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TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)

tlcc20200630_10q.htm
 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ________ to __________

 

Commission file number 000-55181

 

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

46-3951742

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

4800 T-Rex Avenue, Suite 305

Boca Raton, Florida

 

 

33431

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(561) 443-4301

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which

registered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

 

The number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on July 2, 2020 was 257,251,113 shares.  

 

 

 

 

Explanatory Note

 

As disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 15, 2020, we delayed the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 due to circumstances related to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19.  We were unable to timely file the Form 10-Q due to COVID-19 related office closures impeding our employees’ ability to respond to data requests from our auditors and to complete our financial statements for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 which, in turn, diverted employee resources from preparation of the Form 10-Q. In order to minimize the COVID-19 exposure risk to our employees, we have followed the guidelines of local health authorities in Florida and New York, where our offices and operations are located, and we have provided our office employees the resources to work remotely from their homes. The change to a remote work environment led to disruptions and delays in the coordination of information required for preparing the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.

 

We relied on the order (the “Order”) promulgated by the SEC on March 25, 2020 in Release No. 34-88465 relating to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to support the delay in the filing of our Form 10-Q. While we originally expected to file the Form 10-Q by June 29, 2020, we required additional time and filed a Form 12b-25 on June 30, 2020 in order to obtain a five-day extension.  We relied on the Order and the extension provided by the Form 12b-25 to afford our employees the additional time, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, to provide accurate and fully reviewed information for the Form 10-Q.

 

 

 

 

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page No.    

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

30

 

         
Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities 30  

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

31

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements.

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

   

March 31,
2020

   

December 31,

2019

 

ASSETS

               
                 

Current assets:

               

Cash

  $ 478     $ 270  

Accounts receivable, net

    8,043       6,342  

Inventories, net

    7,230       6,569  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    3,404       3,119  

Total current assets

    19,155       16,300  
                 

Property and equipment, net

    82       72  

Right-of-use assets

    5,313          

Intangible assets, net

    4,085       4,363  

Goodwill

    8,818       8,818  

Other assets

    815       834  
                 

Total assets

  $ 38,268     $ 30,387  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

               
                 

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 4,579     $ 6,313  

Lease liabilities

    837       -  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    6,787       6,777  

Accrued interest

    15,402       13,895  

Derivative liabilities

    1,065       35  

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net

    94,575       91,127  

Total current liabilities

    123,245       118,147  
                 
                 
                 

Lease Liabilities

    5,117       -  
                 

Total long-term liabilities

    5,117       -  
                 

Total liabilities

    128,362       118,147  
                 

Stockholders’ deficit:

               

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000,000 shares authorized, 391,591,284 and 390,449,879 shares issued, respectively

    392       390  

Additional paid-in capital

    231,251       231,253  

Stock subscriptions receivable

    (30 )     (30 )

Treasury stock, 134,806,051 shares at cost

    (500 )     (500 )

Accumulated deficit

    (321,207 )     (318,873 )

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (90,094 )     (87,760 )
                 

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

  $ 38,268     $ 30,387  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

1

 

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Net sales

  $ 16,429     $ 19,971  

Cost of sales

    11,265       17,715  
                 

Gross profit

    5,164       2,256  
                 

Operating costs and expenses:

               

Selling expenses

    283       204  

General and administrative expenses

    4,027       6,838  
                 

Gain (loss) from operations

    854       (4,786 )
                 

Other income (expense):

               

Interest expense, net

    (2,158 )     (2,718 )

Loss on change in derivative liabilities

    (1,030 )     (1,263 )

Other expense

    -       (17 )
                 

Total other income (expense)

    (3,188 )     (3,998 )
                 

Loss before income taxes

    (2,334 )     (8,784 )
                 

Provision for income taxes

    -       -  
                 

Total net loss

  $ (2,334 )   $ (8,784 )
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

    256,785,233       255,643,828  

Net loss per common share - basic

  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

    256,785,233       255,643,828  

Net loss per common share - diluted (See Note 1)

  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

   

Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid-in

   

Stock

Subscriptions

   

Treasury Stock

   

Accumulated

         
   

Shares

   

Amount

    Capital     Receivable    

Shares

   

Amount

   

Deficit

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2018

    390,449,879     $ 390     $ 230,625     $ (30 )     134,806,051     $ (500 )   $ (274,372 )   $ (43,887 )

Reclassification of derivative liabilities

    -       -       628       -       -       -       -       628  

Net loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (8,784 )     (8,784 )

Balance, March 31, 2019

    390,449,879     $ 390     $ 231,253       (30 )     134,806,051     $ (500 )   $ (283,156 )   $ (52,043 )
                                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2019

    390,449,879     $ 390     $ 231,253       (30 )     134,806,051     $ (500 )   $ (318,873 )   $ (87,760 )

Shares issued upon exercise of warrants

    1,141,405       2       (2 )     -       -       -       -       -  

Net loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,334 )     (2,334 )

Balance, March 31, 2020

    391,591,284     $ 392     $ 231,251     $ (30 )     134,806,051     $ (500 )   $ (321,207 )   $ (90,094 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (2,334 )   $ (8,784 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

               

Depreciation and amortization

    267       567  

Amortization of right-to-use assets

    193       -  

Amortization of debt discount

    305       898  

(Recovery for) provision for obsolete inventories

    180       (978 )

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

    1,268       1,054  

Loss on change in derivative liability

    1,030       1,263  

Other non-cash items

    5       (27 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable, net

    (2,968 )     (4,128 )

Inventories

    (843 )     1,954  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (285 )     (193 )

Other assets

    18       18  

Accounts payable

    (1,734 )     1,610  

Lease liabilities

    (192 )     -  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    2,157       272  
                 

Net cash used in operating activities

    (2,933 )     (6,474 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Proceeds from the issuance of debt

    5,000       -  

Repayment of debt

    (2,312 )     (63 )

Net borrowings from revolving credit facility

    453       1,983  
                 

Net cash provided by financing activities

    3,141       1,920  
                 

Net decrease (increase) in cash

    208       (4,554 )

Cash at the beginning of the period

    270       6,226  
                 

Cash at the end of the period

  $ 478     $ 1,672  
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

               

Cash paid for interest

  $ 139     $ 30  
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Reclassification of derivative liabilities

  $ -     $ 628  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization

Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “Twinlab,” “we,” “our” and “us”) was incorporated on October 24, 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada as Mirror Me, Inc. On August 7, 2014, we amended our articles of incorporation and changed our name to Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc.

 

Nature of Operations

We are an integrated marketer, distributor and retailer of branded nutritional supplements and other natural products sold to and through domestic health and natural food stores, mass market retailers, specialty stores retailers, on-line retailers and websites. Internationally, we market and distribute branded nutritional supplements and other natural products to and through health and natural product distributors and retailers.

 

Our products include vitamins, minerals, specialty supplements and sports nutrition products sold under the Twinlab brand name (including the Twinlab® Fuel brand and REAAL sports nutrition products); a market leader in the healthy aging and beauty from within categories sold under the Reserveage Nutrition and ResVitale® brand names; diet and energy products sold under the Metabolife brand name; the Re-Body brand name; and a full line of herbal teas sold under the Alvita brand name. To accommodate consumer preferences, our products come in various formulations and delivery forms, including capsules, tablets, softgels, chewables, liquids, sprays and powders. These products are sold primarily through health and natural food stores and on-line retailers, supermarkets, and mass-market retailers.

 

We also perform contract manufacturing services for private label products.  Our contract manufacturing services business involves the manufacture of custom products to the specifications of a customer who requires finished product under the customer’s own brand name.  We do not market these private label products as our business is to sell the products to the customer, who then markets and sells the products to retailers or end consumers.

 

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Basis of Presentation and Unaudited Information

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained herein. Financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of financial results that may be expected for the fiscal year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 29, 2020.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant management estimates include those with respect to returns and allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts, reserves for inventory obsolescence, the recoverability of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill and the estimated value of warrants and derivative liabilities.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from product and service sales and the related cost of sales are recognized when the performance obligations are satisfied. The performance obligations are typically satisfied upon shipment of physical goods or as the services are performed over time. In addition to the satisfaction of the performance obligations, the following conditions are required for revenue recognition: an arrangement exists, there is a fixed price, and collectability is reasonably assured. Discounts, returns and allowances related to sales, including an estimated reserve for the returns and allowances, are recorded as reduction of revenue.

 

Shipping and handling activities fees are not recorded in sales.

 

5

 

Contract Liabilities

Our contract liabilities consist of customer deposits and contractual guaranteed returns.

 

Net contract liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and consisted of the following:

 

   

March 31, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 

Contract Liabilities - Customer Deposits

  $ 3,314     $ 2,071  

Contract Liabilities - Guaranteed Returns

    75       56  

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue is disaggregated from contracts with customers by goods or services as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See details in the tables below.

 

   

March 31, 2020

   

March 31, 2019

 

Product Sales

  $ 16,382     $ 19,745  

Fulfillment Services

    47       226  

 

Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 842. The Company reviews all contracts and determines if the arrangement is or contains a lease, at inception. Operating leases are included in right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.

 

Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any upfront lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We apply the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

 

Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 – inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 – inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the underlying asset or liability.

