Annual Statements Open main menu

Troops, Inc. /Cayman Islands/ - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)

Unassociated Document


 
UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
   
x
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008.
 
or
   
¨
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from                              to                               .
 
Commission File Number: 000-53122
 
HAMBRECHT ASIA ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Cayman Islands
N/A
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
 
13/F Tower 2
New World Tower
18 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
 
852-2801-5383
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange. (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated Filer ¨
Accelerated Filer ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
Smaller Reporting Company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
 
There were 5,299,125 shares of the Registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of November 1, 2008.
 

 





 
Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 
Index to Form 10-Q

Part I.
Financial Information
 
     
 
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
 
     
 
Condensed Balance Sheets
3
   
 
 
Condensed Statements of Operations
4
   
 
 
Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
5
   
 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
6
   
 
 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
7
   
 
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
   
 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
15
   
 
 
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
15
     
Part II.
Other Information
17
     
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
17
     
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
17
     
 
Item 6. Exhibits
18
     
SIGNATURES
 
19
     
CERTIFICATIONS
   
 


2


 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 
Condensed Balance Sheets
   
September 30, 2008
 
 December 31, 2007
 
ASSETS
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
63,007
 
$
101,671
 
Prepaid expenses
   
120,831
   
183,254
 
 
         
Total current assets
   
183,838
   
284,925
 
Other asset
         
Cash equivalents held in the Trust Account
   
33,748,713
   
--
 
 
         
 Total assets
 
$
33,932,550
 
$
284,925
 
 
         
         
Current liabilities
         
Accrued expenses
 
$
94,985
 
$
--
 
Loan payable, shareholder
   
--
   
281,661
 
 
         
Total current liabilities
   
94,985
   
281,661
 
 
         
Long-term liabilities
         
Deferred underwriting fees, net of $356,101 subject to
forfeiture in the event of possible redemption
   
830,903
   
--
 
 
         
Ordinary shares, subject to redemption, (1,271,788 shares at
redemption value of $7.92 per share)
   
10,072,561
   
--
 
 
         
 
         
Shareholders’ equity
         
Ordinary shares, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 5,299,125 and 1,150,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (which includes 1,271,788 shares and 0 shares subject to possible redemption)
   
5,299
   
1,150
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
22,851,981
   
23,850
 
Earnings accumulated during the development stage
   
76,822
   
(21,736
)
 
         
Total shareholders’ equity
   
22,934,102
   
3,264
 
 
         
 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
33,932,550
 
$
284,925
 
 
         
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

3


 
Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)

Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

   
For the Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
 For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
Period from
July 18, 2007
(inception) to
September 30, 2008
 
Period from
July 18, 2007
(inception) to
September 30, 2007
 
Revenues
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
                           
                           
Formation and administrative costs
   
91,353
   
248,036
   
    
   
    
 
 
                 
Loss from operations
   
(91,353
)
 
(248,036
)
 
(269,772
)
 
(3,438
)
 
                 
Interest income, net
   
178,461
   
346,594
   
346,594
   
 
 
                 
Net income (loss)
   
87,108
   
98,558
   
76,822
   
(3,438
)
 
                 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, basic and diluted
   
1,271,788
   
963,873
   
598,869
   
1,150,000
 
                           
                           
Income per ordinary share subject to possible redemption, basic and diluted
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
                           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (not subject to possible redemption) , basic
   
5,299,125
   
4,296,435
   
3,104,928
   
1,150,000
 
                           
Income (loss) per ordinary share not subject to possible redemption, basic
 
$
0.02
 
$
0.02
 
$
0.02
 
$
(0.00
)
                           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (not subject to possible redemption), diluted
   
7,485,119
   
5,933,652
   
3,882,080
   
1,150,000
 
                           
Income (loss) per ordinary share not subject to possible redemption, diluted
 
$
0.01
 
$
0.02
 
$
0.02
 
$
(0.00
)
 
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.


