Tristar Acquisition I Corp. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Cayman Islands |
001-40905 |
98-1587643 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
2870 Peachtree Road, NW Suite 509 Atlanta, Georgia |
30305 | |
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Title of Each Class: |
Trading Symbol: |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: | ||
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value, and one-half of one redeemable warrant |
TRIS.U |
The New York Stock Exchange | ||
Class A ordinary shares included as part of the units |
TRIS |
The New York Stock Exchange | ||
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units |
TRIS.WS |
The New York Stock Exchange |
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
Table of Contents
TRISTAR ACQUISITION I CORP.
Form 10-Q
For the three months ended March 31, 2023
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. |
Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||
Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022 | 1 | |||||
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 2 | |||||
Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 3 | |||||
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 4 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements | 5 | |||||
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21 | ||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 | ||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 27 | ||||
29 | ||||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 29 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 29 | ||||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 30 | ||||
Item 3. |
Defaults upon Senior Securities | 30 | ||||
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures | 30 | ||||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 30 | ||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 30 |
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Table of Contents
March 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 291,482 | $ | 587,546 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
245,110 | 258,535 | ||||||
Total current assets |
536,592 | 846,081 | ||||||
Investments held in trust account |
238,523,825 | 235,933,496 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 239,060,417 | $ | 236,779,577 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 97,348 | $ | 99,514 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
377,315 | 198,580 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
474,663 | 298,094 | ||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Derivative warrant liabilities |
1,884,500 | 565,350 | ||||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable |
10,350,000 | 10,350,000 | ||||||
Total long term liabilities |
12,234,500 | 10,915,350 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
12,709,163 | 11,213,444 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6) |
||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 23,000,000 at $10.37 and $10.26 redemption value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively |
238,521,334 | 235,931,005 | ||||||
Shareholders’ deficit: |
||||||||
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
— | — | ||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
— | — | ||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding |
575 | 575 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
— | — | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(12,170,655 | ) | (10,365,447 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ deficit |
(12,170,080 | ) | (10,364,872 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
$ | 239,060,417 | $ | 236,779,577 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
|||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | (487,843 | ) | $ | (257,737 | ) | ||
Loss from operations |
(487,843 | ) | (257,737 | ) | ||||
Other income (loss) |
||||||||
Interest income |
1,785 | — | ||||||
Interest income - investments held in trust |
2,590,329 | 5,854 | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
(1,319,150 | ) | 2,146,400 | |||||
Total other income |
1,272,964 | 2,152,254 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 785,121 | $ | 1,894,517 | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
23,000,000 | 23,000,000 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares |
5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares |
Additional |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Shareholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Deficit |
Deficit |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2023 |
— | $ | — | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | — | $ | (10,365,447 | ) | $ | (10,364,872 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to possible redemption amount as of March 31, 2023 |
— | — | — | — | — | (2,590,329 | ) | (2,590,329 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
— | — | — | — | — | 785,121 | 785,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance - March 31, 2023 |
— | $ | — | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | — | $ | (12,170,655 | ) | $ | (12,170,080 | ) | ||||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares |
Additional |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Shareholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Deficit |
Deficit |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2022 |
— | $ | — | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | — | $ | (18,492,975 | ) | $ | (18,492,400 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
— | — | — | — | — | 1,894,517 | 1,894,517 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance March 31, 2022 |
— | $ | — | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | — | $ | (16,598,458 | ) | $ | (16,597,883 | ) | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 |
March 31, 2022 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 785,121 | $ | 1,894,517 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Change in derivative warrant liabilities |
1,319,150 | (2,146,400 | ) | |||||
Interest income earned on investments held in Trust Account |
(2,590,329 | ) | (5,855 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
13,425 | 29,450 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(2,166 | ) | (33,106 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
178,735 | (73,359 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(296,064 | ) | (334,753 | ) | ||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH |
(296,064 | ) | (334,753 | ) | ||||
CASH BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
587,546 | 1,231,992 | ||||||
CASH END OF PERIOD |
$ | 291,482 | $ | 897,239 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount as of March 31, 2023 |
$ | 2,590,329 | $ | — | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
|||||||
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
||||||||
Numerator: Earnings allocable to Redeemable Class A ordinary shares |
||||||||
Net income allocable to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ | 628,097 | $ | 1,515,614 | ||||
Denominator: Redeemable Class A ordinary shares, |
||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
23,000,000 | 23,000,000 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Redeemable Class A ordinary share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Non-redeemable ordinary shares |
||||||||
Numerator: Net income allocable to Class B ordinary shares not subject to redemption |
||||||||
