TTEC Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-11919
TeleTech Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 84-1291044 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9197 South Peoria Street
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (303) 397-8100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past (90) days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
As of April 26, 2006, there were 69,482,794 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARCH 31, 2006 FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CERTIFICATIONS |
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Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 |
Table of Contents
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands except share amounts)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34,483 | $ | 32,505 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
198,918 | 207,090 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
33,090 | 30,270 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
11,649 | 12,990 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
16,294 | 16,298 | ||||||
Total current assets |
294,434 | 299,153 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
138,692 | 133,635 | ||||||
Goodwill |
32,803 | 32,077 | ||||||
Contract acquisition costs, net |
12,163 | 12,874 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
31,864 | 30,621 | ||||||
Other assets |
12,667 | 9,871 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 522,623 | $ | 518,231 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 25,067 | $ | 30,096 | ||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
65,331 | 59,196 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
38,558 | 40,422 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
15,675 | 17,398 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
1,508 | 2,556 | ||||||
Customer advances and deferred income |
8,801 | 10,515 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
154,940 | 160,183 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
807 | 976 | ||||||
Line of credit |
32,500 | 26,700 | ||||||
Grant advances |
6,732 | 6,476 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
6,136 | 6,821 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
19,142 | 17,157 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
| | ||||||
Total liabilities |
220,257 | 218,313 | ||||||
Minority interest |
6,951 | 6,544 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock $.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
68,853,444 and 69,162,448 shares outstanding
as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
732 | 694 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
143,093 | 146,367 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3,587 | 3,698 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
148,003 | 142,615 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
295,415 | 293,374 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 522,623 | $ | 518,231 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 283,422 | $ | 254,326 | ||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||
Cost of services |
213,545 | 191,010 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
48,058 | 43,976 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,801 | 14,308 | ||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
757 | 953 | ||||||
Impairment losses |
176 | | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
274,337 | 250,247 | ||||||
Income from operations |
9,085 | 4,079 | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
Interest income |
169 | 812 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(887 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
386 | 579 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
8,753 | 4,953 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,981 | 2,149 | ||||||
Income before minority interest |
5,772 | 2,804 | ||||||
Minority interest |
(384 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 5,388 | $ | 2,741 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 1,446 | $ | (1,357 | ) | |||
Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
(1,557 | ) | (2,279 | ) | ||||
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
(111 | ) | (3,636 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 5,277 | $ | (895 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||
Basic |
68,928 | 74,179 | ||||||
Diluted |
70,344 | 76,720 | ||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.04 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
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TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Shockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
69,162 | $ | 694 | $ | 146,367 | $ | 3,698 | $ | 142,615 | $ | 293,374 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 5,388 | 5,388 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | 1,446 | | 1,446 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
| | | (1,557 | ) | | (1,557 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
358 | 45 | 3,396 | | | 3,441 | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense from stock options |
| | 1,402 | | | 1,402 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock |
(667 | ) | (7 | ) | (8,072 | ) | | | (8,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2006 |
68,853 | $ | 732 | $ | 143,093 | $ | 3,587 | $ | 148,003 | $ | 295,415 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,388 | $ | 2,741 | ||||
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,801 | 14,308 | ||||||
Amortization of contract acquisition costs |
884 | 1,037 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
676 | 660 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,961 | ) | (2,511 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
384 | 63 | ||||||
Impairment loss |
176 | | ||||||
Compensation expense from stock options |
1,402 | | ||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
| 834 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
8 | | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
7,497 | (7,192 | ) | |||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
(7,504 | ) | (3,678 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(211 | ) | 6,417 | |||||
Customer advances and deferred income |
(1,820 | ) | 2,419 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
16,720 | 15,098 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(14,572 | ) | (4,766 | ) | ||||
Purchases of intangible assets |
(602 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
Contract acquisition costs |
(173 | ) | (2,160 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(15,347 | ) | (7,166 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from lines of credit |
119,700 | 62,500 | ||||||
Payments on lines of credit |
(113,900 | ) | (61,800 | ) | ||||
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(183 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
Payment on grant advance |
| (154 | ) | |||||
Payments to minority shareholder |
| (900 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
554 | | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
2,887 | 3,001 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(8,079 | ) | (16,278 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
979 | (13,723 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(374 | ) | (1,060 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,978 | (6,851 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
32,505 | 75,066 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 34,483 | $ | 68,215 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 868 | $ | 187 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 4,011 | $ | 2,704 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial
statements.
4
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TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2006
MARCH 31, 2006
(1) OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Overview
TeleTech Holdings, Inc. (TeleTech or the Company) serves its clients through two primary
businesses: (i) Customer Management Services, which provides outsourced customer support and
marketing services (Customer Management) for a variety of industries via operations in the United
States (U.S.), Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Malaysia, Mexico, New
Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela; and (ii) Database
Marketing and Consulting, which provides outsourced database management, direct marketing, and
related customer acquisition and retention services for automotive dealerships and manufacturers in
North America.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without
audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only
normal recurring entries) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the
financial position as of March 31, 2006, and the results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Operating results
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which
replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R)
on January 1, 2006. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) is discussed in Note 3.
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(2) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company serves its clients through two primary businesses, Customer Management Services and
Database Marketing and Consulting. Customer Management Services
provides outsourced customer
support and marketing services for a variety of industries via Customer Management Centers (CMC
or Center) throughout the world. When the Company begins operations in a new country, it
determines whether the country is intended to primarily serve U.S.based clients, in which case the
country is included in the North American Customer Management segment, or the country is intended
to serve both domestic clients from that country and U.S.based clients, in which case the country
is included in the International Customer Management segment. This is consistent with the
Companys management of the business, internal financial reporting structure, and operating focus.
Operations for each segment of Customer Management Services are conducted in the following
countries:
North American Customer | ||
Management | International Customer Management | |
United States Canada India Philippines |
Argentina Australia Brazil China Germany Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Singapore Spain United Kingdom Venezuela |
Database Marketing and Consulting provides outsourced database management, direct marketing, and
related customer acquisitions and retention services for automobile dealerships and manufacturers
operating in North America. The Company allocates to each of its segments their estimated portion
of corporate-level operating expenses. All intercompany transactions between the reported segments
for the periods presented have been eliminated.
It is a significant Company strategy to garner additional business through the lower cost
opportunities offered by certain International countries. Accordingly, the Company provides
services to certain U.S. clients from CMCs in Argentina, Canada, India, Mexico, and the
Philippines. Under this arrangement, while the U.S. subsidiary invoices and collects from the
client, the U.S. subsidiary enters into a contract with the foreign subsidiary to reimburse the
foreign subsidiary for its costs plus a reasonable profit. This reimbursement is reflected as
revenue by the foreign subsidiary. As a result, a portion of the revenue from these client
contracts is recorded by the U.S. subsidiary, while a portion is recorded by the foreign
subsidiary. For U.S. clients served from Canada, India, and the Philippines, which represents the
majority of these arrangements, all the revenue remains within the North American Customer
Management segment. For U.S. clients served from Argentina and Mexico, a portion of the revenue is
reflected in the International Customer Management segment. For the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005, approximately $1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of income from operations
in the International Customer Management segment was generated from these arrangements. The
following table presents Revenue and Income (Loss) from Operations by segment.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 179,737 | $ | 152,252 | ||||
International Customer Management |
86,084 | 80,420 | ||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
17,601 | 21,654 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 283,422 | $ | 254,326 | ||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 12,743 | $ | 11,233 | ||||
International Customer Management |
(2,693 | ) | (4,323 | ) | ||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(965 | ) | (2,831 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 9,085 | $ | 4,079 | ||||
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The following table presents Revenue based on the geographic location where services are provided:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 109,562 | $ | 108,179 | ||||
Asia Pacific |
48,785 | 43,061 | ||||||
Canada |
55,380 | 48,831 | ||||||
Europe |
34,102 | 31,347 | ||||||
Latin America |
35,593 | 22,908 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 283,422 | $ | 254,326 | ||||
(3) EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains several equity compensation plans (the Plans), which are described below,
for the benefit of certain of its directors, officers, and employees.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R), applying the modified
prospective method. SFAS 123(R) requires all equity-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
and Comprehensive Income based on the grant date fair value of the award. Under the modified
prospective method, the Company is required to record equity-based compensation expense for all
awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards
outstanding as of the date of adoption. The fair values of all stock options granted by the Company
were determined using the Black-Scholes model (B-S Model). The Company did not modify the terms
of any previously granted options in anticipation of the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
The Companys 1995 option plan (1995 Option Plan), which is shareholder approved, permits the
grant of share options to directors, officers, employees, consultants, and independent contractors.
The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of recipients with those of its
shareholders. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the closing
market price of the Companys stock at the date of the grant, generally vest over a three- to
five-year period, and are exercisable for 10 years from the date of the grant.
The Companys non-employee director option plan (Director Plan), which is shareholder approved,
permits the grant of share options to non-employee directors. The Company believes that such awards
better align the interests of non-employee directors with those of its shareholders. The Director
Plan provides for options on 750,000 shares of the Companys stock. All options were granted with
an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Companys stock at the date of the
grant. Those options vested as of the date of the grant but were not exercisable for a period of
six months after the grant date. Options are exercisable for 10 years from the date of the grant
unless a participant is terminated for cause or one year after a participants death. During May
2000, the Company terminated future grants under this plan.
The Companys 1999 option plan (1999 Option Plan), which is shareholder approved, permits the
grant of share options to directors, officers, employees, consultants, and independent contractors.
The Company believes that such awards enable the Company to continue to a) attract and retain
high-quality directors, officers, employees, consultants, and independent contractors, b) motivate
such persons to promote the long-term success of the business of the Company; and c) induce
employees of companies acquired by the Company to accept employment with the Company following such
an acquisition. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the closing
market price of the Companys stock at the date of the grant, generally vest over a four- to
five-year period, and are exercisable for 10 years from the date of the grant. The 1999 Option Plan
provides for an aggregate 14 million shares of common stock that have been reserved for issuance
under the plan.
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The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plans was $1.4 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and is included in Selling, General and Administrative
expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The total
income tax benefit recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income for share-based compensation arrangements was approximately $0.5 million.
As noted above, the fair values of the options granted to the Companys employees were estimated on
the date of grant using the B-S Model. The B-S Model incorporates assumptions for inputs that are
disclosed in the table below. The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve
at the time of the grant. The Company analyzed historical data to estimate options exercise
behaviors and employee terminations to determine the expected life of the options to be used within
the B-S Model. The expected life represents the number of years the options granted are expected to
be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility from the closing prices of
the Companys stock and historical volatility over a period of time commensurate with the expected
life of the option grant. The following table provides the range of assumptions used for stock
options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006:
As of March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.33% - 4.76 | % | 3.65% - 4.18 | % | ||||
Expected life in years |
3.97 4.22 | 4.66 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
58.65% - 58.87 | % | 76.25 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $6.19 and $6.21, respectively. Each grant is valued as a single award
and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
The following table provides the range of assumptions used for stock options granted prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) and the resulting weighted-average fair value for options issued during
that fiscal year:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.65% - 4.51 | % | 2.72% - 3.98 | % | 2.70% - 6.96 | % | ||||||
Expected life in years |
4.14 - 4.66 | 5.31 5.50 | 5.81 5.90 | |||||||||
Expected volatility |
74.66%-76.25 | % | 77.97%-79.72 | % | 71.40%-81.30 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Weighted-average fair value |
$ | 6.06 | $ | 5.44 | $ | 3.50 |
A summary of option activity under the Plans as of March 31, 2006, and changes during the quarter
then ended, is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Value | ||||||||||||||
Options | Shares | Price | Term (Years) | (000s) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31,
2005 |
8,682,024 | $ | 10.27 | |||||||||||||
Grants |
808,950 | $ | 12.53 | |||||||||||||
Exercises |
(357,955 | ) | $ | 7.01 | ||||||||||||
Cancellations/expirations |
(172,919 | ) | $ | 13.42 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding as of March 31, 2006 |
8,960,100 | $ | 10.54 | 6.97 | $ | 18,026 | ||||||||||
Vested and exercisable as of
March 31, 2006 |
4,250,088 | $ | 11.80 | 4.91 | $ | 8,491 | ||||||||||
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A summary of the status of the Companys unvested options to buy shares as of March 31, 2006, and
changes during the quarter then ended is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average Grant- | ||||||||
Unvested Options | Options | Date Fair Value | ||||||
Unvested as of December 31, 2005 |
4,297,208 | $ | 5.59 | |||||
Granted |
808,950 | 7.42 | ||||||
Vested |
(295,601 | ) | 6.52 | |||||
Forfeited |
(100,545 | ) | 5.39 | |||||
Unvested as of March 31, 2006 |
4,710,012 | 5.85 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $17.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
(including the effect of expected forfeitures as required under SFAS 123(R)) related to unvested
share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans that the Company had not recorded.
That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of four years. The total
fair value of shares vested (excluding expected forfeitures) during the quarters ended March 31,
2006 and 2005 was $1.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively. For periods
subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we present excess tax benefits from the exercise of
stock options, if any, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as Cash Flows from
Financing Activities rather than Cash Flows from Operating Activities.
Prior to the first quarter of 2006, the Company accounted for equity-based compensation awards
under the intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and measurement of APB Opinion No.
25, and related interpretations. Therefore, no compensation expense was recorded in Net Income, as
all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the
date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share
if the Company had adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2005 | ||||
(in thousands, except | ||||
per share amounts) | ||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 2,741 | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net
of related tax effects |
145 | |||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(1,436 | ) | ||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,450 | ||
Net income per share: |
||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | 0.04 | ||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | 0.04 | ||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | 0.02 | ||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | 0.02 |
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(4) SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS
The Company has two clients that contributed in excess of 10% of the Companys Revenue, both of
which are in the communications industry. The revenue from these clients, as a percentage of
Revenue, is as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Client A |
16.7 | % | 18.5 | % | ||||
Client B |
9.3 | % | 11.0 | % |
As of March 31, 2006, accounts receivable from clients A and B were $36.8 million and $25.0
million, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, accounts receivable from clients A and B were $34.6
million and $18.5 million, respectively.
The loss of one or more of its significant clients could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, operating results, or financial condition. The Company does not require
collateral from its clients. To limit the Companys credit risk, management performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its clients and maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts. Although the
Company is impacted by economic conditions in the communications and media, automotive, financial
services, and government services industries, management does not believe significant credit risk
exists as of March 31, 2006.
(5) DERIVATIVES
The Company conducts a significant portion of its business in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, the currency in which the consolidated financial statements are reported. Correspondingly,
the Companys operating results could be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate
volatility relative to the U.S. dollar. The Companys subsidiaries in Argentina, Canada, and the
Philippines use the local currency as their functional currency in addition to paying labor and
other operating costs. Conversely, revenue for these foreign subsidiaries is derived principally
from client contracts that are invoiced and collected in U.S. dollars. To hedge against the risk of
a weaker U.S. dollar, the Companys U.S. entity has contracted on behalf of its foreign
subsidiaries with several financial institutions to acquire (utilizing forward, non-deliverable
forward, and option contracts) the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary at a fixed U.S.
dollar exchange rate at specific dates in the future. The Company pays up-front premiums to obtain
option hedge instruments.
While the Company has implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, it cannot ensure that it will not recognize gains or
losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international
environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged, and, where hedges are put in place based on
expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts which may vary or which may later
prove to have been inaccurate. Failure to successfully hedge or anticipate currency risks properly
could adversely affect the Companys operating results.
As of March 31, 2006, the notional amount of these derivative instruments is summarized as follows:
Local Currency | U.S. Dollar | Dates Contracts | ||||||||||
Amount | Amount | are Through | ||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Canadian Dollar |
$ | 127,457 | $ | 107,364 | March 2007 | |||||||
Argentine Peso |
$ | 20,100 | 6,541 | February 2007 | ||||||||
Philippine Peso |
$ | 1,020,000 | 19,413 | February 2007 | ||||||||
$ | 133,318 | |||||||||||
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These derivatives are classified as Prepaid and Other Assets (a component of Total Current Assets)
of $4.4 million and $6.7 million and Other Assets (a component of Total Assets) of $0.0 million and
$0.6 million as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company recorded deferred tax liabilities of $0.9 million and $1.9 million related to these
derivatives as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. A total of $1.5 million and
$3.0 million of deferred gains, net of tax, on derivative instruments as of March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively, were recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. During
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded gains of $1.6 million and $2.3
million, respectively, for settled hedge contracts and the related premiums. These are reflected
in Revenue in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income.
The Company also entered into a foreign exchange forward contract to reduce the short-term effect
of foreign currency fluctuations related to a $19.2 million intercompany note payable from its
Canadian subsidiary to a U.S. subsidiary. The gains and losses on this foreign exchange contract
offset the transaction gains and losses on this foreign currency obligation. These gains and losses
are recognized in earnings as the Company elected to not classify the hedge for hedge accounting
treatment.
The following table summarizes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency translation on
certain components of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income,
represented as an increase (decrease) due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the
current year period compared to the prior year period.
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,777 | $ | 5,065 | ||||
Cost of services |
$ | 1,295 | $ | 4,192 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | (54 | ) | $ | 803 |
(6) INDEBTEDNESS
Under the Companys credit facility (Credit Facility), the Company may borrow up to $100 million,
with an option to increase the size of the Credit Facility to a maximum of $150 million (subject to
approval by the lenders) at any time up to 90 days prior to maturity of the Credit Facility. The
Credit Facility matures May 4, 2007. However, the Company may request a one year extension, subject
to approval by the lenders. The Credit Facility is secured by 100% of the Companys domestic
accounts receivable and a pledge of 65% of capital stock of specified material foreign
subsidiaries.
The Credit Facility, which includes customary financial covenants, may be used for general
corporate purposes, including working capital, purchases of treasury stock, and acquisition
financing. The Credit Facility accrues interest at a rate based on either (1) the Prime Rate,
defined as the higher of the lenders prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or (2) the
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable credit spread, at the Companys option.
The interest rate will vary based on the Companys leverage ratio as defined in the Credit
Facility. As of March 31, 2006, interest accrued at the weighted-average rate of 7.49%. As of March
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of
$32.5 million and $26.7 million, respectively.
(7) RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES
Restructuring Charges, Net and Impairment Losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 of $0.9
million consists of approximately (i) $0.6 million for the fair value of the liability for lease
payments for a portion of an International Customer Management facility we have ceased to use, (ii)
$0.2 million for the difference between assumed values to be received for assets in closed centers
versus actual value received, and (iii) $0.2 million in severance for our International Customer
Management segment, less (iv) a $0.1 million reversal of unused prior-period balances.
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A rollforward of the activity in the restructuring accrual is as follows:
Closure | Reduction in | |||||||||||
of CMCs | Force | Total | ||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 599 | $ | 233 | $ | 832 | ||||||
Expense |
682 | 2,139 | 2,821 | |||||||||
Payments |
(193 | ) | (1,145 | ) | (1,338 | ) | ||||||
Reversal of unused balances |
| (148 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
1,088 | 1,079 | 2,167 | |||||||||
Expense |
589 | 275 | 864 | |||||||||
Payments |
(337 | ) | (613 | ) | (950 | ) | ||||||
Reversal of unused balances |
| (107 | ) | (107 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 634 | $ | 1,974 | ||||||
The restructuring accrual is included in Other Accrued Expenses in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(8) CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may be involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary
course of business. Accruals for claims or lawsuits have been provided for to the extent that
losses are deemed both probable and estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or
lawsuits cannot presently be ascertained, on the basis of present information and advice received
from counsel, it is managements opinion that the disposition or ultimate determination of such
claims or lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Guarantees
The Companys Credit Facility is guaranteed by the majority of the Companys domestic subsidiaries.
Letters of Credit
As of March 31, 2006, outstanding letters of credit and other performance guarantees totaled
approximately $17.1 million, which primarily guarantee workers compensation, other insurance
related obligations, and facility leases.
(9) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Shares used in basic per share calculation |
68,928 | 74,179 | ||||||
Effects of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options |
1,416 | 2,441 | ||||||
Restricted stock |
| 100 | ||||||
Shares used in diluted per share calculation |
70,344 | 76,720 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, options to purchase 1.7 million and 2.6 million shares of common
stock, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings
per share because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The Company has also
excluded the impact of outstanding warrants, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive for all
periods presented.
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(10) OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As of March 31, 2006, Accumulated Comprehensive Income consisted of $2.1 million and $1.5 million
of foreign currency translation adjustments and derivatives valuation, net of tax, respectively. As
of December 31, 2005, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income consisted of $0.7 million and $3.0
million of foreign currency translation adjustments and derivatives valuation, net of tax,
respectively.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The projections and
statements contained in these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied
by the forward-looking statements. All statements not based on historical fact are forward-looking
statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, following are important factors that could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements, including but not limited to the following: our belief that we are continuing to see
strong demand for our services; estimated revenue from new, renewed, and expanded client business
as volumes may not materialize as forecasted or be sufficient to achieve our Business Outlook;
achieving expected profit improvement in our International Customer Management operations; the
ability to close and ramp new business opportunities that are currently being pursued with existing
clients and potential clients in order to achieve our Business Outlook; our ability to execute our
growth plans, including sales of new products (such as TeleTech On DemandTM and TeleTech
In CultureTM); our ability to achieve our year-end 2006 and 2007 financial goals and
targeted cost reductions set forth in our Business Outlook; the possibility of our Database
Marketing and Consulting segment not increasing revenue, lowering costs, or returning to
profitability; the possibility of lower revenue or price pressure from our clients experiencing a
downturn or merger in their business; greater than anticipated competition in the Business Process
Outsourcing (BPO) and customer management market, causing adverse pricing and more stringent
contractual terms; risks associated with losing or not renewing client relationships, particularly
large client agreements, or early termination of a client agreement; the risk of losing clients due
to consolidation in the industries we serve; consumers concerns or adverse publicity regarding our
clients products; our ability to find cost effective locations, obtain favorable lease terms, and
build or retrofit facilities in a timely and economic manner; risks associated with business
interruption due to weather or terrorist-related events; risks associated with attracting and
retaining cost-effective labor at our customer management centers; the possibility of additional
asset impairments and restructuring charges; risks associated with changes in foreign currency
exchange rates; economic or political changes affecting the countries in which we operate; changes
in accounting policies and practices promulgated by standard setting bodies; and new legislation or
government regulation that impacts the BPO and customer management industry.
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Executive Overview
We serve our clients through two primary businesses, Customer Management Services and Database
Marketing and Consulting. Customer Management Services provides outsourced customer support and
marketing services for a variety of industries via CMCs throughout the world. When we begin
operations in a new country, we determine whether the country is intended to primarily serve
U.S.-based clients, in which case we include the country in our North American Customer Management
segment, or the country is intended to serve both domestic clients from that country and U.S.based
clients, in which case we include the country in our International Customer Management segment.
This is consistent with our management of the business, internal financial reporting structure, and
operating focus. Operations for each segment of Customer Management Services are conducted in the
following countries:
North American Customer | ||
Management | International Customer Management | |
United States Canada India Philippines |
Argentina Australia Brazil China Germany Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Singapore Spain United Kingdom Venezuela |
Database Marketing and Consulting provides outsourced database management, direct marketing, and
related customer acquisition and retention services for automobile dealerships and manufacturers.
Segment accounting policies are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements.
See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding
our preparation of segment information.
Customer Management Services
The Customer Management Services business generates revenue based primarily on the amount of time
our representatives devote to a clients program. We primarily focus on large global corporations
in the following industries; automotive, communications and media, financial services, government,
logistics, retail, technology, and travel. Revenue is recognized as services are provided. The
majority of our revenue is, and we anticipate that the majority of our future revenue will continue
to be, from multi-year contracts. However, we do provide certain client programs on a short-term
basis and our operations outside of North America are characterized by shorter-term contracts.
Additionally, we typically experience client attrition of approximately 10% to 15% of our revenue
each year. Our client attrition in 2005 was 7%, which we believe is attributable to our investment
in an account management and operations team focused on client service. Our invoice terms with
clients range from 30 days to 60 days, with longer terms in Europe.
The Customer Management Services industry is highly competitive. Our ability to sell our existing
services or gain acceptance for new products or services is challenged by the competitive nature of
the industry. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell services to new clients, renew
relationships with existing clients, or gain client acceptance of our new products.
We compete primarily with the in-house customer management operations of our current and potential
clients. We also compete with certain companies that provide Customer Management Services on an
outsourced basis. In general, over the last several years, the global economy has negatively
impacted the customer management market. More specifically, sales cycles have lengthened,
competition has increased, and contract values have been reduced. However, we believe that sales
cycles have begun shortening. Nonetheless, pricing pressures continue within our industry due to
the rapid growth of offshore labor capabilities.
When renewing contracts, clients may request that all or a portion of the renewal work be located
within International CMCs. These requests decrease our revenue as the billing rate we charge for
International CMCs is lower than for our North American CMCs, and, in the short-term, increase our
costs as we incur expenses related to relocating the work. For the three months ended March 31,
2006, we incurred contract relocation costs of approximately $0.2 million.
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Quarterly, we review capacity utilization and projected demand for future capacity. In conjunction
with these quarterly reviews, we may decide to consolidate or close under-performing CMCs,
including those impacted by the loss of a major client program, in order to maintain or improve
targeted utilization and margins.
Because clients may request that we serve their customers from International CMCs with lower
prevailing labor rates, in the future we may decide to close one or more U.S.-based CMCs, even
though it is generating positive cash flow, because we believe the future profits from conducting
such work outside the U.S. may more than compensate for the one-time charges related to closing the
facility.
The short-term focus of management is to increase revenue in both the North American Customer
Management and International Customer Management segments by:
| Selling new business to existing clients; | ||
| Continuing to focus sales efforts on large, complex, multi-center opportunities; | ||
| Differentiating our products and services by developing and offering new solutions to clients; and | ||
| Exploring merger and acquisition possibilities. |
It is possible that the contemplated benefits of any future acquisitions may not materialize within
the expected time periods or to the extent anticipated. Critical to the success of our acquisition
strategy in the future is the orderly, effective integration of acquired businesses into our
organization. If this integration is unsuccessful, our business may be adversely impacted. There is
also the risk that our valuation assumptions and models for an acquisition may be overly optimistic
or incorrect.
Our ability to enter into new multi-year contracts, particularly large complex opportunities, is
dependent upon the macroeconomic environment in general and the specific industry environments in
which our clients operate. A weakening of the U.S. and/or the global economy could lengthen sales
cycles or cause delays in closing new business opportunities.
As previously announced, we were recently awarded new business with new and existing clients. As a
result, we are expanding our capacity in select International markets with the addition of an
estimated 7,500 workstations in Canada, Latin America, and the Philippines. We may have difficulties
managing the timeliness of launching new or expanded client programs, and the associated internal
allocation of personnel and resources. This could cause a decline in or delay in recognition of
revenues and an increase in costs, either of which could adversely affect our operating results.
In the event we do not successfully expand our capacity or launch the new or expanded client
programs, we may be unable to achieve the revenue and profitability targets set forth in the
Business Outlook section below.
Our profitability is significantly influenced by our ability to increase capacity utilization in
our CMCs, the number of new or expanded programs during a period, and our success at managing
personnel turnover and employee costs. Managing our costs is critical since we continue to see
pricing pressure within our industry. These pricing pressures have been accentuated by the rapid
growth of offshore labor.
We attempt to minimize the financial impact resulting from idle capacity when planning the
development and opening of new CMCs or the expansion of existing CMCs. As such, management
considers numerous factors that affect capacity utilization, including anticipated expirations,
reductions, terminations, or expansions of existing programs, and the potential size and timing of
new client contracts that we expect to obtain.
However, to respond more rapidly to changing market demands, to implement new programs, and to
expand existing programs, we may be required to commit to additional capacity prior to the
contracting of additional business, which may result in idle capacity. This is largely due to the
significant time required to negotiate and execute a client contract as we concentrate our
marketing efforts toward obtaining large, complex, customer management programs.
We internally target capacity utilization in our Centers at 85% to 90% of our available
workstations. As of March 31, 2006, the overall capacity utilization in our multi-client Centers
was 70% (see Workstation Utilization below for further details).
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As mentioned above, our profitability is influenced by the number of new or expanded client
programs. In July 2003, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements
with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21), which provides further guidance on how to account for
multiple element contracts. We determined that EITF 00-21 requires the deferral of revenue for the
initial training that occurs upon commencement of a new client contract (Start-Up Training) if
that training is billed separately to a client. Accordingly, the corresponding training costs,
consisting primarily of labor and related expenses, are also deferred. In these circumstances, both
the training revenue and costs are amortized straight-line over the life of the client contract. In
situations where Start-Up Training is not billed separately, but rather included in the hourly
production rates paid by the client over the life of the contract, no deferral is necessary as the
revenue is being recognized over the life of the contract. If Start-Up Training revenue is not
deferred, the associated training expenses are expensed as incurred. For the quarter ended March
31, 2006, we incurred $1.0 million of training expenses for client programs for which we did not
defer Start-Up Training revenue.
The following is a summary of the impact of the adoption of EITF 00-21 on the three months ended
March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Income from | ||||||||
Revenue | operations | |||||||
Deferred due to new business |
$ | (3,513 | ) | $ | (1,492 | ) | ||
Amortization of prior deferrals |
1,034 | 795 | ||||||
Net impact for period |
$ | (2,479 | ) | $ | (697 | ) | ||
Our potential clients typically obtain bids from multiple vendors and evaluate many factors in
selecting a service provider including, among other factors, the scope of services offered, the
service record of the vendor, and price. We generally price our bids with a long-term view of
profitability and, accordingly, we consider all of our fixed and variable costs in developing our
bids. We believe that our competitors, at times, may bid business based upon a short-term view, as
opposed to our longer-term view, resulting in a lower price bid. While we believe our clients
perceptions of the value we provide results in our being successful in certain competitive bid
situations, there are often situations where a potential client may prefer a lower cost.
Our industry is very labor-intensive and the majority of our operating costs relate to wages, costs
of employee benefits, and employment taxes. An improvement in the local or global economies where
our CMCs are located could lead to increased labor-related costs. In addition, our industry
experiences high personnel turnover, and the length of training time required to implement new
programs continues to increase due to increased complexities of our clients businesses. This may
create challenges if we obtain several significant new clients or implement several new,
large-scale programs, and need to recruit, hire, and train qualified personnel at an accelerated
rate.
Our success in improving our profitability will depend on successful execution of a comprehensive
business plan, including the following broad steps:
| Increasing sales to absorb unused capacity in existing global CMCs; | ||
| Reducing costs and continued focus on cost controls; and | ||
| Managing our workforce in domestic and international CMCs in a cost-effective manner. |
Database Marketing and Consulting
As of
March 31, 2006, our Database Marketing and Consulting segment has relationships with over 3,500 automobile dealers
representing 28 different automotive brand names. These contracts generally have terms ranging
from month-to-month to 24 months. For a few major automotive manufacturers, the automotive
manufacturer collects from the individual automobile dealers on our behalf. Our average collection
period is 30 days.
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A majority of the revenue from this segment is generated utilizing a database and contact engine to
promote the service business of automobile dealership customers using targeted marketing solutions
through the Web, e-mail, phone, or mail. A combination of factors contributed to this segment
generating a loss from operations of approximately $1.0 million, after corporate allocations, for
the three months ended March 31, 2006. Excluding corporate allocations, this segment generated a
loss from operations of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
For 2006, we modified our agreement with Ford Motor Company (whose dealers represent approximately
60% of the revenue of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment) to provide services to Fords
automotive dealerships on a preferred basis, rather than on an exclusive basis as was the previous
agreement, as Ford was to commence offering a competing product. The new agreement gives us
flexibility to customize service offerings and the ability to contract directly with Fords
dealerships. Primarily due to Ford offering a competing product, our dealer attrition rate has
exceeded our new account growth in 2006, resulting in a significant decrease in revenue from the
prior year period (a trend that is continuing into the second quarter of 2006). At the same time,
this segment is focused on developing a field sales organization to approach non-Ford dealers.
Due to the factors discussed above, we believe this segment will incur a loss from operations in
the second quarter of 2006 in the range of $3.0 million to $4.0 million
higher than in the first quarter of 2006, as we work to implement the plans outlined below to return this segment to
profitability.
We plan to focus on the following during 2006:
| Diversifying our client base by establishing relations with new automotive manufacturers and dealer groups; | ||
| Reducing our client attrition rate by improving customer services and increasing customer contact; | ||
| Continuing to manage costs through operational effectiveness; and | ||
| Acquiring business platforms for similar and related services. |
The clients of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment, as well as our joint venture with
Ford, come primarily from the automotive industry. The U.S. automotive industry is currently
reporting declining earnings, which may result in client losses, lower volumes, or place additional
pricing pressures on our operations.
Overall
As shown in the Financial Comparison below (see Net increase (decrease) to income from
operations excluding items separately identified below), we believe that we have been successful
in improving income from operations for our North American and International Customer Management
segments. The increases are attributable to a variety of factors such as expansion of work on
certain client programs, our multi-phased cost reduction plan, transitioning work on certain client
programs to lower cost operating centers, and taking actions to improve individual client program
profit margins and/or eliminate unprofitable client programs.
We expect to operate without material financial indebtedness, as compared to our consolidated
Stockholders Equity, unless we were to incur additional indebtedness to finance acquisitions or to
fund our stock repurchase program.
Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and Equity-Based Compensation Expense
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), applying the modified
prospective method. SFAS 123(R) requires all equity-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
and Comprehensive Income based on the grant date fair value of the award. Prior to the adoption of
SFAS 123(R), we accounted for equity-based awards under the intrinsic value method, which followed
recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related
interpretations and equity-based compensation was included as pro forma disclosure within the notes
to the financial statements.
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We did not modify the terms of any previously granted options in anticipation of the adoption of
SFAS 123(R).
Income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was adversely affected by the
impact of equity-based compensation due to the implementation of SFAS 123(R). We recorded $1.4
million for equity-based compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2006. We expect that
equity-based compensation expense for fiscal 2006 will be approximately $5.6 million based on
current outstanding awards and assumptions applied. However, any significant awards granted during
the remainder of fiscal 2006, required changes in the estimated forfeiture rates, or significant
changes in the market price of our common stock may impact this estimate. Based on current
outstanding awards, compensation expense related to equity-based payments to employees is expected
to be $5.2 million and $4.4 million during fiscal years 2007 and 2008, respectively. See Note 3 to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business and results of operations. For
further discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our reported results are impacted by the application of the following accounting policies, certain
of which require management to make subjective or complex judgments. These judgments involve making
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly impact
quarterly or annual results of operations. Specific risks associated with these critical accounting
policies are described in the following paragraphs.
For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop exactly as
expected, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Descriptions of these critical
accounting policies follow.
Revenue Recognition
For each client arrangement, we determine whether evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. If all criteria are met,
we recognize revenue at the time services are performed. If any of these criteria are not met,
revenue recognition is deferred until such time as all of the criteria are met.
Our Customer Management Services business recognizes revenue under production rate and
performance-based models which are:
Production Rate. Revenue is recognized based on the billable hours or minutes of each customer
service representative (CSR), as defined in the client contract. The rate per billable hour or
minute is based on a predetermined contractual rate. This contractual rate can fluctuate based
on our performance against certain pre-determined criteria related to quality and performance.
Performance-based. Under performance-based arrangements, we are paid by our clients based on
achievement of certain levels of sales or other client-determined criteria specified in the
client contract. We recognize performance-based revenue by measuring our actual results against
the performance criteria specified in the contracts. Amounts collected from clients prior to the
performance of services are recorded as deferred revenue.
Hybrid. Under hybrid models we are paid a fixed fee or production element as well as a
performance-based element.
Certain client programs provide for adjustments to monthly billings based upon whether we meet or
exceed certain performance criteria as set forth in the contract. Increases or decreases to monthly
billings arising from such contract terms are reflected in Revenue as earned or incurred.
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Our Database Marketing and Consulting segment recognizes revenue when services are rendered. Most
agreements require the billing of predetermined monthly rates. Where the contractual billing
periods do not coincide with the periods over which services are provided, we recognize revenue
straight-line over the life of the contract (typically six to 24 months).
From time-to-time, we make certain expenditures related to acquiring contracts (recorded as
Contract Acquisition Costs in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets). Those
expenditures are capitalized and amortized in proportion to the initial expected future revenue
from the contract, which in most cases results in straight-line amortization over the life of the
contract. Amortization of these costs is recorded as a reduction to Revenue.
Some of our contracts are billed in advance. Accordingly, amounts billed and collected, but not
earned, under these contracts are excluded from Revenue and included in Customer Advances and
Deferred Income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under SFAS 109, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included
in the consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to
reverse. When circumstances warrant, we assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will
more likely than not be recovered from future projected taxable income.
SFAS 109 provides for the weighing of positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is
more likely than not that a deferred tax asset is recoverable. Based upon assessments of
recoverability of our deferred tax assets, our valuation allowance as of March 31, 2006 is $8.4
million. This valuation allowance is principally related to deferred tax assets associated with the
local operations in Argentina, India, and Spain. We have approximately $43.5 million of net
deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2006 related to the U.S. and other international jurisdictions
whose recoverability is dependent upon future profitability.
Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of
our control. Our effective tax rate is affected by the proportion of revenues and income before
taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. Further, we are
subject to changing tax laws, regulations, and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which
we operate, as well as the requirements, pronouncements, and rulings of certain tax, regulatory,
and accounting organizations. We estimate our annual effective tax rate each quarter based on a
combination of actual results and forecasted results of subsequent quarters. Consequently,
significant changes in our actual quarterly or forecasted results may impact the effective tax rate
for the current or future periods.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for uncollectible accounts
receivable. Each quarter, management reviews the receivables on an account-by-account basis and
assigns a probability of collection. Management judgment is used in assessing the probability of
collection. Factors considered in making this judgment are the age of the identified receivable,
client financial wherewithal, previous client history, and any recent communications with the
client.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the carrying value of our individual CMCs in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets to assess whether estimated future operating
results will be sufficient to recover the carrying costs of the long-lived assets. When the
operating results of a Center have deteriorated to the point it is likely that losses will continue
for the foreseeable future, or we expect that a CMC will be closed or otherwise disposed of before
the end of its estimated useful life, we select the CMC for further review.
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For CMCs selected for further review, we estimate the probability-weighted future cash flows from
operating the Center over its useful life. Significant judgment is involved in projecting future
capacity utilization, pricing, labor costs, and the estimated useful life of the Center. We do not
subject to the same test CMCs that have been operated for less than two years or those Centers that
have been impaired within the past two years (the Two Year Rule) because we believe sufficient
time is necessary to establish a market presence and build a client base for such new or modified
Centers in order to adequately assess recoverability. However, such CMCs are nonetheless evaluated
in case other factors would indicate an impairment had occurred. For impaired CMCs, we write the
assets down to their estimated fair market value. If the assumptions used in performing the
impairment test prove insufficient, the fair value estimate of the CMCs may be significantly lower,
thereby causing the carrying value to exceed fair value and indicating an impairment had occurred.
Excluding the fully impaired Centers in Glasgow, Scotland and South Korea (see Note 7 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K), a sensitivity analysis of the
impairment evaluation was completed at year-end assuming that the future results were 10% less than
the current operating performance for these CMCs. As shown in the table below, the analysis
indicated that an impairment of approximately $11.2 million would arise. However, for the CMCs
tested, the current probability-weighted projection scenarios indicated that an impairment had not
occurred as of March 31, 2006.
The following table summarizes the sensitivity analysis we performed during the first quarter of
2006:
Additional | ||||||||||||
Net Book | Number of | Impairment Under | ||||||||||
Value | CMCs | Sensitivity Test | ||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except number of CMCs) | ||||||||||||
Tested based on Two Year Rule: |
||||||||||||
Positive cash flow in period |
$ | 51,706 | 56 | $ | | |||||||
Negative cash flow in period |
5,363 | 4 | 1,921 | |||||||||
Not tested based on Two Year Rule: |
||||||||||||
Positive cash flow in period |
8,827 | 4 | | |||||||||
Negative cash flow in period |
9,303 | 7 | 9,303 | |||||||||
Total: |
||||||||||||
Positive cash flow in period |
60,533 | 60 | | |||||||||
Negative cash flow in period |
14,666 | 11 | 11,224 | |||||||||
$ | 75,199 | 71 | $ | 11,224 | ||||||||
We also assess the realizable value of capitalized software on a quarterly basis, based upon
current estimates of future cash flows from services utilizing the software (principally utilized
by our Database Marketing and Consulting segment). No impairment had occurred as of March 31, 2006.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the segment level for the Database Marketing
and Consulting segment (which consists of one subsidiary company) and for reporting units one level
below the segment level for the other two segments in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its
estimated fair value. The impairment, if any, is measured based on the estimated fair value of the
reporting unit. Fair value can be determined based on discounted cash flows, comparable sales, or
valuations of other similar businesses. Our policy is to test goodwill for impairment in the fourth
quarter of each year unless an indicator of impairment arises during an intervening period.
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Our Database Marketing and Consulting segment has recently experienced operating losses, but
generated positive Free Cash Flow (see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements below for definition
of Free Cash Flow), exclusive of corporate allocations, of $1.5 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2006. We have plans to improve the future profitability of that segment. The
goodwill for our Database Marketing and Consulting segment is $13.4 million as of March 31, 2006.
The results of our probability-weighted cash flow analyses used to estimate the fair value of this
segment indicated that an impairment in goodwill had not occurred as of March 31, 2006. We engaged
an independent appraisal firm to assess the fair value of this segment. The independent firms
updated assessment also indicated that no impairment in goodwill had occurred as of March 31, 2006.
Restructuring Liability
We routinely assess the profitability and utilization of our CMCs. In some cases, we have chosen to
close under-performing CMCs and complete reductions in workforce to enhance future profitability.
We follow SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which
specifies that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized
when the liability is incurred, instead of upon commitment to a plan.
A significant assumption used in determining the amount of estimated liability for closing CMCs is
the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant centers, which we determine based on a
third-party brokers assessment of our ability to successfully negotiate early termination
agreements with landlords and/or our ability to sublease the facility. If our assumptions regarding
early termination and the timing and amounts of sublease payments prove to be inaccurate, we may be
required to record additional losses, or conversely, a future gain, in our Consolidated Statements
of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Contingencies
We record a liability for pending litigation and claims where losses are both probable and
reasonably estimable. Each quarter, management reviews these matters on a case-by-case basis and
assigns probability of loss based upon the assessments of in-house counsel and outside counsel, as
appropriate.
Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items
Cost of Services
Cost of Services principally include costs incurred in connection with our customer management
operations and database marketing services, including direct labor, telecommunications, printing,
postage, sales and use tax, and certain fixed costs associated with CMCs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses primarily include costs associated with administrative
services such as sales, marketing, product development, regional legal settlements, legal,
information systems (including core technology and telephony infrastructure), accounting, and
finance. It also includes equity-based compensation expense, outside professional fees (i.e. legal
and accounting services), building maintenance expense for non-CMC facilities, and other items
associated with administration.
Restructuring Charges, Net
Restructuring Charges, Net primarily include costs incurred in conjunction with reductions in force
or decisions to exit facilities, including termination benefits and lease liabilities, net of
expected sublease rentals.
Interest Expense
Interest Expense includes interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs associated with
our grants, debt, and capitalized lease obligations.
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Other Expenses
The main components of Other Expenses are non-recurring expenditures not directly related to our
operating activities, such as corporate legal settlements and foreign exchange transaction losses.
Other Income
The main components of Other Income are miscellaneous receipts not directly related to our
operating activities, such as foreign exchange transaction gains and losses and corporate legal
settlements. In addition, Other Income includes income related to grants we may receive from
time-to-time from local or state governments as an incentive to locate CMCs in their jurisdictions.
Free Cash Flow
We define Free Cash Flow as Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities less purchases of Property and
Equipment, as shown in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Quarterly Average Daily Revenue
We define Quarterly Average Daily Revenue as Revenue for the fiscal quarter divided by the calendar
days during the quarter.
Days Sales Outstanding
We define days sales outstanding (DSO) as Accounts Receivable divided by Quarterly Average Daily
Revenue.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP liquidity measurement. We believe that Free Cash Flow is useful to our
investors because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is
available for debt obligations and investments other than purchases of Property and Equipment. Free
Cash Flow is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered a
substitute for Operating Income, Net Income, Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities, or any
other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe this non-GAAP liquidity measure is
useful, in addition to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of Net Cash Flows from Operating
Activities, because Free Cash Flow includes investments in operational assets. Free Cash Flow does
not represent residual cash available for discretionary expenditures, since it includes cash
required for debt service. Free Cash Flow also excludes cash that may be necessary for
acquisitions, investments and other needs that may arise. The following table reconciles Free Cash
Flow to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | Consulting | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
$ | 2,148 | $ | 10,332 | $ | 1,456 | $ | 630 | ||||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of Property and Equipment |
14,572 | 4,766 | 450 | 1,197 | ||||||||||||
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
$ | 16,720 | $ | 15,098 | $ | 1,906 | $ | 1,827 | ||||||||
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Results of Operations
Operating Review
The following tables are presented to facilitate Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | Revenue | 2005 | Revenue | Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 179,737 | 63.4 | % | $ | 152,252 | 59.9 | % | $ | 27,485 | 18.1 | % | ||||||||||||
International Customer Management |
86,084 | 30.4 | % | 80,420 | 31.6 | % | 5,664 | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
17,601 | 6.2 | % | 21,654 | 8.5 | % | (4,053 | ) | (18.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 283,422 | 100.0 | % | $ | 254,326 | 100.0 | % | $ | 29,096 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 136,511 | 76.0 | % | $ | 113,618 | 74.6 | % | $ | 22,893 | 20.1 | % | ||||||||||||
International Customer Management |
68,392 | 79.4 | % | 66,118 | 82.2 | % | 2,274 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
8,642 | 49.1 | % | 11,274 | 52.1 | % | (2,632 | ) | (23.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 213,545 | 75.3 | % | $ | 191,010 | 75.1 | % | $ | 22,535 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 24,577 | 13.7 | % | $ | 19,415 | 12.8 | % | $ | 5,162 | 26.6 | % | ||||||||||||
International Customer Management |
15,672 | 18.2 | % | 14,262 | 17.7 | % | 1,410 | 9.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
7,809 | 44.4 | % | 10,299 | 47.6 | % | (2,490 | ) | (24.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 48,058 | 17.0 | % | $ | 43,976 | 17.3 | % | $ | 4,082 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 5,906 | 3.3 | % | $ | 7,458 | 4.9 | % | $ | (1,552 | ) | (20.8 | )% | |||||||||||
International Customer Management |
3,780 | 4.4 | % | 4,338 | 5.4 | % | (558 | ) | (12.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
2,115 | 12.0 | % | 2,512 | 11.6 | % | (397 | ) | (15.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 11,801 | 4.2 | % | $ | 14,308 | 5.6 | % | $ | (2,507 | ) | (17.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Charges, Net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | | 0.0 | % | $ | 528 | 0.3 | % | $ | (528 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||||||||||
International Customer Management |
757 | 0.9 | % | 25 | 0.0 | % | 732 | 2928.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | 400 | 1.8 | % | (400 | ) | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 757 | 0.3 | % | $ | 953 | 0.4 | % | $ | (196 | ) | (20.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Impairment Losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | | 0.0 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
International Customer Management |
176 | 0.2 | % | | 0.0 | % | 176 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 176 | 0.1 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | $ | 176 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Customer Management |
$ | 12,743 | 7.1 | % | $ | 11,233 | 7.4 | % | $ | 1,510 | 13.4 | % | ||||||||||||
International Customer Management |
(2,693 | ) | (3.1 | )% | (4,323 | ) | (5.4 | )% | 1,630 | (37.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(965 | ) | (5.5 | )% | (2,831 | ) | (13.1 | )% | 1,866 | (65.9 | )% | |||||||||||||
$ | 9,085 | 3.2 | % | $ | 4,079 | 1.6 | % | $ | 5,006 | 122.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
$ | (332 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | 874 | 0.3 | % | $ | (1,206 | ) | (138.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
$ | 2,981 | 1.1 | % | $ | 2,149 | 0.8 | % | $ | 832 | 38.7 | % |
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Financial Comparison
The following table is a condensed presentation of the components of the change in Net Income
between the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and is designed to facilitate the discussion
of results of operations in this Form 10-Q:
Three Months | ||||
Ended March 31, | ||||
2006 | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||
Current period (2006) reported net income |
$ | 5,388 | ||
Prior period (2005) reported net income |
2,741 | |||
Difference |
$ | 2,647 | ||
Explanation |
||||
Net increase to income from operations excluding items separately
identified below: |
$ | 3,140 | ||
Database Marketing and Consulting segment |
1,866 | |||
Increase in interest expense |
(370 | ) | ||
Decrease in interest income |
(643 | ) | ||
Other |
(514 | ) | ||
Increase in taxes |
(832 | ) | ||
Total |
$ | 2,647 | ||
Workstation Utilization
The table below presents workstation data for multi-client Centers as of March 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005. Dedicated and Managed Centers (10,977 and 11,081 workstations, respectively) are
excluded from the workstation data as unused seats in these facilities are not available for sale.
Our utilization percentage is defined as the total number of utilized production workstations
compared to the total number of available production workstations.
March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | % In | Production | % In | |||||||||||||||||||||
Workstations | In Use | Use | Workstations | In Use | Use | |||||||||||||||||||
North American
Customer Management |
7,676 | 4,985 | 65 | % | 6,514 | 4,834 | 74 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International
Customer Management |
9,678 | 7,089 | 73 | % | 9,447 | 6,695 | 71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
17,354 | 12,074 | 70 | % | 15,961 | 11,529 | 72 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The decline in the utilization percentage is primarily attributable to the opening of one large new
Center for the North American Customer Management segment.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to March 31, 2005
Revenue
The increase in North American Customer Management revenue between periods was due to new client
programs and expansion of existing client programs.
Revenue in the International Customer Management segment increased due to new client programs in
Latin America and Europe.
Database Marketing and Consulting revenue decreased due to a net decrease in the customer base as
discussed above.
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Cost of Services
Cost of Services, in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue, in North American Customer
Management increased due to (i) an increase in operating expenses related to CMCs that were
recently opened and are operating at a low capacity utilization while new client programs are being
launched and (ii) the implementation of new client programs, including Start-Up Training expenses
for client programs for which Start-Up Training revenue was not deferred, as discussed previously.
Cost of Services, as a percentage of revenue, in International Customer Management decreased as
compared to the prior year due to revenue increases discussed above. In absolute dollars, Cost of
Services increased due to new client program implementation.
Cost of Services as a percentage of revenue for Database Marketing and Consulting decreased from
the prior year, primarily due to our effort to reduce costs and increase profitability.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative expenses for North American Customer Management increased as a
percentage of revenue and in absolute dollars due to increased salaries and related benefits
resulting principally from the Companys investment in an eLearning strategy, compensation expense
related to share-based payments (see Note 3 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements), and increased incentive compensation.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses for International Customer Management increased in
both absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue due primarily to increased technology-related
expenses, increased salaries and benefits expense resulting from headcount additions in our
European operations, provision for doubtful accounts, and the recording of compensation expense
related to share-based payments (see Note 3 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements).
The decrease in Selling, General and Administrative expenses, in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of revenue, for Database Consulting and Marketing was primarily due to our efforts to
reduce costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
In absolute dollars, Depreciation and Amortization expense in our North American Customer
Management and International Customer Management segments decreased
between periods due primarily to the closure of certain facilities. Depreciation and
Amortization expense in our Database Marketing and Consulting remained relatively unchanged, in
absolute dollars, compared to the prior year.
Restructuring Charges, Net and Impairment Losses
Restructuring Charges, Net and Impairment Losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 of $0.9
million consists of approximately (i) $0.6 million for the fair value of the liability for lease
payments for a portion of an International Customer Management facility we have ceased to use, (ii)
$0.2 million for the difference between assumed values to be received for assets in closed centers
versus actual value received, and (iii) $0.2 million in severance for our International Customer
Management segment, less (iv) a $0.1 million reversal of unused prior-period balances.
Other Income (Expense)
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Interest Expense increased by $0.4 million due to
increased borrowings compared to the prior year. Interest Income decreased by $0.6 million due to
less cash investment balances during the quarter.
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Income Taxes
The effective tax rate, after minority interest, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was
35.6%. For succeeding quarters, our effective tax rate will be affected by many factors including
(i) the amount and placement of new business into tax jurisdictions with valuation allowances and
without valuation allowances, (ii) the recognition of tax benefits that may arise related to tax
planning strategies not recorded in the financial statements as their benefit is currently
uncertain, and (iii) the impact of Tax Holidays in overseas tax jurisdictions. We expect our
effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2006 will be between 35% and 40%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity during the three months ended March 31, 2006 were existing cash
balances, cash generated from operating activities, and borrowings under our revolving line of
credit. We expect that our future working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service
requirements will be satisfied primarily from existing cash balances and cash generated from
operations. Our ability to generate positive future operating and net cash flows is dependent upon,
among other things, our ability to (i) sell new business, (ii) expand existing client
relationships, and (iii) efficiently manage our operating costs.
The amount of capital required in 2006 will also depend on our level of investment in
infrastructure necessary to build new CMCs and maintain and upgrade existing CMCs. We currently
expect that capital expenditures in 2006 may be higher than our 2005 capital expenditures resulting
from our plans to expand our capacity in select markets with the
addition of an estimated 7,500
workstations in Canada, Latin America, and the Philippines. Our working capital and capital
expenditure requirements could increase materially in the event of acquisitions or joint ventures
requiring that we raise additional capital in the future.
The following discussion highlights our cash flow activities during the three months ended March
31, 2006.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all liquid investments purchased within 90 days of their maturity to be cash
equivalents. Our Cash and Cash Equivalents totaled $34.5 million as of March 31, 2006 compared to
$32.5 million as of December 31, 2005.
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow (see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements for the definition of Free Cash Flow)
was $2.1 million and $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The decrease from 2005 to 2006 primarily resulted from increased purchases of
property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in
2005.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
We reinvest the cash flow from operating activities in our business or purchases of treasury stock.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we reported net cash flows provided by
operating activities of $16.7 million and $15.1 million, respectively. The increase is due
primarily to higher Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same
period in 2005.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
We reinvest cash in our business primarily to grow our client base and to expand our
infrastructure. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we reported net cash flows used
in investing activities of $15.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively. The increase from 2005 to
2006 is due primarily to the expansion of CMCs in certain markets.
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we reported net cash flows provided by (used
in) financing activities of $1.0 million and $(13.7) million, respectively. The change from 2005
to 2006 of $14.7 million principally resulted from less repurchases of our stock compared to the
prior year.
Obligations and Future Capital Requirements
Future maturities of our outstanding debt and contractual obligations are summarized as follows:
More | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 4-5 | than 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | 1 year | 2-3 years | years | years | Total | |||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt1 |
$ | | $ | 32,500 | $ | | $ | | $ | 32,500 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations1 |
202 | 257 | 233 | 317 | 1,009 | |||||||||||||||
Grant advances1 |
| | | 6,732 | 6,732 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations2 |
20,756 | 19,293 | 13,545 | | 53,594 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments2 |
24,335 | 36,737 | 26,439 | 52,865 | 140,376 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 45,293 | $ | 88,787 | $ | 40,217 | $ | 59,914 | $ | 234,211 | ||||||||||
1 | Reflected on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
2 | Not reflected on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Purchase Obligations
Occasionally, we contract with certain of our communications clients (which represent approximately
one-third of our annual Revenue) to provide us with telecommunication services. We believe these
contracts are negotiated on an arms-length basis and may be negotiated at different times and with
different legal entities.
Future Capital Requirements
We expect total capital expenditures in 2006 to be in the range of $40 million to $50 million
attributable to (i) maintenance capital for existing CMCs, (ii) the opening and/or expansion of
CMCs as described above, and (iii) internal technology projects. The anticipated level of 2006
capital expenditures is primarily dependent upon new client contracts and the corresponding
requirements for additional CMC capacity and enhancements to technological infrastructure.
We may consider restructurings, dispositions, mergers, acquisitions, and other similar
transactions. Such transactions could include the transfer, sale, or acquisition of significant
assets, businesses, or interests, including joint ventures, or the incurrence, assumption, or
refinancing of indebtedness, and could be material to our consolidated financial condition and
consolidated results of operations.
The launch of large client contracts may result in negative working capital because of the time
period between incurring the costs for training and launching the program, and the beginning of the
accounts receivable collection process. As a result, periodically we may generate negative cash
flows from operating activities.
Debt Instruments and Related Covenants
We discuss debt instruments and related covenants in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
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Client Concentrations
Our five largest clients accounted for 45.1% and 49.2% of our revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, these five clients accounted for an even
greater proportional share of our consolidated earnings. The profitability of services provided to
these clients varies greatly based upon the specific contract terms with any particular client. The
relative contribution of any single client to consolidated earnings is not always proportional to
the relative revenue contribution on a consolidated basis. We believe the risk of this
concentration is mitigated, in part, by the long-term contracts we have with our largest clients.
The contracts with these clients expire between 2006 and 2011. Additionally, a particular client
can have multiple contracts with different expiration dates. We have historically renewed most of
our contracts with our largest clients. However, there is no assurance that future contracts will
be renewed, or if renewed, will be on terms as favorable as the existing contracts.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We discuss the potential impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note 1 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Outlook
For the full year 2006, we expect revenue to grow approximately 8% to 10% over 2005 and believe our
fourth quarter 2006 operating margin will approximate 6% to 7% excluding unusual charges, if any.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our consolidated financial position,
consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows due to adverse changes in financial
and commodity market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes in
U.S. interest rates, LIBOR, and foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S.
dollar. These exposures are directly related to our normal operating and funding activities. As of
March 31, 2006, we had entered into financial hedge instruments with several financial institutions
to manage and reduce the impact of changes, principally the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate on our Credit Facility is variable based upon the Prime Rate and LIBOR and,
therefore, is affected by changes in market interest rates. As of March 31, 2006, there was a $32.5
million outstanding balance under the Credit Facility. If the Prime Rate increased 100 basis
points, there would not be a material impact to the Company.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela. The
expenses from these operations, and in some cases the revenue, are denominated in local currency,
thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As a result, we may experience substantial
foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies compared to
the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our revenue and net income attributed to
these subsidiaries. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, revenue from non-U.S.
countries represented 61.3% and 57.5% of consolidated revenue, respectively.
A business strategy for our North American Customer Management segment is to serve certain
U.S.-based clients from CMCs located in foreign countries, including Argentina, Canada, India,
Mexico, and the Philippines, in order to leverage lower operating costs in these foreign countries.
In order to mitigate the risk of these foreign currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar,
which thereby decreases the economic benefit of performing work in these countries, we may hedge a
portion, but not 100%, of the foreign currency exposure related to client programs served from
these foreign countries. While our hedging strategy can protect us from changes in the
U.S./foreign currency exchange rates in the short-term, an overall strengthening of the foreign
currencies would adversely impact margins in the North American Customer Management segment over
the long-term.
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The majority of this type of work is performed from CMCs located in Canada. During the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Canadian dollar weakened against the U.S. dollar by 0.1%
and strengthened against the U.S. dollar by 1.4%, respectively. We have contracted with several
financial institutions on behalf of our Canadian subsidiary to acquire a total of $127.5 million
Canadian dollars through March 2007 at a fixed price in U.S. dollars of $107.4 million. As of
March 31, 2006, we had total derivative assets associated with foreign exchange contracts of $4.4
million, of which Canadian dollar derivative assets represented $3.9 million (100% of this value
settles within the next twelve months). If the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate were to increase
or decrease 10% from period-end levels, we would incur a material gain or loss on the contracts.
However, any gain or loss would be mitigated by corresponding gains or losses in the underlying
exposures.
Other than the transactions hedged as discussed above, the majority of the transactions of our U.S.
and foreign operations are denominated in the respective local currency while some transactions are
denominated in other currencies. For example, the intercompany transactions that are expected to be
settled are denominated in the local currency of the billing company. Since the accounting records
of our foreign operations are kept in the respective local currency, any transactions denominated
in other currencies are accounted for in the respective local currency at the time of the
transaction. Upon settlement of such a transaction, any foreign currency gain or loss results in an
adjustment to income. We do not currently engage in hedging activities related to these types of
foreign currency risks because we believe them to be insignificant as we strive to settle these
accounts on a timely basis.
Fair Value of Debt and Equity Securities
We did not have any investments in debt or equity securities as of March 31, 2006.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC
rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures have also been designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2006, the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of
business. Accruals for claims or lawsuits have been provided for to the extent that losses are
deemed both probable and estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits
cannot be ascertained, it is our opinion, based on present information and advice received from
counsel, that the disposition or ultimate determination of all such claims or lawsuits will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company.
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factor updates the risk factors titled Our business may be affected by risks
associated with international operations and expansion, Our financial results may be impacted by
our ability to find new locations, Our financial results depend on our ability to manage capacity
utilization, Our future success requires continued growth, and Our success depends on key
personnel in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our financial results may be adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in launching new client
programs. As previously announced, we were recently awarded new business with new and existing
clients. As a result, we are expanding our capacity in select markets with the addition of an
estimated 7,500 workstations in Canada, Latin America, and the Philippines. We may have difficulties
finding cost effective locations; obtaining favorable lease terms; building or retrofitting
facilities in a timely and economic manner; launching new or expanded client programs; and
successfully managing the associated internal allocation of personnel and resources. This could
cause a decline in or delay in recognition of revenues and an increase in costs, either of which
could adversely affect our operating results. If the event we do not successfully expand our
capacity or launch the new or expanded client programs, we may be unable to achieve the revenue and
profitability expectations outlined in the Business Outlook section.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In November 2001, the Board of Directors (Board) authorized a stock repurchase program to
repurchase up to $5 million of our common stock. That plan was subsequently amended by the Board
resulting in the authorized repurchase amount increasing to $165 million. During the three months
ended March 31, 2006, we purchased 0.7 million shares for $8.1 million. From inception of the
program through March 31, 2006, we have purchased 12.6 million shares for $107.2 million, leaving
$57.8 million remaining under the repurchase program as of March 31, 2006. The program does not
have an expiration date.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Total Number | ||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
Part of | Shares that May | |||||||||||||||
Total | Publicly | Yet Be | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Announced | Purchased | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Plans or | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Purchased | Paid per | Programs | or Programs | |||||||||||||
Period | (000s) | Share | (000s) | (000s) | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2006 January 31, 2006 |
264,933 | $ | 11.72 | 264,933 | $ | 62,813 | ||||||||||
February 1, 2006 February 28, 2006 |
284,862 | $ | 12.57 | 284,862 | $ | 59,232 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2006 March 31, 2006 |
118,164 | $ | 11.80 | 118,164 | $ | 57,838 | ||||||||||
Total |
667,959 | $ | 12.10 | 667,959 | ||||||||||||
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: May 3, 2006 | By: | /s/ KENNETH D. TUCHMAN | ||
Kenneth D. Tuchman | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: May 3, 2006 | By: | /s/ DENNIS J. LACEY | ||
Dennis J. Lacey | ||||
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
||||
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |
33