TRACTOR SUPPLY CO /DE/ - Quarter Report: 2017 July (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended | July 1, 2017 |
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | to |
Commission file number 000-23314
TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 13-3139732 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Incorporation or Organization) | ||
5401 Virginia Way, Brentwood, Tennessee | 37027 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Not Applicable | (615) 440-4000 | |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) | (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | o | |
Non-accelerated filer | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | o | |
Emerging growth company | o |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
YES o NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at July 29, 2017 | |
Common Stock, $.008 par value | 126,695,953 |
TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
INDEX
Page No. | ||
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
July 1, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 25, 2016 | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 67,793 | $ | 53,916 | $ | 151,112 | |||||
Inventories | 1,468,254 | 1,369,656 | 1,366,499 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 90,409 | 90,557 | 67,613 | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable | 4,066 | 3,680 | 3,311 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 1,630,522 | 1,517,809 | 1,588,535 | ||||||||
Property and equipment: | |||||||||||
Land | 99,267 | 94,940 | 94,387 | ||||||||
Buildings and improvements | 995,716 | 965,582 | 870,053 | ||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 584,275 | 567,653 | 544,724 | ||||||||
Computer software and hardware | 243,577 | 224,370 | 199,058 | ||||||||
Construction in progress | 48,521 | 21,320 | 55,014 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, gross | 1,971,356 | 1,873,865 | 1,763,236 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (988,998 | ) | (911,557 | ) | (861,274 | ) | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 982,358 | 962,308 | 901,962 | ||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 125,717 | 125,717 | 10,258 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 52,960 | 45,218 | 58,812 | ||||||||
Other assets | 24,015 | 23,890 | 19,199 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,815,572 | $ | 2,674,942 | $ | 2,578,766 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 510,820 | $ | 519,522 | $ | 430,394 | |||||
Accrued employee compensation | 14,264 | 25,246 | 27,744 | ||||||||
Other accrued expenses | 184,829 | 215,650 | 201,077 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 20,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 3,418 | 1,294 | 1,081 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable | 73,157 | 5,482 | 54,139 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 806,488 | 777,194 | 724,435 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 433,676 | 263,850 | 186,212 | ||||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current maturities | 33,860 | 25,919 | 21,494 | ||||||||
Deferred rent | 102,525 | 100,078 | 89,317 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 56,457 | 54,683 | 55,379 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,433,006 | 1,221,724 | 1,076,837 | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 40 shares authorized; no shares issued | — | — | — | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.008 par value; 400,000 shares authorized at July 1, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 25, 2016; 170,184, 169,943 and 169,724 shares issued; 127,231, 130,795 and 133,703 shares outstanding at July 1, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 25, 2016, respectively | 1,361 | 1,360 | 1,358 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 693,775 | 671,515 | 647,719 | ||||||||
Treasury stock – at cost, 42,953, 39,148 and 36,021 shares at July 1, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 25, 2016, respectively | (2,009,645 | ) | (1,761,498 | ) | (1,536,695 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,521 | 1,392 | (1,362 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings | 2,695,554 | 2,540,449 | 2,390,909 | ||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,382,566 | 1,453,218 | 1,501,929 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,815,572 | $ | 2,674,942 | $ | 2,578,766 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Fiscal Three Months Ended | For the Fiscal Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,017,762 | $ | 1,852,534 | $ | 3,581,840 | $ | 3,320,331 | |||||||
Cost of merchandise sold | 1,313,054 | 1,203,312 | 2,358,929 | 2,176,665 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 704,708 | 649,222 | 1,222,911 | 1,143,666 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 405,736 | 365,916 | 787,850 | 718,588 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 41,047 | 34,057 | 80,774 | 67,634 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 257,925 | 249,249 | 354,287 | 357,444 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 3,092 | 1,910 | 5,869 | 3,035 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 254,833 | 247,339 | 348,418 | 354,409 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 94,184 | 90,914 | 127,458 | 130,316 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 160,649 | $ | 156,425 | $ | 220,960 | $ | 224,093 | |||||||
Net income per share – basic | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.17 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 1.68 | |||||||
Net income per share – diluted | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.66 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 128,186 | 133,564 | 129,231 | 133,597 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 128,722 | 134,562 | 129,906 | 134,635 | |||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share outstanding | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.44 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Fiscal Three Months Ended | For the Fiscal Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 160,649 | $ | 156,425 | $ | 220,960 | $ | 224,093 | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of taxes | (152 | ) | (1,362 | ) | 129 | (1,362 | ) | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | (152 | ) | (1,362 | ) | 129 | (1,362 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 160,497 | $ | 155,063 | $ | 221,089 | $ | 222,731 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Fiscal Six Months Ended | |||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 220,960 | $ | 224,093 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 80,774 | 67,634 | |||||
Loss on disposition of property and equipment | 198 | 233 | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 15,079 | 11,212 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (7,742 | ) | (3,618 | ) | |||
Change in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Inventories | (98,598 | ) | (82,124 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 148 | 19,897 | |||||
Accounts payable | (8,702 | ) | 3,145 | ||||
Accrued employee compensation | (10,982 | ) | (14,940 | ) | |||
Other accrued expenses | (33,895 | ) | (9,972 | ) | |||
Income taxes | 67,289 | 59,424 | |||||
Other | 2,979 | 3,214 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 227,508 | 278,198 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (96,610 | ) | (100,956 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 10,781 | 40 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (85,829 | ) | (100,916 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Borrowings under senior credit facility | 578,000 | 595,000 | |||||
Repayments under senior credit facility | (398,000 | ) | (547,500 | ) | |||
Debt issuance costs | (313 | ) | (1,380 | ) | |||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations | (669 | ) | (513 | ) | |||
Repurchase of shares to satisfy tax obligations | (653 | ) | (843 | ) | |||
Repurchase of common stock | (248,147 | ) | (106,905 | ) | |||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 7,835 | 30,943 | |||||
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | (65,855 | ) | (58,785 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (127,802 | ) | (89,983 | ) | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 13,877 | 87,299 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 53,916 | 63,813 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 67,793 | $ | 151,112 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||
Interest | $ | 5,218 | $ | 2,153 | |||
Income taxes | 67,752 | 73,205 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities: | |||||||
Property and equipment acquired through capital lease | $ | 10,734 | $ | 5,218 | |||
Non-cash accruals for construction in progress | 15,377 | 32,075 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – General:
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The results of operations for our interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company adopted accounting guidance which affected the presentation in the statement of cash flows of excess tax benefits or deficiencies from the exercise of stock options as discussed in Note 13. The Company has elected to apply the amendments using a retrospective transition method for all periods presented and therefore the presentation of previously reported excess tax benefits on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows has been changed to conform to the presentation used in the current period. As a result, $10.3 million of excess tax benefits related to share-based awards which were previously classified as cash flows from financing activities in the fiscal six months ended June 25, 2016 have been reclassified as cash flows from operating activities.
Nature of Business
Tractor Supply Company (the “Company”) is the largest operator of rural lifestyle retail stores in the United States. The Company is focused on supplying the needs of recreational farmers and ranchers and those who enjoy the rural lifestyle, as well as tradesmen and small businesses. Stores are located in towns outlying major metropolitan markets and in rural communities. At July 1, 2017, the Company operated a total of 1,790 retail stores in 49 states (1,630 Tractor Supply and Del’s retail stores and 160 Petsense retail stores) and also offered an expanded assortment of products online at TractorSupply.com.
