THOR INDUSTRIES INC - Quarter Report: 2020 January (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2020.
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from ____ to ____.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-09235
![tho-20200131_g1.jpg](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000730263/000073026320000006/tho-20200131_g1.jpg)
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | 93-0768752 | |||||||||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |||||||||||||||||||
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |||||||||||||||||||
601 E. Beardsley Ave., Elkhart, IN | 46514-3305 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||||
(574) 970-7460 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | ||||||||||||||||||||
None | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Name of each exchange | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | on which registered | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock (Par value $.10 Per Share) | THO | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☑
As of February 28, 2020, 55,198,756 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share, were outstanding.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unless otherwise indicated, amounts in thousands except share and per share data.)
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 242,134 | $ | 425,615 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 3,537 | 25,647 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, trade, net | 581,809 | 478,531 | |||||||||
Factored accounts receivable | 190,111 | 173,405 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, other, net | 80,507 | 64,291 | |||||||||
Inventories, net | 926,914 | 827,988 | |||||||||
Prepaid income taxes, expenses and other | 31,811 | 41,880 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale | 10,680 | — | |||||||||
Total current assets | 2,067,503 | 2,037,357 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,089,156 | 1,092,471 | |||||||||
Other assets: | |||||||||||
Goodwill | 1,353,120 | 1,358,032 | |||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets, net | 913,611 | 970,811 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax assets, net | 68,827 | 73,176 | |||||||||
Equity investment in joint ventures | 41,434 | 46,181 | |||||||||
Other | 94,826 | 82,418 | |||||||||
Total other assets | 2,471,818 | 2,530,618 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 5,628,477 | $ | 5,660,446 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 614,464 | $ | 551,831 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 18,159 | 17,370 | |||||||||
Short-term financial obligations | 53,549 | 44,094 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities: | |||||||||||
Compensation and related items | 110,174 | 135,560 | |||||||||
Product warranties | 282,065 | 289,679 | |||||||||
Income and other taxes | 57,280 | 61,483 | |||||||||
Promotions and rebates | 89,347 | 95,052 | |||||||||
Product, property and related liabilities | 16,927 | 17,595 | |||||||||
Liabilities related to factored receivables | 190,111 | 173,405 | |||||||||
Other | 62,857 | 62,256 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,494,933 | 1,448,325 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | 1,746,607 | 1,885,253 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 133,994 | 135,703 | |||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits | 12,927 | 10,799 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 117,682 | 85,138 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 2,011,210 | 2,116,893 | |||||||||
Contingent liabilities and commitments | |||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock – authorized 1,000,000 shares; none outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock – par value of $.10 per share; authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued 65,396,531 and 65,189,907 shares, respectively | 6,540 | 6,519 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 427,373 | 416,382 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 2,102,253 | 2,066,674 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (71,415) | (57,004) | |||||||||
Less treasury shares of 10,197,775 and 10,126,434, respectively, at cost | (351,909) | (348,146) | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity attributable to Thor Industries, Inc. | 2,112,842 | 2,084,425 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 9,492 | 10,803 | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,122,334 | 2,095,228 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 5,628,477 | $ | 5,660,446 |
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,003,133 | $ | 1,290,576 | $ | 4,161,918 | $ | 3,046,552 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 1,746,727 | 1,148,980 | 3,596,701 | 2,697,700 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 256,406 | 141,596 | 565,217 | 348,852 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 162,357 | 85,069 | 350,821 | 187,762 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 24,273 | 12,526 | 48,566 | 25,117 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges | 10,057 | — | 10,057 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | — | 42,059 | — | 99,148 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 974 | 1,675 | 1,949 | 2,897 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 27,234 | 859 | 55,259 | 1,735 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1,404 | (885) | 1,034 | (4,597) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 34,863 | 1,873 | 103,497 | 33,390 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 7,837 | 7,290 | 24,626 | 24,854 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 27,026 | (5,417) | 78,871 | 8,536 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (1,647) | — | (867) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Thor Industries, Inc. | $ | 28,673 | $ | (5,417) | $ | 79,738 | $ | 8,536 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 55,198,756 | 52,806,981 | 55,146,915 | 52,766,739 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 55,396,116 | 52,867,687 | 55,310,385 | 52,883,645 | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.52 | $ | (0.10) | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.52 | $ | (0.10) | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 27,026 | $ | (5,417) | $ | 78,871 | $ | 8,536 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (11,902) | — | (10,909) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax | (224) | — | (3,946) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (12,126) | — | (14,855) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive income (loss) | 14,900 | (5,417) | 64,016 | 8,536 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (1,949) | — | (1,311) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Thor Industries, Inc. | $ | 16,849 | $ | (5,417) | $ | 65,327 | $ | 8,536 |
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended January 31, | |||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 78,871 | $ | 8,536 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 50,586 | 21,463 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 48,566 | 25,117 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 5,371 | 785 | |||||||||
Impairment charges | 10,057 | — | |||||||||
Foreign currency forward contract loss | — | 73,707 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 1,661 | (84) | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment | 1,241 | (29) | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 10,075 | 9,486 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (121,725) | 142,453 | |||||||||
Inventories | (109,999) | (23,933) | |||||||||
Prepaid income taxes, expenses and other | 5,280 | (31,693) | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 67,036 | (62,208) | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities | (47,216) | (30,213) | |||||||||
Long-term liabilities and other | 5,494 | 1,243 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,298 | 134,630 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (52,858) | (54,802) | |||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions of property, plant and equipment | 20,350 | 66 | |||||||||
Equity investment in joint venture | — | (3,500) | |||||||||
Other | (4,527) | — | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (37,035) | (58,236) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Borrowings on revolving asset-based credit facilities | 75,007 | — | |||||||||
Principal payments on term-loan credit facilities | (155,388) | — | |||||||||
Principal payments on revolving asset-based credit facilities | (47,609) | — | |||||||||
Principal payments on other debt | (7,058) | — | |||||||||
Regular cash dividends paid | (44,159) | (41,189) | |||||||||
Principal payments on finance lease obligations | (214) | (203) | |||||||||
Payments related to vesting of stock-based awards | (3,763) | (4,418) | |||||||||
Short-term financial obligations and other, net | 9,896 | — | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (173,288) | (45,810) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (566) | — | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (205,591) | 30,584 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 451,262 | 275,249 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 245,671 | 305,833 | |||||||||
Less: restricted cash | 3,537 | — | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 242,134 | $ | 305,833 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 46,653 | $ | 57,728 | |||||||
Interest paid | $ | 53,546 | $ | 1,055 | |||||||
Non-cash investing and financing transactions: | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | $ | 2,631 | $ | 490 | |||||||
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Equity | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to Thor | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 1, 2019 | 65,396,531 | $ | 6,540 | $ | 422,831 | $ | 2,095,659 | $ | (59,591) | 10,197,775 | $ | (351,909) | $ | 2,113,530 | $ | 11,441 | $ | 2,124,971 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | 28,673 | — | — | — | 28,673 | (1,647) | 27,026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock unit activity | — | — | (520) | — | — | — | — | (520) | — | (520) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $.40 per common share | — | — | — | (22,079) | — | — | — | (22,079) | — | (22,079) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | 5,062 | — | — | — | — | 5,062 | — | 5,062 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (11,824) | — | — | (11,824) | (302) | (12,126) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2020 | 65,396,531 | $ | 6,540 | $ | 427,373 | $ | 2,102,253 | $ | (71,415) | 10,197,775 | $ | (351,909) | $ | 2,112,842 | $ | 9,492 | $ | 2,122,334 | ||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Equity | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to Thor | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 1, 2019 | 65,189,907 | $ | 6,519 | $ | 416,382 | $ | 2,066,674 | $ | (57,004) | 10,126,434 | $ | (348,146) | $ | 2,084,425 | $ | 10,803 | $ | 2,095,228 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | 79,738 | — | — | — | 79,738 | (867) | 78,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock unit activity | 206,624 | 21 | 916 | — | — | 71,341 | (3,763) | (2,826) | — | (2,826) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $.80 per common share | — | — | — | (44,159) | — | — | — | (44,159) | — | (44,159) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | 10,075 | — | — | — | — | 10,075 | — | 10,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | (14,411) | — | — | (14,411) | (444) | (14,855) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2020 | 65,396,531 | $ | 6,540 | $ | 427,373 | $ | 2,102,253 | $ | (71,415) | 10,197,775 | $ | (351,909) | $ | 2,112,842 | $ | 9,492 | $ | 2,122,334 | ||||||||||||||
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Equity | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to Thor | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 1, 2018 | 62,933,415 | $ | 6,293 | $ | 259,303 | $ | 2,010,896 | $ | — | 10,126,434 | $ | (348,146) | $ | 1,928,346 | $ | — | $ | 1,928,346 | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) | — | — | — | (5,417) | — | — | — | (5,417) | — | (5,417) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock unit activity | — | — | (360) | — | — | — | — | (360) | — | (360) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $.39 per common share | — | — | — | (20,594) | — | — | — | (20,594) | — | (20,594) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | 4,956 | — | — | — | — | 4,956 | — | 4,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU no. 2014-09, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2019 | 62,933,415 | $ | 6,293 | $ | 263,899 | $ | 1,984,885 | $ | — | 10,126,434 | $ | (348,146) | $ | 1,906,931 | $ | — | $ | 1,906,931 | ||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Equity | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to Thor | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 1, 2018 | 62,765,824 | $ | 6,277 | $ | 252,204 | $ | 2,022,988 | $ | — | 10,070,459 | $ | (343,728) | $ | 1,937,741 | $ | — | $ | 1,937,741 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 8,536 | — | — | — | 8,536 | — | 8,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock unit activity | 167,591 | 16 | 2,209 | — | — | 55,975 | (4,418) | (2,193) | — | (2,193) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $.78 per common share | — | — | — | (41,189) | — | — | — | (41,189) | — | (41,189) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | — | — | 9,486 | — | — | — | — | 9,486 | — | 9,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU no. 2014-09, net of tax | — | — | — | (5,450) | — | — | (5,450) | — | (5,450) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2019 | 62,933,415 | $ | 6,293 | $ | 263,899 | $ | 1,984,885 | $ | — | 10,126,434 | $ | (348,146) | $ | 1,906,931 | $ | — | $ | 1,906,931 |
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(All Dollar, Euro and GBP amounts presented in thousands except share and per share data or except as otherwise specified)
1. Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
Thor Industries, Inc. was founded in 1980 and is the sole owner of operating subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or "Thor"), that, combined, represent the world's largest manufacturer of recreational vehicles (“RVs”). The Company manufactures a wide variety of RVs in the United States and Europe and sells those vehicles, as well as related parts and accessories, primarily to independent, non-franchise dealers throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. Unless the context requires or indicates otherwise, all references to “Thor,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Thor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The July 31, 2019 amounts are derived from the annual audited financial statements of Thor. The interim financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been made. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019. Due to seasonality within the recreational vehicle industry, among other factors, annualizing the results of operations for the six months ended January 31, 2020 would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” and has subsequently issued ASU's 2018-10, "Codification Improvements (Topic 842)," and 2018-11, "Targeted Improvements (Topic 842)" (collectively the "New Leasing Standard"), which provide guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases. The New Leasing Standard requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for all leases with terms greater than 12 months. The principal difference from prior guidance is that the lease assets and lease liabilities arising from operating leases are now recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The New Leasing Standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted the New Leasing Standard on August 1, 2019. The Company elected the optional transition method as well as the available package of practical expedients. As a result, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and the associated lease obligations, both totaling approximately $33 million, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of August 1, 2019. Historical periods were not restated. The adoption did not have a material impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. See Note 16 for further disclosures about the Company's leases.
Other Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment," which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge (referred to as Step 2 in the goodwill impairment test). Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge equal to that excess shall be recognized, not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. This ASU is effective for annual and any interim impairment tests for periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted after January 1, 2017. This ASU is effective for the Company in its fiscal year 2021 beginning on August 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements, which will depend on the outcomes of future goodwill impairment tests.
7
2. Acquisition – Erwin Hymer Group
On February 1, 2019, the Company acquired Erwin Hymer Group SE ("EHG"). EHG is headquartered in Bad Waldsee, Germany, and is one of the largest RV manufacturers in Europe. EHG is managed as a stand-alone operating entity and is included in the European recreational vehicle segment.
In the six months ended January 31, 2020, the Company made measurement period adjustments primarily related to the estimated fair value of certain fixed assets and deferred tax assets to better reflect the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. These adjustments resulted in a decrease in fixed assets, decreases in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, and a net increase of goodwill of $5,087. The impact to our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income as a result of these measurement period adjustments was immaterial.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the EHG assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The Company is in the process of finalizing internal and third-party valuations of certain fixed assets and certain liabilities, therefore, the provisional estimates of fixed assets, goodwill, deferred income tax liabilities, income taxes payable and certain accrued liabilities are subject to change. The Company expects to finalize these values in the Company's fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2020.
Cash | $ | 97,887 | ||||||||||||
Inventory | 593,053 | |||||||||||||
Other assets | 426,096 | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment - rental vehicles | 80,132 | |||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 444,772 | |||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||
Dealer network | 355,601 | |||||||||||||
Trademarks | 126,181 | |||||||||||||
Technology assets | 183,536 | |||||||||||||
Backlog | 11,471 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | 1,013,559 | |||||||||||||
Guarantee liabilities related to former EHG North American subsidiaries | (115,668) | |||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | (850,623) | |||||||||||||
Debt – Unsecured notes | (114,710) | |||||||||||||
Debt – Other | (166,196) | |||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | (155,047) | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | (17,205) | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | (12,207) | |||||||||||||
Total fair value of net assets acquired | 1,900,632 | |||||||||||||
Less: cash acquired | (97,887) | |||||||||||||
Total fair value of net assets acquired, less cash acquired | $ | 1,802,745 |
On the acquisition date, amortizable intangible assets had a weighted-average useful life of 17 years. The dealer network was valued based on the Discounted Cash Flow method and is amortized on an accelerated basis over 20 years. The trademarks and technology assets were valued on the Relief of Royalty method and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years and 10 years, respectively. The backlog was valued based on the Discounted Cash Flow method and was amortized on a straight-line basis over a -month period. We have recognized $1,013,559 of goodwill as a result of this transaction, of which approximately $242,000 will be deductible for tax purposes.
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The following unaudited pro forma information represents the Company’s results of operations as if the fiscal 2019 acquisition of EHG had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2018. These performance results may not be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred under the ownership and management of the Company.
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||
2019 | 2019 | ||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,932,693 | $ | 4,259,961 | |||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (27,195) | $ | (4,734) | |||||||
Basic (loss) per common share | $ | (0.49) | $ | (0.08) | |||||||
Diluted (loss) per common share | $ | (0.49) | $ | (0.08) |
The supplemental pro forma earnings for the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2019 were adjusted to exclude $42,059 and $99,148 of acquisition-related costs, respectively, as discussed below.
Costs incurred during the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 related specifically to this acquisition totaling $42,059 and $99,148, respectively, are included in Acquisition-related costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. These costs included changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contract for the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2019 of $31,152 and $73,707, respectively, discussed in Note 5 below, and $10,907 and $25,441, respectively, of other expenses, consisting primarily of legal, professional and advisory fees related to financial due diligence and preliminary implementation costs, rating agency fees related to obtaining financing commitments and regulatory review costs.
3. Business Segments
The Company has three reportable segments, all related to recreational vehicles: (1) North American towables, (2) North American motorized and (3) European.
The following tables reflect certain financial information by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES: | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 983,907 | $ | 881,564 | $ | 2,184,795 | $ | 2,160,662 | |||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 343,680 | 371,495 | 759,569 | 802,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 1,327,587 | 1,253,059 | 2,944,364 | 2,963,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
European | 637,115 | — | 1,130,122 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 1,964,702 | 1,253,059 | 4,074,486 | 2,963,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 57,745 | 55,114 | 131,311 | 128,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany eliminations | (19,314) | (17,597) | (43,879) | (45,765) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,003,133 | $ | 1,290,576 | $ | 4,161,918 | $ | 3,046,552 |
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Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 53,426 | $ | 34,060 | $ | 157,748 | $ | 108,610 | |||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 14,916 | 17,205 | 36,691 | 38,917 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 68,342 | 51,265 | 194,439 | 147,527 | |||||||||||||||||||
European | 4,690 | — | (18,334) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 73,032 | 51,265 | 176,105 | 147,527 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 8,609 | 5,950 | 20,360 | 11,860 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | (46,778) | (55,342) | (92,968) | (125,997) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 34,863 | $ | 1,873 | $ | 103,497 | $ | 33,390 |
TOTAL ASSETS: | January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | |||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 1,565,409 | $ | 1,516,519 | |||||||
North American Motorized | 478,140 | 446,626 | |||||||||
Total North America | 2,043,549 | 1,963,145 | |||||||||
European | 3,106,854 | 3,077,804 | |||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 5,150,403 | 5,040,949 | |||||||||
Other, net | 162,326 | 163,897 | |||||||||
Corporate | 315,748 | 455,600 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 5,628,477 | $ | 5,660,446 |
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
DEPRECIATION AND INTANGIBLE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE: | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 16,431 | $ | 16,971 | $ | 32,702 | $ | 33,602 | |||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 3,514 | 3,443 | 7,008 | 6,879 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 19,945 | 20,414 | 39,710 | 40,481 | |||||||||||||||||||
European | 26,020 | — | 53,503 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 45,965 | 20,414 | 93,213 | 40,481 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,523 | 2,693 | 5,034 | 5,267 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 457 | 415 | 905 | 832 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 48,945 | $ | 23,522 | $ | 99,152 | $ | 46,580 |
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL ACQUISITIONS: | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 7,421 | $ | 14,255 | $ | 18,696 | $ | 36,497 | |||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 5,860 | 2,809 | 8,428 | 10,228 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 13,281 | 17,064 | 27,124 | 46,725 | |||||||||||||||||||
European | 7,150 | — | 22,177 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 20,431 | 17,064 | 49,301 | 46,725 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 273 | 287 | 928 | 2,731 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 430 | 425 | 928 | 461 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 21,134 | $ | 17,776 | $ | 51,157 | $ | 49,917 |
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4. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table reflects the weighted-average common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per common share as included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | 55,198,756 | 52,806,981 | 55,146,915 | 52,766,739 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock units | 197,360 | 60,706 | 163,470 | 116,906 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding assuming dilution | 55,396,116 | 52,867,687 | 55,310,385 | 52,883,645 |
For the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 160,091 and 317,234 unvested restricted stock units outstanding, respectively, which were excluded from this calculation as their effect would be antidilutive. For the six months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 213,395 and 234,756 unvested restricted stock units outstanding, respectively, which were excluded from this calculation as their effect would be antidilutive.
5. Derivatives and Hedging
The fair value of our derivative instruments and the associated notional amounts, presented on a pre-tax basis, were as follows:
January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value in | Fair Value in | ||||||||||||||||
Other Current | Other Current | ||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges | Notional | Liabilities | Notional | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | 32,824 | $ | 1,421 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 756,600 | 16,294 | 849,550 | 12,463 | |||||||||||||
Total derivative financial instruments | $ | 789,424 | $ | 17,715 | $ | 849,550 | $ | 12,463 |
Foreign currency forward contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges and outstanding at January 31, 2020 mature over the next five months.
The Company did not have any designated hedge instruments prior to February 1, 2019.
Net Investment Hedges
The foreign currency transaction gains on the Euro-denominated portion of the term loan, which is designated and effective as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in its Euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries, are included as a component of the foreign currency translation adjustment. Gains for the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020, net of tax, were $3,802 and $2,843, respectively.
There were no amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") pertaining to the net investment hedge during the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company entered into a deal-contingent, foreign currency forward contract on the September 18, 2018 related to its acquisition of EHG. Hedge accounting was not applied to this instrument, and therefore all changes in fair value were recorded in earnings.
This contract was settled in connection with the close of the EHG acquisition on February 1, 2019 in the amount of $70,777, resulting in a loss of the same amount. Of this $70,777 total loss, $31,152 and $73,707 in losses were recognized in the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2019, respectively, and are included in Acquisition-related costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
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The Company also has certain other derivative instruments which have not been designated as hedges. These other derivative instruments had a notional amount totaling approximately $34,093 and a fair value of $1,446 which is included in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2020. These other derivative instruments had a notional amount totaling approximately $35,700 and a fair value of $1,226, as of July 31, 2019.
The total amounts presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income due to changes in the fair value of the following derivative instruments are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
January 31, 2020 | January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges | ||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | (490) | $ | (1,015) | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 266 | (2,931) | ||||||||||||
Total gain (loss) | $ | (224) | $ | (3,946) |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
January 31, 2020 | January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales | Expense | Sales | Expense | |||||||||||||||||
(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI, Net of Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | (434) | $ | — | $ | (434) | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | — | (1,019) | — | (1,514) | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | — | (93) | — | (168) | ||||||||||||||||
Total (loss) | $ | (434) | $ | (1,112) | $ | (434) | $ | (1,682) |
Other than the deal-contingent foreign currency forward contract discussed above, there were no derivatives in place during the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2019.
6. Inventories
Major classifications of inventories are as follows:
January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
Finished goods – RV | $ | 268,191 | $ | 230,483 | |||||||
Finished goods – other | 65,348 | 60,593 | |||||||||
Work in process | 127,910 | 126,636 | |||||||||
Raw materials | 290,170 | 300,721 | |||||||||
Chassis | 221,339 | 155,099 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 972,958 | 873,532 | |||||||||
Excess of FIFO costs over LIFO costs | (46,044) | (45,544) | |||||||||
Total inventories, net | $ | 926,914 | $ | 827,988 |
Of the $972,958 and $873,532 of inventories at January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, $278,519 and $240,983, respectively, were valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis, and $694,439 and $632,549, respectively, were valued on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
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7. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
Land | $ | 131,317 | $ | 142,475 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements | 734,148 | 742,736 | |||||||||
Machinery and equipment | 409,616 | 389,666 | |||||||||
Rental vehicles | 78,585 | 87,243 | |||||||||
Lease right-of-use assets - operating | 31,870 | — | |||||||||
Lease right-of-use assets - finance | 3,944 | — | |||||||||
Total cost | 1,389,480 | 1,362,120 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (300,324) | (269,649) | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 1,089,156 | $ | 1,092,471 |
See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the lease right-of-use assets.
8. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The components of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life in Years at | Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 31, 2020 | Cost | Amortization | Cost | Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dealer networks/customer relationships | 18 | $ | 740,172 | $ | 217,913 | $ | 750,641 | $ | 191,017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | 17 | 265,889 | 40,511 | 268,778 | 34,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Design technology and other intangibles | 9 | 195,032 | 29,058 | 196,616 | 19,689 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets | $ | 1,201,093 | $ | 287,482 | $ | 1,216,035 | $ | 245,224 |
Estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
For the remainder of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020 | $ | 48,067 | |||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 | 102,893 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022 | 106,460 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2023 | 87,155 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 | 78,786 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2025 and thereafter | 490,250 | ||||
$ | 913,611 |
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended January 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:
North American Towables | North American Motorized | European | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net balance as of August 1, 2019 | $ | 334,822 | $ | — | $ | 980,339 | $ | 42,871 | $ | 1,358,032 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2020 activity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Measurement period adjustments | — | — | 5,087 | — | 5,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | — | — | (8,890) | — | (8,890) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charge | (1,109) | — | — | — | (1,109) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net balance as of January 31, 2020 | $ | 333,712 | $ | — | $ | 976,536 | $ | 42,871 | $ | 1,353,120 |
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Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended January 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
North American Towables | North American Motorized | European | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net balance as of August 1, 2018 | $ | 334,822 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 42,871 | $ | 377,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2019 activity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No activity | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net balance as of January 31, 2019 | $ | 334,822 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 42,871 | $ | 377,693 |
9. Equity Investment
In February 2018, the Company formed a joint venture with Tourism Holdings Limited ("thl") called TH2connect, LLC ("TH2"). In July 2019, TH2 was rebranded as "Togo Group."
The Company’s share of the losses of this investment recognized in the three-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019 were $2,652 and $2,216, respectively. The losses recognized in the six-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019 were $4,747 and $3,699, respectively.
In accordance with the operating agreements between the parties, both thl and the Company will fund TH2's future working capital needs proportionately, and each loaned TH2 $4,527 during the six months ended January 31, 2020. The Company had total loans outstanding with TH2 of $6,684 and $2,157 at January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively, and those amounts are included in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
10. Concentration of Risk
One dealer, FreedomRoads, LLC, accounted for 13% and 21% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019, and for 14% and 22% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the six-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019, respectively. Sales to this dealer are reported within both the North American towables and North American motorized segments. This dealer also accounted for 19% of the Company’s consolidated trade accounts receivable at both January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019. The loss of this dealer could have a material effect on the Company’s business.
11. Fair Value Measurements
The financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019 are as follows:
Input Level | January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | Level 1 | $ | 34,325 | $ | 130,100 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities | Level 1 | $ | 59,370 | $ | 53,828 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contract liability | Level 2 | $ | 1,421 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | Level 2 | $ | 16,294 | $ | 12,463 |
Cash equivalents represent investments in government and other money market funds traded in an active market, and are reported as a component of Cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at January 31, 2020 are used to exchange Pounds Sterling ("GBP") for Euro. The total notional value of these contracts at January 31, 2020 is 25,000 GBP ($32,824), and these contracts have various maturity dates through June 2020.
The Company entered into interest rate swaps to convert a portion of the Company's long-term debt from floating rate to fixed rate debt. As of January 31, 2020, the outstanding swaps had notional contract values of $756,600, partially hedging the interest rate risk related to the Company's U.S. dollar term loan tranche that matures in February 2026.
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12. Product Warranties
The Company generally provides retail customers of its products with a -year or -year warranty covering defects in material or workmanship, with longer warranties on certain structural components.
Changes in our product warranty liability during the indicated periods are as follows:
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 285,600 | $ | 271,749 | $ | 289,679 | $ | 264,928 | |||||||||||||||
Provision | 61,463 | 45,080 | 121,673 | 114,847 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payments | (64,148) | (58,960) | (128,742) | (121,906) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | (294) | — | 11 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale reclassification | (556) | — | (556) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 282,065 | $ | 257,869 | $ | 282,065 | $ | 257,869 |
13. Long-Term Debt
The components of long-term debt are as follows:
January 31, 2020 | July 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Term loan | $ | 1,670,877 | $ | 1,832,341 | ||||||||||
Asset-based credit facility | 27,630 | — | ||||||||||||
Unsecured notes | 27,630 | 27,878 | ||||||||||||
Other debt | 86,246 | 94,124 | ||||||||||||
Gross long-term debt | 1,812,383 | 1,954,343 | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization | (47,617) | (51,720) | ||||||||||||
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs | 1,764,766 | 1,902,623 | ||||||||||||
Less: current portion of long-term debt | (18,159) | (17,370) | ||||||||||||
Total long-term debt, net, less current portion | $ | 1,746,607 | $ | 1,885,253 |
On February 1, 2019, the Company entered into a -year term loan (“term loan”) agreement, which consists of both a United States Dollar-denominated term loan tranche and a Euro-denominated term loan tranche, and a $750,000 revolving asset-based credit facility (“ABL”). Subject to earlier termination, the term loan matures on February 1, 2026 and the ABL matures on February 1, 2024.
As of January 31, 2020, the entire outstanding U.S. term loan tranche balance of $995,002 was subject to a LIBOR-based rate totaling 5.4375%, but the interest rate on $756,600 of that balance was fixed at 6.2160% through an interest rate swap by swapping the underlying 1-month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate of 2.4660%. As of July 31, 2019, the entire outstanding U.S. term loan tranche balance of $1,146,968 was subject to a LIBOR-base rate of 6.1875%, but the interest rate on $849,550 of that balance was fixed at 6.2160% through an interest rate swap by swapping the underlying 1-month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate of 2.4660%. The total interest rate on both the January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019 outstanding Euro term loan tranche balance of $675,875 and $685,373, respectively, was 4.00%. In addition, the Company must make mandatory prepayments of principal under the term loan agreement upon the occurrence of certain specified events, including certain asset sales, debt issuances and receipt of annual cash flows in excess of certain amounts. No such specified events occurred during the three or six months ended January 31, 2020 or 2019.
As of January 31, 2020, the total interest rate on the outstanding ABL borrowings of $27,630 was 1.25%. The ABL also includes a 0.25% unused facility fee. The Company may, generally at its option, pay any borrowings under the ABL, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty.
The unused availability under the ABL is generally available to the Company for general operating purposes and, based on January 31, 2020 eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances, totaled approximately $667,000.
15
The unsecured notes of 25,000 Euro ($27,630) relate to long-term debt assumed at the closing of the acquisition of EHG. There are two series, 20,000 Euro ($22,104) with an interest rate of 1.945% maturing in March 2025, and 5,000 Euro ($5,526) with an interest rate of 2.534% maturing February 2028. Other debt relates primarily to real estate loans with varying maturity dates through September 2032 and interest rates ranging from 1.40% to 3.43%.
Total contractual gross debt maturities are as follows:
For the remainder of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020 | $ | 8,479 | |||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 | 19,350 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022 | 18,078 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2023 | 18,196 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 | 45,906 | ||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2025 and thereafter | 1,702,374 | ||||
$ | 1,812,383 |
For the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020, interest expense on the term loan, ABL and other debt facilities was $23,863 and $48,212, respectively. The Company incurred fees to secure the term loan and ABL and those amounts are being amortized ratably over the respective and -year terms of those agreements. The Company recorded total charges related to the amortization of these term loan and ABL fees, which are included in interest expense, of $2,686 and $5,371 for the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020, respectively. The unamortized balance of the ABL facility fees was $11,208 at January 31, 2020 and $12,609 as of July 31, 2019, and is included in Other long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2019, interest expense on bank debt was $715 and $1,444, and included $392 and $785 of amortized debt costs on the Company's previous asset-based credit agreement, respectively.
The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding debt issuance costs, approximates fair value at January 31, 2020 as the balance is subject to variable market interest rates that the Company believes are market rates for a similarly situated Company. The fair value of the Company's debt is largely estimated using Level 2 inputs as defined by ASC 820.
14. Provision for Income Taxes
The overall effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2020 was 22.5%, and the effective income tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was 23.8%. These rates were both favorably impacted by certain foreign rate differences which include certain interest income not subject to corporate income tax. This benefit for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was partially offset by additional income tax expense resulting from the vesting of share-based compensation awards. The overall effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was 389.1%, and the effective income tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2019 was 74.4%. Included in these rates were non-deductible foreign currency forward contract losses of $31,152 and $73,707, respectively, as discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Under federal income tax law, the loss recognized for financial statement purposes was not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Within the next 12 months, the Company anticipates a decrease of approximately $4,500 in unrecognized tax benefits, and $900 in accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits recorded as of January 31, 2020, from expected settlements or payments of uncertain tax positions and lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in many U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, fiscal years 2016 through 2018 remain open and could be subject to examination. In major state and major foreign jurisdictions, fiscal years 2016 through 2018 generally remain open and could be subject to examination. The Company is currently under exam by certain U.S. state tax authorities for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2015 through 2017. The Company believes it has adequately reserved for its exposure to additional payments for uncertain tax positions in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
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15. Contingent Liabilities, Commitments and Legal Matters
The Company’s total commercial commitments under standby repurchase obligations on global dealer inventory financing were $3,143,088 and $2,961,019 as of January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019. The commitment term is generally up to eighteen months.
The Company accounts for the guarantee under repurchase agreements of dealers’ financing by deferring a portion of the related product sale that represents the estimated fair value of the guarantee at inception. This deferred amount is included in the repurchase and guarantee reserve balances of $9,466 and $9,575 as of January 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively, which are included in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Losses incurred related to repurchase agreements that were settled during the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019 were not material. Based on current market conditions, the Company believes that any future losses under these agreements will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is also involved in certain litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of its business, most of which is based upon state “lemon laws,” warranty claims and vehicle accidents (for which the Company carries insurance above a specified self-insured retention or deductible amount). The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against the Company are subject to significant uncertainty. There is significant judgment required in assessing both the probability of an adverse outcome and the determination as to whether an exposure can be reasonably estimated. Based on current conditions, and in management’s opinion, the ultimate disposition of any current legal proceedings or claims against the Company will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows. Litigation is, however, inherently uncertain and an adverse outcome from such litigation could have a material effect on the operating results of a particular reporting period.
16. Leases
On August 1, 2019, the Company adopted new accounting guidance under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 ("ASC 842") Leases. ASC 842 established new criteria for recognizing right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating lease arrangements. The Company elected to adopt this guidance utilizing the optional transition method that allowed the Company to implement this new guidance prospectively, and to only include the disclosures required under ASC 842 for the periods subsequent to adoption.
The Company has operating leases principally for land, buildings and equipment and has various finance leases for certain land and buildings expiring between calendar 2020 and 2028. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or fewer and which do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain of the Company's leases include options to extend or terminate the leases and these options have been included in the relevant lease term to the extent that they are reasonably certain to be exercised.
The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate, and instead account for each separate lease and non-lease component associated with that lease component as a single lease component for all underlying asset classes. Accordingly, all costs associated with a lease contract are accounted for as lease costs. Lease costs are recorded in Cost of products sold, Selling, general, and administrative expenses and Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
The Company does not include significant restrictions or covenants in our lease agreements, and residual value guarantees are not generally included within our operating leases.
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The components of lease costs for the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
January 31, 2020 | January 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
Operating lease cost | $ | 3,112 | $ | 6,143 | |||||||
Finance lease cost | |||||||||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 136 | 272 | |||||||||
Interest on lease liabilities | 134 | 271 | |||||||||
Total lease cost | $ | 3,382 | $ | 6,686 |
Other information related to leases was as follows:
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flows Information | January 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |||||||||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 6,094 | |||||||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | |||||||||||
Operating leases | $ | 1,561 | |||||||||
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information | January 31, 2020 | ||||
Operating leases: | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | 31,870 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | |||||
Other current liabilities | $ | 4,570 | |||
Other long-term liabilities | 27,446 | ||||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 32,016 | |||
Finance leases: | |||||
Finance lease right-of-use assets | $ | 3,944 | |||
Finance lease liabilities | |||||
Other current liabilities | $ | 473 | |||
Other long-term liabilities | 5,003 | ||||
Total finance lease liabilities | $ | 5,476 |
January 31, 2020 | |||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term | |||||
Operating leases | 14.2 years | ||||
Finance leases | 7.3 years | ||||
Weighted-average discount rate | |||||
Operating leases | 3.4 | % | |||
Finance leases | 9.7 | % |
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Future minimum rental payments required under operating and finance leases as of January 31, 2020 were as follows:
Operating Leases | Financing Leases | |||||||||||||
For the remainder of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020 | $ | 5,176 | $ | 487 | ||||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 | 8,113 | 991 | ||||||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022 | 6,510 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2023 | 4,583 | 1,036 | ||||||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 | 3,877 | 1,059 | ||||||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2025 and thereafter | 20,976 | 3,093 | ||||||||||||
Total future lease payments | $ | 49,235 | $ | 7,679 | ||||||||||
Less: amount representing interest | (17,219) | (2,203) | ||||||||||||
Total reported lease liability | $ | 32,016 | $ | 5,476 |
Future minimum rental payments required under operating and finance leases as of July 31, 2019 were as follows:
Operating Leases | Finance Leases | ||||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020 | $ | 8,785 | $ | 974 | |||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021 | 6,809 | 993 | |||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022 | 5,437 | 1,015 | |||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2023 | 3,980 | 1,037 | |||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2024 | 3,424 | 1,061 | |||||||||
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2025 and thereafter | 20,745 | 3,037 | |||||||||
Total future lease payments | $ | 49,180 | 8,117 | ||||||||
Less: amount representing interest | (2,427) | ||||||||||
Total lease liability | 5,690 | ||||||||||
Less: current portion | (444) | ||||||||||
Long-term finance lease obligations | $ | 5,246 |
17. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) program, RSU awards are approved, typically in October, related to the financial performance of the most recently completed fiscal year. The awarded RSU's vest, and shares of common stock are issued, in equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, concurrent with the timing of the employee awards, the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (“Board”) has awarded RSU's to Board members that will vest, and shares of common stock will be issued, on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.
In September 2019, the Board approved changes to the equity compensation program for certain members of the Company’s executive management. Under the revised program, a portion of their equity compensation will be determined based on performance related to targets set for both the Company’s return on invested capital and free cash flow during a multi-year measurement period (North American operations only and a two-year measurement period for fiscal year 2020 grants). These performance stock unit (“PSU”) awards are based on a sliding scale of actual performance against relevant goals within a range of fifty percent (50%) to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the target compensation. Performance below the fifty percent (50%) threshold will result in no earned shares, while performance above the one hundred fifty percent (150%) level will result in an award of shares equal in value to two times the amount of target compensation. In deriving the number of shares earned, if any, both performance metrics will be weighted equally. Following the measurement period, in accordance with actual achievement and certification of performance metrics, fully vested shares of common stock will be issued to the award recipients. The fair value of the PSU awards is determined using the Company’s stock price on the grant date. These awards are equity classified and will be expensed over the applicable measurement period based on the extent to which achievement of the performance metrics is probable.
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Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the three-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019 for these RSU and PSU awards totaled $5,062 and $4,956, respectively. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the six-month periods ended January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019 for these RSU and PSU awards totaled $10,075 and $9,486, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized Company management to utilize up to $250,000 to purchase shares of the Company's common stock through June 19, 2020. There were no repurchases under this program during the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2020 or 2019.
18. Revenue Recognition
The table below disaggregates revenue to the level that the Company believes best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Other RV-related revenues shown below in the European segment include sales related to accessories and services, used vehicle sales at owned dealerships and RV rentals. All revenue streams are considered point in time.
Three Months Ended January 31, | Six Months Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES: | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | $ | 583,121 | $ | 535,779 | $ | 1,292,786 | $ | 1,297,263 | |||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 400,786 | 345,785 | 892,009 | 863,399 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | 983,907 | 881,564 | 2,184,795 | 2,160,662 | |||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | 125,474 | 173,488 | 287,206 | 400,762 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 186,761 | 182,502 | 416,598 | 366,886 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class B | 31,445 | 15,505 | 55,765 | 35,045 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | 343,680 | 371,495 | 759,569 | 802,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 1,327,587 | 1,253,059 | 2,944,364 | 2,963,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
European | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Motorcaravan | 382,422 | — | 664,155 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Campervan | 97,923 | — | 175,520 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Caravan | 69,909 | — | 130,941 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other RV-related | 86,861 | — | 159,506 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total European | 637,115 | — | 1,130,122 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 1,964,702 | 1,253,059 | 4,074,486 | 2,963,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other, primarily aluminum extruded components | 57,745 | 55,114 | 131,311 | 128,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany eliminations | (19,314) | (17,597) | (43,879) | (45,765) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,003,133 | $ | 1,290,576 | $ | 4,161,918 | $ | 3,046,552 |
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19. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") and the changes in the Company's accumulated OCI ("AOCI") by component were as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||
Translation | Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment | Derivative | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | (46,085) | $ | (13,194) | $ | (1,048) | $ | (60,327) | |||||||||
OCI before reclassifications | (11,902) | (2,272) | — | (14,174) | |||||||||||||
Income taxes associated with OCI before reclassifications | — | 595 | — | 595 | |||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | 1,935 | — | 1,935 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes associated with amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | (482) | — | (482) | |||||||||||||
AOCI, net of tax | (57,987) | (13,418) | (1,048) | (72,453) | |||||||||||||
Less: AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,038) | — | — | (1,038) | |||||||||||||
AOCI, net of tax attributable to Thor Industries Inc. | $ | (56,949) | $ | (13,418) | $ | (1,048) | $ | (71,415) | |||||||||
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||
Translation | Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment | Derivative | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | (47,078) | $ | (9,472) | $ | (1,048) | $ | (57,598) | |||||||||
OCI before reclassifications | (10,909) | (7,826) | — | (18,735) | |||||||||||||
Income taxes associated with OCI before reclassifications | — | 1,932 | — | 1,932 | |||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | 2,582 | — | 2,582 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes associated with amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | (634) | — | (634) | |||||||||||||
AOCI, net of tax | (57,987) | (13,418) | (1,048) | (72,453) | |||||||||||||
Less: AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,038) | — | — | (1,038) | |||||||||||||
AOCI, net of tax attributable to Thor Industries Inc. | $ | (56,949) | $ | (13,418) | $ | (1,048) | $ | (71,415) |
The Company does not recognize deferred taxes for a majority of the foreign currency translation gains and losses because the Company does not anticipate reversal in the foreseeable future.
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20. Impairment Charges
During the three months ended January 31, 2020, the Company determined it was more likely than not that certain assets, including certain trademarks, dealer network and production facilities utilized to manufacture and sell horse trailers with living quarters, would be sold before the end of their previously estimated useful lives and within the next twelve months. The Company also determined it was more likely than not that the assets associated with a production facility (one campus composed of multiple buildings totaling approximately 400,000 square feet) utilized to manufacture certain towable RVs would be sold before the end of the previously estimated useful lives and within the next twelve months. The RV models previously produced at this facility continue to be produced at other, existing Company facilities. Both groups of assets were concluded to have met the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of January 31, 2020.
During the quarter ended January 31, 2020, the Company performed impairment assessments over each group of assets, including the goodwill allocated to the asset groups, using Level 3 inputs defined by ASC 820 for those assets within each group measured at fair value and determined an impairment existed for certain assets within each group. The Company recognized an aggregate non-cash impairment charge of $10,057 related to these assets, including allocated goodwill, in the three months ended January 31, 2020. The amount of this aggregate impairment charge was based, in part, on estimated proceeds from the sales of these asset groups, which may differ from actual proceeds received when the respective sales transactions are finalized, which are expected to occur prior to July 31, 2020. The associated assets and liabilities expected to be sold are presented as held for sale on the January 31, 2020 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The major classes of these held-for-sale assets and liabilities, which are part of the North American Towables reportable segment, are as follows:
January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 915 | |||||||||
Inventory | 2,959 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 6,772 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 34 | ||||||||||
Total assets held for sale | $ | 10,680 |
January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
Accrued product warranties | $ | 556 | |||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 131 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities held for sale | $ | 687 |
The total liabilities held for sale of $687 are included in Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, all Dollar and Euro amounts are presented in thousands except share and per share data.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes certain statements that are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs regarding future and anticipated developments and their effects upon Thor, and inherently involve uncertainties and risks. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. We cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors which could cause materially different results include, among others, raw material and commodity price fluctuations; raw material, commodity or chassis supply restrictions; component supply disruption related to the coronavirus outbreak; the impact of tariffs on material or other input costs; the level and magnitude of warranty claims incurred; legislative, regulatory and tax law and/or policy developments including their potential impact on our dealers and their retail customers or on our suppliers; the costs of compliance with governmental regulation; legal and compliance issues including those that may arise in conjunction with recently completed transactions; lower consumer confidence and the level of discretionary consumer spending; interest rate fluctuations; the potential impact of interest rate fluctuations on the general economy and specifically on our dealers and consumers; restrictive lending practices; management changes; the success of new and existing products, services and production facilities; consumer preferences; the ability to efficiently utilize existing production facilities; the pace of acquisitions and the successful closing, integration and financial impact thereof; the potential loss of existing customers of acquisitions; our ability to retain key management personnel of acquired companies; a shortage of necessary personnel for production; the loss or reduction of sales to key dealers; disruption of the delivery of units to dealers; increasing costs for freight and transportation; asset impairment charges; equity investment impairment charges; cost structure changes; competition; the impact of potential losses under repurchase or financed receivable agreements; the potential impact of the strength of the U.S. dollar on international demand for products priced in U.S. dollars; general economic, market and political conditions in the various countries in which our products are sold; the impact of changing emissions and other regulatory standards in the various jurisdictions in which our products are sold; and changes to our investment and capital allocation strategies or other facets of our strategic plan. Additional risks and uncertainties surrounding the acquisition of Erwin Hymer Group SE ("EHG") include risks regarding the potential benefits of the acquisition and the anticipated operating synergies, the integration of the business, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and unknown or understated liabilities related to the acquisition and EHG's business. These and other risks and uncertainties are discussed more fully in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2019.
We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this report or to reflect any change in our expectations after the date hereof or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based, except as required by law.
Executive Overview
We were founded in 1980 and have grown to become the largest manufacturer of recreational vehicles ("RVs") in the world. We are also the largest manufacturer of RVs in North America, and one of the largest manufacturers of RVs in Europe. In North America, according to Statistical Surveys, Inc. (“Stat Surveys”), for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019, Thor’s combined U.S. and Canadian market share was approximately 46.2% for travel trailers and fifth wheels combined and approximately 37.1% for motorhomes. In Europe, according to the European Caravan Federation and based on unit registrations for Europe's OEM-reporting countries, EHG's European market share for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019 was approximately 25.8% for motorcaravans and campervans combined and approximately 20.5% for caravans.
Our business model includes decentralized operating units, and our RV products are primarily sold to independent, non-franchise dealers who, in turn, retail those products. Our growth has been achieved both organically and through acquisition, and our strategy is designed to increase our profitability by driving innovation, servicing our customers, manufacturing quality products, improving the efficiencies of our facilities and making strategic growth acquisitions.
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Industry Outlook — North America
The Company monitors industry conditions in the North American RV market using monthly wholesale shipment data as reported by the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association (“RVIA”), which is typically issued on a one-month lag and represents manufacturers’ RV production and delivery to dealers. In addition, we monitor monthly retail sales trends as reported by Stat Surveys, whose data is typically issued on a month-and-a-half lag. The Company believes that monthly RV retail sales data is important as consumer purchases impact future dealer orders and ultimately our production.
North American RV independent dealer inventory of Thor products as of January 31, 2020 decreased 16.5% to approximately 115,200 units, compared to approximately 137,900 units as of January 31, 2019. Barring a significant macroeconomic impact, we expect to see a flat to modest decline in the North American retail markets in calendar 2020.
Thor’s North American RV backlog as of January 31, 2020 increased $280,514, or 19.3%, to $1,732,410 compared to $1,451,896 as of January 31, 2019.
North American Industry Wholesale Statistics
Key wholesale statistics for the North American RV industry, as reported by RVIA for the periods indicated, are as follows:
U.S. and Canada Wholesale Unit Shipments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Calendar Year | Increase | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towable Units | 359,441 | 426,087 | (66,646) | (15.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized Units | 46,629 | 57,585 | (10,956) | (19.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 406,070 | 483,672 | (77,602) | (16.0) |
According to their most recent forecast published in February 2020, RVIA has forecasted that 2020 calendar year shipments of towable and motorized units will increase to approximately 366,900 and 43,200 units, respectively, for a total of 410,100 units, an improvement of 1.0% from 2019 calendar year shipments.
North American Industry Retail Statistics
We believe that retail demand is the key to continued growth in the North American RV industry, and that annual North American RV industry wholesale shipments will generally approximate a one-to-one replenishment ratio with retail sales as dealer inventory levels have largely adjusted to generally normalized levels.
Key retail statistics for the North American RV industry, as reported by Stat Surveys for the periods indicated, are as follows:
U.S. and Canada Retail Unit Registrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Calendar Year | Increase | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towable Units | 405,308 | 434,843 | (29,535) | (6.8) | |||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized Units | 51,632 | 58,155 | (6,523) | (11.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 456,940 | 492,998 | (36,058) | (7.3) |
Note: Data reported by Stat Surveys is based on official state and provincial records. This information is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various states or provinces.
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Company North American Wholesale Statistics
The Company's North American wholesale RV shipments, for the calendar years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 to correspond to the North American industry wholesale periods noted above, were as follows:
U.S. and Canada Wholesale Unit Shipments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Calendar Year | Increase | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towable Units | 162,083 | 211,164 | (49,081) | (23.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized Units | 17,854 | 21,290 | (3,436) | (16.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 179,937 | 232,454 | (52,517) | (22.6) |
Company North American Retail Statistics
Retail statistics of the Company's North American RV products, as reported by Stat Surveys, for the calendar years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 to correspond to the North American industry retail periods noted above, were as follows:
U.S. and Canada Retail Unit Registrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Calendar Year | Increase | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towable Units | 182,917 | 211,693 | (28,776) | (13.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized Units | 19,178 | 22,861 | (3,683) | (16.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 202,095 | 234,554 | (32,459) | (13.8) |
Note: Data reported by Stat Surveys is based on official state and provincial records. This information is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various states or provinces.
Our outlook for future growth in North American retail sales is dependent upon various economic conditions faced by consumers such as the rate of unemployment, the level of consumer confidence, the growth in disposable income of consumers, changes in interest rates, credit availability, the health of the housing market and changes in tax rates and fuel availability and prices. Assuming continued stability or improvement in consumer confidence, availability of retail and wholesale credit, low interest rates with modest rate increases and the absence of negative economic factors, we expect to see long-term growth in the North American RV industry.
A positive long-term outlook for the North American RV segment is supported by continued demographic diversification. While consumers between the ages of 55 and 74 still account for the majority of RV retail sales, there is strong interest and growing retail momentum with the younger "generation X" and "millennials" segments. Not surprisingly, behavioral attributes confirm these groups as being more active, tech savvy, well researched, open to new ideas, seeking new experiences and very family centric, specifically when it comes to cross-generational family activities like RVing, camping and time spent outdoors.
Since 2014, Kampgrounds of America ("KOA") has measured an increase of more than 7 million new camper households and annual growth in camping frequency and has noted continued interest in the RV lifestyle, especially among the younger segments. Younger consumers are also redefining cultural views on “vacation” and opting instead for 50 to 100 mile getaways within driving distance to home or school. Given the importance younger consumers and millennial households place on family, quality experiences, technology and time, we believe we are well-positioned to provide the innovative product offerings which deliver the lifestyle experiences that complement millennial expectations.
In addition to younger age demographics, there are opportunities to expand sales to a more ethnically diverse and global customer base through lifestyle, lifestage and data-driven marketing. We intend to expand upon our recent marketing initiatives that focus on diversity, women, families, millennials and the RV lifestyle across social, digital, web, acquisition, mobile and content marketing. In addition to providing best-in-class marketing and research assets to our dealers, we are committed to providing our end consumers with technology tools and RV lifestyle resources through our joint venture, TH2.
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Economic or industry-wide factors affecting our RV business include the costs of commodities, the impact of actual or threatened tariffs on commodity costs and the labor used in the manufacture of our products. Material and labor costs are the primary factors determining our cost of products sold, and any future increases in raw material or labor costs would impact our profit margins negatively if we were unable to offset those cost increases through a combination of product decontenting, material sourcing strategies, efficiency improvements or raising the selling prices for our products by corresponding amounts. Historically, we have generally been able to offset net cost increases over time.
We have not experienced any significant unusual supply constraints from our North American chassis suppliers recently. The North American recreational vehicle industry has, from time to time, experienced shortages of chassis for various reasons, including component shortages, production delays and work stoppages at the chassis manufacturers. These shortages have had a negative impact on our sales and earnings in the past. We believe that the current supply of chassis used in our North American motorized RV production is generally adequate for current production levels, and that available inventory would compensate for short-term changes in supply schedules if they occur.
In regard to the supply of other raw materials used in our North American production processes, while we do not source a significant amount of raw materials directly from China, the recent coronavirus outbreak may have an impact on the availability of certain component products that are purchased by some of our current North American raw material suppliers from China. We believe our near-term raw material supply needs will not be materially disrupted given the current supply of our raw materials already on hand, the current availability of raw materials at our major suppliers and the availability of those raw materials from alternate supply sources. If, however, the impact of the coronavirus on the availability of material sourced from China is prolonged, this could have an adverse longer-term impact on our North American raw material availability or the cost of such material.
Industry Outlook — Europe
The Company monitors retail trends in the European RV market as reported by the European Caravan Federation (“ECF”), whose industry data is reported to the public quarterly and typically issued on a one-to-two-month lag. Additionally, on a monthly basis the Company receives original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") specific reports from most of the individual member countries that make up the ECF. As these reports are coming directly from the ECF member countries, timing and content vary, but typically the reports are issued on a one-to-two-month lag as well. While most countries provide OEM-specific information, the United Kingdom, which makes up 23.4% and 11.6% of the caravan and motorcaravan (including campervans) European market for calendar year 2019, respectively, does not provide OEM-specific information. Industry wholesale shipment data for the European RV market is not available.
The Company reports its European reportable segment sales based on the following product categories:
Motorcaravan – | similar to the Class A and Class C motorized products in the North American market | |||||||||||||
Campervan – | similar to the Class B motorized products in the North American market, but also includes urban campers | |||||||||||||
Caravan – | similar to the travel trailer and other towable units in the North American market. Fifth wheel units are not sold in the European market due to their generally larger size and weight | |||||||||||||
Other – | includes sales of used recreational vehicle units, parts and camping accessories, repair services, rental sales and other |
We believe our independent dealer inventory levels of EHG products in Europe, while elevated in certain locations, are generally appropriate for seasonal consumer demand in Europe and are progressing towards more normalized levels. The first fiscal quarter is a seasonally slower quarter in Europe due to the European summer holiday season, but consumer demand in Europe for the remainder of the fiscal year typically aligns with the seasonal retail patterns experienced in the North American market.
Thor’s European RV backlog as of January 31, 2020 was $1,141,981, reflecting current levels of demand within the European market.
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European Industry Retail Statistics
Key retail statistics for the European RV industry, as reported by the ECF for the periods indicated, are as follows:
European Unit Registrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motorcaravan and Campervan (2) | Caravan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Calendar Year | % | Calendar Year | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OEM Reporting Countries (1) | 113,903 | 107,829 | 5.6 | 57,975 | 54,642 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-OEM Reporting Countries (1) | 17,855 | 17,213 | 3.7 | 20,226 | 22,373 | (9.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 131,758 | 125,042 | 5.4 | 78,201 | 77,015 | 1.5 |
(1) – Industry retail registration statistics have been compiled from individual countries reporting of retail sales, and include the following countries: Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Norway, Italy, Spain and others, collectively the "OEM Reporting Countries." The "Non-OEM Reporting Countries" are primarily the United Kingdom and others.
(2) – The ECF reports motorcaravans and campervans together.
Note: Data from the ECF is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various countries (The Non-OEM Reporting Countries either do not report OEM-specific data to EHG or do not have it available for the entire time period covered).
Company European Retail Statistics (1)
European Unit Registrations (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Calendar Year | Increase | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Motorcaravan and Campervan | 29,385 | 27,601 | 1,784 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Caravan | 11,876 | 11,428 | 448 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total OEM-Reporting Countries | 41,261 | 39,029 | 2,232 | 5.7 |
(1) – Company retail registration statistics have been compiled from individual countries reporting of retail sales, and include the following countries: Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Norway, Italy, Spain and others, collectively the "OEM Reporting Countries".
Note: For comparison purposes, the totals reflected above include the pre-acquisition results of EHG for January 2019 (and for the calendar year ended December 31, 2018). In addition, data from the ECF is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various countries.
The European outlook for future growth in retail sales depends upon various economic conditions in the respective countries. End-customer demand for RV vehicles depends strongly on consumer confidence. Factors such as the rate of unemployment, private consumption and investments, growth in disposable income of consumers, changes in interest rates, the health of the housing market and changes in tax rates influence retail sales. Assuming continued stability or improvement in consumer confidence, low interest rates with modest rate increases and the absence of negative economic factors, we would expect to see continued long-term growth in the European RV industry.
Several social trends support the positive long-term outlook for Europe. First, there is the growing group of “active seniors” (age 55 to 75) who have the time, health and wealth, combined with the desire, to explore countries and cultures. Secondly, there is the new, but growing, group of younger customers (age 35 to 45) who are discovering RVs as a way to support their lifestyle in search of independence and individuality, as well as using the RV as multi-purpose vehicles to escape urban life and explore outdoor activities and nature.
Our European operations address the European market with a full line-up of leisure vehicles including travel trailers, urban campers, campervans and small-to-large motorhomes. The product offering is not limited to vehicles only, but also includes accessories and services including rental vehicles.
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In addition to its product offerings, EHG addresses its consumers through a sophisticated brand management approach based on customer segmentation according to target group, core values and emotions. With the help of data-based and digital marketing, EHG intends to expand its customer reach, in particular, to new and younger consumer segments.
Economic or industry-wide factors affecting our European RV business include the costs of commodities and the labor used in the manufacture of our products. Material and labor costs are the primary factors determining our cost of products sold and any future increases in raw material or labor costs would impact our profit margins negatively if we were unable to offset those cost increases through a combination of product decontenting, material sourcing strategies, efficiency improvements or raising the selling prices for our products by corresponding amounts.
We believe the outlook for future growth of the European economy and private consumption in general is positive, with differences for each country, but could be negatively impacted by increasing global trade barriers and related tax tariffs, as well as by European political decisions like Brexit, or the introduction of new emission standards.
In our European market, EHG has not experienced any significant, unusual supply constraints from chassis suppliers recently. The European recreational vehicle industry has, from time to time, experienced shortages of chassis for various reasons, including the introduction of new regulatory standards, component shortages and production delays at the chassis manufacturers. We believe that the current supply of chassis used in the European motorized RV production is generally adequate for current production levels, and that available inventory would compensate for short-term changes in supply schedules if they occur. However, uncertainties related to changing emission standards, such as the Euro 6d standard which becomes effective from January 2020 for new models and from January 2021 on all new vehicles, may impact the availability of chassis used in our production of certain European motorized RVs and could also impact consumer buying patterns.
In regard to the supply of other raw materials used in our European production processes, while EHG does not source a significant amount of raw materials directly from China, the recent coronavirus outbreak may have an impact on the availability of certain component products that are purchased by some of EHG's current raw material suppliers from China. We believe our near-term raw material supply needs will not be materially disrupted given the current supply of our raw materials already on hand, the current availability of raw materials at our major suppliers and the availability of those raw materials from alternate supply sources. If, however, the impact of the coronavirus on the availability of material sourced from China is prolonged, this could have an adverse longer-term impact on our European raw material availability or the cost of such material.
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Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended January 31, 2019
NET SALES: | Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 983,907 | $ | 881,564 | $ | 102,343 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 343,680 | 371,495 | (27,815) | (7.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 1,327,587 | 1,253,059 | 74,528 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 637,115 | — | 637,115 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 1,964,702 | 1,253,059 | 711,643 | 56.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 57,745 | 55,114 | 2,631 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany eliminations | (19,314) | (17,597) | (1,717) | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,003,133 | $ | 1,290,576 | $ | 712,557 | 55.2 |
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | 35,566 | 32,758 | 2,808 | 8.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 3,803 | 4,092 | (289) | (7.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 39,369 | 36,850 | 2,519 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 14,296 | — | 14,296 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 53,665 | 36,850 | 16,815 | 45.6 |
GROSS PROFIT: | % of Segment Net Sales | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 130,522 | 13.3 | $ | 96,510 | 10.9 | $ | 34,012 | 35.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 34,229 | 10.0 | 36,282 | 9.8 | (2,053) | (5.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 164,751 | 12.4 | 132,792 | 10.6 | 31,959 | 24.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 79,462 | 12.5 | — | — | 79,462 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 244,213 | 12.4 | 132,792 | 10.6 | 111,421 | 83.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 12,193 | 21.1 | 8,804 | 16.0 | 3,389 | 38.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 256,406 | 12.8 | $ | 141,596 | 11.0 | $ | 114,810 | 81.1 |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 57,843 | 5.9 | $ | 52,433 | 5.9 | $ | 5,410 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 17,972 | 5.2 | 17,808 | 4.8 | 164 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 75,815 | 5.7 | 70,241 | 5.6 | 5,574 | 7.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 62,843 | 9.9 | — | — | 62,843 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 138,658 | 7.1 | 70,241 | 5.6 | 68,417 | 97.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,402 | 4.2 | 1,912 | 3.5 | 490 | 25.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 21,297 | — | 12,916 | — | 8,381 | 64.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 162,357 | 8.1 | $ | 85,069 | 6.6 | $ | 77,288 | 90.9 |
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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 53,426 | 5.4 | $ | 34,060 | 3.9 | $ | 19,366 | 56.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 14,916 | 4.3 | 17,205 | 4.6 | (2,289) | (13.3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 68,342 | 5.1 | 51,265 | 4.1 | 17,077 | 33.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 4,690 | 0.7 | — | — | 4,690 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 73,032 | 3.7 | 51,265 | 4.1 | 21,767 | 42.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 8,609 | 14.9 | 5,950 | 10.8 | 2,659 | 44.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | (46,778) | — | (55,342) | — | 8,564 | (15.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 34,863 | 1.7 | $ | 1,873 | 0.1 | $ | 32,990 | 1,761.3 |
ORDER BACKLOG: | Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 948,055 | $ | 812,020 | $ | 136,035 | 16.8 | ||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 784,355 | 639,876 | 144,479 | 22.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 1,732,410 | 1,451,896 | 280,514 | 19.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
European | 1,141,981 | — | 1,141,981 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,874,391 | $ | 1,451,896 | $ | 1,422,495 | 98.0 |
CONSOLIDATED
Consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 increased $712,557, or 55.2%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019. This increase is attributable to EHG's net sales of $637,115, and an increase in net sales from North America recreational vehicles and Other, net of $75,442, or 5.8%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019. Consolidated gross profit for the three months ended January 31, 2020 increased $114,810, or 81.1%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit included EHG's gross profit for the period of $79,462, in addition to the increase of $35,348, or 25.0%, in total North American and Other, net gross profit compared to the prior-year quarter. Consolidated gross profit was 12.8% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 11.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2019, with the increase in percentage primarily impacted by the North American recreational vehicles improvement to 12.4% from 10.6% and the addition of EHG's gross profit percentage of 12.5%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2020 increased $77,288, or 90.9%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019, with EHG accounting for $62,843 of the $77,288 increase.
Amortization of intangible assets expense for the three months ended January 31, 2020 increased $11,747 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019, primarily due to incremental amortization expense of $12,714 from EHG, partially offset by lower dealer network amortization as compared to the prior-year period.
The non-cash impairment charges for the three months ended January 31, 2020 of $10,057 relate to the North American Towables reportable segment as discussed in Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income before income taxes for the three months ended January 31, 2020 was $34,863, as compared to $1,873 for the three months ended January 31, 2019, an increase of $32,990.
Additional information concerning the changes in net sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses, impairment charges, acquisition-related costs and income before income taxes are addressed below and in the segment reporting that follows.
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Corporate costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses increased $8,381 to $21,297 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $12,916 for the three months ended January 31, 2019, an increase of 64.9%. This increase includes an increase in deferred compensation expense of $1,696, which relates to the equal and offsetting increase in other income related to the deferred compensation plan assets as noted below, and an increase in total salaries and incentive compensation of $912. Legal, professional and marketing costs also increased by $2,829, primarily due to professional fees related to the integration of the EHG operations, and sales and marketing costs increased $1,306 due to heightened corporate-wide marketing initiatives.
Corporate interest and other income and expense was $25,481 of net expense for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $367 of net expense for the three months ended January 31, 2019. This increase in net expense of $25,114 is primarily due to an increase in interest expense and fees of $24,879 resulting from the debt facilities related to the EHG acquisition. This increase was partially offset by the change in the fair value of the Company’s deferred compensation plan assets due to market fluctuations and investment income resulting in income, net of $2,637 in the current-year period as compared to income, net of $941 in the prior-year period, a net increase in income of $1,696.
Acquisition-related costs were $42,059 for the three months ended January 31, 2019. These Corporate costs included a non-cash foreign currency forward contract loss of $31,152, as the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Euro. The remaining $10,907 related primarily to ticking fees.
The overall effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2020 was 22.5% compared with 389.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for the decrease in the overall effective income tax rate between the comparable periods was the non-deductible foreign currency forward contract loss of $31,152 that occurred in the three months ended January 31, 2019 as discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Under federal income tax law, the loss recognized for financial statement purposes was not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
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Segment Reporting
NORTH AMERICAN TOWABLE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019:
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | $ | 583,121 | 59.3 | $ | 535,779 | 60.8 | $ | 47,342 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 400,786 | 40.7 | 345,785 | 39.2 | 55,001 | 15.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | $ | 983,907 | 100.0 | $ | 881,564 | 100.0 | $ | 102,343 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Shipments | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Shipments | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | 27,126 | 76.3 | 25,222 | 77.0 | 1,904 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 8,440 | 23.7 | 7,536 | 23.0 | 904 | 12.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | 35,566 | 100.0 | 32,758 | 100.0 | 2,808 | 8.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | 3.0 |
The increase in total North American towables net sales of 11.6% compared to the prior-year quarter resulted from a 8.6% increase in unit shipments and a 3.0% increase in the overall net price per unit due to the impact of changes in product mix and price. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the three months ended January 31, 2020, combined North American travel trailer and fifth wheel wholesale unit shipments increased 6.6% compared to the same period last year. According to the most recently published statistics from Stat Surveys, for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, our North American market share for travel trailers and fifth wheels combined was 42.8% and 47.9%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on a quarterly basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The increases in the overall net price per unit within the travel trailer and other product lines of 1.3% and the fifth wheel product lines of 3.9% were both primarily due to changes in product mix and selective net price increases since the prior-year quarter.
Cost of products sold increased $68,331 to $853,385, or 86.7% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $785,054 or 89.1% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $62,520 of the $68,331 increase in cost of products sold. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American towables net sales decreased to 79.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to 81.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2019, primarily as a result of improvements in the material and labor cost percentages. The improvement in the material cost percentage is primarily due to favorable product mix, selective net price increases and stable material costs since the prior-year period. Total manufacturing overhead increased $5,811 with the increase in sales and decreased slightly as a percentage of North American towables net sales from 7.9% to 7.6%.
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North American towables gross profit increased $34,012 to $130,522, or 13.3% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $96,510, or 10.9% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit and the gross profit percentage is due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $57,843, or 5.9% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $52,433, or 5.9% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for the $5,410 increase was the increase in North American towables net sales and income before income taxes, which caused related commissions, incentive and other compensation to increase by $6,446. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $816 in legal, professional and related settlement costs.
North American towables income before income taxes was $53,426, or 5.4% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $34,060 or 3.9% of North American towables net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for the increase in percentage was the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage, partially offset by a 1.0% decrease due to the non-cash impairment charges discussed in Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NORTH AMERICAN MOTORIZED RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2019:
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | $ | 125,474 | 36.5 | $ | 173,488 | 46.7 | $ | (48,014) | (27.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 186,761 | 54.3 | 182,502 | 49.1 | 4,259 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B | 31,445 | 9.2 | 15,505 | 4.2 | 15,940 | 102.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | $ | 343,680 | 100.0 | $ | 371,495 | 100.0 | $ | (27,815) | (7.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Shipments | Three Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Shipments | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | 1,066 | 28.0 | 1,392 | 34.0 | (326) | (23.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 2,483 | 65.3 | 2,589 | 63.3 | (106) | (4.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B | 254 | 6.7 | 111 | 2.7 | 143 | 128.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | 3,803 | 100.0 | 4,092 | 100.0 | (289) | (7.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | (4.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B | (26.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | (0.4) |
The decrease in total North American motorized net sales of 7.5% compared to the prior-year quarter resulted from a 7.1% decrease in unit shipments and a 0.4% decrease in the overall net price per unit due to the impact of changes in product mix and price. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the three months ended January 31, 2020, combined North American motorhome wholesale unit shipments decreased 12.9% compared to the same period last year. According to the most recently published statistics from Stat Surveys, for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, our North American market share for motorhomes was 36.0% and 35.9%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on a quarterly basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
33
The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class A product line of 4.3% was primarily due to a lower concentration of the generally larger and more expensive diesel units versus the more modestly-priced gas units in the current period as compared to the prior-year quarter. The increase in the overall net price per unit within the Class C product line of 6.4% was primarily due to the net impact of product mix changes and selective net price increases. The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class B product line of 26.0% is primarily due to product mix as a result of the introduction of new, lower-priced models since the prior-year quarter.
Cost of products sold decreased $25,762 to $309,451, or 90.0% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $335,213, or 90.2% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $24,946 of the $25,762 decrease primarily due to the decreased sales volume. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American motorized net sales decreased to 84.3% for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to 84.7% for the three months ended January 31, 2019, with the decrease primarily due to decreases in both the material and labor cost percentages partially offset by an increase in the warranty cost percentage. Total manufacturing overhead decreased $816 with the volume decrease but increased slightly as a percentage of motorized net sales from 5.5% to 5.7% due to the lower sales volume.
North American motorized gross profit decreased $2,053 to $34,229, or 10.0% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $36,282, or 9.8% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of North American motorized net sales is due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were consistent with the prior year and totaled $17,972, or 5.2% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $17,808, or 4.8% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The increase as a percentage of sales was due to the lower sales volumes.
North American motorized income before income taxes was $14,916, or 4.3% of North American motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $17,205, or 4.6% of motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for this slight decrease in percentage was the increase in the selling, general and administrative expense percentage noted above, partially offset by the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
34
EUROPEAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
The net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 are as follows:
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | ||||||||||
NET SALES: | |||||||||||
European | |||||||||||
Motorcaravan | $ | 382,422 | 60.0 | ||||||||
Campervan | 97,923 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Caravan | 69,909 | 11.0 | |||||||||
Other | 86,861 | 13.6 | |||||||||
Total European | $ | 637,115 | 100.0 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Shipments | ||||||||||
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||
European | |||||||||||
Motorcaravan | 7,372 | 51.6 | |||||||||
Campervan | 3,304 | 23.1 | |||||||||
Caravan | 3,620 | 25.3 | |||||||||
Total European | 14,296 | 100.0 | |||||||||
The European recreational vehicles reportable segment for the three months ended January 31, 2020 includes the results of operations of EHG, as more fully described in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the three months ended January 31, 2020, EHG recorded net sales of $637,115, gross profit of $79,462 or 12.5% of net sales and net income before income taxes of $4,690. The net income before income taxes includes $26,020 in total depreciation and amortization expense.
35
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 Compared to the Six Months Ended January 31, 2019
NET SALES: | Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 2,184,795 | $ | 2,160,662 | $ | 24,133 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 759,569 | 802,693 | (43,124) | (5.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 2,944,364 | 2,963,355 | (18,991) | (0.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 1,130,122 | — | 1,130,122 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 4,074,486 | 2,963,355 | 1,111,131 | 37.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 131,311 | 128,962 | 2,349 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany eliminations | (43,879) | (45,765) | 1,886 | (4.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,161,918 | $ | 3,046,552 | $ | 1,115,366 | 36.6 |
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | 78,431 | 81,826 | (3,395) | (4.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 8,293 | 8,458 | (165) | (2.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 86,724 | 90,284 | (3,560) | (3.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 25,583 | — | 25,583 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 112,307 | 90,284 | 22,023 | 24.4 |
GROSS PROFIT: | % of Segment Net Sales | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 314,715 | 14.4 | $ | 250,202 | 11.6 | $ | 64,513 | 25.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 78,976 | 10.4 | 80,512 | 10.0 | (1,536) | (1.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 393,691 | 13.4 | 330,714 | 11.2 | 62,977 | 19.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 144,073 | 12.7 | — | — | 144,073 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 537,764 | 13.2 | 330,714 | 11.2 | 207,050 | 62.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 27,453 | 20.9 | 18,138 | 14.1 | 9,315 | 51.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 565,217 | 13.6 | $ | 348,852 | 11.5 | $ | 216,365 | 62.0 |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 129,148 | 5.9 | $ | 121,515 | 5.6 | $ | 7,633 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 39,603 | 5.2 | 39,060 | 4.9 | 543 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 168,751 | 5.7 | 160,575 | 5.4 | 8,176 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | 136,629 | 12.1 | — | — | 136,629 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 305,380 | 7.5 | 160,575 | 5.4 | 144,805 | 90.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 4,777 | 3.6 | 4,001 | 3.1 | 776 | 19.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 40,664 | — | 23,186 | — | 17,478 | 75.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 350,821 | 8.4 | $ | 187,762 | 6.2 | $ | 163,059 | 86.8 |
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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recreational vehicles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | $ | 157,748 | 7.2 | $ | 108,610 | 5.0 | $ | 49,138 | 45.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | 36,691 | 4.8 | 38,917 | 4.8 | (2,226) | (5.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North America | 194,439 | 6.6 | 147,527 | 5.0 | 46,912 | 31.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European | (18,334) | (1.6) | — | — | (18,334) | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recreational vehicles | 176,105 | 4.3 | 147,527 | 5.0 | 28,578 | 19.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 20,360 | 15.5 | 11,860 | 9.2 | 8,500 | 71.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | (92,968) | — | (125,997) | — | 33,029 | (26.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 103,497 | 2.5 | $ | 33,390 | 1.1 | $ | 70,107 | 210.0 |
CONSOLIDATED
Consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 increased $1,115,366, or 36.6%, compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019. This increase is attributable to EHG's net sales of $1,130,122, partially offset by a decrease in net sales from North America recreational vehicles and Other, net, of $14,756, or 0.5%, compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019. Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended January 31, 2020 increased $216,365, or 62.0%, compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit included EHG's gross profit for the period of $144,073, in addition to the increase of 72,292, or 20.7%, in total North American and Other, net, gross profit compared to the prior-year period. Consolidated gross profit was 13.6% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 and 11.5% for the six months ended January 31, 2019, with the increase in percentage primarily impacted by the North American recreational vehicle improvement to 13.4% from 11.2% and the addition of EHG's gross profit percentage of 12.7%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2020 increased $163,059, or 86.8%, compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019, with EHG accounting for $136,629 of the $163,059 increase.
Amortization of intangible assets expense for the six months ended January 31, 2020 increased $23,449 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019, primarily due to incremental amortization expense of $25,396 from EHG, partially offset by lower dealer network amortization as compared to the prior-year period.
The non-cash impairment charges for the six months ended January 31, 2020 of $10,057 relate to the North American Towables reportable segment as discussed in Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income before income taxes for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was $103,497, as compared to $33,390 for the six months ended January 31, 2019, an increase of $70,107, or 210.0%.
Additional information concerning the changes in net sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses, impairment charges, acquisition-related costs and income before income taxes are addressed below and in the segment reporting that follows.
Corporate costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses increased $17,478 to $40,664 for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $23,186 for the six months ended January 31, 2019, an increase of 75.4%. This increase includes an increase in deferred compensation expense of $4,967, which relates to the equal and offsetting increase in other income related to the deferred compensation plan assets as noted below, and an increase in total salaries and incentive compensation of $1,353. Legal and professional fees also increased by $4,167, primarily due to professional fees related to the integration of the EHG operations, and sales and marketing costs increased $2,913 due to heightened corporate-wide marketing initiatives. Donations also increased $2,063, primarily due to a significant contribution to the National Forest Foundation in August 2019.
37
Acquisition-related costs were $99,148 for the six months ended January 31, 2019. These Corporate costs included a non-cash foreign currency forward contract loss of $73,707, with the remaining $25,441 consisting primarily of bank fees, ticking fees, legal, professional and advisory fees related to financial due diligence and implementation costs, regulatory review costs and the write-off of the remaining unamortized debt fees related to the Company's previous asset-based facility.
Corporate interest and other income and expense was $52,304 of net expense for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $3,663 of net expense for the six months ended January 31, 2019. This increase in net expense of $48,641 is primarily due to an increase in interest expense and fees of $50,458 resulting from the new debt facilities related to the EHG acquisition. This increase was partially offset by the change in the fair value of the Company’s deferred compensation plan assets due to market fluctuations and investment income resulting in income, net of $3,613 in the current-year period as compared to expense, net of $1,354 in the prior-year period, a net increase in income of $4,967.
The overall effective income tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was 23.8% compared with 74.4% for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for the decrease in the overall effective income tax rate between the comparable periods was the non-deductible foreign currency forward contract loss of $73,707 that occurred in the six months ended January 31, 2019, as discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Under federal income tax law, the loss recognized for financial statement purposes was not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Segment Reporting
NORTH AMERICAN TOWABLE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019:
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | $ | 1,292,786 | 59.2 | $ | 1,297,263 | 60.0 | $ | (4,477) | (0.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 892,009 | 40.8 | 863,399 | 40.0 | 28,610 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | $ | 2,184,795 | 100.0 | $ | 2,160,662 | 100.0 | $ | 24,133 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Shipments | Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Shipments | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | 59,646 | 76.0 | 62,719 | 76.6 | (3,073) | (4.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 18,785 | 24.0 | 19,107 | 23.4 | (322) | (1.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | 78,431 | 100.0 | 81,826 | 100.0 | (3,395) | (4.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Towables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel Trailers and Other | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fifth Wheels | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Towables | 5.2 |
38
The increase in total North American towables net sales of 1.1% compared to the prior-year period resulted from a 4.1% decrease in unit shipments offset by a 5.2% increase in the overall net price per unit due to the impact of changes in product mix and price. The increase in the overall towables net price per unit of 5.2% is slightly greater than the increases in the individual travel trailer and other and fifth wheel product categories of 4.6% and 5.0%, respectively, due to the slight increase in the concentration of sales of the higher-priced fifth wheel units. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the six months ended January 31, 2020, combined North American travel trailer and fifth wheel wholesale unit shipments decreased 2.0% compared to the same period last year. According to statistics published by Stat Surveys, for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, our North American market share for travel trailers and fifth wheels combined was 44.9% and 50.0%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on a quarterly basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The increases in the overall net price per unit within the travel trailer and other product lines of 4.6% and the fifth wheel product lines of 5.0% were both primarily due to changes in product mix and selective net price increases since the prior-year period.
Cost of products sold decreased $40,380 to $1,870,080, or 85.6% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $1,910,460 or 88.4% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $40,254 of the $40,380 decrease in cost of products sold. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American towables net sales decreased to 78.8% for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to 81.6% for the six months ended January 31, 2019, primarily as a result of improvements in the material, labor and warranty cost percentages. The improvement in the material cost percentage is primarily due to favorable product mix, selective net price increases and stable material costs since the prior-year period. The warranty cost percentage is lower due to favorable experience trends compared to the prior-year period. Total manufacturing overhead was consistent with the prior-year period, decreasing $126 while remaining the same as a percentage of motorized net sales at 6.8% for both periods.
North American towables gross profit increased $64,513 to $314,715, or 14.4% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $250,202, or 11.6% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The increases in gross profit and gross profit percentage are primarily due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $129,148, or 5.9% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $121,515, or 5.6% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for the $7,633 increase was increased North American towables net sales and North American towables income before income taxes, which caused related commissions, bonuses and other compensation to increase by $9,265. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $357 in legal, professional and related settlement costs and a decrease of $322 in sales related travel, advertising and promotion costs. The increase in the overall selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of North American towables net sales is primarily due to the increased compensation noted above.
