UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarter Ended September 26, 2020 or

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number 1-8002

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware			04-2209186
(State of incorporation)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

168 Third Avenue

Waltham, Massachusetts 02451

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 622-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value

TMO

New York Stock Exchange

Floating Rate Notes due 2020

TMO /20A

New York Stock Exchange

2.150% Notes due 2022

TMO 22A

New York Stock Exchange

0.750% Notes due 2024

TMO 24A

New York Stock Exchange

0.125% Notes due 2025

TMO 25B

New York Stock Exchange

2.000% Notes due 2025

TMO 25

New York Stock Exchange

1.400% Notes due 2026

TMO 26A

New York Stock Exchange

1.450% Notes due 2027

TMO 27

New York Stock Exchange

1.750% Notes due 2027

TMO 27B

New York Stock Exchange

0.500% Notes due 2028

TMO 28A

New York Stock Exchange

1.375% Notes due 2028

TMO 28

New York Stock Exchange

1.950% Notes due 2029

TMO 29

New York Stock Exchange

0.875% Notes due 2031

TMO 31

New York Stock Exchange

2.375% Notes due 2032

TMO 32

New York Stock Exchange

2.875% Notes due 2037

TMO 37

New York Stock Exchange

1.500% Notes due 2039

TMO 39

New York Stock Exchange

1.875% Notes due 2049

TMO 49

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒                                               Accelerated filer ☐                                       Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☐                                      Emerging growth company  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

As of September 26, 2020, the Registrant had 396,335,191 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 26, 2020

			TABLE OF CONTENTS
						Page
			PART I
Item 1.			Financial Statements (Unaudited)			3
Item 2.			Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			25
Item 3.			Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			37
Item 4.			Controls and Procedures			37
			PART II
Item 1.			Legal Proceedings			38
Item 1A.			Risk Factors			38
Item 2.			Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			38
Item 6.			Exhibits			38

2

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions except share and per share amounts)						2020						2019
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents						$	7,540					$	2,399
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $117 and $102						5,186						4,349
Inventories						3,829						3,370
Contract assets, net						697						603
Other current assets						982						1,172
Total current assets						18,234						11,893
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net						5,180						4,749
Acquisition-related Intangible Assets, Net						12,870						14,014
Other Assets						1,995						2,011
Goodwill						25,782						25,714
Total Assets						$	64,061					$	58,381
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations						$	2					$	676
Accounts payable						1,703						1,920
Accrued payroll and employee benefits						1,538						1,010
Contract liabilities						1,047						916
Other accrued expenses						1,938						1,675
Total current liabilities						6,228						6,197
Deferred Income Taxes						1,528						2,192
Other Long-term Liabilities						3,390						3,241
Long-term Obligations						21,091						17,076
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value, 50,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $1 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 436,746,267 and 434,416,804 shares issued						437						434
Capital in excess of par value						15,467						15,064
Retained earnings						25,705						22,092
Treasury stock at cost, 40,411,076 and 35,676,421 shares						(6,815)						(5,236)
Accumulated other comprehensive items						(2,970)						(2,679)
Total shareholders' equity						31,824						29,675
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity						$	64,061					$	58,381

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions except per share amounts)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Revenues
Product revenues						$	6,782					$	4,798					$	16,662					$	14,345
Service revenues						1,739						1,474						5,006						4,368
Total revenues						8,521						6,272						21,668						18,713
Costs and Operating Expenses:
Cost of product revenues						3,001						2,471						7,732						7,363
Cost of service revenues						1,189						1,038						3,488						3,057
Selling, general and administrative expenses						1,592						1,539						4,853						4,632
Research and development expenses						296						247						805						741
Restructuring and other costs (income), net						17						31						67						(442)
Total costs and operating expenses						6,095						5,326						16,945						15,351
Operating Income						2,426						946						4,723						3,362
Interest Income						9						52						53						179
Interest Expense						(144)						(164)						(407)						(534)
Other (Expense) Income, Net						(39)						(12)						(36)						25
Income Before Income Taxes						2,252						822						4,333						3,032
Provision for Income Taxes						(319)						(62)						(456)						(338)
Net Income						$	1,933					$	760					$	3,877					$	2,694
Earnings per Share
Basic						$	4.88					$	1.89					$	9.79					$	6.73
Diluted						$	4.84					$	1.88					$	9.71					$	6.68
Weighted Average Shares
Basic						396						401						396						400
Diluted						399						404						399						403

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Comprehensive Income
Net Income						$	1,933					$	760					$	3,877					$	2,694
Other Comprehensive Items:
Currency translation adjustment:
Currency translation adjustment (net of tax (benefit) provision of $(76), $77, $(71) and $92)						10						(91)						(244)						(222)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income						—						30						—						30
Unrealized gains and losses on hedging instruments:
Unrealized losses on hedging instruments (net of tax benefit of $0, $12, $20 and $12)						—						(38)						(65)						(38)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (net of tax benefit of $2, $1, $4 and $3)						6						2						10						7
Pension and other postretirement benefit liability adjustments:
Pension and other postretirement benefit liability adjustments arising during the period (net of tax benefit (provision) of $1, $(2), $2 and $2)						(4)						2						(5)						(9)
Amortization of net loss included in net periodic pension cost (net of tax benefit of $1, $0, $4 and $2)						7						3						13						8
Total other comprehensive items						19						(92)						(291)						(224)
Comprehensive Income						$	1,952					$	668					$	3,586					$	2,470

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Operating Activities
Net income						$	3,877					$	2,694
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment						467						416
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets						1,256						1,285
Change in deferred income taxes						(496)						(356)
Gain on sales of businesses						—						(486)
Stock-based compensation						145						138
Other non-cash expenses, net						209						123
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and disposition:
Accounts receivable						(858)						(321)
Inventories						(427)						(449)
Accounts payable						(220)						70
Contributions to retirement plans						(45)						(40)
Other						1,042						(14)
Net cash provided by operating activities						4,950						3,060
Investing Activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired						(3)						(1,687)
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash divested						—						1,128
Purchase of property, plant and equipment						(888)						(637)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment						7						18
Other investing activities, net						—						30
Net cash used in investing activities						(884)						(1,148)
Financing Activities
Net proceeds from issuance of debt						3,464						—
Repayment of debt						(712)						(1,702)
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper						383						2,581
Repayments of commercial paper						(387)						(2,578)
Purchases of company common stock						(1,500)						(750)
Dividends paid						(250)						(221)
Net proceeds from issuance of company common stock under employee stock plans						156						115
Other financing activities, net						(146)						(49)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities						1,008						(2,604)
Exchange Rate Effect on Cash						74						(120)
Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash						5,148						(812)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period						2,422						2,117
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period						$	7,570					$	1,305

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

						Common Stock												Capital in Excess of Par Value						Retained Earnings						Treasury Stock												Accumulated Other Comprehensive Items						Total Shareholders' Equity
(In millions)						Shares						Amount																		Shares						Amount
						Three Months Ended September 26, 2020
Balance at June 27, 2020						436						$	436					$	15,334					$	23,860					40						$	(6,766)					$	(2,989)					$	29,875
Issuance of shares under employees' and directors' stock plans						1						1						81						—						—						(49)						—						33
Stock-based compensation						—						—						52						—						—						—						—						52
Dividends declared ($0.22 per share)						—						—						—						(88)						—						—						—						(88)
Net income						—						—						—						1,933						—						—						—						1,933
Other comprehensive items						—						—						—						—						—						—						19						19
Balance at September 26, 2020						437						$	437					$	15,467					$	25,705					40						$	(6,815)					$	(2,970)					$	31,824
						Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
Balance at June 29, 2019						433						$	433					$	14,887					$	20,482					33						$	(4,443)					$	(2,630)					$	28,729
Issuance of shares under employees' and directors' stock plans						1						1						35						—						—						(43)						—						(7)
Stock-based compensation						—						—						42						—						—						—						—						42
Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)						—						—						—						(77)						—						—						—						(77)
Net income						—						—						—						760						—						—						—						760
Other comprehensive items						—						—						—						—						—						—						(92)						(92)
Balance at September 28, 2019						434						$	434					$	14,964					$	21,165					33						$	(4,486)					$	(2,722)					$	29,355
						Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
Balance at December 31, 2019						434						$	434					$	15,064					$	22,092					36						$	(5,236)					$	(2,679)					$	29,675
Cumulative effect of accounting change						—						—						—						(1)						—						—						—						(1)
Issuance of shares under employees' and directors' stock plans						3						3						258						—						—						(79)						—						182
Stock-based compensation						—						—						145						—						—						—						—						145
Purchases of company common stock						—						—						—						—						4						(1,500)						—						(1,500)
Dividends declared ($0.66 per share)						—						—						—						(263)						—						—						—						(263)
Net income						—						—						—						3,877						—						—						—						3,877
Other comprehensive items						—						—						—						—						—						—						(291)						(291)
Balance at September 26, 2020						437						$	437					$	15,467					$	25,705					40						$	(6,815)					$	(2,970)					$	31,824
						Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
Balance at December 31, 2018						432						$	432					$	14,621					$	18,696					29						$	(3,665)					$	(2,498)					$	27,586
Cumulative effect of accounting changes						—						—						—						4						—						—						—						4
Issuance of shares under employees' and directors' stock plans						2						2						205						—						1						(71)						—						136
Stock-based compensation						—						—						138						—						—						—						—						138
Purchases of company common stock						—						—						—						—						3						(750)						—						(750)
Dividends declared ($0.57 per share)						—						—						—						(229)						—						—						—						(229)
Net income						—						—						—						2,694						—						—						—						2,694
Other comprehensive items						—						—						—						—						—						—						(224)						(224)
Balance at September 28, 2019						434						$	434					$	14,964					$	21,165					33						$	(4,486)					$	(2,722)					$	29,355

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1.    Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (the company or Thermo Fisher) enables customers to make the world healthier, cleaner and safer by helping them accelerate life sciences research, solve complex analytical challenges, improve patient diagnostics, deliver medicines to market and increase laboratory productivity. Markets served include pharmaceutical and biotech, academic and government, industrial and applied, as well as healthcare and diagnostics.

Interim Financial Statements

The interim consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared by the company, are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position at September 26, 2020, the results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and the cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 31, 2019, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain all information that is included in the annual financial statements and notes thereto of the company. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the 2019 financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for 2019 describes the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes in the company’s significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 26, 2020.

Contract-related Balances

Accounts receivable include amounts that have been billed and are currently due from customers. They are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimates of expected losses resulting from the inability of its customers to pay amounts due. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable. The company determines the allowance based on history of similarly aged receivables, the creditworthiness of the customer, reasons for delinquency, current economic conditions, expectations associated with future events and circumstances where reasonable and supportable forecasts are available and any other information that is relevant to the judgment. Receivables from academic and government customers as well as large, well-capitalized commercial customers have historically experienced less collectability risk. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the company believes it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to customers.

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Balance at Beginning of Year						$	102					$	117
Cumulative effect of accounting change						1						—
Provision charged to expense						39						19
Accounts written off						(25)						(26)
Acquisitions, currency translation and other						—						(4)
Balance at End of Period						$	117					$	106

Contract assets include revenues recognized in advance of billings and are recorded net of estimated losses resulting from the inability to invoice customers, which is primarily due to risk associated with the company’s performance. Contract assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the amount of time expected to lapse until the company's right to consideration

8

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

becomes unconditional. Noncurrent contract assets are included within other assets in the accompanying balance sheet. Noncurrent contract liabilities are included within other long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. Contract assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheet if they arise from different performance obligations in the same contract. Contract asset and liability balances are as follows:

						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Current Contract Assets, Net						$	697					$	603
Noncurrent Contract Assets, Net						11						17
Current Contract Liabilities						1,047						916
Noncurrent Contract Liabilities						674						594

In the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, the company recognized revenues of $142 million and $773 million, respectively, that were included in the contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2019.

Warranty Obligations

The liability for warranties is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet. The changes in the carrying amount of standard product warranty obligations are as follows:

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Balance at Beginning of Year						$	93					$	92
Provision charged to expense						74						80
Usage						(76)						(83)
Adjustments to previously provided warranties, net						(2)						(1)
Currency translation						—						(2)
Balance at End of Period						$	89					$	86

Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Raw Materials						$	1,247					$	971
Work in Process						558						517
Finished Goods						2,024						1,882
Inventories						$	3,829					$	3,370

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The company’s estimates include, among others, asset reserve requirements as well as the amounts of future cash flows associated with certain assets and businesses that are used in assessing the risk of impairment. Risks and uncertainties associated with the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic have and will continue to materially adversely affect certain of the company’s businesses, particularly in the Analytical Instruments segment and, to a lesser extent, in some businesses within the other three segments, through at least the fourth quarter of 2020. The extent and duration of such impacts are uncertain and may require changes to estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

9

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2020, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify the interaction of the accounting for certain equity securities, equity method investments, and certain forward contracts and purchased options. Among other things, the new guidance clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying measurement principles for certain equity securities immediately before applying or discontinuing the equity method. The company adopted this guidance in 2020 using a prospective method. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued new guidance to simplify the accounting for income taxes. Among other things, the new guidance requires the effects of enacted changes in tax laws or rates to be reflected in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date. The company expects to adopt this guidance when it is effective in 2021 using a prospective method. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements; however, the impact in future periods will be dependent on the extent of future events or conditions that would be affected such as enacted changes in tax laws or rates.

In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance to modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The company adopted the guidance in 2020 using a retrospective method. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the company’s disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance to modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The company adopted the guidance in 2020 with some items requiring a prospective method and others requiring a retrospective method. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the company’s disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance to require a financial asset measured at amortized cost basis, such as accounts receivable, to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. During 2018 and 2019, the FASB issued additional guidance and clarification. The company adopted the guidance in 2020 using a modified retrospective method. The adoption of this guidance reduced accounts receivable and retained earnings by $1 million on January 1, 2020.

Note 2.    Acquisitions and Dispositions

The company’s acquisitions have historically been made at prices above the determined fair value of the acquired identifiable net assets, resulting in goodwill, primarily due to expectations of the synergies that will be realized by combining the businesses. These synergies include the elimination of redundant facilities, functions and staffing; use of the company’s existing commercial infrastructure to expand sales of the acquired businesses’ products; and use of the commercial infrastructure of the acquired businesses to cost-effectively expand sales of company products.

Acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and the acquired companies’ results have been included in the accompanying financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. Acquisition transaction costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred.

Terminated Acquisition

As previously announced, on March 3, 2020, the company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of QIAGEN N.V. (“QIAGEN”). Following a determination that the number of shares tendered by QIAGEN shareholders did not meet the minimum amount required for the transaction to proceed, on August 13, 2020, the company delivered to QIAGEN a written notice terminating the purchase agreement in accordance with the terms of the agreement. In connection with the termination, QIAGEN paid to the company an expense reimbursement payment of $95 million in cash which has been recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses.

Disposition

On June 28, 2019, the company sold its Anatomical Pathology business to PHC Holdings Corporation for $1.13 billion, net of cash divested. The business was part of the Specialty Diagnostics segment. The sale of this business resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $482 million in 2019, included in restructuring and other costs (income), net. Revenues in 2019, through the date of sale, of the business sold were approximately $115 million, net of retained sales through the company's healthcare market channel business.

10

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 3.    Revenues

Disaggregated Revenues

Revenues by type are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Revenues
Consumables						4,956						3,228						$	12,214					$	9,726
Instruments						1,826						1,570						4,448						4,619
Services						1,739						1,474						5,006						4,368
Consolidated revenues						$	8,521					$	6,272					$	21,668					$	18,713

Revenues by geographic region are as follows:

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Revenues (a)
North America						$	4,587					$	3,220					$	11,418					$	9,509
Europe						2,032						1,514						5,464						4,569
Asia-Pacific						1,607						1,349						4,054						4,080
Other regions						295						189						732						555
Consolidated revenues						$	8,521					$	6,272					$	21,668					$	18,713

(a)Revenues are attributed to regions based on customer location.

Each reportable segment earns revenues from consumables, instruments and services in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and other regions. See Note 4 for revenues by reportable segment and other geographic data.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations for all open customer contracts as of September 26, 2020 was $11.16 billion. The company will recognize revenues for these performance obligations as they are satisfied, approximately 72% of which is expected to occur within the next twelve months.

11

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 4.    Business Segment and Geographical Information

Business Segment Information

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions						$	3,424					$	1,701					$	7,800					$	5,018
Analytical Instruments						1,336						1,358						3,488						4,004
Specialty Diagnostics						1,430						879						3,376						2,779
Laboratory Products and Services						3,112						2,619						8,629						7,765
Eliminations						(781)						(285)						(1,625)						(853)
Consolidated revenues						8,521						6,272						21,668						18,713
Segment Income (a)
Life Sciences Solutions						1,879						586						3,788						1,756
Analytical Instruments						171						311						477						879
Specialty Diagnostics						398						223						848						707
Laboratory Products and Services						355						303						931						933
Subtotal reportable segments (a)						2,803						1,423						6,044						4,275
Cost of revenues charges, net						(1)						(5)						(5)						(16)
Selling, general and administrative credits (charges), net						55						(7)						7						(54)
Restructuring and other (costs) income, net						(17)						(31)						(67)						442
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets						(414)						(434)						(1,256)						(1,285)
Consolidated operating income						2,426						946						4,723						3,362
Interest income (b)						9						52						53						179
Interest expense (b)						(144)						(164)						(407)						(534)
Other (expense) income, net (b)						(39)						(12)						(36)						25
Income before income taxes						$	2,252					$	822					$	4,333					$	3,032

(a)Represents operating income before certain charges to cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses; restructuring and other costs/income, net; and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles.

(b)The company does not allocate interest or other expense/income, net to its segments.

Geographical Information

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Revenues (c)
United States						$	4,428					$	3,096					$	10,981					$	9,117
China						828						694						1,886						2,072
Other						3,265						2,482						8,801						7,524
Consolidated revenues						$	8,521					$	6,272					$	21,668					$	18,713

(c)     Revenues are attributed to countries based on customer location.

12

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 5.    Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes in the accompanying statement of income differs from the provision calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes due to the following:

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate						21		%				21		%
Provision for Income Taxes at Statutory Rate						$	910					$	637
Increases (Decreases) Resulting From:
Foreign rate differential						(132)						(172)
Foreign exchange loss on inter-company debt refinancing						—						(62)
Income tax credits						(333)						(242)
Global intangible low-taxed income						210						160
Foreign-derived intangible income						(53)						(68)
Excess tax benefits from stock options and restricted stock units						(94)						(68)
Basis difference on disposal of business						—						72
Other, net						(52)						81
Provision for Income Taxes						$	456					$	338

The company has operations and a taxable presence in approximately 50 countries outside the U.S. The company's effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate each year due to certain operations that are subject to tax incentives, state and local taxes, and foreign taxes that are different than the U.S. federal statutory rate.

In the second quarter of 2020, the company implemented foreign tax credit planning in Sweden which resulted in $96 million of foreign tax credits, with no related incremental U.S. income tax expense.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

As of September 26, 2020, the company had $1.51 billion of unrecognized tax benefits substantially all of which, if recognized, would reduce the effective tax rate.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

(In millions)						2020
Balance at Beginning of Year						$	1,552
Additions for tax positions of current year						6
Reductions for tax positions of prior years						(38)
Settlements						(7)
Balance at End of Period						$	1,513

13

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 6.    Earnings per Share

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions except per share amounts)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Net Income						$	1,933					$	760					$	3,877					$	2,694
Basic Weighted Average Shares						396						401						396						400
Plus Effect of: Stock options and restricted units						3						3						3						3
Diluted Weighted Average Shares						399						404						399						403
Basic Earnings per Share						$	4.88					$	1.89					$	9.79					$	6.73
Diluted Earnings per Share						$	4.84					$	1.88					$	9.71					$	6.68
Antidilutive Stock Options Excluded from Diluted Weighted Average Shares						—						1						1						1

14

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 7.    Debt and Other Financing Arrangements

						Effective Interest Rate at September 26,						September 26,						December 31,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2020						2019
Floating Rate 2-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/7/2020 (euro-denominated)												$	—					$	673
2.15% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/21/2022 (euro-denominated)						2.28		%				582						561
3.00% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2023						1.73		%				1,000						1,000
4.15% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/1/2024						4.16		%				1,000						1,000
0.75% 8-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/12/2024 (euro-denominated)						0.94		%				1,163						1,121
0.125% 5.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/1/2025 (euro-denominated)						0.41		%				930						897
4.133% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/25/2025						4.32		%				1,100						—
2.00% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2025 (euro-denominated)						2.10		%				744						717
3.65% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 12/15/2025						3.77		%				350						350
1.40% 8.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/23/2026 (euro-denominated)						1.53		%				814						785
2.95% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/19/2026						3.19		%				1,200						1,200
1.45% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/16/2027 (euro-denominated)						1.66		%				582						561
1.75% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2027 (euro-denominated)						1.97		%				698						—
3.20% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/15/2027						3.39		%				750						750
0.50% 8.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/1/2028 (euro-denominated)						0.78		%				930						897
1.375% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/12/2028 (euro-denominated)						1.46		%				698						673
1.95% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2029 (euro-denominated)						2.08		%				814						785
2.60% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2029						2.74		%				900						900
4.497% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/25/2030						5.31		%				1,100						—
0.875% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2031 (euro-denominated)						1.14		%				1,047						1,009
2.375% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2032 (euro-denominated)						2.55		%				698						—
2.875% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2037 (euro-denominated)						2.94		%				814						785
1.50% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2039 (euro-denominated)						1.73		%				1,047						1,009
5.30% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/1/2044						5.37		%				400						400
4.10% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/15/2047						4.23		%				750						750
1.875% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2049 (euro-denominated)						1.99		%				1,163						1,121
Other												8						16
Total Borrowings at Par Value												21,282						17,960
Fair Value Hedge Accounting Adjustments												30						(13)
Unamortized Discount, Net												(101)						(94)
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs												(118)						(101)
Total Borrowings at Carrying Value												21,093						17,752
Less: Short-term Obligations and Current Maturities												2						676
Long-term Obligations												$	21,091					$	17,076

The effective interest rates for the fixed-rate debt include the stated interest on the notes, the accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium, the amortization of any debt issuance costs and, if applicable, adjustments related to hedging.

See Note 10 for fair value information pertaining to the company’s long-term obligations.

In connection with the termination of the agreement to acquire QIAGEN (Note 2), the company terminated the bridge and term loan commitments which had been available to fund the acquisition. The company had a cash outlay of $51 million in 2020 associated with obtaining the bridge and term loan commitments included in other financing activities, net, in the accompanying statement of cash flows. In 2020, other expense, net includes $81 million of costs for the terminated QIAGEN acquisition, primarily for loan commitment fees and entering into hedging contracts.

15

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Credit Facilities

The company has a revolving credit facility, as amended, (the Facility) with a bank group that provides for up to $2.5 billion of unsecured multi-currency revolving credit. The Facility expires in July 2022. The revolving credit agreement calls for interest at either a LIBOR-based rate, a EURIBOR-based rate (for funds drawn in euro) or a rate based on the prime lending rate of the agent bank, at the company’s option. The agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default customary for facilities of this type. The covenants in the Facility include a Consolidated Leverage Ratio (net debt-to-Consolidated EBITDA) and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense), as such terms are defined in the Facility. Specifically, the company has agreed that, so long as any lender has any commitment under the Facility, any letter of credit is outstanding under the Facility, or any loan or other obligation is outstanding under the Facility, it will maintain a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 5.0:1.0, with such ratio stepping down to 4.0 to 1.0 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters starting on the last day of the first fiscal quarter of 2022 and then stepping down to 3.5 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter. The company has also agreed that so long as any lender has any commitment under the Facility or any letter of credit is outstanding under the Facility, or any loan or other obligation is outstanding under the Facility, it will maintain a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 3.0:1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. As of September 26, 2020, no borrowings were outstanding under the Facility, although available capacity was reduced by approximately $66 million as a result of outstanding letters of credit.

Commercial Paper Programs

The company has commercial paper programs pursuant to which it may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory notes (CP Notes). Under the U.S. program, a) maturities may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue and b) the CP Notes are issued on a private placement basis under customary terms in the commercial paper market and are not redeemable prior to maturity nor subject to voluntary prepayment. Under the euro program, maturities may not exceed 183 days and may be denominated in euro, U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, British pounds sterling, Swiss franc, Canadian dollars or other currencies. Under both programs, the CP Notes are issued at a discount from par (or premium to par, in the case of negative interest rates), or, alternatively, are sold at par and bear varying interest rates on a fixed or floating basis. As of September 26, 2020, there were no outstanding borrowings under these programs.

Senior Notes

Interest is payable annually on the euro-denominated senior notes and semi-annually on all other senior notes. Each of the notes may be redeemed at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus a specified make-whole premium and accrued interest. The company is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants under the indentures governing the senior notes, the most restrictive of which limits the ability of the company to pledge principal properties as security under borrowing arrangements.

Interest Rate Swap Arrangements and related Cross-currency Interest Rate Swap Arrangements

The company has entered into LIBOR-based interest rate swap arrangements with various banks. The aggregate amounts of the swaps are equal to the principal amount of the notes and the payment dates of the swaps coincide with the interest payment dates of the note. The swap contracts provide for the company to pay a variable interest rate and receive a fixed rate. The variable interest rates reset monthly. The swaps have been accounted for as fair value hedges of the notes. See Note 10 for additional information on the interest rate swap arrangements and related cross-currency interest rate swap arrangements. The following table summarizes the outstanding interest rate swap arrangements on the company's senior notes at September 26, 2020:

Aggregate Notional Amount

Pay Rate as of

(Dollars in millions)

Pay Rate

September 26, 2020

Receive Rate

3.00% Senior Notes due 2023 (a)

1,000

1-month LIBOR + 1.7640%

1.9164

%

3.00

%

(a) The payments on $900 million notional value of these interest rate swaps are offset in part by cross-currency interest rate swaps which effectively reduced the pay rate as of September 26, 2020 from 1.92% to a weighted average of 1.13%.

The company has entered into $900 million notional value of cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of the semi-annual payments related to the variable rate, U.S. dollar denominated, LIBOR-based interest rate swaps to payments on variable rate, euro denominated, EURIBOR-based cross-currency interest rate swaps.

16

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 8.    Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Matters

The company is currently involved in various stages of investigation and remediation related to environmental matters. The company cannot predict all potential costs related to environmental remediation matters and the possible impact on future operations given the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the complexity and interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, the varying costs of alternative cleanup methods and the extent of the company’s responsibility. Expenses for environmental remediation matters related to the costs of installing, operating and maintaining groundwater-treatment systems and other remedial activities related to historical environmental contamination at the company’s domestic and international facilities were not material in any period presented. The company records accruals for environmental remediation liabilities, based on current interpretations of environmental laws and regulations, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of such liability can be reasonably estimated. The company calculates estimates based upon several factors, including input from environmental specialists and management’s knowledge of and experience with these environmental matters. The company includes in these estimates potential costs for investigation, remediation and operation and maintenance of cleanup sites. At September 26, 2020, the company’s total environmental liability was approximately $70 million. While management believes the accruals for environmental remediation are adequate based on current estimates of remediation costs, the company may be subject to additional remedial or compliance costs due to future events such as changes in existing laws and regulations, changes in agency direction or enforcement policies, developments in remediation technologies or changes in the conduct of the company’s operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Litigation and Related Contingencies

There are various lawsuits and claims pending against the company including matters involving product liability, intellectual property, employment and commercial issues. The company determines the probability and range of possible loss based on the current status of each of these matters. A liability is recorded in the financial statements if it is believed to be probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The company establishes a liability that is an estimate of amounts expected to be paid in the future for events that have already occurred. The company accrues the most likely amount or at least the minimum of the range of probable loss when a range of probable loss can be estimated. The accrued liabilities are based on management’s judgment as to the probability of losses for asserted and unasserted claims and, where applicable, actuarially determined estimates. Accrual estimates are adjusted as additional information becomes known or payments are made. The amount of ultimate loss may differ from these estimates. Due to the inherent uncertainties associated with pending litigation or claims, the company cannot predict the outcome, nor, with respect to certain pending litigation or claims where no liability has been accrued, make a meaningful estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome. The company has no material accruals for pending litigation or claims for which accrual amounts are not disclosed below or in the company's 2019 financial statements and notes included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, nor are material losses deemed probable for such matters. It is reasonably possible, however, that an unfavorable outcome that exceeds the company’s current accrual estimate, if any, for one or more of the matters described below could have a material adverse effect on the company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Product Liability, Workers Compensation and Other Personal Injury Matters

For product liability, workers compensation and other personal injury matters, the company accrues the most likely amount or at least the minimum of the range of possible loss when a range of possible loss can be estimated. The company records estimated amounts due from insurers related to certain product liabilities as an asset. Although the company believes that the amounts accrued and estimated recoveries are probable and appropriate based on available information, including actuarial studies of loss estimates, the process of estimating losses and insurance recoveries involves a considerable degree of judgment by management and the ultimate amounts could vary materially. Insurance contracts do not relieve the company of its primary obligation with respect to any losses incurred. The collectability of amounts due from its insurers is subject to the solvency and willingness of the insurer to pay, as well as the legal sufficiency of the insurance claims. Management monitors the payment history as well as the financial condition and ratings of its insurers on an ongoing basis.

17

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Intellectual Property Matters

On June 3, 2013, Unisone Strategic IP filed a complaint against Life Technologies, a subsidiary of the company, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California alleging patent infringement by Life Technologies’ supply chain management system software, which operates with product “supply centers” installed at customer sites. Plaintiff sought damages for alleged willful infringement, attorneys’ fees, costs, and injunctive relief. On September 30, 2020, this matter was settled by payment of a nominal amount by the company.

Strategic Partnership and Long-term Lease

In May 2020, the company entered a strategic partnership with CSL Limited (CSL). Through a long-term lease agreement with CSL, the company will operate a new state-of-the-art biologics manufacturing facility in Lengnau, Switzerland, when construction is completed in mid-2021, to perform pharma services for CSL with capacity to serve other customers as well. The company made an initial lease payment of $50 million in the second quarter of 2020 (included within other assets in the accompanying balance sheet) and expects to make additional fixed lease payments aggregating to $555 million (excluding renewals) from 2021 to 2041, with additional amounts dependent on the extent of revenues from customers of the facility other than CSL.

Loss on Supply Agreement

The Analytical Instruments segment recorded a charge to cost of product revenues for $108 million in the third quarter of 2020 related to an existing supply contract for components of electron microscopy instruments. The agreement requires the company to make future minimum purchases through 2025. The company has developed and launched an alternative product beginning in 2020 and based on the expected demand for the internally developed product vs. the third-party product, the company does not expect to use all of the product it will be required to buy, resulting in a loss on the purchase commitment.

Note 9.    Comprehensive Income

Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive items, net of tax, are as follows: 

(In millions)						Currency Translation Adjustment						Unrealized Losses on Hedging Instruments						Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustment						Total
Balance at December 31, 2019						$	(2,320)					$	(71)					$	(288)					$	(2,679)
Other comprehensive items before reclassifications						(244)						(65)						(5)						(314)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive items						—						10						13						23
Net other comprehensive items						(244)						(55)						8						(291)
Balance at September 26, 2020						$	(2,564)					$	(126)					$	(280)					$	(2,970)

18

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Note 10.    Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present information about the company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 26, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

						September 26,						Quoted Prices in Active Markets						Significant Other Observable  Inputs						Significant Unobservable Inputs
(In millions)						2020						(Level 1)						(Level 2)						(Level 3)
Assets
Cash equivalents						$	6,021					$	6,021					$	—					$	—
Investments in common stock, mutual funds and other similar instruments						22						22						—						—
Warrants						9						—						9						—
Insurance contracts						140						—						140						—
Derivative contracts						49						—						49						—
Total Assets						$	6,241					$	6,043					$	198					$	—
Liabilities
Derivative contracts						$	68					$	—					$	68					$	—
Contingent consideration						44						—						—						44
Total Liabilities						$	112					$	—					$	68					$	44

						December 31,						Quoted Prices in  Active Markets						Significant Other Observable  Inputs						Significant  Unobservable  Inputs
(In millions)						2019						(Level 1)						(Level 2)						(Level 3)
Assets
Cash equivalents						$	1,280					$	1,280					$	—					$	—
Investments in common stock, mutual funds and other similar instruments						19						19						—						—
Warrants						6						—						6						—
Insurance contracts						131						—						131						—
Derivative contracts						37						—						37						—
Total Assets						$	1,473					$	1,299					$	174					$	—
Liabilities
Derivative contracts						$	24					$	—					$	24					$	—
Contingent consideration						55						—						—						55
Total Liabilities						$	79					$	—					$	24					$	55

The company uses the Black-Scholes model to value its warrants. The company determines the fair value of its insurance contracts by obtaining the cash surrender value of the contracts from the issuer. The fair value of derivative contracts is the estimated amount that the company would receive/pay upon liquidation of the contracts, taking into account the change in interest rates and currency exchange rates. The company determines the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration based on the probability-weighted discounted cash flows associated with such future payments. Changes to the

19

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. The following table provides a rollforward of the fair value, as determined by level 3 inputs, of the contingent consideration.

						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Contingent Consideration
Beginning Balance						$	53					$	58					$	55					$	37
Acquisitions (including assumed balances)						—						—						—						24
Payments						(1)						(3)						(3)						(3)
Change in fair value included in earnings						(8)						—						(8)						(3)
Ending Balance						$	44					$	55					$	44					$	55

Derivative Contracts

The following table provides the aggregate notional value of outstanding derivative contracts.

						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Notional Amount
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges (described in Note 7)						$	1,000					$	1,000
Cross-currency interest rate swaps - designated as net investment hedges						900						900
Cross-currency interest rate swaps						1,000						—
Currency exchange contracts						3,893						2,846

While certain derivatives are subject to netting arrangements with counterparties, the company does not offset derivative assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheet. The following tables present the fair value of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of income.

						Fair Value – Assets												Fair Value – Liabilities
						September 26,						December 31,						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swaps (a)						$	30					$	—					$	—					$	13
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (a)						9						33						5						—
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Currency exchange contracts (b)						10						4						54						11
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (a)						—						—						9						—
Total Derivatives						$	49					$	37					$	68					$	24

(a)    The fair values of the interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps are included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption other assets or other long-term liabilities.

(b)    The fair value of the currency exchange contracts is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the captions other current assets or other accrued expenses.

20

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The following amounts related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges were included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption long-term obligations:

						Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability												Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment - Increase (Decrease) Included in Carrying Amount of Liability
						September 26,						December 31,						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Long-term Obligations						$	1,024					$	980					$	30					$	(13)

						Gain (Loss) Recognized
						Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019						2020						2019
Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Interest rate swaps
Hedged long-term obligations - included in other expense, net						$	—					$	(14)					$	(43)					$	(95)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments - included in other expense, net						—						15						43						98
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Included in unrealized losses on hedging instruments within other comprehensive items						—						(50)						(85)						(50)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive items to other expense, net						(8)						(3)						(14)						(10)
Financial Instruments Designated as Net Investment Hedges
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items						(295)						261						(276)						320
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items						(30)						72						(30)						79
Included in other expense, net						2						13						9						41
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Currency exchange contracts
Included in cost of product revenues						(2)						1						(2)						—
Included in other expense, net						51						43						7						49
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Included in other expense, net						1						—						(9)						—

Gains and losses recognized on currency exchange contracts and the interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges are included in the consolidated statement of income together with the corresponding, offsetting losses and gains on the underlying hedged transactions.

The company also uses foreign currency-denominated debt and cross-currency interest rate swaps to partially hedge its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. The majority of the company’s euro-denominated senior notes and certain of its cross-currency interest rate swaps have been designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of part of the net investment in a foreign operation. Accordingly, foreign currency transaction gains or losses due to spot rate fluctuations on the euro-denominated debt instruments and contract fair value changes on the cross-currency

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

interest rate swaps, excluding interest accruals, are included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items and shareholders’ equity.

The company also had $1 billion notional value of cross currency swaps which the company terminated in October 2020. These swaps were entered into in anticipation of using U.S. dollars to partially finance the euro purchase price of the terminated QIAGEN acquisition (Note 2). Gains and losses associated with these swaps were recorded in other expense, net.

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for 2019 included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 7 herein for additional information on the company's risk management objectives and strategies.

Cash Flow Hedge Arrangements

In March 2020, the company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the risk of interest rates rising prior to completion of future debt offerings. Based on the company's conclusion that the debt offerings are probable, the swaps hedge the cash flow risk for each of the interest payments on the planned fixed-rate debt issues. One of these hedges was terminated in March 2020, in connection with the debt offering completed in that month. The remaining hedges were terminated in July 2020. The aggregate fair value of the terminated hedges, net of tax, has been classified as a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive items and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt issuances. The company had cash outlays aggregating $85 million in 2020 associated with termination of the arrangements, included in other financing activities, net, in the accompanying statement of cash flows.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying value and fair value of the company’s debt obligations are as follows:

						September 26, 2020												December 31, 2019
						Carrying						Fair						Carrying						Fair
(In millions)						Value						Value						Value						Value
Debt Obligations:
Senior notes						$	21,085					$	23,415					$	17,736					$	18,650
Other						8						8						16						16
						$	21,093					$	23,423					$	17,752					$	18,666

The fair value of debt obligations was determined based on quoted market prices and on borrowing rates available to the company at the respective period ends which represent level 2 measurements.

Note 11.    Supplemental Cash Flow Information

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Declared but unpaid dividends						$	88					$	77
Issuance of stock upon vesting of restricted stock units						209						179

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash is included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

						September 26,						December 31,
(In millions)						2020						2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents						$	7,540					$	2,399
Restricted Cash Included in Other Current Assets						29						21
Restricted Cash Included in Other Assets						1						2
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash						$	7,570					$	2,422

Amounts included in restricted cash represent funds held as collateral for bank guarantees and incoming cash in China awaiting government administrative clearance.

Note 12.    Restructuring and Other Costs (Income), Net

In the first nine months of 2020 the company recorded transaction/integration costs (including reimbursement thereof) related to recent/terminated acquisitions, continuing charges for headcount reductions and facility consolidations in an effort to streamline operations, and, to a lesser extent, impairment of acquired technology in development and non-cash charges for writedowns of fixed assets to estimated disposal value in connection with the consolidation of commercial production operations in the U.S. In the first nine months of 2020, severance actions associated with facility consolidations and cost reduction measures affected less than 1% of the company’s workforce.

As of October 30, 2020, the company has identified restructuring actions that will result in additional charges of approximately $45 million, primarily in 2020 and 2021, and expects to identify additional actions during 2020 which will be recorded when specified criteria are met, such as communication of benefit arrangements or when the costs have been incurred.

During the third quarter of 2020, the company recorded net restructuring and other costs (income) by segment as follows:

(In millions)						Cost of Revenues						Selling, General and Administrative Expenses						Restructuring and Other Costs, Net						Total
Life Sciences Solutions						$	—					$	(8)					$	10					$	2
Analytical Instruments						—						—						3						3
Specialty Diagnostics						—						(50)						2						(48)
Laboratory Products and Services						1						—						1						2
Corporate						—						3						1						4
						$	1					$	(55)					$	17					$	(37)

During the first nine months of 2020, the company recorded net restructuring and other costs (income) by segment as follows:

(In millions)						Cost of Revenues						Selling, General and Administrative Expenses						Restructuring and Other Costs, Net						Total
Life Sciences Solutions						$	—					$	(8)					$	11					$	3
Analytical Instruments						—						—						22						22
Specialty Diagnostics						—						(4)						8						4
Laboratory Products and Services						5						2						20						27
Corporate						—						3						6						9
						$	5					$	(7)					$	67					$	65

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The principal components of net restructuring and other costs (income) by segment are as follows:

Life Sciences Solutions

In the first nine months of 2020, the Life Sciences Solutions segment recorded $3 million of net restructuring and other charges. The segment recorded $11 million of restructuring and other costs, net, primarily charges for impairment of acquired technology in development. The segment also recorded $8 million of credits to selling, general, and administrative expense for changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration.

Analytical Instruments

In the first nine months of 2020, the Analytical Instruments segment recorded $22 million of net restructuring and other charges, primarily for employee severance associated with headcount reductions in Europe, China, and the U.S., and, to a lesser extent, abandoned facility costs.

Specialty Diagnostics

In the first nine months of 2020, the Specialty Diagnostics segment recorded $4 million of net restructuring and other charges, principally charges for third-party transaction costs (including reimbursement thereof) for a terminated acquisition.

Laboratory Products and Services

In the first nine months of 2020, the Laboratory Products and Services segment recorded $27 million of net restructuring and other charges, primarily for employee severance at businesses streamlining operations and for writedowns of fixed assets to estimated disposal value in connection with the consolidation of commercial production operations in the U.S.

Corporate

In the first nine months of 2020, the company recorded $9 million of net restructuring and other costs for severance at its corporate operations and, to a lesser extent, charges to selling, general, and administrative expense for product liability litigation.

The following table summarizes the changes in the company’s accrued restructuring balance. Other amounts reported as restructuring and other costs, net, in the accompanying statement of income have been summarized in the notes to the table. Accrued restructuring costs are included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.

(In millions)																								Total (a)
Balance at December 31, 2019																								$	34
Net restructuring charges incurred in 2020 (b)																								43
Payments																								(46)
Currency translation																								1
Balance at September 26, 2020																								$	32

(a)The movements in the restructuring liability principally consist of severance and other costs such as relocation and moving expenses associated with facility consolidations, as well as employee retention costs which are accrued ratably over the period through which employees must work to qualify for a payment.

(b)Excludes $24 million of charges for impairment of acquired technology in development, fixed asset writedowns and costs associated with environmental remediation at abandoned / previously owned facilities.

The company expects to pay accrued restructuring costs primarily through 2021.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are made throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding: projections of revenues, expenses, earnings, margins, tax rates, tax provisions, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, our liquidity position; cost reductions, restructuring activities, new product and service developments, competitive strengths or market position, acquisitions or divestitures; growth, declines and other trends in markets we sell into; new or modified laws, regulations and accounting pronouncements; outstanding claims, legal proceedings, tax audits and assessments and other contingent liabilities; foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; general economic and capital markets conditions; the timing of any of the foregoing; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the company’s business; and any other statements that address events or developments that Thermo Fisher intends or believes will or may occur in the future. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements are accompanied by such words. While the company may elect to update forward-looking statements in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if the company’s estimates change, and readers should not rely on those forward-looking statements as representing the company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (which is on file with the SEC), as updated i) by the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2020 (which is on file with the SEC), and ii) under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this report on Form 10-Q. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties relating to: the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic; the need to develop new products and adapt to significant technological change; implementation of strategies for improving growth; general economic conditions and related uncertainties, dependence on customers' capital spending policies and government funding policies; the effect of economic and political conditions and exchange rate fluctuations on international operations; use and protection of intellectual property; the effect of changes in governmental regulations; and the effect of laws and regulations governing government contracts, as well as the possibility that expected benefits related to recent or pending acquisitions may not materialize as expected.

Overview

The company develops, manufactures and sells a broad range of products that are sold worldwide. The company expands the product lines and services it offers by developing and commercializing its own technologies and by making strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses. The company’s operations fall into four segments (Note 4): Life Sciences Solutions, Analytical Instruments, Specialty Diagnostics and Laboratory Products and Services.

The company has mobilized to support the global novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) response with products and services that help analyze, diagnose and protect from the virus. However, as the pandemic spread from China to countries worldwide, the company saw a significant reduction in customer activity in several businesses by late March and continuing into the fourth quarter of 2020 that will materially adversely affect primarily the results of the Analytical Instruments segment and, to a lesser extent, some businesses within the company’s other three segments, at least through the fourth quarter of 2020. The extent and duration of the negative impacts are uncertain and dependent in part on customers continuing to return to work and economic activity ramping up. The company believes the impacted businesses’ long-term prospects remain excellent given the company’s attractive markets served, its industry-leading position and proven growth strategy. Several of the company’s businesses have had a significant increase in revenues due to sales of product and services addressing diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19, including test kits and, to a lesser extent, products and services for therapy and vaccine development and manufacturing. While these positive impacts are expected to continue into the fourth quarter of 2020, the duration and extent of future revenues from such sales are uncertain and dependent primarily on customer testing demand.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Recent Acquisitions and Divestitures

The company’s strategy is to augment internal growth at existing businesses with complementary acquisitions. The company’s principal recent acquisitions and divestitures are described below.

On April 30, 2019, the company acquired, within the Laboratory Products and Services segment, Brammer Bio for approximately $1.67 billion in cash. Brammer Bio is a leading viral vector contract development and manufacturing organization for gene and cell therapies. The acquisition expands the segment’s contract manufacturing capabilities. Brammer Bio reported revenues of approximately $140 million in 2018.

On June 28, 2019, the company sold its Anatomical Pathology business to PHC Holdings Corporation for $1.13 billion, net of cash divested. The business was part of the Specialty Diagnostics segment. Revenues in 2019, through the date of sale, and the full year 2018 of the business sold were approximately $115 million and $238 million, respectively, net of retained sales through the company's healthcare market and research and safety market channel businesses.

Overview of Results of Operations and Liquidity

						Three Months Ended																								Nine Months Ended
						September 26,												September 28,												September 26,												September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020												2019												2020												2019
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions						$	3,424					40.2		%				$	1,701					27.1		%				$	7,800					36.0		%				$	5,018					26.8		%
Analytical Instruments						1,336						15.7		%				1,358						21.7		%				3,488						16.1		%				4,004						21.4		%
Specialty Diagnostics						1,430						16.8		%				879						14.0		%				3,376						15.6		%				2,779						14.9		%
Laboratory Products and Services						3,112						36.5		%				2,619						41.8		%				8,629						39.8		%				7,765						41.5		%
Eliminations						(781)						(9.2)		%				(285)						(4.6)		%				(1,625)						(7.5)		%				(853)						(4.6)		%
						$	8,521					100		%				$	6,272					100		%				$	21,668					100		%				$	18,713					100		%

Sales in the third quarter of 2020 were $8.52 billion, an increase of $2.25 billion from 2019. The favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $80 million in the third quarter of 2020. Sales increased $32 million due to an acquisition. Aside from the effects of currency translation and acquisitions, revenues increased $2.14 billion (34%) primarily due to increased demand in the quarter compared to the 2019 quarter. Sales were particularly strong in diagnostic and healthcare markets, primarily due to demand for products supporting customers diagnosing the COVID-19 virus, as well as to customers in pharma and biotech markets where demand was strong for products and services and pandemic-related demand for therapies and vaccines also contributed to growth. Sales to academic and government customers grew modestly. Sales to customers in industrial markets decreased primarily due to lower demand from weakened economic conditions related to COVID-19. Sales growth was strong in each of the company’s primary geographic areas during the third quarter of 2020.

In the third quarter of 2020, total company operating income and operating income margin were $2.43 billion and 28.5%, respectively, compared with $0.95 billion and 15.1%, respectively, in 2019. The increase in operating income was primarily due to profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by strategic growth investments in 2020. The company’s references to strategic growth investments generally refer to targeted spending for enhancing commercial capabilities, including expansion of geographic sales reach and e-commerce platforms, marketing initiatives, expanded service and operational infrastructure, focused research projects and other expenditures to enhance the customer experience, as well as incentive compensation and recognition for employees. The company’s references throughout this discussion to productivity improvements generally refer to improved cost efficiencies from its Practical Process Improvement (PPI) business system, reduced costs resulting from global sourcing initiatives, a lower cost structure following restructuring actions, including headcount reductions and consolidation of facilities, and low cost region manufacturing. Productivity improvements are calculated net of inflationary cost increases.

The company's effective tax rate was 14.2% for the third quarter of 2020. The company expects its effective tax rate for all of 2020 will be between 10% and 12% based on currently forecasted rates of profitability in the countries in which the company conducts business and expected generation of foreign tax credits. Due primarily to the non-deductibility of intangible asset amortization for tax purposes, the company’s cash payments for income taxes are higher than its income tax expense for

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview of Results of Operations and Liquidity (continued)

financial reporting purposes and are expected to total $1.20 to $1.23 billion in 2020. In the third quarter of 2019, the company’s effective tax rate was 7.6%.

Net income increased to $1.93 billion in the third quarter of 2020 from $0.76 billion in the third quarter of 2019, primarily due to the increase in operating income in the 2020 period (discussed above), offset in part by the increase in the income tax provision.

During the first nine months of 2020, the company’s cash flow from operations totaled $4.95 billion compared with $3.06 billion for 2019. The increase primarily resulted from higher cash provided by income and, to a lesser extent, lower investment in working capital in 2020.

As of September 26, 2020, the company’s short-term debt totaled $2 million. The company has a revolving credit facility with a bank group that provides up to $2.5 billion of unsecured multi-currency revolving credit (Note 7). If the company borrows under this facility, it intends to leave undrawn an amount equivalent to outstanding commercial paper to provide a source of funds in the event that commercial paper markets are not available. As of September 26, 2020, no borrowings were outstanding under the company’s revolving credit facility, although available capacity was reduced by approximately $66 million as a result of outstanding letters of credit.

The company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents of $7.54 billion as of September 26, 2020 and its future cash flow from operations together with available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of its existing businesses for the foreseeable future, including at least the next 24 months.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based upon its financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes and contingencies and litigation. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management bases its estimates on historical experience, current market and economic conditions and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The results of these estimates form the basis for judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities where the values are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the company’s Form 10-K for 2019, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the company's critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2020.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

Third Quarter 2020 Compared With Third Quarter 2019

						Three Months Ended
(In millions)						September 26, 2020						September 28, 2019						Total Change						Currency Translation						Acquisitions/ Divestitures						Operations
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions						$	3,424					$	1,701					$	1,723					$	20					$	—					$	1,703
Analytical Instruments						1,336						1,358						(22)						19						—						(41)
Specialty Diagnostics						1,430						879						551						10						—						541
Laboratory Products and Services						3,112						2,619						493						33						32						428
Eliminations						(781)						(285)						(496)						(2)						—						(494)
Consolidated Revenues						$	8,521					$	6,272					$	2,249					$	80					$	32					$	2,137

Sales in the third quarter of 2020 were $8.52 billion, an increase of $2.25 billion from the third quarter of 2019. The favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $80 million in 2020. Sales increased $32 million due to an acquisition. Aside from the effects of currency translation and acquisitions, revenues increased $2.14 billion (34%) primarily due to increased demand in the quarter compared to the 2019 quarter. Sales were particularly strong in diagnostic and healthcare markets, primarily due to demand for products supporting customers diagnosing the COVID-19 virus, as well as to customers in pharma and biotech markets where demand was strong for products and services and pandemic-related demand for therapies and vaccines also contributed to growth. Sales to academic and government customers grew modestly. Sales to customers in industrial markets decreased primarily due to lower demand from weakened economic conditions related to COVID-19. Sales growth was strong in each of the company’s primary geographic areas during the third quarter of 2020.

In the third quarter of 2020, total company operating income and operating income margin were $2.43 billion and 28.5%, respectively, compared with $0.95 billion and 15.1%, respectively, in 2019. The increase in operating income was primarily due to profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by strategic growth investments in 2020.

In the third quarter of 2020, the company recorded restructuring and other income, net, of $37 million, including $55 million of net credits to selling, general and administrative expenses, principally third-party transaction and integration-related costs (including reimbursement thereof) for recent and terminated acquisitions and changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration. In addition, the company recorded $17 million of restructuring and other charges, net, for impairment of acquired technology in development, and, to a lesser extent, employee severance and other costs associated with facility consolidations/abandonments in efforts to streamline operations. See Note 12 for restructuring charges expected in future periods.

In the third quarter of 2019, the company recorded restructuring and other costs, net, of $43 million, including $19 million of net charges associated with sales of businesses in prior periods, including post-closing adjustments. The company recorded $5 million of charges to cost of revenues for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition. The company also recorded $7 million of charges to selling, general and administrative expenses, principally transaction and integration-related costs for recent acquisitions. In addition, the company recorded $12 million of cash restructuring charges, primarily for employee severance and abandoned facilities costs associated with the closure and consolidation of facilities in the U.S. and Europe.

Segment Results

The company’s management evaluates segment operating performance using operating income before certain charges/credits to cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses, principally associated with acquisition-related activities; restructuring and other costs/income including costs arising from facility consolidations such as severance and abandoned lease expense and gains and losses from the sale of real estate and product lines; and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. The company uses this measure because it helps management understand and evaluate the segments’ core operating results and facilitate comparison of performance for determining compensation (Note 4). Accordingly, the following segment data is reported on this basis.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

						Three Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions						$	3,424					$	1,701					101		%
Analytical Instruments						1,336						1,358						(2)		%
Specialty Diagnostics						1,430						879						63		%
Laboratory Products and Services						3,112						2,619						19		%
Eliminations						(781)						(285)						174		%
Consolidated Revenues						$	8,521					$	6,272					36		%
Segment Income
Life Sciences Solutions						$	1,879					$	586					221		%
Analytical Instruments						171						311						(45)		%
Specialty Diagnostics						398						223						78		%
Laboratory Products and Services						355						303						17		%
Subtotal Reportable Segments						2,803						1,423						97		%
Cost of Revenues Charges, Net						(1)						(5)
Selling, General and Administrative (Credits) Charges, Net						55						(7)
Restructuring and Other Costs, Net						(17)						(31)
Amortization of Acquisition-related Intangible Assets						(414)						(434)
Consolidated Operating Income						$	2,426					$	946					156		%
Reportable Segments Income Margin						32.9		%				22.7		%
Consolidated Operating Income Margin						28.5		%				15.1		%

Income from the company’s reportable segments increased 97% to $2.80 billion in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by strategic growth investments.

Life Sciences Solutions

						Three Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	3,424					$	1,701					101		%
Operating Income Margin						54.9		%				34.5		%				20.4 pt

Sales in the Life Sciences Solutions segment increased $1.72 billion to $3.42 billion in the third quarter of 2020. Sales increased $1.70 billion (100%) due to higher revenues at existing businesses. The favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $20 million. The increase in revenues at existing businesses was primarily driven by demand for testing to diagnose COVID-19 with higher sales of genetic sciences products and, to a lesser extent, bioscience products. Sales also grew due to higher demand for bioproduction products.

Operating income margin was 54.9% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 34.5% in the third quarter of 2019. The increase resulted primarily from profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by strategic growth investments.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

Analytical Instruments

						Three Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	1,336					$	1,358					(2)		%
Operating Income Margin						12.8		%				23.0		%				-10.2 pt

Sales in the Analytical Instruments segment decreased $22 million to $1.34 billion in the third quarter of 2020. Sales decreased $41 million (-3%) due to lower revenues at existing businesses. The favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $19 million. The decrease in revenues at existing businesses was primarily the result of weakened economic conditions due to COVID-19 and lower sales to academic customers due to pandemic-related conditions. The contraction in sales to these customers improved significantly from the decrease reported in the second quarter of 2020.

Operating income margin was 12.8% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to 23.0% in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $108 million charge related to a long-term supply contract (discussed in Note 8) and, to a lesser extent, sales mix and strategic growth investments, offset in part by productivity improvements.

Specialty Diagnostics

						Three Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	1,430					$	879					63		%
Operating Income Margin						27.9		%				25.3		%				2.6 pt

Sales in the Specialty Diagnostics segment increased $551 million to $1.43 billion in the third quarter of 2020. Sales increased $541 million (62%) due to higher revenues at existing businesses. The favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $10 million. The increase in revenues at existing businesses was due to higher demand primarily driven by products addressing treatment of COVID-19, with particular strength in sales of products sold through the segment's healthcare market channel business, and to a lesser extent, microbiology and clinical diagnostics products.

Operating income margin was 27.9% in the third quarter of 2020 and 25.3% in the third quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to profit on higher sales, offset in part by sales mix and, to a lesser extent, strategic growth investments.

Laboratory Products and Services

						Three Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	3,112					$	2,619					19		%
Operating Income Margin						11.4		%				11.6		%				-0.2 pt

Sales in the Laboratory Products and Services segment increased $493 million to $3.11 billion in the third quarter of 2020. Sales increased $428 million (16%) due to higher revenues at existing businesses and $32 million due to an acquisition. The favorable effects of currency translation resulted in an increase in revenues of $33 million. The increase in revenues at existing businesses was primarily due to increased sales in the segment's research and safety market channel business, pharma services business and laboratory products business.

Operating income margin was 11.4% in the third quarter of 2020 and 11.6% in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to sales mix and strategic growth investments, offset in part by profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, productivity improvements.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

Other Expense, Net

The company reported other expense, net of $39 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to $12 million in the third quarter of 2019. In 2020, other expense, net includes $37 million of costs for the terminated QIAGEN acquisition, primarily for amortization of loan commitment fees. In 2019, other expense, net includes $42 million of losses on the early extinguishment of debt.

Provision for Income Taxes

The company's effective tax rate was 14.2% for the third quarter of 2020. The company expects its effective tax rate for all of 2020 will be between 10% and 12% based on currently forecasted rates of profitability in the countries in which the company conducts business and expected generation of foreign tax credits. Due primarily to the non-deductibility of intangible asset amortization for tax purposes, the company’s cash payments for income taxes are higher than its income tax expense for financial reporting purposes and are expected to total $1.20 to $1.23 billion in 2020. In the third quarter of 2019, the company’s effective tax rate was 7.6%.

The company has operations and a taxable presence in approximately 50 countries outside the U.S. Some of these countries have lower tax rates than the U.S. The company’s ability to obtain a benefit from lower tax rates outside the U.S. is dependent on its relative levels of income in countries outside the U.S. and on the statutory tax rates in those countries. Based on the dispersion of the company’s non-U.S. income tax provision among many countries, the company believes that a change in the statutory tax rate in any individual country is not likely to materially affect the company’s income tax provision or net income, aside from any resulting one-time adjustment to the company’s deferred tax balances to reflect a new rate.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

First Nine Months of 2020 Compared With First Nine Months of 2019

						Nine Months Ended
(In millions)						September 26, 2020						September 28, 2019						Total Change						Currency Translation						Acquisitions/ Divestitures						Operations
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions						$	7,800					$	5,018					$	2,782					$	(44)					$	—					$	2,826
Analytical Instruments						3,488						4,004						(516)						(5)						—						(511)
Specialty Diagnostics						3,376						2,779						597						(6)						(121)						724
Laboratory Products and Services						8,629						7,765						864						(14)						179						699
Eliminations						(1,625)						(853)						(772)						2						15						(789)
Consolidated Revenues						$	21,668					$	18,713					$	2,955					$	(67)					$	73					$	2,949

Sales in the first nine months of 2020 were $21.67 billion, an increase of $2.96 billion from the first nine months of 2019. Sales increased $73 million due to acquisitions, net of a divestiture. The unfavorable effects of currency translation resulted in a decrease in revenues of $67 million in 2020. Aside from the effects of currency translation and acquisitions/divestiture, revenues increased $2.95 billion (16%) primarily due to increased demand. Sales were particularly strong in diagnostic and healthcare markets, primarily due to demand for products supporting customers diagnosing the COVID-19 virus, as well as to customers in pharma and biotech markets where demand was strong for products and services and pandemic-related demand for therapies and vaccines also contributed to growth. Sales to academic and government customers decreased due primarily to closure of academic labs during the global pandemic. Sales to customers in industrial markets decreased primarily due to lower demand from weakened economic conditions related to COVID-19. Sales growth was particularly strong in North America and Europe while sales grew modestly in the Asia-Pacific region.

In the first nine months of 2020, total company operating income and operating income margin were $4.72 billion and 21.8%, respectively, compared with $3.36 billion and 18.0%, respectively, in the first nine months of 2019. The increase in operating income was primarily due to profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by the gain on the sale of the Anatomical Pathology business included in the 2019 period and, to a lesser extent, strategic growth investments in 2020.

In the first nine months of 2020, the company recorded restructuring and other costs, net, of $65 million (Note 12). The company recorded $5 million of charges to cost of revenues for accelerated depreciation on fixed assets to be disposed of in connection with the consolidation of commercial production operations in the U.S., as well as charges to conform the accounting policies of a recently acquired business with the company’s accounting policies. The company recorded $7 million of net credits to selling, general and administrative expenses, principally transaction and integration-related costs (and reimbursement thereof) for recent and terminated acquisitions, as well as income for changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration. In addition, the company recorded $43 million of cash restructuring charges, net, primarily for employee severance and abandoned facilities costs associated with the closure and consolidation of facilities in Europe, and the U.S. The company also recorded $24 million of charges for impairment of acquired technology in development, writedowns of fixed assets to estimated disposal value in connection with the consolidation of commercial production operations in the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, environmental remediation charges for abandoned and previously owned facilities.

In the first nine months of 2019, the company recorded restructuring and other income, net, of $372 million, including $482 million of net gains on the sale of businesses, principally the Anatomical Pathology business. The company also recorded $16 million of charges to cost of revenues for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition, and $54 million of net charges to selling, general and administrative expenses, principally transaction and integration-related costs related to acquisitions and a divestiture. In addition, the company recorded $33 million of cash restructuring charges, net, primarily for employee severance and abandoned facilities costs associated with the closure and consolidation of facilities in the U.S. and Europe.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

Segment Results

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions						$	7,800					$	5,018					55		%
Analytical Instruments						3,488						4,004						(13)		%
Specialty Diagnostics						3,376						2,779						21		%
Laboratory Products and Services						8,629						7,765						11		%
Eliminations						(1,625)						(853)						91		%
Consolidated Revenues						$	21,668					$	18,713					16		%
Segment Income
Life Sciences Solutions						$	3,788					$	1,756					116		%
Analytical Instruments						477						879						(46)		%
Specialty Diagnostics						848						707						20		%
Laboratory Products and Services						931						933						—		%
Subtotal Reportable Segments						6,044						4,275						41		%
Cost of Revenues Charges						(5)						(16)
Selling, General and Administrative Charges, Net						7						(54)
Restructuring and Other Income (Costs), Net						(67)						442
Amortization of Acquisition-related Intangible Assets						(1,256)						(1,285)
Consolidated Operating Income						$	4,723					$	3,362					40		%
Reportable Segments Income Margin						27.9		%				22.8		%
Consolidated Operating Income Margin						21.8		%				18.0		%

Income from the company’s reportable segments increased 41% to $6.04 billion in the first nine months of 2020 due primarily to profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by strategic growth investments.

Life Sciences Solutions

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	7,800					$	5,018					55		%
Operating Income Margin						48.6		%				35.0		%				13.6 pt

Sales in the Life Sciences Solutions segment increased $2.78 billion to $7.80 billion in the first nine months of 2020. Sales increased $2.83 billion (56%) due to higher revenues at existing businesses. The unfavorable effects of currency translation resulted in a decrease in revenues of $44 million. The increase in revenues at existing businesses was primarily driven by

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

demand for testing to diagnose COVID-19 with higher sales of genetic sciences products and, to a lesser extent, bioscience products. Sales also grew due to higher demand for bioproduction products.

Operating income margin was 48.6% in the first nine months of 2020 compared to 35.0% in the first nine months of 2019. The increase resulted primarily from profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset in part by strategic growth investments.

Analytical Instruments

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	3,488					$	4,004					(13)		%
Operating Income Margin						13.7		%				22.0		%				-8.3 pt

Sales in the Analytical Instruments segment decreased $516 million to $3.49 billion in the first nine months of 2020. Sales decreased $511 million (-13%) due to lower revenues at existing businesses. The unfavorable effects of currency translation resulted in a decrease in revenues of $5 million. The decrease in revenues at existing businesses was primarily the result of reduced demand from industrial customers following business slowing and closures due to COVID-19 and lower sales to academic customers due to pandemic-related closures.

Operating income margin was 13.7% in the first nine months of 2020 compared to 22.0% in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in sales, a $108 million charge related to a long-term supply contract (discussed in Note 8), sales mix and, to a lesser extent, strategic growth investments, offset in part by productivity improvements.

Specialty Diagnostics

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	3,376					$	2,779					21		%
Operating Income Margin						25.1		%				25.5		%				-0.4 pt

Sales in the Specialty Diagnostics segment increased $597 million to $3.38 billion in the first nine months of 2020. Sales increased $724 million (26%) due to higher revenues at existing businesses. The unfavorable effects of currency translation resulted in a decrease in revenues of $6 million and the divestiture of the Anatomical Pathology business decreased revenues by $121 million. The increase in revenues at existing businesses was due to higher demand primarily driven by products addressing treatment of COVID-19, with particular strength in sales of products sold through the segment's healthcare market channel business, and to a lesser extent, microbiology and clinical diagnostics products.

Operating income margin was 25.1% in the first nine months of 2020 compared to 25.5% in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to sales mix and, to a lesser extent, strategic growth investments, offset in part by profit on higher sales.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

Laboratory Products and Services

						Nine Months Ended
						September 26,						September 28,
(Dollars in millions)						2020						2019						Change
Revenues						$	8,629					$	7,765					11		%
Operating Income Margin						10.8		%				12.0		%				-1.2 pt

Sales in the Laboratory Products and Services segment increased $864 million to $8.63 billion in 2020. Sales increased $699 million (9%) due to higher revenues at existing businesses and $179 million due to acquisitions. The unfavorable effects of currency translation resulted in a decrease in revenues of $14 million. The increase in revenues at existing businesses was primarily due to increased demand for products sold through its research and safety market channel business and, to a lesser extent, service offerings of the segment's pharma services business.

Operating income margin was 10.8% in the first nine months of 2020 compared to 12.0% in the first nine months of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to sales mix and strategic growth investments, offset in part by profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, productivity improvements.

Other Income/Expense, Net

The company reported other (expense) income, net of $(36) million and $25 million in the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. In 2020, other expense, net includes $81 million of costs for the terminated QIAGEN acquisition, primarily for amortization of loan commitment fees and entering into currency hedging contracts. In 2019, the company recorded $42 million of losses on the early extinguishment of debt.

Provision for Income Taxes

The company recorded a $456 million provision for income taxes in the first nine months of 2020. In the second quarter of 2020, the company implemented foreign tax credit planning in Sweden which resulted in $96 million of foreign tax credits, with no related incremental U.S. income tax expense. The company recorded a $338 million provision for income taxes in the first nine months of 2019 including $191 million related to the gain on the sale of the Anatomical Pathology business. In addition, in 2019, the company recorded a $62 million income tax benefit related to a foreign exchange loss for tax purposes on certain intercompany financing arrangements and implemented foreign tax credit planning in Sweden which resulted in $75 million of foreign tax credits, with no related incremental U.S. income tax expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A description of recently issued accounting standards is included under the heading “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1.

Contingent Liabilities

The company is contingently liable with respect to certain legal proceedings and related matters. An unfavorable outcome that differs materially from current accrual estimates, if any, for one or more of the matters described under the heading “Product Liability, Workers Compensation and Other Personal Injury Matters” in Note 8 could have a material adverse effect on the company’s financial position as well as its results of operations and cash flows.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Consolidated working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $12.01 billion at September 26, 2020, compared with $5.70 billion at December 31, 2019. Included in working capital were cash and cash equivalents of $7.54 billion at September 26, 2020 and $2.40 billion at December 31, 2019. The increase in cash was due in part to the issuance of long-term senior notes in March and April 2020.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

First Nine Months of 2020

Cash provided by operating activities was $4.95 billion during the first nine months of 2020. Cash provided by income was offset in part by investments in working capital. Increases in accounts receivable and inventories used cash of $858 million and $427 million, respectively, primarily to support growth in sales. Changes in other assets and other liabilities provided cash of $1.04 billion primarily due to the timing of payments for compensation and income taxes. Cash payments for income taxes increased to $656 million during the first nine months of 2020, compared with $589 million in the first nine months of 2019. The company made cash contributions to its pension and postretirement benefit plans totaling $45 million during the first nine months of 2020. Payments for restructuring actions, principally severance costs and expenses of real estate consolidation, used cash of $46 million during the first nine months of 2020.

During the first nine months of 2020, the company’s investing activities used $884 million of cash, principally for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.

The company’s financing activities provided $1.01 billion of cash during the first nine months of 2020. Issuance of senior notes provided cash of $3.46 billion. Repayment of senior notes used cash of $712 million. The company’s financing activities also included the repurchase of $1.50 billion of the company's common stock and the payment of $250 million in cash dividends, offset in part by $156 million of net proceeds from employee stock option exercises. On November 8, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2.50 billion of the company’s common stock. At October 30, 2020, authorization remained for $1.00 billion of future repurchases of the company’s common stock.

The company's commitments for purchases of property, plant and equipment, contractual obligations and other commercial commitments did not change materially between December 31, 2019 and September 26, 2020 except for the long-term lease with CSL Limited discussed in Note 8. The company expects that for all of 2020, expenditures for property, plant and equipment, net of disposals, will be approximately $1.5 billion.

As of September 26, 2020, the company’s short-term debt totaled $2 million. The company has a revolving credit facility with a bank group that provides up to $2.5 billion of unsecured multi-currency revolving credit (Note 7). If the company borrows under this facility, it intends to leave undrawn an amount equivalent to outstanding commercial paper to provide a source of funds in the event that commercial paper markets are not available. As of September 26, 2020, no borrowings were outstanding under the company’s revolving credit facility, although available capacity was reduced by approximately $66 million as a result of outstanding letters of credit.

Approximately half of the company’s cash balances and cash flows from operations are from outside the U.S. The company uses its non-U.S. cash for needs outside of the U.S. including acquisitions and repayment of acquisition-related intercompany debt to the U.S. In addition, the company also transfers cash to the U.S. using non-taxable returns of capital as well as dividends where the related U.S. dividend received deduction or foreign tax credit equals any tax cost arising from the dividends. As a result of using such means of transferring cash to the U.S., the company does not expect any material adverse liquidity effects from its significant non-U.S. cash balances for the foreseeable future.

The company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents of $7.54 billion as of September 26, 2020 and its future cash flow from operations together with available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of its existing businesses for the foreseeable future, including at least the next 24 months.

First Nine Months of 2019

Cash provided by operating activities was $3.06 billion during the first nine months of 2019. Cash provided by income was offset in part by investments in working capital. Increases in accounts receivable and inventories used cash of $321 million and $449 million, respectively, primarily to support growth in sales. Changes in other assets and other liabilities used cash of $14 million primarily due to the timing of customer billings. Cash payments for income taxes totaled $589 million. The company made cash contributions to its pension and postretirement benefit plans totaling $40 million during the first nine months of 2019. Payments for restructuring actions, principally severance costs and expenses of real estate consolidation, used cash of $45 million during the first nine months of 2019.

During the first nine months of 2019, the company’s investing activities used $1.15 billion of cash. Acquisitions used cash of $1.69 billion. Proceeds from the sale of the Anatomical Pathology business provided $1.13 billion. The company's investing activities also included the purchase of $637 million of property, plant and equipment.

The company’s financing activities used $2.60 billion of cash during the first nine months of 2019. Repayment of senior notes used cash of $1.70 billion. A net increase in commercial paper obligations provided cash of $3 million. The company’s

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

financing activities also included the repurchase of $750 million of the company’s common stock and the payment of $221 million in cash dividends, offset in part by $115 million of net proceeds from employee stock option exercises.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The company's exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates has not changed materially from its exposure discussed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The company’s management, with the participation of the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of such period, the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2020, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits and claims against the company involving product liability, intellectual property, employment and commercial issues. See “Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements – Commitments and Contingencies.”

On June 3, 2013, Unisone Strategic IP filed a complaint against Life Technologies, a subsidiary of the company, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California alleging patent infringement by Life Technologies’ supply chain management system software, which operates with product “supply centers” installed at customer sites. Plaintiff sought damages for alleged willful infringement, attorneys’ fees, costs, and injunctive relief. On September 30, 2020, this matter was settled by payment of a nominal amount by the company.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

The risks that we believe are material to our investors are discussed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as updated by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2020, under the caption “Risk Factors,” which are on file with the SEC. Except as set forth herein, there have been no material changes during the three months ended September 26, 2020 to our previously reported Risk Factors. As discussed in Note 2, the company has terminated its agreement to acquire QIAGEN, therefore the risks associated with the then pending acquisition of QIAGEN included in the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2020 are no longer material risks to the company’s operations.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

There was no share repurchase activity for the company's third quarter of 2020. On November 8, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2.50 billion of the company’s common stock. At September 26, 2020, $1.00 billion was available for future repurchases of the company’s common stock under this authorization.

Item 6.    Exhibits

See Exhibit Index on page 40.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:			October 30, 2020			THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
						/s/ Stephen Williamson
						Stephen Williamson
						Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
						/s/ Peter E. Hornstra
						Peter E. Hornstra
						Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

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THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number						Description of Exhibit
31.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2						Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2						Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS						XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL						XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF						XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB						XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE						XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
						The Registrant agrees, pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to long-term debt of the Registrant or its consolidated subsidiaries.

 _______________________

*    Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

**    Certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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