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TRICO BANCSHARES / - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2019​​​​​​​
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from
    
    
    
        
to
    
    
    
        
.
Commission File Number:
000-10661
 
TriCo Bancshares
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
CALIFORNIA
 
94-2792841
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
63 Constitution Drive
Chico, California 95973
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(530)
898-0300
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock
 
TCBK
 
NASDAQ Global Select
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
    
  
Yes
   
  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
    
  
Yes
    
  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer​​​​​​​
 
 
Accelerated filer
             
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
 
Smaller reporting company
             
 
Emerging growth company​​​​​​​
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    
  Yes    
  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:
Common stock, no par value: 30,509,637 shares outstanding as of August 5, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
TriCo Bancshares
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
   
2
 
         
   
2
 
         
   
39
 
         
   
58
 
         
   
58
 
         
   
58
 
         
   
58
 
         
   
58
 
         
   
58
 
         
   
59
 
         
   
60
 
         
Exhibits
   
 
 
1
 
 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data; unaudited)
 
At June 30,
2019
   
At December 31,
2018
 
Assets:
   
     
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
106,939
    $
119,781
 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
68,643
     
107,752
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
175,582
     
227,533
 
Investment securities:
   
     
 
Marketable equity securities
   
2,952
     
2,874
 
Available for sale debt securities
   
1,133,994
     
1,115,036
 
Held to maturity debt securities
   
412,524
     
444,936
 
Restricted equity securities
   
17,250
     
17,250
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,875
     
3,687
 
Loans
   
4,103,687
     
4,022,014
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(32,868
)    
(32,582
)
                 
Total loans, net
   
4,070,819
     
3,989,432
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
88,534
     
89,347
 
Cash value of life insurance
   
116,606
     
117,318
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
20,990
     
19,412
 
Goodwill
   
220,972
     
220,972
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
26,418
     
29,280
 
Operating leases,
right-of-use
   
30,030
     
—  
 
Other assets
   
72,626
     
75,364
 
                 
Total assets
  $
6,395,172
    $
6,352,441
 
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
   
     
 
Liabilities:
   
     
 
Deposits:
   
     
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $
 1,780,339
    $
 1,760,580
 
Interest-bearing
   
3,561,834
     
3,605,886
 
                 
Total deposits
   
5,342,173
     
5,366,466
 
Accrued interest payable
   
2,665
     
1,997
 
Operating lease liability
   
29,434
     
—  
 
Other liabilities
   
74,590
     
83,724
 
Other borrowings
   
13,292
     
15,839
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
57,132
     
57,042
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
5,519,286
     
5,525,068
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
                   
Shareholders’ equity:
   
     
 
Preferred stock, no par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, zero issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and
December 31, 2018
   
—  
     
—  
 
Common stock, no par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 30,502,757 and 30,417,223 issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
   
542,939
     
541,762
 
Retained earnings
   
335,145
     
303,490
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
(2,198
)    
(17,879
)
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
875,886
     
827,373
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
6,395,172
    $
6,352,441
 
                 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2
 
 
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
                                 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Interest and dividend income:
   
     
     
     
 
Loans, including fees
  $
55,491
    $
39,304
    $
109,889
    $
77,353
 
Investments:
   
     
     
     
 
Taxable securities
   
10,457
     
7,438
     
21,012
     
14,760
 
Tax exempt securities
   
1,061
     
1,042
     
2,134
     
2,083
 
Dividends
   
305
     
298
     
665
     
634
 
Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
866
     
396
     
1,937
     
769
 
                                 
Total interest and dividend income
   
68,180
     
48,478
     
135,637
     
95,599
 
                                 
Interest expense:
   
     
     
     
 
Deposits
   
2,999
     
1,234
     
5,718
     
2,330
 
Other borrowings
   
37
     
586
     
50
     
928
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
829
     
789
     
1,684
     
1,486
 
                                 
Total interest expense
   
3,865
     
2,609
     
7,452
     
4,744
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
64,315
     
45,869
     
128,185
     
90,855
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses
   
537
     
(638
)    
(1,063
)    
(874
)
                                 
Net interest income after provision for (benefit from reversal of) loan losses
   
63,778
     
46,507
     
129,248
     
91,729
 
                                 
Noninterest income:
   
     
     
     
 
Service charges and fees
   
10,128
     
9,228
     
19,198
     
18,584
 
Gain on sale of loans
   
575
     
666
     
987
     
1,292
 
Asset management and commission income
   
739
     
810
     
1,381
     
1,686
 
Increase in cash value of life insurance
   
746
     
656
     
1,521
     
1,264
 
Other
   
1,390
     
814
     
2,355
     
1,638
 
                                 
Total noninterest income
   
13,578
     
12,174
     
25,442
     
24,464
 
                                 
Noninterest expense:
   
     
     
     
 
Salaries and related benefits
   
26,719
     
21,453
     
51,847
     
43,105
 
Other
   
20,133
     
16,417
     
40,518
     
32,927
 
                                 
Total noninterest expense
   
46,852
     
37,870
     
92,365
     
76,032
 
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
30,504
     
20,811
     
62,325
     
40,161
 
Provision for income taxes
   
7,443
     
5,782
     
16,538
     
11,222
 
                                 
Net income
  $
23,061
    $
15,029
    $
45,787
    $
28,939
 
                                 
Earnings per share:
   
     
     
     
 
Basic
  $
0.76
    $
0.65
    $
1.50
    $
1.26
 
Diluted
  $
0.75
    $
0.65
    $
1.49
    $
1.24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands; unaudited)
                                 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net income
 
23,061
   
15,029
    $
45,787
    $
28,939
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
   
     
     
     
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising during the period
   
6,729
     
(3,998
)    
15,681
     
(15,024
)
Change in minimum pension liability
   
—  
     
80
     
—  
     
160
 
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
6,729
     
(3,918
)    
15,681
     
(14,864
)
                                 
Comprehensive income
  $
29,790
    $
11,111
   
61,468
   
14,075
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
 
Shares of
Common
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balance at March 31, 2019
   
30,432,419
    $
 542,340
    $
 319,865
    $
 (8,927
)   $
 853,278
 
Net income
   
     
     
23,061
     
     
23,061
 
Other comprehensive income
   
     
     
     
6,729
     
6,729
 
Stock option vesting
   
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Stock options exercised
   
116,000
     
1,853
     
     
     
1,853
 
RSU vesting
   
     
289
     
     
     
289
 
PSU vesting
   
     
129
     
     
     
129
 
RSUs released
   
25,856
     
     
     
     
—  
 
PSUs released
   
22,237
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(93,755
)    
(1,672
)    
(1,988
)    
     
(3,660
)
Dividends paid ($ 0.19 per share)
   
     
     
(5,793
)    
     
(5,793
)
                                         
Three months ending June 30, 2019
   
30,502,757
    $
 542,939
    $
 335,145
    $
 (2,198
)   $
 875,886
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2019
   
30,417,223
    $
 541,762
    $
 303,490
    $
 (17,879
)   $
 827,373
 
Net income
   
     
     
45,787
     
     
45,787
 
Other comprehensive income
   
     
     
     
15,681
     
15,681
 
Stock option vesting
   
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Stock options exercised
   
157,000
     
2,500
     
     
     
2,500
 
RSU vesting
   
     
567
     
     
     
567
 
PSU vesting
   
     
248
     
     
     
248
 
RSUs released
   
26,211
     
     
     
     
—  
 
PSUs released
   
22,237
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(119,914
)    
(2,138
)    
(2,557
)    
     
(4,695
)
Dividends paid ($ 0.38 per share)
   
     
     
(11,575
)    
     
(11,575
)
                                         
Six months ending June 30, 2019
   
30,502,757
    $
 542,939
    $
 335,145
    $
 (2,198
)   $
 875,886
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4
 

 
Table of Contents
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
 
Shares of
Common
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balance at March 31, 2018
   
22,956,323
    $
256,226
    $
266,235
    $
(17,205
)   $
505,256
 
Net income
   
     
     
15,029
     
     
15,029
 
Adoption ASU
2016-01
   
     
                     
  
 
Adoption ASU
2018-02
   
     
                     
  
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
     
     
     
(3,918
)    
(3,918
)
Stock option vesting
   
     
17
     
     
     
17
 
Stock options exercised
   
14,500
     
223
     
     
     
223
 
RSU vesting
   
     
233
     
     
     
233
 
PSU vesting
   
     
81
     
     
     
81
 
RSUs released
   
24,904
     
     
     
     
—  
 
PSUs released
   
25,512
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(17,086
)    
(190
)    
(477
)    
     
(667
)
Dividends paid ($
0.17
 per share)
   
     
     
(3,910
)    
     
(3,910
)
                                         
Three months ending June 30, 2018
   
23,004,153
    $
256,590
    $
276,877
    $
(21,123
)   $
512,344
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2018
   
22,955,963
    $
255,836
    $
255,200
    $
(5,228
)   $
505,808
 
Net income
   
     
     
28,939
     
     
28,939
 
Adoption ASU 2016-01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62
)
 
 
62
 
 
 
—  
 
Adoption ASU 2018-02
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,093
 
 
 
(1,093
 
 
—  
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
     
             
(14,864
)    
(14,864
)
Stock option vesting
   
     
54
                     
54
 
Stock options exercised
   
14,500
     
223
     
             
223
 
RSU vesting
   
     
471
     
     
     
471
 
PSU vesting
   
     
197
     
     
     
197
 
RSUs released
   
25,398
     
     
     
     
 
PSUs released
   
25,512
     
     
     
     
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(17,220
)    
(191
)    
(480
)    
     
(671
)
Dividends paid ($
0.34
 per share)
   
     
     
(7,813
)    
     
(7,813
)
                                         
Six months ending June 30, 2018
   
23,004,153
    $
 256,590
    $
276,877
    $
(21,123
)   $
512,344
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5
 
 
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands; unaudited)
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Operating activities:
   
     
 
Net income
  $
 45,787
    $
 28,939
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
   
     
 
Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization
   
3,582
     
3,229
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
2,862
     
678
 
Reversal of provision for loan losses
   
(1,063
)    
(874
)
Amortization of investment securities premium, net
   
1,186
     
1,340
 
Originations of loans for resale
   
(46,936
)    
(43,389
)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for resale
   
45,407
     
45,437
 
Gain on sale of loans
   
(987
)    
(1,292
)
Change in market value of mortgage servicing rights
   
1,197
     
(75
)
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets
   
62​​​​​​​
     
90
 
Gain on transfer of loans to foreclosed assets
   
(97
)    
 
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
 
 
(199
)
 
 
(388 )
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   
80
     
54
 
Increase in cash value of life insurance
   
(1,521
)    
(1,264
)
Gain on life insurance death benefit
   
(728
)    
—  
 
(Gain) loss on marketable equity securities
   
(78
)    
70
 
Equity compensation vesting expense
   
815
     
722
 
Change in:
   
     
 
Interest receivable
   
(1,578
)    
(481
)
Interest payable
   
668
     
245
 
Other assets and liabilities, net
   
(14,592
)    
(97
)
                 
Net cash from operating activities
   
33,867
     
32,944
 
                 
Investing activities:
   
     
 
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
   
39,845
     
32,906
 
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
   
31,938
     
36,587
 
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(37,253
)    
(81,300
)
Loan origination and principal collections, net
   
(80,440
)    
(131,073
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
   
1,082
     
2,150
 
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
   
11
     
36
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
   
(2,586
)    
(4,119
)
                 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(47,403
)    
(144,813
)
                 
Financing activities:
   
     
 
Net change in deposits
   
(24,293
)    
68,091
 
Net change in other borrowings
   
(2,547
)    
30,673
 
Repurchase of common stock, net
   
—  
     
(448
)
Dividends paid
   
(11,575
)    
(7,813
)
                 
Net cash used by financing activities
   
(38,415
)    
90,503
 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
(51,951
)    
(21,366
)
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents and beginning of year
   
227,533
     
205,428
 
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $
 175,582
    $
 184,062
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
   
     
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
  $
 22,263
    $
 (21,304
)
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets
   
116
     
—  
 
Market value of shares tendered
in-lieu
of cash to pay for exercise of options and/or related taxes
   
4,695
     
671
 
Obligations incurred in conjunction with leased assets
 
 
156
 
 
 
—​​​​​​​
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:
   
     
 
Cash paid for interest expense
   
6,982
     
4,499
 
Cash paid for income taxes
   
22,000
     
8,525
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
6
 
 
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 –Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
TriCo Bancshares (the “Company” or “we”) is a California corporation organized to act as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”). The Company and the Bank are headquartered in Chico, California. The Bank is a California-chartered bank that is engaged in the general commercial banking business in 29 California counties. The Company has
five
capital subsidiary business trusts (collectively, the “Capital Trusts”) that issued trust preferred securities, including
two
organized by the Company and three acquired with the acquisition of North Valley Bancorp.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices in the banking industry. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s investments in the Capital Trusts of $1,716,000 are accounted for under the equity method and, accordingly, are not consolidated and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated debentures issued and guaranteed by the Company and held by the Capital Trusts are reflected as debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidtated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “2018 Annual Report”). The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the inforamtion not misleading.
Segment and Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company grants agribusiness, commercial, consumer, and residential loans to customers located throughout northern and central California. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio within the business segments located in this geographical area. The Company currently classifies all its operation into
one
business segment that it denotes as community banking.
Geographical Descriptions
For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions and other borrowings. For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash, due from banks with original maturities less than 90 days, interest-earning deposits in other banks, and Federal funds sold are considered to be cash equivalents.
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2019
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No.
 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
. ASU
 2016-02,
which among other things, requires lessees to recognize most leases
on-balance
sheet, increasing reported assets and liabilities. Lessor accounting remains substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. The FASB has issued incremental guidance to Topic 842 standard through ASU No.
 2018-11, 
2018-20,
and
2019-01.
The Company has elected to use the transition relief approach as provided in ASU
2018-11,
which permits the Company to use January 1, 2019 as both the application date and the adoption date, rather than the modified retrospective approach which would have required an application date of January 1, 2017 and adoption date of January 1, 2019. The Company also elected certain relief options offered within the new standard, which include the package of practical expedients, the option not to recognize a
right-of-use
asset (ROUA) and lease liability that arise from short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less), and the option of hindsight when determining lease term. Substantially
 
7
 
 
 
all of the Company’s lease agreements are considered operating leases and were not previously recognized on the Company’s balance sheets. As of January 1, 2019, the Company recorded a ROUA and corresponding lease liability for all applicable operating leases. While the guidance increased the Company’s gross assets and liabilities, the adoption of ASU
2016-02
did not have a material impact on the consolidated statements of income or the consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 6 for more information.
The FASB issued ASU
2017-08,
Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Topic 310).
ASU
 2017-08
shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to require such premiums to be amortized to the earliest call date unless applicable guidance related to certain pools of securities is applied to consider estimated prepayments. Under prior guidance, entities were generally required to amortize premiums on individual,
non-pooled
callable debt securities as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the security. ASU
 2017-08
does not change the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. ASU
 2017-08
was effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, and did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
. ASU 2016-13 is the final guidance on the new current expected credit loss (‘‘CECL’’) model. ASU 2016-13, among other things, requires the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP be replaced with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to estimate future credit loss estimates. As CECL encompasses all financial assets carried at amortized cost, the requirement that reserves be established based on an organization’s reasonable and supportable estimate of expected credit losses extends to held to maturity (‘‘HTM’’) debt securities. ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale securities (‘‘AFS’’), whereby credit losses will be presented as an allowance as opposed to a write-down. In addition, CECL will modify the accounting for purchased loans with credit deterioration since origination, so that reserves are established at the date of acquisition for purchased loans. Lastly, ASU 2016-13 requires enhanced disclosures on the significant estimates and judgments used to estimate credit losses, as well as on the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. These disclosures require organizations to present the currently required credit quality disclosures disaggregated by the year of origination or vintage. ASU 2016-13 allows for a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet upon adoption (charge to retained earnings instead of the income statement). ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. While the Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2016-13 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, it has taken steps to prepare for the implementation when it becomes effective, such as forming an internal task force, gathering pertinent data, consulting with outside professionals, and evaluating its current IT systems. While detailed modeling efforts are ongoing, the validation of expected credit loss estimates will likely not be available until late in 2019. Management expects to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet estimate the magnitude of the one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FASB issued ASU No.
 2017-04,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment 
(Topic 350):
ASU
2017-04
eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test (the hypothetical purchase price allocation used to determine the implied fair value of goodwill) when step one (determining if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value) is failed. Instead, entities simply will compare the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and record goodwill impairment for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. ASU
 2017-04
will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
 2018-13,
“Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.”
This ASU eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among the changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU No.
 2018-13
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. Entities are also allowed to elect early adoption the eliminated or modified disclosure requirements and delay adoption of the new disclosure requirements until their effective date. As ASU No.
 2018-13
only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
 2018-14,
“Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans
.” This ASU makes minor changes to the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and/or other postretirement benefit plans. ASU
2018-14
is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020; early adoption is permitted. As ASU
2018-14
only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
8
 
 
 
Note 2 - Business Combinations
Merger with FNB Bancorp
On July 6, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of FNB Bancorp (“FNBB”) for an aggregate transaction value of $291,132,000. FNBB was merged into the Company, and the Company issued 7,405,277 shares of common stock to the former shareholders of FNBB. FNBB’s subsidiary, First National Bank of Northern California, merged into the Bank on the same day. The Company also paid $
6.7
 million to settle and retire all FNBB stock options outstanding as of the acquisition date. Upon the consummation of the merger, the Company added 12 branches within San Mateo, San Francisco, and Santa Clara counties.
In accordance with accounting for business combinations, the Company recorded $156,661,000 of goodwill and $27,605,000 of core deposit intangibles on the acquisition date. The core deposit intangibles will be amortized over the weighted average remaining life of 6.2 years with no significant residual value. For tax purposes, purchase price accounting adjustments including goodwill are all
non-taxable
and /or
non-deductible.
Acquisition related costs of $601,000 and $1,077,000 
are included in the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 
30
,
2018
. There have been
no
acquisition costs incurred during the six months ended June 
30
,
2019
.
 