4


 
Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 
Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Period July 18, 2007(date of inception) to September 30, 2008


   
Ordinary Shares
           
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Earnings (Deficit)
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
Balances at July 18, 2007
   
--
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
                                 
Sale of units issued to founders on July 18, 2007 at approximately $0.02 per share
   
1,150,000
   
1,150
   
23,850
         
25,000
 
                                 
Net loss 
                     
(21,736
)
 
(21,736
)
                                 
Balances at December 31, 2007
   
1,150,000
 
$
1,150
 
$
23,850
 
$
(21,736
)
$
3,264
 
                                 
Proceeds from sale of warrants in a private placement to initial shareholders
               
1,550,000
         
1,550,000
 
Sale of 4,000,000 units at $8.00 per share in the public offering, net of underwriters’ discount and offering expenses (1,199,999 shares subject to possible redemption) (unaudited)
   
4,000,000
   
4,000
   
29,550,348
         
29,554,348
 
Sale of 239,300 units at $8.00 per share in the public offering from partial exercise of underwriters’ overallotment option, net of underwriters’ discount and offering expenses (71,789 shares subject to possible redemption) (unaudited)
   
239,300
   
239
   
1,800,344
         
1,800,583
 
Forfeiture of founders shares from partial exercise of underwriters’ overallotment option (unaudited)
   
(90,175
)
 
(90
)
             
(90
)
Proceeds subject to possible redemption of 1,271,788 shares at a redemption value of $7.92 per share (unaudited)
               
(10,072,561
)
       
(10,072,561
)
Net income
                              
98,558
   
98,558
 
Balances at September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
   
5,299,125
 
$
5,299
 
$
22,851,981
 
$
76,822
 
$
22,934,102
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.


5


 
Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
(unaudited)

        
 Period from
 
 Period from
 
   
 For the Nine
 
 July 18, 2007
 
 July 18, 2007
 
   
 Months Ended
 
 (inception) to
 
 (inception) to
 
   
 September 30, 2008
 
 September 30, 2008
 
 September 30, 2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                
Net income (loss)
 
$
98,558
 
$
76,822
 
$
(3,438
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
Accrued expenses
   
94,985
   
94,985
   
 
Prepaid expenses
   
62,423
   
(120,831
)
 
 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
255,966
   
50,976
   
(3,438
)
 
             
Cash used in investing activities:
             
Changes in cash equivalents held in Trust Account
   
(33,748,713
)
 
(33,748,713
)
 
 
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares to founders
   
   
25,000
   
25,000
 
Proceeds from shareholder’s note payable
   
   
281,661
   
91,661
 
Payments of Deferred Offering Cost
   
   
   
(98,817
)
Proceeds from warrants purchased in private placement
   
1,550,000
   
1,550,000
   
 
Proceeds from initial public offering
   
32,000,000
   
32,000,000
   
 
Proceeds from exercise of underwriters overallotment option
   
1,914,400
   
1,914,400
   
 
Repayment of shareholder’s note payable
   
(281,661
)
 
(281,661
)
 
 
Payment of offering costs of initial public offering
   
(1,728,656
)
 
(1,728,656
)
 
 
                     
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
33,454,083
   
33,760,744
   
17,844
 
 
             
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(38,664
)
 
63,007
   
14,406
 
Cash at beginning of the period
   
101,671
   
   
 
                     
Cash at end of the period
 
$
63,007
 
$
63,007
 
$
14,406
 
                     
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:
             
Deferred underwriting fees, net
 
$
830,903
 
$
830,903
   
 
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
 
$
10,072,561
 
$
10,072,561
           
 
See accompanying notes to condensed interim financial statements.

6


Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Condensed Interim Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial statements and pursuant to the instructions on the Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) have been made that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for all periods presented.