Note 2 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term receivables, trade payables, debt instruments and interest rate swaps. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term receivables and trade payables approximate current fair value at each balance sheet date. The Company had $455.0 million in borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6) at July 1, 2017, $275.0 million in borrowings at December 31, 2016, and $197.5 million in borrowings at June 25, 2016. Based on market interest rates (Level 2 inputs), the carrying value of our borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility approximates fair value for each period reported. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows using forward rate curves (a Level 2 input). As described in further detail in Note 7, the fair value of the interest rate swaps, excluding accrued interest, was a $3.0 million asset at July 1, 2017, a $2.8 million asset at December 31, 2016 and a $2.5 million liability at June 25, 2016.
Note 3 – Share-Based Compensation:
Share-based compensation includes stock option and restricted stock unit awards and certain transactions under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Share-based compensation expense is recognized based on grant date fair value of all options and restricted stock unit awards plus a discount on shares purchased by employees as a part of the ESPP.
There were no significant modifications to the Company’s share-based compensation plans during the fiscal six months ended July 1, 2017.
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For the second quarters of fiscal 2017 and 2016, share-based compensation expense was $7.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively, and $15.1 million and $11.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes information concerning stock option grants during the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016:
Fiscal six months ended | |||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||
Stock options granted | 1,557,681 | 1,119,304 | |||||
Weighted average exercise price | $ | 72.76 | $ | 86.34 | |||
Weighted average fair value per option | $ | 14.68 | $ | 19.61 |
As of July 1, 2017, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $30.8 million with a remaining weighted average expense recognition period of 2.0 years.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes information concerning restricted stock unit grants during the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016:
Fiscal six months ended | |||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||
Restricted stock units granted | 82,835 | 59,019 | |||||
Weighted average fair value per share | $ | 66.70 | $ | 84.25 |
As of July 1, 2017, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock units was approximately $7.3 million with a remaining weighted average expense recognition period of 1.7 years.
Note 4 – Acquisition of Petsense:
On September 29, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Petsense. Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Petsense is a small-box pet specialty supply retailer focused on meeting the needs of pet owners, primarily in small and mid-size communities, and offering a variety of pet products and services. Pursuant to the agreement governing the transaction, the Company acquired all the outstanding equity interests in Petsense for an all-cash purchase price of $145.7 million. The acquisition was financed with cash on-hand and revolver borrowings under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6).
The total consideration transferred in connection with the Petsense acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is estimated based on either one or a combination of the following methodologies: the income approach, the cost approach or the market approach as determined based on the nature of the asset or liability and the level of inputs available. With respect to assets and liabilities, the determination of fair value requires management to make subjective judgments as to projections of future operating performance, the appropriate discount rate to apply, long-term growth rates, etc. (i.e. unobservable inputs classified as Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy) which affect the amounts recorded in the purchase price allocation. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable assets, net of liabilities, is recorded as goodwill, which is indicative of the expected continued growth and development of the pet specialty retail business acquired.
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The table below summarizes the consideration transferred and provisional allocation of the purchase price for the Petsense acquisition (in thousands):
Consideration transferred | $ | 145,701 | |
Assets acquired: | |||
Current assets | $ | 21,875 | |
Property and equipment | 25,519 | ||
Other intangible assets - tradename | 31,300 | ||
Other assets | 428 | ||
Liabilities assumed: | |||
Current liabilities | (12,091 | ) | |
Long-term liabilities | (5,489 | ) | |
Total identifiable net assets acquired | 61,542 | ||
Excess of consideration transferred over identifiable net assets acquired (goodwill) | $ | 84,159 |
The fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as reflected in the table above are subject to adjustments during the measurement period. The preliminary values of the consideration transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the related tax effects, are subject to receipt of a final working capital settlement, pursuant to the agreement governing the transaction.
The resulting goodwill of $84.2 million and tradename of $31.3 million are amortized for income tax purposes.
The results of operations of Petsense have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition.
Note 5 – Net Income Per Share:
The Company presents both basic and diluted net income per share on the face of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Dilutive shares are computed using the treasury stock method for stock options and restricted stock units. Net income per share is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Fiscal three months ended | Fiscal three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share: | $ | 160,649 | 128,186 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 156,425 | 133,564 | $ | 1.17 | |||||||||||
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units outstanding | — | 536 | — | — | 998 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share: | $ | 160,649 | 128,722 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 156,425 | 134,562 | $ | 1.16 |
Fiscal six months ended | Fiscal six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share: | $ | 220,960 | 129,231 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 224,093 | 133,597 | $ | 1.68 | |||||||||||
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units outstanding | — | 675 | (0.01 | ) | — | 1,038 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share: | $ | 220,960 | 129,906 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 224,093 | 134,635 | $ | 1.66 |
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the above calculations totaled approximately 4.1 million and 1.7 million shares for the three months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, respectively, and 3.2 million and 1.5 million shares for the fiscal six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, respectively.
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Note 6 – Senior Credit Facility:
The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated (in millions):
July 1, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||
Senior Credit Facility: | ||||||||||||
February 2016 Term Loan | $ | 185.0 | $ | 190.0 | $ | 197.5 | ||||||
June 2017 Term Loan | 100.0 | — | — | |||||||||
Revolving Credit Loans | 170.0 | 85.0 | — | |||||||||
Total Outstanding Borrowings | 455.0 | 275.0 | 197.5 | |||||||||
Less: Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs | (1.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||
Total Debt | 453.7 | 273.9 | 196.2 | |||||||||
Less: Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | (20.0 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||
Long-Term Debt | $ | 433.7 | $ | 263.9 | $ | 186.2 | ||||||
Outstanding Letters of Credit | $ | 44.3 | $ | 44.3 | $ | 50.5 |
On February 19, 2016, the Company entered into a senior credit facility (the “2016 Senior Credit Facility”) consisting of a $200 million term loan (the “February 2016 Term Loan”) and a $500 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with a sublimit of $50 million for swingline loans. This agreement is unsecured and matures on February 19, 2021.
On June 15, 2017, pursuant to an accordion feature available under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility, the Company entered into an incremental term loan agreement (the “June 2017 Term Loan”) which increased the term loan capacity under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility by $100 million. This agreement is unsecured and matures on June 15, 2022.
During the period of October 24, 2011 through February 19, 2016, the Company was party to a senior credit facility (the “2011 Senior Credit Facility”), which provided for borrowings up to $400 million with a sublimit of $30 million for swingline loans.
2016 Senior Credit Facility
The 2016 Senior Credit Facility contains both the February 2016 Term Loan and June 2017 Term Loan. The February 2016 Term Loan of $200 million requires quarterly payments totaling $10 million per year in years one and two and $20 million per year in years three through five, with the remaining balance due in full on the maturity date of February 19, 2021. The June 2017 Term Loan of $100 million requires quarterly payments totaling $5 million per year in years one and two and $10 million per year in years three through five, with the remaining balance due in full on the maturity date of June 15, 2022. The 2016 Senior Credit Facility also contains a $500 million revolving credit facility with a sublimit of $50 million for swingline loans.