The acquisition was consistent with the Company’s strategy to expand into the Bay Area market. The acquisition offers the Company the opportunity to increase profitability by introducing existing products and services to the acquired customer base as well as add new customers in the expanded region. Goodwill arising from the acquisition consisted largely of the estimated cost savings resulting from the combined operations.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for FNBB and the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed that were recorded at the acquisition date (in thousands).
         
 
FNB Bancorp
 
 
July 6, 2018
 
Fair value of consideration transferred:
   
 
Fair value of shares issued
  $
284,437
 
Cash consideration
   
6,695
 
         
Total fair value of consideration transferred
   
291,132
 
         
Assets acquired:
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
37,308
 
Securities available for sale
   
335,667
 
Restricted equity securities
   
7,723
 
Loans
   
834,683
 
Premises and equipment
   
30,522
 
Cash value of life insurance
   
16,817
 
Core deposit intangible
   
27,605
 
Other assets
   
16,214
 
         
Total assets acquired
   
1,306,539
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
   
 
Deposits
   
991,935
 
Other liabilities
   
15,133
 
Short-term borrowings - Federal Home Loan Bank
   
165,000
 
         
Total liabilities assumed
   
1,172,068
 
         
Total net assets acquired
   
134,471
 
         
Goodwill recognized
  $
156,661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
A summary of the estimated fair value adjustments resulting in the goodwill recorded in the FNB Bancorp acquisition are presented below (in thousands):
         
 
FNB Bancorp
 
 
July 6, 2018
 
Value of stock consideration paid to FNB Bancorp Shareholders
  $
284,437
 
Cash consideration
   
6,695
 
         
Less:
   
 
Cost basis net assets acquired
   
114,030
 
Fair value adjustments:
   
 
Investments
   
(1,081
)
Loans
   
(22,390
)
Premises and equipment
   
21,590
 
Core deposit intangible
   
27,327
 
Deferred income taxes
   
(6,394
)
Other
   
1,389
 
         
Goodwill
  $
156,661
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain loans that were not considered impaired (PNCI loans) as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. As such, these loans were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the guidance relating to purchased credit impaired loans (PCI loans), which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. The gross contractual amounts receivable and fair value for PNCI loans as of the acquisition date was $866,189,000 and $833,381,000, respectively. The gross contractual amounts receivable and fair value for PCI loans as of the acquisition date was $1,683,000 and $1,302,000, respectively. At the acquisition date, the Company was unable to estimate the expected contractual cash flows to be collected from the purchased credit impaired loans.
 
10
 
 
 
Note 3 - Investment Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments in debt securities are summarized in the following tables:
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
   
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debt Securities Available for Sale
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
627,996
    $
5,193
    $
(2,278
)   $
630,911
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
123,626
     
2,462
     
(108
)    
125,980
 
Corporate bonds
   
4,407
     
114
     
—  
     
4,521
 
Asset backed securities
   
376,676
     
252
     
(4,346
)    
372,582
 
                                 
Total debt securities available for sale
  $
1,132,705
    $
8,021
    $
(6,732
)   $
1,133,994
 
                                 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
   
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
398,714
    $
3,661
    $
(1,199
)   $
401,176
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
13,810
     
290
     
—  
     
14,100
 
                                 
Total debt securities held to maturity
  $
412,524
    $
3,951
    $
(1,199
)   $
415,276
 
                                 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
   
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Debt Securities Available for Sale
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
647,288
    $
771
    $
(18,078
)   $
629,981
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
128,890
     
294
     
(3,112
)    
126,072
 
Corporate bonds
   
4,381
     
97
     
—  
     
4,478
 
Asset backed securities
   
355,451
     
73
     
(1,019
)    
354,505
 
                                 
Total debt securities available for sale
  $
1,136,010
    $
1,235
    $
(22,209
)   $
1,115,036
 
                                 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
   
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
430,343
    $
327
    $
(7,745
)   $
422,925
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
14,593
     
82
     
(230
)    
14,445
 
                                 
Total debt securities held to maturity
  $
444,936
    $
409
    $
(7,975
)   $
437,370
 
                                 
There were no sales of investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Investment securities with an aggregate carrying value of $569,296,000 and $597,591,000 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, were pledged as collateral for specific borrowings, lines of credit or local agency deposits.
 
11
 
 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2019 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At June 30, 2019, obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies with a cost basis totaling $1,026,710,000 consist almost entirely of residential real estate mortgage-backed securities whose contractual maturity, or principal repayment, will follow the repayment of the underlying mortgages. For purposes of the following table, the entire outstanding balance of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies is categorized based on final maturity date. At June 30, 2019, the Company estimates the average remaining life of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies to be approximately 5.1 years. Average remaining life is defined as the time span after which the principal balance has been reduced by half.
Debt Securities
 
Available for Sale
   
Held to Maturity
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
   
Estimated
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year
  $
2,415
    $
2,421
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Due after one year through five years
   
14,287
     
14,636
     
1,254
     
1,269
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
44,325
     
45,235
     
21,922
     
22,166
 
Due after ten years
   
1,071,678
     
1,071,702
     
389,348
     
391,841
 
 
                               
Totals
  $
1,132,705
    $
1,133,994
    $
412,524
    $
415,276
 
                                 
Gross unrealized losses on debt securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
 
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Available for Sale
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
—  
    $
—  
    $
247,286
    $
(2,278
)   $
247,286
    $
(2,278
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
5,208
     
(108
)    
—  
     
—  
     
5,208
     
(108
)
Corporate Bonds
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Asset backed securities
   
340,012
     
(4,346
)    
—  
     
—  
     
340,012
     
(4,346
)
Total debt securities available for sale
  $
 
345,220
    $
(4,454
)   $
 
247,286
    $
(2,278
)   $
592,506
    $
(6,732
)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
—  
    $
—  
    $
110,702
    $
(1,199
)   $
110,702
    $
(1,199
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Total debt securities held to maturity
  $
—  
    $
—  
    $
110,702
    $
(1,199
)   $
110,702
    $
(1,199
)
                   
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
 
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Available for Sale
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
171,309
    $
(3,588
)   $
394,630
    $
(14,490
)   $
565,939
    $
(18,078
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
63,738
     
(1,541
)    
20,719
     
(1,571
)    
84,457
     
(3,112
)
Asset backed securities
   
101,386
     
(1,019
)    
—  
     
—  
     
101,386
     
(1,019
)
Total debt securities available for sale
  $
336,433
    $
(6,148
)   $
415,349
    $
(16,061
)   $
751,782
    $
(22,209
)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
223,810
    $
(2,619
)   $
158,648
    $
(5,126
)   $
382,458
    $
(7,745
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
5,786
     
(114
)    
4,042
     
(116
)    
9,828
     
(230
)
Total debt securities held to maturity
  $
229,596
    $
(2,733
)   $
162,690
    $
(5,242
)   $
392,286
    $
(7,975
)
Obligations of U.S. government agencies: Unrealized losses on investments in obligations of U.S. government agencies are caused by interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by U.S. Government Sponsored Entities (principally Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At June 30, 2019, 46 debt securities representing obligations of U.S. government agencies had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of (1.0%) from the Company’s amortized cost basis.
 
12
 
 
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions: The unrealized losses on investments in obligations of states and political subdivisions were caused by increases in required yields by investors in these types of securities. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At June 30, 2019, 13 debt securities representing obligations of states and political subdivisions had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of (2.0%) from the Company’s amortized cost basis.
Asset backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in asset backed securities were caused by increases in required yields by investors in these types of securities. At the time of purchase, each of these securities was rated AA or AAA and through June 30, 2019 has not experienced any deterioration in credit rating. The Company continues to monitor these securities for changes in credit rating or other indications of credit deterioration. Because management believes the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At June 30, 2019, 28 asset backed securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of (1.3%) from the Company’s amortized cost basis.
Marketable equity securities: All unrealized losses recognized during the reporting period were for equity securities still held at June 30, 2019.
Note 4 – Loans
A summary of loan balances follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Originated
   
PNCI
   
PCI
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
348,737
    $
155,872
    $
1,440
    $
506,049
 
Commercial
   
2,005,985
     
660,737
     
5,959
     
2,672,681
 
                                 
Total mortgage loan on real estate
   
2,354,722
     
816,609
     
7,399
     
3,178,730
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
294,541
     
35,231
     
1,128
     
330,900
 
Home equity loans
   
29,041
     
2,875
     
429
     
32,345
 
Other
   
53,340
     
17,802
     
1
     
71,143
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
376,922
     
55,908
     
1,558
     
434,388
 
Commercial
   
248,523
     
24,984
     
2,538
     
276,045
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
148,432
     
9,083
     
—  
     
157,515
 
Commercial
   
56,289
     
720
     
—  
     
57,009
 
                                 
Total construction
   
204,721
     
9,803
     
—  
     
214,524
 
                                 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts
 
3,184,888
   
907,304
    $
11,495
   
4,103,687
 
                                 
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs
  $
3,193,938
    $
940,627
   
17,975
    $
4,152,540
 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees
   
(9,050
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(9,050
)
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs
   
—  
     
(33,323
)    
(6,480
)    
(39,803
)
                                 
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts
  $
3,184,888
    $
907,304
    $
11,495
    $
4,103,687
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
  $
(32,273
)   $
(585
)   $
(10
)   $
(
32,868
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
                                 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Originated
   
PNCI
   
PCI
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
343,796
    $
169,792
    $
1,674
    $
515,262
 
Commercial
   
1,910,981
     
708,401
     
8,456
     
2,627,838
 
                                 
Total mortgage loan on real estate
   
2,254,777
     
878,193
     
10,130
     
3,143,100
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
284,453
     
40,957
     
1,167
     
326,577
 
Home equity loans
   
32,660
     
3,585
     
439
     
36,684
 
Other
   
34,020
     
21,659
     
42
     
55,721
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
351,133
     
66,201
     
1,648
     
418,982
 
Commercial
   
228,635
     
45,468
     
2,445
     
276,548
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
90,703
     
30,593
     
—  
     
121,296
 
Commercial
   
56,208
     
5,880
     
—  
     
62,088
 
                                 
Total construction
   
146,911
     
36,473
     
—  
     
183,384
 
                                 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts
 
2,981,456
   
1,026,335
   
14,223
   
4,022,014
 
                                 
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs
  $
2,991,324
    $
1,062,655
    $
21,265
    $
4,075,244
 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees
   
(9,868
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(9,868
)
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs
   
—  
     
(36,320
)    
(7,042
)    
(43,362
)
                                 
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts
  $
2,981,456
    $
1,026,335
    $
14,223
    $
4,022,014
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
  $
(31,793
)   $
(667
)   $
(122
)   $
(32,582
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of the change in accretable yield for PCI during the periods indicated (in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Change in accretable yield:
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $
5,747
    $
6,022
    $
6,059
    $
6,137
 
Accretion to interest income
   
(109
)    
(261
)    
(410
)    
(516
)
Reclassification (to) from nonaccretable difference
   
(320
)    
110
     
(331
)    
250
 
                                 
Balance at end of period
  $
5,318
    $
5,871
    $
5,318
    $
5,871
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses, and ending balance of loans, net of unearned fees for the periods indicated.
                                         
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
(benefit)
   
Ending Balance
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,500
    $
(2
)   $
3
    $
75
    $
2,576
 
Commercial
   
12,330
     
—  
     
10
     
(241
)    
12,099
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
14,830
     
(2
)    
13
     
(166
)    
14,675
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
6,015
     
—  
     
183
     
(339
)    
5,859
 
Home equity loans
   
1,286
     
—  
     
171
     
(215
)    
1,242
 
Other
   
1,040
     
(153
)    
108
     
456
     
1,451
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
8,341
     
(153
)    
462
     
(98
)    
8,552
 
Commercial
   
6,078
     
(138
)    
85
     
720
     
6,745
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
2,408
     
—  
     
—  
     
130
     
2,538
 
Commercial
   
407
     
—  
     
—  
     
(49
)    
358
 
                                         
Total construction
   
2,815
     
—  
     
—  
     
81
     
2,896
 
                                         
Total
  $
32,064
    $
(293
)   $
560
    $
537
    $
32,868
 
                                         
       
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
(benefit)
   
Ending Balance
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,676
    $
(2
)   $
5
    $
(103
)   $
2,576
 
Commercial
   
12,944
     
—  
     
1,391
     
(2,236
)    
12,099
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
15,620
     
(2
)    
1,396
     
(2,339
)    
14,675
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
6,042
     
—  
     
278
     
(461
)    
5,859
 
Home equity loans
   
1,540
     
—  
     
258
     
(556
)    
1,242
 
Other
   
793
     
(360
)    
183
     
835
     
1,451
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
8,375
     
(360
)    
719
     
(182
)    
8,552
 
Commercial
   
6,090
     
(657
)    
253
     
1,059
     
6,745
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
1,834
     
—  
     
—  
     
704
     
2,538
 
Commercial
   
663
     
—  
     
—  
     
(305
)    
358
 
                                         
Total construction
   
2,497
     
—  
     
—  
     
399
     
2,896
 
                                         
Total
  $
 32,582
    $
 (1,019
)   $
 2,368
    $
 (1,063
)   $
 32,868
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – As of June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans pooled
for evaluation
   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total allowance
for loan losses
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,522
    $
54
    $
 —  
    $
2,576
 
Commercial
   
12,015
     
84
     
     
12,099
 
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
14,537
     
138
     
—  
     
14,675
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
5,764
     
85
     
10
     
5,859
 
Home equity loans
   
1,181
     
61
     
—  
     
1,242
 
Other
   
1,433
     
18
     
—  
     
1,451
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
8,378
     
164
     
10
     
8,552
 
Commercial
   
4,605
     
2,140
     
—  
     
6,745
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
2,538
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,538
 
Commercial
   
358
     
—  
     
—  
     
358
 
                                 
Total construction
   
2,896
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,896
 
                                 
Total
  $
 30,416
    $
 2,442
    $
10
    $
 32,868
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
                                 
 
Loans, Net of Unearned fees – As of June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans pooled
for evaluation
   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total loans, net
of unearned fees
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
500,304
    $
4,305
    $
1,440
    $
506,049
 
Commercial
   
2,655,692
     
11,030
     
5,959
     
2,672,681
 
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
3,155,996
     
15,335
     
7,399
     
3,178,730
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
327,726
     
2,046
     
1,128
     
330,900
 
Home equity loans
   
29,860
     
2,056
     
429
     
32,345
 
Other
   
70,986
     
156
     
1
     
71,143
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
428,572
     
4,258
     
1,558
     
434,388
 
Commercial
   
268,405
     
5,102
     
2,538
     
276,045
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
157,515
     
—  
     
—  
     
157,515
 
Commercial
   
57,009
     
—  
     
—  
     
57,009
 
                                 
Total construction
   
214,524
     
—  
     
—  
     
214,524
 
                                 
Total
 
4,067,497
    $
24,695
    $
11,495
    $
4,103,687
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
(benefit)
   
Ending Balance
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,317
    $
(77
)   $
—  
    $
436
    $
2,676
 
Commercial
   
11,441
     
(15
)    
68
     
1,450
     
12,944
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
13,758
     
(92
)    
68
     
1,886
     
15,620
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
5,800
     
(277
)    
846
     
(327
)    
6,042
 
Home equity loans
   
1,841
     
(24
)    
297
     
(574
)    
1,540
 
Other
   
586
     
(783
)    
288
     
702
     
793
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
8,227
     
(1,084
)    
1,431
     
(199
)    
8,375
 
Commercial
   
6,512
     
(1,188
)    
541
     
225
     
6,090
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
1,184
     
—  
     
—  
     
650
     
1,834
 
Commercial
   
642
     
—  
     
—  
     
21
     
663
 
                                         
Total construction
   
1,826
     
—  
     
—  
     
671
     
2,497
 
                                         
Total
 
30,323
    $
(2,364
)   $
2,040
    $
2,583
    $
32,582
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – As of December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans pooled
for evaluation
   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total allowance
for loan losses
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,620
    $
56
    $
 —  
    $
2,676
 
Commercial
   
12,737
     
91
     
116
     
12,944
 
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
15,357
     
147
     
116
     
15,620
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
5,838
     
198
     
6
     
6,042
 
Home equity loans
   
1,486
     
54
     
—  
     
1,540
 
Other
   
779
     
14
     
—  
     
793
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
8,103
     
266
     
6
     
8,375
 
Commercial
   
4,309
     
1,781
     
—  
     
6,090
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
1,834
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,834
 