Net income allocable to Class B ordinary shares not subject to redemption |
$ | 157,024 | $ | 378,903 | ||||
Denominator: Weighted Average non-redeemable Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
- | The Company will pay or cause to be paid to the investment banking company a success fee equal to $10,000,000 |
- | In the event that a possible private placement offering is consummated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid a success fee equal to 3.5% of the total amount of cash and the fair market value of the other property paid to the Company, any of their security holders or any of their directors or executive officers in connection with the private placement offering. A credit of 50% of the fee payable to the third party investment banking company for a private placement offering shall reduce the success fee payable above. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and |
• | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for split-up of ordinary shares, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
As of March 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account |
$ | 238,523,825 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 238,523,825 | ||||||||
Total |
$ |
238,523,825 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
238,523,825 |
||||||||
As of December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account |
$ | 235,933,496 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 235,933,496 | ||||||||
Total |
$ |
235,933,496 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
235,933,496 |
||||||||
As of March 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrant liability – Public Warrants |
$ | 734,500 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 734,500 | ||||||||
Warrant liability - Private Placement Warrants |
— | — | 1,150,000 | 1,150,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
734,500 |
$ |
— |
$ |
1,150,000 |
$ |
1,884,500 |
||||||||
As of December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrant liability – Public Warrants |
$ | 345,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 345,000 | ||||||||
Warrant liability - Private Placement Warrants |
— | — | 220,350 | 220,350 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
345,000 |
$ |
— |
$ |
220,350 |
$ |
565,350 |
||||||||
March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
Stock price |
$ | 10.33 | $ | 10.11 | ||||
Exercise price |
$ | 11.50 | $ | 11.50 | ||||
Dividend yield |
- | % | - | % | ||||
Expected term (in years) |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Volatility |
1.8 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
Risk-free rate |
3.60 | % | 3.99 | % | ||||
Fair value |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.03 |
Private Placement Warrants for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023 |
||||
Fair value at January 1, 2023 |
$ | 220,350 | ||
Change in fair value of Private Warrants |
514,150 | |||
Fair value at March 31, 2023 |
$ | 734,500 |
Private Placement Warrants for the 3 months ended March 31, 2022 |
||||
Fair value at January 1, 2022 |
$ | 3,819,400 | ||
Change in fair value of Private Warrants |
(881,400 | ) | ||
Fair value at March 31, 2022 |
$ | 2,938,000 |
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,” “Tristar” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Tristar Acquisition I Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on March 5, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We have not yet selected any business combination target. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering (as defined below) and the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing or other sources.
The issuance of additional shares in a business combination:
• | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors; |
• | may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares; |
• | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of our Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
• | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; |
• | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and |
• | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
• | Similarly, if we issue debt or otherwise incur significant debt, it could result in: |
• | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
• | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
• | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
• | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding; |
• | our inability to pay dividends on our Class A ordinary shares; |
• | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
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• | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
• | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
As indicated in the accompanying condensed financial statements, as of March 31, 2023, we had $291,482 of cash, and no deferred offering costs. Further, we expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our Initial Public Offering, which was consummated on October 18, 2021 (the “Initial Public Offering”), and since the Initial Public Offering, searching for a prospective initial business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied through (i) $25,000 paid by our Sponsor to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for the issuance of the founder shares to our Sponsor, (ii) the receipt of loans to us of $300,000 by our Sponsor under an unsecured promissory note, (iii) and the net proceeds from the consummation of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants. The net proceeds from (i) the sale of the units in the initial public offering, after deducting estimated non-reimbursed offering expenses of $1,003,989, underwriting commissions of $4,600,000 (excluding deferred underwriting commissions of $10,350,000), and (ii) the sale of the private placement warrants for a purchase price of $7,345,000 was $234,041,011. As of March 31, 2023, $238,523,825 is held in the trust account, which includes the deferred underwriting commissions described above. The proceeds held in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. As of March 31, 2023, the remaining cash not held in the trust account is $291,482.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions), to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest income (if any) to pay income taxes, if any. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the trust account. We expect the interest income earned on the amount in the trust account (if any) will be sufficient to pay our income taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we have available to us the $291,482 of proceeds held outside the trust account, as well as certain funds from loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team. We will use these funds to primarily identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a business combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
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The Company may need to raise additional capital in order to operate our business prior to our initial business combination through loans or additional investments. The Company’s officers, directors, Sponsor or affiliate of our Sponsor may, but are not obligated to loan the Company funds to meet working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
After entering into a non-binding letter of intent, the Company has until July 18, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after July 18, 2023.
We could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination, either because the transaction requires more cash than is available from the proceeds held in our trust account, or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of the business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
Contractual Obligations
Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to consummation of a Business Combination. The Company bears the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company paid an underwriting discount of $0.20 per Public Unit Offering price to the underwriters at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and over-allotment option. The underwriting discount was paid in cash. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay deferred underwriting commissions of $0.45 per Public Unit, or $10,350,000 in the aggregate. The deferred underwriting commission will become payable to the underwriters from the amount held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, including the performance of services specified therein.
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Forward Purchase Agreements
On June 21, 2021 and July 26, 2021, respectively, the Company entered into forward purchase agreements pursuant to which one anchor investor and one institutional accredited investor that are not affiliated with the Sponsor or any member of the Company’s management, have subscribed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 4,500,000 Class A ordinary shares at a price of $10.00 per share as described in the forward purchase agreements, each in a private placement that will close immediately prior to the closing of our initial Business Combination. The terms of the forward purchase shares will generally be identical to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that they will have registration rights and rights of first refusal with respect to any business combination financing, as described in the forward purchase agreements. One of the forward purchase investors may elect, in its sole discretion, to purchase convertible debt securities or non-convertible debt instruments in lieu of the forward purchase shares, or a combination thereof, for an aggregate purchase price of up to $25,000,000.
Investment Banking Services
In February 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party investment banking company to provide certain investment banking services in connection with a potential business combination of a privately held company as described in Note 1 and a possible private placement by the Company to one or more potential investors of securities of the Company in connection with the potential business combination. The investment banking company as part of the agreement, may be entitled to success fees in the event that the Company finalizes a business combination. If a business combination is consummated, the investment banking company would be entitled to the following:
• | The Company will pay or cause to be paid to the investment banking company a success fee equal to $10,000,000. |
• | In the event that a possible private placement offering is consummated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid a success fee equal to 3.5% of the total amount of cash and the fair market value of the other property paid to the Company, any of their security holders or any of their directors or executive officers in connection with the private placement offering. A credit of 50% of the fee payable to the third party investment banking company for a private placement offering shall reduce the success fee payable above. |
The investment banking company shall be entitled to a portion of such success fees as noted above, as determined by the Company, provided, however that in no event shall the investment banking company’s portion of such success fees be less than 50% of the total success fees.
The Company also agrees to reimburse the investment banking company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, not to exceed $525,000, regardless of the consummation of a business combination. As of March 31, 2023 the Company has accrued unbilled reimbursable costs of $126,630.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
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Warrant Liabilities
The Company evaluated the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants (collectively, “Warrants”), in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the Warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A-Expenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction in equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $25,995,754, consisting of $4,600,000 of underwriting fees, $10,350,000 of deferred underwriting fees, $12,546,764 for the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to the anchor investors (see Note 6), and $1,003,989 of offering costs, partially offset by the reimbursement of $2,505,000 of offering expenses by the underwriters. Of the $25,995,754 in offering costs, $24,414,399 were charged to shareholders’ deficit, and $1,581,355 were expensed immediately.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Ordinary Shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable Class A ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
Net Income (loss) per Ordinary Shares
The Company applies the two-class method in calculating net loss per ordinary share. The contractual formula utilized to calculate the redemption amount approximates fair value. The Class feature to redeem at fair value means that there is effectively only one class of ordinary share. Changes in fair value are not considered a dividend of the purposes of the numerator in the earnings per share calculation. Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing the pro rata net loss between the Class A ordinary share and the Class B ordinary share by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted loss per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the warrants and rights issued in connection with the Public Offering since the exercise of the warrants and rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants and rights are exercisable for 18,845,000 Class A ordinary shares in the aggregate.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2023, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations. No unaudited quarterly operating data is included in this Quarterly Report as we have not conducted any operations to date.
