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Track Group, Inc. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)

remotemdx10k093008.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
 
x 
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
OR
 
o  
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                            to                           
 
Commission file number: 0-23153

REMOTEMDX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Utah
 
87-0543981
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
150 West Civic Center Drive, Suite 400, Sandy, Utah 84070
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
 
(801) 451-6141
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o      No x 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o      No x 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o  
 
Accelerated filer x 
 
Non-accelerated filer o  
 
Smaller reporting company o  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o      No x 

There were 159,231,260 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding as of December 22, 2008. The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 22, 2008 was approximately $46,708,276.

 
 

 
 
REMOTEMDX, INC.
 
FORM 10-K
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008
 
INDEX
 
       
Page
   
Part I
   
Item 1
 
Business
 
3
Item 1A
 
Risk Factors
 
10
Item 1B
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
15
Item 2
 
Properties
 
15
Item 3
 
Legal Proceedings
 
15
Item 4
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
16
   
 
Part II
   
Item 5
 
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
 
17
Item 6
 
Selected Financial Data
 
20
Item 7
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
 
22
Item 7A
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
35
Item 8
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
35
Item 9
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
 
35
Item 9A
 
Controls and Procedures
 
35
Item 9B
 
Other Information
 
39
   
 
Part III
   
Item 10
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
39
Item 11
 
Executive Compensation
 
42
Item 12
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
 
48
Item 13
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
50
Item 14
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
52
   
 
Part IV
   
Item 15
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
53
 
Signatures
   
 
        The statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are considered to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These statements represent our expectations, beliefs, anticipations, commitments, intentions, and strategies regarding the future, and include, but are not limited to the risks and uncertainties outlined in item 1A Risk Factors, and item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. Readers are cautioned that actual results could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations that are expressed in forward-looking statements within this Report.
 

 
2

 
 
PART I
 
Item 1.    Business
 
General

RemoteMDx, Inc. (“RemoteMDx” or the “Company”) markets and deploys offender management programs, combining patented GPS (Global Positioning System) tracking technologies, fulltime 24/7/365 intervention-based monitoring capabilities and case management services.  We believe that we currently deliver the only offender management technology which integrates GPS, RF (Radio Frequency) and an interactive 3-way voice communication system into a single device, deployable on offenders worldwide. Through our patented electronic monitoring technologies and services, we empower law enforcement, corrections and rehabilitation professionals with offender, defendant, probationer and parolee programs, which grant convicted criminals and pre-trial suspects an accountable opportunity  to be “free from prison”, while providing for greater public safety at a lower cost to incarceration or traditional resource-intensive alternatives.

TrackerPAL I & II – The TrackerPAL™ portfolio of products, e-Arrest beacons and monitoring services are designed to create “Jails without Walls,” customizable by offender types (e.g., domestic abusers, sexual predators, gang members, pre-trial defendants, juvenile offenders, etc.). Additionally, our proprietary software and device firmware support the dynamic accommodation of agency-established monitoring protocols, victim protection imperatives, geographic boundaries, work environments, school attendance, rehabilitation programs and sanctioned home restrictions.  TrackerPAL is designed for federal, state and local agencies to provide location tracking of select individuals in the criminal justice system.  The TrackerPAL device fastens to the offender's ankle with a tamper resistant strap (steel cabling with optic fiber) that can only be adjusted or removed without detection by a supervising officer through services provided by the Company’s SecureAlert Monitoring Center (or other monitoring centers). The Company’s center acts as an important link between the offender and the supervising officer as monitoring center specialists persistently track and monitor the offender, initiating contact at the direction of the supervising agency and/or when the offender is in violation of any established restrictions or protocols.  An intelligent device with integrated computer circuitry and constructed from case-hardened plastics, the TrackerPAL unit promptly notifies the monitoring center if any attempt is made to remove or otherwise tamper with the device or optical strap housing. 

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (2007), it is estimated that approximately 7,235,728 people are now either incarcerated on parole or on probation. The average cost of incarcerating an inmate ranges from $65 to $175 per day dependent upon facility type, security level, amenities and jurisdiction. And with ever-growing economic pressures, it is widely recognized that these costs are unsustainable with ongoing state and federal budget reductions, facility-specific overcrowding concerns, increased rehabilitation imperatives and politicized re-socialization agendas. Thus, electronic monitoring alternatives to incarceration for low and moderate risk offenders (adult and juveniles), early release for good behavior initiatives, work release programs, sentencing diversions and accelerated halfway house deployments are now strongly encouraged and seriously considered by legislative and judicial branches of government in many jurisdictions.  For between 10% to 15% of the traditional costs of incarceration, the Company’s TrackerPAL monitoring center and patented devices can monitor offenders continuously, providing real-time location tracking, interactive voice access and intervention-biased contact, reducing the potential for subsequent or repeat offenses.

Many jurisdictions are also embracing “offender pay”, “parent pay” and/or “partial pay” programs shifting the burden of the tracking and monitoring costs in whole or part to the offender directly, defraying the cost to the public. We estimate that approximately 20% of our gross revenues come from offender payments directly under court order and threat of re-incarceration for non-payment; the majority of these accounts remain in compliance because of the severe consequences of non-payment. This aspect of our business is growing significantly and we expect that it will outpace traditional tax-payer obligated payment programs.

Strategically, and in support of ever-growing rehabilitation and re-socialization efforts, the Company has adopted a broader services charter to support and encourage many evolving rehabilitation initiatives.  Our “C.A.R.E.” programs support Corrections and Accountability objectives in concert with Rehabilitation and Empowerment agendas. Specifically, our technology facilitates a stringent protocol enforcement capability, incorporating restricted movement provisions, coupled with enablement of positive reinforcement communications, all in support of social worker interactions, ongoing ministry options and proactive access by authorized counselors and/or sponsors.  We believe that our programs are uniquely positioned to allow for regular, frequent, and positive interactions and daily affirmations with offenders, as they strive to again become responsible and contributing members of society, while living within the virtual “electronic fence” boundaries established through our proprietary technologies.

The offender marketplace today provides significant opportunity for growth, as local agencies, county governments and state legislators are confronted with ever-growing offender populations, pre-trial overcrowding, resource limitations and economic crises. Importantly, the company is strategically positioned to capitalize on these public sector challenges, while enhancing reduced resource effectiveness and coverage through our offender offerings, which act as a force multiplier for impaired agencies. We are also attracting new customers to the industry, who historically have only leveraged now obsolete “home arrest” technologies, and are now seeking GPS tracking and fulltime monitoring alternatives. Additionally, we are very encouraged by the interest and expansion of many rehabilitation initiatives, which will avail themselves to our program offerings in a mutual pursuit to reduce recidivism, encourage re-socialization and to facilitate the earlier release of qualified candidates.

 
3

 
 
During fiscal year 2008 and in response to these evolving market factors, the Company restructured and right-sized our direct sales force throughout the United States, while embracing an expanded and growing distributorship model domestically and internationally.  We believe that this will help to ensure localized market knowledge, relationship leverage and enhanced ability to respond effectively to requests for sole-sourced and/or competitive proposals. This model has also allowed us to better focus on expanded market sectors, judicial branch contacts and legislature interfaces in ongoing efforts to work from both the bottom up at agencies, as well as from the top down in county and state governments, securing multi-level commitments to embed our programs into ongoing probation, parole and policing efforts. We also completed acquisitions which we believe will enable us to increase our revenues in target markets.  Although acquisitions require the commitment of capital, both to consummate the acquisition as well as to integrate the acquired businesses, we believe that we will be able to integrate these entities and increase our revenues, although there can be no guarantee that revenues will increase as projected or anticipated.

The assimilation of these acquired entities is subject to uncertainties and risks.  There can be no assurance that we will successfully integrate these companies into our operations without incurring significant unanticipated costs or experiencing unexpected operational problems.  Some of the potential risks include:
 
·
Management of expanded inventory base.
 
·
Control of operations that are more geographically diverse than our prior operations.
 
·
Account collections of added customer accounts.
 
·
The need to secure additional operating and working capital.
 
·
The ability to reduce overhead costs and streamline operations.
 
·
Potential conflicts arising from the distribution of products or services from providers who are or may be competitors of the Company.
 
·
Availability of trained support personnel.

In summary, during the year ended September 30, 2008, we were case managing and/or electronically monitoring approximately 12,700 offenders and sold 4,000 TrackerPAL devices internationally, with recurring daily revenues expected to begin during the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2009. We have worked to build our sales force and to identify new markets and opportunities.  We have entered into monitoring agreements with approximately 400 law enforcement and bail bond agencies throughout the United States.  We acquired two businesses to further our efforts to increase our revenues and market development and now maintain 10 expanding distributorships. Although there can be no guarantee that we will be able to continue these efforts or be able to implement our business plan as anticipated, management believes that the Company is in a good position to move forward and continue the growth of the business and to take advantage of the market opportunities open to it.
 
Our Strategy
 
Our strategy is to empower law enforcement, corrections and rehabilitation professionals with sole-sourced offender management programs, which grant offenders accountable opportunity, while providing for greater public safety at a lower cost. We will accomplish our strategy through the deployment of our SecureAlert GPS/RF Tracking, Intervention Monitoring and Rehabilitation Technologies to corrections, probation, law enforcement and rehabilitation services agencies worldwide, all in support of offender reformation and re-socialization initiatives. Our exclusive portfolio of products and services balance the need to dynamically track and monitor offenders with the opportunity to positively encourage and transform offenders, thus reducing recidivism through our proprietary C.A.R.E.™ (Correction, Accountability, Rehabilitation, Empowerment) programs and client-adapted initiatives. We will continue to develop and deploy adaptive, cost-effective products and services, which meet the ever-changing needs of our clients, while providing enhanced public safety at a lower cost. Importantly, while there are no ongoing warranties of our business model and no assurances of our capabilities to continue to raise necessary expansion capital, we will endeavor to ensure our ongoing viability through diligent, margin-centric imperatives and operational efficiency gains through prioritized management initiatives.

Background

RemoteMDx was originally formed to manufacture and market medical diagnostic stains, solutions and related equipment.  Through the acquisition of SecureAlert, Inc. (“SecureAlert”) in July 2001, the Company expanded its product sales and monitoring services related to the Personal Emergency Response Systems (“PERS”).

In 2006, the Company developed the GPS tracking technology and monitoring business currently conducted by our subsidiary SecureAlert.  SecureAlert’s business involves manufacturing, distributing, and monitoring mobile emergency and GPS tracking products, worn on the body, that focus on the defendant and offender tracking and monitoring market.

 
4

 

To complement our own offerings and obtain additional means to capture position in the offender management market, in January of 2008, we completed the acquisition of a majority interest in the Court Programs Inc. group of companies (“Court Programs”), headquartered in Gulfport, Mississippi; and Midwest Monitoring and Surveillance, Inc. (“Midwest Monitoring”) which is based in Fairmont, Minnesota.  These acquisitions brought the Company solid business relationships with ongoing revenue streams, as well as the possibility of expanding SecureAlert’s presence into the existing accounts of the acquired companies.  Furthermore, they brought business processes and practices in the area of case management, offender pay programs and attendant services that could be leveraged and integrated into SecureAlert.

In order to focus on such integration and leverage potential, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 we divested ourselves of our majority ownership interest of the diagnostic stain business conducted by our former subsidiary Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation (“Volu-Sol”).  We are in the process of completing the divestiture and expect to complete the distribution to RemoteMDx shareholders of our remaining interest (approximately 17% of the common stock) in Volu-Sol during the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2009.
 
Marketing

According to the latest figures from the United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (2007), over 7.2 million people were in prison, in jail, or on probation or parole in the United States.  This represents approximately 3.2% of the U.S. population or about 1 in every 31 adults.  Of these, approximately 5 million adult men and women are on supervised probation or parole and a total of 798,202 adult men and women are on parole or mandatory conditional release following a prison term.  These numbers are expected to continue to grow as state and county budget deficits hinder the development and staffing of new prisons and jails, which are already under significant pressure.  We expect that this pressure will not be relieved any time soon with the deepening economic crisis in the United States.  The tandem issues of reduced budgets and the increasing number of overcrowded jails and prisons should drive governmental agencies to technology solutions, including those offered by the Company.

The Company has worked to strengthen its foundation to meet the increased demand anticipated by the above market drivers.  In addition to the acquisition and integration of Court Programs and Midwest Monitoring and the divesture of Volu-Sol to tighten industry focus, through SecureAlert the Company introduced its second generation TrackerPAL device, TrackerPAL IITM, and the eArrest BeaconTM.  TrackerPAL II expands upon the best features of the predecessor TrackerPAL I.  It maintains a single unit design which integrates GPS, expanded waterproofing, 95-decibal siren, cell-based data transmission, and industry-unique cell-based voice capability.  New features include the capability to interface with the eArrest Beacon to provide indoor tracking, and water-proof as opposed to water-resistant design.

As with TrackerPAL I, TrackerPAL II provides the ability to electronically track a wearer’s location by transmitting the device’s location to the Company’s Monitoring Center as it receives GPS signals and transmits that information through its cellular technology.  However, a device’s ability to receive GPS signals is not always possible if it is in a location that impedes those signals, such as a high-rise apartment building or a concrete-wall workplace.  It is with these situations in mind that the eArrest Beacon was developed.  For these situations, TrackerPAL II can be combined with the eArrest Beacon, to establish a radio frequency tether.  So long as the wearer is within range of an eArrest Beacon when he or she is scheduled to be, the Monitoring Center is able to receive and record that information, and no alarm is created.  However, if the wearer goes out of range, an alarm is created and the Monitoring Center responds according to pre-established protocols.  In addition, the Beacon can be associated with multiple Tracker PAL II devices allowing for utilization in settings such as half-way houses, detention centers and prisons; providing the ability to monitor the presence of multiple individuals simultaneously.

Under our current business model, the majority of customers lease our TrackerPAL devices and eArrest Beacons. The equipment is leased under a contractual arrangement (usually at least one year) which may effectively be cancelled at any time by either party with 30 days notice.  We may also pay a monthly fee to distributors for each monitoring contract originated through that distributor.

In addition to this “agency pay” model, our subsidiaries Court Programs and Midwest Monitoring brought “offender pay” programs to the Company.  This model was integrated into SecureAlert.  A benefit of offender pay is that it calls for payment in advance of service, which improves cash flow.  Also, given the budget constraints discussed, it is anticipated that the demand for offender pay programs will continue to grow and the Company has positioned itself well to address this increased requirement.    

 
5

 
Research and Development Program
 
General Information
 
GPS technology utilizes highly accurate clocks on 24 satellites orbiting the earth owned and operated by the U.S. Department of Defense.  These satellites are designed to transmit their identity, orbital parameters and the correct time to earthbound GPS receivers at all times.  Supporting the satellites are several radar-ranging stations maintaining exact orbital parameters for each satellite and transmitting that information to the satellites for rebroadcast at frequencies between 1500 and 1600 MHz.
 
A GPS receiver (or engine) scans the frequency range for GPS satellite transmissions. If the receiver can detect three satellite transmissions, algorithms within the engine deduce its location, usually in terms of longitude and latitude, on the surface of the earth as well as the correct time. If the receiver can detect four or more GPS satellite transmissions, it can also deduce its own elevation above sea level.  The effectiveness of GPS technology is limited by obstructions between the device and the satellites and, therefore, service can be interrupted or may not be available at all if the user is located in the lower floors of high-rise buildings or underground.
 
During the year ended September 30, 2008, we spent $4,811,128 on research and development, compared to research and development expenditures of $4,564,121 in the year ended September 30, 2007 and $2,087,802 for the year ended September 30, 2006.  During the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company disposed of monitoring equipment with a net book value of $1,454,784 and $0, respectively, that was initially used as test units and that had served its useful life. In fiscal year 2008, we disposed of units with a net book value of $570,948.  This expense was classified as cost of revenues.
 
Monitoring Center
 
As we developed prior product lines, we simultaneously worked to create the SecureAlert monitoring center. In contrast with a typical monitoring center, our monitoring center is equipped with hardware and software that pinpoints the location of the incoming caller by utilizing GPS technology.  This capability is referred to as telematic.  The operator’s computer screen can identify the caller as well as locate the caller’s precise location on a detailed map.  The Company believes the monitoring center is the cornerstone of our business.  An operator goes through extensive training to insure professional service is provided to the supervising parole officer and individuals wearing the TrackerPAL™ portfolio of products.
 
In order to prepare for an increase in TrackerPAL devices to be monitored, the Company is continuing to build up the monitoring center to effectively manage these devices.  In order to increase the efficiencies in the monitoring center, the Company is developing software to further expand service automation in the processing of alarms and operational events resulting in increased operator efficiency and ability to manage more devices.   The automation of alarms includes pre-recorded responses to inform the offender of the alarm and to resolve the issue.  If the issue is not timely resolved, an operator will become involved and take the additional necessary actions according to protocols set up by the customer.  The Company anticipates one operator will be able to manage over 230 active devices after the software is fully developed.
 
Strategic Relationships
 
We believe one of our strengths is the high quality of our strategic alliances.  Our two primary alliances are described below.
 
Puracom, Inc.
 
Puracom, Inc. (“Puracom”) is a Canadian firm that specializes in hardware and software development in the areas of GPS, GSM and GPRS. It is the preferred distributor of GPS chip sets manufactured by Motorola and is recognized for its rapid development cycles and expertise in both the cellular and GPS areas.  Puracom performs research and development for the Company on a contract basis.  
 
Dynamic Source Manufacturing
 
Dynamic Source Manufacturing (“DSM”) located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is an electronics manufacturing company that delivers a full range of services to its clients.  DSM currently manufactures the Company’s TrackerPAL product.
 
Competition in Offender Management Markets
 
In fiscal year 2008, we encountered various levels of GPS, house arrest and case management competition from seven traditional and evolving competitors, as identified below:
 
 
·
Pro Tech Monitoring Inc., Odessa, FL – This company has satellite tracking software technology that operates in conjunction with GPS and wireless communication networks.
     
 
·
iSECUREtrac Corp., Omaha, NE – This company supplies electronic monitoring equipment for tracking and monitoring persons on pretrial release, probation, parole, or work release.
     
 
·
Sentinel Security and Communications, Inc., Rochester NY– This company supplies monitoring and supervision solutions for the offender population.
     
 
·
Omnilink Systems, Inc., Alpharetta, GA – This company provides a one-piece device combined with GPS and Sprint cellular networks to electronically track an individual.
     
 
·
BI Incorporated, Boulder, CO – This company has been providing intensive community supervision services and technologies for more than 20 years to criminal justice agencies throughout the United States.
 
6

 
 
· 
G4S plc – Crawley, Sussex, England – This international company is the world’s leading international security solutions group.  In the United States, they provide electronic monitoring of offenders, prison and detention center management and transitional support services.  Currently, G4S resells Omnilink’s active GPS device.
     
 
·
Satellite Tracking of People, LLC – Houston, TX – This company provides GPS tracking systems and services to government agencies.
 
The Company also faces competition from small and regional companies that provide electronic monitoring technology along with localized case management and/or monitoring services.  Some of these entities utilize less well-known technologies or are resellers of the above competitor’s products.  The Company saw an increase in these types of businesses in 2008.  We do not believe there is reliable publicly available information to indicate the relative market share of the Company.
 
Dependence on Major Customers
 
In fiscal year 2008, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, we had revenues from QuestGuard of $3,229,760 or approximately 49% of total revenues and from Seguridad Satelital Vehicular of $928,800 or approximately 14% of total revenues.  We have no arrangements or contracts with these customers that would require them to purchase a specific amount of product or services from us.
 
Dependence on Major Suppliers
 
The Company purchases cellular services from a variety of providers.  The costs to the Company for these services during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $2,592,951 and $290,000, respectively. During the year ended September 30, 2008, cellular service expense totaled $2,939,790.

The Company has established a relationship with Dynamic Source Manufacturing (DSM) to manufacture the TrackerPAL device.  All monitoring equipment that has been leased or sold to date by the Company has been manufactured by DSM.  Should the relationship between DSM and the Company cease, the Company would need to find another vendor to manufacture the device which could limit the ability to lease additional monitoring equipment.

Product Returns

Our first generation TrackerPAL device experienced significantly high in-field failure rates.  These problems involved:  (1) water ingression; (2) low battery and charger life and functionality; (3) weak GPS signal strength; and (4) scratching and other aesthetic damage when the device was removed from an offender.  Remediating these problems required that the Company refurbish products that had been delivered and products in inventory.  The process was largely completed during the year ended September 30, 2008.  Steps taken to address the problems included the following:
 
 
·
Waterproofing the device by applying a chemical-based ‘weld’ around the back panel seam and augmenting the seal integrity of the rear hatch of the device
     
 
·
Improving electrical connectivity between the battery and the device
     
 
·
Replacing the Integrated Circuit (“IC”) chip installed in the battery chargers
     
 
·
Redesigning and installing a new cellular antenna that improves coverage and enhances GPS tracking
     
 
· 
Enhancing the cosmetic cap design to avoid the early potential to scar outer housing of the device when being removed from the ankle and using different screws to mitigate the stripping of screws and damaging of the device when it is being removed.
 
The problems encountered and corrected in the first TrackerPAL devices led to significant improvements in the new TrackerPAL II device now being distributed by the Company.
 
Intellectual Property
 
Trademarks.  We have developed and use registered trademarks in our business, particularly relating to our corporate and product names. We own eight trademarks that are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and one trademark registered in Mexico. Federal registration of a trademark in the United States enables the registered owner of the mark to bar the unauthorized use of the registered mark in connection with a similar product in the same channels of trade by any third-party anywhere in the United States, regardless of whether the registered owner has ever used the trademark in the area where the unauthorized use occurs. We have one application for registration pending approval in the state of California and one application in the United States that has been approved and is awaiting the filing of a statement of use.  We may file additional applications for the registration of our trademarks in foreign jurisdictions as our business expands under current and planned distribution arrangements.  Protection of registered trademarks in some jurisdictions may not be as extensive as the protection in the United States.
 

 
7

 
 
The following table summarizes our trademark registrations and applications:
 
 
Mark
 
Application Number
Registration
Number
 
Status/Next Action
 
MOBILE911
 
75/615,118
 
2,437,673
 
Registered
       
MOBILE911 SIREN WITH 2-WAY VOICE
COMMUNICATION & DESIGN
76/013,886
2,595,328
Registered
       
WHEN EVERY SECOND MATTERS
76/319,759
2,582,183
Registered
       
MOBILEPAL
78/514,031
3,035,577
Registered
       
HOMEPAL
78/514,093
3,041,055
Registered
       
PAL SERVICES
78/514,514
3,100,192
Registered
       
REMOTEMDX
78/561,796
 
Allowed-Awaiting Statement of Use
       
TRACKERPAL
78/843,035
3,345,878
Registered
       
MOBILE911
78/851,384
3,212,937
Registered
       
TRACKERPAL
CA 1,315,487
 
Pending
       
TRACKERPAL
MX 805,365
960954
Registered
 
Patents. We have four patents in the United States and one patent in China and we have seven patents pending in the United States and ten pending internationally. The following tables contain information regarding our patents and patent applications; there can be no assurance given that the applications will be granted or that they will, if granted, contain all of the claims currently included. 

Domestic Patents:
     
Patent Title
Application/Patent Number
Filing/Issue Dates
Status
Remote Tracking and Communication Device
7,330,122
2/12/08
Issued
       
Remotely Controllable Thermostat
6,260,765
7/17/01
Issued
       
Interference Structure for Emergency Response System Wristwatch
6,366,538
4/2/02
Issued (Reacquired)
       
Multiple Emergency Response Services Combination Emergency Phone and Personal Audio Device
6,285,867
9/4/01
Issued
       
Alarm and Alarm Management System for Remote Tracking Devices
11/489,992
7/14/06
Pending
       
A Remote Tracking Device and a System and Method for Two-Way Voice Communication Between Device and a Monitoring Center
 
11/486,989
7/14/06
Pending
       
A Remote Tracking System with a Dedicated Monitoring Center
11/486,976
7/14/06
Pending
       
Remote Tracking System and Device with Variable Sampling
11/486,991
7/14/06
Pending
       
Methods for Establishing Emergency Communications Between a Communications Device and a Response Center
11/830,398
7/30/07
Pending
       
Remote Tracking and Communications Device
12/028,088
2/8/08
Pending
       
A System and Method for Monitoring Individuals Using a Beacon and Intelligent Remote Tracking Device
US 61/034,720
3/7/08
Pending
 
 
8

 

International Patents:
     
 
Patent Title
Application/Patent Number
Filing/Issue Dates
Status
Emergency Phone with Single-Button Activation
ZL 01807350.6
10/5/05
Issued
       
Remote Tracking and Communication Device
Brazil PI0614742.9
8/4/06
Pending
       
Remote Tracking and Communication Device
Canada 2617923
8/4/06
Pending
       
Remote Tracking and Communication Device
Europe 06836098.1
8/4/06
Pending
       
Remote Tracking and Communication Device
Mexico a/2008/001932
8/4/06
Pending
       
Emergency Phone with Single-Button Activation
EP 01924386.4
3/28/01
Pending
       
Emergency Phone with Single-Button Activation
JP 2001-571568
3/28/01
Pending
       
Alarm and Alarm Management System for Remote Tracking Devices
PCT/US2007/072736
7/3/07
Pending
       
A Remote Tracking Device and a System and Method for Two-Way Communication Between the Device and a Monitoring Center
PCT/US2007/072740
7/3/07
Pending
       
A Remote Tracking System with a Dedicated Monitoring Center
PCT/US2007/072743
7/3/07
Pending
       
Remote Tracking System and Device with Variable Sampling and Sending Capabilities Based on Environmental Factors
PCT/US2007/072746
7/3/07
Pending
 
During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company reacquired Patent Number 6,366,538 which was previously sold in exchange for Patent Number 7,092,695 and Patent Number 7,251,471.  Patent Number 6,226,510 and Patent Number 6,044,257 were originally sold subject to terminal disclaimers requiring common ownership with patents owned (Patent Number 7,092,695 and Patent Number 7,251,471) by RemoteMDx but not assigned to purchaser.  A terminal disclaimer is used to link two patents filed by the same inventors and claiming the same invention.  In order to get the additional patent rights desired by the purchaser, the two patents are linked using a terminal disclaimer that specifies that they have the same term and must be commonly assigned.

We intend to protect our legal rights concerning intellectual property by all appropriate legal action. Consequently, we may become involved from time to time in litigation to determine the enforceability, scope, and validity of any of the foregoing proprietary rights. Any patent litigation could result in substantial cost and divert the efforts of management and technical personnel.

 Trade Secrets.  We own certain intellectual property, including trade secrets that we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements with employees and other parties, although some employees who are involved in research and development activities have not entered into these agreements. Even where these agreements exist, there can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known to or independently developed by competitors.
 
Seasonality
 
Given the continued and steady increase in revenues throughout 2008, no revenue seasonality, if it existed, could be detected.  However, as in previous years, incremental deployment opportunities were found to be slower in the months of July and August. This was due to the unavailability of many judges, probation directors and other key parole officials, who observe a traditional vacation season.
 
Backlog
 
With the commercial availability of TrackerPAL II in August 2008, the Company has realized intermittent weekly manufacturing and shipping backlogs, ranging from 75 to 125 units for these devices through December 1, 2008.  This backlog is primarily related to (1) orders for the replacement of TrackerPAL I units, (2) the addition of incremental units within existing accounts and (3) the fulfillment of new orders for new accounts. The Company views backlogs as undesirable, as they impair deployments, which necessarily reduce available recurring revenue streams. The Company continues to work on mitigating backlogs in an ongoing effort to maximize demand fulfillment and to capitalize on all available recurring revenue opportunities.
 
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Environment
 
We are not aware of any instance in which we have contravened federal, state, or local laws relating to protection of the environment or in which we otherwise may be subject to liability for environmental conditions that could materially affect operations.
 
Employees
 
As of December 1, 2008, the Company had 160 full time employees and 33 part-time employees.  None of the employees are represented by a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement.  The Company has never experienced a work stoppage and management believes that the relations with employees are good.  After September 30, 2008, the Company downsized its monitoring center and other headquarters staff by approximately 13% (26 persons) as part of a restructuring intended to improve operating margins and reduce overhead.  Additional reductions in force and cost-saving measures will also be considered in the next six months as the Company implements its strategic plan to improve operating results by reducing operating losses.
 
Additional Available Information
 
We maintain executive offices and principal facilities at 150 West Civic Center Drive, Suite 400, Sandy, Utah 84070.  Our telephone number is (801) 451-6141. We maintain a World Wide Web site at www.remotemdx.com.  The information on our web site should not be considered part of this Report on Form 10-K.
 