The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a full fiscal year. These condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 as reported on the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment 3 filed with the SEC. The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 18, 2007 with an authorized share capital of 50,000,000 ordinary shares (par value $0.001 per share). The Company’s founders contributed $25,000 to the formation of the Company and were issued 1,150,000 ordinary shares. The Company was formed to acquire, through a stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, one or more operating businesses having its primary operations located in the People’s Republic of China (“Business Combination”). The Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage Enterprises”, and is subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. The Company’s operations, if a Business Combination is consummated outside the United States, will be subject to local government regulations and to the uncertainties of the economic and political conditions of those areas.The Company selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had not commenced any operations or generated any revenues. All activity from the period July 18, 2007 (date of inception) through September 30, 2008 relates to the Company’s formation and its initial public offering as described below. The company will not generate any operating revenue until after the completion of the Business combination, at the earliest. The Company currently generates non-operating income from interest income earned on the investments held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), from the proceeds derived from the public offering.

The registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) described in Note 3 was declared effective on March 7, 2008. The Company consummated the Offering on March 12, 2008. Immediately prior to the Offering, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,550,000 warrants at $1.00 per warrant to certain officers and affiliates of the Company in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) described in Note 4. On March 31 2008, the underwriters of the Offering exercised their over-allotment option for a total of an additional 239,300 units. The net proceeds of the Offering and the Private Placement are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a business combination with one or more operating businesses having their primary operations in the People’s Republic of China (“Business Combination”). Net proceeds of $33,537,396 from the Offering, including the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, and the Private Placement are held in a Trust Account and will only be released to the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a business combination; or (ii) the Company’s liquidation, except that funds may be released to satisfy stockholder conversion rights. The Trust Account includes the deferred underwriting discount from the Offering of up to $1,187,004 which will be paid to the underwriters upon consummation of a business combination, as described in Note 6. Additionally, up to an aggregate of $700,000, plus up to an additional $350,000 during the Extended Period (as described below), if approved by shareholders, of interest earned on the Trust Account balance (net of any taxes paid or payable) may be released to the Company to fund operating activities. Through September 30, 2008, approximately $130,000 of interest earned on the Trust Account balance has been released to the Company.

The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, is required to submit such transaction for shareholder approval. In the event that shareholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in the Offering vote against the business combination and exercise their conversion rights described below, the business combination will not be consummated. All of the Company’s shareholders prior to the Offering, have agreed to vote their pre-initial public offering ordinary shares in accordance with the vote of the majority of the shares voted by all shareholders of the Company who purchased their shares in the Offering or the aftermarket (“Public Shareholders”) with respect to any business combination. After consummation of a business combination, these voting safeguards will no longer be applicable.

7



In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination within 18 months from the date of the consummation of the Offering, or 24 months from the consummation of the Offering if certain extension criteria have been satisfied, or 36 months with the extension approved by the shareholders, the Company will be dissolved and the proceeds held in the Trust Account, plus certain interest, less certain costs, each as described in this prospectus will be distributed to the Company’s public shareholders. If the Company has entered into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months following the closing of the Offering, the Company will continue to exist until 24 months from the consummation of the Offering. If the Company has entered into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months following the closing of the Offering and management anticipates that the Company may not be able to consummate a business combination within the 24 months from the date of the closing of the Offering, the Company may seek to extend the time period within which it may complete its business combination to 36 months, by calling a special (or annual) meeting of shareholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval for such extension (the “Extended Period”). If the Company receives Public Shareholder approval for the Extended Period and holders of 30% or more of the shares held by Public Shareholders do not vote against the Extended Period and elect to convert their ordinary shares in connection with the vote for the Extended Period, the Company will then have an additional 12 months in which to complete the initial business combination. If the Extended Period is approved, the Company will still be required to seek Public Shareholder approval before completing a business combination. In the event there is no business combination within the 24-month deadline (assuming the Extended Period is not approved) described above, the Company will dissolve and distribute to its Public Shareholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, the amount held in the Trust Account, and any remaining net assets, after the distribution of the Trust Account. The Company’s corporate existence will automatically cease at the end of the 36-month period if the Company has not received shareholder approval for an initial business combination. In the event of liquidation, the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) may be less than the initial public offering price per share in the Offering.
 
With respect to a business combination which is approved and consummated or a vote on the Extended Period which is approved, any Public Shareholders who voted against the business combination or Extended Period may contemporaneously with or prior to such vote exercise their conversion right and their ordinary shares would be cancelled and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares. The per share conversion price will equal the amount in the Trust Account (including interest therein), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination or vote on Extended Period, divided by the number of common shares sold in the Offering and exercise of the over-allotment option.

A Public Shareholder’s election to convert ordinary shares in connection with the vote on the Extended Period will only be honored if the Extended Period is approved. Public Shareholders who vote their shares against the Extended Period and exercise their conversion rights, will not be able to vote these shares with respect to the initial business combination. All other Public Shareholders will be able to vote on the initial business combination.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash equivalents held in the Trust Account:

The amounts held in the Trust Account as of September 30, 2008, represent substantially all of the proceeds of the Offering, exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and certain interest, and are classified as restricted assets since such amounts can only be used by the Company in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination. The funds held in the Trust Account are invested in a tax-free money market fund that generally invests in US short-term municipal obligations.

Fair value of financial instruments:

The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The carrying amounts of financial instruments classified as current assets and current liabilities as disclosed in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

8


Income taxes:

Under current Cayman Islands laws, the Company is not subject to income taxes or capital gains, and there is no Cayman Islands withholding tax imposed upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders. In the future, the Company’s tax rate will be impacted by acquisitions of non-Cayman subsidiaries governed by the respective local income tax laws. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying condensed statement of operations.

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption:

As discussed in Note 1, the Company will only proceed with a Business Combination if: (1) it is approved by a majority of the votes cast by the Company’s public shareholders; and (2) public shareholders holding less than 30% (1,271,788) of the ordinary shares sold in the Offering and exercise of the over-allotment option, choose to exercise their redemption rights thereby receiving their per share interest in the Trust Account. In accordance with FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Topic No. D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities”, the Company has classified 1,271,788 shares of its ordinary shares outside of permanent equity as “Ordinary shares subject to redemption,” at an initial redemption price of $7.92. The Company will recognize changes in the conversion value as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of the ordinary shares subject to conversion to be equal to its conversion value at the end of each reporting period.
 
Income per ordinary share:
 
Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if warrants were to be exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of ordinary shares that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and for the period from July 18, 2007 (inception) to September 30, 2008, the Company had potentially dilutive securities in the form of 7,129,125, 5,299,125 and 1,830,000 warrants issued as part of the Units (as defined below) in the Offering. Of the total warrants outstanding for the periods then ended, approximately 2,185,994, 1,637,217, and 777,152, respectively, represent incremental ordinary shares, based on their assumed redemption, to be included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (not subject to possible redemption) for the calculation of diluted income per ordinary share. The Company uses the “treasury stock method” to calculate potential dilutive shares, as if they were redeemed for ordinary share at the beginning of the period.
 
The Company’s condensed statement of operations includes a presentation of income per ordinary share subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income per share. Basic and diluted income for the maximum number of shares subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the net interest attributable to common shares subject to redemption by the weighted average number of shares subject to possible redemption. Basic and diluted net income per share amount for the shares outstanding not subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the net income exclusive of the net interest income attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption by the weighted average number of shares not subject to possible redemption.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) . This Standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It applies to other accounting pronouncements where the FASB requires or permits fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements. In February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 , which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008. It did not have any impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. The disclosures required under SFAS 157 are set forth in Note 15. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect, if any, the adoption of FSP No. 157-2 will have on its results of operations or financial position. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-3, “Fair Value Measurements” (FSP FAS 157-3), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities- Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159 ). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to measure any financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses are reported in earnings. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 159, resulting in no impact to the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.This statement permits entities to choose to measure selected assets and liabilities at fair value.

