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THERALINK TECHNOLOGIES, INC. - Annual Report: 2016 (Form 10-K)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2016

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

 

Commission file number: 000-52218

 

OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   20-2590810
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     

11441 Industriplex Blvd., Suite 190

Baton Rouge, LA

  70809
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (225) 227-2384

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Name of each Exchange on which registered
N/A   N/A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $5,147,221 as of June 30, 2016.

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:131,668,995 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of April 13, 2017.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

None.

 

 

 

   
   

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
  PART I  
     
Item 1. Business 4
Item 1A. Risk Factors 17
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 29
Item 2. Properties 29
Item 3 Legal Proceedings 29
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 29
     
  PART II  
     
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 29
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 31
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 31
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 38
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 38
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 38
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 38
Item 9B. Other Information 39
     
  PART III  
     
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 40
Item 11. Executive Compensation 43
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 46
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 47
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 48
     
  PART IV  
     
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 49
  Signatures 53

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains forward-looking statements. The Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This report and other written and oral statements that we make from time to time contain such forward-looking statements that set out anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions regarding future events or performance. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings, and financial results. Factors that could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially are discussed in greater detail under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of this report.

 

We caution that the factors described herein and other factors could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we make and that investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT

 

When used in this report the terms:

 

  “OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals”, “we”, “us” or “our” refers to OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and/or its subsidiaries as the context may require;
     
  “Vitel Laboratorios”, refers to Vitel Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican variable stock corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals effective as of March 10, 2017;
     
  “Oncbiomune México” refers to Oncbiomune México, S.A. De C.V., a Mexican company and a 50% owned subsidiary of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals and 50% owned subsidiary of Vitel Laboratorios; and
     
  Oncbiomune” refers to Oncbiomune, Inc., a Louisiana corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Business Overview

 

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company engaged in the development of novel cancer immunotherapy products, with a proprietary vaccine technology that is designed to stimulate the immune system to attack its own cancer while not hurting the patient. We are also developing and commercializing specialty drugs in Mexico and other Latin American countries following our March 10, 2017 acquisition of Vitel Laboratorios discussed below.

 

Strategy

 

We seek to create a portfolio of product candidates that may be developed as therapeutics for our own proprietary programs or for development by potential collaborative partners. We recognize that the product development process is subject to both high costs and a high risk of failure. We believe that identifying a variety of product candidates and working in conjunction with other pharmaceutical partners may minimize the risk of failure, fill the product pipeline gap at major pharmaceutical companies, and ultimately increase the likelihood of advancing clinical development and potential commercialization of the product candidates.

 

The key elements to our business and scientific strategy are to:

 

  develop and commercialize ProscaVax as well as the other technologies that come from our vaccine platform in the United States, Mexico and Latin America as cancer treatments where we believe a company our size can successfully compete;
     
  Develop and commercialize a diverse portfolio of licensed and acquired drugs that address a focused brand of therapeutic indications or that represent significant market opportunities;
     
  Develop and commercialize drugs globally through joint ventures;
     
  Develop and commercialize our targeted therapies globally;
     
  Develop our drug candidates by establishing strategic collaborations with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to further develop and market our product candidates; and
     
  Establish infrastructure and capabilities to support the future commercialization of our products. Our management team has extensive experience developing and/or commercializing pharmaceutical products and as our product candidates advance, we intend to add the appropriate additional regulatory and commercial expertise to maximize the potential for successful product launches and franchise management. In certain instances, we will seek partners to maximize the commercial potential of our product candidates, develop drug candidates and establish strategic collaborations with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to further develop and market our product candidates.

 

OncBioMune

 

ProscaVax Update. Our lead product, ProscaVax™ is scheduled to commence a Phase 2 clinical study in 2017. Since the beginning of 2016, we have experienced the following significant business events.

 

Company has developed a mouse model to test a whole cell mouse mammary cancer vaccine. Laboratory research conducted by OncBioMune demonstrated that when mice are vaccinated either subcutaneously or intraperitoneally with a series of whole cell preparations of mouse mammary carcinoma cells combined with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and then transplanted with the same tumor cells, the growth of the cancerous tumor is significantly inhibited. Also, the adjuvants alone (GM-CSF and IL-2) either injected subcutaneously or intraperitoneally do not inhibit growth of the tumor.

 

This preclinical finding further supports the efficacy of the Company’s proprietary therapeutic cancer vaccine platform. OncBioMune’s prostate cancer vaccine, ProscaVax, which is built upon the same platform, is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial in PSA recurrent prostate cancer in both hormone-naïve and hormone-independent patients in the United States. A Phase 2/3 clinical trial of prostate cancer patients with biochemical progression is expected to commence in Mexico during the current quarter, followed by a Phase 2 clinical trial of prostate cancer patients in active surveillance in the United States.

 

Dr. Jonathan Head, our Chief Executive Officer noted that development of this mouse model will allow future studies to investigate the possible use of allogeneic mammary cell lines in a whole cell vaccine with IL-2 and GM-CSF as adjuvants. This early research is important in our efforts to expand into additional indications for our platform. Our intent is to continue studies of our technology that we believe could lead to an off-the-shelf breast cancer therapeutic vaccine and possible preventative vaccine for high-risk breast cancer patients.

 

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The latest information from the Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating our novel cancer vaccine, ProscaVax, in PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) recurrent prostate cancer in both hormone-naïve and hormone-independent patients. The trial is being hosted at the University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center and Veterans Hospital in La Jolla, California under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Investigational New Drug (IND) program with funding from the U.S. Navy Cancer Vaccine Program.

 

To date, 18 patients have been enrolled in the Phase 1a trial. A strong safety profile has been established for ProscaVax. No serious adverse events (all adverse events due to vaccine are Grade 1 with no Grade 2, 3 or 4 due to vaccine) have been reported in the trial, further validating prior research in hundreds of patients showing minimal toxicity of the Company’s vaccine technology.

 

Additional preliminary data from the trial shows ProscaVax to provide a meaningful clinical benefit to prostate cancer patients. These data include:

 

  15 of 20 patients in the Phase 1a portion of the trial have received at least one vaccine injection and 14 patients have received all 6 vaccines
     
  None of the 15 patients who have had at least one vaccine have had a dose limiting adverse event (DLAE)
     
  None of the 14 patients who have received all 6 vaccines in the Phase 1a have had a DLAE
     
  11 of 13 patients (85%) at 31 weeks post first vaccine have had an increased immune response to PSA as determined with a LBA
     
  9 of 14 patients (64%) have had an increase in their PSA doubling time (slowed progression)
     
  Four of the 14 patients who have received all 6 vaccines have experienced disease progression (one radiological, three PSA)

 

The trial was originally designed as a Phase 1a/1b study with 20 patients to be enrolled in the Phase 1a portion and 28 in the Phase 1b. As previously disclosed, based upon encouraging preliminary data, we are foregoing the Phase 1b portion of the trial and advancing into a larger Phase 2/3 trial of ProscaVax that was initiated through a Joint Venture with Vitel Laboratorios in Mexico. The Phase 2/3 Trial in Mexico will be similar in design to the UCSD/VA Trial in La Jolla and will evaluate ProscaVax in PSA recurrent prostate cancer in hormone-naïve and hormone-independent patients. This trial is scheduled to begin in the second quarter of 2017

 

Separately, we are working to initiate a Phase 2 trial of ProscaVax in early-stage prostate cancer patients in the “active surveillance” stage of disease at Harvard’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center with additional patients from Harvard-affiliated Hospitals and Research Institutes.

 

We now have more data from the Phase 1 trial with a median follow up of 30 months, showing that ProscaVax has provided a safe, significant benefit to these late-stage prostate cancer patients with respect to increased immune response to PSA and increased PSA doubling time. Given that there is ample data demonstrating the safety of ProscaVax with additional data supporting its therapeutic benefit, we are moving into Phase 2 and 2/3 trials, where we believe that enrollment will progress at a quicker pace. As often happens, a Phase 1 trial moves a little more slowly than expected, but the data is very compelling and leaves us excited about moving forward with mid-stage studies.

 

Clinical Trials. Progress continues as 18 patients are now currently enrolled in the Phase 1a trial, 15 of whom have received at least one vaccine, 14 of whom have received all mandated vaccines. None of the patients that have received the vaccine on any level have experienced a dose limiting adverse event.

 

Based on the positive preliminary data, we have commenced with a significantly larger Phase 2/3 trial of ProscaVax that was initiated by our subsidiary Oncbiomune México in conjunction with our joint venture with Vitel Laboratorios S.A. de C.V. in Mexico. We acquired Vitel Laboratorios in the first quarter of 2017.

 

Additionally, our contract research organization partner, Theradex Oncology, is currently reviewing the protocol for its trial of ProscaVax in early-stage prostate cancer patients in the “active surveillance” stage of disease to be initiated at Harvard-affiliated Hospitals and Research Institutes.

 

With a strong safety profile now established for ProscaVax with no serious adverse events reported, we believe we have further validated prior research in hundreds of patients showing minimal toxicity of our vaccine technology. We believe that the additional clinical trials will further support the previously reported efficacy of ProscaVax in both early and late stage prostate cancer.

 

Vitel Operations

 

On March 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Vitel Laboratorios (the “Vitel Acquisition”). The Vitel Acquisition is expected to transform OncBioMune into a revenue-generating international pharmaceutical company with a more diverse product line with a particularly deep reach throughout Mexico, Central and Latin America, and relationships across Europe and Asia. The Vitel Acquisition includes the acquisition of two drugs it licenses and sells in Mexico, Bekunis® for constipation and Cirkused® for stress. Approved for sale in the fourth quarter of 2016, the two over-the-counter products have generated significant sales that have exceeded Vitel’s early projections. Vitel has a total of seven other products that are either already in the registration stage or planned for launch later in 2017.

 

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By acquiring Vitel, we indirectly acquired Vitel’s 50% ownership interest in Oncbiomune México, an entity in which we acquired a 50% interest when we jointly launched this company with Vitel in August 2016. Oncbiomune Mexico was launched for the purposes of developing and commercializing our PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies in México, Central and Latin America (“MALA”) for the treatment of prostate, ovarian and various other types of cancer and includes a portfolio of owned products and licenses with OncBioMune.

 

Vitel has license agreements covering the Mexican market with Roha Arnzemittel, GmbH (“Roha”) for Bekunis® (for constipation) and Cirkused® (for stress), as well as licensing rights to the remainder of Roha’s pipeline at Vitel’s discretion.

 

Vitel also has Mexican territorial rights through licensing agreements with; Kamada for KamRab® (for rabies), KamRho® (an Rh immunization) and Glassia® (for Anti-D deficiency); Aqvida for Imatinib (for cancer), and other oncology products; QPharma for Androferti (a male fertility drug) and is currently developing two innovative orphan drugs through their own research and development

 

For Mexico, Central and Latin America, Vitel has relationships that are expected to forge development and commercialization of several products, including, Gem Pharmaceuticals for GPX-150 (for sarcoma); EOC Pharma for Telatinib (for first line oral gastric cancer treatment); and Rational Vaccines for the first and only herpes Vaccine technology for the treatment of HSV-2 and HSV-1.

 

In addition to its product pipeline and relationships, Vitel’s network channel partners cover a wide range of drug development and marketing. A sampling of relationships includes, CID Information Systems (marketing intelligence), Grupo Nichos (pharmaceutical salesforce, demand generation), CeroGrados (pharmaceutical warehousing, and old chain), CRO’s authorized by the Federal Commission for the Protection from Sanitary Risks (“COFEPRIS”) in Mexico and Regulatory Affairs parties that are authorized by the COFEPRIS for dossier build up and pre-inspection.

 

In addition to the assets we acquired through the Vitel Acquisition, our current product portfolio consists of three target therapies and a vaccine platform that allows us to create a therapeutic vaccine for any solid tumor cancer. The vaccine platform has treated over 300 patients. We are in the planning stage of a Phase 2 clinical trial of our lead product, ProscaVax®. The trial will be under the direction of Glenn Bubley, MD and the lead site will be Harvard’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, with additional other hospitals in the Harvard Health System. We anticipate that the trial will expand the results that we found in our Phase 1 clinical trial in a different patient population. We also hope to develop our other proprietary technologies, such as the paclitaxel-albumin conjugate with regard to which we plan to file an orphan drug indication within the next two years.

 

Intellectual Property

 

As a matter of regular course, we have obtained, and intend to actively seek to obtain, when appropriate, protection for our current and prospective products and proprietary technology by means of United States and foreign patents, trademarks, and applications for each of the foregoing. In addition, we rely upon trade secrets and contractual agreements to protect certain of our proprietary technology and products. ProscaVax is a novel biologic, and it is difficult to predict how competition could develop and accordingly which aspects of our related intellectual property may prove the most significant in the future. We currently have a patent application relating to protein therapeutic cancer vaccines and a provisional patent application relating to taxane- and taxoid-protein compositions. Both United States patent applications expire in 2031. In addition, we had a patent that expired in 2014 relating to vaccination of cancer patients using tumor-associated antigens mixed with interleukin-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor.

 

Patent expiration dates may be subject to patent term extension depending on certain factors. In addition, following expiration of a basic product patent or loss of patent protection resulting from a legal challenge, it may be possible to continue to obtain commercial benefits from other characteristics such as clinical trial data, product manufacturing trade secrets, uses for products, and special formulations of the product or delivery mechanisms.

 

We intend to continue using our scientific experience to pursue and patent new developments to enhance our position in the cancer field. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, invalidated, declared unenforceable, circumvented or may not cover all applications we desire. Thus, any patent that we own or license from third parties may not provide adequate protection against competitors. Our pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or those we may license from third parties may not result in issued patents. Also, patents may not provide us with adequate proprietary protection or advantages against competitors with, or who could develop, similar or competing technologies, or who could design around our patents. In addition, future legislation may impact our competitive position in the event brand-name and follow-on biologics do not receive adequate patent protection. From time to time, we have received invitations to license third-party patents.

 

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We also rely on trade secrets and know-how that we seek to protect, in part, by using confidentiality agreements. Our policy is to require our officers, employees, consultants, contractors, manufacturers, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers and other advisors to execute confidentiality agreements. These agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known to the individual during the course of the individual’s relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific limited circumstances. We also require signed confidentiality agreements from companies that receive our confidential data. For employees, consultants and contractors, we require agreements providing that all inventions conceived while rendering services to us shall be assigned to us as our exclusive property.

 

Competition

 

The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary products. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions and other research organizations are actively engaged in the discovery, research and development of products designed to address prostate cancer and other indications. There are products currently under development by other companies and organizations that could compete with ProscaVax or other products that we are developing. Products such as chemotherapeutics, androgen metabolism or androgen receptor antagonists, endothelin A receptor antagonists, antisense compounds, angiogenesis inhibitors and gene therapies for cancer are also under development by a number of companies and could potentially compete with ProscaVax and our other product candidates. In addition, many universities and private and public research institutes may in the future become active in cancer research, which may be in direct competition with us. Docetaxel (also referred to by its brand name Taxotere) was approved by the FDA for the therapeutic treatment of metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer in 2004 and JEVTANA® (cabazitaxel) was approved in 2010 for use in men as a second line therapy following progression after initial treatment with docetaxel.

 

In 2011, ZYTIGA® (abiraterone acetate) was approved for use in men with prostate cancer with progression following treatment with a chemotherapeutic regime. In 2012, ZYTIGA was approved, in combination with prednisone, to treat men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer prior to receiving chemotherapy, and Xtandi (Enzalutamide), an androgen receptor inhibitor, was approved to treat men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer who previously received docetaxel chemotherapy. In 2013, Xofigo (radium RA 223 dichloride) injection was approved for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastatic disease. Other therapies such as Bavarian Nordic’s PROSTVAC® are the subject of ongoing clinical trials in men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. PROSTVAC®, currently in Phase 3 clinical development, is a therapeutic cancer vaccine being studied in men with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

 

Our competitors include major pharmaceutical companies. These companies may have significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing. In addition, smaller competitors may collaborate with these large established companies to obtain access to their resources.

 

Our ability to successfully commercialize ProscaVax and our other potential products, and compete effectively with third parties will depend, in large part, on:

 

  the perception of physicians and other healthcare professionals of the safety, efficacy and relative benefits of ProscaVax or our other products compared to those of competing products or therapies;
     
  the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts in appropriately targeting a resonant clinical message to both oncologists and urologists;
     
  the willingness of physicians to adopt a new treatment regimen consisting of infusion of an immunotherapy;
     
  reimbursement policies for ProscaVax or our other product candidates, if developed and approved;
     
  the price of ProscaVax and that of other products we may develop and commercialize relative to competing products;
     
  our ability to manufacture ProscaVax and other products we may develop on a cost-effective commercial scale;
     
  our ability to accurately forecast demand for ProscaVax, and our product candidates if regulatory approvals are achieved; and
     
  our ability to advance our other product candidates through clinical trials and through the FDA approval process and those of non-United States regulatory authorities.

 

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Competition among approved marketed products will be based upon, among other things, efficacy, reliability, product safety, price-value analysis, and patent position. Our competitiveness will also depend on our ability to advance our product candidates, license additional technology, maintain a proprietary position in our technologies and products, obtain required government and other approvals on a timely basis, attract and retain key personnel and enter into corporate relationships that enable us and our collaborators to develop effective products that can be manufactured cost-effectively and marketed successfully.

 

Regulatory

 

General

 

Government authorities in the United States and other countries extensively regulate, among other things, the preclinical and clinical testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, record-keeping, advertising, promotion, export, marketing and distribution of biologic products. In the United States, the FDA subjects pharmaceutical and biologic products to rigorous review under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Service Act and other federal statutes and regulations.

 

FDA Approval Process

 

To obtain approval of our product candidates from the FDA, we must, among other requirements, submit data supporting safety and efficacy as well as detailed information on the manufacture and composition of the product candidate. In most cases, this entails extensive laboratory tests and preclinical and clinical trials. The collection of these data, as well as the preparation of applications for review by the FDA, are costly in time and effort, and may require significant capital investment. We may encounter significant difficulties or costs in our efforts to obtain FDA approvals that could delay or preclude us from marketing any products we may develop.

 

A company typically conducts human clinical trials in three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap. Phase 1 trials consist of testing of the product in a small number of patients or healthy volunteers, primarily for safety at one or more doses. Phase 1 trials in cancer are often conducted with patients who are not healthy and who have end-stage or metastatic cancer. Phase 2 trials, in addition to safety, evaluate the efficacy of the product in a patient population somewhat larger than Phase 1 trials. Phase 3 trials typically involve additional testing for safety and clinical efficacy in an expanded population at geographically dispersed test sites. Prior to commencement of each clinical trial, a company must submit to the FDA a clinical plan, or “protocol,” which must also be approved by the Institutional Review Boards at the institutions participating in the trials. The trials must be conducted in accordance with the FDA’s good clinical practices. The FDA may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time.

 

To obtain marketing authorization, a company must submit to the FDA the results of the preclinical and clinical testing, together with, and among other things, detailed information on the manufacture and composition of the product, in the form of a new drug application or, in the case of a biologic such as ProscaVax, a biologics license application.

 

We are also subject to a variety of regulations governing clinical trials and sales of our products outside the United States. Whether or not FDA approval has been obtained, approval of conduct of a clinical trial or authorization of a product by the comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries and regions must be obtained prior to the commencement of marketing the product in those countries. The approval process varies from one regulatory authority to another and the time may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval based on local regulations. In the E.U., Canada and Australia, regulatory requirements and approval processes are similar, in principle, requiring a rigorous assessment of the data to ensure a product has satisfactorily demonstrated an acceptable benefit/risk profile prior to regulatory approval for marketing.

 

Fast Track Designation/Priority Review

 

Congress enacted the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 (the “Modernization Act”) in part to ensure the availability of safe and effective drugs, biologics and medical devices by expediting the development and review for certain new products. The Modernization Act establishes a statutory program for the review of Fast Track products, including biologics. A Fast Track product is defined as a new drug or biologic intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening condition that demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for this condition. Under the Fast Track program, the sponsor of a new drug or biologic may request that the FDA designate the drug or biologic as a Fast Track product at any time during the development of the product, prior to a new drug application submission.

 

Post-Marketing Obligations

 

The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 expanded FDA authority over drug products after approval. All approved drug products are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA, including record-keeping requirements, reporting of adverse experiences with the product, sampling and distribution requirements, notifying the FDA and gaining its approval of certain manufacturing or labeling changes, complying with certain electronic records and signature requirements, submitting periodic reports to the FDA, maintaining and providing updated safety and efficacy information to the FDA, and complying with FDA promotion and advertising requirements. Failure to comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements can subject a manufacturer to possible legal or regulatory action, such as warning letters, suspension of manufacturing, seizure of product, injunctive action, criminal prosecution, or civil penalties.

 

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The FDA may require post-marketing studies or clinical trials to develop additional information regarding the safety of a product. These studies or trials may involve continued testing of a product and development of data, including clinical data, about the product’s effects in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use. The FDA may require post-marketing studies or trials to investigate known serious risks or signals of serious risks or identify unexpected serious risks and may require periodic status reports if new safety information develops. Failure to conduct these studies in a timely manner may result in substantial civil fines.

 

Drug and biologics manufacturers and their subcontractors are required to register their establishments with the FDA and certain state agencies, and to list their products with the FDA. The FDA periodically inspects manufacturing facilities in the United States and abroad in order to assure compliance with the applicable cGMP regulations and other requirements. Facilities also are subject to inspections by other federal, foreign, state or local agencies. In complying with the cGMP regulations, manufacturers must continue to assure that the product meets applicable specifications, regulations and other post-marketing requirements. We must ensure that third-party manufacturers continue to ensure full compliance with all applicable regulations and requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements subjects the manufacturer to possible legal or regulatory action, such as suspension of manufacturing or recall or seizure of product.

 

Also, newly discovered or developed safety or efficacy data may require changes to a product’s approved labeling, including the addition of new warnings and contraindications, additional preclinical or clinical studies, or even in some instances, revocation or withdrawal of the approval. Violations of regulatory requirements at any stage, including after approval, may result in various adverse consequences, including the FDA’s withdrawal of an approved product from the market, other voluntary or FDA-initiated action that could delay or restrict further marketing, and the imposition of civil fines and criminal penalties against the manufacturer and Biologics License Applications (“BLA”) holder. In addition, discovery of previously unknown problems may result in restrictions on the product, manufacturer or BLA holder, including withdrawal of the product from the market. Furthermore, new government requirements may be established that could delay or prevent regulatory approval of our products under development, or affect the conditions under which approved products are marketed.

 

We are also subject to a variety of regulations governing post-marketing obligations for our product in the European Union. As part of the approval process governed by European regulations, a company may be required to complete post marketing commitments as a condition of approval to assess additional information regarding the safety of a product. The EMA may require post-marketing studies to investigate known serious risks or signals of serious risks or identify unexpected serious risks and may require periodic status reports if new safety information develops. Failure to complete post-marketing requirements in a timely manner may result in substantial fines including the risk to continued marketing in the European Union.

 

Biosimilars

 

The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (“BPCIA”) was passed on March 23, 2010 as Title VII to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The law provides for an abbreviated approval pathway for biological products that demonstrate biosimilarity to a previously-approved biological product. The BPCIA provides 12 years of exclusivity for innovator biological products. The BPCIA may be applied to our product in the future and could be applied to allow approval of biosimilars to our products.

 

Federal Anti-Kickback, False Claims Laws & The Federal Physician Payment Sunshine Act

 

In addition to FDA restrictions on marketing of pharmaceutical products, several other types of state and federal laws are relevant to certain marketing practices in the pharmaceutical industry. These laws include anti-kickback statutes, false claims statutes, and the federal Physician Payment Sunshine Act. The federal healthcare program anti-kickback statute prohibits, among other things, persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, in exchange for or to induce either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, lease, order or recommendation of, any good or service for which payment may be made under federal health care programs such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For example, this statute has been interpreted to apply to arrangements between pharmaceutical manufacturers on the one hand and prescribers, purchasers and formulary managers on the other. Violations of the federal anti-kickback statute are punishable by imprisonment, criminal fines, civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. The federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 and subsequent legislation (collectively, “PPACA”), among other things, amends the intent requirement of the federal anti-kickback statute. A person or entity no longer needs to have actual knowledge of this statute or specific intent to violate it. In addition, PPACA provides that the government may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the federal anti-kickback statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the false claims statutes. There are a number of statutory exceptions and regulatory safe harbors protecting certain common activities from prosecution or other regulatory sanctions; however, the exceptions and safe harbors are drawn narrowly, and practices that do not fit squarely within an exception or safe harbor may be subject to scrutiny.

 

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Federal false claims laws prohibit, among other things, any person from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment, or knowingly making, or causing to be made, a false record or statement material to a false or fraudulent claim. For example, several pharmaceutical and other healthcare companies have faced enforcement actions under these laws for allegedly inflating drug prices they report to pricing services, which in turn were used by the government to set Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates, and for allegedly providing free product to customers with the expectation that the customers would bill federal programs for the product. In addition, anti-kickback statute violations and certain marketing practices, including off-label promotion, may also implicate false claims laws. Federal false claims laws violations may result in imprisonment, criminal fines, civil monetary damages and penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. The majority of states also have statutes or regulations similar to the federal anti-kickback law and false claims laws, which apply to items and services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state programs. A number of states have anti-kickback laws that apply regardless of the payer.