We make available, free of charge at our corporate web site, copies of our annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and all amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. This information may also be obtained from the SEC’s on-line database, which is located at www.sec.gov.
 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
Risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, financial condition, performance, development, and results of operations include the following:
 
The financial statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008 have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, notwithstanding the fact that its financial performance and condition during the past few years raise substantial doubt as to its ability to do so. There is no assurance the Company will ever be profitable. In fiscal year 2008, the Company incurred a net loss of $49,587,050, negative cash flows from operating activities of $9,672,744, and as of September 30, 2008 has an accumulated deficit of $182,683,996.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements included in this Report do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.  Our plan with respect to this uncertainty is to focus on increasing the number of TrackerPAL devices in the market place from which we will generate monitoring service revenue.  There can be no assurance that revenues will increase rapidly enough to offset operating losses and repay indebtedness.  Likewise, there can be no assurance that the debt holders will be willing to convert the debt obligations to equity securities or that the Company will be successful in raising additional capital from the sale of equity or debt securities.  If the Company is unable to increase cash flows from operating activities or obtain additional financing, it will be unable to continue the development of its products and will likely cease operations.

The Company has a history of losses and anticipates significant future losses and may be unable to project its revenues and expenses accurately. The Company will incur significant expenses associated with the development and deployment of its new products and promoting its brand. It intends to enter into additional arrangements through current and future strategic alliances that may require it to pay consideration in various forms and in amounts that may significantly exceed current estimates and expectations.  The Company may also be required to offer promotional packages of hardware and software to end-users at subsidized prices in order to promote its brand, products and services. These guaranteed payments, promotions and other arrangements will result in significant expense. If the Company does achieve profitability, it cannot be certain that it will be able to sustain or increase profitability in the future.  In addition, because of its limited operating history in its newly targeted markets, the Company may be unable to project revenues or expenses with any degree of certainty. Management expects expenses to increase significantly in the future as the Company continues to incur significant sales and marketing, product development and administrative expenses.  The Company cannot guarantee that it will be able to generate sufficient revenues to offset operating expenses or the costs of the promotional packages or subsidies described above, or that it will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. If revenues fall short of projections, our business, financial condition and operating results would be materially adversely affected.
 

 
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General economic conditions may affect our revenue and harm our business.  As widely reported, financial markets in the United States, Europe and Asia have been experiencing extreme disruption in recent months. Unfavorable changes in economic conditions, including declining consumer confidence, inflation, recession or other changes, may lead our customers to delay or reduce purchases of our products and our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected thereby. Challenging economic conditions also may impair the ability of our customers or distributors to pay for products they have purchased, and as a result, our reserves for doubtful accounts and write-offs of accounts receivable could increase. Our cash flows may be adversely affected by delayed payments or underpayments by our customers. We are unable to predict the duration and severity of the current disruption in financial markets and adverse economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries.

As a result of our increased focus on a new business market, our business is subject to many of the risks of a new or start-up venture. The change in 2008 of our business goals and strategy subjects us to the risks and uncertainties usually associated with start-ups. Our business plan involves risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stages of development.  If the Company is to be successful in this new business direction, it must accomplish the following, among other things:
 
·     Develop and introduce functional and attractive product and service offerings;
·     Increase awareness of our brand and develop consumer loyalty;
·     Respond to competitive and technological developments;
·     Increase gross profit margins;
·     Build an operational structure to support our business; and
·     Attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

If the Company fails to achieve these goals, that failure would have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.  Because the market for its new product and service offerings is new and evolving, it is difficult to predict with any certainty the size of this market and its growth rate, if any.  There is no assurance that a market for these products or services will ever develop or that demand for our products and services will emerge or be sustainable. If the market fails to develop, develops more slowly than expected or becomes saturated with competitors, our business, financial condition and operating results would be materially adversely affected.
 
Groups own or control a significant number of our outstanding shares.  Certain groups or persons associated with them beneficially own a substantial number of shares of our outstanding common stock.  As a result, these persons have the ability, acting as a group, to effectively control our affairs and business, including the election of our directors and, subject to certain limitations, approval or preclusion of fundamental corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or making other transactions more difficult or impossible without their support.  See Item 10 “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance,” and Item 12 “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
 
There is no certainty that the market will accept our new products and services.  Our targeted markets may never accept our products or services.  Governmental organizations may not use our products unless they determine, based on experience, advertising or other factors, that those products are a preferable alternative to currently available methods of tracking.  In addition, decisions to adopt new tracking devices can be influenced by government administrators, regulatory factors, and other factors largely outside our control.  No assurance can be given that key decision-makers will accept our new products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our relationship with our certain stockholders presents potential conflicts of interest, which may result in decisions that favor them over our other shareholders.  Two of our principal beneficial owners and founders, David Derrick and James J. Dalton, provide management and/or financial services and assistance to the Company.  When their personal investment interests diverge from our interests, they and their affiliates may exercise their influence in their own best interests. Some decisions concerning our operations or finances may present conflicts of interest between us and these stockholders and their affiliated entities.
 
The Company relies on significant suppliers for key products and cellular access.  If the Company  does not renew these agreements when they expire it may not continue to have access to these suppliers’ products or services at favorable prices or in volumes as it has in the past, which would reduce revenues and could adversely affect results of operations or financial condition.  The Company has entered into an agreement with a national cellular access company for cellular services. We also rely currently on a single manufacturer for the manufacture of our TrackerPAL devices.  If any of these significant suppliers were to cease providing product or services to us, we would be required to seek alternative sources. There is no assurance that alternate sources could be located or that the delay or additional expense associated with locating alternative sources for these products or services would not materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 
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Our business subjects our research, development and ultimate marketing activities to current and possibly to future government regulations. The cost of compliance or the failure to comply with these regulations could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our monitoring device products are not subject to specific approvals from any governmental agency, although our products using cellular and GPS technologies must be manufactured in compliance with applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”).  There can also be no assurance that changes in the legal or regulatory framework or other subsequent developments will not result in limitation, suspension or revocation of regulatory approvals granted to us. Any such events, were they to occur, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  We may be required to comply with FCC regulations for manufacturing practices, which mandate procedures for extensive control and documentation of product design, control and validation of the manufacturing process and overall product quality. Foreign regulatory agencies have similar manufacturing standards. Any third parties manufacturing our products or supplying materials or components for such products may also be subject to these manufacturing practices and mandatory procedures. If we, our management or our third-party manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulations regarding these manufacturing practices, we could be subject to a number of sanctions, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspensions or withdrawals of market approval, seizures or recalls of product, operating restrictions and, in some cases, criminal prosecutions.  Our products and related manufacturing operations may also be subject to regulation, inspection and licensing by other governmental agencies, including the Occupational Health and Safety Administration.
 
The Company faces intense competition, including competition from entities that are more established and may have greater financial resources than we do, which may make it difficult for us to establish and maintain a viable market presence.  Our current and expected markets are rapidly changing.  Existing products and services and emerging products and services will compete directly with the products we are seeking to develop and market.  Our technology will compete directly with other technology, and, although we believe our technology has or will have advantages over these competing systems, there can be no assurance that our technology will have advantages that are significant enough to cause users to adopt its use.  Competition is expected to increase.  Many of these competitors have products or techniques approved or in development and operate large, well-funded research and development programs in the field.  Moreover, these companies and institutions may be in the process of developing technology that could be developed more quickly or be ultimately more effective than our planned products.  We face competition based on product efficacy, availability of supply, marketing and sales capability, price and patent position.  There can be no assurance that our competitors will not develop more effective or more affordable products, or achieve earlier patent protection or product commercialization.
 
Our business plan is subject to the risks of technological uncertainty, which may result in our products failing to be competitive or readily accepted by our target markets.  We may not realize revenues from the sale of any of our new products or services for several years, if at all.  Some of the products we are currently evaluating likely will require further research and development efforts before they can be commercialized. There can be no assurance that our research and development efforts will be successful or that we will be successful in developing any commercially successful products.  In addition, the technology which we integrate or that we may expect to integrate with our product and service offerings is rapidly changing and developing.  We face risks associated with the possibility that our technology may not function as intended and the possible obsolescence of our technology and the risks of delay in the further development of our own technologies. Cellular coverage is not uniform throughout our current and targeted markets and GPS technology depends upon “line-of-sight” access to satellite signals used to locate the user.  This limits the effectiveness of GPS if the user is in the lower floors of a tall building, underground or otherwise located where the signals have difficulty penetrating.  Other difficulties and uncertainties normally associated with new industries or the application of new technologies in new or existing industries also threaten our business, including the possible lack of consumer acceptance, difficulty in obtaining financing for untested technologies, increasing competition from larger or smaller well-funded competitors, advances in competing or other technologies, and changes in laws and regulations affecting the development, marketing or use of our new products and related services.
 
Our business plan anticipates significant growth through monitoring revenues and acquisitions. To manage the expected growth the Company will require capital and there is no assurance it will be successful in obtaining necessary additional funding.  If we are successful in implementing our business plan, we may be required to raise additional capital to manage anticipated growth.  Our actual capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, the costs and timing of our ongoing development activities the success of our development efforts, the cost and timing of establishing or expanding our revenues, marketing and manufacturing activities, the extent to which our products gain market acceptance, our ability to establish and maintain collaborative relationships, competing technological and market developments, the progress of our commercialization efforts and the commercialization efforts of our marketing alliances, the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing and defending patent claims and other intellectual property rights, developments related to regulatory issues, and other factors, including many that are outside our control. To satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to raise funds through public or private financings, collaborative relationships or other arrangements. Any arrangement that includes the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into our equity securities may be dilutive to stockholders (including the purchasers of the shares), and debt financing, if available, may involve significant restrictive covenants that limit our ability to raise capital in other transactions. Collaborative arrangements, if necessary to raise additional funds, may require that we relinquish or encumber our rights to certain of our technologies, products or marketing territories.  Any inability or failure to raise capital when needed could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that any such financing, if required, will be available on terms satisfactory to us, if at all.  

 
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Our products are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the protection of intellectual property and related proprietary rights.  We believe that our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and enforce patents, maintain trade secrets and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others in the United States and in other countries.  We have received several patents; we have also applied for several additional patents and those applications are awaiting action by the U.S. Patent Office.  There is no assurance those patents will issue or that when they do issue they will include all of the claims currently included in the applications.  Even if they do issue, those new patents and our existing patents must be protected against possible infringement.  The enforcement of patent rights can be uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions.  The scope and enforceability of patent claims are not systematically predictable with absolute accuracy.  The strength of our own patent rights depends, in part, upon the breadth and scope of protection provided by the patent and the validity of our patents, if any.  Our inability to obtain or to maintain patents on our key products could adversely affect our business.  We own five patents and have filed and intend to file additional patent applications in the United States and in key foreign jurisdictions relating to our technologies, improvements to those technologies and for specific products we may develop.  There can be no assurance that patents will issue on any of these applications or that, if issued, any patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented.  The prosecution of patent applications and the enforcement of patent rights are expensive, and the expense may adversely affect our profitability and the results of our operations.  In addition, there can be no assurance that the rights afforded by any patents will guarantee proprietary protection or competitive advantage.  Our success will also depend, in part, on our ability to avoid infringing the patent rights of others.  We must also avoid any material breach of technology licenses we may enter into with respect to our new products and services.  Existing patent and license rights may require us to alter the designs of our products or processes, obtain licenses or cease certain activities.  In addition, if patents have been issued to others that contain competitive or conflicting claims and such claims are ultimately determined to be valid and superior to our own, we may be required to obtain licenses to those patents or to develop or obtain alternative technology.  If any licenses are required, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any necessary licenses on commercially favorable terms, if at all.  Any breach of an existing license or failure to obtain a license to any technology that may be necessary in order to commercialize our products may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  Litigation that could result in substantial costs may also be necessary to enforce patents licensed or issued to us or to determine the scope or validity of third-party proprietary rights.  If our competitors prepare and file patent applications in the United States that claim technology also claimed by us, we may have to participate in proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention, which could result in substantial costs, even if we eventually prevail.  An adverse outcome could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or require that we cease using such technology.
 
We also rely on trade secrets laws to protect portions of our technology for which patent protection has not yet been pursued or is not believed to be appropriate or obtainable.  These laws may protect us against the unlawful or unpermitted disclosure of any information of a confidential and proprietary nature, including but not limited to our know-how, trade secrets, methods of operation, names and information relating to vendors or suppliers and customer names and addresses.  We intend to protect this unpatentable and unpatented proprietary technology and processes, in addition to other confidential and proprietary information in part, by entering into confidentiality agreements with employees, collaborative partners, consultants and certain contractors.  There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered or reverse-engineered by competitors.
 
The existence of certain anti-dilution rights applicable to our Series B Preferred Stock might result in increased dilution inasmuch as the Company has offered and sold shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock at prices below the initial conversion rate of $3.00 per common share, unless those rights are waived.  The investors in our Series B preferred stock have the right to an automatic adjustment of the conversion price of the Series B preferred shares held by them in the event we sell shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock at a price below the original conversion price of $3.00 per share. Certain holders of the Series B preferred stock have waived their right to receive the adjustment but there is no assurance that any holder of Series B preferred stock will waive those rights as to issuances of common stock.  Accordingly, we may be required to issue additional shares of common stock to comply with anti-dilution adjustments to the conversion rights of present or former preferred shareholders.  Any increase in the number of shares of common stock issued upon conversion of Series B preferred shares would compound the risks of dilution to existing stockholders.  As of September 30, 2008, the total outstanding shares of Series B Preferred stock of 10,999 could convert into a maximum of 113,783 shares of common stock.
 
The obligation to issue shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants or upon conversion of outstanding shares of preferred stock increases the potential for short sales. Downward pressure on the market price of our common stock that likely would result from issuances of common stock upon conversion of preferred stock or convertible debentures, or upon the exercise of options and warrants, could encourage short sales of common stock by the holders of the preferred stock or others.  A significant amount of short selling could place further downward pressure on the market price of the common stock, reducing the market value of the securities held by our shareholders. 
 
Payment of dividends in additional shares of Series A preferred stock or in shares of common stock will result in further dilution. Under the terms of the Series A preferred stock, our board of directors may elect to pay dividends by issuing additional shares of Series A preferred stock or common stock.  Dividends accrue from the date of the issuance of the preferred stock, subject to any intervening payments in cash. Each share of Series A preferred stock is convertible into 370 shares of common stock.  The issuance of additional shares of Series A preferred stock or common stock as dividends could result in a substantial increase in the number of shares issued and outstanding and could result in a decrease of the relative voting control of the holders of the common stock issued and outstanding prior to such payment of dividends and interest.  As of September 30, 2008, the total outstanding shares of Series A Preferred stock of 19 could convert into a maximum of 7,178 shares of common stock.

 
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The Company has had and will continue to have significant capital needs and there is no assurance it will be successful in obtaining necessary additional funding. We will be required to raise additional capital to fully implement our business plan.  Our actual capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, the costs and timing of our ongoing development activities, the success of our development efforts, the cost and timing of establishing or expanding our sales, marketing and manufacturing activities, the extent to which our products gain market acceptance, our ability to establish and maintain collaborative relationships, competing technological and market developments, the progress of our commercialization efforts and the commercialization efforts of our marketing alliances, the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing and defending patent claims and other intellectual property rights, developments related to regulatory issues, and other factors, including many that are outside our control. To satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to raise funds through public or private financings, collaborative relationships or other arrangements. Any arrangement that includes the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into our equity securities may be dilutive to stockholders (including the purchasers of the shares), and debt financing, if available, may involve significant restrictive covenants that limit our ability to raise capital in other transactions. Collaborative arrangements, if necessary to raise additional funds, may require that we relinquish or encumber our rights to certain of our technologies, products or marketing territories.  Any inability or failure to raise capital when needed could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that any such financing, if required, will be available on terms satisfactory to us, if at all.
  
Penny stock regulations may impose certain restrictions on marketability of the Company’s securities. The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.  As a result, the common stock is subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with their spouse).  For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the purchase.  Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure document mandated by the SEC relating to the penny stock market.  The broker-dealer must also disclose the commission payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market.  Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.  Consequently, the “penny stock” rules may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell the Company’s securities and may affect the ability of investors to sell the Company’s securities in the secondary market and the price at which such purchasers can sell any such securities. 
 
Investors should be aware that, according to the SEC, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse.  Such patterns include:
 
 
·
Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;
 
·
Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;
 
·
“Boiler room” practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons;
 
·
Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and
 
·
The wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses.

 The Company’s management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market.
 
The holders of our Series B preferred stock have voting rights that are the same as the voting rights of holders of our common stock, which effectively dilutes the voting power of the holders of the common stock.  Holders of shares of Series B preferred stock are entitled to one vote per share of Series B preferred stock on all matters upon which holders of the common stock of the Company are entitled to vote.  Therefore, without converting the shares of Series B preferred stock, the holders thereof enjoy the same voting rights as if they held an equal number of shares of common stock, as well as the liquidation preference described above.  In addition, without the approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock voting as a class, we are prohibited from (i) authorizing, creating or issuing any shares of any class or series ranking senior to the Series B preferred stock as to liquidation rights; (ii) amending, altering or repealing our Articles of Incorporation if the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B preferred stock would be materially adversely affected; or (iii) becoming subject to any restriction on the Series B preferred stock other than restrictions arising solely under the Utah Act or existing under our Articles of Incorporation as in effect on June 1, 2001.  As of September 30, 2008, the total outstanding shares of Series B Preferred stock of 10,999 could convert into a maximum of 113,783 shares of common stock.

 
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Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
 
We received no written comments from the Commission staff that remain unresolved regarding periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act in the 180 days prior to September 30, 2008.
 
Item 2.    Properties
 
Our headquarters and monitoring facility are housed in 11,400 square feet of space located at 150 West Civic Center Drive, Sandy, Utah.  Monthly lease payments are approximately $17,600 per month. We moved into these facilities during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005.  During November 2008, the Company renewed 8,106 square feet this lease which will expire on November 30, 2013.  The lease payment will decrease from approximately $17,600 to $15,400 per month.  In addition, the Company signed an additional lease to provide 6,152 square feet of warehousing and pallet shipping functions and capabilities.  The facility is located at 9716 South 500 West, Sandy, Utah 84070.  Monthly lease payments are approximately $5,200 per month.  Management believes that these facilities are sufficient to meet our needs for the foreseeable future.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings
 
Satellite Tracking of People, L.L.C. (a/k/a STOP, LLC) and Michelle Enterprises, LLC v. Pro Tech Monitoring, Inc., Omnilink Systems, Inc., and SecureAlert: A patent infringement suit was filed against the Company and other defendants in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on March 19, 2008.  Plaintiffs have alleged that the defendants infringe United States Patent No. RE39,909 ('909 Patent), Tracking System for Locational Tracking of Monitored Persons.  On May 14, 2008, the Company answered the complaint, denying Plaintiffs allegations and asserting various affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted a counterclaim for declaratory judgment that the Company has not infringed the '909 Patent and that the patent is invalid. The Company intends to vigorously defend the case and prosecute its counterclaim. The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.
 
RemoteMDx, Inc. v. Satellite Tracking of People, L.L.C. (a/k/a STOP, LLC):  The Company filed a patent infringement suit against STOP in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on May 2, 2008.  The Company has asserted that STOP infringes United States Patent No. 7,330,122 for a remote tracking and communication device and method for processing data from the device ("'122 patent"), in which the Company holds all rights and interests.  STOP moved to dismiss the original complaint and also filed an answer and counterclaim.  The motion to dismiss was granted with leave to amend.  The Company filed an amended complaint on August 5, 2008.  The amended complaint seeks damages for infringement according to proof, treble damages, injunctive relief enjoining the infringement, and costs and attorney's fees.  STOP's counterclaim is for declaratory relief, seeking a declaration that STOP has not infringed the '122 patent and that the '122 patent is invalid. The Company filed an answer to the counterclaim.  The Company intends to vigorously prosecute its claims and defend against the counterclaim. The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.
 
Strategic Growth International, Inc., v. RemoteMDx.  In December 2008, the Company verbally agreed to settle a lawsuit with Strategic Growth International, Inc. in consideration of the issuance of 1,200,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $360,000, or $0.30 per share and $25,000 in cash.  The shares will have piggyback registration rights and be protected against any potential reverse stock splits.  The Company has accrued $385,000 to settle this lawsuit.

Frederico and Erica Castellanos, v. Volu-Sol, Inc.  On August 15, 2008, plaintiffs Frederico and Erica Castellanos filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County.  The complaint names twenty-four defendants and one hundred unnamed Doe defendants.  The complaint asserts claims for negligence, strict liability - failure to warn, strict liability - design defect, fraudulent concealment, breach of implied warranties, and loss of consortium based on Mr. Castellanos' alleged exposure to certain chemicals during the course of his employment.  One of the original named defendants was Logos Scientific, Inc.  On September 4, 2008, Plaintiffs amended their complaint to substitute "Volu-Sol, Inc. as successor in interest to Logos Scientific, Inc." for the previously unnamed Doe 1.  Volu-Sol, Inc. was the original name of RemoteMDx, Inc.  The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against Castellanos’ claims.  The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.

Thomas Natale, et al. v. RemoteMDx.  This suit was filed against the Company and other defendants, including ADP Management Corp., James Dalton and David Derrick in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee on August 18, 2008 for non-payment of certain obligations.  The Plaintiff has alleged that the Defendants owe him certain back amounts of bonuses, interest and note payables. Management has been advised that a similar action has been filed by Edward Boling. The Company has answered the complaint and discovery is ongoing. The Company intends to vigorously defend the case and prosecute its counterclaim. The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.

 
15

 
 
SecureAlert, v. David Ezell, et al.  The Company has filed a claim against David Ezell and several related entities for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, conversion, and punitive damages, and seeks approximately $290,810 in damages, as well as other amounts to be proven at trial.  The case is in the discovery stage.  After consultation with legal counsel, the Company has not accrued for any potential recovery or any material loss associated with this claim.

Informal Inquiry.  As voluntarily disclosed in prior reports filed by the Company with the SEC commencing with its quarterly report for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company was advised by letter from the SEC, Salt Lake District Office in March 2008, that the SEC had begun an informal inquiry regarding the Company.  The SEC has advised the Company in its correspondence that this informal inquiry should not be construed as an indication that any violation of law has occurred, nor should it be considered a reflection upon any person, entity, or security.  There were no material developments in this matter during the most recent fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008.
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.  Subsequent to the year-end, as previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K, the Company held its annual shareholder meeting on October 28, 2008.  At this meeting, the following matters were considered and voted upon by the shareholders of the Company:
 
 
·
Election of six directors;
 
 
·
Approval of an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, changing the name of the Company to SecureAlert, Inc.;
 
 
·
Ratification of the selection of Hansen Barnett & Maxwell, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
 
A total of 87,229,775 shares (approximately 58%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company were represented by proxy or in person at the meeting. These shares were voted on the matters described above as follows:
 
1.              For the directors as follows:
 
Name
Number of 
Shares For
Number of Shares
Abstaining/Withheld
David Derrick
87,016,137
213,638
James Dalton
87,008,148
221,627
Robert Childers
87,016,148
213,627
David Hanlon
87,016,148
213,627
Peter McCall
86,968,098
261,677
Larry Schafran
86,976,098
253,677
 
 
2.
For the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation changing the corporate name to SecureAlert, Inc., as follows:

Number of 
Shares For
Number of 
Shares Against
Number of Shares
Abstaining/Withheld
85,677,576
77,446
1,474,753

The Company intends to file the amendment effecting the change of name to SecureAlert, Inc. as soon as practical.

3.  
For the ratification of the audit committee of the Board’s selection of Hansen Barnett & Maxwell, P.C. as the independent certified public accountants of the Company for fiscal year 2008 as follows:
 
Number of 
Shares For
Number of 
Shares Against
Number of Shares
Abstaining/Withheld
87,093,497
81,945
54,333
 

 
16

 
 
PART II
 
Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Market Information

Our common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., under the symbol “RMDX.OB.”  The following table sets forth the range of high and low bid prices of our common stock as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., for the periods indicated.  The sales information is available online at http://otcbb.com.
 
   
High
   
Low
 
Fiscal Year 2007
           
First Quarter
 
$
1.63
   
$
1.51
 
Second Quarter
 
$
1.54
   
$
1.40
 
Third Quarter
 
$
1.69
   
$
1.60
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
2.84
   
$
2.40
 
                 
Fiscal Year 2008
               
First Quarter
 
$
4.22
   
$
2.72
 
Second Quarter
 
$
4.09
   
$
1.00
 
Third Quarter
 
$
1.84
   
$
1.47
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
1.52
   
$
1.11
 
 
Holders

As of December 1, 2008, there were approximately 3,000 holders of record of the common stock and 155,881,260 shares of common stock outstanding. We also have 19 shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding, held by one stockholder, convertible into a minimum of approximately 7,178 shares of common stock, as well as 10,999 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding held by six stockholders, that at present are convertible into approximately 113,783 shares of common stock.  We also have granted options and warrants for the purchase of approximately 21,725,451 shares of common stock.  As discussed elsewhere in this Report, we may be required to issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock to pay accrued dividends, or to comply with anti-dilution adjustments to the conversion rights of present or former preferred stockholders.
 
Dividends

Since incorporation, we have not declared any cash dividends on our common stock.  We do not anticipate declaring cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.  The Series A Preferred Stock accrues dividends at the rate of 10% annually, which may be paid in cash or additional shares of preferred or common stock, at our option.  To date all such dividends have been paid by issuance of preferred stock, valued at $200 per share of preferred.  We are not required to pay and do not pay dividends with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock.  During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $345,356 and $550,603 in stock dividends paid on Series A and C Preferred Stock, respectively.

Dilution

We have a large number of shares of common stock authorized in comparison to the number of shares issued and outstanding.  The board of directors determines when and under what conditions and at what prices to issue stock.  In addition, a significant number of shares of common stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of purchase or conversion rights.
 
The issuance of any shares of common stock for any reason will result in dilution of the equity and voting interests of existing stockholders.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 11219.

Authorized Capital Increased

As of September 30, 2008, the Company was authorized to issue 175,000,000 shares of common stock.  Subsequent to the fiscal year 2008, the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock consented in writing to an increase of the authorized shares from 175,000,000 to 250,000,000.  The Company intends to file Amended Articles of Incorporation for the Company to effect the increase in the number of authorized shares as soon as reasonably practical.

 
17

 
 
Stock Performance Graph
 
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.

The RemoteMDx, Inc. Common Stock Performance Graph compares total shareholder returns of the Company since July 10, 2004, to two indices: the NASDAQ Composite Index and the RDG SmallCap Technology Index.  The total return calculations assume the reinvestment of dividends, although dividends have never been declared for the Company’s common stock, and are based on the returns of the component companies weighted according to their capitalizations as of the end of each monthly period. 
 
The Company’s common stock is traded on the Over-the-counter Bulletin Board. The Company’s stock price on the last trading day of its fiscal year, September 30, 2008, was $1.20.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
During the year ended September 30, 2008, we issued 28,541,175 shares of common stock without registration of the offer and sale of the securities under the Securities Act, as follows:
 
Shares Issued Pursuant to Acquisitions
 
 
·
650,000 shares valued at $2,599,500 were issued in December 2007 pursuant to acquisitions.  The recipients of these shares represented in the original acquisition agreements that they were accredited investors as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act.  These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Regulation D and Rule 506.  There were no non-accredited investors involved in this issuance.
 

 
18

 
 
Shares Issued in Connection with Line of Credit Agreement
 
 
·
360,000 shares were issued in March 2008 to certain entities who provided letters of credit in connection with the Company’s line of credit with Citizen National Bank. These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The entities and their respective owners, officers and directors were accredited investors. There were no non-accredited investors involved in this issuance of shares.
 
Shares Issued to Employees, Consultants and Vendors for Products and Services
 
 
·
6,710,000 shares valued at $10,552,300 were approved for issuance to employees and officers of the Company as consideration for services rendered to the Company during fiscal year 2008.  Additionally, 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1,520,000, or $1.52 per share were issued to an officer for deferred compensation.  These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The recipients of these shares were officers or employees of the Company at the time of the issuance and each was an accredited investor.
 
 
·
400,000 shares valued at $704,000 were issued in May 2008 to an independent consultant for consulting services provided to the Company.  These consulting services consisted of aiding in the settlement of a vendor dispute.  These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
 
·
1,025,000 shares valued at $3,068,285 were issued in April 2007 to seven unaffiliated entities for product design services.  These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Shares Issued in Settlement
 
 
·
325,000 shares valued at $572,000 were issued in May 2008 to Onyx Consulting Group (“Onyx”) to settle amounts owed due to a public relations contract. These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  These shares were issued pursuant to a privately negotiated transaction in settlement of amounts owed or that may be owed as royalty payments, and there was no public offering of securities.  Onyx is an accredited investor.  No general solicitation or general advertising was made or done in connection with the issuance of the shares.
 
Shares Issued Upon the Conversion of Preferred Stock
 
 
·
15,000 shares of common stock were issued upon conversion of the Company’s Series B Preferred stock in October 2007.  Each share of Series B Preferred stock is convertible at any time into shares of common stock.  The number of shares of common stock into which each share of Series B Preferred stock may be converted is determined by dividing the original purchase price paid per share of Series B Preferred stock, namely $3.00, by the conversion price.  These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Sections 3(a)(9) and 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The recipients of the common shares were accredited investors and were already security holders of the Company.  The common shares were issued pursuant to the terms of the rights and preferences of the preferred class of securities that were converted, and there was no public offering of securities.  Additionally, no general solicitation or general advertising was made or done in connection with the issuances, and no cash consideration was paid in connection with the conversion of the preferred stock.
 
Shares Issued Upon the Conversion of SecureAlert Series A Preferred Stock
 
 
·
7,434,249 shares of common stock were issued upon redemption of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock in March 2008. In addition, 825,893 shares of common stock were issued for SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock dividends.  These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Sections 3(a)(9) and 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The shares of common stock were issued to individuals who were already security holders of the Company and were issued pursuant to the terms of the rights and preferences of the preferred class of securities being converted.  These shares were issued pursuant to a privately negotiated transaction.  There was no public offering of securities, and no general solicitation or general advertising was made or done in connection with the issuances.  No cash consideration was paid in connection with the conversion of the preferred stock.
 

 
19

 
 
Shares Issued on Revalue Rights
 
 
·
100,000 shares of Common stock were issued as a penalty to Borinquen Container Corp. (“Borinquen”) for the Company’s failure to register shares Borinquen purchased in a private placement. These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 3(a)(9) and 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Borinquen represented to the Company that it was an accredited investor and was already a security holder of the Company.
 
Shares Issued in Private Placements
 
 
·
In March and September 2008, 6,077,219 shares were issued to Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, Advance Technology Investors, LLC, and Borinquen investors for $5,057,914 in cash in a private placement of common stock. The initial issuance of the shares of common stock and the warrants were effected without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Each investor signed a purchase agreement in which the investor made representations to the Company that included being an accredited investor, and purchasing for the investor’s own account and not with a view to distribute the shares.  There was no public offering of securities.  No general solicitation or general advertising was made or done in connection with the issuance, and the shares and warrants were issued in paper certificate form, with appropriate restrictive legends prominently affixed on the certificates.
 
Shares Issued Upon Exercise of Warrants
 
 
·
3,618,814 shares were issued upon the exercise of options and warrants between October 2007 and September 2008.  The exercise prices ranged from $0.54 to $1.73 per share.  The warrants had been granted in connection with services rendered to the Company.   These shares of common stock were issued without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  These shares were issued pursuant to privately negotiated transactions with individuals and entities that had provided services to the Company.
 
In addition to the information provided above, the Company notes that the recipients of the shares in each of the above transactions were accredited investors and/or current stockholders, affiliates, employees, or service providers to the Company.  Each had a pre-existing relationship with the Company, was provided with the information available in the Company’s public filings and, where indicated, represented itself to be an accredited investor.  The transactions described above did not involve any public solicitation or similar activity by the Company and each transaction was a private transaction in which the recipient was advised that the shares issued were restricted shares, not freely transferable, and subject to the restrictions against resale of federal and applicable state securities laws.  The certificates issued representing the shares in each case contained a restrictive legend, advising that the resale of the securities was subject to registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration provisions of such act.  In entering into these transactions the Company relied on exemptions available for offers and sales of securities not involving a public offering, including, without limitation, the exemptions from the registration requirements provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data
 
Due to the divestiture of our medical stains and solutions business during fiscal year 2008, we now operate as one reportable business segment, offender tracking and monitoring. Our financial results have been adjusted to reflect the reclassification of sales and related expenses in our former stains and solutions segment to "discontinued operations" for all periods presented. Further information on this can be found in Note (2) to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein under "Discontinued Operations."
 
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto that are included in this Report.

 
20

 

   
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
                               
     
Revenues
                               
     
TrackerPAL device sales
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
32,751
 
$
2,866,432
 
$
2,300,000
 
     
Monitoring services
   
-
   
-
   
89,914
   
3,687,935
   
10,013,311
 
     
Home and personal security systems and other
   
556,338
   
289,236
   
268,935
   
60,842
   
90,366
 
     
Total Revenues
   
556,338
   
289,236
   
391,600
   
6,615,209
   
12,403,677
 
     
Cost of revenues
   
(796,565)
   
(437,224)
   
(569,664)
   
(13,396,163)
   
(13,108,990
        Negative margin
 
(240,227)
 
(147,988)
 
(178,064)
 
(6,780,954)
 
(705,313
     
Selling, general and administrative
   
(4,051,350)
   
(7,080,573)
   
(15,649,099)
   
(15,586,852)
   
(36,466,678
     
Research and development
   
(205,341)
   
(1,766,791)
   
(2,087,802)
   
(4,564,121)
   
(4,811,128
     
Impairment of inventory
   
(30,358)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
     
Impairment of goodwill
   
(1,321,164)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
        Loss from operations
 
(5,848,440)
 
(8,995,352)
 
(17,914,965)
 
(26,931,927)
 
(41,983,119
     
Other income (expense)
   
(742,682)
   
(2,024,792)
   
(5,814,558)
   
900,038
   
(7,189,819
        Net loss from continuing operations
 
 
(6,591,122)
 
 
(11,020,144)
 
 
(23,729,523)
 
 
(26,031,889)
 
 
(49,172,938
 
     
Discontinued operations
   
184,411
   
36,455
   
(68,222)
   
(338,682)
   
(414,112
        Net loss
 
(6,406,711)
 
(10,983,689)
 
(23,797,745)
 
(26,370,571)
 
(49,587,050
     
Dividends on Series A Preferred stock
   
(525,800)
   
(512,547)
   
(642,512)
   
(550,603)
   
(345,356
     
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $
(6,932,511)
  $
(11,496,236)
  $
(24,440,257)
  $
(26,921,174)
 
 $
(49,932,406
)
     
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $
(0.25)
  $
(0.33)
  $
(0.44)
  $
(0.26)
 
 $
   (0.36
)
     
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
28,217,000
   
34,318,000
   
55,846,000
   
102,826,000
   
140,092,000
 
 
   
As of September 30,
 
   
2004
 
   
2005
 
   
2006
 
   
2007
 
   
2008
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                             
 Assets
     
   Cash
  $ 52,342     $ 289,680     $ 5,870,040     $ 4,803,871     $ 2,782,953  
   Accounts receivable
    180,000       8,672       88,289       4,396,093       1,441,853  
   Inventory
    40,850       12,811       -       -       -  
   Prepaid expenses
    11,821       26,754       2,492,994       290,922       224,842  
   Other current assets
    176,361       180,103       15,604       605,174       555,385  
   Other current assets from discontinued operations
    129,283       262,832       194,410       933,755       -  
      Total current assets
    590,657       780,852       8,661,337       11,029,815       5,005,033  
   Property and equipment, net of depreciation
    110,531       377,610       1,321,995       1,380,192       1,581,558  
   Leased equipment, net of depreciation
    -       -       2,139,685       3,739,474       1,349,146  
    Other assets
    2,701       33,505       46,641       36,632       5,074,960  
    Other assets from discontinued operations
    4,915       4,477       22,408       50,576       -  
        Total assets
  $ 708,804     $ 1,196,444     $ 12,192,066     $ 16,236,689     $ 13,010,697  
 
 
21

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                           
    Line of credit
  $ 175,000     $ 174,898     $ 3,897,111   $ 3,858,985     $ 3,462,285  
    Accounts payable
    656,043       1,333,620       1,681,040     3,032,223       2,059,188  
    Accrued liabilities
    429,555       642,181       361,753     1,288,513       1,781,267  
    Redeemable common stock payable
    196,000       96,000       -     -       -  
    Convertible debentures, current portion
    -       1,262,366       -     -       -  
    Embedded derivative liability
    -       1,860,626       -     -       -  
    SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock redemption obligation
    -       -       -     -       3,244,758  
    Related-party notes and line of credit, current portion
    -       255,472       44,549      -       792,804  
    Other current liabilities
    539,234       17,539       38,694     1,314,247       21,343  
    Notes payable, current portion
    789,176       287,343       169,676     169,676       465,664  
    Current liabilities from discontinued operations
    73,490       68,273       58,043     69,186       -  
       Total current liabilities
    2,858,498       5,998,318       6,250,866     9,732,830       11,827,309  
    Convertible debentures, long-term portion
    1,106,412       421,570       -     -       -  
    Related-party notes and line of credit, long-term portion
    222,546       -       -     239,763       -  
    Notes payable, long-term portion
    -       -       -     -       1,147,382  
       Total liabilities
    4,187,456       6,419,888       6,250,866     9,972,593       12,974,691  
                                       
    Minority interest
    -       -       -     1,396,228       -  
                                       
    SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       2,990,000       3,590,000     3,590,000       -  
                                       
    Common stock
    3,140       4,513       8,013     12,734       15,588  
    Preferred stock, Series A
    2       3       2     1       1  
    Preferred stock, Series B
    184       137       5     1       1  
    Preferred stock, Series C
    -       -       553     -       -  
    Additional paid in capital
    66,329,339       76,113,623       111,718,090     142,238,576       186,203,084  
    Deferred compensation
    (331,312 )     (3,363,126 )     (2,649,088 )    (7,468,998     (3,498,672 )
    Subscription receivable
    -       (504,900 )     -     (407,500     -  
    Retained earnings
    (63,073,294 )     (69,480,005 )     (82,928,630 )   (106,726,375     (133,096,946 )
    Current earnings
    (6,406,711 )     (10,983,689 )     (23,797,745 )   (26,370,571     (49,587,050 )
       Total stockholders’ equity
    (3,478,652 )     (8,213,444 )     2,351,200     1,277,868       36,006  
         Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 708,804     $ 1,196,444     $ 12,192,066   $ 16,236,689     $ 13,010,697  
 
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report.
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader better understand RemoteMDx, our operations and our present business environment.  This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the accompanying notes thereto contained in this Report. This introduction summarizes MD&A, which includes the following sections:

 
22

 
 
 
·
Overview - a general description of our business and the markets in which we operate; our objectives; our areas of focus; and challenges and risks of our business.

 
·
Recent Developments – a brief description of business developments occurring after the year ended September 30, 2008 and prior to the filing of this Report.

 
·
Results of Operations - an analysis of our consolidated results of operations for the last two fiscal years presented in our consolidated financial statements.

 
·
Liquidity and Capital Resources - an analysis of cash flows; off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations; an overview of financial position; and the impact of inflation and changing prices.

 
·
Critical Accounting Policies - a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates.

We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. The discussion also provides information about the financial results of the two segments of our business to provide a better understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as a whole.

Overview

The Company markets and deploys what it believes to be the most advanced offender management programs available in the global marketplace today, combining patented GPS (Global Positioning System) tracking technologies, fulltime 24/7/365 intervention-based monitoring capabilities and comprehensive case management services.  We believe that we deliver the only offender management technology which effectively integrates GPS, RF (Radio Frequency) and an interactive 3-way voice communication system into a single device, deployable on offenders in any country worldwide. Through our patented electronic monitoring technologies and services, we empower law enforcement, corrections and rehabilitation professionals alike with offender, defendant, probationer and parolee programs, which grant convicted criminals and pre-trial suspects accountable opportunities “free from prison” while providing for greater public safety at a lower cost to incarceration or traditional resource-intensive monitoring alternatives.

TrackerPAL I & II – The TrackerPAL™ portfolio of products, e-Arrest beacons and monitoring services are uniquely designed to create “Jails without Walls,” customizable by offender types such as domestic abusers, sexual predators, gang members, pre-trial defendants, and juvenile offenders.  Our proprietary software and device firmware also support the dynamic accommodation of agency-established monitoring protocols, 95-decibal siren, victim protection imperatives, geographic boundaries, work environments, school attendance, rehabilitation programs and sanctioned home restrictions.  TrackerPAL is designed for use by federal, state and local agencies to provide location tracking of select individuals in the criminal justice system.  The TrackerPAL device fastens to the offender's ankle with a tamper resistant strap (steel cabling with optic fiber) that can only be adjusted or removed without detection by a supervising officer through services provided by our SecureAlert Monitoring Center (or other monitoring centers). The Company’s center acts as an important link between the offender and the supervising officer as monitoring center specialists persistently track and monitor the offender, initiating contact at the direction of the supervising agency and/or when the offender is in violation of any established restrictions or protocols.  An intelligent device with integrated computer circuitry and constructed from case-hardened plastics, the TrackerPAL unit promptly notifies the monitoring center if any attempt is made to remove or otherwise tamper with the device or optical strap housing. 

According to the latest available Bureau of Justice Statistics (2007), it is estimated that approximately 7,235,728 people were either incarcerated, on parole or on probation. The report also indicates that the average cost of incarcerating an inmate ranges from $65 to $175 per day dependent upon facility type, security level, amenities and jurisdiction.  Moreover, with ever-growing economic pressures, we believe that these costs are unsustainable with ongoing state and federal budget reductions, facility-specific overcrowding concerns, increased rehabilitation imperatives and politicized re-socialization agendas. Thus, electronic monitoring alternatives to incarceration for low to moderate risk offenders (adult and juveniles), early release for good behavior initiatives, work release programs, sentencing diversions and accelerated halfway house deployments are all being strongly encouraged and seriously considered by most legislative and judicial branches of government.  For approximately 10% to 15% of the traditional costs of incarceration, our TrackerPAL monitoring center and patented devices can monitor offenders continuously, while providing real-time location tracking, interactive voice access and intervention-biased contact, thus reducing the potential for subsequent or repeat offenses.  A growing number of jurisdictions are also embracing “offender pay,” “parent pay” and/or “partial pay” programs wherein the burden of the tracking and monitoring costs is shifted in whole or part directly to the offender or a responsible party, and thus permanently defrayed from tax payer obligation.  We estimate that approximately 20% of our gross revenues currently derive from offender payments directly under court order and threat of re-incarceration for non-payment; with the cost of non-compliance being reincarceration, the majority of these accounts remain in compliance. This aspect of our business is growing significantly and we expect that it will continue to outpace traditional tax-payer obligated payment programs.
 

 
23

 

Strategically, and in support of ever-growing rehabilitation and re-socialization efforts, the Company has adopted a broader services charter to further support and encourage many evolving rehabilitation initiatives. Our “C.A.R.E.” programs support Corrections and Accountability objectives in concert with Rehabilitation and Empowerment agendas. Specifically, our technology facilitates a stringent protocol enforcement capability, incorporating restricted movement provisions, coupled with enablement of positive reinforcement communications, all in support of social worker interactions, ongoing ministry options and proactive access by authorized counselors and/or sponsors.  We believe that our programs are uniquely positioned to allow for regular, frequent, and positive interactions and daily affirmations with offenders, as they strive to again become responsible and contributing members of society, while living within the virtual “electronic fence” boundaries established through our proprietary technologies.
 
Recent Developments
 
Subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2008, we entered into several material transactions that are not reflected in the results of operations for fiscal year 2008, as follows:
 
 
On November 17, 2008, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer Blake Rigby resigned from his positions with the Company to pursue other interests.  He had served in the position since June 2008. No severance or other obligations were incurred by the Company in connection with the departure of Mr. Rigby.

 
·
Effective November 20, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed John L. Hastings, III to the additional position of Chief Operating Officer, recently vacated by Mr. Rigby.  Mr. Hastings also continues to serve as the Company’s President.  No change was made in the compensation of Mr. Hastings in connection with this expanded role.

 
·
Also effective November 20, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Michael G. Acton to the position of Chief Financial Officer.  He previously served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from March 2001 until June 2008.  From 1999 until present, Mr. Acton serves as the Company’s Secretary-Treasurer.  He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Utah. Mr. Acton also is the Chief Financial Officer of Volu-Sol, a former subsidiary of the Company.  

 
·
The Company’s subsidiary SecureAlert down-sized its workforce by approximately 21% (26 persons) during the first two weeks of November 2008 as part of a restructuring plan which began in October 2008. The Company implemented this restructuring with the goal of increasing operating efficiencies while reducing operating expenses and improving gross margins and cash flows during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009.

 
·
On November 21, 2008, the Company borrowed $1,000,000 from its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, David G. Derrick, pursuant to a Promissory Note (the “Note”). This unsecured loan is intended to bridge the device procurement, accelerated and expanded manufacturing and short-term financial needs of the Company until the completion of a private round of debt financing, which is presently being conducted by the Company.  Terms of the transaction are consistent with the terms offered to third-party financing sources in recent transactions.  The Note bears interest at an annual percentage rate of 15% and is due and payable the earlier of the receipt of a minimum of $1,000,000 in new financing, or seventy-five (75) days from origination.  Net proceeds to the Company after payment of a 5% initiation fee paid to Mr. Derrick were $950,000.  The Company also agreed to issue 100,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Derrick as additional consideration for extending the loan to the Company.  As of the date of this Report, the 100,000 shares of common stock had not yet been issued.  The Company may prepay the Note at any time without penalty or further interest obligation.  The transaction was reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 
·
On November 21, 2008, the Company received AT&T certification allowing the TrackerPAL product to be used on the AT&T network.

 
·
In December 2008, the Company verbally agreed to settle a lawsuit with Strategic Growth International, Inc. for 1,200,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $360,000, or $0.30 per share and $25,000 in cash.  The shares have piggyback registration rights and are protected against any potential reverse stock splits.

 
·
In December 2008, the Company received written consents from the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock required to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company from 175,000,000 to 250,000,000.

 
·
The Company issued 350,000 shares of restricted common stock for cash proceeds of $100,000, or approximately $0.29 per share.  Additionally, the Company issued 1,800,000 shares of restricted common stock to settle or satisfy accounts payable balances with two vendors.
 
 
24

 

 
·
On December 22, 2008, Mr. Derrick rescinded 1,500,000 shares of common stock which were granted in April 2008 valued at $2,325,000.  Additionally, Mr. Derrick also rescinded 1,000,000 warrants that were vested during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 valued at $1,934,162.

 
·
On December 22, 2008, Mr. Hastings rescinded 250,000 shares of common stock which were granted in June 2008 valued at $387,500.  Additionally, Mr. Hastings also rescinded 250,000 warrants that were vested during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 valued at $337,113.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating results as a percentage of net sales, respectively, for the periods indicated:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
2006
2007
2008
           
Net revenues
100%
100%
100%
Cost of revenues
(145)%
(203)%
(106)%
 
Negative margin
(45)%
(103)%
(6)%
       
Operating expenses:
     
   Selling, general and administrative expenses
(3,997)%
(236)%
(294)%
   Research and development
(533)%
(69)%
(39)%
 
Loss from operations
(4,575)%
(408)%
(339)%
       
Other income (expense):
(1,485)%
14%
(58)%
          Loss from continuing operations
(6,060)%
(394)%
(397)%
Discontinued operations
(17)%
(5)%
(3)%
 
Net Loss
(6,077)%
(399)%
(400)%
 
Fiscal Year 2008 compared to Fiscal Year 2007
 
[Note: during the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company divested itself of its subsidiary Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation (“Volu-Sol”). As a result, the Company now operates in one segment.  Unless otherwise indicated, the results of operations for all periods in this Report have been adjusted to reflect continuing operations only.  See Note (2) – Discontinued Operations in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.]
 
Revenues
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company had net revenues of $12,403,677 compared to net revenues of $6,615,209 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.  This increase of approximately 88% is due primarily to increased revenues from the lease of our TrackerPAL products and related monitoring services.  

During the year ended September 30, 2008, our SecureAlert subsidiary provided net revenues of $7,333,659 compared to net revenues of $6,615,209 for the year ended September 30, 2007, an increase of approximately 11%.  These fiscal year ended 2008 revenues from SecureAlert of $7,333,659 consisted of $2,300,000 from the sale of offender tracking devices, $4,943,293 from monitoring services, and $90,366 from home and personal security systems and other miscellaneous revenues.  The first units of TrackerPAL I began to be delivered during the second quarter of fiscal year 2006.  Delivery of TrackerPAL II devices were introduced in August 2008.

On December 1, 2007, the Company acquired Midwest Monitoring.  For the year ended September 30, 2008, Midwest Monitoring had revenues of $2,799,914.  These revenues consisted of $2,522,314 from the monitoring of offender tracking devices and $277,600 from the sale of equipment.

On December 1, 2007, the Company acquired Court Programs. For the ten months ended September 30, 2008, Court Programs had revenues of $2,270,104 from the monitoring of offender tracking devices and parolee services.
 

 
25

 
 
During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company delivered TrackerPAL devices to distributors with a sales value of $1,300,000 in transactions that did not meet the requirements of EITF 00-21 and SAB 104 for revenue recognition.  This revenue was deferred and recognized during the year ended September 30, 2008, when all revenue recognition criteria were met.
 
Cost of Revenues
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, cost of revenues totaled $13,108,990, compared to cost of revenues in fiscal 2007 of $13,396,163.  This decrease is due primarily to a royalty expense incurred during the fiscal year 2007 that was terminated in July and August 2007.  SecureAlert’s cost of revenues totaled $10,007,725 or approximately 136% of SecureAlert’s revenues in fiscal year 2008, compared to $13,396,163, or 203%, of SecureAlert’s revenues in 2007.  SecureAlert’s cost of revenues in fiscal year 2008 consisted of communication costs of $2,939,790, monitoring center costs of $2,042,774, device costs of $1,675,212, amortization of $745,894, disposal of units of $570,948, utilization costs of $470,227, commissions of $434,285, tools and accessories of $298,706, device enhancements of $148,515, warranty of $220,758, freight of $222,034, lease of $72,965, battery related issues of $70,638, location of $52,895, other electronic monitoring costs of $29,031,and home security and PERS costs of $13,053.  The disposal of units with a cost of $570,948 relates primarily to the water ingression and strap design problems experienced by the Company.  

The Company expects the cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues to decrease in the foreseeable future due to the following reasons:  (1) The Company has attained AT&T certification which is expected to result in lower communication costs, and (2) Further development of the Company’s proprietary software will enable each operator to monitor more devices resulting in lower monitoring center costs.

Midwest Monitoring’s cost of revenues totaled $1,630,823, or 58%, of Midwest Monitoring’s revenues for the ten months ended September 30, 2008.  Court Program’s cost of revenues totaled $1,470,442, or 65%, of Court Program’s revenues for the ten months ended September 30, 2008.

The Company recognized $952,341 of costs during the year ended September 30, 2008 that related to deferred costs from deferred device sales.
 
Amortization of $745,894 recorded during the year ended September 30, 2008 is based on a three-year useful life for TrackerPAL devices.  Devices that are leased or remain in the Company’s possession because they have not been sold are amortized over three years.  The Company believes this three-year life is appropriate due to rapid changes in electronic monitoring technology and the corresponding potential for obsolescence.  Management periodically assesses the useful life of the devices for appropriateness.
 
Communication costs of $2,939,790 primarily refer to the costs associated with Subscriber Identity Modules (“SIM”).  Embedded in each TrackerPAL device is a SIM, which enables the device to transfer voice and data information to a monitoring center.  We incur a monthly charge for each SIM, regardless of whether or not the associated device generates revenue because the SIM cards are ordered and inserted into devices before the devices are sold or leased.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred research and development expenses of $4,811,128 compared to similar expenses in fiscal year 2007 totaling $4,564,121. This increase is due primarily to expenses associated with the development of the TrackerPAL II device for the parolee market.  We anticipate research and development expenses to decrease in future periods.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
           During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $36,466,678, compared to $15,586,852 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. This increase of $20,879,826 is the result of an increase in advertising and marketing of $54,062, amortization of $45,200, automobile of $103,466, consulting of $17,339,667, depreciation of $164,167, insurance of $108,541, legal of $738,729, office expense of $36,800, payroll and taxes of $1,716,849, postage of $28,992, rent and storage of $125,088, telephone of $143,585 travel of $715,455, and utilities of $45,117 and other selling, general and administrative expenses of $144,514.  These increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were offset, in part, by decreases in the following: bad debt expense of $43,448, contract labor of $105,296, investment relations of $91,514, lease of $116,041, outside services of $173,538, training of $46,262, and other selling, general and administrative expenses of $54,307.  Consulting expense for the year ended September 30, 2008 was $23,608,063 compared to $6,268,396 for the year ended September 30, 2007, an increase in consulting expense of $17,339,667.  Consulting expense for the year ended September 30, 2008 of $23,608,063 consisted of $1,138,628 in cash and $22,469,435 in non-cash compensation.  Non-cash compensation of the $22,469,435 consisted of stock and warrants issued to vendors of $2,155,331, board of directors of $3,468,084, executive officers and employees of $15,185,020, and settlement of lawsuits of $1,661,000.
 

 
26

 
 
Gain on Sale of Intellectual Property

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold three patents for a total of $2,400,000.  These patents were as follows:  Interference Structure for Emergency Response System Wristwatch (No. 6,366,538 issued on April 2, 2002), Emergency Phone for Automatically Summoning (No. 6,226,510 issued on May 1, 2001), and Panic Button Phone (No. 6,044,257 issued on March 28, 2000).  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company sold Patent Number 6,636,732, Emergency Phone with Single Button Activation, to an unrelated party for cash proceeds of $2,400,000.
 
Other Income and Expense
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, interest expense was $1,566,542, compared to $1,198,573 for fiscal year 2007. This amount includes non-cash interest expense of approximately $865,568 related to amortization of deferred financing costs associated with warrants and shares of common stock issued for prepaid interest.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company redeemed all outstanding shares of SecureAlert Series A in exchange for 7,434,249 shares of RemoteMDx common stock for a value of $8,372,566.

Net Loss
 
The Company had a net loss for the year ended September 30, 2008 totaling $49,587,050, compared to a net loss of $26,370,571 for fiscal year 2007.  This increase is due primarily to expenses associated with the development of the TrackerPAL device for parolees, and related increases in cost of revenues, and non-cash compensation expense issued to vendors, board of directors, officers and employees, and in connection with the settlement of lawsuits.
 
Fiscal Year 2007 compared to Fiscal Year 2006
 
Revenues
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company had net revenues of $6,615,209 compared to net revenues of $391,600 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $6,223,609.  This increase is due primarily to increased revenues from the sale or lease of our TrackerPAL products and related monitoring services.  The first units were delivered during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  During the year ended September 30, 2007, our SecureAlert subsidiary provided net revenues of $6,615,209 compared to net revenues of $391,600 for the year ended September 30, 2006, an increase of approximately 1,589%.  These revenues consisted of $2,866,432 from the sale of offender tracking devices, $3,687,935 from monitoring services, and $60,842 from home and personal security systems.

During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company delivered TrackerPAL devices to distributors with a sales value of $1,300,000 in transactions that did not meet the requirements of EITF 00-21 and SAB 104 for revenue recognition.  This revenue was deferred and recognized in future periods.
 
Cost of Revenues
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, cost of revenues totaled $13,396,163, compared to cost of revenues in fiscal 2006 of $569,664. This increase is due primarily to the increase in revenues from TrackerPAL commencing in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.  SecureAlert’s cost of revenues totaled $13,396,163, or 203%, of its revenues in 2007, compared to $569,664, or 145%, for fiscal 2006.  SecureAlert’s cost of revenues consisted of device costs of $2,957,787, monitoring center costs of $1,782,490, communication costs of $3,088,283, disposal of units of $472,132, commissions of $262,655, device enhancements of $194,704, home security and PERS costs of $139,162, royalty settlement expense of $2,767,010, amortization of $1,286,401, accessories of $80,904, and location and other costs of $364,635.  The disposal of units with a cost of $472,132 relates primarily to the water ingression and strap design problems experienced by the Company.  

As indicated above, $1,300,000 of device deliveries did not meet the requirements of EITF 00-21 and SAB104 for revenue recognition.  The corresponding cost of revenues is $952,341.  These costs were recognized during fiscal year 2008.
 
The Company previously had entered into two agreements requiring it to pay royalties on devices in service with customers.  During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company terminated these agreements and settled past and future royalty obligations under these agreements for a total of 1,788,520 shares of common stock valued at $2,647,010 and $120,000 in cash, for total consideration of $2,767,010.  The terms of each agreement and the termination thereof are discussed below.
 

 
27

 
 
Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC (“Futuristic”).  On January 8, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Futuristic under which the Company agreed to pay a royalty of $0.057 per day for each device in service with a customer through June 30, 2009.  On July 18, 2007, the Company and Futuristic terminated the agreement and settled all obligations.  In consideration of the termination of the agreement, the Company issued to Futuristic a total of 1,188,520 shares of common stock valued at $1,759,010, or $1.48 per share (based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on that date).  Of the 1,188,520 shares of common stock issued, 88,520 were issued to settle royalty obligations incurred by the Company through July 18, 2007.  The remaining 1,100,000 shares of common stock were issued to settle future royalty obligations that may be owed by the Company.
 
PFK Development Group, Ltd. (“PFK”).  On February 1, 2006, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with PFK under which the Company agreed to pay a royalty of $0.10 per day for each device in service with a customer that PFK introduced to the Company through January 31, 2009.  On July 18, 2007, the Company and PFK terminated the agreement and settled all obligations thereunder.  The Company issued 600,000 shares of common stock valued at $888,000, or $1.48 per share (based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on that date) and $120,000 in cash.
 
During the year ended September 30, 2007, we incurred amortization expense of $826,425 and communication expense of $2,266,627 for non-billable units.  A non-billable unit is a TrackerPAL device that did not generate any revenue for the period.  We have recorded these expenses as cost of revenues because the non-billable units do not directly meet the definition of research and development assets, they are not promotional assets, and they are not used by the Company for internal purposes.  Amortization is based on a three-year useful life for TrackerPAL devices.  Devices that are leased or remain in the Company’s possession because they have not been sold are amortized over three years.  The Company believes this three-year life is appropriate due to rapid changes in electronic monitoring technology and the corresponding potential for obsolescence.  Management periodically assesses the useful life of the devices for appropriateness.
 
Communication costs primarily refer to the costs associated with Subscriber Identity Modules (“SIM”).  Embedded in each TrackerPAL device is a SIM, which enables the device to transfer voice and data information to a monitoring center.  We incur a monthly charge for each SIM, regardless of whether or not the associated device generates revenue because the SIM cards are ordered and inserted into devices before the devices are sold or leased.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company incurred research and development expenses of $4,564,121 compared to similar expenses in 2006 totaling $2,087,802. This increase is due primarily to expenses associated with the development of the TrackerPAL device for the parolee market.  In addition, research and development expenses for the year ended September 30, 2007 include $1,454,784 in monitoring equipment disposed of that was initially used as test units and had served its useful life.  The Company does not expect to dispose of a significant number of test units in the future.  We expect research and development expenses to continue in the future due to ongoing research and development related to our TrackerPAL device and accessories.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $15,586,852, compared to $15,649,099 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. This decrease of $62,247 is the result of an increase in advertising of $38,858, automobile of $54,677, bad debt expense of $313,949, board of directors fees paid in shares of common stock valued at $110,000, depreciation of $351,809, insurance of $323,953, equipment lease expense of $154,709, office expense of $70,784, outside services of $62,566, payroll and payroll taxes of $1,278,647, rent of $91,101, supplies of $24,952, telephone of $133,866, training of $70,561, travel of $580,652, and other selling, general and administrative expenses of $131,670.  These increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were offset, in part, by decreases in the following: commissions of $56,250, consulting expense of $3,223,396, investment relations and banking fees of $411,934, legal fees of $114,538, and other selling, general and administrative expenses of $48,883.  Selling, general and administrative expenses of $15,586,852 for the year ended September 30, 2007 included $8,074,126 of non-cash expense primarily related to the issuance of warrants and shares to consultants for services provided to the Company.
 
Gain on Sale of Intellectual Property
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold three patents for a total of $2,400,000.  The patents are as follows:  Interference Structure for Emergency Response System Wristwatch (No. 6,366,538 issued on April 2, 2002), Emergency Phone for Automatically Summoning (No. 6,226,510 issued on May 1, 2001), and Panic Button Phone (No. 6,044,257 issued on March 28, 2000).
 
Other Income and Expense
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, interest expense was $1,198,573, compared to $6,541,074 for fiscal year 2006. The $1,198,573 includes non-cash interest expense of approximately $396,019 related to amortization of deferred financing costs associated with warrants and shares of common stock issued for prepaid interest.
 

 
28

 
 
Net Loss
 
The Company had a net loss for the year ended September 30, 2007, totaling $26,370,571, compared to a net loss of $23,797,745 for fiscal year 2006.  This increase is due primarily to expenses associated with the development of the TrackerPAL device for parolees, and related increases in cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses, and interest expense.

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

The following tables set forth unaudited quarterly operating results for each of the last eight fiscal quarters. This information is consistent with the Consolidated Financial Statements herein and includes normally recurring adjustments that management considers to be necessary for a fair presentation of the data. Due to the divestiture of control of Volu-Sol during the year ended September 30, 2008, we now operate as one reportable business segment. Our financial results have been adjusted to reflect the reclassification of revenues and related expenses in our former diagnostic stains business to "discontinued operations" for all periods presented. Further information on this can be found in Note (2) to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein under—"Discontinued Operations." Quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto that are included elsewhere in this Report.

   
Quarter Ended
 
                                                 
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
   
Sept. 30,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
   
Sept. 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2007
   
2007
   
2007
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
 
                                                 
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
                                                 
Revenues:
                                               
    TrackerPAL device sales
  $ 33,333     $ 962,733     $ 1,837,033     $ 33,333     $ 1,033,333     $ 33,333     $ 1,033,334     $ 200,000  
    Monitoring services
    380,188       533,121       1,136,813       1,637,813       2,416,045       2,434,013       2,425,657       2,737,596  
    Home, personal security systems, other
    21,862       13,307       12,241       13,432       19,908       21,101       28,666       20,691  
Total revenues
  $ 435,383     $ 1,509,161     $ 2,986,087     $ 1,684,578     $ 3,469,286     $ 2,488,447     $ 3,487,657     $ 2,958,287  
Cost of revenues
    (1,837,181 )     (2,056,548 )     (3,429,626 )     (6,072,808 )     (2,742,786 )     (3,205,178 )     (3,389,497 )     (3,771,529 )
Gross Profit (Loss)
    (1,401,798 )     (547,387 )     (443,539 )     (4,388,230 )     726,500       (716,731 )     98,160       (813,242 )
Operating expenses:
                                                               
    Selling, general, and administrative
    (5,070,834 )     (3,573,184 )     (3,707,225 )     (3,235,609 )     (4,152,714 )     (7,284,214 )     (16,597,728 )     (8,432,022 )
    Research and development
    (1,219,659 )     (1,932,302 )     (731,498 )     (680,662 )     (865,344 )     (2,848,036 )     (646,335 )     (451,413 )
    Loss from operations
    (7,692,291 )     (6,052,873 )     (4,882,262 )     (8,304,501 )     (4,291,558 )     (10,848,981 )     (17,145,903 )     (9,696,677 )
Other income (expense), net
    (179,908 )     (855,758 )     (316,540 )     2,252,244       2,048,568       (9,168,053 )     (303,245 )     232,911  
Loss from continuing operations
    (7,872,199 )     (6,908,631 )     (5,198,802 )     (6,052,257 )     (2,242,990 )     (20,017,034 )     (17,449,148 )     (9,463,766 )
    Discontinued operations
    (66,722 )     (124,985 )     (75,457 )     (71,518 )     (98,954 )     (101,046 )     (53,670 )     (160,442 )
Net loss
  $ (7,938,921 )   $ (7,033,616 )   $ (5,274,259 )   $ (6,123,775 )   $ (2,341,944 )   $ (20,118,080 )   $ (17,502,818 )   $ (9,624,208 )
(Loss) per common share*:
                                                               
Basic and diluted
                                                               
    Continuing operations
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.06 )
    Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
    Net loss
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.06 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
    83,018,000       90,618,000       104,583,000       102,826,000       129,617,000       132,661,000       146,085,000       151,947,000  
 
 
29

 


*
Earnings per common share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts does not necessarily equal the total for the year.
 
           We may experience variations in the results of operations from quarter to quarter as a result of factors that include the following:
 
 
·
New product introductions;
 
·
The acceptance of GPS tracking and monitoring as an alternative to aid case management of offenders
 
·
The integration and operation of new information technology systems;
 
·
Entry into one or more of our markets by competitors;
 
·
General conditions in the criminal justice industry; and
 
·
Customer and public perceptions of our products and services.
 
As a result of these and other factors, quarterly revenues, expenses, and results of operations could vary significantly in the future, and period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to increase revenues in future periods or be able to sustain the level of revenue or rate of revenue growth on a quarterly or annual basis that we have sustained in the past. Due to the foregoing factors, future results of operations could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. If that occurred, the market price of our common stock would likely decline.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company has not historically financed operations entirely from cash flows from operating activities.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company funded its operating and investing activities through the sale of equity securities and the exercise of options and warrants.  See “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities,” on page 18 of this Report.  The cash provided by these transactions was used by the Company to (i) pay operating expenses, including the costs associated with its monitoring center, (ii) purchase TrackerPAL devices, (iii) pay down debt and accounts payable, including amounts owed on a line of credit and bank debt, and (iv) pay general and administrative expenses, including the salaries of employees, officers, and consultants of the Company and other expenses as described below.
 
At September 30, 2008, the Company had unrestricted cash of $2,782,953, compared to unrestricted cash of $4,803,871 at September 30, 2007. At September 30, 2008, the Company had working capital deficit of $6,822,276, compared to working capital of $1,296,985 at September 30, 2007.  The decrease in working capital primarily resulted from the increase in our accounts payable, accrued liabilities and notes payable balances at September 30, 2008.
 
During fiscal year 2008, the Company’s operating activities used cash of $9,672,744, compared to $13,408,266 of cash used in 2007.  This decrease in cash used from operating activities of $3,735,522 is the result of an increase in common stock issued for services and settlement of lawsuits of $10,058,394, stock options and warrants issued for services and debt of $2,244,765, amortization of deferred consulting and financing costs of $5,018,086, redemption of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock of $8,205,922, deconsolidation of subsidiary of $414,112, accrued liabilities of $371,413, accounts receivable of $7,528,478, and inventory of $952,341, receivable from sale of intellectual property of $600,000.  These increases in cash used from operating activities were offset, in part, by decreases in the following:  net of loss of $23,555,161, depreciation and amortization of $324,627, registration payment arrangement expense of $533,000, impairment of monitoring equipment of $883,836, loss on sale of asset of $228,800, related-party services of $80,091, deposit held in escrow of $500,000, prepaid and other assets of $1,487,894, interest receivable of $23,094, accounts payable of $2,724,674, and deferred revenue of $1,316,812
 
Investing activities for the year ended September 30, 2008, used cash of $526,447, compared to $4,221,548 of cash used by investing activities in the year ended September 30, 2007.  The decrease in cash used during fiscal year 2008 resulted primarily from the decrease in purchasing additional monitoring equipment.  The Company purchased $192,221 and $3,684,216 of monitoring equipment during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  In addition, the Company purchased $334,226 and $537,332 of property and equipment during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2008, provided $8,178,273 of net cash compared to $16,563,645 of net cash for the year ended September 30, 2007.

 
 
30

 
 
The Company made net payments of $315,392 on a related-party line of credit, $336,133 on notes payable, $2,176,821 related to acquisitions, and $396,700 on a bank line of credit.  In fiscal year 2008, the Company had proceeds of $5,058,014 from the issuance of common stock, $2,772,381 from the exercise of options and warrants, $2,400,000 from the sale of warrants and subsidiary stock, $975,578 from related-party notes, $163,002 of cash received upon acquisitions, and $34,344 from notes payable.

During fiscal year 2008, the Company incurred a net loss of $49,587,050 and negative cash flows from operating activities of $9,672,744, compared to a net loss of $26,370,571 and negative cash flows from operating activities of $13,408,266 for the year ended September 30, 2007.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company’s working capital deficit was $6,822,276 and the Company had stockholders’ equity of $36,006 and an accumulated deficit of $182,683,996.

Going Concern
 
The factors described above, as well as the risk factors set out elsewhere in this Report raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements included in this Report do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.  Our plan with respect to this uncertainty is to focus on increasing the leasing of the TrackerPAL product.  There can be no assurance that revenues will increase rapidly enough to offset operating losses and repay debts.  Likewise, there can be no assurance that the Company’s debt holders will be willing to convert the debt obligations to equity securities or that the Company will be successful in raising additional capital from the sale of equity or debt securities.  If the Company is unable to increase cash flows from operating activities or obtain additional financing, it will be unable to continue the development of its products and would likely cease operations.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Contingencies

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2008:

 
Years
 
Total
   
SecureAlert
   
Midwest
Monitoring
   
Court Programs
 
                         
2009
  $ 533,493     $ 402,509     $ 14,128     $ 116,856  
2010
    354,027       262,894       11,124       80,009  
2011
    308,825       267,173       3,744       37,908  
2012
    279,162       268,362       -       10,800  
2013
    267,882       267,882       -       -  
2014
    60,537       60,537       -       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 1,803,926     $ 1,529,357     $ 28,996     $ 245,573  

The total contractual obligations of $1,803,926 consist of the following: $1,554,667 from facilities operating leases and $249,259 from equipment leases.  During the years ended 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Company paid approximately $191,000, $284,000, and $536,000 in lease payment obligations, respectively.
 
Inflation
 
We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our historical operations or profitability.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
In Note (3) to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 included in this Report, the Company discusses those accounting policies that are considered to be significant in determining the results of operations and its financial position.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. By their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, warranty obligations, product liability, revenue, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and other facts and circumstances that are believed to be reasonable, and the results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities.  The actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
With respect to inventory reserves, revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets and allowance for doubtful accounts receivables, the Company applies the following critical accounting policies in the preparation of its financial statements:
 

 
31

 
 
Inventory Reserves
 
The nature of the Company’s business requires maintenance of sufficient inventory on hand at all times to meet the requirements of its customers. The Company records finished goods inventory at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.  Raw materials are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method), or market.  General inventory reserves are maintained for the possible impairment of the inventory.  Impairment may be a result of slow moving or excess inventory, product obsolescence or changes in the valuation of the inventory. In determining the adequacy of reserves, management analyzes the following, among other things:

 
·
Current inventory quantities on hand;
 
·
Product acceptance in the marketplace;
 
·
Customer demand;
 
·
Historical sales;
 
·
Forecast sales;
 
·
Product obsolescence; and
 
·
Technological innovations.
 
Any modifications to these estimates of reserves are reflected in cost of revenues within the statement of operations during the period in which such modifications are determined necessary by management.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s revenue has historically been from three sources: (i) monitoring services; (ii) monitoring device and other product sales; and (iii) medical diagnostic stains sales.  With the divestiture of Volu-Sol, the Company no longer has revenues from this third source.
 
Monitoring Services

Monitoring services include two components: (i) contracts in which the Company provides monitoring services and leases devices to distributors or end users and the Company retains ownership of the leased devices; and (ii) monitoring services purchased by distributors or end users who have previously purchased devices and have opted to use the Company’s monitoring services.

The Company leases its devices under one-year contracts with customers that opt to use the Company’s monitoring services.  However, these contracts may be cancelled by either party at anytime with 30 days notice.  Under the Company’s standard leasing contract, the leased device becomes billable on the date of activation or 21 days from the date the device is assigned to the lessee, and remains billable until the device is returned to the Company.  The Company recognizes revenue on leased devices at the end of each month that monitoring services have been provided.  In those circumstances in which the Company receives payment in advance, the Company records these payments as deferred revenue.

Monitoring Device Product Sales
 
Although not the focus of the Company’s business model, the Company sells its monitoring devices in certain situations.  In addition, the Company sells to a very small degree home security and Personal Emergency Response Systems.  The Company recognizes product sales revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, title passes to the customer and the customer cannot return the devices, prices are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. When purchasing products (such as TrackerPAL devices) from the Company, customers may, but are not required to, enter into monitoring service contracts.  The Company recognizes revenue on monitoring services for customers that have previously purchased devices at the end of each month that monitoring services have been provided.
 
Multiple Element Arrangements
 
The majority of the Company’s revenue transactions do not have multiple elements. On occasion, the Company has revenue transactions that have multiple elements (such as product sales and monitoring services).  For revenue arrangements that have multiple elements, the Company considers whether: (i) the delivered devices have stand alone value to the customer; (ii) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered monitoring services, which is generally determined by surveying the price of competitors’ comparable monitoring services; and (iii) the customer does not have a general right of return.  Based on these criteria, the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of devices separately from the monitoring services to be provided to the customer.  In accordance with EITF 00-21, if the fair value of the undelivered element exists, but the fair value does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method as applied to these particular transactions, the fair value of the undelivered element (the monitoring services) is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement (the sale of the device) is recognized as revenue when the device is delivered and all other revenue recognition criteria are met.
 

 
32

 
 
Medical Diagnostic Stain Sales

The Company recognizes medical diagnostic stains revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, title passes to the customer and the customer cannot return the products, prices are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  As of September 30, 2008, this segment of operations was discontinued.

Other Matters
 
The Company considers an arrangement with payment terms longer than the Company’s normal terms not to be fixed or determinable, and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due.  Normal payment terms for the sale of monitoring services are 30 days, and normal payment terms for device sales are between 120 and 180 days.  The Company sells its devices and services directly to end users and to distributors.  Distributors do not have general rights of return.  Distributors have no price protection or stock protection rights with respect to devices sold to them by the Company.  Generally, title and risk of loss pass to the buyer upon delivery of the devices. The collection terms for the diagnostic stains and reagent product sales are net 30 days.  The Company estimates its product returns based on historical experience and maintains an allowance for estimated returns, which is recorded as a reduction to accounts receivable and revenue.
 
Shipping and handling fees are included in net revenues.  The related freight costs and supplies directly associated with shipping products to customers are included as a component of cost of revenues.
 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
 
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, other than goodwill, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the book value of an asset may not be recoverable.  An evaluation is made at each balance sheet date, to determine whether events and circumstances have occurred which indicate possible impairment. An estimate is made of future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or group of assets over its estimated remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company disposed of $570,948 and $1,454,784, respectively.  The $570,948 was recorded as cost of revenues.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company must make estimates of the collectability of accounts receivable. In doing so, we analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements, consolidated net income shall be adjusted to include the net income attributed to the non-controlling interest, and consolidated comprehensive income shall be adjusted to include the comprehensive income attributed to the non-controlling interest. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. Management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results, if any, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) or SFAS No. 160.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and is required to be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Although the Company will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 157, management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 allows companies to choose to elect measuring eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings at each reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and is required to be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Although the Company will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 159, management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results.
 

 
33

 
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and provides entities with a framework for selecting the principles used in preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP.  The current GAAP hierarchy has been criticized because it is directed to the auditor rather than the entity, it is complex, and it ranks FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, which are subject to the same level of due process as FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, below industry practices that are widely recognized as generally accepted but that are not subject to due process.  The Board believes the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditors) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP.  The adoption of FASB 162 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position.
 
Effective October 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, using the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123R requires the recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements and is measured based on the grant date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also requires the stock option compensation expense to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB No. 25, generally no compensation expense is recorded when the terms of the award are fixed and the exercise price of the employee stock option equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
 
For the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company calculated compensation expense of $214,251 and $900,664, respectively related to the vesting of previously granted stock options and additional options granted.
 
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company granted 1,725,000 and 320,000 stock options to employees during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  In addition, 390,000 stock options issued to employees in prior years vested during the year ended September 30, 2008.  The weighted average fair value of stock options at the date of grant during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, was $1.34 and $1.43, respectively. The expected life of stock options represents the period of time that the stock options granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical exercise trends. The expected volatility is based on the historical price volatility of common stock. The risk-free interest rate represents the U.S. Treasury bill rate for the expected life of the related stock options. The dividend yield represents the Company’s anticipated cash dividends over the expected life of the stock options.
 
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for options granted during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively: 
 
 
September 30, 2008
September 30, 2007
     
Risk free interest rate
3.12%
4.57%
Expected life
5 Years
5 Years
Cash dividend yield
-
-
Volatility
136%
142%

A summary of stock option activity for the year ended September 30, 2008, is presented below:
 
 
Shares
Under
Option
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2007
3,295,000
 
$
0.64
           
     Granted
1,725,000
 
$
1.54
           
     Exercised
(1,375,000)
 
$
0.63
           
     Forfeited
(45,000)
 
$
0.86
           
     Expired
-
   
-
           
Outstanding as of  September 30, 2008
3,600,000
 
$
1.08
 
3.34 years
 
$
1,062,000
 
Exercisable as of  September 30, 2008
421,667
 
$
1.35
 
3.30 years
 
$
37,000
 


 
34

 
 
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our business is extending to several countries outside the United States, and we intend to continue to expand our foreign operations.  As a result, our revenues and results of operations are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other uncertainties inherent in doing business in more than one currency.  In addition, our operations are exposed to risks that are associated with changes in social, political, and economic conditions in the foreign countries in which we operate, including changes in the laws and policies that govern foreign investment, as well as, to a lesser extent, changes in United States laws and regulations relating to foreign trade and investment.

Foreign Currency Risks.  Revenues from sources outside the United States represented 8% and 29% of our total revenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Sales of monitoring equipment during the periods indicated were transacted in U.S. dollars and, therefore, the Company did not experience any effect from foreign currency exchange in connection with these international sales.  Changes in currency exchange rates affect the relative prices at which we sell our products.  Given the uncertainty of exchange rate fluctuations, we cannot estimate the effect of these fluctuations on our future business, product pricing, results of operations, or financial condition.

We do not use foreign currency exchange contracts or derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.  To the extent foreign sales become a more significant part of our business in the future, we may seek to implement strategies which make use of these or other instruments in order to minimize the effects of foreign currency exchange on our business.

Interest Rate Risks.  As of September 30, 2008, we had $3,462,285 of borrowings outstanding on a line of credit with a weighted-average interest rate of 18%.  In addition, we had $48,500 of borrowings outstanding on a line of credit with two banks with a weighted average interest rate of 10.05%.  The interest rates on these lines of credit are subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate as published in The Wall Street Journal.
 
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The Financial Statements and Supplementary Data required by this Item are set forth at the pages indicated at Item 15 below.
 
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.  We and our auditors identified material weaknesses discussed below in the Report of management on internal control over financial reporting.

Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 
35

 

 
(i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
 
(ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 
(iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

In the course of the management's assessment, it has identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting:
 
 
·
Control Environment – We did not maintain an effective control environment for internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we concluded that we did not have appropriate controls in the following areas:
 
 
o
Segregation of Duties – As a result of limited resources and the addition of multiple majority owned subsidiaries, we did not maintain proper segregation of incompatible duties. The effect of the lack of segregation of duties potentially affects multiple processes and procedures.
 
 
o
Implementation of Effective Controls – We failed to complete the implementation of effective internal controls over our newly acquired majority owned subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 due to limited resources.
 
 
·
Application of GAAP – We did not maintain effective internal controls relating to the application of generally accepted accounting principles to include improper revenue recognition, classification of expenses, and accounting for equity transactions.
 
 
·
Financial Reporting Process – We did not maintain an effective financial reporting process to prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Specifically, we initially failed to appropriately disclose in the financial statements and related notes to the financial statements the effects of the spin-off of Volu-Sol.
 
 
·
Tracking of Leased Equipment – We failed to maintain effective internal controls over the tracking of leased equipment as it relates to the assignment and leasing of monitoring equipment.
 
We restated our September 30, 2007 financial statements as a result of errors that were not detected due to several of the above mentioned material weaknesses, which have not been mitigated as of September 30, 2008. Accordingly, management has determined the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008 was not effective.  These material weaknesses have been disclosed to our audit committee.

We are in the process of improving our internal control over financial reporting in an effort to eliminate these material weaknesses through improved supervision and training of our staff, but additional effort is needed to fully remedy these deficiencies. Our management, audit committee, and directors will continue to work with our auditors and outside advisors to ensure that our controls and procedures are adequate and effective.


 
36

 
 
HANSEN, BARNETT& MAXWELL, P.C.
   
A Professional Corporation
 
Registered with the Public Company
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
Accounting Oversight Board
5 Triad Center, Suite 750
   
Salt Lake City, UT 84180-1128
   
Phone: (801) 532-2200
Fax: (801) 532-7944
 
 
www.hbmcpas.com
 
A Member of the Forum of Firms

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of RemoteMDx, Inc.
 
We have audited RemoteMDx Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). RemoteMDx Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment:
 
 
·
Control Environment – The Company did not maintain an effective control environment for internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company concluded that they did not have appropriate controls in the following areas:
 
 
o
Segregation of Duties – As a result of limited resources and the addition of multiple majority owned subsidiaries, the Company did not maintain proper segregation of incompatible duties. The effect of the lack of segregation of duties potentially affects multiple processes and procedures.
 
 
o
Implementation of Effective Controls – The Company failed to complete the implementation of effective internal controls over its newly acquired majority owned subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 due to limited resources.
 
 
37

 
 
 
·
Application of GAAP – The Company did not maintain effective internal controls relating to the application of generally accepted accounting principles to include improper revenue recognition, classification of expenses, and accounting for equity transactions.
 
 
·
Financial Reporting Process – The Company did not maintain an effective financial reporting process to prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Specifically, the Company initially failed to appropriately disclose in the financial statements and related notes to the financial statement the effects of the spin-off of Volu-Sol.
 
 
·
Tracking of Leased Equipment – The Company failed to maintain effective internal controls over the tracking of leased equipment as it relates to the assignment and leasing of monitoring equipment.
 
These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2008 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated December 23, 2008 on those financial statements.
 
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, RemoteMDx has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheets and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows of RemoteMDx, Inc., and our report dated December 23, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion.
 



HANSEN, BARNETT & MAXWELL, P.C.
Salt Lake City, Utah
December 23, 2008

 

 
38

 

Item 9B.    Other Information
 
None.
 
 
PART III
 
Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The following table sets forth information concerning our executive officers and directors as of September 30, 2008:
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
           
David G. Derrick
 
55
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
 
John L. Hastings, III
 
45
 
President
 
Blake T. Rigby*
 
51
 
Chief Financial and Chief Operating Officer
 
Bruce G. Derrick
 
50
 
Chief Technology Officer
 
Bernadette Suckel
 
52
 
Managing Director of Sales & Marketing
 
James J. Dalton
 
65
 
Director
 
Peter McCall
 
50
 
Director
 
Robert E. Childers
 
63
 
Director
 
David P. Hanlon
 
63
 
Director
 
Larry G. Schafran
 
70
 
Director
 
 

*
Mr. Rigby resigned from his positions with the Company on November 17, 2008 to pursue other interests. The Company brought back Michael G. Acton who had previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company from March 2001 until June 2008.  Mr. Acton’s biographical information is included below. The position of Chief Operating Officer was given to Mr. Hastings upon Mr. Rigby’s resignation.
 
David Derrick, CEO and Chairman. Mr. Derrick has been our CEO and Chairman since February 2001.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Derrick occupied directorship and management positions in other companies, including Biomune Systems Inc. (“Biomune”), the former parent of the Company, and Purizer Corporation.  From 1979 to 1982, Mr. Derrick was a faculty member at the University of Utah College of Business.  Mr. Derrick graduated from the University of Utah with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and a Masters in Business Administration degree with an emphasis in Finance.
 
John Hastings, President and Chief Operating Officer.  Mr. Hastings became President of the Company on June 19, 2008 and Chief Operating Officer on November 20, 2008.  Mr. Hastings has worked for Nestle/Stouffer’s, Kraft/General Foods, Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp., NCR/Teradata, Unisys Corp. and VNU/AC Nielsen during his career.  He has also served on the boards of small entrepreneurial companies.  From 1998 through 2006, Mr. Hastings worked with VNU – AC Nielsen in several executive posts, last serving as its Senior Vice President and General Manager of Global Business Intelligence, reporting directly to the company’s Chief Executive Officer.  Upon acquisition and privatization of VNU in 2006, and until his appointment as President of RemoteMDx, Mr. Hastings served as the interim President and CEO of Klever Marketing, Inc., a Utah-based retail marketing company.  Mr. Hastings received a BA from Cal State University, Fullerton CA (1985) and an MBA from Pepperdine University, Malibu CA (1987).

Michael Acton, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. Acton joined us as Chief Financial Officer on November 20, 2008.  Previously he had served as Chief Financial Officer from March 1999 until June 2008. He has served as the Company’s Secretary/Treasurer since March 1999.  Since June 2008 he has also served as the Chief Financial Officer of Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Company.  He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Utah.

 Bernadette Suckel, Managing Director of Sales & Marketing.  Ms. Suckel served as the VP/Solution and Client Principal, for The Nielsen Company/ACNielsen from 2000 through April 2008.  From November 2006 through April 2008, she consulted on a part-time basis to Klever Marketing, Inc. to focus on cost reduction strategies.   Ms. Suckel also worked previously for Cogit.com and NCR/AT&T GIS/Teradata.  She received a BS in Business Administration, Marketing Option, from California State University, Fresno.
 
 Bruce G. Derrick, Chief Technology Officer.  Mr. Derrick has extensive experience in management of custom solutions development and customer management in the wireless telecom marketplace.  From 2001 to 2004 was a senior product development manager for WatchMark Corporation.  WatchMark collects cellular network performance data for quality assurance and capacity planning.  Prior to joining WatchMark, Mr. Derrick was responsible for forming and managing the Professional Services team for Marconi’s MSI division.  Mr. Derrick also worked in management positions at Boeing and Western Wireless, built and managed the Corporate Computer and Network Operations department for Avaya’s Mosaix division.  He was a Senior Programmer in applied research at the University of Utah’s Department of Medical Informatics where he developed and implemented medical informatics and physiological monitoring services for ICU care and participated in development of IEEE standards for automated physiological monitoring for NASA’s Space Station program.  Mr. Derrick holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science from the University of Utah.  Bruce Derrick is the brother of David Derrick, the Chairman and CEO of the Company.