JOBS Act
The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the principal executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item. As of March 31, 2023, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. The net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, will be invested in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
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We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception and we do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
We are required to maintain an effective system of internal controls as defined by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. We are not currently required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on internal control over financial reporting. Only in the event that we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company would we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our internal control specialist and our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial, accounting officer and our internal auditor have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2023, due solely to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to the unrecorded liability totaling $103,359 from the New York Stock Exchange for the annual listing fee for the period ended December 31, 2021. As a result, we performed additional analyses as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Management has implemented remediation steps to improve our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting process. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
We expect to assess the internal controls of our target business or businesses prior to the completion of our initial business combination and, if necessary, to implement and test additional controls as we may determine are necessary in order to state that we maintain an effective system of internal controls. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the adequacy of internal controls. Many small and mid-sized target businesses we may consider for our initial business combination may have internal controls that need improvement in areas such as:
• | staffing for financial, accounting and external reporting areas, including segregation of duties; |
• | reconciliation of accounts; |
• | proper recording of expenses and liabilities in the period to which they relate; |
• | evidence of internal review and approval of accounting transactions; |
• | documentation of processes, assumptions and conclusions underlying significant estimates; and |
• | documentation of accounting policies and procedures. |
Because it will take time, management involvement and perhaps outside resources to determine what internal control improvements are necessary for us to meet regulatory requirements and market expectations for our operation of a target business, we may incur significant expenses in meeting our public reporting responsibilities, particularly in the areas of designing, enhancing, or remediating internal and disclosure controls. Doing so effectively may also take longer than we expect, thus increasing our exposure to financial fraud or erroneous financing reporting.
Once our management’s report on internal controls is complete, we will retain our independent registered public accounting firm to audit and render an opinion on such report when required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The independent registered public accounting firm may identify additional issues concerning a target business’s internal controls while performing their audit of internal control over financial reporting.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as set forth below, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2023 covered `by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, in light of the material weakness identified and the resulting restatements, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer performed additional accounting and financial analyses to ensure all accruals have been captured in the financial statements. Management has expended, and will continue to expend, a substantial amount of effort and resources for the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. We have enhanced and plan to continue to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing the accounting standards that apply to our financial statements, including through enhanced analyses by our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult. As we continue to evaluate and improve our financial reporting process, we may take additional actions to modify certain of these remediation measures. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified or avoid potential future material weaknesses.
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PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2023, except for the below risk factors. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
If the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for the 18 months (or 21 months, as applicable) following the closing of our initial public offering, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and our ability to complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $291,482 are currently available to us outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account, together with funds available from loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team, are sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 18 months (or 21 months, as applicable) following the closing of our initial public offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate, and our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team are under no obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Of the funds available to us, we may use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our Sponsor, its affiliates, members of our management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our Sponsor, members of our management team nor their affiliates is under any obligation to us in such circumstances. Any such advances may be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.10 per public share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.10 per public share” and other risk factors herein.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash outside the Trust Account of $291,482 and $587,546 available for working capital needs, respectively. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs in pursuit of an initial Business Combination. Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial Business Combination may not be successful. After entering into a non-binding letter of intent, the Company has until July 18, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this report do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern through July 13, 2023, the scheduled liquidation date of the Company if it does not complete a Business Combination prior to such date.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
In March 2021, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.0035 per share, to cover certain offering costs on our behalf in consideration of 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001. Also in March 2021, our Sponsor transferred 50,000 of such shares (25,000 shares each) to Timothy Dawson, our Chief Financial Officer, and Cathy-Ann Martine-Dolecki, our Chief Operating Officer, in each case, at their original purchase price. In August 2021, our Sponsor forfeited 1,437,500 of such Class B ordinary shares in the aggregate for no consideration. In November 2021, our Sponsor transferred 150,000 of such founder shares (25,000 shares each) to David Barksdale, Greg Boyd, David Jones, Alex Parker, Steven Rogers, and Robert Willis, each a director of the Company, in each case for their par value.
Such securities were issued in connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The total number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding equal 20.0% of the total number of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares outstanding. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder thereof as described in the Company’s prospectus.
In connection with the closing the initial public offering (the “IPO”), our Sponsor sold 333,333 founder shares to Cable One, Inc. (NYSE: CABO) (one of the anchor investors) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. Also in connection with the closing of the IPO, our Sponsor sold founder shares to ten other anchor investors (for an aggregate of 1,585,000 founder shares to all such other investors) at a purchase price of $0.01 per share.
Our Sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 7,345,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one ordinary share at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at a price of $1.00 per warrant $7,345,000 in the aggregate), in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering. This issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
* | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 11, 2023 | TRISTAR ACQUISITION I CORP. | |||||
By: | /s/ William M. Mounger II | |||||
Name: | William M. Mounger II | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board |
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