9



In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110, “Share-Based Payment” (“SAB 110”). SAB 110 establishes the continued use of the simplified method for estimating the expected term of equity based compensation. The simplified method was intended to be eliminated for any equity based compensation arrangements granted after December 31, 2007. SAB 110 is being published to help companies that may not have adequate exercise history to estimate expected terms for future grants. The Company does not expect the adoption of SAB 110 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), which requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors, and other users, all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141R will be effective for acquisitions with a date on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will apply SFAS 141R for any of our applicable acquisitions beginning January 1, 2009.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”), which requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity; the inclusion of the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated income on the face of the income statement; and a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 will be effective for the fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will apply SFAS 160 to any applicable transactions beginning January 1, 2009.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but no yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements.
 
NOTE 3—PUBLIC OFFERING

On March 7, 2008, the Company sold 4,000,000 units, in the Offering at a price of $8.00 per unit. On March 31, 2008, the Company consummated the closing of an additional 239,300 units which were subject to the over-allotment option. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s ordinary shares, $0.001 par value, and one warrant. Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one share of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share commencing on the later of: (i) The consummation of the business combination, or (ii) March 7, 2009. The warrants will be exercisable only if the Company continues to provide for an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issueable upon exercise of the warrants. In no event will the holder of a warrant be entitled to receive a net cash settlement or other consideration in lieu of physical settlement in shares of the Company’s ordinary shares.

The warrants expire on March 7, 2013, unless earlier redeemed. The warrants included in the units sold in the Offering are redeemable, at the Company’s option, in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ notice after the warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the ordinary shares exceeds $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period.

The purchased warrants are recognized in additional paid-in-capitl within shareholders’ equity since, under the terms of the warrants, the Company cannot be required to settle or redeem them for cash.


10


NOTE 4—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has agreed to pay Hambrecht-Eu Capital, a company owned and managed by the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, $7,500 per month for office space and general and administrative services including secretarial support commencing on November 15, 2007 and continuing (i) until the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination (as described in Note 1), (ii) 18 months from commencement of the Offering if the Company does not effect a Business Combination, (iii) 24 months from the consummation of the Offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement, has been executed within 18 months of commencement of the Offering and the Company has not effected a business combination, or (iv) 36 months from the consummation of the Offering if an extension has been approved by the Company’s shareholders under certain circumstances.

AEX Enterprises Limited, W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC and the Hambrecht 1980 Revocable Trust, companies controlled by Elizabeth R. Hambrecht, wife of Robert Eu, one of the Company’s founders and the Company’s Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and William R. Hambrecht, Robert Eu’s father-in-law, Shea Ventures LLC, a company controlled by Edmund H. Shea Jr. and Marbella Capital Partners Ltd., a company controlled by John Wang, our Chief Executive Officer, purchased an aggregate of 1,550,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($1,550,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement immediately prior to the initial public offering (“private placement warrants”). Elizabeth R. Hambrecht owns approximately 25% and William R. Hambrecht controls (through a trust of which he is trustee) approximately 38% of the voting shares of AEX Enterprises Limited. William Hambrecht is a controlling person of W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC and is the trustee of the Hambrecht 1980 Revocable Trust. The proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants were added to the proceeds from this Offering to be held in the Trust Account pending the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination that meets the criteria described in the Offering, then the $1,550,000 purchase price of the private placement warrants will become part of any liquidating distribution to the Company’s public shareholders following the Company’s liquidation and dissolution and the private placement warrants will expire worthless.

The private placement warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the original holders of the warrants, the pre-initial public offering shareholder and director or their permitted transferees. In addition, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of the private placement warrants and the underlying ordinary shares will be entitled to certain registration rights immediately after the consummation of the initial business combination and the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if held by the original holder, the pre-initial public offering shareholder and director or their permitted transferees. With those exceptions, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are otherwise identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this Offering.

The sale of private placement warrants did not result in the recognition of stock-based compensation expense because the private placement warrants were sold at or above fair market value.

AEX Enterprises Limited, W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC, the Hambrecht 1980 Revocable Trust, Shea Ventures LLC and Marbella Capital Partners Ltd. have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its private placement warrants until after the Company consummate a Business Combination. However, prior to the consummation of a business combination, the original holders of the warrants will be permitted to transfer their private placement warrants in certain limited circumstances, such as to the Company’s officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such persons, but the transferees receiving such private placement warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed on such entity.