 
39

 
 
James Dalton, Director.  Mr. Dalton joined us as a director in 2001.  Since June 2008 he has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation.  He was President of the Company from August 2003 until June 2008.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dalton was the owner and President of Dalton Development, a real estate development company.  He served as the President and coordinated the development of The Pinnacle, an 86-unit condominium project located at Deer Valley Resort in Park City, Utah.  Mr. Dalton served as the President and equity owner of Club Rio Mar in Puerto Rico, a 680-acre beach front property that includes 500 condominiums, beach club, numerous restaurants, pools and a Fazio-designed golf course.  He was a founder and owner of the Deer Valley Club, where he oversaw the development of a high-end, world-class ski project.  From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Dalton served as an officer and director of Biomune.  

Peter McCall, Director.  Mr. McCall joined our board of directors in July 2001.  Mr. McCall began his career in the mortgage finance business in 1982.  As a Vice President of GE Mortgage Securities, he oversaw the first mortgage securities transactions between GE Capital Corporation and Salomon Brothers.  For fifteen years, Mr. McCall structured and sold both mortgage and asset backed security transactions.  In 1997 Mr. McCall founded McCall Partners LLC.  McCall Partners is an investment vehicle for listed and non-listed equity securities.  Mr. McCall is also a member of the Board of Directors of Premium Power Corporation of North Andover, MA. Mr. McCall is a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.  

Robert Childers, Director.  Mr. Childers joined our board in July 2001.  Since 1977, he has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Structures Resources Inc., a firm which he founded in 1972, and has more than 30 years of business experience in construction and real estate development.  Mr. Childers has served or is currently serving as General Partner in 16 Public Limited Partnerships in the Middle Atlantic States.  Partners include First Union Bank and Fannie Mae.  Structures Resources has successfully completed over 300 projects (offices, hotels, apartments, and shopping centers) from New York to North Carolina.  Recently Mr. Childers has been a partner for various projects in Baltimore and Philadelphia. He is a co-founder of Life Science Group, a boutique biotech investment-banking firm. Mr. Childers was the founding President of Associated Building Contractors for the State of West Virginia and served as a director of The Twentieth Street Bank until its merger with City Holding Bank.  He is a former naval officer serving in Atlantic fleet submarines.  Mr. Childers is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Larry G. Schafran, Director.  Larry G. Schafran, Director.  Mr. Schafran is associated with Providence Capital, Inc. (“PCI”) as a Managing Director.  PCI is a New York City-based investment and advisory firm.  Mr. Schafran is also a director of Tarragon Corporation.  Additionally, Mr. Schafran was Lead Director and Audit Committee Chairman and later a Consultant to the Chairman of WorldSpace, Inc.  In addition, Mr. Schafran is also a Director of the following publicly traded U. S. corporations: ElectroEnergy, Inc., Sulphco, Inc., New Frontier Energy, Inc. and National Patent Development Corporation.  In recent years, Mr. Schafran served in several capacities, including, as a Director of PubliCard, Inc., Trustee, Chairman/Interim-CEO/President and Co-Liquidating Trustee of Special Liquidating Trust of Banyan Strategic Realty Trust; Director and/or Chairman of the Executive Committees of Dart Group Corporation, Crown Books Corporation, TrakAuto Corporation, and Shoppers Food Warehouse, Inc. (Vice-Chairman); Director and Member of the Strategic Planning and Finance Committees of COMSAT Corporation, and Managing General Partner of L. G. Schafran & Partners, LP, a real estate investment and development firm.  Mr. Schafran is Chairman of the Audit and Nominating Committees and a Member the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

David P. Hanlon, Director.  Mr. Hanlon is Chief Executive Officer and President of Empire Resorts, Inc., a public company in the gaming industry.  Prior to starting his own gaming consulting business in 2000, in which he advised a number of Indian and international gaming ventures, Mr. Hanlon was President and Chief Operating Officer of Rio Suites Hotel & Casino from 1996-1999, a period in which the Rio Suites Hotel & Casino underwent a major expansion. From 1994-1995, Mr. Hanlon served as President and Chief Executive Officer of International Game Technology, the world's leading manufacturer of microprocessor gaming machines. From 1988-1993, Mr. Hanlon served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Merv Griffin's Resorts International, and prior to that, Mr. Hanlon served as President of Harrah's Atlantic City (Harrah's Marina and Trump Plaza). Mr. Hanlon's education includes a B.S. in Hotel Administration from Cornell University, an M.S. in Accounting, an M.B.A. in Finance from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and he completed the Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Business School. Mr. Hanlon is a member of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 
 
40

 
 
Board of Directors

Election and Meetings

Directors hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their successors have been elected or appointed and duly qualified.  Executive officers are elected by the board of directors and hold office until their successors are elected or appointed and duly qualified.  Vacancies on the board which are created by the retirement, resignation or removal of a director may be filled by the vote of the remaining members of the board, with such new director serving the remainder of the term or until his successor shall be elected and qualify.
 
The Board of Directors is elected by and is accountable to the shareholders of the Company. The Board establishes policy and provides strategic direction, oversight, and control of the Company. The Board met six times during fiscal year 2008 and acted on five occasions by written consents. All directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the Board Committees of which they are members.
 
Director Independence
 
We assess director independence on an annual basis. The Board has determined, after careful review that Mr. Childers, Mr. Hanlon, Mr. McCall and Mr. Schafran are independent based on the applicable regulations of the SEC.
 
Shareholder Communications with Directors
 
If the Company receives correspondence from its shareholders that is addressed to the Board of Directors, we forward it to every director or to the individual director to whom it is addressed. Shareholders who wish to communicate with the directors may do so by sending their correspondence to the directors c/o RemoteMDx, Inc., 150 West Civic Center Drive, Suite 400, Sandy, Utah 84070.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
The Board of Directors has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating Committee. All members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance and Nominating Committee meet the definition of "independent," described above.  
 
Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Audit Committee") is a standing committee of the Board, which has been established as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Audit Committee met four times during fiscal year 2008. Members of the Audit Committee during fiscal year 2008 and at the date of this Report are Larry Schafran (Chairman), Peter McCall, and David Hanlon. The Board has determined that Mr. Schafran is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined by the applicable regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.  The Board also believes that each member of the Audit Committee meets the Nasdaq composition requirements, including the requirements regarding financial literacy and financial sophistication.
 
The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors.  The Audit Committee meets with our Chief Financial Officer and with our independent registered public accounting firm and evaluates the responses by the Chief Financial Officer both to the facts presented and to the judgments made by our independent registered public accounting firm.
 
In April 8, 2004, our Board adopted a Charter for the Audit Committee.  The Charter establishes the independence of our Audit Committee and sets forth the scope of the Audit Committee's duties.  The purpose of the Audit Committee is to conduct continuing oversight of our financial affairs.  A copy of the Charter of the Audit Committee can be found on the Company’s website at www.remotemdx.com.  The Audit Committee conducts an ongoing review of our financial reports and other financial information prior to their being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or otherwise provided to the public.  The Audit Committee also reviews our systems, methods and procedures of internal controls in the areas of: financial reporting, audits, treasury operations, corporate finance, managerial, financial and SEC accounting, compliance with law, and ethical conduct.  The Audit Committee is objective, and reviews and assesses the work of our independent registered public accounting firm and our internal audit department.
 
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the matters required by SAS 114 and our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 with management and our independent registered public accounting firm.  The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from our independent registered public accounting firm required by Independence Standards Board No. 1, and the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independent registered public accounting firm's independence.  The Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company's audited financial statements for the fiscal year September 30, 2008 be included in this Report.
 

 
41

 
 
Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee was restructured during the year ended September 30, 2008, with Robert Childers, a director of the Company, appointed by the Board of Directors to serve as the head of the compensation committee.  In addition, Peter McCall and Larry Schafran serve as members of the Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee met two times during fiscal year 2008.  The Committee has responsibility for developing and maintaining an executive compensation policy that creates a direct relationship between pay levels and corporate performance and returns to stockholders. The Committee monitors the results of such policy to assure that the compensation payable to the Company’s executive officers provides overall competitive pay levels, creates proper incentives to enhance stockholder value, rewards superior performance, and is justified by the returns available to stockholders.
 
Nominating Committee.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, Larry Schafran, a director of the Company, was appointed as the head of the Nominating Committee.  The Committee has the responsibility for identifying and recommending candidates to fill vacant and newly created board positions, setting corporate governance guidelines regarding director qualifications and responsibilities, and planning for CEO and senior management succession.  In addition, Peter McCall and Robert Childers serve as members of the Nominating Committee.
 
Code of Ethics.  The Company has established a Code of Business Ethics that applies to its officers, directors and employees. The Code of Business Ethics contains general guidelines for conducting the business of the Company consistent with the highest standards of business ethics, and is intended to qualify as a “code of ethics” within the meaning of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.  
 
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
 
The Compensation Committee during fiscal 2008 was composed of Robert Childers, Peter McCall and Larry Schafran. All members of the Compensation Committee are independent directors. No member of the Company's Compensation Committee is a current or former officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no director or executive officer of the Company is a director or executive officer of any other corporation that has a director or executive officer who is also a director of the Company.
 
Item 11.    Executive Compensation
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
The following is a discussion of the Company’s program for compensation of its named executive officers and directors. The Company’s Compensation Committee had responsibility for developing and maintaining an executive compensation policy that creates a direct relationship between pay levels and corporate performance and returns to stockholders. The Committee monitors the results of such policy to assure that the compensation payable to the Company’s executive officers provides overall competitive pay levels, creates proper incentives to enhance stockholder value, rewards superior performance, and is justified by the returns available to stockholders.
 
Compensation Program Objectives
 
The Company’s compensation program is designed to encompass several factors in determining the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.  The following are the main objectives of the compensation program for the Company’s named executive officers:
 
 
·
Retain qualified officers.
 
 
·
Provide overall corporate direction for the officers and also to provide direction that is specific to the officer’s respective areas of authority.  The level of compensation amongst the officer group, in relation to one another, is also considered in order to maintain a high level of satisfaction within the leadership group. We consider the relationship that the officers maintain to be one of the most important elements of the leadership group.
 
 
·
Provide a performance incentive for the officers.
 
 
42

 
 
The Company’s compensation program is designed to reward the officers in the following areas:
 
 
·
achievement of specific goals;
 
 
·
professional education and development;
 
 
·
creativity in the form of innovative ideas and analysis for new programs and projects;
 
 
·
new program implementation;
 
 
·
attainment of company goals, budgets, and objectives;
 
 
·
results oriented determination and organization;
 
 
·
positive and supportive direction for company personnel; and
 
 
·
community involvement.
 
As of the date of this Report, there were four principal elements of named executive officer compensation.  The Compensation Committee determines the portion of compensation allocated to each element for each individual named executive officer.  The discussions of compensation practices and policies are of historical practices and policies.  Our Compensation Committee is expected to continue these policies and practices, but will reevaluate the practices and policies as it considers advisable.  The elements of the compensation program include the following:
 
 
·
Base salary;
 
 
·
Performance bonus and commissions;
 
 
·
Stock options and stock awards
 
 
·
Employee benefits in the form of:
 
 
§
health and dental insurance;
 
 
§
life insurance;
 
 
§
paid parking and auto reimbursement; and
 
 
§
Other de minimis benefits.
 
Base salary
 
Base salary is intended to provide competitive compensation for job performance and to attract and retain qualified named executive officers.  The base salary level is determined by considering several factors inherent in the market place such as: the size of the company; the prevailing salary levels for the particular office or position; prevailing salary levels in a given geographic locale; and the qualifications and experience of the named executive officer.
 
Our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Derrick, is paid a base salary of $240,000 per year.  The amount of the base salary was determined after negotiations between Mr. Derrick and the Company’s Compensation Committee.  Factors considered in determining the base salary included Mr. Derrick’s status as a founder of the Company; his experience and length of service with the Company; his experience in the industries in which the Company operates; educational and work background; and reviews of sample salaries at companies of comparable size and industry.  The Compensation Committee also considered the fact that Mr. Derrick has provided and facilitated credit agreements and other financing for the Company.  The salary payable to Mr. Derrick is paid by ADP Management out of amounts paid to ADP Management for consulting and other services.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $1.52 per share to prepay services in connection with his base salary.  As of September 30, 2008, the outstanding prepaid salary of $1,460,000, reflected as deferred compensation, will be amortized over future periods.
 
Our President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Hastings, is paid a base annual salary of $300,000. The amount of the base salary was determined after negotiations between Mr. Hastings and the Company’s Compensation Committee.  Factors considered in determining Mr. Hastings’ base salary included his background in the industries in which the Company operates; his educational and work background, and reviews of sample salaries at companies of comparable size and industry.
 
Mr. Acton, our Chief Financial Officer is paid an annual salary of $120,000.  Factors considered in determining Mr. Acton’s salary and additional compensation included his background and experience as a certified public accountant; his experience working in the accounting industry with a national and international accounting firm; his background and experience with the other entities; his educational and work background, and reviews of sample salaries at companies of comparable size and industry.
 
Performance bonus and commissions
 
Bonuses are in large part based on Company performance.  The most important determining factors used to calculate the performance bonus for the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer are based upon the terms outlined below. Policy decisions to waive or modify performance goals have not been a significant factor to date in that there have not been contractual changes made other than the normal renewal or updating of contracts or compensation as would be expected as part of an annual review.

 
43

 
 
Recent Developments
 
Effective July 1, 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the issuance of 3,000,000 shares of common stock to James Dalton as severance for his service as the President of the Company.  In addition, the Committee approved, in lieu of future cash compensation payable to David Derrick, an immediate grant to Mr. Derrick, effective July 1, 2008 of 1,000,000 shares of common stock.
 
With regard to John Hastings, the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, the Committee approved, effective June 26, 2008, the grant of 1,500,000 shares of common stock and options to purchase 1,500,000 shares of common stock at $1.55 per share based on the following vesting schedule:
 
 
250,000 common shares and 250,000 options vested immediately;
 
 
250,000 common shares and 250,000 options will vest upon the Company (including its subsidiaries, but excluding new acquisitions) achieving an annualized monitoring revenue run rate of $24,000,000 demonstrated over two fiscal quarters;
 
 
250,000 common shares and 250,000 options will vest upon the Company (including all majority-owned subsidiaries) achieving an annualized monitoring revenue run rate of $50,000,000, over of two fiscal quarters;
 
 
250,000 common shares and 250,000 options will vest upon the Company (including its subsidiaries) achieving an annualized monitoring revenue run rate of $100,000,000, demonstrated over two fiscal quarters;
 
 
250,000 common shares and 250,000 options will vest upon the Company (including its subsidiaries) achieving a break-even EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) over two consecutive fiscal quarters.
 
 
250,000 common shares and 250,000 options will vest upon the Company achieving an annualized EBITDA of $25,000,000 over two consecutive fiscal quarters.
 
Stock options and stock awards
 
Stock ownership is provided to enable named executive officers and directors to participate in the success of the Company.  The direct or potential ownership of stock will also provide the incentive to expand the involvement of the named executive officer to include, and therefore be mindful of, the perspective of stockholders of the Company.  Stock options and stock awards were approved by the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee and are based, in part, upon the placement of activated TrackerPAL devices in the market place.  As noted above, bonuses may be issued in the form of stock options.
 
On August 29, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to each of Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.15 per share for services rendered during the 2008 fiscal year.
 
Employee benefits
 
Several of the employee benefits for the named executive officers are selected to provide security for the named executive officers.  Most notably, insurance coverage for health, life, and liability are intended to provide a level of protection that will enable the named executive officers to function without having the distraction of having to manage undue risk.  The health insurance also provides access to preventative medical care which will help the named executive officers function at a high energy level and manage job related stress, and contribute to the overall well being of the named executive officers, all of which contribute to enhance job performance in the opinion of the Compensation Committee.
 
Other de minimis benefits
 
Other de minimis employee benefits such as cell phones, parking, and auto usage reimbursements are directly related to job functions but contain a personal use element which is considered to be a goodwill gesture that contributes to enhanced job performance.
 
As discussed above, the Board of Directors determines the portion of compensation allocated to each element for each individual named executive officer.  As a general rule, salary is competitively based while giving consideration to employee retention, qualifications, performance, and general market conditions.  Typically, stock options are based on the current market value of the option and how that will contribute to the overall compensation of the named executive officer.  Consideration is also given to the fact that the option has the potential for an appreciated future value.  As such, the future value may be the most significant factor of the option, but it is also more difficult to quantify as a benefit to the named executive officer.
 
Accordingly, in determining the compensation program for the Company, as well as setting the compensation for each named executive officer, the Board of Directors attempts to attract the interest of the named executive officer within in the constraints of a compensation package that is fair and equitable to all parties involved.
 

 
44

 
 
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
 
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
 
Respectfully submitted by the members of the Compensation Committee:
 
 
Robert Childers (Chair)
Peter McCall
Larry Schafran
 
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
The following table summarizes all compensation paid to our named executive officers in each of the two most recently completed fiscal years.
 
(a)
(b)
   
(c)
     
(d)
     
(e)
     
(f)
     
(g)
     
(h)
     
(i)
     
(j)
 
Name and Principal Position
Year 
   
Salary
($) 
     
Bonus
($) 
     
Stock
awards
($) 
     
Option/warrants
awards
($) 
     
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
     
Change in
pension
value and
non-qualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)(5) 
     
All other
compensation
($)
     
Total
($)
 
                                                                   
David G. Derrick (1)
2008
  $ 240,000     $ -     $ 2,325,000     $ 1,934,162     $ -     $ -     $ 13,020     $ 4,512,182  
Chairman & CEO
 
2007
  $ 240,000     $ -     $ -     $ 441,461     $ -     $ -     $ 94,370     $ 775,831  
John L. Hastings III (2)
2008
  $ 200,000     $ -     $ 387,500     $ 337,113     $ -     $ -     $ 3,879     $ 928,492  
President and Chief Operating Officer
 
2007
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Blake Rigby (3)
2008
  $ 40,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 4,197     $ 44,197  
Chief Operating Officer & Chief Financial Officer
 
2007
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Michael G. Acton (4)
2008
  $ 113,231     $ 25,000     $ 477,250     $ 137,340     $ -     $ -     $ 13,074     $ 765,895  
Chief Financial Officer
2007
 
  $ 100,000     $ 25,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 18,313     $ 143,313  
James Dalton (5)
2008
  $ 180,000     $ -     $ 6,975,000     $ 1,934,162     $ -     $ -     $ 9,183     $ 9,098,345  
President
2007
 
  $ 240,000     $ -     $ -     $ 441,461     $ -     $ -     $ 12,130     $ 693,591  
Scott Horrocks (6)
2008
  $ 197,788     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10,468     $ 208,256  
President of Volu-Sol
2007
  $ 200,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,730     $ 214,730  
 

 
(1)  Column (i) includes additional compensation for health, dental, life, and vision insurance paid on Mr. Derrick’s behalf by the Company.  In addition, country club dues are also included.  Amounts shown do not include consideration and fees paid to ADP Management in connection with a line of credit agreement.  Stock awards of $2,325,000 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 1,500,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $2,325,000.  Additionally, option/warrant awards of $1,934,162 resulted from the issuance of 1,000,000 unregistered warrants at an exercise price of $2.15 per share.  These warrants were issued in August 2007, but vested during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.    Subsequent to year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Derrick returned to the Company 1,500,000 shares of common stock valued at $2,325,000, or $1.55 per share and rescinded 1,000,000 vested warrants previously granted at an exercise price of $2.15 per share valued at $1,934,162.  The net impact of this change is that Mr. Derrick effectively received $253,020 in compensation for the year ended September 30, 2008.

 
(2)  Mr. Hastings became our President in June 2008 and Chief Operating Officer in November 2008.  He holds similar positions in SecureAlert, Inc.  Column (i) includes additional compensation for health, dental, and vision insurance paid on his behalf.  Stock awards of $387,500 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 250,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $387,500.  Additionally, option/warrant awards of $337,113 resulted from the issuance and vesting of 250,000 unregistered warrants at an exercise price of $2.15 per share.  Subsequent to year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Hastings returned to the Company 250,000 shares of common stock valued at $387,500, or $1.55 per share and rescinded the 250,000 vested warrants previously granted at an exercise price of $1.55 per share valued at $337,113.  The net impact of this change is that Mr. Hastings effectively received $203,879 in compensation for the year ended September 30, 2008.

 
45

 
 
 
 (3)  Mr. Rigby served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer from June 19 through November 17, 2008.  Column (i) includes additional compensation for health, dental, and vision insurance paid on his behalf.

 
(4)  Mr. Acton was Chief Financial Officer from 2001 through June 19, 2008 and from November 20, 2008 to present. Column (i) includes additional compensation for health, dental, life, and vision insurance paid on Mr. Acton’s behalf by the Company.  Stock awards of $477,250 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 250,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $387,500 and 25,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $3.59 per share for a total of $89,750.  As of the date of this Report, these shares have not yet been sold.  As of December 17, 2008 the approximate market value of these shares is $55,000, or $0.20 per share.  Additionally, option/warrant awards of $137,340 resulted from the vesting of 250,000 warrants previously granted during fiscal year 2007 at an exercise price of $0.60 per share.  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Acton exercised 600,000 warrants by paying $370,000 to the Company.  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, Mr. Acton exercised 100,000 warrants by paying $54,000 to the Company.

 
(5)  Mr. Dalton was President until June 19, 2008. Amounts shown do not include consideration and fees paid to ADP Management in connection with the credit line agreement. Column (i) includes amounts paid for health, dental, and vision insurance.  Stock awards of $6,975,000 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 1,500,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $2,325,000 and 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for severance given for service as President of the Company for a total of $4,650,000.  As of the date of this Report, these shares have not yet been sold.  As of December 17, 2008 the market value of these shares is approximately $900,000, or $0.20 per share.  Additionally, option/warrant awards of $1,934,162 resulted from the issuance of 1,000,000 unregistered warrants at an exercise price of $2.15 per share.  These warrants were issued in August 2007, but vested during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Dalton did not exercise any warrants.  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, Mr. Dalton exercised 4,750,000 warrants by paying $3,730,000 to the Company.

 
(6)  Mr. Horrocks was President of Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Company, until September 5, 2008. Column (i) includes amounts paid for health, dental, and vision insurance.
 
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
 
   
Option awards
 
Stock Awards
(a)
 
(b)
 
(c)
 
(d)
 
(e)
 
(f)
 
(g)
 
(h)
 
(i)
 
(j)
Name
 
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
exercisable
 
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable
 
Equity
incentive
plan awards:
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options
(#)
 
Option
exercise
price
($)
 
Option
expiration
date
 
Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
(#)
 
Market
value of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
($)
 
Equity
incentive
plan awards:
Number of
unearned
shares,
units or
other rights
that have
not vested
(#)
 
Equity
incentive
plan awards:
Market or
payout
value of
unearned
shares,
units or
other rights
that have
not vested
($)
 
David G. Derrick
 
1,000,000  (1)
 
-
 
-
   
$2.15
 
8/28/2012
 
-
 
$              -
 
-
 
$               -
John L. Hastings, III
 
250,000  (2)
 
1,250,000
 
1,250,000
   
$1.55
 
6/25/2013
 
1,250,000
 
$1,500,000
 
1,250,000
 
$1,500,000
Michael G. Acton
 
-
 
-
 
-
   
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Blake Rigby*
 
-
 
100,000
 
100,000
   
$1.55
 
6/08/2013
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 

*Mr. Rigby was CFO from June 19, 2008 through November 17, 2008.  Mr. Acton served as CFO from October 1, 2007 through June 19, 2008 and again from November 20, 2008 to the present.

Notes:  Market value is based on the fair market value of our common stock on September 30, 2008 in the amount of $1.20 per share based on current market price.

(1)
Subsequent to year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Derrick rescinded 1,000,000 vested warrants previously granted at an exercise price of $2.15 per share valued at $1,934,162.
(2)
Subsequent to year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Hastings rescinded 250,000 vested warrants previously granted at an exercise price of $1.55 per share valued at $337,113.

 
46

 
 
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
 
 
   
Option awards
 
Stock awards
(a)
 
(b)
(c)
 
(d)
   
(e)
   
Name
 
Number of shares
acquired on exercise
(#)
Value realized
on exercise
($)
 
Number of shares
acquired on vesting
(#)
   
Value realized
on vesting
($)
 
 
 
David G. Derrick
    -     $ -       1,500,000     $ 2,325,000 (1)
John L. Hastings
    -     $ -       250,000     $ 387,500 (2)
Blake Rigby
    -     $ -       -     $ -  
Michael G. Acton
    600,000     $ 1,069,000       275,000     $ 477,250 (3)
 
Notes:
 
  (1)
Stock awards of $2,325,000 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 1,500,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $2,325,000.  Subsequent to year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Derrick returned to the Company 1,500,000 shares of common stock.
     
 
(2)
Stock awards of $387,500 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 250,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $387,500.  Subsequent to year ended September 30, 2008, Mr. Hastings returned to the Company 250,000 shares of common stock.

 
(3)
Stock awards of $477,250 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 resulted from 250,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $1.55 per share for a total of $387,500 and 25,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $3.59 per share for a total of $89,750.  As of the date of this Report, these shares have not yet been sold and as of December 17, 2008 the value of these shares is $55,000, or $0.20 per share.
 
Employment Agreements
 
We have no employment agreements with any executive officers at this time.  By agreement, however, the salary of Mr. Derrick is paid by ADP Management from the proceeds of a management fee paid by the Company to ADP Management.
 
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
 
The table below summarizes the compensation paid by the Company to non-employee Directors for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
 
 
(a)
(b)
 
(c)
 
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
Name
Fees earned or
paid in cash
($)
 
Stock awards
($)
 
Option awards
($)
Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
($)
Change in
pension
value and
nonqualified
compensation
earnings
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
 
David Hanlon
$          60,000
  $
-
 
$             666,625
$                     -
$                      -
$                   -
$   726,625
Robert Childers
$          60,000
  $
-
 
$             919,008
$                     -
$                      -
$                   -
$   979,008
Peter McCall
$          60,000
  $
-
 
$             666,625
$                     -
$                      -
$                   -
$   726,625
Larry Schafran
$          60,000
  $
193,800
(1)
$          1,102,617
$                     -
$                      -
$                   -
$1,356,417
 
  Note:
 
(1)
The Company granted 60,000 shares of restricted common stock to Mr. Schafran valued at $193,800, or $3.23 per share.  As of December 17, 2008, these shares have not been sold and are currently valued at $12,000, or $0.20 per share
 
Compensation of $5,000 per month is accrued each month to non-employee directors.  We also reimburse travel expenses of members for their attendance at board and meetings.
 

 
47

 
 
The table below outlines the option awards that were granted to the Board of Directors for services rendered during the year ended September 30, 2008:
 
Name
Grant Date
Expiration
Date
 
Exercise
Price
   
Number
of
Options
   
Total
($)
   
 
David Hanlon
                     
 
8/29/07
8/28/2012
  $ 2.15       100,000     $ 193,416 (1 )
 
7/14/08
7/14/2013
  $ 1.22       459,000     $ 473,209    
                        $ 666,625    
                               
Robert Childers
                             
 
8/29/07
8/28/2012
  $ 2.15       150,000     $ 290,124 (1 )
 
7/14/08
7/14/2013
  $ 1.22       610,000     $ 628,884    
                        $ 919,008    
                               
Peter McCall
                             
 
8/29/07
8/28/2012
  $ 2.15       100,000     $ 193,416 (1 )
 
7/14/08
7/14/2013
  $ 1.22       459,000     $ 473,209    
                        $ 666,625    
Larry Schafran
                             
 
8/29/07
8/28/2012
  $ 2.15       150,000     $ 290,124 (1 )
 
12/5/07
12/5/2012
  $ 4.05       50,000     $ 183,610    
 
7/14/08
7/14/2013
  $ 1.22       610,000     $ 628,883    
                        $ 1,102,617    
 
  Note:
 
(1)
In August 2007, the company granted 500,000 warrants to non-employee members of the Board of Directors for services rendered and expensed over the fiscal year September 30, 2008.
 
As of the date of this Report, these options are all “out-of-money” and thus, if exercised these options would not have any net value to the holder.
 
During the year ended September 30, 2007, the independent members of the Board of Directors received an additional 50,000 options at fair market value.
 
During fiscal year 2008, our two non-independent directors, Messrs. Derrick and Dalton received no additional compensation for their service as directors.
 
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
This section sets forth information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 22, 2008.  We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we include shares of common stock subject to options and warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days after December 1, 2008, while those shares are not included for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person.  Unless otherwise indicated, the persons and entities named in the table are believed by the Company to have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.
 

 
48

 
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
 
The following table sets forth information for any person (including any “group”) who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, other than the named executive officers or directors of the Company.
 
Title of Class
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and nature of beneficial ownership
Percent of Class
       
Common
 
 
 
Winfried Kill
Parkstrasse 32A
Bergisch-Gladbach 2M, 51427
Germany
31,924,000
 
 
 
20.48%
 
 
 
Common
 
 
VATAS Holdings GmbH(1)
Friedrichstrasse 95
10117 Berlin, Germany
16,774,926
 
 
10.76%
 
 
__________

(1)
Includes 10,774,926 shares of common stock, and 6,000,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants.
 