 

The following table summarizes our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

   

Total

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 

March 31, 2020:

                               

Derivative liabilities

  $ 1,065     $ -     $ -     $ 1,065  

December 31, 2019:

                               

Derivative liabilities

  $ 35     $ -     $ -     $ 35  

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowances

We grant credit to customers and generally do not require collateral or other security. We perform credit evaluations of our customers and provide for expected claims related to promotional items, customer discounts, shipping shortages, damages, and doubtful accounts based upon historical bad debt and claims experience. As of March 31, 2020, total allowances amounted to $7,152, of which $5,622 was related to doubtful accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2019, total allowances amounted to $5,884, of which $5,107 was related to doubtful accounts receivable. (See also Subsequent Events in Note 11).

 

6

 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and are reduced by an estimated reserve for obsolete inventory.

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation, including amounts amortized under capital leases, is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are 7 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, 8 years for furniture and fixtures and 3 years for computers. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.

  

Normal repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the results of operations.

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks and customer relationships, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of amortizable lives involve significant judgment and the use of estimates.

 

We believe that our long-term growth strategy supports our fair value conclusions. For intangible assets, the recoverability of these amounts is dependent upon achievement of our projections and the execution of key initiatives related to revenue growth and improved profitability.

 

Goodwill

Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. An impairment charge would be recorded to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. The testing of goodwill under established guidelines for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. Changes in forecasted operations and other assumptions could materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes in business conditions could potentially require adjustments to these asset valuations.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flows of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value. The testing of these intangibles under established guidelines for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. Changes in forecasted operations and other assumptions could materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes in business conditions could potentially require adjustments to these asset valuations.

 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets relating to the asset acquisition of Organic Holdings, LLC (“Organic Holdings”), a market leader in the healthy aging and beauty from within categories, and owner of the Reserveage Nutrition brands, are determined to have an indefinite useful economic life and as such are not amortized. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually which consists of a comparison of the fair value of the asset with its carrying value. The total indefinite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $1,400.

 

Value of Warrants Issued with Debt

We estimate the grant date value of certain warrants issued with debt, using an outside professional valuation firm, which uses the Monte Carlo option lattice model. We record the amounts as interest expense or debt discount, depending on the terms of the agreement. These estimates involve multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

 

Derivative Liabilities

We have recorded certain warrants as derivative liabilities at estimated fair value, as determined based on our use of an outside professional valuation firm, due to the variable terms of the warrant agreements. The value of the derivative liabilities is generally estimated using the Monte Carlo option lattice model with multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project EBITDA and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

 

7

 

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic net income or loss per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income or loss per common share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive potential common shares then outstanding. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of total shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire common stock using the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the period.

 

When calculating diluted earnings or loss per share, if the effects are dilutive, companies are required to add back to net income or loss the effects of the change in derivative liabilities related to warrants. Additionally, if the effects of the change in derivative liabilities are added back to net income or loss, companies are required to include the warrants outstanding related to the derivative liability in the calculation of the weighted average dilutive shares.

 

The common shares used in the computation of our basic and diluted net loss per share are reconciled as follows: 

 

   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Numerator:

               

Net loss

  $ (2,334 )   $ (8,784 )

Effect of dilutive securities on net loss: Common stock warrants

    -       -  
                 

Total net loss for purpose of calculating diluted net loss per common share

  $ (2,334 )   $ (8,784 )
                 

Number of shares used in per common share calculations:

               

Total shares for purpose of calculating basic net lossper common share

    256,785,233       255,643,828  

Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:Common stock warrants

    -       -  
                 

Total shares for purpose of calculating diluted net loss per common share

    256,785,233       255,643,828  
                 

Net loss per common share:

               

Basic

  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )

Diluted

  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )

 

Significant Concentration of Credit Risk

Sales to our top three customers aggregated to approximately 33% and 38% of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Sales to one of those customers were approximately 17% and 14% of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Accounts receivable from the top three customers were approximately 44% and 33% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The single customer representing 21% and 38% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, is a related party through a director who sits on both the Company’s board and that of the customer.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (Topic 350)” which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test that requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation.  A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption is permitted after January 1, 2017.  We do not expect the new guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to record most leases on the balance sheet and recognize the expenses on the income statement in a manner similar to current practice. ASU 2016-02 states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For public entities, the new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2020, with the effective date as of the date of initial application. Consequently, results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are presented under Topic 842.  No prior period amounts were adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous lease guidance, ASC Topic 840, Leases. The Company elected the practical expedients available under the provisions of the new standard, including: not reassessing whether expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; not reassessing the classification of expired or existing leases; and not reassessing the initial direct cost for any existing leases. The Company also elected the practical expedient allowing the use of hindsight in determining the lease term and assessing impairment of right-of-use assets based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date of the new standard. Upon adoption, and prior to Q1 FY20 activity, the Company recognized cumulative operating lease liabilities of $6.1 million and operating right-of-use assets of $5.5 million.  Refer to Note 9 for further discussion of the Company's leases.

 

8

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016; however, in July 2015, the FASB agreed to delay the effective date by one year. The proposed deferral may permit early adoption but would not allow adoption any earlier than the original effective date of the standard. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Our status as an emerging growth company allowed us to defer the adoption until the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2019, and interim reporting periods within the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2020.  These condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the adoption of ASU 2014-09.  Beginning in our interim reporting period for the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company used the modified retrospective transition method of adoption. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements as the impact of this ASU was limited to reclassifying sales return reserves and additional disclosures in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Sales return reserves were reclassified as a current liability instead of as a reduction of accounts receivable of $383 and $56 as of January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by FASB, which we have adopted or will adopt, as applicable, we do not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. 

 

 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of business. In most periods since our formation, we have generated losses from operations. As of March 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $321,207. Historical losses are primarily attributable to lower than planned sales resulting from low fill rates on demand due to limitations of our working capital, delayed product introductions and postponed marketing activities, merger-related and other restructuring costs, and interest and refinancing charges associated with our debt refinancing. Losses have been funded primarily through debt.

 

Because of our history of operating losses, significant interest expense on our debt, and the recording of significant derivative liabilities, we have a working capital deficiency of $104,090 as of March 31, 2020. We also have $94,575 of debt, net of discount, presented in current liabilities. These continuing conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management has addressed operating issues through the following actions: focusing on growing the core business and brands; continuing emphasis on major customers and key products; reducing operating costs that include significant workforce and salary expense reduction and continuing to negotiate lower prices from major suppliers.  We believe that we may need additional capital to execute our business plan. If additional funding is required, there can be no assurance that sources of funding will be available when needed on acceptable terms or at all. To meet capital requirements, the Company may consider selling certain assets or seeking financing through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing agreements.

 

9

 

 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following as of:

 

   

March 31, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 

Raw materials

  $ 774     $ -  

Finished goods

    7,883       7,816  
      8,657       7,816  

Reserve for obsolete inventory

    (1,427 )     (1,247 )
                 
    $ 7,230     $ 6,569  

 

 

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of:

 

   

March 31, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 
                 

Machinery and equipment

  $ 36     $ 36  

Leasehold improvements

    20       -  

Computers and other

    88       88  
      144       124  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (62 )     (52 )
                 
    $ 82     $ 72  

 

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $9 and $188 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

 

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of:

 

   

March 31, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 
                 

Trademarks

  $ 3,458     $ 6,880  

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

    1,400       1,400  

Customer relationships

    8,663       8,663  

Other

    -       753  
      13,521       17,696  

Accumulated amortization

    (9,436 )     (13,333 )
                 
    $ 4,085     $ 4,363  

 

Trademarks are amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 30 years and customer relationships are amortized over periods ranging from 1 to 16 years. Amortization expense was $277 and $379 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

 

10

 

 

NOTE 6 – DEBT

 

Debt consisted of the following as of: 

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Related Party Debt:

               

July 2014 note payable to Little Harbor, LLC

  $ 3,267     $ 3,267  

July 2016 note payable to Little Harbor, LLC

    4,770       4,770  

January 2016 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

    2,500       2,500  

March 2016 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

    7,000       7,000  

December 2016 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

    2,500       2,500  

August 2017 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

    3,000       3,000  

February 2018 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

    2,000       2,000  

July 2018 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC, net of discount of $532 and $563 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

    4,618       4,437  

November 2018 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC,net of discount of $314 and $354 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

    3,686       3,646  

February 2020 note payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

    2,500       -  

January 2016 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    2,500       2,500  

March 2016 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    7,000       7,000  

July 2016 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    4,770       4,770  

December 2016 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    2,500       2,500  

March 2017 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    3,267       3,267  

February 2018 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    2,000       2,000  

February 2020 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

    2,500       -  

November 2014 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.), net of discount and unamortized loan fees in the aggregate of $190 and $271 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

    7,810       7,729  

January 2015 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to JL-BBNC Mezz Utah, LLC), net of discount and unamortized loan fees in the aggregate of $312 and $457 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

    4,688       4,543  

February 2015 note payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.), net of discount and unamortized loan fees in theaggregate of $17 and $25 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

    1,983       1,975  

Macatawa Bank

    15,000       15,000  

Total related party debt

    89,709       84,404  
                 

Senior Credit Facility with Midcap

    4,866       4,413  
                 

Other Debt:

               

Huntington Holdings, LLC

    -       2,310  

Total other debt

    -       2,310  
                 

Total debt

  $ 94,575     $ 91,127  

 

11

 

Related-Party Debt

 

Little Harbor Capital LLC

Mr. David L. Van Andel, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the owner and principal of Little Harbor LLC. Mr. Mark Bugge, at the time the notes were entered into, was a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Secretary of Little Harbor LLC.

