TTEC Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-11919
TeleTech Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 84-1291044 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9197 South Peoria Street
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(303) 397-8100
(303) 397-8100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past (90) days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of
August 2, 2007, there were 70,139,257 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
JUNE 30, 2007 FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
JUNE 30, 2007 FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
and December 31, 2006 |
1 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) |
2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity as of and for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited) |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) |
4 | |||
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations |
16 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
36 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
38 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
38 | |||
Item 1A. Risk Factors |
38 | |||
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
39 | |||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
39 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
39 | |||
Item 5. Other Information |
39 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits |
40 | |||
SIGNATURES |
41 | |||
EXHIBIT INDEX |
42 | |||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 60,138 | $ | 60,484 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
239,172 | 237,353 | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
47,581 | 34,552 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
8,120 | 12,212 | ||||||
Income tax receivables |
20,501 | 16,543 | ||||||
Total current assets |
375,512 | 361,144 | ||||||
Long-term assets |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
165,686 | 156,047 | ||||||
Goodwill |
45,222 | 58,234 | ||||||
Contract acquisition costs, net |
8,329 | 9,674 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
40,920 | 44,585 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
29,696 | 29,032 | ||||||
Total long-term assets |
289,853 | 297,572 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 665,365 | $ | 658,716 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 26,715 | $ | 30,738 | ||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
77,047 | 76,071 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
35,392 | 39,165 | ||||||
Income tax payables |
26,823 | 26,211 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
311 | 309 | ||||||
Other short-term liabilities |
9,154 | 9,521 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
175,442 | 182,015 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Line of credit |
45,000 | 65,000 | ||||||
Grant advances |
7,298 | 8,000 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
419 | 6,741 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
19,860 | 27,676 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
72,577 | 107,417 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
248,019 | 289,432 | ||||||
Minority interest |
5,181 | 5,877 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock
$0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
70,389,172 and 70,103,437 shares outstanding
as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
704 | 701 | ||||||
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
zero shares outstanding as of June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
165,081 | 162,519 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
26,034 | 5,730 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
220,346 | 194,457 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
412,165 | 363,407 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 665,365 | $ | 658,716 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
1
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three-Months Ended | Six-Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 329,832 | $ | 287,334 | $ | 662,364 | $ | 570,756 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of services |
237,760 | 213,777 | 476,065 | 427,079 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
49,479 | 48,451 | 101,966 | 95,861 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,380 | 11,971 | 26,634 | 23,768 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
262 | 183 | 262 | 940 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
13,515 | 302 | 13,515 | 478 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
314,396 | 274,684 | 618,442 | 548,126 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
15,436 | 12,650 | 43,922 | 22,630 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
492 | 519 | 885 | 687 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,417 | ) | (1,194 | ) | (2,701 | ) | (2,080 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
(1,152 | ) | (559 | ) | (1,323 | ) | (1,068 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
(2,077 | ) | (1,234 | ) | (3,139 | ) | (2,461 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
13,359 | 11,416 | 40,783 | 20,169 | ||||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(3,681 | ) | 1,520 | (13,344 | ) | (1,461 | ) | |||||||||
Income before minority interest |
9,678 | 12,936 | 27,439 | 18,708 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(508 | ) | (692 | ) | (942 | ) | (1,076 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,170 | $ | 12,244 | $ | 26,497 | $ | 17,632 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 7,309 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 9,222 | $ | 3,281 | ||||||||
Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
9,711 | (375 | ) | 11,082 | (1,932 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
17,020 | 1,459 | 20,304 | 1,349 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 26,190 | $ | 13,703 | $ | 46,801 | $ | 18,981 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
70,599 | 68,925 | 70,467 | 68,926 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
72,973 | 69,974 | 72,926 | 70,159 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.25 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
70,103 | $ | 701 | | $ | | $ | 162,519 | $ | 5,730 | $ | 194,457 | $ | 363,407 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | 26,497 | 26,497 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 |
| | | | | | (608 | ) | (608 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
| | | | | 9,222 | | 9,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
| | | | | 11,082 | | 11,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
990 | 10 | | | 12,400 | | | 12,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise
of stock options |
| | | | 7,463 | | | 7,463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense from
stock options |
| | | | 6,081 | | | 6,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchases |
(704 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (23,382 | ) | | | (23,389 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2007 |
70,389 | $ | 704 | | $ | | $ | 165,081 | $ | 26,034 | $ | 220,346 | $ | 412,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six-Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,497 | $ | 17,632 | ||||
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
26,634 | 23,768 | ||||||
Amortization of contract acquisition costs |
1,345 | 1,605 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
591 | 1,412 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
| 263 | ||||||
Impairment losses |
13,515 | 478 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(4,558 | ) | (6,959 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
942 | 1,076 | ||||||
Compensation expense from stock options |
6,081 | 3,325 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,410 | ) | (3,290 | ) | ||||
Prepaids and other assets |
(10,055 | ) | (6,756 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(4,003 | ) | (6,257 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
(3,843 | ) | (2,398 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
50,736 | 23,899 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired of
$0.5 million |
| (46,157 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(29,020 | ) | (28,466 | ) | ||||
Payment for contract acquisition costs |
| (179 | ) | |||||
Purchases of intangible assets |
| (1,030 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(29,020 | ) | (75,832 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from lines of credit |
260,450 | 264,500 | ||||||
Payments on lines of credit |
(280,450 | ) | (209,600 | ) | ||||
Payments on long-term debt |
| (239 | ) | |||||
Payments of debt refinancing fees |
(17 | ) | | |||||
Payments to minority shareholder |
(1,409 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
12,751 | 4,753 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
7,463 | 721 | ||||||
Purchases of common stock |
(23,389 | ) | (10,089 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(24,601 | ) | 49,459 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
2,539 | 1,284 | ||||||
Decreases in cash and cash equivalents |
(346 | ) | (1,190 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
60,484 | 32,505 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 60,138 | $ | 31,315 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 837 | $ | 1,481 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 12,248 | $ | 6,342 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(1) OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Overview
TeleTech Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (TeleTech or the Company) serve their clients
through two primary businesses: (i) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), which provides outsourced
business process, customer management and marketing services for a variety of industries via
operations in the United States of America (U.S.), Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China,
Costa Rica, England, Germany, India, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, the
Philippines, Scotland, Singapore and Spain; and (ii) Database Marketing and Consulting, which
provides outsourced database management, direct marketing and related customer acquisition and
retention services for automotive dealerships and manufacturers in North America.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared without
audit and do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S., pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do reflect all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring entries) which, in the opinion of Management, are
necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2007,
and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Certain amounts in 2006 have been reclassified in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
to conform to the 2007 presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 and its impact is discussed in Note 7.
(2) ACQUISITION
On June 30, 2006, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Direct
Alliance Corporation (DAC) from Insight Enterprises, Inc. (Insight) (NASDAQ: NSIT). DAC is a
provider of outsourced professional inside sales to third parties in the U.S. and its acquisition
is consistent with the Companys strategy to grow and focus on providing outsourced marketing,
sales and BPO solutions to large multinational clients. DAC is included in the Companys North
American BPO segment.
The preliminary total purchase price of $46.4 million in cash was funded utilizing the Companys
revolving line of credit (Credit Facility). The purchase agreement provides for the seller to (i)
receive a future payment of up to $11.0 million based upon the earnings of DAC for the last six
months of 2006 exceeding specified amounts and (ii) the Company to receive up to $5.0 million in
the event certain conditions are not met with respect to the renewal of two customer contracts. DAC
did not meet the base targets set forth in the purchase agreement for 2006 and therefore no
adjustment to the purchase price was made for item (i). The Company has made a claim against
Insight under item (ii) for the purchase price adjustment of $5.0 million. Insight has requested
additional information regarding the purchase price adjustment and therefore no adjustment has been
made at this time.
5
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was
based upon the Companys 338 election for income tax reporting and was as follows (amounts in
thousands):
Assets acquired |
||||
Current assets |
$ | 14,548 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
4,410 | |||
Intangible assets |
9,100 | |||
Goodwill |
24,438 | |||
Total assets acquired |
52,496 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
(6,123 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
(6,123 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 46,373 | ||
The Company acquired identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of DAC. The
intangible assets acquired, excluding costs in excess of net assets acquired, are classified and
valued as follows (amounts in thousands):
Value | Amortization Period | |||||||
Trade name |
$ | 1,800 | None; indefinite life | |||||
Customer relationships |
7,300 | 10 years | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,100 | ||||||
These amounts are included as components of Other Intangible Assets, which are included in Other
Long-Term Assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the proforma combined results of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 assuming (i) DACs historical unaudited financial results; (ii) the DAC
acquisition closed on January 1, 2006; (iii) proforma amortization expense of the intangible
assets; and (iv) proforma interest expense assuming the Company utilized its Credit Facility to
finance the acquisition (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2006 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 304,294 | $ | 604,851 | ||||
Income from operations |
$ | 11,803 | $ | 23,291 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 12,422 | $ | 18,222 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||
Basic |
68,925 | 68,926 | ||||||
Diluted |
69,974 | 70,159 | ||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.26 |
The pro-forma results above are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have
actually occurred if the acquisition had been in effect on the date indicated, nor are they
necessarily indicative of future results of the combined companies.
The combined results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are reflected
in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
6
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(3) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company serves its clients through two primary businesses, BPO and Database Marketing and
Consulting.
BPO provides business process, customer management and marketing services for a variety of
industries via delivery centers throughout the world. When the Company begins operations in a new
country, it determines whether the country is intended to primarily serve U.S. based clients, in
which case the country is included in the North American BPO segment, or if the country is intended
to serve both domestic clients from that country and U.S. based clients, in which case the country
is included in the International BPO segment. Operations for each segment of BPO are conducted in
the following countries:
North American BPO |
International BPO |
|
United States
|
Argentina | |
Canada | Australia | |
India | Brazil | |
Philippines | China | |
Costa Rica | ||
England | ||
Germany | ||
Malaysia | ||
Mexico | ||
New Zealand | ||
Northern Ireland | ||
Scotland | ||
Singapore | ||
Spain |
In addition, the Company is currently in the process of opening BPO operations in South Africa.
The Database Marketing and Consulting segment, which consists of one of the Companys subsidiaries,
provides outsourced database management, direct marketing and related customer acquisitions and
retention services for automobile dealerships and manufacturers in North America. During the
second quarter of 2007, the Company recognized an impairment of $13.4 million for this segment.
See Note 5 for further discussion on this impairment.
The Company allocates to each segment its portion of corporatelevel operating expenses. All
intercompany transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been
eliminated.
One of our strategies is to secure additional business through the lower cost opportunities offered
by certain foreign countries. Accordingly, the Company contracts with certain clients in one
country to provide services from delivery centers in other foreign countries including Argentina,
Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, India, Mexico, Malaysia and the Philippines. Under this arrangement,
the contracting subsidiary invoices and collects from its local clients, while also entering into a
contract with the foreign operating subsidiary to reimburse the foreign subsidiary for its costs
plus a reasonable profit. This reimbursement is reflected as revenue by the foreign subsidiary. As
a result, a portion of the revenue from these client contracts is recorded by the contracting
subsidiary, while a portion is recorded by the foreign operating subsidiary. For U.S. clients
served from Canada, India and the Philippines, which represents the majority of these arrangements,
all the revenue remains within the North American BPO segment. For European and Asia Pacific
clients served from the Philippines, a portion of the revenue is reflected in the North American
BPO segment. For U.S. clients served from Argentina and Mexico, a portion of the revenue is
reflected in the International BPO segment.
7
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, approximately $0.2 million and $0.0 million,
respectively, of income from operations in the North American BPO segment were generated from these
arrangements. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, approximately $3.3 million and
$1.5 million, respectively, of income from operations in the International BPO segment were
generated from these arrangements. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, approximately
$0.4 million and $0.0 million, respectively, of income from operations in the North American BPO
segment were generated from these arrangements. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
approximately $6.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of income from operations in the
International BPO segment were generated from these arrangements.
The following tables present certain financial data by segment (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 226,015 | $ | 189,930 | $ | 460,252 | $ | 369,667 | ||||||||
International BPO |
98,112 | 87,857 | 190,517 | 173,941 | ||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
5,705 | 9,547 | 11,595 | 27,148 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 329,832 | $ | 287,334 | $ | 662,364 | $ | 570,756 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 27,581 | $ | 18,236 | $ | 59,970 | $ | 31,347 | ||||||||
International BPO |
5,166 | (348 | ) | 5,383 | (2,514 | ) | ||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(17,311 | ) | (5,238 | ) | (21,431 | ) | (6,203 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 15,436 | $ | 12,650 | $ | 43,922 | $ | 22,630 | ||||||||
The following tables present Revenue based upon the geographic location where the services are
provided (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 99,388 | $ | 103,388 | $ | 211,389 | $ | 210,027 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific |
84,704 | 55,320 | 162,017 | 107,028 | ||||||||||||
Canada |
52,941 | 53,310 | 104,398 | 108,690 | ||||||||||||
Europe |
37,011 | 35,473 | 73,887 | 69,575 | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
55,788 | 39,843 | 110,673 | 75,436 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 329,832 | $ | 287,334 | $ | 662,364 | $ | 570,756 | ||||||||
(4) SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS
The Company had one client (Client A) that contributed in excess of 10% of total revenue for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, which operates in the communications industry.
The revenue from this client as a percentage of total revenue was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Client A |
15.2 | % | 17.0 | % | 14.6 | % | 16.9 | % |
8
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Accounts
receivable from this client were as follows (amounts in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Client A |
$ | 35,669 | $ | 30,862 |
The loss of one or more of its significant clients could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, operating results, or financial condition. The Company does not require
collateral from its clients. To limit the Companys credit risk, Management performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its clients and maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts. Although the
Company is impacted by economic conditions in various industry segments, Management does not
believe significant credit risk exists as of June 30, 2007.
(5) GOODWILL
Goodwill consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Currency | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2006 | Impairments | Impact | 2007 | |||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 36,261 | $ | | $ | 14 | $ | 36,275 | ||||||||
International BPO |
8,612 | | 335 | 8,947 | ||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
13,361 | (13,361 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 58,234 | $ | (13,361 | ) | $ | 349 | $ | 45,222 | |||||||
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS 142), goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least
annually, and more often if a triggering event were to occur in an interim period. The Companys
annual impairment testing is performed in the fourth quarter of each year.
Based on the analyses performed during the second quarter of 2007, there were no impairments to the
June 30, 2007 balances of our North American and International BPO segments of $36.3 million and
$8.9 million, respectively.
Alternatively,
the Companys Database Marketing and Consulting segment
continued to incur operating losses during the second quarter of
2007. As the Company continues to consider strategic alternatives for
this segment, it determined in June 2007 that it was
more-likely-than-not that it would dispose of its Database Marketing and Consulting segment,
although the Company has not yet committed to a plan to do so. These two items triggered
impairment testing on an interim basis for this segment under the guidance of SFAS 142.
9
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
The first step of the impairment testing indicated that the carrying value of the Database
Marketing and Consulting segment exceeded its fair value. The Company determined the fair value of
the segment by weighting the discounted cash flow analyses performed by a third-party valuation
expert and indications of fair market value received from interested third-parties based on the
probability of the different outcomes. The decrease in the fair value as compared to the
calculation in the step one test performed in prior quarters was due to two factors. The first
factor was that the expectations regarding future results of the
segment used in the discounted cash flow analyses were below the expectations reflected in the
prior quarters analyses. While the revenue declines and operating losses for this segment have
generally stabilized, returning this business to profitability is
expected to take longer than previously forecasted. The second factor was
that the indications of fair market value received from interested
third-parties were less than the carrying value of the
segment. Given these indications of a possible impairment, the Company
performed the second step of the impairment testing.
The second step of the impairment testing indicated that the book value of the reporting units
goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value was determined
by reviewing the segments current assets and liabilities; property, plant and equipment; and other
identifiable intangible assets (both those recorded and not recorded) to determine the appropriate
fair value of the segments assets and liabilities in a hypothetical purchase accounting analysis.
The fair value of these items based on the hypothetical analysis was then compared to the fair
value used in the step one test (the hypothetical purchase price) to calculate the implied fair
value of the segments goodwill. The implied fair value of the segments goodwill was zero. As a
result, an impairment charge of $13.4 million for the entirety of the segments goodwill was
recorded during the second quarter of 2007. This was recorded in Impairment Losses in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(6) DERIVATIVES
The Company conducts a significant portion of its business in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, the currency in which the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are reported.
Correspondingly, the Companys operating results could be adversely affected by foreign currency
exchange rate volatility relative to the U.S. dollar. The Companys subsidiaries in Argentina,
Canada, Mexico and the Philippines use the local currency as their functional currency for paying
labor and other operating costs. Conversely, revenue for these foreign subsidiaries is derived
principally from client contracts that are invoiced and collected in U.S. dollars. To hedge against
the risk of a weaker U.S. dollar, the Companys U.S. entity has contracted on behalf of its foreign
subsidiaries with several financial institutions to acquire (utilizing forward, nondeliverable
forward and/or option contracts) the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary at a fixed U.S.
dollar exchange rate at specific dates in the future. The Company pays upfront premiums to obtain
certain option hedge instruments.
While the Company has implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, it cannot ensure that it will not recognize gains or
losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international
environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged and, where hedges are put in place based on
expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts which may vary or which may later
prove to be inaccurate. Failure to successfully hedge or anticipate currency risks properly could
adversely affect the Companys consolidated operating results.
10
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
As of June 30, 2007, the notional amount of these derivative instruments is summarized as follows
(amounts in thousands):
Local | Dates | |||||||||||
Currency | U.S. Dollar | Contracts | ||||||||||
Amount | Amount | are Through | ||||||||||
Canadian Dollar |
194,400 | $ | 173,800 | December 2010 | ||||||||
Philippine Peso |
4,680,000 | 96,536 | April 2009 | |||||||||
Argentine Peso |
29,500 | 9,173 | October 2008 | |||||||||
Mexican Peso |
63,000 | 5,620 | December 2007 | |||||||||
$ | 285,129 | |||||||||||
These derivatives, including option premiums, are classified as Prepaids and Other Current Assets
of $10.2 million and $2.9 million; Other Longterm Assets of $6.9 million and $0.6 million; Other
Accrued Expenses of $0.0 million and $3.2 million and Other Longterm Liabilities of $0.0 million
and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company recorded deferred tax (liabilities) assets of ($5.6) million and $1.5 million related
to these derivatives as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. A total of ($8.7)
million and $2.4 million of deferred (gains) losses, net of tax, on derivative instruments as of
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, were recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For both the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded gains of $2.9 million
for settled hedge contracts and the related premiums. During the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, the Company recorded gains of $2.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for settled
hedge contracts and the related premiums. These gains are reflected in Revenue in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(7) INCOME TAXES
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS
No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109) and adopted FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 defines the threshold for
recognizing the tax benefits of a tax return filing position in the financial statements as
morelikelythannot to be sustained by the taxing authority. A tax position that meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest
amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized.
On January 1, 2007, the Company had a $17.3 million reserve for unrecognized tax benefits that it
did not consider probable under SFAS No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies. Upon adoption of FIN
48 and re-evaluation of the $17.3 million, it did not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria
either, and therefore, there was no change in the unrecognized tax benefit. However, for other
uncertain tax positions upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded a $0.6 million increase in
the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January
1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The total amount of interest and penalties relating to the
$0.6 million increase in uncertain tax benefits recorded at the time of adoption was $49 thousand.
This amount was also recorded as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 was $17.9 million. The Company
recorded an additional $0.4 million in unrecognized tax benefits during the first quarter of 2007
as a result of tax positions taken during the quarter. During the second quarter of 2007, based on
new information, the Company realized $0.4 million in previously unrecognized tax benefits. As of
June 30, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the
Companys effective tax rate is $17.9 million.
11
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Upon adopting FIN 48, the Company changed its accounting practice for penalties and interest as of
June 30, 2007. In prior accounting periods, interest and penalties relating to income taxes were
accounted for in interest expense and other expenses, respectively. Under FIN 48, interest and
penalties relating to income taxes will be accrued net of tax in income tax expense. In adopting
FIN 48, the Company is permitted to change its accounting practice at the time of adoption under a
one-time safe harbor provision. In changing its accounting practice, the Company recorded a
one-time entry to reclassify interest payable on income taxes recorded during prior accounting
periods from interest payable to income taxes payable. The change in accounting practice resulted
in no change to net income, net income per share or retained earnings reported in any prior period.
The Company has recorded $0.6 million of FIN 48 tax liability related to several items. At this
time, we are unable to determine when ultimate payment will be made for any of these items. If cash
settlement for all of these items occurred in the same year, there would not be a material impact
to cash flow.
The amount of interest and penalties recognized in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets at January 1, 2007 was approximately $61 thousand. There has been no material change to the
amount of interest and penalties accrued in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
The Company and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries (including Percepta LLC and its domestic and
foreign subsidiaries) file income tax returns as required in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and
various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, most notably Mexico, the Company is
no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. income tax examinations or assessment of taxes
by tax authorities with respect to years ending on, or prior to, December 31, 2001. In Mexico, the
Company is no longer subject to examination or assessment of tax by tax authorities with respect to
years ending on, or prior to, December 31, 2000. The Companys U.S. income tax returns filed for
the tax years ending December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are currently under audit by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS). It is reasonably possible that this audit will be completed by December
31, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, the IRS has not proposed any adjustment to the tax returns as filed
that have not already been accounted for in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. There are no other tax audits in process in major tax jurisdictions that would have a
significant impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
It is reasonably possible that within the 12 month period from the date of adoption the amount of
unrecognized tax benefits may be reduced by up to $17.4 million. In the third quarter of 2005, the
Company filed amended 2002 income tax returns claiming tax deductions of $43.4 million with respect
to its investment in its Spanish subsidiary. In the second quarter of 2006, the IRS began reviewing
the amended 2002 income tax return and the Companys claim for refund. In the fourth quarter of
2006, the IRS review was raised to the level of an audit and expanded to include the 2003 and 2004
tax years. It is reasonably possible that the Company will reach an agreement with the IRS
concerning the 2002 to 2004 audit periods and the related refund claims resulting in the
recognition of up to $17.3 million in tax benefits. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that
within the next twelve months the statute of limitations for the assessment of tax will expire on
various state income tax return positions resulting in the recognition of up to $0.1 million in tax
benefits.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company had $49.0 million of deferred tax assets (after a $18.3 million
valuation allowance) and net deferred tax assets (after deferred tax liabilities) of $48.3 million
related to the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions whose recoverability is dependent upon
future profitability.
12
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
The effective tax rate, after minority interest, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007
was 28.6% and 33.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June
30, 2007, is lower than expected due to the $13.4 million charge related to the impairment of the
goodwill for the Companys Database Marketing and Consulting segment discussed in Note 5. The
impairment charge recorded in the U.S. tax jurisdiction reduced income before taxes recorded in the
U.S. and thereby increased the proportion of income before taxes earned in the Companys
international tax jurisdictions. In the future, the Companys effective tax rate could be
adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of our control. The Companys
effective tax rate is affected by the proportion of revenues and income before taxes in the various
domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. Further, the Company is subject to
changing tax laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions, in which we operate,
as well as the requirements, pronouncements and rulings of certain tax, regulatory and accounting
organizations. We estimate the Companys annual effective tax rate each quarter based on a
combination of actual and forecasted results of subsequent quarters. Consequently, significant
changes in the Companys actual quarterly or forecasted results may impact the effective tax rate
for the current or future periods.
(8) RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES
Restructuring Charges
A rollforward of the activity in the Companys restructuring accruals is as follows (amounts in
thousands):
Closure of | ||||||||||||
Delivery | Reduction in | |||||||||||
Centers | Force | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,087 | $ | 191 | $ | 1,278 | ||||||
Expense |
| 262 | 262 | |||||||||
Payments |
(113 | ) | (379 | ) | (492 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2007 |
$ | 974 | $ | 74 | $ | 1,048 | ||||||
Impairment Losses
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded impairment charges of
$13.5 million comprised of the following: $13.4 million related to the impairment of the goodwill
for the Companys Database, Marketing and Consulting segment as discussed in Note 5 and $0.1
million related to the fair value of three delivery centers in the Companys North American BPO
segment being less than their carrying value.
There were
no impairment losses for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
(9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Letters of Credit
As of June 30, 2007, outstanding letters of credit and other performance guarantees totaled
approximately $11.9 million, which primarily guarantee workers compensation and other insurance
related obligations and facility leases.
Guarantees
The Companys Credit Facility is guaranteed by the majority of the Companys domestic subsidiaries.
13
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Legal Proceedings
From time-to-time, the Company may be involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary
course of business. Accruals for claims or lawsuits have been provided to the extent that losses
are deemed both probable and estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits
cannot be ascertained, on the basis of present information and advice received from counsel, it is
Managements opinion that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims or lawsuits will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
(10) NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the
periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Shares used in basic earnings per
share calculation |
70,599 | 68,925 | 70,467 | 68,926 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities Stock options |
2,374 | 1,049 | 2,459 | 1,233 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in dilutive earnings per share
calculation |
72,973 | 69,974 | 72,926 | 70,159 | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, 0.1 million and 1.6 million, respectively, of
options to purchase shares of common stock were outstanding, but not included in the computation of
diluted net income per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. For the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, 0.1 million and 1.7 million, respectively, of options to purchase
shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted net income
per share because the effect would have been antidilutive.
(11) EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) ShareBased Payment (SFAS 123(R)) and applies
the modified prospective method for expensing equity compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires all
equitybased payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income at the fair value of the award
on the grant date. The fair values of all stock options granted by the Company are estimated on the
date of grant using the BlackScholesMerton Model.
Stock Options
As of June 30, 2007, there was approximately $15.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
(including the impact of expected forfeitures as required under SFAS 123(R)) related to unvested
sharebased compensation arrangements granted under the equity plans that the Company had not
recorded. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weightedaverage period of four years and
the Company recognizes compensation expense straightline over the vesting term of the option
grant. The Company recognized compensation expense related to these options of $2.5 million and
$4.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. The Company
recognized compensation expense related to these options of $1.9 million and $3.3 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
14
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
Restricted Stock Grant
In January 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company granted an
aggregate of approximately 1.5 million restricted stock units (RSUs) to Executive Officers and
members of the Companys Management team. The grants replace the Companys January 2005 Long-Term
Incentive Plan and are intended to provide management with additional incentives to promote the
success of the Companys business, thereby aligning Managements interests with the interests of
the Companys stockholders. Twothirds of the RSUs granted vest pro rata over three years based
solely on the Company exceeding specified operating income performance targets in each of the years
2007, 2008 and 2009. If the performance target for a particular year is not met, the RSUs scheduled
to vest in that year are cancelled. The remaining onethird of the RSUs vest prorata in equal
installments over five years based on the individual recipients continued employment with the
Company. Settlement of the RSUs are made in shares of the Companys common stock by delivery of one
share of common stock for each RSU then being settled.
During the
three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company issued an additional 1.4 million RSUs. Of
the total RSUs granted, 863 thousand vest pro-rata in equal installments over a five to 10 year
period. The remaining 496 thousand shares vest pro-rata based on specific performance metrics
outlined in the individual RSU agreements.
The Company recognized compensation expense related to these RSUs of $0.7 million and $1.4 million,
respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
(12) OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As of June 30, 2007, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of $17.3 million and $8.7 million of foreign currency
translation adjustments and derivatives valuation, net of tax, respectively. As of December 31,
2006, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income consisted of $8.1 million and ($2.4) million of
foreign currency translation adjustments and derivatives valuation, net of tax, respectively.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Except for historical information, the discussion
below contains certain forwardlooking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The
projections and statements contained in these forwardlooking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements
expressed or implied by the forwardlooking statements.
All statements not based on historical fact are forwardlooking statements that involve substantial
risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
following are important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forwardlooking statements, including but not limited to the
following: our belief that we are continuing to see strong demand for our services and that sales
cycles are shortening; and achieving estimated revenue from new, renewed and expanded client
business as volumes may not materialize as forecasted or be sufficient to achieve our business
outlook; achieving continued profit improvement in our International BPO operations; the ability to
close and ramp new business opportunities that are currently being pursued or that are in the final
stages with existing and/or potential clients in order to achieve our business outlook; our ability
to execute our growth plans, including sales of new products (such as OnDemand); our ability to
achieve our yearend 2007 financial goals, including those set forth in our Business Outlook; the
possibility of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment not increasing revenue, lowering
costs, or returning to profitability or the potential terms of a disposal of this segment, which
could result in an additional impairment of its long-lived assets; the possibility of lower revenue
or price pressure from our clients experiencing a business downturn or merger in their business;
greater than anticipated competition in the BPO services market, causing adverse pricing and more
stringent contractual terms; risks associated with losing or not renewing client relationships,
particularly large client agreements, or early termination of a client agreement; the risk of
losing clients due to consolidation in the industries we serve; consumers concerns or adverse
publicity regarding our clients products; our ability to find cost effective locations, obtain
favorable lease terms and build or retrofit facilities in a timely and economic manner; risks
associated with business interruption due to weather, pandemic, or terroristrelated events; risks
associated with attracting and retaining costeffective labor at our delivery centers; the
possibility of additional asset impairments and restructuring charges; risks associated with
changes in foreign currency exchange rates; economic or political changes affecting the countries
in which we operate; changes in accounting policies and practices promulgated by standard setting
bodies; and new legislation or government regulation that impacts the BPO and customer management
industry.
See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10K and the risk factors reported
in our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 19, 2007 (Registration No. 333-141423).
16
Executive Overview
We serve our clients through two primary businesses, BPO and Database Marketing and Consulting. Our
BPO business provides outsourced business process, customer management and marketing services for a
variety of industries through delivery centers throughout the world and represents approximately
98% of total revenue. When we begin operations in a new country, we determine whether the country
is intended to primarily serve United States of America (U.S.) based clients, in which case we
include the country in our North American BPO segment, or if the country is intended to serve both
domestic clients from that country and U.S. based clients, in which case we include the country in
our International BPO segment. Operations for each segment of our BPO business are conducted in the
following countries:
North American BPO |
International BPO |
|
United States
|
Argentina | |
Canada | Australia | |
India | Brazil | |
Philippines | China | |
Costa Rica | ||
England | ||
Germany | ||
Malaysia | ||
Mexico | ||
New Zealand | ||
Northern Ireland | ||
Scotland | ||
Singapore | ||
Spain |
In addition, we are currently in the process of opening BPO operations in South Africa.
On June 30, 2006, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of DAC. DAC is a
provider of outsourced direct marketing services to third parties in the U.S. and its acquisition
is consistent with our strategy to grow and focus on providing outsourced marketing, sales and BPO
solutions to large multinational clients. DAC is included in our North American BPO segment.
Database Marketing and Consulting provides outsourced database management, direct marketing and
related customer acquisition and retention services for automobile dealerships and manufacturers.
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding
our preparation of segment information.
BPO Services
The BPO business generates revenue based primarily on the amount of time our associates devote to a
clients program. We primarily focus on large global corporations in the following industries:
automotive, communications, financial services, government, healthcare, retail, technology and
travel and leisure. Revenue is recognized as services are provided. The majority of our revenue is
from multiyear contracts and we expect that it will continue to be. However, we do provide certain
client programs on a shortterm basis.
We have historically experienced annual attrition of existing client programs of approximately 7%
to 15% of our revenue. Attrition of existing client programs during the first six months of 2007
was 8.3%. However, during the first six months of 2007, we experienced net growth of existing
client programs of 2.5%. We believe that this is attributable to our investment in an account
management and operations team focused on client service.
Our invoice terms with clients typically range from 30 to 60 days, with longer terms in Europe.
17
The BPO industry is highly competitive. We compete primarily with the inhouse business processing
operations of our current and potential clients. We also compete with certain companies that
provide BPO on an outsourced basis. Our ability to sell our existing services or gain acceptance
for new products or services is challenged by the competitive nature of the industry. There can be
no assurance that we will be able to sell services to new clients, renew relationships with
existing clients, or gain client acceptance of our new products.
We have improved our revenue and profitability in both the North American and the International BPO
segments by:
| Selling new business to existing clients; | ||
| Securing new clients; | ||
| Continuing to focus sales efforts on large, complex, global BPO opportunities; | ||
| Differentiating our products and services from those of our competitors by developing and offering new solutions to clients; | ||
| Expansion of offshore capabilities to support client growth; | ||
| Increasing sales to absorb unused capacity in existing global delivery centers; | ||
| Reducing costs and continued focus on cost controls; and | ||
| Managing the workforce in our delivery centers in a costeffective manner. |
Our ability to enter into new or renew multiyear contracts, particularly large complex
opportunities, is dependent upon the macroeconomic environment in general and the specific industry
environments in which our clients operate. A weakening of the U.S. or the global economy could
lengthen sales cycles or cause delays in closing new business opportunities.
Our potential clients typically obtain bids from multiple vendors and evaluate many factors in
selecting a service provider including, among other factors, the scope of services offered, the
service record of the vendor and price. We generally price our bids with a longterm view of
profitability and, accordingly, we consider all of our fixed and variable costs in developing our
bids. We believe that our competitors, at times, may bid business based upon a shortterm view, as
opposed to our longerterm view, resulting in a lower price bid. While we believe that our clients
perceptions of the value we provide results in our being successful in certain competitive bid
situations, there are often situations where a potential client may prefer a lower cost.
Our industry is laborintensive and the majority of our operating costs relate to wages, employee
benefits and employment taxes. An improvement in the local or global economies where our delivery
centers are located could lead to increased laborrelated costs if demand for workers increases
while supply decreases. In addition, our industry experiences high personnel attrition and the
length of training time required to implement new programs continues to increase due to increased
complexities of our clients businesses. This may create challenges if we obtain several
significant new clients or implement several new, large scale programs and need to recruit, hire
and train qualified personnel at an accelerated rate.
18
As discussed above, our profitability is influenced, in part, by the number of new or expanded
client programs. We defer revenue for the initial training that occurs upon commencement of a new
client contract (StartUp Training) if that training is billed separately to the client.
Accordingly, the corresponding training costs, consisting primarily of labor and related expenses,
are also deferred up to the amount of deferred start-up training. In these circumstances, both the
training revenue and costs are amortized straightline over the life of the contract. In situations
where StartUp Training is not billed separately, but rather included in the production rates paid
by the client over the life of the contract as services are performed, the revenue is recognized
over the life of the contract and the associated training expenses are expensed as incurred. For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we incurred $0.4 million, and $0.7 million,
respectively, of training expenses for client programs for which we did not separately bill
StartUp Training.
The following summarizes the impact of the deferred StartUp Training for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007 (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Income | Income | |||||||||||||||
from | from | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Operations | Revenue | Operations | |||||||||||||
Amounts deferred due to new business |
$ | (1,891 | ) | $ | (908 | ) | $ | (2,909 | ) | $ | (1,651 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior period deferrals |
2,733 | 1,482 | 5,559 | 3,570 | ||||||||||||
Net increase for the period |
$ | 842 | $ | 574 | $ | 2,650 | $ | 1,919 | ||||||||
The following summarizes the impact of the deferred Start-Up Training for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Income | Income | |||||||||||||||
from | from | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Operations | Revenue | Operations | |||||||||||||
Amounts deferred due to new business |
$ | (2,021 | ) | $ | (1,630 | ) | $ | (5,534 | ) | $ | (3,122 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior period deferrals |
1,005 | 379 | 2,039 | 1,174 | ||||||||||||
Net decrease for the period |
$ | (1,016 | ) | $ | (1,251 | ) | $ | (3,495 | ) | $ | (1,948 | ) | ||||
As of June 30, 2007, we had $5.5 million of net deferred StartUp Training that will be amortized
straightline over the remaining life of the corresponding client contracts (approximately 19
months).
We may have difficulties managing the timeliness of launching new or expanded client programs and
the associated internal allocation of personnel and resources. This could cause a decline or delay
in recognition of revenues and an increase in costs, either of which could adversely affect our
operating results. In the event we do not successfully expand our capacity or launch new or
expanded client programs, we may be unable to achieve the revenue and profitability targets set
forth in the Business Outlook section below.
Quarterly, we review our capacity utilization and projected demand for future capacity. In
connection with these reviews, we may decide to consolidate or close underperforming delivery
centers, including those impacted by the loss of a major client program, in order to maintain or
improve targeted utilization and margins. In addition, because clients may request that we serve
their customers from offshore delivery centers with lower prevailing labor rates, in the future we
may decide to close one or more of our domestic delivery centers, even though it is generating
positive cash flow, because we believe that the future profits from conducting such services
outside the domestic delivery center may more than compensate for the onetime charges related to
closing the facility.
19
Our profitability is significantly influenced by our ability to increase capacity utilization in
our delivery centers. We attempt to minimize the financial impact resulting from idle capacity when
planning the development and opening of new delivery centers or the expansion of existing delivery
centers. As such, Management considers numerous factors that affect capacity utilization, including
anticipated expirations, reductions, terminations, or expansions of existing programs and the
potential size and timing of new client contracts that we expect to obtain. We continue to win new
business with both new and existing clients.
To respond more rapidly to changing market demands, to implement new programs and to expand
existing programs, we may be required to commit to additional capacity prior to the contracting of
additional business, which may result in idle capacity. This is largely due to the significant time
required to negotiate and execute large, complex BPO client contracts and the difficulty of
predicting specifically when new programs will launch.
We internally target capacity utilization in our delivery centers at 85% to 90% of our available
workstations. As of June 30, 2007, the overall capacity utilization in our multiclient centers was
75%. The table below presents workstation data for our multiclient centers as of June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006. Dedicated and managed centers (10,143 workstations) are excluded from the
workstation data as unused workstations in these facilities are not available for sale to other
customers. Our utilization percentage is defined as the total number of utilized production
workstations compared to the total number of available production workstations. We may change the
designation of shared or dedicated centers based on the normal changes in our business environment
and client needs.
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | % In | Production | % In | |||||||||||||||||||||
Workstations | In Use | Use | Workstations | In Use | Use | |||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
14,014 | 10,476 | 75 | % | 13,137 | 10,362 | 79 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International BPO |
9,876 | 7,534 | 76 | % | 10,121 | 8,129 | 80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
23,890 | 18,010 | 75 | % | 23,258 | 18,491 | 80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The decrease in the capacity utilization of the North American BPO is due to the increase in
total production workstations as our in use capacity remained relatively constant. The increase
in total production workstations is due to our continued capital expansion in the Philippines. The
decrease in capacity utilization of the International BPO is due to decreases in both the
production workstations and the in use workstations. This is due to our reclassifying of a
delivery center in our International BPO from a shared to a dedicated center in the first quarter
of 2007. This accounted for approximately 400 production workstations. In addition, as we have
been successful in moving business from certain countries to other countries with lower cost
opportunities, capacity utilization has shifted between the two BPO segments.
Database Marketing and Consulting
The revenue from this segment is generated utilizing a database and contact system to promote the
sales and service business of automobile dealership customers using targeted marketing solutions
through the phone, mail, email and the Web. As of June 30, 2007, our Database Marketing and
Consulting segment had relationships with more than 2,300 automobile dealers representing 27
different automotive brand names. These contracts generally have terms ranging from one month to 24
months. For a few major automotive manufacturers, the automotive manufacturer collects from the
individual automobile dealers on our behalf. Our average collection period is 30 to 60 days. A
combination of factors described below contributed to this segment generating a loss from
operations of approximately $17.3 million and $21.4 million, respectively, after corporate
allocations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
First, the clients of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment come from the automotive
industry. The U.S. automotive industry is currently reporting declining earnings, which may result
in client losses, lower volumes, or additional pricing pressures on our operations.
20
Second, in 2006, our agreement with Ford (whose dealers currently represented approximately 34% of
the revenue of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment for both the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007) was modified to provide services to Fords automotive dealerships on a
preferred basis, rather than on an exclusive basis. Due to this modification and Fords offering of
a competing product, our dealer attrition rate exceeded our new account growth in 2006 resulting in
a significant decrease in revenue.
Finally,
this segment continued to incur operating losses during the second quarter of
2007. As a result, during June 2007, we determined that it was more-likely-than-not that we
would dispose of our Database Marketing and Consulting segment. This triggered
impairment testing on an interim basis for this segment under the guidance of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142)
as discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, the
Database, Marketing and Consulting segment recorded an impairment loss of $13.4 million to reduce
the carrying value of their goodwill to zero.
As the
Company evaluates various strategic alternatives for this segment, we
continue to focus on actions aimed at returning this segment to
profitability. We anticipate this segment will incur a loss from
operations in the third quarter of 2007 in the range of $3.5 million
to $4.5 million.
Overall
As shown in the Results of Operations which follows later, we have improved income from
operations for our North American and International BPO segments. The increases are attributable to
a variety of factors such as expansion of work on certain client programs, transitioning work on
certain client programs to lower cost operating centers, improving individual client program profit
margins and/or eliminating underperforming programs and our multiphased cost reduction plan.
As we pursue acquisition opportunities, it is possible that the contemplated benefits of any future
acquisitions may not materialize within the expected time periods or to the extent anticipated.
Critical to the success of our acquisition strategy in the future is the orderly, effective
integration of acquired businesses into our organization. If this integration is unsuccessful, our
business may be adversely impacted. There is also the risk that our valuation assumptions and
models for an acquisition may be overly optimistic or incorrect.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP). The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, sales and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. We regularly review our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions,
which are based upon historical experience and on various other factors believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Reported amounts and disclosures
may have been different had Management used different estimates and assumptions or if different
conditions had occurred in the periods presented. Below is a discussion of the policies that we
believe may involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.
Revenue Recognition
For each client arrangement, we determine whether evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of
our service has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. If
all criteria are met, we recognize revenue at the time services are performed. If any of these
criteria are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such time as all of the criteria are
met.
21
Our BPO segments recognize revenue under three models:
Production Rate - Revenue is recognized based on the billable time or transactions of each
associate, as defined in the client contract. The rate per billable time or transaction is based
on a predetermined contractual rate. This contractual rate can fluctuate based on our
performance against certain predetermined criteria related to quality and performance.
Performance-Based - Under performancebased arrangements, we are paid by our clients based on
the achievement of certain levels of sales or other clientdetermined criteria specified in the
client contract. We recognize performancebased revenue by measuring our actual results against
the performance criteria specified in the contracts. Amounts collected from clients prior to the
performance of services are recorded as deferred revenue, which is recorded in Other Short-Term
Liabilities or Other Long-Term Liabilities in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
Hybrid Under hybrid models, we are paid a fixed fee or production element as well as a
performancebased element.
Certain client programs provide for increases or decreases to monthly billings based upon whether
we meet or exceed certain performance criteria as set forth in the contract. Increases or decreases
to monthly billings arising from such contract terms are reflected in revenue as earned or
incurred.
Our Database Marketing and Consulting segment recognizes revenue when services are rendered. Most
agreements require the billing of predetermined monthly rates. Where the contractual billing
periods do not coincide with the periods over which services are provided, we recognize revenue
straightline over the life of the contract (typically six to 24 months).
From time-to-time, we make certain expenditures related to acquiring contracts (recorded as
contract acquisition costs in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets). Those
expenditures are capitalized and amortized in proportion to the initial expected future revenue
from the contract, which in most cases results in straightline amortization over the life of the
contract. Amortization of these costs is recorded as a reduction of revenue.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS
109), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future
income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based
on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax
rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. When circumstances
warrant, we assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will more-likely-than-not be
recovered from future projected taxable income.
As required by SFAS 109, we continually review the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be
realized in future tax periods under the more-likely-than-not criteria. In making this judgment,
SFAS 109 requires that all available evidence, both favorable and unfavorable, should be considered
in determining whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is required.
In the future, our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which
are outside our control. Our effective tax rate is affected by the proportion of revenues and
income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate.
Further, we are subject to changing tax laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple
jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements, pronouncements and rulings of
certain tax, regulatory and accounting organizations. We estimate our annual effective tax rate
each quarter based on a combination of actual and forecasted results of subsequent quarters.
Consequently, significant changes in our actual quarterly or forecasted results may impact the
effective tax rate for the current or future periods.
22
We adopted Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) effective
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 defines the threshold for recognizing the tax benefits of a tax return
filing position in the financial statements as more-likely-than-not to be sustained by the taxing
authority. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially
and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being realized.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for uncollectible accounts
receivable. Each quarter, Management reviews the receivables on an accountbyaccount basis and
assigns a probability of collection. Managements judgment is used in assessing the probability of
collection. Factors considered in making this judgment include, among other things, the age of the
receivable, client financial condition, previous client payment history and any recent
communications with the client.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the carrying value of our individual delivery centers in accordance with SFAS No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 requires that
a long-lived asset group be reviewed for impairment only when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the longlived asset group may not be recoverable. When the
operating results of a delivery center have deteriorated to the point that it is likely that losses
will continue for the foreseeable future, or we expect that a delivery center will be closed or
otherwise disposed of before the end of its estimated useful life, we select the delivery center
for further review.
For delivery centers selected for further review, we estimate the probability-weighted future cash
flows based on EBITDA (see Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements) as a surrogate for cash flows,
resulting from operating the delivery center over its useful life. Significant judgment is involved
in projecting future capacity utilization, pricing, labor costs and the estimated useful life of
the delivery center. We do not subject the same test to delivery centers that have been operated
for less than two years or those delivery centers that have been impaired within the past two years
because we believe sufficient time is necessary to establish a market
presence and build a client base for such new or modified delivery centers in order to adequately
assess recoverability. However, such delivery centers are nonetheless evaluated in case other
factors would indicate an impairment had occurred. For impaired delivery centers, we write the
assets down to their estimated fair market value. If the assumptions used in performing the
impairment test prove insufficient, the fair market value estimate of the delivery centers may be
significantly lower, thereby causing the carrying value to exceed fair market value and indicating
an impairment had occurred.
Based on the review performed for the second quarter of 2007, we determined that approximately $0.1
million of impairment had occurred in three North American BPO delivery centers and we recorded the
adjustment accordingly.
We also assess the realizable value of capitalized software development costs on a quarterly basis
based upon current estimates of future cash flows from services utilizing the underlying software
(principally utilized by our Database Marketing and Consulting segment). No impairment had occurred
as of June 30, 2007.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS 142) at least annually for reporting units one level below the segment level for the
North American BPO and International BPO segments and at the segment level for the Database
Marketing and Consulting segment, which consists of one subsidiary company. Impairment occurs when
the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. The impairment, if any, is
measured based on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. Fair value can be determined
based on discounted cash flows, comparable sales, or valuations of other similar businesses. Our
policy is to test goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year unless an indicator of
impairment arises.
23
The most significant assumptions used in these analyses are those made in estimating future cash
flows. In estimating future cash flows, we generally use the financial assumptions in our internal
forecasting model such as projected capacity utilization, projected changes in the prices we charge
for our services and projected labor costs. We then use a discount rate that we consider
appropriate for the country where the business unit is providing services. If actual results are
less than the assumptions used in performing the impairment test, the fair value of the reporting
units may be significantly lower, causing the carrying value to exceed the fair value and
indicating that an impairment has occurred.
Based on the analyses performed during the second quarter of 2007, there were no impairments to the
June 30, 2007 goodwill balances of our North American and International BPO segments of $36.3
million and $8.9 million, respectively.
Alternatively,
our Database Marketing and Consulting segment continued to incur
operating losses during the second quarter of 2007. As we continue to consider
strategic alternatives for this segment we determined in June 2007 that it was
more-likely-than-not that we would dispose of this segment, although we have not yet committed to
a plan to do so. These two factors triggered impairment testing for this segment on an interim
basis under the guidance of SFAS 142.
The first step of the impairment testing showed that the carrying value of the Database Marketing
and Consulting segment exceeded its fair value. We determined the fair value of the segment by
weighting the discounted cash flow analyses performed by a
third-party valuation expert and indications of fair market value received from
interested third-parties based on the probability of the
different outcomes. The decrease in the fair value as compared to the calculation in the step one
test performed in prior quarters was due to two factors. The first factor was that the expectations regarding future results of the segment used in the discounted
cash flow analyses were below the expectations reflected in the prior
quarters analyses. While the revenue declines and operating losses for this segment have
generally stabilized, returning this business to profitability is
expected to take longer than previously forecasted. The second factor
was that the indications of fair market value received from
interested third-parties were less than the carrying value of the
segment. Given these indications of a possible impairment, we performed the
second step of the impairment testing.
The second step of the impairment testing indicated that the book value of the reporting units
goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value was determined
by reviewing the segments current assets and liabilities; property, plant and equipment; and other
identifiable intangible assets (both those recorded and not recorded) to determine the appropriate
fair value of the segments assets and liabilities in a hypothetical purchase accounting analysis.
The fair value of these items based on the hypothetical analysis was then compared to the fair
value used in the step one test (the hypothetical purchase price) to calculate the implied fair
value of the segments goodwill. The implied fair value of the segments goodwill was zero. As a
result, an impairment charge of $13.4 million for the entirety of the segments goodwill was
recorded during the second quarter of 2007. This was recorded in Impairment Losses in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Restructuring Liability
We routinely assess the profitability and utilization of our delivery centers and existing markets.
In some cases, we have chosen to close underperforming delivery centers and complete reductions in
workforce to enhance future profitability. We follow SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities, which specifies that a liability for a cost associated with an
exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, rather than upon commitment
to a plan.
24
A significant assumption used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing
delivery centers is the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant centers, which we
determine based on a thirdparty brokers assessment of our ability to successfully negotiate early
termination agreements with landlords and/or our ability to sublease the facility. If our
assumptions regarding early termination and the timing and amounts of sublease payments prove to be
inaccurate, we may be required to record additional losses, or conversely, a future gain.
Equity-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) ShareBased Payment (SFAS
123(R)) applying the modified prospective method. SFAS 123(R) requires all equitybased payments
to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income based on the grant date fair value of the award.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we accounted for equitybased awards under the intrinsic
value method, which followed recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations and included
equitybased compensation as proforma disclosure within the notes to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded expense of $3.2 million and $6.1
million, respectively, for equitybased compensation. We expect that equitybased compensation
expense for fiscal 2007 and 2008 from existing awards will be approximately $12.7 million and $12.3
million, respectively. This amount represents both stock option awards and restricted stock unit
grants (RSU).
The performance-based portion of the RSUs are not included in the equitybased compensation expense
described above because it is not probable at this time that the performance targets will be met.
In the event that the performance targets of the RSUs become probable, the equitybased
compensation expense would increase by approximately $11.7 million and $14.5 million annually in
fiscal 2007 and 2008, respectively. It is noted that any future significant awards of RSUs or
changes in the estimated forfeiture rates of stock options and RSUs may impact this estimate. See
Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Contingencies
We record a liability in accordance with SFAS No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies for threatened and
pending claims or litigation where losses are both probable and reasonably estimable. Each quarter,
Management, with the advice of legal counsel, reviews all threatened and pending claims or
litigation and assigns probability of loss and range of loss based upon the assessment of counsel.
Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items
Cost of Services
Cost of services principally include costs incurred in connection with our BPO operations and
database marketing services, including direct labor, telecommunications, printing, postage, sales
and use tax and certain fixed costs associated with delivery centers. In addition, cost of services
includes income related to grants we may receive from timetotime from local or state governments
as an incentive to locate delivery centers in their jurisdictions, which reduce the cost of
services for those facilities. Cost of services does not include any amounts for depreciation and
amortization expense.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include costs associated with administrative
services such as sales, marketing, product development, legal settlements, legal, information
systems (including core technology and telephony infrastructure) and accounting and finance. It
also includes equitybased compensation expense, outside professional fees (i.e. legal and
accounting services), building maintenance expense for nondelivery center facilities and other
items associated with general business administration.
25
Restructuring Charges, Net
Restructuring charges, net primarily include costs incurred in connection with reductions in force
or decisions to exit facilities, including termination benefits and lease liabilities, net of
expected sublease rentals.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes interest expense and amortization of debt issuance.
Other Income
The main components of other income are miscellaneous receipts not directly related to our
operating activities, such as foreign exchange transaction gains and corporate legal settlements.
Other Expenses
The main components of other expenses are expenditures not directly related to our operating
activities, such as foreign exchange transaction losses and corporate legal settlements.
Presentation of NonGAAP Measurements
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a nonGAAP liquidity measurement. We believe that free cash flow is useful to our
investors because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is
available for debt obligations and investments other than purchases of property, plant and
equipment. Free cash flow is not a measure determined by GAAP and should not be considered a
substitute for income from operations, net income, net cash provided by operating activities,
or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe that this nonGAAP liquidity
measure is useful, in addition to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of net cash provided
by operating activities, because free cash flow includes investments in operational assets. Free
cash flow does not represent residual cash available for discretionary expenditures, since it
includes cash required for debt service. Free cash flow also excludes cash that may be necessary
for acquisitions, investments and other needs that may arise.
The following table reconciles free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities for our
consolidated results (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 3,371 | $ | (6,715 | ) | $ | 21,716 | $ | (4,567 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
15,514 | 13,894 | 29,020 | 28,466 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 18,885 | $ | 7,179 | $ | 50,736 | $ | 23,899 | ||||||||
We discuss factors affecting free cash flow between periods in the Liquidity and Capital
Resources section below.
EBIT and EBITDA
EBIT is defined as net
income before interest and taxes. EBITDA is calculated by also excluding
depreciation and amortization for the period from EBIT. EBIT and EBITDA are not defined GAAP measures
and should not be considered alternatives to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as
either an indicator of operating performance, or an alternative to cash flows from operating
activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of liquidity. Because others may not
calculate EBIT and EBITDA in the same manner as our Company, the EBIT and EBITDA information presented
below may not be comparable to similar presentations by others.
26
However, we believe that EBIT and EBITDA provide investors and Management with a valuable and
alternative method for assessing our operating results. Management evaluates the performance of our
operations and operating segments based on EBIT and believes that EBIT is useful to investors to
demonstrate the operational profitability of our business segments by excluding interest and taxes,
which are generally accounted for across the entire Company on a consolidated basis. Further, we
use EBITDA to evaluate the profitability and cash flow of our delivery centers when testing the
impairment of longlived assets.
The following table reconciles net income to EBIT and EBITDA for our consolidated results (amounts
in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,170 | $ | 12,244 | $ | 26,497 | $ | 17,632 | ||||||||
Interest income |
(492 | ) | (519 | ) | (885 | ) | (687 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
1,417 | 1,194 | 2,701 | 2,080 | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
3,681 | (1,520 | ) | 13,344 | 1,461 | |||||||||||
EBIT |
13,776 | 11,399 | 41,657 | 20,486 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,380 | 11,971 | 26,634 | 23,768 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 27,156 | $ | 23,370 | $ | 68,291 | $ | 44,254 | ||||||||
27
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Review
The following table is presented to facilitate an understanding of our Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and presents our results of operations by
segment for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands):
Three-Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Revenue | 2006 | Revenue | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 226,015 | 68.5 | % | $ | 189,930 | 66.1 | % | $ | 36,085 | 19.0 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
98,112 | 29.7 | % | 87,857 | 30.6 | % | 10,255 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
5,705 | 1.7 | % | 9,547 | 3.3 | % | (3,842 | ) | (40.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 329,832 | 100.0 | % | $ | 287,334 | 100.0 | % | $ | 42,498 | 14.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 161,317 | 71.4 | % | $ | 138,938 | 73.2 | % | $ | 22,379 | 16.1 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
72,670 | 74.1 | % | 68,772 | 78.3 | % | 3,898 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
3,773 | 66.1 | % | 6,067 | 63.5 | % | (2,294 | ) | (37.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 237,760 | 72.1 | % | $ | 213,777 | 74.4 | % | $ | 23,983 | 11.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 29,614 | 13.1 | % | $ | 26,428 | 13.9 | % | $ | 3,186 | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
15,266 | 15.6 | % | 15,325 | 17.4 | % | (59 | ) | (0.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
4,599 | 80.6 | % | 6,698 | 70.2 | % | (2,099 | ) | (31.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 49,479 | 15.0 | % | $ | 48,451 | 16.9 | % | $ | 1,028 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 7,349 | 3.3 | % | $ | 6,202 | 3.3 | % | $ | 1,147 | 18.5 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
4,748 | 4.8 | % | 3,749 | 4.3 | % | 999 | 26.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
1,283 | 22.5 | % | 2,020 | 21.2 | % | (737 | ) | (36.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 13,380 | 4.1 | % | $ | 11,971 | 4.2 | % | $ | 1,409 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | | 0.0 | % | $ | 126 | 0.1 | % | $ | (126 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||||||||||
International BPO |
262 | 0.3 | % | 57 | 0.1 | % | 205 | 359.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 262 | 0.1 | % | $ | 183 | 0.1 | % | $ | 79 | 43.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 154 | 0.1 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | 154 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
International BPO |
| 0.0 | % | 302 | 0.3 | % | (302 | ) | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
13,361 | 234.2 | % | | 0.0 | % | 13,361 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 13,515 | 4.1 | % | $ | 302 | 0.1 | % | $ | 13,213 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 27,581 | 12.2 | % | $ | 18,236 | 9.6 | % | $ | 9,345 | 51.2 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
5,166 | 5.3 | % | (348 | ) | -0.4 | % | 5,514 | (1584.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(17,311 | ) | (303.4 | )% | (5,238 | ) | (54.9 | )% | (12,073 | ) | 230.5 | % | ||||||||||||
$ | 15,436 | 4.7 | % | $ | 12,650 | 4.4 | % | $ | 2,786 | 22.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (2,077 | ) | (0.6 | )% | $ | (1,234 | ) | (0.4 | )% | $ | (843 | ) | 68.3 | % | |||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
$ | (3,681 | ) | (1.1 | )% | $ | 1,520 | 0.5 | % | $ | (5,201 | ) | (342.2 | )% |
28
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 As Compared to 2006
Revenue
Revenues for North American BPO for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006 were $226.0 million and $189.9 million, respectively. The increase in revenue for
the North American BPO between periods was due to new client programs, expansion of existing
programs and the acquisition of DAC.
Revenues for International BPO for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006 were $98.1 million and $87.9 million, respectively. The increase in revenue for the
International BPO between periods was due to new client programs and the expansion of existing
programs.
Revenues for Database Marketing and Consulting for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared
to the same period in 2006 were $5.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively. The decrease is due to
a net decrease in the customer base as previously discussed.
Cost of Services
Cost of services for North American BPO for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the
same period in 2006 were $161.3 million and $138.9 million, respectively. Cost of services as a
percentage of revenue in the North American BPO decreased compared to the prior year due to the
expansion of off-shore services with a lower cost structure. In absolute dollars, the increase in
cost of services corresponds to revenue growth from new and expanded client programs and the
acquisition of DAC.
Cost of services for International BPO for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the
same period in 2006 were $72.7 million and $68.8 million, respectively. Cost of services as a
percentage of revenue in the International BPO decreased compared to the prior year due to the
expansion of off-shore services with a lower cost structure. In absolute dollars, the increase in
cost of services corresponds to revenue growth from new and expanded client programs.
Cost of services for Database Marketing and Consulting for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as
compared to the same period in 2006 were $3.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The decrease
from the prior year was primarily due to the decrease in revenue and cost reductions.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses for North American BPO for the three months ended June
30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 were $29.6 million and $26.4 million, respectively.
These costs as a percentage of revenue remained relatively constant. In absolute dollars the
increase was primarily due to the acquisition of DAC and increased equity and incentive
compensation expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for International BPO for the three months ended June
30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 were $15.3 million and $15.3 million, respectively.
These expenses for the International BPO remained constant in absolute dollars but
decreased as a percentage of revenue. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is due to the revenue
expansion described above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for Database Marketing and Consulting for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 were $4.6 million and $6.7
million, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the reduced size of the business, cost
reductions taken to improve profitability and lower allocations of corporate-level operating
expenses.
29
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense on a consolidated basis for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006 was $13.4 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization
expense in both North American BPO and International BPO as a percentage of revenue remained
relatively consistent with the prior year. The increase in absolute dollars is due to our continued
capacity expansion.
Depreciation and amortization expense in Database Marketing and Consulting for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 decreased due to assets reaching the end
of their depreciable lives.
Impairment Losses
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded impairment charges of $13.5 million
comprised of the following: $13.4 million related to the impairment of the goodwill for our
Database, Marketing and Consulting segment as discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and $0.1 million related to the fair value of three delivery centers in our
North American BPO segment being less than their carrying value.
Other Income (Expense)
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, interest income remained constant as compared to the same
period in 2006. Interest expense increased by $0.2 million due to increased borrowings under the
Credit Facility. Other, Net increased by $0.6 million primarily due to foreign currency
transaction losses.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate (after minority interest) for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was
28.6%. This compares to an effective tax rate (after minority interest) of negative 14.2% in the
same period of 2006. Excluding the $5.2 million reversal of a portion of the deferred tax
valuation allowance recorded during the second quarter of 2006, the effective tax rate was 34.3%.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2007 is lower than expected due to the
$13.4 million charge related to the impairment of the goodwill for our Database Marketing and
Consulting segment. The impairment charge recorded in the U.S. tax jurisdiction reduced income
before taxes recorded in the U.S. and increased the proportion of income before taxes earned in our
international tax jurisdictions.
We expect that our effective tax rate (after minority interest) in future periods will continue to
be approximately 35%. It is reasonably possible, as discussed in Note 7 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, that our effective tax rate could be materially impacted during
the next twelve months by recording previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of reaching a
settlement with the Internal Revenue Service on our ongoing income tax audit of the years 2002
through 2004.
30
The following table is presented to facilitate an understanding of our Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and presents our results of operations by
segment for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands):
Six-Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Revenue | 2006 | Revenue | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 460,252 | 69.5 | % | $ | 369,667 | 64.8 | % | $ | 90,585 | 24.5 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
190,517 | 28.8 | % | 173,941 | 30.5 | % | 16,576 | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
11,595 | 1.8 | % | 27,148 | 4.8 | % | (15,553 | ) | (57.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 662,364 | 100.0 | % | $ | 570,756 | 100.0 | % | $ | 91,608 | 16.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 324,033 | 70.4 | % | $ | 275,718 | 74.6 | % | $ | 48,315 | 17.5 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
144,223 | 75.7 | % | 136,652 | 78.6 | % | 7,571 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
7,809 | 67.3 | % | 14,709 | 54.2 | % | (6,900 | ) | (46.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 476,065 | 71.9 | % | $ | 427,079 | 74.8 | % | $ | 48,986 | 11.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 61,595 | 13.4 | % | $ | 50,368 | 13.6 | % | $ | 11,227 | 22.3 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
31,237 | 16.4 | % | 30,986 | 17.8 | % | 251 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
9,134 | 78.8 | % | 14,507 | 53.4 | % | (5,373 | ) | (37.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 101,966 | 15.4 | % | $ | 95,861 | 16.8 | % | $ | 6,105 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 14,500 | 3.2 | % | $ | 12,108 | 3.3 | % | $ | 2,392 | 19.8 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
9,412 | 4.9 | % | 7,525 | 4.3 | % | 1,887 | 25.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
2,722 | 23.5 | % | 4,135 | 15.2 | % | (1,413 | ) | (34.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 26,634 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,768 | 4.2 | % | $ | 2,866 | 12.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | | 0.0 | % | $ | 126 | 0.0 | % | $ | (126 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||||||||||
International BPO |
262 | 0.1 | % | 814 | 0.5 | % | (552 | ) | (67.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
| 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 262 | 0.0 | % | $ | 940 | 0.2 | % | $ | (678 | ) | (72.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 154 | 0.0 | % | $ | | 0.0 | % | 154 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
International BPO |
| 0.0 | % | 478 | 0.3 | % | (478 | ) | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
13,361 | 115.2 | % | | 0.0 | % | 13,361 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 13,515 | 2.0 | % | $ | 478 | 0.1 | % | $ | 13,037 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North American BPO |
$ | 59,970 | 13.0 | % | $ | 31,347 | 8.5 | % | $ | 28,623 | 91.3 | % | ||||||||||||
International BPO |
5,383 | 2.8 | % | (2,514 | ) | (1.4 | )% | 7,897 | (314.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Database Marketing and Consulting |
(21,431 | ) | (184.8 | )% | (6,203 | ) | (22.8 | )% | (15,228 | ) | 245.5 | % | ||||||||||||
$ | 43,922 | 6.6 | % | $ | 22,630 | 4.0 | % | $ | 21,292 | 94.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (3,139 | ) | (0.5 | )% | $ | (2,461 | ) | (0.4 | )% | $ | (678 | ) | 27.5 | % | |||||||||
(Provision) for income taxes |
$ | (13,344 | ) | (2.0 | )% | $ | (1,461 | ) | (0.3 | )% | $ | (11,883 | ) | (813.3 | )% |
31
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 As Compared to 2006
Revenue
Revenues for North American BPO for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006 were $460.3 million and $369.7 million, respectively. The increase in revenue for
the North American BPO between periods was due to new client programs, expansion of existing
programs and the acquisition of DAC.
Revenues for International BPO for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006 were $190.5 million and $173.9 million, respectively. The increase in revenue for
the International BPO between periods was due to new client programs and the expansion of existing
programs.
Revenues for Database Marketing and Consulting for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared
to the same period in 2006 were $11.6 million and $27.1 million, respectively. The decrease is due
to a net decrease in the customer base as previously discussed.
Cost of Services
Cost of services for North American BPO for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the
same period in 2006 were $324.0 million and $275.7 million, respectively. Cost of services as a
percentage of revenue in the North American BPO decreased compared to the prior year due to the
expansion of off-shore services with a lower cost structure. In absolute dollars, the increase in
cost of services corresponds to revenue growth from new and expanded client programs and the
acquisition of DAC.
Cost of services for International BPO for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the
same period in 2006 were $144.2 million and $136.7 million, respectively. Cost of services as a
percentage of revenue in the International BPO decreased compared to the prior year due to the
expansion of off-shore services with a lower cost structure. In absolute dollars, the increase in
cost of services corresponds to revenue growth from new and expanded client programs.
Cost of services for Database Marketing and Consulting for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as
compared to the same period in 2006 were $7.8 million and $14.7 million, respectively. The decrease
was primarily due to the decrease in services provided, cost reductions and lower allocations of
corporate-level operating expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses for North American BPO for the six months ended June
30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 were $61.6 million and $50.4 million, respectively.
These costs as a percentage of revenue remained relatively constant. In absolute dollars, the
increase was primarily due to the acquisition of DAC and increased equity and incentive
compensation expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for International BPO for the six months ended June
30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 were $31.2 million and $31.0 million, respectively.
These expenses for the International BPO remained relatively constant in absolute dollars but
decreased as a percentage of revenue. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is due to the revenue
expansion described above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for Database Marketing and Consulting for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 were $9.1 million and $14.5
million, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the reduced size of the business, cost
reductions to improve profitability and lower allocations of corporate-level operating expenses.
32
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense on a consolidated basis for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006 was $26.6 million and $23.8 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization
expense in both North American BPO and International BPO as a percentage of revenue remained
relatively consistent with the prior year. The increase in absolute dollars is due to our continued
capacity expansion.
Depreciation and amortization expense in Database Marketing and Consulting for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 decreased due to assets reaching the end of
their depreciable lives.
Impairment Losses
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded impairment charges of $13.5 million
comprised of the following: $13.4 million related to the impairment of the goodwill for our
Database, Marketing and Consulting segment as discussed in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and $0.1 million related to the fair value of three delivery centers in our
North American BPO segment being less than their carrying value. These losses were recorded in the
second quarter of 2007 and there were no such losses in the first quarter of 2007.
Other Income (Expense)
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, interest income increased moderately as compared to the
same period in 2006. Interest expense increased $0.6 million due to additional borrowings under the
Credit Facility. Other, Net increased $0.3 million due to foreign currency transaction losses.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate (after minority interest) for the six months ending June 30, 2007 was 33.5%.
This compares to an effective tax rate (after minority interest) of 7.7% in the same period of
2006. Excluding the $5.2 million change to the deferred tax valuation allowance accounted for in
the second quarter of 2007, our effective tax rate for the six months ended 2006 was 34.9%.
The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2007 is lower than expected due to the
$13.4 million charge related to the impairment of the goodwill for our Database Marketing and
Consulting segment. The impairment charge recorded in the U.S. tax jurisdiction reduced income
before taxes recorded in the U.S. and increased the proportion of income before taxes earned in our
international tax jurisdictions.
We expect that our effective tax rate (after minority interest) in future periods will continue to
be approximately 35%. It is reasonably possible, as discussed in Note 7 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, that our effective tax rate could be materially impacted during
the next twelve months by recording previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of reaching a
settlement with the Internal Revenue Service on our ongoing income tax audit of the years 2002
through 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 were existing
cash balances, cash generated from operations and borrowings under our Credit Facility. We expect
that our future working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements will be
satisfied primarily from existing cash balances and cash generated from operations. Our ability to
generate positive future operating and net cash flows is dependent upon, among other things, our
ability to sell new business, expand existing client relationships and efficiently manage our
operating costs.
We utilize
our Credit Facility primarily to fund working capital and the purchases of treasury
stock. As of June 30, 2007, March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 we had $45 million, $39 million
and $65 million outstanding under our Credit Facility, respectively.
33
The amount of capital required in 2007 will also depend on our levels of investment in
infrastructure necessary to maintain, upgrade or replace existing assets. Our working capital and
capital expenditure requirements could increase materially in the event of acquisitions or joint
ventures, among other factors. These factors could require that we raise additional capital in the
future.
The following discussion highlights our cash flow activities during the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all liquid investments purchased within 90 days of their maturity to be cash
equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $60.1 million and $60.5 million as of June 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We reinvest our cash flows from operating activities in our business or in the purchases of
treasury stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we reported net cash flows
provided by operating activities of $50.7 million and $23.9 million, respectively. The increase
from 2006 to 2007 resulted primarily from the increase in net income period over period.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
We reinvest cash in our business primarily to grow our client base and to expand our
infrastructure. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we reported net cash flows used in
investing activities of $29.0 million and $75.8 million, respectively. In the second quarter of
2006, we acquired DAC. There was no such transaction in 2007, thereby leading to the decrease year
over year.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we reported net cash flows (used in) provided by
financing activities of ($24.6) million and $49.5 million, respectively. The change from 2006 to
2007 resulted from $13.3 million of additional purchases of treasury stock in 2007 as compared to
2006 and increased net payments of $20.0 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2007 (as compared to net
borrowings of $54.9 million). These increases were offset by additional exercises of stock options
of $8.0 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 and $6.7 million increase in the excess tax benefit
from exercise of stock options.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (see Presentation of NonGAAP Measurements for definition of free cash flow) was
$21.7 million and ($4.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
increase from 2006 to 2007 primarily resulted from the increase in cash provided by operating
activities period over period, discussed above.
34
Obligations and Future Capital Requirements
Future maturities of our outstanding debt and contractual obligations as of June 30, 2007 are
summarized as follows:
Less than 1 Year | 2 to 3 Years | 4 to 5 Years | Over 5 Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Line of
credit(1) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 45,000 | $ | | $ | 45,000 | ||||||||||
Capital
lease
obligations(1) |
903 | 1,425 | 569 | | 2,897 | |||||||||||||||
Grant
advances(1) |
| | 7,298 | | 7,298 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase
obligations(2) |
27,677 | 12,863 | 4,812 | | 45,352 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease
commitments(2) |
30,071 | 44,045 | 27,182 | 17,979 | 119,277 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 58,651 | $ | 58,333 | $ | 84,861 | $ | 17,979 | $ | 219,824 | ||||||||||
(1) | Reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
(2) | Not reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Purchase Obligations
Occasionally
we contract with certain of our communications clients (which currently represent
approximately 25% of our annual revenue) to provide us with telecommunication services. These
contracts are negotiated on an armslength basis and may be negotiated at different times and with
different legal entities.
Income Tax Obligations
We have recorded a FIN 48 tax liability of $0.6 million related to several items. At this time, we
are unable to determine when ultimate payment will be made for any of these items. If cash
settlement for all of these items were to occur in the same quarter or year, there would not be a
material impact to our cash flows.
Future Capital Requirements
We expect total capital expenditures in 2007 to be approximately $60.0 million to $70.0 million. Of
the expected capital expenditures in 2007, approximately 80% relates to the opening and/or
expansion of delivery centers and approximately 20% relates to the maintenance capital required for
existing assets and internal technology projects. The anticipated level of 2007 capital
expenditures is primarily dependent upon new client contracts and the corresponding requirements
for additional delivery center capacity as well as enhancements to our technology infrastructure.
We may consider restructurings, dispositions, mergers, acquisitions and other similar transactions.
Such transactions could include the transfer, sale or acquisition of significant assets, businesses
or interests, including joint ventures, or the incurrence, assumption, or refinancing of
indebtedness and could be material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The launch of large client contracts may result in negative working capital because of the time
period between incurring the costs for training and launching the program and the beginning of the
accounts receivable collection process. As a result, periodically we may generate negative cash
flows from operating activities.
Debt Instruments and Related Covenants
We discuss debt instruments and related covenants in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10K. As of June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all
financial covenants under the Credit Facility. Interest accrued at the weighted-average rate of
approximately 5.925% as of June 30, 2007. Our borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2007 was approximately $125.1 million.
35
Client Concentration
Our five largest clients accounted for 39.7% and 45.3% of our consolidated revenue for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Those same five clients accounted for 39.1% and
45.7% of our consolidated revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In addition, these five clients have a greater operating margin
percentage than the consolidated Company. The profitability of services provided to these clients varies greatly based
upon the specific contract terms with any particular client. In addition, clients may adjust
business volumes served by us based on their business requirements. The relative contribution of
any single client to consolidated earnings is not always proportional to the relative revenue
contribution on a consolidated basis. We believe that the risk of this concentration is mitigated,
in part, by the longterm contracts we have with our largest clients. Although certain client
contracts may be terminated for convenience by either party, this risk is mitigated, in part, by
the service level disruptions and transition/migration costs that would arise for our clients.
The
contracts with our five largest clients expire between 2007 and 2011. Additionally, a
particular client can have multiple contracts with different expiration dates. We have historically
renewed most of our contracts with our largest clients. However, there is no assurance that future
contracts will be renewed, or if renewed, will be on terms as favorable as the existing contracts.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We discuss the potential impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note 1 and Note 7 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Outlook
For the full year 2007, we estimate that revenue will grow approximately 15% over 2006 as we focus
on achieving our previously stated goal of reaching a $1.5 billion revenue runrate by the fourth
quarter of 2007. Furthermore, we believe that fourth quarter 2007 operating margin will increase to
10%, excluding unusual charges, if any.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our consolidated financial position,
consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows due to adverse changes in financial
and commodity market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risk in the areas of changes in
U.S. interest rates, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and foreign currency exchange
rates as measured against the U.S. dollar. These exposures are directly related to our normal
operating and funding activities. As of June 30, 2007, we had entered into financial hedge
instruments with several financial institutions to manage and reduce the impact of changes,
principally the U.S./Canadian dollar and U.S./Philippine peso exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate on our Credit Facility is variable based upon the Prime Rate and LIBOR and,
therefore, is affected by changes in market interest rates. As of June 30, 2007, there was a $45
million outstanding balance under the Credit Facility. If the Prime Rate or LIBOR increased 100
basis points, there would not be a material impact to our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, England, Germany,
India, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, the Philippines, Scotland, Singapore and
Spain. The expenses from these operations and in some cases the revenue, are denominated in local
currency, thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As a result, we may experience
substantial foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies
compared to the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations
attributed to these subsidiaries. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, revenue from
nonU.S. countries represented 70% and 64% of our consolidated revenue, respectively. For the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, revenue from nonU.S. countries represented 68% and 63% of our
consolidated revenue, respectively.
36
A global business strategy for us is to serve certain clients from delivery centers located in
other foreign countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, India, Malaysia, Mexico
and the Philippines, in order to leverage lower operating costs in these foreign countries. In
order to mitigate the risk of these foreign currencies from strengthening against the functional
currency of the contracting subsidiary, which thereby decreases the economic benefit of performing
work in these countries, we may hedge a portion, though not 100%, of the foreign currency exposure
related to client programs served from these foreign countries. While our hedging strategy can
protect us from adverse changes in foreign currency rates in the shortterm, an overall
strengthening of the foreign currencies would adversely impact margins in the segments of the
contracting subsidiary over the longterm.
The majority of this exposure is related to work performed from delivery centers located in Canada
and the Philippines, though we also hedge our exposure for our Argentina and Mexico operations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Canadian dollar strengthened against the
U.S. dollar by 7.8% and 4.5%, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the
Canadian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar by 8.7% and 4.4%, respectively. We have
contracted with several financial institutions on behalf of our Canadian subsidiary to acquire a
total of $194.4 million Canadian dollars through December 2010 at a fixed price in U.S. dollars not
to exceed $173.8 million. However, certain contracts, representing $99.3 million in Canadian
dollars, give us the right (but not obligation) to purchase the Canadian dollars. If the Canadian
dollar depreciates relative to the contracted exchange rate, we will elect to purchase the Canadian
dollars at the then beneficial market exchange rate.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Philippine peso strengthened against the
U.S. dollar by 4.1% and weakened by 4.1%, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, the Philippine peso strengthened against the U.S. dollar by 5.8% and weakened by 0.3%,
respectively. We have contracted with several financial institutions on behalf of our Philippine
subsidiary to acquire a total of 4.7 billion Philippine pesos through April 2009 at a fixed price
of $96.5 million U.S. dollars.
As of June 30, 2007, we had total derivative assets associated with foreign exchange contracts of
$17.1 million. The Canadian dollar derivative assets represented $11.8 million of the consolidated
balance. Further, approximately 53.3% of the Canadian derivative asset value settles within the
next twelve months. The Philippine peso derivative assets represented $4.7 million of the
consolidated balance. Further, 72.4% of the Philippine derivative asset value settles within the
next twelve months. If the U.S./Canadian dollar or U.S. dollar/Philippine peso exchange rate were
to increase or decrease by 10% from current periodend levels, we would incur a material gain or
loss on the contracts. However, any gain or loss would be mitigated by corresponding gains or
losses in our underlying exposures.
Other than the transactions hedged as discussed above and in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, the majority of the transactions of our U.S. and foreign operations are
denominated in the respective local currency while some transactions are denominated in other
currencies. For example, the intercompany transactions that are expected to be settled are
denominated in the local currency of the billing subsidiary. Since the accounting records of our
foreign operations are kept in the respective local currency, any transactions denominated in other
currencies are accounted for in the respective local currency at the time of the transaction. Upon
settlement of such a transaction, any foreign currency gain or loss results in an adjustment to
income, which is recorded in Other, Net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income. We do not currently engage in hedging activities related to
these types of foreign currency risks because we believe them to be insignificant as we endeavor to
settle these accounts on a timely basis.
Fair Value of Debt and Equity Securities
We did not have any investments in debt or equity securities as of June 30, 2007.
37
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management of the Company, under the supervision and with participation of the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Interim CFO), have evaluated the
effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) as of the end of the
period covered by this report on Form 10-Q.
Based upon their evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and the
Interim CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls are effective to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and Interim
CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to
provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
quarter ended June 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See
Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors as reported in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the risk factors associated with the Companys
Form S3 filed on March 19, 2007 (Registration No. 333141423).
38
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In November 2001, the Board of Directors (Board) authorized a stock repurchase program to
repurchase up to $5 million of our common stock. That plan was subsequently amended by the Board
resulting in the authorized repurchase amount increasing to $165 million as of June 30, 2007. On
August 5, 2007 the Board approved an additional $50 million of stock repurchases, increasing the
authorized repurchase amount to $215 million. The program does not have an expiration date.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we purchased 0.7 million shares for $23.4 million,
respectively. There were no purchases in the first quarter of 2007. From inception of the program
through June 30, 2007, we have purchased 13.9 million shares for $139.0 million, leaving $26.0
million remaining under the stock repurchase program as of June 30, 2007.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Following is the detail of the purchases made during the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
Total Number of | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Shares that May | |||||||||||||||
Total | Average | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
Number of | Price Paid | Announced | Under the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Shares | per Share | Plans or | Programs | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | (or Unit) | Programs | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2007 April 30, 2007 |
| $ | | | $ | 49,341 | ||||||||||
May 1, 2007 May 31, 2007 |
615,500 | $ | 34.01 | 615,500 | $ | 28,410 | ||||||||||
June 1, 2007 June 30, 2007 |
78,400 | $ | 31.36 | 78,400 | $ | 25,951 | ||||||||||
Total |
693,900 | $ | 33.71 | 693,900 | ||||||||||||
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
39
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |
16.1
|
Letter dated May 11, 2007 from Ernst & Young, LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K/A filed May 15, 2007 File No. 001-1919) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TELETECH HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: August 6, 2007 | By: | /s/ Kenneth D. Tuchman | ||
Kenneth D. Tuchman | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 6, 2007 | By: | /s/ John R. Troka, Jr. | ||
John R. Troka, Jr. | ||||
Interim Chief Financial Officer | ||||
41
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |
16.1
|
Letter dated May 11, 2007 from Ernst & Young, LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K/A filed May 15, 2007 File No. 001-1919) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |
42