Security Ownership of Management
 
We have two classes of voting equity securities, the common stock and Series B preferred stock.  In addition, we have a class of nonvoting Series A preferred stock that is convertible into common stock.  The following table sets forth information as of December 22, 2008, regarding the voting securities beneficially owned by all directors, each of the named executive officers, and directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Title of Class
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
Amount and nature of
beneficial ownership
Percent of Class
Common
David G. Derrick (1)
6,219,108
3.91%
 
 
James Dalton (2)
10,637,831
6.68%
 
 
John L. Hastings, III
-
*
 
 
Michael G. Acton (3)
927,043
*
 
 
Bernadette Suckel
-
*
 
 
Peter McCall (4)
1,273,400
*
 
 
Robert Childers (5)
1,700,657
1.07%
 
 
Larry Schafran (6)
970,000
*
 
 
David Hanlon (7)
720,702
*
 
 
Officers and Directors as a Group (8 persons) (9)
18,219,347
11.44%
 
________________
*Less than 1% ownership percentage.
 
(1)
Mr. Derrick is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors.  Includes 1,989,714 shares of common stock owned of record by Mr. Derrick and 4,229,394 shares of common stock in the name of ADP Management, an entity controlled by Messrs. Derrick and Dalton, are included.
 
(2)
Mr. Dalton is the former President of RemoteMDx and currently serves as a director.  Includes 5,408,437 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 warrants that have been vested. In addition, 4,229,394 shares of common stock in the name of ADP Management, an entity controlled by Messrs. Derrick and Dalton, are included.
 
(3)
Mr. Acton is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
 
(4)
Mr. McCall is a director.  Includes 664,400 shares of common stock owned of record by McCall Capital Holdings, LLC and 14,451 shares owned of record by Mr. McCall.  In addition, 594,549 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Mr. McCall.
 
(5)
Mr. Childers is a director.  Includes 343,143 shares of common stock owned of record by the Robert E. Childers Living Trust and 546,647 shares owned of record by Mr. Childers.  In addition, 810,867 shares issuable upon exercise of stock warrants held by Mr. Childers have been included.
 
(6)
Mr. Schafran is a director.  Includes 106,100 shares of common stock owned of record by Mr. Schafran.  In addition, 863,900 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock warrants held by Mr. Schafran have been included.
 
(7)
Mr. Hanlon is a director.  Includes 111,702 shares of common stock owned of record by Mr. Hanlon.  In addition, 609,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock warrants held by Mr. Schafran have been included.
 
(8)
Duplicate entries eliminated.
 

 
49

 
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The following table sets forth information as of September 30, 2008, our most recently completed fiscal year, with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities are authorized for issuance.  No equity securities have been authorized for issuance under plans that were not previously approved by security holders.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
Plan category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
10,000,000
$1.53
8,130,000
 
The 2006 RemoteMDx, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan
 
On July 10, 2006, the Board of Directors approved the 2006 RemoteMDx, Inc Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”). The stockholders approved the 2006 Plan on July 10, 2006. Under the 2006 Plan, the Company may issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and other incentives to our employees, officers and directors. The 2006 Plan provides for the award of incentive stock options to our key employees and directors and the award of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, bonus rights, and other incentive grants to employees and certain non-employees who have important relationships with us or our subsidiaries. A total of 10,000,000 shares are authorized for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2006 Plan.  During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, 1,725,000 and 145,000 options were granted under this plan to employees, respectively.
 
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the Company’s common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, directors, and greater-than-ten-percent shareholders are also required by the SEC to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.
 
Based solely upon a review of these forms that were furnished to the Company, and based on representations made by certain persons who were subject to this obligation that such filings were not required to be made, the Company believes that all reports that are required to be filed by these individuals and persons under Section 16(a) were filed on time in fiscal year 2008, except the following:
 
 
·
Mr. Derrick filed two late Forms 4;
 
·
Mr. Dalton filed one late Forms 4;
 
·
Mr. McCall filed one late Form 4;
 
·
Mr. Childers filed two late Forms 4;
 
·
Mr. Hanlon filed one late Form 4;
 
·
Mr. Hastings filed one late Form 4;
 
·
Mr. Schafran filed two late Forms 4; and
 
·
ADP Management filed one late Form 4.

Related Transactions

Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy that our business affairs will be conducted in all respects by standards applicable to publicly held corporations and that we will not enter into any future transactions and/or loans between us and our officers, directors and 5% stockholders unless the terms are no less favorable than could be obtained from independent, third parties and will be approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. In our view, all of the transactions described below meet this standard.
 
The following discussion summarizes transactions between the Company and related parties during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
 
50

 
 
ADP Management, David Derrick and James Dalton
 
As of September 30, 2008, the Company owed $542,804 under a line-of-credit agreement to ADP Management, an entity owned and controlled by two of the Company’s directors, Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton.  Mr. Derrick is also an executive officer of the Company.  Mr. Dalton served as the Company’s president until June 2008.  Outstanding amounts on the line of credit accrue interest at 11% per annum and are due on August 31, 2009.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, the line of credit increased $1,318,433 due to a monthly management fee owed to ADP Management, including salaries for Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton, expenses incurred by ADP Management that are reimbursable by the Company of $618,433, and $700,000 in cash. The Company made cash repayments during the year of $975,641.
 
As of September 30, 2007, the Company owed $239,763 to ADP Management under the line-of-credit agreement.  During the year ended September 30, 2007, the line of credit increased by $698,524 due to a monthly management fee, including Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton’s salary, owed to ADP Management and expenses incurred by ADP Management that are reimbursable by the Company. The Company made cash repayments during the year totaling $503,311. During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company increased the line of credit from $500,000 to $5,000,000, including any guarantees made by ADP Management.  As a result, ADP Management was granted 500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and an increase in the annual interest rate from 5% to 11%.
 
On March 6, 2007, the Board of Directors granted 1,500,000 options for 120 days to each of Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton with an exercise price of $1.30 per share.  These options were granted in connection with their assistance in providing the Company with additional capital.
 
Unsecured Note Payable to Randy Olshen
 
In September 2008, the Company borrowed $250,000 from Randy Olshen, the former President of the Company’s subsidiary SecureAlert.  The unsecured note payable accrues interest at 11% and is due and payable upon the earlier of demand or December 31, 2009.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company owed $250,000 to Randy Olshen.
 
Note Receivable from Gary Bengtson
 
The Company acquired a 51% ownership in Midwest Monitoring effective December 1, 2007.  Prior to the date of acquisition, Midwest Monitoring had entered into a loan arrangement with Gary Bengtson, the Chief Financial Officer of Midwest Monitoring.  As of September 30, 2008, Mr. Bengtson owed the Company $55,385. The note accrues interest at 12% per annum and is due and payable on March 31, 2009.
 
Director Independence
 
As of the date of this Report, the Company’s common stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board (the “Bulletin Board”).  The Bulletin Board does not impose on the Company standards relating to director independence or the makeup of committees with independent directors, or provide definitions of independence.  Nevertheless, the Company has undertaken to appoint four individuals to its Board of Directors, Messrs. Schafran, McCall, Childers and Hanlon, who are independent under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and those standards applicable to companies trading on NASDAQ.
 
Specifically, none of Mr. Schafran, Mr. Hanlon, Mr. Childers or Mr. McCall:
 
 
·
has been at any time during the past three years employed by the Company or by any parent or subsidiary of the Company;
 
 
·
has accepted or has a family member who accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $60,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding the determination of independence, other than compensation for board or board committee service;
 
 
·
is a family member of an individual who is, or at any time during the past three years was, employed by the Company as an executive officer;
 
 
·
is, or has a Family Member who is, a partner in, or a controlling stockholder or an executive officer of, any organization to which the Company made, or from which the company received, payments for property or services in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient's consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more:
 
 
·
is, or has a family member who is, employed as an executive officer of another entity where at any time during the past three years any of the executive officers of the Company serve on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
 
 
·
is, or has a family member who is, a current partner of the Company's outside auditor, or was a partner or employee of the Company's outside auditor who worked on the Company's audit at any time during any of the past three years.
 

 
51

 
 
Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
Audit Fees
 
Audit services consist of the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company, and other services related to filings and registration statements filed by the Company and its subsidiaries and other pertinent matters.  Audit fees paid to Hansen Barnett & Maxwell for fiscal years 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $166,000 and $98,000, respectively.
 
Tax Fees, Audit Related Fees, and All Other Fees
 
Hansen Barnett & Maxwell has not provided any consulting services (including tax consulting and compliance services or any financial information systems design and implementation services to the Company in fiscal years 2008 and 2007.
 
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors considered and authorized all services provided by Hansen Barnett & Maxwell.
 
Auditor Independence

Our Audit Committee considered that the work done for us in fiscal 2008 by Hansen Barnett & Maxwell was compatible with maintaining Hansen Barnett & Maxwell's independence.
 
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
The Audit Committee oversees the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls. The directors who serve on the Audit Committee are all independent for purposes of applicable SEC Rules.
 
The Audit Committee operates under a written charter that has been adopted by the Board of Directors.
 
We have reviewed and discussed with management the Company's audited financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2008.
 
We have discussed with the independent registered public accountant of the Company, Hansen Barnett & Maxwell, P.C., the matters that are required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114, The Auditors Communication with Those Charged with Governance, as amended, by the Auditing Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, which includes a review of the findings of the independent registered public accountant during its examination of the Company's financial statements.
 
We have received and reviewed written disclosures and the letter from Hansen Barnett & Maxwell, P.C., which is required by Independence Standard No. 1, Independence Discussions with Audit Committees, as amended, by the Independence Standards Board, and we have discussed with Hansen Barnett & Maxell, P.C. their independence under such standards. We have concluded that the independent registered public accountant is independent from the Company and its management.
 
Based on our review and discussions referred to above, we have recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements of the Company be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Respectfully submitted by the members of the Audit Committee:
 
 
Larry Schafran, Chair
Peter McCall
David Hanlon


 
52

 
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Form:

1. Financial Statements
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
 
F-3 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
F-4 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 
F-6 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
 
F-7 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
F-18
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-20

2.  Financial Statement Schedules.    [Included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.]

 
3. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the Commission: 

Exhibit Number
Title of Document
 
3.01
 
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement and Amendments thereto on Form 10-SB, effective December 1, 1997).
 
3.01(1)
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation for Change of Name (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2001)
 
3.01(2)
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation Amending Rights and Preferences of Series A Preferred Stock (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2001)
 
3.01(3)
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation Adopting Designation of Rights and Preferences of Series B Preferred Stock (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the six months ended March 31, 2002)
 
3.01(4)
Certificate of Amendment to the Designation of Rights and Preferences Related to Series A 10% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of RemoteMDx, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2001)
 
3.01(5)
Certificate of Amendment to the Designation of Rights and Preferences Related to Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock of RemoteMDx, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 24, 2006)
 
3.01(6)
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed July 12, 2006 (previously filed as exhibits to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 18, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
3.02
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, effective December 1, 1997)
 
3.03
Articles of Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Designation of Right and Preferences of Series A 10% Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock of RemoteMDx, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, filed in August 2007).
 
3.04
Articles of Amendment to the Designation of Right and Preferences of Series A Convertible Redeemable Non-Voting Preferred Stock of SecureAlert, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, filed in August 2007).
 
4.01      
2006 Equity Incentive Award Plan (previously filed in August 2006 the Form 10-QSB for the nine months ended June 30, 2006)
 
 9.01
Voting Trust Agreement (see Exhibit 10.24) 
 
 10.01
Distribution and Separation Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement and Amendments thereto on Form 10-SB, effective December 1, 1997).
 
10.02
1997 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement and Amendments thereto on Form 10-SB, effective December 1, 1997).
 
10.03
1997 Transition Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement and Amendments thereto on Form 10-SB, effective December 1, 1997).
 
10.04
Securities Purchase Agreement for $1,200,000 of Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement and Amendments thereto on Form 10-SB, effective December 1, 1997)
 
10.05
Loan Agreement (as amended) dated June 2001 between ADP Management and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2001)
 
 
53

 
10.06
Loan Agreement (as amended and extended) dated March 5, 2002 between ADP Management and the Company, effective December 31, 2001 (filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2001)
 
10.07
Agreement with ADP Management, Derrick and Dalton (April 2003) (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the six months ended March 31, 2003)
 
10.08
Security Agreement between Citizen National Bank and the Company (previously filed on Form 8-K in July 2006).
 
10.09
Promissory Note between Citizen National Bank and the Company (previously filed on Form 8-K in July 2006).
 
10.10
Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 4, 2006 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed August 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
10.11
Change in Terms Agreement between Citizen National Bank and the Company (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2006)
 
10.12
Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and VATAS Holding GmbH, a German limited liability company (previously filed on Form 8-K in November 2006).
 
10.13
Common Stock Purchase Warrant between the Company and VATAS Holding GmbH dated November 9, 2006 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the three months ended December 31, 2006, filed in February 2007).
 
10.14
Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release between the Company and Michael Sibbett and HGR Enterprises, LLC, dated as of February 1, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the three months ended December 31, 2006, filed in February 2007).
 
10.15
Distributor Sales, Service and License Agreement between the Company and Seguridad Satelital Vehicular S.A. de C.V., dated as of February 5, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the three months ended December 31, 2006, filed in February 2007).
 
10.16
Distributor Agreement between the Company and QuestGuard, dated as May 31, 2007.  Portions of this exhibit were redacted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-QSB for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, filed in August 2007).
 
10.17
 
Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Midwest Monitoring & Surveillance, Inc., dated effective December 1, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in January 2008).
 
10.18
 
Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Court Programs, Inc., Court Programs of Florida Inc., and Court Programs of Northern Florida, Inc., dated effective December 1, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in January 2008).
 
10.19
 
Sub-Sublease Agreement between the Company and Cadence Design Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dated March 10, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.20
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated September 14, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.21
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated September 14, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.22
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated September 14, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.23
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated December 20, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.24
 
Stock Purchase Agreement (sale of Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation shares to Futuristic Medical, LLC), dated January 15, 2008, including voting agreement (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.25
 
Change in Terms Agreement between Citizen National Bank and the Company, dated March 14, 2008 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.26
 
Statement of Work from Wireless Endeavors (a/k/a/ neXaira or Puracom), dated January 8, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.27
 
Terms and Conditions of the agreement between Spectrum Design Solutions, Inc. and the Company, dated April 30, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.28
 
Contract Agreement between Dyanmic Source Manufacturing and the Company, dated September 18, 2006 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.29
 
Distribution Agreement between Electronic Monitoring Services Corporation and the Company, dated September 20, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
10.30
 
Distribution Agreement between Security Investment Holdings, LLC and the Company, dated December 28, 2006 (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in June 2008).
 
 
54

 
10.31
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated June 30, 2008. 
     
10.32
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated June 30, 2008. 
     
10.33
 
Patent Assignment Agreement between Futuristic Medical Devices, LLC, dated June 30, 2008. 
     
14
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (previously filed as Exhibit on Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2007, filed in January 2008).
 
23.1
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
31.1
 
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32
 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
 

 

 
55

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
RemoteMDx, Inc.
     
     
 
By:
/s/  David G. Derrick
   
David G. Derrick, Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: December 23, 2008
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
Date
       
       
/s/ David G. Derrick
 
Director, Chairman, and
December 23, 2008
David G. Derrick
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
   
Director
December 23, 2008
James Dalton
     
       
       
/s/  Robert E. Childers
 
Director
December 23, 2008
Robert E. Childers
     
       
 
/s/  Peter McCall
 
Director
December 23, 2008
Peter McCall
     
       
/s/  Larry G. Schafran
 
Director
December 23, 2008
Larry G. Schafran
     
       
       
/s/  David P. Hanlon
 
Director
December 23, 2008
David P. Hanlon
     
       
/s/  Michael G. Acton
 
Chief Financial Officer
December 23, 2008
Michael G. Acton
 
(principal financial officer)
 
       
/s/  Chad D. Olsen
 
Controller
December 23, 2008
Chad D. Olsen
 
(principal accounting officer)
 
 
 
 
56

 
 





 

 




RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008 and 2007

















 


 
F - 1

 
 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
 


 
   
Page
     
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-3
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-6
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
F-7
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-18
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-20



 

 




 
F - 2

 

HANSEN, BARNETT& MAXWELL, P.C.
   
A Professional Corporation
 
Registered with the Public Company
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
Accounting Oversight Board
5 Triad Center, Suite 750
   
Salt Lake City, UT 84180-1128
   
Phone: (801) 532-2200
Fax: (801) 532-7944
 
www.hbmcpas.com
 
A Member of the Forum of Firms

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of RemoteMDx, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RemoteMDx, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) as of September 30, 2008 and2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2008.  The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of RemoteMDx, Inc. as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred losses and has an accumulated deficit.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 1.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of RemoteMDx, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated December 23, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion.


HANSEN, BARNETT & MAXWELL, P.C.
Salt Lake City, Utah
December 23, 2008

 

 
F - 3

 

REMOTEMDX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


       
   
September 30,
 
Assets
 
2008
   
2007
 
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 2,782,953     $ 4,803,871  
Deposit held in escrow
    500,000       -  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of  $312,000 and $160,000, respectively
    1,441,853       4,996,093  
   Receivables from related-party
    55,385       -  
Prepaid expenses and other
    224,842       296,096  
Current assets from discontinued operations
    -       933,755  
Total current assets
    5,005,033       11,029,815  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,937,710 and $671,611, respectively
    1,581,558       1,380,192  
Monitoring equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,061,321 and $1,388,515, respectively
    1,349,146       3,739,474  
Goodwill
    4,811,834       -  
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $16,500 and zero, respectively
    216,500       -  
Other assets
    46,626       36,632  
Other assets from discontinued operations
    -       50,576  
Total assets
  $ 13,010,697     $ 16,236,689  
 

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 4

 

REMOTEMDX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
 

   
September 30,
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
2008
   
2007
 
             
Current liabilities:
           
Bank line of credit
  $ 3,462,285     $ 3,858,985  
Accounts payable
    2,059,188       3,032,223  
Accrued liabilities
    1,781,267       1,288,513  
Deferred revenue
    21,343       1,314,247  
Related-party note payable and line of credit
    792,804       -  
SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock redemption obligation
    3,244,758       -  
Current portion of long-term debt
    465,664       169,676  
Current liabilities from discontinued operations
    -       69,186  
                          Total current liabilities
    11,827,309       9,732,830  
Related-party line of credit
    -       239,763  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    1,147,382       -  
                          Total liabilities
    12,974,691       9,972,593  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)
               
                 
Minority interest
    -       1,396,228  
                 
SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       3,590,000  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock:
               
Series A 10% dividend, convertible, non-voting, $0.0001 par value: 40,000 shares designated; 19 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference of $875)
    1       1  
Series B convertible, $0.0001 par value: 2,000,000 shares designated; 10,999 and 12,999 shares outstanding, respectively (aggregate liquidation preference of $32,997)
      1         1  
Series C convertible, $0.0001 par value: 7,357,144 shares designated; no shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference of $0)
    -       -  
Common stock,  $0.0001 par value: 175,000,000 shares authorized; 155,881,260 and 127,340,085 shares outstanding, respectively
    15,588       12,734  
Additional paid-in capital
    186,203,084       142,238,576  
    Deferred compensation
    (3,498,672 )     (7,468,998 )
    Subscription receivable
    -       (407,500 )
    Accumulated deficit
    (182,683,996 )     (133,096,946 )
                          Total stockholders’ equity
    36,006       1,277,868  
                          Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 13,010,697     $ 16,236,689  
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 5

 

REMOTEMDX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 

   
Years Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues:
                 
   Products
  $ 2,577,600     $ 1,533,100     $ -  
   Monitoring services
    9,826,077       5,082,109       391,600  
      Total revenues
    12,403,677       6,615,209       391,600  
Cost of revenues:
                       
   Products
    1,675,212       3,298,783       -  
   Monitoring services
    11,433,778       10,097,380       569,664  
      Total cost of revenues
    13,108,990       13,396,163       569,664  
          Negative margin
    (705,313 )     (6,780,954 )     (178,064 )
Operating expenses: 
                       
Selling, general and administrative (including $26,324,358, $8,074,126 and $8,453,840, respectively, of compensation expense paid in stock or stock options / warrants)
    36,466,678       15,586,852       15,649,099  
Research and development (including $1,045,285, $301,800, and $0, respectively, paid in stock or stock options / warrants)
    4,811,128       4,564,121       2,087,802  
      Loss from operations
    (41,983,119 )     (26,931,927 )     (17,914,965 )
Other income (expense):
                       
   Gain on sale of intellectual property
    2,400,000       2,400,000       -  
   Redemption of SecureAlert Series A Preferred
    (8,372,566 )     -       -  
   Interest income
    35,230       105,972       30,051  
Interest expense (including $865,568, $396,019, and $2,787,221, respectively, paid in stock or stock options / warrants)
    (1,566,542 )     (1,198,573 )     (6,541,074 )
   Derivative valuation gain
    -       -       629,308  
   Loss on revalued registration rights
    -       (663,000 )     -  
   Loss on sale of asset
    -       (228,800 )     -  
   Other income (expense), net
    314,059       484,439       67,157  
      Net loss from continuing operations
    (49,172,938 )     (26,031,889 )     (23,729,523 )
Discontinued operations
    (414,112 )     (338,682 )     (68,222 )
      Net loss
    (49,587,050 )     (26,370,571 )     (23,797,745 )
Dividends on Series A Preferred stock
    (345,356 )     (550,603 )     (642,512 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (49,932,406 )   $ (26,921,174 )   $ (24,440,257 )
Net loss per common share from continuing operations, basic and diluted
  $ (0.35 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.43 )
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )
Net loss per common, basic and diluted
  $ (0.36 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.44 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    140,092,000       102,826,000       55,846,000  
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 6

 
 
RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008


   
Preferred Stock
 
   
Series A
Shares
   
Series A
Amount
   
Series B
Shares
   
Series B
Amount
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2005
    26,007     $ 3       1,369,157     $ 137  
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    (10,843 )     (1 )     -       -  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -       (1,315,825 )     (132 )
 Services
    -       -       -       -  
    Cash
    -       -       -       -  
    Debt and accrued interest
    -       -       -       -  
 Exercise of options and warrants
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series C Preferred stock for
    Debt and accrued interest
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of warrants for services
                               
    Debt
    -       -       -       -  
       Services
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of RemoteMDx Series C Preferred stock for cash
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Record beneficial conversion feature on notes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    2,146       -       -       -  
                                 
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2006
    17,310     $ 2       53,332     $ 5  
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 7

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008


   
Preferred Stock
             
   
Series C
Shares
   
Series C
Amount
   
Common
Shares
   
Common
Amount
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2005
    -     $ -       45,129,042     $ 4,513  
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       4,014,916       401  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -       7,171,380       717  
 Services
    -       -       5,846,428       585  
    Cash
    -       -       6,883,334       688  
    Debt and accrued interest
    -       -       10,739,753       1,074  
 Exercise of options and warrants
    -       -       350,000       35  
                                 
Issuance of Series C Preferred stock for
                               
    Debt and accrued interest
    617,352       62                  
                      -       -  
Issuance of warrants for services
                               
    Debt
    -       -       -       -  
       Services
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of RemoteMDx Series C Preferred stock for cash
    4,739,788       474       -       -  
                                 
Record beneficial conversion feature on notes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    175,226       17       -       -  
                                 
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2006
    5,532,366     $ 553       80,134,853     $ 8,013  
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 8

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008


   
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Deferred Financing and Consulting
   
Preferred Stock Subscriptions Receivable
   
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2005
  $ 76,113,623     $ (3,363,126 )   $ (504,900 )   $ (80,463,694 )
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    (400 )     -       -       -  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    (586 )     -       -       -  
 Services
    3,983,022       (1,935,000 )     -       -  
    Cash
    7,909,312       -       -       -  
    Debt and accrued interest
    6,855,629       (1,434,550 )     -       -  
 Exercise of options and warrants
    251,965       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series C Preferred stock for
                               
    Debt and accrued interest
    1,037,090       -       -          
                                 
Issuance of warrants for services
                               
    Debt
    255,012       -       -       -  
       Services
    5,108,869       (2,776,889 )     -       -  
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       6,860,477       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of RemoteMDx Series C Preferred stock for cash
    7,439,085       -       (1,712,565 )     -  
                                 
Record beneficial conversion feature on notes
    2,786,364       -       -       (2,464,936 )
                                 
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    (18 )     -       -       -  
                                 
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    (20,877 )     -       -       -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       2,217,465       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       (23,797,745 )
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2006
  $ 111,718,090     $ (2,649,088 )   $ -     $ (106,726,375 )
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 9

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008


   
Total
 
       
Balance at October 1, 2005
  $ (8,213,444 )
         
Issuance of common stock for:
       
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    -  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    (1 )
 Services
    2,048,607  
    Cash
    7,910,000  
    Debt and accrued interest
    5,422,153  
 Exercise of options and warrants
    252,000  
         
Issuance of Series C Preferred stock for
       
    Debt and accrued interest
    1,037,152  
         
Issuance of warrants for services
       
    Debt
    255,012  
       Services
    2,331,980  
         
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    6,860,477  
         
Issuance of RemoteMDx Series C Preferred stock for cash
    5,726,994  
         
Record beneficial conversion feature on notes
    321,428  
         
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    (1 )
         
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    (20,877 )
         
Subscription receivable
    2,217,465  
         
Net loss
    (23,797,745 )
         
Balance of September 30, 2006
  $ 2,351,200  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 10

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008


   
Preferred Stock
 
   
Series A
Shares
   
Series A
Amount
   
Series B
Shares
   
Series B
Amount
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2006
    17,310     $ 2       53,332     $ 5  
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    (18,093 )     (1 )     -       -  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -       (40,333 )     (4 )
 Conversion of Series C Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
    Registration rights penalty
    -       -       -       -  
    Extension of related-party line of credit
    -       -       -       -  
 Services
    -       -       -       -  
    Cash
    -       -       -       -  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of warrants for services
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    802       -       -       -  
                                 
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2007
    19     $ 1       12,999     $ 1  
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 11

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008

 
   
Series C
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2006
    5,532,366     $ 553       80,134,853     $ 8,013  
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       6,694,329       670  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -       351,824       35  
 Conversion of Series C Preferred stock
    (5,764,488 )     (576 )     17,293,463       1,729  
    Registration rights penalty
    -       -       750,000       75  
    Extension of related-party line of credit
    -       -       500,000       50  
 Services
    -       -       3,067,853       307  
    Cash
    -       -       3,081,000       308  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    -       -       15,466,763       1,547  
                                 
Issuance of warrants for services
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    232,122       23       -       -  
                                 
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2007
    -     $ -       127,340,085     $ 12,734  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 12

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008

 
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Deferred
Financing
and Consulting
   
Subscription
Receivable
 
                   
Balance at October 1, 2006
  $ 111,718,090     $ (2,649,088 )   $ -  
                         
Issuance of common stock for:
                       
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    (668 )     -       -  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    (31 )     -       -  
 Conversion of Series C Preferred stock
    (1,153 )     -       -  
    Registration rights penalty
    662,925       -       -  
    Extension of related-party line of credit
    799,950       (800,000 )     -  
 Services
    4,837,883       -       -  
    Cash
    6,161,692       -       -  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    11,377,486       -       (6,081,024 )
                         
Issuance of warrants for services
    6,988,864       (4,970,162 )     -  
                         
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       950,252       -  
                         
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    (220 )     -       -  
                         
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    (306,242 )     -       -  
                         
Subscription receivable
    -       -       5,673,524  
                         
Net loss
    -       -       -  
                         
Balance of September 30, 2007
  $ 142,238,576     $ (7,468,998 )   $ (407,500 )

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 13

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008

 
             
   
Accumulated
       
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
             
Balance at October 1, 2006
  $ (106,726,375 )   $ 2,351,200  
                 
Issuance of common stock for:
               
 Conversion of Series A Preferred stock
    -       1  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -  
 Conversion of Series C Preferred stock
    -       -  
    Registration rights penalty
    -       663,000  
    Extension of related-party line of credit
    -       -  
 Services
    -       4,838,190  
    Cash
    -       6,162,000  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    -       5,298,009  
                 
Issuance of warrants for services
    -       2,018,702  
                 
Amortization of deferred consulting and financing fees
    -       950,252  
                 
Issuance of Series A and C Preferred stock for dividends
    -       (197 )
                 
Preferred stock dividend on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       (306,242 )
                 
Subscription receivable
    -       5,673,524  
                 
Net loss
    (26,370,571 )     (26,370,571 )
                 
Balance of September 30, 2007
  $ (133,096,946 )   $ 1,277,868  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 14

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008

 
   
Preferred Stock
 
   
Series A
Shares
   
Series A
Amount
   
Series B
Shares
   
Series B
Amount
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2007
    19     $ 1       12,999     $ 1  
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -       (2,000 )     -  
    Settlement of lawsuit
    -       -       -       -  
    Debt
    -       -       -       -  
 Services
    -       -       -       -  
    Cash
    -       -       -       -  
    Acquisition of subsidiaries
    -       -       -       -  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of warrants for:
                               
    Debt
    -       -       -       -  
    Services
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Amortization of financing costs
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series A Preferred stock for accrued dividends
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock redemption
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2008
    19     $ 1       10,999     $ 1  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 15

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008

 
         
Additional
       
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Deferred
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Compensation
 
                         
Balance at October 1, 2007
    127,340,085     $ 12,734     $ 142,238,576     $ (7,468,998 )
                                 
Issuance of common stock for:
                               
 Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    15,000       2       (2 )     -  
    Settlement of lawsuit
    325,000       33       571,967       -  
    Debt
    360,000       36       403,164       (403,200 )
 Services
    9,135,000       914       15,843,671       (1,520,000 )
    Cash
    6,177,219       618       5,187,296       -  
    Acquisition of subsidiaries
    650,000       65       2,599,435       -  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    3,618,814       361       2,509,520       -  
                                 
Issuance of warrants for:
                               
    Debt
    -       -       1,872,000       -  
    Services
    -       -       4,398,279       (134,812 )
                                 
Amortization of deferred consulting
    -       -       -       5,162,770  
                                 
Amortization of financing costs
    -       -       -       865,568  
                                 
Issuance of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    825,893       82       825,810       -  
                                 
Issuance of Series A Preferred stock for accrued dividends
    -       -       (345,356 )     -  
                                 
Subscription receivable
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock redemption
    7,434,249       743       8,548,643       -  
                                 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary
    -       -       1,550,081       -  
                                 
Net loss
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Balance of September 30, 2008
    155,881,260     $ 15,588     $ 186,203,084     $ (3,498,672 )
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 16

 

RemoteMDx, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 Years Ended September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008

 
   
Subscription
Receivable
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
 
                   
Balance at October 1, 2007
  $ (407,500 )   $ (133,096,946 )   $ 1,277,868  
                         
Issuance of common stock for:
                       
 Conversion of Series B Preferred stock
    -       -       -  
    Settlement of lawsuit
    -       -       572,000  
    Debt
    -       -       -  
 Services
    -       -       14,324,585  
    Cash
    -       -       5,187,914  
    Acquisition of subsidiaries
    -       -       2,599,500  
    Exercise of options and warrants
    -       -       2,509,881  
                         
Issuance of warrants for:
                       
    Debt
    -       -       1,872,000  
    Services
    -       -       4,263,467  
                         
Amortization of deferred consulting
    -       -       5,162,770  
                         
Amortization of financing costs
    -       -       865,568  
                         
Issuance of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       825,892  
                         
Issuance of Series A Preferred stock for accrued dividends
    -       -       (345,356 )
                         
Subscription receivable
    407,500       -       407,500  
                         
SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock redemption
    -       -       8,549,386  
                         
Deconsolidation of subsidiary
    -       -       1,550,081  
                         
Net loss
    -       (49,587,050 )     (49,587,050 )
                         
Balance of September 30, 2008
  $ -     $ (182,683,996 )   $ 36,006  
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 17

 

REMOTEMDX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
For Years Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
    Net loss
  $ (49,587,050 )   $ (26,370,571 )   $ (23,797,745 )
      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
             Depreciation and amortization
    1,736,492       2,061,119       229,441  
             Common stock issued for services
    13,620,584       4,641,390       2,048,606  
             Common stock issued for interest
    -       -       88,100  
          Common stock issued to settle lawsuit
    1,276,000       196,800       -  
             Amortization of debt discount
    -       -       1,223,092  
             Amortization of deferred financing and consulting costs
    5,968,338       950,252       6,826,077  
             Amortization of interest expense related to debt
    -       -       1,809,643  
             Beneficial conversion feature recorded as interest expense
     -       -       321,429  
             Derivative liability valuation
    -       -       (629,308 )
             Registration payment arrangement expense
    130,000       663,000       -  
             Stock options and warrants issued during the period for services
    4,263,467       -       -  
             Redemption of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    8,205,922       -       -  
             Increase in related-party line of credit for services
    618,433       698,524       662,007  
    Common stock options and warrants issued to board of directors
    -       235,116       -  
 Options and warrants issued to consultants for services
    -       900,664       2,366,378  
 Options and warrants issued to related party for services
    -       882,922       -  
 Impairment of monitoring equipment
    570,948       1,454,784       -  
             Loss on sale of receivables
    -       228,800       -  
          Interest income on restricted cash
    -       -       5,628  
 Loss from discontinued operations
    414,112       338,682       68,222  
             Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
                    Accounts receivable, net
    3,293,050       (4,235,428 )     (107,578 )
                    Interest receivable (payable)
    (9,068 )     14,026       (15,604 )
                    Inventories
    -       (952,341 )     12,811  
                    Deposit held in escrow
    (500,000 )     -       -  
                    Prepaid expenses and other assets
    720,591       1,608,485       (2,479,376 )
                    Accounts payable
    (1,373,491 )     1,351,183       345,185  
                    Accrued liabilities
    999,310       627,897       (271,518 )
                    Deferred revenue
    (20,382 )     1,296,430       278  
                           Net cash used in operating activities
    (9,672,744 )     (13,408,266 )     (11,294,232 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
      Purchase of property and equipment
    (334,226 )     (537,332 )     (1,071,711 )
      Purchase of monitoring equipment
    (192,221 )     (3,684,216 )     (2,241,800 )
                           Net cash used in investing activities
    (526,447 )     (4,221,548 )     (3,313,511 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
      Payment of accrued SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock dividends
    -       (28,452 )     -  
      Net payments on related-party line of credit
    (315,392 )     (503,310 )     (635,073 )
      Net principal proceeds (reductions) in bank line of credit borrowings
    (396,700 )     (38,126 )     3,896,688  
      Payments on notes payable
    (336,133 )     -       (2,043,623 )
      Net borrowings on related-party notes payable
    975,578       -       -  
      Principal payments on notes payable related to acquisitions
    (2,176,821 )     -       -  
      Cash acquired through acquisitions
    163,002       -       -  
      Decrease in subscriptions receivable
    -       -       504,900  
      Proceeds from the issuance of Series C Preferred stock
    -       -       7,439,558  
      Proceeds from issuance of debt
    -       -       1,746,153  
      Proceeds from the issuance of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    -       -       600,000  
      Proceeds from sale of common stock
    5,058,014       6,162,000       7,910,000  
      Proceeds from sale of warrants and subsidiary stock
    2,400,000       -       -  
      Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
    34,344       -       517,500  
      Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants
    2,772,381       10,971,533       252,000  
                           Net cash provided by financing activities
    8,178,273       16,563,645       20,188,103  
Net decrease in cash
    (2,020,918 )     (1,066,169 )     5,580,360  
Cash, beginning of year
    4,803,871       5,870,040       289,680  
Cash, end of year
  $ 2,782,953     $ 4,803,871     $ 5,870,040  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 18

 
 
   
For Years Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Cash paid for interest
  $ 700,974     $ 802,554     $ 311,592  
                         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
                         
     Issuance of zero, 6,694,329 and 4,014,916 common shares, respectively, in exchange for zero, 18,093 and 10,843 shares of Series A Preferred stock, respectively
  $ -     $ 670     $  401  
                         
     Issuance of  2,000, 351,824 and 7,171,380 common shares, respectively, in exchange for 15,000, 40,333 and 1,315,825 shares of Series B Preferred stock, respectively
    2       35         717  
                         
     Issuance of zero, 17,293,463 and zero common shares, respectively, in exchange for zero, 5,764,488 and zero shares of Series C Preferred stock, respectively
    -       1,729         -  
                         
     Issuance of 360,000, 500,000 and 4,057,500 common shares, respectively for deferred consulting services and financing services
    403,200       800,000         3,369,550  
                         
     Preferred Series A and C stock dividends
    423       550,603       642,512  
                         
     SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock dividends accrued
    480,537       298,667       20,877  
                         
     Options exercised for subscription receivable
    -       407,500       -  
                         
  Notes payable and accrued interest converted into zero, zero and 7,586,299 shares of common stock respectively
    -       -       2,671,653  
                         
     Notes payable and accrued interest converted into zero, zero and 736,400 shares of Series C Preferred stock, respectively
    -       -         1,037,152  
                         
  Issuance of zero, zero and 400,000 common shares, respectively, for establishing letters of credit to secure a line of credit
    -       -         656,000  
                         
  Series B and C debentures converted into zero, zero and 2,030,184 shares of common stock, respectively
    -       -       913,583  
                         
  Shares issued prepaid services
    1,520,000       -       -  
                         
  Fair value of assets acquired in purchase of Court Programs through the issuance of common stock
    1,316,338       -       -  
                         
  Fair value of liabilities assumed in purchase of Court Programs through the issuance of common stock
    468,837       -       -  
                         
     Issuance of common stock in acquisition of Court Programs, Inc., Court Programs of Florida, Inc., and Court Programs of Northern Florida, Inc.
    847,500       -         -  
                         
  Settlement of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    3,590,000       -       -  
                         
  Deconsolidation of Volu-Sol
    607,869       -       -  
                         
  Fair value of assets acquired in purchase of Midwest Monitoring through the issuance of common stock
    2,974,666       -       -  
                         
  Fair value of liabilities assumed in purchase of Midwest Monitoring through the issuance of common stock
    1,222,666       -       -  
                         
    Issuance of common stock in acquisition of Midwest Monitoring & Surveillance, Inc.
    1,752,000       -       -  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
F - 19

 

REMOTEMDX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)
Organization and Nature of Operations
 
General
 
RemoteMDx, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) market, monitor and sell the TrackerPAL device.  The TrackerPAL is used to monitor convicted offenders that are on probation or parole in the criminal justice system.  The TrackerPAL device utilizes GPS and cellular technologies in conjunction with a monitoring center that is staffed 365 days a year.  The Company believes that its technologies and services benefit law enforcement officials by allowing them to respond immediately to a problem involving the monitored offender.  The TrackerPAL is targeted to meet the needs of this market as well as the international market.
 
Going Concern
 
The Company has incurred recurring net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.  In addition, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $182,683,996 as of September 30, 2008. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

In order for the Company to continue as a going concern, the Company must generate positive cash flows from operating activities and obtain the necessary funding to meet its projected capital investment requirements.  Management’s plans with respect to this uncertainty include raising additional capital from the exercise of warrants and issuance of a convertible debenture and expanding its market for its tracking products.  There can be no assurance that revenues will increase rapidly enough to offset operating losses and repay debts.  If the Company is unable to increase cash flows from operating activities or obtain additional financing, it will be unable to continue the development of its products and may have to cease operations.
 
(2)
Discontinued Operations

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Company divested its majority ownership interest of the diagnostic stain business conducted by a former subsidiary Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation (“Volu-Sol”).  The Company is in the process of completing the divestiture and expects to complete the distribution of its remaining interest (approximately 17% of the common stock) in Volu-Sol during the fiscal second quarter ending March 31, 2009.  This transaction was treated as a pro-rata nonreciprocal transfer to owners in according to Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29.  This resulted in $1,550,081 recorded as additional paid in capital to the Company.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to segregate operating results of the discontinued operations for all periods presented.  Prior to reclassification, the discontinued operations were reported in the stain operating segment.  The summary of net sales and operating results from discontinued operations for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively are as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net sales
  $ 608,024     $ 655,331     $ 678,541  
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (414,112 )   $ (338,682 )   $ (68,222 )


 
F - 20

 

(3)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RemoteMDx, Inc. and its subsidiaries, SecureAlert, Inc., Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation (“Volu-Sol”) Midwest Monitoring & Surveillance, Inc., Court Programs, Inc., Court Programs of Florida, Inc., and Court Programs of Northern Florida, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”).  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  As discussed in Note 2, the Company divested its ownership of Volu-Sol during the year ended September 30, 2008; therefore, Volu-Sol is part of the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations through September 30, 2007, but no longer consolidated at September 30, 2008.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Statements
 
The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other debt obligations approximate fair values because of the immediate or short-term maturities of these financial instruments.  The carrying amounts of the Company’s debt obligations approximate fair value as the interest rates approximate market interest rates.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company has cash in bank accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

In the normal course of business, the Company provides credit terms to its customers and requires no collateral. Accordingly, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition.

Based upon the expected collectability of its accounts receivable, the Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.

Listed below is a table reporting entities which represented more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Company A
  $ -     $ 3,229,760     $ -  
Company B
    -       928,800       -  

Listed below is a table reporting entities which represented more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable for the year ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
 
     
2008
     
2007 
     
2006 
 
Company A
  $ 360,257     $ 2,764,324     $ -  
Company B
    -       1,000,000       -  


Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities to the Company of three months or less.


 
F - 21

 

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis.  Specific reserves are estimated by management based on certain assumptions and variables, including the customer’s financial condition, age of the customer’s receivables and changes in payment histories.  Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible.  Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when cash is received.  A trade receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance has not been received by the Company within its normal terms.  Interest income is not recorded on trade receivables that are past due, unless that interest is collected.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization are determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, typically three to seven years.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the asset or the term of the lease.  Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed while renewals and improvements are capitalized.  When property and equipment are disposed of, any gains or losses are included in the results of operations.

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively:

   
2008
   
2007
 
Equipment, software and tooling
  $ 2,472,076       1,757,878  
Automobiles
    287,736       -  
Building and land
    377,555       -  
Leasehold improvements
    102,190       96,532  
Furniture and fixtures
    279,711       197,393  
      3,519,268       2,051,803  
Accumulated depreciation
    (1,937,710 )     (671,611 )
                 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
  $ 1,581,558       1,380,192  


Depreciation expense for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $638,138 and $479,135, respectively.

Monitoring Equipment

Monitoring equipment at September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
 
Monitoring equipment
  $ 4,410,467     $ 5,127,989  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (3,061,321 )     (1,388,515 )
     Monitoring Equipment, net
  $ 1,349,146     $ 3,739,474  

The Company began leasing monitoring equipment to agencies for offender tracking in April 2006 under operating lease arrangements.  The monitoring equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 3 years.

Amortization expense for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,082,648, $1,581,985 and $102,115, respectively.  These expenses were classified as a cost of revenues.


 
F - 22

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of an asset may not be recoverable and in the case of goodwill, at least annually, The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether events and circumstances have occurred which indicate possible impairment. The Company uses an estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or group of assets over the estimated remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.  Impairment of long-lived assets is assessed at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of other groups of assets.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company did not deem necessary any impairment costs associated with goodwill or other intangible assets.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less the estimated costs to sell.  During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company disposed of lease monitoring equipment of $570,948 and $1,454,784, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue has historically been from three sources: (i) monitoring services; (ii) monitoring device and other product sales; and (iii) medical diagnostic stains sales.

Monitoring Services
Monitoring services include two components: a) contracts in which the Company provides monitoring services and leases devices to distributors or end users in which the Company retains ownership of the leased devices; and b) monitoring services purchased by distributors or end users who have previously purchased devices and have opted to use the Company’s monitoring services.

The Company leases its devices under one-year contracts with customers that opt to use the Company’s monitoring services.  However, these contracts may be cancelled by either party at anytime with 30 days notice.  Under the Company’s standard leasing contract, the leased device becomes billable on the date of activation or 21 days from the date the device is assigned to the lessee, and remains billable until the device is returned to the Company.  The Company recognizes revenue on leased devices at the end of each month that monitoring services have been provided.  In those circumstances in which the Company receives payment in advance, the Company records these payments as deferred revenue.

Monitoring Device Product Sales
Although not the focus of the Company’s business model, the Company sells its monitoring devices in certain situations.  In addition, the Company to a very small degree sells home security and Personal Emergency Response Systems.  The Company recognizes product sales revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, title passes to the customer and the customer cannot return the devices, prices are fixed or determinable (including sales not being made outside the normal payment terms) and collection is reasonably assured. When purchasing products (such as TrackerPAL devices) from the Company, customers may, but are not required to, enter into monitoring service contracts.  The Company recognizes revenue on monitoring services for customers that have previously purchased devices at the end of each month that monitoring services have been provided.

Multiple Element Arrangements
The majority of the Company’s revenue transactions do not have multiple elements. On occasion, the Company has revenue transactions that have multiple elements (such as product sales and monitoring services).  For revenue arrangements that have multiple elements, the Company considers whether: (i) the delivered devices have stand alone value to the customer; (ii) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered monitoring services, which is generally determined by surveying the price of competitors’ comparable monitoring services; and (iii) the customer does not have a general right of return.  Based on these criteria, the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of devices separately from the monitoring services to be provided to the customer.  In accordance with EITF 00-21, if the fair value of the undelivered element exists, but the fair value does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method as applied to these particular transactions, the fair value of the undelivered element (the monitoring services) is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement (the sale of the device) is recognized as revenue when the device is delivered and all other revenue recognition criteria are met.


 
F - 23

 

Medical Diagnostic Stain Sales
The Company recognizes medical diagnostic stains revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, title passes to the customer and the customer cannot return the products, prices are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  As of September 30, 2008, this segment of operations was discontinued.

Other Matters
The Company considers an arrangement with payment terms longer than the Company’s normal terms not to be fixed or determinable, and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due.  Normal payment terms for the sale of monitoring services are 30 days, and normal payment terms for device sales are between 120 and 180 days.  The Company sells its devices and services directly to end users and to distributors.  Distributors do not have general rights of return.  Distributors have no price protection or stock protection rights with respect to devices sold to them by the Company.  Generally, title and risk of loss pass to the buyer upon delivery of the devices. The collection terms for the diagnostic stains and reagent product sales are net 30 days.  The Company estimates its product returns based on historical experience and maintains an allowance for estimated returns, which is recorded as a reduction to accounts receivable and revenue.

Shipping and handling fees are included in net revenues.  The related freight costs and supplies directly associated with shipping products to customers are included as a component of cost of revenues.

Research and Development Costs

All expenditures for research and development are charged to expense as incurred. These expenditures in 2008, 2007 and 2006, were for the development of SecureAlert’s TrackerPAL device and associated services. For the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007and 2006, research and development expenses were $4,811,128, $4,564,121, and $2,087,802 respectively.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.  Advertising expense for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $209,389, $155,327 and $116,469, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective October 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, using the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123R requires the recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements and is measured based on the grant date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also requires the stock option compensation expense to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB No. 25, generally no compensation expense is recorded when the terms of the award are fixed and the exercise price of the employee stock option equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

For the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company calculated compensation expense of $214,251 and $900,664, respectively related to the vesting of previously granted stock options and additional options granted.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company granted 1,725,000 and 320,000 stock options to employees during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  In addition, 390,000 stock options issued to employees in prior years vested during the year ended September 30, 2008.  The weighted average fair value of stock options at the date of grant during the year ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1.34 and $1.43, respectively. The expected life of stock options represents the period of time that the stock options granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical exercise trends. The expected volatility is based on the historical price volatility of common stock. The risk-free interest rate represents the U.S. Treasury bill rate for the expected life of the related stock options. The dividend yield represents the Company’s anticipated cash dividends over the expected life of the stock options.

 
F - 24

 

The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for options granted during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
   
Years Ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Expected cash dividend yield
    -       -  
Expected stock price volatility
    136 %     142 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.12 %     4.57 %
Expected life of options
 
5 years
   
5 years
 
 
A summary of stock option activity for the year ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is presented below:
 
 
 
Shares
Under
Option
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2006
3,607,500
 
$
0.63
           
     Granted
320,000
 
$
1.58
           
     Exercised
(462,500)
 
$
1.06
           
     Forfeited
(100,000)
 
$
0.60
           
     Expired
(70,000)
 
$
1.46
           
Outstanding as of  September 30, 2007
3,295,000
 
$
0.64
 
3.97 years
 
$
7,015,700
 
Exercisable as of  September 30, 2007
1,140,000
 
$
0.69
 
3.98 years
 
$
2,365,649
 
         
 
 
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2007
3,295,000
 
$
0.64
           
     Granted
1,725,000
 
$
1.54
           
     Exercised
(1,375,000)
 
$
0.63
           
     Forfeited
(45,000)
 
$
0.86
           
     Expired
-
   
-
           
Outstanding as of  September 30, 2008
3,600,000
 
$
1.08
 
3.34 years
 
$
1,062,000
 
Exercisable as of  September 30, 2008
421,667
 
$
1.35
 
3.30 years
 
$
37,000
 
 
 
F - 25

 
Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets or liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply when the differences are expected to be settled or realized.  Deferred income tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability and valuation allowances are provided as necessary.

Net Loss Per Common Share

Basic net loss per common share ("Basic EPS") is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted net loss per common share ("Diluted EPS") is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average dilutive common share equivalents outstanding.  The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect.

Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of common stock options and warrants, and shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock.  As of September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, there were 21,846,412, 19,029,546 and 45,132,452 outstanding common share equivalents, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements, consolidated net income shall be adjusted to include the net income attributed to the non-controlling interest, and consolidated comprehensive income shall be adjusted to include the comprehensive income attributed to the non-controlling interest. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. Management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results, if any, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) or SFAS No. 160.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures required for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and is required to be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Although the Company will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 157, management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 allows companies to choose to elect measuring eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings at each reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and is required to be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Although the Company will continue to evaluate the application of SFAS No. 159, management does not currently believe adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and provides entities with a framework for selecting the principles used in preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP.  The current GAAP hierarchy has been criticized because it is directed to the auditor rather than the entity, it is complex, and it ranks FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, which are subject to the same level of due process as FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, below industry practices that are widely recognized as generally accepted but that are not subject to due process.  The Board believes the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditors) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP.  The adoption of FASB 162 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position.

 
F - 26

 

(4)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Midwest Monitoring & Surveillance
Effective December 1, 2007, the Company purchased a 51% ownership interest, including a voting interest, of Midwest Monitoring & Surveillance (“Midwest”) for $1,800,000 in notes payable and up to 438,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The notes payable of $1,800,000 were paid off on January 18, 2008.  The RemoteMDx shares issued as part of the consideration for the Midwest shares were placed in escrow and were released by the Company in March 2008.  

Midwest provides electronic monitoring for individuals on parole.  The primary reason for the acquisition of Midwest was the expansion of Company’s technology and name recognition throughout the midwest, central and eastern United States.  The total consideration for the purchase of Midwest was $4,400,427 comprised of notes payable of $1,800,000, shares of common stock valued at $1,752,000 (438,000 shares valued at $4.00 per share), transaction costs of $31,497, and long-term liabilities assumed of $816,930.

The total consideration of $4,400,427 less the tangible assets acquired of $674,679 resulted in an excess over net book value of $3,725,748.  The excess over net book value was allocated as follows:

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     
Goodwill
  $ 3,603,748  
Trade name
    120,000  
Non-compete agreements
    2,000  
     Excess over net book value
  $ 3,725,748  

As of September 30, 2008, amortization expense for the intangible assets was $7,500 resulting in net intangible assets of $114,500.

Court Programs
Effective December 1, 2007, the Company purchased a 51% ownership interest, including a voting interest, of Court Programs, Inc., a Mississippi corporation, Court Programs of Northern Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Court Programs of Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation (collectively, “Court Programs”) for $300,000 in a note payable and up to 212,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The RemoteMDx shares issued as part of the consideration for the purchase of Court Programs were placed in escrow and were released by the Company in August 2008.

Court Programs is a distributor of electronic monitoring devices to courts providing a solution to monitor individuals on parole.  The primary reasons to acquire Court Programs are to expand the Company’s technology and to increase the Company’s name recognition throughout the eastern United States.  The total consideration for the purchase of Court Programs was $1,527,743 delineated as follows: note payable of $300,000, shares of common stock valued at $847,500 (212,000 shares valued at approximately $4.00 per share), transaction costs of $45,324, and long-term liabilities assumed of $334,919.

The total consideration of $1,527,743 less the tangible assets acquired of $208,658 resulted in an excess over net book value of $1,319,086.  The excess over net book value was allocated as follows:
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     
Goodwill
  $ 1,208,086  
Trade name
    99,000  
Customer relationships
    6,000  
Non-compete agreements
    6,000  
     Excess over net book value
  $ 1,319,086  
 
F - 27

 
As of September 30, 2008, amortization expense for the intangible assets was $9,000 resulting in net intangible assets of $102,000.

In connection with the acquisitions of Midwest and Court Programs, the Company recorded goodwill and other intangible assets.  The table below shows the allocation of the goodwill and identified intangibles for each company:

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization
 
       
Goodwill
     
Midwest
  $ 3,603,748  
Court Programs
    1,208,086  
Other intangible assets
 
     Midwest, net of amortization of $7,500
    114,500  
     Court Programs, net of amortization of $9,000
    102,000  
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization
  $ 5,028,334  
 
The estimated amortization expense associated with other intangible assets for the five years subsequent to September 30, 2008 by entity is as follows:

 
Years
 
Total
   
Midwest
   
Court Programs
 
                   
2009
  $ 18,600     $ 9,000     $ 9,600  
2010
    15,267       8,167       7,100  
2011
    14,600       8,000       6,600  
2012
    14,600       8,000       6,600  
2013
    14,600       8,000       6,600  
                         
Total
  $ 77,667     $ 41,167     $ 36,500  

Supplemental Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following tables present the pro forma results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, as though the Midwest and Court Programs acquisitions had been completed as of the beginning of each period presented:
   
Years Ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues:
           
     Products
  $ 2,593,925     $ 1,705,402  
     Monitoring services
    11,322,201       10,368,116  
          Total revenues
    13,916,126       12,073,518  
                 
Cost of revenues:
               
     Products
    (1,675,212 )     (3,298,783 )
     Monitoring services
    (12,832,087 )     (13,602,827 )
          Total cost of revenues
    (14,507,299 )     (16,901,610 )
                 
     Gross margin (deficit)
    (591,173 )     (4,828,092 )
Operating expenses:
               
     Selling, general and administrative
    (36,602,040 )     (17,873,362 )
     Research and development
    (4,811,128 )     (4,564,121 )
           Loss from operations
    (42,004,341 )     (27,265,575 )
Other income (expense):
               
     Gain on sale of intellectual property
    2,400,000       2,400,000  
     Loss on revalued registration rights
    -       (663,000 )
     Loss on sale of asset
    -       (228,800 )
     Redemption of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock
    (8,372,566 )     -  
     Other income (loss)
    314,059       484,439  
     Interest income
    35,230       110,697  
     Interest expense
    (1,588,073 )     (1,350,441 )
Net loss from continuing operations
    (49,215,691 )     (26,512,680 )
Discontinued operations
    (414,112 )     (338,682 )
Net loss
    (49,629,803 )     (26,851,362 )
Dividends on Series A and C Preferred stock
    (345,356 )     (550,603 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (49,975,159 )   $ (27,401,965 )
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
  $ (0.36 )   $ (0.27 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    140,092,000       102,826,000  

 
F - 28

 

(5)
Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008:

Accrued payroll and payroll taxes
  $ 451,485  
Accrued lawsuit liability
    385,000  
Accrued warranty and manufacturing costs
    291,423  
Accrued board of directors fees
    205,000  
Accrued outside services costs
    118,665  
Accrued interest
    97,383  
Accrued legal and consulting fees
    91,720  
Accrued bonuses
    83,763  
Accrued commissions and other costs
    56,828  
     Total accrued expenses
  $ 1,781,267  

(6)
Bank Line of Credit

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company paid off a $4,000,000 line of credit and established a new line of credit for $3,600,000 with the same bank.  The interest rate is 7% and the line of credit matures on March 1, 2009.  The line of credit is secured by letters of credit for a total of $3,600,000 and SecureAlert’s assets including TrackerPAL products.  The letters of credit were provided as collateral by four unrelated entities.  The entities received a total of 360,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $403,200 and were reimbursed approximately $33,000 in cash for expenses related to establishing the letters of credit.  In addition, the Company pays 11% annual interest rate, paid monthly, on the line of credit to the entities that provided the letters of credit.  As of September 30, 2008, the outstanding balance of the line of credit was $3,462,285 and was due and payable on March 1, 2009.

(7)
Related Party Transactions

The Company has entered into certain transactions with related parties. These transactions consist mainly of financing transactions and consulting arrangements.

Related-Party Line of Credit

As of September 30, 2008, the Company owed $542,804 to ADP Management, an entity owned and controlled by two of the Company’s officers and directors, Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton, under a line-of-credit agreement.  Outstanding amounts on the line of credit accrue interest at 11% per annum and are due on August 31, 2009.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, the line of credit increased $1,318,433 due to a monthly management fee owed to ADP Management, including salaries for Mr. Derrick and Mr. Dalton, expenses incurred by ADP Management that are reimbursable by the Company of $618,433, and $700,000 in cash. The Company made cash repayments during the year of $975,641.

Related-Party Note Payable
 
In September 2008, the Company borrowed $250,000 from Randy Olshen, the former President of SecureAlert.  The unsecured note payable accrues interest at 11% and is due and payable on December 31, 2009 or upon demand whichever comes first.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company owed $250,000 to Randy Olshen.
 
Note Receivable from Gary Bengtson
 
The Company acquired a 51% ownership in Midwest Monitoring & Surveillance, Inc. (“Midwest”) effective December 1, 2007.  Prior to the date of acquisition, Midwest had entered into a loan arrangement with Gary Bengtson, the Chief Financial Officer of Midwest.  As of September 30, 2008, Mr. Bengtson owed the Company $55,385. The note receivable accrues interest at 12% and is due and payable on March 31, 2009.

 
F - 29

 

Consulting Arrangements

In March 2000, the Company agreed to pay consulting fees to ADP Management for assisting the Company to develop its new business direction and business plan and to provide introductions to strategic technical and financial partners.  Under the terms of this agreement, ADP Management was paid a consulting fee of $40,000 per month and the Company agreed to reimburse the expenses incurred by ADP Management in the course of performing services under the consulting arrangement.

The ADP Management agreement also requires ADP Management to pay the salaries of Mr. Derrick as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and Mr. Dalton as president and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Board of Directors, which at the time did not include either of these individuals, approved both of these arrangements.

Effective April 1, 2008, ADP Management allocated the $40,000 consulting fee between Volu-Sol and the Company resulting in a monthly charge of $20,000 for each company. Therefore, beginning October 1, 2008, the Company will be charged $20,000 per month and reimbursable expenses as provided under the consulting arrangement.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares valued at $1.52 per share to prepay services to ADP Management which will be reflected in future periods.  As of September 30, 2008, the remaining deferred compensation was $1,460,000.

(8)        Debt Obligations

Debt obligations as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
SecureAlert, Inc.
           
Unsecured note payable to a former subsidiary bearing interest at 5%.  The note matures on December 31, 2009.
  $ 598,793     $ -  
                 
Unsecured notes payable to former SecureAlert stockholders, with interest at 5.00%, payable in installments of $80,000 per month until paid in full.  These notes are currently in default, although these notes are subject to an offset provision which has never been provided to the Company.
    169,676       169,676  
                 
Court Programs
               
Note payable due to the Small Business Administration (“SBA”).  Note bears interest at 6.04% and matures on April 6, 2037.  The note is secured by monitoring equipment.
    229,100       -  
 

F - 30

 
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Unsecured revolving lines of credit with two banks, with interest rates between 6.60 % and 13.49%.
    48,499       -  
                 
Unsecured notes payable with interest rates between 7% and 8%.
    16,028       -  
                 
Midwest
               
Notes payable to a financial institution bearing interest at 8.41%.  Notes mature in July 2011 and July 2016.  The notes are secured by property.
    247,675       -  
                 
Notes payable for monitoring equipment.  Interest rates range between 7.8% to 18.5% and mature September 2008 through November 2011.  The notes are secured by monitoring equipment.
    199,747       -  
                 
Automobile loans with several financial institutions secured by the vehicles.  Interest rates range between 6.9% and 8.5%, due between January 2009 and October 2011.
    43,570       -  
                 
Note payable to a stockholder of Midwest.  The note bears interest at 5% maturing on February 2013.
    59,958       -  
                 
Total debt obligations
  $ 1,613,046     $ 169,676  
Less current portion
    (465,664 )     (169,676 )
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  $ 1,147,382     $ -  
 
(9)        Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The Company's Board of Directors has the authority to amend the Company's Articles of Incorporation, without further stockholder approval, to designate and determine, in whole or in part, the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the preferred stock before any issuance of the preferred stock and to create one or more series of preferred stock.

Series A 10 % Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 40,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A 10% Convertible Non-Voting Preferred stock ("Series A Preferred stock"). As of September 30, 2008, there were 19 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, which represent 7,178 common stock equivalents at a conversion rate of 370 for 1.

Dividends
The remaining holder of the Series A Preferred stock, is entitled to dividends at the rate of 10% per year on the stated value of the Series A Preferred stock (or $200 per share), payable in cash, additional shares of Series A Preferred stock, or common shares of RemoteMDx at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Dividends are fully cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance to the holders of record as recorded on the books of the Company at the record date or date of declaration if no record date is set.  During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $423 and $160,638 in dividends on Series A Preferred stock, respectively.

Convertibility
Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at 370 shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred stock.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, no shares of Series A Preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock.  During the year ended September 30, 2007, 18,093 shares of Series A Preferred stock were converted into 6,694,329 shares of common stock.  As of September 30, 2008, there were 19 shares of Series A Preferred stock outstanding, which may convert into 7,178 shares of common stock.

 
F - 31

 

Voting Rights and Liquidation Preference
The holders of Series A Preferred stock have no voting rights and are entitled to a liquidation preference of $2.00 per share plus unpaid dividends multiplied by 133%.

Optional Redemption
The Company may, at its option, redeem up to two-thirds of the total number of shares of Series A Preferred stock at any time. As of September 30, 2008, the redemption price was 133% of the conversion price of Series A Preferred stock; however, the Company may designate a different and lower conversion price for all shares of Series A Preferred stock called for redemption by the Company. Through September 30, 2008, the Company has not exercised its option to redeem shares of Series A Preferred stock.

Issuances of Series A Preferred Stock
During the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had recorded and issued 0, 802 and 2,146 shares, respectively, of Series A Preferred stock for payment of Series A accrued dividends.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
On June 7, 2001, the holders of the Company's Series A Preferred stock approved the designation of 2,000,000 shares of a preferred stock, the Series B Convertible Preferred stock ("Series B Preferred stock") previously approved by the Board of Directors.

Dividends
The Company will not pay dividends on the Series B Preferred stock unless dividends are declared by the Board of Directors, in which case the Series B Preferred stock would be paid dividends prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividends to common stock, and subject to the preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred stock.

Convertibility
Each share of Series B Preferred stock is convertible at any time into shares of common stock at an initial rate of $3.00 per share of common. Each share of Series B Preferred stock will automatically convert into shares of common stock at the then effective conversion rate on the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering with an aggregate public offering price of not less than $20,000,000. The Company has issued shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock for consideration per share less than $3.00 per share.  The conversion rate will automatically be adjusted to a price equal to the aggregate consideration received by the Company for that issuance divided by the number of shares of common stock issued. During the year ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, 2,000, 40,333 and 1,315,825 shares converted into 15,000, 351,824 and 7,171,380 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2008, there were 10,999 shares of Series B Preferred stock outstanding, which may convert into 113,783 shares of common stock.

Voting Rights and Liquidation Preference
Holders of shares of Series B Preferred stock are entitled to one vote per share of Series B Preferred stock on all matters upon which holders of the common stock of the Company are entitled to vote. The holders of Series B Preferred stock are entitled to a liquidation preference of $3.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.  For purposes of this liquidation preference, the Series A Preferred stock ranks on a parity with the Series B Preferred stock.

Optional Redemption
The Company may redeem the Series B Preferred stock at its option at any time. The redemption price will be a minimum of 110% of the conversion price at the date of redemption.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 7,357,144 shares of preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share.  During the year ended September 30, 2006, the Company issued 5,357,143 shares of Series C Preferred stock for $7,439,558 in cash and $1,037,152 from conversion of debt and accrued interest.

Convertibility
One share of Series C Preferred stock is convertible into three shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to adjustments. During the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the holders of Series C Preferred stock converted 0, 5,764,488 and 0 shares of Series C Preferred stock into 0, 17,293,463 and 0 shares of common stock.


 
F - 32

 

Dividends
The stock has an 8% dividend that may be paid in cash or additional shares of Series C Preferred stock at the option of the Company.  During the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $0, $389,965 and $294,379 in dividends on Series C Preferred stock, respectively.  For the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 the Company issued 0, 232,122 and 175,226 shares, respectively of Series C Preferred stock for dividends.

Voting Rights and Liquidation Preference
Holders of shares of Series C Preferred stock are entitled to one vote per share of Series C Preferred stock on all matters upon which holders of the common stock of the Company are entitled to vote. Generally the holders of Series C Preferred stock are entitled to a liquidation preference of $1.68 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.  For purposes of this liquidation preference, the Series C Preferred stock ranks on a parity with the Series B Preferred stock.

Optional Redemption
The Company may redeem the Series C Preferred stock at its option at any time.  The redemption price payable by the Company shall be equal to the greater of (a) $4.00 plus any and all accrued dividends or (b) 110% of the current Conversion Price per share at the time of the redemption, as adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, other dividends or distributions, reclassifications, exchanges, or substitutions plus any and all accrued dividends.

During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company sent out a letter to all Series C Preferred stockholders giving them notice to redeem all Series C Preferred stock.  The holders were required to convert their shares of Series C Preferred stock into common stock or redeem them for $4 per share.  During the year ended September 30, 2007, 5,764,488 shares of Series C Preferred shares converted into 17,293,463 shares of common stock.  As of September 30, 2008, there were no shares of Series C Preferred stock outstanding.

(10)
SecureAlert Preferred Stock

SecureAlert, Inc. Series A Preferred Shares
During the year ended September 30, 2007, and pursuant to Board of Directors approval, the Company amended the articles of incorporation of its subsidiary, SecureAlert, Inc. to establish 3,590,000 shares of preferred stock designated as Series A Convertible Redeemable Non-Voting Preferred stock (“SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock”).

Dividends
The holders of shares of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock shall be entitled to receive quarterly dividends out of any of SecureAlert’s assets legally available therefore, prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the common stock of SecureAlert, at the rate of $1.54 per day times the number of SecureAlert’s parolee contracts calculated in days during the quarter.  For example, if there were an average of 10,000 parolee contracts outstanding during the quarter, the total dividend would be $1,386,000 ($1.54 x 90 days x 10,000 contracts) or $0.386 per share of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock.  In no case will a dividend be paid if the gross revenue per contract per day to SecureAlert averages less than $4.50.  Dividends will be paid in cash to the holders of record of shares of SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock as they appear on the books and records of SecureAlert on such record dates not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days preceding the payment dates thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company.

During the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $344,933 and $306,242 in dividends on SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock.

Convertibility
As a group, all SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock may be converted at the holder’s option at any time into an aggregate of 20% ownership of the common shares of SecureAlert, Inc.

As of September 30, 2007, the total outstanding SecureAlert Series A Preferred shares were 3,590,000.  Because the preferred stock sold was Series A Preferred stock of the Company’s subsidiary, SecureAlert, Inc., the consideration received from the sale has been recorded similar to minority interest as a separate component of the balance sheet outside of permanent equity.

On March 24, 2008, SecureAlert redeemed all outstanding shares of SecureAlert Series A in exchange for 7,434,249 shares of RemoteMDx common stock for a value of $8,549,386.  The former SecureAlert Series A stockholders are entitled to receive quarterly contingency payments through March 23, 2011 based on a rate of $1.54 per day times the number of SecureAlert’s parolee contracts calculated in days during the quarter.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company has estimated and accrued $3,244,758 for future contingency payments.  This can be paid in either cash or common stock at the Company’s option. The Company will make quarterly adjustments as necessary to reflect the difference between the estimated and actual contingency payments to the former SecureAlert Series A stockholders.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, RemoteMDx issued 825,893 shares of common stock as consideration for dividends due to the former SecureAlert Series A stockholders, and recorded a net expense of $8,372,566 from the initial redemption and subsequent quarterly adjustments.
 

 
F - 33

 

(11)
Minority Interest

In January 2007, Messrs. Derrick and Dalton exercised their previously granted right (which was granted in February 2006) to purchase from the Company 1,250,000 shares of Volu-Sol common stock for cash proceeds of $400,000 or $0.32 per share.  Prior to the sale, the Company owned 100% of Volu-Sol common stock.  The sale decreased the Company’s ownership to 70%.  During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Volu-Sol had a forward stock split at a ratio of 8.333 to 1 per share of common stock.

During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 1,687,500 shares of common stock, with a three year anti-dilution provision, for net cash proceeds of $1,150,000, or $0.68 per share, to various stockholders.  These transactions decreased the Company’s ownership of Volu-Sol to 50%.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, Volu-Sol issued 2,690,972 shares of its common stock for net cash proceeds of $2,198,333.  In addition, Volu-Sol issued 437,500 shares of its common stock for services valued at $350,000, or $0.80 per share.  As of September 30, 2008, Volu-Sol had a total of 8,982,639 shares outstanding.  As of September 30, 2008, RemoteMDx owned 1,416,667 shares of Volu-Sol’s common stock, or 16% of the outstanding shares.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Volu-Sol had a reverse stock split at a ratio of 2 to 1 per share of common stock.

In September 2008, Volu-Sol filed a Form S-1with the Securities and Exchange Commission reporting the Company’s intent to spin-off Volu-Sol by distributing Volu-Sol shares still held by the Company to existing RemoteMDx stockholders. As a result, minority interest for Volu-Sol was $0 at the year ended September 30, 2008.

(12)
Common Stock

Authorized Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 175,000,000 shares of common stock.

Common Stock Issuances
During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 28,541,175 shares of common stock.  Of these shares, 15,000 shares were issued upon conversion of 2,000 shares of Series B Preferred stock; 325,000 shares were issued upon settlement of a lawsuit; 360,000 shares were issued for debt; 9,235,000 shares were issued for services in the amount of $15,974,585; 6,077,219 shares were issued for cash proceeds of $5,057,914; 650,000 shares were issued in connection with the acquisition of Midwest and Court Programs; 825,893 shares were issued for SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock dividends; 7,434,249 shares were issued to redeem SecureAlert Series A Preferred stock; and 3,618,814 shares were issued from the exercise of options and warrants.

During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 47,205,232 shares of common stock.  Of these shares, 6,694,329 shares were issued upon conversion of 18,093 shares of Series A Preferred stock; 351,824 shares were issued upon conversion of 40,333 shares of Series B Preferred stock; 17,293,463 shares were issued upon conversion of 5,764,488 shares of Series C Preferred stock; 750,000 shares were issued pursuant to a registration payment arrangement; 500,000 shares were issued to a related party to increase the line of credit; 3,067,853 shares were issued for services in the amount of $4,837,883; 3,081,000 shares were issued for cash proceeds of $6,162,000; and 15,466,763 shares were issued from the exercise of options and warrants.

During the year ended September 30, 2006, the Company issued 35,005,811 shares of common stock.  5,846,428 shares were issued for services in the amount of $3,983,607, 4,014,916 shares were issued upon the conversion of 10,843 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 7,171,380 shares were issued upon the conversion of 1,315,825 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 10,739,753 shares were issued for debt and accrued interest of $7,893,782, 350,000 were issued from the exercise of options and warrants, and the remaining 6,883,334 were issued for cash.

As of September 30, 2008, the Company was authorized to issue 175,000,000 shares of common stock.  Subsequent to the fiscal year 2008, holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock consented to the increase of the number of authorized shares of common stock from 175,000,000 to 250,000,000 shares.  Amended Articles of Incorporation for the Company to increase the authorized shares will be filed as soon as reasonably practical.
 

 
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(13)
Options and Warrants

Stock Incentive Plan
During the year ended September 30, 2006, the stockholders approved the 2006 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “2006 Plan”).  The 2006 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance stock units, dividend equivalents, stock payments, deferred stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and performance-based awards to employees and certain non-employees who have important relationships with the Company.  A total of 10,000,000 shares are authorized for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2006 Plan.  During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company granted 6,752,869 options under this plan.
 
   
Number of
Options and
Warrants
   
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
             
Outstanding as of September 30, 2006
    21,597,392     $ .54 to 3.00  
    Granted
    13,509,000  
1.23 to 2.15
 
    Expired or cancelled
    (751,733 )
.60 to 3.00
 
    Exercised
    (15,466,763 )
.50 to 1.85
 
                 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2007
    18,887,896  
.54 to 3.00
 
    Granted
    6,752,869  
.59 to 4.05
 
    Expired or cancelled
    (296,500 )
.60 to 3.00
 
    Exercised
    (3,618,814 )
.54 to 1.73
 
                 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2008
    21,725,451     $ .56 to 4.05  


The following table summarizes information about stock options and warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2008:
 
       
Options and Warrants
     
Options and Warrants
 
       
Outstanding 
     
Exercisable
 
               
Weighted
                     
               
Average
 
                   
             
Remaining
 
 
Weighted
 
         
Weighted
 
Range of
             
Contractual
   
Average
           
Average 
 
Exercise
     
Number 
     
Life
   
Exercise
     
Number 
   
Exercise 
 
Prices 
     
Outstanding
     
(Years)
   
Price
     
Exercisable 
   
Price 
 
$0.00 - $0.60
     
  4,008,135
     
3.48
   
$  0.58
     
  2,299,802
   
$  0.56
 
0.61 – 1.20
     
  2,670,000
     
2.43
   
    1.00
     
  2,070,000
 
 
    1.00
 
1.21 – 4.05
     
15,047,316
     
2.84
   
    1.81
     
13,535,649
 
 
    1.83
 
 
As of September 30, 2008, 17,905,451 of the 21,725,451 outstanding options and warrants were vested.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued 6,752,869 common stock options and warrants as follows: 1,670,000 in connection with the sale of common stock, 1,725,000 to employees (275,000 have vested and 1,450,000 are unvested), 1,169,869 to consultants, and  2,188,000 to the Board of Directors.  The exercise prices range from $0.59 to $4.05 per share.  The exercise price for the options granted during the year ended September 30, 2008 were based upon the quoted market price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant.

During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 13,509,000 common stock options and warrants as follows: 7,189,000 in connection with the sale of common stock, 320,000 to employees, 350,000 to consultants, 650,000 to the Board of Directors, and 5,000,000 to related parties (David Derrick and James Dalton).  The exercise prices range from $1.23 to $2.15 per share.  The exercise price for the options granted during the year ended September 30, 2007 were based upon the quoted market price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant.

 
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(14)
Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets or liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply when the differences are expected to be settled or realized.  Deferred income tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability and valuation allowances are provided as necessary.  Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities, when incurred, are classified in interest expense and income tax provision, respectively.

For the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred net losses of $49,587,050, $26,370,571 and $23,797,745, respectively, for income tax purposes.  The amount and ultimate realization of the benefits from the net operating losses is dependent, in part, upon the tax laws in effect, the Company's future earnings, and other future events, the effects of which cannot be determined.  The Company has established a valuation allowance for all deferred income tax assets not offset by deferred income tax liabilities due to the uncertainty of their realization.  Accordingly, there is no benefit for income taxes in the accompanying statements of operations.

At September 30, 2008, the Company had net carryforwards available to offset future taxable income of approximately $136,045,000 which will begin to expire in 2018.  The utilization of the net loss carryforwards is dependent upon the tax laws in effect at the time the net operating loss carryforwards can be utilized.  The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions that likely could reduce or limit the availability and utilization of these net operating loss carryforwards.  For example, limitations are imposed on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards if certain ownership changes have taken place or will take place.  The Company will perform an analysis to determine whether any such limitations have occurred as the net operating losses are utilized.

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the estimated future effects of differences between the financial statement and income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of currently enacted tax laws and the tax rates expected to be in place.

The deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following at September 30:

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net loss carryforwards
  $ 42,560,000     $ 32,524,000     $ 22,923,000  
Depreciation and reserves
    20,000       490,000       7,000  
Accruals and reserves
    4,000       54,000       53,000  
Valuation allowance
    (42,536,000 )     (33,068,000 )     (22,863,000 )
 
  $ -     $ -     $ -  

Reconciliations between the benefit for income taxes at the federal statutory income tax rate and the Company's benefit for income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate
  $ 7,438,000     $ 8,966,000     $ 8,092,000  
State income tax benefit, net of federal income tax effect
    2,107,000       1,318,000       1,190,000  
Loss on non-deductible expenses
    (77,000 )     (79,000 )     (118,000 )
Change in valuation allowance
    (9,468,000 )     (10,205,000 )     (9,164,000 )
 
                       
Benefit for income taxes
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
 

 
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(15)
Commitment and Contingencies

Legal Matters
Satellite Tracking of People, L.L.C. (a/k/a STOP, LLC) and Michelle Enterprises, LLC v. Pro Tech Monitoring, Inc., Omnilink Systems, Inc., and SecureAlert: A patent infringement suit was filed against the Company and other defendants in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on March 19, 2008.  Plaintiffs have alleged that the Defendants infringe United States Patent No. RE39,909 ('909 Patent), Tracking System for Locational Tracking of Monitored Persons.  On May 14, 2008, the Company answered the complaint, denying Plaintiffs allegations and asserting various affirmative defenses. The Company also asserted a counterclaim for declaratory judgment that the Company has not infringed the '909 Patent and that the patent is invalid. The Company intends to vigorously defend the case and prosecute its counterclaim. The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.

RemoteMDx, Inc. v. Satellite Tracking of People, L.L.C. (a/k/a STOP, LLC):  The Company filed a patent infringement suit against STOP in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on May 2, 2008.  The Company has asserted that STOP infringes United States Patent No. 7,330,122 for a remote tracking and communication device and method for processing data from the device ("'122 patent"), in which the Company holds all rights and interests.  STOP moved to dismiss the original complaint and also filed an answer and counterclaim.  The motion to dismiss was granted with leave to amend.  The Company filed an amended complaint on August 5, 2008.  The amended complaint seeks damages for infringement according to proof, treble damages, injunctive relief enjoining the infringement, and costs and attorney's fees.  STOP's counterclaim is for declaratory relief, seeking a declaration that STOP has not infringed the '122 patent and that the '122 patent is invalid. The Company filed an answer to the counterclaim.  The Company intends to vigorously prosecute its claims and defend against the counterclaim. The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.

Strategic Growth International, Inc., v. RemoteMDx:  This action was filed in response to an action previously filed by the Company against Strategic Growth International, Inc. ("SGI") in Utah.  The action arises out of a contract between SGI and the Company for certain investor relations related services to be performed by SGI.  SGI and its principals' original complaint alleged a single claim for Breach.  On October 29, 2007, the Company amended its Answer and Counterclaims to assert an additional claim against SGI for fraudulent inducement, seeking rescission of its contract with SGI and the return of amounts the Company paid SGI under the contract.  On December 31, 2007, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment on its fraudulent inducement claim.  On January 18, 2008, SGI filed a cross-motion for partial summary judgment.  On April 17, 2008, SGI amended its complaint to assert a claim for conversion with respect to the options and shares which are the subject of SGI's breach of contract claim.  On May 2, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the conversion claim.  On April 23, 2008, SGI sought an order permitting the attachment of the Company's assets in the State of New York.  In December 2008, the Company has verbally agreed to settle this lawsuit for 1,200,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $360,000, or $0.30 per share and $25,000 in cash.  The shares have piggyback registration rights and are protected against any potential reverse stock splits.  The Company has accrued $385,000 to settle this lawsuit.

Frederico and Erica Castellanos, v. Volu-Sol, Inc.  On August 15, 2008, plaintiffs Frederico and Erica Castellanos filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County.  The complaint names twenty-four Defendants and one hundred unnamed Doe Defendants.  The complaint asserts claims for negligence, strict liability - failure to warn, strict liability - design defect, fraudulent concealment, breach of implied warranties, and loss of consortium based on Mr. Castellanos' alleged exposure to certain chemicals during the course of his employment.  One of the original named Defendants was Logos Scientific, Inc.  On September 4, 2008, Plaintiffs amended their complaint to substitute "Volu-Sol, Inc. as successor in interest to Logos Scientific, Inc." for the previously unnamed Doe 1.  Volu-Sol, Inc. was the original name of RemoteMDx, Inc.  The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against Castellanos’ claims.  The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.

 
F - 37

 

Thomas Natale v. RemoteMDx.  This non-payment of certain obligations suit was filed against the Company and other defendants, including ADP Management Corp., James Dalton and David Derrick in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee on August 18, 2008.  The Plaintiff has alleged that the Defendants owe him certain back amounts of bonuses, interest and note payables. Management has been advised that a similar action has been filed by Edward Boling. The Company has answered the complaint and discovery is ongoing. The Company intends to vigorously defend the case and prosecute its counterclaim. The Company has not accrued any potential loss as the probability of incurring a material loss is deemed remote by management, after consultation with legal counsel.

SecureAlert, v. David Ezell, et al.  The Company has filed a claim against David Ezell and several related entities for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, conversion, and punitive damages, and seeks approximately $290,810 in damages, as well as other amounts to be proven at trial.  The case is in the discovery stage.  After consultation with legal counsel, the Company has not accrued for any potential recovery or any material loss associated with this claim.

Lease Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2008:

 
Years
 
Total
   
SecureAlert
   
Midwest
   
Court Programs
 
                         
2009
  $ 533,493     $ 402,509     $ 14,128     $ 116,856  
2010
    354,027       262,894       11,124       80,009  
2011
    308,825       267,173       3,744       37,908  
2012
    279,162       268,362       -       10,800  
2013
    267,882       267,882       -       -  
2014
    60,537       60,537       -       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 1,803,926     $ 1,529,357     $ 28,996     $ 245,573  

The total contractual obligations of $1,803,926 consist of the following: $1,554,667 from facilities operating leases and $249,259 from equipment leases.  During the years ended 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Company paid approximately $191,000, $284,000, and $536,000 in lease payment obligations, respectively.

Indemnification Agreements
In November 2001, the Company's Board of Directors agreed that the Company would indemnify officers and directors of the Company against personal liability incurred by them in the conduct of their duties for the Company. In the event that any of the officers or directors of the Company are sued or claims or actions are brought against them in connection with the performance of their duties and the individual is required to pay an amount, the Company will immediately repay the obligation together with interest thereon at the greater of 10% per year or the interest rate of any funds borrowed by the individual to satisfy their liability.

Cellular Access Agreement
During the year ended September 30, 2006, the Company entered into several agreements with cellular organizations to provide communication services. The cost to the Company during the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $2,940,000, $2,593,000 and $290,000, respectively.
 

 
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(16)
Subsequent Events

Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the following events occurred:
 
1)
On November 17, 2008, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer Blake Rigby resigned. Mr. Rigby indicated he was stepping down to pursue other interests.  He had served in the position since June 2008. No severance or other obligations were incurred by the Company in connection with the departure of Mr. Rigby.
   
 
Effective November 20, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed John L. Hastings, III to the additional position of Chief Operating Officer, recently vacated by Mr. Rigby. Mr. Hastings also will continue to serve as the Company’s President.  No change will be made in the compensation of Mr. Hastings in connection with this expanded role in the Company.
   
 
Also effective November 20, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Michael G. Acton to the position of Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. Acton also is the Chief Financial Officer of Volu-Sol Reagents Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Company.  From 1999 until June 2008, Mr. Acton was Secretary-Treasurer of the Company; he served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from March 2001 until June 2008.  He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Utah.
   
2)
The Company’s subsidiary SecureAlert down-sized its workforce by approximately 21% (26 persons) during the first two weeks of November 2008 as part of a restructuring plan, which began in October 2008. The Company implemented this restructuring with the goal of increasing operating efficiencies while reducing operating expenses and improving gross margins and cash flows during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009.
   
3)
On November 21, 2008, the Company borrowed $1,000,000 from its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, David G. Derrick, pursuant to a Promissory Note (the “Note”). This unsecured loan is intended to bridge the device procurement, accelerated and expanded manufacturing and short-term financial needs of the Company until the completion of a private round of debt financing, which is presently being conducted by the Company.  Terms of the transaction are consistent with the terms offered to third-party financing sources in recent transactions.  The Note bears interest at an annual percentage rate of 15% and is due and payable the earlier of the receipt of a minimum of $1,000,000 in new financing, or seventy-five (75) days from origination.  Net proceeds to the Company after payment of a 5% initiation fee paid to Mr. Derrick were $950,000.  The Company also agreed to issue 100,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Derrick as additional consideration for extending the loan to the Company.  As of the date of this Report, the 100,000 shares of common stock have not yet been issued.  The Company may prepay the Note at any time without penalty or further interest obligation.  The transaction was reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
   
 4)
In December 2008, the Company verbally agreed to settle a lawsuit with Strategic Growth International, Inc. for 1,200,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $360,000, or $0.30 per share and $25,000 in cash.  The shares will have piggyback registration rights and be protected against any potential reverse stock splits.
   
5)
As of September 30, 2008, the Company was authorized to issue 175,000,000 shares of common stock.  Subsequent to the fiscal year 2008, the holders of a majority of issued and outstanding shares of the Company consented to increase the authorized shares from 175,000,000 to 250,000,000.  Amended Articles of Incorporation for the Company to increase the authorized shares will be filed as soon as reasonably practical.
   
6)
The Company issued 350,000 shares of restricted common stock for cash proceeds of $100,000, or approximately $0.29 per share.  Additionally, the Company issued 1,800,000 shares of restricted common stock to settle payoff accounts payable balances with two vendors in the amount of $440,000.
   
7)
On December 22, 2008, Mr. Derrick rescinded 1,500,000 shares of common stock which were granted in April 2008 valued at $2,325,000.  Additionally, Mr. Derrick also rescinded 1,000,000 warrants that were vested during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 valued at $1,934,162.
   
8)
On December 22, 2008, Mr. Hastings rescinded 250,000 shares of common stock which were granted in June 2008 valued at $387,500.  Additionally, Mr. Hastings also rescinded 250,000 warrants that were vested during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 valued at $337,113.
 
 
F - 39