North American towables income before income taxes was $157,748, or 7.2% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $108,610 or 5.0% of North American towables net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The primary reason for the increase in percentage was the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above, partially offset by the increase in the selling, general and administrative expense percentage noted above and a 0.5% decrease due to the impairment charges discussed in Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
NORTH AMERICAN MOTORIZED RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2019:
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Net Sales | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET SALES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | $ | 287,206 | 37.8 | $ | 400,762 | 49.9 | $ | (113,556) | (28.3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 416,598 | 54.8 | 366,886 | 45.7 | 49,712 | 13.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B | 55,765 | 7.4 | 35,045 | 4.4 | 20,720 | 59.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | $ | 759,569 | 100.0 | $ | 802,693 | 100.0 | $ | (43,124) | (5.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Shipments | Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 | % of Segment Shipments | Change Amount | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | 2,316 | 27.9 | 3,064 | 36.2 | (748) | (24.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 5,524 | 66.6 | 5,146 | 60.8 | 378 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B | 453 | 5.5 | 248 | 3.0 | 205 | 82.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | 8,293 | 100.0 | 8,458 | 100.0 | (165) | (2.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Motorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | (3.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B | (23.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total North American Motorized | (3.4) |
The decrease in total motorized net sales of 5.4% compared to the prior-year period resulted from a 2.0% decrease in unit shipments and a 3.4% decrease in the overall net price per unit due to the impact of changes in product mix and price. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the six months ended January 31, 2020, combined North American motorhome wholesale unit shipments decreased 12.4% compared to the same period last year. According to statistics published by Stat Surveys, for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, our North American market share for motorhomes was 37.9% and 38.5%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on a quarterly basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class A product line of 3.9% was primarily due to a lower concentration of sales of the generally larger and more expensive diesel units versus the more modestly-priced gas units compared to the prior-year period. The increase in the overall net price per unit within the Class C product line of 6.2% was primarily due to the net impact of product mix changes and selective net price increases. The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class B product line of 23.6% is primarily due to product mix as a result of the introduction of new lower-priced models since the prior-year period.
Cost of products sold decreased $41,588 to $680,593, or 89.6% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $722,181, or 90.0% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $39,709 of the $41,588 decrease due to the decreased sales volume. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of motorized net sales decreased to 84.6% for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to 85.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2019, with the decrease in percentage primarily due to a lower labor cost percentage. Total manufacturing overhead decreased $1,879 with the volume decrease but remained the same as a percentage of motorized net sales at 5.0% for both periods.
40
Motorized gross profit decreased $1,536 to $78,976, or 10.4% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $80,512, or 10.0% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The decrease in gross profit was due primarily to the 2.0% decrease in unit sales volume noted above, and the increase as a percentage of motorized net sales is due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were fairly consistent with the prior year and totaled $39,603, or 5.2% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $39,060, or 4.9% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019. The increase as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the lower sales volumes.
Motorized income before income taxes was $36,691, or 4.8% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared to $38,917, or 4.8% of motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2019.
EUROPEAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
The net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 are as follows:
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Net Sales | ||||||||||
NET SALES: | |||||||||||
European | |||||||||||
Motorcaravan | $ | 664,155 | 58.8 | ||||||||
Campervan | 175,520 | 15.5 | |||||||||
Caravan | 130,941 | 11.6 | |||||||||
Other | 159,506 | 14.1 | |||||||||
Total European | $ | 1,130,122 | 100.0 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended January 31, 2020 | % of Segment Shipments | ||||||||||
# OF UNITS: | |||||||||||
European | |||||||||||
Motorcaravan | 12,882 | 50.4 | |||||||||
Campervan | 5,935 | 23.2 | |||||||||
Caravan | 6,766 | 26.4 | |||||||||
Total European | 25,583 | 100.0 |
The European recreational vehicles reportable segment for the six months ended January 31, 2020 includes the results of operations of EHG, as more fully described in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the six months ended January 31, 2020, EHG recorded net sales of $1,130,122, gross profit of $144,073 or 12.7% of net sales and a net loss before tax of $18,334. The net loss before income taxes includes $53,503 in total depreciation and amortization expense.
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Financial Condition and Liquidity
As of January 31, 2020, we had $242,134 in cash and cash equivalents, of which $91,785 is held in the U.S. and the equivalent of $150,349, predominantly in Euros, was held in Europe, compared to $425,615 on July 31, 2019, of which $223,394 was held in the U.S. and the equivalent of $202,221, predominantly in Euros, was held in Europe. Cash and cash equivalents held internationally may be subject to foreign withholding taxes if repatriated to the U.S. The components of this $183,481 decrease in cash and cash equivalents are described in more detail below, but the decrease was primarily attributable to cash used in financing activities of $173,288.
Net working capital at January 31, 2020 was $572,570 compared to $589,032 at July 31, 2019. This decrease is primarily attributable to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents noted above largely offset by seasonal increases in trade accounts receivable and inventory. Capital expenditures of $52,858 for the six months ended January 31, 2020 were made primarily for land and production building additions and improvements and replacing machinery and equipment used in the ordinary course of business.
We strive to maintain adequate cash balances to ensure we have sufficient resources to respond to opportunities and changing business conditions. We believe our on-hand cash and cash equivalents, and funds generated from operations, along with funds available under the revolving asset-based credit facility will be sufficient to fund expected future operational requirements for the foreseeable future.
Our main short-term priorities for the use of current and future available cash generated from operations are reducing indebtedness and paying regular dividends. Our long-term priorities also include funding our growth both organically and, over time, through acquisition, and maintaining and growing our regular dividends over time. We will also consider strategic and opportunistic repurchases of shares under the share repurchase program, as discussed in Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and special dividends or other strategic share repurchases, as determined by the Company’s Board.
In regard to reducing indebtedness, subsequent to January 31, 2020, we made additional principal payments totaling $32,000 on the U.S. term loan. We also made principal payments of 25,000 Euro to pay off the entire existing balance on the asset-based credit facility. The term loan and asset-based credit facility are discussed in more detail in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of March 6, 2020, our related outstanding balances on these debt instruments were as follows:
March 6, 2020 | January 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Term loan – U.S. | $ | 963,002 | $ | 995,002 | ||||||||||
Asset-based credit facility | $ | — | $ | 27,630 |
In regard to growing our business, we anticipate capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2020 for the Company ranging from approximately $75,000 to $85,000, primarily for the completion of certain building projects and replacing and upgrading machinery, equipment and other assets throughout our facilities to be used in the ordinary course of business.
The Company’s Board currently intends to continue regular quarterly cash dividend payments in the future. As is customary under the credit facilities, certain actions, including our ability to pay dividends, are subject to the satisfaction of certain payment conditions prior to payment. The conditions for the payment of dividends under the existing debt facilities include a minimum level of adjusted excess cash availability and a fixed charge coverage ratio test, both as defined in the credit agreements. The declaration of future dividends and the establishment of the per share amounts, record dates and payment dates for any such future dividends are subject to the determination of the Board, and will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows and other factors, in addition to compliance with any then-existing financing facilities.
Future purchases of the Company’s common stock or special cash dividends may occur based upon market and business conditions and excess cash availability, subject to potential customary limits and restrictions pursuant to the credit facilities, applicable legal limitations and determination by the Board.
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Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was $5,298 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $134,630 for the six months ended January 31, 2019.
For the six months ended January 31, 2020, net income adjusted for non-cash items (primarily depreciation, amortization of intangibles, impairment and stock-based compensation) provided $206,428 of operating cash. The change in net working capital used $201,130 of operating cash during that period, primarily due to seasonal increases in accounts receivable and inventory.
For the six months ended January 31, 2019, net income adjusted for non-cash items (primarily depreciation, amortization of intangibles, forward currency forward contract loss, deferred income tax benefit and stock-based compensation) provided $138,981 of operating cash. The changes in working capital used $4,351 of operating cash during that period, due in part to an increase in finished goods inventory due to January 2019 month-end shipments being delayed due to severe weather conditions, and a decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of payments for inventory. Incentive compensation payables also decreased due to reduced income before income taxes, and estimated income tax payments exceeded the income tax provision during the period as well. All these decreases were mostly offset by a reduction in accounts receivable due to reduced sales levels.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was $37,035, primarily due to capital expenditures of $52,858, partially offset by proceeds from the dispositions of property, plant and equipment of $20,350.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 was $58,236, primarily due to capital expenditures of $54,802.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2020 was $173,288, consisting primarily of $210,055 in debt payments, partially offset by $75,007 in borrowings on the revolving credit facilities. Additionally, the Company made its regular quarterly dividend payments of $0.40 per share for each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2020 totaling $44,159.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 was $45,810, primarily for regular quarterly cash dividend payments of $0.39 per share for each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2019 totaling $41,189.
The Company increased its previous regular quarterly dividend of $0.39 per share to $0.40 per share in October 2019. In October 2018, the Company increased its previous regular quarterly dividend of $0.37 per share to $0.39 per share.
Accounting Standards
Reference is made to Note 1 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for a summary of recently issued accounting standards applicable to the Company.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company enters into various hedging transactions to mitigate certain of these risks in accordance with guidelines established by the Company's management. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK – The Company's principal currency exposures mainly relate to the Euro and British Pound Sterling. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to manage certain foreign exchange rate exposure related to anticipated sales transactions in Pounds Sterling with financial instruments whose maturity date, along with the realized gain or loss, occurs on or near the execution of the anticipated transaction.
The Company also holds $817,381 of debt denominated in Euros at January 31, 2020. A hypothetical 10% change in the Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate would change our January 31, 2020 debt balance by approximately $81,738.
INTEREST RATE RISK – The Company uses pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps to convert a portion of the Company’s long-term debt from floating to fixed-rate debt. As of January 31, 2020, the Company has $756,600 as notional amounts hedged in relation to the floating-to-fixed interest rate swap. The notional amounts hedged will decrease on a quarterly basis to zero by August 1, 2023.
Based on our interest rate exposure at January 31, 2020, assumed floating-rate debt levels throughout the next 12 months and the effects of our existing derivative instruments, a one-percentage-point increase in interest rates (approximately 19.7% of our weighted-average interest rate at January 31, 2020) would result in an estimated $7,400 pre-tax reduction in net earnings over a one-year period.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. The Company has carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at attaining the level of reasonable assurance noted above.
During the quarter ended January 31, 2020, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of its business, most of which is based upon state “lemon laws”, warranty claims and vehicle accidents (for which the Company carries insurance above a specified self-insured retention or deductible amount). The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against the Company are subject to significant uncertainty. There is significant judgment required in assessing both the probability of an adverse outcome and the determination as to whether an exposure can be reasonably estimated. In management’s opinion, the ultimate disposition of any current legal proceedings or claims against the Company will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows. Litigation is, however, inherently uncertain and an adverse outcome from such litigation could have a material effect on the operating results of a particular reporting period.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, we are exposed to certain additional risks and uncertainties which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results due to the recent coronavirus outbreak.
The supply of certain raw material components sourced directly by us or through third-party suppliers to our U.S. and European based operations may be negatively impacted by the coronavirus outbreak, which in turn could negatively impact our production schedules or the cost of such component parts.
We depend on timely and sufficient delivery of components from our suppliers. While we do not source a significant amount of raw materials directly from China, the recent coronavirus outbreak may have an impact on the availability of certain component products that are purchased by our current raw material suppliers from China. We continue to monitor the supply of components and potential alternatives. If the impact of the coronavirus on the availability of material sourced from China or other regions is prolonged, this could have an adverse impact on our raw material availability, production schedules or the cost of such material and lead to an adverse impact on our sales and earnings.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Description | ||||
31.1 | |||||
31.2 | |||||
32.1 | |||||
32.2 | |||||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | ||||
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | ||||
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document | ||||
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document | ||||
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document | ||||
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
Attached as Exhibits 101 to this report are the following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2020 formatted in XBRL ("eXtensible Business Reporting Language"): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and (v) related notes to these financial statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)
DATE: | March 9, 2020 | /s/ Robert W. Martin | ||||||
Robert W. Martin | ||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
DATE: | March 9, 2020 | /s/ Colleen Zuhl | ||||||
Colleen Zuhl | ||||||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |