TITAN INTERNATIONAL INC - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
|
(Mark
One)
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
or
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
file number 1-12936
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Illinois
|
36-3228472
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
2701
Spruce Street, Quincy, IL 62301
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(217)
228-6011
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered
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Common
stock, no par value
|
New
York Stock Exchange (Symbol: TWI)
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
by
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o
No
x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o
No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required
to
file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the
past 90 days. Yes x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o
No
x
The
aggregate market value of the shares of common stock of the registrant held
by
non-affiliates was $217,653,292 based upon the closing price of the common
stock
on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2005.
As
of
January 31, 2006, 19,614,464 shares of common stock of the registrant were
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part
III
incorporates information by reference from the registrant's definitive proxy
statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 18,
2006.
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Index
to
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Part
I.
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Page
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|
Item
1.
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Business
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3-9
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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9
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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9
|
Item
2.
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Properties
|
10
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Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
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10
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
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10
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Part
II.
|
||
Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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11
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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12
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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13-30
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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30
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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30
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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30
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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30
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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30
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Part
III.
|
||
Item
10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant
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31
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
|
31
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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32
|
Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
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32
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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32
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Part
IV.
|
||
Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financials Statement Schedules
|
33
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Signatures
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34
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2
PART
I
ITEM
1 - BUSINESS
INTRODUCTION
Titan
International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Titan or the Company) are leading
manufacturers of wheels, tires and assemblies for off-highway vehicles used
in
the agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. Titan’s
earthmoving/construction market also includes products supplied to the U.S.
government, while the consumer market includes products for all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and recreational/utility trailer applications. Titan manufactures both
wheels and tires for the majority of these market applications, allowing the
Company to provide the value-added service of delivering complete wheel and
tire
assemblies. The Company offers a broad range of products that are manufactured
in relatively short production runs to meet the specifications of original
equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and/or the requirements of aftermarket
customers.
As
one of
the few companies dedicated to the off-highway wheel and tire market, Titan’s
engineering and manufacturing resources are focused on addressing the real-life
concerns of the end-users of our products. Titan’s commitment to product
innovation is demonstrated by the development of the LSW series of wheel and
tire assemblies, which considerably enhances the performance of off-highway
vehicles by pairing a larger diameter wheel with a shorter sidewall
tire.
In
2005,
Titan’s agricultural market sales represented 66% of net sales, the
earthmoving/construction market represented 28% and the consumer market
represented 6% of net sales. For information concerning the revenues, certain
expenses, income from operations and assets attributable to each of the segments
in which the Company operates, see Note 29 to the consolidated financial
statements of Titan, included in Item 8 herein.
COMPETITIVE
STRENGTHS
Titan’s
competitive strengths include the Company’s strong market position in the
off-highway wheel and tire market and the Company’s long-term core customer
relationships. These competitive strengths along with Titan’s dedication to the
off-highway tire and wheel market continue to drive the Company
forward.
STRONG
MARKET POSITION
The
Company has achieved a strong position in the domestic market for off-highway
wheels, tires and assembly products. Titan’s ability to offer a broad range of
different products has increased the Company’s visibility and has enhanced its
ability to cross-sell products and consolidate market positions. Innovative
marketing programs have strengthened Titan’s image in the marketplace, and the
Company is reaching increasing numbers of customers in the aftermarket. Years
of
product design and engineering experience have enabled Titan to improve existing
products and develop new ones that have been well received in the marketplace.
In addition, Titan believes it has benefited from significant barriers to entry,
such as the substantial investment necessary to replicate the Company’s
manufacturing equipment and numerous tools, dies and molds.
LONG-TERM
CORE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
The
Company’s top customers, including global leaders in agricultural and
construction equipment manufacturers, have been purchasing wheels from Titan
or
its predecessors for more than 50 years on average. Customers including Deere
& Company, CNH Global N.V., Caterpillar Inc., AGCO Corporation, Kubota
Corporation and the U.S. Government have helped sustain Titan’s leadership in
wheel, tire and assembly innovation for new products.
BUSINESS
STRATEGY
Titan’s
business strategy is to increase its penetration of the aftermarket for tires
and the private branding business, to continue to improve operating
efficiencies, to maintain emphasis on new product development and to explore
possible additional strategic acquisitions.
INCREASE
AFTERMARKET TIRE BUSINESS AND PRIVATE BRANDING BUSINESS
The
Company has concentrated on increasing its penetration of the tire aftermarket.
The aftermarket offers higher profit margins and the tire aftermarket is larger
and somewhat less cyclical than the OEM market. Additionally, Titan has
developed a unique and efficient method of private branding the sidewall of
its
tires for sale through OEM retail distribution networks.
3
IMPROVE
OPERATING EFFICIENCIES
The
Company continually works to improve the operating efficiency of its assets
and
manufacturing facilities. Titan integrates each facility’s strength, often
transferring equipment and business to the facilities that are best equipped
to
handle the work. This provides capacity to increase utilization and spread
operating costs over a greater volume of products. Titan is also continuing
a
comprehensive program to refurbish, modernize and enhance the computer
technology of their equipment. The Company has centralized and streamlined
inventory controls. These efforts have led to improved management of order
backlogs and have substantially improved Titan’s ability to respond to customer
orders on a timely basis.
IMPROVE
DESIGN CAPACITY AND INCREASE NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Equipment
manufacturers constantly face changing industry dynamics. Titan directs its
business and marketing strategy to understand and address the needs of its
customers and demonstrate the advantages of its products. In particular, the
Company often collaborates with customers in the design of new and upgraded
products. Titan will occasionally recommend modified products to its customers
based on its own market information. The Company tests new designs and
technologies and develops methods of manufacturing to improve product quality
and performance. These value-added services enhance Titan’s relationships with
its customers.
EXPLORE
ADDITIONAL STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS
The
Company’s expertise in the manufacture of steel wheels has permitted it to take
advantage of opportunities to acquire businesses in the United States that
complement this product line, including companies engaged in the tire market
and
companies that have wheel and tire assembly capabilities. In the future, Titan
may make additional strategic acquisitions of businesses that have an
off-highway focus.
ACQUISITION
OF GOODYEAR’S NORTH AMERICAN FARM TIRE ASSETS
On
December 28, 2005, Titan Tire Corporation, a subsidiary of Titan International,
Inc. acquired The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s North American farm tire
assets. Titan Tire purchased the assets of Goodyear’s North American farm tire
business for approximately $100 million in cash proceeds. The assets purchased
include Goodyear’s North American plant, property and equipment located in
Freeport, Illinois, and Goodyear’s North American farm tire inventory. The
Company funded the acquisition through an increase in its revolving credit
facility.
AGRICULTURAL
MARKET
Titan’s
agricultural rims, wheels and tires are manufactured for use on various
agricultural and forestry equipment, including tractors, combines, skidders,
plows, planters and irrigation equipment, and are sold directly to OEMs,
independent distributors, equipment dealers and through Titan’s own distribution
centers. The wheels and rims range in diameter from 9” to 54” with the 54”
diameter being the largest agricultural wheel manufactured in North America.
Basic configurations are combined with distinct variations (such as different
centers and a wide range of material thickness) allowing the Company to offer
a
broad line of product models to meet customer specifications. Titan’s
agricultural tires range from 8” to 85” in diameter and from 4.8” to 44” in
width. The Company offers the added value of delivering a complete wheel and
tire assembly to customers. Aftermarket tires are marketed through a network
of
independent distributors, equipment dealers and Titan’s own distribution
centers.
EARTHMOVING/CONSTRUCTION
MARKET
The
Company manufactures rims and wheels for various types of earthmoving, mining,
military and construction equipment, including skid steers, aerial lifts,
cranes, graders and levelers, scrapers, self-propelled shovel loaders, load
transporters, haul trucks and backhoe loaders. Titan produces various wheels,
tires and components for the United States government, primarily for military
vehicles such as trucks, trailers, tanks and personnel carriers. The Company
provides customers with a broad range of earthmoving/construction wheels ranging
in diameter from 20” to 63”, in width from 8” to 60” and in weight from 125
pounds to 7,000 pounds. The 63” diameter wheel is the largest manufactured in
North America for the earthmoving/construction market. The majority of the
earthmoving/construction wheels produced by Titan are sold directly to OEMs.
In
addition, Titan produces a range of tires for the earthmoving/construction
market. The Company offers the added value of wheel and tire assembly for
certain applications in the earthmoving/construction market.
4
CONSUMER
MARKET
Titan
builds a variety of products for all-terrain vehicles (ATV), turf, golf and
trailer applications. Consumer wheels and rims range from 8” to 16” in diameter.
Likewise, Titan produces a variety of tires for the consumer market. ATV tires
using the new stripwinding manufacturing process have been introduced to the
marketplace. For the domestic boat, recreational and utility trailers markets,
the Company provides wheels and tires, and assembles brakes, actuators and
components. The Company also offers the value-added service of a wheel and
tire
system for the consumer market.
MARKET
CONDITIONS OUTLOOK
The
Company’s sales were stable in 2005 when compared to the 2004 sales excluding
Titan Europe, which was divested in April 2004. Titan’s agricultural sales in
2006 are expected to be significantly higher with the December 2005 acquisition
of Goodyear’s North American farm tire assets. However, the overall agricultural
market is expected to decline 5% to 10% in 2006 as a result of higher fuel
and
fertilizer costs. The earthmoving/construction market is anticipated to maintain
current sales levels in 2006 as a result of strong energy and mining markets
and
continued high levels of construction spending. The performance of the consumer
market, Titan’s smallest market, is largely tied to recreational spending habits
and sales in this market are expected to remain steady in 2006.
OPERATIONS
Titan’s
operations include manufacturing wheels, manufacturing tires, and combining
these wheels and tires into assemblies for use in the agricultural,
earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. These operations entail many
manufacturing processes in order to complete the finished products.
WHEEL
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Most
agricultural wheels are produced using a rim and a center disc. A rim is
produced by first cutting large steel sheets to required width and length
specifications. These steel sections are rolled and welded to form a circular
rim, which is flared and formed in the rollform operation. The majority of
discs
are manufactured using presses that both blank and form the center to
specifications in multiple stage operations. The Company e-coats wheels using
a
multi-step process prior to the final paint top coating.
Large
earthmoving/construction steel wheels are manufactured from hot and cold-rolled
steel sections. Hot-rolled sections are generally used to increase cross section
thickness in high stress areas of large diameter wheels. A special cold forming
process for certain wheels is used to increase cross section thickness while
reducing the number of wheel components. Rims are built from a series of hoops
that are welded together to form a rim base. The complete rim base is made
from
either three or five separate parts that lock together after the rubber tire
has
been fitted to the wheel and inflated.
For
most
consumer market wheels, the Company manufactures rims and center discs from
steel sheets. Rims are rolled and welded, and discs are stamped and formed
from
the sheets. The manufacturing process then entails welding the rims to the
centers and painting the assembled product.
TIRE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The
first
stage in tire production is the mixing of rubber, carbon black and chemicals
to
form various rubber compounds. These rubber compounds are then extruded and
processed with textile or steel materials to make specific components. These
components - beads (wire bundles that anchor the tire with the wheel), plies
(layers of fabric that give the tire strength), belts (fabric or steel fabric
wrapped under the tread in some tires), tread and sidewall - are then assembled
into an uncured tire. The uncured tire is placed into a press that molds and
vulcanizes the carcass under set time, temperature and pressure into a finished
tire.
WHEEL
AND TIRE ASSEMBLIES
The
Company’s position as a manufacturer of both wheels and tires allows Titan to
mount and deliver one of the largest selections of off-highway assemblies in
North America. Titan offers this value-added service of one-stop shopping for
wheel and tire assemblies for the agricultural, earthmoving/construction and
consumer markets. Customer orders are entered into the Company’s system either
through electronic data interchange or manually. The appropriate wheel-tire
assembly delivery schedule is formulated based on each customer’s requirements
and products are received by the customer on a just-in-time basis.
5
QUALITY
CONTROL
The
Company is ISO 9001 certified at all four main manufacturing facilities located
in Des Moines, IA; Freeport, IL; Quincy, IL; and Saltville, VA. The ISO 9001
series is a set of related and internationally recognized standards of
management and quality assurance. The standards specify guidelines for
establishing, documenting and maintaining a system to ensure quality. The ISO
9001 certifications are a testament to Titan’s dedication to providing quality
products for its customers.
RAW
MATERIALS
Steel
and
rubber are the primary raw materials used by the Company in all segments. To
ensure a consistent steel supply, Titan purchases raw steel from key steel
mills
and maintains relationships with steel processors for steel preparation. The
Company is not dependent on any single producer for its steel supply. Rubber
and
other raw materials for tire manufacture represent some of the Company’s largest
commodity expenses. Titan buys rubber in markets where there are several sources
of supply. In addition to the development of key domestic suppliers, the
Company’s strategic procurement plan includes international steel and rubber
suppliers to assure competitive price and quality in the global marketplace.
As
is customary in the industry, the Company does not have long-term contracts
for
the purchase of steel or rubber and, therefore, purchases are subject to price
fluctuations.
CAPITAL
EXPENDITURES
Capital
expenditures for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $6.8 million, $4.3 million and $14.6
million, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2005 were used primarily for
updating manufacturing equipment, expanding manufacturing capacity and for
further automation at the Company’s facilities. Capital expenditures for 2006
are forecasted to be approximately $16 million to $18 million and will be used
to enhance the Company’s existing facilities and manufacturing
capabilities.
PATENTS
AND TRADEMARKS
The
Company owns various patents and trademarks and continues to apply for patent
protection for new products. While patents are considered significant to the
operations of the business, at this time Titan does not consider any one of
them
to be of such importance that the patent’s expiration or invalidity could
materially affect the Company’s business. However, due to the difficult nature
of predicting the interpretation of patent laws, the Company cannot anticipate
or predict the material adverse effect on its operations, cash flows or
financial condition as a result of associated liabilities created under such
patent interpretations.
MARKETING
AND DISTRIBUTION
The
Company employs an internal sales force and utilizes several manufacturing
representative firms for sales in North America. Sales representatives are
primarily organized within geographical regions.
Titan
distributes wheels and tires directly to OEMs. The distribution of aftermarket
tires occurs primarily through a network of independent and OEM affiliated
dealers. The Company distributes wheel and tire assemblies directly to OEMs
and
aftermarket customers through its own distribution network consisting of seven
facilities throughout the United States.
SEASONALITY
Agricultural
equipment sales are seasonal by nature. Farmers generally order equipment to
be
delivered before the growing season. Shipments to OEMs usually peak during
the
Company’s first and second quarters for the spring planting period.
Earthmoving/construction and consumer markets also tend to experience higher
demand in the first and second quarters historically. However, these markets
are
affected not by a planting season but by mining, building and economic
conditions.
RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING
The
Company’s research, development and engineering staffs test original designs and
technologies and develop new manufacturing methods to improve product
performance. These services enhance the Company’s relationships with customers.
The Company has spent $0.8 million, $1.9 million and $2.7 million on research
and development for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. These costs were primarily incurred in developing the LSW series
of wheels and tires, which considerably enhances the performance of off-highway
vehicles. The ongoing cost of research and development for the LSW has declined,
although Titan continues to introduce new LSW wheel and tire assemblies for
the
agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer markets.
6
LSW
wheel
and tire assemblies reduce bounce, power hop, road lope and heat build-up,
and
provide more stability and safety for operators, which in turn may lead to
greater productivity. The key to the success of the LSW is an increase in wheel
diameter while maintaining the original outside tire diameter. This is
accomplished by lowering the sidewall (LSW is an acronym for low sidewall)
and
increasing its strength. Maintaining the original outside diameter of the tire
allows the LSW to improve the performance of agricultural,
earthmoving/construction and consumer equipment without further
modification.
CUSTOMERS
The
Company’s 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 55% of net sales for
the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to 57% for the year ended December
31, 2004. Net sales to Deere & Company in Titan’s agricultural,
earthmoving/construction and consumer markets combined represented 20% of the
Company’s consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005, and 22%
for the year ended 2004. Net sales to CNH Global N.V. in Titan’s three markets
represented 11% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for both of the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. No other customer accounted for more than
10%
of the Company’s net sales in 2005 or 2004. Management believes the Company is
not totally dependent on any single customer, however, certain products are
dependent on a few customers. While the loss of any substantial customer could
impact the Company’s business, the Company believes that its diverse product mix
and customer base minimizes a longer-term impact caused by any such
loss.
ORDER
BACKLOG
As
of
January 31, 2006, Titan estimates $122 million in firm orders compared to $118
million at January 31, 2005, for the Company’s U.S. operations. Orders are
considered firm if the customer would be obligated to accept the product if
manufactured and delivered pursuant to the terms of such orders. The Company
believes that the majority of the current order backlog will be filled during
the present year.
EMPLOYEES
At
December 31, 2005, the Company employed approximately 1,800 people in the United
States. Approximately 27% of the Company’s employees in the United States were
covered by a collective bargaining agreement. In December 2005, the workers
at
the Des Moines facility ratified a labor extension through November 2010. The
Natchez facility is covered by a second collective bargaining agreement to
expire in December of 2006; however, this facility was idled in 2001 and
currently has no employees. In January of 2006, the Company gained approximately
800 employees at the Freeport facility, which was a part of the Goodyear North
American farm tire acquisition. The workers at the Freeport facility ratified
a
new labor agreement with a November 2010 expiration date. The Company believes
employee relations are generally good.
INTERNATIONAL
OPERATIONS
On
April
7, 2004, Titan Luxembourg Sarl, a wholly-owned European subsidiary of the
Company, sold 70% of the common stock of Titan Europe to the public on the
AIM
market in London. Titan Luxembourg was the largest single stockholder in Titan
Europe Plc, retaining a 30% interest on the transaction date. On December 30,
2005, Titan Europe Plc issued additional shares of stock for an acquisition.
As
a result of these additional shares, the Company’s interest in Titan Europe Plc
was diluted and decreased from 29.3% at December 31, 2004, to a 15.4% ownership
position at December 30, 2005. With the decreased ownership percentage,
effective December 30, 2005, the Company will no longer use the equity method
to
account for its interest in Titan Europe Plc.
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115,
the
Company will record the Titan Europe Plc investment as an available-for-sale
security and report the investment at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of
shareholders’ equity. The fair value of the Company’s investment in Titan Europe
Plc was $48.5 million at December 31, 2005. The carrying value of Titan Europe
Plc was $30.0 million at December 31, 2004.
For
the
year ended December 31, 2004, the Company generated $49.4 million, or
approximately 10% percent, of its net sales from foreign operations. All of
these sales were recorded in the first quarter, prior to the Titan Europe sale
transaction. For financial information regarding international operations,
see
Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements of Titan International, Inc.,
included in Item 8 herein.
7
EXPORT
SALES
The
Company had total aggregate export sales of approximately $39.0 million, $56.2
million and $94.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003,
respectively. The significant reduction in 2005 and 2004 export sales primarily
resulted from the sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe.
Exports
to foreign markets are subject to a number of special risks, including but
not
limited to risks with respect to currency exchange rates, economic and political
destabilization, other disruption of markets and restrictive actions by foreign
governments (such as restrictions on transfer of funds, export duties and quotas
and foreign customs). Other risks include changes in foreign laws regarding
trade and investment, difficulties in obtaining distribution and support,
nationalization, reforms of laws and policies of the United States affecting
trade, foreign investment and loans and foreign tax laws. There can be no
assurance that one, or a combination, of these factors will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to increase or maintain its export
sales.
The
Company purchases a portion of its raw materials from foreign suppliers. The
production costs, profit margins and competitive position of the Company are
affected by the strength of the currencies in countries where Titan purchases
goods, relative to the strength of the currencies in countries where the
products are sold. The Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial
position may be affected by fluctuations in foreign currencies.
ENVIRONMENTAL
COMPLIANCE
In
the
ordinary course of business, like other industrial companies, Titan is subject
to extensive and evolving federal, state and local environmental laws and
regulations, and has made provisions for the estimated financial impact of
environmental cleanup. The Company’s policy is to accrue environmental
cleanup-related costs of a non-capital nature when those costs are believed
to
be probable and can be reasonably estimated. Expenditures that extend the life
of the related property, or mitigate or prevent future environmental
contamination, are capitalized. The Company does not currently anticipate any
material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities. The
quantification of environmental exposures requires an assessment of many
factors, including changing laws and regulations, advances in environmental
technologies, the quality of information available related to specific sites,
the assessment stage of the site investigation, preliminary findings and the
length of time involved in remediation or settlement. Due to the difficult
nature of predicting future environmental costs, the Company cannot anticipate
or predict the material adverse effect on its operations, cash flows or
financial condition as a result of efforts to comply with, or its liabilities
under, environmental laws.
COMPETITION
The
Company competes with several domestic and international companies, some of
which are larger and have greater financial and marketing resources than Titan.
The Company believes it is a primary source of steel wheels and rims to the
majority of its North American customers. Major competitors in the off-highway
wheel market include GKN Wheels, Ltd., Topy Industries, Ltd., Carlisle Companies
Incorporated and certain other foreign competitors. Significant competitors
in
the off-highway tire market include Bridgestone/Firestone, Michelin, Carlisle
Companies Incorporated and certain other foreign competitors.
The
Company competes primarily on the basis of price, quality, customer service,
design capability and delivery time. The Company’s ability to compete with
international competitors may be adversely affected by currency fluctuations.
In
addition, certain of the Company’s OEM customers could, under individual
circumstances, elect to manufacture the Company’s products to meet their
requirements or to otherwise compete with the Company. There can be no assurance
that the Company will not be adversely affected by increased competition in
the
markets in which it operates, or that competitors will not develop products
that
are more effective, less expensive or otherwise render certain of Titan’s
products less competitive. From time to time, certain of the Company’s
competitors have reduced their prices in particular product categories, which
has prompted Titan to reduce prices as well. There can be no assurance that
competitors of the Company will not further reduce prices in the future or
that
any such reductions would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
8
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
The
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports are made available,
without charge, through the Company’s website located at www.titan-intl.com
as soon
as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that
file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov
website.
The following documents are also posted on the Company’s website:
Audit
Committee Charter
Compensation
Committee Charter
Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee Charter
Business
Conduct Policy
Printed
copies of these documents are available, without charge, by writing to:
Secretary of Titan International, Inc., 2701 Spruce Street, Quincy, IL
62301.
NEW
YORK STOCK EXCHANGE CERTIFICATION
The
Company submitted to the New York Stock Exchange during fiscal 2005 the Annual
CEO Certification required by Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange
Listed Company Manual.
ITEM
1A - RISK FACTORS
The
Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties relating to or arising
out
of the nature of its business and general business, economic, financing, legal
and other factors or conditions that may affect the Company. Realization of
any
of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on Titan’s business,
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
· |
The
Company operates in cyclical industries and, accordingly, its business
is
subject to the numerous and continuing changes in the
economy.
|
· |
The
Company’s debt may limit Titan’s financial and operating
flexibility.
|
· |
The
Company has incurred, and may incur in the future, net
losses.
|
· |
The
Company is exposed to price fluctuations of key
commodities.
|
· |
The
Company relies on a limited number of
suppliers.
|
· |
The
Company’s revenues are seasonal due to Titan’s dependence on agricultural,
construction and recreational industries, which are
seasonal.
|
· |
The
Company may be adversely affected by changes in government regulations
and
policies.
|
· |
The
Company is subject to new corporate governance requirements, and
costs
related to compliance with, or failure to comply with, existing and
future
requirements could adversely affect Titan’s
business.
|
· |
The
Company’s customer base is relatively
concentrated.
|
· |
The
Company faces substantial competition from international and domestic
companies.
|
· |
The
Company’s business could be negatively impacted if Titan fails to maintain
satisfactory labor relations,
|
· |
Unfavorable
outcomes of legal proceedings could adversely affect the Company’s
financial condition and results of
operations.
|
ITEM
1B - UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
9
ITEM
2 - PROPERTIES
The
Company’s properties are detailed by the location, size and focus of each
facility as provided in the table below:
Approximate
square footage
|
|||||||||||||
Location
|
Owned
|
Leased
|
Use
|
|
Segment
|
||||||||
Brownsville,
TX
|
993,000
|
Manufacturing
|
Idled
|
(a)
|
|||||||||
Cartersville,
GA
|
169,000
|
Distribution
|
All
segments
|
||||||||||
Des
Moines, IA
|
2,207,000
|
Manufacturing,
distribution
|
All
segments
|
||||||||||
Dublin,
GA
|
20,000
|
Distribution
|
All
segments
|
||||||||||
Elko,
NV
|
4,000
|
Distribution
|
Earthmoving/Construction
|
||||||||||
Freeport,
IL
|
1,202,000
|
211,000
|
Manufacturing,
distribution
|
All
segments
|
|||||||||
Greenwood,
SC
|
110,000
|
Manufacturing
|
Idled
|
(a)
|
|||||||||
Natchez,
MS
|
1,203,000
|
Manufacturing
|
Idled
|
(a)
|
|||||||||
Quincy,
IL
|
1,134,000
|
Manufacturing,
distribution
|
All
segments
|
||||||||||
Saltville,
VA
|
14,000
|
245,000
|
Manufacturing,
distribution
|
Earthmoving/Construction
|
|||||||||
Walcott,
IA
|
378,000
|
Manufacturing
|
Idled
|
(a)
|
(a) |
The
Company’s facilities in Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi, are
currently not in operation. The Company has listed the majority of
the
machinery and equipment located at the Brownsville and Natchez facilities
as available for sale. The Company’s facilities in Greenwood, South
Carolina and Walcott, Iowa, are not in operation. The Company has
listed
the land and buildings at the Greenwood site as available for sale
and has
a contract for sale on the Walcott building. The Brownsville, Greenwood
and Natchez facilities are currently being used for
storage.
|
The
Company considers each of its facilities to be in good operating condition
and
adequate for present use. Management believes that the Company has sufficient
capacity to meet current market demand with the active facilities. The Company
has no current plans to reopen the idled facilities.
ITEM
3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
State
Court of California allowed the disbursement of the $24.5 million of restricted
cash funds held in the Vehicular Technologies case in the fourth quarter of
2005. Titan recognized an expense accrual for the judgment of approximately
$15.2 million. The Company received $4.3 million of the cash funds and is still
awaiting the calculation of interest earned on the funds along with the
associated receipt of interest to determine the amounts to be
recorded.
The
Company is a party to routine legal proceedings arising out of the normal course
of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome
of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss, the Company
believes at this time that none of these actions, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse affect on the financial condition or
results of operations of the Company. However, due to the difficult nature
of
predicting future legal claims, the Company cannot anticipate or predict the
material adverse effect on its operations, cash flows or financial condition
as
a result of efforts to comply with or its liabilities pertaining to legal
judgments.
ITEM
4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No
matters were submitted to the vote of security holders during the fourth quarter
of 2005.
10
PART
II
ITEM
5 - MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The
Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the
symbol TWI. On January 31, 2006, there were approximately 900 holders of record
of Titan common stock and an estimated 2,600 beneficial stockholders. The
following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of common
stock as reported on the NYSE, as well as information concerning per share
dividends declared for the periods indicated.
High
|
Low
|
Dividends
Declared
|
||||||||
2005
|
||||||||||
First
quarter
|
$
|
15.45
|
$
|
12.30
|
$
|
0.005
|
||||
Second
quarter
|
15.85
|
13.12
|
0.005
|
|||||||
Third
quarter
|
14.58
|
12.64
|
0.005
|
|||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
18.17
|
13.15
|
0.005
|
|||||||
2004
|
||||||||||
First
quarter
|
$
|
6.38
|
$
|
3.04
|
$
|
0.005
|
||||
Second
quarter
|
10.80
|
5.23
|
0.005
|
|||||||
Third
quarter
|
12.30
|
9.15
|
0.005
|
|||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
15.70
|
9.20
|
0.005
|
|||||||
11
ITEM
6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
selected financial data presented below, as of and for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001, are derived from the Company’s
consolidated financial statements, as audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
an
independent registered public accounting firm, and should be read in conjunction
with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto.
(All
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
470,133
|
$
|
510,571
|
$
|
491,672
|
$
|
462,820
|
$
|
457,475
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
64,210
|
79,500
|
29,703
|
29,741
|
18,664
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
11,999
|
33,322
|
(16,220
|
)
|
(14,086
|
)
|
(33,465
|
)
|
||||||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(2,885
|
)
|
15,215
|
(33,668
|
)
|
(44,293
|
)
|
(46,386
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
11,042
|
11,107
|
(36,657
|
)
|
(35,877
|
)
|
(34,789
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss) per share - basic
|
.61
|
.62
|
(1.75
|
)
|
(1.73
|
)
|
(1.68
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss) per share - diluted
|
.60
|
.61
|
(1.75
|
)
|
(1.73
|
)
|
(1.68
|
)
|
||||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
.02
|
.02
|
.02
|
.02
|
.03
|
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
(All
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
157,984
|
$
|
114,898(a
|
)
|
$
|
183,971
|
$
|
170,263
|
$
|
180,684
|
|||||
Current
assets
|
206,167
|
154,668(a
|
)
|
286,946
|
254,569
|
262,723
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
440,756
|
354,166(a
|
)
|
523,084
|
531,999
|
568,954
|
||||||||||
Long-term
debt (b)
|
190,464
|
169,688(a
|
)
|
248,397
|
249,119
|
256,622
|
||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
167,813
|
106,881(a
|
)
|
111,956
|
144,027
|
185,907
|
||||||||||
(a) Amounts
were affected by the April 2004 sale of a majority interest in
Titan
Europe, which is no longer consolidated. See Note 4 to the consolidated
financial statements.
(b) Excludes
amounts due within one year and classified as a current
liability.
|
12
ITEM
7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
(MD&A) is designed to provide readers of these financial statements with a
narrative from the perspective of the management of Titan International, Inc.
(Titan or the Company) on Titan’s financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity and other factors which may affect the Company’s future
results.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among
other items, (i) anticipated trends in the Company’s business, (ii) future
expenditures for capital projects, (iii) the Company’s ability to continue to
control costs and maintain quality, (iv) ability to meet financial covenants
and
conditions of loan agreements, (v) the Company’s business strategies, including
its intention to introduce new products, (vi) expectations concerning the
performance and commercial success of the Company’s existing and new products
and (vii) the Company’s intention to consider and pursue acquisitions and
divestitures. Readers of this Form 10-K should understand that these
forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s expectations and are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond
the
Company’s control.
Actual
results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including, (i) changes in the Company’s end-user
markets as a result of world economic or regulatory influences, (ii)
fluctuations in currency translations, (iii) changes in the competitive
marketplace, including new products and pricing changes by the Company’s
competitors, (iv) availability and price of raw materials, (v) levels of
operating efficiencies, (vi) actions of domestic and foreign governments, (vii)
results of investments, and (viii) ability to secure financing at reasonable
terms. Any changes in such factors could lead to significantly different
results. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise
any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be
no
assurance that the forward-looking information contained in this document will
in fact transpire.
OVERVIEW
Titan
International, Inc. and its subsidiaries are leading manufacturers of wheels,
tires and assemblies for off-highway vehicles used in the agricultural,
earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. Titan’s earthmoving/construction
market also includes products supplied to the U.S. government, while the
consumer market includes products for all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and
recreational/utility trailer applications. Titan manufactures both wheels and
tires for the majority of these market applications, allowing the Company to
provide the value-added service of delivering complete wheel and tire
assemblies. The Company offers a broad range of products that are manufactured
in relatively short production runs to meet the specifications of original
equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and/or the requirements of aftermarket
customers.
The
Company’s major OEM customers include large manufacturers of off-highway
equipment such as Deere & Company, CNH Global N.V., Caterpillar Inc., AGCO
Corporation, and Kubota Corporation, in addition to many other off-highway
equipment manufacturers. The Company distributes products to OEMs, independent
and OEM- affiliated dealers, and through a network of distribution
facilities.
The
Company recorded sales of $470.1 million in 2005, down 7.9% from the $510.6
million recorded in 2004. Pro forma sales excluding those of Titan Europe,
which
was sold in April 2004, were $470.1 million in 2005, up 2.0% from the $461.1
million of pro forma sales in 2004. The Company’s sales were relatively stable
when compared to 2004 excluding Titan Europe’s sales.
Titan’s
net income was $11.0 million for 2005, compared to $11.1 million in 2004.
Diluted income per share was $.60 for 2005, compared to $.61 in
2004.
13
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table sets forth the Company’s statement of operations expressed as a
percentage of net sales for the periods indicated. This table and subsequent
discussions should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
As
a Percentage of Net SalesYear
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
86.3
|
84.4
|
94.0
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
13.7
|
15.6
|
6.0
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
6.7
|
7.1
|
8.8
|
|||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.5
|
|||||||
Dyneer
legal charge
|
3.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Idled
assets depreciation
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Goodwill
impairment on Titan Europe
|
0.0
|
0.6
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
2.6
|
6.5
|
(3.3
|
)
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(1.8
|
)
|
(3.2
|
)
|
(4.1
|
)
|
||||
Noncash
convertible debt conversion charge
|
(1.6
|
)
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
Debt
termination expense
|
0.0
|
(0.7
|
)
|
0.0
|
||||||
Other
income
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.5
|
|||||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(0.6
|
)
|
3.0
|
(6.9
|
)
|
|||||
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes
|
(2.9
|
)
|
0.8
|
0.6
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.2
|
%
|
(7.5
|
)%
|
In
addition, the following table sets forth components of the Company’s net sales
classified by segment for the years ended December 31, (in
thousands):
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Agricultural
|
$
|
310,361
|
$
|
316,235
|
$
|
288,545
|
||||
Earthmoving/Construction
|
131,982
|
160,297
|
169,087
|
|||||||
Consumer
|
27,790
|
34,039
|
34,040
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
470,133
|
$
|
510,571
|
$
|
491,672
|
The
following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical
results of the Company for the years ended December 31, (in
thousands):
2005
(a)
|
2004
(a)
|
2003
|
||||||||
Agricultural
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
24,264
|
$
|
79,237
|
||||
Earthmoving/Construction
|
0
|
23,460
|
60,631
|
|||||||
Consumer
|
0
|
1,722
|
3,856
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
49,446
|
$
|
143,724
|
(a) |
70%
interest in Titan Europe sold in April
2004.
|
14
ACQUISITION
OF GOODYEAR’S NORTH AMERICAN FARM TIRE ASSETS
On
December 28, 2005, Titan Tire Corporation, a subsidiary of Titan International,
Inc., acquired The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s North American farm tire
assets. Titan Tire purchased the assets of Goodyear’s North American farm tire
business for approximately $100 million in cash proceeds. The assets purchased
include Goodyear’s North American plant, property and equipment located in
Freeport, Illinois, and Goodyear’s North American farm tire inventory. The
Company funded the acquisition through an increase in its revolving credit
facility.
CASH
MERGER OFFER
On
October 11, 2005, the Company received an offer from One Equity Partners LLC
(One Equity), a private equity affiliate of JPMorgan Chase & Co., indicating
One Equity’s interest in acquiring Titan International, Inc., in a cash merger
for $18.00 per share of Titan common stock. A Special Committee of the Board
of
Directors of Titan was formed to pursue discussions with One Equity. The offer
is subject to reaching a definitive agreement with the customary conditions,
due
diligence, financing, both One Equity and Titan board approvals and Titan’s
stockholders’ approval. There can be no assurance that any agreement will be
completed. Mr. Richard M. Cashin, Jr., one of Titan’s directors, is also the
Managing Partner of One Equity. Mr. Maurice M. Taylor, Jr., Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Titan, is expected to
participate with One Equity Partners. Additionally, Mr. Mitchell I. Quain and
Mr. Anthony L. Soave, also directors of Titan, may participate.
The
Special Committee consists of Mr. Erwin H. Billig, Mr. Edward J. Campbell and
Mr. Albert J. Febbo. No member of the Special Committee is participating with
One Equity in the cash merger offer. The Special Committee hired counsel and
a
financial advisor. The financial advisor is Jefferies & Company, Inc. Anyone
who is interested in submitting a competing offer to Titan’s Special Committee
may do so by contacting Jefferies & Company, Inc. at the address of 520
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10019. The telephone number is 212-284-2300
and the fax number is 212-284-2114.
CONVERTIBLE
NOTE CONVERSION
In
June
of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction in which the Company issued
3,022,275 shares of common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $33.8
million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior convertible
notes due 2009, as proposed to the Company by certain note holders. Titan
recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection with this exchange
in
accordance with SFAS No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible
Debt.”
STOCK
REPURCHASE
On
April
20, 2004, the Company purchased the shares of Titan common stock held by
Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd. (CVC) (approximately 4.9 million shares) for
a
cash payment of $15.0 million. In connection with this purchase of Titan’s
common stock, the Company recorded an accrued contingent liability of $5.0
million for contingent obligations under the stock purchase agreement.
Accordingly, these treasury shares were valued at $20.0 million. As of December
31, 2005, the contingent liability was offset to the Dyneer legal charge to
which it related. CVC was formerly Titan’s largest single stockholder, owning
approximately 23% of the total outstanding shares.
SALE
OF A MAJORITY INTEREST IN TITAN EUROPE
On
April
7, 2004, Titan Luxembourg Sarl, a wholly-owned European subsidiary of the
Company, sold 70% of the common stock of Titan Europe, to the public on the
AIM
market in London. Titan Luxembourg was the largest single stockholder in Titan
Europe Plc, retaining a 30% interest on the date of the transaction. Titan
Luxembourg’s proceeds from the sale of Titan Europe shares were approximately
$62 million, before fees and expenses of approximately $2.8 million. The Company
recorded cash receipts of $50 million and a five-year note receivable of $9.2
million from the newly created public company, Titan Europe Plc.
In
the
first quarter of 2004, the Company recognized a $3.0 million goodwill impairment
charge on the pending sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe in accordance
with the Company’s goodwill impairment policy. Net proceeds from the sale of
Titan Europe were used to reduce the Company’s debt balances and $15.0 million
of the proceeds were used to purchase the shares of Titan common stock
(approximately 4.9 million shares) held by Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd.
15
Prior
to
the April 2004 transaction, Titan Europe was consolidated in the Company’s
financial statements. Subsequent to the April 2004 transaction, the Company
accounted for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment. The
Company recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $2.9
million in 2005 and $1.3 million in 2004. On December 30, 2005, Titan Europe
Plc
issued additional shares of stock for an acquisition. As a result of these
additional shares, the Company’s interest in Titan Europe Plc was diluted and
decreased from 29.3% at December 31, 2004, to a 15.4% ownership position at
December 30, 2005. With the decreased ownership percentage, effective December
30, 2005, the Company will no longer use the equity method to account for its
interest in Titan Europe Plc.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 115, the Company will record the Titan Europe Plc
investment as an available-for-sale security and report the investment at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
in a
separate component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value of the Company’s
investment in Titan Europe Plc was $48.5 million at December 31, 2005. The
carrying value of Titan Europe Plc was $30.0 million at December 31,
2004.
The
following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical
results of the Company for the years ended December 31 (in
millions):
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
49.4
|
$
|
143.7
|
||||
Gross
profit
|
0.0
|
8.3
|
20.3
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
0.0
|
0.4
|
5.4
|
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Preparation
of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance,
as well as the use of estimates. The Company’s application of these policies
involves assumptions that require difficult subjective judgments regarding
many
factors, which, in and of themselves, could materially impact the financial
statements and disclosures. A future change in the estimates, assumptions or
judgments applied in determining the following matters, among others, could
have
a material impact on future financial statements and disclosures.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
The
Company records sales revenue when products are shipped to customers and both
title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. Provisions are
established for sales returns and uncollectible accounts based on historical
experience. Should these trends change, adjustments to the estimated provisions
would be necessary.
INVENTORIES
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in,
first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 29% of inventories and the first-in,
first-out (FIFO) method for the remainder of inventories. The major steel
material inventory and related work-in-process and their finished goods are
accounted for under the LIFO method. The major rubber material inventory and
related work-in-process and their finished goods are accounted for under the
FIFO method. Market value is estimated based on current selling prices.
Estimated provisions are established for excess and obsolete inventory, as
well
as inventory carried above market price based on historical experience. Should
this experience change, adjustments to the estimated provisions would be
necessary.
IMPAIRMENT
OF FIXED ASSETS
The
Company reviews fixed assets to assess recoverability from future operations
whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not
be
recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized in operating results when expected
undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset.
Impairment losses are measured as the excess of the carrying value of the asset
over the discounted expected future cash flows, or the fair value of the asset.
The Company had idled assets marketed for sale of $18.3 million and $31.2
million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. With the sales process
extending more than 12 months, the remaining idled assets were depreciated
during the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and
reclassified to noncurrent. Appraisals from third-party valuation firms indicate
that the fair market values of the machinery and equipment at these facilities
exceed their respective carrying values. Significant assumptions relating to
future operations must be made when estimating future cash flows. Should
unforeseen events occur or operating trends change significantly, impairment
losses could occur.
16
IMPAIRMENT
OF GOODWILL
The
Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during
the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and
circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. The
Company’s goodwill was $11.7 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Significant
assumptions relating to future operations must be made when estimating future
cash flows in analyzing goodwill for impairment. Should unforeseen events occur
or operating trends change significantly, impairment losses could
occur.
RETIREMENT
BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Pension
benefit obligations are based on various assumptions used by third-party
actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include discount
rates, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates and other factors.
Revisions in assumptions and actual results that differ from the assumptions
affect future expenses, cash funding requirements and obligations. The Company
has two frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that
purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. The Company expects to contribute
approximately $3.3 million to these frozen defined benefit pension plans in
2006. For more information concerning these costs and obligations, see the
discussion of the “Pensions” and Note 23 to the Company’s financial
statements.
The
effect of hypothetical changes to selected assumptions on the Company’s frozen
pension benefit obligations would be as follows (in thousands):
December
31, 2005
|
2006
|
|||||
Increase
|
Increase
|
Increase
|
||||
Percentage
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||
Assumptions
|
Change
|
PBO
(a)
|
Equity
(b)
|
Expense
|
||
Pension
|
||||||
Discount
rate (c)
|
+/-.5
|
$(3,057)/$3,314
|
$3,057/$(3,314)
|
$(77)/$79
|
||
Expected
return on assets
|
+/-.5
|
$(275)/$275
|
(a) |
Projected
benefit obligation (PBO) for pension
plans.
|
(b) |
Pretax
minimum pension liability
adjustment.
|
(c) |
Pretax
impact on service cost, interest cost and amortization of gains or
losses.
|
VALUATION
OF INVESTMENT ACCOUNTED FOR AS AVAILABLE- FOR-SALE
SECURITY
The
Company had an investment in Titan Europe Plc of $48.5 million as of December
31, 2005, representing a 15.4% ownership position. This investment is recorded
as “Investment in Titan Europe Plc” on the consolidated balance sheet. The
Company reports this investment at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses
excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’
equity. If the fair value declines below the amortized cost basis, the Company
determines if this decline is other than temporary. If the decline in fair
value
is judged to be other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded. Should
unforeseen events occur or investment trends change significantly, impairment
losses could occur.
17
INVESTMENT
EXPOSURES
The
Company accounted for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment
subsequent to the sale of a majority interest in April 2004. The Company
recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $2.9 million
in 2005 and $1.3 million in 2004. On December 30, 2005, Titan Europe Plc issued
additional shares of stock for an acquisition. As a result of these additional
shares, the Company’s interest in Titan Europe Plc was diluted and decreased
from 29.3% at December 31, 2004, to a 15.4% ownership position at December
30,
2005. With the decreased ownership percentage, effective December 30, 2005,
the
Company will no longer use the equity method to account for its interest in
Titan Europe Plc.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 115, the Company will record the Titan Europe Plc
investment as an available-for-sale security and report the investment at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
in a
separate component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value of the Company’s
investment in Titan Europe Plc was $48.5 million at December 31, 2005. The
carrying value of Titan Europe Plc was $30.0 million at December 31,
2004.
Dividends
received in 2005 and 2004 from this investment were $0.9 million and $0.3
million, respectively. Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market
in
London. Prior to the sale of a majority interest in April 2004, Titan Europe
was
consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
IDLED
ASSETS MARKETED FOR SALE
In
December 2003, the Company’s management and Board of Directors approved the sale
of certain operating assets with a carrying value of $37.8 million at December
31, 2003. With the sales process extending more than 12 months, the remaining
idled assets were depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance
with SFAS No. 144 and reclassified to noncurrent. The idled assets marketed
for
sale balance was $18.3 million at December 31, 2005, and $31.2 million at
December 31, 2004. Included in the December 31, 2005, balance was land and
buildings at the Company’s idled facility in Greenwood, South Carolina, of $1.9
million. Machinery and equipment located at the Company’s idled facilities in
Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi, totaling $16.4 million are also
included in idled assets marketed for sale at December 31, 2005.
Depreciation
on these idled assets was $4.7 million, $5.3 million, and $5.2 million for
the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. During 2005 and
2004, approximately $5.8 million and $1.3 million of idled assets were sold
or
placed back into service. Also in 2005, the Company received a contract for
sale
for the land and building at the Walcott, Iowa facility, which had a book value
of $2.4 million. Appraisals from third-party valuation firms indicate that
the
fair market values of the remaining machinery and equipment at these facilities
exceed their respective carrying values. The Company has had inquiries regarding
these assets and will continue the sales process in 2006. Also, as a result
of
the Goodyear North American farm asset acquisition, the Company is considering
placing some of the idled machinery and equipment back into service at the
Des
Moines, Iowa, or Freeport, Illinois, facilities.
18
FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER
31, 2004
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table provides highlights for the year ended December 31, 2005,
compared to 2004
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
470,133
|
$
|
510,571
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
64,210
|
79,500
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
13.7
|
%
|
15.6
|
%
|
|||
Income
from operations
|
11,999
|
33,322
|
|||||
Net
income
|
11,042
|
11,107
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
.60
|
.61
|
The
following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical
results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to 2004
(amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
2005
(a)
|
|
2004
(a)
|
||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
49,446
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
0
|
8,272
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
0.0
|
%
|
16.7
|
%
|
|||
Income
from operations
|
0
|
420
|
(a) |
70
% interest in Titan Europe sold in April
2004.
|
Net
Sales
Net
sales
for the year ended December 31, 2005, were $470.1 million compared to $510.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Had the sale of the majority
interest in Titan Europe occurred on January 1, 2004, pro forma net sales would
have been $470.1 million and $461.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales on a comparative basis were higher by $9.0
million, a 2% increase.
Cost
of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost
of
sales was $405.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared
to
$431.1 million in 2004. Gross profit for the year 2005 was $64.2 million or
13.7% of net sales, compared to $79.5 million, or 15.6% of net sales for 2004.
Had the sale of the majority interest in Titan Europe occurred on January 1,
2004, pro forma gross profit would have been $71.2 million, or 15.4% of net
sales for 2004. Gross profit was negatively impacted by higher raw material
and
energy costs. Raw material and energy costs increased by approximately $7
million in 2005 over 2004, accounting for a gross profit decrease of 1.7% of
net
sales.
Administrative
Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) and research and development (R&D)
expenses were $32.3 million or 6.9% of net sales for the year ended December
31,
2005, as compared to $37.9 million or 7.4% of net sales for 2004. Administrative
expenses as a percentage of net sales were positively impacted by the sale
of a
majority interest in Titan Europe, which had administrative expenses that
averaged 10% to 11% on a historical basis. Titan Europe administrative expenses
of $7.9 million were included in 2004.
Idled
Assets Marketed for Sale
The
Company’s profit margins have been negatively affected by the depreciation
associated with the idled assets marketed for sale. The idled assets balance
at
December 31, 2005, was $18.3 million. Included in the December 31, 2005, balance
is land and a building at the Company’s idled facility in Greenwood, South
Carolina, of $1.9 million. Machinery and equipment located at the Company’s
idled facilities in Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi, totaling
$16.4
million are also included in idled assets at December 31, 2005. With the sales
process extending more than 12 months, the idled assets were depreciated during
the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance with SFAS No. 144, and the Company
incurred $4.7 million and $5.3 million in depreciation related to the idled
assets for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
19
Dyneer
Legal Charge
The
State
Court of California allowed the disbursement of the $24.5 million of restricted
cash funds held in the Vehicular Technologies case in the fourth quarter of
2005. Titan recognized the Dyneer legal charge for the judgment of approximately
$15.2 million for this case. The Company received $4.3 million of the cash
funds
and is still awaiting the calculation of interest earned on the funds along
with
the associated receipt of interest to determine the amounts to be
recorded.
Income
from Operations
Income
from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $12.0 million or
2.6%
of net sales, compared to $33.3 million or 6.5% in 2004. Excluding the Dyneer
legal charge, income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005,
were
$27.2 million or 5.8% of net sales. The Company recognized a $3.0 million
goodwill impairment charge in the first quarter of 2004 on the pending sale
of a
majority interest in Titan Europe in accordance with the Company’s goodwill
impairment process. The decreased income from operations in 2005 as compared
to
2004 resulted primarily from the decreased gross profit of $15.3 million and
the
Dyneer legal charge of $15.2 million offset by the administrative expense
decrease of $5.6 million and the $3.0 million goodwill impairment charge in
2004.
Interest
Expense
Net
interest expense for the year 2005 was $8.6 million compared to $16.2 million
in
2004. The Company’s average debt balances were approximately $83 million lower
when compared to 2004 resulting in a reduction of interest expense of $6.1
million. The Company’s average interest rates were 6.2%, approximately one
percentage point lower in 2005 than the average 2004 interest rate resulting
in
an interest savings of $1.5 million.
Noncash
Convertible Debt Conversion Charge
In
June
2005, Titan finalized a private transaction in which the Company issued
3,022,275 shares of common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $33.8
million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior convertible
notes due 2009, as proposed to the Company by certain note holders. The Company
recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection with this exchange
in
accordance with SFAS No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible
Debt.”
Debt
Termination Expense
In
connection with the termination of the Company’s prior revolving loan agreement
and term loan and the redemption of the 8.75% senior subordinated notes, Titan
recorded expenses of $3.7 million in the third quarter of 2004. These expenses
were related to the (i) redemption premium on the subordinated notes of $2.0
million, (ii) unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.5 million, and (iii)
prepayment penalty of $0.2 million.
Other
Income
Other
income was $1.0 million in 2005 as compared to $1.7 million in 2004. Included
in
other income is equity income on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $2.9 million
in 2005 as compared to $1.3 million in 2004. Currency exchange, which is also
included in other income, was a loss of $1.3 million in 2005 as compared to
gain
of $0.5 million in 2004.
Income
Tax Expense
The
Company recorded an income tax benefit of $13.9 million and an income tax
expense of $4.1 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003, respectively. As a result of several years of previous
losses, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against its net deferred
tax
asset, consistent with the Company’s accounting policies. As a result of
anticipated utilization of net operating loss carryforward in connection with
its future Federal income tax filings, the Company recorded a tax benefit of
$13.9 million as a result of the reversal of the Company’s valuation allowance.
The Company’s net operating loss carryforward of approximately $37 million
expires in 2023.
Net
Income
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $11.0 million, compared to
$11.1 million in 2004. Basic earnings per share was $.61 for the year ended
December 31, 2005, as compared to $.62 in 2004. Diluted earnings per share
was
$.60 for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $.61 in
2004.
20
Agricultural
Segment Results
Net
sales
in the agricultural market were $310.4 million for the year ended December
31,
2005, as compared to $316.2 million in 2004. Had the sale of the majority
interest in Titan Europe occurred on January 1, 2004, net sales in the
agricultural market for the year ended December 31, 2005, would have been $310.4
million, as compared to $292.0 million in 2004. Income from operations in the
agricultural market was $31.8 million for the year 2005 as compared to $38.6
million in 2004. Income from operations in the agricultural market was
negatively affected by higher raw material and energy costs of approximately
$5
million.
Earthmoving/Construction
Segment Results
The
Company’s earthmoving/construction market net sales were $132.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $160.3 million in 2004. Had the
sale of the majority interest in Titan Europe occurred on January 1, 2004,
net
sales in the earthmoving/construction market for years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, would have been $132.0 million and $136.8 million, respectively.
The
Company’s earthmoving/construction market income from operations was $17.7
million for the year 2005, up from $16.6 million in 2004 due to higher margins
related to product mix that offset the higher raw material and energy costs
of
approximately $2 million.
Consumer
Segment Results
Consumer
market net sales were $27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, as
compared to $34.0 million in 2004. Had the sale of the majority interest in
Titan Europe occurred on January 1, 2004, net sales in the consumer market
for
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, would have been $27.8 million and
$32.3 million, respectively. Consumer market income from operations remained
relatively stable at $1.8 million for the year 2005 as compared to $1.9 million
in 2004.
Foreign
Subsidiaries Sales
Net
sales
at foreign subsidiaries were $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
as compared to $49.4 million in 2004. The sales decrease at foreign subsidiaries
was due to the April 2004 sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe, which
comprised all of the Company’s foreign subsidiary sales. Titan retains a 15.4%
ownership in Titan Europe Plc at December 31, 2005. Titan Europe’s sales were no
longer consolidated with Titan beginning in the second quarter of 2004 as a
result of the ownership decrease to approximately 30% upon the April 2004
transaction.
Corporate
Expenses
Income
from operations on a segment basis does not include corporate expenses carried
at the corporate level totaling $24.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2005, as compared to $23.8 million in 2004. The Dyneer legal charge of $15.2
million is also not included in income from operations on a segment
basis.
21
FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER
31, 2003
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table provides highlights for year ended December 31, 2004 compared
to
2003
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data):
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
510,571
|
$
|
491,672
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
79,500
|
29,703
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
15.6
|
%
|
6.0
|
%
|
|||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
33,322
|
(16,220
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
11,107
|
(36,657
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
.61
|
(1.75
|
)
|
The
following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical
results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to 2003
(amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
2004
(a)
|
|
2003
|
||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
49,446
|
$
|
143,724
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
8,272
|
20,281
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
16.7
|
%
|
14.1
|
%
|
|||
Income
from operations
|
420
|
5,415
|
(a) |
70
% interest in Titan Europe sold in April
2004.
|
Net
Sales
Net
sales
for the year ended December 31, 2004, were $510.6 million compared to $491.7
million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Net sales increased despite the
sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe on April 7, 2004. Had the Titan
Europe transaction occurred on January 1, 2003, pro forma net sales would have
been $461.1 million and $347.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2004
and
2003, respectively. The increase in net sales on a comparative basis was $113.2
million. Of this amount, approximately 26% was due to price increases related
to
higher raw material costs being passed on to customers. The remaining amount
was
primarily attributed to higher demand from the Company’s agricultural
segment.
Cost
of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost
of
sales was $431.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared
to
$462.0 million in 2003. Gross profit for the year 2004 was $79.5 million or
15.6% of net sales, compared to $29.7 million, or 6.0% of net sales for 2003.
Gross profit was positively impacted by higher domestic sales levels of
approximately 30%, along with facility consolidations, which allowed the Company
to operate more efficiently. Also, the Company has been able to institute
certain price increases required due to higher raw material costs.
Administrative
Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) and research and development (R&D)
expenses were $37.9 million or 7.4% of net sales for the year ended December
31,
2004, as compared to $45.9 million or 9.3% of net sales for 2003. Despite the
increase in sales, the Company was able to maintain administrative expenses
below the previous year’s level. Administrative expenses as a percentage of net
sales were positively impacted by the sale of a majority interest in Titan
Europe, which had administrative expenses that averaged 10% to 11% on a
historical basis.
The
Company’s profit margins have been affected by the costs associated with the
idled assets marketed for sale. The idled assets balance at December 31, 2004,
was $31.2 million. Included in the December 31, 2004, balance are land and
buildings at the Company’s idled facilities in Walcott, Iowa, and Greenwood,
South Carolina, totaling $4.6 million. Machinery and equipment located at the
Company’s idled facilities in Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi,
totaling $26.6 million are also included in idled assets at December 31, 2004.
With the sales process extending more than 12 months, the remaining idled assets
were depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance with SFAS
No.
144, and the Company incurred $5.3 million in depreciation related to the idled
assets for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the first quarter of 2004,
the
Company recognized a $3.0 million goodwill impairment charge on the pending
sale
of a majority interest in Titan Europe in accordance with the Company’s goodwill
impairment policy.
22
Income
(Loss) from Operations
Income
from operations for the year ended December 31, 2004, was $33.3 million or
6.5%
of net sales, compared to a loss from operations of $(16.2) million or (3.3)%
in
2003. Operating results were primarily impacted by efficiency related to higher
sales volume, facility consolidations and certain price increases. This
efficiency was partially offset by the $3.0 million goodwill impairment charge
on Titan Europe.
Interest
Expense
Net
interest expense for the year 2004 was $16.2 million compared to $20.2 million
in 2003. The reduced interest expense was due to lower average interest rates
and debt balances. The primary transactions that reduced interest expense in
2004 were the April sale of the majority interest in Titan Europe and in July,
the Company sold 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes of $115 million to
help fund the redemption of all of the Company’s 8.75% senior subordinated notes
of approximately $137 million.
Debt
Termination Expense
In
connection with the termination of the Company’s prior revolving loan agreement
and term loan and the redemption of the 8.75% senior subordinated notes, Titan
recorded expenses of $3.7 million in the third quarter of 2004. These expenses
were related to the (i) redemption premium on the subordinated notes of $2.0
million, (ii) unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.5 million, and (iii)
prepayment penalty of $0.2 million.
Equity
Investment Income and Other Income
The
Company recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $1.3
million in 2004. Other income was $0.4 million for the year 2004, as compared
to
$5.5 million in 2003. Other income was significantly higher in 2003 due to
Titan
Europe having $3.0 million of other income, which is no longer consolidated
after the sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe.
Income
Tax Expense
The
Company recorded income tax expense of $4.1 million and $3.0 million for the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As a result of
several years of previous losses, the Company had recorded a valuation allowance
against its net deferred tax asset position, consistent with the Company’s
accounting policies. As a result of anticipated utilization of a net operating
loss carryforward in connection with its 2004 Federal income tax filing, the
Company reduced the valuation allowance related to its net deferred tax asset
position by $7.1 million. The Company’s net operating loss carryforward of
approximately $37 million expires in 2023.
Net
Income (Loss)
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2004, was $11.1 million, compared to
a
net loss of $(36.7) million in 2003. Basic earnings per share was $.62 for
the
year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to loss per share of $(1.75) in 2003.
Diluted earnings per share was $.61 for the year ended December 31, 2004, as
compared to loss per share of $(1.75) in 2003. Net income and earnings per
share
increased due to higher sales levels, facility consolidations and price
increases required due to raw material costs.
Agricultural
Segment Results
Net
sales
in the agricultural market were $316.2 million for the year ended December
31,
2004, as compared to $288.5 million in 2003. Had the sale of the majority
interest in Titan Europe occurred on January 1, 2003, net sales in the
agricultural market for the year ended December 31, 2004, would have been $292.0
million, as compared to $209.3 million in 2003. Agricultural market net sales
increased as a result of stronger demand coupled with higher raw material costs
that were passed on to customers. Income from operations in the agricultural
market was $38.6 million for the year 2004 as compared to $4.9 million in 2003.
Income from operations in the agricultural market was positively affected by
efficiencies gained from higher production levels, facility consolidations
and
certain price increases.
23
Earthmoving/Construction
Segment Results
The
Company’s earthmoving/construction market net sales were $160.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to $169.1 million in 2003. Had the
sale of the majority interest in Titan Europe occurred on January 1, 2003,
net
sales in the earthmoving/construction market for years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, would have been $136.8 million and $108.5 million, respectively.
Earthmoving/construction sales were higher as a result of steady growth in
the
market along with material cost increases that were passed on to customers.
The
Company’s earthmoving/construction market income from operations was $16.6
million for the year 2004, up from $4.0 million in 2003. Income from operations
in the earthmoving/construction market was positively affected by efficiencies
gained from higher production levels, facility consolidations and certain price
increases.
Consumer
Segment Results
Consumer
market net sales were $34.0 million for each of the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003. Had the sale of the majority interest in Titan Europe occurred
on
January 1, 2003, net sales in the consumer market for the years ended December
31, 2004 and 2003, would have been $32.3 million and $30.2 million,
respectively. Consumer market income from operations was $1.9 million for the
year 2004 as compared to loss from operations of $(0.3) million in 2003. The
increase in income from operations in the consumer market was primarily
attributed to a change in sales mix to higher margin products and facility
consolidations.
Foreign
Subsidiaries Sales
Net
sales
at foreign subsidiaries were $49.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2004,
as compared to $143.7 million in 2003. The sales decrease at foreign
subsidiaries was due to the April 2004 sale of a majority interest in Titan
Europe, which comprised all of the Company’s foreign subsidiary sales. Titan
held a 29.3% ownership in Titan Europe at December 31, 2004. Titan Europe was
accounted for as an equity investment, and, therefore, their sales were no
longer consolidated with Titan beginning in the second quarter of
2004.
Corporate
Expenses
Income
from operations on a segment basis does not include corporate expenses or
depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment
carried at the corporate level totaling $19.5 million and $4.3 million for
the
year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to $20.1 million and $4.8 million
in
2003.
TITAN
EUROPE SEGMENT RESULTS
The
following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical
results of the Company for the years ended December 31 (in
millions):
2005
|
Agricultural
|
Earthmoving/
Construction
|
Consumer
|
Reconciling
Items
|
Consolidated
Totals
|
|||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
0.0
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0(a
|
)
|
0.0
|
||||||||||
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
24.3
|
$
|
23.4
|
$
|
1.7
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
49.4
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
0.8
|
0.5
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.8(a
|
))
|
0.4
|
|||||||||
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
79.2
|
$
|
60.6
|
$
|
3.9
|
$
|
0.0
|
$
|
143.7
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
5.1
|
2.9
|
0.2
|
(2.8(a
|
))
|
5.4
|
(a) |
Represents
corporate expenses.
|
24
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash
Flows
As
of
December 31, 2005, the Company had $0.6 million of unrestricted cash balances
within various bank accounts. This unrestricted cash balance decreased by $0.5
million from December 31, 2004, due to the cash flows discussed in the following
paragraphs.
Operating
cash flows
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, positive cash flows from operating activities
of
$22.9 million resulted primarily from net income of $11.0 million, noncash
charges of $20.7 million for depreciation and amortization and a $7.2 million
noncash convertible debt conversion charge offset by a noncash deferred income
tax provision of $14.5 million. In comparison, for the year ended December
31,
2004, positive cash flows from operation activities of $18.1 million resulted
primarily from income of $11.1 million and depreciation and amortization of
$24.9 million offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $10.8 million
and
an inventory increase of $8.8 million.
Investing
cash flows
Net
cash
used for investing activities was $76.7 million in 2005, as compared to $62.4
million provided by investing activities in 2004. Titan invested $100.0 million
for the Goodyear North American farm tire acquisition in 2005. The Company
invested a total of $6.8 million in capital expenditures in 2005. In comparison
the 2004 capital expenditures were $4.3 million. The Company estimates that
capital expenditures for 2006 could range between $16 million and $18 million.
A
decrease in restricted cash provided $24.5 million and asset sales provided
$5.5
million in 2005. In 2004, restricted cash decreased $24.6 million. In April
2004, the Company received net proceeds of $50.0 million on the sale of a
majority interest in Titan Europe and recorded a $9.2 million note receivable
from the newly created public company, Titan Europe Plc.
Financing
cash flows
Net
cash
provided by financing activities in 2005 was $53.3 million. This cash was
primarily provided by $53.4 million of net debt borrowings over repayments
on
debt. In 2004, net debt repayments were $65.8 million and $15 million of common
stock was repurchased.
Debt
Covenants
The
Company’s revolving credit facility contains various covenants and restrictions.
The financial covenants in this agreement require that the (i) Company’s minimum
book value of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory be equal
to or
greater than $75 million (or equal to or greater than $100 million when the
30-day average of the outstanding revolver balance exceeds $100 million), (ii)
collateral coverage be equal to or greater than 1.25 times the outstanding
revolver balance, and (iii) if the 30-day average of the outstanding revolver
balance exceeds $175 million, the fixed charge coverage ratio be equal to or
greater than a 1.0 to 1.0 ratio. Restrictions include (i) limits on payments
of
dividends and repurchases of the Company’s stock, (ii) restrictions on the
ability of the Company to make additional borrowings, or to consolidate, merge
or otherwise fundamentally change the ownership of the Company, (iii)
limitations on investments, dispositions of assets and guarantees of
indebtedness, and (iv) other customary affirmative and negative covenants.
These
covenants and restrictions could limit the Company’s ability to respond to
market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments, to raise
additional debt or equity capital, to pay dividends or to take advantage of
business opportunities, including future acquisitions. If the Company were
unable to meet these covenants, the Company would be in default on these loan
agreements.
The
Company is in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of December
31, 2005. The Company’s minimum book value of eligible accounts receivable and
eligible inventory is required to be equal to or greater than $75 million and
the Company computed it to be $160.2 million at December 31, 2005. The
collateral coverage is required to be equal to or greater than 1.25 times the
outstanding revolver balance and was calculated to be 2.4 times this balance
at
December 31, 2005. The fixed charge coverage ratio must be equal to or greater
than a 1.0 to 1.0 ratio if the 30-day average of the outstanding revolver
balance exceeds $175 million. This covenant did not apply for the quarter ended
December 31, 2005. The outstanding revolver balance was $114.8 million at
December 31, 2005, including cash borrowings of $99.1 million and letters of
credit of $15.7 million.
25
Other
Issues
The
Company’s business is subject to seasonal variations in sales that affect
inventory levels and accounts receivable balances. Historically, Titan tends
to
experience higher sales demand in the first and second quarters.
A
building in Brownsville, Texas, which had previously been leased, was purchased
in November 2005 for $13.0 million. The building was purchased with a debt
payment schedule of approximately $1.1 million monthly for 12
months.
The
Company had restricted cash of $0.0 million and $24.5 million at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The restricted cash of $24.5 million was on deposit
for the Dyneer court appeal. The State Court of California allowed the
disbursement of the $24.5 million of restricted cash funds held in the Vehicular
Technologies case in the fourth quarter of 2005. Titan recognized the Dyneer
legal charge for the judgment of approximately $15.2 million for this case.
On
April
20, 2004, the Company purchased the shares of Titan common stock held by
Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd. (CVC) (approximately 4.9 million shares) for
a
cash payment of $15.0 million. In connection with this purchase of Titan’s
common stock, the Company recorded an accrued contingent liability of $5.0
million for contingent obligations under the stock purchase agreement.
Accordingly, these treasury shares were valued at $20.0 million. CVC was
formerly Titan’s largest single stockholder owning approximately 23% of the
total outstanding shares.
The
Company’s Board of Directors authorized Titan to repurchase up to 10.0 million
shares of its common stock in addition to the 4.9 million CVC shares. The
Company repurchased 4.9 million and 0.2 million shares of its common stock
at a
cost of $20.0 million, $0.2 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. No stock
was
repurchased in 2005. The Company repurchased 7.2 million shares in years prior
to 2003 leaving Titan with authorization to repurchase an additional 2.5 million
common shares subject to debt agreement covenants.
LIQUIDITY
OUTLOOK
At
December 31, 2005, the Company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
$0.6 million and $85.2 million of unused availability under the terms of its
revolving credit facility. The availability under the Company’s $200 million
revolving credit facility was reduced by $99.1 million of cash borrowings and
$15.7 million for outstanding letters of credit. At December 31, 2005, the
Company had $18.3 million of idled assets marketed for sale. The Company
estimates that capital expenditures for 2006 could range between $16 million
and
$18 million. The Company has scheduled debt principal payments amounting to
$12.0 million due during 2006. The Company expects to contribute approximately
$3.3 million to its frozen defined benefit pension plans during 2006. The
Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $37 million,
expiring in 2023, which is expected to reduce the Company’s income tax payments
in the future.
Cash
on
hand, anticipated internal cash flows from operations and utilization of
remaining available borrowings are expected to provide sufficient liquidity
for
working capital needs, capital expenditures, and payments required on short-term
debt. However, if the Company were to exhaust all currently available working
capital sources or were not to meet the financial covenants and conditions
of
its loan agreements, the Company might find it difficult to secure additional
funding in order to meet working capital requirements.
American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004
On
October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law
by
the President of the United States of America. This legislation resulted in
sweeping revisions to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related regulations.
The Act provides for a number of changes, including providing taxpayers with
an
opportunity to repatriate foreign-source income in the U.S. if such repatriated
income is invested in the U.S. under a properly approved domestic reinvestment
plan. The repatriation provisions of this Act benefited the Company by
preserving net operating loss carryforwards.
INFLATION
The
Company is subject to the effect of price fluctuations. During 2005 and 2004,
the Company realized dramatic, unprecedented increases in pricing for purchases
of steel and rubber used in the manufacture of its products. While the cost
outlook for commodities used in the Company’s production is not certain,
management believes it can manage these inflationary pressures by introducing
appropriate sales price adjustments.
26
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
The
Company’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2005, consisted of the
following (in thousands):
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
Less
than 1
year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More
than 5
years
|
|||||||||||
Long-term
debt (a)
(b)
|
$
|
202,459
|
$
|
11,995
|
$
|
99,764
|
$
|
90,700
|
$
|
0
|
||||||
Long-term
debt - Estimated interest (c)
|
39,631
|
13,022
|
23,747
|
2,862
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
4,011
|
1,660
|
1,981
|
370
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
obligations
|
3,136
|
1,223
|
1,580
|
333
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities (d)
|
15,000
|
3,300
|
6,600
|
5,100
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
264,237
|
$
|
31,200
|
$
|
133,672
|
$
|
99,365
|
$
|
0
|
(a) |
Long-term
debt includes current maturities.
|
(b) |
Long-term
debt includes debt of $11.9 million on a building in Brownsville,
Texas,
that had previously been leased and was purchased in November 2005.
|
(c) |
Estimated
interest payments are based on the Company’s year-end 2005 debt balances
and maturities including interest rates that are anticipated to remain
at
the current rates. The Company’s actual debt balances and interest rates
may fluctuate in the future. Therefore, actual interest payments
may vary
from those payments detailed in the above
table.
|
(d) |
Other
long-term liabilities represent the Company’s estimated funding
requirements for the frozen defined benefit pension plans. The Company’s
liability for pensions is based on a number of assumptions, including
discount rates, rates of return on investments, mortality rates and
other
factors. Certain of these assumptions are determined with the assistance
of outside actuaries. Assumptions are based on past experience and
anticipated future trends and are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties and may lead to significantly different pension liability
funding requirements.
|
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The
Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
27
MARKET
RISK SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS
Exchange
Rate Sensitivity
The
Company is exposed to fluctuations in the British pound, Euro and other world
currencies. Titan does not hedge foreign currency transaction or translation
exposures. The Company’s net investment in foreign entities translated into U.S.
dollars was $56.9 million at December 31, 2005, and $42.5 million at December
31, 2004. The hypothetical potential loss in value of the Company’s net
investment in foreign entities resulting from a 10% adverse change in foreign
currency exchange rates at December 31, 2005, would amount to $5.7
million.
Commodity
Price Sensitivity
The
Company does not generally enter into long-term commodity contracts and does
not
use derivative commodity instruments to hedge its exposures to commodity market
price fluctuations. Therefore, the Company is exposed to price fluctuations
of
its key commodities, which consist primarily of steel and rubber. The Company
attempts to pass on certain material price increases and decreases to its
customers, depending on market conditions.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
The
Company has a revolving credit facility and an industrial revenue bond that
have
variable interest rates. If the revolving credit facility were fully drawn,
a 1%
change in the interest rate would change the Company’s interest expense by $2.1
million.
At
December 31, 2005, the fair value of the Company’s senior unsecured convertible
notes, based upon quoted market prices obtained through independent pricing
sources, was $118.5 million, compared to the carrying value of $81.2 million.
The Company believes the carrying value of its other debt reasonably
approximates fair value at December 31, 2005.
Other
Risks
The
Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties relating to or arising
out
of the nature of its business and general business, economic, financing, legal
and other factors or conditions that may affect the Company. Realization of
any
of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on Titan’s business,
financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations.
The
Company(’s): (i) operates in cyclical industries and, accordingly, its business
is subject to changes in the economy, (ii) debt may limit Titan’s financial and
operating flexibility, (iii) has incurred, and may in the future incur, net
losses, (iv) is exposed to price fluctuations of key commodities, (v) relies
on
a limited number of suppliers, (vi) revenues are seasonal due to Titan’s
dependence on agricultural, construction and recreational industries, which
are
seasonal, (vii) may be adversely affected by changes in government regulations
and policies, (viii) is subject to new corporate governance requirements, and
costs related to compliance with, or failure to comply with, existing and future
requirements could adversely affect Titan’s business, (ix) customer base is
relatively concentrated, (x) faces substantial competition from international
and domestic companies, (xi) business could be negatively impacted if Titan
fails to maintain satisfactory labor relations, (xii) unfavorable outcomes
of
legal proceedings could adversely affect Titan’s financial condition and results
of operations.
MARKET
CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK
In
2004
and the first half of 2005, the Company benefited from increased demand for
Titan products as many OEM manufacturers benefited from higher equipment demand.
This demand was driven by the increase in production of new agricultural and
earthmoving/construction vehicles that use the Company’s products. In the second
half of 2005, this demand softened. The higher domestic sales levels along
with
facility consolidations have allowed Titan to manufacture its products in a
more
efficient operating environment. However, if the demand continues to decrease,
the Company’s operating results may deteriorate. Higher energy and
petroleum-based product costs may continue to negatively impact the Company’s
margins and sales volumes. Many of Titan’s overhead expenses are fixed;
therefore seasonal trends may cause fluctuations in quarterly profit margins
and
affect the financial condition of the Company. The Goodyear North American
farm
tire acquisition will provide a significant increase in sales for Titan in
2006
with the additional production from these farm tire assets.
28
AGRICULTURAL
MARKET OUTLOOK
Agricultural
market sales for the industry are expected to be slightly lower in 2006. The
farm economy is forecasted to remain healthy. However, the high cost of fuel
and
fertilizer is affecting the farm economy. Increasing use of grain-based ethanol
and soybean-based biodiesel fuel should continue to support commodity prices
and
farm income levels in the long-term. Titan’s market share in the agricultural
market should increase significantly as a result of the Goodyear North American
farm tire asset acquisition. Many variables, including weather, export markets,
and future government policies and payments can greatly influence the overall
health of the agricultural economy.
EARTHMOVING/CONSTRUCTION
MARKET OUTLOOK
Sales
for
the earthmoving/construction market are expected to remain strong in 2006.
Mining sales are expected to remain at a high level as the result of higher
commodity prices. Products supplied to the U.S. government, included in this
segment, are also expected to remain stable for the near term. The
earthmoving/construction segment is affected by many variables including road
construction, infrastructure and housing starts. Many of these items are very
sensitive to interest rate fluctuations.
CONSUMER
MARKET OUTLOOK
The
consumer market is expected to be stable in 2006 as compared to 2005. The
all-terrain vehicle (ATV) wheel and tire market is expected to offer future
long-term growth opportunities for Titan. Looking forward, Titan is exploring
the option of re-entering the high-end lawn and garden and golf markets. Many
factors affect the consumer market including weather, competitive pricing,
energy prices and consumer attitude.
PENSIONS
The
Company has two frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit
plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in October 2002. These plans
are
described in Note 23 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company’s recorded liability for pensions is based on a number
of assumptions, including discount rates, rates of return on investments,
mortality rates and other factors. Certain of these assumptions are determined
with the assistance of outside actuaries. Assumptions are based on past
experience and anticipated future trends. These assumptions are reviewed on
a
regular basis and revised when appropriate. Revisions in assumptions and actual
results that differ from the assumptions affect future expenses, cash funding
requirements and the carrying value of the related obligations. During the
twelve months ended December 31, 2005, the Company contributed $3.8 million
to
its pension plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $3.3
million
to these frozen defined benefit pension plans during 2006.
Titan’s
projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2005, was $71.8 million as compared
to $75.7 million at December 31, 2004. During 2005, the Company recorded net
periodic pension cost of $1.2 million. The minimum pension liability of the
Company was $18.6 million at both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The minimum
liability is recorded as a direct charge to stockholders’ equity and does not
affect net income, but is included in other comprehensive income. Titan will
be
required to record net periodic pension cost in the future; these costs may
fluctuate based upon revised assumptions and could negatively affect the
Company’s financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 151
In
November 2004, SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs,” was issued. This statement
amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4,
“Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle
facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage).
In
addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads
to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect
the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash
flows and results of operations.
29
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 123(R)
In
December 2004, SFAS No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” was revised. This revised
statement will require that the compensation cost relating to share-based
payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. Statement 123
(revised 2004) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements
including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards,
share
appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. This statement is
effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is
evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its
financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 154
In
May
2005, SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” was issued. This
statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and requires
retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in
accounting principle, unless this would be impracticable. This statement also
makes a distinction between “retrospective application” of an accounting
principle and the “restatement” of financial statements to reflect the
correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes
and
corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a
material impact on its financial position, cash flows and results of
operations.
ITEM
7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Reference
is made to Item 7, Part II of this report.
ITEM
8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Reference
is made to Item 15, Part IV of this report, “Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.”
ITEM
9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM
9A - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer believe
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are effective as of the end of the period covered
by this Form 10-K based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure
controls and procedures.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
were no material changes in internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during
the
fourth quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM
9B - OTHER INFORMATION
None.
30
PART
III
ITEM
10 - DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Directors
The
information required by this item regarding the Company’s directors is
incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2006 Proxy Statement under the
captions “Election of Directors”, “Directors Continuing in Office”, “Committees
and Meetings of the Board of Directors”, and “Corporate
Governance.”
Executive
Officers
The
names, ages and positions of all executive officers of the Company are listed
below, followed by a brief account of their business experience during the
past
five years. Officers are normally appointed annually by the Board of Directors
at a meeting immediately following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The
Chief
Executive Officer and Secretary are brother and sister. There is no arrangement
or understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which
an
officer was selected.
Maurice
M. Taylor Jr., 61, has been Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the
Company since 1990, when Titan was acquired in a management-led buyout by
investors, including Mr. Taylor. Mr. Taylor served as President of the Company
from 1990 to 2005 and was appointed Chairman in 2005.
Ernest
J.
Rodia, 62, joined the Company in 2005 as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer. Prior to Titan, Mr. Rodia was employed for nearly 40 years
by
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, holding various engineering and manufacturing
positions.
Kent
W.
Hackamack, 47, served as Corporate Controller of the Company from 1994 to 1996.
Mr. Hackamack was appointed Vice President of Finance and Treasurer in
1996.
Cheri
T.
Holley, 58, joined the Company in 1994 as General Counsel and Secretary. Ms.
Holley was appointed Vice President in 1996.
Section
16(a) beneficial ownership reporting compliance
The
information required by this item regarding beneficial ownership reporting
compliance is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2006 Proxy Statement
under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance.”
Business
conduct policy
The
Company adopted a business conduct policy, which is applicable to directors,
officers and employees. The Company has also adopted corporate governance
guidelines. The business conduct policy and corporate governance guidelines
are
available under the investor information category of the Company’s website,
www.titan-intl.com.
The
Company intends to satisfy disclosure requirements regarding amendments to
or
waivers from its business conduct policy by posting such information on its
website. A printed copy of the business conduct policy and corporate governance
guidelines are available, without charge, by writing to: Secretary of Titan
International, Inc., 2701 Spruce Street, Quincy, IL 62301.
ITEM
11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s
2006 Proxy Statement under the caption “Compensation of Executive
Officers.”
31
ITEM
12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Except
for the information concerning equity compensation plans, the information
required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s 2006 Proxy
Statement under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.”
The
following table provides information about shares of Titan common stock that
may
be issued under Titan’s equity compensation plans, as of December 31,
2005:
Plan
Category
|
(i)
Number
of securities to
be
issued upon exercise
of
outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
|
(ii)
Weighted-average
exercise
price of outstanding options, warrants
and rights
|
(iii)
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities
reflected
in column (i))
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved
by security holders
|
1,547,510
|
(a)
|
13.53
|
1,213,720
|
||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
0
|
n/a
|
0
|
|||||||
Total
|
1,547,510
|
13.53
|
1,213,720
|
(a) |
Amount
includes outstanding options under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive
Plan, 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan and 2005 Equity
Incentive Plan.
|
For
additional information regarding the Company’s stock option plans, please see
Note 24 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM
13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s
2006 Proxy Statement under the caption “Related Party Transactions” and also
appears in Note 28 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM
14 - PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s
2006 Proxy Statement under the caption “Audit and Other Fees.”
32
PART
IV
ITEM
15 -
|
EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
|
(a)
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Management’s
Responsibility for Financial Statements and Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
|
F-1
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
through F-3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and
2003
|
F-4
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
F-5
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
F-6
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and
2003
|
F-7
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
through F-30
|
|
2.
|
Financial
Statement Schedule
|
|
Schedule
II - Valuation Reserves
|
S-1
|
|
3.
|
Exhibits
|
|
The
accompanying Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
||
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
Date:
|
February
24, 2006
|
By:
|
/s/
MAURICE M. TAYLOR JR.
|
Maurice
M. Taylor Jr.
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities indicated on February 24, 2006.
Signatures
|
Capacity
|
/S/
MAURICE M. TAYLOR JR.
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Maurice
M. Taylor Jr.
|
and
Chairman
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
/S/
KENT W. HACKAMACK
|
Vice
President of Finance and Treasurer
|
Kent
W. Hackamack
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and
|
Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
/S/
ERWIN H. BILLIG
|
Director
|
Erwin
H. Billig
|
|
/S/
EDWARD J. CAMPBELL
|
Director
|
Edward
J. Campbell
|
|
/S/
RICHARD M. CASHIN JR.
|
Director
|
Richard
M. Cashin Jr.
|
|
/S/
ALBERT J. FEBBO
|
Director
|
Albert
J. Febbo
|
|
/S/
MITCHELL I. QUAIN
|
Director
|
Mitchell
I. Quain
|
|
/S/
ANTHONY L. SOAVE
|
Director
|
Anthony
L. Soave
|
34
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Exhibit
Index
Annual
Report on Form 10-K
Exhibit
|
|
No.
|
DESCRIPTION
|
3.1
(a)
|
Amended
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
|
3.2
(b)
|
Bylaws
of the Company
|
10.1
(c)
|
1994
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
|
10.2
(c)
|
1993
Stock Incentive Plan
|
10.3
(d)
|
Credit
Agreement dated July 23, 2004, among the Company and LaSalle Bank
National
Association and General Electric Capital Corporation
|
10.4
(d)
|
Indenture
between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association dated July
26,
2004
|
10.5
(e)
|
First
Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Company and LaSalle Bank
National
Association
and General Electric Capital Corporation dated February 16,
2005
|
10.6
(f)
|
2005
Equity Incentive Plan
|
10.7
(g)
|
Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement among the Company and LaSalle Bank
National
Association dated October 21, 2005
|
10.8* | Employment Agreement for Mr. Rodia dated November 1, 2005 |
21*
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
23*
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
31.1*
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
32*
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*Filed
herewith
(a) |
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit contained in the Company’s Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998 (No.
001-12936).
|
(b) |
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit contained in the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No.
33-69228).
|
(c) |
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No.
333-61743).
|
(d) |
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit contained in the Company’s Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 (No.
001-12936).
|
(e) |
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit contained in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (No.
001-12936).
|
(f) |
Incorporated
by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement
filed on March 30, 2005.
|
(g) |
Incorporated
by reference to the same numbered exhibit contained in the Company’s
Current Report on Form
8-K filed on October 24, 2005.
|
35
Management’s
Responsibility for Financial Statements
Management
is responsible for the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial
statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K. Management believes
that
the consolidated financial statements fairly reflect the transactions and the
financial statements reasonably present the Company’s financial position and
results of operations in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
The
Board
of Directors of the Company has an Audit Committee comprised entirely of outside
directors who are independent of management. The Committee meets periodically
with management, the internal auditors and the independent registered public
accounting firm to review accounting control, auditing and financial reporting
matters. The Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment of the
independent registered public accounting firm and approval of their fees.
The
independent registered public accounting firm audits the Company’s consolidated
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2005, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
report, which is included herein.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control
over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management has performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described
in
“Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management
concluded the Company maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31,
2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
F-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the
Board of Directors
and
Stockholders of
Titan
International, Inc.:
We
have
completed integrated audits of Titan International, Inc.’s 2005 and 2004
consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and an audit of its 2003
consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight
Board
(United States). Our opinions, based
on
our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing
under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Titan International, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31,
2005
and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each
of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In
addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index
appearing under Item 15(a) (2) present fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of
these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
Internal
control over financial reporting
Also,
in
our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing on page F-1, that the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO),
is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of
internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding
of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment,
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
F-2
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
St.
Louis, Missouri
February
23, 2006
F-3
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(All
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
470,133
|
$
|
510,571
|
$
|
491,672
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
405,923
|
431,071
|
461,969
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
64,210
|
79,500
|
29,703
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
31,433
|
36,040
|
43,174
|
|||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
837
|
1,875
|
2,749
|
|||||||
Dyneer
legal charge
|
15,205
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Idled
assets marketed for sale depreciation
|
4,736
|
5,275
|
0
|
|||||||
Goodwill
impairment on Titan Europe
|
0
|
2,988
|
0
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
11,999
|
33,322
|
(16,220
|
)
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(8,617
|
)
|
(16,159
|
)
|
(20,231
|
)
|
||||
Noncash
convertible debt conversion charge
|
(7,225
|
)
|
0
|
0
|
||||||
Debt
termination expense
|
0
|
(3,654
|
)
|
0
|
||||||
Other
income, net
|
958
|
1,706
|
2,783
|
|||||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(2,885
|
)
|
15,215
|
(33,668
|
)
|
|||||
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes
|
(13,927
|
)
|
4,108
|
2,989
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
11,042
|
$
|
11,107
|
$
|
(36,657
|
)
|
|||
Income
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
.61
|
$
|
.62
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|||
Diluted
|
.60
|
.61
|
(1.75
|
)
|
||||||
Average
common shares and equivalents outstanding:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
18,053
|
17,798
|
20,984
|
|||||||
Diluted
|
18,284
|
21,574
|
20,984
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(All
amounts in thousands, except share data)
December
31
|
|||||||
Assets
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
Current
assets
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
592
|
$
|
1,130
|
|||
Accounts
receivable (net
of allowance of $5,654 and $4,259, respectively)
|
47,112
|
52,781
|
|||||
Inventories
|
122,692
|
84,658
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
20,141
|
6,711
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
15,630
|
9,388
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
206,167
|
154,668
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
140,382
|
80,644
|
|||||
Idled
assets marketed for sale
|
18,267
|
31,245
|
|||||
Investment
in Titan Europe Plc
|
48,467
|
30,040
|
|||||
Restricted
cash deposits
|
0
|
24,500
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
11,702
|
11,702
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
15,771
|
21,367
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
440,756
|
$
|
354,166
|
|||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities
|
|||||||
Short-term
debt (including
current portion of long-term debt)
|
$
|
11,995
|
$
|
217
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
24,435
|
26,733
|
|||||
Other
current liabilities
|
11,753
|
12,820
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
48,183
|
39,770
|
|||||
Long-term
debt
|
190,464
|
169,688
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
13,581
|
9,164
|
|||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
20,715
|
28,663
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
272,943
|
247,285
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies: Notes
17, 25 and 26
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
|||||||
Common
stock (no
par, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 30,577,356
and 27,555,081 issued, respectively)
|
30
|
27
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
255,299
|
203,239
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
32,053
|
21,385
|
|||||
Treasury
stock (at
cost, 11,074,150 and 11,228,655 shares, respectively)
|
(99,817
|
)
|
(101,204
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(19,752
|
)
|
(16,566
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
167,813
|
106,881
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
440,756
|
$
|
354,166
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(All
amounts in thousands, except share data)
Number
of common shares
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
|
Retained
earnings
|
Treasury
stock
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2003
|
20,790,882
|
$
|
27
|
$
|
210,231
|
$
|
47,705
|
$
|
(88,963
|
)
|
$
|
(24,973
|
)
|
$
|
144,027
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(36,657
|
)
|
(36,657
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
8,460
|
8,460
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
pension liability, net
of tax
|
(4,033
|
)
|
(4,033
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
(36,657
|
)
|
4,427
|
(32,230
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(419
|
)
|
(419
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of treasury stock under 401(k) plan
|
623,938
|
(7,181
|
)
|
8,003
|
822
|
|||||||||||||||||
Treasury
stock purchases
|
(217,500
|
)
|
(244
|
)
|
(244
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2003
|
21,197,320
|
27
|
203,050
|
10,629
|
(81,204
|
)
|
(20,546
|
)
|
111,956
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
11,107
|
11,107
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
(584
|
)
|
(584
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
pension liability, net
of tax
|
4,564
|
4,564
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
11,107
|
3,980
|
15,087
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(351
|
)
|
(351
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
23,570
|
189
|
189
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Treasury
stock purchases
|
(4,894,464
|
)
|
(20,000
|
)
|
(20,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2004
|
16,326,426
|
27
|
203,239
|
21,385
|
(101,204
|
)
|
(16,566
|
)
|
106,881
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
11,042
|
11,042
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
(3,168
|
)
|
(3,168
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
pension liability, net
of tax
|
(18
|
)
|
(18
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
11,042
|
(3,186
|
)
|
7,856
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(374
|
)
|
(374
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gain
on investee transaction, net
of tax
|
10,471
|
10,471
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Bond
conversion
|
3,022,275
|
3
|
40,928
|
40,931
|
||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
135,860
|
568
|
1,220
|
1,788
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of treasury stock under 401(k) plan
|
18,645
|
93
|
167
|
260
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2005
|
19,503,206
|
$
|
30
|
$
|
255,299
|
$
|
32,053
|
$
|
(99,817
|
)
|
$
|
(19,752
|
)
|
$
|
167,813
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(All
amounts in thousands)
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
11,042
|
$
|
11,107
|
$
|
(36,657
|
)
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
|
||||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
20,746
|
24,907
|
32,277
|
|||||||
Noncash
convertible debt conversion charge
|
7,225
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
0
|
2,988
|
0
|
|||||||
Noncash
debt termination expense
|
0
|
1,486
|
0
|
|||||||
Noncash
portion of loss on investment
|
0
|
0
|
2,707
|
|||||||
Undistributed
earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
|
(2,024
|
)
|
(1,022
|
)
|
0
|
|||||
Deferred
income tax (benefit) provision
|
(14,476
|
)
|
0
|
2,453
|
||||||
(Increase)
decrease in current assets:
|
||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
5,669
|
(10,822
|
)
|
4,749
|
||||||
Inventories
|
2,212
|
(8,804
|
)
|
1,023
|
||||||
Income
tax refunds received
|
0
|
0
|
7,687
|
|||||||
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
1,938
|
(944
|
)
|
(390
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(2,298
|
)
|
4,689
|
(1,343
|
)
|
|||||
Other
current liabilities
|
(260
|
)
|
140
|
3,382
|
||||||
Other,
net
|
(6,875
|
)
|
(5,576
|
)
|
(5,506
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
22,899
|
18,149
|
10,382
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Goodyear
North American farm tire acquisition
|
(100,000
|
)
|
0
|
0
|
||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(6,752
|
)
|
(4,328
|
)
|
(14,564
|
)
|
||||
Decrease
(increase) in restricted cash deposits
|
24,500
|
24,609
|
(24,236
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds
from Titan Europe Plc sale
|
0
|
49,984
|
0
|
|||||||
Loan
to Titan Europe Plc
|
0
|
(9,227
|
)
|
0
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
0
|
0
|
4,636
|
|||||||
Asset
disposals
|
5,509
|
1,354
|
410
|
|||||||
Net
cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
(76,743
|
)
|
62,392
|
(33,754
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
0
|
115,348
|
30,297
|
|||||||
Payment
of debt
|
(1,296
|
)
|
(225,525
|
)
|
(23,037
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
on revolving credit facility, net
|
54,700
|
44,400
|
0
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
1,500
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
0
|
(15,000
|
)
|
(244
|
)
|
|||||
Payment
of financing fees
|
(1,500
|
)
|
(4,788
|
)
|
(200
|
)
|
||||
Dividends
paid
|
(358
|
)
|
(375
|
)
|
(419
|
)
|
||||
Other,
net
|
260
|
189
|
822
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
53,306
|
(85,751
|
)
|
7,219
|
||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
0
|
(216
|
)
|
660
|
||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(538
|
)
|
(5,426
|
)
|
(15,493
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
1,130
|
6,556
|
22,049
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$
|
592
|
$
|
1,130
|
$
|
6,556
|
||||
Significant
noncash investing and financing activities
|
||||||||||
Building
purchased with debt payments
|
$
|
12,950
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1. |
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Business
Titan
International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Titan or the Company) are leading
manufacturers of wheels, tires and assemblies for off-highway vehicles used
in
the agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. Titan’s
earthmoving/construction market also includes products supplied to the U.S.
military and other government entities, while the consumer market includes
all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and recreational/utility trailer applications.
Titan
manufactures both wheels and tires for the majority of these market
applications, allowing the Company to provide the value-added service of
delivering complete wheel and tire assemblies. The Company offers a broad range
of products that are manufactured in relatively short production runs to meet
the specifications of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and/or the
requirements of aftermarket customers.
Principles
of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. Titan records its investment in each
unconsolidated affiliated company (20% to 49% ownership) at its related equity
in the net assets of such affiliate, as adjusted for equity earnings and losses.
Investments of less than 20% of non-publicly traded entities are carried at
cost. Investments of less than 20% of publicly traded entities are carried
at
fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The
Company records change of interest gains and losses directly to
equity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in,
first-out (LIFO) method in 2005 for approximately 29% of inventories and the
first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for the remainder of inventories. The major
steel material inventory and related work-in-process and their finished goods
are accounted for under the LIFO method. The major rubber material inventory
and
related work-in-process and their finished goods are accounted for under the
FIFO method. Market value is estimated based on current selling prices.
Estimated provisions are established for excess and obsolete inventory, as
well
as inventory carried above market price based on historical
experience.
Fixed
assets
Property,
plant and equipment have been recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided using
the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the
related assets:
Years
|
||||
Building
and improvements
|
25
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment
|
10
|
|||
Tools,
dies and molds
|
5
|
Maintenance
and repairs are expensed as incurred. When property, plant and equipment are
retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation
are eliminated and any gain or loss on disposition is included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Idled
assets marketed for sale
Idled
assets marketed for sale reflect the Company’s December 2003 decision to sell
certain assets at the Company’s idled facilities in Brownsville, Texas;
Greenwood, South Carolina; Natchez, Mississippi and Walcott, Iowa. With the
sales process extending more than 12 months, the remaining idled assets were
depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance with SFAS No. 144
and reclassified to noncurrent. Titan had idled assets marketed for sale of
$18.3 million at December 31, 2005. Appraisals from third-party valuation firms
indicate the fair market values of the machinery and equipment at these
facilities exceed their respective carrying values.
F-8
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Deferred
financing costs
Deferred
financing costs are costs incurred in connection with the Company’s revolving
credit facility, senior unsecured convertible notes and industrial revenue
bonds. The costs associated with the revolving credit facility are being
amortized over three years, the term of the facility. The costs associated
with
the senior unsecured convertible notes are amortized straight line over five
years, the term of the notes. The costs associated with the industrial revenue
bonds are being amortized over the life of the bonds on a straight-line basis.
Amortization of deferred financing costs for the various debt facilities
approximates the effective interest rate method.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
Company records all financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, other accruals and
notes payable at cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in marketable
equity securities are recorded at fair value. The convertible notes due 2009
are
the only significant financial instrument of the Company with a fair value
different than the recorded value. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of
the
convertible notes, based on quoted market prices obtained through independent
pricing sources, was approximately $118.5 million, compared to a carrying value
of $81.2 million.
Available-for-sale
securities
The
Company has an investment in Titan Europe Plc of $48.5 million as of December
31, 2005, representing a 15.4% ownership position. Due to the dilution in the
Company’s ownership interest from 29.3% at December 31, 2004, the Company began
accounting for its investment in Titan Europe Plc as an available-for-sale
security during 2005. Accordingly, this investment is recorded as “Investment in
Titan Europe Plc” on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company reports this
investment at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from
earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. If the
fair value declines below the amortized cost basis, the Company determines
if
this decline is other than temporary. If the decline in fair value is judged
to
be other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded.
Impairment
of fixed assets
The
Company reviews fixed assets to assess recoverability from future operations
whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not
be
recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized in operating results when expected
undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset.
Impairment losses are measured as the excess of the carrying value of the asset
over the discounted expected future cash flows or the estimated fair value
of
the asset.
Foreign
currency translation
The
financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated to
United States currency in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency
Translation.” Assets and liabilities are translated to United States dollars at
period-end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average
rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments are
included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in stockholders’ equity. As
of December 2005, the Company’s investment in Titan Europe Plc was reclassified
to available-for-sale securities and this investment is recorded as “Investment
in Titan Europe Plc” on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company no longer
has subsidiaries with foreign denominated balance sheets, therefore no currency
translation adjustments are included in comprehensive loss at December 31,
2005.
Gains and losses that result from foreign currency transactions are included
in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment
of goodwill
The
Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during
the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and
circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable as
required by the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
The carrying amount of $11.7 million of goodwill by segment at December 31,
2005
was (i) agricultural of $6.9 million, (ii) earthmoving/ construction of $3.6
million, and (iii) consumer of $1.2 million. Based on a discounted cash flow
method at December 31, 2005, the Company’s computation showed no impairment. See
Notes 12 and 20 for additional information.
F-9
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Revenue
recognition
The
Company records sales revenue when products are shipped to customers and both
title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. Provisions are
established for sales returns and uncollectible accounts based on historical
experience. Should these trends change, adjustments would be necessary to the
estimated provisions.
Cost
of sales
Cost
of
sales is comprised primarily of direct materials and supplies consumed in the
manufacturing of the Company’s products, as well as manufacturing labor,
depreciation expense and overhead expense necessary to acquire and convert
the
purchased materials and supplies into a finished product. Cost of sales also
includes all purchasing, receiving, inspection, internal transfers, and related
distribution costs.
Selling,
general and administrative expense
Selling,
general and administrative expense is comprised primarily of sales commissions,
marketing expense, selling and administrative wages, management information
system costs, legal fees, bank charges, audit fees, depreciation and
amortization expense on non-manufacturing assets, and other administrative
items.
Warranty
costs
The
Company provides limited warranties on workmanship on its products in all market
segments. The provision for estimated warranty costs is made in the period
when
such costs become probable and based on past warranty experience. Warranty
costs
were $2.6 million, $2.4 million, and $2.3 million for the years of 2005, 2004,
and 2003, respectively.
Income
taxes
Deferred
income tax provisions are determined using the liability method whereby deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized based upon temporary differences
between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities.
The Company assesses the realizability of deferred tax asset positions to
determine if a valuation allowance is necessary.
Earnings
per share
Basic
earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing consolidated net earnings
by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is
computed by dividing adjusted consolidated net earnings by the sum of the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average
number of potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist
of outstanding options under the Company’s stock option plans and the conversion
of the Company’s senior unsecured convertible notes.
Statement
of cash flows
For
purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers
short-term debt securities with an original maturity of three months or less
to
be cash equivalents.
Interest
paid
The
Company paid $7.5 million, $17.9 million, and $19.1 million for interest in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Income
taxes paid
Titan
paid $1.9 million, $0.7 million, and $4.0 million for income taxes in 2005,
2004
and 2003, respectively.
Global
market risk
The
Company manufactures and sells products and purchases goods in the United States
and foreign countries. The Company is potentially subject to foreign currency
exchange risk relating to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers
in
foreign currencies. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be
affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak
economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the Company conducts
business. Gains and losses arising from the settlement of foreign currency
transactions are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
related period. Translation adjustments arising from the translation of foreign
subsidiary financial statements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
F-10
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Environmental
liabilities
Environmental
expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized
as
appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past
operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue are expensed.
Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts
are probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Stock-based
compensation
At
December 31, 2005, the Company has two stock-based compensation plans, which
are
described in Note 24. The Company applies the recognition and measurement
principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations in accounting for those
plans. The weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2005 was $9.56.
No stock-based compensation expense has been recorded in the consolidated
financial statements as any options granted had an exercise price equal to
the
market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. The
Company granted no stock options in 2004 or 2003. The following table
illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and income (loss) per share if
the
Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based compensation (in
thousands, except share data):
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss) - as reported
|
$
|
11,042
|
$
|
11,107
|
$
|
(36,657
|
)
|
|||
Deduct:
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
||||||||||
determined
under fair value method for all awards,
|
||||||||||
net
of related tax effects
|
(5,255
|
)
|
0
|
(9
|
)
|
|||||
Pro
forma net income (loss)
|
$
|
5,787
|
$
|
11,107
|
$
|
(36,666
|
)
|
|||
Income
(loss) per share:
|
||||||||||
Basic
- as reported
|
$
|
.61
|
$
|
.62
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|||
Basic
- pro forma
|
.32
|
.62
|
(1.75
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
- as reported
|
$
|
.60
|
$
|
.61
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|||
Diluted
- pro forma
|
.32
|
.61
|
(1.75
|
)
|
Reclassification
Certain
amounts from prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s
presentation. The 2003 and 2004 Statement of Cash Flows have been revised to
reflect the classification of the cash flows related to restricted cash as
investing activities.
Use
of estimates
The
policies utilized by the Company in the preparation of the financial statements
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and require management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments
that
affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements
and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual amounts could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Recently
issued accounting standards
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 151
In
November 2004, SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs,” was issued. This statement
amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4,
“Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle
facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage).
In
addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads
to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect
the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash
flows and results of operations.
F-11
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 123(R)
In
December 2004, SFAS No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” was revised. This revised
statement will require that the compensation cost relating to share-based
payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. Statement 123
(revised 2004) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements
including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards,
share
appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. This statement is
effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is
evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its
financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 154
In
May
2005, SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” was issued. This
statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and requires
retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in
accounting principle, unless this would be impracticable. This statement also
makes a distinction between “retrospective application” of an accounting
principle and the “restatement” of financial statements to reflect the
correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes
and
corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a
material impact on its financial position, cash flows and results of
operations.
2. |
GOODYEAR
NORTH AMERICAN FARM TIRE
ACQUISITION
|
On
December 28, 2005, Titan Tire Corporation, a subsidiary of Titan International,
Inc. acquired The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s North American farm tire
assets. Titan Tire purchased the assets of Goodyear’s North American farm tire
business for approximately $100 million in cash proceeds. The assets purchased
include Goodyear’s North American plant, property and equipment located in
Freeport, Illinois, and Goodyear’s North American farm tire inventory. The
Company funded the acquisition through an increase in its revolving credit
facility.
The
initial allocation of the Goodyear North American farm tire acquisition was
as
follows:
Inventory
|
$
|
40,246
|
||
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
4,680
|
|||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
55,074
|
|||
$
|
100,000
|
As
a
result of the December 28, 2005, transaction date and awaiting final information
from the seller, the above allocation has not yet been finalized. Any changes
to
the allocation will be made by year-end 2006.
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information gives effect to the
acquisition of the Goodyear North American farm tire acquisition as if the
acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2004. The pro forma information for
the Freeport, Illinois, facility was derived from a carve-out of The Goodyear
Tire & Rubber Company’s historical accounting records. The pro forma
information is presented for illustrative purposes only and may not be
indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisition
of
assets actually occurred on January 1, 2004, nor is it necessarily indicative
of
Titan’s future consolidated results of operations or financial
position.
Pro
forma
information for the year (in thousands, except per share data):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
714,293
|
$
|
761,312
|
|||
Net
income (loss)
|
10,968
|
(5,520
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
.60
|
(.31
|
)
|
F-12
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. |
CASH
MERGER OFFER
|
On
October 11, 2005, the Company received an offer from One Equity Partners LLC
(One Equity), a private equity affiliate of JPMorgan Chase & Co., indicating
One Equity’s interest in acquiring Titan International, Inc., in a cash merger
for $18.00 per share of Titan common stock. A Special Committee of the Board
of
Directors of Titan was formed to pursue discussions with One Equity. The offer
is subject to reaching a definitive agreement with the customary conditions,
due
diligence, financing, both One Equity and Titan board approvals and Titan’s
stockholders’ approval. There can be no assurance that any agreement will be
completed. Mr. Richard M. Cashin, Jr., one of Titan’s directors, is also the
Managing Partner of One Equity. Mr. Maurice M. Taylor, Jr., Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Titan, is expected to
participate with One Equity Partners. Additionally, Mr. Mitchell I. Quain and
Mr. Anthony L. Soave, also directors of Titan, may participate.
The
Special Committee consists of Mr. Erwin H. Billig, Mr. Edward J. Campbell and
Mr. Albert J. Febbo. No member of the Special Committee is participating with
One Equity in the cash merger offer. The Special Committee hired counsel and
a
financial advisor. The financial advisor is Jefferies & Company, Inc.
4. |
SALE
OF A MAJORITY INTEREST IN TITAN
EUROPE
|
On
April
7, 2004, Titan Luxembourg Sarl, a wholly-owned European subsidiary of the
Company, sold 70% of the common stock of Titan Europe to the public on the
AIM
market in London. Titan Luxembourg was the largest single stockholder in Titan
Europe Plc, retaining a 30% interest on the date of the transaction. Titan
Luxembourg’s proceeds from the sale of Titan Europe shares were approximately
$62 million, before fees and expenses of approximately $2.8 million. The Company
recorded cash receipts of $50 million and a five-year note receivable of $9.2
million from the newly created public company, Titan Europe Plc.
In
the
first quarter of 2004, The Company recognized a $3.0 million goodwill impairment
charge on the pending sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe in accordance
with the Company’s goodwill impairment policy. Net proceeds from the sale of
Titan Europe were used to reduce the Company’s debt balances and $15.0 million
of the proceeds were used to purchase the shares of Titan International stock
(approximately 4.9 million shares) held by Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd.
Prior
to
the April 2004 transaction, Titan Europe was consolidated in the Company’s
financial statements. Subsequent to the April 2004 transaction, the Company
accounted for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment. The
Company recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $2.9
million in 2005 and $1.3 million in 2004. On December 30, 2005, Titan Europe
Plc
issued additional shares of stock for an acquisition. As a result of these
additional shares, the Company’s interest in Titan Europe was diluted and
decreased from 29.3% at December 31, 2004, to a 15.4% ownership position at
December 31, 2005. With the decreased ownership percentage, effective December
30, 2005, the Company will no longer use the equity method to account for its
interest in Titan Europe.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 115, the Company will record the Titan Europe Plc
investment as an available-for-sale security and report the investment at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
in a
separate component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value of the Company’s
investment in Titan Europe Plc was $48.5 million at December 31, 2005. The
carrying value of Titan Europe Plc was $30.0 million at December 31,
2004.
The
following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical
results of the Company for the years ended December 31 (in
thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
49,446
|
$
|
143,724
|
||||
Gross
profit
|
0
|
8,272
|
20,281
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
0
|
420
|
5,415
|
5. |
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
|
The
Company had net accounts receivable of $47.1 million and $52.8 million at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are net of allowance
for
doubtful accounts of $5.7 million and $4.3 million for the years ended 2005
and
2004, respectively.
F-13
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. |
INVENTORIES
|
Inventories
at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Raw
material
|
$
|
42,511
|
$
|
27,984
|
|||
Work-in-process
|
10,939
|
13,439
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
74,793
|
51,054
|
|||||
128,243
|
92,477
|
||||||
Adjustment
to LIFO basis
|
(5,551
|
)
|
(7,819
|
)
|
|||
$
|
122,692
|
$
|
84,658
|
The
significant inventory increase resulted from the December 2005 purchase of
Goodyear’s North American farm tire assets. The inventory included in this
purchase totaled $40.2 million. See Note 2 for additional information. Included
in the above inventory balances at December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004,
are
reserves for slow-moving and obsolete inventory of $2.7 million and $2.8 million
respectively.
7. |
PREPAID
AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
|
Prepaid
and other current assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the
following (in thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Prepaid
supplies
|
$
|
8,051
|
$
|
4,364
|
|||
Other
|
7,579
|
5,024
|
|||||
$
|
15,630
|
$
|
9,388
|
The
significant prepaid supplies increase resulted from the December 2005 purchase
of Goodyear’s North American farm tire assets. The prepaid supplies included in
this purchase totaled $3.7 million. See Note 2 for additional information.
8. |
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property,
plant and equipment at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following
(in thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Land
and improvements
|
$
|
2,521
|
$
|
2,003
|
|||
Buildings
and improvements
|
63,572
|
34,426
|
|||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
202,598
|
161,859
|
|||||
Tools,
dies and molds
|
51,859
|
48,714
|
|||||
Construction-in-process
|
2,284
|
508
|
|||||
322,834
|
247,510
|
||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(182,452
|
)
|
(166,866
|
)
|
|||
$
|
140,382
|
$
|
80,644
|
The
significant increase in property, plant and equipment resulted from the December
2005 purchase of Goodyear’s North American farm tire assets. The property, plant
and equipment included in this purchase totaled $55.1 million. See Note 2 for
additional information. The balances above do not include idled assets marketed
for sale of $18.3 million at December 31, 2005 and $31.2 million at December
31,
2004. Depreciation on fixed assets for the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled
$14.3 million, $17.4 million, and $30.0 million, respectively. In addition,
$4.7
million and $5.3 million of depreciation was recorded on idled assets marketed
for sale in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
F-14
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. |
IDLED
ASSETS MARKETED FOR SALE
|
In
December 2003, the Company’s management and Board of Directors approved the sale
of certain operating assets with a carrying value of $37.8 million at December
31, 2003. With the sales process extending more than 12 months, the remaining
idled assets were depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance
with SFAS No. 144 and reclassified to noncurrent. The idled assets marketed
for
sale balance was $18.3 million at December 31, 2005, and $31.2 million at
December 31, 2004. Included in the December 31, 2005, balance are land and
buildings at the Company’s idled facility in Greenwood, South Carolina, of $1.9
million. Machinery and equipment located at the Company’s idled facilities in
Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi, totaling $16.4 million are also
included in idled assets marketed for sale at December 31, 2005.
Depreciation
on these idled assets was $4.7 million, $5.3 million, and $5.2 million for
the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. During 2005 and
2004, approximately $5.8 million and $1.3 million of idled assets were sold
or
placed back into service. Also in 2005, the Company received a contract for
sale
for the land and buildings at the Walcott, Iowa facility, which had a book
value
of $2.4 million. Appraisals from third-party valuation firms indicate that
the
fair market values of the remaining machinery and equipment at these facilities
exceed their respective carrying values. The Company has had inquiries regarding
these assets and will continue the sales process in 2006. Also, as a result
of
the Goodyear North American farm asset acquisition, the Company is considering
placing some of the idled machinery and equipment back into service at the
Des
Moines, Iowa, or Freeport, Illinois, facilities.
10. |
INVESTMENT
IN TITAN EUROPE
|
The
Company accounted for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment
subsequent to the sale of a majority interest in April 2004. The Company
recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $2.9 million
in 2005 and $1.3 million in 2004. On December 30, 2005, Titan Europe Plc issued
additional shares of stock for an acquisition. As a result of these additional
shares, the Company’s interest in Titan Europe Plc was diluted and decreased
from 29.3% at December 31, 2004, to a 15.4% ownership position at December
30,
2005. The Company recorded the change of interest gain to equity in accordance
with SAB 51. With the decreased ownership percentage, effective December 30,
2005, the Company will no longer use the equity method to account for its
interest in Titan Europe Plc.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 115, the Company will record the Titan Europe Plc
investment as an available-for-sale security and report the investment at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
in a
separate component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value of the Company’s
investment in Titan Europe Plc was $48.5 million at December 31, 2005. The
carrying value of Titan Europe Plc was $30.0 million at December 31, 2004.
Cash
dividends received from Titan Europe Plc were $0.9 million in 2005 and $0.3
million in 2004. Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market in
London. Prior to the sale in April 2004, Titan Europe was consolidated in the
Company’s financial statements.
Summarized
financial information of Titan Europe Plc for 2004 consisted of the following
(in thousands):
December
31, 2004
|
||||
Current
assets
|
$
|
122,333
|
||
Noncurrent
assets
|
92,005
|
|||
$
|
214,338
|
|||
Current
liabilities
|
$
|
72,145
|
||
Noncurrent
liabilities
|
38,987
|
|||
Equity
|
103,206
|
|||
$
|
214,338
|
|||
Year
ended
|
||||
December
31, 2004
|
||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
196,377
|
||
Gross
profit
|
35,157
|
|||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
13,111
|
|||
Net
income
|
6,210
|
F-15
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11.
|
RESTRICTED
CASH DEPOSITS
|
The
Company had restricted cash of $0.0 million and $24.5 million at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The restricted cash of $24.5 million was on deposit
for the Dyneer court appeal. The State Court of California allowed the
disbursement of the $24.5 million of restricted cash funds held for the Dyneer
court appeal in the Vehicular Technologies case during the fourth quarter of
2005. See Note 26 for additional information.
12. |
GOODWILL
|
The
carrying amount of goodwill by segment at December 31, 2005 and 2004, was (i)
agricultural of $6.9 million, (ii) earthmoving/construction of $3.6 million,
and
(iii) consumer of $1.2 million.
The
Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during
the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and
circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable as
required by the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Based on a discounted cash flow method at December 31, 2005, the Company’s
computation showed no impairment. There can be no assurance that future goodwill
tests will not result in an impairment charge.
13. |
OTHER
ASSETS
|
Other
assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Note
receivable from Titan Europe Plc
|
$
|
5,191
|
$
|
9,633
|
|||
Deferred
financing
|
4,014
|
4,494
|
|||||
Other
|
6,566
|
7,240
|
|||||
$
|
15,771
|
$
|
21,367
|
The
decrease in the note receivable is the result of Titan Europe Plc issuing
additional shares to the Company from its December 2005 share offering in
partial satisfaction of the note. The note receivable has a variable interest
rate of 2% to 4% and an April 2009 redemption date.
14. |
OTHER
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
Other
current liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following
accruals (in thousands):
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
||||
Wages
and commissions
|
$
|
3,381
|
$
|
3,064
|
|||
Insurance
|
2,430
|
2,017
|
|||||
Warranty
|
1,838
|
1,762
|
|||||
Taxes
|
432
|
2,977
|
|||||
Other
|
3,672
|
3,000
|
|||||
$
|
11,753
|
$
|
12,820
|
15. |
WARRANTY
COSTS
|
The
Company provides limited warranties on workmanship on its products in all market
segments. The majority of the Company’s products have a limited warranty that
ranges from zero to ten years with certain products being prorated after the
first year. The Company calculates a provision for warranty expense based on
past warranty experience. Warranty accruals are included as a component of
other
current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the warranty
liability consisted of the following (in thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Warranty
liability, January 1
|
$
|
1,762
|
$
|
1,508
|
|||
Provision
for warranty liabilities
|
2,622
|
2,390
|
|||||
Warranty
payments made
|
(2,546
|
)
|
(2,136
|
)
|
|||
Warranty
liability, December 31
|
$
|
1,838
|
$
|
1,762
|
F-16
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16. |
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
Other
long-term liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following
(in thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Accrued
pension liabilities
|
$
|
15,476
|
$
|
18,232
|
|||
Accrued
employment liabilities
|
2,775
|
2,896
|
|||||
Accrued
stock purchase liability
|
0
|
5,000
|
|||||
Other
|
2,464
|
2,535
|
|||||
$
|
20,715
|
$
|
28,663
|
The
accrued stock purchase liability was settled through the Dyneer legal charge
to
which it related. See Note 26 for additional information.
17. |
REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM
DEBT
|
Long-term
debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Revolving
credit facility
|
$
|
99,100
|
$
|
44,400
|
|||
Senior
unsecured convertible notes
|
81,200
|
115,000
|
|||||
Industrial
revenue bonds and other
|
22,159
|
10,505
|
|||||
202,459
|
169,905
|
||||||
Less
amounts due within one year
|
11,995
|
217
|
|||||
$
|
190,464
|
$
|
169,688
|
Aggregate
maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
2006
|
$
|
11,995
|
||
2007
|
98
|
|||
2008
|
99,666
|
|||
2009
|
81,200
|
|||
2010
|
9,500
|
|||
Thereafter
|
0
|
|||
$
|
202,459
|
Revolving
credit facility
The
Company’s $200 million revolving credit facility with agent LaSalle Bank
National Association has a 2008 termination date and is collateralized by a
first priority security interest in certain assets of Titan and its domestic
subsidiaries. The borrowings under the facility bear interest at a floating
rate
of either prime rate plus 1.5% or LIBOR plus 3.0%. Interest rates at December
31, 2005, ranged from 7.4% to 8.8%. The facility contains certain financial
covenants, restrictions and other customary affirmative and negative covenants.
The Company is in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of
December 31, 2005. In October 2005, this facility was amended. The amendment
increased the revolving loan availability to $200 million from $100 million,
extended the termination date to October 2008 from the previous termination
date
of July 2007 and removed General Electric Capital Corporation as a
participant.
Senior
unsecured convertible notes
The
$81.2
million of 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes are due 2009. These notes
are convertible into shares of the Company’s stock at any time on or before
maturity at a conversion rate of 74.0741 shares per $1,000 principal amount
of
notes ($13.50 per common share), subject to adjustment. This conversion rate
would convert all of the notes into approximately 6.0 million shares of the
Company’s common stock. In June of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction
to exchange $33.8 million of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior unsecured
convertible notes due 2009 for 3,022,275 shares of common stock as proposed
to
the Company by certain note holders. The Company recognized a noncash charge
of
$7.2 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with SFAS No. 84,
“Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt,” during the second quarter of 2005.
F-17
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Industrial
revenue bonds and other
Other
debt primarily consists of industrial revenue bonds, loans from local and state
entities, and other long-term notes. Maturity dates range from one to four
years
and interest rates vary from a 2% to 8% rate. The increase in the other debt
relates to the $11.9 million balance due on the building purchase in
Brownsville, Texas. The entire $11.9 million is classified as short-term
debt.
Redemption
of 8.75% senior subordinated notes
On
July
26, 2004, the Company notified the trustee to redeem all of Titan’s outstanding
8.75% senior subordinated notes. On August 26, 2004, the Company redeemed all
of
the outstanding principal amount ($136.8 million) of these notes at a redemption
price of 101.458% per note (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount).
Debt
termination expenses
In
connection with the termination of the Company’s prior revolving loan agreement
and term loan and the redemption of the 8.75% senior subordinated notes, Titan
recorded expenses of $3.7 million in the third quarter of 2004. These expenses
were related to the (i) redemption premium on the subordinated notes of $2.0
million, (ii) unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.5 million, and (iii)
prepayment penalty of $0.2 million.
18. |
ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (in
thousands):
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
|
Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustments
|
Total
|
||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2004
|
$
|
2,569
|
$
|
(23,115
|
)
|
$
|
(20,546
|
)
|
||
Currency
translation adjustment attributable
|
||||||||||
to
Titan Europe Plc transaction
|
(1,672
|
)
|
0
|
(1,672
|
)
|
|||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
1,088
|
0
|
1,088
|
|||||||
Minimum
pension liability adjustment,
|
||||||||||
net
of tax of $5,060
|
0
|
4,564
|
4,564
|
|||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
1,985
|
(18,551
|
)
|
(16,566
|
)
|
|||||
Currency
translation adjustments
|
(3,168
|
)
|
(3,168
|
)
|
||||||
Minimum
pension liability adjustment,
|
||||||||||
net
of tax of $10
|
0
|
(18
|
)
|
(18
|
)
|
|||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
$
|
(1,183
|
)
|
$
|
(18,569
|
)
|
$
|
(19,752
|
)
|
19. |
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
In
June
of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction to exchange $33.8 million of
the
Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes due 2009 for
3,022,275 shares of common stock as proposed to the Company by certain note
holders. The Company recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection
with this exchange in accordance with SFAS No. 84, “Induced Conversions of
Convertible Debt,” during the second quarter of 2005.
On
April
20, 2004, the Company purchased the shares of Titan International stock held
by
Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd. (CVC) (approximately 4.9 million shares) for
a
cash payment of $15.0 million. In connection with this purchase of Titan’s
common stock, the Company recorded an accrued contingent liability of $5.0
million for contingent obligations under the stock purchase agreement.
Accordingly, these treasury shares were valued at $20.0 million. As of December
31, 2005, the contingent liability was offset to the Dyneer legal charge to
which it related. CVC was formerly Titan’s largest single stockholder owning
approximately 23% of the total outstanding shares.
In
addition, during 2003 the Company repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common
stock at a cost of $0.2 million. The Company is authorized by the Board of
Directors to repurchase an additional 2.5 million common shares subject to
debt
agreement covenants. The Company paid cash dividends of $.02 per share of common
stock per year for 2005, 2004 and 2003.
F-18
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20. |
GOODWILL
IMPAIRMENT ON TITAN EUROPE
|
On
April
7, 2004, Titan Luxembourg Sarl, a wholly-owned European subsidiary of the
Company, sold 70% of the common stock of Titan Europe to the public on the
AIM
market in London. In the first quarter of 2004, the Comapny recognized a $3.0
million goodwill impairment charge on the pending sale of a majority interest
in
Titan Europe based on the valuation of Titan Europe inherent in the April 2004
public offering in accordance with the Company’s goodwill impairment policy. The
April 2004 consideration for the entire Titan Europe offering was $89.5 million
as compared to a book value of $92.5 million, resulting in a goodwill impairment
charge of $3.0 million. See Note 4 for additional information.
21. |
OTHER
INCOME, NET
|
Other
income consisted of the following (in thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
||||||
Equity
income - Titan Europe Plc
|
$
|
2,938
|
$
|
1,278
|
$
|
0
|
||||
Interest
income
|
367
|
669
|
1,138
|
|||||||
Foreign
exchange (loss) gain
|
(1,338
|
)
|
537
|
681
|
||||||
Wheels
India Ltd. income
|
0
|
0
|
2,398
|
|||||||
Loss
on investments
|
0
|
0
|
(2,707
|
)
|
||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
(1,009
|
)
|
(778
|
)
|
1,273
|
|||||
$
|
958
|
$
|
1,706
|
$
|
2,783
|
On
December 30, 2005, Titan Europe Plc issued additional shares of stock for an
acquisition. As a result of these additional shares, the Company’s interest in
Titan Europe Plc was diluted and decreased from 29.3% at December 31, 2004,
to a
15.4% ownership position at December 30, 2005. With the decreased ownership
percentage, effective December 30, 2005, Titan will no longer use the equity
method to account for its interest in Titan Europe Plc.
In
2003,
the $2.4 million Wheels India Ltd. income was attributed to this Indian entity,
which is owned by Titan Europe Plc and was included in the April 2004 sale
of a
majority interest in Titan Europe.
In
July
2003, the Company sold its interest in Polymer Enterprises, Inc. for $4.6
million, with cash proceeds being applied to the Company’s term loan. This
investment had been accounted for using the cost method. This sale resulted
in a
$2.7 million loss on the sale of the investment. Polymer, a privately held
company in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, manufactures specialty tires and various
rubber-related products for industrial applications.
22. |
INCOME
TAXES
|
(Loss)
income before income taxes, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|||||
Domestic
|
$
|
(5,048
|
)
|
$
|
12,533
|
$
|
(41,216
|
)
|
||
Foreign
|
2,163
|
2,682
|
7,548
|
|||||||
$
|
(2,885
|
)
|
$
|
15,215
|
$
|
(33,668
|
)
|
The
(benefit) provision for income taxes, was as follows (in
thousands):
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|||||
Current
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
$
|
549
|
$
|
2,571
|
$
|
0
|
||||
State
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Foreign
|
87
|
1,537
|
2,288
|
|||||||
636
|
4,108
|
2,288
|
||||||||
Deferred
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
(13,413
|
)
|
0
|
0
|
||||||
State
|
(1,150
|
)
|
0
|
0
|
||||||
Foreign
|
0
|
0
|
701
|
|||||||
(14,563
|
)
|
0
|
701
|
|||||||
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes
|
$
|
(13,927
|
)
|
$
|
4,108
|
$
|
2,989
|
F-19
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
(benefit) provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax
determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax
(loss) income as a result of the following:
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
||||||
Statutory
U.S. federal tax rate
|
(35.0
|
)%
|
35.0
|
%
|
(35.0
|
)%
|
||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(488.7
|
)
|
(47.3
|
)
|
32.8
|
|||||
Nondeductible
convertible debt conversion charge
|
87.7
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Dyneer
legal charge
|
(60.7
|
)
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
State
tax rate change
|
21.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Repatriation
of foreign earnings, net of
|
||||||||||
American
Jobs Creation Act benefit
|
19.0
|
29.3
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Nondeductible
goodwill write-off
|
0.0
|
6.9
|
0.0
|
|||||||
Foreign
taxes, net
|
(18.1
|
)
|
0.0
|
1.0
|
||||||
State
taxes, net
|
(2.9
|
)
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
Other,
net
|
(5.2
|
)
|
3.1
|
10.1
|
||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
(482.7
|
)%
|
27.0
|
%
|
8.9
|
%
|
Federal
income taxes are provided on earnings of foreign subsidiaries except to the
extent that such earnings are expected to be indefinitely reinvested
abroad.
Deferred
income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004, are
as follows (in thousands):
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|||||||
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
$
|
14,120
|
$
|
15,107
|
|||
Pension
|
5,619
|
6,850
|
|||||
Allowance
for bad debts
|
2,148
|
1,684
|
|||||
Employee
benefits and related costs
|
2,050
|
2,018
|
|||||
EPA
reserve
|
1,236
|
1,320
|
|||||
Warranty
|
699
|
697
|
|||||
Inventory
|
459
|
0
|
|||||
Other
|
3,025
|
3,024
|
|||||
Gross
deferred tax assets
|
29,356
|
30,700
|
|||||
Less
valuation allowance
|
0
|
(12,381
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
29,356
|
18,319
|
|||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|||||||
Fixed
assets
|
(14,705
|
)
|
(17,587
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized
gain on available-for-sale security
|
(5,638
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Foreign
deferred gain
|
(2,453
|
)
|
(2,453
|
)
|
|||
Inventory
|
0
|
(732
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
(22,796
|
)
|
(20,772
|
)
|
|||
Net
deferred tax asset (liability)
|
$
|
6,560
|
$
|
(2,453
|
)
|
The
Company recorded an income tax benefit of $13.9 million and an income tax
expense of $4.1 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003, respectively. As a result of several years of previous
losses, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against its net deferred
tax
asset, consistent with the Company’s accounting policies. As a result of
anticipated utilization of net operating loss carryforward in connection with
its future Federal income tax filings, the Company recorded a tax benefit of
$13.9 million as a result of the reversal of the Company’s valuation allowance.
The Company’s net operating loss carryforward of approximately $37 million
expires in 2023.
F-20
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004
On
October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law
by
the President of the United States of America. This legislation resulted in
sweeping revisions to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related regulations.
The Act provides for a number of changes, including providing taxpayers with
an
opportunity to repatriate foreign-source income in the U.S. if such repatriated
income is invested in the U.S. under a properly approved domestic reinvestment
plan. The repatriation provisions of this Act benefited the Company by
preserving net operating loss carryforwards.
During
2004, prior to the passage of the Act, the Company had estimated a $15 million
reduction to the valuation allowance related to its net deferred tax asset
position. The reduction in this estimate at December 31, 2004, by $7.1 million
was due to the repatriation, under the provisions of the Act, of foreign
earnings associated with the sale of a majority interest in Titan Europe. This
repatriation under the Act allowed the Company to pay a current tax rate of
5.25% on the repatriated foreign earnings rather than utilizing net operating
loss carryforwards.
23. |
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS
|
Pension
plans
The
Company has a frozen defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees
of
Titan Tire Corporation. The Company also has a frozen contributory defined
benefit pension plan covering certain former eligible bargaining employees
of
its Walcott, Iowa, facility. Additionally, the Company maintains a contributory
defined benefit plan that covered former eligible bargaining employees of Dico,
Inc. This Dico plan purchased a final annuity settlement contract in October
2002. The Company’s policy is to fund pension costs as required by law, which is
consistent with the funding requirements of federal laws and
regulations.
The
Company’s defined benefit plans have been aggregated in the following table.
Included in the December 31, 2005, presentation are the Titan Tire and Walcott
plans, which have a projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit
obligation of $71.8 million, exceeding the fair value of plan assets of $56.3
million at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2004, these plans had a projected
benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation of $75.7 million,
exceeding the fair value of plan assets of $57.5 million. The projected benefit
obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation are the same amount since
the
Plans are frozen and there are no future compensation levels to factor into
the
obligations. The Company absolved itself from the liabilities associated with
the Dico plan with the purchase of a final annuity settlement contract in
October 2002. Therefore, the plan no longer maintains a projected or accumulated
benefit obligation. The fair value of the Dico plan assets was $0.5 million
at
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
The
following table provides the change in benefit obligation, change in plan
assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
of the defined benefit pension plans as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in
thousands):
Change
in benefit obligation:
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||
Benefit
obligation at beginning of year
|
$
|
75,748
|
$
|
74,814
|
|||
Interest
cost
|
4,158
|
4,465
|
|||||
Actuarial
(gain) loss
|
(1,342
|
)
|
3,340
|
||||
Benefits
paid
|
(6,768
|
)
|
(6,871
|
)
|
|||
Benefit
obligation at end of year
|
$
|
71,796
|
$
|
75,748
|
|||
Change
in plan assets:
|
|||||||
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$
|
57,985
|
$
|
50,938
|
|||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
1,753
|
5,690
|
|||||
Employer
contributions
|
3,832
|
8,228
|
|||||
Benefits
paid
|
(6,768
|
)
|
(6,871
|
)
|
|||
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
$
|
56,802
|
$
|
57,985
|
F-21
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Reconciliation
of funded status:
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||
Benefit
obligation more than plan assets
|
$
|
(14,994
|
)
|
$
|
(17,763
|
)
|
|
Unrecognized
prior service cost
|
1,848
|
1,985
|
|||||
Unrecognized
net loss
|
28,906
|
28,933
|
|||||
Unrecognized
deferred tax liability
|
(337
|
)
|
(393
|
)
|
|||
Net
amount recognized within the consolidated balance sheet
|
$
|
15,423
|
$
|
12,762
|
|||
Amounts
recognized in consolidated balance sheet:
|
|||||||
Prepaid
benefit cost
|
$
|
483
|
$
|
470
|
|||
Intangible
asset
|
1,848
|
1,985
|
|||||
Accrued
benefit costs
|
(15,476
|
)
|
(18,232
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
28,568
|
28,539
|
|||||
Net
amount recognized within the consolidated balance sheet
|
$
|
15,423
|
$
|
12,762
|
Included
in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, are the after
tax minimum pension liabilities for the unfunded pension plans of $18.6 million
at both dates.
The
weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computation that
derived the benefit obligations at December 31 were as
follows:
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
||
Discount
rate
|
5.75
|
%
|
5.75
|
%
|
|||
Expected
long-term return on plan assets
|
8.50
|
%
|
8.50
|
%
|
The
following table provides the components of net periodic pension cost for the
plans, settlement cost and the assumptions used in the measurement of the
Company’s benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 (in thousands):
Components
of net periodic pension cost:
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|||
Interest
cost
|
$
|
4,158
|
$
|
4,465
|
$
|
4,617
|
||||
Assumed
return on assets
|
(4,809
|
)
|
(4,394
|
)
|
(3,481
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
of unrecognized prior service cost
|
137
|
136
|
144
|
|||||||
Amortization
of unrecognized deferred taxes
|
(56
|
)
|
(56
|
)
|
(59
|
)
|
||||
Amortization
of net unrecognized loss
|
1,754
|
1,609
|
1,590
|
|||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$
|
1,184
|
$
|
1,760
|
$
|
2,811
|
||||
Recognition
of prior service cost
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
112
|
||||
The
weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computation that
derived net periodic pension cost for the year ended December 31,
were as
follows:
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Discount
rate
|
5.75
|
%
|
6.25
|
%
|
6.75
|
%
|
||||
Expected
long-term return on plan assets
|
8.50
|
%
|
8.50
|
%
|
8.50
|
%
|
F-22
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
allocation of the fair value of plan assets was as follows:
Percentage
of Plan Assets
at
December 31,
|
Target
Allocation
|
|||||||||
Asset
Category
|
2005
|
2004
|
2006
|
|||||||
U.S.
equities (a)
|
64
|
%
|
64
|
%
|
44%
- 80
|
%
|
||||
Fixed
income
|
20
|
%
|
26
|
%
|
20%
- 40
|
%
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
8
|
%
|
8
|
%
|
0%
- 20
|
%
|
||||
International
equities (a)
|
8
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
0%
- 16
|
%
|
||||
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
(a) |
Total
equities may not exceed 80% of total plan
assets.
|
The
Company invests in a diversified portfolio consisting of an array of asset
classes in an attempt to maximize returns while minimizing volatility. These
asset classes include U.S. equities, fixed income, cash and cash equivalents,
and international equities. The investment objectives are to provide for the
growth and preservation of plan assets on a long-term basis through investments
in: (i) investment grade securities that provide investment returns that meet
or
exceed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and (ii) investment grade fixed
income securities that provide investment returns that meet or exceed the Lehman
Government / Corporate Index. The U.S. equities asset category included the
Company’s common stock in the amount of $2.7 million (five percent of total plan
assets) and $4.2 million (seven percent of total plan assets) at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
The
long-term rate of return for plan assets is determined using a weighted-average
of long-term historical returns on cash and cash equivalents, fixed income
securities, and equity securities considering the anticipated investment
allocation within the plans. The expected return on plan assets is anticipated
to be 8.5% over the long-term. This rate assumes historical returns of 10%
for
equities and 7% for fixed income securities using the plans’ target allocation
percentages. Professional investment firms, none of which are Titan employees,
manage the plan assets.
Although
the 2006 minimum pension funding calculations are not finalized, the Company
estimates those funding requirements will be approximately $3.3
million.
Projected
benefit payments from the plans as of December 31, 2005, are estimated as
follows (in thousands):
2006
|
$
|
6,356
|
||
2007
|
6,196
|
|||
2008
|
6,079
|
|||
2009
|
6,021
|
|||
2010
|
5,841
|
|||
2011-2015
|
27,590
|
401(k)
The
Company sponsors four 401(k) retirement savings plans. One plan is for the
benefit of substantially all employees who are not covered by a collective
bargaining arrangement. Formerly, Titan provided a 50% matching contribution
in
the form of the Company’s common stock on the first 6% of the employee’s
contribution in this plan. This contribution was discontinued in November 2003.
Beginning in July of 2004, Titan provides a 25% matching contribution in the
form of the Company’s common stock on the first 6% of the employee’s
contribution in this plan. A second plan is for employees covered by a
collective bargaining arrangement at Titan Tire Corporation and does not include
a Company matching contribution. Employees are fully vested with respect to
their contributions. The Company issued 18,645 shares and 623,938 shares of
treasury stock in connection with these 401(k) plans during 2005 and 2003,
respectively. Expenses to the Company related to these 401(k) plans were $0.3
million and $0.6 million in 2005 and 2003, respectively. There was no treasury
stock issued or expense recorded for the 401(k) plan in 2004 as the Company
used
forfeited shares within the plan to satisfy matching contributions.
Previously,
the Company adopted 401(k) plans for the employees of Titan Tire Corporation
of
Texas and the employees of Titan Tire Corporation of Natchez. These plans relate
to the idled facilities in Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi. The
matching contributions on these 401(k) plans were discontinued in November
2003.
Expenses for the Company’s matching contribution were $0.1 million for
2003.
F-23
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
24. |
STOCK
OPTION PLANS
|
Stock
Incentive Plan
The
Company adopted the 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) to provide grants
of
stock options as a means of attracting and retaining qualified employees for
the
Company. There will be no additional issuance of stock options under this plan
as it has expired. Options previously granted are now fully vested and expire
10
years from the grant date of the option.
Non-Employee
Director Stock Option Plan
The
Company adopted the 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the Director
Plan) to provide for grants of stock options as a means of attracting and
retaining qualified independent directors for the Company. There will be no
additional issuance of stock options under this plan as it has expired. Options
previously granted are now fully vested and expire 10 years from the grant
date
of the option.
2005
Equity Incentive Plan
The
Company adopted the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan to provide stock options as
a
means of attracting and retaining qualified independent directors and employees
for the Company. A total of 2.1 million shares are reserved for the plan. The
exercise price of stock options may not be less than the fair market value
of
the common stock on the date of the grant. The vesting and term of each option
is set by the Board of Directors. In 2005, a total of 890,380 options were
issued under this plan. Options granted are now fully vested and expire 10
years
from the grant date of the option.
The
following is a summary of activity in the stock option plans for 2003, 2004
and
2005:
Shares
Subject
to
Option
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||
Outstanding,
January 1, 2003
|
1,024,600
|
$
|
11.37
|
||||
Granted
|
0
|
-
|
(a)
|
||||
Canceled/Expired
|
(75,950
|
)
|
12.40
|
||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2003
|
948,650
|
11.29
|
|||||
Granted
|
0
|
-
|
(a)
|
||||
Exercised
|
(23,570
|
)
|
8.00
|
||||
Canceled/Expired
|
(122,690
|
)
|
12.16
|
||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2004
|
802,390
|
11.25
|
|||||
Granted
|
890,380
|
15.20
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(135,860
|
)
|
11.04
|
||||
Canceled/Expired
|
(9,400
|
)
|
13.47
|
||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2005
|
1,547,510
|
$
|
13.53
|
(a) |
The
Company granted no options during 2004 or
2003.
|
F-24
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Stock
options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2005, were as
follows:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average
|
Number
of
|
Weighted
Average
|
Number
of
|
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||||||
Price
Range
|
Contractual
Life
|
Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||
$
4.54-$ 6.69
|
5.3
years
|
144,000
|
$
|
5.55
|
144,000
|
$
|
5.55
|
|||||||||
$
8.00-$ 9.50
|
3.2
years
|
193,610
|
$
|
8.42
|
193,610
|
$
|
8.42
|
|||||||||
$12.75-$14.45
|
7.8
years
|
585,245
|
$
|
13.33
|
585,245
|
$
|
13.33
|
|||||||||
$16.00-$18.00
|
7.0
years
|
624,655
|
$
|
17.14
|
624,655
|
$
|
17.14
|
|||||||||
1,547,510
|
$
|
13.53
|
1,547,510
|
$
|
13.53
|
The
Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No.
25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations in
accounting for those plans. No stock-based compensation expense was recorded
during 2005, 2004, or 2003. The Company granted no options during 2004 or 2003.
The
fair
value of each option used for disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 is
calculated at the time of issue using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following assumptions used for grants in 2005:
2005
|
2004 (a)
|
|
2003 (a)
|
|||||||
Stock
price volatility
|
66
|
%
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.7%
- 4.4
|
%
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||
Expected
life of options
|
6
years
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|||||||
Dividend
yield
|
.43%
- .62
|
%
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
(a) |
The
Company granted no options during 2004 or 2003.
|
25. |
LEASE
COMMITMENTS
|
The
Company leases certain buildings and equipment under operating leases. A
building in Brownsville, Texas, which had previously been leased, was purchased
in November 2005 for $13.0 million. The purchase price of the building of $13.0
million is payable in twelve monthly installments of approximately $1.1 million.
Certain lease agreements provide for renewal options, fair value purchase
options, and payment of property taxes, maintenance and insurance by the
Company. Total rental expense was $3.2 million, $2.9 million, and $5.0 million
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
At
December 31, 2005, future minimum rental commitments under noncancellable
operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year are
as
follows (in thousands):
2006
|
$
|
1,660
|
||
2007
|
1,258
|
|||
2008
|
723
|
|||
2009
|
324
|
|||
2010
|
46
|
|||
Thereafter
|
0
|
|||
Total
future minimum lease payments
|
$
|
4,011
|
F-25
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
26.
|
LITIGATION
|
The
State
Court of California allowed the disbursement of the $24.5 million of restricted
cash funds held for the Dyneer court appeal in the Vehicular Technologies case
during the fourth quarter of 2005. Titan recognized the Dyneer legal charge
for
the judgment of approximately $15.2 million for this case. The Company received
$4.3 million of the cash funds and is still awaiting the calculation of interest
earned on the funds along with the associated receipt of interest to determine
the amount of interest income to be recorded, which cannot be reasonably
estimated at this time. See Note 16 for additional information.
The
Company is a party to routine legal proceedings arising out of the normal course
of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome
of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss, the Company
believes at this time that none of these actions, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse affect on the financial condition or
results of operations of the Company. However, due to the difficult nature
of
predicting future legal claims, the Company cannot anticipate or predict the
material adverse effect on its operations, cash flows or financial condition
as
a result of efforts to comply with or its liabilities pertaining to legal
judgments.
27. |
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK
|
Net
sales
to Deere & Company in Titan’s agricultural, earthmoving/construction, and
consumer markets represented 20%, 22%, and 14% of the Company’s consolidated
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Net sales to CNH Global N.V. in Titan’s three markets represented 11%, 11%, and
12% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than
10% of Titan’s net sales in 2005, 2004 or 2003.
28. |
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
The
Company sells products and pays commissions to companies controlled by persons
related to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. During 2005, 2004 and
2003, sales of Titan product to these companies were approximately $6.5 million,
$4.6 million and, $6.5 million, respectively. On other sales referred to Titan
from these manufacturing representative companies, commissions were
approximately $1.6 million, $1.5 million, and $1.2 million during 2005, 2004
and
2003, respectively. These sales and commissions were made in the ordinary course
of business and were made on terms no less favorable to Titan than comparable
sales and commissions to unaffiliated third parties. At December 31, 2005 and
2004, Titan had trade receivables of approximately $0.9 million and $1.4 million
due from these companies, respectively.
29. |
SEGMENT
AND GEOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION
|
The
Company has aggregated its operating units into reportable segments based on
its
three customer markets: agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer.
These segments are based on the information
used by the chief executive
officer and chief operating
officer to make operating decisions, allocate capital, and assess
performance.management
approach, which is the internal organization used by management in making
operating decisions and assessing performance.
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note
1,
“Descripiton of Business and Significant Accounting Policies.” Sales between
segments are priced at certain margins over the cost to manufacture and all
intersegment revenues are eliminated in consolidation. Segment external
revenues, expenses and income from operations are determined on the basis of
the
results of operations of operating units of manufacturing facilities. Segment
assets are generally determined on the basis of the tangible assets located
at
such operating units’ manufacturing facilities and the intangible assets
associated with the acquisitions of such operating units. However, certain
operating units’ goodwill and property, plant and equipment balances are carried
at the corporate level.
Titan
is
organized primarily on the basis of products being included in three marketing
segments, with each reportable segment including wheels, tires and wheel/tire
assemblies.
F-26
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
table
below presents information about certain revenues and expenses, income (loss)
from operations and segment assets used by the chief operating decision maker
of
the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(in
thousands):
2005
|
Agricultural
|
Earthmoving/
Construction
|
Consumer
|
Reconciling
Items
|
Consolidated
Totals
|
|||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
310,361
|
$
|
131,982
|
$
|
27,790
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
470,133
|
||||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
47,059
|
24,005
|
2,507
|
0
|
73,571
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization
|
11,738
|
5,183
|
1,447
|
2,378
|
(a)
|
20,746
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
31,750
|
17,664
|
1,825
|
(39,240
|
)
(b)
|
11,999
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
239,581
|
89,241
|
22,963
|
88,971
|
(c)
|
440,756
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
3,365
|
1,615
|
230
|
1,542
|
(d)
|
6,752
|
||||||||||
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
316,235
|
$
|
160,297
|
$
|
34,039
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
510,571
|
||||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
49,905
|
25,454
|
2,722
|
0
|
78,081
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization
|
12,084
|
6,980
|
1,585
|
4,258
|
(a)
|
24,907
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
38,585
|
16,627
|
1,891
|
(23,781
|
)
(b)
|
33,322
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
173,335
|
78,116
|
17,211
|
85,504
|
(c)
|
354,166
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
2,493
|
1,417
|
185
|
233
|
(d)
|
4,328
|
||||||||||
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
288,545
|
$
|
169,087
|
$
|
34,040
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
491,672
|
||||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
66,216
|
34,158
|
6,106
|
0
|
106,480
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization
|
15,680
|
9,850
|
1,917
|
4,830
|
(a)
|
32,277
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
4,908
|
4,030
|
(297
|
)
|
(24,861
|
)
(b)
|
(16,220
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
246,138
|
144,580
|
27,130
|
105,236
|
(c)
|
523,084
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
8,701
|
5,195
|
421
|
247
|
(d)
|
14,564
|
(a) |
Represents
depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment carried
at
the corporate level.
|
(b) |
Represents
corporate expenses including those referred to in (a). Includes Dyneer
legal charge of $15.2 million in
2005.
|
(c) |
Represents
property, plant and equipment and goodwill related to certain acquisitions
and other corporate assets.
|
(d) |
Represents
corporate capital expenditures.
|
F-27
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
table
below presents information by geographic area as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 (in thousands):
2005
|
United
States
|
Italy
|
Other
Countries
|
Consolidated
Totals
|
|||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
470,133
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
470,133
|
|||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
73,571
|
0
|
0
|
73,571
|
|||||||||
Long-lived
assets (a)
|
152,084
|
0
|
0
|
152,084
|
|||||||||
2004
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
461,125
|
$
|
29,584
|
$
|
19,862
|
$
|
510,571
|
|||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
74,030
|
1,930
|
2,121
|
78,081
|
|||||||||
Long-lived
assets (b)
|
92,346
|
0
|
0
|
92,346
|
|||||||||
2003
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
347,948
|
$
|
88,613
|
$
|
55,111
|
$
|
491,672
|
|||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
98,192
|
2,005
|
6,283
|
106,480
|
|||||||||
Long-lived
assets (c)
|
97,163
|
34,967
|
25,175
|
157,305
|
(a) |
Idled
assets marketed for sale in the amount of $18.3 million are not included
in the 2005 long-lived assets.
|
(b) |
Idled
assets marketed for sale in the amount of $31.2 million are not included
in the 2004 long-lived assets.
|
(c) |
Assets
held for sale in the amount of $37.8 million are not included in
the 2003
long-lived assts.
|
F-28
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30.
|
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
|
Earnings
(loss) per share for 2005, 2004 and 2003, are (amounts in thousands, except
share and per share data):
2005
|
Net
income (loss)
|
Weighted-
average
shares
|
Per share
amount
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
11,042
|
18,052,946
|
$
|
.61
|
|||||
Effect
of stock options
|
0
|
230,663
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share (a)
|
$
|
11,042
|
18,283,609
|
$
|
.60
|
|||||
2004
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
11,107
|
17,798,483
|
$
|
.62
|
|||||
Effect
of stock options
|
0
|
75,247
|
||||||||
Effect
of convertible notes
|
2,137
|
3,700,669
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
13,244
|
21,574,399
|
$
|
.61
|
|||||
2003
|
||||||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(36,657
|
)
|
20,983,814(b
|
)
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
(a) |
The
effect of convertible notes has not been included as they were
anti-dilutive. The weighted-average share amount excluded for convertible
notes totaled 7,146,627 shares.
|
(b) |
The
option price exceeded the average market price during the year; therefore,
there was no stock option effect.
|
F-29
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31. |
SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED)
|
(All
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Quarter
ended
|
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
Year
ended
December
31
|
|||||||||||
2005
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
136,129
|
$
|
134,709
|
$
|
102,712
|
$
|
96,583
|
$
|
470,133
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
24,081
|
22,502
|
10,973
|
6,654
|
64,210
|
|||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
11,201
|
4,200
|
(a)
|
1,182
|
(5,541
|
)
(b)
|
11,042
|
|||||||||
Per
share amounts: (c)
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic
|
.68
|
.25
|
(a)
|
.06
|
(.28
|
)
(b)
|
.61
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
.51
|
.23
|
(a)
|
.06
|
(.28
|
)
(b)
|
.60
|
|||||||||
2004
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
166,976
|
$
|
121,188
|
$
|
116,487
|
$
|
105,920
|
$
|
510,571
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
27,293
|
21,316
|
17,801
|
13,090
|
79,500
|
|||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
5,276
|
(d)
|
5,643
|
1,481
|
(e)
|
(1,293
|
)
(f)
|
11,107
|
||||||||
Per
share amounts: (c)
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic
|
.25
|
(d)
|
.32
|
.09
|
(e)
|
(.08
|
)
(f)
|
.62
|
||||||||
Diluted
|
.25
|
(d)
|
.32
|
.09
|
(e)
|
(.08
|
)
(f)
|
.61
|
(a) |
Noncash
convertible debt conversion charge of $7.2 million was included in
the
quarter ended June 30, 2005.
|
(b) |
Dyneer
legal charge of $15.2 million and income tax benefit of $13.9 million
were
included in the quarter ended December 31,
2005.
|
(c) |
As
a result of the variances in the outstanding share balances, the
year-end
per share amounts do not agree to the sum of the
quarters.
|
(d) |
Goodwill
impairment charge on Titan Europe of $3.0 million was included in
the
quarter ended March 31, 2004.
|
(e) |
Debt
termination expense of $3.7 million was included in the quarter ended
September 30, 2004.
|
(f) |
Depreciation
expense on idled assets marketed for sale of $5.3 million was included
in
the quarter ended December 31, 2004. No depreciation expense was
recorded
on idled assets in the first three quarters of 2004 in accordance
with
SFAS No. 144.
|
F-30
TITAN
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SCHEDULE
II - VALUATION RESERVES
Description
|
Balance
at beginning
of
year
|
Additions
to costs and
expenses
|
Deductions
|
Balance
at
end
of
year
|
|||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Reserve
deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which it
applies
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
4,259,000
|
$
|
1,455,000
|
$
|
(60,000
|
)
|
$
|
5,654,000
|
||||
Year
ended December 31, 2004
|
|||||||||||||
Reserve
deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which it
applies
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
5,331,000
|
$
|
1,698,000
|
$
|
(2,770,000
|
)
(a)
|
$
|
4,259,000
|
||||
Year
ended December 31, 2003
|
|||||||||||||
Reserve
deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which it
applies
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
3,172,000
|
$
|
3,327,000
|
$
|
(1,168,000
|
)
|
$
|
5,331,000
|
(a) |
Deduction
of $2.8 million in 2004 includes a $1.0 million effect from the April
2004
sale of a majority interest in Titan
Europe.
|
S-1