 

July 2014 Note Payable to Little Harbor, LLC

Pursuant to a July 2014 Debt Repayment Agreement with Little Harbor, LLC (“Little Harbor”), an entity owned by certain stockholders of the Company, we were obligated to pay such party $4,900 per year in structured monthly payments for 3 years provided that such payment obligations would terminate at such earlier time as the trailing ninety day volume weighted average closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on all domestic securities exchanges on which such stock is listed equals or exceeds $5.06 per share. This note is unsecured and matured on July 25, 2017 with an outstanding balance of $3,267. On February 6, 2018, we entered into an agreement with Little Harbor to convert the obligations into an unsecured promissory note (“Little Harbor Debt Repayment Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. The Little Harbor Debt Repayment Note was to mature on July 25, 2020; however, Little Harbor and the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Little Harbor Debt Repayment Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from July 25, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

 

July 2016 Note Payable to Little Harbor, LLC

On July 21, 2016, we issued an Unsecured Delayed Draw Promissory Note in favor of Little Harbor (“Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note”), pursuant to which Little Harbor may, in its sole discretion and pursuant to draw requests made by the Company, loan us up to the maximum principal amount of $4,770. This note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. If Little Harbor, in its discretion, accepts a draw request made by the Company under this note, Little Harbor shall not transfer cash to the Company, but rather Little Harbor shall irrevocably agree to accept the principal amount of any monthly delayed draw under this note in lieu and in complete satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to make an equivalent dollar amount of periodic cash payments otherwise due to Little Harbor under the July 2014 note payable. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we requested and Little Harbor LLC approved, full draw amounts totaling $4,770. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Little Harbor Escrow Warrant in Note 7). This note is unsecured and was to mature on January 28, 2019; however, on January 23, 2019, the Company and Little Harbor entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note, as amended and restated, which extended the maturity of this note to June 30, 2019; then on July 8, 2019, the Company and Little Harbor entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note, as amended and restated, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

 

Little Harbor has delivered a deferment letter pursuant to which Little Harbor agreed to defer all payments due under the aforementioned notes held by Little Harbor, through October 22, 2021 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the notes. 

 

Great Harbor Capital LLC

Mr. David L. Van Andel, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the owner and principal of Great Harbor Capital LLC. Mr. Mark Bugge, at the time the notes were entered into, was a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Secretary of Great Harbor Capital LLC.

 

January 2016 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a January 28, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note (“January 2016 GH Note”) with Great Harbor Capital, LLC (“GH”), an affiliate of a member of our Board of Directors, GH lent us $2,500. The January 2016 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable in 24 monthly installments of $104 which payment was to commence on February 28, 2017 but was deferred to August 31, 2019. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The original maturity date of the January 2016 GH Note was January 28, 2019; however, on January 23, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 7 to the January 2016 GH Note, as amended and restated, which extended the maturity to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 8 to the January 2016 GH Note, as amended and restated, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note to October 22, 2021.

 

March 2016 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a March 21, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note (“March 2016 GH Note”), GH lent us $7,000. This March 2016 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable in 24 monthly installments of $292 which payment was to commence on April 21, 2017 but was deferred to August 30, 2019. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on March 21, 2019; however, on January 23, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 6 to the March 2016 GH Note, which extended the maturity of this note to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 7 to the March 2016 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

 

12

 

December 2016 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a December 31, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note (“December 2016 GH Note”), GH lent us $2,500. The December 2016 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on December 31, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the December 2016 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from December 31, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

  

August 2017 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to an August 30, 2017 Secured Promissory Note, GH lent us $3,000 (“August 2017 GH Note”). The August 2017 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see GH Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on August 29, 2020; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the August 2017 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from August 29, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

 

February 2018 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a February 6, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, GH lent us $2,000 (“February 2018 GH Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. This note is secured by collateral and is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to Midcap Funding X Trust as successor-by-assignment from MidCap Financial Trust (“MidCap”). The note matures on February 6, 2021; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the February 2018 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from February 6, 2021 to October 22, 2021.

 

As previously reported, on February 6, 2018, the Company issued an Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note to GH (“A&R August 2017 GH Note”) replacing the prior Secured Promissory Note issued on August 30, 2017. The amendment and restatement added a requirement that when the Company consummates any Special Asset Disposition (as defined in the February 2018 GH Note), provided that the Company has a minimum liquidity of $1,000, the Company will use the net cash proceeds from the Special Asset Disposition to pay any accrued and unpaid interest under the A&R August 2017 GH Note and any other note subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (defined below). The interest rate and payment terms remain unchanged from the original secured promissory note issued to GH on August 30, 2017; however, the maturity date has been extended to October 22, 2021 pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the A&R August 2017 GH Note.

 

Furthermore, as a result of notes issued on February 6, 2018, by GH and Golisano Holdings LLC (“Golisano LLC”), GH and Golisano LLC entered into an “Intercreditor Agreement” where they agreed that each of the February 2018 GH Note, A&R August 2017 GH Note, and the Golisano LLC February 2018 Note are pari passu as to repayment, security and otherwise and are equally and ratably secured.

 

July 2018 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a July 27, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, GH loaned the Company $5,000 ("July 2018 GH Note"). The July 2018 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable on maturity. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year and is payable monthly on the first day of each month, beginning September 1, 2018. The principal of the July 2018 GH Note is payable at maturity on January 27, 2020. The July 2018 GH Note is secured by collateral. We issued a warrant to GH in connection with this loan (see GH Warrants in Note 7). The note matures on January 27, 2020; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the July 2018 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity date of this note from January 27, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

 

The July 2018 GH Note is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to MidCap. The July 2018 GH Note is senior to the indebtedness owed to Little Harbor and Golisano Holdings LLC.

 

November 2018 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a November 5, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, GH loaned the Company $4,000 ("November 2018 GH Note"). The November 2018 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable on maturity. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year and is payable monthly on the first day of each month, beginning December 1, 2018. The principal of the November 2018 GH Note is payable at maturity on November 5, 2020. The November 2018 GH Note is secured by collateral. We issued a warrant to GH in connection with this loan (see GH Warrants in Note 7). The November 2018 GH Note matures on November 5, 2020; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 1 to the November 2018 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from November 5, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

 

13

 

February 2020 Note Payable to Great Harbor Capital, LLC

Pursuant to a February 2020 Unsecured Promissory Note (“February 2020 GH Note”), an affiliate of a member of our Board of Directors, GH lent us $2,500. The February 2020 GH Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8%, with the principal payable at the maturity of October 22, 2021.

 

GH has delivered a deferment letter pursuant to which GH agreed to defer all payments due under the aforementioned notes held by GH, through October 22, 2021 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the notes.

 

Golisano Holdings LLC.

Mr. B. Thomas Golisano, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors is a principal of Golisano Holdings LLC.

 

November 2014 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.)

On November 13, 2014, we raised proceeds of $8,000, less certain fees and expenses, from the issuance of a secured note to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P. (“Penta”). The Managing Director of Penta, an institutional investor, is also a director of our Company. We granted Penta a security interest in our assets and pledged the shares of our subsidiaries as security for the note. On March 8, 2017, Golisano Holdings, LLC (“Golisano LLC”) acquired this note payable from Penta (the “First Golisano Penta Note”). Interest on the outstanding principal accrued at a rate of 12% per year from the date of issuance to March 8, 2017, and decreased to 8% per year thereafter, payable monthly. The note matures on October 22, 2021. On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. We issued a warrant to Penta to purchase 4,960,740 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with this loan (see Golisano LLC Warrants formerly Penta Warrants in Note 7). On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. On July 8, 2019, the Company and GH entered into Amendment No. 1 to the November 2014 GH Note, which has an effective date of June 30, 2019 and extended the maturity of this note from November 5, 2020 to October 22, 2021.

 

January 2015 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to JL-Mezz Utah, LLC-f/k/a JL-BBNC Mezz Utah, LLC)

On January 22, 2015, we raised proceeds of $5,000, less certain fees and expenses, from the sale of a note to JL-Mezz Utah, LLC (f/k/a JL-BBNC Mezz Utah, LLC) (“JL-US”). The proceeds were restricted to pay a portion of the Nutricap Labs, LLC (“Nutricap”) asset acquisition. We granted JL-US a security interest in the Company’s assets, including real estate and pledged the shares of our subsidiaries as security for the note. On March 8, 2017, Golisano LLC acquired this note payable from JL-US. Interest on the outstanding principal accrued at a rate of 12% per year from the date of issuance to March 8, 2017, and decreased to 8% per year thereafter, payable monthly (the “Golisano JL-US Note”). The note matures on October 22, 2021. On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. We issued a warrant to JL-US to purchase 2,329,400 shares of the Company’s common stock on January 22, 2015 and 434,809 shares of the Company’s common stock on February 4, 2015 (see JL Warrants in Note 7).

 

February 2015 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC (formerly payable to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.)

On February 6, 2015, we raised proceeds of $2,000, less certain fees and expenses, from the issuance of a secured note payable to Penta. The proceeds were restricted to pay a portion of the acquisition of the customer relationships of Nutricap. On March 8, 2017, Golisano LLC acquired this note payable from Penta (the “Second Golisano Penta Note”). Interest on the outstanding principal accrued at a rate of 12% per year from the date of issuance to March 8, 2017, and decreased to 8% per year thereafter, payable monthly. The note matures on October 22, 2021. On August 30, 2017, we entered into an amendment with Golisano LLC which extended payment of principal to maturity. We issued a warrant to Penta to purchase 869,618 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with this loan (see Golisano LLC Warrants formerly Penta Warrants in Note 7).

 

January 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a January 28, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note with Golisano LLC (“Golisano LLC January 2016 Note”), an affiliate of a member of our Board of Directors, Golisano LLC lent us $2,500. The note was to mature on January 28, 2019; however, on January 28, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, which extended the maturity date of the note to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extended the maturity date of the note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021. This note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7).

 

March 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a March 21, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note, Golisano LLC lent us $7,000 (“Golisano LLC March 2016 Note”). The note was to mature on March 21, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, which extended the maturity date of the note to June 30, 2019, then on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extended the maturity date of the note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.This note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7).

 

14

 

July 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

On July 21, 2016, we issued an Unsecured Delayed Draw Promissory Note in favor of Golisano LLC pursuant to which Golisano LLC may, in its sole discretion and pursuant to draw requests made by the Company, loan the Company up to the maximum principal amount of $4,770 (the “Golisano LLC July 2016 Note”). The Golisano LLC July 2016 Note was to mature on January 28, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extended the maturity date of the note from June 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year. The principal of the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note is payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7). During the year ended December 31, 2016, we requested and Golisano LLC approved, draws totaling $4,770.

 

December 2016 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a December 31, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note, as amended and restated, Golisano LLC lent us $2,500 (“Golisano LLC December 2016 Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on December 30, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Golisano LLC December 2016 Note, as amended and restated, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extended the maturity date of the note from December 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

 

March 2017 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a March 14, 2017 Unsecured Promissory Note, as amended and restated, Golisano LLC lent us $3,267 (“Golisano LLC March 2017 Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. We issued a warrant into escrow in connection with this loan (see Golisano Escrow Warrants in Note 7). The note was to mature on December 30, 2019; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note, as amended and restated, with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extended the maturity date of the note from December 30, 2019 to October 22, 2021.

 

February 2018 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC

Pursuant to a February 6, 2018 Secured Promissory Note, Golisano LLC lent us $2,000 (“Golisano LLC February 2018 Note”). The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5%, with the principal payable at maturity. This note is secured by collateral and is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to MidCap. The note was to mature on February 6, 2021; however, on July 8, 2019, the Company and Golisano LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to Secured Promissory Note (“Amendment No. 1 to the Secured Promissory Note”), with an effective date of June 30, 2019, which extended the maturity date of the note from February 6, 2021 to October 22, 2021.

 

February 2020 Note Payable to Golisano Holdings LLC 

Pursuant to a February 2020 Unsecured Promissory Note (“Golisano LLC February 2020 Note”), an affiliate of a member of our Board of Directors, Golisano LLC lent us $2,500. The Golisano LLC February 2020 Note bears interest at an annual rate of 8%, with the principal payable at the maturity of October 22, 2021.

  

Golisano LLC has delivered a deferment letter pursuant to which Golisano LLC agreed to defer all payments due under the aforementioned notes held by Golisano LLC through October 22, 2021 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the notes. 

 

Macatawa Bank

Mr. Mark Bugge is a former member of the board of directors of Macatawa Bank (“Macatawa”) and was a member of the Company’s board of directors; he was an active member of both boards at the time of the term loan note. Two other members of the Company’s Board of Directors, Mr. B. Thomas Golisano and Mr. David L. Van Andel, are the owners and principals of the guarantor, 463IP Partners, LLC (“463IP”). Furthermore, Mr. Van Andel, through his interest in a trust, holds an indirect limited partnership interest in White Bay Capital, LLLP, which has an ownership interest of greater than 10% in Macatawa.

 

On December 4, 2018, the Company entered into a Term Loan Note and Agreement (the "Term Loan") in favor of Macatawa. Pursuant to the Term Loan, Macatawa loaned the Company $15,000. The Term Loan matures on November 30, 2020. The Term Loan accrues interest at the interest rate equivalent to the one-month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00% (the interest rate will not be less than 2.50%; the rate was 2.50% as of March 31, 2020). After the maturity date or upon the occurrence or continuation of an event of default, the unpaid principal balance shall bear interest at the interest rate of the note plus 3.00%. The note is secured by the Limited Guaranty, defined below, and is subordinate to the indebtedness owed to MidCap.

 

15

 

In connection with the Term Loan, 463IP has entered into a limited guaranty, dated as of December 4, 2018, in favor of Macatawa (the "Limited Guaranty") pursuant to which it has agreed to guarantee payment under the Term Loan and any and all renewals of the Term Loan and all interest accrued on such indebtedness limited to $15,000 plus any accrued interest. 

 

Senior Credit Facility

On January 22, 2015, we entered into a three-year $15,000 revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”) pursuant to a credit and security agreement, based on our accounts receivable and inventory, which could be increased to up to $20,000 upon satisfaction of certain conditions, with MidCap. MidCap subsequently assigned the agreement to an affiliate, Midcap Funding X Trust.

 

On September 2, 2016, we entered into an amendment with Midcap to increase the Senior Credit Facility to $17,000 and extend our facility an additional 12 months. We granted MidCap a first priority security interest in certain of our assets and pledged the shares of our subsidiaries as security for amounts owed under the Senior Credit Facility. We are required to pay Midcap an unused line fee of 0.50% per annum, a collateral management fee of 1.20% per month and interest of LIBOR plus 5% per annum, which was 6% per annum as of March 31, 2020. We issued a warrant to Midcap to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (see Midcap Warrant in Note 7).

 

On January 22, 2019, we entered into Amendment Sixteen to the Credit and Security Agreement (the "MidCap Sixteenth Amendment"). The MidCap Sixteenth Amendment reduced the revolving credit facility amount from a total of $17,000 to a total of $5,000 and extended the expiration date from January 22, 2019 to April 22, 2019.

 

On February 13, 2019, MidCap informed the Company that MidCap had re-assigned all of its rights, powers, privileges and duties as “Agent” under the Credit and Security Agreement, as well as all of its right, title and interest in and to the revolving loans made under the facility from Midcap Funding X Trust to MidCap IV Funding.

 

On April 22, 2019, we entered into Amendment Seventeen to the Credit and Security Agreement (the "MidCap Seventeenth Amendment"), which effectively increased the revolving credit facility amount to $12,000 and renewed the Senior Credit Facility for an additional two years expiring on April 22, 2021.

 

We have incurred loan fees totaling $540 relating to the Senior Credit Facility and the subsequent amendments, which is also being amortized into interest expense over the term of the Senior Credit Facility. The balance owing on the Senior Credit Facility was $4,866 as of March 31, 2020.

 

Other Debt 

 

2014 Huntington Holdings, LLC

On August 6, 2016, the 18-month anniversary of the closing of a share purchase agreement, we were required to pay the purchaser of the common stock the difference between $2.29 per share and either a defined market price or a price per share determined by a valuation firm acceptable to both parties. Based on an outside professional valuation performed on the Company’s common stock, the Company estimated the stock price guarantee payment to be $3,210. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on the stock purchase price guarantee of $3,210 and a corresponding liability for the same amount in 2016, which was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. On June 2, 2017, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Huntington Note”) in favor of 2014 Huntington Holdings LLC (“Huntington”). The Huntington Note matured on June 2, 2019 with the principal amount of $3,200 payable at maturity. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate of 8.5% per year from August 6, 2016 to August 15, 2017 and increases to 10% per year thereafter. We paid $50 to Huntington related to accrued interest from August 6, 2016 through the date of issuance of the Huntington Note. Huntington was required to return 778,385 shares of the Company’s common stock which were issued into escrow. We were required to provide certain piggyback registration rights to Huntington in regard to the remaining 749,999 shares of the Company’s common stock held by Huntington. If the Huntington Note was paid off prior to August 14, 2017, the 778,385 shares held in escrow were to be released from escrow and transferred to the Company for no additional consideration. If the note remained outstanding on August 15, 2017, we had the right, but not the obligation, to pay $140 to Huntington to purchase 764,192 of the subject shares held in escrow. Upon the exercise of this purchase option, the subject shares were to be released from escrow and transferred to the Company. If the note remained outstanding on August 15, 2017 and we did not exercise the option to purchase the shares, the shares were to be returned from escrow to Huntington and we would no longer have repurchase rights. On August 15, 2017, the note was outstanding, and we did not exercise the repurchase right. The 778,385 shares were returned from escrow to Huntington.

 

On June 7, 2019, the Company and Huntington entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the Huntington Note, with an effective date of June 2, 2019, relating to an original principal amount of $3,210 to amend that Huntington Note, dated June 2, 2017. Amendment No. 1 to the Huntington Note extended the maturity date of the note from June 2, 2019 to September 3, 2019. The Company satisfied the note as of March 18, 2020.

 

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 Financial Covenants

 

Certain of the foregoing debt agreements, as amended, require us to meet certain affirmative and negative covenants, including maintenance of specified ratios. We amended our debt agreements with MidCap, Penta and JL-US, effective July 29, 2016, to, among other things, reset the financial covenants of each debt agreement. As of March 31, 2020, we were in default for lack of compliance with the EBITDA-related financial covenant of the debt agreement with MidCap. The amount due to MidCap for this revolving credit line is $4,866 as of March 31, 2020.

 

 

NOTE 7 – WARRANTS AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS

 

The following table presents a summary of the status of our issued warrants as of March 31, 2020, and changes during the three months then ended:

 

    Shares    

Weighted

Average  

 
   

Underlying

Warrants

   

Exercise

Price

 
                 

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

    11,811,649     $ 0.14  

Granted

    -       -  

Canceled / Expired

    (1,110,330 )     0.39  

Exercised

    (1,141,405 )     0.00  
                 

Outstanding, March 31, 2020

    9,559,914     $ 0.17  

 

Midcap Warrant

In connection with the line of credit agreement with MidCap described in Note 6, we issued MidCap a warrant, exercisable through January 22, 2018, for an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.76 per share (the “MidCap Warrant 1”). We entered into a registration rights agreement with Midcap, dated as of January 22, 2015, granting MidCap certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the MidCap Warrant 1. The MidCap Warrant 1 was not exercised and expired on January 22, 2018.

 

The line of credit agreement has been amended from time to time and when it was necessary under the terms of the agreement to obtain MidCap's consent to the transactions contemplated by the above mentioned GH notes and Golisano LLC notes; on February 6, 2018, MidCap agreed to consent to the transactions contemplated in exchange for a warrant to MidCap exercisable for up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.76 per share (“MidCap Warrant 2”). The Company has reserved 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under MidCap Warrant 2. The MidCap Warrant 2 expired, unexercised on February 6, 2019.

 

On April 22, 2019 subsequent to entering into the MidCap Seventeenth Amendment as noted in Note 6, the Company issued a warrant to MidCap exercisable for up to 500,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.76 per share (the "MidCap Warrant 3”). The Company has reserved 500,000 shares of Company common stock for issuance under the MidCap Warrant 3. The MidCap Warrant 3, if exercisable, expires on April 22, 2021.

 

Penta Warrants

Pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated June 30, 2015, a warrant was issued to Penta to purchase an aggregate 807,018 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.01 per share at any time prior to the close of business on June 30, 2020. We granted Penta certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant. (See also Subsequent Events in Note 11).

 

JL Warrants

Pursuant to a June 30, 2015 stock purchase agreement, a warrant was issued to JL (as defined below) to purchase an aggregate 403,509 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.01 per share at any time prior to the close of business on June 30, 2020, subject to certain adjustments. We granted JL certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant. The warrant was subsequently assigned by JL to two individuals. (See also Subsequent Events in Note 11).

 

JL Properties, Inc. Warrants

In April 2015, we entered into an office lease agreement which requires a $1,000 security deposit, subject to reduction if we achieve certain market capitalization metrics at certain dates. On April 30, 2015, we entered into a reimbursement agreement with JL Properties, Inc. (“JL Properties”) pursuant to which JL Properties agreed to arrange for and provide an unconditional, irrevocable, transferable, and negotiable commercial letter of credit to serve as the security deposit. As partial consideration for the entry by JL Properties into the reimbursement agreement and the provision of the letter of credit, we issued JL Properties two warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

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The first warrant is exercisable for an aggregate of 465,880 shares of common stock, subject to certain adjustments, at an aggregate purchase price of $0.01, at any time prior to April 30, 2020. In addition to adjustments on terms and conditions customary for a transaction of this nature in the event of (i) reorganization, recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, mergers, consolidations and (ii) sale of all or substantially all of our assets or property, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the warrant will be increased in the event our consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the warrant agreement) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 did not equal or exceed $19,250. JL Properties subsequently assigned the warrant to two individuals.

 

On December 31, 2019, our adjusted EBIDTA yielded a negative calculation; therefore, the warrant will not increase in number of shares of common stock.

 

The second warrant is exercisable for an aggregate of 86,962 shares of common stock, at a per share purchase price of $1.00, at any time prior to April 30, 2020. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the second warrant is subject to adjustment on terms and conditions customary for a transaction of this nature in the event of (i) reorganization, recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, mergers, consolidations and (ii) sale of all or substantially all of our assets or property.

 

We have granted JL Properties certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the two warrants. JL Properties has transferred these rights to two individuals. (See also Subsequent Events in Note 11).

 

Golisano LLC Warrants (formerly Penta Warrants)

In connection with the November 13, 2014 note for $8,000 (see Note 6), Penta was issued a warrant to acquire 4,960,740 shares of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate exercise price of $0.01, through November 13, 2019. In connection with Penta’s consent to the terms of additional debt obtained by us, we also granted Penta a warrant to acquire 869,618 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, through November 13, 2019. Both warrant agreements grant Penta certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants. Penta has the right, under certain circumstances, to require us to purchase all or any portion of the equity interest in the Company issued or represented by the warrant to acquire 4,960,740 shares at a price based on the greater of (i) the product of (x) ten times our adjusted EBITDA with respect to the twelve months preceding the exercise of the put right times (y) the investor’s percentage ownership in the Company assuming full exercise of the warrant; or (ii) the fair market value of the investor’s equity interest underlying the warrant. In the event (i) we do not have the funds available to repurchase the equity interest under the warrant or (ii) such repurchase is not lawful, adjustments to the principal of the note purchased by Penta will be made or, under certain circumstances, interest will be charged on the amount otherwise due for such repurchase. We have the right, under certain circumstances, to require Penta to sell to us all or any portion of the equity interest issued or represented by the warrant to acquire 4,960,740 shares. The price for such repurchase will be the greater of (i) the product of (x) eleven times our adjusted EBITDA with respect to the twelve months preceding the exercise of the call right times (y) the investor’s percentage ownership in the Company assuming full exercise of the warrant; or (ii) the fair market value of the equity interests underlying the warrant; or (iii) $3,750. In connection with Golisano LLC’s acquisition of the note payable from Penta on March 8, 2017 (see Note 6 above for additional information), these warrants were assigned to Golisano LLC. The Golisano LLC Warrants (formerly Penta Warrants) were not exercised and expired on November 13, 2019.

 

Golisano LLC Warrants (formerly JL Warrants)

In connection with the January 22, 2015 note payable to JL-US, we issued JL-US warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,329,400 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an aggregate exercise price of $0.01, through February 13, 2020. On February 4, 2015, we also granted to JL-US a warrant to acquire a total of 434,809 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, through February 13, 2020. Both warrant agreements grant JL-US certain registration rights, commencing October 1, 2015, for the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. These warrants were subsequently assigned to two individuals. During the year ended December 31, 2016, these individuals exercised warrants for a total of 1,187,995 shares of the Company’s common stock for total proceeds to the Company of less than $1.00. In connection with Golisano LLC’s acquisition of the note payable from JL-US on March 8, 2017 (see Note 6 above for additional information), these warrants were assigned to Golisano LLC. The remaining 1,141,405 warrants related to the January 22, 2015 agreement (Warrant 2015-5, Warrant 2015-6, Warrant 2015-7 and Warrant 2015-8) were exercised on February 13, 2020. The 434,809 warrants related to the February 4, 2015 agreement (Warrant 2015-10, Warrant 2015-11, Warrant 2015-20, Warrant 2015-21 and Warrant 2015-23) expired unexercised on February 13, 2020.

 

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Golisano LLC Warrants

Pursuant to an October 2015 Securities Purchase Agreement with Golisano LLC, we issued Golisano LLC a warrant (the “Golisano Warrant”),which Golisano Warrant is intended to maintain, following each future issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the conversion, exercise or exchange of certain currently outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock held by third-parties (the “Outstanding Warrants”), Golisano LLC’s proportional ownership of our issued and outstanding common stock so that it is the same thereafter as on October 5, 2015. We have reserved 12,697,977 shares of common stock for issuance under the Golisano Warrant. The purchase price for any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Golisano Warrant is $.001 per share. The Golisano Warrant is exercisable immediately and up to and including the date which is sixty days after the later to occur of the termination, expiration, conversion, exercise or exchange of all of the Outstanding Warrants and our delivery of notice thereof to Golisano LLC. The Golisano Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, if any payments are made to a holder of an Outstanding Warrant in consideration for the termination of or agreement not to exercise such Outstanding Warrant, Golisano LLC will be entitled to equal treatment. We have entered into a registration rights agreement with Golisano LLC, dated as of October 5, 2015, granting Golisano LLC certain registration rights for the shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the Golisano Warrant. On February 6, 2016, Golisano LLC exercised the Golisano Warrant in part for 509,141 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Golisano Warrant was cancelled in part for 6,857,143 shares pursuant to the cancellation of a portion of the Outstanding Warrants. As of March 31, 2020, we have reserved 1,367,974 shares of our common stock for issuance under the Golisano Warrant.

 

GH Warrants

In connection with the July 2018 GH Note, we issued GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "July 2018 GH Warrant"). The July 2018 GH Warrant is exercisable on any business day prior to the expiration date. The Company has reserved 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the July 2018 GH Warrant. The July 2018 GH Warrant expires on July 27, 2024. The July 2018 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split, combination of shares, merger or consolidation. The Company estimated the value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recorded a debt discount of $1,479, which will be amortized over the term of the July 2018 GH Note.

 

In connection with the November 2018 GH Note, we issued GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "November 2018 GH Warrant"). The November 2018 GH Warrant is exercisable on any business day prior to the expiration date. The Company has reserved 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the November 2018 GH Warrant. The November 2018 GH Warrant expires on November 4, 2024. The November 2018 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, reorganization, stock split, combination of shares, merger or consolidation. The Company estimated the value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recorded a debt discount of $1,214 which will be amortized over the term of the November 2018 GH Note.

  

Warrants Issued into Escrow

 

Golisano Escrow Warrants

In connection with the Golisano LLC January 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “January 2016 Golisano Warrant”). The January 2016 Golisano Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the related promissory note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of January 28, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the related note agreement). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the January 2016 Golisano Warrant. The January 2016 Golisano Warrant, if exercisable, expires on February 28, 2022. The January 2016 Golisano Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

  

In connection with the Golisano LLC March 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “March 2016 Golisano Warrant”). The March 2016 Golisano Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the related promissory note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of March 21, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the related note agreement). We have reserved 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the March 2016 Golisano Warrant. The March 2016 Golisano Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 21, 2022. The March 2016 Golisano Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

19

 

In connection with the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,168,178 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Golisano July 2016 Warrant”). The Golisano July 2016 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of July 21, 2019   (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the Golisano LLC July 2016 Note). We have reserved 2,168,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano July 2016 Warrant. The Golisano July 2016 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on July 21, 2022. The Golisano July 2016 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

In connection with the Golisano LLC December 2016 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Golisano December 2016 Warrant”). The Golisano December 2016 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC December 2016 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of December 31, 2019, (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the Golisano LLC December 2016 note). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano December 2016 Warrant. The Golisano December 2016 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on December 31, 2022. The Golisano December 2016 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

In connection with the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,484,847 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Golisano March 2017 Warrant”). The Golisano March 2017 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of December 31, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the Golisano LLC March 2017 Note). We have reserved 1,484,847 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano March 2017 Warrant. The Golisano March 2017 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 14, 2023. The Golisano March 2017 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

In connection with the Golisano LLC February 2018 Note, we issued into escrow in the name of Golisano LLC a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "Golisano 2018 Warrant"). The Golisano 2018 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until the Company fails to pay Golisano LLC the entire unamortized principal amount of the Golisano LLC February 2018 Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of February 6, 2021, (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an acceleration notice. The Company has reserved 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Golisano 2018 Warrant. The Golisano February 2018 Warrant expires on February 6, 2024.

 

We previously entered into a registration rights agreement with Golisano LLC, dated as of October 5, 2015 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), granting Golisano LLC certain registration rights for certain shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the above Golisano LLC warrants are also entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

GH Escrow Warrants

In connection with a January 2016 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “January 2016 GH Warrant”). The January 2016 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the January 2016 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of January 28, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the January 2016 GH Note). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the January 2016 GH Warrant. The January 2016 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on February 28, 2022. The January 2016 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

In connection with a March 2016 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “March 2016 GH Warrant”). The March 2016 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the March 2016 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of March 21, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the March 2016 GH Note). We have reserved 3,181,816 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the March 2016 GH Warrant. The March 2016 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 21, 2022. The March 2016 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

20

 

In connection with the December 2016 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,136,363 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “December 2016 GH Warrant”). The December 2016 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the December 2016 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of December 31, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the December 2016 GH Note). We have reserved 1,136,363 shares of common stock for issuance under the December 2016 GH Warrant. The December 2016 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on December 31, 2022. The December 2016 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

In connection with the August 2017 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,363,636 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “August 2017 GH Warrant”). The August 2017 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the August 2017 GH Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of August 29, 2020 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the August 2017 GH Note). We have reserved 1,363,636 shares of common stock for issuance under the August 2017 GH Warrant. The August 2017 GH Warrant, if exercisable, expires on August 30, 2023. The August 2017 GH Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets.

 

In connection with the February 2018 GH Note, we issued into escrow in the name of GH a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the "February 2018 GH Warrant"). The February 2018 GH Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until the Company fails to pay GH the entire unamortized principal amount of the note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of February 6, 2021, (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an acceleration notice. The Company has reserved 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the February 2018 GH Warrant. The February 2018 GH Warrant expires on February 6, 2024. 

 

JL-US Escrow Warrant

In connection with an April 5, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note, we issued into escrow in the name of JL-US a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 227,273 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “JL-US Warrant”). The JL-US Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay JL-US the entire unamortized principal amount of the JL-US Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of March 21, 2019 or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an Acceleration Notice (as defined in the JL-US Note). We have reserved 227,273 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the JL-US Warrant. The JL-US Warrant, if exercisable, expires on March 21, 2022. The JL-US Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets. This warrant expired as a result of payment of the April 5, 2016 Unsecured Promissory Note in full on March 21, 2019.

 

 Little Harbor Escrow Warrant

The Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note provides that we issue into escrow in the name of Little Harbor a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 2,168,178 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant”). The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant will not be released from escrow or be exercisable unless and until we fail to pay Little Harbor the entire unamortized principal amount of the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of January 28, 2019 (which has been extended to October 22, 2021 – See Note 6) or such earlier date as is required pursuant to an acceleration notice (as defined in the Little Harbor Delayed Draw Note). We have reserved 2,168,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the Little Harbor July 16 Warrant. The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant, if exercisable, expires on July 21, 2022. The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant is also subject to customary adjustments upon any recapitalization, capital reorganization or reclassification, consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets. The Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant grants Little Harbor certain registration rights for the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Little Harbor July 2016 Warrant.

 

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NOTE 8 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

The number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to certain warrants issued in 2015 will be increased if our adjusted EBITDA or the market price of the Company’s common stock do not meet certain defined amounts. We have recorded the estimated fair value of the warrants as of the date of issuance. Due to the variable terms of the warrant agreements, the warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities with a corresponding charge to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants from the date of issuance to each balance sheet reporting date. As of March 31, 2020, we have estimated the total fair value of the derivative liabilities to be $1,065 as compared to $35 as of December 31, 2019. We had the following activity in our derivative liabilities account for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

Derivative liabilities as of December 31, 2019

  $ 35  

Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    1,030  
         

Derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2020

  $ 1,065  

 

The value of the derivative liabilities is generally estimated using an options lattice model with multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project EBITDA and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

 

 

NOTE 9 – Leases

 

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating leases with lease terms ranging from 1 to 7 years. These leases require monthly lease payments that may be subject to annual increases throughout the lease term.  Certain of these leases also include renewal options at the election of the Company to renew or extend the lease for an additional 2 to 5 years. These optional periods have not been considered in the determination of the right-of-use assets or lease liabilities associated with these leases as the Company did not consider it reasonably certain it would exercise the options.

 

The Company performed evaluations of its contracts and determined each of its identified leases are operating leases.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company incurred $198 of lease expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations in relation to these operating leases, of which $70 was variable rent expense  associated with capitalized operating leases and not included within the measurement of the Company's operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The variable rent expense consists primarily of the Company's proportionate share of operating expenses, property taxes, and insurance and is classified as lease expense due to the Company's election to not separate lease and non-lease components.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities were as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020

 

2020 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2020)

  $ 965  

2021

    1,144  

2022

    1,052  

2023

    1,079  

2024

    1,108  

Thereafter

    2,394  

Total lease payments

    7,742  

Less: imputed interest

    (1,788 )

Present value of lease liabilities

  $ 5,954  

 

Included below is other information regarding leases for the three-month period ended March 31,2020.

 

   

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020

 

Sublease income

  $ 188  

Cash paid for operating leases

  $ 315  

Weighted average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases

    6.8  

Weighted average discount rate – operating leases

    8.25 %

 

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As previously disclosed in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, future minimum lease payments under ASC 840 for operating leases were as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

Operating Leases

 
         

2020

  $ 1,280  

2021

    1,144  

2022

    1,052  

2023

    1,079  

2024

    1,108  

Thereafter

    2,394  
         
    $ 8,057  

 

 

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. No shares of the preferred stock have been issued.

 

Twinlab Consolidation Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan

The only equity compensation plan currently in effect is the Twinlab Consolidation Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the “TCC Plan”), which was assumed by the Company on September 16, 2014. The TCC Plan originally established a pool of 20,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance as incentive awards to employees for the purposes of attracting and retaining qualified employees who will aid in the success of the Company. From January through December 2015, the Company granted restricted stock units to certain employees of the Company pursuant to the TCC Plan. Each restricted stock unit relates to one share of the Company’s common stock. The restricted stock unit awards vest 25% each annually on various dates through 2019. The Company estimated the grant date fair market value per share of the restricted stock units and is amortizing the total estimated grant date value over the vesting periods. As of March 31, 2020, 7,194,412 shares remain available for use in the TCC Plan. 

 

Common Stock Repurchase

On January 5, 2017, pursuant to a repurchase agreement 642,366 shares of the Company’s common stock were purchased by the Company for an aggregate repurchase price of less than $1.00.

 

Stock Subscription Receivable and Loss on Stock Price Guarantee

As of March 31, 2020, the stock subscription receivable dated August 1, 2014 for the purchase of 1,528,384 shares of the Company’s common stock had a principal balance of $30 and bears interest at an annual rate of 5%.

 

 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

COVID-19

 

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business and geographies, including how it will impact its customers and business partners. While the Company did not incur significant disruptions during the year ended December 31, 2019 from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is unable to predict the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties.

 

Debt Agreements

 

May 2020 Note Payable to Fifth Third Bank N.A.

On May 7, 2020, TCC, the operating subsidiary of the Company, received the proceeds of a loan from Fifth Third Bank, National Association in the amount of $1,674 obtained under the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted March 27, 2020 (the "PPP Loan”). The PPP Loan, evidenced by a promissory note dated May 5, 2020 (the “Note”), has a two-year term and bears interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum, with the monthly principal and interest payments due beginning December 1, 2020. TCC may prepay 20% or less of the principal balance of the Note at any time without notice. TCC will use the proceeds of the PPP Loan for payroll, office rent, and utilities.

 

Penta Warrants

 

The 807,018 warrants were exercised on June 23, 2020.

 

JL Warrants

 

The 403,509 warrants were not exercised and expired on June 30, 2020.

 

JL Properties, Inc. Warrants

On April 30, 2020 the Company extended the related letter of credit to April 30, 2021 for consideration of $25 to JL Properties.

 

The first 465,880 warrants (Warrant 2016-9 and Warrant 2016-10) and the second 86,962 warrants (Warrant 2015-14) which were issued in conjunction with the reimbursement agreement with JL Properties related to the commercial line of credit were extended to April 30, 2021 as part of the agreement to extend the line of credit to April 30, 2021.

 

Revenue and Accounts Receivable

A significant customer of the Company, General Nutrition Corporation (GNC), declared bankruptcy on June 23, 2020.  GNC was 17% and 13% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company has reserved all amounts related to accounts receivable due from GNC as of the balance sheet date.

 

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Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts and number of employees)

 

Overview

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us) contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact, including statements regarding guidance, industry prospects or future results of operations or financial position made in this report are forward-looking. We often use words such as anticipates, believes, estimates, expects, intends, predicts, hopes, should, plans, will and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and accordingly are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially from the expectations contained herein due to various important factors, including (but not limited to): the impact of the COVID pandemic; consumer preferences, spending and debt levels; the general economic and credit environment; interest rates; variations in consumer purchasing activities; competitive pressures on sales; the loss of a significant customer or material reduction of business with a significant customer; pricing and gross sales margins; the associated fees or estimated cost savings from contract renegotiations; and our ability to establish and maintain acceptable commercial terms with contract manufacturers. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by law.

 

Our Operations

 

We are an integrated marketer, distributor and retailer of branded nutritional supplements and other natural products sold to and through domestic health and natural food stores, mass market retailers, specialty store retailers, on-line retailers and websites. Internationally, we market and distribute branded nutritional supplements and other natural products to and through health and natural product distributors and retailers.

 

Our products include vitamins, minerals, specialty supplements and sports nutrition products primarily under the Twinlab® (including the REAAL®, and Twinlab® Fuel brand of sports nutrition products), Reserveage™ and ResVitale® brands. We also manufacture and sell diet and energy products under the Metabolife® and Re-Body® brands and a full line of herbal teas under the Alvita® brand. To accommodate consumer preferences, our products come in various formulations and delivery forms, including capsules, tablets, soft gels, chewables, liquids, sprays, powders and whole herbs. These products are sold primarily through health and natural food stores and on-line retailers, supermarkets, and mass-market retailers.

 

We also perform contract manufacturing services for private label products.  Our contract manufacturing services business involves the manufacture of custom products to the specifications of a customer who requires finished products under the customer’s own brand name.  We do not market these private label products as our business is to sell the products to the customer, who then markets and sells the products to retailers or end consumers.

 

We distribute one of the broadest branded product lines in the industry with approximately 260 stock keeping units, or SKUs. We believe that as a result of our emphasis on innovation, quality, loyalty, education and customer service, our brands are widely recognized in health and natural food stores and among their customers.

 

Going Concern Uncertainty

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of business. In most periods since our formation, we have generated losses from operations. As of March 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $321,207. Historical losses are primarily attributable to lower than planned sales resulting from low fill rates on demand due to limitations of our working capital, delayed product introductions and postponed marketing activities, merger-related and other restructuring costs, and interest and refinancing charges associated with our debt. Losses have been funded primarily through the issuance of common stock, warrants and third-party or related party debt.

 

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Because of this history of operating losses, significant interest expense on our debt, and the recording of significant derivative liabilities, we have a working capital deficiency of $104,090 as of March 31, 2020.  We also have $94,575 of debt, net of discount, presented in current liabilities. These continuing conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

It is possible that we may need additional capital to execute our business plan. If additional funding is required, there can be no assurance that sources of funding will be available when needed on acceptable terms or at all. To meet capital requirements, the Company may consider selling certain assets or seeking financing through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing agreements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of our financial statements required us to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods. Significant estimates include values and lives assigned to acquired intangible assets, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts receivable, valuation adjustments for slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory and valuation, recoverability of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill, estimated values of stock options and warrants, share-based compensation, and the identification and valuation of derivatives. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Our critical accounting policies and estimates include the following:

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from product and service sales and the related cost of sales are recognized when the performance obligations are satisfied. The performance obligations are typically satisfied upon shipment of physical goods or as the services are performed over time. In addition to the satisfaction of the performance obligations, the following conditions are required for revenue recognition: an arrangement exists, there is a fixed price, and collectability is reasonably assured. Discounts, returns and allowances related to sales, including an estimated reserve for the returns and allowances, are recorded as reduction of revenue.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowances

We grant credit to customers and generally do not require collateral or other security. We perform credit evaluations of our customers and provide for expected claims, related to promotional items; customer discounts; shipping shortages and damages; and doubtful accounts based upon historical bad debt and claims experience. 

 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and are reduced by an estimated reserve for obsolete inventory.

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks and customer relationships, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 30 years. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of amortizable lives involve significant judgment and the use of estimates.

 

We believe that our long-term growth strategy supports our fair value conclusions. For intangible assets, the recoverability of these amounts is dependent upon achievement of our projections and the execution of key initiatives related to revenue growth and improved profitability.

 

Goodwill

Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. An impairment charge would be recorded to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. The testing of goodwill under established guidelines for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. Changes in forecasted operations and other assumptions could materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes in business conditions could potentially require adjustments to these asset valuations.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flows of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value. The testing of these intangibles under established guidelines for impairment requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. Changes in forecasted operations and other assumptions could materially affect the estimated fair values. Changes in business conditions could potentially require adjustments to these asset valuations.

 

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Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets relating to the asset acquisition of Organic Holdings are determined to have an indefinite useful economic life and as such are not amortized. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually which consists of a comparison of the fair value of the asset with its carrying value.

 

Value of Warrants Issued with Debt

We estimate the grant date value of certain warrants issued with debt, using an outside professional valuation firm, which uses the Monte Carlo option lattice model. We record the amounts as interest expense or debt discount, depending on the terms of the agreement. These estimates involve multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

 

Derivative Liabilities

We have recorded certain warrants as derivative liabilities at estimated fair value, as determined based on the Company’s use of an outside professional valuation firm, due to the variable terms of the warrant agreements. The value of the derivative liabilities is generally estimated using Monte Carlo option lattice model with multiple inputs and assumptions, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility and other assumptions to project EBITDA and other reset events. These inputs and assumptions are subject to management’s judgment and can vary materially from period to period.

 

Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 842. The Company reviews all contracts and determines if the arrangement is or contains a lease, at inception. Operating leases are included in right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.

 

Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any upfront lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.

 

Share-Based Compensation

We record share-based compensation, including grants of restricted stock units, based on their grant date fair values and record compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted stock awards.

 

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using an asset and liability approach. Deferred income taxes are determined by applying currently enacted tax laws and rates to the cumulative temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. Valuation allowances against deferred tax assets are recorded when we are unable to conclude that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Sales

Our net sales decreased $3,542, or 18%, to $16,429 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $19,971 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. This decrease in our net sales is primarily due to focusing on fewer inventory SKUs and changing customer base.

 

Gross Profit

Our gross profit increased $2,908, or 129%, to $5,164 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $2,256 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in our gross profit is derived from shifts in the margin mix of sales and a focus on more profitable SKUs.

   

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Selling Expenses

Our selling expenses increased $79, or 39%, to $283 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $204 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

  

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses decreased $2,811, or 41%, to $4,027 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $6,838 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three-months period ended March 31, 2020 is related to the Company’s 2019 rightsizing initiatives.

 

Interest Expense, Net

Our interest expense decreased $560, or 21%, to $2,158 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $2,718 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to debt reductions in 2020 compared to increased debt in the first quarter of 2019.

 

Gain (Loss) on Change in Derivative Liabilities

We have recorded the estimated fair value of the warrants as of the date of issuance.  Due to the variable terms of the warrant agreements, changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants from the date of issuance to each balance sheet reporting date are recorded as derivative liabilities with a corresponding charge to our condensed consolidated statements of operations.  During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we reported a loss on change in derivative liabilities of $1,030. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we reported a loss on change in derivative liabilities of $1,263.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At March 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $321,207 primarily because of our history of operating losses and our recording of derivative liabilities and loss on stock purchase guarantee. We have a working capital deficiency of $104,090 at March 31, 2020. Losses have been funded primarily through the issuance of common stock and warrants, borrowings from our stockholders and third-party debt and proceeds from the exercise of warrants. As of March 31, 2020, we had cash of $478. On an ongoing basis, we also seek to improve operating cash through trade receivables and payables management as well as inventory stocking levels. We used net cash in operating activities of $2,933 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we incurred a net increase in borrowings on our senior credit facility of $453 to fund our operations and debt repayment of $2,312.

 

Our total liabilities increased by $10,215 to $128,362 at March 31, 2020 from $118,147 at December 31, 2019.  This increase in our total liabilities was primarily due to the increase of $5,000 in notes payable and $5,954 in lease liabilities with the adoption of ASC 842. For discussion of our debt financings completed during the three months ended March 31, 2020, see Notes 6 and 7 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

 

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,933 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of our net loss of $2,334, a provision for losses on accounts receivable of $1,268 in doubtful accounts receivable, a non-cash loss on change in derivative liabilities of $1,030, other non-cash expenses totaling $950 net and an increase in net operating assets and liabilities of $3,847.  By comparison, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash used in operating activities was $6,474 as a result of our net loss of $8,784, a non-cash loss on change in derivative liabilities of $1,263, an increase of $1,054 in doubtful accounts receivable, other non-cash expenses totaling $460 net and an increase in net operating assets and liabilities of $467. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in this report for additional information.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,141 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, consisting of an increase in borrowings of $453 under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of debt of $5,000, and repayment of debt of $2,312.

 

Ongoing Funding Requirements

As set forth above, we obtained additional debt financing in 2019 and the three months ended March 31, 2020 to support operations. It is possible that we may need additional funding to enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements.

 

In response to COVID-19 and to protect our liquidity and cash position, we have taken a number of steps. In March of 2020, we obtained deferment letters from each of Great Harbor, Little Harbor and Golisano Holdings pursuant to which each lender agreed to defer all payments due under outstanding notes held by each lender through October 22, 2021 and agreed to refrain from declaring a default and/or exercising any remedies under the outstanding notes.  On May 7, 2020, TCC, the operating subsidiary of the Company, received the proceeds of a loan from Fifth Third Bank, National Association in the amount of $1,674 obtained under the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted March 27, 2020 (the "PPP Loan”). The PPP Loan, evidenced by a promissory note dated May 5, 2020 (the “Note”), has a two-year term and bears interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum, with the monthly principal and interest payments due beginning December 1, 2020. TCC may prepay 20% or less of the principal balance of the Note at any time without notice. TCC will use the proceeds of the PPP Loan for payroll, office rent, and utilities. While we intend to pursue the forgiveness of the PPP loans received in accordance with the requirements and limitations under the CARES Act, no assurance can be provided that forgiveness of any portion of the PPP Loan will be obtained.

 

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Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we intend to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. There can be no assurance that any of those sources of funding will be available when needed on acceptable terms or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of existing stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or relationships with third parties when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts; abandon our business strategy of growth through acquisitions; or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

 

  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (Topic 350)” which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test that requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation.  A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption is permitted after January 1, 2017.  We do not expect the new guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to record most leases on the balance sheet and recognize the expenses on the income statement in a manner similar to current practice. ASU 2016-02 states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For public entities, the new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2020, with the effective date as of the date of initial application. Consequently, results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are presented under Topic 842.  No prior period amounts were adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous lease guidance, ASC Topic 840, Leases. The Company elected the practical expedients available under the provisions of the new standard, including: not reassessing whether expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; not reassessing the classification of expired or existing leases; and not reassessing the initial direct cost for any existing leases. The Company also elected the practical expedient allowing the use of hindsight in determining the lease term and assessing impairment of right-of-use assets based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date of the new standard. Upon adoption, and prior to Q1 FY20 activity, the Company recognized cumulative operating lease liabilities of $6.1 million and operating right-of-use assets of $5.5 million.  Refer to Note 9 for further discussion of the Company's leases.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016; however, in July 2015, the FASB agreed to delay the effective date by one year. The proposed deferral may permit early adoption but would not allow adoption any earlier than the original effective date of the standard. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Our status as an emerging growth company allowed us to defer the adoption until the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2019, and interim reporting periods within the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2020.  These condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the adoption of ASU 2014-09 beginning in our interim reporting period for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and the Company used the modified retrospective transition method of adoption. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements as the impact of this ASU was limited to reclassifying sales return reserves and additional disclosures in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Sales return reserves were reclassified as a current liability instead of as a reduction of accounts receivable of $383 and $56 as of January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which we have adopted or will adopt, as applicable, we do not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

Item 3.          Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

This item is not applicable as we are currently considered a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4.          Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2020 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. On the basis of this review, our management, including our principal executive officer and chief financial officer, has concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and chief financial officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2018, management identified material weaknesses in the selection and testing of our third-party   logistics and fulfillment provider, whom the Company engaged to replace the Company's Utah manufacturing facility. The Company has determined that the 3PL does not issue reports pursuant to the Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagement No. 18 attestation standards. The Company should have designed and implemented the necessary internal controls to address the potential risks of using a 3PL who does not issue SSAE18 reports. The Company should have taken steps to design and implement controls around the receipt of inventory at the 3PL to ensure the quantities and description of inventory movements related to the 3PL. Additionally, the Company should take steps to obtain and review the appropriate SSAE 18 reports issued by the software company which the 3PL uses as its inventory management software. Management also identified a material weakness related to a lack of appropriate staffing in our accounting and information technology departments to address the Company's ability to continue to close the books both timely and accurately and to meet internal control documentation requirements. Prior normal staffing turnover along with technical accounting issues and the Company's change to a 3PL impacted the Company's ability to react to technical accounting matters encountered.

 

Although we have implemented certain measures that we believe will remediate these material weaknesses, we can provide no assurance that our remediation efforts will be effective or that additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future.  Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, or any difficulties that may be encountered in their implementation, could result in additional material weaknesses, cause us to fail to meet our periodic or annual reporting obligations or result in material misstatements in our financial statements.  Any such failure could also adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.  The existence of material weaknesses could result in errors in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of those financial statements.

 

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Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

 

The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurances. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but we cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting. 

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.          Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. As of March 31, 2020, there were no legal proceedings that could have a material impact on the Company’s finances.

 

Item 1A.       Risk Factors.

 

Risks and uncertainties that, if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect our business or cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report and other public statements were set forth in the “Item 1A Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2020.

 

Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial conditions and/or operating results.

 

Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

As of March 31, 2020, we were in default for lack of compliance with the EBITDA-related financial covenant of the debt agreement with MidCap. The amount due to MidCap for this revolving credit line is $4,866 as of March 31, 2020.

 

Item 6.           Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

Exhibit Description

   

10.223

Settlement and Release Agreement, dated March 9, 2020, by and between Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc. and Anthony Zolezzi.*

   

10.224

Settlement and Release Agreement, dated March 13, 2020, by and between Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc. and 2014 Huntington Holdings, LLC.*

   

10.225

Unsecured Promissory Note, dated  February 21, 2020, issued by Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc. in favor of Golisano Holdings LLC.

   

10.226

Unsecured Promissory Note, dated  February 21, 2020, issued by Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc. in favor of Great Harbor Capital, LLC.

   

10.227

Fifth Amendment to Subordination Agreement, dated February 21, 2020, by and between Golisano Holdings LLC and Midcap Funding IV Trust.

   

10.228

Third Amendment to Subordination Agreement, dated February 21, 2020, by and between Great Harbor Capital, LLC and Midcap Funding IV Trust.

   

10.229

Fourth Amendment to Subordination Agreement, dated February 21, 2020, by and between Great Harbor Capital, LLC, Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc., Twinlab Consolidated Corporation, Twinlab Holdings, Inc., ISI Brands Inc., Twinlab Corporation, Nutrascience Labs, Inc. and Nutrascience Labs IP Corporation, Organic Holdings LLC, Reserve Life Organics, LLC, Resvitale, LLC, Re-Body, LLC, Innovitamin Organics, LLC, Organics Management LLC, Cocoawell, LLC, Fembody, LLC, Reserve Life Nutrition, L.L.C., Innovita Specialty Distribution, LLC, and Joie Essance, LLC, and Golisano Holdings LLC, as successor by assignment to Penta Mezzanine SBIC Fund I, L.P.

   

10.230

Fourth Amendment to Subordination Agreement, dated February 21, 2020, by and between Great Harbor Capital, LLC, Twinlab Consolidated Holdings, Inc., Twinlab Consolidated Corporation, Twinlab Holdings, Inc., ISI Brands Inc., Twinlab Corporation, Nutrascience Labs, Inc. and Nutrascience Labs IP Corporation, Organic Holdings LLC, Reserve Life Organics, LLC, Resvitale, LLC, Re-Body, LLC, Innovitamin Organics, LLC, Organics Management LLC, Cocoawell, LLC, Fembody, LLC, Reserve Life Nutrition, L.L.C., Innovita Specialty Distribution, LLC, and Joie Essance, LLC, and Golisano Holdings LLC, as successor by assignment to JL-Mezz Utah, LLC.[MB1] 

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.

   

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.

 

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance.

 

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

 

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.

 

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.

 

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label.

 

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

TWINLAB CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

Date: July 2, 2020

By:

/s/ Daniel DiPofi

 

 

Daniel DiPofi

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: July 2, 2020

By:

/s/ Kyle Casey

 

 

Kyle Casey

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

31