Borrowings under the February 2016 Term Loan and Revolver bear interest at either the bank’s base rate (4.250% at July 1, 2017) or the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) (1.224% at July 1, 2017) plus an additional amount ranging from 0.500% to 1.125% per annum (0.625% at July 1, 2017), adjusted quarterly based on our leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay, quarterly in arrears, a commitment fee for unused capacity ranging from 0.075% to 0.200% per annum (0.100% at July 1, 2017), adjusted quarterly based on the Company’s leverage ratio. Borrowings under the June 2017 Term Loan bear interest at either the bank’s base rate (4.250% at July 1, 2017) or LIBOR (1.224% at July 1, 2017) plus an additional 1.000% per annum.
Proceeds from the 2016 Senior Credit Facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases and other matters. There are no compensating balance requirements associated with the 2016 Senior Credit Facility.
The 2016 Senior Credit Facility requires quarterly compliance with respect to two material covenants: a fixed charge coverage ratio and a leverage ratio. Both ratios are calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis at the end of each fiscal quarter. The fixed charge coverage ratio compares earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and rent expense (“consolidated EBITDAR”) to the sum of interest paid and rental expense (excluding any straight-line rent adjustments). The fixed charge coverage ratio shall be greater than or equal to 2.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The leverage ratio compares rental expense (excluding any straight-line rent adjustments) multiplied by a factor of six plus total debt to consolidated EBITDAR. The leverage ratio shall be less than or equal to 4.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The 2016 Senior Credit Facility also contains certain other restrictions regarding additional indebtedness, capital expenditures, business
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operations, guarantees, investments, mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, transactions with subsidiaries or affiliates, and liens. As of July 1, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
Note 7 – Interest Rate Swaps:
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which became effective on March 31, 2016, with a maturity date of February 19, 2021. The notional amount of this swap agreement began at $197.5 million (the principal amount of the February 2016 Term Loan borrowings as of March 31, 2016) and will amortize at the same time and in the same amount as the February 2016 Term Loan borrowings as described in Note 6. As of July 1, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $185.0 million.
The Company entered into a second interest rate swap agreement which became effective on June 30, 2017, with a maturity date of June 15, 2022. The notional amount of this swap agreement began at $100.0 million (the principal amount of the June 2017 Term Loan borrowings as of June 30, 2017) and will amortize at the same time and in the same amount as the June 2017 Term Loan borrowings as described in Note 6. As of July 1, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $100.0 million.
The Company’s interest rate swap agreements are executed for risk management and are not held for trading purposes. The objective of the interest rate swap agreements is to mitigate interest rate risk associated with future changes in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, the interest rate swap agreements are intended to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the variable rate term loan borrowings under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility. Both interest rate swap agreements entitle the Company to receive, at specified intervals, a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a fixed rate of interest throughout the life of the agreement, without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The Company has designated its interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges and accounts for the underlying activity in accordance with hedge accounting. The interest rate swaps are presented within the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. In accordance with hedge accounting, the effective portion of gains and losses on interest rate swaps that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI” or “OCL”, respectively) and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. The ineffective portion of gains and losses on interest rate swaps, if any, are recognized in current earnings.
The assets and liabilities measured at fair value related to the Company’s interest rate swaps, excluding accrued interest, were as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheet Location | July 1, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (short-term portion) | Other accrued expenses | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (398 | ) | $ | (1,237 | ) | |||
Interest rate swaps (long-term portion) | Other assets / (Other long-term liabilities) | 3,105 | 3,215 | (1,303 | ) | ||||||||
Total net assets (liabilities) | $ | 3,049 | $ | 2,817 | $ | (2,540 | ) |
The offset to the interest rate swap asset or liability is recorded as a component of equity, net of deferred taxes, in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI” or “AOCL”, respectively), and will be reclassified into earnings over the term of the underlying debt as interest payments are made.
The following table summarizes the changes in AOCI/AOCL, net of tax, related to the Company’s interest rate swaps (in thousands):
July 1, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||
Beginning fiscal year AOCI balance | $ | 1,392 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Current fiscal period gain (loss) recognized in OCI (OCL) | 129 | 1,392 | (1,362 | ) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (AOCL) into current fiscal period earnings | — | — | — | |||||||||
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax | 129 | 1,392 | (1,362 | ) | ||||||||
Ending fiscal period AOCI (AOCL) balance | $ | 1,521 | $ | 1,392 | $ | (1,362 | ) |
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As of July 1, 2017, the estimated pre-tax portion of AOCI that is expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next twelve months is $0.1 million. Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps are included in operating activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table summarizes the impact of pre-tax gains and losses derived from the Company’s interest rate swaps (in thousands):
Fiscal three months ended | Fiscal six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Statement Location | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Effective portion of (losses) gains recognized in (OCL) OCI during the period | Other comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (250 | ) | $ | 2,234 | $ | 211 | $ | 2,234 | |||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (AOCL) into earnings | Interest expense, net | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ineffective portion of gains recognized in earnings during the period | Interest expense, net | 15 | 306 | 21 | 306 |
The following table summarizes the impact of taxes affecting AOCI/AOCL as a result of the Company’s interest rate swaps (in thousands):
Fiscal three months ended | Fiscal six months ended | |||||||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense of interest rate swaps on AOCI (AOCL) | $ | (98 | ) | $ | (872 | ) | $ | 82 | $ | (872 | ) |
Credit-risk-related contingent features
In accordance with the underlying interest rate swap agreements, the Company could be declared in default on its interest rate swap obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness (i.e. the Company’s term loans) is accelerated by the lender due to the Company's default on such indebtedness.
If the Company had breached any of the provisions in the underlying agreements at July 1, 2017, it could have been required to post full collateral or settle its obligations under the Company’s interest rate swap agreements. However, as of July 1, 2017, the Company had not breached any of these provisions or posted any collateral related to the underlying interest rate swap agreements. Further, as of July 1, 2017, the net balance of each of the Company’s interest rate swaps were in a net asset position and therefore the Company would have no obligation upon default.
Note 8 – Treasury Stock:
The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized common stock repurchases under a share repurchase program up to $3.0 billion, exclusive of any fees, commissions, or other expenses related to such repurchases through December 31, 2020. The repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, capital availability and other market conditions. Repurchased shares are accounted for at cost and will be held in treasury for future issuance. The program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
The Company repurchased approximately 2.2 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $133.6 million and $7.8 million during the second quarters of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. During the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, the Company repurchased 3.8 million and 1.3 million shares under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $248.1 million and $106.9 million, respectively. As of July 1, 2017, the Company had remaining authorization under the share repurchase program of $1.0 billion, exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses.
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Note 9 – Capital Stock and Dividends:
Capital Stock
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of common stock and preferred stock. The Company is authorized to issue 400 million shares of common stock. The Company is also authorized to issue 40,000 shares of preferred stock, with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Dividends
During the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, the Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends:
Date Declared | Dividend Amount Per Share | Record Date | Date Paid | |||||
May 8, 2017 | $ | 0.27 | May 22, 2017 | June 6, 2017 | ||||
February 8, 2017 | $ | 0.24 | February 27, 2017 | March 14, 2017 | ||||
May 2, 2016 | $ | 0.24 | May 16, 2016 | June 1, 2016 | ||||
February 3, 2016 | $ | 0.20 | February 22, 2016 | March 8, 2016 |
It is the present intention of the Board of Directors to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend; however, the declaration and payment of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion and will depend upon the earnings, financial condition and capital needs of the Company, along with other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant.
On August 7, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.27 per share of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The dividend will be paid on September 6, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 21, 2017.
Note 10 – Income Taxes:
The Company’s effective income tax rate increased to 37.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 36.8% for the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase is primarily due to the recognition of fewer state tax credits as well as an increase in nondeductible expenses.
For the first six months of fiscal 2017, the Company’s effective income tax rate decreased to 36.6% compared to 36.8% for the first six months of fiscal 2016. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily driven by net excess tax benefits associated with the settlement of share-based payment awards due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (as discussed in Note 13), partially offset by the recognition of fewer state tax credits in 2017 compared to 2016.
Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies:
Construction and Real Estate Commitments
At July 1, 2017, the Company had no material commitments related to construction projects extending greater than twelve months.
Letters of Credit
At July 1, 2017, there were $44.3 million of outstanding letters of credit under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility.
Litigation
Item 103 of SEC Regulation S-K requires disclosure of certain environmental legal proceedings if the proceeding reasonably involves potential monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more. We periodically receive information requests and notices of potential noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations from governmental agencies, which are addressed on a case-by-case basis with the relevant agency. The Company received a subpoena from the District Attorney of Yolo County, California, requesting records and information regarding its hazardous waste management and disposal practices in California. The Company and the Office of the District Attorney of Yolo County engaged in settlement discussions which resulted in the settlement of the matter.
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A consent decree reflecting the terms of settlement was filed with the Yolo County Superior Court on June 23, 2017. Under the settlement, the Company has agreed to pay a civil penalty and fund supplemental environmental projects furthering consumer protection and environmental enforcement in California. The civil penalty did not differ materially from the amount accrued. The cost of the settlement and the compliance with the consent decree will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is also involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that any estimated loss related to such matters has been adequately provided for in accrued liabilities, to the extent probable and reasonably estimable. Accordingly, the Company currently expects these matters will be resolved without material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 12 – Segment Reporting:
The Company has one reportable segment which is the retail sale of products that support the rural lifestyle. The following table indicates the percentage of sales represented by each major product category during the fiscal three months and six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016:
Fiscal three months ended | Fiscal six months ended | ||||||||||
Product Category: | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | |||||||
Livestock and Pet | 45 | % | 43 | % | 48 | % | 46 | % | |||
Seasonal, Gift and Toy Products | 23 | 24 | 20 | 20 | |||||||
Hardware, Tools and Truck | 21 | 22 | 21 | 22 | |||||||
Agriculture | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | |||||||
Clothing and Footwear | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Note 13 – New Accounting Pronouncements:
New Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11, "Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” This update requires an entity that determines the cost of inventory by methods other than last-in, first-out and the retail inventory method to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 using a prospective application. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-04, “Liabilities - Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20): Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products.” This update requires that liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products (gift cards) be adjusted periodically to reflect breakage. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The Company was recording gift card breakage prior to the adoption of this guidance; therefore, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The update addresses several aspects of the accounting for share-based compensation transactions including: (a) income tax consequences when awards vest or are settled, (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, (c) a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis and (d) classification of excess tax impacts on the statement of cash flows. The inclusion of excess tax benefits and deficiencies as a component of our income tax expense will increase volatility within our provision for income taxes as the amount of excess tax benefits or deficiencies from share-based compensation awards is dependent on our stock price at the date the awards are exercised or settled. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, which did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. The Company has elected to continue estimating forfeitures of share-based awards. The Company has elected to apply the amendments related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows using a retrospective transition method, and as a result, excess tax benefits related to share-based awards which had been previously classified as cash flows from financing activities will be reclassified as cash flows from operating activities.
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In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This update clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues that are not currently addressed by U.S. GAAP and thereby reduces the current and potential future diversity in practice. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the classification of any of the Company’s cash flow activity and therefore did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” This update simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating the second step from the goodwill impairment test, which requires the comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the current carrying amount of goodwill. Instead, under the amendments in this guidance, an entity shall perform a goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount and an impairment charge is to be recorded for the amount, if any, in which the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 using a prospective application. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which implemented a one-year deferral of ASU 2014-09. As a result of the deferral, the amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” which further clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which further clarifies the aspects of (a) identifying performance obligations and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” which provides implementation guidance in regards to (a) assessing the collectability criterion, (b) the presentation of taxes collected from customers, (c) noncash consideration, (d) contract modification at transition, (e) completed contracts at transition and (f) other technical corrections. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which is intended to clarify the codification and to correct unintended application of guidance pertaining to Topic 606 and other Topics amended by ASU 2014-09 to increase stakeholders’ awareness of the proposals and to expedite improvements to ASU 2014-09. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of ASU 2014-09. Entities that transition to these standards may either retrospectively restate each prior reporting period or reflect the cumulative effect of initially applying the updates with an adjustment to retained earnings at the date of adoption. The Company will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Based on an evaluation of the standard as a whole, the Company has identified customer incentives and principal versus agent considerations as the areas that will most likely be affected by the new revenue recognition guidance. The Company continues to evaluate the adoption of this standard, including the transition method; however, adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This update requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee will account for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases will result in the lessee recognizing a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet, with differing methodology for income statement recognition. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective approach is required for all leases existing or entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” This update provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award
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require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless (a) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified, (b) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified or (c) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company plans to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. This Form 10-Q also contains forward-looking information. The forward-looking statements included herein are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, which address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including sales and earnings growth, estimated results of operations in future periods, the declaration and payment of dividends, future capital expenditures (including their amount and nature), business strategy, expansion and growth of our business operations and other such matters are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may be affected by certain risks and uncertainties, any one, or a combination of which, could materially affect the results of our operations. To take advantage of the safe harbor provided by the Act, we are identifying certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements, whether oral or written.
As with any business, many aspects of our operations are subject to influences outside our control. These factors include, without limitation, national, regional and local economic conditions affecting consumer spending, the timing and acceptance of new products in the stores, the timing and mix of goods sold, purchase price volatility (including inflationary and deflationary pressures), the ability to increase sales at existing stores, the ability to manage growth and identify suitable locations, failure of an acquisition to produce anticipated results, the ability to successfully manage expenses and execute our key gross margin enhancing initiatives, the availability of favorable credit sources, capital market conditions in general, the ability to open new stores in the manner and number currently contemplated, the impact of new stores on our business, competition including that from online competitors, weather conditions, the seasonal nature of our business, effective merchandising initiatives and marketing emphasis, the ability to retain vendors, reliance on foreign suppliers, the ability to attract, train and retain qualified employees, product liability and other claims, changes in federal, state or local regulations, potential judgments, fines, legal fees and other costs, breach of information systems or theft of employee or customer data, ongoing and potential future legal or regulatory proceedings, management of our information systems, failure to develop and implement new technologies, the failure of customer-facing technology systems, business disruption including from the implementation of supply chain technologies, effective tax rate changes and results of examination by taxing authorities, the ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, and changes in accounting standards, assumptions and estimates. We discuss in greater detail risk factors relating to our business in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Forward-looking statements are based on our knowledge of our business and the environment in which we operate, but because of the factors listed above or other factors, actual results could differ materially from those reflected by any forward-looking statements. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on our business and operations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Seasonality and Weather
Our business is seasonal. Historically, our sales and profits are the highest in the second and fourth fiscal quarters due to the sale of seasonal products. We experience our highest inventory and accounts payable balances during our first fiscal quarter for purchases of seasonal products to support the higher sales volume of the spring selling season, and again during our third fiscal quarter to support the higher sales volume of the cold-weather selling season.
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Historically, weather conditions, including unseasonably warm weather in the fall and winter months and unseasonably cool weather in the spring and summer months, have affected the timing and volume of our sales and results of operations. In addition, extreme weather conditions, including snow and ice storms, flood and wind damage, hurricanes, tornadoes, extreme rain and droughts, have impacted operating results both negatively and positively, depending on the severity and length of these conditions. Our strategy is to manage product flow and adjust merchandise assortments and depth of inventory to capitalize on seasonal demand trends.
Comparable Store Sales
Comparable store sales are calculated on an annual basis using sales generated from all stores open at least one year and all online sales and exclude certain adjustments to net sales. Stores closed during either of the years being compared are removed from our comparable store sales metrics calculations. Stores relocated during either of the years being compared are not removed from our comparable store sales metrics calculations. If the effect of relocated stores on our comparable store sales metrics calculations became material, we would remove relocated stores from the calculations.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Three Months (Second Quarter) Ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased 8.9% to $2.02 billion from $1.85 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Comparable store sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 were $1.91 billion, a 2.2% increase as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Comparable store sales decreased 0.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Each quarter of fiscal 2017 starts one week later than the same quarter of fiscal 2016 due to the Company’s 2016 fiscal year having 53 weeks versus the normal 52 weeks. Adjusting for the week shift, last year’s comparable store sales increase would have been 1.0%. The 2017 second quarter had one less sales day compared to the second quarter of 2016, which negatively impacted the current quarter’s comparable store sales by approximately 60 basis points.
The comparable store sales results in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 included an increase in comparable transaction count of 2.2% while average ticket remained flat to prior year’s second quarter. Comparable store sales trends were broad based both from a product and geographic perspective. Continued strength in year-round products helped drive the comparable store sales result, with the Livestock and Pet category leading the performance.
Sales from stores open less than one year were $119.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, which represented a 6.5% increase over second quarter fiscal 2016 net sales. For the second quarter of fiscal 2016, sales from stores open less than one year were $95.5 million, which represented a 5.4% increase over second quarter fiscal 2015 net sales.
The following table summarizes our store growth for the fiscal three months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016:
Fiscal three months ended | |||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 (a) | ||||
Tractor Supply | |||||
Store count, beginning of period | 1,617 | 1,521 | |||
New stores opened | 14 | 22 | |||
Stores closed | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |
Store count, end of period | 1,630 | 1,542 | |||
Petsense | |||||
Store count, beginning of period | 152 | — | |||
New stores opened | 8 | — | |||
Stores closed | — | — | |||
Store count, end of period | 160 | — | |||
Consolidated end of period | 1,790 | 1,542 | |||
Stores relocated | 1 | 1 |
(a) As Petsense was acquired by the Company on September 29, 2016, there is no store count information for the prior period.
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The following table indicates the percentage of sales represented by each of our major product categories for the fiscal three months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016:
Fiscal three months ended | |||||
Product Category: | July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | |||
Livestock and Pet | 45 | % | 43 | % | |
Seasonal, Gift and Toy Products | 23 | 24 | |||
Hardware, Tools and Truck | 21 | 22 | |||
Agriculture | 6 | 6 | |||
Clothing and Footwear | 5 | 5 | |||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Gross profit increased 8.5% to $704.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 from $649.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2016. As a percent of net sales, gross margin decreased 10 basis points to 34.9% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 from 35.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The slight decline in gross margin resulted primarily from higher freight expense from increased diesel fuel prices and a mix shift to more freight intensive products.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, including depreciation and amortization, increased 11.7% to $446.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 from $400.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. As a percent of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 50 basis points to 22.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 from 21.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase in SG&A as a percent of net sales was primarily attributable to higher store payroll costs to enhance customer service, investments in infrastructure and technology to drive growth and an improved customer experience, as well as the integration of Petsense, which operates at a higher SG&A rate.
The effective income tax rate increased to 37.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 36.8% for the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The increase for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 is primarily due to the recognition of fewer state tax credits as well as an increase in nondeductible expenses. The Company expects the full fiscal year 2017 effective tax rate will be approximately 36.8%.
As a result of the foregoing factors, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased 2.7% to $160.6 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $156.4 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
Fiscal Six Months Ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016
Net sales increased 7.9% to $3.58 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2017 from $3.32 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2016. Comparable store sales for the first six months of fiscal 2017 were $3.37 billion, a 0.2% increase over the first six months of fiscal 2016. This compares to a 1.9% comparable store sales increase for the first six months of fiscal 2016. Each quarter of fiscal 2017 starts one week later than the same quarter of fiscal 2016 due to the Company’s 2016 fiscal year having 53 weeks versus the normal 52 weeks. Adjusting for the week shift, last year’s comparable store sales increase for the first six months of the year would have been 1.7%. The first six months of fiscal 2017 had one less sales day compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016, which negatively impacted comparable store sales by approximately 35 basis points for the first six months of fiscal 2017.
For the first six months of fiscal 2017, the comparable store sales increase was driven by growth in traffic counts and continued demand for key consumable, usable and edible (“C.U.E.”) products, primarily animal and pet related merchandise, offset by softness in seasonal categories, principally in the first quarter. Warmer than normal weather early in the first quarter negatively impacted winter seasonal items and winter storms in March had an unfavorable impact on the start to the spring selling season. Weather patterns normalized in the second quarter and comparable store sales were broad based and positive in all geographic regions of the country, driven by strength in sales of year-round products.
In addition to comparable store sales growth in the first six months of fiscal 2017, sales from stores open less than one year were $222.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017, which represented a 6.7% increase over the first six months of fiscal 2016 net sales. Sales from stores open less than one year were $173.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2016, which represented a 5.6% increase over the first six months of fiscal 2015 net sales.
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The following table summarizes our store growth for the fiscal six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016:
Fiscal six months ended | |||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 (a) | ||||
Tractor Supply | |||||
Store count, beginning of period | 1,595 | 1,488 | |||
New stores opened | 38 | 58 | |||
Stores closed | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | |
Store count, end of period | 1,630 | 1,542 | |||
Petsense | |||||
Store count, beginning of period | 143 | — | |||
New stores opened | 17 | — | |||
Stores closed | — | — | |||
Store count, end of period | 160 | — | |||
Consolidated end of period | 1,790 | 1,542 | |||
Stores relocated | 1 | 1 |
(a) As Petsense was acquired by the Company on September 29, 2016, there is no store count information for the prior period.
The following table indicates the percentage of sales represented by each of our major product categories for the fiscal six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016:
Fiscal six months ended | |||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||
Product Category: | |||||
Livestock and Pet | 48 | % | 46 | % | |
Hardware, Tools and Truck | 21 | 22 | |||
Seasonal, Gift and Toy Products | 20 | 20 | |||
Clothing and Footwear | 6 | 7 | |||
Agriculture | 5 | 5 | |||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Gross profit increased 6.9% to $1.22 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2017 from $1.14 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2016. As a percent of net sales, gross margin decreased 30 basis points to 34.1% for the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to 34.4% for the comparable period in fiscal 2016. The decline in gross margin was driven by higher markdowns on cold weather merchandise and targeted promotional activity in the first quarter and a higher freight expense throughout the first six months of the year due to an unfavorable shift in product mix towards more freight intensive products as well as increased fuel costs.
Total SG&A expenses, including depreciation and amortization, increased 10.5% to $868.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 from $786.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2016. As a percent of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 50 basis points to 24.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2017 from 23.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2016. SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due principally to a higher allocation of store payroll hours to support strong customer service, investments in infrastructure and technology to drive growth and an improved customer experience, as well as the integration of Petsense, which operates at a higher SG&A rate. These were partially offset by lower year-over-year incentive compensation.
For the first six months of fiscal 2017, the effective income tax rate decreased to 36.6% compared to 36.8% for the first six months of fiscal 2016. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily driven by net excess tax benefits associated with the settlement of share-based payment awards due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (as discussed in Note 13 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements), partially offset by the recognition of fewer state tax credits in 2017 compared to 2016. The Company expects the full year 2017 effective tax rate will be approximately 36.8%.
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As a result of the foregoing factors, net income for the first six months of fiscal 2017 decreased 1.4% to $221.0 million compared to $224.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2016. Net income per diluted share for the first six months of fiscal 2017 increased to $1.70 from $1.66 in the first six months of fiscal 2016.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In addition to normal operating expenses, our primary ongoing cash requirements are for new store expansion, remodeling and relocation programs, distribution center capacity and improvements, information technology, inventory purchases, repayment of existing borrowings under our debt facilities, share repurchases, cash dividends and selective acquisitions as opportunities arise. Our primary ongoing sources of liquidity are existing cash balances, cash provided from operations, remaining funds available under our senior credit facility, capital and operating leases and normal trade credit. Our inventory and accounts payable levels typically build in the first and third fiscal quarters to support the higher sales volume of the spring and cold-weather selling seasons, respectively.
The Company believes that its existing cash balances, expected cash flow from future operations, funds available under its debt facilities, operating and capital leases and normal trade credit will be sufficient to fund its operations and its capital expenditure needs, including new store openings, store acquisitions, relocations and renovations and distribution center capacity, through the end of fiscal 2017.
Working Capital
At July 1, 2017, the Company had working capital of $824.0 million, which increased $83.4 million from December 31, 2016, and decreased $40.1 million from June 25, 2016. The shifts in working capital were attributable to changes in the following components of current assets and current liabilities (in millions):
July 1, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | Variance | June 25, 2016 | Variance | |||||||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 67.8 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 151.1 | $ | (83.3 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories | 1,468.3 | 1,369.7 | 98.6 | 1,366.5 | 101.8 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 90.4 | 90.6 | (0.2 | ) | 67.6 | 22.8 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes receivable | 4.0 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 1,630.5 | 1,517.8 | 112.7 | 1,588.5 | 42.0 | ||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 510.8 | 519.5 | (8.7 | ) | 430.4 | 80.4 | |||||||||||||
Accrued employee compensation | 14.3 | 25.2 | (10.9 | ) | 27.7 | (13.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other accrued expenses | 184.9 | 215.7 | (30.8 | ) | 201.1 | (16.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 20.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligation | 3.4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | 73.1 | 5.5 | 67.6 | 54.1 | 19.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 806.5 | 777.2 | 29.3 | 724.4 | 82.1 | ||||||||||||||
Working capital | $ | 824.0 | $ | 740.6 | $ | 83.4 | $ | 864.1 | $ | (40.1 | ) |
In comparison to December 31, 2016, working capital as of July 1, 2017, was impacted most significantly by changes in our inventories, accrued expenses and income taxes payable.
• | The increase in inventories resulted primarily from the purchase of additional inventory to support new store growth, as well as an increase in average inventory per store at Tractor Supply stores due to normal seasonal patterns. Accounts payable did not fluctuate in line with the increase in inventory due to the timing of payments. |
• | The decrease in other accrued expenses is due to the timing of payments. |
• | The increase in income taxes payable is due to the timing of tax payments. |
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In comparison to June 25, 2016, working capital as of July 1, 2017 was impacted most significantly by changes in our cash, inventories and accounts payable.
• | The decrease in cash is due principally to capital expenditures, share repurchases, cash dividends paid to stockholders and the acquisition of Petsense. |
• | The increase in inventories resulted primarily from the purchase of additional inventory to support new store growth and a slight increase in average inventory per store at Tractor Supply stores to support an extended spring selling season in 2017. |
• | Accounts payable increased principally due to additional inventory for new store growth and the timing of payments. |
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided net cash of $227.5 million and $278.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The $50.7 million decrease in net cash from operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 is due to changes in the following operating activities (in millions):
Fiscal six months ended | |||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 (a) | Variance | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 221.0 | $ | 224.1 | $ | (3.1 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 80.8 | 67.6 | 13.2 | ||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 15.1 | 11.2 | 3.9 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (7.7 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (4.1 | ) | |||||
Inventories and accounts payable | (107.3 | ) | (79.0 | ) | (28.3 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 0.1 | 19.9 | (19.8 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses | (44.9 | ) | (24.9 | ) | (20.0 | ) | |||||
Income taxes | 67.3 | 59.4 | 7.9 | ||||||||
Other, net | 3.1 | 3.5 | (0.4 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 227.5 | $ | 278.2 | $ | (50.7 | ) |
(a) As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (discussed in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), excess tax benefits on stock options exercised are no longer presented as a separate line item in the statement of cash flows. The presentation in fiscal 2016 has been adjusted to conform to the current presentation.
The $50.7 million decrease in net cash from operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared with the first six months of fiscal 2016 resulted from a net change in accrued expenses due principally to the timing of payments as well as the timing of receipts and payments in relation to inventory and accounts payable.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $85.8 million and $100.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The decrease in cash used for investing activities primarily reflects a decrease in capital expenditures and the impact of cash proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $10.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017. Capital expenditures for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were as follows (in millions):
Fiscal six months ended | |||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||
New and relocated stores and stores not yet opened | $ | 35.2 | $ | 56.0 | |||
Information technology | 34.3 | 17.3 | |||||
Existing stores | 20.7 | 21.8 | |||||
Distribution center capacity and improvements | 6.3 | 5.8 | |||||
Corporate and other | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 96.6 | $ | 101.0 |
The Company opened 38 new Tractor Supply stores, had one store closure, a Del’s store, and converted its two Hometown Pet stores to Petsense stores in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to 58 new Tractor Supply stores and four store closures,
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all of which were Del’s stores, during the first six months of fiscal 2016. We expect to open approximately 100 new stores during fiscal 2017 compared to 113 new stores in fiscal 2016. The Company also opened 17 new Petsense stores (including the conversion of the Hometown Pet stores) and had no Petsense store closures during the first six months of fiscal 2017. We expect to open approximately 25 new Petsense stores during fiscal 2017. The increase in spending on information technology represents continued support of our store growth and our omni-channel platform as well as improvements in security and compliance, enhancements to our customer relationship management program and other strategic initiatives. Additionally, the Company plans to construct a new northeast distribution center in Frankfort, New York. We expect to begin construction of the distribution center in the second half of fiscal 2017, with the facility to be operational by the end of fiscal 2018.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used net cash of $127.8 million and $90.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The $37.8 million change in net cash from financing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 is due to changes in the following financing activities (in millions):
Fiscal six months ended | |||||||||||
July 1, 2017 | June 25, 2016 (a) | Variance | |||||||||
Net borrowings and repayments under senior credit facilities | $ | 180.0 | $ | 47.5 | $ | 132.5 | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | (248.1 | ) | (106.9 | ) | (141.2 | ) | |||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 7.8 | 30.9 | (23.1 | ) | |||||||
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | (65.9 | ) | (58.8 | ) | (7.1 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (1.6 | ) | (2.7 | ) | 1.1 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (127.8 | ) | $ | (90.0 | ) | $ | (37.8 | ) |
(a) As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (discussed in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), excess tax benefits on stock options exercised are no longer presented as a separate line item in the statement of cash flows. The presentation in fiscal 2016 has been adjusted to conform to the current presentation.
The $37.8 million change in net cash from financing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared with the first six months of fiscal 2016 is due to an increase in repurchases of common stock and a reduction in proceeds from the issuance of common stock offset by an increase in borrowings, net of repayments, under our senior credit facility.
Senior Credit Facility
The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated (in millions):
July 1, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 25, 2016 | ||||||||||
Senior Credit Facility: | ||||||||||||
February 2016 Term Loan | $ | 185.0 | $ | 190.0 | $ | 197.5 | ||||||
June 2017 Term Loan | 100.0 | — | — | |||||||||
Revolving Credit Loans | 170.0 | 85.0 | — | |||||||||
Total Outstanding Borrowings | 455.0 | 275.0 | 197.5 | |||||||||
Less: Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs | (1.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||
Total Debt | 453.7 | 273.9 | 196.2 | |||||||||
Less: Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | (20.0 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||
Long-Term Debt | $ | 433.7 | $ | 263.9 | $ | 186.2 | ||||||
Outstanding Letters of Credit | $ | 44.3 | $ | 44.3 | $ | 50.5 |
On February 19, 2016, the Company entered into a senior credit facility (the “2016 Senior Credit Facility”) consisting of a $200 million term loan (the “February 2016 Term Loan”) and a $500 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with a sublimit of $50 million for swingline loans. This agreement is unsecured and matures on February 19, 2021.
On June 15, 2017, pursuant to an accordion feature available under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility, the Company entered into an incremental term loan agreement (the “June 2017 Term Loan”) which increased the term loan capacity under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility by $100 million. This agreement is unsecured and matures on June 15, 2022.
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During the period of October 24, 2011 through February 19, 2016, the Company was party to a senior credit facility (the “2011 Senior Credit Facility”), which provided for borrowings up to $400 million with a sublimit of $30 million for swingline loans.
2016 Senior Credit Facility
The 2016 Senior Credit Facility contains both the February 2016 Term Loan and June 2017 Term Loan. The February 2016 Term Loan of $200 million requires quarterly payments totaling $10 million per year in years one and two and $20 million per year in years three through five, with the remaining balance due in full on the maturity date of February 19, 2021. The June 2017 Term Loan of $100 million requires quarterly payments totaling $5 million per year in years one and two and $10 million per year in years three through five, with the remaining balance due in full on the maturity date of June 15, 2022. The 2016 Senior Credit Facility also contains a $500 million revolving credit facility with a sublimit of $50 million for swingline loans.
Borrowings under the February 2016 Term Loan and Revolver bear interest at either the bank’s base rate (4.250% at July 1, 2017) or the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) (1.224% at July 1, 2017) plus an additional amount ranging from 0.500% to 1.125% per annum (0.625% at July 1, 2017), adjusted quarterly based on our leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay, quarterly in arrears, a commitment fee for unused capacity ranging from 0.075% to 0.200% per annum (0.100% at July 1, 2017), adjusted quarterly based on the Company’s leverage ratio. Borrowings under the June 2017 Term Loan bear interest at either the bank’s base rate (4.250% at July 1, 2017) or LIBOR (1.224% at July 1, 2017) plus an additional 1.000% per annum.
Proceeds from the 2016 Senior Credit Facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases and other matters. There are no compensating balance requirements associated with the 2016 Senior Credit Facility.
The 2016 Senior Credit Facility requires quarterly compliance with respect to two material covenants: a fixed charge coverage ratio and a leverage ratio. Both ratios are calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis at the end of each fiscal quarter. The fixed charge coverage ratio compares earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and rent expense (“consolidated EBITDAR”) to the sum of interest paid and rental expense (excluding any straight-line rent adjustments). The fixed charge coverage ratio shall be greater than or equal to 2.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The leverage ratio compares rental expense (excluding any straight-line rent adjustments) multiplied by a factor of six plus total debt to consolidated EBITDAR. The leverage ratio shall be less than or equal to 4.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The 2016 Senior Credit Facility also contains certain other restrictions regarding additional indebtedness, capital expenditures, business operations, guarantees, investments, mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, transactions with subsidiaries or affiliates, and liens. As of July 1, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which became effective on March 31, 2016, with a maturity date of February 19, 2021. The notional amount of this swap agreement began at $197.5 million (the principal amount of the February 2016 Term Loan borrowings as of March 31, 2016) and will amortize at the same time and in the same amount as the February 2016 Term Loan borrowings as described in Note 6 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of July 1, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $185.0 million.
The Company entered into a second interest rate swap agreement which became effective on June 30, 2017, with a maturity date of June 15, 2022. The notional amount of this swap agreement began at $100.0 million (the principal amount of the June 2017 Term Loan borrowings as of June 30, 2017) and will amortize at the same time and in the same amount as the June 2017 Term Loan borrowings as described in Note 6 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of July 1, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $100.0 million.
The Company’s interest rate swap agreements are executed for risk management and are not held for trading purposes. The objective of the interest rate swap agreements is to mitigate interest rate risk associated with future changes in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, the interest rate swap agreements are intended to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the variable rate term loan borrowings under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility. Both interest rate swap agreements entitle the Company to receive, at specified intervals, a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a fixed rate of interest throughout the life of the agreement, without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized common stock repurchases under a share repurchase program of up to $3.0 billion, exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses related to such repurchases, through December 31, 2020. The repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount
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of any shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, capital availability and other market conditions. Repurchased shares are accounted for at cost and will be held in treasury for future issuance. The program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
The Company repurchased approximately 2.2 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $133.6 million and $7.8 million during the second quarters of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. During the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, the Company repurchased 3.8 million and 1.3 million shares under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $248.1 million and $106.9 million, respectively. As of July 1, 2017, the Company had remaining authorization under the share repurchase program of $1.0 billion, exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses.
Dividends
During the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, the Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends:
Date Declared | Dividend Amount Per Share | Record Date | Date Paid | |||||
May 8, 2017 | $ | 0.27 | May 22, 2017 | June 6, 2017 | ||||
February 8, 2017 | $ | 0.24 | February 27, 2017 | March 14, 2017 | ||||
May 2, 2016 | $ | 0.24 | May 16, 2016 | June 1, 2016 | ||||
February 3, 2016 | $ | 0.20 | February 22, 2016 | March 8, 2016 |
It is the present intention of the Board of Directors to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend; however, the declaration and payment of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion and will depend upon the earnings, financial condition and capital needs of the Company, along with other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant.
On August 7, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.27 per share of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The dividend will be paid on September 6, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 21, 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements are limited to operating leases and outstanding letters of credit. The Company typically leases buildings for retail stores rather than acquiring these assets, which allows the Company to utilize financial capital to operate the business rather than invest in fixed assets. Letters of credit allow the Company to purchase inventory, primarily sourced overseas, in a timely manner and support certain risk management programs.
Significant Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
At July 1, 2017, the Company had no material commitments related to construction projects extending greater than twelve months.
At July 1, 2017, there were $44.3 million of outstanding letters of credit under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial position and results of operations are based upon its consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make informed estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company’s significant accounting policies, including areas of critical management judgments and estimates, have primary impact on the following financial statement areas:
- | Inventory valuation | - | Income tax contingencies |
- | Self-insurance reserves | - | Impairment of long-lived assets |
- | Sales tax audit reserve | - | Impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets |
See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 for a discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies. The Company’s financial position and/or results of
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operations may be materially different when reported under different conditions or when using different assumptions in the application of such policies. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual amounts, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information.
New Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11, "Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” This update requires an entity that determines the cost of inventory by methods other than last-in, first-out and the retail inventory method to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 using a prospective application. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-04, “Liabilities - Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20): Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products.” This update requires that liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products (gift cards) be adjusted periodically to reflect breakage. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The Company was recording gift card breakage prior to the adoption of this guidance; therefore, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The update addresses several aspects of the accounting for share-based compensation transactions including: (a) income tax consequences when awards vest or are settled, (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, (c) a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis and (d) classification of excess tax impacts on the statement of cash flows. The inclusion of excess tax benefits and deficiencies as a component of our income tax expense will increase volatility within our provision for income taxes as the amount of excess tax benefits or deficiencies from share-based compensation awards is dependent on our stock price at the date the awards are exercised or settled. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, which did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. The Company has elected to continue estimating forfeitures of share-based awards. The Company has elected to apply the amendments related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows using a retrospective transition method, and as a result, excess tax benefits related to share-based awards which had been previously classified as cash flows from financing activities will be reclassified as cash flows from operating activities.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This update clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues that are not currently addressed by U.S. GAAP and thereby reduces the current and potential future diversity in practice. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the classification of any of the Company’s cash flow activity and therefore did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” This update simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating the second step from the goodwill impairment test, which requires the comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the current carrying amount of goodwill. Instead, under the amendments in this guidance, an entity shall perform a goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount and an impairment charge is to be recorded for the amount, if any, in which the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 using a prospective application. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):
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Deferral of the Effective Date,” which implemented a one-year deferral of ASU 2014-09. As a result of the deferral, the amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” which further clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which further clarifies the aspects of (a) identifying performance obligations and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” which provides implementation guidance in regards to (a) assessing the collectability criterion, (b) the presentation of taxes collected from customers, (c) noncash consideration, (d) contract modification at transition, (e) completed contracts at transition and (f) other technical corrections. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which is intended to clarify the codification and to correct unintended application of guidance pertaining to Topic 606 and other Topics amended by ASU 2014-09 to increase stakeholders’ awareness of the proposals and to expedite improvements to ASU 2014-09. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of ASU 2014-09. Entities that transition to these standards may either retrospectively restate each prior reporting period or reflect the cumulative effect of initially applying the updates with an adjustment to retained earnings at the date of adoption. The Company will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Based on an evaluation of the standard as a whole, the Company has identified customer incentives and principal versus agent considerations as the areas that will most likely be affected by the new revenue recognition guidance. The Company continues to evaluate the adoption of this standard, including the transition method; however, adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This update requires a dual approach for lessee accounting under which a lessee will account for leases as finance leases or operating leases. Both finance leases and operating leases will result in the lessee recognizing a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet, with differing methodology for income statement recognition. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective approach is required for all leases existing or entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” This update provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless (a) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified, (b) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified or (c) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company plans to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate changes, primarily as a result of borrowings under our senior credit facilities (as discussed in Note 6 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements) which bear interest based on variable rates.
As discussed in Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we entered into interest rate swap agreements which are intended to mitigate interest rate risk associated with future changes in interest rates for the term loan borrowings under the 2016 Senior Credit Facility. As a result of these interest rate swaps, our exposure to interest rate volatility is minimized. The interest rate swap agreements have been executed for risk management purposes and are not held for trading purposes.
A 1% change in interest rates on our variable rate debt in excess of that amount covered by the interest rate swaps would have affected interest expense by approximately $0.8 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, respectively and $1.6 million and $0.7 million in the six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, respectively.
Purchase Price Volatility
Although we cannot determine the full effect of inflation and deflation on our operations, we believe our sales and results of operations are affected by both. We are subject to market risk with respect to the pricing of certain products and services, which include, among other items, grain, corn, steel, petroleum, cotton and other commodities as well as transportation services. Therefore, we may experience both inflationary and deflationary pressure on product cost, which may impact consumer demand and, as a result, sales and gross margin. Our strategy is to reduce or mitigate the effects of purchase price volatility principally by taking advantage of vendor incentive programs, growing economies of scale from increased volume of purchases, adjusting retail prices and selectively buying from the most competitive vendors without sacrificing quality.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) as of July 1, 2017. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of July 1, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 103 of SEC Regulation S-K requires disclosure of certain environmental legal proceedings if the proceeding reasonably involves potential monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more. We periodically receive information requests and notices of potential noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations from governmental agencies, which are addressed on a case-by-case basis with the relevant agency. The Company received a subpoena from the District Attorney of Yolo County, California, requesting records and information regarding its hazardous waste management and disposal practices in California. The Company and the Office of the District Attorney of Yolo County engaged in settlement discussions which resulted in the settlement of the matter. A consent decree reflecting the terms of settlement was filed with the Yolo County Superior Court on June 23, 2017. Under the settlement, the Company has agreed to pay a civil penalty and fund supplemental environmental projects furthering consumer protection and environmental enforcement in California. The civil penalty did not differ materially from the amount accrued. The cost of the settlement and the compliance with the consent decree will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is also involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that any estimated loss related to such matters has been adequately provided for in accrued liabilities, to the extent probable and reasonably estimable. Accordingly, the Company currently expects these matters will be resolved without material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Stock repurchase activity during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 was as follows:
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||
April 2, 2017 - April 29, 2017 | 840,000 | $ | 65.81 | 840,000 | $ | 1,069,245,107 | ||||||||
April 30, 2017 - May 27, 2017 | 760,630 | 59.26 | 760,630 | 1,024,176,892 | ||||||||||
May 28, 2017 - July 1, 2017 | 608,876 | 54.59 | 608,876 | 990,943,666 | ||||||||||
Total | 2,209,506 | $ | 60.47 | 2,209,506 | $ | 990,943,666 |
Share repurchases were made pursuant to the share repurchase program described under Part I Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations. We expect to implement the balance of the repurchase program through purchases made from time to time either in the open market or through private transactions, in accordance with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable legal requirements.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101 | The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 1, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 25, 2016, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal three and six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal three and six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal six months ended July 1, 2017 and June 25, 2016, and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRACTOR SUPPLY COMPANY | |||
Date: | August 10, 2017 | By: | /s/ Kurt D. Barton |
Kurt D. Barton | |||
Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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