TTEC Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2006 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-11919
TeleTech Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 84-1291044 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9197 South Peoria Street
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (303) 397-8100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past (90) days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
As of July 26, 2006, there were 68,897,201 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
JUNE 30, 2006 FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CERTIFICATIONS |
||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 |
Table of Contents
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands except share amounts)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31,315 | $ | 32,505 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
219,662 | 207,090 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
35,639 | 30,270 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
10,612 | 12,990 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
16,729 | 16,298 | ||||||
Total current assets |
313,957 | 299,153 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
144,362 | 133,635 | ||||||
Goodwill |
57,172 | 32,077 | ||||||
Contract acquisition costs, net |
11,453 | 12,874 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
38,264 | 30,621 | ||||||
Other assets |
22,699 | 9,871 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 587,907 | $ | 518,231 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Line of credit |
$ | 81,600 | $ | | ||||
Accounts payable |
27,669 | 30,096 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
67,061 | 59,196 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
35,985 | 40,422 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
16,479 | 17,398 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
1,724 | 2,556 | ||||||
Customer advances and deferred income |
6,452 | 10,515 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
236,970 | 160,183 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
727 | 976 | ||||||
Line of credit |
| 26,700 | ||||||
Grant advances |
7,109 | 6,476 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
5,135 | 6,821 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
20,353 | 17,157 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
| | ||||||
Total liabilities |
270,294 | 218,313 | ||||||
Minority interest |
7,064 | 6,544 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock $.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
68,824,244 and 69,162,448 shares outstanding
as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
688 | 694 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
144,567 | 146,367 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
5,047 | 3,698 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
160,247 | 142,615 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
310,549 | 293,374 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 587,907 | $ | 518,231 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 287,334 | $ | 253,933 | $ | 570,756 | $ | 508,259 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of services |
214,823 | 187,161 | 429,016 | 378,171 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
48,451 | 46,110 | 95,861 | 90,086 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,975 | 13,683 | 23,776 | 27,991 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
183 | (10 | ) | 940 | 943 | |||||||||||
Impairment losses |
302 | 2,537 | 478 | 2,537 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
275,734 | 249,481 | 550,071 | 499,728 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
11,600 | 4,452 | 20,685 | 8,531 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
519 | 754 | 687 | 1,566 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,198 | ) | (687 | ) | (2,080 | ) | (1,204 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
495 | 65 | 877 | 644 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
11,416 | 4,584 | 20,169 | 9,537 | ||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(1,520 | ) | 623 | 1,461 | 2,772 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest |
12,936 | 3,961 | 18,708 | 6,765 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(692 | ) | (249 | ) | (1,076 | ) | (312 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,244 | $ | 3,712 | $ | 17,632 | $ | 6,453 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 1,834 | $ | 635 | $ | 3,281 | $ | (722 | ) | |||||||
Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
(375 | ) | (1,793 | ) | (1,932 | ) | (4,073 | ) | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,459 | (1,158 | ) | 1,349 | (4,795 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 13,703 | $ | 2,554 | $ | 18,981 | $ | 1,658 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
68,925 | 73,008 | 68,926 | 73,594 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
69,974 | 74,501 | 70,159 | 75,611 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.09 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
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TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
69,162 | $ | 694 | $ | 146,367 | $ | 3,698 | $ | 142,615 | $ | 293,374 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 17,632 | 17,632 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
| | | 3,281 | | 3,281 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
| | | (1,932 | ) | | (1,932 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
595 | 47 | 4,776 | | | 4,823 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise
of stock options |
| | 721 | | | 721 | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense from stock
options |
| | 3,325 | | | 3,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock |
(933 | ) | (53 | ) | (10,622 | ) | | | (10,675 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2006 |
68,824 | $ | 688 | $ | 144,567 | $ | 5,047 | $ | 160,247 | $ | 310,549 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial
statements
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TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 17,632 | $ | 6,453 | ||||
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
23,776 | 27,991 | ||||||
Amortization of contract acquisition costs |
1,605 | 1,991 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,412 | 818 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(6,959 | ) | (1,544 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
1,076 | 312 | ||||||
Impairment loss |
478 | 2,537 | ||||||
Compensation expense from stock options |
3,325 | | ||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
| 834 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
263 | 60 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,290 | ) | (8,410 | ) | ||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
(6,764 | ) | (2,653 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(6,257 | ) | 2,529 | |||||
Customer advances and deferred income |
(2,398 | ) | 4,395 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
23,899 | 35,313 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired of $0.5 million |
(46,157 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(28,466 | ) | (16,118 | ) | ||||
Purchases of intangible assets |
(1,030 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
Contract acquisition costs |
(179 | ) | (2,160 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(75,832 | ) | (18,518 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from lines of credit |
264,500 | 119,600 | ||||||
Payments on lines of credit |
(209,600 | ) | (97,700 | ) | ||||
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(239 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||
Payments to minority shareholder |
(587 | ) | (1,800 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
721 | | ||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
| 476 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
4,753 | 3,919 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(10,089 | ) | (30,910 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
49,459 | (6,865 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
1,284 | (2,087 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,190 | ) | 7,843 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
32,505 | 75,066 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 31,315 | $ | 82,909 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 1,481 | $ | 457 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 6,342 | $ | 7,037 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2006
(1) OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Overview
TeleTech Holdings, Inc. (TeleTech or the Company) serves its clients through two primary
businesses: (i) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), which provides outsourced business process,
customer management, and marketing services for a variety of industries via operations in the
United States (U.S.), Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela; and (ii)
Database Marketing and Consulting, which provides outsourced database management, direct marketing,
and related customer acquisition and retention services for automotive dealerships and
manufacturers in North America.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without
audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring entries) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the
financial position as of June 30, 2006, and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and its subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Operating results
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006. Certain amounts in 2005 have been
reclassified in the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2006
presentation.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which replaces
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (SFAS 123). The Company adopted SFAS
123(R) on January 1, 2006. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) is discussed in Note 4.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 is to
be effective as of the beginning of the first annual period beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN
48 defines the threshold for recognizing the tax benefits of a tax return filing position in the
financial statements as more-likely-than-not to be sustained by the taxing authority. This is
different than the accounting practice currently followed by the Company, which is to recognize the
best estimate of the impact of a tax position only when the position is probable of being
sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of the position. The term probable is
consistent with the use of the term in SFAS No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies, to mean that the
future event or events are likely to occur.
The Company is currently studying the impact FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial
statements when adopted. In the course of reevaluating the Companys tax return filing positions
in light of the new more-likely-than-not standard, it is likely that the Company will reduce its
liability for previously unrecognized tax benefits at the date of adoption. Consistent with the
new accounting standard, any change to adjust the Companys consolidated financial statements
arising from adoption of the new more-likely-than-not standard will be recognized in beginning
retained earnings in the period of adoption as a change in accounting method.
(2) ACQUISITION
On June 30, 2006, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Direct
Alliance Corporation (DAC). DAC is a provider of outsourced direct marketing services to third
parties in the U.S. and its acquisition is consistent with the Companys strategy to grow and to
focus on providing outsourced marketing, sales, and BPO solutions to large multinational clients.
DAC is included in the Companys North American BPO segment.
5
Table of Contents
The preliminary total purchase price of $46.5 million in cash was funded utilizing the Companys
Credit Facility (see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The purchase
agreement provides for the seller to (i) receive a future payment of up to $11 million based upon
the earnings of DAC for the last six months of 2006 exceeding specified amounts and (ii) pay the
Company up to $5 million in the event certain clients of DAC do not renew, on substantially similar
terms, their service agreement with DAC as set forth in the purchase agreement.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
based upon the Companys intention to make a 338 election for income tax reporting for the
acquisition of DAC, is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 14,548 | ||
Property and equipment |
4,410 | |||
Intangible assets |
9,100 | |||
Goodwill |
23,930 | |||
Total assets acquired |
$ | 51,988 | ||
Current liabilities |
(5,505 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
(5,505 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 46,483 | ||
The Company acquired identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of DAC. The
intangible assets acquired, excluding costs in excess of net assets acquired, are preliminarily
classified and valued as follows (amounts in thousands):
Amortization | ||||||||
Type | Value | Period | ||||||
Trade name |
$ | 1,800 | None; indefinite life | |||||
Customer
relationships |
$ | 7,300 | 10 years |
The following table presents the pro-forma combined results of operations assuming (i) DACs
historical unaudited financial results, (ii) the DAC acquisition closed on January 1, 2005, and
(iii) pro-forma interest expense assuming the Company utilized its Credit Facility to finance the
acquisition (amounts in thousands and unaudited):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 303,210 | $ | 270,581 | $ | 602,121 | $ | 541,232 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 13,181 | $ | 7,070 | $ | 23,765 | $ | 13,691 | ||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 12,504 | $ | 5,375 | $ | 18,072 | $ | 9,725 | ||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.13 |
The pro-forma results above are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have
actually occurred if the acquisition had been in effect on the date indicated, nor are they
necessarily indicative of future results of the combined companies.
(3) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company serves its clients through two primary businesses, BPO services and Database Marketing
and Consulting. In previous filings the North American BPO segment was referred to as North
American Customer Management and the International BPO segment was referred to as International
Customer Management.
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BPO provides business process, customer management, and marketing services for a variety of
industries via Customer Management Centers (CMC or Center) throughout the world. When the
Company begins operations in a new country, it determines whether the country is intended to
primarily serve U.S.based clients, in which case the country is included in the North American BPO
segment, or the country is intended to serve both domestic clients from that country and U.S.based
clients, in which case the country is included in the International BPO segment. This is consistent
with the Companys management of the business, internal financial reporting structure, and
operating focus. Operations for each segment of BPO Services are conducted in the following
countries:
North American BPO | International BPO | ||||
United States | Argentina | ||||
Canada | Australia | ||||
India | Brazil | ||||
Philippines | China | ||||
Germany | |||||
Malaysia | |||||
Mexico | |||||
New Zealand | |||||
Singapore | |||||
Spain | |||||
United Kingdom | |||||
Venezuela |
The Database Marketing and Consulting segment, which consists of one subsidiary company,
provides outsourced database management, direct marketing, and related customer acquisitions and
retention services for automobile dealerships and manufacturers operating in North America.
The Company allocates to each segment its estimated portion of corporate-level operating expenses.
All intercompany transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been
eliminated.