Commercial
   
663
     
—  
     
—  
     
663
 
                                 
Total construction
   
2,497
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,497
 
                                 
Total
  $
30,266
    $
2,194
    $
122
    $
32,582
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
                                 
 
Loans, Net of Unearned fees – As of December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans pooled
for evaluation
   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total loans, net
of unearned fees
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
509,267
    $
4,321
    $
1,674
    $
515,262
 
Commercial
   
2,606,819
     
12,563
     
8,456
     
2,627,838
 
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
3,116,086
     
16,884
     
10,130
     
3,143,100
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
322,764
     
2,646
     
1,167
     
326,577
 
Home equity loans
   
33,142
     
3,103
     
439
     
36,684
 
Other
   
55,483
     
196
     
42
     
55,721
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
411,389
     
5,945
     
1,648
     
418,982
 
Commercial
   
268,885
     
5,218
     
2,445
     
276,548
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
121,296
     
—  
     
—  
     
121,296
 
Commercial
   
62,088
     
—  
     
—  
     
62,088
 
                                 
Total construction
   
183,384
     
—  
     
—  
     
183,384
 
                                 
Total
 
3,979,744
    $
28,047
    $
14,223
    $
4,022,014
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
(benefit)
   
Ending Balance
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,170
    $
(51
)   $
—  
    $
(128
)   $
1,991
 
Commercial
   
11,495
     
(15
)    
21
     
106
     
11,607
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
13,665
     
(66
)    
21
     
(22
)    
13,598
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
5,412
     
(24
)    
317
     
(657
)    
5,048
 
Home equity loans
   
1,736
     
—  
     
23
     
(227
)    
1,532
 
Other
   
570
     
(174
)    
66
     
95
     
557
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
7,718
     
(198
)    
406
     
(789
)    
7,137
 
Commercial
   
6,392
     
(54
)    
80
     
(40
)    
6,378
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
1,351
     
—  
     
—  
     
83
     
1,434
 
Commercial
   
847
     
—  
     
—  
     
130
     
977
 
                                         
Total construction
   
2,198
     
—  
     
—  
     
213
     
2,411
 
                                         
Total
  $
29,973
    $
(318
)   $
507
    $
(638
)   $
29,524
 
                                         
       
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
(benefit)
   
Ending Balance
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
2,317
    $
(52
)   $
—  
    $
(274
)   $
1,991
 
Commercial
   
11,441
     
(15
)    
36
     
145
     
11,607
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
13,758
     
(67
)    
36
     
(129
)    
13,598
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
5,800
     
(104
)    
526
     
(1,174
)    
5,048
 
Home equity loans
   
1,841
     
—  
     
37
     
(346
)    
1,532
 
Other
   
586
     
(368
)    
144
     
195
     
557
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
8,227
     
(472
)    
707
     
(1,325
)    
7,137
 
Commercial
   
6,512
     
(259
)    
130
     
(5
)    
6,378
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
1,184
     
—  
     
—  
     
250
     
1,434
 
Commercial
   
642
     
—  
     
—  
     
335
     
977
 
                                         
Total construction
   
1,826
     
—  
     
—  
     
585
     
2,411
 
                                         
Total
  $
30,323
    $
(798
)   $
873
    $
(874
)   $
29,524
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
                                 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses – As of June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans pooled
for evaluation
   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total allowance
for loan losses
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
 1,794
    $
 147
    $
 50
    $
 1,991
 
Commercial
   
11,466
     
82
     
59
     
11,607
 
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
13,260
     
229
     
109
     
13,598
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
4,754
     
287
     
7
     
5,048
 
Home equity loans
   
1,340
     
192
     
—  
     
1,532
 
Other
   
503
     
54
     
—  
     
557
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
6,597
     
533
     
7
     
7,137
 
Commercial
   
4,228
     
2,127
     
23
     
6,378
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
1,434
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,434
 
Commercial
   
977
     
—  
     
—  
     
977
 
                                 
Total construction
   
2,411
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,411
 
                                 
Total
  $
 26,496
    $
 2,889
    $
 139
    $
 29,524
 
                                 
       
 
Loans, Net of Unearned fees – As of June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans pooled
for evaluation
   
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
   
Total loans, net
of unearned fees
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
 376,628
    $
 6,344
    $
 1,720
    $
 384,692
 
Commercial
   
1,997,591
     
11,162
     
7,595
     
2,016,348
 
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,374,219
     
17,506
     
9,315
     
2,401,040
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
282,611
     
2,250
     
1,575
     
286,436
 
Home equity loans
   
38,074
     
2,457
     
455
     
40,986
 
Other
   
23,213
     
247
     
43
     
23,503
 
                                 
Total consumer loans
   
343,898
     
4,954
     
2,073
     
350,925
 
Commercial
   
230,395
     
4,751
     
2,473
     
237,619
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
73,578
     
—  
     
—  
     
73,578
 
Commercial
   
83,151
     
—  
     
—  
     
83,151
 
                                 
Total construction
   
156,729
     
—  
     
—  
     
156,729
 
                                 
Total
  $
 3,105,241
    $
 27,211
    $
 13,861
    $
 3,146,313
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
As part of the
on-going
monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii)
 non-performing
loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio.
The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
Pass
– This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Mention
– This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
– This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program.
 
 
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
 
Doubtful
– This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans.
 
 
 
 
Loss
– This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified.
 
 
 
 
The following tables present ending loan balances by loan category and risk grade for the periods indicated:
                                         
 
Credit Quality Indicators Originated Loans – As of June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful / Loss
   
Total Originated
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
 342,847
    $
 1,048
    $
 4,842
    $
 —  
    $
 348,737
 
Commercial
   
1,964,292
     
32,562
     
9,131
     
—  
     
2,005,985
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,307,139
     
33,610
     
13,973
     
—  
     
2,354,722
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
290,524
     
1,673
     
2,344
     
—  
     
294,541
 
Home equity loans
   
26,265
     
564
     
2,212
     
—  
     
29,041
 
Other
   
53,044
     
189
     
107
     
—  
     
53,340
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
369,833
     
2,426
     
4,663
     
—  
     
376,922
 
Commercial
   
237,025
     
5,194
     
5,993
     
311
     
248,523
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
148,178
     
—  
     
254
     
—  
     
148,432
 
Commercial
   
55,958
     
331
     
—  
     
—  
     
56,289
 
                                         
Total construction
   
204,136
     
331
     
254
     
—  
     
204,721
 
                                         
Total loans
  $
 3,118,133
    $
 41,561
    $
 24,883
    $
 311
    $
 3,184,888
 
                                         
       
 
Credit Quality Indicators PNCI Loans – As of June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful / Loss
   
Total PNCI
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
 154,238
    $
 864
    $
 770
    $
 —  
    $
 155,872
 
Commercial
   
650,821
     
3,141
     
6,775
     
—  
     
660,737
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
805,059
     
4,005
     
7,545
     
—  
     
816,609
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
33,345
     
795
     
1,091
     
—  
     
35,231
 
Home equity loans
   
2,727
     
69
     
79
     
—  
     
2,875
 
Other
   
17,545
     
254
     
3
     
—  
     
17,802
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
53,617
     
1,118
     
1,173
     
—  
     
55,908
 
Commercial
   
24,650
     
1
     
333
     
—  
     
24,984
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
9,083
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
9,083
 
Commercial
   
475
     
—  
     
245
     
—  
     
720
 
                                         
Total construction
   
9,558
     
—  
     
245
     
—  
     
9,803
 
                                         
Total loans
  $
 892,884
    $
 5,124
    $
 9,296
    $
 —  
    $
 907,304
 
                                         
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
                                         
 
Credit Quality Indicators Originated Loans – As of December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful / Loss
   
Total Originated
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
 337,189
    $
 1,724
    $
 4,883
    $
 —  
    $
 343,796
 
Commercial
   
1,861,627
     
33,483
     
15,871
     
—  
     
1,910,981
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,198,816
     
35,207
     
20,754
     
—  
     
2,254,777
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
279,491
     
2,309
     
2,653
     
—  
     
284,453
 
Home equity loans
   
29,289
     
1,054
     
2,317
     
—  
     
32,660
 
Other
   
33,606
     
341
     
73
     
—  
     
34,020
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
342,386
     
3,704
     
5,043
     
—  
     
351,133
 
Commercial
   
217,126
     
6,127
     
5,382
     
—  
     
228,635
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
90,412
     
32
     
259
     
—  
     
90,703
 
Commercial
   
55,863
     
345
     
—  
     
—  
     
56,208
 
                                         
Total construction
   
146,275
     
377
     
259
     
—  
     
146,911
 
                                         
Total loans
  $
 2,904,603
    $
 45,415
    $
 31,438
    $
 —  
    $
 2,981,456
 
                                         
       
 
Credit Quality Indicators PNCI Loans – As of December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful / Loss
   
Total PNCI
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
 167,908
    $
 1,086
    $
 798
    $
 —  
    $
 169,792
 
Commercial
   
701,868
     
3,085
     
3,448
     
—  
     
708,401
 
                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
869,776
     
4,171
     
4,246
     
—  
     
878,193
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
38,780
     
1,124
     
1,053
     
—  
     
40,957
 
Home equity loans
   
3,413
     
74
     
98
     
—  
     
3,585
 
Other
   
21,481
     
173
     
5
     
—  
     
21,659
 
                                         
Total consumer loans
   
63,674
     
1,371
     
1,156
     
—  
     
66,201
 
Commercial
   
45,027
     
321
     
120
     
—  
     
45,468
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
30,593
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
30,593
 
Commercial
   
5,880
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
5,880
 
                                         
Total construction
   
36,473
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
36,473
 
                                         
Total
  $
 1,014,950
    $
 5,863
    $
 5,522
    $
 —  
    $
 1,026,335
 
                                         
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
Consumer loans, whether unsecured or secured by real estate, automobiles, or other personal property, are susceptible to three primary risks;
non-payment
due to income loss, over-extension of credit and, when the borrower is unable to pay, shortfall in collateral value. Typically, payment performance will follow general economic trends in the marketplace driven primarily by rises in the unemployment rate;
non-payment
is likely due to loss of employment. Loss of collateral value can be due to market demand shifts, damage to collateral itself or a combination of the two. Problem consumer loans are generally identified by payment history and current performance of the borrower (delinquency). The Bank manages its consumer loan portfolios by monitoring delinquency and contacting borrowers to encourage repayment, suggesting modifications if appropriate, and, when continued scheduled payments become unrealistic, initiating repossession or foreclosure through appropriate channels.
Commercial real estate loans generally fall into two categories, owner-occupied and
non-owner
occupied. Loans secured by owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to changes in the business conditions of the related business. This may be driven by, among other things, industry changes, geographic business changes, changes in the individual fortunes of the business owner, and general economic conditions and changes in business cycles. These same risks apply to commercial loans whether secured by equipment or other personal property or unsecured. Losses on loans secured by owner occupied real estate, equipment, or other personal property generally are dictated by the value of underlying collateral at the time of default and liquidation of the collateral. When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven by more general economic conditions, underlying collateral generally has devalued more and results in larger losses due to default. Loans secured by
non-owner
occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to risks associated with swings in occupancy or vacancy and related shifts in lease rates, rental rates or room rates. Most often these shifts are a result of changes in general economic or market conditions or overbuilding and resultant over-supply. Losses are dependent on value of underlying collateral at the time of default. Values are generally driven by these same factors and influenced by interest rates and required rates of return as well as changes in occupancy costs.
Construction loans, whether owner occupied or
non-owner
occupied commercial real estate loans or residential development loans, are not only susceptible to the related risks described above but the added risks of construction itself including cost over-runs, mismanagement of the project, or lack of demand or market changes experienced at time of completion. Again, losses are primarily related to underlying collateral value and changes therein as described above.
Problem commercial loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information which may include financial statements, tax returns, rent rolls and payment history of the borrower (delinquency). Based on this information the Bank may decide to take any of several courses of action including demand for repayment, additional collateral or guarantors, and, when repayment becomes unlikely through borrower’s income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral.
Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, public value information (blue book values for autos), sales invoices, or other appropriate means. Appropriate valuations or revaluations are obtained at initiation of the credit and periodically, but not less than every twelve months depending on collateral type, once repayment is questionable and the loan has been classified.
Once a loan becomes delinquent and repayment becomes questionable, a Bank collection officer will address collateral shortfalls with the borrower and attempt to obtain additional collateral. If this is not forthcoming and payment in full is unlikely, the Bank will estimate its probable loss, using a recent valuation as appropriate to the underlying collateral less estimated costs of sale, and charge the loan down to the estimated net realizable amount. Depending on the length of time until ultimate collection, the Bank may revalue the underlying collateral and take additional charge-offs as warranted. Revaluations may occur as often as every
3-12
months depending on the underlying collateral and volatility of values. Final charge-offs or recoveries are taken when collateral is liquidated and actual loss is known. Unpaid balances on loans after or during collection and liquidation may also be pursued through lawsuit and attachment of wages or judgment liens on borrower’s other assets.
 
21
 
 
 
The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
                                                         
 
Analysis of Originated Past Due Loans - As of June 30, 2019
   
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59
 days
   
60-89
 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total Past
Due Loans
   
Current
   
Total
   
> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
635
    $
1,132
    $
758
    $
2,525
    $
346,212
    $
348,737
    $
 —  
 
Commercial
   
1,022
     
174
     
901
     
2,097
     
2,003,888
     
2,005,985
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1,657
     
1,306
     
1,659
     
4,622
     
2,350,100
     
2,354,722
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1,197
     
557
     
157
     
1,911
     
292,630
     
294,541
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
565
     
89
     
217
     
871
     
28,170
     
29,041
     
 
Other
   
44
     
13
     
7
     
64
     
53,276
     
53,340
     
12
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
1,806
     
659
     
381
     
2,846
     
374,076
     
376,922
     
12
 
Commercial
   
1,154
     
1,560
     
333
     
3,047
     
245,476
     
248,523
     
10
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
151
     
—  
     
—  
     
151
     
148,281
     
148,432
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
56,289
     
56,289
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
151
     
—  
     
—  
     
151
     
204,570
     
204,721
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total originated loans
  $
4,768
   
3,525
   
2,373
   
10,666
   
3,174,222
   
3,184,888
    $
22
 
                                                         
 
 
 
The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
                                                         
 
Analysis of PNCI Past Due Loans - As of June 30, 2019
   
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59
 days
   
60-89
 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total Past
Due Loans
   
Current
   
Total
   
> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
—  
    $
682
    $
—  
    $
682
    $
155,190
    $
155,872
    $
 —  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
195
     
950
     
1,145
     
659,592
     
660,737
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
—  
     
877
     
950
     
1,827
     
814,782
     
816,609
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
101
     
73
     
24
     
198
     
35,033
     
35,231
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
62
     
—  
     
—  
     
62
     
2,813
     
2,875
     
—  
 
Other
   
119
     
—  
     
—  
     
119
     
17,683
     
17,802
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
282
     
73
     
24
     
379
     
55,529
     
55,908
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
820
     
150
     
113
     
1,083
     
23,901
     
24,984
     
—  
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
9,083
     
9,083
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
245
     
—  
     
—  
     
245
     
475
     
720
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
245
     
—  
     
—  
     
245
     
9,558
     
9,803
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total PNCI loans
  $
1,347
    $
1,100
    $
1,087
    $
3,534
   
903,770
   
907,304
    $
—  
 
                                                         
 
 
 
The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
                                                         
 
Analysis of Originated Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2018
   
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59
 days
   
60-89
 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total Past
Due Loans
   
Current
   
Total
   
> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
1,675
    $
132
    $
478
    $
2,285
    $
341,511
    $
343,796
    $
—  
 
Commercial
   
431
     
1,200
     
296
     
1,927
     
1,909,054
     
1,910,981
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,106
     
1,332
     
774
     
4,212
     
2,250,565
     
2,254,777
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
908
     
47
     
609
     
1,564
     
282,889
     
284,453
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
1,043
     
24
     
214
     
1,281
     
31,379
     
32,660
     
—  
 
Other
   
298
     
17
     
—  
     
315
     
33,705
     
34,020
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
2,249
     
88
     
823
     
3,160
     
347,973
     
351,133
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
1,053
     
579
     
1,247
     
2,879
     
225,756
     
228,635
     
—  
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
209
     
—  
     
—  
     
209
     
90,494
     
90,703
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
56,208
     
56,208
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
209
     
—  
     
—  
     
209
     
146,702
     
146,911
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total loans
  $
5,617
    $
1,999
    $
2,844
    $
10,460
   
2,970,996
   
2,981,456
    $
—  
 
                                                         
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
                                                         
 
Analysis of PNCI Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2018
   
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59
 days
   
60-89
 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total Past
Due Loans
   
Current
   
Total
   
> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
1,009
    $
133
    $
156
    $
1,298
    $
168,494
    $
169,792
    $
 —  
 
Commercial
   
1,646
     
1,136
     
1,082
     
3,864
     
704,537
     
708,401
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,655
     
1,269
     
1,238
     
5,162
     
873,031
     
878,193
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
304
     
35
     
237
     
576
     
40,381
     
40,957
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
74
     
—  
     
—  
     
74
     
3,511
     
3,585
     
—  
 
Other
   
160
     
—  
     
—  
     
160
     
21,499
     
21,659
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
538
     
35
     
237
     
810
     
65,391
     
66,201
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
678
     
145
     
113
     
936
     
44,532
     
45,468
     
—  
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
30,593
     
30,593
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
5,880
     
5,880
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
36,473
     
36,473
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total loans
  $  
3,871
    $  
1,449
    $  
1,588
    $  
6,908
    $  
1,019,427
    $  
1,026,335
    $
—  
 
                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income on originated nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $289,000 and $341,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $53,000 and $53,000, respectively. Interest income on PNCI nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $160,000 and $26,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these PNCI loans during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $111,000 and $12,000.
Interest income on originated nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $568,000 and $626,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $86,000 and $75,000, respectively. Interest income on PNCI nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $281,000 and $54,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these PNCI loans during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $171,000 and $11,000.
The following table shows the ending balance of nonaccrual originated
and PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
                                                 
 
Non Accrual Loans
 
 
As of June 30, 2019
   
As of December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Originated
   
PNCI
   
Total
   
Originated
   
PNCI
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
3,357
    $
300
    $
3,657
    $
3,244
    $
334
    $
3,578
 
Commercial
   
4,354
     
3,461
     
7,815
     
9,263
     
1,468
     
10,731
 
                                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
7,711
     
3,761
     
11,472
     
12,507
     
1,802
     
14,309
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
880
     
516
     
1,396
     
1,429
     
885
     
2,314
 
Home equity loans
   
1,610
     
34
     
1,644
     
1,722
     
47
     
1,769
 
Other
   
58
     
3
     
61
     
3
     
4
     
7
 
                                                 
Total consumer loans
   
2,548
     
553
     
3,101
     
3,154
     
936
     
4,090
 
Commercial
   
3,873
     
183
     
4,056
     
3,755
     
120
     
3,875
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                 
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                 
Total non accrual loans
  $
14,132
    $
4,497
    $
18,629
    $
19,416
    $
2,858
    $
22,274
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired originated loans are those where management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. The following tables show the recorded investment (financial statement balance), unpaid principal balance, average recorded investment, and interest income recognized for impaired Originated and PNCI loans, segregated by those with no related allowance recorded and those with an allowance recorded for the periods indicated. The average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was not considered significant for financial reporting purposes.
 
23
 
 
 
                                                         
 
Impaired Originated Loans – As of, or for the Six Months Ended, June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
   
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
   
Total recorded
investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest income
recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
4,739
    $
3,705
    $
300
    $
4,005
    $
54
    $
4,291
    $
18
 
Commercial
   
7,906
     
5,103
     
2,465
     
7,568
     
808
     
10,004
     
40
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
12,645
     
8,808
     
2,765
     
11,573
     
862
     
14,295
     
58
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1,333
     
1,271
     
—  
     
1,271
     
—  
     
1,510
     
8
 
Home equity loans
   
2,373
     
1,571
     
268
     
1,839
     
61
     
2,003
     
4
 
Other
   
76
     
3
     
54
     
57
     
13
     
48
     
1
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
3,782
     
2,845
     
322
     
3,167
     
74
     
3,561
     
13
 
Commercial
   
5,150
     
1,884
     
3,035
     
4,919
     
1,301
     
5,065
     
15
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $
21,577
    $
13,537
    $
6,122
    $
19,659
    $
2,237
    $
22,921
    $
86
 
                                                         
       
 
Impaired PNCI Loans – As of, or for the Six Months Ended, June 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
   
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
   
Total recorded
investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest income
recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
339
    $
300
    $
—  
    $
300
    $
—  
    $
317
    $
—  
 
Commercial
   
5,079
     
3,462
     
—  
     
3,462
     
—  
     
2,465
     
171
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
5,418
     
3,762
     
—  
     
3,762
     
—  
     
2,782
     
171
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
612
     
534
     
241
     
775
     
85
     
889
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
167
     
148
     
69
     
217
     
44
     
229
     
—  
 
Other
   
62
     
62
     
37
     
99
     
6
     
105
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
841
     
744
     
347
     
1,091
     
135
     
1,223
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
113
     
113
     
70
     
183
     
70
     
151
     
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $
6,372
    $
4,619
    $
417
    $
5,036
    $
205
    $
4,156
    $
171
 
                                                         
       
 
Impaired Originated Loans – As of, or for the Twelve Months Ended, December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
   
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
   
Total recorded
investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest income
recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
4,594
    $
3,663
    $
308
    $
3,971
    $
56
    $
3,517
    $
90
 
Commercial
   
13,081
     
10,676
     
1,765
     
12,441
     
42
     
13,115
     
137
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
17,675
     
14,339
     
2,073
     
16,412
     
98
     
16,632
     
227
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1,900
     
1,749
     
111
     
1,860
     
71
     
1,885
     
43
 
Home equity loans
   
2,374
     
1,892
     
65
     
1,957
     
2
     
1,520
     
23
 
Other
   
3
     
—  
     
3
     
3
     
3
     
17
     
2
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
4,277
     
3,641
     
179
     
3,820
     
76
     
3,422
     
68
 
Commercial
   
5,433
     
2,924
     
2,287
     
5,211
     
1,774
     
4,654
     
91
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
5
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
5
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $  
27,385
    $
20,904
    $
4,539
    $
25,443
    $
1,948
    $  
24,713
    $
386
 
                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
Impaired PNCI Loans – As of, or for the Twelve Months Ended, December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
   
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
   
Total recorded
investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest income
recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
375
    $
334
    $
—  
    $
334
    $
—  
    $
529
    $
5
 
Commercial
   
3,110
     
1,468
     
—  
     
1,468
     
—  
     
1,713
     
183
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
3,485
     
1,802
     
—  
     
1,802
     
—  
     
2,242
     
188
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1,027
     
587
     
367
     
954
     
127
     
1,120
     
18
 
Home equity loans
   
252
     
47
     
197
     
244
     
101
     
155
     
—  
 
Other
   
106
     
21
     
85
     
106
     
11
     
114
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
1,385
     
655
     
649
     
1,304
     
239
     
1,389
     
18
 
Commercial
   
120
     
113
     
7
     
120
     
7
     
60
     
1
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $
4,990
    $
2,570
    $
656
    $
3,226
    $
246
    $
3,691
    $
207
 
                                                         
       
 
Impaired Originated Loans – As of, or for the Six Months Ended, June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
   
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
   
Total recorded
investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest income
recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
5,656
    $
3,947
    $
1,050
    $
4,997
    $
147
    $
4,600
    $
28
 
Commercial
   
11,280
     
9,763
     
1,076
     
10,839
     
82
     
10,975
     
9
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
16,936
     
13,710
     
2,126
     
15,836
     
229
     
15,575
     
37
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1,244
     
1,108
     
106
     
1,214
     
29
     
1,315
     
3
 
Home equity loans
   
2,558
     
1,828
     
351
     
2,179
     
38
     
1,784
     
15
 
Other
   
3
     
—  
     
3
     
3
     
3
     
3
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
3,805
     
2,936
     
460
     
3,396
     
70
     
3,102
     
18
 
Commercial
   
4,952
     
809
     
3,942
     
4,751
     
2,127
     
4,686
     
20
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
68
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
68
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $
25,693
    $
17,455
    $
6,528
    $
23,983
    $
2,426
    $
23,431
    $
75
 
                                                         
       
 
Impaired PNCI Loans – As of, or for the Six Months Ended, June 30, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
   
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
   
Total recorded
investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest income
recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
  $
1,417
    $
1,348
    $
—  
    $
1,348
    $
—  
    $
1,339
    $
 
Commercial
   
323
     
323
     
—  
     
323
     
—  
     
161
     
9
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1,740
     
1,671
     
—  
     
1,671
     
—  
     
1,500
     
9
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1,098
     
529
     
506
     
1,035
     
258
     
1,035
     
2
 
Home equity loans
   
293
     
36
     
242
     
278
     
154
     
281
     
 
Other
   
244
     
—  
     
244
     
244
     
51
     
259
     
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
1,635
     
565
     
992
     
1,557
     
463
     
1,575
     
2
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $
3,375
    $
2,236
    $
992
    $
3,228
    $
463
    $
3,075
    $
11
 
                                                         
 
Originated loans classified as TDRs and impaired were $10,998,000​​​​​​​, $10,253,000, and $9,450,000 at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, respectively. PNCI loans classified as TDRs and impaired were $811,000, $615,000, and $1,459,000 at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively. The Company had no significant obligations to lend additional funds on Originated or PNCI TDRs as of June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018, or June 30, 2018.
 
25
 
 
 
The following tables show certain information regarding TDRs that occurred during the periods indicated:
 
TDR Information for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
   
Pre-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Post-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
   
Number that
defaulted during
the period
   
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
   
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
   
    $
    $
    $
—  
     
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1
     
65
     
68
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
1
     
28
     
27
     
27
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Other
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
2
     
93
     
95
     
27
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
4
     
1,754
     
1,722
     
2
     
     
     
—  
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
   
6
    $
1,847
    $
1,817
    $
29
     
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
                                                         
       
 
TDR Information for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
   
Pre-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Post-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
   
Number that
defaulted during
the period
   
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
   
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
   
1
    $
163
    $
162
    $
—  
     
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1
     
163
     
162
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1
     
65
     
68
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
2
     
149
     
147
     
29
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Other
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
3
     
214
     
215
     
29
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
6
     
1,768
     
1,737
     
2
     
1
     
7
     
—  
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
   
10
    $
2,145
    $
2,114
    $
31
     
1
    $
7
    $
—  
 
                                                         
       
 
TDR Information for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
   
Pre-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Post-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
   
Number that
defaulted during
the period
   
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
   
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
   
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
     
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Commercial
   
1
     
34
     
34
     
34
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1
     
34
     
34
     
34
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
     
     
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
     
     
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Other
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
2
     
416
     
421
     
(2
)    
4
     
340
     
(2
)
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
   
3
    $
450
    $
455
    $
32
     
4
    $
340
    $
(2
)
                                                         
 
26
 
 
 
 
TDR Information for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
   
Pre-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Post-mod

outstanding
principal
balance
   
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
   
Number that
defaulted during
the period
   
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
   
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
1-4
family
   
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
     
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Commercial
   
2
     
417
     
417
     
46
     
1
     
169
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2
     
417
     
417
     
46
     
1
     
169
     
—  
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
1
     
133
     
138
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Home equity loans
   
1
     
121
     
121
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Other
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total consumer loans
   
2
     
254
     
259
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
2
     
416
     
421
     
(2
)    
4
     
340
     
(2
)
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
   
6
    $
1,087
    $
1,097
    $
44
     
5
    $
509
    $
(2
)
                                                         
Modifications classified as TDRs can include one or a combination of the following: rate modifications, term extensions, interest only modifications, either temporary or long-term, payment modifications, and collateral substitutions/additions.
For all new TDRs, an impairment analysis is conducted. If the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, any additional amount of impairment will be calculated based on the difference between estimated collectible value and the current carrying balance of the loan. This difference could result in an increased provision and is typically charged off. If the asset is determined not to be collateral dependent, the impairment is measured on the net present value difference between the expected cash flows of the restructured loan and the cash flows which would have been received under the original terms. The effect of this could result in a requirement for additional provision to the reserve. The effect of these required provisions for the period are indicated above.
Typically if a
TDR defaults during the period, the loan is then considered collateral dependent and, if it was not already considered collateral dependent, an appropriate provision will be reserved or charge will be taken. The additional provisions required resulting from default of previously modified TDR’s are noted above. Loans that defaulted within the twelve month period subsequent to modification were not considered significant for financial reporting purposes.
 
27
 
 
 
Note 6 – Leases
The Company adopted ASU
2016-02
“Leases” (Topic 842) as of January 1, 2019, which requires the Company to record a
right-of-use
asset (“ROUA”) on the consolidated balance sheets for those leases that convey rights to control use of identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company is also required to record a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for the present value of future payment commitments. All of the Company’s leases are comprised of operating leases in which the Company is lessee of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and general administration and operations. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e. leases with initial terms of twelve months or less) within the ROUA and lease liability. Known or determinable adjustments to the required minimum future lease payments were included in the calculation of the Company’s ROUA and lease liability. Adjustments to the required minimum future lease payments that are variable and will not be determinable until a future period, such as changes in the consumer price index, are included as variable lease costs. Additionally, expected variable payments for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance were unknown and not determinable at lease commencement and therefore, were not included in the determination of the Company’s ROUA or lease liability.
The value of the ROUA and lease liability is impacted by the amount of the periodic payment required, length of the lease term, and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used. The lease liability is reduced based on the discounted present value of remaining payments as of each reporting period. The ROUA value is measured using the amount of lease liability and adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, remaining lease incentives, unamortized direct costs (if any), and impairment (if any).
The following table presents the components of lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
(in thousands)
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 
Operating lease cost
  $
1,310
    $
2,621
 
Short-term lease cost
   
58
     
129
 
Variable lease cost
   
(17
)    
(22
)
Sublease income
   
(32
)    
(66
)
                 
Total lease cost
  $
1,319
    $
2,662
 
                 
Prior to the adoption of ASU
2016-02,
rent expense under operating leases was $892,000 and $1,776,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Rent expense was offset by rent income of $10,000 and $21,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
(in thousands)
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
   
     
 
Operating cash flows for operating leases
  $
1,229
    $
2,447
 
ROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
  $
156
    $
32,162
 
The following table presents the weighted average operating lease term and discount rate at June 30, 2019:
Weighted-average remaining lease term
   
9.5 years
 
Weighted-average discount rate
   
3.18
%
 
28
 
 
 
At June 30, 2019, future expected operating lease payments are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
 
Periods ending December 31,
   
 
2019
  $
 2,352
 
2020
   
4,387
 
2021
   
4,235
 
2022
   
3,896
 
2023
   
3,216
 
Thereafter
   
16,682
 
         
   
34,768
 
Discount for present value of expected cash flows
   
(5,334
)
         
Lease liability at June 30, 2019
  $
29,434
 
         
Note 7 - Deposits
A summary of the balances of deposits follows (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $
 1,780,339
    $
 1,760,580
 
Interest-bearing demand
   
1,263,635
     
1,252,366
 
Savings
   
1,856,749
     
1,921,324
 
Time certificates, $250,000 or more
   
130,061
     
132,429
 
Other time certificates
   
311,389
     
299,767
 
                 
Total deposits
  $
5,342,173
    $
5,366,466
 
                 
Certificate of deposit balances of $50,000,000 and $60,000,000 from the State of California were included in time certificates, over $250,000, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and credit worthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company. Overdrawn deposit balances of $1,242,000 and $1,469,000 were classified as consumer loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies
The following table presents a summary of the Bank’s commitments and contingent liabilities:
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:
   
     
 
Commitments to extend credit:
     
       
 
Commercial loans
  $
311,850
    $
306,191
 
Consumer loans
   
506,448
     
496,575
 
Real estate mortgage loans
   
173,451
     
140,292
 
Real estate construction loans
   
210,143
     
248,996
 
Standby letters of credit
   
11,338
     
11,346
 
Deposit account overdraft privilege
   
108,941
     
111,956
 
 
29
 
 
 
Note 9 – Shareholders’ Equity
Dividends Paid
The Bank paid to the Company cash dividends in the aggregate amounts of $10,236,000 and $4,770,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $18,350,000 and $9,142,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the State of California Department of Business Oversight (DBO). Absent approval from the Commissioner of the DBO, California banking laws generally limit the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the lesser of (1) retained earnings or (2) net income for the last three fiscal years, less cash distributions paid during such period.
Stock Repurchase Plan
On August 21, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted a plan to repurchase, as conditions warrant, up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market. The timing of purchases and the exact number of shares to be purchased will depend on market conditions. This stock repurchase plan has no expiration date. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had repurchased 196,566 shares under this plan. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no shares of common stock repurchased under this plan.
Stock Repurchased Under Equity Compensation Plans
During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, employees tendered 93,755 and 17,086 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock with market value of $3,659,000, and $667,000, respectively, in lieu of cash to exercise options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock and to pay income taxes related to equity compensation plan instruments as permitted by the Company’s shareholder-approved equity compensation plans. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, employees tendered 119,914 and 17,220 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock with market value of $4,695,000, and $671,000, respectively, in lieu of cash to exercise options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock and to pay income taxes related to equity compensation plan instruments as permitted by the Company’s shareholder-approved equity compensation plans. The tendered shares were retired. The market value of tendered shares is the last market trade price at closing on the day an option is exercised. Stock repurchased under equity incentive plans are not included in the total of stock repurchased under the stock repurchase plan announced on August 21, 2007.
Note 10 - Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Incentive Instruments
The Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2009 Plan) expired on March 26, 2019. While no new awards can be granted under the 2009 Plan, existing grants continue to be governed by the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in any applicable award agreement. On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (2019 Plan) which was ratified by shareholders on May 21, 2019. The 2019 Plan allows for up to 1,500,000 shares to be issued in connection with equity-based incentives. All grants of equity awards made during the six months ended June 30, 2019 were made from the 2019 Plan.
Stock option activity during the six months
ended June 30, 2019 is summarized in the following table:
 
Number
of Shares
   
Option Price
per Share
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
   
343,000
     
$
12.63
 to $23.21
    $
16.67
 
Options granted
   
—  
     
— to —
     
—  
 
Options exercised
   
(157,000
)    
$12.63 to $19.46
     
15.92
 
Options forfeited
   
—  
     
— to —
     
—  
 
                         
Outstanding at June 30, 2019
   
186,000
     
$14.54 to $23.21
    $
17.45
 
The following table shows the number, weighted-average exercise price, intrinsic value, and weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable, options not yet exercisable and total options outstanding as of June 30, 2019:
 
Currently
Exercisable
   
Currently Not
Exercisable
   
Total
Outstanding
 
Number of options
   
185,250
     
750
     
186,000
 
Weighted average exercise price
  $
17.43
    $
23.21
    $
17.45
 
Intrinsic value (in thousands)
  $
3,774
    $
11
    $
3,785
 
Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)
   
3.1
     
5.3
     
3.1
 
The 750 options that are currently not exercisable as of June 30, 2019 are expected to vest, on a weighted-average basis, over the next three months. The Company did not modify any option grants during 2018 or the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
30
 
 
 
Restricted stock unit (RSU) activity is summarized in the following table for the dates indicated:
                 
 
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
   
Market Plus
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
   
66,947
     
45,536
 
RSUs granted
   
35,272
     
22,898
 
RSUs added through dividend and performance credits
   
519
     
7,414
 
RSUs released
   
(26,211
)    
(22,237
)
RSUs forfeited/expired
   
—  
     
—  
 
                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2019
   
76,527
     
53,611
 
                 
 
 
 
 
The 76,527 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2019 include a feature whereby each RSU outstanding is credited with a dividend amount equal to any common stock cash dividend declared and paid, and the credited amount is divided by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the dividend payable date to arrive at an additional amount of RSUs outstanding under the original grant. The dividend credits follow the same vesting requirements as the RSU awards and are not considered participating securities. The 76,527 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2019 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 1.4 years. The Company expects to recognize $2,495,000 of
pre-tax
compensation costs related to these service condition vesting RSUs between June 30, 2019 and their vesting dates. The Company did not modify any service condition vesting RSUs during 2018 or during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The 53,611 of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2019 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 2.1 years. The Company expects to recognize $1,227,000 of
pre-tax
compensation costs related to these RSUs between June 30, 2019 and their vesting dates. As of June 30, 2019, the number of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding that will actually vest, and be released, may be reduced to zero or increased to 80,417 depending on the total return of the Company’s common stock versus the total return of an index of bank stocks from the grant date to the vesting date. The Company did not modify any market plus service condition vesting RSUs during 2018 or during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Note 11 - Noninterest Income and Expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s noninterest income for the periods indicated:
                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
ATM and interchange fees
  $
5,404
    $
4,510
    $
9,985
    $
8,745
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
4,182
     
3,613
     
8,062
     
7,392
 
Other service fees
   
619
     
630
     
1,390
     
1,344
 
Mortgage banking service fees
   
475
     
511
     
958
     
1,028
 
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights
   
(552
)    
(36
)    
(1,197
)    
75
 
                                 
Total service charges and fees
   
10,128
     
9,228
     
19,198
     
18,584
 
                                 
Increase in cash value of life insurance
   
746
     
656
     
1,521
     
1,264
 
Asset management and commission income
   
739
     
810
     
1,381
     
1,686
 
Gain on sale of loans
   
575
     
666
     
987
     
1,292
 
Lease brokerage income
   
239
     
200
     
459
     
328
 
Sale of customer checks
   
135
     
138
     
275
     
239
 
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
197
     
17
     
296
     
388
 
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
   
42
     
(23
)    
78
     
(70
)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   
(42
)    
(41
)    
(80
)    
(54
)
Other
   
819
     
523
     
1,327
     
807
 
                                 
Total other noninterest income
   
3,450
     
2,946
     
6,244
     
5,880
 
                                 
Total noninterest income
  $
13,578
    $
12,174
    $
25,442
    $
24,464
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
The components of noninterest expense were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs
  $
17,211
    $
14,429
    $
33,968
    $
28,391
 
Incentive compensation
   
3,706
     
2,159
     
6,273
     
4,611
 
Benefits and other compensation costs
   
5,802
     
4,865
     
11,606
     
10,103
 
                                 
Total salaries and benefits expense
   
26,719
     
21,453
     
51,847
     
43,105
 
                                 
Occupancy
   
3,738
     
2,720
     
7,512
     
5,401
 
Data processing and software
   
3,354
     
2,679
     
6,703
     
5,193
 
Equipment
   
1,752
     
1,637
     
3,619
     
3,188
 
Intangible amortization
   
1,431
     
339
     
2,862
     
678
 
Advertising
   
1,533
     
1,035
     
2,864
     
1,873
 
ATM and POS network charges
   
1,270
     
1,437
     
2,593
     
2,663
 
Professional fees
   
1,057
     
774
     
1,896
     
1,546
 
Telecommunications
   
773
     
681
     
1,570
     
1,382
 
Regulatory assessments and insurance
   
490
     
417
     
1,001
     
847
 
Merger and acquisition expense
   
—  
     
601
     
—  
     
1,077
 
Postage
   
315
     
301
     
625
     
659
 
Operational losses
   
226
     
252
     
451
     
546
 
Courier service
   
412
     
224
     
682
     
491
 
Other miscellaneous expense
   
3,782
     
3,320
     
8,140
     
7,383
 
                                 
Total other noninterest expense
   
20,133
     
16,417
     
40,518
     
32,927
 
                                 
Total noninterest expense
  $
46,852
    $
37,870
    $
92,365
    $
76,032
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
Note 12 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represent income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustments to income that would result from assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate from outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs), and are determined using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Net income
  $
23,061
    $
15,029
 
Average number of common shares outstanding
   
30,458
     
22,983
 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock
   
185
     
293
 
                 
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share
   
30,643
     
23,276
 
                 
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these options was antidilutive
   
—  
     
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Net income
  $  
 45,787
          $  
 28,939
 
Average number of common shares outstanding
   
30,441
     
22,970
 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock
   
209
     
310
 
                 
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
   
30,650
     
23,280
 
                 
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
   
—  
     
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
Note 13 – Comprehensive Income
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of other comprehensive income.
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows:
                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities before reclassifications
  $
9,553
    $
(5,676
)   $
22,263
    $
(20,941
)
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income:
   
     
     
     
 
Adoption ASU
2016-01
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
62
 
Adoption ASU
2018-02
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(425
)
                                 
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(363
)
                                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities after reclassifications
   
9,553
     
(5,676
)    
22,263
     
(21,304
)
Tax effect
   
(2,824
)    
1,678
     
(6,582
)    
6,280
 
                                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of tax
   
6,729
     
(3,998
)    
15,681
     
(15,024
)
                                 
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassifications
   
(89
)    
—  
     
(177
)    
668
 
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income:
   
     
     
     
 
Amortization of prior service cost
   
(13
)    
(13
)    
(27
)    
(27
)
Amortization of actuarial losses
   
102
     
127
     
204
     
254
 
Adoption ASU
2018-02
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(668
)
                                 
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income
   
89
     
114
     
177
     
(441
)
                                 
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans after reclassifications
   
—  
     
114
     
—  
     
227
 
Tax effect
   
—  
     
(34
)    
—  
     
(67
)
                                 
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax
   
—  
     
80
     
—  
     
160
 
                                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  $
6,729
    $
(3,918
)   $
15,681
    $
(14,864
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in shareholders’ equity, are as follows:
                 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities
  $
1,289
    $
(20,974
)
Tax effect
   
(381
)    
6,201
 
                 
Unrealized holding loss on available for sale securities, net of tax
   
908
     
(14,773
)
                 
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans
   
(4,802
)    
(4,802
)
Tax effect
   
1,420
     
1,420
 
                 
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax
   
(3,382
)    
(3,382
)
                 
Joint beneficiary agreement liability
   
276
     
276
 
Tax effect
   
—  
     
—  
 
                 
Joint beneficiary agreement liability, net of tax
   
276
     
276
 
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $
(2,198
)   $
(17,879
)
                 
 
 
 
 
 
33
 
 
 
Note 14 - Fair Value Measurement
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, income approach, and/or the cost approach. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance. Marketable equity securities, debt securities
available-for-sale,
loans held for sale, and mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application impairment write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observable nature of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale
– Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are
not
available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active
over-the-counter
markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. The Company had
no
securities classified as Level 3 during any of the periods covered in these financial statements.
Loans held for sale
– Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. As such, we classify those loans subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Impaired originated and PNCI loans
– Originated and PNCI loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, an originated or PNCI loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Originated and PNCI loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. The fair value of an impaired originated or PNCI loan is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, fair value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired originated and PNCI loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Impaired originated and PNCI loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the impaired originated or PNCI loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired originated or PNCI loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Foreclosed assets
- Foreclosed assets include assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure. Foreclosed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. When the fair value of foreclosed assets is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the impaired originated loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other noninterest expense.
Mortgage servicing rights
- Mortgage servicing rights are carried at fair value. A valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions is used in the computation of the fair value
 
34
 
 
 
measurement. While the prepayment speed assumption is currently quoted for comparable instruments, the discount rate assumption currently requires a significant degree of management judgment and is therefore considered an unobservable input. As such, the Company classifies mortgage servicing rights subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
                                 
Fair value at June 30, 2019
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Marketable equity securities
  $
2,952
    $
2,952
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Debt securities available for sale:
   
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
   
630,911
     
—  
     
630,911
     
—  
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
125,980
     
—  
     
125,980
     
—  
 
Corporate bonds
   
4,521
     
—  
     
4,521
     
—  
 
Asset backed securities
   
372,582
     
—  
     
372,582
     
—  
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,875
     
—  
     
5,875
     
—  
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,229
     
—  
     
—  
     
6,229
 
                                 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
1,149,050
    $
2,952
    $
1,139,869
    $
6,229
 
                                 
                         
Fair value at December 31, 2018
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Marketable equity securities
  $
2,874
    $
2,874
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Debt securities available for sale:
   
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
   
629,981
     
—  
     
629,981
     
—  
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
126,072
     
—  
     
126,072
     
—  
 
Corporate bonds
   
4,478
     
—  
     
4,478
     
—  
 
Asset backed securities
   
354,505
     
—  
     
354,505
     
—  
 
Loans held for sale
   
3,687
     
—  
     
3,687
     
—  
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
7,098
     
—  
     
—  
     
7,098
 
                                 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
1,128,695
    $
2,874
    $
1,118,723
    $
7,098
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally corresponds with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were
no
transfers between any levels during the six months ended June 30, 2019 or the year ended December 31, 2018.
The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the time periods indicated. Had there been any transfer into or out of Level 3 during the time periods indicated, the amount included in the “Transfers into (out of) Level 3” column would represent the beginning balance of an item in the period (interim quarter) during which it was transferred (in thousands):
                                         
 
   
Transfers
   
Change
   
   
 
 
Beginning
   
into (out of)
   
Included
   
   
Ending
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Balance
   
Level 3
   
in Earnings
   
Issuances
   
Balance
 
2019: Mortgage servicing rights
  $
6,572
     
—  
    $
(552
)   $
209
    $
6,229
 
2018: Mortgage servicing rights
  $
6,953
     
—  
    $
(36
)   $
104
    $
7,021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
Six months ended June 30,
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
   
Change
Included
in Earnings
   
Issuances
   
Ending
Balance
 
2019: Mortgage servicing rights
  $
 7,098
     
—  
    $
 (1,197
)   $
 328
    $
 6,229
 
2018: Mortgage servicing rights
  $
 6,687
     
—  
    $
75
    $
 259
    $
 7,021
 
 
 
 
 
The key unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are mortgage prepayment speeds and the discount rate used to discount cash projected cash flows. Generally, any significant increases in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustments (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement).
 
35
 
 
 
The following table presents quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
                                 
 
Fair Value
   
Valuation
   
Unobservable
   
Range,
Weighted
 
As of June 30, 2019:
 
(in thousands)
   
Technique
   
Inputs
   
Average
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
  $
6,229
     
Discounted cash flow
     
Constant prepayment rate
     
6.9%
 -
 39.0%; 10.5
%
   
     
     
Discount rate
     
10% - 14%;12
%
As of December 31, 2018:
 
   
   
   
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
  $
7,098
     
Discounted cash flow
     
Constant prepayment rate
     
5.0% - 27.3%; 7.6
%
   
     
     
Discount rate
     
12% - 13%;12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
The tables below present the recorded investment in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
                                         
 
   
   
   
   
Total Gains
 
June 30, 2019
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
(Losses)
 
Fair value:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans
  $
1,164
     
—  
     
—  
    $
1,164
    $
(808
)
Foreclosed assets
   
454
     
—  
     
—  
     
454
     
(63
)
                                         
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
1,618
     
—  
     
—  
    $
1,618
    $
(871
)
                                         
                               
 
   
   
   
   
Total Gains
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
(Losses)
 
Fair value:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans
  $
281
     
—  
     
—  
    $
281
    $
(294
)
Foreclosed assets
   
1,311
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,311
     
(8
)
                                         
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
1,592
     
—  
     
—  
    $
1,592
    $
(302
)
                                         
                               
 
   
   
   
   
Total Gains
 
June 30, 2018
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
(Losses)
 
Fair value:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans
  $
1,647
     
—  
     
—  
    $
1,647
    $
(505
)
Foreclosed assets
   
584
     
—  
     
—  
     
584
     
(90
)
                                         
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
2,231
     
—  
     
—  
    $
2,231
    $
(595
)
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
The impaired originated and PNCI loan amount above represents impaired, collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value. When the Company identifies a collateral dependent loan as impaired, the Company measures the impairment using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If the Company determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company recognizes this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses. The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully
charged-off
is
zero
.
The foreclosed assets amount above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value. Foreclosed assets represent real estate which the Company has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate.
The Company’s property appraisals are primarily based on the sales comparison approach and income approach methodologies, which consider recent sales of comparable properties, including their income generating characteristics, and then make adjustments to reflect the general assumptions that a market participant would make when analyzing the property for purchase. These adjustments may increase or decrease an appraised value and can vary significantly depending on the location, physical characteristics and income producing potential of each property. Additionally, the quality and volume of market information available at the time of the appraisal can vary from period to period and cause significant changes to the nature and magnitude of comparable sale adjustments. Given these variations, comparable sale adjustments are generally not a reliable indicator for how fair value will increase or decrease from period to period. Under certain circumstances, management discounts are applied based on specific characteristics of an individual property.
 
36
 
 
 
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2019:
                                 
June 30, 2019
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
   
Valuation
Technique
   
Unobservable Inputs
   
Range,
Weighted Average
 
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans
  $
     
Sales comparison approach
Income approach
     
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
Capitalization rate
     
Not meaningful
N/A
 
Foreclosed assets (Residential real estate)
  $
     
Sales comparison approach
     
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
     
Not meaningful
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2018:
                                 
December 31, 2018
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
   
Valuation
Technique
   
Unobservable Inputs
   
Range,
Weighted Average
 
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans
  $
281
     
Sales comparison approach
Income approach
     
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
Capitalization rate
     
(16.3%)
 -
 35.14%; 10.45% N/A
 
Foreclosed assets (Residential real estate)
  $
693
     
Sales comparison approach
     
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
     
(21.83%) - 7.25%;
(3.75%)
 
Foreclosed assets (Commercial real estate)
  $
618
     
Sales comparison approach
     
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
     
(65%) - 20%; (45%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair values for financial instruments are management’s estimates of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. The Company uses the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including, any mortgage banking operations, deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. Further, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
(in thouands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
Financial assets:
   
     
     
     
 
Level 1 inputs:
   
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
 106,939
    $
106,939
    $
119,781
    $
119,781
 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
68,643
     
68,643
     
107,752
     
107,752
 
Level 2 inputs:
   
     
     
     
 
Securities held to maturity
   
412,524
     
415,276
     
444,936
     
437,370
 
Restricted equity securities
   
17,250
     
N/A
     
17,250
     
N/A
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,875
     
5,875
     
3,687
     
4,616
 
Level 3 inputs:
   
     
     
     
 
Loans, net
   
4,070,819
     
4,057,792
     
3,989,432
     
4,006,986
 
Financial liabilities:
   
     
     
     
 
Level 2 inputs:
   
     
     
     
 
Deposits
   
5,342,173
     
5,341,105
     
5,366,466
     
5,362,173
 
Other borrowings
   
13,292
     
13,292
     
15,839
     
15,839
 
Level 3 inputs:
   
     
     
     
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
57,132
     
56,209
     
57,042
     
62,610
 
                         
(in thouands)
 
Contract
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Contract
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
Off-balance
sheet:
   
     
     
     
 
Level 3 inputs:
   
     
     
     
 
Commitments
  $
 1,201,892
    $
12,019
    $
1,192,054
    $
11,921
 
Standby letters of credit
   
11,338
     
113
     
11,346
     
113
 
Overdraft privilege commitments
   
108,941
     
1,089
     
111,956
     
1,120
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
 
 
 
Note 15 - Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain
off-balance-sheet
items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier 1, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The following tables present actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for the Company and the Bank under applicable Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 based on the then
phased-in
provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules. As of January 1, 2019, the minimum required capital levels of the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully
phased-in.
Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
                                                 
 
Actual
   
Minimum Capital
Required – Basel III
Fully Phased In
   
Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
 
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2019:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
718,901
     
14.93
%   $
 505,569
     
10.50
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
714,018
     
14.83
%   $
 505,385
     
10.50
%   $
 481,320
     
10.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
683,043
     
14.19
%   $
 409,270
     
8.50
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
678,160
     
14.09
%   $
 409,122
     
8.50
%   $
 385,056
     
8.00
%
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
627,627
     
13.03
%   $
 337,046
     
7.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
678,160
     
14.09
%   $
 336,924
     
7.00
%   $
 312,858
     
6.50
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
683,043
     
11.08
%   $
 246,599
     
4.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
678,160
     
11.00
%   $
 246,594
     
4.00
%   $
 308,242
     
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
 
Actual
   
Minimum Capital
Required – Basel III
Phase-in
Schedule
   
Minimum Capital
Required – Basel III
Fully Phased In
   
Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
 
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2018:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
682,419
     
14.40
%   $
 467,874
     
9.875
%   $
 497,486
     
10.50
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
680,624
     
14.37
%   $
 467,704
     
9.875
%   $
 497,305
     
10.50
%   $
 473,624
     
10.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
647,262
     
13.66
%   $
 373,115
     
7.875
%   $
 402,727
     
8.50
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
645,467
     
13.63
%   $
 372,979
     
7.875
%   $
 402,581
     
8.50
%   $
 378,899
     
8.00
%
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
591,933
     
12.49
%   $
 302,045
     
6.375
%   $
 331,658
     
7.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
645,467
     
13.63
%   $
 301,935
     
6.375
%   $
 331,537
     
7.00
%   $
 307,856
     
6.50
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
647,262
     
10.68
%   $
 242,452
     
4.000
%   $
 242,452
     
4.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tri Counties Bank
  $
645,467
     
10.65
%   $
 242,447
     
4.000
%   $
 242,447
     
4.00
%   $
 303,059
     
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, capital levels at the Company and the Bank exceed all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules. Also, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Bank’s capital levels exceeded the minimum amounts necessary to be considered well capitalized under the current regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
The Basel III Capital Rules require for all banking organizations to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer is exclusively composed of common equity tier 1 capital, and it applies to each of the risk-based capital ratios but not the leverage ratio. At June 30, 2019, the Company and the Bank are in compliance with the capital conservation buffer requirement.
 
38
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements contained in this Form
10-Q
that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be the same as those anticipated by management. We caution readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations; technological changes; mergers and acquisitions (including costs or difficulties related to integration of acquired companies); changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; any deterioration in values of California real estate, both residential and commercial; the effect of changes in accounting standards and practices; possible other-than-temporary impairment of securities held by us; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; our ability to attract deposits and other sources of liquidity; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; the impact of competition from other financial service providers; the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of our recent merger with FNB Bancorp (“FNBB”) will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period, or that integration of FNBB’s operations will be more costly or difficult than expected; the challenges of integrating and retaining key employees; unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; and our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in in Part II Item 1A of this report and our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website, https://www.tcbk.com/investor-relations and in other documents we file with the SEC.
General
As TriCo Bancshares (referred to in this report as “we”, “our” or the “Company”) has not commenced any business operations independent of Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”), the following discussion pertains primarily to the Bank. Average balances, including such balances used in calculating certain financial ratios, are generally comprised of average daily balances for the Company. Within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, interest income, net interest income, net interest yield, and efficiency ratio are generally presented on a fully
tax-equivalent
(“FTE”) basis. The Company believes the use of these
non-generally
accepted accounting principles
(non-GAAP)
measures provides additional clarity in assessing its results, and the presentation of these measures on a FTE basis is a common practice within the banking industry. Interest income and net interest income are shown on a
non-FTE
basis in the Part I – Financial Information section of this Form
10-Q,
and a reconciliation of the FTE and
non-FTE
presentations is provided below in the discussion of net interest income.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going
basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those that materially affect the financial statements and are related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, investments, mortgage servicing rights, fair value measurements, retirement plans and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A detailed discussion related to the Company’s accounting policies including those related to estimates on the allowance for loan losses, other than temporary impairment of investments and impairment of intangible assets, can be found in Note 1 of the financial statements included in the Company’s annual report of Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Geographical Descriptions
For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.
 
39
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Financial Highlights
Performance highlights and other developments for the Company included the following:
  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company’s return on average assets was 1.44% and 1.43%, respectively, and the return on average equity was 10.65% and 10.71%, respectively.
 
  As of June 30, 2019, the Company reported total loans, total assets and total deposits of $4.10 billion, $6.40 billion and $5.34 billion, respectively.
 
  The loan to deposit ratio was 76.8% as of June 30, 2019 as compared to 74.3% at March 31, 2019 and 77.2% at June 30, 2018.
 
  Net interest margin grew 34 basis points to 4.48% on a tax equivalent basis as compared to 4.14% in the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and increased 2 basis points from the trailing quarter.
 
 
Non-interest
bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 33.3% at June 30, 2019, as compared to 32.4% at March 31, 2019 and 33.6% at June 30, 2018.
 
  The average rate of interest paid on deposits, including noninterest-bearing deposits, remained low but increased slightly to 0.22% for the second quarter of 2019 as compared with 0.20% for the trailing quarter, and an increase of 10 basis points from the average rate paid during the same quarter of the prior year.
 
 
Non-performing
assets to total assets were 0.35% at June 30, 2019 as compared to 0.34% as of March 31, 2019 and 0.47% at December 31, 2018.
 
  The balance of nonperforming loans increased by $1.0 million, however recoveries on previously
charged-off
loans were $0.3 million and loans past due thirty days or more decreased by $2.18 million during the quarter.
 
  The efficiency ratio remained flat at 60.15% as compared to the trailing quarter, which had an efficiency ratio of 60.10%.
 
 
40
 

 
Table of Contents
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
Financial Summary
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
                                 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net interest income
  $
64,315
    $
45,869
    $
128,185
    $
90,855
 
(Provision for) benefit from reversal of loan losses
   
(537
)    
638
     
1,063
     
874
 
Noninterest income
   
13,578
     
12,174
     
25,442
     
24,464
 
Noninterest expense
   
(46,852
)    
(37,870
)    
(92,365
)    
(76,032
)
Provision for income taxes
   
(7,443
)    
(5,782
)    
(16,538
)    
(11,222
)
                                 
Net income
  $
23,061
    $
15,029
    $
45,787
    $
28,939
 
                                 
Per Share Data:
   
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share
  $
0.76
    $
0.65
    $
1.50
    $
1.26
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $
0.75
    $
0.65
    $
1.49
    $
1.24
 
Dividends paid
  $
0.19
    $
0.17
    $
0.38
    $
0.34
 
Book value at period end
   
     
    $
28.71
    $
22.27
 
                                 
Average common shares outstanding
   
30,458
     
22,983
     
30,441
     
22,970
 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
   
30,643
     
23,276
     
30,650
     
23,280
 
Shares outstanding at period end
   
     
     
30,503
     
23,004
 
                                 
At period end:
   
     
     
     
 
Loans, net
   
     
     
4,070,819
     
3,116,789
 
Total investment securities
   
     
     
1,566,720
     
1,251,776
 
Total assets
   
     
     
6,395,172
     
4,863,153
 
Total deposits
   
     
     
5,342,173
     
4,077,222
 
Other borrowings
   
     
     
13,292
     
152,839
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
     
875,886
     
512,344
 
                                 
Financial Ratios:
   
     
     
     
 
During the period (annualized):
   
     
     
     
 
Return on average assets
   
1.44
%    
1.25
%    
1.43
%    
1.21
%
Return on average equity
   
10.65
%    
11.78
%    
10.71
%    
11.39
%
Net interest margin
1
   
4.48
%    
4.14
%    
4.47
%    
4.14
%
Efficiency ratio
   
60.1
%    
65.2
%    
60.1
%    
65.9
%
Average equity to average assets
   
13.6
%    
10.6
%    
13.3
%    
10.6
%
At end of period:
   
     
     
     
 
Equity to assets
   
     
     
13.70
%    
10.54
%
Total capital to risk-sdjusted assets
   
     
     
14.93
%    
13.91
%
 
1
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
 
 
41
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of the significant changes and trends related to the Company and the Bank’s financial condition, operating results, asset and liability management, liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto located at Item 1 of this report.
                                 
 
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net interest income (FTE)
  $
64,613
    $
46,182
    $
128,804
    $
91,480
 
(Provision for) Benefit from reversal of loan losses
   
(537
)    
638
     
1,063
     
874
 
Noninterest income
   
13,578
     
12,174
     
25,442
     
24,464
 
Noninterest expense
   
(46,852
)    
(37,870
)    
(92,365
)    
(76,032
)
Provision for income taxes (FTE)
   
(7,741
)    
(6,095
)    
(17,157
)    
(11,847
)
                                 
Net income
  $
23,061
    $
15,029
    $
45,787
    $
28,939
 
                                 
 
The Company reported net income of $23,061,000 and $45,787,000 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $15,029,000 and $28,939,000 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $0.75 and $1.49 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $0.65 and $1.24 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2018.
Net Interest Income
The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, or the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Following is a summary of the components of FTE net income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Interest income
  $
68,180
    $
48,478
    $
135,637
    $
95,599
 
Interest expense
   
(3,865
)    
(2,609
)    
(7,452
)    
(4,744
)
FTE adjustment
   
298
     
313
     
619
     
625
 
                                 
Net interest income (FTE)
  $
64,613
    $
46,182
    $
128,804
    $
91,480
 
                                 
Net interest margin (FTE)
   
4.48
%    
4.14
%    
4.47
%    
4.14
%
                                 
Acquired loans discount accretion, net:
   
     
     
     
 
Amount (included in interest income)
  $
1,904
    $
559
    $
3,559
    $
1,191
 
Effect on average loan yield
   
0.19
%    
0.07
%    
0.18
%    
0.08
%
Effect on net interest margin (FTE)
   
0.13
%    
0.05
%    
0.12
%    
0.05
%
 
Loans may be acquired at a premium or discount to par value, in which case, the premium is amortized (subtracted from) or accreted (added to) interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Generally, as time goes on, the effects of loan discount accretion and loan premium amortization decrease as the purchased loans mature or pay off early. Upon the early pay off of a loan, any remaining (unaccreted) discount or (unamortized) premium is immediately taken into interest income; and as loan payoffs may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, so may the impact of discount accretion and premium amortization on interest income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, purchased loan discount accretion was $1,904,000 and $3,599,000, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, purchased loan discount accretion was $559,000 and $1,191,000, respectively. The increase in discount accretion is directly attributable to the acquisition of FNB Bancorp in July 2018.
 
42
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
                                                 
 
For the three months ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Rates
Earned
/Paid
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Rates
Earned
/Paid
 
Assets:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Loans
  $
 4,044,044
    $
55,492
     
5.49
  $
 3,104,126
    $
39,304
     
5.06
%
Investment securities - taxable
   
1,432,550
     
10,762
     
3.00
   
1,122,534
     
7,736
     
2.76
%
Investment securities - nontaxable
(1)
   
140,562
     
1,358
     
3.86
   
136,126
     
1,355
     
3.98
%
                                                 
Total investments
   
1,573,112
     
12,120
     
3.08
   
1,258,660
     
9,091
     
2.89
%
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
147,810
     
866
     
2.34
   
94,874
     
396
     
1.67
%
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
   
5,764,966
     
68,478
     
4.75
   
4,457,660
     
48,791
     
4.38
%
Other assets
   
620,923
     
     
     
356,863
     
     
 
                                                 
Total assets
  $
 6,385,889
     
     
    $
 4,814,523
     
     
 
                                                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $
 1,276,388
    $
289
     
0.09
  $
995,528
    $
214
     
0.09
%
Savings deposits
   
1,888,234
     
1,306
     
0.28
   
1,393,121
     
427
     
0.12
%
Time deposits
   
441,116
     
1,404
     
1.27
   
313,556
     
593
     
0.76
%
                                                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
3,605,738
     
2,999
     
0.33
   
2,702,205
     
1,234
     
0.18
%
Other borrowings
   
17,963
     
37
     
0.82
   
139,307
     
586
     
1.68
%
Junior subordinated debt
   
57,222
     
829
     
5.79
   
56,928
     
789
     
5.54
%
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
3,680,923
     
3,865
     
0.42
   
2,898,440
     
2,609
     
0.36
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
   
1,765,141
     
     
     
1,339,905
     
     
 
Other liabilities
   
73,541
     
     
     
65,745
     
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
866,284
     
     
     
510,433
     
     
 
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
6,385,889
     
     
    $
4,814,523
     
     
 
                                                 
Net interest spread
(2)
   
     
     
4.33
   
     
     
4.02
%
Net interest income and interest margin
(3)
   
    $
64,613
     
4.48
   
    $
46,182
     
4.14
%
                                                 
 
(1)
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
 
(2)
Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)
Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.
 
In general, the change in average balances of assets and liabilities were significantly impacted by the July 6, 2018 acquisition of FNB Bancorp. For financial reporting purposes, the Company does not separately track the changes in assets and liabilities based on branch location or regional geography. Organic growth, inclusive of seasonal fluctuation, also contributed to the year-over-year balance sheet changes. In addition to the balance sheet changes which resulted from the acquisition of FNB Bancorp, total assets grew by $68,819,000 (1.4%) between June 2018 and June 2019. This growth was led by $122,691,000 (3.9%) of organic loan growth which was funded by $273,016,000 (6.7%) in organic deposit growth. The following is a comparison of the year over year change in certain assets and liabilities:
                                                 
 
As of June 30,
   
   
Acquired
   
Organic
   
Organic 
 
($‘s in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
$ Change
   
Balances
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Ending balances
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets
  $
6,395,172
    $
4,863,153
    $
1,532,019
    $
1,463,200
    $
68,819
     
1.4
%
Total loans
   
4,103,687
     
3,146,313
     
957,374
     
834,683
     
122,691
     
3.9
%
Total investments
   
1,566,720
     
1,251,776
     
314,944
     
335,667
     
(20,723
)    
(1.7
%)
Total deposits
  $
5,342,173
    $
4,077,222
    $
1,264,951
    $
991,935
    $
273,016
     
6.7
%
 
 
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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
                                                 
 
For the six months ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Rates
Earned
/Paid
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Rates
Earned
/Paid
 
Assets:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Loans
  $
 4,033,954
    $
 109,889
     
5.45
%   $
 3,066,152
    $
 77,353
     
5.05
%
Investment securities - taxable
   
1,428,951
     
21,677
     
3.03
%    
1,123,964
     
15,394
     
2.74
%
Investment securities - nontaxable
(1)
   
141,397
     
2,753
     
3.89
%    
136,143
     
2,708
     
3.98
%
                                                 
Total investments
   
1,570,348
     
24,430
     
3.11
%    
1,260,107
     
18,102
     
2.87
%
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
158,164
     
1,937
     
2.45
%    
92,869
     
769
     
1.66
%
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
   
5,762,466
     
136,256
     
4.73
%    
4,419,128
     
96,224
     
4.35
%
Other assets
   
643,592
     
     
     
358,747
     
     
 
                                                 
Total assets
  $
 6,406,058
     
     
    $
 4,777,875
     
     
 
                                                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $
 1,274,882
    $
 576
     
0.09
%   $
994,867
    $
 425
     
0.09
%
Savings deposits
   
1,907,677
     
2,439
     
0.26
%    
1,382,249
     
838
     
0.12
%
Time deposits
   
441,447
     
2,703
     
1.22
%    
310,035
     
1,067
     
0.69
%
                                                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
3,624,006
     
5,718
     
0.32
%    
2,687,151
     
2,330
     
0.17
%
Other borrowings
   
16,736
     
50
     
0.60
%    
123,544
     
928
     
1.50
%
Junior subordinated debt
   
57,086
     
1,684
     
5.90
%    
56,905
     
1,486
     
5.22
%
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
3,697,828
     
7,452
     
0.40
%    
2,867,600
     
4,744
     
0.33
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
   
1,754,973
     
     
     
1,336,070
     
     
 
Other liabilities
   
98,570
     
     
     
65,982
     
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
854,687
     
     
     
508,223
     
     
 
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
 6,406,058
     
     
    $
 4,777,875
     
     
 
                                                 
Net interest spread
(2)
   
     
     
4.33
%    
     
     
4.02
%
Net interest income and interest margin
(3)
   
    $
 128,804
     
4.47
%    
    $
 91,480
     
4.14
%
                                                 
 
 
(1)
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
 
 
(2)
Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
 
(3)
Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.
 
 
As noted above, the change in average balances of assets and liabilities were significantly impacted by the July 6, 2018 acquisition of FNB Bancorp. Total average interest-earning assets increased as a percent of total average interest-bearing liabilities during these comparable
six-month
periods from 154% to 156%, which contributed to the growth in net interest income and net interest margin of $37,324,000 and 33 basis points, respectively.
Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table sets forth, for the period identified, a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense from changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or rates have been allocated in proportion to the respective volume and rate components (in thousands).
 
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Table of Contents
 
                         
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
compared with three months 
ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Increase in interest income:
   
     
     
 
Loans
  $
 12,681
    $
 3,507
    $
 16,188
 
Investment securities
(1)
 
   
2,391
     
638
     
3,029
 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
273
     
197
     
470
 
                         
Total interest-earning assets
   
15,345
     
4,342
     
19,687
 
                         
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
   
     
     
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
63
     
12
     
75
 
Savings deposits
   
194
     
685
     
879
 
Time deposits
   
303
     
508
     
811
 
Other borrowings
   
(346
)    
(203
)    
(549
)
Junior subordinated debt
   
4
     
36
     
40
 
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
218
     
1,038
     
1,256
 
                         
Increase in net interest income
  $
 15,127
    $
 3,304
    $
 18,431
 
                         
 
 
(1)
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
 
 
                         
 
Six months ended June 30, 2019
compared with six months 
ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Increase in interest income:
   
     
     
 
Loans
  $
 25,971
    $
 6,565
    $
 32,536
 
Investment securities
(1)
 
   
4,733
     
1,595
     
6,328
 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks
   
695
     
473
     
1,168
 
                         
Total interest-earning assets
   
31,399
     
8,633
     
40,032
 
                         
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
   
     
     
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
126
     
25
     
151
 
Savings deposits
   
408
     
1,193
     
1,601
 
Time deposits
   
576
     
1,060
     
1,636
 
Other borrowings
   
(518
)    
(360
)    
(878
)
Junior subordinated debt
   
4
     
194
     
198
 
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
596
     
2,112
     
2,708
 
                         
Increase in net interest income
  $
 30,803
    $
 6,521
    $
 37,324
 
                         
 
 
(1)
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
 
 
The following commentary regarding net interest income, interest income and interest expense may be best understood while referencing the
Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential
and the
Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid
shown above.
Net interest income (FTE) during the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased $18,431,000 or 39.9% to $64,613,000 compared to $46,182,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net interest income (FTE) was due primarily to an increase in the average balance of loans, which contributed an additional $12,681,000 in interest income. As discussed above, increases in average balances were primarily the result of the FNB Bancorp acquisition. Increases in market rates and purchase discount accretion added $3,304,000 to net interest income, due to increases in rates earned on interest-earnings assets outpacing increases paid in interest-bearing liabilities.
 
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The index utilized in a significant portion of the Company’s variable rate loans, Wall Street Journal Prime, has increased by 0.50% to 5.50% at June 30, 2019 as compared to 5.00% at June 30, 2018. As compared to the same quarter in the prior year, average loan yields increased 43 basis points from 5.06% during the three months ended June 30, 2018 to 5.49% during the three months ended June 30, 2019. Of the 43 basis point increase in yields on loans, 31 basis points was attributable to increases in market rates while 12 basis points was from increased accretion of purchased loans.
As of June 30, 2019, the Bank’s $4,152,540,000 principal balance of loans, net of charge-offs, and not including deferred loan fees and purchase discounts, was made up of loans with principal balances totaling $1,352,921,000 that have fixed interest rates, and $2,799,619,000 of loans with interest rates that are variable.
The organic growth in deposits was driven primarily by normal and expected seasonal trends as well as the impact of deposit customer’s receipt of insurance proceeds from the property and casualty losses incurred in connection with the wildfires in Northern California. This growth in deposits allowed for the repayment of overnight borrowings resulting in a reduction in interest expense of $549,000 which was partially offset by the changes in volumes and rates associated with deposit products. During the twelve months ended June 30, 2019, the Federal Funds Target Rate was increased two times in 25 basis point increments from 2.00% to 2.50%. The Company’s cost of interest-bearing deposits increased from 33 basis points during the six months ended June 30, 2018 to 40 basis points during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Net interest income (FTE) during the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $37,324,000 or 40.8% to $128,804,000 compared to $91,480,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net interest income (FTE) was due primarily to an increase in the average balance of loans, which was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities and a 7 basis point increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the average balance of loans increased by $967,802,000 or 31.6% to $4,033,954,000. The increase in net interest income was further benefited by an increase in the
year-to-date
purchased loan discount accretion from $1,191,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $3,559,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019. This increase in purchased loan discount accretion benefited loan yields by 8 basis points, and net interest margin by 5 basis points. The 7 basis point increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to increases in market rates that increased the rates the Company pays on its time deposits. However, the growth in total average deposits during the comparable
six-month
periods allowed for the repayment of overnight borrowings which, combined with changes in related rates, contributed to a decrease in interest expense of $878,000.
Asset Quality and Loan Loss Provisioning
The Company continued to experience improvement in the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio. At June 30, 2019, total nonperforming loans decreased to $21,690,000 or 0.53% of total loans from $27,494,000 or 0.68% of total loans as of December 31, 2018.
The Company recorded provision for loan losses of $537,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to a benefit from the reversal of provision of $638,000 in the same quarter of the prior year. The provision was necessitated in part by loan growth of $69,356,000 during the quarter and partially offset by $267,000 in net recoveries on previously
charged-off
loans during the second quarter of 2019 as compared to net recoveries of $189,000 in the second quarter of 2018. Additionally, while the Company remains cautious about the risks associated with trends in California real estate prices, the duration of economic trends and concentrations of credit, the qualitative factors associated with these measures reduced the level of calculated required reserves by approximately $632,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, therefore, changes in those risks could result in additional levels of provisioning being required in the future.
 
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Noninterest Income
The following table summarizes the Company’s noninterest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
   
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
ATM and interchange fees
  $
5,404
    $
4,510
    $
894
     
19.8
%
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
4,182
     
3,613
     
569
     
15.7
%
Other service fees
   
619
     
630
     
(11
)    
(1.7
%)
Mortgage banking service fees
   
475
     
511
     
(36
)    
(7.0
%)
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights
   
(552
)    
(36
)    
(516
)    
1433.3
%
                                 
Total service charges and fees
   
10,128
     
9,228
     
900
     
9.8
%
                                 
Increase in cash value of life insurance
   
746
     
656
     
90
     
13.7
%
Asset management and commission income
   
739
     
810
     
(71
)    
(8.8
%)
Gain on sale of loans
   
575
     
666
     
(91
)    
(13.7
%)
Lease brokerage income
   
239
     
200
     
39
     
19.5
%
Sale of customer checks
   
135
     
138
     
(3
)    
(2.2
%)
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
197
     
17
     
180
     
1058.8
%
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
   
42
     
(23
)    
65
     
(282.6
%)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   
(42
)    
(41
)    
(1
)    
2.4
%
Other
   
819
     
523
     
296
     
56.6
%
                                 
Total other noninterest income
   
3,450
     
2,946
     
504
     
17.1
%
                                 
Total noninterest income
  $
 13,578
    $
 12,174
    $
 1,404
     
11.5
%
                                 
                   
 
Six months ended June 30,
   
   
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
ATM and interchange fees
  $
9,985
    $
8,745
    $
1,240
     
14.2
%
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
8,062
     
7,392
     
670
     
9.1
%
Other service fees
   
1,390
     
1,344
     
46
     
3.4
%
Mortgage banking service fees
   
958
     
1,028
     
(70
)    
(6.8
%)
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights
   
(1,197
)    
75
     
(1,272
)    
(1696.0
%)
                                 
Total service charges and fees
   
19,198
     
18,584
     
614
     
3.3
%
                                 
Increase in cash value of life insurance
   
1,521
     
1,264
     
257
     
20.3
%
Asset management and commission income
   
1,381
     
1,686
     
(305
)    
(18.1
%)
Gain on sale of loans
   
987
     
1,292
     
(305
)    
(23.6
%)
Lease brokerage income
   
459
     
328
     
131
     
39.9
%
Sale of customer checks
   
275
     
239
     
36
     
15.1
%
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
199
     
388
     
(189
)    
(48.7
%)
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
   
78
     
(70
)    
148
     
(211.4
%)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
   
(80
)    
(54
)    
(26
)    
48.1
%
Other
   
1,424
     
807
     
617
     
76.5
%
                                 
Total other noninterest income
   
6,244
     
5,880
     
364
     
6.2
%
                                 
Total noninterest income
  $
 25,442
    $
 24,464
    $
978
     
4.0
%
                                 
 
 
Noninterest income increased $1,404,000 (11.5%) and $978,000 (4.0%) during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by growth in usage and, due largely in part to the acquisition of FNB Bancorp, an increase in customers and accounts that generate fee revenues. In addition, during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 the company recorded other noninterest income associated with death benefit insurance proceeds of $696,000 and $728,000, respectively. These increases were offset by valuation changes in the Company’s mortgage servicing right asset of $516,000 and $1,272,000, respectively and declines in gains on sale of loans caused by less volume of mortgage loans sold of $91,000 and $305,000, respectively for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018. Additional partial offsets to the overall increase were due to declines in asset management and commission income of $71,000 and $305,000, respectively during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018.
 
47
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Noninterest Expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s noninterest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs
  $
 17,211
    $
 14,429
    $
2,782
     
19.3
%
Incentive compensation
   
3,706
     
2,159
     
1,547
     
71.7
%
Benefits and other compensation costs
   
5,802
     
4,865
     
937
     
19.3
%
                                 
Total salaries and benefits expense
   
26,719
     
21,453
     
5,266
     
24.5
%
                                 
Occupancy
   
3,738
     
2,720
     
1,018
     
37.4
%
Data processing and software
   
3,354
     
2,679
     
675
     
25.2
%
Equipment
   
1,752
     
1,637
     
115
     
7.0
%
Intangible amortization
   
1,431
     
339
     
1,092
     
322.1
%
Advertising
   
1,533
     
1,035
     
498
     
48.1
%
ATM and POS network charges
   
1,270
     
1,437
     
(167
)    
(11.6
%)
Professional fees
   
1,057
     
774
     
283
     
36.6
%
Telecommunications
   
773
     
681
     
92
     
13.5
%
Regulatory assessments and insurance
   
490
     
417
     
73
     
17.5
%
Merger and acquisition expense
   
—  
     
601
     
(601
)    
(100.0
%)
Postage
   
315
     
301
     
14
     
4.7
%
Operational losses
   
226
     
252
     
(26
)    
(10.3
%)
Courier service
   
412
     
224
     
188
     
83.9
%
Other miscellaneous expense
   
3,782
     
3,320
     
462
     
13.9
%
                                 
Total other noninterest expense
   
20,133
     
16,417
     
3,716
     
22.6
%
                                 
Total noninterest expense
  $
 46,852
    $
 37,870
    $
8,982
     
23.7
%
                                 
Average full time equivalent staff
   
1,138
     
1,001
     
137
     
13.7
%
                   
 
Six months ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs
  $
 33,968
    $
 28,391
    $
5,577
     
19.6
%
Incentive compensation
   
6,273
     
4,611
     
1,662
     
36.0
%
Benefits and other compensation costs
   
11,606
     
10,103
     
1,503
     
14.9
%
                                 
Total salaries and benefits expense
   
51,847
     
43,105
     
8,742
     
20.3
%
                                 
Occupancy
   
7,512
     
5,401
     
2,111
     
39.1
%
Data processing and software
   
6,703
     
5,193
     
1,510
     
29.1
%
Equipment
   
3,619
     
3,188
     
431
     
13.5
%
Intangible amortization
   
2,862
     
678
     
2,184
     
322.1
%
Advertising
   
2,864
     
1,873
     
991
     
52.9
%
ATM and POS network charges
   
2,593
     
2,663
     
(70
)    
(2.6
%)
Professional fees
   
1,896
     
1,546
     
350
     
22.6
%
Telecommunications
   
1,570
     
1,382
     
188
     
13.6
%
Regulatory assessments and insurance
   
1,001
     
847
     
154
     
18.2
%
Merger and acquisition expense
   
—  
     
1,077
     
(1,077
)    
(100.0
%)
Postage
   
625
     
659
     
(34
)    
(5.2
%)
Operational losses
   
451
     
546
     
(95
)    
(17.4
%)
Courier service
   
682
     
491
     
191
     
38.9
%
Other miscellaneous expense
   
8,140
     
7,383
     
757
     
10.3
%
                                 
Total other noninterest expense
   
40,518
     
32,927
     
7,591
     
23.1
%
                                 
Total noninterest expense
  $
 92,365
    $
 76,032
    $
 16,333
     
21.5
%
                                 
Average full time equivalent staff
   
1,137
     
1,001
     
136
     
13.6
%
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
 
Salary and benefit expenses increased $5,266,000 (24.5%) to $26,719,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $21,453,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2018. Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs increased $2,782,000 (19.3%) to $17,211,000. The increase in base salaries was due primarily to a 13.7% increase in average full time equivalent employees, largely attributable to the acquisition of FNB Bancorp, to 1,138 from 1,001 in the
year-ago
quarter. In addition, annual merit increases impacted the quarter over quarter comparison but contributed to less than 3.0% of the annual increase.
Total other noninterest expense increased $3,716,000 (22.6%) to $20,133,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in other noninterest expense was due primarily to increased overhead operating costs related to the additional branches as a result of the prior year acquisition of FNB Bancorp. Highlighting those increases were intangible amortization, occupancy, data processing and software, and advertising expenses, which increased by $1,092,000, $1,018,000, $675,000 and $498,000, respectively, as compared to the prior year quarter. The increases in noninterest expenses were partially offset by decreased merger & acquisition expenses of $601,000 during the comparable quarterly periods.
The increase in total noninterest expense of $16,333,000 (21.5%) to $92,365,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2019 compared to $76,032,000 for the same period in 2018 was also primarily attributable to the acquisition of FNB Bancorp, including the growth in full time equivalent staff and the expanded volume of operational activities.
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 27.8% for the same quarter in the prior year. The Company’s effective tax rate was 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 27.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in effective tax rates for the 2019 periods is primarily attributable to the increase in nontaxable income related to death benefit insurance proceeds of $696,000 and $728,000 during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
 
49
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Financial Condition
Investment Securities
Investment securities available for sale increased $18,958,000 to $1,133,994,000 as of June 30, 2019, compared to December 31, 2018. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in fair value of $22,263,000. There were no sales or transfers of
available-for-sale
investment securities during the six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
The following table presents the available for sale debt securities portfolio by major type as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
                                 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fair Value
   
%
   
Fair Value
   
%
 
Debt securities available for sale:
   
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
 630,911
     
55.6
%   $
 629,981
     
56.5
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
125,980
     
11.1
%    
126,072
     
11.3
%
Corporate bonds
   
4,521
     
0.4
%    
4,478
     
0.4
%
Asset backed securities
   
372,582
     
32.9
%    
354,505
     
31.8
%
                                 
Total debt securities available for sale
  $
 1,133,994
     
100.0
%   $
 1,115,036
     
100.0
%
                                 
 
 
Investment securities held to maturity decreased $32,412,000 to $412,524,000 as of June 30, 2019, as compared to December 31, 2018. This decrease is attributable to principal repayments of $31,938,000, and amortization of net purchase price premiums of $474,000.
The following table presents the held to maturity investment securities portfolio by major type as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
                                 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
   
%
   
Amortized
Cost
   
%
 
Debt securities held to maturity:
   
     
     
     
 
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies
  $
 398,714
     
96.7
%   $
 430,343
     
96.7
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
13,810
     
3.3
%    
14,593
     
3.3
%
                                 
Total debt securities held to maturity
  $
 412,524
     
100
%   $
 444,936
     
100.0
%
                                 
 
 
Loans
The Company concentrates its lending activities in four principal areas: real estate mortgage loans (residential and commercial loans), consumer loans, commercial loans (including agricultural loans), and real estate construction loans. The interest rates charged for the loans made by the Company vary with the degree of risk, the size and maturity of the loans, the borrower’s relationship with the Company and prevailing money market rates indicative of the Company’s cost of funds.
The majority of the Company’s loans are direct loans made to individuals, farmers and local businesses. The Company relies substantially on local promotional activity and personal contacts by bank officers, directors and employees to compete with other financial institutions. The Company makes loans to borrowers whose applications include a sound purpose, a viable repayment source and a plan of repayment established at inception and generally backed by a secondary source of repayment.
The following table shows the Company’s loan balances, net deferred loan costs and discounts, as of the dates indicated:
                                 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Real estate mortgage
  $
 3,178,730
     
77.5
%   $
 3,143,100
     
78.1
%
Consumer
   
434,388
     
10.6
%    
418,982
     
10.4
%
Commercial
   
276,045
     
6.7
%    
276,548
     
6.9
%
Real estate construction
   
214,524
     
5.2
%    
183,384
     
4.6
%
                                 
Total loans
  $
 4,103,687
     
100
%   $
 4,022,014
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
At June 30, 2019 loans, including net deferred loan costs and discounts, totaled $4,103,687,000 which was a $81,673,000 (2.0%) increase over the balances at December 31, 2018.
 
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Asset Quality and Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming Assets
The following tables set forth the amount of the Company’s nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated. “Performing nonaccrual loans” are loans that may be current for both principal and interest payments, or are less than 90 days past due, but for which payment in full of both principal and interest is not expected, and are not well secured and in the process of collection:
                 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Performing nonaccrual loans
  $
17,825
    $
22,689
 
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans
   
3,844
     
4,805
 
                 
Total nonaccrual loans
   
21,669
     
27,494
 
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
   
22
     
—  
 
                 
Total nonperforming loans
   
21,691
     
27,494
 
Foreclosed assets
   
1,548
     
2,280
 
                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $
23,239
    $
29,774
 
                 
Nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.36
%    
0.47
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.53
%    
0.68
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
   
152
%    
119
%
Allowance for loan losses, unamortized loan fees, and discounts to loan principal balances owed
   
1.97
%    
2.11
%
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Originated
   
PNCI
   
PCI
   
Total
 
Performing nonaccrual loans
  $
11,773
    $
3,410
    $
2,642
    $
17,825
 
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans
   
2,360
     
1,087
     
397
     
3,844
 
                                 
Total nonaccrual loans
   
14,133
     
4,497
     
3,039
     
21,669
 
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
   
22
     
—  
     
—  
     
22
 
                                 
Total nonperforming loans
   
14,155
     
4,497
     
3,039
     
21,691
 
Foreclosed assets
   
1,103
     
—  
     
445
     
1,548
 
                                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $
15,258
    $
4,497
    $
3,484
    $
23,239
 
                                 
U.S. government, including its agencies and its government-sponsored agencies, guaranteed portion of nonperforming loans
  $
790
    $
—  
    $
294
    $
1,084
 
Nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.24
%    
0.07
%    
0.05
%    
0.36
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.35
%    
0.11
%    
0.07
%    
0.53
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
   
228
%    
13
%    
0.33
%    
152
%
Allowance for loan losses, unamortized loan fees, and discounts to loan principal balances owed
   
1.29
%    
3.60
%    
36.11
%    
1.97
%
 
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Table of Contents
 
                                 
 
December 31, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Originated
   
PNCI
   
PCI
   
Total
 
Performing nonaccrual loans
  $
16,573
    $
1,269
    $
4,847
    $
22,689
 
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans
   
2,843
     
1,589
     
373
     
4,805
 
                                 
Total nonaccrual loans
   
19,416
     
2,858
     
5,220
     
27,494
 
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                 
Total nonperforming loans
   
19,416
     
2,858
     
5,220
     
27,494
 
Foreclosed assets
   
1,490
     
—  
     
790
     
2,280
 
                                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $
20,906
    $
2,858
    $
6,010
    $
29,774
 
                                 
U.S. government, including its agencies and its government-sponsored agencies, guaranteed portion of nonperforming loans
  $
800
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
800
 
Nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.33
%    
0.04
%    
0.09
%    
0.47
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.48
%    
0.07
%    
0.13
%    
0.68
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
   
164
%    
23.3
%    
2.34
%    
119
%
Allowance for loan losses, unamortized loan fees, and discounts to loan principal balances owed
   
1.39
%    
3.48
%    
33.69
%    
2.11
%
Changes in nonperforming assets during the three months ended June 30, 2019
                                                 
(in thousands):
 
Balance at
June 30,
2019
   
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
   
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
   
Charge-offs/
Write-downs
   
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
   
Balance at
March 31,
2019
 
Real estate mortgage:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
  $
4,350
    $
2,187
    $
(503
)   $
(2
)   $
—  
    $
2,668
 
Commercial
   
8,678
     
579
     
(207
)    
—  
     
—  
     
8,306
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines
   
2,476
     
67
     
(25
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,434
 
Home equity loans
   
2,047
     
168
     
(708
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,587
 
Other consumer
   
74
     
81
     
(40
)    
(37
)    
—  
     
70
 
Commercial
   
4,066
     
1,126
     
(422
)    
(138
)    
—  
     
3,500
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                 
Total nonperforming loans
   
21,691
     
4,208
     
(1,905
)    
(177
)    
—  
     
19,565
 
Foreclosed assets
   
1,548
     
(63
)    
(704
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,315
 
                                                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $
23,239
    $
4,145
    $
(2,609
)   $
(177
)   $
—  
    $
21,880
 
                                                 
The table above does not include deposit overdraft charge-offs.
Nonperforming assets increased during the second quarter of 2019 by $1,359,000 (6.2%) to $23,239,000 at June 30, 2019 compared to $21,880,000 March 31, 2019. The increase in nonperforming assets during the second quarter of 2019 was primarily the result of
pay-downs
and upgrades of nonperforming loans of $1,905,000, write-downs of $177,000 on nonperforming loans, and sales of foreclosed assets of $704,000, that were offset by new nonperforming loans of $4,208,000 and an increase in the valuation of $63,000 in foreclosed property.
The $4,208,000 of new nonperforming loans added during the second quarter of 2019 was mainly comprised of 4 loans totaling $3,746,000, of which $2,765,000 consisted of 3 real estate loans which management believes are sufficiently secured by collateral and $981,000 related to a loan secured by commercial vehicles. Management is actively engaged in the collection and recovery efforts for all nonperforming assets and believes that the specific loan loss reserves associated with these loans is sufficient as of June 30, 2019.
Loan charge-offs during the three months ended June 30, 2019
In the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded $177,000 in loan charge-offs and $116,000 in deposit overdraft charge-offs less $514,000 in loan recoveries and $46,000 in deposit overdraft recoveries resulting in $267,000 of net recoveries.
Total charge-offs were generally comprised of individual charges of less than $250,000 each. Generally, losses are triggered by
non-performance
by the borrower and calculated based on any difference between the current loan amount and the current value of the underlying collateral less any estimated costs associated with the disposition of the collateral.
 
52
 

Table of Contents
 
Changes in nonperforming assets during the six months ended June 30, 2019
                                                 
(in thousands):
 
Balance at
June 30,
2019
   
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
   
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
   
Charge-offs/
Write-downs
   
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
   
Balance at
December 31,
2018
 
Real estate mortgage:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
  $
4,350
    $
2,187
    $
(573
)   $
(2
)   $
(116
)   $
2,854
 
Commercial
   
8,678
     
846
     
(7,214
)    
—  
     
—  
     
15,046
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines
   
2,476
     
91
     
(364
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,749
 
Home equity loans
   
2,047
     
200
     
(1,116
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,963
 
Other consumer
   
74
     
145
     
(41
)    
(37
)    
—  
     
7
 
Commercial
   
4,066
     
1,399
     
(581
)    
(627
)    
—  
     
3,875
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                 
Total nonperforming loans
   
21,691
     
4,868
     
(9,889
)    
(666
)    
(116
)    
27,494
 
Foreclosed assets
   
1,548
     
35
     
(883
)    
—  
     
116
     
2,280
 
                                                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $
23,239
    $
4,903
    $
(10,772
)   $
(666
)   $
—  
    $
29,774
 
                                                 
The table above does not include deposit overdraft charge-offs.
Nonperforming assets decreased during the first half of 2019 by $6,535,000 (22.0%) to $23,239,000 at June 30, 2019 compared to $29,774,000 at December 31, 2018. The decrease in nonperforming assets during the first half of 2019 was primarily the result of
pay-downs
and upgrades of nonperforming loans of $9,889,000, write-downs of $666,000 on nonperforming loans, and sales of foreclosed assets of $883,000, that were partially offset by new nonperforming assets of $4,902,000.
The $6,535,000 in reduction of nonperforming loans during the first half of 2019 was mainly comprised of decreases within commercial real estate, and included payoffs of three loans to two relationships with a combined balance $6,818,000. The decrease in home equity lines and loans were comprised of decreases of $1,189,000 from 98 home equity lines and loans. These decreases were offset by increases in commercial loans of $191,000 and consumer loans of $66,000.
Loan charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2019
In the first half of 2019, the Company recorded $791,000 in loan charge-offs and $228,000 in deposit overdraft charge-offs less $2,266,000 in loan recoveries and $102,000 in deposit overdraft recoveries resulting in $1,349,000 of net recoveries.
The Components of the Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated:
                 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Allowance for originated and PNCI loan losses:
   
     
 
Environmental factors allowance
  $
12,455
    $
11,577
 
Formula allowance
   
17,961
     
18,689
 
                 
Total allowance for originated and PNCI loan losses
   
30,416
     
30,266
 
Allowance for impaired loans
   
2,442
     
2,194
 
Allowance for PCI loan losses
   
10
     
122
 
                 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
32,868
    $
32,582
 
                 
Allowance for loan losses to loans
   
0.80
%    
0.81
%
For additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses, including changes in specific, formula, and environmental factors allowance categories, see
“Asset Quality and Loan Loss Provisioning”
at
“Results of Operations”
, above. Based on the current conditions of the loan portfolio, management believes that the $32,868,000 allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2019 is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio. No assurance can be given, however, that adverse economic conditions or other circumstances will not result in increased losses in the portfolio.
 
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The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses between loan types and by percentage of the total allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated:
                                 
Real estate mortgage
  $
14,675
     
44.7
%   $
15,620
     
47.9
%
Consumer
   
8,552
     
26.0
%    
8,375
     
25.7
%
Commercial
   
6,745
     
20.5
%    
6,090
     
18.7
%
Real estate construction
   
2,896
     
8.8
%    
2,497
     
7.7
%
                                 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
32,868
     
100.0
%   $
32,582
     
100.0
%
                                 
The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of the total loans for each loan category as of the dates indicated:
                                 
Real estate mortgage
  $
3,178,730
     
0.46
%   $
3,143,100
     
0.50
%
Consumer
   
434,388
     
1.97
%    
418,982
     
2.00
%
Commercial
   
276,045
     
2.44
%    
276,548
     
2.20
%
Real estate construction
   
214,524
     
1.35
%    
183,384
     
1.36
%
                                 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
4,103,687
     
0.80
%   $
4,022,014
     
0.81
%
                                 
 
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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
                                 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $
32,064
    $
29,973
    $
32,582
    $
30,323
 
Reversal of provision for loan losses
   
537
     
(638
)    
(1,063
)    
(874
)
Loans charged off:
   
     
     
     
 
Real estate mortgage:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
(2
)    
(51
)    
(2
)    
(52
)
Commercial
   
—  
     
(15
)    
—  
     
(15
)
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines
   
—  
     
(24
)    
—  
     
(104
)
Home equity loans
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Other consumer
   
(153
)    
(174
)    
(360
)    
(368
)
Commercial
   
(138
)    
(54
)    
(657
)    
(259
)
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                 
Total loans charged off
   
(293
)    
(318
)    
(1,019
)    
(798
)
Recoveries of previously
charged-off
loans:
   
     
     
     
 
Real estate mortgage:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
3
     
—  
     
5
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
10
     
21
     
1,391
     
36
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
 
Home equity lines
   
183
     
317
     
278
     
526
 
Home equity loans
   
171
     
23
     
258
     
37
 
Other consumer
   
108
     
66
     
183
     
144
 
Commercial
   
85
     
80
     
253
     
130
 
Construction:
   
     
     
     
 
Residential
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                 
Total recoveries of previously charged off loans
   
560
     
507
     
2,368
     
873
 
                                 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
   
267
     
189
     
1,349
     
75
 
                                 
Balance at end of period
  $
32,868
    $
29,524
    $
32,868
    $
29,524
 
                                 
Average total loans
  $
 4,044,044
    $
 3,104,126
    $
 4,033,954
    $
 3,066,152
 
                                 
Ratios (annualized):
   
     
     
     
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) during period to average loans outstanding during period
   
(0.03
)%    
(0.02
)%    
(0.13
)%    
(0.01
)%
Benefit from reversal of loan losses to average loans outstanding during period
   
0.05
%    
(0.08
)%    
(0.11
)%    
(0.11
)%
 
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Foreclosed Assets, Net of Allowance for Losses
The following tables detail the components and summarize the activity in foreclosed assets, net of allowances for losses for the period indicated:
                                         
(in thousands)
 
Balance at
June 30,
2019
   
Sales
   
Valuation
Adjustments
   
Transfers
from Loans
   
Balance at
December 31,
2018
 
Land & Construction
  $
445
    $
 —  
    $
  —  
    $
  —  
    $
445
 
Residential real estate
   
1,015
     
(883
)    
40
     
116
     
1,742
 
Commercial real estate
   
88
     
—  
     
(5
)    
—  
     
93
 
                                         
Total foreclosed assets
  $
 1,548
    $
 (883
)   $
35
    $
116
    $
 2,280
 
                                         
 
 
Deposits
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company’s deposits decreased $88,089,000 and $24,293,000 respectively to $5,342,173,000. Included in the June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 certificate of deposit balances are $50,000,000 and $60,000,000, respectively, from the State of California. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and creditworthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report for information about the Company’s commitments and contingencies
including
off-balance-sheet
arrangements.
Capital Resources
The current and projected capital position of the Company and the impact of capital plans and long-term strategies are reviewed regularly by Management.
The Company adopted and announced a stock repurchase plan on August 21, 2007 for the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time as market conditions allow. The 500,000 shares authorized for repurchase under this plan represented approximately 3.2% of the Company’s approximately 15,815,000 common shares outstanding as of August 21, 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did not repurchase any shares under this plan. This plan has no stated expiration date for the repurchases. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had repurchased 196,566 shares under this plan, which left 303,434 shares available for repurchase under the plan. Shares that are repurchased in accordance with the provisions of a Company stock option plan or equity compensation plan are not counted against the number of shares repurchased under the repurchase plan adopted on August 21, 2007.
The Company’s primary capital resource is shareholders’ equity, which was $875,886,000 at June 30, 2019. This amount represents an increase of $48,513,000 (5.9%) from December 31, 2018, the net result of comprehensive income for the period of $61,468,000, the effect of equity compensation vesting of $815,000, and the exercise of stock options of $2,499,000, that were partially offset by dividends paid of $11,575,000, and repurchase of common stock of $4,694,000. The Company’s ratio of equity to total assets was 13.7% and 13.0% as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. We believe that the Company and the Bank were in compliance with applicable minimum capital requirements set forth in the final Basel III Capital rules as of June 30, 2019. The following summarizes the Company’s ratios of capital to risk-adjusted assets as of the dates indicated:
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
 
Ratio
   
Minimum
Regulatory
Requirement
   
Ratio
   
Minimum
Regulatory
Requirement
 
Total capital
   
14.93
   
10.50
   
14.40
   
9.25
Tier I capital
   
14.19
   
8.50
   
13.66
   
7.25
Common equity Tier 1 capital
   
13.03
   
7.00
   
12.49
   
5.75
Leverage
   
11.08
   
4.00
   
10.68
   
4.00
 
 
See Note 9 and Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report for additional information about the Company’s capital resources.
 
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Liquidity
The Company’s principal source of asset liquidity is cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Federal Reserve”) and other banks and marketable investment securities available for sale. At June 30, 2019, cash at Federal Reserve and other banks in excess of reserve requirements and investment securities available for sale totaled $1,136,946,000, or 17.8% of total assets. The Company’s profitability during the first six months of 2019 generated cash flows from operations of $33,867,000 compared to $32,944,000 during the first six months of 2018. Net cash used in investing activities was $47,403,000 and $144,813,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Financing activities used $38,415,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $90,503,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Deposit balance changes accounted for ($24,293,000) and $68,091,000 of financing funds activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Dividends paid used $11,575,000 and $7,813,000 of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company’s liquidity is dependent on dividends received from the Bank. Dividends from the Bank are subject to certain regulatory restrictions.
 
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Table of Contents
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
 
The Company’s assessment of market risk as of June 30, 2019 indicates there are no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures from those in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule
 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2019.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
Due to the nature of our business, we are involved in legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors” in our Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018 which are incorporated by reference herein. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table shows the repurchases made by the Company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule
10b-18(a)(3)
under the Exchange Act) during the periods indicated:
                                 
Period
 
(a) Total number of
shares purchased 
(1)
   
(b) Average price
paid per share
   
(c) Total number of shares
purchased as of part
of publicly announced
plans or programs
   
(d) Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs 
(2)
 
April 1-30, 2019
   
38,087
    $
39.91
     
—  
     
303,434
 
May 1-31, 2019
   
12,487
    $
39.88
     
—  
     
303,434
 
June 1-30, 2019
   
43,181
    $
38.28
     
—  
     
303,434
 
                                 
Total
   
93,755
    $
39.16
     
—  
     
303,434
 
 
 
(1)
Includes shares purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan and pursuant to various other equity incentive plans. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report, for a discussion of the Company’s stock repurchased under equity compensation plans.
 
 
(2)
Does not include shares that may be purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan and pursuant to various other equity incentive plans.
 
 
 
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Item 6 – Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit 
    No.    
   
Exhibit
         
 
  31.1
   
         
 
  31.2
   
         
 
  32.1
   
         
 
  32.2
   
         
 
  99.1*
   
         
 
  99.2*
   
         
 
  99.3*
   
         
 
101.INS
   
XBRL Instance Document
         
 
101.SCH
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
         
 
101.CAL
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
         
 
101.LAB
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
         
 
101.PRE
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
         
 
101.DEF
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
 
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
             
 
 
 
TRICO BANCSHARES
 
 
 
(Registrant)
             
Date: August 9, 2019
 
 
 
/s/ Peter G. Wiese
 
 
 
Peter G. Wiese
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial and chief accounting officer)
 
 
 
60