Robert Eu, one of the Company’s founders, had provided to the Company advances totaling approximately $282,000 to pay a portion of the expenses of the Offering for the SEC registration fee, FINRA registration fee, and accounting and legal fees and expenses. The note was payable on demand with interest at 4% per annum. The note, plus interest of approximately $5,000, was repaid out of the proceeds of the Offering on March 12, 2008.
 
NOTE 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement , or SFAS 157, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. In accordance with the provisions of FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, the Company has elected to defer adoption of SFAS 157 as it relates to its non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until January 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, this standard will have on its non-financial assets and liabilities.

11


 
The adoption of SFAS 157 to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability (in millions):
                       
   
 Fair Value of Financial Assets as of September 30, 2008      
 
 
 
Description
 
 September 30,
2008
 
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                     
Cash equivalents
 
$
67,001
 
$
67,001
 
$
 
$
 
Cash equivalents held in Trust Account
   
33,748,713
   
33,748,713
   
   
 
                   
Total
 
$
33,815,714
 
$
33,815,714
 
$
 
$
 
                   
The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents held in the Trust Account are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.
 
The carrying amounts reflected in the condensed balance sheets for other current assets and current liabilites approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.

NOTE 6— COMMITMENTS AND UNDERWRITERS’ COMPENSATION

The Company consummated its Offering on March 12, 2008 and paid to the underwriters a $1,120,000 underwriting fee, representing 3.5% of the gross proceeds, and is committed to pay up to an additional $1,120,000, currently held in the Trust Account, representing an additional deferred underwriting fee of 3.5%, payable upon the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination.

On March 31, 2008, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and purchased from the Company an additional 239,300 units. The Company paid to the underwriters a $67,004 underwriting discount, representing 3.5% of the over-allotment gross proceeds, and is committed to pay up to an additional $67,004, currently held in the Trust Account, representing an additional deferred underwriting discount of 3.5%, payable upon the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination.

The Company also issued and sold to the underwriters on the closing date an option, as an additional compensation to purchase up to an aggregate of 280,000 units for an aggregate purchase price of $100. The option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the later of the consummation of a Business Combination or six months from March 7, 2008 and expiring on March 7, 2013 at an initial exercise price of $10.00 per Unit.

The Company has determined based upon a Black-Scholes- Merton option pricing model, that the estimated fair value of the option on the date of sale would be approximately $3.36 per unit or an aggregate of approximately $941,000, assuming an expected term of five years, volatility of 51.51% and a risk-free interest rate of 3.38%. Given the parameters used in the computation of the value of the option change over time, the actual fair value of the option on the date of sale is expected to be different from the estimated fair value computed above.

The volatility calculation of 51.51% is based on the latest five year average volatility of 62 companies drawn from the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index that had market capitalizations between $70 million and $150 million. Because the Company does not have a trading history, the Company estimated the potential volatility of its ordinary share price, which will depend on a number of factors which cannot be ascertained at this time. The Company used the annualized volatility of the historical volatilities for a period of time equal in length to the term of the option because the Company believes that the volatility of these companies is a reasonable benchmark to use in estimating the expected volatility for the Company’s ordinary share post-Business Combination. Although an expected life of five years was taken into account for purposes of assigning value to this option, if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time period and liquidates, this option would become worthless.


12


Pursuant to Rule 2710(g)(1) of FINRA Conduct Rule, the option to purchase 280,000 units is deemed to be underwriting compensation and therefore upon exercise, the underlying shares and warrants are subject to a 180-day lock-up. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date of the Proposed Offering.

13


 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
 
Overview
 
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands on July 18, 2007. We were formed to acquire one or more operating businesses through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition or similar business combination or control through contractual arrangements having its primary operations in the People’s Republic of China, or PRC. We will not seek to acquire a business with its primary operations outside of the PRC. We do not have any specific business combination under current consideration, though we have had discussions with several potential target businesses regarding a possible business combination.
 
If we do not consummate a business combination by September 12, 2009, but have entered into a letter of intent or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination before such date, we will have until March 12, 2010, in which to consummate a business combination. However, if we anticipate that we will not be able to consummate a business combination by March 12, 2010, we may seek shareholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination until March 12, 2011. In order to extend the period of March 12, 2011, (i) public shareholders must approve the extension and (ii) public shareholders owning no more than one share less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering may have exercised their redemption rights.
 
Results of Operations for the Three Month Period ended September 30, 2008
 
We reported net income of $87,108 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 due to interest earned on the Trust Account. Until we enter into a business combination, we will not have any operating revenues.
 
Overall, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we incurred $12,501 of insurance expense from the amortization of our pre-paid D&O insurance policy, $22,500 of rent expense and other operating costs of approximately $60,000.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, our Trust Account earned interest of $178,461.
 
Results of Operations for the Nine Month Period ended September 30, 2008
 
We recorded net income of $98,558 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 due to interest earned on the Trust Account.
 
Overall, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred $29,169 of insurance expense from the amortization of our pre-paid D&O insurance policy, $67,500 of rent expense and other operating costs of approximately $160,000.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our trust account earned interest of $346,594.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
On March 7, 2008, we completed a private placement of 1,550,000 warrants to AEX Enterprises Limited, a company controlled by Elizabeth R. Hambrecht, wife of Robert Eu, one of our founders and our Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, and William R. Hambrecht, Robert Eu’s father-in-law, W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC and the Hambrecht 1980 Revocable Trust, each an entity controlled by William Hambrecht, Shea Ventures LLC, a company controlled by Edmund H. Shea Jr., and Marbella Capital Partners Ltd., a company owned by John Wang, our Chief Executive Officer, and received net proceeds of $1,550,000. On March 12, 2008, we consummated our initial public offering of 4,000,000 units. On March 31, 2008, the underwriters of our initial public offering exercised their over-allotment option , for a total of an additional 239,300 units (over and above the 4,000,000 units sold in the initial public offering) for an aggregate offering of 4,239,300 units. Each unit in the public offering consisted of one share of common stock and one redeemable common stock purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00. Our common stock and warrants started trading separately as of April 9, 2008.
 

14


The net proceeds from the sale of our warrants and units, after deducting certain offering expenses of approximately $2,784,873, including underwriting discounts of approximately $2,374,008, were approximately $32,679,527. Approximately $33,527,396 of the proceeds from the initial public offering and the private placement was placed in a trust account for our benefit. The trust account contains $1,187,004 of the underwriter’s compensation which will be paid to them only in the event of a business combination. The remaining $339,135 will not be held in the trust account. Except for up to $700,000 (plus up to and additional $350,000 if approved by our shareholders in connection with the extension of the period in which we must complete our initial business combination to March 12, 2011) in interest that is earned on the funds contained in the trust account that may be released to us to be used as working capital, we will not be able to access the amounts held in the trust until we consummate a business combination. The amounts held outside of the trust account are available to be used by us to provide for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. From July 18, 2007 (the date of our inception) through December 31, 2007, we had operating expenses of $21,737 and deferred offering costs of $183,253. From January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, we had operating expenses of $158,866. The net proceeds deposited into the trust fund remain on deposit in the trust account earning interest. Other than $700,000 (or $1,050,000 if approved by our shareholders) in interest which we may use to fund working capital, the amounts held in the trust account may only be used by us upon the consummation of a business combination. As of December 31, 2007, we had no amount held in the trust account and as of September 30, 2008 there was $33,748,713 held in the trust account, which includes deferred underwriting fees of 1,187,004. Additionally, as of September 30, 2008, we have $63,007 outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements, we withdrew $130,000 from the trust account to fund our working capital purposes and we are able to withdraw an additional $570,000 from the trust account to fund our working capital purposes (and an additional $350,000 if approved by stockholders).
 
We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering to acquire one or more target businesses, and will use a portion of the interest earned on the trust account together with the funds not held in trust to identify and evaluate prospective target businesses, to select one or more target businesses, and to structure, negotiate and consummate the business combination. We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following our initial public offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds were required to consummate a business combination. Such debt securities may include a working capital revolving debt facility or a longer term debt facility. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination.
 
Commencing on November 15, 2007, we began incurring a fee of approximately $7,500 per month for office space.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have never entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have never established any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial assets.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We do not have any long term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long term liabilities.
 
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market risk is the sensitivity of income to changes in interest rates, foreign exchanges, commodity prices, equity prices, and other market-driven rates or prices. We are not presently engaged in and, if a suitable business target is not identified by us prior to the prescribed liquidation date of the trust account, we may not engage in, any substantive commercial business. Accordingly, we are not and, until such time as we consummate a business combination, we will not be, exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices or other market-driven rates or prices. The net proceeds of our initial public offering held in the trust account have been invested only in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Given our limited risk in our exposure to money market funds, we do not view the interest rate risk to be significant.
 
 
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008 was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no significant change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

15


Compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act), beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. This report will contain, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. If we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This report will also contain a statement that our independent registered public accountants have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of such internal controls and conclusion on the operating effectiveness of those controls.
 
Management acknowledges its responsibility for internal controls over financial reporting and seeks to continually improve those controls. In order to achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Act within the prescribed period, we are currently performing the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to comply with Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. We believe our process, which will begin in 2008 and continue in 2009 for documenting, evaluating and monitoring our internal control over financial reporting is consistent with the objectives of Section 404 of the Act.
 

16


 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
We are not required to respond to this item because we are a smaller reporting company.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Use of Proceeds
 
On March 7, 2008, we completed a private placement of 1,550,000 warrants. On March 12, 2008, we consummated our initial public offering of 4,000,000 units. On March 31, 2008, the underwriters of our initial public offering exercised their over-allotment option for a total of an additional 239,300 units (over and above the 4,000,000 units sold in the initial public offering) for an aggregate offering of 4,239,300 units. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one redeemable common stock purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00. The units were sold at an offering price of $8.00 per unit and the warrants we sold at an offering price of $1.00 per warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $35,464,400. Broadband Capital Management LLC acted as lead underwriter. The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933 on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-146147). The Securities and Exchange Commission declared the registration statement effective on March 7, 2008.

17


We incurred a total of $2,374,008 in underwriting discounts and commissions, of which $1,187,004 has been placed in the trust account. Such portion of the underwriter’s compensation will only be paid to the underwriters in the event that we consummate a business combination. The total expenses in connection with the sale of our warrants in the private placement and the initial public offering were $2,784,873.
 
After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the offering expenses, the total net proceeds to us from the private placement and the initial public offering were approximately $32,679,527. Approximately $33,527,396 (or approximately $7.91 per unit sold in our initial public offering) of the proceeds from the initial public offering and the private placement was placed in a trust account for our benefit and the remaining proceeds are available to be used to provide for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective business combinations and continuing general and administrative expenses. The trust account contains $1,187,004 of the underwriter’s compensation which will be paid to them only in the event of a business combination. The amounts held in the trust account may only be used by us upon the consummation of a business combination, except that we may use up to $700,000 (or $1,050,000 if approved by our shareholders) of the interest earned on the trust account to fund our working capital prior to a business combination. As of September 30, 2008, there was $ 33,748,713 held in the trust account, which includes deferred underwriting fees of $1,187,004.
 
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
   
Exhibit No.
Description
   
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) pursuant to rule 13A-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 .
 


18


 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
     
 
HAMBRECHT ASIA ACQUISITION CORP.
     
     
November 13, 2008
By:
/s/ John Wang
   
John Wang
   
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
     

November 13, 2008
By:
/s/ Robert J. Eu
   
Robert J. Eu
   
Chairman of the Board, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 


19


 
Exhibit Index
   
Exhibit No.
Description
   
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) pursuant to rule 13A-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 .
 


20