 

In addition, the federal Physician Payment Sunshine Act will require extensive tracking of physician and teaching hospital payments, maintenance of a payments database, and public reporting of the payment data. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) recently issued a final rule implementing the Physician Payment Sunshine Act provisions and clarified the scope of the reporting obligations, requiring manufacturers to begin tracking on August 1, 2013 and reporting payment data to CMS by March 31, 2014. Failure to comply with the reporting obligations may result in civil monetary penalties.

 

State Laws

 

Marketing Restrictions and Disclosure Requirements. A number of states, such as Minnesota, Massachusetts and Vermont, have requirements that restrict pharmaceutical marketing activities. These state requirements limit the types of interactions we may have with healthcare providers licensed in these jurisdictions. In addition, a number of states have laws that require pharmaceutical companies to track and report payments, gifts and other benefits provided to physicians and other health care professionals and entities. Still other state laws mandate implementation of specific compliance policies to regulate interactions with health care professionals.

 

State Fraud and Abuse Laws. Several states have enacted state law equivalents of federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws. These state laws may apply to items or services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state programs or, in several states, apply regardless of the payer.

 

State Price Reporting Requirements. Some states, including Texas, New Mexico and Vermont, have enacted state price disclosure requirements that may apply to any drug sold in the state, subject to specific state requirements.

 

Healthcare Reform. Certain states, such as Massachusetts, are pursuing their own programs for health reform. These programs may include cost containment measures that could affect state healthcare benefits, particularly for higher priced drugs. Under PPACA, states will have authority to define packages of “essential health benefits” that health plans in the individual and small group markets must offer beginning in 2014. The definition of these packages could affect coverage of our products by those plans.

 

Sale of Pharmaceutical Products. Many states have enacted their own laws and statutes applicable to the sale of pharmaceutical products within the state, with which we must comply. We are also subject to certain state privacy and data protection laws and regulations.

 

Coverage and Reimbursement by Third-Party Payers

 

Our sale of ProscaVax is dependent on the availability and extent of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payers, including government healthcare programs and private insurance plans.

 

Medicare Part B Coverage and Reimbursement of Drugs and Biologicals

 

In the United States, the Medicare program is administered by CMS. Coverage and reimbursement for products and services under Medicare are determined in accordance with the Social Security Act and pursuant to regulations promulgated by CMS, as well as the agency’s subregulatory coverage and reimbursement determinations. Medicare Part B provides limited coverage of outpatient drugs and biologicals that are furnished “incident to” a physician’s services. Generally, “incident to” drugs and biologicals are covered only if they satisfy certain criteria, including that they are of the type that is not usually self-administered by the patient and they are reasonable and necessary for a medically accepted diagnosis or treatment.

 

Medicare Part B pays providers under a payment methodology using average sales price (“ASP”) information. Manufacturers are required to provide ASP information to CMS on a quarterly basis. If a manufacturer is found to have made a misrepresentation in the reporting of ASP, the statute provides for civil monetary penalties of up to $10,000 for each misrepresentation for each day in which the misrepresentation was applied. This information is used to compute Medicare payment rates, updated quarterly based on this ASP information. The Medicare Part B payment methodology for physicians is ASP plus six percent and can change only through legislation. There is a mechanism for comparison of ASP for a product to the widely available market price and the Medicaid Average Manufacturer Price for the product, which could cause further decreases in Medicare payment rates, although this mechanism has yet to be utilized. The statute establishes the payment rate for new drugs and biologicals administered in hospital outpatient departments that are granted “pass-through status” at the rate applicable in physicians’ offices (i.e., ASP plus six percent) for two to three years after FDA approval. CMS establishes the payment rates for drugs and biologicals that do not have pass-through status by regulation.

 

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The methodology under which CMS establishes reimbursement rates is subject to change, particularly because of budgetary pressures facing the Medicare program and the federal government. Beginning April 1, 2013, Medicare payments for all items and services, including drugs and biologicals, will be reduced by up to 2% under the sequestration required by the Budget Control Act of 2011, Pub. L. No. 112-25 (“BCA”), as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, Pub. L. 112-240 (“ATRA”), unless Congress acts to prevent the cuts. The Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 made changes in reimbursement methodology that reduced the Medicare reimbursement rates for many drugs, including oncology therapeutics. In the past year, Congress has considered additional reductions in Medicare reimbursement for drugs as part of legislation to reduce the budget deficit. Similar legislation could be enacted in the future. The Medicare regulations and interpretive determinations that determine how drugs and services are covered and reimbursed also are subject to change.

 

Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Under Medicaid and Other Programs

 

In many of the markets in which we may do business in the future, the prices of pharmaceutical products are subject to direct price controls (by law) and to drug reimbursement programs with varying price control mechanisms.

 

We expect that ProscaVax will be made available to patients that are eligible for Medicaid benefits. A condition of federal funds being made available to cover our products under Medicaid and Medicare Part B is our participation in the Medicaid drug rebate program, established by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-508, and as amended by subsequent legislation, including PPACA. Under the Medicaid drug rebate program, we will pay a rebate to each state Medicaid program for each unit of ProscaVax paid for by those programs. The rebate amount varies by quarter, and is based on pricing data reported by us on a monthly and quarterly basis to CMS. These data include the monthly and quarterly average manufacturer price (“AMP”) for our drugs, and in the case of innovator products like ProscaVax, the quarterly best price (the “QBP”), which is our lowest price in a quarter to any commercial or non-governmental customer. If we become aware that our reported prices for prior quarters are incorrect or should be changed to reflect late-arriving pricing data, we would be obligated to submit the corrected data for a period not to exceed 12 quarters from the quarter in which the data originally were due. Any corrections to our pricing data could result in an overage or underage in our rebate liability for past quarters, depending on the nature of the correction.

 

The availability of federal funds under Medicaid and Medicare Part B to pay for any products that are approved for marketing also is conditioned on our participation in the Public Health Service 340B drug pricing program. The 340B drug pricing program requires participating manufacturers to agree to charge statutorily-defined covered entities no more than the 340B “ceiling price” for the manufacturer’s covered outpatient drugs. These covered entities include hospitals that serve a disproportionate share of low-income patients, as well as a variety of community health clinics and other recipients of health services grant funding. PPACA expanded the 340B program to include certain free standing cancer hospitals, critical access hospitals, rural referral centers and sole community hospitals, each as defined by the Act. The 340B ceiling price for a drug is calculated using a statutory formula that is based on the AMP and Medicaid rebate amount for the drug. Any revisions to previously reported Medicaid pricing data also may require revisions to the 340B ceiling prices that were based on those data and could require the issuance of refunds.

 

If we make ProscaVax available for purchase by authorized users of the Federal Supply Schedule (“FSS”) of the General Services Administration pursuant to an FSS contract with the Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”), the Veterans Health Care Act of 1992 (“VHCA”), would require us to offer deeply discounted FSS contract pricing to four federal agencies commonly referred to as the “Big Four” — the VA, the Department of Defense (“DoD”), the Coast Guard and the Public Health Service (including the Indian Health Service) — for federal funding to be made available for reimbursement of any of our products under the Medicaid program, Medicare Part B and for our products to be eligible to be purchased by those four federal agencies and certain federal grantees. FSS pricing to those four federal agencies must be equal to or less than the federal ceiling price (“FCP”). The FCP is based on a weighted average wholesaler price known as the non-federal average manufacturer price (“Non-FAMP”). We are required to report Non-FAMP to the VA on a quarterly and annual basis. If we misstate Non-FAMP or FCP, we must restate these figures. In addition, if we are found to have knowingly submitted false information to the government, the VHCA provides for civil monetary penalties of $100,000 per item of false information in addition to other penalties the government may impose.

 

The FSS contract is a federal procurement contract that includes standard government terms and conditions and extensive disclosure and certification requirements. All items on FSS contracts are subject to a standard FSS contract clause that requires FSS contract price reductions under certain circumstances where pricing is reduced to an agreed “tracking customer.” Further, in addition to the “Big Four” agencies, all other federal agencies and some non-federal entities are authorized to access FSS contracts. If we overcharge the government in connection with our FSS contract, whether due to a misstated FCP or otherwise, we would be required to refund the difference to the government.

 

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Data Privacy

 

Numerous federal and state laws, including state security breach notification laws, state health information privacy laws and federal and state consumer protection laws, govern the collection, use and disclosure of personal information. Other countries also have, or are developing, laws governing the collection, use and transmission of personal information. In addition, most healthcare providers who prescribe our product and from whom we obtain patient health information are subject to privacy and security requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). We are not a HIPAA covered entity, and we do not operate as a business associate to any covered entities. Therefore, these privacy and security requirements do not apply to us. However, we could be subject to criminal penalties if we knowingly obtain individually identifiable health information from a covered entity in a manner that is not authorized or permitted by HIPAA or for aiding and abetting the violation of HIPAA. We are unable to predict whether our actions could be subject to prosecution in the event of an impermissible disclosure of health information to us. The legislative and regulatory landscape for privacy and data protection continues to evolve, and there has been an increasing amount of focus on privacy and data protection issues with the potential to affect our business, including recently enacted laws in a majority of states requiring security breach notification. These laws could create liability for us or increase our cost of doing business.

 

Mexico

 

In Mexico where we conduct clinical trials and sell our products, we are subject to the laws and regulatory authorities of the Federal Commission for the Protection from Sanitary Risks (“COFEPRIS”)

 

European Regulatory Authorities for Reimbursement

 

In the European Union, national governments influence the price of pharmaceutical products through their pricing and reimbursement rules and control of national healthcare systems that fund a large part of the cost of such products to consumers. The approach taken varies from member state to member state. Some jurisdictions operate positive and/or negative list systems under which products may be marketed only once a reimbursement price has been agreed. Other member states allow companies to fix their own prices for medicines, but monitor and control company profits. The downward pressure on healthcare costs in general, particularly prescription drugs, has become very intense. As a result, increasingly high barriers are being erected to the entry of new products, as exemplified by the role of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in the United Kingdom, which evaluates the data supporting new medicines and passes reimbursement recommendations to the government. In addition, in some countries cross-border imports from low-priced markets (parallel imports) exert commercial pressure on pricing within a country.

 

Environmental and Safety Laws

 

We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local regulations relating to the use, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous materials, including chemicals and radioactive and biological materials. Our operations produce such hazardous waste products. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be eliminated. We generally contract with third parties for the disposal of such substances, and store our low level radioactive waste at our facilities until the materials are no longer considered radioactive. We are also subject to various laws and regulations governing laboratory practices and the experimental use of animals.

 

We are also subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), and the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), and to regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and other regulatory statutes, and may in the future be subject to other federal, state or local regulations. OSHA and/or the EPA may promulgate regulations that may affect our research and development programs.

 

Employees

 

As of March 30, 2017, we had 5 full time employees. None of our employees are represented by a union.

 

Our Corporate History and Recent Developments

 

Historical Businesses

 

From 2010 until 2013, we engaged in the pharmaceutical business. During 2013, we decided to divest the balance of our pharmaceutical assets and engage in the digital media business, which encompasses social discovery aspects of the internet, primarily through an engagement website with mobile and tablet applications.

 

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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

 

On August 12, 2015, we amended and restated our articles of incorporation to, among other things:

 

  change our corporate name from Quint Media, Inc. to OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
     
  increase our authorized shares to 520,000,000, of which 500,000,000 shares are common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares are preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and
     
  effect a reverse stock split, which became effective on August 27, 2015 (“Reverse Stock Split”), of our outstanding common stock pursuant to which every 139.23 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock was reclassified and converted into one share of common stock. No cash was paid or distributed as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, and no fractional shares were issued. All fractional shares which would otherwise have been required to be issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split were rounded up to a whole share.

 

On August 20, 2015, we filed a Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State, designating 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 500 votes for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held as of the applicable date on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of the stockholders of the Company. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of common stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. On August 27, 2015, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority approved the Reverse Stock Split and our corporate name change.

 

On March 7, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation, preferences and rights of Series B preferred stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to designate 7,892,000 shares of its previously authorized preferred stock as Series B preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share and a stated value of $0.0001 per share. The Certificate of Designation and its filing was approved by the Company’s board of directors without shareholder approval as provided for in the Company’s articles of incorporation and under Nevada law.

 

The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock are entitled to dividends or distributions share for share with the holders of the Common Stock, if, as and when declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock have the following voting rights:

 

  Each share of Series B preferred stock entitles the holder to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders.
     
  Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation, the holders of Series B preferred stock, the holders of Company common stock and the holders of shares of any other Company capital stock having general voting rights and shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders; and
     
  Commencing at any time after the date of issuance of any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Issuance Date”) and upon the earliest of the occurrence of (i) a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock owning, directly or indirectly as a beneficiary or otherwise, shares of Common Stock which are less than 5.0% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) the date a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock is no longer an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) five years after the Issuance Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem all of the then outstanding Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder at a price equal to the Stated Value (the “Redemption Price”). The Series B Preferred Stock which is redeemed as provided for in the Certificate of Designations shall be returned to the Company (and, if not so returned, shall automatically be deemed canceled). The Redemption Price shall be mailed to such holder at the holder’s address of record, and the Series B Preferred Stock owned by such holder shall be canceled.

 

Acquisition of OncBioMune, Inc.

 

Effective as of September 2, 2015, we closed the exchange (the “Exchange”) pursuant to that certain share exchange agreement dated as of June 22, 2015, as amended, among OncBioMune, the OncBioMune stockholders and us (the “Exchange Agreement”). On September 2, 2015, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, we issued an aggregate of 47,000,000 shares of our common stock (representing approximately 91.3% of our then-outstanding common stock) and 1,000,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock (representing 100% of our outstanding Series A preferred shares) in exchange for 47,000,000 shares of OncBioMune’s common stock. As a result, the OncBioMune stockholders became our stockholders and OncBioMune became our wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

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In connection with our corporate name change to OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the trading symbol for our common stock was changed from “QUNI” to “OBMP.” Also, effective as of September 2, 2015, we changed our fiscal year end from February 28 to December 31.

 

Shareholders Agreement with Vitel Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V.

 

On August 19, 2016, we entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) with Vitel Laboratorios related to their ownership of Oncbiomune México. Oncbiomune Mexico was launched for the purposes of developing and commercializing our PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies in México, Central and Latin America (“MALA”) for the treatment of prostate, ovarian and various other types of cancer. Vitel Laboratorios is an unrelated third party. Oncbiomune Mexico is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 5,000 shares have been subscribed for and issued to us and 5,000 shares have been subscribed for and issued to Vitel Laboratorios.

 

Under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement, we have agreed to assign to Oncbiomune Mexico and its affiliates limited patent and intellectual property rights and trademarks related to our OVCAVAX, PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies and future developments related to these technologies. These rights will permit Oncbiomune Mexico to use and develop these technologies in MALA.

 

Oncbiomune Mexico will be managed by a four person board of directors that includes Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D. who will be Chairman of the Board of Directors, Manuel Cosme Odabachian, Andrew (Al) Kucharchuck, and Carlos F. Alaman Volnie. Under the terms of the Shareholder Agreement, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuck were appointed by us and Messrs. Odabachian and Alaman-Volnie were appointed by Vitel Laboratorios.

 

This Agreement became effective as of August 19, 2016 and, except as otherwise set forth herein, will continue in effect thereafter until terminated upon the mutual consent of all of the Parties hereto.

 

Acquisition of Vitel Laboratorios

 

On March 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel Laboratorios from its shareholders Manuel Cosme Odabachian and Carlos Fernando Alaman Volnie (collectively, the “Vitel Stockholders”) on March 10, 2017 (the “Closing Date”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Contribution Agreement to the Property of Trust F/2868 entered into among we and the Vitel Stockholders on the Closing Date (the “Contribution Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement we issued 61,158,013 shares of our unregistered common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and 5,000,000 shares of Series B preferred stock (the “Series B Preferred”) to Banco Actinver, S.A., in its capacity as Trustee (the “Trustee”) of the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Trust No. 2868 (the “Trust Agreement”) for the benefit of the Vitel Stockholders in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel Laboratorios (the “Vitel Shares”). The Common Stock and Series B Preferred will be held by Trustee for the benefit of the Vitel Stockholders as provided for in the Trust Agreement and 98% of the Vitel Shares will be held by the Trustee for the benefit of our company as provided for in the Trust Agreement and 2% of the Vitel Shares will be transferred to OBMP. Vitel Laboratorios became a wholly owned subsidiary of our company as of the Closing Date. In addition, we agreed to issue 2,892,000 shares of Series B Preferred to Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of our company as provided for in the Contribution Agreement.

 

To induce the Vitel Stockholders to enter into the Contribution Agreement and as a condition to close the transactions set forth in that agreement, we, the Vitel Stockholders, Dr. Head and Andrew A. Kucharchuk, our President, Chief Financial Officer and a Director also entered into the following agreements as of the Closing Date or perform the following actions (i) a Stockholder’s Agreement among we, Dr. Head, Mr. Kucharchuk, Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman dated as of the Closing Date (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”); (ii) the Trust Agreement; (iii) we, Vitel Laboratorios and the Vitel Stockholders entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Cosme and Alaman; (iv) we and Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk entered into amendments to their respective employment agreements with, and stock option awards to, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk; (v) we, Dr. Head, Mr. Kucharchuk and the Vitel Stockholders agreed to consent to an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation and bylaws substantially in the form of the documents attached to the Stockholders’ Agreement as Exhibit E; (vi) to elect Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk as directors of Vitel Laboratorios and such directors to elect Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk as officers of Vitel Laboratorios; and Vitel Asesores, S.C. agreed to change its name to a name not containing the word “Vitel”.

 

In addition, Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman agreed to forgive all stockholder loans and related party debt to Vitel Laboratorios and its shareholders and their Affiliates; Vitel Laboratorios will have an amount of working capital of $10,000.00 (ten thousand Dollars 00/100) as of the Closing Date; each of Vitel Laboratorios and OBMP shall have a total indebtedness in their balance sheet as of the date hereof in an amount of no greater than $450,000.00 (four hundred and fifty thousand Dollars 00/100) as set forth in the schedules of assets and liabilities of Vitel Laboratorios and the financial statements of OBMP, attached as Schedule 3.1(k) and Schedule 3.2(l), respectively to the Contribution Agreement; and Vitel Asesores, S.C. transferred all intellectual property in its name to Vitel.

 

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The Stockholders Agreement

 

The following is a summary of Stockholders Agreement.

 

Establishment of Trust; Trust Contribution. Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman and our company agreed to establish a trust pursuant to the Trust Agreement described below. Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman each contributed, assigned and transferred to us ownership of, and title over, one share of the capital stock of Vitel Laboratorios (the “Vitel Shares”) and Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman contributed, assigned and transferred to the Trustee (as defined in the Trust Agreement”) ownership of, and title over, the remaining 98 Vitel Shares for the benefit of our company pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement. The Company shall contribute, assign and transfer to the Trustee ownership of, and title over, 61,258,013 newly-issued shares of Common Stock and 2,107,681 newly-issued shares of Series B Preferred Stock with 100 votes per share (collectively, the “OBM Shares”), for the benefit of Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement. Each of Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman understands and agrees that the OBM Shares held by the Trust have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (“Securities Act”) and are restricted securities under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and are subject to the restrictions on transfer contained in Article 4 of the Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

Corporate Rights. The corporate rights resulting from the Vitel Shares contributed to the Trust will be exercised by the Trustee pursuant to the written instructions it receives from we. For such purposes, and pursuant to the bylaws of Vitel Laboratorios, we shall have the authority to instruct the Trustee regarding exercising any corporate rights it may be entitled to in its capacity as the majority Vitel Laboratorios shareholder.

 

Composition of the Board of Directors. The Stockholders’ Agreement permits the Vitel Stockholders to appoint one member to the Board of Directors, one designated by Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk (the “Management Designee”), and two (2) independent directors shall be designated jointly by Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk (the “Management Stockholders”) on the one hand, and the Vitel Stockholders, on the other, and the Management Stockholders or the Management Designee and the Vitel Stockholders or the Vitel Designee shall jointly appoint, as soon as practicable, an independent fifth member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Cosme shall be the initial designee of the Vitel Stockholders to the Board of Directors (the “Vitel Designee”), Dr. Head shall be the initial designee of the Management Stockholders (the “Management Designee”), and Charles L. Rice, Jr. and Daniel S. Hoverman shall be the initial independent designees jointly appointed by the Management Stockholders and the Vitel Stockholders (hereinafter all members of the Board of Directors which are not the Vitel Designee or the Management Designee, the “Independent Designees”).

 

Board of Directors Resolutions. The Stockholders’ Agreement requires the Board of Directors to adopt any and all resolutions with a vote from a majority of its members, provided that for any “Major Decision” as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement, either the Vitel Designee or the Management Designee shall vote in favor of adopting the corresponding resolution. In the event of a deadlock amongst the members of the Vitel Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall cast the deciding vote to resolve the deadlock amongst the board members of Vitel Laboratorios with a vote from a majority of its members.

 

Charter or Bylaw Provisions. Each stockholder of our company who is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement (each, a “Stockholder”) agrees to vote all of its Company Securities (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and to take all other actions necessary, to ensure that our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (a) facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with, any provision of the Stockholders’ Agreement and (b) permit each Stockholder to receive the benefits to which each such Stockholder is entitled under the Stockholders’ Agreement. In addition, on the date of the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Vitel Stockholders and Management Stockholders agreed to sign, or direct the Trustee to sign, the written consents necessary to amend our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, substantially in the form of the documents attached to the Stockholders’ Agreement as Exhibit E.

 

Restrictions on Transfer. Generally, the Stockholders may note at any time, except as discussed below, transfer their respective Company Securities (x) to any of their Affiliates, their spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, sisters, brothers, nieces, nephews or any other relative within the second degree of kindred or a trust or other entity under a Stockholder’s control (the “Permitted Transferees”), or (y) with the prior consent of the other Stockholders which are also a party hereto, or (z) as otherwise permitted under the Stockholders’ Agreement (each, a “Permitted Transfer”), in the understanding that (1) each Management Stockholder will be considered a Permitted Transferee with respect to each other and each Vitel Stockholder will be considered a Permitted Transferee with respect to each other, (2) transfers by the Stockholders that are a party hereto resulting from their death shall be considered a Permitted Transfer, and (3) any Stockholder that is a party hereto may act individually in regards to the rights provided for in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

 

Right of First Refusal. In the event a Stockholder that is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement wishes to transfer its Company Securities (other than a transfer which is part of an acquisition or strategic transaction approved by the directors of our company as a Major Decision), the other non-transferring Stockholders that are also a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement shall have the irrevocable right of first refusal to purchase that shares of the selling shareholder.

 

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Right of Co-Sale (Tag Along). In the event that any stockholder who is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement or group of such stockholders intends to accept an offer (either solicited or unsolicited) from any third party to acquire or otherwise transfer Company Securities (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement), representing at least 20% (twenty per cent) of the outstanding Company Securities, on a fully diluted basis, the selling stockholder shall give an offer notice in writing to the other stockholders of our company who are a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement, with a copy to us, containing the terms and conditions of such offer received from the interested third party. Each such stockholder shall have the right to participate in such offer by selling the pro rata proportion of its Company Securities pursuant to such offer to acquire or otherwise Transfer Company Securities (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement).

 

Drag Along. In the event a stockholder who is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement or group of such stockholders representing at least 32% (thirty two per cent) of the outstanding Company Securities, on a fully diluted basis, intends to accept an offer from any third party to acquire or otherwise Transfer Company Securities, representing at least 50% (fifty per cent) of the outstanding Company Securities, on a fully diluted basis, and the transaction is approved by the Board of Directors as a Major Decision, then each such stockholder shall be obligated to sell its Company Securities pursuant to the offer to purchase. In case the drag along provision included herein is enforced, all the stockholders participating in such sale shall receive the same terms and conditions of sale based on their respective holdings of Company Securities and shall otherwise be treated equally based on such ownership interest.

 

Termination. The Stockholders’ Agreement terminates upon the earlier of the following: (i) three (3) years as of the Closing Date; (ii) in connection with any Shareholder, whenever such Shareholder directly or indirectly owns less than 5% (five per cent) of the fully diluted shares of our company; or (iii) upon the consummation of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement).

 

The Trust Agreement

 

Establishment of Trust; Trust Contribution. Effective as of March 10, 2017, Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman and our company entered into the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Number F/2868 between Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman (collectively, “Beneficiary A”), we (“Beneficiary B”) and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”) for the purpose of establishing a trust to hold the OBM Shares and 98 shares of Vitel Laboratorios’s capital stock which were transferred to Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement, in addition to other property the beneficiaries may elect to contribute to the trust. Beneficiary A and Beneficiary B are collectively referred to as the “Beneficiaries”.

 

Authorities of the Trustee. The Trustee shall have all authorities and powers of attorney required to comply with the Trust Purposes, pursuant to the terms of Article 391 of the Mexican General Law of Negotiable Instruments and Credit Transactions (Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito), as amended, or supplemented from time to time (the “LGTOC”); provided that the Trustee shall act at all times pursuant to the instructions of the Beneficiaries.

 

Property Rights - Vitel Shares. The property rights resulting from the Vitel Shares contributed to the Trust Property (as defined in the Trust Agreement) shall be exercised by the Trustee exclusively for the benefit, and in terms of, the written instructions it receives from Beneficiary B. Beneficiary B shall receive the amounts corresponding to dividends, equity reimbursements, or for any other concept that Vitel Laboratorios distributes to its shareholders (the “Vitel Distributions”).

 

Property Rights - OBM Shares. The property rights resulting from the OBM Shares contributed to the Trust Property shall be exercised by the Trustee exclusively for the benefit, and in terms of, the written instructions it receives from Beneficiary A. Beneficiary A shall receive the amounts corresponding to dividends, equity reimbursements, or for any other concept that OBM distributes to its shareholders (the “OBM Distributions”).

 

Corporate Rights - Vitel Shares. The corporate rights resulting from the Vitel Shares shall be exercised by the Trustee pursuant to the written instructions it receives from Beneficiary B. For such purposes, and pursuant to the bylaws of Vitel Laboratorios, Beneficiary B shall have the authority to instruct the Trustee regarding exercising any corporate rights it may be entitled to in its capacity as the majority Vitel Laboratorios shareholder, including, but not limited to, calling shareholder meetings, voting the Vitel Shares pursuant to the instructions given by Beneficiary B, executing unanimous written consents in lieu of a meeting, adopting resolutions agreeing to pay the Vitel Distributions and, in general, resolve any and all matters associated with Vitel Laboratorios, and exercising any other right it may be entitled to in its capacity as the majority Vitel Laboratorios shareholder, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Vitel Laboratorios bylaws, and Applicable Law.

 

Corporate Rights - OBM Shares. The corporate rights resulting from the OBM Shares shall be exercised by the Trustee pursuant to the written instructions it receives from Beneficiary A. For such purposes, and pursuant to the bylaws of OBM, Beneficiary A shall have the authority to instruct the Trustee regarding exercising any corporate rights it may be entitled to in its capacity as an OBM shareholder, including, but not limited to, calling special shareholder meetings, voting the OBM Shares pursuant to the instructions given by the Beneficiary A, executing unanimous written consents in lieu of a meeting, adopting resolutions agreeing to pay the OBM Distributions and, in general, resolve any and all matters associated with OBM, and exercising any other right it may be entitled to in its capacity as an OBM shareholder, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the OBM bylaws, the Shareholders Agreement, United States of America Securities Law and applicable law.

 

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Transfer of Beneficiary Rights. Transfer of the rights of the Beneficiaries are restricted in certain circumstances as provided for in Clause IV of the Trust Agreement (other than certain Permitted Transfers), including a right for first refusal if all of our securities are deregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Tax Obligations. The Beneficiaries shall pay, as applicable, and without limitation, all taxes of any kind, contributions, and other tax liabilities that may be payable, imposed, or assessed in connection with executing the Trust Agreement, and the distributions received pursuant hereto (jointly, “Taxes”), and the Trustee shall not be liable in connection with the foregoing.

 

Termination. The Trust Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the terms and conditions applicable to the Trust Property have been complied and performed in their entirety, and until this has been confirmed in writing, jointly by the Beneficiaries, except that this Trust may be terminated when: (a) ownership of and title over the Trust Property are transferred pursuant to the Trust Purposes; or (b) any of the circumstances set forth in article 392 (three hundred ninety-two) of the LGTOC (except for the provisions of section VI (six) of such article 392 (three hundred ninety-two)) occurs.

 

In the event that the Beneficiaries jointly instruct it in writing and it is permitted by the Shareholders Agreement, the Trustee shall return ownership of and title over the Trust Property to the respective Beneficiaries, and these shall be required to receive it. The parties agree to execute any documents required to comply with the terms of this Clause, including those that the Trustee requires.

 

Maximum Term. The initial term of the Trust Agreement will be 5 (five) years counted from its execution, and upon its expiration such term will subsequently be automatically extended for 1 (one) additional 2 (two) year term, unless the Beneficiaries jointly give notice in writing to the Trustee of their desire to terminate the present Agreement within 90 (ninety) calendar days in advance of the corresponding expiration date, in the understanding that this Agreement may not exceed in any event the term set forth in subsection III of article 394 of the LGTOC.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Risks Relating to our Product Commercialization Pursuits

 

If we fail to achieve and sustain commercial success for ProscaVax, our business will suffer, our future prospects may be harmed and our stock price would likely decline.

 

We have never sold or marketed a pharmaceutical product. Unless we can successfully commercialize ProscaVax or another product candidate or acquire the right to market other approved products, our business will be materially adversely affected. Our ability to generate revenues for ProscaVax will depend on, and may be limited by, a number of factors, including the following:

 

  Our ability to receive approval of ProscaVax by the FDA;
     
  acceptance of and ongoing satisfaction with ProscaVax by the medical community, patients receiving therapy and third-party payers in the United States, and eventually in foreign markets if we receive marketing approvals abroad;
     
  our ability to develop and expand market share for treating late stage prostate cancer patients, both in the United States and potentially in the rest of the world if we receive marketing approvals outside of the United States, in the midst of numerous competing products for late stage prostate cancer, many of which are in late stage clinical development;
     
  whether data from clinical trials for the additional indication of early stage prostate cancer patients are positive and whether such data, if positive, will be sufficient to achieve approval from the FDA and its foreign counterparts to market and sell ProscaVax for this additional indication;
     
  adequate coverage or reimbursement for ProscaVax by government healthcare programs and third-party payors, including private health coverage insurers and health maintenance organizations; and
     
  the ability of patients to afford any required co-payments for ProscaVax.

 

If for any reason we are unable to sell ProscaVax, our business would be seriously harmed and could fail.

 

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If ProscaVax were to become the subject of problems related to its efficacy, safety, or otherwise, our ability to generate revenues from ProscaVax could be seriously harmed.

 

ProscaVax, in addition to any other of our drug candidates that may be approved by the FDA, will be subject to continual review by the FDA, and we cannot assure you that newly discovered safety issues will not arise. With the use of any newly marketed drug by a wider patient population, serious adverse events may occur from time to time that initially do not appear to relate to the drug itself. Any safety issues could cause us to suspend or cease marketing of our approved products, cause us to modify how we market our approved products, subject us to substantial liabilities, and adversely affect our revenues and financial condition. In the event of a withdrawal of ProscaVax from the market, our revenues would decline significantly and our business would be seriously harmed and could fail.

 

Adoption of ProscaVax for the treatment of patients with either early stage or advanced prostate cancer may be slow or limited for a variety of reasons, including competing therapies and perceived difficulties in the treatment process or delays in obtaining reimbursement. If ProscaVax is not successful in broad acceptance as a treatment option for prostate cancer, our business would be harmed.

 

The rate of adoption of ProscaVax for early stage or advanced prostate cancer and the ultimate market size will be dependent on several factors, including the education of treating physicians on the patient treatment process with ProscaVax and immunotherapies generally. A significant portion of the prospective patient base for treatment with ProscaVax may be under the care of urologists who may be less experienced with immunotherapy than oncologists. Acceptance by urologists of ProscaVax as a treatment option may be measurably slower than adoption by oncologists of ProscaVax as a therapy and may require more educational effort by us.

 

To achieve global success for ProscaVax as a treatment, we will need to obtain approvals by foreign regulatory authorities. Data from our completed clinical trials of ProscaVax may not be sufficient to support approval for commercialization by regulatory agencies governing the sale of drugs outside of the United States. This could require us to spend substantial sums to develop sufficient clinical data for licensure by foreign authorities. Submissions for approval by foreign regulatory authorities may not result in marketing approval by these authorities for the requested indication. In addition, certain countries require pricing to be established before reimbursement for the specific indication may be obtained. We may not receive or maintain marketing approvals at favorable pricing levels or at all, which could harm our ability to market ProscaVax globally. Prostate cancer is common in many regions where the healthcare support systems are limited and reimbursement for ProscaVax may be limited or unavailable, which will likely limit or slow adoption in these regions. If we are unable to successfully achieve the full global market potential of ProscaVax due to diagnosis practices or regulatory hurdles, our future prospects would be harmed and our stock price could decline.

 

Risks Relating to Our Financial Position and Operations

 

We just completed an acquisition and have no way to predict its outcome.

 

On March 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel Laboratorios. The acquisition resulted in a change of control of the company such that our shareholders prior to the acquisition who held a controlling vote are no longer in control due to the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock and the planned amendment to our articles of incorporation and bylaws as provided for in the Shareholders Agreement we entered into with the two controlling shareholders as part of the Vitel Acquisition. This acquisition creates many risks for the Company and its shareholders. First, Vitel Laboratorios is located in Mexico. In order to integrate Vitel Laboratorios into our company, it is likely that the executive officers will have to fly between our principle executive offices in Louisiana and Mexico. This will increase our traveling expenses. Also, management will need to focus on the integration of the two companies, which will take away from the time that management will spend on topics such as FDA and COFEPRIS approval and commercialization. Lastly, there is a risk that the combination will not work and our company or the Vitel Laboratorios shareholders will commence litigation, again increasing costs and taking away from the time spent on more positive ventures. Any of these events may have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, or finances of the Company.

 

Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We had had net loss of $2,013,632 and $990,396 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The net cash used in operations were $1,544,003 and $851,841 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Additionally, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $3,142,851 and $1,129,219, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, had a stockholders’ deficit of $826,633 at December 31, 2016, had a working capital deficit of $842,637 at December 31, 2016, and had no revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, as described in the explanatory paragraph to the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. Although management believes there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, they do not reflect any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue our business. Our consolidated financial statements contain additional note disclosure describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure. Even if we are able to successfully realize our commercialization goals for ProscaVax, because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with commercialization of a biologic, we may still require additional funding. And in any event, we are unable to predict when we will become profitable, if at all. Even if we do produce revenues and achieve profitability, we may not be able to maintain or increase profitability.

 

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Risks from Competitive Factors

 

Our competitors may develop and market products that are less expensive, more effective, safer or reach the market sooner, which may diminish or eliminate the commercial success of any products we may commercialize.

 

Competition in the cancer therapeutics field is intense and is accentuated by the rapid pace of advancements in product development. In addition, we compete with other clinical-stage companies and institutions for clinical trial participants, which could reduce our ability to recruit participants for our clinical trials. Delay in recruiting clinical trial participants could adversely affect our ability to bring a product to market prior to our competitors. Further, research and discoveries by others may result in breakthroughs that render potential products obsolete before they generate revenue.

 

Products such as chemotherapeutics, androgen metabolism or androgen receptor antagonists, endothelin A receptor antagonists, antisense compounds, angiogenesis inhibitors and gene therapies for cancer are also under development by a number of companies and could potentially compete with ProscaVax and our other product candidates. In addition, many universities and private and public research institutes may in the future become active in cancer research, which may be in direct competition with us.

 

Some of our competitors in the cancer therapeutics field have substantially greater research and development capabilities and manufacturing, marketing, financial and managerial resources than we do. Acquisitions of competing companies by large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies could enhance our competitors’ resources. In addition, our competitors may obtain patent protection or FDA approval and commercialize products more rapidly than we do, which may impact future sales of our products. We expect that competition among products approved for sale will be based, among other things, on product efficacy, price, safety, reliability, availability, patent protection, and sales, marketing and distribution capabilities. Our profitability and financial position will suffer if our products receive regulatory approval, but cannot compete effectively in the marketplace.

 

We face similar competition with respect to the over-the-counter products that we acquired with Vitel Laboratorios. These products compete with other products that are owned and marketed by companies with much greater financial resources to reach consumers and influence their buying decisions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to profitably market our over-the-counter products and money spent on such marketing efforts will reduce our ability to focus on and develop the pharmaceutical products.

 

We could face competition for ProscaVax or other approved products from biosimilar products that could impact our profitability.

 

We may face competition in Europe from biosimilar products, and we expect we may face competition from biosimilars in the future in the United States as well. To the extent that governments adopt more permissive approval frameworks and competitors are able to obtain broader marketing approval for biosimilars, our products will become subject to increased competition. Expiration or successful challenge of applicable patent rights could trigger such competition, and we could face more litigation regarding the validity and/or scope of our patents. We cannot predict to what extent the entry of biosimilar products or other competing products could impact our future potential sale of ProscaVax in the E.U., where biosimilars to other innovator biological products are already available. Our inability to compete effectively in foreign territories would reduce global sales potential, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

On March 23, 2010, PPACA became law and authorized FDA approval of biosimilar products. PPACA established a period of 12 years of data exclusivity for reference products and outlined statutory criteria for science-based biosimilar approval standards. Under this framework, data exclusivity protects the data in the innovator’s regulatory application by prohibiting, for a period of 12 years, others from gaining FDA approval based in part on reliance or reference to the innovator’s data. FDA has not yet announced implementation of the biosimilars regulatory approval pathway; however, PPACA does not require the agency to do so before it may approve biosimilars. The new law does not change the duration of patents granted on biologic products. Because of this pathway for the approval of biosimilars in the U. S., we may in the future face greater competition from biosimilar products and downward pressure on our product prices, sales and revenues, subject to our ability to enforce our patents.

 

Failure to retain key personnel could impede our ability to develop our products and to obtain new collaborations or other sources of funding.

 

We depend, to a significant extent, on the efforts of our key employees, including senior management and senior scientific, clinical, regulatory, operational and other personnel. The development of new therapeutic products requires expertise from a number of different disciplines, some of which are not widely available.

 

We depend upon our scientific staff to discover new product candidates and to develop and conduct pre-clinical studies of those new potential products. Our clinical and regulatory staff is responsible for the design and execution of clinical trials in accordance with FDA requirements and for the advancement of our product candidates toward FDA approval and submission of data supporting approval. The quality and reputation of our scientific, clinical and regulatory staff, especially the senior staff, and their success in performing their responsibilities, may directly influence the success of our product development programs. As we pursue successful commercialization of ProscaVax, our sales and marketing, and operations executive management staff takes on increasing significance and influence upon our organizational success. In addition, our executive officers are involved in a broad range of critical activities, including providing strategic and operational guidance. The loss of these individuals, or our inability to retain or recruit other key management and scientific, clinical, regulatory, medical, operational and other personnel, may delay or prevent us from achieving our business objectives. We face intense competition for personnel from other companies, universities, public and private research institutions, government entities and other organizations.

 

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Risks Relating to Collaboration Arrangements and Reliance on Third Parties

 

We must rely at present on relationships with third-party suppliers to supply necessary components used in our products, which relationships are not easy to replace.

 

We rely upon contract manufacturers for components used in the manufacture of ProscaVax. Problems with any of our suppliers’ facilities or processes could result in failure to produce or a delay in production of adequate supplies of the antigen or other components we use in the manufacture of ProscaVax. This could delay or reduce commercial sales and materially harm our business. Any prolonged interruption in the operations of our suppliers’ facilities could result in cancellation of orders, loss of components in the process of being manufactured or a shortfall in availability of a necessary component. A number of factors could cause interruptions, including the inability of a supplier to provide raw materials, equipment malfunctions or failures, damage to a facility due to natural disasters, changes in FDA or equivalent other country authorities’ regulatory requirements or standards that require modifications to manufacturing processes, or action by us to implement process changes or other similar factors. Because manufacturing processes are complex and are subject to a lengthy FDA or equivalent non-United States regulatory approval process, alternative qualified supply may not be available on a timely basis or at all. Difficulties or delays in our suppliers’ manufacturing and supply of components could delay our clinical trials, increase our costs, damage our reputation and, for ProscaVax, cause us to lose revenue or market share if we are unable to timely meet market demands.

 

We rely on single source vendors for some key components for ProscaVax and our active immunotherapy product candidates, which could impair our ability to manufacture and supply our products.

 

We currently depend on single source vendors for components used in ProscaVax and other active immunotherapy candidates. Any production shortfall that impairs the supply of the antigen in ProscaVax to us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient quantity of antigen, there could be a substantial delay in successfully developing a second source supplier. In addition, we rely on single-source unaffiliated third-party suppliers for certain other raw materials, medical devices and components necessary for the formulation, fill and finish of our products. Certain of these raw materials, medical devices and components are the proprietary products of these unaffiliated third-party suppliers and are specifically cited in the drug application with regulatory agencies so that they must be obtained from that specific sole source and could not be obtained from another supplier unless and until the regulatory agency approved such supplier. An inability to continue to source product from any of these suppliers, which could be due to regulatory actions or requirements affecting the supplier, adverse financial or other strategic developments experienced by a supplier, labor disputes or shortages, unexpected demands or quality issues, could adversely affect our ability to satisfy demand for ProscaVax or other products, which could adversely affect our product sales and operating results materially or our ability to conduct clinical trials, either of which could significantly harm our business.

 

If we fail to enter into any needed collaboration agreements for our product candidates, we may be unable to commercialize them effectively or at all.

 

Product collaborations are complex and any potential discussions may not result in a definitive agreement for many reasons. For example, whether we reach a definitive agreement for a collaboration would depend, among other things, upon our assessment of the collaborator’s resources and expertise, the terms and conditions of the proposed collaboration, and the proposed collaborator’s evaluation of a number of factors. Those factors may include the design or results of clinical trials, the potential market for the product candidate, the costs and complexities of manufacturing and delivering the product candidate to patients, the potential of competing products, the existence of uncertainty with respect to our ownership of technology, which can exist if there is a challenge to such ownership without regard to the merits of the challenge, and industry and market conditions generally. If we were to determine that a collaboration for a particular product is necessary to commercialize it and we were unable to enter into such a collaboration on acceptable terms, we might elect to delay or scale back the commercialization of a product in order to preserve our financial resources or to allow us adequate time to develop the required physical resources and systems and expertise ourselves.

 

If we enter into a collaboration agreement we consider acceptable, the collaboration may not proceed as quickly, smoothly or successfully as we plan. The risks in a collaboration agreement generally include:

 

  the collaborator may not apply the expected financial resources or required expertise in developing the physical resources and systems necessary to successfully commercialize a product;

 

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  the collaborator may not invest in the development of a sales and marketing force and the related infrastructure at levels that ensure that sales of a product reach their full potential;
     
  disputes may arise between us and a collaborator that delay the commercialization of the product or adversely affect its sales or profitability; or
     
  the collaborator may independently develop, or develop with third parties, products that could compete with the product.

 

With respect to a collaboration for any of our products or product candidates, we are dependent on the success of our collaborators in performing their respective responsibilities and the continued cooperation of our collaborators. Our collaborators may not cooperate with us to perform their obligations under our agreements with them. We cannot control the amount and timing of our collaborators’ resources that will be devoted to activities related to our collaboration agreements with them. Our collaborators may choose to pursue existing or alternative technologies in preference to those being developed in collaboration with us. A collaborator may have the right to terminate the collaboration at its discretion. Any termination may require us to seek a new collaborator, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis, if at all, or require us to delay or scale back the commercialization efforts. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect the commercialization of product candidates we may commercialize and materially harm our business and stock price by slowing the pace of growth of such sales, by reducing the profitability of the product or by adversely affecting the reputation of the product in the market.

 

Risks Relating to Our Clinical Trial and Product Development Initiatives

 

The costs of our product candidate development and clinical trials are difficult to estimate and will be very high for many years, preventing us from making a profit for the foreseeable future, if ever.

 

Clinical and other studies necessary to obtain approval of a new drug can be time consuming and costly, especially in the United States, but also in foreign countries. Our estimates of the costs associated with future clinical trials and research may be substantially lower than what we actually experience. It is impossible to predict what we will face in the development of a product41 candidate, such as ProscaVax. The purpose of clinical trials is to provide both us and regulatory authorities with safety and efficacy data in humans. It is relatively common to revise a trial or add subjects to a trial in progress. These examples of common variances in product development and clinical investigations demonstrate how predicted costs may exceed reasonable expectations. The difficult and often complex steps necessary to obtain regulatory approval, especially that of the FDA and the European Union’s European Medicine’s Agency (the “EMA”), involve significant costs and may require several years to complete. We expect that we will need substantial additional financing over an extended period of time in order to fund the costs of future clinical trials, related research, and general and administrative expenses.

 

The extent of our clinical trials and research programs are primarily based upon the amount of capital available to us and the extent to which we receive regulatory approvals for clinical trials. We have established estimates of the future costs of the Phase 2 clinical trial for ProscaVax, but, as explained above, that estimate may not prove correct.

 

Our clinical and pre-clinical candidates in the pipeline for other potential cancer immunotherapies and targeted products may never reach the commercial market for a number of reasons.

 

To sustain our business, we focus substantial resources on the search for new pharmaceutical products. These activities include engaging in discovery research and product development, conducting pre-clinical and clinical studies, and seeking regulatory approval in the United States for product candidates and in other countries for ProscaVax and other products we may market in the future. Our long-term success depends on the discovery and development of new drugs that we can commercialize. Our cancer immunotherapy and targeted program pipeline candidates are still at a relatively early stage in the development process. There can be no assurance that these product candidates or any other potential therapies we may pursue will become a marketed drug. In addition, we may find that certain products cannot be manufactured on a commercial scale and, therefore, they may not be economical to produce, or may be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties.

 

A significant portion of the research that we are conducting involves new and unproven technologies. Research programs to identify disease targets and product candidates require substantial technical, financial and human resources, whether or not we ultimately identify any candidates. Our research programs may initially show promise in identifying potential product candidates, yet fail to yield candidates for clinical development for a number of reasons, including difficulties in formulation which cannot be overcome, timing and competitive concerns.

 

An Investigative New Drug (“IND”) application must become effective before human clinical trials may commence. The IND application is automatically effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA unless before that time, the FDA raises concerns or questions about the product’s safety profile or the design of the trials as described in the application. In the latter case, any outstanding concerns must be resolved with the FDA before clinical trials can proceed. Thus, the submission of an IND may not result in FDA authorization to commence clinical trials in any given case. After authorization is received, the FDA retains the authority to place the IND, and clinical trials under that IND, on clinical hold. If we are unable to commence clinical trials or clinical trials are delayed indefinitely, we would be unable to develop additional product candidates and our business could be materially harmed. Clinical trials, both in the United States and in other countries, can be delayed for a variety of reasons, including:

 

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  delays or failures in obtaining regulatory authorization to commence a trial because of safety concerns of regulators relating to our product candidates or similar product candidates of our competitors or failure to follow regulatory guidelines;
     
  delays or failures in obtaining clinical materials and manufacturing sufficient quantities of the product candidate for use in trials;
     
  delays or failures in reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective study sites;
     
  delays or failures in obtaining approval of our clinical trial protocol from an institutional review board (“IRB”) or ethics committee (“EC”) to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective study site;
     
  delays in recruiting patients to participate in a clinical trial;
     
  failure of our clinical trials and clinical investigators to be in compliance with the FDA’s Good Clinical Practices or equivalent other country regulations and requirements;
     
  unforeseen safety issues, including negative results from ongoing pre-clinical studies;
     
  inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment;
     
  unexpected adverse events occurring during the clinical trial;
     
  failure by third-party clinical trial managers to comply with regulations concerning protection of patient health data;
     
  difficulty monitoring multiple study sites;
     
  failure of our third-party clinical trial managers to satisfy their contractual duties, comply with regulations or meet expected deadlines; and
     
  determination by regulators that the clinical design of the trials is not adequate.

 

The nature and efforts required to complete a prospective research and development project are typically indeterminable at very early stages when research is primarily conceptual and may have multiple applications. Once a focus towards developing a specific product candidate has been developed, we obtain more visibility into the efforts that may be required to reach conclusion of the development phase. However, there are inherent risks and uncertainties in developing novel biologics in a rapidly changing industry environment. To obtain approval of a product candidate from the FDA or other country regulatory authorities, we must, among other requirements, submit data supporting safety and efficacy as well as detailed information on the manufacture and composition of the product candidate. In most cases, this entails extensive laboratory tests and pre-clinical and clinical trials. The collection of this data, as well as the preparation of applications for review by the FDA and other regulatory agencies outside the United States are costly in time and effort, and may require significant capital investment.

 

We may encounter significant difficulties or costs in our efforts to obtain FDA approvals or approvals to market products in foreign markets. For example, the FDA or the equivalent in jurisdictions outside the United States may determine that our data is not sufficiently compelling to warrant marketing approval, or may require we engage in additional clinical trials or provide further analysis which may be costly and time consuming. Regardless of the nature of our efforts to complete development of our products and receive marketing approval, we may encounter delays that render our product candidates uncompetitive or otherwise preclude us from marketing products.

 

We may be required to obtain additional funding to complete development of product candidates or in order to commercialize approved products. However such funding may not be available to us on terms we deem acceptable or at all. Our ability to access additional capital is dependent on the success of our business and the perception by the market of our future business prospects. In the event we were unable to obtain necessary funding, we might halt or temporarily delay ongoing development projects.

 

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Pre-clinical testing and clinical trials for product candidates must satisfy stringent regulatory requirements or we may be unable to utilize the results.

 

The pre-clinical testing and clinical trials of any product candidates that we develop must comply with regulations by numerous federal, state and local government authorities in the United States, principally the FDA, and by similar governmental authorities in other countries. Clinical trials are subject to continuing oversight by governmental regulatory authorities and institutional review boards and must meet the requirements of these authorities in the United States and other countries, including those for informed consent and good clinical practices. We may not be able to comply with these requirements, which could disqualify completed or ongoing clinical trials. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, the testing process that could delay or prevent commercialization of our product candidates, including the following:

 

  safety and efficacy results from human clinical trials may show the product candidate to be less effective or safe than desired or earlier results may not be replicated in later clinical trials;
     
  the results of pre-clinical studies may be inconclusive or they may not be indicative of results that will be obtained in human clinical trials;
     
  after reviewing relevant information, including pre-clinical testing or human clinical trial results, we may abandon or substantially restructure programs that we might previously have believed to be promising;
     
  we, the FDA, an IRB, an EC, or similar regulatory authorities in other countries may suspend or terminate clinical trials if the participating patients are being exposed to unacceptable health risks or for other reasons; and
     
  the effects of our product candidates may not be the desired effects or may include undesirable side effects or other characteristics that interrupt, delay or cause us or the FDA, or equivalent governmental authorities in other countries, to halt clinical trials or cause the FDA or non-United States regulatory authorities to deny approval of the product candidate for any or all target indications.

 

Each phase of clinical testing is highly regulated, and during each phase there is risk that we will encounter serious obstacles or will not achieve our goals, and accordingly we may abandon a product in which we have invested substantial amounts of time and money. In addition, we must provide the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities with pre-clinical and clinical data that demonstrate that our product candidates are safe and effective for each target indication before they can be approved for commercial distribution. We cannot state with certainty when or whether any of our products now under development will be approved or launched; or whether any products, once approved and launched, will be commercially successful.

 

The FDA, other non-United States regulatory authorities, or an Advisory Committee may determine our clinical trials data regarding safety or efficacy are insufficient for regulatory approval.

 

Although we obtain guidance from regulatory authorities on certain aspects of our clinical development activities, these discussions are not binding obligations on regulatory authorities. Regulatory authorities may revise or retract previous guidance or may disqualify a clinical trial in whole or in part from consideration in support of approval of a potential product for commercial sale or otherwise deny approval of that product. Even if we obtain successful clinical safety and efficacy data, we may be required to conduct additional, expensive trials to obtain regulatory approval. FDA, or equivalent other country authorities, may elect to obtain advice from outside experts regarding scientific issues and/or marketing applications under FDA or other country authority review through the FDA’s Advisory Committee process or other country procedures. Views of the Advisory Committee or other experts may differ from those of the FDA, or equivalent other country authority, and may impact our ability to commercialize a product candidate.

 

If we encounter difficulties enrolling patients in our clinical trials, our trials could be delayed or otherwise adversely affected.

 

Clinical trials for our product candidates may require that we identify and enroll a large number of patients with the disease under investigation. We may not be able to enroll a sufficient number of patients, or those with required or desired characteristics to achieve diversity in a study, to complete our clinical trials in a timely manner.

 

Patient enrollment is affected by factors including:

 

  design of the trial protocol;
     
  the size of the patient population;
     
  eligibility criteria for the study in question;
     
  perceived risks and benefits of the product candidate under study;
     
  availability of competing therapies and clinical trials;

 

 - 23 - 
   

 

  efforts to facilitate timely enrollment in clinical trials;
     
  patient referral practices of physicians;
     
  the ability to monitor patients adequately during and after treatment; and
     
  geographic proximity and availability of clinical trial sites for prospective patients.

 

Additionally, even if we are able to identify an appropriate patient population for a clinical trial, there can be no assurance that the patients will continue in the clinical trial through completion.

 

If we have difficulty enrolling or maintaining a sufficient number of patients with sufficient diversity to conduct our clinical trials as planned, we may need to delay or terminate ongoing or planned clinical trials, either of which would have a negative effect on our business.

 

Risks Related to Regulation of the Pharmaceutical Industry

 

ProscaVax and our other products in development cannot be sold if we do not maintain or gain required regulatory approvals.

 

Our business is subject to extensive regulation by numerous state and federal governmental authorities in the United States, including the FDA, and potentially by foreign regulatory authorities, with regulations differing from country to country. In the United States, the FDA regulates, among other things, the pre-clinical testing, clinical trials, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, potency, labeling, storage, record keeping, quality systems, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of therapeutic products. Other applicable non-United States regulatory authorities have equivalent powers. Failure to comply with applicable requirements could result in, among other things, one or more of the following actions: withdrawal of product approval, notices of violation, untitled letters, warning letters, fines and other monetary penalties, unanticipated expenditures, delays in approval or refusal to approve a product candidate; product recall or seizure; interruption of manufacturing or clinical trials; operating restrictions; injunctions; and criminal prosecution. We are required in the United States and in foreign countries to obtain approval from regulatory authorities before we can manufacture, market and sell our products.

 

Obtaining regulatory approval for marketing of a product candidate in one country does not assure we will be able to obtain regulatory approval in other countries. However, a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one country may have a negative effect on the regulatory process in other countries. Once approved, the FDA and other United States and non-United States regulatory authorities have substantial authority to limit the uses or indications for which a product may be marketed, restrict distribution of the product, require additional testing, change product labeling or mandate withdrawal of our products. The marketing of our approved products will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements administered by the FDA and other regulatory bodies, including: the manufacturing, testing, distribution, labeling, packaging, storage, reporting and record-keeping related to the product, advertising, promotion, and adverse event reporting requirements. In addition, incidents of adverse drug reactions, unintended side effects or misuse relating to our products could result in required post-marketing studies, additional regulatory controls or restrictions, or even lead to withdrawal of a product from the market.

 

In general, the FDA and equivalent other country authorities require labeling, advertising and promotional materials to be truthful and not misleading, and marketed only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved label. If the FDA or other regulatory authorities were to challenge our promotional materials or activities, they may bring enforcement action.

 

Our failure to obtain approval, significant delays in the approval process, or our failure to maintain approval in any jurisdiction will prevent us from selling a product in that jurisdiction. Any product and its manufacturer will continue to be subject to strict regulations after approval, including but not limited to, manufacturing, quality control, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, advertising, promotion and record-keeping requirements. Any problems with an approved product, including the later exhibition of adverse effects or any violation of regulations could result in restrictions on the product, including its withdrawal from the market, which could materially harm our business. The process of obtaining approvals in foreign countries is subject to delay and failure for many of the same reasons.

 

Regulatory authorities could also add new regulations or change existing regulations at any time, which could affect our ability to obtain or maintain approval of our products. ProscaVax and our investigational cellular immunotherapies are novel. As a result, regulatory agencies lack experience with them, which may lengthen the regulatory review process, increase our development costs and delay or prevent commercialization of ProscaVax outside of the United States and with respect to our active immunotherapy products under development. We are unable to predict when and whether any changes to regulatory policy affecting our business could occur, and such changes could have a material adverse impact on our business. If regulatory authorities determine that we have not complied with regulations in the research and development of a product candidate, a new indication for an existing product or information to support a current indication, they may not approve the product candidate or new indication or maintain approval of the current indication in its current form or at all, and we would not be able to market and sell it. If we were unable to market and sell our products or product candidates, our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

 

 - 24 - 
   

 

Failure to comply with foreign regulatory requirements governing human clinical trials and failure to obtain marketing approval for product candidates could prevent us from selling our products in foreign markets, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, manufacturing, testing, product approvals, pricing and reimbursement outside the United States vary greatly from country to country. In addition, the time required to obtain approvals outside the United States may differ significantly from that required to obtain FDA approval. We may not obtain foreign regulatory approvals on the timeframe we may desire, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not assure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and foreign regulatory authorities could require additional testing. Failure to comply with these regulatory requirements or obtain required approvals could impair our ability to develop foreign markets for our products and may have a material adverse effect on our business and future prospects.

 

Our product sales depend on adequate coverage and reimbursement from third-party payers.

 

Our sale of ProscaVax is dependent on the availability and extent of coverage and reimbursement from third-party payers, including government healthcare programs and private insurance plans. We rely in large part on the reimbursement coverage by federal and state sponsored government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States and equivalent programs in other countries. In the event we seek approvals to market ProscaVax in foreign territories, we will need to work with the government-sponsored healthcare systems in Europe and other foreign countries that are the primary payers of healthcare costs in those regions. Governments and private payers may regulate prices, reimbursement levels and/or access to ProscaVax and any other products we may market to control costs or to affect levels of use of our products. We cannot predict the availability or level of coverage and reimbursement for ProscaVax or our product candidates and a reduction in coverage and/or reimbursement for our products could have a material adverse effect on our product sales and results of operations.

 

We use hazardous materials in our business and must comply with environmental laws and regulations, which can be expensive.

 

Our operations produce hazardous waste products, including chemicals and radioactive and biological materials. We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the use, handling, storage and disposal of these materials. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials complies with the standards prescribed by state and federal laws and regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be eliminated. We generally contract with third parties for the disposal of such hazardous waste products and store our low level radioactive waste at our facilities in compliance with applicable environmental laws until the materials are no longer considered radioactive. We are also subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), and the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), and to regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and other regulatory statutes, and may in the future be subject to other federal, state or local regulations. OSHA and/or the EPA may promulgate regulations that may affect our research and development programs. We may be required to incur further costs to comply with current or future environmental and safety laws and regulations. In addition, in the event of accidental contamination or injury from these materials, we could be held liable for any damages that result, including remediation, and any such liability could exceed our resources.

 

Risks in Protecting Our Intellectual Property

 

If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights or to defend against infringement claims, we may not be able to compete effectively or operate profitably.

 

We invent and develop technologies that are the basis for or incorporated in our potential products. We protect our technology through United States and foreign patent filings, trademarks and trade secrets. We have issued patents, and applications for United States and foreign patents in various stages of prosecution. We expect that we will continue to file and prosecute patent applications and that our success depends in part on our ability to establish and defend our proprietary rights in the technologies that are the subject of issued patents and patent applications.

 

The fact that we have filed a patent application or that a patent has issued, however, does not ensure that we will have meaningful protection from competition with regard to the underlying technology or product. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, invalidated, declared unenforceable or circumvented or may not cover all applications we may desire. Our pending patent applications as well as those we may file in the future may not result in issued patents. Patents may not provide us with adequate proprietary protection or advantages against competitors with, or who could develop, similar or competing technologies or who could design around our patents. Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the pharmaceutical field in which we operate is continually evolving and can be the subject of some uncertainty. The laws providing patent protection may change in a way that would limit protection.

 

 - 25 - 
   

 

We also rely on trade secrets and know-how that we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements. Our policy is to require our officers, employees, consultants, contractors, manufacturers, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers and other advisors to execute confidentiality agreements. These agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known to the individual during the course of the individual’s relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific limited circumstances. We also require signed confidentiality agreements from companies that receive our confidential data. For employees, consultants and contractors, we require confidentiality agreements providing that all inventions conceived while rendering services to us shall be assigned to us as our exclusive property. It is possible, however, that these parties may breach those agreements, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. It is also possible that our trade secrets or know-how will otherwise become known to or be independently developed by competitors.

 

We are also subject to the risk of claims, whether meritorious or not, that our products or immunotherapy candidates infringe or misappropriate third-party intellectual property rights. Defending against such claims can be quite expensive even if the claims lack merit. And if we are found to have infringed or misappropriated a third-party’s intellectual property, we could be required to seek a license or discontinue our products or cease using certain technologies or delay commercialization of the affected product or products, and we could be required to pay substantial damages, which could materially harm our business.

 

We may be subject to litigation with respect to the ownership and use of intellectual property that will be costly to defend or pursue and uncertain in its outcome.

 

Our business may bring us into conflict with our licensees, licensors or others with whom we have contractual or other business relationships, or with our competitors or others whose interests differ from ours. If we are unable to resolve those conflicts on terms that are satisfactory to all parties, we may become involved in litigation brought by or against us. That litigation is likely to be expensive and may require a significant amount of management’s time and attention, at the expense of other aspects of our business.

 

Litigation relating to the ownership and use of intellectual property is expensive, and our position as a relatively small company in an industry dominated by very large companies may cause us to be at a disadvantage in defending our intellectual property rights and in defending against claims that our immunotherapy candidates infringe or misappropriate third-party intellectual property rights. Even if we are able to defend our position, the cost of doing so may adversely affect our profitability. We may in the future be subject to patent litigation and may not be able to protect our intellectual property at a reasonable cost if such litigation is initiated. The outcome of litigation is always uncertain, and in some cases could include judgments against us that require us to pay damages, enjoin us from certain activities or otherwise affect our legal or contractual rights, which could have a significant adverse effect on our business.

 

We are exposed to potential product liability claims, and insurance against these claims may not be adequate and may not be available to us at a reasonable rate in the future.

 

Our business exposes us to potential liability risks inherent in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing of drug candidates and products. If any of our drug candidates in clinical trials or our marketed products harm people or allegedly harm people, we may be subject to costly and damaging product liability claims. Most, if not all, of the patients who participate in our clinical trials are already seriously ill when they enter a trial. We have clinical trial insurance coverage, and commercial product liability insurance coverage. However, this insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims against us. There is also a risk that adequate insurance coverage will not be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The successful assertion of an uninsured product liability or other claim against us could cause us to incur significant expenses to pay such a claim, could adversely affect our product development or product sales and could cause a decline in our product revenues. Even a successfully defended product liability claim could cause us to incur significant expenses to defend such a claim, could adversely affect our product development and could cause a decline in our product revenues. In addition, product liability claims could result in an FDA or equivalent non-United States regulatory authority investigation of the safety or efficacy of our products, our manufacturing processes and facilities, or our marketing programs. An FDA or equivalent non-United States regulatory authority investigation could also potentially lead to a recall of our products or more serious enforcement actions, limitations on the indications for which they may be used, or suspension or withdrawal of approval.

 

Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Common Stock

 

Market volatility may affect our stock price, and the value of an investment in our common stock may be subject to sudden decreases.

 

The trading price for our common stock has been, and we expect it to continue to be, volatile. The price at which our common stock trades depends on a number of factors, including the following, many of which are beyond our control:

 

  the relative success of our commercialization efforts for ProscaVax;

 

 - 26 - 
   

 

  our ability to integrate Vitel Laboratorios into our company and successfully market its products in Mexico, Central and South America
     
  pre-clinical and clinical trial results and other product development activities;
     
  our historical and anticipated operating results, including fluctuations in our financial and operating results or failure to meet revenue guidance;
     
  changes in government regulations affecting product approvals, reimbursement or other aspects of our or our competitors’ businesses;
     
  announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by us or our competitors;
     
  developments concerning our key personnel;
     
  our ability to protect our intellectual property, including in the face of changing laws;
     
  announcements regarding significant collaborations or strategic alliances;
     
  publicity regarding actual or potential performance of products under development by us or our competitors;
     
  market perception of the prospects for biotechnology companies as an industry sector; and
     
  general market and economic conditions.

 

During periods of extreme stock market price volatility, share prices of many biotechnology companies have often fluctuated in a manner not necessarily related to their individual operating performance. Furthermore, historically our common stock has experienced greater price volatility than the stock market as a whole.

 

We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We are not currently profitable. To the extent we become profitable, we intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and do not currently anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, our stockholders will not realize a return on their investment unless and until they sell shares after the trading price of our shares appreciates from the price at which the shareholder purchased.

 

As an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, we are permitted to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements.

 

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

 

  have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
     
  comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the consolidated financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);
     
  submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency” and
     
  disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

In addition, Section 102 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our consolidated financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

 

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We will remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.

 

Until such time, however, we cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

 

Trading on the OTC Markets is volatile and sporadic, which could depress the market price of our common stock and make it difficult for our stockholders to resell their shares.

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets. Trading in stock quoted on the OTC Markets is often thin and characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices, due to many factors, some of which may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. This volatility could depress the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to operating performance. Moreover, the OTC Markets is not a stock exchange, and trading of securities on the OTC Markets is often more sporadic than the trading of securities listed on a quotation system like NASDAQ or a stock exchange like the New York Stock Exchange. These factors may result in investors having difficulty reselling any shares of our common stock.

 

Our stock price is likely to be highly volatile because of several factors, including a limited public float.

 

The market price of our common stock has been volatile in the past and is likely to be highly volatile in the future because there has been a relatively thin trading market for our stock, which causes trades of small blocks of stock to have a significant impact on our stock price. You may not be able to resell shares of our common stock following periods of volatility because of the market’s adverse reaction to volatility.

 

Other factors that could cause such volatility may include, among other things:

 

  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
     
  the absence of securities analysts covering us and distributing research and recommendations about us;
     
  we may have a low trading volume for a number of reasons, including that a large portion of our stock is closely held;
     
  overall stock market fluctuations;
     
  announcements concerning our business or those of our competitors;
     
  actual or perceived limitations on our ability to raise capital when we require it, and to raise such capital on favorable terms;
     
  conditions or trends in the industry;
     
  litigation;
     
  changes in market valuations of other similar companies;
     
  future sales of common stock;
     
  departure of key personnel or failure to hire key personnel; and
     
  general market conditions.

 

Any of these factors could have a significant and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the stock market in general has at times experienced extreme volatility and rapid decline that has often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

Our principal executive offices at 11441 Industriplex Blvd, Suite 190, Baton Rouge, LA 70809 are leased from a third party. The lease, which commenced on September 1, 2015 and expires on August 31, 2020, provides for a monthly rent of $3,066.67, plus common area expenses, until September 2018. Thereafter, the monthly rent is $3,200.00, plus common area expenses.

 

Vitel Laboratorios offices in Mexico City, Mexico are located in a leased facility occupying approximately 2,691 square feet of office space. The lease, which commenced on February 1, 2016 and expires on January 31, 2020, provides for a monthly rent of $4,600.00 with all expenses covered. There is a clause for inflation percentage increase on a yearly basis.

 

We believe our facilities are adequate for our current and future needs in the U.S. and as a footprint for our planned expansion in all of Central and Latin America.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB, operated by the OTC Markets Group. Our symbol is “OBMP.”

 

The following table shows the quarterly range of high and low bid information for our common stock over the fiscal quarters for the last two fiscal years as quoted on the OTCQB. We obtained the following high and low bid information from the OTCQB. These over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. As of August 27, 2015, we affected a 1-for-139.23 reverse stock split. All prices in the following table reflect post-reverse split prices.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

Fiscal Quarter Ended  High   Low 
         
December 31, 2016  $0.19   $0.10 
September 30, 2016  $0.33   $0.15 
June 30, 2016  $0.90   $0.10 
March 31, 2016  $5.25   $0.86 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

Fiscal Quarter Ended  High   Low 
         
December 31, 2015  $6.00   $5.75 
September 30, 2015  $1.68   $1.68 
June 30, 2015  $1.39   $0.85 
March 31, 2015  $2.08   $2.08 

 

On March 20, 2017, the closing price of our common stock on the OTCQB was $0.30 per share.

 

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Holders of Common Stock

 

As of April 13, 2017, there were approximately 175 record holders of our common stock. The number of record holders does not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of banks, brokers, nominees or other fiduciaries.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we issued 207,334 shares of the Company’s unregistered common stock for $0.15 per share to investors for cash proceeds of $31,100 pursuant to securities purchase agreements we entered into with the purchasers. The common stock was issued in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Effective February 18, 2011, our board of directors adopted and approved the 2011 stock option plan. The purpose of the 2011 stock option plan is to enhance the long-term stockholder value of our company by offering opportunities to directors, key employees, officers, independent contractors and consultants of our company to acquire and maintain stock ownership in our company in order to give these persons the opportunity to participate in our company’s growth and success, and to encourage them to remain in the service of our company. A total of 43,094 shares of our common stock are available for issuance and during the 12 month period after the first anniversary of the adoption of the 2011 stock option plan by our board of directors, and during each 12 month period thereafter, our board of directors is authorized to increase the number of shares issuable by up to 10,744 shares.

 

The following table summarizes certain information regarding our equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2016.

 

Plan category  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)
   Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)
   Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders   -    N/A    - 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders   -    N/A    43,094 
Total   -    N/A     43,094 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

The following description of our capital stock is based upon our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended, our bylaws and applicable provisions of law, in each case as currently in effect. This discussion does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws.

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

As of the date of this Report, our authorized capital stock consists of (i) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 1,000,000 of which have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, and 7,892,000 of which have been designated Series B Preferred Stock. At April 13, 2017 we had 131,668,995 shares of common stock, 1,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, and 7,892,000 shares of our Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. There is no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. The holders of common stock are entitled to any dividends that may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for payment of dividends subject to the prior rights of holders of preferred stock and any contractual restrictions we have against the payment of dividends on common stock. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and have no right to convert their common stock into any other securities.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The preferred stock is issuable in one or more series with such designations, voting powers, if any, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions, as are determined by resolution of our board of directors. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company without further action by shareholders and could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock.

 

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Description of Series A Preferred Stock

 

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended, authorize 1,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, 1,000,000 of which are outstanding as of March 30, 2017. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to our Series A preferred stock.

 

Liquidation Preference. In the event of a liquidation or winding up of the Company, a holder of Series A preferred stock will be entitled to receive share for share with the holders of shares of common stock, all the assets of the Company, after the rights of the holders of the preferred stock have been satisfied.

 

Dividends. The Series A preferred stock is entitled to receive, share for share with the holders of shares of common stock, such dividends if, as and when declared from time to time by the board of directors.

 

Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of designation or by law, each holder of Series A preferred stock is entitled to 500 votes for each share held. Holders of common stock and holders of Series A preferred stock vote on all matters, including the election of directors, together as one class.

 

Redemption. The Series A preferred stock is not redeemable.

 

Description of Series B Preferred Stock

 

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended, authorize 7,892,000 shares of Series B preferred stock, 5,000,000 of which are outstanding as of March 31, 2017. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to our Series B preferred stock.

 

Liquidation Preference. In the event of a liquidation or winding up of the Company, a holder of Series B preferred stock will be entitled to receive share for share with the holders of shares of common stock and Series A preferred stock, all the assets of the Company, after the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have been satisfied.

 

Dividends. The Series B preferred stock is entitled to receive, share for share with the holders of shares of common stock and Series A preferred stock, such dividends if, as and when declared from time to time by the board of directors.

 

Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of designation or by law, each holder of Series B preferred stock is entitled to 100 votes for each share held. Holders of common stock and holders of Series B preferred stock vote on all matters, including the election of directors, together as one class.

 

Redemption. The Series B preferred stock is redeemable at any time after the date of issuance of any shares of Series B preferred stock (the “Issuance Date”) upon the earliest to occur of (i) a holder of Series B preferred stock owning, directly or indirectly as a beneficiary or otherwise, shares of common stock, which are less than 5.0% of the total outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) the date a holder of the Series B preferred stock is no longer an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries, or (iii) five years after the Issuance Date, the Company has the right to redeem all of the then outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock held by such holder at a price equal to the Stated Value of $0.0001 per share (the “Redemption Price”).

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company engaged in the development of novel cancer immunotherapy products, with a proprietary vaccine technology that is designed to stimulate the immune system to attack its own cancer while not hurting the patient. We are also developing and commercializing specialty drugs in Mexico and other Latin American countries following our March 10, 2017 acquisition of Vitel Laboratorios discussed below.

 

We seek to create a portfolio of product candidates that may be developed as therapeutics for our own proprietary programs or for development by potential collaborative partners. We recognize that the product development process is subject to both high costs and a high risk of failure. We believe that identifying a variety of product candidates and working in conjunction with other pharmaceutical partners may minimize the risk of failure, fill the product pipeline gap at major pharmaceutical companies, and ultimately increase the likelihood of advancing clinical development and potential commercialization of the product candidates.

 

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Our lead product, ProscaVax™ is scheduled to commence a Phase 2 clinical study in 2017 following our Phase 1 clinical trials in 2016 and into 2017.

 

On March 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Vitel Laboratorios (the “Vitel Acquisition”). The Vitel Acquisition is expected to transform OncBioMune into a revenue-generating international pharmaceutical company with a more diverse product line with a particularly deep reach throughout Mexico, Central and Latin America, and relationships across Europe and Asia. The Vitel Acquisition includes the acquisition of two drugs it licenses and sells in Mexico, Bekunis® for constipation and Cirkused® for stress. Approved for sale in the fourth quarter of 2016, the two over-the-counter products have generated significant sales that have exceeded Vitel’s early projections. Vitel has a total of seven other products that are either already in the registration stage or planned for launch later in 2017.

 

By acquiring Vitel, we indirectly acquired Vitel’s 50% ownership interest in Oncbiomune México, an entity in which we acquired a 50% interest when we jointly launched this company. Oncbiomune Mexico was launched for the purposes of developing and commercializing our PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies in México, Central and Latin America (“MALA”) for the treatment of prostate, ovarian and various other types of cancer and includes a portfolio of owned products and licenses with OncBioMune.

 

Vitel has license agreements covering the Mexican market with Roha Arnzemittel, GmbH (“Roha”) for Bekunis® (for constipation) and Cirkused® (for stress), as well as licensing rights to the remainder of Roha’s pipeline at Vitel’s discretion.

 

Vitel also has Mexican territorial rights through licensing agreements with; Kamada for KamRab® (for rabies), KamRho® (an Rh immunization) and Glassia® (for Anti-D deficiency); Aqvida for Imatinib (for cancer), and other oncology products; QPharma for Androferti (a male fertility drug) and is currently developing two innovative orphan drugs through their own research and development

 

For Mexico, Central and Latin America, Vitel has relationships that are expected to forge development and commercialization of several products, including, Gem Pharmaceuticals for GPX-150 (for sarcoma); EOC Pharma for Telatinib (for first line oral gastric cancer treatment); and Rational Vaccines for the first and only herpes Vaccine technology for the treatment of HSV-2 and HSV-1.

 

In addition to its product pipeline and relationships, Vitel’s network channel partners cover a wide range of drug development and marketing. A sampling of relationships includes, CID Information Systems (marketing intelligence), Grupo Nichos (pharmaceutical salesforce, demand generation), CeroGrados (pharmaceutical warehousing, and old chain), CRO’s authorized by the Federal Commission for the Protection from Sanitary Risks (“COFEPRIS”) in Mexico and Regulatory Affairs parties that are authorized by the COFEPRIS for dossier build up and pre-inspection.

 

In addition to the assets we acquired through the Vitel Acquisition, our current product portfolio consists of three target therapies and a vaccine platform that allows us to create a therapeutic vaccine for any solid tumor cancer. The vaccine platform has treated over 300 patients. We are in the planning stage of a Phase 2 clinical trial of our lead product, ProscaVax®. The trial will be under the direction of Glenn Bubley, MD and the lead site will be Harvard’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, with additional other hospitals in the Harvard Health System. We anticipate that the trial will expand the results that we found in our Phase 1 clinical trial in a different patient population. We also hope to develop our other proprietary technologies, such as the paclitaxel-albumin conjugate with regard to which we plan to file an orphan drug indication within the next two years.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following comparative analysis on results of operations was based primarily on the comparative audited financial statements, footnotes and related information for the periods identified below and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report.

 

Revenues

 

During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we did not generate revenues.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, operating expenses amounted to $1,804,045 as compared to $807,645 for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $996,400 or 123.3%. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, operating expenses consisted of the following:

 

   Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2016   2015 
Professional Fees  $817,014   $213,838 
Compensation   678,436    326,274 
Research and development expense   94,383    85,323 
General and administrative expenses   214,212    182,210 
Total  $1,804,045   $807,645 

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, professional fees increased by $603,176 or 282.1%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in investor relations fees of $436,176 related to building investor awareness and interest in our stock, an increase in legal fees of $161,494, and an increase in accounting fees of $5,854.
     
  For the year ended December 31, 2016, compensation expense increased by $352,162 or 107.9%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. On February 2, 2016, we entered into an employment agreement with Jonathan F. Head, Ph.D. (“Dr. Head”) to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement with Dr. Head provides that Dr. Head’s salary for calendar year 2016 shall be $275,000. Additionally, on February 2, 2016, we entered into an employment agreement with Andrew Kucharchuk (“Mr. Kucharchuk) to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreement with Mr. Kucharchuk provides that Mr. Kucharchuk’s salary for calendar year 2016 shall be $200,000. This represents a significant change over the 2015 period.
     
  For the year ended December 31, 2016, research and development expense increased by $9,060 or 10.6%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 related to a slight increase in research activities.
     
  For the year ended December 31, 2016, general and administrative expenses increased by $32,002 or 17.6%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily to an increase in health insurance expense, travel and entertainment, rent expense and other general and administrative expenses.

 

Loss from Operations

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, loss from operations amounted to $1,804,045 as compared to $807,645 for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $996,400 or 123.4%.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had net total other expense of $209,587 as compared to net total other expense of $182,751 for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $26,836. This increase was primarily due to the recording of loss from the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $146,141 and an increase in interest expense of $105,592 due to an increase in interest-bearing debt and amortization of debt discount of $94,688 offset by a decrease in debt issuance costs of $205,000.

 

Net Loss

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had a net loss of $2,013,632 or $(0.03) per common share (basic and diluted) as compared to a net loss of $990,396 or $(0.02) per common share (basic and diluted) for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $1,023,236 or 103.3%.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had a working capital deficit of $842,637 and no cash as of December 31, 2016 and working capital of $538,279 and $672,769 of cash as of December 31, 2015.

 

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The following table sets forth a summary of changes in our working capital from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2016:

 

           December 31, 2015
to December 31, 2016
 
   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   Change   Percentage
Change
 
Working capital (deficit):                    
Total current assets  $41,309   $709,537   $(668,228)   (94.2)%
Total current liabilities   (883,946)   (171,258)   (712,688)   (416.1)%
Working capital (deficit):  $(842,637)  $538,279   $(1,380,916)   (256.5)%

 

The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash of approximately $673,000 and an increase in current liabilities of approximately $310,633 and an increase in derivative liabilities of $402,000.

 

Cash Flows

 

A summary of cash flow activities is summarized as follows:

 

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2016

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2015

 
Cash used in operating activities  $(1,544,003)   (851,841)
Cash used in investing activities   -    (6,300)
Cash provided by financing activities   871,234    1,430,150 
Net increase (decrease) in cash  $(672,769)   572,009 

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities was $1,544,003 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $851,841 for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $692,162.

 

  Net cash flow used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily reflected a net loss of the use of cash for the payment of professional fees including the payment of investor relations fees of approximately $450,000, the payment of compensation expense of approximately $589,000 and the payment other general and administrative expenses.
     
  Net cash flow used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 primarily reflected a net loss of $990,396 and the add-back of non-cash items consisting of depreciation and amortization of $274, stock-based compensation of $18,000, and stock-based offering costs of $205,000, and changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisting of an increase in due from related parties of $17,800, an increase in prepaid and other current assets of $18,968, an increase in security deposit of $6,400, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $23,077 and a decrease in payroll liabilities of $18,474.

 

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $6,300 for the year ended December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we purchased property and equipment of $10,976 and received cash in connection with our recapitalization of $4,676.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $871,234 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $1,430,150 for the year ended December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we received net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $534,428, received net cash from convertible debt of $390,000, net proceeds from related party advances of $5,000 and received net cash from bank line of credit of $50,033, offset by the payment of debt issue costs of $69,039. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we received net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $1,361,523, received cash from convertible debt of $100,000, and received net cash from bank line of credit of $14,727, offset by net payments to a related party foundation of $(46,100).

 

Cash Requirements

 

Our management does not believe that our current capital resources will be adequate to continue operating our company and maintaining our business strategy for more than 12 months. Accordingly, we will have to raise additional capital in the near future to meet our working capital requirements. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, if and when it is needed, we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business.

 

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Going Concern

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in our accompanying consolidated financial statements, we had a net loss of $2,013,632 and $990,396 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The net cash used in operations were $1,544,003 and $851,841 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Additionally, we had an accumulated deficit of $3,142,851 and $1,129,219, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, had a stockholders’ deficit of $826,633 at December 31, 2016, had a working capital deficit of $842,637 at December 31, 2016, and had no revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Management believes that these matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months from the issuance date of this report. On March 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel. Management cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive, or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. Management believes that our capital resources are not currently adequate to continue operating and maintaining its business strategy for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. We will seek to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations in the future. Although we have historically raised capital from sales of equity and from the issuance of promissory notes, there is no assurance that it will be able to continue to do so. If we are unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that we will need to curtail or cease operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Current and Future Financings

 

In October 2014, we entered into a $100,000 revolving promissory note (the “Revolving Note”) with Regions Bank (the “Lender”). The unpaid principal balance of the Revolving Note is payable on demand and any unpaid principal and interest is payable due not later than October 27, 2017, is secured by deposits located at the Lender, and bears interest computed at a variable rate of interest which is equal to the Lender’s prime rate plus 1.7% (5.20% and 5.20% at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively). We will pay to Lender a late charge of 5.0% of any monthly payment not received by Lender within 10 calendar days after its due date. We may, at any time or from time to time, prepay the Revolving Note in whole or in part without penalty. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had $99,741 and $49,708, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Note with $259 and $50,292, respectively, available for borrowing under such note. The weighted average interest rate during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was approximately 5.20% and 4.95%, respectively.

 

On October 20, 2015, we entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), together with a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”). Upon signing the Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park agreed to purchase 333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock for $100,000 as an initial purchase under the Purchase Agreement. Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, we have the right to sell to, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to an additional $10 million in amounts of shares, as described below, of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which we agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, is declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith is filed. We may direct Lincoln Park, at our sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock on any business day (such purchases, “Regular Purchases”), provided that at least one business day has passed since the most recent purchase, and provided, however that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation under any single Regular Purchase shall not exceed $50,000, provided that the amount the Company may sell to Lincoln Park under a single Regular Purchase may increase under certain circumstances as described in the Purchase Agreement but in no event will the amount of a single Regular Purchase exceed $500,000. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock related to the future funding will be based on the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales. In addition, we may direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases if on the date of a Regular Purchase the closing sale price of the Common Stock is not below the threshold price as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Our sales of shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement are limited to no more than the number of shares that would result in the beneficial ownership by Lincoln Park and its affiliates, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of the Common Stock.

 

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, we issued as a commitment fee to Lincoln Park 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Lincoln Park represented to us, among other things, that it was an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), and the Company sold the securities in reliance upon an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act. The securities sold may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

 

The net proceeds under the Purchase Agreement to us will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its stock to Lincoln Park. We expect that any proceeds received by us from such sales to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements. During 2016, we received net proceeds of $191,850 and a subscription receivable of $11,190 which was collected in January 2016 under the Purchase Agreement.

 

There can be no assurance that funding will be available under the Purchase Agreement or if additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, if and when it is needed, we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business.

 

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On November 23, 2016 (the “Original Issue Date”) the Company entered into and closed on the transaction set forth in the Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) it entered into with three institutional investors (the “Purchasers”) for the sale of the Company’s convertible notes and warrants. Pursuant to the terms provided for in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued upon closing to the Purchasers for an aggregate subscription amount of $350,000: (i) 14.29% Original Issue Discount 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Notes”); and (ii) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 2,333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $0.175 (subject to adjustments under certain conditions as defined in the Warrants). The closing under the Securities Purchase Agreement occurred on November 23, 2016.

 

The Notes. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes is $350,000 and the Company will receive $300,000 after giving effect to the original issue discount of $50,000. The Notes bear interest at a rate equal to 10% per annum (which interest rate is increased to 24% per annum upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes)), have a maturity date of July 23, 2017 and are convertible (principal, and interest) at any time after the issuance date of the Notes into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $0.15 per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the Note), provided, however, that if an event of default has occurred, regardless of whether such Event of Default has been cured or remains ongoing, the Note shall be convertible at 60% of the lowest closing price during the prior twenty trading days of the Common Stock as reported on the OTCQB or other principal trading market (the “Default Conversion Price”). The Notes provide for two amortization payments on the six-month, seven-month and eight-month anniversary of the issue date with each amortization payment being one third of the total outstanding principal and interest. If the six-month amortization payment is made in cash then the payment is an amount equal to 120% of the applicable amortization payment and if the seven-month or the eight-month amortization payments are made in cash then the payment is an amount equal to 125% of the applicable amortization payment. The Notes may be prepaid at any time until the 180th day following the Original Issue Date at an amount equal to (i) 115% of outstanding principal balance of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest during the period from the Original Issue Date through the three months following the Original Issue Date, and (ii) 120% of outstanding principal balance of the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest during months four through six following the Original Issue Date. In order to prepay the Notes, the Company shall provide 20 Trading Days prior written notice to the Holder, during which time the Holder may convert the Notes in whole or in part at the Conversion Price.

 

The Notes contain certain covenants, such as restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, payment of restricted payments, redemptions, payment of cash dividends and the transfer of assets. The Notes also contains certain adjustment provisions that apply in connection with any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or similar transactions. The conversion price is subject to adjustment if we issue or sell shares of our common stock for a consideration per share less than the conversion price then in effect, or issue options, warrants or other securities convertible or exchange for shares of our common stock at a conversion or exercise price less than the conversion price of the Notes then in effect. If either of these events should occur, the conversion price is reduced to the lowest price at which these securities were issued or are exercisable. We granted the Purchasers certain rights of first refusal on future offerings by us for as long as the Purchasers hold the Notes. In addition, subject to limited exceptions, the Purchasers will not have the right to convert any portion of the Note if the Purchaser, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its conversion. The Purchaser may increase or decrease this ownership limitation to any percentage not exceeding 9.99% upon 61 days prior written notice to us. In addition, we granted the Purchasers certain rights of first refusal on future offerings by us for as long as the Purchasers hold the Notes.

 

The Warrants. As described above, holders of the Notes received Warrants to purchase up to 2,333,334 shares of Common Stock. The initial exercise price for the Warrants is $0.175 per share, subject to adjustment as described below, and the Warrants are exercisable for five years after the issuance date. The Warrants are exercisable for shares of Common Stock upon the payment in cash of the exercise price and they are also exercisable on a cashless basis at any time there is no effective registration statement registering the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants. The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the Common Stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to the Company’s stockholders. The exercise price of the Warrants is also subject to full ratchet price adjustment if the Company sells or grants any option to purchase, sell or re-price any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined therein) at an exercise price lower than the then-current exercise price of the Warrant with the exception for certain exempted issuances and subject to certain limitations on the reduction of the exercise price as provided in the Warrants. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, the Company’s consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by the outstanding Common Stock, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction; provided that upon the occurrence of certain fundamental transactions, the holder can require the Company to purchase the Warrant for cash at a price equal to the higher of the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the Warrant or difference between the cash per share paid in the fundamental transaction and the exercise price per share. The holder of Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Warrant.

 

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Ancillary Agreements. In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Notes, the Company and its subsidiary, OncBioMune, Inc. (the “Subsidiaries”) entered into a Security Agreement, Pledge Agreement and Subsidiary Guaranty with Calvary Fund I LP, as agent, pursuant to which the Company and the Subsidiary granted a lien on all assets of the Company and the Subsidiary (the “Collateral”) excluding permitted indebtedness which includes a first lien held by Regions Bank in connection with the $100,000 revolving promissory note entered into with Regions Bank in October 2014, for the benefit of the Purchasers, to secure the Company’s obligations under the Notes. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Purchasers may, among other things, collect or take possession of the Collateral, proceed with the foreclosure of the security interest in the Collateral or sell, lease or dispose of the Collateral.

 

Additional Purchaser Rights and Company Obligations

 

The Securities Purchase Agreement includes additional purchaser rights and Company obligations including obligations on the Company to reimburse the Purchasers $20,000 for legal fees and expenses, satisfy the current public information requirements under SEC Rule 144(c), obligations on the Company with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of securities and Purchaser rights to participate in future Company financings. Reference should be made to the full text of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Retirement of Outstanding Note

 

On November 25, 2016, we paid $62,000 as payment in full for the Convertible Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $40,000 issued to Crown Bridge Partners, LLC on May 23, 2016.

 

Sales of Common Stock and Warrants Pursuant to Subscription Agreements

 

In December 2015, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, we issued 4,221,085 shares of our common stock to investors for cash proceeds of $1,266,523.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, we issued 102,341 shares of our common stock to investors for cash proceeds of $51,926.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, pursuant to unit subscription agreements, we issued 1,937,696 shares of our common stock and 968,844 five-year warrants to purchase common shares for $0.30 per common share to investors for cash proceeds of $279,462 and a subscription receivable of $11,190 which was collected prior to issuance of this report.

 

Future Financings

 

We will require additional financing to fund our planned operations. We currently do not have committed sources of additional financing and may not be able to obtain additional financing particularly, if the volatile conditions of the stock and financial markets, and more particularly the market for early development stage company stocks persist.

 

There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, if and when it is needed, we will be forced to further delay or further scale down some or all of our activities or perhaps even cease the operations of the business.

 

Since inception we have funded our operations primarily through equity and debt financings and we expect that we will continue to fund our operations through the equity and debt financing, either alone or through strategic alliances. If we are able to raise additional financing by issuing equity securities, our existing stockholders’ ownership will be diluted. Obtaining commercial or other loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

 

There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain operations at a level sufficient for an investor to obtain a return on his, her, or its investment in our common stock. Further, we may continue to be unprofitable.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have identified the following policies as critical to our business and results of operations. Our reported results are impacted by the application of the following accounting policies, certain of which require management to make subjective or complex judgments. These judgments involve making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly impact quarterly or annual results of operations. For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop exactly as expected, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Specific risks associated with these critical accounting policies are described in the following paragraphs.

 

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Research and development

 

Research and development costs incurred in the development of the Company’s products are expensed as incurred.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Pursuant to ASC Topic 505-50, for share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is recognized over the service period of the award.

 

Derivative liabilities

 

The Company has certain financial instruments that are embedded derivatives associated with capital raises. The Company evaluates all its financial instruments to determine if those contracts or any potential embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 810-10-05-4 and 815-40. This accounting treatment requires that the carrying amount of any embedded derivatives be recorded at fair value at issuance and marked-to-market at each balance sheet date. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, as is the case with the Company, the change in the fair value during the period is recorded as either income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or repayment, the respective derivative liability is marked to fair value at the conversion, repayment or exercise date and then the related fair value amount is reclassified to income or expense as part of gain or loss on extinguishment.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our stockholders.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules appearing on pages F-1 to F-26 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure controls and procedures

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e), promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of December 31, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was due to material weaknesses, which we identified, in our report on internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Internal control over financial reporting

 

Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

 

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. Our management’s evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting was based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that as of December 31, 2016, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective.

 

The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weaknesses which we identified in our internal control over financial reporting: (1) the lack of multiples levels of management review on complex accounting and financial reporting issues, (2) a lack of adequate segregation of duties and necessary corporate accounting resources in our financial reporting process and accounting function as a result of our limited financial resources to support hiring of personnel and implementation of accounting systems.

 

We expect to be materially dependent upon third parties to provide us with accounting consulting services related to accounting services for the foreseeable future. We believe this will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses related to our accounting discussed above. Until such time as we have a chief financial officer with the requisite expertise in U.S. GAAP, there are no assurances that the material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures will not result in errors in our financial statements which could lead to a restatement of those financial statements.

 

A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of control deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer do not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additional controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to SEC rules that permit us to provide only management’s report on internal control over financial reporting in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the names, positions and ages of our directors and executive officers as of the date of this report.

 

Name   Age   Position
Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.   66   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Andrew Kucharchuk   36   Chief Financial Officer and President
Manuel Cosme   36   Global Operations General Manager – Vitel Laboratories and Director
Carlos Fernando Alaman Volnie   37   Chief Operating Officer – Vitel Laboratorios
Daniel S. Hoverman   41   Director
Charles L. Rice, Jr.   52   Director

 

Biographical information concerning the directors and executive officers listed above is set forth below. The information presented includes information each individual has given us about all positions they hold and their principal occupation and business experience for the past five years. In addition to the information presented below regarding each director’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our board to conclude that he should serve as a director, we also believe that all of our directors have a reputation for integrity, honesty and adherence to high ethical standards. Each has demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment of service to our company and our board of directors.

 

Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D. Dr. Head served as OncBioMune’s President and Chief Scientific Officer from 2005 until September 2015, and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since September 2015. He has also been President and Director of Research at the Mastology Research Institute of the Elliott-Elliott-Head Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Center since 1988. Dr. Head is an Adjunct Associate Professor of Biochemistry at Tulane University School of Medicine, an Adjunct Professor of Physical and Biological Sciences at Delta State University and an Adjunct Associate Professor at Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine. Previously, he has held positions in the Division of Cell Biology of Naylor Dana Institute for Disease Prevention of the American Health Foundation in New York, the Department of Immunology at Cornell University Medical School in New York, and the Department of Pediatrics at Mt. Sinai Medical School in New York. He was also Director/Department Head of Tumor Cell Biology at the Center for Clinical Sciences, International Clinical Laboratories in Nashville, Tennessee. Dr. Head’s scientific background and his leadership role at the Elliott-Elliott-Head Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Center provide him with expertise and qualifications to serve as a member of our board.

 

Andrew Kucharchuk. Mr. Kucharchuk served as OncBioMune’s Chief Financial Officer from 2009 to September 2015, and has served as our Chief Financial Officer, President and was a member of our board of directors from September 2015 until March 2017. Mr. Kucharchuk is a graduate of Louisiana State University and Tulane University’s Freeman School of Business, where he earned an MBA with a Finance Concentration. Mr. Kucharchuk’s dual role as an executive officer and director of our company gives him unique insights into our day-to-day operations, a practical understanding of the issues and opportunities that face us and our strategic planning, commercial growth, and strategic transactions, giving him the appropriate and valuable qualifications to serve as a member of our board.

 

Manuel Cosme Odabachian. Mr. Cosme has been a managing principal of Vitel since he co-founded the company with Mr. Alaman in February 2016. From January 2013 until its sale in January 2016, Mr. Cosme was the managing principal and founder of AVIVIA Pharma S.A. de C.V., a representative of international licenses in Mexico for Kamada, Cheplapharm, Leo Pharma, Orphan Europe, Recordatti, Moleac, Biotest and other licenses. In addition, in 2015 AVIVIA developed a sildenafil gel for the treatment of erectile dysfunction called OsideaGL®. From November 2010 until July 2013, Mr. Cosme was the Country Manager in Mexico for CHIESI Farmaceutici, S.p.A. where he oversaw operations with increasing sales volumes, multiple product registrations and sanitary registrations in Mexico and business plan development for new lines of business that included the respiratory line (Innovair®, Rinoclenil®, Clenil UDV® and other products) and achieved the first Orphan Drug Recognition for the group of products Peyona® Caffeine Citrate. In March 2007, Mr. Cosme was appointed as the Operations Manager in Mexico for Graceway Mexico (Graceway Pharmaceuticals, LLC) and ultimately promoted to Country Manager until the company was sold in July 2010. While at Graceway Mexico, Mr. Cosme was responsible for launching and management of all the hosting, supply, distribution and technical agreements within Mexico including coordination of regulatory affairs, accounting, finance, legal, human resources, business development, quality and supply and other areas such as warehousing and fulfill orders to our customers. From 2003 until 2007, Mr. Cosme held a number of positions within the pharmaceutical sales and distribution business within Mexico. Mr. Cosme was awarded a degree in Industrial Engineering from the Ibero-American University in Mexico City, Mexico. Mr. Cosme speaks Spanish and English fluently.

 

The background information presented above regarding Mr. Cosme’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills in addition to his reputation for integrity, honesty and adherence to high ethical standards are expected to benefit the Company as a member of its Board of Directors.

 

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Carlos Alaman Volnie. Mr. Alaman has been a managing principal of Vitel since he co-founded the company with Mr. Cosme in February 2016. Before launching Vitel, Mr. Alaman had been engaged in logistics, printing, consumption and pharmaceutical industries. In January 2011, Mr. Alaman was a founder and CEO at Bodegas Cero Grados, a Toluca, Mexico based provider of pharmaceutical warehousing and logistics services including refrigerated storage space having the highest Mexican governmental authorization for storing, distributing and selling type I, II and III drugs. In 2011, Mr. Alaman launched the pharmaceutical division of Bodega Cero Grados to meet the needs of its customers who sell controlled and over-the-counter pharmaceutical products to both government and private sector customers. Among the products distributed were Alprazolam, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Risperidona and Topiramato. In 2011, Mr. Alaman founded a contract research organization that specializes in conducting clinical trial studies and biodisponibility testing that provides Mexican pharmaceutical regulatory affairs services to transnational laboratories. Clients include Siegfried, Pisa, Kenner, Medex and Alpex. Mr. Alaman was awarded a degree in Industrial Engineering from the Anahuac University in Mexico City, Mexico and a Master’s Degree from the University of Texas at Austin. Mr. Alaman speaks Spanish and English fluently.

 

Daniel S. Hoverman. On December 30, 2015, Mr. Hoverman was elected as a member of our board. Mr. Hoverman, age 41, has served as a Managing Director at Regions Securities, LLC, an affiliate of Regions Bank, since November 2016. At Regions, Mr. Hoverman is responsible for advising companies on sale, financing and other strategic corporate transactions. Previously, Mr. Hoverman was a Director and senior member of Houlihan Lokey, Inc.’s Mergers & Acquisitions Group. Before joining Houlihan in 2010, Mr. Hoverman was a Director with Credit Suisse in Hong Kong in the Office of the General Counsel, and a Director with UBS in New York in the Equity Capital Markets Group. Mr. Hoverman started his career with Kirkland & Ellis in New York, where he was a corporate attorney. Mr. Hoverman is a CFA charterholder, and holds a Juris Doctor and Masters in Business Administration from Columbia University and a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University.

 

Charles L. Rice, Jr. Mr. Rice has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2015. He has been president and chief executive officer of Entergy New Orleans, Inc., an $800 million a year electric and gas utility, since 2010. After his first legal private practice position in Louisiana with Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrere & Denegre, L.L.P., Mr. Rice joined Entergy in the legal department in 2000, serving as senior counsel in the Entergy Services, Inc. litigation group and then as manager of labor relations litigation support in human resources. Mr. Rice was recruited into New Orleans city government in 2002 as the city attorney and later took the critical role of chief administrative officer for the City of New Orleans, where he managed 6,000 employees and the city’s $600 million budget. In 2005, the law firm of Barrasso, Usdin, Kupperman, Freeman & Sarver, L.L.C. recruited him back to private practice, where he was named partner. Returning to Entergy in 2009, Rice served as director of utility strategy where he was responsible for coordinating regulatory, legislative, and communications efforts to develop and execute strategies that advanced commercial objectives for the company’s regulated service areas. He then served as director of regulatory affairs for Entergy New Orleans.

 

Mr. Rice holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Howard University, a juris doctorate from Loyola University’s School of Law and master’s degree in business administration from Tulane University. After graduating from Howard University, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army and served as a military intelligence officer with the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) at Fort Campbell, Ky. While in the Army, he earned the Airborne Badge, Air Assault badge and was awarded the Army Commendation and the Army Achievement medals. He is a member of the Alabama and Louisiana State Bar Associations, the American Bar Association, the New Orleans Bar Association, and the National Bar Association. Mr. Rice’s business, regulatory and legal experience give him the skills and appropriate qualifications to serve as a member of our board.

 

There are no family relationships between any of the executive officers and directors. Each director is elected at our annual meeting of shareholders and holds office until the next annual meeting of shareholders, or until his successor is elected and qualified.

 

Shareholders’ Agreement

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement entered into among us, Dr. Head and Messrs. Kucharchuk, Cosme and Alaman dated March 10, 2017 as discussed above in Item 1 Business - Our Corporate History and Recent Developments - The Stockholders Agreement, Messrs. Cosme and Alaman (the “Vitel Shareholders”) are permitted to appoint one member to the Board of Directors, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk are permitted to appoint one member to the Board of Directors, two (2) independent directors shall be designated jointly by Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk (the “Management Stockholders”) on the one hand, and the Vitel Shareholders, on the other, and the Management Stockholders or the Management Designee and the Vitel Stockholders or the Vitel Designee shall jointly appoint, as soon as practicable, an independent fifth member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Cosme was appointed to the Board of Directors as the initial designee of the Vitel Stockholders (the “Vitel Designee”), Dr. Head was appointed to the Board of Directors as the initial designee of the Management Stockholders (the “Management Designee”), and Charles L. Rice, Jr. and Daniel S. Hoverman shall be the initial independent designees jointly appointed by the Management Stockholders and the Vitel Stockholders.

 

The Stockholders’ Agreement requires the Board of Directors to adopt any and all resolutions with a vote from a majority of its members, provided that for any “Major Decision” as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement, either the Vitel Designee or the Management Designee shall vote in favor of adopting the corresponding resolution. In the event of a deadlock amongst the members of the Vitel Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall cast the deciding vote to resolve the deadlock amongst the board members of Vitel Laboratorios with a vote from a majority of its members.

 

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Each stockholder of our company who is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement (each, a “Stockholder”) agreed to vote all of their Company Securities (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and to take all other actions necessary, to ensure that our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (a) facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with, any provision of the Stockholders’ Agreement and (b) permit each Stockholder to receive the benefits to which each such Stockholder is entitled under the Stockholders’ Agreement. In addition, on the date of the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Vitel Stockholders and Management Stockholders agreed to sign, or direct the Trustee to sign, the written consents necessary to amend our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, substantially in the form of the documents attached to the Stockholders’ Agreement as Exhibit E.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in any of the following events during the past 10 years:

 

  1. any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
     
  2. any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
     
  3. being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
     
  4. being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
     
  5. being the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: (i) any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease- and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
     
  6. being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons we believe that during year ended December 31, 2016, all filing requirements applicable to our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock were complied with.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have not adopted a code of ethics because our board of directors believes that our small size does not merit the expense of preparing, adopting and administering a code of ethics. Our board of directors intends to adopt a code of ethics when circumstances warrant.

 

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Corporate Governance

 

Term of Office

 

Each director of our company is to serve for a term of one year ending on the date of subsequent annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting at which such director was elected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each director is to serve until his successor is elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. Our board of directors is to elect our officers and each officer is to serve until his successor is elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal.

 

Committees of the Board

 

Our board of directors held two formal meeting during the year ended December 31, 2016. All other proceedings of our board of directors were conducted by resolutions consented to in writing by all the directors and filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the directors. Such resolutions consented to in writing by the directors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the directors are, according to the corporate laws of the State of Nevada and our By-laws, as valid and effective as if they had been passed at a meeting of our directors duly called and held.

 

We currently do not have nominating or compensation committees or committees performing similar functions nor do we have a written nominating or compensation committee charter. Our board of directors does not believe that it is necessary to have such committees because it believes that the functions of such committees can be adequately performed by our board of directors.

 

We do not have any defined policy or procedure requirements for shareholders to submit recommendations or nominations for directors. We do not currently have any specific or minimum criteria for the election of nominees to our board of directors and we do not have any specific process or procedure for evaluating such nominees. Our board of directors assesses all candidates, whether submitted by management or shareholders, and makes recommendations for election or appointment.

 

A shareholder who wishes to communicate with our board of directors may do so by directing a written request to the address appearing on the first page of this annual report.

 

Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

We do not have a standing audit committee at the present time. Our board of directors has determined that we do not have a board member that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

We believe that our board of directors is capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. The board of directors of our company does not believe that it is necessary to have an audit committee because we believe that the functions of an audit committee can be adequately performed by the board of directors. In addition, we believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” would be overly costly and burdensome and is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Summary Compensation

 

The following table summarizes all compensation earned by Dr. Head, our Chief Executive Officer after the Exchange, Mr. Kucharchuk, our Chief Financial Officer and President after the Exchange, for their services as OncBioMune executives in the past two fiscal years.

 

2016 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

FOR OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

Name and Principal Position   Fiscal Year     Salary ($)     Bonus ($)     Stock Awards ($)     Option Awards ($)     Non- Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)     Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)     All Other Compensation ($) (1)     Total ($)  
Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.     2016       275,000                                               6,000       281,000  
Chief Executive Officer     2015       123,250                                           123,250  
                                                                         
Andrew Kucharchuk,     2016       200,000                                               6,000       206,000  
Chief Financial Officer and President     2015       127,116                                           127,116  

 

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Compensation of Management

 

Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk were appointed as executive officers effective September 2, 2015. A description of their employment agreement follows:

 

Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk are eligible to participate in the registrant’s standard benefit programs for all named executive officers, which includes, but is not limited to, receipt of medical benefits.

 

(1) Consists of auto allowance paid.

 

Employment Agreement with Jonathan F. Head, Ph.D.

 

As of February 2, 2016, Dr. Head entered into an Employment Agreement with us (“Head Employment Agreement”), to serve as Chief Executive Officer, the term of which runs for three years (from February 2, 2016 through February 1, 2019) and renews automatically for one year periods unless a written notice of termination is provided not less than 120 days prior to the automatic renewal date. The Head Employment Agreement provides that Dr. Head’s salary for calendar year 2016 shall be $275,000 and for calendar year 2017 and for each calendar year thereafter during the term of the Head Employment Agreement shall be an amount determined by the Board of Directors, which in no event shall be less than the annual salary that was payable by the Company to Dr. Head for the immediately preceding calendar year.

 

Dr. Head’s employment agreement was amended on March 10, 2017 to extend the term to March 9, 2020 and to provide for 100% vesting of any unvested portion of any outstanding equity, or equity-based award granted to them by us upon termination of his employment agreement without cause, as a result of a breach of the agreement by us or upon his death or disability. In addition, the Board of Directors awarded Dr. Head an option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, the date of the grant. One-third of the stock options vest on each anniversary date of the award and are exercisable at any time after vesting until 10 years after the grant date. The stock options vest so long as the optionee remains an employee of our company or a subsidiary of our on the vesting dates (except as otherwise provided for in the employment agreement between us and the optionee as described above).

 

Employment Agreement with Andrew Kucharchuk

 

As of February 2, 2016, Mr. Kucharchuk entered into an Employment Agreement with us (the “Kucharchuk Employment Agreement”), to serve as President and Chief Financial Officer, the term of which runs for three years (from February 2, 2016 through February 1, 2019) and renews automatically for one year periods unless a written notice of termination is provided not less than 120 days prior to the automatic renewal date. The Kucharchuk Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Kucharchuk’s salary for calendar year 2016 shall be $200,000 and for calendar year 2017 and for each calendar year thereafter during the term of the Kucharchuk Employment Agreement shall be an amount determined by the Board of Directors, which in no event shall be less than the annual salary that was payable by the Company to Mr. Kucharchuk for the immediately preceding calendar year.

 

Mr. Kucharchuk’s employment agreement was amended on March 10, 2017 to extend the term to March 9, 2020 and to provide for 100% vesting of any unvested portion of any outstanding equity, or equity-based award granted to them by us upon termination of his employment agreement without cause, as a result of a breach of the agreement by us or upon his death or disability. In addition, the Board of Directors awarded Mr. Kucharchuk an option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, the date of the grant. One-third of the stock options vest on each anniversary date of the award and are exercisable at any time after vesting until 10 years after the grant date. The stock options vest so long as the optionee remains an employee of our company or a subsidiary of our on the vesting dates (except as otherwise provided for in the employment agreement between us and the optionee as described above).

 

Provisions Present in Both Employment Agreements

 

Each of the Head Employment Agreement and the Kucharchuk Employment Agreement (each is referred to herein as an “Employment Agreement”) provide as to Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk (each referred to herein as an “Executive”), respectively, that:

 

(i) Executive shall be eligible for an annual target bonus payment in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of his base salary (“Bonus”). The Bonus is determined based on the achievement of certain performance objectives of the Company as established by the Board of Directors. The Bonus may be greater or less than the target Bonus, based on the level of achievement of the applicable performance objectives;

 

(ii) Executive shall be entitled to receive all benefits and perquisites provided by the Company to senior executives, including paid vacation time, medical/health insurance, cell phone, business expense reimbursement, use of a company car or car allowance, and automobile insurance;

 

(iii) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any executive stock award/equity incentive plans the Company’s Board of Directors may adopt;

 

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(iv) Executive’s employment: (1) shall be terminated automatically upon the death or Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement) of Executive; (2) may be terminated for Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) at any time by the Company; (3) may be terminated at any time by the Company without Cause with 30 days’ advance notice to Executive; (4) may be terminated at any time by Executive with 30 days’ advance notice to the Company, and shall be terminated automatically if Executive does not accept assumption of the Employment Agreement by, or an offer of employment from, a purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (5) may be terminated at any time by Executive if the Company materially breaches the Employment Agreement with Executive and fails to cure such breach within 30 days of written notice of such breach from Executive, provided that Executive has given notice of such breach within 90 days after he has knowledge thereof and the Company did not have Cause to terminate Executive at the time such breach occurred.

 

(v) In the event of the death or Disability of Executive during the term of the Employment Agreement, Executive shall not be entitled to any further compensation or other payments or benefits under the Employment Agreement except for the following: (1) Executive shall be entitled to any unpaid salary, bonus, or benefits accrued and earned by him up to and including the date of such death or Disability; and (2) the Company shall continue to pay to Executive (or his estate) Executive’s then effective per annum rate of salary and provide to Executive (or to his family members covered under his family medical coverage) the same family medical coverage as provided to Executive on the date of such death or Disability for a period equal to the lesser of (i) twelve (12) months following the date of such death or Disability or (ii) the balance of the term that would have remained under the Employment Agreement at such date had Executive’s death or disability not occurred;

 

(vi) If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive if the Company materially breaches the Employment Agreement and fails to cure such breach, the Company shall continue to pay to Executive the per annum rate of salary then in effect and provide him and his family with the benefits then in effect for the balance of the term that would have remained under the Employment Agreement had such termination not occurred; and

 

(vii) If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company with Cause or is terminated by Executive with 30 days’ advance notice or Executive does not accept assumption of the Employment Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to no further compensation or other payments or benefits under the Employment Agreement, except as to that portion of any unpaid salary and benefits accrued and earned by him up to and including the date of termination.

 

Each Employment Agreement also contains various restrictive covenants, including covenants relating to non-competition, non-solicitation, and non-disclosure (confidentiality).

 

Vitel Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V. Employment Agreements

 

On March 10, 2017, Vitel Laboratorios entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Cosme and Alaman. Mr. Cosme was appointed as Vitel Laboratorios’s General Manager of Global Operations and Mr. Alaman was appointed as its Chief Operations Officer. Both of Messrs. Cosme and Alaman will be responsible for, supervising, managing, planning, directing and organizing the activities of the Vitel Laboratorios and will be its two most senior executive officers reporting to Vitel Laboratorios’s Board of Directors with all other employees of Vitel Laboratorios reporting directly or indirectly to them.

 

Each of the agreements provides for a base salary of $187,500, annual bonuses and other compensation as required under Mexican Federal Labor Law and an annual bonus target of 50% of salary based on performance objectives to be established by the Company’s Board of Directors annually. In addition, Messrs. Cosme and Alaman are entitled to a $500.00 monthly car allowance, health insurance reimbursement of up to $5,000 per year and other benefits required under Mexican law. The employment agreement also contains a non-compete provision prohibiting them from engaging in business activities that compete with Vitel Laboratorios’ current business and allows them to continue to operate their ongoing pharmaceuticals business so long as such business does not interfere with their duties to Vitel Laboratorios under their respective employment agreements. In addition, if Messrs. Cosme and Alaman seek to pursue any future business opportunities that do not interfere with their obligations to Vitel Laboratorios, they are required to notify the Company and provide it with a notice and an opportunity to participate in such opportunity.

 

The employment agreements may be terminated upon the employee’s death or disability, and with or without cause. In the event Vitel Laboratorios terminates either of Messrs. Cosme and Alaman’s employment upon their death or disability, for cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or if either of them should resign without cause, the person resigning is entitled to payment of their base salary through the date of termination and certain severance payments they are legally entitled to receive under Mexican Federal Labor Law. At Vitel Laboratorios’ option, it may terminate their employment without cause or the employee may terminate the agreement for good cause (as defined in the agreement) in which event the person terminated is entitled to (i) the equivalent amount of the corresponding severance payment set forth in the Mexican Federal Labor Law for an unjustified dismissal, or if greater (ii) the equivalent amount of up to three years’ gross salary and certain amounts mandated under Mexican labor laws, depending on the date of termination less the number of months elapsed after March 10, 2017. The severance payment shall be paid in equal monthly installments over the remaining term so long as the employee is in compliance with the non-compete provisions provided for in the employment agreement.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year-End

For Named Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2016, for each named executive officer.

 

      Option Awards       Stock Awards  
Name     Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable       Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable       Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options       Option Exercise Price       Option Expiration Date       Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested       Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested       Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that Have Not Vested       Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that Have Not Vested  
Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.                             N/A                          
Andrew Kucharchuk                             N/A                          

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Our non-employee directors receive 60,000 shares of our common stock annually in exchange for the director’s services as a member of our board of directors. We also reimburse our directors for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel to and from board and/or committee meetings. In 2016, one of our directors received 60,000 shares of our common stock valued at $18,000 for his services as a director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Long-Term Incentive Plans, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans

 

There are currently no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers, except that we may reimburse our executive employees for up to 70% of their health insurance premiums under their individual policies. We may provide employee benefit plans to our employees in the future.

 

Our directors, executive officers and employees may receive stock options at the discretion of our board of directors.

 

Resignation, Retirement, Other Termination, or Change in Control Arrangements

 

We do not have arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock, Series A preferred stock and Series B Preferred Stock as of March 30, 2017, by (i) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each director and each of our Named Executive Officers and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group.

 

The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person is determined under the rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which such person has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares which the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date hereof, through the exercise of any stock option, warrant or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole investment and voting power (or shares such power with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares set forth in the following table. The inclusion herein of any shares deemed beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership of those shares.

 

 - 46 - 
   

 

Common Stock

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)  Common Stock Beneficial Ownership   Percent of Class(2)   Series A Preferred Beneficial Ownership   Percent of Class(3)   Outstanding Series B Preferred Beneficial Ownership   Percent of Class(4) 
Named Executive Officers and Directors:                              
Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.   16,926,078    12.9%   500,000    50.0%   2,892,000    36.6%
Andrew A. Kucharchuk   5,000,000    3.8%   -    -    -    - 
Daniel S. Hoverman   60,000    0.0%   -    -    -    - 
Charles L. Rice, Jr.   60,000    0.0%   -    -    -    - 
Manuel Cosme Odabachian(5)   30,579,007    23.2%   -    -    2,500,000    31.7%
Carlos F. Alaman Volnie (6)   30,579,006    23.2%   -    -    2,500,000    31.7%
All executive officers and directors as a group (six persons)   83,204,091    63.2%   500,000    50.0%   7,892,000    100.0%
                               
Other 5% Stockholders:                              
Robert L. Elliott, Jr. M.D.   16,926,079         500,000    50.0%   -    -%

 

* Less than 1%.

 

  (1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person listed is in care of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 11441 Industriplex Blvd, Suite 190, Baton Rouge LA 70809.
     
  (2) Calculated on the basis of 131,668,995 issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of April 13, 2017.

 

  (3) Calculated on the basis of 1,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock as of April 13, 2017. Holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to 500 votes per share.
     
  (4) Calculated on the basis of 7,892,000 issued and outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock as of April 13, 2017. Holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to 100 votes per share.
     
  (5) Shares are owned by Banco Actinver, S.A., in its capacity as Trustee of the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Trust No. 2868 and reflects shares beneficially owned by Mr. Cosme whose address is Monte Pelvoux 130, Floor 3, Mexico City, Mexico 11000.
     
  (6) Shares are owned by Banco Actinver, S.A., in its capacity as Trustee of the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Trust No. 2868 and reflects shares beneficially owned by Mr. Cosme whose address is Monte Pelvoux 130, Floor 3, Mexico City, Mexico 11000.

 

Changes in Control

 

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock, Series A preferred and Series B preferred are subject to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement. See Item 1 Business - Our Corporate History and Recent Developments – The Trust Agreement and Item 1 Business - Our Corporate History and Recent Developments – The Stockholders Agreement. Consequently, these agreements may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the company.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Transactions with Related Persons

 

Except as disclosed below, since January 1, 2016, there have been no transactions, or currently proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of the following persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest:

 

  (i) Any director or executive officer of our company;
     
  (ii) Any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 5% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding shares of common stock;
     
  (iii) Any member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in-laws) of any of the foregoing persons, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any of the foregoing persons.

 

 - 47 - 
   

 

From time to time, we receive working capital advances from and makes working capital advances to The Sallie Astor Burdine Breast Foundation (the “Foundation”), a not-for-profit foundation where our chief executive officer was a Board member until March 17, 2017. The advances are non-interest bearing and are payable on demand. A final balance due to the Company of $2,244 was written off at December 31, 2016.

 

From time to time, the Company receives advances from and repays such advances to the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer for working capital purposes. The advances are non-interest bearing and are payable on demand.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, due from/(to) related parties activity consisted of the following:

 

 

    Foundation     CEO     CFO     Total  
Balance due from (to) related parties at December 31, 2014   $ (46,100 )   $ -     $ -      $ (46,100 )
Working capital advances received     (48,350 )     (7,500 )     (4,600 )     (60,450 )
Repayments made     97,650       13,400       13,300       124,350  
Balance due from (to) related parties at December 31, 2015     3,200       5,900       8,700       17,800  
Working capital advances made     5,094       -       3,795       8,889  
Working capital advances received     -       (55,500 )     -       (55,500 )
Repayments made     -       50,500       -       50,500  
Amounts deemed uncollectible and expensed     (2,244 )     -       -       (2,244 )
Repayments received     (6,050)       (5,900 )     (12,495 )     (24,445 )
Balance due from (to) related parties at December 31, 2016   $ -     $ (5,000 )   $ -     $ (5,000 )

 

Director Independence

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB, operated by the OTC Markets Group, which does not impose any director independence requirements. Although our board members are not subject to the independence standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), we use NASDAQ’s independence standards for purposes of determining our directors’ independence. Our board has determined that each of Messrs. Hoverman and Rice is an independent director pursuant to the requirements of NASDAQ.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

The following table sets forth the fees billed to our company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 for professional services rendered by independent registered public accounting firms:

 

Fees   2016     2015  
Audit Fees   $ 20,500     $ 10,850  
Audit-Related Fees     -       6,092  
Tax Fees     -       -  
Other Fees     -       -  
Total Fees   $ 20,500     $ 16,942  

 

Audit Fees

 

Audit fees were for professional services rendered for the audits of our financial statements and for review of our quarterly financial statements during the 2016 and 2015 fiscal years.

 

Audit-related Fees

 

This category consists of assurance and related services by the independent registered public accounting firm that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees”.

 

 - 48 - 
   

 

Tax Fees

 

As our independent registered public accountants did not provide any services to us for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, no tax fees were billed or paid during those fiscal years.

 

All Other Fees

 

Our independent registered public accountants did not provide any products and services not disclosed in the table above during the 2016 and 2015 fiscal years. As a result, there were no other fees billed or paid during those fiscal years.

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

Our entire board of directors, which acts as our audit committee, pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by our board of directors before the respective services were rendered.

 

Our board of directors has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by our independent registered public accounting firm and believe that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining their respective independence.

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) 1. Financial Statements
     
    The financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are listed in the “Index to Financial Statements and Schedules” on page F-1 and included on pages F-2 through F-26.
     
  2. Financial Statement Schedules
     
    All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) are either not required under the related instructions, are not applicable (and therefore have been omitted), or the required disclosures are contained in the financial statements included herein.
     
  3. Exhibits (including those incorporated by reference).

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s registration statement on Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on September 8, 2006).
     
3.2   Certificate of Change (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008).
     
3.3   Articles of Merger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010).
     
3.4   Certificate of Change effective August 7, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2013).
     
3.5   Articles of Merger dated effective August 7, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2013).
     
3.6   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 12, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2016).
     
3.7   Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 20, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2016).
     
3.8   Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2013).

 

 - 49 - 
   

 

3.9   Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of Series B Preferred Stock filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on March 7, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).
     
10.1+   2011 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8- K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011).
     
10.2   Form of $50,000 Promissory Note Amendment dated April 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012).
     
10.3   Form of $250,000 Promissory Note Amendment dated April 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012).
     
10.4   Termination Agreement dated June 27, 2012 with Apricus Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012).
     
10.5   Form of $200,000 Promissory Note Amendment dated July 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 27, 2012).
     
10.6   Form of $50,000 Promissory Note Amendment dated July 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2012).
     
10.7   Form of $250,000 Promissory Note Amendment dated July 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2012).
     
10.8   Web Site Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 17, 2013 between Lakefield Media Holding AG, Flawsome XLerator GmBH and Pediatrix Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2013 filed with the SEC on June 28, 2013).
     
10.9   Consulting Agreement dated May 29, 2013 with Flawsome XLerator GmBH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2013 filed with the SEC on June 28, 2013).
     
 10.10   Form of Private Placement Subscription Agreement including Form of Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2013).
     
10.11   Form of Promissory Note Amendment dated August 31, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2013).
     
10.12   Form of Promissory Note Amendment dated August 31, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2013).
     
10.13   Form of Private Placement Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2013).
 10.14   Form of Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on December 2, 2013).
     
10.15   Form of subscription agreement with promissory note attached (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2014).
     
10.16   Form of subscription agreement with promissory note attached (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2014).
     
10.17   Form of subscription agreement with promissory note attached (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on July 21, 2014).

 

 - 50 - 
   

 

10.18   Form of subscription agreement with promissory note attached (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on October 14, 2014).
     
10.19   Debt Settlement Agreement dated March 10, 2015 by and between Quint Media Inc., Leone Group, LLC, American Capital Ventures, Inc., Georgia Georgopoulos, Catherin Cozias and Trels Investments, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015).
     
10.20   Debt Settlement Agreement dated June 17, 2015 by and between Quint Media Inc., Leone Group, LLC and American Capital Ventures, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2015).
     
10.21   Share Exchange Agreement dated as of June 22, 2015 among the registrant, OncBioMune, Inc. and the OncBioMune, Inc. stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2015).
     
10.22   Amendment #1 effective as of September 2, 2015 to the Share Exchange Agreement dated June 22, 2015 by and between the registrant, OncBioMune, Inc., Robert L. Elliott, M.D. and Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2015).
     
10.23   Purchase Agreement dated as of October 20, 2015 by and between OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 26, 2015).
     
10.24   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 20, 2015, by and between OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 26, 2015).
     
10.26+   Employment Agreement between OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Jonathan F. Head, Ph.D. effective as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2016).
     
10.26+   Employment Agreement between OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Andrew Kucharchuk effective as of February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2016).
     
10.27   Consulting Agreement between OncBioMune and SABR Capital Management, LLC dated as of May 13, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016).
     
10.28   Promissory Note made by OncBioMune, L.L.C. and issued to Regions Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016).
     
10.29   Shareholders Agreement by and between OncBiMune Mexico, S.A. de C.v. and Vitel Laboratorios, S.A. de C.v. and OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals Inc. dated as of August 19, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 26, 2016).
     
10.30   Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2016).
     
10.31   Form of Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2016).
     
10.32   Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2016).
     
10.33   Form of Security Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2016).
     
10.34   Form of Pledge Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2016).

 

 - 51 - 
   

 

10.35   Form of Subsidiary Guaranty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2016).
     
10.36   Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of November 23, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2016).
     
10.37   Contribution Agreement to the Property of Trust F/2868 entered into among Manuel Cosme Odabachian, Carlos Fernando Alaman Volnie and OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated March 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).
     
10.38  

Irrevocable Trust Agreement Number F/2868 entered into among Manuel Cosme Odabachian, Carlos Fernando Alaman Volnie and OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as beneficiaries and Banco Actinver, S.A., as Trustee (“Banco Actinver”) (the “Trust Agreement”) dated March 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).

 

10.39  

Shareholders Agreement among OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Jonathan F. Head, Ph.D., Andrew A. Kucharchuk, Manuel Cosme Odabachian and Carlos Fernando Alaman Volnie dated March 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).

 

10.40  

Form of Individual Employment Agreement for Vitel Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).

 

10.41+  

Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement for OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).

 

10.42+  

Form of Stock Option for OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).

 

21.1*   Subsidiaries of Registrant
     
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002
     
32.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002
     
101.INS*   XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH*   XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
101.CAL*   XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEF*   XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LAB*   XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
101.PRE*   XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE

 

* Filed herewith.

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 - 52 - 
   

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
   
 Dated: April 17, 2017 By: /s/ Jonathan F. Head
   

Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.

Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D. and Andrew Kucharchuk as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution, severally, to execute in the name and on behalf of the registrant and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, one or more amendments to the annual report on Form 10-K, which amendments may make such changes in the report as the attorney-in-fact acting deems appropriate and to file any such amendment to the annual report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.   Chief Executive Officer and Director   April 17, 2017
Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D.   (principal executive officer)    
         
/s/ Andrew Kucharchuk   Chief Financial Officer, President and Director   April 17, 2017
Andrew Kucharchuk   (principal financial and accounting officer)    
         
/s/ Manuel Cosme Odabachian   Director   April 17, 2017
Manuel Cosme        
         
/s/ Daniel S. Hoverman   Director   April 17, 2017
Daniel S. Hoverman        
         
/s/ Charles L. Rice, Jr.   Director   April 17, 2017
Charles L. Rice, Jr.        

 

 - 53 - 
   

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

CONTENTS

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms F-2 to F-3
   
Consolidated Financial Statements:  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets - As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations - For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-5
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) - For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 F-7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8 to F-26

 

F-1 
 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of:

OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2016 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2016 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has a net loss and net cash used in operating activities in 2016 of $2,013,632 and $1,533,003 respectively and has no revenues in 2016, and an accumulated deficit, stockholders’ deficit and working capital deficit of $3,142,851, $826,633 and $842,637, respectively, at December 31, 2016. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s Plan in regards to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Salberg & Company, P.A.  
   
SALBERG & COMPANY, P.A.  
Boca Raton, Florida  
April 17, 2017  

 

2295 NW Corporate Blvd., Suite 240 ● Boca Raton, FL 33431-7328

Phone: (561) 995-8270 ● Toll Free: (866) CPA-8500 ● Fax: (561) 995-1920

www.salbergco.com ● info@salbergco.com

Member National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts ● Registered with the PCAOB

Member CPAConnect with Affiliated Offices Worldwide ● Member AICPA Center for Audit Quality

 

F-2 
 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statement of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has had no revenues and income since inception. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1, which includes the raising of additional equity financing. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Anton & Chia, LLP  
   
Newport Beach, CA  
April 13, 2016  

 

F-3 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
         
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cash  $-   $672,769 
Due from related parties   -    17,800 
Subscription receivable   11,190    - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   30,119    18,968 
           
Total Current Assets   41,309    709,537 
           
OTHER ASSETS:          
Property and equipment, net   9,604    10,702 
Security deposit   6,400    6,400 
           
Total Assets  $57,313   $726,639 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Convertible debt, net  $54,688   $- 
Line of credit   99,741    49,708 
Bank overdraft   812    - 
Accounts payable   213,616    102,273 
Accrued liabilities   108,034    19,277 
Derivative liabilities   402,055    - 
Due to related party   5,000    - 
           
Total Current Liabilities   883,946    171,258 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)          
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):          
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 authorized; Series A Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 1,000,000 and 1,000,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)   100    100 
Common stock: $.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 60,807,846 and 57,107,809 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively   6,081    5,711 
Additional paid-in capital   2,310,037    1,678,789 
Accumulated deficit   (3,142,851)   (1,129,219)
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)   (826,633)   555,381 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $57,313   $726,639 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   For the Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
REVENUES  $-   $- 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES:          
Professional fees   817,014    213,838 
Compensation expense   678,436    326,274 
Research and development expense   94,383    85,323 
General and administrative expenses   214,212    182,210 
           
Total Operating Expenses   1,804,045    807,645 
           
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (1,804,045)   (807,645)
           
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):          
Interest expense   (108,071)   (2,479)
Debt issuance costs   -    (205,000)
Derivative expense   (146,141)   - 
Gain on extinguishment of debt   44,625    - 
Other   -    24,728 
           
Total Other Income (Expense)   (209,587)   (182,751)
           
NET LOSS  $(2,013,632)  $(990,396)
           
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE - Basic and Diluted:  $(0.03)  $(0.02)
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:          
Basic and diluted   58,305,875    49,273,491 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

   Series A
Preferred Stock
   Common Stock   Additional      Total
Stockholders’
 
   # of Shares   Amount   # of Shares   Amount   Paid-in Capital   Accumulated
Deficit
   Equity (Deficit) 
                             
Balance, December 31, 2014   -   $-    47,000,000   $4,700   $(4,700)  $(138,823)  $(138,823)
                                    
Recapitalization of Company   1,000,000    100    4,493,390    450    99,527    -    100,077 
                                    
Common shares issued for offering costs   -    -    1,000,000    100    204,900    -    205,000 
                                    
Common stock issued for services   -    -    60,000    6    17,994    -    18,000 
                                    
Shares issued for cash   -    -    4,554,419    455    1,361,068    -    1,361,523 
                                    
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    (990,396)   (990,396)
                                    
Balance, December 31, 2015   1,000,000    100    57,107,809    5,711    1,678,789    (1,129,219)   555,381 
                                    
Common stock issued for services   -    -    260,000    26    85,974    -    86,000 
                                    
Shares issued for cash pursuant to stock purchase agreement             1,400,000    140    202,900    -    203,040 
                                    
Shares issued for cash and subscription receivable pursuant to subscription agreements   -    -    2,040,037    204    342,374    -    342,578 
                                    
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    (2,013,632)   (2,013,632)
                                    
Balance, December 31, 2016   1,000,000   $100    60,807,846   $6,081   $2,310,037   $(3,142,851)  $(826,633)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   For The Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss  $(2,013,632)  $(990,396)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation   1,098    274 
Stock-based debt issuance costs   -    205,000 
Stock-based compensation   89,825    18,000 
Amortization of debt discount   94,688    - 
Derivative expense   146,141    - 
Gain of extinguishment of debt   (65,047)   - 
Bad debt - related party   2,244    - 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Due from related parties   15,556    (36,274)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   324    (18,968)
Security deposit   -    (6,400)
Accounts payable   111,343    - 
Accrued liabilities   73,457    (23,077)
           
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (1,544,003)   (851,841)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Acquisition of property and equipment   -    (10,976)
Cash received in recapitalization   -    4,676 
           
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES   -    (6,300)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from related party advances   56,000    51,550 
Payments of related party advances   (51,000)   (97,650)
Increase in bank overdraft   812    - 
Proceeds from line of credit   56,165    68,355 
Payments to line of credit   (6,132)   (53,628)
Proceeds from convertible debt   390,000    100,000 
Repayment of convertible debt   (40,000)   - 
Debt issue costs paid   (69,039)   - 
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of subscription receivable   534,428    1,361,523 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   871,234    1,430,150 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   (672,769)   572,009 
           
CASH, beginning of year   672,769    100,760 
           
CASH, end of year  $-   $672,769 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $9,243   $2,479 
Income taxes  $-   $- 
           
Non-cash financing activities:          
Increase in debt discount and derivative liabilities  $320,961   $- 
Issuance of common stock recorded as prepaid expenses  $68,000   $- 
Increase in prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities  $15,300   $- 
Sale of common stock for subscription receivable  $11,190   $- 
Conversion of debt as part of recapitalization  $-   $100,000 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Organization

 

OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a biotechnology company specializing in innovative cancer treatment therapies. The Company has proprietary rights to a breast and prostate patent vaccine, as well as a process for the growth of cancer tumors. The Company’s mission is to improve the overall patient condition through innovative bio immunotherapy with proven treatment protocols, to lower deaths associated with cancer and reduce the cost of cancer treatment. The Company’s technology is safe, and utilizes clinically research proven methods of treatment to provide optimal success of patient recovery.

 

On June 22, 2015 and amended and effective on September 2, 2015, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with OncBioMune, Inc. (“ONC”) and the shareholders of ONC. ONC was formed under the laws of the State of Louisiana in March 2005 as a limited liability company. On June 3, 2015 ONC converted from a Louisiana limited liability company to a Louisiana corporation. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of ONC’s issued and outstanding common stock from the ONC shareholders in exchange for the issuance of 47,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing 91.3% of the outstanding common stock, and 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the outstanding series A Preferred Stock, (the “Exchange”), after giving effect to a 1-for-139.2328 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) which resulted in 4,493,390 common shares outstanding prior to the Exchange. Accordingly, the ONC shareholders became shareholders of the Company and ONC became a subsidiary of the Company. The Exchange has been accounted for as a reverse-merger and recapitalization since the stockholders of ONC obtained voting and management control of the Company. ONC is the acquirer for financial reporting purposes and the Company is acquired company. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the operations reflected in the historical financial statements prior to the Exchange are those of ONC and was recorded at the historical cost basis of ONC, and the consolidated financial statements after completion of the Share Exchange included the assets and liabilities of both the Company and ONC and the Company’s consolidated operations from the closing date of the Share Exchange. All share and per share data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split and recapitalization.

 

On August 12, 2015, the Company filed amended and restated Articles of Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State which:

 

  a. changed the Company’s name to OncBioMune Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
     
  b. amended the authorized shares of the Company to 520,000,000, of which 500,000,000 shares are common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares are preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”), and
     
  c. effected the Reverse Stock Split, which became effective on August 27, 2015.

 

On August 20, 2015, the Company filed the Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State, designating 1,000,000 shares of the authorized 20,000,000 Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 500 votes for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held as of the applicable date on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of the stockholders of the Company. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Designation) for taking any corporate action. On August 27, 2015, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority approved the Reverse Stock Split and our corporate name change.

 

Oncbiomune México, S.A. De C.V.

 

On August 19, 2016, the Company and Vitel Laboratorios S.A. de C.V. (“Vitel”), a Mexico-based pharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes high specialty drugs in Mexico and other Latin American countries, entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement related to the launch of Oncbiomune México, S.A. De C.V. (“oOncbiomune Mexic”) for the purposes of developing and commercializing the Company’s PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies in México, Central and Latin America (“MALA”). The Company and Vitel each own 50% of Oncbiomune Mexico. Under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement, the Company has agreed to assign to Oncbiomune Mexico limited patent and intellectual property rights and trademarks related to its OVCAVAX, PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies and future developments related to these technologies. These rights will permit Oncbiomune Mexico to use and develop these technologies in MALA. Oncbiomune Mexico is treated as an equity-method investee for accounting purpuses, however there was no activity in 2016.

 

F-8 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Acquisition of Vitel

 

On November 2, 2016, the Company signed a non-binding term sheet to acquire Vitel as contemplated when the Company entered into the Shareholders’ Agreement. Pursuant to the term sheet, the Company’s planned acquisition of Vitel will be structured as an all-stock transaction with both OncBioMune and Vitel contributing equity interests into a newly created trust, resulting in Vitel operating as a wholly owned subsidiary of OncBioMune. In furtherance of the term sheet, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel from its two shareholders (collectively, the “Vitel Stockholders”) on March 10, 2017 (the “Closing Date”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Contribution Agreement to the Property of Trust F/2868 entered into among the Company and the Vitel Stockholders on the Closing Date (the “Contribution Agreement”). Vitel is a revenue-stage Mexico-based pharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes specialty drugs in Mexico and other Latin American countries (See Note 10)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation and principals of consolidation

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of its wholly-owned subsidiary, ONC and Oncbiomune Mexico. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation

 

Going concern

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in our accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $2,013,632 and $990,396 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The net cash used in operations were $1,544,003 and $851,841 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Additionally, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $3,142,851 and $1,129,219, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, had a stockholders’ deficit of $826,633 at December 31, 2016, had a working capital deficit of $842,637 at December 31, 2016, and had no revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Management believes that these matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months from the issuance date of this report. On March 10, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel. Management cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive, or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. Management believes that our capital resources are not currently adequate to continue operating and maintaining its business strategy for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. The Company will seek to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations in the future. Although the Company has historically raised capital from sales of equity and from the issuance of promissory notes, there is no assurance that it will be able to continue to do so. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the Company will need to curtail or cease operations. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 include the useful life of property and equipment, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, estimates of current and deferred income taxes and deferred tax valuation allowances, the fair value of non-cash equity transactions, the valuation of derivative liabilities, and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the subsequent event business acquisition.

 

Concentrations

 

Generally, the Company relies on one vendor as a single source of raw materials to produce certain components of its cancer treatment products. The Company believe that other vendors are available to supply these materials if the Company cannot obtain these materials from its single source vendor.

 

F-9 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Fair value of financial instruments and fair value measurements

 

FASB ASC 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments, whether or not recognized, for financial statement purposes. Disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to the Company on December 31, 2016. Accordingly, the estimates presented in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized on disposition of the financial instruments. FASB ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions.

 

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

  Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
     
  Level 2-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
     
  Level 3-Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.

 

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, due from and to related parties, prepaid expenses, line of credit payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company accounts for certain instruments at fair value using level 3 valuation.

 

   At December 31, 2016   At December 31, 2015 
Description  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Derivative liabilities          $402,055             

 

A roll forward of the level 3 valuation financial instruments is as follows:

    Derivative
Liabilities
 
Balance at December 31, 2015  $- 
Initial measurement of derivative liabilities reflected as debt discount   320,961 
Initial measurement of derivative liabilities reflected in derivative expense   260,479 
Reclassification of derivative liability to gain on extinguishment of debt   (65,047)
Change in fair value included in derivative expense   (114,338)
Balance at December 31, 2016  $402,055 

 

ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments, allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding instruments.

 

Cash and cash equivalent

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

 

The Company maintains its cash in bank and financial institution deposits that at times may exceed federally insured limits. At December 31, 2015, cash in bank exceeded federally insured limits. There were no balances in excess of FDIC insured levels as of December 31, 2016. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts through December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

F-10 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Property and equipment

 

Property are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term including scheduled renewal terms. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of these assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.

 

Derivative liabilities

 

The Company has certain financial instruments that are embedded derivatives associated with capital raises. The Company evaluates all its financial instruments to determine if those contracts or any potential embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 810-10-05-4 and 815-40. This accounting treatment requires that the carrying amount of any embedded derivatives be recorded at fair value at issuance and marked-to-market at each balance sheet date. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, as is the case with the Company, the change in the fair value during the period is recorded as either income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or repayment, the respective derivative liability is marked to fair value at the conversion, repayment or exercise date and then the related fair value amount is reclassified to income or expense as part of gain or loss on extinguishment.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the purchase price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income tax using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Prior to the June 3, 2015, the Company operated ONC as a limited liability company and passed all income and loss to each member based on their proportionate interest in ONC. In accordance with the generally accepted method of presenting limited liability company financial statements, the consolidated financial statements do not include the personal assets and liabilities of the members, including their obligation for income taxes on their distributive shares of net income of the LLCs, or any provision for federal income taxes prior to June 3, 2015.

 

The Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Tax years that remain subject to examination are the years ending on and after December 31, 2011. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. However, no such interest and penalties were recorded as of December 31, 2016.

 

 Research and development

 

Research and development costs incurred in the development of the Company’s products are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, research and development costs were $94,383 and $85,323, respectively, and are included in operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

F-11 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

 

Pursuant to ASC 505-50 – “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees”, all share-based payments to non-employees, including grants of stock options, are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as compensation expense over the service period of the consulting arrangement or until performance conditions are expected to be met. Using a Black-Scholes valuation model, the Company periodically reassessed the fair value of non-employee options until service conditions are met, which generally aligns with the vesting period of the options, and the Company adjusts the expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements accordingly.

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

 

Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45, basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of common stock issuable for stock warrants (using the treasury stock method). These common stock equivalents may be dilutive in the future. All potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s net losses and consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Total stock warrants   3,304,872    2,694 
Convertible debt   2,333,333    - 

 

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period,” ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target under stock-based compensation arrangements that could be achieved after the service period is treated as a performance condition and not reflected in the grant-date fair value of the award. Rather, the related compensation cost should be recognized when it becomes probable that the performance targets will be achieved. ASU 2014-12 is effective beginning with our Fiscal 2017, with early adoption and retrospective application permitted. We do not expect that ASU 2014-12 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern that will require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. In connection with each annual and interim period, management will assess if there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date. Substantial doubt exists if it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations within one year after the issuance date. The new standard defines substantial doubt and provides example indicators. Disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt. However, management will need to assess if its plans will alleviate substantial doubt to determine the specific disclosures. This standard is effective for public entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. Earlier application of this standard is permitted. This standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and cash flows.

 

F-12 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (“ASU 2015-17”), which requires entities to present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. The ASU simplifies the current guidance in ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires entities to separately present deferred tax assets and liabilities as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have any effect of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”) to amend the accounting guidance for leases. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02. However, the standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for leases classified as operating leases on the balance sheet. Lessees will recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it will recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.

 

On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 (“ASU 2016-09”) to amend the accounting guidance for share-based payment accounting. The areas for simplification in ASU 2016-09 involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have any effect of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    Useful Life   2016     2015  
Leasehold improvements   5 Years   $ 23,976     $ 23,976  
Less: accumulated depreciation         (14,372 )     (13,274 )
Property and equipment, net       $ 9,604     $ 10,702  

 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $1,098 and $274, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – LINE OF CREDIT

 

In October 2014, ONC entered into a $100,000 revolving promissory note (the “Revolving Note”) with Regions Bank (the “Lender”). The unpaid principal balance of the Revolving Note is payable on demand and any unpaid principal and interest is payable due not later than October 27, 2017, is secured by deposits located at the Lender, and bears interest computed at a variable rate of interest which is equal to the Lender’s prime rate plus 1.7% (5.45% and 5.20% at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively). ONC will pay to Lender a late charge of 5.0% of any monthly payment not received by Lender within 10 calendar days after its due date. The Company may, at any time or from time to time, prepay the Revolving Note in whole or in part without penalty.

 

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had $99,741 and $49,708, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Note with $259 and $50,292, respectively, available for borrowing under such note. The weighted average interest rate during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was approximately 5.20% and 5.20%, respectively.

 

F-13 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT

 

On May 23, 2016, the Company entered into a $40,000 convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Note”) with Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown”). The unpaid principal and interest was payable no later than May 22, 2017 and bears interest computed at a rate of interest which is equal to 8.0% per annum. The Company may prepay any amount outstanding under the Convertible Note by making a payment to Crown of an amount in cash equal to the principal amount multiplied by a prepayment penalty percentage. Crown was entitled, at their option, at any time after the issuance of the Convertible Note, to convert all or any lesser portion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest into the Company’s common stock. The Conversion Price was the Variable Conversion Price (“VCP”) as defined in the Convertible Note and subject, in each case, to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or rights offerings by the Company relating to the Company’s securities or the securities of any subsidiary of the Company, combinations, recapitalization, reclassifications, extraordinary distributions and similar events. VCP means 58% multiplied by the “Market Price”, which is calculated as the lowest trading price, as defined, for the Company’s common stock during the twenty trading day period ending on the last complete trading day prior to the conversion date. On November 23, 2016, the Company repaid this Convertible Note by paying the principal amount outstanding of $40,000, all accrued interest due, and a prepayment penalty aggregating $62,000. In connection with the repayment of this Convertible Note, the Company recorded a gain from extinguishment of debt of $44,625.

 

On November 23, 2016 (the “Original Issue Date”), the Company entered into and closed on the transaction set forth in an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) it entered into with three institutional investors (the “Purchasers”) for the sale of the Company’s convertible notes and warrants. Pursuant to the terms provided for in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued upon closing to the Purchasers for an aggregate subscription amount of $350,000: (i) 14.29% Original Issue Discount 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Notes”); and (ii) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 2,333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.175 (subject to adjustments under certain conditions as defined in the Warrants) which are exercisable for a period of five years from the Original Issue Date. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes is $350,000 and the Company received $300,000 after giving effect to the original issue discount of $50,000. The Notes bear interest at a rate equal to 10% per annum (which interest rate is increased to 24% per annum upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes)), have a maturity date of July 23, 2017 and are convertible (principal, and interest) at any time after the issuance date of the Notes into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $0.15 per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the Note), provided, however, that if an event of default has occurred, regardless of whether such Event of Default has been cured or remains ongoing, the Note shall be convertible at 60% of the lowest closing price during the prior twenty trading days of the Common Stock as reported on the OTCQB or other principal trading market (the “Default Conversion Price”). The Notes provide for two amortization payments on the six-month, seven-month and eight-month anniversary of the issue date with each amortization payment being one third of the total outstanding principal and interest. If the six-month amortization payment is made in cash then the payment is an amount equal to 120% of the applicable amortization payment and if the seven-month or the eight-month amortization payments are made in cash then the payment is an amount equal to 125% of the applicable amortization payment. The Notes may be prepaid at any time until the 180th day following the Original Issue Date at an amount equal to (i) 115% of outstanding principal balance of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest during the period from the Original Issue Date through the three months following the Original Issue Date, and (ii) 120% of outstanding principal balance of the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest during months four through six following the Original Issue Date. In order to prepay the Notes, the Company shall provide 20 Trading Days prior written notice to the Holder, during which time the Holder may convert the Notes in whole or in part at the Conversion Price.

 

The Convertible Note and Notes contain certain covenants, such as restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, payment of restricted payments, redemptions, payment of cash dividends and the transfer of assets. The Convertible Note and Notes also contains certain adjustment provisions that apply in connection with any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or similar transactions. The conversion price is also subject to adjustment if the Company issues or sells shares of its common stock for a consideration per share less than the conversion price then in effect, or issue options, warrants or other securities convertible or exchange for shares of its common stock at a conversion or exercise price less than the conversion price of the Notes then in effect. If either of these events should occur, the conversion price is reduced to the lowest price at which these securities were issued or are exercisable. The Company granted the Purchasers certain rights of first refusal on future offerings by the Company for as long as the Purchasers hold the Notes. In addition, subject to limited exceptions, the Purchasers will not have the right to convert any portion of the Note if the Purchaser, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its conversion. The Purchaser may increase or decrease this ownership limitation to any percentage not exceeding 9.99% upon 61 days prior written notice to the Company.

 

F-14 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT (continued)

 

The Warrants are exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock upon the payment in cash of the exercise price and they are also exercisable on a cashless basis at any time there is no effective registration statement registering the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants. The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the Common Stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to the Company’s stockholders. The exercise price of the Warrants is also subject to full ratchet price adjustment if the Company sells or grants any option to purchase, sell or re-price any common stock or common stock equivalents, as defined, at an exercise price lower than the then-current exercise price of the Warrant with the exception for certain exempted issuances and subject to certain limitations on the reduction of the exercise price as provided in the Warrants. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, the Company’s consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by the outstanding Common Stock, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction; provided that upon the occurrence of certain fundamental transactions, the holder can require the Company to purchase the Warrant for cash at a price equal to the higher of the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the Warrant or difference between the cash per share paid in the fundamental transaction and the exercise price per share. The holder of Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Notes, the Company entered into a Security Agreement, Pledge Agreement and Subsidiary Guaranty with Calvary Fund I LP, as agent, pursuant to which the Company granted a lien on all assets of the Company (the “Collateral”) excluding permitted indebtedness which includes a first lien held by Regions Bank in connection with the $100,000 revolving promissory note entered into with Regions Bank in October 2014, for the benefit of the Purchasers, to secure the Company’s obligations under the Notes. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Purchasers may, among other things, collect or take possession of the Collateral, proceed with the foreclosure of the security interest in the Collateral or sell, lease or dispose of the Collateral.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Note and Notes above, the Company determined that the terms of the Convertible Note and Notes included a down-round provision under which the conversion price and exercise price could be affected by future equity offerings undertaken by the Company or contain terms that are not fixed monetary amounts at inception.

 

Accordingly, under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic No. 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock”, the embedded conversion option contained in the convertible instruments and the Warrants were accounted for as derivative liabilities at the date of issuance and shall be adjusted to fair value through earnings at each reporting date. The fair value of the embedded conversion option derivatives and Warrants were determined using the Binomial valuation model. On the initial measurement date, the fair values of the embedded conversion option derivative and warrant derivative of $581,440 was recorded as derivative liabilities and was allocated as a debt discount up to the net proceeds of the Convertible Note of $36,000 and the Notes of $284,961 with the remainder of $260,479 charged to current period operations as initial derivative expense. At the end of each period, the Company revalued the embedded conversion option and warrants derivative liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2016, aggregate derivative expense from changes in fair value of derivative liabilities and the initial derivative expense amounted to $146,141, which is recorded as a component of other income/(expense) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the fair value of the derivative liabilities was estimated using the Binomial valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

Dividend rate     0  
Term (in years)     0.58 to 5.0 years  
Volatility     190.73% to 210.78 %
Risk-free interest rate     0.63% to 1.83 %

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2016, amortization of debt discounts related to this Convertible Note and the Notes amounted to $94,688 and $0, respectively, which has been included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

F-15 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT (continued)

 

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the convertible debt consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Principal amount  $350,000   $- 
Less: unamortized debt discount   (295,312)   - 
Convertible note payable, net  $54,688   $- 

 

At December 31, 2016, and 2015, the Company had $350,000 and $0, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the Notes. The weighted average interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 9.0%.

 

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Due from/(to) related parties

 

From time to time, the Company receives working capital advances from and makes working capital advances to The Sallie Astor Burdine Breast Foundation (the “Foundation”), a not-for-profit foundation where the Company’s chief executive officer was a Board member until March 17, 2017. The advances are non-interest bearing and are payable on demand. A final balance due to the Company of $2,244 was written off at December 31, 2016.

 

From time to time, the Company receives advances from and repays such advances to the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer for working capital purposes. The advances are non-interest bearing and are payable on demand.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, due from/(to) related parties activity consisted of the following:

 

    Foundation     CEO     CFO     Total  
Balance due from (to) related parties at December 31, 2014   $ (46,100 )   $ -     $ -      $ (46,100 )
Working capital advances received     (48,350 )     (7,500 )     (4,600 )     (60,450 )
Repayments made     97,650       13,400       13,300       124,350  
Balance due from (to) related parties at December 31, 2015     3,200       5,900       8,700       17,800  
Working capital advances made     5,094       -       3,795       8,889  
Working capital advances received     -       (55,500 )     -       (55,500 )
Repayments made     -       50,500       -       50,500  
Amounts deemed uncollectible and expensed     (2,244 )     -       -       (2,244 )
Repayments received     (6,050)       (5,900 )     (12,495 )     (24,445 )
Balance due from (to) related parties at December 31, 2016   $ -     $ (5,000 )   $ -     $ (5,000 )

 

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On August 20, 2015, the Company filed the Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State, designating 1,000,000 shares of the authorized 20,000,000 Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock. Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 500 votes for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held as of the applicable date on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of the stockholders of the Company. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

 

On September 2, 2015, in connection with the Exchange, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the outstanding series A Preferred. Of these shares, 500,000 were issued to our Chief Executive Officer and 500,000 shares were issued to one of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

F-16 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (continued)

 

Common stock issued in share exchange

 

On June 22, 2015 and amended and effective on September 2, 2015, the Company entered into the “Exchange Agreement” with OncBioMune, Inc. (“ONC”) and the shareholders of ONC. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of ONC’s issued and outstanding common stock from the ONC shareholders in exchange for the issuance of 47,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing 91.3% of the outstanding common stock. Included in the 47,000,000 common shares the Company issued in the Exchange was 200,000 shares of its common stock issued in full satisfaction of convertible debt of $100,000 which has been reflected as part of the recapitalization of the Company. Immediately prior to the Exchange there were 4,493,390 common shares outstanding.

 

Common stock issued for services

 

On November 18, 2015, the Company issued 60,000 vested shares of common stock valued at $.30 per common share or $18,000 to a director for services to be rendered on the Company’s board of directors. The shares were valued at the most recent cash price paid of $.30 per share. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $18,000.

 

On January 1, 2016, the Company issued 60,000 vested shares of common stock valued at $.30 per common share or $18,000 to a director for services to be rendered on the Company’s board of directors. The shares were valued at the most recent cash price paid of $.30 per share. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $18,000.

 

On May 13, 2016, the Company entered into a six-month consulting agreement for business development services, Pursuant to the agreement, the Company shall pay the consultant a monthly fee of $4,000 beginning on May 15, 2016 and, thereafter, on the fifteenth day of each month. In addition, the Company issued the consultant and/or its affiliates 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The common shares were valued at the most recent quoted trading price of $0.34 per share or $68,000. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based consulting expense of $68,000 which was amortized over the service period. If the Company chooses to extend the agreement, the Company shall pay the consultant a monthly fee of $7,500 beginning on November 15, 2016 and, thereafter, on the first of each month and the Company shall issue to the consultant 100,000 Shares of the Company’s common stock. Beginning November 2016, the Company negotiated the monthly cash fee to $5,000 per month and is currently negotiating the number shares issuable. As of December 31, 2016, the shares have not been issued and the Company value such shares issuable on the grant date of November 15, 2016 based on the quoted fair market value of shares issuable of $0.153 per common share and recorded consulting fees and accrued liabilities of $15,300.

 

Common stock purchase agreement

 

On October 20, 2015, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), together with a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”). Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $10.1 million in amounts of shares, as described below, of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which the Company agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, is declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith is filed which occurred on December 15, 2015. The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock on any business day (such purchases, “Regular Purchases”), provided that at least one business day has passed since the most recent purchase, and provided, however that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation under any single Regular Purchase shall not exceed $50,000, provided that the amount the Company may sell to Lincoln Park under a single Regular Purchase may increase under certain circumstances as described in the Purchase Agreement but in no event will the amount of a single Regular Purchase exceed $500,000. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock related to the future funding will be based on a formula tied to the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales. In addition, the Company may direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases if on the date of a Regular Purchase the closing sale price of the Common Stock is not below the threshold price as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Company’s sales of shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement are limited to no more than the number of shares that would result in the beneficial ownership by Lincoln Park and its affiliates, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of the Common Stock.

 

 In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued as a commitment fee to Lincoln Park 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Lincoln Park represented to the Company, among other things, that it was an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), and the Company sold the securities in reliance upon an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act. The securities sold may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

 

F-17 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (continued)

 

The Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations, warranties, agreements and conditions to completing future sale transactions, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. The Company has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost or penalty. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. Lincoln Park has no right to require any sales by the Company, but is obligated to make purchases from the Company as it directs in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park has covenanted not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of our shares.

 

The net proceeds under the Purchase Agreement to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its stock to Lincoln Park. The Company expects that any proceeds received by the Company from such sales to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements.

 

In November 2015, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 333,334 shares for $100,000 with net proceeds of $95,000 after $5,000 in offering costs and issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee. The 1,000,000 shares were value at $300,000 or $0.30 per common share based on the sale price per share under the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the issuance of the commitment shares, the Company recorded offering costs of $300,000 by reducing net proceeds received under the Purchase Agreement by $95,000 and for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded offering cost expense of $205,000 which is reflected on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

 

From July 2016 to December 31, 2016, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park dated October 20, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,400,000 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park for net proceeds of $191,850 and a subscription receivable of $11,190 which was collected in January 2016.

 

Common stock issued for cash

 

In December 2015, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, the Company issued 4,221,085 shares of its common stock to investors for cash proceeds of $1,266,523.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, pursuant to stock subscription agreements, the Company issued 102,341 shares of its common stock to investors for cash proceeds of $51,926.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, pursuant to unit subscription agreements, the Company issued 1,937,696 shares of its common stock and 968,844 five-year warrants to purchase common shares for $0.30 per common share to investors for cash proceeds of $279,462 and a subscription receivable of $11,190 which was collected prior to issuance of this report.

 

Warrants

 

Warrant activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Balance Outstanding December 31, 2014   2,694   $69.60           
Granted   -    -           
Balance Outstanding December 31, 2015   2,694    69.60           
Granted   3,302,178    0.21           
Balance Outstanding December 31, 2016   3,304,872   $0.27    4.82   $- 
Exercisable, December 31, 2016   3,304,872   $0.27    4.87   $- 

 

F-18 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company maintains deferred tax assets and liabilities that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of net operating loss carryforwards. The net deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance because of the uncertainty of the attainment of future taxable income.

 

Prior to the June 3, 2015, the Company operated ONC as a limited liability company and passed all income and loss to each member based on their proportionate interest in ONC. In accordance with the generally accepted method of presenting limited liability company financial statements, the consolidated financial statements do not include the personal assets and liabilities of the members, including their obligation for income taxes on their distributive shares of net income of the LLCs, or any provision for federal income taxes prior to June 3, 2015. Accordingly, no provision for federal and state income taxes has been made in these consolidated financial statements for these periods. Had the Company been subject to income taxes during the period from January 2014 to June 3, 2015, the pro forma effect of income taxes on the Company’s net income (loss) based of the Company’s statutory income tax rate of 34% was not material.

 

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes at the effective statutory rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2016   2015 
Income tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate of 34%  $(685,000)  $(337,000)
State income tax benefit   (161,000)   (79,000)
Non-deductible expenses   112,000    7,000 
Income tax effect during LLC period   -    36,000 
Change in valuation allowance   734,000    373,000 
Total provision for income tax  $-   $- 

 

The Company’s approximate net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

    December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
Deferred Tax Assets:            
Net operating loss carryforward   $ 1,107,000     $ 373,000  
Total deferred tax assets     1,107,000       373,000  
Valuation allowance     (1,107,000 )     (373,000 )
Net deferred tax assets   $ -     $ -  

 

The estimated net operating loss carryforward was approximately $2,636,000 at December 31, 2016. The Company’s net operating loss carryforward acquired in the Combination were limited on the usage of such net operating loss carryforwards due to a change in ownership in accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company provided a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred income tax asset for the year ended December 31, 2016 because it was not known whether future taxable income will be sufficient to utilize the loss carryforward. The increase in the valuation allowance was $734,000 from the year ended December 31, 2016. The potential tax benefit arising from tax loss carryforwards will expire in 2036.

 

The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions or events leading to uncertainty in a tax position. The Company’s 2014, 2015 and 2016 Corporate Income Tax Returns are subject to Internal Revenue Service examination.

 

F-19 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINCENGIES

 

Lease

 

Effective September 1, 2015, the Company leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating leases. The Company has the right to renew certain facility leases for an additional five years. Rent expense was $44,857 and $14,734 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,   Amount  
2017     36,800  
2018     37,333  
2019     38,400  
2020     25,600  
Total minimum non-cancelable operating lease payments   $ 138,133  

 

Employment agreements

 

On February 2, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Jonathan F. Head, Ph.D. (“Dr. Head”) to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the term of which runs for three years (from February 2, 2016 through February 1, 2019) and renews automatically for one year periods unless a written notice of termination is provided not less than 120 days prior to the automatic renewal date. The employment agreement with Dr. Head provides that Dr. Head’s salary for calendar year 2016 shall be $275,000 and for calendar year 2017 and for each calendar year thereafter during the term of the employment agreement with Dr. Head shall be an amount determined by the Board of Directors, which in no event shall be less than the annual salary that was payable by the Company to Dr. Head for the immediately preceding calendar year.

 

On February 2, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Andrew Kucharchuk (“Mr. Kucharchuk) to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Financial Officer, the term of which runs for three years (from February 2, 2016 through February 1, 2019) and renews automatically for one year periods unless a written notice of termination is provided not less than 120 days prior to the automatic renewal date. The employment agreement with Mr. Kucharchuk provides that Mr. Kucharchuk’s salary for calendar year 2016 shall be $200,000 and for calendar year 2017 and for each calendar year thereafter during the term of the employment agreement with Mr. Kucharchuk shall be an amount determined by the Board of Directors, which in no event shall be less than the annual salary that was payable by the Company to Mr. Kucharchuk for the immediately preceding calendar year.

 

The above executives shall be eligible for an annual target bonus payment in an amount equal to ten percent of his base salary (“Bonus”). The Bonus is determined based on the achievement of certain performance objectives of the Company as established by the Board of Directors. The Bonus may be greater or less than the target Bonus, based on the level of achievement of the applicable performance objectives.

 

Future minimum commitment payments under employment agreements at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,   Amount  
2017     475,000  
2018     475,000  
2019     39,600  
Total minimum commitment employment agreement lease payments   $ 989,600  

 

F-20 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Common stock issued

 

On February 27, 2017, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock to an employee as a bonus for services to the Company. The shares were valued at the most recent cash price paid of $0.075 per share. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $11,250.

 

From January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement with Lincoln Park dated October 20, 2015, whereby we have the right to sell to, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $10.1 million in amounts of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period, the Company issued 900,000 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park for net proceeds of $176,617.

 

From April 1, 2017 to April 12, 2017, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement with Lincoln Park dated October 20, 2015, whereby we have the right to sell to, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $10.1 million in amounts of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period, the Company issued 400,000 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park for net proceeds of $99,667.

 

From January 2017 to April 5, 2017, pursuant to unit subscription agreements, the Company issued 8,253,136 shares of its common stock and 4,126,568 five-year warrants to purchase common shares for an exercise price of $0.30 per common share to investors for cash proceeds of $618,983 or $0.075 per share.

 

Series B preferred stock

 

On March 7, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation, preferences and rights of Series B preferred stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to designate 7,892,000 shares of its previously authorized preferred stock as Series B preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share and a stated value of $0.0001 per share. The Certificate of Designation and its filing was approved by the Company’s board of directors without shareholder approval as provided for in the Company’s articles of incorporation and under Nevada law.

 

The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock are entitled to dividends or distributions share for share with the holders of the Common Stock, if, as and when declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock have the following voting rights:

 

Each share of Series B preferred stock entitles the holder to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders.
   
Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation, the holders of Series B preferred stock, the holders of Company common stock and the holders of shares of any other Company capital stock having general voting rights and shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders; and
   
Commencing at any time after the date of issuance of any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Issuance Date”) and upon the earliest of the occurrence of (i) a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock owning, directly or indirectly as a beneficiary or otherwise, shares of Common Stock which are less than 5.0% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) the date a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock is no longer an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) five years after the Issuance Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem all of the then outstanding Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder at a price equal to the Stated Value (the “Redemption Price”). The Series B Preferred Stock which is redeemed as provided for in the Certificate of Designations shall be returned to the Company (and, if not so returned, shall automatically be deemed canceled). The Redemption Price shall be mailed to such holder at the holder’s address of record, and the Series B Preferred Stock owned by such holder shall be canceled.

 

In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, share for share with the holders of shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, all the assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders, after the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have been satisfied.

 

F-21 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

 

Acquisition of Vitel

 

Om March 10, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel Laboratorios, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican variable stock corporation (“Vitel”) from its shareholders Manuel Cosme Odabachian and Carlos Fernando Alaman Volnie (collectively, the “Vitel Stockholders”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Contribution Agreement to the Property of Trust F/2868 entered into among the Company and the Vitel Stockholders on the Closing Date (the “Contribution Agreement”). Vitel is a revenue-stage Mexico-based pharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes specialty drugs in MALA.

 

The Company acquired Vitel for the purpose of commercializing the Company’s PROSCAVAX vaccine technology and cancer technologies in MALA and to utilize Vitel’s distribution network and customer and industry relationships.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the Company issued 61,158,013 shares of its common stock and 5,000,000 shares of Series B preferred stock to Banco Actinver, S.A., in its capacity as Trustee (the “Trustee”) of the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Trust No. 2868 (the “Trust Agreement”) for the benefit of the Vitel Stockholders in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel (the “Vitel Shares”). The Common Stock and Series B Preferred will be held by Trustee for the benefit of the Vitel Stockholders as provided for in the Trust Agreement and 98% of the Vitel Shares are held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Company as provided for in the Trust Agreement and 2% of the Vitel Shares were transferred to the Company. Vitel became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of the Closing Date as the Company has full control of the Vitel Shares through the Trust. In addition, the Company issued 2,892,000 shares of Series B Preferred to Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) as provided for in the Contribution Agreement. The Series B preferred stock issued to Dr. Head and were determined to have nominal value of $289 or $.0001 per shares and was recorded as compensation expense.

 

To induce the Vitel Stockholders to enter into the Contribution Agreement and as a condition to close the transactions set forth in that agreement, the Company, the Vitel Stockholders, Dr. Head and Andrew A. Kucharchuk, the Company’s President, Chief Financial Officer and a Director also entered into the following agreements as of the Closing Date or perform the following actions (i) a Stockholder’s Agreement among the Company, Dr. Head, Mr. Kucharchuk, Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman dated as of the Closing Date (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”); (ii) the Trust Agreement; (iii) the Company, Vitel and the Vitel Stockholders entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Cosme and Alaman; (iv) the Company and Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk entered into amendments to the employment agreements with, and stock option awards to, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk; (v) the Company, Dr. Head, Mr. Kucharchuk and the Vitel Stockholders agreed to consent to an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and bylaws; (vi) and to elect Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk as directors of Vitel and such directors to elect Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman, Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk as officers of Vitel.

 

The Stockholders Agreement

 

The following is a summary of Stockholders Agreement.

 

The Vitel Stockholders and the Company established a trust pursuant to the Trust Agreement described below. Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman each contributed, assigned and transferred to the Company ownership of, and title over, one share of the capital stock of Vitel (the “Vitel Shares”) and Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman contributed, assigned and transferred to the Trustee (as defined in the Trust Agreement”) ownership of, and title over, the remaining 98 Vitel Shares for the benefit of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement. The Company contributed, assigned and transferred to the Trustee ownership of, and title over, 61,158,013 newly-issued shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 newly-issued shares of Series B Preferred Stock with 100 votes per share (collectively, the “OBM Shares”), for the benefit of Mr. Cosme and Mr. Alaman pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement. The OBM Shares held by the Trust have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (“Securities Act”) and are restricted securities under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and are subject to the restrictions on transfer contained in Article 4 of the Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

Corporate Rights. The corporate rights resulting from the Vitel Shares contributed to the Trust will be exercised by the Trustee pursuant to the written instructions it receives from the Company. For such purposes, and pursuant to the bylaws of Vitel, the Company shall have the authority to instruct the Trustee regarding exercising any corporate rights it may be entitled to in its capacity as the majority Vitel shareholder

 

F-22 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

 

Composition of the Board of Directors. The Stockholders’ Agreement permits the Vitel Stockholders to appoint one member to the Board of Directors, one designated by Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk (the “Management Designee”), and two independent directors shall be designated jointly by Dr. Head and Mr. Kucharchuk (the “Management Stockholders”) on the one hand, and the Vitel Stockholders, on the other, and the Management Stockholders or the Management Designee and the Vitel Stockholders or the Vitel Designee shall jointly appoint, as soon as practicable, an independent fifth member of the Board of Directors.

 

Board of Directors Resolutions. The Stockholders’ Agreement requires the Board of Directors to adopt any and all resolutions with a vote from a majority of its members, provided that for any “Major Decision” as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement, either the Vitel Designee or the Management Designee shall vote in favor of adopting the corresponding resolution. In the event of a deadlock amongst the members of the Vitel Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall cast the deciding vote to resolve the deadlock amongst the board members of Vitel with a vote from a majority of its members.

 

Restrictions on Transfer. Generally, the Stockholders may not at any time, except as discussed below, transfer their respective Company Securities (x) to any of their Affiliates, their spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, sisters, brothers, nieces, nephews or any other relative within the second degree of kindred or a trust or other entity under a Stockholder’s control (the “Permitted Transferees”), or (y) with the prior consent of the other Stockholders which are also a party hereto, or (z) as otherwise permitted under the Stockholders’ Agreement (each, a “Permitted Transfer”), in the understanding that (1) each Management Stockholder will be considered a Permitted Transferee with respect to each other and each Vitel Stockholder will be considered a Permitted Transferee with respect to each other, (2) transfers by the Stockholders that are a party hereto resulting from their death shall be considered a Permitted Transfer, and (3) any Stockholder that is a party hereto may act individually in regards to the rights provided for in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

 

Right of First Refusal. In the event a Stockholder that is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement wishes to transfer its Company Securities (other than a transfer which is part of an acquisition or strategic transaction approved by the directors of the Company as a Major Decision), the other non-transferring Stockholders that are also a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement shall have the irrevocable right of first refusal to purchase that shares of the selling shareholder.

 

Right of Co-Sale (Tag Along). In the event that any stockholder who is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement or group of such stockholders intends to accept an offer (either solicited or unsolicited) from any third party to acquire or otherwise transfer Company Securities (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement), representing at least 20% of the outstanding Company Securities, on a fully diluted basis, the selling stockholder shall give an offer notice in writing to the other stockholders of the Company who are a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement, with a copy to the Company, containing the terms and conditions of such offer received from the interested third party. Each such stockholder shall have the right to participate in such offer by selling the pro rata proportion of its Company Securities pursuant to such offer to acquire or otherwise Transfer Company Securities (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement).

 

Drag Along. In the event a stockholder who is a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement or group of such stockholders representing at least 32% (thirty two per cent) of the outstanding Company Securities, on a fully diluted basis, intends to accept an offer from any third party to acquire or otherwise Transfer Company Securities, representing at least 50% of the outstanding Company Securities, on a fully diluted basis, and the transaction is approved by the Board of Directors as a Major Decision, then each such stockholder shall be obligated to sell its Company Securities pursuant to the offer to purchase. In case the drag along provision included herein is enforced, all the stockholders participating in such sale shall receive the same terms and conditions of sale based on their respective holdings of Company Securities and shall otherwise be treated equally based on such ownership interest.

 

Termination. The Stockholders’ Agreement terminates upon the earlier of the following: (i) three years as of the Closing Date; (ii) in connection with any Shareholder, whenever such Shareholder directly or indirectly owns less than 5% of the fully diluted shares of the Company; or (iii) upon the consummation of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement).

 

F-23 
 

 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

 

Effective as of March 10, 2017, Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman and the Company entered into the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Number F/2868 between Mr. Cosme, Mr. Alaman, the Company and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”) for the purpose of establishing a trust to hold the OBM Shares and 98 shares of Vitel’s capital stock which were transferred to Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement, in addition to other property the beneficiaries may elect to contribute to the trust. The trust structure of this acquisition transaction was established in order to provide certain income tax benefits to the seller pursuant to Mexican tax law.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 61,158,013 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $4,586,851, based on the acquisition-date fair value of our common stock of $.075 per share based on recent sales of the Company’s common stock pursuant to unit subscription agreements and 5,000,000 shares of Series B preferred stock which primarily gives the holder voting rights and were determined to have nominal value of $500.

 

The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on management estimates of the fair values on March 10, 2017. Based upon the purchase price allocation, the following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 

Cash  $39,144 
Accounts receivable   187,502 
Recoverable taxes   50,263 
Other current assets   2,675 
Property and equipment   493 
Goodwill and other intangible assets   4,737,389 
Total assets acquired at fair value   5,017,466 
      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   423,891 
Payroll taxes   6,224 
Total liabilities assumed   430,115 
      
Total purchase consideration  $4,587,351 

 

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair value on the acquisition date with subsequent changes recognized in earnings or loss. These estimates are inherently uncertain and are subject to refinement. Management develops estimates based on assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the business combination date. As a result, during the purchase price measurement period, which may be up to one year from the business acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. After the purchase price measurement period, the Company will record adjustments to assets acquired or liabilities assumed in operating expenses in the period in which the adjustments were determined.

 

The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired by approximately $4,737,389, which shall be recorded as goodwill or other intangible assets pending the Company analysis of the fair values. The fair value of intangible assets may be based upon the discounted cash flow method that involves inputs that are not observable in the market (Level 3). Goodwill assigned represents the amount of consideration transferred in excess of the fair value assigned to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any goodwill recorded is not expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.

 

The Company shall record acquisition and transaction related expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Acquisition and transaction related expenses primarily consist of legal, accounting and other fees of third parties related to the acquisition.

 

F-24 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

 

Employment agreements

 

On March 10, 2017, Vitel entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Cosme and Alaman who were the sellers of Vitel. Mr. Cosme was appointed as Vitel’s General Manager of Global Operations and Mr. Alaman was appointed as its Chief Operations Officer. Both of Messrs. Cosme and Alaman will be responsible for, supervising, managing, planning, directing and organizing the activities of the Vitel and will be its two most senior executive officers reporting to Vitel’s Board of Directors with all other employees of Vitel reporting directly or indirectly to them.

 

Each of the agreements provides for a base salary of $187,500, annual bonuses and other compensation as required under Mexican Federal Labor Law and an annual bonus target of 50% of salary based on performance objectives to be established by the Company’s Board of Directors annually. In addition, Messrs. Cosme and Alaman are entitled to a $500 monthly car allowance, health insurance reimbursement of up to $5,000 per year and other benefits required under Mexican law. The employment agreement also contains a non-compete provision prohibiting them from engaging in business activities that compete with Vitel’s current business and allows them to continue to operate their ongoing pharmaceuticals business so long as such business does not interfere with their duties to Vitel under their respective employment agreements. In addition, if Messrs. Cosme and Alaman seek to pursue any future business opportunities that do not interfere with their obligations to Vitel, they are required to notify the Company and provide it with a notice and an opportunity to participate in such opportunity.

 

The employment agreements may be terminated upon the employee’s death or disability, and with or without cause. In the event Vitel terminates either of Messrs. Cosme and Alaman’s employment upon their death or disability, for cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or if either of them should resign without cause, the person resigning is entitled to payment of their base salary through the date of termination and certain severance payments they are legally entitled to receive under Mexican Federal Labor Law. At Vitel’s option, it may terminate their employment without cause or the employee may terminate the agreement for good cause (as defined in the agreement) in which event the person terminated is entitled to (i) the equivalent amount of the corresponding severance payment set forth in the Mexican Federal Labor Law for an unjustified dismissal, or if greater (ii) the equivalent amount of up to three years’ gross salary and certain amounts mandated under Mexican labor laws, depending on the date of termination less the number of months elapsed after March 10, 2017. The severance payment shall be paid in equal monthly installments over the remaining term so long as the employee is in compliance with the non-compete provisions provided for in the employment agreement.

 

The Company is a guarantor of Vitel’s obligations under the employment agreements. The employment agreements do not represent additional purchase consideration.

 

Amendment to employment agreements and stock options

 

On March 10, 2017, the non-management members of the Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interests of the Company to reward the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company by amending their employment agreements and awarding them stock options in order to provide incentives to retain and motivate them in their roles with the Company. The Company amended each of the February 2, 2016 employment agreements of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to extend the term to March 9, 2020 and to provide for 100% vesting of any unvested portion of any outstanding equity, or equity-based award granted to them by the Company upon termination of their respective employment agreements without cause, as a result of a breach of the agreement by the Company or upon their respective death or disability.

 

F-25 
 

 

ONCBIOMUNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

 

The stock option award included options for each of them to purchase 2,000,000 shares (the “Stock Options”) of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. One-third of the Stock Options vest on March 10, 2017, March 10, 2018, and March 10, 2019, respectively, and are exercisable at any time after vesting until 10 years after the grant date. The Stock Options vest so long as the optionee remains an employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company on the vesting dates (except as otherwise provided for in the employment agreement between the Company and the optionee).

 

The fair value of this option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 203.4%; risk-free interest rate of 2.58%; and, an estimated holding period of 10 years. In connection with these options, the Company valued these options at a fair value of $299,381 and will record stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period.

 

F-26