It is a significant Company strategy to garner additional business through the lower cost
opportunities offered by certain foreign countries. Accordingly, the Company provides services to
certain U.S. clients from CMCs in Argentina, Canada, India, Mexico, and the Philippines. Under this
arrangement, while the U.S. subsidiary invoices and collects from the client, the U.S. subsidiary
enters into a contract with the foreign subsidiary to reimburse the foreign subsidiary for its
costs plus a reasonable profit. This reimbursement is reflected as revenue by the foreign
subsidiary. As a result, a portion of the revenue from these client contracts is recorded by the
U.S. subsidiary, while a portion is recorded by the foreign subsidiary. For U.S. clients served
from Canada, India, and the Philippines, which represents the majority of these arrangements, all
the revenue remains within the North American BPO segment. For U.S. clients served from Argentina
and Mexico, a portion of the revenue is reflected in the International BPO segment. For the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of
income from operations in the International BPO segment was generated from these arrangements. For
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately $2.6 million and $1.4 million,
respectively, of income from operations in the International BPO segment was generated from these
arrangements.
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The following table presents Revenue and Income (Loss) from Operations by segment (amounts in
thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 189,930 | $ | 151,670 | $ | 369,667 | $ | 303,922 | ||||||||
International BPO |
87,857 | 81,141 | 173,941 | 161,561 | ||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
9,547 | 21,122 | 27,148 | 42,776 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 287,334 | $ | 253,933 | $ | 570,756 | $ | 508,259 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 18,377 | $ | 13,865 | $ | 31,120 | $ | 25,098 | ||||||||
International BPO |
(1,539 | ) | (5,994 | ) | (4,232 | ) | (10,317 | ) | ||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(5,238 | ) | (3,419 | ) | (6,203 | ) | (6,250 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,600 | $ | 4,452 | $ | 20,685 | $ | 8,531 | ||||||||
The following table presents Revenue based on the geographic location where the services are
provided (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 105,883 | $ | 106,481 | $ | 215,445 | $ | 214,660 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific |
52,825 | 43,094 | 101,610 | 86,155 | ||||||||||||
Canada |
53,310 | 47,991 | 108,690 | 96,822 | ||||||||||||
Europe |
35,473 | 29,958 | 69,575 | 61,305 | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
39,843 | 26,409 | 75,436 | 49,317 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 287,334 | $ | 253,933 | $ | 570,756 | $ | 508,259 | ||||||||
(4) EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains several equity compensation plans (the Plans) for the benefit of certain of
its directors, officers, and employees.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R), applying the modified
prospective method. SFAS 123(R) requires all equity-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
and Comprehensive Income based on the grant date fair value of the award. Under the modified
prospective method, the Company is required to record equity-based compensation expense for all
awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards
outstanding as of the date of adoption. The fair values of all stock options granted by the Company
were determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model (B-S-M Model).
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The fair values of the options granted to the Companys employees were estimated on the date of
grant using the B-S-M Model. The following table provides the range of assumptions used for stock
options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.33% 5.49 | % | 3.83% 4.24 | % | ||||
Expected life in years |
3.83 4.79 | 4.47 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
57.65% 58.28 | % | 76.34 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Weighted-average volatility |
57.96 | % | 76.34 | % | ||||
Weighted-average fair value |
$ | 6.40 | $ | 4.98 |
A summary of option activity under the Plans as of June 30, 2006, and changes during the six months
then ended is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Term | Value | ||||||||||||||
Options | Shares | Price | (Years) | (000s) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
8,445,451 | $ | 10.26 | |||||||||||||
Grants |
1,043,450 | 12.50 | ||||||||||||||
Exercises |
(595,655 | ) | 7.52 | |||||||||||||
Cancellations/expirations |
(409,950 | ) | 11.90 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2006 |
8,483,296 | 10.65 | 6.90 | $ | 25,741 | |||||||||||
Vested and
exercisable as of June 30, 2006 |
4,302,479 | 11.39 | 4.99 | 14,097 | ||||||||||||
A summary of the status of the Companys unvested shares as of June 30, 2006, and changes during
the six months ended June 30, 2006, is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant-Date | ||||||||
Unvested Shares | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
Unvested as of December 31,
2005 |
4,100,765 | $ | 5.58 | |||||
Granted |
1,043,450 | $ | 6.97 | |||||
Vested |
(679,653 | ) | $ | 5.45 | ||||
Forfeited |
(283,745 | ) | $ | 5.54 | ||||
Unvested as of June 30, 2006 |
4,180,817 | $ | 5.95 | |||||
As of June 30, 2006, there was approximately $20.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
(including the impact of expected forfeitures as required under SFAS 123(R)) related to unvested
share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans that the Company had not recorded.
That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 4 years. The total fair
value of shares vested (excluding expected forfeitures) during the six month period ended June 30,
2006 was $3.7 million.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $1.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $4.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
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As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Companys income before income taxes
and net income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 are $1.9 million and $3.3
million lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25). Basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 are $0.02 and $0.02 lower, respectively, than if the Company had
continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Additionally, basic and diluted
earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are
$0.03 and $0.03 lower, respectively.
The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plans is included in Selling,
General and Administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2005, if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation (amounts in thousands except per share
amounts):
June 30, 2005 | ||||||||
Three months | Six months | |||||||
ended | ended | |||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 3,712 | $ | 6,453 | ||||
(Deduct) add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense (reversal) included
in reported net income, net of related
tax effects |
(113 | ) | 32 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects |
(1,014 | ) | (2,114 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 2,585 | $ | 4,371 | ||||
Net income per share |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.06 |
(5) SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS
The Company has two clients that contributed in excess of 10% of the Companys revenue, each of
which are in the communications industry. The revenue from these clients, as a percentage of total
consolidated revenue, is as follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Client A |
17.0 | % | 17.9 | % | 16.8 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||
Client B |
8.0 | % | 10.8 | % | 8.7 | % | 10.9 | % |
As of June 30, 2006, accounts receivable from clients A and B were $36.7 million and $14.0 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005, accounts receivable from clients A and B were $34.6 million
and $18.5 million, respectively.
The loss of one or more of its significant clients could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, operating results, or financial condition. The Company does not require
collateral from its clients. To limit the Companys credit risk, management performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its clients and maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts. Although the
Company is impacted by economic conditions in certain industries including communications and
media, automotive, financial services, healthcare, and government services, management
does not believe significant credit risk exists as of June 30, 2006.
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(6) DERIVATIVES
The Company conducts a significant portion of its business in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, the currency in which the condensed consolidated financial statements are reported.
Correspondingly, the Companys operating results could be adversely affected by foreign currency
exchange rate volatility relative to the U.S. dollar. The Companys subsidiaries in Argentina,
Canada, and the Philippines use the local currency as their functional currency in addition to
paying labor and other operating costs. Conversely, revenue for these foreign subsidiaries is
derived principally from client contracts that are invoiced and collected in U.S. dollars. To hedge
against the risk of a weaker U.S. dollar, the Companys U.S. entity has contracted on behalf of its
foreign subsidiaries with several financial institutions to acquire (utilizing forward,
non-deliverable forward, and option contracts) the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary at
a fixed U.S. dollar exchange rate at specific dates in the future. The Company pays up-front
premiums to obtain option hedge instruments.
While the Company has implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, it cannot ensure that it will not recognize gains or
losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international
environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged, and, where hedges are put in place based on
expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts which may vary or which may later
prove to be inaccurate. Failure to successfully hedge or anticipate currency risks properly could
adversely affect the Companys operating results.
As of June 30, 2006, the notional amount of these derivative instruments is summarized as follows
(amounts in thousands):
Local Currency | U.S. Dollar | Dates Contracts | ||||||||||
Amount | Amount | are Through | ||||||||||
Canadian Dollar |
$ | 181,924 | $ | 161,072 | June 2010 | |||||||
Argentine Peso |
$ | 34,950 | 11,273 | May 2007 | ||||||||
Philippine Peso |
$ | 1,425,000 | 27,061 | May 2007 | ||||||||
$ | 199,406 | |||||||||||
These derivatives, including option premiums, are classified as Prepaid and Other Assets of $5.0
million and $6.7 million; Other Assets of $0.0 million and $0.6 million; Accrued Expenses of $0.3
million and $0.0 million; and Other Long-term Liabilities of $1.3 million and $0.0 million as of
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company recorded deferred tax liabilities of $0.7 million and $1.9 million related to these
derivatives as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. A total of $1.1 million and
$3.0 million of deferred gains, net of tax, on derivative instruments as of June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively, were recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
During the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded gains of $2.9 million
and $1.5 million, respectively, for settled hedge contracts and the related premiums. During the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded gains of $4.5 million and $3.7
million, respectively, for settled hedge contracts and the related premiums. These are reflected in
Revenue in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income.
The Company also entered into a foreign exchange forward contract to reduce the short-term effect
of foreign currency fluctuations related to a $19.2 million intercompany note payable from its
Canadian subsidiary to a U.S. subsidiary. The gains and losses on this foreign exchange contract
offset the transaction gains and losses on this foreign currency obligation. These gains and losses
are recognized in earnings as the Company elected not to classify the hedge for hedge accounting
treatment.
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The impact
of foreign currency translation on the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income was
not material for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006.
(7) INDEBTEDNESS
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company exercised the option under its credit facility
(Credit Facility) to increase the amount the Company is permitted to borrow under the Credit
Facility to $135 million from $100 million, primarily to fund the acquisition of DAC (see Note 2).
The Companys Credit Facility provides the Company the option to increase the size of the Credit
Facility to a maximum of $150 million (subject to approval by the lenders) at any time up to 90
days prior to maturity of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility matures May 4, 2007. The
Company intends to refinance the Credit Facility prior to its maturity. The Company may request a
one year extension, subject to approval by the lenders. The Credit Facility is secured by 100% of
the Companys domestic accounts receivable and a pledge of 65% of capital stock of specified
material foreign subsidiaries.
The Credit Facility, which includes customary financial covenants, may be used for general
corporate purposes, including working capital, purchases of treasury stock, and acquisition
financing. The Credit Facility accrues interest at a rate based on either (1) the Prime Rate,
defined as the higher of the lenders prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or (2) the
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable credit spread, at the Companys option.
The interest rate will vary based on the Companys leverage ratio as defined in the Credit
Facility. As of June 30, 2006, interest accrued at the weighted-average rate of approximately 8%.
As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit
Facility of $81.6 million and $26.7 million, respectively.
(8) INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to
reverse. When circumstances warrant, the Company assesses the likelihood that its net deferred tax
assets will more likely than not be recovered from future projected taxable income. Management
judgment has been used in forecasting future taxable income.
SFAS 109 provides for the weighing of positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is
more likely than not that a deferred tax asset is recoverable. During the second quarter, the
Company reached the decision that it was appropriate to reverse $5.2 million of valuation allowance
related to certain foreign tax jurisdictions. This change in judgment concerning the
recoverability of deferred tax assets in future accounting periods comes as a result of several
factors, including (i) a three-year history of cumulative book income in these overseas tax
jurisdictions, (ii) managements projections of current year and future taxable income, and (iii)
the strength of new business and contracts. As required by SFAS 109, the valuation allowance is
reversed into earnings during the quarter in which the change in judgment occurred. Based upon
assessments of recoverability of the Companys deferred tax
assets, as of June 30, 2006, the Company has a valuation allowance of $3.7 million related to deferred tax assets in
U.S. and international tax jurisdictions.
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The effective tax rate, after minority interest, for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was
negative 14.2%. Excluding the $5.2 million reversal of a portion of the deferred tax valuation
allowance discussed above, the effective tax rate was 34.3%.
The Company has approximately $42 million of deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance, as of
June 30, 2006 related to the U.S. and international jurisdictions whose recoverability is dependent
upon future profitability.
(9) RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring Charges, Net for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.2 million includes
approximately (i) $0.2 million in severance related to the closure of certain CMCs in the North
American BPO segment and (ii) $0.1 million for CMC closure costs in both the North American BPO and
International BPO segments less (iii) a $0.1 million reversal of unused prior-period balances.
Restructuring Charges, Net for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.9 million includes
approximately (i) $0.7 million for the fair value of the liability for lease payments for a portion
of a CMC that we ceased to use in the International BPO segment, (ii) $0.4 million in severance
related to the closure of certain CMCs in the International BPO segment, less (iii) a $0.2 million
reversal of unused prior-period balances.
Restructuring Charges, Net for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $0.9 million related to
termination benefits for approximately 20 administrative employees.
A rollforward of the activity in the restructuring reserve liability is as follows (amounts in
thousands):
Closure of | Reduction | |||||||||||
CMCs | in Force | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 599 | $ | 233 | $ | 832 | ||||||
Expense |
682 | 2,139 | 2,821 | |||||||||
Payments |
(193 | ) | (1,145 | ) | (1,338 | ) | ||||||
Reversal of unused balances |
| (148 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
1,088 | 1,079 | 2,167 | |||||||||
Expense |
724 | 420 | 1,144 | |||||||||
Payments |
(617 | ) | (925 | ) | (1,542 | ) | ||||||
Reversal of unused balances |
(55 | ) | (149 | ) | (204 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2006 |
$ | 1,140 | $ | 425 | $ | 1,565 | ||||||
The restructuring reserve liability is included in Other Accrued Expenses in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Impairment Losses
Impairment Losses for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.3 million were to reduce the net
book value of long-lived assets in New Zealand and Malaysia to their then estimated fair value.
Impairment Losses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.5 million includes approximately (i)
$0.3 million to reduce the net book value of long-lived assets in New Zealand and Malaysia to their
then estimated fair value and (ii) $0.2 million for the difference between assumed values to be
received for assets in closed CMCs versus actual value received.
Impairment Losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 of $2.5 million were to reduce
the net book value of long-lived assets in the Glasgow, Scotland facility to its then estimated
fair value.
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(10) CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
From time-to-time, the Company may be involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary
course of business. Accruals for claims or lawsuits have been provided for to the extent that
losses are deemed both probable and estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or
lawsuits cannot presently be ascertained, on the basis of present information and advice received
from counsel, it is managements opinion that the disposition or ultimate determination of such
claims or lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Guarantees
The Companys Credit Facility is guaranteed by the majority of the Companys domestic subsidiaries.
Letters of Credit
As of June 30, 2006, outstanding letters of credit and other performance guarantees totaled
approximately $17.2 million, which primarily guarantee workers compensation, other insurance
related obligations, and facility leases.
(11) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
periods indicated (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Shares used in basic per share calculation |
68,925 | 73,008 | 68,926 | 73,594 | ||||||||||||
Effects of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
1,049 | 1,393 | 1,233 | 1,917 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock |
| 100 | | 100 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in diluted per share calculation |
69,974 | 74,501 | 70,159 | 75,611 | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 1.6 million and 3.2 million, respectively, of
options to purchase shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 1.7 million and 2.5 million, respectively, of options to purchase
shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. The Company has also excluded the impact
of outstanding warrants, as the impact would be anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
(12) OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As of June 30, 2006, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of $4.0 million and $1.1 million of foreign currency
translation adjustments and derivatives valuation, net of tax, respectively. As of December 31,
2005, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income consisted of $0.7 million and $3.0 million of foreign
currency translation adjustments and derivatives valuation, net of tax, respectively.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The projections and
statements contained in these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied
by the forward-looking statements.
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All statements not based on historical fact are forward-looking statements that involve substantial
risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
following are important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the
following: our belief that we are continuing to see strong demand for our services and that sales
cycles are shortening; risks associated with successfully integrating Direct Alliance Corporation
(DAC) and achieving anticipated future revenue growth, profitability, and synergies; estimated
revenue from new, renewed, and expanded client business as volumes may not materialize as
forecasted or be sufficient to achieve our Business Outlook; achieving expected profit improvement
in our International Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) operations; the ability to close and ramp
new business opportunities that are currently being pursued or that
are in the final stages with existing clients and potential
clients in order to achieve our Business Outlook; our ability to execute our growth plans,
including sales of new products (such as TeleTech On DemandTM); our ability to achieve
our year-end 2006 and 2007 financial goals and targeted cost reductions set forth in our Business
Outlook; the possibility of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment not increasing revenue,
lowering costs, or returning to profitability resulting in an impairment of its $13.4 million of
Goodwill; the possibility of lower revenue or price pressure from our
clients experiencing a business downturn or merger in their business; greater than anticipated competition in the BPO and customer
management market, causing adverse pricing and more stringent contractual terms; risks associated
with losing or not renewing client relationships, particularly large client agreements, or early
termination of a client agreement; the risk of losing clients due to consolidation in the
industries we serve; consumers concerns or adverse publicity regarding our clients products; our
ability to find cost effective locations, obtain favorable lease terms, and build or retrofit
facilities in a timely and economic manner; risks associated with business interruption due to
weather, pandemic, or terrorist-related events; risks associated with attracting and retaining cost-effective
labor at our customer management centers; the possibility of additional asset impairments and
restructuring charges; risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates; economic
or political changes affecting the countries in which we operate; changes in accounting policies
and practices promulgated by standard setting bodies; and new legislation or government regulation
that impacts the BPO and customer management industry.
Executive Overview
We serve our clients through two primary businesses, BPO services and Database Marketing and
Consulting. BPO services provides outsourced business process, customer management, and marketing
services for a variety of industries via CMCs throughout the world. When we begin operations in a
new country, we determine whether the country is intended to primarily serve U.S.-based clients, in
which case we include the country in our North American BPO segment, or the country is intended to
serve both domestic clients from that country and U.S.based clients, in which case we include the
country in our International BPO segment. This is consistent with our management of the business,
internal financial reporting structure, and operating focus. Operations for each segment of BPO
Services are conducted in the following countries:
North American BPO | International BPO | ||||
United States | Argentina | ||||
Canada | Australia | ||||
India | Brazil | ||||
Philippines | China | ||||
Germany | |||||
Malaysia | |||||
Mexico | |||||
New Zealand | |||||
Singapore | |||||
Spain | |||||
United Kingdom | |||||
Venezuela |
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On June 30, 2006, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of DAC. DAC is a
provider of outsourced direct marketing services to third parties in the U.S. and its acquisition
is consistent with our strategy to grow and to focus on providing outsourced marketing, sales, and
BPO solutions to large multinational clients. DAC is included in our North American BPO segment.
We project the acquisition of DAC will contribute approximately $35 million to revenue during the
last six months of 2006 and will be slightly accretive to earnings during the first twelve months
of combined operations.
Database Marketing and Consulting provides outsourced database management, direct marketing, and
related customer acquisition and retention services for automobile dealerships and manufacturers.
Segment accounting policies are the same as those used in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
discussion regarding our preparation of segment information.
BPO Services
The BPO Services business generates revenue based primarily on the amount of time our
representatives devote to a clients program. We primarily focus on large global corporations in
the following industries; automotive, communications and media, financial services, healthcare,
government, logistics, retail, technology, and travel. Revenue is recognized as services are
provided. The majority of our revenue is, and we anticipate that the majority of our future revenue
will continue to be, from multi-year contracts. However, we do provide certain client programs on a
short-term basis. We have historically experienced annual attrition of existing client programs of
approximately 7% to 15% of our revenue. Attrition of existing client programs during the first six
months of 2006 was 8% (approximately the same rate as in the first six months of 2005). However,
during all of 2005, we experienced net attrition of existing client programs of 3% (attrition of
existing client programs was greater than the expansion of existing client programs) whereas for
the first six months of 2006, we experienced net growth of existing client programs of 3% as
expansion of existing client programs exceeded attrition of existing client programs. We believe
this trend is attributable to our investment in an account management and operations team focused
on client service. Our invoice terms with clients range from 30 days to 60 days, with longer terms
in Europe.
The BPO Services industry is highly competitive. Our ability to sell our existing services or gain
acceptance for new products or services is challenged by the competitive nature of the industry.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell services to new clients, renew relationships
with existing clients, or gain client acceptance of our new products.
We compete primarily with the in-house BPO operations of our current and potential clients. We also
compete with certain companies that provide BPO services on an outsourced basis. In general, over
the last several years, the global economy has negatively impacted the BPO market. More
specifically, sales cycles lengthened, competition increased, and contract values were reduced.
However, we believe that sales cycles have begun shortening. Nonetheless, pricing pressures
continue within our industry due to the rapid growth of offshore labor capabilities.
When renewing contracts, clients may request that all or a portion of the renewed work be located
within offshore CMCs. These requests decrease our revenue as the billing rate we charge for
offshore CMCs is lower than for our North American CMCs, and, in the short-term, increase our
costs as we incur expenses related to relocating the work. For the three and six months ended June
30, 2006, we incurred contract relocation costs of approximately $0.06 million and $0.3 million,
respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, revenue was negatively impacted by
$0.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, as a result of relocating working from North American
CMCs to International CMCs.
Quarterly, we review capacity utilization and projected demand for future capacity. In conjunction
with these quarterly reviews, we may decide to consolidate or close under-performing CMCs,
including those impacted by the loss of a major client program, in order to maintain or improve
targeted utilization and margins.
Because clients may request that we serve their customers from International CMCs with lower
prevailing labor rates, in the future we may decide to close one or more U.S.-based CMCs, even
though it is generating positive cash flow, because we believe the future profits from conducting
such work outside the U.S. may more than compensate for the one-time charges related to closing the
facility.
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The short-term focus of management is to increase revenue in both the North American and
International BPO segments by:
| Selling new business to existing clients; | ||
| Continuing to focus sales efforts on large, complex, multi-center opportunities; | ||
| Differentiating our products and services by developing and offering new solutions to clients; and | ||
| Exploring merger and acquisition possibilities. |
It is possible that the contemplated benefits of any future acquisitions may not materialize within
the expected time periods or to the extent anticipated. Critical to the success of our acquisition
strategy in the future is the orderly, effective integration of acquired businesses into our
organization. If this integration is unsuccessful, our business may be adversely impacted. There is
also the risk that our valuation assumptions and models for an acquisition may be overly optimistic
or incorrect.
Our ability to enter into new or renewed multi-year contracts, particularly large complex
opportunities, is dependent upon the macroeconomic environment in general and the specific industry
environments in which our clients operate. A weakening of the U.S. and/or the global economy could
lengthen sales cycles or cause delays in closing new business opportunities.
As previously announced, we were recently awarded new business with new and existing clients. As a
result, we are expanding our capacity in select International markets with the addition of an
estimated 5,000 workstations in Argentina, Canada, Mexico, and the Philippines. We may have
difficulties managing the timeliness of launching new or expanded client programs, and the
associated internal allocation of personnel and resources. This could cause a decline in or delay
in recognition of revenues and an increase in costs, either of which could adversely affect our
operating results. In the event we do not successfully expand our capacity or launch the new or
expanded client programs, we may be unable to achieve the revenue and profitability targets set
forth in the Business Outlook section below.
Our profitability is significantly influenced by our ability to increase capacity utilization in
our CMCs, the number of new or expanded programs during a period, and our success at managing
personnel turnover and employee costs. Managing our costs is critical since we continue to see
pricing pressure within our industry. These pricing pressures have been accentuated by the rapid
growth in the availability of offshore labor.
We attempt to minimize the financial impact resulting from idle capacity when planning the
development and opening of new CMCs or the expansion of existing CMCs. As such, management
considers numerous factors that affect capacity utilization, including anticipated expirations,
reductions, terminations, or expansions of existing programs, and the potential size and timing of
new client contracts that we expect to obtain.
However, to respond more rapidly to changing market demands, to implement new programs, and to
expand existing programs, we may be required to commit to additional capacity prior to the
contracting of additional business, which may result in idle capacity. This is largely due to the
significant time required to negotiate and execute a client contract as we concentrate our
marketing efforts toward obtaining large, complex BPO programs.
We internally target capacity utilization in our Centers at 85% to 90% of our available
workstations. As of June 30, 2006, the overall capacity utilization in our multi-client Centers was
71% (see Workstation Utilization below for further details).
As mentioned above, our profitability is influenced by the number of new or expanded client
programs. We defer revenue for the initial training that occurs upon commencement of a new client
contract (Start-Up Training) if that training is billed separately to the client. Accordingly,
the corresponding training costs, consisting primarily of labor and related expenses, are also
deferred. In these circumstances, both the training revenue and costs are amortized straight-line
over the life of the client contract. In situations where Start-Up Training is not billed
separately, but rather included in the hourly production rates paid by the client over the life of
the contract, no deferral is necessary as the revenue is being recognized over the life of the
contract. If Start-Up Training revenue is not separately billed, the associated training expenses
are expensed as incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we incurred $0.6
million and $1.5 million, respectively, of training expenses for client programs for which we did
not separately bill Start-Up Training.
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The following summarizes the impact of the deferred Start-Up Training on the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Income | Income | |||||||||||||||
from | from | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Operations | Revenue | Operations | |||||||||||||
Amounts deferred due to new business |
$ | (2,021 | ) | $ | (1,630 | ) | $ | (5,534 | ) | $ | (3,122 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior period deferrals |
1,005 | 379 | 2,039 | 1,174 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) for the period |
$ | (1,016 | ) | $ | (1,251 | ) | $ | (3,495 | ) | $ | (1,948 | ) | ||||
As of June 30, 2006, we had $6.8 million of net deferred Start-Up Training that will be amortized
straight-line over the life of the corresponding client contracts (approximately 36 months).
Our potential clients typically obtain bids from multiple vendors and evaluate many factors in
selecting a service provider including, among other factors, the scope of services offered, the
service record of the vendor, and price. We generally price our bids with a long-term view of
profitability and, accordingly, we consider all of our fixed and variable costs in developing our
bids. We believe that our competitors, at times, may bid business based upon a short-term view, as
opposed to our longer-term view, resulting in a lower price bid. While we believe our clients
perceptions of the value we provide results in our being successful in certain competitive bid
situations, there are often situations where a potential client may prefer a lower cost.
Our industry is very labor-intensive and the majority of our operating costs relate to wages, costs
of employee benefits, and employment taxes. An improvement in the local or global economies where
our CMCs are located could lead to increased labor-related costs. In addition, our industry
experiences high personnel turnover, and the length of training time required to implement new
programs continues to increase due to increased complexities of our clients businesses. This may
create challenges if we obtain several significant new clients or implement several new,
large-scale programs, and need to recruit, hire, and train qualified personnel at an accelerated
rate.
Our success in improving our profitability will depend on successful execution of a comprehensive
business plan, including the following broad steps:
| Increasing sales to absorb unused capacity in existing global CMCs; | ||
| Reducing costs and continued focus on cost controls; and | ||
| Managing the workforce in our CMCs in a cost-effective manner. |
Database Marketing and Consulting
As of June 30, 2006, our Database Marketing and Consulting segment has relationships with over
2,700 automobile dealers representing 27 different automotive brand names. These contracts
generally have terms ranging from month-to-month to 24 months. For a few major automotive
manufacturers, the automotive manufacturer collects from the individual automobile dealers on our
behalf. Our average collection period is 30 days.
A majority of the revenue from this segment is generated utilizing a database and contact system to
promote the service business of automobile dealership customers using targeted marketing solutions
through the phone, mail, e-mail, and Web. A combination of factors contributed to this segment
generating a loss from operations of approximately $5.2 million and $6.2 million, after corporate
allocations, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. In our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2006, we projected this segment would generate a loss
from operations in the range of $4.0 million to $5.0 million. Excluding corporate allocations,
this segment generated a loss from operations of $4.6 million and $4.8 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2006.
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For 2006, we modified our agreement with Ford Motor Company (Ford whose dealers represented
approximately 40% of the revenue of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment for the second
quarter of 2006), to provide services to Fords automotive dealerships on a preferred basis, rather
than on an exclusive basis as was the previous agreement, as Ford was to commence offering a
competing product. The new agreement gives us flexibility to customize service offerings and the
ability to contract directly with Fords dealerships under our
defined terms and conditions. Primarily due to Ford offering a competing
product, our dealer attrition rate has exceeded our new account growth in 2006, resulting in a
significant decrease in revenue from the prior year period (a trend that is continuing into the
third quarter of 2006 but at a materially lower rate). At the same time, this segment is focused on
developing a field sales organization to approach non-Ford dealers.
Due to the factors discussed above, we believe this segment will incur a loss from operations in
the third quarter of 2006 in the range of $4.0 million to $5.0 million, consistent with the second
quarter of 2006, as we work to implement the plans outlined below to return this segment to
profitability.
We plan to focus on the following during 2006:
| Diversifying our client base by establishing relations with new automotive manufacturers and dealer groups; | ||
| Reducing our client attrition rate by improving customer service and increasing customer contact; | ||
| Continuing to manage costs through operational effectiveness; and | ||
| Acquiring business platforms for similar and related services. |
The clients of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment, as well as our joint venture with
Ford, come primarily from the automotive industry. The U.S. automotive industry is currently
reporting declining earnings, which may result in client losses, lower volumes, or place additional
pricing pressures on our operations.
Overall
As shown in the Financial Comparison below (see Net increase to income from BPO operations), we
believe that we have been successful in improving income from operations for our North American and
International BPO segments. The increases are attributable to a variety of factors such as
expansion of work on certain client programs, our multi-phased cost reduction plan, transitioning
work on certain client programs to lower cost operating centers, and taking actions to improve
individual client program profit margins and/or eliminate unprofitable client programs.
Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and Equity-Based Compensation Expense
During the first quarter of 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)) applying the modified prospective
method. SFAS 123(R) requires all equity-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income based on the grant date fair value of the award. Prior to the adoption of SFAS
123(R), we accounted for equity-based awards under the intrinsic value method, which followed
recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations and equity-based compensation was
included as pro-forma disclosure within the notes to the financial statements.
We did not modify the terms of any previously granted options in anticipation of the adoption of
SFAS 123(R).
Income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was adversely affected by the
impact of equity-based compensation due to the implementation of SFAS 123(R). For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 we recorded $1.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for
equity-based compensation. We expect that equity-based compensation expense for fiscal 2006 will
be approximately $6.5 million based on current outstanding awards and assumptions applied. However,
any significant awards granted during the remainder of fiscal 2006, required changes in the
estimated forfeiture rates or significant changes in the market price of our common stock may
impact this estimate. Based on current
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outstanding awards, compensation expense related to equity-based payments to employees is expected
to be $6.2 million and $5.4 million during fiscal years 2007 and 2008, respectively. See Note 4 to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business and results of operations. For
further discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our reported results are impacted by the application of the following accounting policies, certain
of which require management to make subjective or complex judgments. These judgments involve making
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly impact
quarterly or annual results of operations. Specific risks associated with these critical accounting
policies are described in the following paragraphs.
For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop exactly as
expected, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Descriptions of these critical
accounting policies follow.
Revenue Recognition
For each client arrangement, we determine whether evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of
our service has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. If all
criteria are met, we recognize revenue at the time services are performed. If any of these criteria
are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such time as all of the criteria are met.
Our BPO segments recognize revenue under production rate and performance-based models which are:
| Production Rate. Revenue is recognized based on the billable time or transactions of each customer service representative (CSR), as defined in the client contract. The rate per billable time or transaction is based on a predetermined contractual rate. This contractual rate can fluctuate based on our performance against certain pre-determined criteria related to quality and performance. | ||
| Performance-based. Under performance-based arrangements, we are paid by our clients based on achievement of certain levels of sales or other client-determined criteria specified in the client contract. We recognize performance-based revenue by measuring our actual results against the performance criteria specified in the contracts. Amounts collected from clients prior to the performance of services are recorded as customer advances. | ||
| Hybrid. Under hybrid models we are paid a fixed fee or production element as well as a performance-based element. |
Certain client programs provide for adjustments to monthly billings based upon whether we meet or
exceed certain performance criteria as set forth in the contract. Increases or decreases to monthly
billings arising from such contract terms are reflected in Revenue as earned or incurred.
Our Database Marketing and Consulting segment recognizes revenue when services are rendered. Most
agreements require the billing of predetermined monthly rates. Where the contractual billing
periods do not coincide with the periods over which services are provided, we recognize revenue
straight-line over the life of the contract (typically six to 24 months).
From time-to-time, we make certain expenditures related to acquiring contracts (recorded as
Contract Acquisition Costs in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets). Those
expenditures are capitalized and amortized in proportion to the initial expected future revenue
from the contract, which in most cases results in straight-line amortization over the life of the
contract. Amortization of these costs is recorded as a reduction of Revenue.
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Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS
109), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future
income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based
on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using
enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. When
circumstances warrant, we assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will more likely
than not be recovered from future projected taxable income.
SFAS 109 provides for the weighing of positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is
more likely than not that a deferred tax asset is recoverable. During the second quarter, we
reached the decision that it was appropriate to reverse $5.2 million of valuation allowance related
to certain foreign tax jurisdictions. This change in judgment concerning the recoverability of
deferred tax assets in future accounting periods comes as a result of several factors, including
(i) a three-year history of cumulative book income in these overseas tax jurisdictions, (ii)
managements projections of current year and future taxable income, and (iii) the strength of new
business and contracts. As required by SFAS 109, the valuation allowance is reversed into earnings
during the quarter in which the change in judgment occurred. Based upon assessments of
recoverability of our deferred tax assets, as of June 30, 2006, we have a valuation
allowance of $3.7 million related to deferred tax assets in U.S. and international tax
jurisdictions.
We have approximately $42 million of deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance, as of June
30, 2006 related to the U.S. and international jurisdictions whose recoverability is dependent upon
future profitability.
In the future, our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which
are outside of our control. Our effective tax rate is affected by the proportion of revenues and
income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate.
Further, we are subject to changing tax laws, regulations, and interpretations in multiple
jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements, pronouncements, and rulings of
certain tax, regulatory, and accounting organizations. We estimate our annual effective tax rate
each quarter based on a combination of actual results and forecasted results of subsequent
quarters. Consequently, significant changes in our actual quarterly or forecasted results may
impact the effective tax rate for the current or future periods.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation of SFAS 109. FIN 48 will be effective
for our 2007 fiscal year. See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more
complete description of the impact FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for uncollectible accounts
receivable. Each quarter, management reviews the receivables on an account-by-account basis and
assigns a probability of collection. Management judgment is used in assessing the probability of
collection. Factors considered in making this judgment are the age of the identified receivable,
client financial wherewithal, previous client history, and any recent communications with the
client.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the carrying value of our individual CMCs in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 requires that a
long-lived asset group be reviewed for impairment only when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group may not be recoverable. When the
operating results of a Center have deteriorated to the point it is likely that losses will continue
for the foreseeable future, or we expect that a CMC will be closed or otherwise disposed of before
the end of its estimated useful life, we select the CMC for further review.
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For CMCs selected for further review, we estimate the probability-weighted future cash flows, using
EBITDA (see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements) as a surrogate for cash flows, resulting from
operating the Center over its useful life. Significant judgment is involved in projecting future
capacity utilization, pricing, labor costs, and the estimated useful life of the Center. We do not
subject to the same test CMCs that have been operated for less than two years or those Centers that
have been impaired within the past two years (the Two Year Rule) because we believe sufficient
time is necessary to establish a market presence and build a client base for such new or modified
Centers in order to adequately assess recoverability. However, such CMCs are nonetheless evaluated
in case other factors would indicate an impairment had occurred. For impaired CMCs, we write the
assets down to their estimated fair market value. If the assumptions used in performing the
impairment test prove insufficient, the fair value estimate of the CMCs may be significantly lower,
thereby causing the carrying value to exceed fair value and indicating an impairment had occurred.
The following table presents a sensitivity analysis of the impairment evaluation assuming that the
future results were 10% less than the 2-year forecasted EBITDA for these CMCs (excluding Glasgow,
which was impaired in 2005). As shown in the table below, the analysis indicates that an impairment
of approximately $4.8 million (a decrease of $6.4 million from the first quarter of 2006) would
arise. However, for the CMCs tested, the current probability-weighted projection scenarios
indicated that impairment had not occurred as of June 30, 2006 (amounts in thousands, except number
of CMCs):
Additional | ||||||||||||
Impairment | ||||||||||||
Net Book | Number | Under | ||||||||||
Value | of CMCs | Sensitivity Test | ||||||||||
Tested based on Two Year Rule |
||||||||||||
Positive cash flow in period |
$ | 52,294 | 51 | $ | 2,100 | |||||||
Negative cash flow in period |
4,456 | 8 | 200 | |||||||||
Sub-total |
56,750 | 59 | 2,300 | |||||||||
Not tested based on Two Year Rule |
||||||||||||
Positive cash flow in period |
9,708 | 3 | | |||||||||
Negative cash flow in period |
9,800 | 8 | 2,500 | |||||||||
Sub-total |
19,508 | 11 | 2,500 | |||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||
Positive cash flow in period |
62,002 | 54 | 2,100 | |||||||||
Negative cash flow in period |
14,256 | 16 | 2,700 | |||||||||
Grand total |
$ | 76,258 | 70 | $ | 4,800 | |||||||
We also assess the realizable value of capitalized software on a quarterly basis based upon current
estimates of future cash flows from services utilizing the software (principally utilized by our
Database Marketing and Consulting segment). No impairment had occurred as of June 30, 2006.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the segment level for the Database Marketing
and Consulting segment (which consists of one subsidiary company) and for reporting units one level
below the segment level for the other two segments in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its
estimated fair value. The impairment, if any, is measured based on the estimated fair value of the
reporting unit. Fair value can be determined based on discounted cash flows, comparable sales, or
valuations of other similar businesses. Our policy is to test goodwill for impairment in the fourth
quarter of each year unless an indicator of impairment arises during an intervening period.
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Our Database Marketing and Consulting segment has experienced operating losses, but generated
positive Free Cash Flow (see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements below for definition of Free
Cash Flow) until the quarter ended June 30, 2006. For that quarter, and exclusive of corporate
allocations, it generated negative Free Cash Flow of $2.8 million. We have plans to improve the
future profitability of that segment. The goodwill for our Database Marketing and Consulting
segment is $13.4 million as of June 30, 2006. As a result of this segments financial performance
in the second quarter of 2006, we updated our cash flow analyses (which assume annual revenue
increases ranging from 10 percent to 13 percent per annum, calculated on a smaller revenue base
than our historical revenue base and following our planned efforts to sell business to non-Ford
dealers). Our analyses indicated that an impairment in goodwill had not occurred as of June 30,
2006. In addition, we engaged an independent appraisal firm to assess the fair value of this
segment. The independent firms updated assessment also indicated that no impairment in goodwill
had occurred as of June 30, 2006. However, a sensitivity analysis of the forecast indicated that,
without considering corresponding reductions in future operating expenses that we would implement
in the event of a further revenue decline, it would not take a material change in the revenue
forecast for an impairment to arise.
Restructuring Reserve Liability
We routinely assess the profitability and utilization of our CMCs. In some cases, we have chosen to
close under-performing CMCs and complete reductions in workforce to enhance future profitability.
We follow SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which
specifies that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized
when the liability is incurred, rather than upon commitment to a plan.
A significant assumption used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing CMCs
is the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant centers, which we determine based on
a third-party brokers assessment of our ability to successfully negotiate early termination
agreements with landlords and/or our ability to sublease the facility. If our assumptions regarding
early termination and the timing and amounts of sublease payments prove to be inaccurate, we may be
required to record additional losses, or conversely, a future gain.
Contingencies
We record a liability for pending litigation and claims where losses are both probable and
reasonably estimable. Each quarter, management, with the advice of legal counsel, reviews these
matters on a case-by-case basis and assigns probability of loss based upon the assessments of
in-house counsel and outside counsel, as appropriate.
Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items
Cost of Services
Cost of Services principally include costs incurred in connection with our BPO operations and
database marketing services, including direct labor, telecommunications, printing, postage, sales
and use tax, and certain fixed costs associated with CMCs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses primarily include costs associated with administrative
services such as sales, marketing, product development, regional legal settlements, legal,
information systems (including core technology and telephony infrastructure), accounting, and
finance. It also includes equity-based compensation expense, outside professional fees (i.e. legal
and accounting services), building maintenance expense for non-CMC facilities, and other items
associated with administration.
Restructuring Charges, Net
Restructuring Charges, Net primarily include costs incurred in conjunction with reductions in force
or decisions to exit facilities, including termination benefits and lease liabilities, net of
expected sublease rentals.
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Interest Expense
Interest Expense includes interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs associated with
our grants, debt, and capitalized lease obligations.
Other Expenses
The main components of Other Expenses are expenditures not directly related to our operating
activities, such as corporate legal settlements and foreign exchange transaction losses.
Other Income
The main components of Other Income are miscellaneous receipts not directly related to our
operating activities, such as foreign exchange transaction gains and corporate legal settlements.
In addition, Other Income includes income related to grants we may receive from time-to-time from
local or state governments as an incentive to locate CMCs in their jurisdictions.
Free Cash Flow
We define Free Cash Flow as Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities less purchases of Property and
Equipment, as shown in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Quarterly Average Daily Revenue
We define Quarterly Average Daily Revenue as Revenue for the quarter divided by the calendar days
during the quarter.
Days Sales Outstanding
We define days sales outstanding (DSO) as Accounts Receivable divided by Quarterly Average Daily
Revenue.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP liquidity measurement. We believe that Free Cash Flow is useful to our
investors because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is
available for debt obligations and investments other than purchases of Property and Equipment. Free
Cash Flow is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered a
substitute for Income from operations, Net
Income, Net cash provided by operating activities, or any
other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe this non-GAAP liquidity measure is
useful, in addition to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of Net cash provided by operating activities, because Free Cash Flow includes investments in operational assets. Free Cash Flow does
not represent residual cash available for discretionary expenditures, since it includes cash
required for debt service. Free Cash Flow also excludes cash that may be necessary for
acquisitions, investments, and other needs that may arise.
The following table reconciles Free Cash Flow to Net cash provided by operating activities for
our Consolidated results (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
$ | (6,715 | ) | $ | 8,863 | $ | (4,567 | ) | $ | 19,195 | ||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of Property and Equipment |
13,894 | 11,352 | 28,466 | 16,118 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 7,179 | $ | 20,215 | $ | 23,899 | $ | 35,313 | ||||||||
We discuss
factors affecting Free Cash Flow between periods in the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section below.
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The
following table reconciles Free Cash Flow to Net cash provided by operating activities for
our Database Marketing and Consulting segment (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
$ | (2,776 | ) | $ | (869 | ) | $ | (1,320 | ) | $ | (239 | ) | ||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of Property and Equipment |
150 | 717 | 600 | 1,914 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | (2,626 | ) | $ | (152 | ) | $ | (720 | ) | $ | 1,675 | |||||
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP liquidity
and profitability measurement. We use EBITDA to evaluate the profitability and cash flow of our
CMCs when testing the impairment of long-lived assets. EBITDA is not a measure determined in
accordance with GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for
Income from operations, Net cash provided by operating activities, or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. As
shown in the table below, EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, income taxes,
depreciation, and amortization. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA identically, this
presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for managements discretionary use, as it
does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest expense, income taxes, or debt service
payments.
The following table reconciles Net Income to EBITDA for our Consolidated results (amounts in
thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 12,244 | $ | 3,712 | $ | 17,632 | $ | 6,453 | ||||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(1,520 | ) | 623 | 1,461 | 2,772 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
679 | (67 | ) | 1,393 | (362 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,975 | 13,683 | 23,776 | 27,991 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 23,378 | $ | 17,951 | $ | 44,262 | $ | 36,854 | ||||||||
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Results of Operations
Operating Review
The following tables are presented to facilitate Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | Revenue | 2005 | Revenue | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 189,930 | 66.1 | % | $ | 151,670 | 59.7 | % | $ | 38,260 | 25.2 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
87,857 | 30.6 | % | 81,141 | 32.0 | % | 6,716 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
9,547 | 3.3 | % | 21,122 | 8.3 | % | (11,575 | ) | (54.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 287,334 | 100.0 | % | $ | 253,933 | 100.0 | % | $ | 33,401 | 13.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 139,401 | 73.4 | % | $ | 111,326 | 73.4 | % | $ | 28,075 | 25.2 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
69,355 | 78.9 | % | 64,602 | 79.6 | % | 4,753 | 7.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
6,067 | 63.5 | % | 11,233 | 53.2 | % | (5,166 | ) | (46.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 214,823 | 74.8 | % | $ | 187,161 | 73.7 | % | $ | 27,662 | 14.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 25,824 | 13.6 | % | $ | 19,647 | 13.0 | % | $ | 6,177 | 31.4 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
15,929 | 18.1 | % | 15,670 | 19.3 | % | 259 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
6,698 | 70.2 | % | 10,793 | 51.1 | % | (4,095 | ) | (37.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 48,451 | 16.9 | % | $ | 46,110 | 18.2 | % | $ | 2,341 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 6,202 | 3.3 | % | $ | 6,814 | 4.5 | % | $ | (612 | ) | (9.0 | )% | |||||||||||
International BPO |
3,753 | 4.3 | % | 4,266 | 5.3 | % | (513 | ) | (12.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
2,020 | 21.2 | % | 2,603 | 12.3 | % | (583 | ) | (22.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 11,975 | 4.2 | % | $ | 13,683 | 5.4 | % | $ | (1,708 | ) | (12.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Charges, Net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 126 | 0.1 | % | $ | 18 | 0.0 | % | $ | 108 | 600.0 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
57 | 0.1 | % | 60 | 0.1 | % | (3 | ) | (5.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | (88 | ) | (0.4 | )% | 88 | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 183 | 0.1 | % | $ | (10 | ) | (0.0 | )% | $ | 193 | (1930.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Impairment Losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | | 0.0 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | $ | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
302 | 0.3 | % | 2,537 | 3.1 | % | (2,235 | ) | (88.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 302 | 0.1 | % | $ | 2,537 | 1.0 | % | $ | (2,235 | ) | (88.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 18,377 | 9.7 | % | $ | 13,865 | 9.1 | % | $ | 4,512 | 32.5 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
(1,539 | ) | (1.8 | )% | (5,994 | ) | (7.4 | )% | 4,455 | (74.3 | )% | |||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(5,238 | ) | (54.9 | )% | (3,419 | ) | (16.2 | )% | (1,819 | ) | 53.2 | % | ||||||||||||
$ | 11,600 | 4.0 | % | $ | 4,452 | 1.8 | % | $ | 7,148 | 160.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
$ | (184 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | 132 | 0.1 | % | $ | (316 | ) | (239.4 | )% | ||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for Income Taxes |
$ | (1,520 | ) | (0.5 | )% | $ | 623 | 0.2 | % | $ | (2,143 | ) | (344.0 | )% |
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Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | Revenue | 2005 | Revenue | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 369,667 | 64.8 | % | $ | 303,922 | 59.8 | % | $ | 65,745 | 21.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
173,941 | 30.5 | % | 161,561 | 31.8 | % | 12,380 | 7.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
27,148 | 4.8 | % | 42,776 | 8.4 | % | (15,628 | ) | (36.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 570,756 | 100.0 | % | $ | 508,259 | 100.0 | % | $ | 62,497 | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 276,560 | 74.8 | % | $ | 224,944 | 74.0 | % | $ | 51,616 | 22.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
137,747 | 79.2 | % | 130,720 | 80.9 | % | 7,027 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
14,709 | 54.2 | % | 22,507 | 52.6 | % | (7,798 | ) | (34.6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 429,016 | 75.2 | % | $ | 378,171 | 74.4 | % | $ | 50,845 | 13.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 49,753 | 13.5 | % | $ | 39,062 | 12.9 | % | $ | 10,691 | 27.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
31,601 | 18.2 | % | 29,932 | 18.5 | % | 1,669 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
14,507 | 53.4 | % | 21,092 | 49.3 | % | (6,585 | ) | (31.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 95,861 | 16.8 | % | $ | 90,086 | 17.7 | % | $ | 5,775 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 12,108 | 3.3 | % | $ | 14,272 | 4.7 | % | $ | (2,164 | ) | (15.2 | )% | |||||||||||||||
International BPO |
7,533 | 4.3 | % | 8,604 | 5.3 | % | (1,071 | ) | (12.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
4,135 | 15.2 | % | 5,115 | 12.0 | % | (980 | ) | (19.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 23,776 | 4.2 | % | $ | 27,991 | 5.5 | % | $ | (4,215 | ) | (15.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Charges, Net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 126 | 0.0 | % | $ | 546 | 0.2 | % | $ | (420 | ) | (76.9 | )% | |||||||||||||||
International BPO |
814 | 0.5 | % | 85 | 0.1 | % | 729 | 857.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | 312 | 0.7 | % | (312 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 940 | 0.2 | % | $ | 943 | 0.2 | % | $ | (3 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment Losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | | 0.0 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | $ | 0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
478 | 0.3 | % | 2,537 | 1.6 | % | (2,059 | ) | (81.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 478 | 0.1 | % | $ | 2,537 | 0.5 | % | $ | (2,059 | ) | (81.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 31,120 | 8.4 | % | $ | 25,098 | 8.3 | % | $ | 6,022 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
(4,232 | ) | (2.4 | )% | (10,317 | ) | (6.4 | )% | 6,085 | (59.0 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(6,203 | ) | (22.8 | )% | (6,250 | ) | (14.6 | )% | 47 | (0.8 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 20,685 | 3.6 | % | $ | 8,531 | 1.7 | % | $ | 12,154 | 142.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
$ | (516 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | 1,006 | 0.2 | % | $ | (1,522 | ) | (151.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
$ | 1,461 | 0.3 | % | $ | 2,772 | 0.5 | % | $ | (1,311 | ) | (47.3 | )% |
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Financial Comparison
The following table is a condensed presentation of the components of the change in Net Income
between the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and is designed to facilitate the
discussion of results of operations in this Form 10-Q (amounts in thousands):
Three months | Six months | |||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||
Current period (2006) reported net income |
$ | 12,244 | $ | 17,632 | ||||
Prior period (2005) reported net income |
3,712 | 6,453 | ||||||
Difference |
$ | 8,532 | $ | 11,179 | ||||
Explanation
Net increase to income from BPO operations |
$ | 9,384 | $ | 11,343 | ||||
Net (increase) decrease to loss of
Database Marketing and Consulting segment |
(1,819 | ) | 47 | |||||
Increase in interest expense |
(511 | ) | (876 | ) | ||||
Decrease in interest income |
(235 | ) | (879 | ) | ||||
Other |
(430 | ) | 233 | |||||
Decrease in taxes |
2,143 | 1,311 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 8,532 | $ | 11,179 | ||||
Workstation Utilization
The table below presents workstation data for multi-client Centers as of June 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005. Dedicated and Managed Centers (10,977 and 11,081 workstations, respectively) are excluded
from the workstation data as unused seats in these facilities are not available for sale. Our
utilization percentage is defined as the total number of utilized production workstations compared
to the total number of available production workstations.
June 30, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | % In | Production | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Workstations | In Use | Use | Workstations | In Use | % In Use | ||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
8,026 | 5,696 | 71 | % | 6,514 | 4,834 | 74 | % | |||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
10,109 | 7,173 | 71 | % | 9,447 | 6,695 | 71 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
18,135 | 12,869 | 71 | % | 15,961 | 11,529 | 72 | % | |||||||||||||||||
As shown above, there was a significant increase in the total production workstations arising from
our expansion plans (see discussion under BPO Services above) and a corresponding increase in the
number of production workstations in use. Accordingly, the utilization percentage did not
materially change.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to June 30, 2005
Revenue
The increase in North American BPO revenue between periods was due to new client programs and
expansion of existing client programs.
Revenue in the International BPO segment increased due to new client programs and expansion of
existing client programs in Latin America and Europe.
Database Marketing and Consulting revenue decreased due to a net decrease in the customer base as
discussed above.
Cost of Services
Cost of Services as a percentage of revenue in North American BPO was unchanged compared to the
prior year. In absolute dollars, the increase in Cost of Services corresponds to revenue growth
from the implementation of new or expanded client programs.
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Cost of Services, as a percentage of revenue, in International BPO remained relatively constant as
compared to the prior year. In absolute dollars, Cost of Services increased due to the
implementation of new or expanded client programs.
Cost of Services for Database Marketing and Consulting decreased from the prior year primarily due
to a decrease in revenue and our efforts to reduce costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
On a consolidated basis, Selling, General and Administrative increased by $2.3 million, principally
comprised of $1.9 million of stock option expense required by the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and
$0.4 million of incentive compensation related to increased earnings over the prior year period.
As discussed in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we allocate to each of
our segments their estimated portion of corporate-level operating expenses. A portion of these
costs are allocated on the basis of Cost of Services. As shown in the Operating Review above, Cost
of Services in our North American BPO segment increased approximately 25%. As a result, that
segment is absorbing more corporate-level expenses in absolute dollars compared to prior periods.
Similarly, as the Cost of Services in our Database Marketing and Consulting segment has declined by
approximately 46% and, accordingly, that segment absorbs less corporate-level expenses in absolute
dollars as compared to prior periods.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses for North American BPO increased in absolute dollars
due to increased salaries and related benefits resulting principally from the Companys
expenditures to implement an eLearning strategy, compensation expense related to share-based
payments (see Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), increased incentive
compensation, and increased allocation of corporate-level operating expenses as discussed above.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses for International BPO increased in absolute dollars
due primarily to increased technology-related expenses, increased salaries and benefits expense
resulting from headcount additions in our European operations, provision for doubtful accounts, and
the recording of compensation expense related to share-based payments (see Note 4 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements).
The decrease in Selling, General and Administrative expenses for Database Consulting and Marketing
was primarily due to our efforts to reduce costs and a lower allocation of corporate-level
operating expenses as discussed above.
Depreciation and Amortization
In absolute dollars, Depreciation and Amortization expense in our North American BPO and
International BPO segments decreased between periods due primarily to the closure of certain
facilities. Depreciation and Amortization expense in our Database Marketing and Consulting segment
decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to assets reaching the end of their depreciable
lives.
Restructuring Charges, Net and Impairment Losses
Restructuring Charges, Net for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.2 million includes
approximately (i) $0.2 million in severance related to the closure of certain CMCs in the
International BPO segment and (ii) $0.1 million for CMC closure costs in both the North American
BPO and International BPO segments less (iii) a $0.1 million reversal of unused prior-period
balances.
Impairment Losses for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.3 million were to reduce the net
book value of long-lived assets in New Zealand and Malaysia to their then estimated fair value.
Other Income (Expense)
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, Interest Expense increased by $0.5 million due to
increased borrowings compared to the prior year. Interest Income decreased by $0.2 million due to
less cash investment balances during the quarter.
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Income Taxes
The effective tax rate, after minority interest, for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was
negative 14.2%. Excluding the $5.2 million reversal of a portion of the deferred tax valuation
allowance accounted for in the second quarter of 2006, the effective tax rate was 34.3%. For
succeeding quarters, our effective tax rate will be affected by many factors including (i) the
amount and placement of new business into tax jurisdictions with valuation allowances and without
valuation allowances, (ii) the recognition of tax benefits that may arise related to tax planning
strategies not recorded in the financial statements as their benefit is currently uncertain, (iii)
the impact of Tax Holidays in overseas tax jurisdictions, and (iv) adoption of the new accounting
standard for tax uncertainties (see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We
expect our effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2006 will be approximately 30% to
35%, excluding the $5.2 million reversal of a portion of the deferred tax valuation allowance in
the second quarter of 2006.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to June 30, 2005
Revenue
The increase in North American BPO revenue between periods was due to new client programs and
expansion of existing client programs.
Revenue in the International BPO segment increased due to new client programs and expansion of
existing client programs in Latin America and Europe.
Database Marketing and Consulting revenue decreased due to a net decrease in the customer base as
discussed above.
Cost of Services
Cost of Services as a percentage of revenue in North American BPO remained relatively constant as
compared to the prior year. In absolute dollars, Cost of Services increased due to the
implementation of new or expanded client programs.
Cost of Services, as a percentage of revenue, in International BPO decreased as compared to the
prior year due to revenue increases discussed above. In absolute dollars, Cost of Services
increased due to the implementation of new client programs.
Cost of Services for Database Marketing and Consulting decreased from the prior year in absolute
dollars primarily due to a decrease in revenue and our efforts to reduce costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
On a consolidated basis, the increase in Selling, General and Administrative expenses of $5.8
million is related to (i) stock option expense of $3.3 million, (ii) increased incentive
compensation of approximately $1.0 million related to the increase in earnings, (iii) provision for
doubtful accounts of $0.6 million, and (iv) increased salaries and benefits from our expenditures
to implement an eLearning strategy and headcount additions in our European operations.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses for North American BPO increased in absolute dollars
due to increased salaries and related benefits resulting principally from the Companys
expenditures in an eLearning strategy, compensation expense related to share-based payments (see
Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), increased incentive compensation, and
increased allocation of corporate-level operating expenses as discussed above.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses for International BPO increased in absolute dollars
due primarily to increased technology-related expenses, increased salaries and benefits expense
resulting from headcount additions in our European operations, provision for doubtful accounts, and
the recording of compensation expense related to share-based payments (see Note 4 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements).
The decrease in Selling, General and Administrative expenses for Database Consulting and Marketing
was primarily due to our efforts to reduce costs and a lower allocation of corporate-level
operating expenses as discussed above.
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Depreciation and Amortization
In absolute dollars, Depreciation and Amortization expense in our North American BPO and
International BPO segments decreased between periods due primarily to the closure of certain
facilities. Depreciation and Amortization expense in our Database Marketing and Consulting segment
decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to assets reaching their depreciable lives.
Restructuring Charges, Net and Impairment Losses
Restructuring Charges, Net for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.9 million includes
approximately (i) $0.7 million for the fair value of the liability for lease payments for a portion
of a CMC in the International BPO segment we ceased to use, (ii) $0.4 million in severance related
to the closure of certain CMCs in the International BPO segment, less (iii) a $0.2 million reversal
of unused prior-period balances.
Restructuring Charges, Net for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $0.9 million related to
termination benefits for approximately 20 administrative employees.
Impairment Losses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.5 million includes approximately (i)
$0.3 million to reduce the net book value of long-lived assets in New Zealand and Malaysia to their
then estimated fair value and (ii) $0.2 million for the difference between assumed values to be
received for assets in closed CMCs versus actual value received.
Impairment Losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 of $2.5 million were to reduce
the net book value of long-lived assets in our Glasgow, Scotland
facility to their then estimated
fair value.
Other Income (Expense)
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, Interest Expense increased by $0.9 million due to
increased borrowings compared to the prior year. Interest Income decreased by $0.9 million due to
less cash investment balances during the quarter.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate, after minority interest, for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was 7.7%.
Excluding the $5.2 million change to the deferred tax valuation allowance accounted for in the
second quarter, the Companys effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was 34.9%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were existing cash
balances, cash generated from operating activities, and borrowings under our revolving line of
credit. We expect that our future working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service
requirements will be satisfied primarily from existing cash balances and cash generated from
operations. Our ability to generate positive future operating and net cash flows is dependent upon,
among other things, our ability to (i) sell new business, (ii) expand existing client
relationships, and (iii) efficiently manage our operating costs.
The amount of capital required in 2006 will also depend on our level of investment in
infrastructure necessary to build new CMCs and maintain and upgrade existing CMCs. We currently
expect that capital expenditures in 2006 will be higher than our 2005 capital expenditures
resulting from our plans to expand our capacity in select markets with the addition of an estimated
5,000 workstations in Argentina, Canada, Mexico, and the Philippines.
The following discussion highlights our cash flow activities during the six months ended June 30,
2006.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all liquid investments purchased within 90 days of their maturity to be cash
equivalents. Our Cash and Cash Equivalents totaled $31.3 million as of June 30, 2006 compared to
$32.5 million as of December 31, 2005.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
We reinvest the cash flows from operating activities in our business or in purchases of treasury
stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we reported net cash flows provided by
operating activities of $23.9 million and $35.3 million, respectively.
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Our Cash Flows from Operating Activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $11.4 million
less than the prior year period, which is attributable to many items including (i) an increase in
Accounts Receivable caused by an increase in DSOs for the reasons
discussed below, (ii) the decrease in Customer Advances and
Deferred Income as discussed below, (iii) an increase in net income as the increased operating
profits of our BPO segments were greater than the decreased operating profits of our Database
Marketing and Consulting segment, and (iv) a change in the reporting of Excess Tax Benefit from
Exercise of Stock Options from Cash Flows from Operating Activities in the prior period to Cash
Flows from Financing Activities in the current period as required by SFAS 123(R).
The increase in DSOs from the prior year is primarily attributable to an increase in DSOs
(i) for our International BPO segment due to a combination of the impact of foreign currency
translation coupled with the timing of collections from certain large clients scheduled for quarter
end that were collected shortly thereafter, and (ii) for our North American BPO segment related to
a portion of amounts we billed pursuant to our contract with the U.S. Government during the third
and fourth quarters of 2005 currently unpaid pending a routine and customary review of final
billings; we expect to collect such unpaid amounts in their entirety in the near future.
In
connection with the material expansion of a large client contract, we agreed to receive
payment following our rendering BPO services whereas previously the client remitted payment in
advance of our rendering BPO services. The decrease in the balance sheet account Customer Advances
and Deferred Income of approximately $3.5 million principally relates to modification of this
client agreement.
The launch of large client contracts may result in negative working capital because of the time
period between incurring the costs for training and launching the program, and the beginning of the
accounts receivable collection process. As a result, periodically we may generate negative cash
flows from operating activities.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
We reinvest cash in our business primarily to grow our client base, expand our infrastructure, and
complete select acquisitions. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we reported net
cash flows used in investing activities of $75.8 million and $18.5 million, respectively. The
increase from 2005 to 2006 is due primarily to the expansion of CMCs in certain markets ($12.3
million) and the completion of the DAC acquisition ($46.2 million) in the second quarter of 2006.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we reported net cash flows provided by (used in)
financing activities of $49.5 million and $(6.9) million, respectively. The change from 2005 to
2006 principally resulted from increased utilization of our Credit Facility, principally to finance
the acquisition of DAC, offset by less repurchases of treasury stock compared to the prior year.
Free Cash Flow and EBITDA
Free Cash Flow (see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements for the definition of Free Cash Flow)
was $(6.7) million and $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $(4.6) million and $19.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The decrease from 2005 to 2006 primarily resulted from decreased Cash Flows from
Operating Activities as discussed above and increased purchases of property and equipment. EBITDA
(see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements for the definition of EBITDA), which was not
negatively impacted by the changes in working capital that negatively impacted Free Cash Flow, was
$23.4 million and $18.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
and $44.3 million and $36.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The increase in EBITDA for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, is primarily due to
an increase in net income compared to the prior year periods.
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Obligations and Future Capital Requirements
Future maturities of our outstanding debt and contractual obligations are summarized as follows
(amounts in thousands):
More | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 1 | than 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
year | 2-3 years | 4-5 years | years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Line of credit1 |
$ | 81,600 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 81,600 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations1 |
266 | 234 | 226 | 267 | 993 | |||||||||||||||
Grant advances1 |
| | | 7,109 | 7,109 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations2 |
22,135 | 14,238 | 10,196 | | 46,569 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments2 |
24,125 | 38,042 | 26,131 | 39,047 | 127,345 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 128,126 | $ | 52,514 | $ | 36,553 | $ | 46,423 | $ | 263,616 | ||||||||||
1 | Reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
2 | Not reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Purchase Obligations
Occasionally, we contract with certain of our communication clients (which represent approximately
one-third of our annual Revenue) to provide us with telecommunication services. We believe these
contracts are negotiated on an arms-length basis and may be negotiated at different times and with
different legal entities.
Future Capital Requirements
We expect total capital expenditures in 2006 to be in the range of $50 million to $55 million,
including capital expenditures for DAC, attributable to (i) maintenance capital for existing CMCs,
(ii) the opening and/or expansion of CMCs as described above, and (iii) internal technology
projects. The anticipated level of 2006 capital expenditures is primarily dependent upon new client
contracts and the corresponding requirements for additional CMC capacity and enhancements to our
technological infrastructure.
We may consider restructurings, dispositions, mergers, acquisitions, and other similar
transactions. Such transactions could include the transfer, sale, or acquisition of significant
assets, businesses, or interests, including joint ventures, or the incurrence, assumption, or
refinancing of indebtedness, and could be material to our consolidated financial condition and
consolidated results of operations.
Debt Instruments and Related Covenants
We discuss debt instruments and related covenants in Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Client Concentration
Our five largest clients accounted for 44% and 48% of our revenue for the three months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Those same five clients accounted for 45% and 49% of our revenue
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, these five clients
accounted for an even greater proportional share of our consolidated earnings. The profitability of
services provided to these clients varies greatly based upon the specific contract terms with any
particular client as clients may reduce business volumes served by us based on their business
needs. The relative contribution of any single client to consolidated earnings is not always
proportional to the relative revenue contribution on a consolidated basis. We believe the risk of
this concentration is mitigated, in part, by the long-term contracts we have with our largest
clients. Although certain client contracts may be terminated for convenience by either party, this
risk is mitigated, in part, by the service level disruptions that would arise for our clients.
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The contracts with our five largest clients expire between 2008 and 2010. Additionally, a
particular client can have multiple contracts with different expiration dates. We have historically
renewed most of our contracts with our largest clients. However, there is no assurance that future
contracts will be renewed, or if renewed, will be on terms as favorable as the existing contracts.
Based upon recent discussions, Client B (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements) plans to utilize its internal offshore centers to perform a portion of the BPO work
that we previously performed on their behalf from a U.S. CMC. The U.S. CMC that previously served
Client B, and the corresponding Customer Service Representatives, have been assigned to new client
engagements. This information was considered in developing our Business Outlook below.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We discuss the potential impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note 1 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Outlook
For the full year 2006, we project revenue to grow approximately 11% to 12% over 2005. This
projection includes a contribution of approximately $35 million of revenue during the last six
months of 2006 associated with the acquisition of DAC.
Excluding the revenue associated with the DAC acquisition, we project revenue in 2006 will grow
approximately 8% to 9% over 2005.
We believe
our fourth quarter 2006 EBITDA margin will approximate 10% to 11% and
our operating margin will approximate 6% to 7% excluding unusual
charges, if any.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our consolidated financial position,
consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows due to adverse changes in financial
and commodity market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes in
U.S. interest rates, LIBOR, and foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S.
dollar. These exposures are directly related to our normal operating and funding activities. As of
June 30, 2006, we had entered into financial hedge instruments with several financial institutions
to manage and reduce the impact of changes, principally the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate on our Credit Facility is variable based upon the Prime Rate and LIBOR and,
therefore, is affected by changes in market interest rates. As of June 30, 2006, there was a $81.6
million outstanding balance under the Credit Facility. If the Prime Rate increased 100 basis
points, there would not be a material impact to the Company.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela. The
expenses from these operations, and in some cases the revenue, are denominated in local currency,
thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As a result, we may experience substantial
foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies compared to
the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our revenue and net income attributed to
these subsidiaries. For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, revenue from non-U.S.
countries represented 63% and 58% of consolidated revenue, respectively. For the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, revenue from non-U.S. countries represented 62% and 58% of consolidated
revenue, respectively.
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A business strategy for our North American BPO segment is to serve certain U.S.-based clients from
CMCs located in foreign countries, including Argentina, Canada, India, Mexico, and the Philippines,
in order to leverage lower operating costs in these foreign countries. In order to mitigate the
risk of these foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar, which thereby decreases the
economic benefit of performing work in these countries, we may hedge a portion, but not 100%, of
the foreign currency exposure related to client programs served from these foreign countries. While
our hedging strategy can protect us from changes in the U.S./foreign currency exchange rates in the
short-term, an overall strengthening of the foreign currencies would adversely impact margins in
the North American BPO segment over the long-term.
The
majority of this exposure is related to work performed from CMCs located in Canada. During the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Canadian dollar weakened against the U.S. dollar by 4.5% and
strengthened against the U.S. dollar by 1.3%, respectively. During the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, the Canadian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar by 4.4% and weakened
against the U.S. dollar by 1.6%, respectively. We have contracted with several financial
institutions on behalf of our Canadian subsidiary to acquire a total of $181.9 million Canadian
dollars through June 2010 at a fixed price in U.S. dollars of $161.1 million.
As of June 30, 2006, we had total derivative assets and liabilities associated with foreign
exchange contracts of $5.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of which Canadian dollar
derivative assets and liabilities represented $5.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively. 100% of
the asset value and 0% of the liability balance settle within the next twelve months. If the
U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate were to increase or decrease 10% from period-end levels, we
would incur a material gain or loss on the contracts. However, any gain or loss would be mitigated
by corresponding gains or losses in the underlying exposures.
Other than the transactions hedged as discussed above and in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, the majority of the transactions of our U.S. and foreign operations are
denominated in the respective local currency while some transactions are denominated in other
currencies. For example, the intercompany transactions that are expected to be settled are
denominated in the local currency of the billing company. Since the accounting records of our
foreign operations are kept in the respective local currency, any transactions denominated in other
currencies are accounted for in the respective local currency at the time of the transaction. Upon
settlement of such a transaction, any foreign currency gain or loss results in an adjustment to
income. We do not currently engage in hedging activities related to these types of foreign currency
risks because we believe them to be insignificant as we endeavor to settle these accounts on a
timely basis.
Fair Value of Debt and Equity Securities
We did not have any investments in debt or equity securities as of June 30, 2006.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC
rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures have also been designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2006, the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
quarter ended June 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time-to-time, we may be involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of
business. Accruals for claims or lawsuits have been provided for to the extent that losses are
deemed both probable and estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits
cannot be ascertained, it is our opinion, based on present information and advice received from
counsel, that the disposition or ultimate determination of all such claims or lawsuits will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following is in addition to the risk factors titled Our business may be affected by risks
associated with international operations and expansion, Our financial results may be impacted by
our ability to find new locations, Our financial results depend on our ability to manage capacity
utilization, Our future success requires continued growth, and Our success depends on key
personnel in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our financial results may be adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in launching new client
programs. As previously announced, we were recently awarded new business with new and existing
clients. As a result, we are expanding our capacity in select markets with the addition of an
estimated 5,000 workstations in Argentina, Canada, Mexico, and the Philippines. We may have
difficulties finding cost effective locations; obtaining favorable lease terms; building or
retrofitting facilities in a timely and economic manner; launching new or expanded client programs;
and successfully managing the associated internal allocation of personnel and resources. This could
cause a decline in or delay in recognition of revenues and an increase in costs, either of which
could adversely affect our operating results. If the event we do not successfully expand our
capacity or launch the new or expanded client programs, we may be unable to achieve the revenue and
profitability expectations outlined in the Business Outlook section.
The following restates the risk factor titled Our success may be affected by our ability to
complete and integrate acquisitions and joint ventures in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our success may be affected by our ability to complete and integrate acquisitions and joint
ventures. We may pursue strategic acquisitions of companies with services, technologies, industry
specializations, or geographic coverage that extend or complement our existing business. We may
face increased competition for acquisition opportunities, which may inhibit our ability to complete
suitable acquisitions on favorable terms. We may pursue strategic alliances in the form of joint
ventures and partnerships, which involve many of the same risks as acquisitions as well as
additional risks associated with possible lack of control if we do not have a majority ownership
position. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in integrating acquisitions or joint
ventures into our existing businesses, or that any acquisition or joint venture will enhance our
business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Further, it is possible that the contemplated benefits of acquisitions, including the acquisition
of DAC in the second quarter of 2006, may not materialize within the expected time periods or to
the extent anticipated. Critical to the success of our acquisition strategy in the future is the
orderly, effective integration of acquired businesses into our organization. If this integration is
unsuccessful, our business may be adversely impacted. There is also the risk that our valuation
assumptions and models for an acquisition may be overly optimistic or incorrect. The acquisition
model for DAC assumed revenue growth of $18 million in 2007, including revenue growth within the
existing client base. In the event we are not successful in growing DACs revenue by $18 million
in 2007, or achieving revenue growth within the existing client base, we may not achieve the
profitability expectations outlined in the DAC acquisition model, which could adversely affect our
consolidated operating results.
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The following restates the risk factor titled, Our financial results may be adversely impacted by
our Database Marketing and Consulting segment in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
Our financial results may be adversely impacted by our Database Marketing and Consulting
segment. Prior to 2005, our Database Marketing and Consulting segment historically experienced high
levels of profitability. During 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, this segment reported
an operating loss. We are taking steps pursuant to our plan to return this segment to
profitability. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in executing our plans to
return this segment to prior levels of profitability. In the event we are not successful in
executing our plans, all or a portion of this segments recorded goodwill of $13.4 million would be
impaired, with a corresponding adverse impact to our financial results in the period of impairment.
Our current sensitivity testing of the fair value of this segment is such that it would not take a
material change to the forecasted results used for estimating the fair value of this segment for an
impairment to arise and, accordingly, our success at implementing our plans, as discussed above,
during the remainder of 2006 will determine whether our assumptions used for evaluating the fair
market value of this segment were sufficient. We plan to evaluate this matter again for the
quarter ended September 30, 2006.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In November 2001, the Board of Directors (Board) authorized a stock repurchase program to
repurchase up to $5 million of our common stock. That plan was subsequently amended by the Board
resulting in the authorized repurchase amount increasing to $165 million. During the three months
ended June 30, 2006, we purchased 0.2 million shares for $2.6 million. During the six months ended
June 30, 2006, we purchased 0.9 million shares for $10.6 million. From inception of the program
through June 30, 2006, we have purchased 12.8 million shares for $109.8 million, leaving $55.2
million remaining under the repurchase program as of June 30, 2006. The program does not have an
expiration date.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Approximate | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Part of | Purchased | |||||||||||||||
Publicly | Under the | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Announced | Plans or | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Plans or | Programs | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | Programs | (000s) | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2006 April 30,
2006 |
29,300 | $ | 11.14 | 29,300 | $ | 57,511 | ||||||||||
May 1, 2006 May 31, 2006 |
92,200 | $ | 12.35 | 92,200 | $ | 56,372 | ||||||||||
June 1, 2006 June 30, 2006 |
95,100 | $ | 11.90 | 95,100 | $ | 55,241 | ||||||||||
Total |
216,600 | $ | 11.99 | 216,600 | ||||||||||||
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: August 1, 2006 | ||||
By: | /s/ KENNETH D. TUCHMAN | |||
Kenneth D. Tuchman | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 1, 2006 | By: | /s/ DENNIS J. LACEY | ||
Dennis J. Lacey | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |