U S GLOBAL INVESTORS INC - Annual Report: 2016 (Form 10-K)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-K

Incorporated in the State of Texas

IRS Employer Identification No. 74-1598370

Principal Executive Offices:

7900 Callaghan Road

San Antonio, Texas 78229

Telephone Number: 210-308-1234

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Class A common stock

($0.025 par value per share)

Registered: NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐       No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Yes ☐       No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Company (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒       No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒       No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐	Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller Reporting Company ☒
		(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ☐       No ☒

The aggregate market value of the 7,702,514 shares of nonvoting class A common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $9,011,941, based on the last sale price quoted on NASDAQ as of December 31, 2015, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Registrant’s only voting stock is its class C common stock, par value of $0.025 per share, for which there is no active market. The aggregate value of the 4,567 shares of the class C common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant on December 31, 2015 (based on the last sale price of the class C common stock in a private transaction) was $1,142. For purposes of this disclosure only, the registrant has assumed that its directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of 5 percent or more of the registrant’s common stock are affiliates of the registrant.

On September 2, 2016, there were 13,866,421 shares of Registrant’s class A nonvoting common stock issued and13,170,616 shares of Registrant’s class A nonvoting common stock issued and outstanding, no shares of Registrant’s class B nonvoting common stock outstanding, and 2,069,127 shares of Registrant’s class C voting common stock issued and outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference: None

Table of Contents

 

Part I of Annual Report on Form 10-K	1
Item 1. Business	1
Item 1A. Risk Factors	7
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments	10
Item 2. Properties	10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings	10
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	10
Part II of Annual Report on Form 10-K	11
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data	13
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	28
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	30
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	62
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures	62
Item 9B. Other Information	62
Part III of Annual Report on Form 10-K	63
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	63
Item 11. Executive Compensation	66
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	72
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	73
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services	74
Part IV of Annual Report on Form 10-K	75
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules	75
Signatures	77
Exhibit 21 — Subsidiaries of the Company, Jurisdiction of Incorporation, and Percentage of Ownership
Exhibit 23.1 — BDO USA, LLP consent
Exhibit 31.1 — Rule 13a – 14(a) Certifications (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
Exhibit 32.1 — Section 1350 Certifications (under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

Part I of Annual Report on Form 10-K

Item 1. Business

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, U.S. Global Investors, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “U.S. Global” or the “Company”) may make other written and oral communications from time to time that contain such statements. Forward-looking statements include statements as to industry trends, future expectations of the Company, and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts and are based on certain assumptions by management. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of Company management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, among others, the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this report and other documents filed or furnished by U.S. Global from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). U.S. Global cautions readers to carefully consider such factors. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Except to the extent required by applicable law, U.S. Global undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

U.S. Global, a Texas corporation organized in 1968, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”). The Company, with principal operations located in San Antonio, Texas, manages three business segments:

 

1.

Investment Management Services, through which the Company offers, through U.S. Global Investors Funds (“USGIF” or the “Fund(s)”), offshore clients, and an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) client, a range of investment management products and services to meet the needs of individual and institutional investors;

2.	Investment Management Services - Canada, through which, as of June 1, 2014, the Company owns a 65% controlling interest in Galileo Global Equity Advisors Inc. (“Galileo”), a privately held Toronto-based asset management firm which offers investment management products and services in Canada; and

3.

Corporate Investments, through which the Company invests for its own account in an effort to add growth and value to its cash position. Although the Company generates the majority of its revenues from its investment advisory segments, the Company holds a significant amount of its total assets in investments.

As part of its investment management businesses, the Company provides: (1) investment advisory services and (2) administrative services to the mutual funds advised by the Company. The fees from these services, as well as investment income, are the primary sources of the Company’s revenue. The Company also provided transfer agency services through December 2013 and distribution services through December 2015 to USGIF.

Lines of Business

Investment Management Services

Investment Advisory Services. The Company furnishes an investment program for each of the clients it manages and determines, subject to overall supervision by the applicable board of trustees of the clients, the clients’ investments pursuant to an advisory agreement. Consistent with the investment restrictions, objectives and policies of the particular client, the portfolio team for each client determines what investments should be purchased, sold, and held, and makes changes in the portfolio deemed necessary or appropriate. In the advisory agreement, the Company is charged with seeking the best overall terms in executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers.

As required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”), the advisory agreement with USGIF is subject to annual renewal and is terminable upon 60-day notice. This agreement has been renewed through September 2017.

In addition to providing advisory services to USGIF, the Company provides advisory services to two offshore clients and one ETF. A third offshore fund liquidated in November 2013.

Net assets under management on June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, are detailed in the following table.

Assets Under Management (“AUM”)
Fund		Ticker		June 30, 2016				June 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
U.S. Global Investors Funds
Natural Resources
Global Resources		PSPFX/PIPFX		$	100,049			$	135,732
World Precious Minerals		UNWPX/UNWIX			179,593				94,897
Gold and Precious Metals		USERX			132,061				64,021
Total Natural Resources					411,703				294,650
International Equity
Emerging Europe		EUROX			42,332				58,225
China Region		USCOX			16,391				22,000
Total International Equity					58,723				80,225
Fixed Income
U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond		UGSDX			58,277				58,332
Near-Term Tax Free		NEARX			118,965				90,251
Total Fixed Income					177,242				148,583
Domestic Equity
Holmes Macro Trends		MEGAX			37,012				46,368
All American Equity		GBTFX			18,340				21,000
Total Domestic Equity					55,352				67,368
Total U.S. Global Investors Funds					703,020				590,826
U.S. Global Jets ETF		JETS			43,430				39,200
Offshore Advisory Clients					13,777				11,527
					760,227				641,553
Total Canada AUM (see separate discussion)					122,844				150,718
Total AUM				$	883,071			$	792,271

Administrative Services. The Company also manages, supervises and conducts certain other affairs of USGIF, subject to the control of the Funds’ Board of Trustees pursuant to an administrative services agreement. Prior to December 10, 2015, it provided office space, facilities and certain business equipment as well as the services of executive and clerical personnel for administering the affairs of the Funds. U.S. Global and its affiliates compensated all personnel, officers, directors and interested trustees of the Funds if such persons were also employees of the Company or its affiliates. Effective December 2013, the Funds’ Board of Trustees increased the annual rate from 0.08 percent to 0.10 percent for each investor class and from 0.06 percent to 0.08 percent for each institutional class plus $10,000 per Fund. Effective November 1, 2014, the annual per fund fee changed to $7,000. Effective December 10, 2015, the Company entered into an amended administrative services agreement with USGIF whereby the Company and a third party act as co-administrators to the Funds. The Company continues to assist with certain administrative tasks. Effective December 10, 2015, the annual rate changed to 0.05 percent for each investor class and to 0.04 percent for each institutional class, and the per fund fee was eliminated. The administrative services agreement with USGIF is subject to renewal on an annual basis and is terminable upon 60-day notice. This agreement has been renewed through September 2017.

Distribution Services. Prior to December 10, 2015, the Company provided distribution services to USGIF. In doing so, the Company had registered its wholly-owned subsidiary, U.S. Global Brokerage, Inc. (“USGB”), with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the SEC and appropriate state regulatory authorities as a limited-purpose broker-dealer for the purpose of distributing Fund shares. Effective December 10, 2015, USGB ceased to be the distributor for USGIF. The Company filed Form BDW, the Uniform Request Withdrawal From Broker-Dealer Registration, with FINRA, which was approved in February 2016. Distribution revenues and the expenses associated with certain distribution operations for USGIF are reflected as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are, therefore, excluded from continuing operations results.

Shareholder Services. Prior to December 10, 2015, in connection with obtaining and/or providing administrative services to the beneficial owners of USGIF through broker-dealers, banks, trust companies and similar institutions which provide such services, the Company received shareholder services fees at an annual rate of up to 0.20 percent of the value of shares held in accounts at the institutions, which helped to offset related platform costs. This agreement ceased on December 10, 2015. Shareholder services revenues and related expenses are reflected as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are, therefore, excluded from continuing operations results.

Transfer Agency and Other Services. Through December 6, 2013, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, United Shareholder Services, Inc. (“USSI”), a transfer agent registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), provided transfer agency, printing, and mailing services to investment company clients. The Company’s Board of Directors formally agreed on August 23, 2013, to exit the transfer agency business so that the Company could focus more on its core strength of investment management. USSI served as transfer agent until conversion to the new transfer agent on December 9, 2013. The transfer agency results, together with expenses associated with discontinuing transfer agency operations, are reflected as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are, therefore, excluded from continuing operations results.

Investment Management Services - Canada

Assets Under Management (“AUM”)
(dollars in thousands)		Ticker			June 30, 2016				June 30, 2015
Galileo Funds
Galileo High Income Plus Fund		N/A1			$	45,141			$	63,607
Galileo Growth and Income Fund		N/A1				3,266				3,964
Total Galileo Funds						48,407				67,571
Other Advisory Clients						74,437				83,147
Total Canada AUM					$	122,844			$	150,718

1.	The mutual funds managed by Galileo (“Galileo Funds”) are Canadian registered mutual funds and are not available in the United States.

Effective March 31, 2013, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, U.S. Global Investors (Canada) Limited (“USCAN”), purchased 50 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Galileo Global Equity Advisors Inc., a privately held Toronto-based asset management firm, for $600,000 cash.

Effective June 1, 2014, the Company, through USCAN, completed its purchase of an additional 15 percent interest in Galileo from the company’s founder, Michael Waring, for $180,000 cash. This strategic investment brought USCAN’s ownership to 65 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Galileo, which represents controlling interest of Galileo. The non-controlling interest in this subsidiary is included in “non-controlling interest in subsidiaries” in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Frank Holmes, CEO, and Susan McGee, President, General Counsel, and Chief Compliance Officer, serve as directors of Galileo.

Galileo Equity Management Inc. was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on July 16, 1999. On May 17, 2007, its name changed to Galileo Global Equity Advisors Inc. Galileo is registered as a portfolio manager and exempt market dealer with the Ontario Securities Commission (“OSC”), the Nova Scotia Securities Commission and the Quebec Securities Commission. Additionally, the company is registered as an exempt market dealer with the New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador Securities Commissions. On July 31, 2012, Galileo was also registered as an investment fund manager with the OSC.

Corporate Investments

Investment Activities. In addition to providing management and advisory services, the Company is actively engaged in trading for its own account. See segment information in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements at Note 17, Financial Information by Business Segment, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Additional Segment Information

See additional financial information about business segments in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data at Note 17, Financial Information by Business Segment, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Employees

As of June 30, 2016, U.S. Global and its subsidiaries employed 23 full-time employees and 2 part-time employees; as of June 30, 2015, it employed 40 full-time employees and 2 part-time employees. The Company considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

Competition

The mutual fund industry is highly competitive. According to the Investment Company Institute, at the end of 2015 there were approximately 9,500 domestically registered open-end investment companies and approximately 1,600 exchange-traded funds of varying sizes and investment policies, whose shares are being offered to the public in the U.S. In addition to competition from other mutual fund managers and investment advisers, the Company and the mutual fund industry are in competition with various investment alternatives offered by insurance companies, banks, securities broker-dealers, and other financial institutions. Many of these institutions are able to engage in more liberal advertising than mutual funds and ETFs and may offer accounts at competitive interest rates, which may be insured by federally chartered corporations such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

A number of mutual fund groups are significantly larger than the funds managed by U.S. Global, offer a greater variety of investment objectives and have more experience and greater resources to promote the sale of investments therein. However, the Company believes it has the resources, products, and personnel to compete with these other mutual funds. In particular, the Company is known for its expertise in the gold mining and exploration, natural resources and emerging markets. Competition for sales of fund shares is influenced by various factors, including investment objectives and performance, advertising and sales promotional efforts, distribution channels, and the types and quality of services offered to fund shareholders.

Success in the investment advisory business is substantially dependent on each fund’s investment performance, the quality of services provided to shareholders, and the Company’s efforts to market the Funds effectively. Sales of Fund shares generate management and administrative services fees (which are based on the assets of the Funds). Costs of distribution and compliance continue to put pressure on profit margins for the mutual fund industry.

Despite the Company’s expertise in gold mining and exploration, natural resources, and emerging markets, the Company faces the same obstacle many advisers face, namely uncovering undervalued investment opportunities as the markets face further uncertainty and increased volatility. In addition, the growing number of alternative investments, especially in specialized areas, has created pressure on the profit margins and increased competition for available investment opportunities.

Supervision and Regulation

The Company and the clients the Company manages and administers operate under certain laws, including federal and state securities laws, governing their organization, registration, operation, legal, financial, and tax status. Among the potential penalties for violation of the laws and regulations applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries are fines, imprisonment, injunctions, revocation of registration, and certain additional administrative sanctions. Any determination that the Company or its management has violated applicable laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company. Moreover, there is no assurance that changes to existing laws, regulations, or rulings promulgated by governmental entities having jurisdiction over the Company and the Funds will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company has no control over regulatory rulemaking or the consequences it may have on the mutual fund and investment advisory industry.

Recent and accelerating regulatory pronouncements and oversight have significantly increased the burden of compliance infrastructure with respect to the mutual fund industry and the capital markets. This momentum of new regulations has contributed significantly to the costs of managing and administering mutual funds.

U.S. Global is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. As a registered investment adviser, it is subject to the requirements of the Advisers Act, and the SEC’s regulations thereunder, as well as to examination by the SEC’s staff. The Advisers Act imposes substantive regulation on virtually all aspects of the Company’s business and relationships with the Company’s clients. Applicable rules relate to, among other things, fiduciary duties to clients, transactions with clients, effective compliance programs, conflicts of interest, advertising, recordkeeping, reporting, and disclosure requirements. The Funds and ETF for which the Company acts as the investment adviser are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act imposes additional obligations, including detailed operational requirements for both funds and their advisers. Moreover, an investment adviser’s contract with a registered fund may be terminated by the fund on not more than 60 days’ notice and is subject to annual renewal by the fund’s board after an initial two-year term. Both the Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act regulate the “assignment” of advisory contracts by the investment adviser. The SEC is authorized to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the Investment Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act, ranging from fines and censures to termination of an investment adviser’s registration. The failure of the Company, or the Funds and ETF which the Company advises, to comply with the requirements of the SEC could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is also subject to federal and state laws affecting corporate governance, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“S-Ox Act”), as well as rules adopted by the SEC.

USGB was subject to regulation by the SEC under the Exchange Act and regulation by FINRA, a self-regulatory organization composed of other registered broker-dealers. U.S. Global and USGB are required to keep and maintain certain reports and records, which must be made available to the SEC and FINRA upon request.

Galileo Global Equity Advisors Inc. (“Galileo”) is registered as a portfolio manager and investment fund manager with the Ontario Securities Commission (“OSC”). As a registered portfolio manager, the OSC imposes substantive regulation on virtually all aspects of Galileo's business and relationships with Galileo’s clients. Applicable legislation relate to, among other things, fiduciary duties to clients, transactions with clients, effective compliance programs, conflicts of interest, advertising, recordkeeping, reporting, and disclosure requirements. The Canadian funds for which Galileo acts as the investment fund manager are registered with the OSC follow under National Instrument 81-101/102/106. These National Policies impose additional obligations, including detailed operational requirements for both funds and their managers. The OSC is authorized to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the rules ranging from fines and censures to termination of a portfolio manager and investment fund manager’s registration. The failure of Galileo, or the Canadian funds which Galileo advises, to comply with the requirements of the OSC could have a material adverse effect on Galileo.

Relationships with Clients

The businesses of the Company are to a very significant degree dependent on their associations and contractual relationships with USGIF. In the event the advisory or administrative agreements with USGIF are canceled or not renewed pursuant to the terms thereof, the Company would be substantially adversely affected. U.S. Global considers its relationships with the Funds to be good, and management has no reason to believe that the management and service contracts will not be renewed in the future; however, there is no assurance that USGIF will choose to continue its relationship with the Company.

In addition, the Company is also dependent on its relationships with its offshore and exchange traded fund clients. Even though the Company views its relationship with its offshore and exchange traded fund clients as stable, the Company could be adversely affected if these relationships ended.

Galileo is also dependent on its relationships with its clients. Even though Galileo views its relationship with its clients as stable, the Company could be adversely affected if these relationships ended.

Available Information

The Company also posts its Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct, Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers and the charters of the audit and compensation committees of its Board of Directors on the Company’s website in the “Policies and Procedures” section. The Company’s SEC filings and governance documents are available in print to any stockholder that makes a written request to: Investor Relations, U.S. Global Investors, Inc., 7900 Callaghan Road, San Antonio, Texas 78229.

The Company files reports electronically with the SEC via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”), which may be accessed through the Internet. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, at www.sec.gov.

The public may read and copy any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using the website, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. We also use social media to communicate with our customers and the public about our company. It is possible that the information we post on social media could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our company to review the information we post on social media channels listed below. This list may be updated from time to time.

https://www.facebook.com/USFunds

https://twitter.com/USFunds

https://twitter.com/USGlobalETFs

https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-s-global-investors

https://www.instagram.com/usglobal

https://pinterest.com/usfunds

https://www.youtube.com/c/usglobalinvestorssanantonio

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDkX1zvbWPyWc99esHOhwRQ

Information contained on our website or on social media channels is not deemed part of this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company faces a variety of significant and diverse risks, many of which are inherent in the business. Described below are certain risks that could materially affect the Company. Other risks and uncertainties that the Company does not presently consider to be material, or of which the Company is not presently aware, may become important factors that affect it in the future. The occurrence of any of the risks discussed below could materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow.

The investment management business is intensely competitive.

Competition in the investment management business is based on a variety of factors, including:

·	Investment performance;

·	Investor perception of an investment team’s drive, focus, and alignment of interest with them;

·	Quality of service provided to, and duration of relationships with, clients and shareholders;

·	Business reputation; and

·	Level of fees charged for services.

The Company competes with a large number of investment management firms, commercial banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. Competitive risk is heightened by the fact that some competitors may invest according to different investment styles or in alternative asset classes which the markets may perceive as more attractive than the Company’s investment approach. If the Company is unable to compete effectively, revenues and earnings may be reduced and the business could be materially affected.

Poor investment performance could lead to a decline in revenues.

Success in the investment management industry is largely dependent on investment performance relative to market conditions and the performance of competing products. Good relative performance generally attracts additional assets under management, resulting in additional revenues. Conversely, poor performance generally results in decreased sales and increased redemptions with a corresponding decrease in revenues. Therefore, poor investment performance relative to the portfolio benchmarks and to competitors could impair the Company’s revenues and growth. The equity funds within USGIF have a performance fee whereby the base advisory fee is adjusted upwards or downwards by 0.25 percent if there is a performance difference of 5 percent or more between a Fund’s performance and that of its designated benchmark index over the prior rolling 12 months.

The Company’s clients can terminate their agreements with the Company on short notice, which may lead to unexpected declines in revenue and profitability.

The Company’s investment advisory agreements are generally terminable on short notice and subject to annual renewal. If the Company’s investment advisory agreements are terminated, which may occur in a short time frame, the Company may experience a decline in revenues and profitability.

Difficult market conditions can adversely affect the Company by reducing the market value of the assets we manage or causing shareholders to make significant redemptions.

Changes in economic or market conditions may adversely affect the profitability, performance of and demand for the Company’s investment products and services. Under the Company’s advisory fee arrangements, the fees received are primarily based on the market value of assets under management. Accordingly, a decline in the price of securities held in the Funds would be expected to cause revenues and net income to decline, which would result in lower advisory fees, or cause increased shareholder redemptions in favor of investments they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk, which redemptions would also result in lower advisory fees. The ability of the Company to compete and grow is dependent on the relative attractiveness of the types of investment products the Company offers and its investment performance and strategies under prevailing market conditions.

Market-specific risks may negatively impact the Company’s earnings.

The Company manages certain funds in the emerging market and natural resources sectors, which are highly cyclical. The investments in the Funds are subject to significant loss due to political, economic and diplomatic developments, currency fluctuations, social instability, and changes in governmental policies. Foreign trading markets, particularly in some emerging market countries, are often smaller, less liquid, less regulated and significantly more volatile than the U.S. and other established markets.

The market price and trading volume of the Company’s class A common stock may be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial losses for the Company’s stockholders.

The market price of the Company’s class A common stock may be volatile and the trading volume may fluctuate, causing significant price variations to occur. If the market price of the Company’s class A common stock declines significantly, stockholders may be unable to sell their shares at or above their purchase price. The Company cannot assure that the market price of its class A common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future. Some of the factors that could negatively affect the price of the Company’s class A common stock, or result in fluctuations in price or trading volume, include:

·	Decreases in assets under management;

·	Variations in quarterly and annual operating results;

·	Publication of research reports about the Company or the investment management industry;

·	Departures of key personnel;

·	Adverse market reactions to any indebtedness the Company may incur, acquisitions or disposals the Company may make, or securities the Company may issue in the future;

·	Changes in market valuations of similar companies;

·	Changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations, or differing interpretations thereof, affecting the business, or enforcement of these laws and regulations, or announcements relating to these matters;

·	Adverse publicity about the asset management industry, generally, or individual scandals, specifically; and

·	General market and economic conditions.

The market price of the Company’s class A common stock could decline due to the large number of shares of the Company’s class C common stock eligible for future sale upon conversion to class A shares.

The market price of the Company’s class A common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of class A common stock eligible for future sale upon the conversion of class C shares, or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for the Company to raise additional capital by selling equity securities in the future, at a time and price the Company deems appropriate.

Failure to comply with government regulations could result in fines, which could cause the Company’s earnings and stock price to decline.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to a variety of federal securities laws and agencies, including, but not limited to, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the S-Ox Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the SEC, FINRA, and NASDAQ. Moreover, financial reporting requirements and the processes, controls, and procedures that have been put in place to address them, are comprehensive and complex. While management has focused attention and resources on compliance policies and procedures, non-compliance with applicable laws or regulations could result in fines, sanctions or censures which could affect the Company’s reputation, and thus its revenues and earnings.

Furthermore, Galileo is subject to the rules and regulations of the OSC, and failure of the company or the funds it advises to comply with the requirements of the OSC could have a material adverse effect on the company.

Our business is subject to substantial risk from litigation, regulatory investigations and potential securities laws liability.

Many aspects of U.S. Global’s business involve substantial risks of litigation, regulatory investigations and/or arbitration. The Company is exposed to liability under federal and state securities laws, other federal and state laws and court decisions, as well as rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and other regulatory bodies. U.S. Global, its subsidiaries, and/or officers could be named as parties in legal actions, regulatory investigations and proceedings. An adverse resolution of any lawsuit, legal or regulatory proceeding or claim against the Company could result in substantial costs or reputational harm to the Company, and have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations, which, in turn, may negatively affect the market price of the Company’s common stock and U.S. Global’s ability to pay dividends. In addition to these financial costs and risks, the defense of litigation or arbitration may divert resources and management’s attention from operations.

Galileo is also subject to risks of litigation, regulatory investigations and/or arbitration. Galileo is exposed to liability under provincial laws and court decisions, as well as rules and regulations promulgated by the OSC.

Higher insurance premiums and related insurance coverage risks could increase costs and reduce profitability.

While U.S. Global carries insurance in amounts and under terms that it believes are appropriate, the Company cannot assure that its insurance will cover most liabilities and losses to which it may be exposed, or that our insurance policies will continue to be available at acceptable terms and fees. U.S. Global is subject to regulatory and governmental inquiries and civil litigation. An adverse outcome of any such proceeding could involve substantial financial penalties. From time to time, various claims against us arise in the ordinary course of business, including employment-related claims. There has been increased incidence of litigation and regulatory investigations in the financial services industry in recent years, including customer claims and class action suits alleging substantial monetary damages. Certain insurance coverage may not be available or may be prohibitively expensive in future periods. As U.S. Global’s insurance policies come up for renewal, the Company may need to assume higher deductibles or co-insurance liabilities, or pay higher premiums, which would increase the Company’s expenses and reduce net income.

Increased regulatory and legislative actions and reforms could increase costs and negatively impact the Company’s profitability and future financial results.

During the past decade, federal securities laws have been substantially augmented and made significantly more complex by the S-Ox Act and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. With new laws and changes in interpretations and enforcement of existing requirements, the associated time the Company must dedicate to, and related costs the Company must incur in, meeting the regulatory complexities of the business have increased. In order to comply with these new requirements, the Company has had to expend additional time and resources, including substantial efforts to conduct evaluations required to ensure compliance with the S-Ox Act.

The Company is subject to financial services laws, regulations, corporate governance requirements, administrative actions and policies. During 2009 and 2010, as many emergency government programs slowed or wound down, global regulatory and legislative focus generally moved to a second phase of broader reform and a restructuring of financial institution regulation. On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), which fundamentally changed the U.S. financial regulatory landscape. The full scope of the regulatory changes imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act will only be determined once extensive rules and regulations have been proposed and become effective, which may result in significant changes in the manner in which the Company’s operations are regulated.

Further, adverse results of regulatory investigations of mutual fund, investment advisory, and financial services firms could tarnish the reputation of the financial services industry generally, and mutual funds and investment advisers more specifically, causing investors to avoid further fund investments or redeem their balances. Redemptions would decrease the Company’s assets under management, which would reduce its advisory revenues and net income.

The Company intends to pay regular dividends to its stockholders, but the ability to do so is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.

The Company intends to pay cash dividends on a monthly basis, but the Board of Directors, at its discretion, may decrease the level or frequency of dividends or discontinue payment of dividends entirely based on earnings, operations, capital requirements, general financial condition of the Company, and general business conditions.

One person beneficially owns substantially all of our voting stock and controls the outcome of all matters requiring a vote of stockholders, which may influence the value of our publicly traded non-voting stock.

Frank Holmes, CEO, is the beneficial owner of over 99 percent of our class C voting convertible common stock and controls the outcome of all issues requiring a vote of stockholders. All of our publicly traded stock is nonvoting stock. Consequently, except to the extent provided by law, stockholders other than Frank Holmes have no vote with respect to the election of directors or any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders. This lack of voting rights may adversely affect the market value of the publicly traded class A nonvoting common stock.

The loss of key personnel could negatively affect the Company’s financial performance.

The success of the Company depends on key personnel, including the portfolio managers, analysts, and executive officers. Competition for qualified, motivated, and skilled personnel in the asset management industry remains significant. As the business grows, the Company will likely need to increase the number of employees. Moreover, in order to retain certain key personnel, the Company may be required to increase compensation to such individuals, resulting in additional expense. The loss of key personnel or the Company’s failure to attract replacement personnel could negatively affect its financial performance.

The Company could be subject to losses if it fails to properly safeguard sensitive and confidential information.

As part of the Company’s normal operations, it maintains and transmits confidential information about the Company and the Funds’ clients as well as proprietary information relating to its business operations. These systems could be victimized by unauthorized users or corrupted by computer viruses or other malicious software code, or authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information. Such a breach could subject the Company to liability for a failure to safeguard client data, result in the termination of relationships with our existing customers, require significant capital and operating expenditures to investigate and remediate the breach and subject the Company to regulatory action.

We rely upon certain critical information systems for the operation of our business, and the failure of any critical information system, including a cyber-security breach, may result in harm to our business.

We are heavily dependent on technology infrastructure and rely upon certain critical information systems for the effective operation of our business. These information systems include data network and telecommunications, internet access and our websites, and various computer hardware equipment and software applications. These information systems are subject to damage or interruption from a number of potential sources including natural disasters, software viruses or other malware, power failures, cyber-attacks and other events to the extent that these information systems are under our control. We have implemented measures, such as virus protection software, intrusion detection systems and emergency recovery processes to address the outlined risks. However, security measures for information systems cannot be guaranteed to be failsafe. Any compromise of our data security or our inability to use or access these information systems at critical points in time could unfavorably impact the timely and efficient operation of our business and subject us to additional costs and liabilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Finally, federal legislation relating to cyber-security threats could impose additional requirements on our operations.

Adverse changes in foreign currencies could negatively impact financial results.

Our subsidiary Galileo conducts its business in Canada. We translate Galileo’s foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars in the financial statement consolidation process. Adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates would lower the carrying value of Galileo’s assets and reduce its results in the consolidated U.S. financial statements. We also have certain corporate investments held in foreign currencies. Adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates would also lower the value of those corporate investments. Certain assets under management also have exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in various markets, which could impact their valuation and thus the revenue we receive.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None

Item 2. Properties

The Company presently owns and occupies an office building as its headquarters in San Antonio, Texas. The office building is approximately 46,000 square feet on approximately 2.5 acres of land. Galileo leases office space in Toronto, Canada.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

There are no material legal proceedings in which the Company is involved.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Part II of Annual Report on Form 10-K

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (“U.S. Global” or the “Company”) has three classes of common equity: class A, class B, and class C common stock, par value $0.025 per share.

The Company’s class A common stock is traded over-the-counter and is quoted daily under NASDAQ’s Capital Markets. Trades are reported under the symbol “GROW.”

There is no established public trading market for the Company’s class B and class C common stock.

The Company’s class A and class B common stock have no voting privileges.

The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of “GROW” from NASDAQ for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015. The quotations represent prices between dealers and do not include any retail markup, markdown, or commission.

		Sales Price
		2016								2015
		High ($)				Low ($)				High ($)				Low ($)
First quarter (9/30)			2.92				1.67				4.00				3.26
Second quarter (12/31)			1.78				1.00				3.60				2.57
Third quarter (3/31)			1.90				0.96				3.51				2.74
Fourth quarter (6/30)			2.07				1.48				3.40				2.72

Holders

On September 2, 2016, there were approximately 159 holders of record of class A common stock, no holders of record of class B common stock, and 34 holders of record of class C common stock.

Dividends

The Company paid $0.005 per share per month in fiscal year 2015 and through September 2015 and $0.0025 per share per month from October 2015 through June 2016. A monthly dividend of $0.0025 has been authorized from July 2016 through December 2016, and will be reviewed by the Board quarterly. Payment of cash dividends is within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and is dependent on earnings, operations, capital requirements, general financial condition of the Company, and general business conditions.

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans

Information relating to equity compensation plans under which our stock is authorized for issuance is set forth in Item 12 of Part III of this Form 10-K under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”

Purchases of equity securities by the issuer

Effective January 1, 2013, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $2.75 million of its outstanding class A common shares as market and business conditions warrant on the open market in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On December 12, 2013, December 10, 2014, and December 9, 2015, the Board of Directors renewed the repurchase program for calendar years 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The total amount of shares that may be repurchased in 2016 under the renewed program is $2.75 million.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company purchased a total of 25,493 class A shares using cash of $44,000. The Company may repurchase class A stock from employees; however, none were repurchased from employees during the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The Company did not repurchase any classes B or C common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2016.

(dollars in thousands, except price data)     Period		Total Number of Shares Purchased 1				Total Amount Purchased				Average Price Paid Per Share 2				Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan 3				Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
04-01-16 to 04-30-16			6,448			$	10			$	1.61				6,448			$	2,714
05-01-16 to 05-31-16			11,035				20				1.79				11,035				2,694
06-01-16 to 06-30-16			8,010				14				1.76				8,010				2,680
Total			25,493			$	44			$	1.73				25,493

1.

The Board of Directors of the Company approved on December 7, 2012, and renewed on December 12, 2013, December 10, 2014, and December 9, 2015, a repurchase of up to $2.75 million in each of calendar years 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively, of its outstanding class A common stock from time to time on the open market in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations.

2.	The average price paid per share of stock repurchased under the stock repurchase program includes the commissions paid to brokers.

3.	The repurchase plan was approved on December 7, 2012, renewed on December 12, 2013, December 10, 2014, and December 9, 2015, and will continue through calendar year 2016. The total dollar amount of shares that may be repurchased in 2016 under the renewed program is $2.75 million.

Company Performance Presentation

The following graph compares the cumulative total return for the Company’s class A common stock (GROW) to the cumulative total return for the S&P 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index, and the NYSE Arca Gold BUGS Index for the Company’s last five fiscal years. The graph assumes an investment of $10,000 in the class A common stock and in each index as of June 30, 2011, and that all dividends are reinvested. The historical information included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future performance and the Company does not make or endorse any predictions as to future stock performance.

 

		Fiscal Year-end Date
		2011				2012				2013				2014				2015				2016
U.S. Global Investors, Inc., class A (GROW)		$	10,000			$	6,290			$	3,156			$	5,371			$	4,321			$	2,704
S&P 500 Index		$	10,000			$	10,545			$	12,717			$	15,846			$	17,022			$	17,702
Russell 2000 Index		$	10,000			$	9,792			$	12,163			$	15,038			$	16,013			$	14,935
NYSE Arca Gold BUGS Index		$	10,000			$	8,308			$	4,507			$	4,829			$	3,045			$	5,053

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected financial data as of June 30, 2012, through June 30, 2016, and the years then ended, is derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company’s Board of Directors formally agreed on August 23, 2013, to exit the transfer agency business so that the Company could focus more on its core strength of investment management. USSI served as transfer agent until conversion to the new transfer agent on December 9, 2013. The transfer agency results, together with expenses associated with discontinuing transfer agency operations, are reflected as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are, therefore, excluded from continuing operations results.

In December 2015, USGIF elected a new slate of trustees to the Board of Trustees of the Funds. The Company proposed the election of new trustees with the intention of streamlining the Company’s responsibilities, so it can better focus on strategic activities. The new Board of Trustees of USGIF adopted several new agreements. As anticipated, effective December 10, 2015, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, U.S. Global Brokerage, Inc., ceased to be the distributor for USGIF and no longer received distribution fees and shareholder services fees from USGIF. Due to this transition, the Company is no longer responsible for paying certain distribution and shareholder servicing related expenses and is reimbursed for certain distribution expenses from the new distributor for USGIF. The distribution and shareholder services revenues and the expenses associated with certain distribution operations for USGIF are reflected as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are, therefore, excluded from continuing operations results. Comparative periods shown in the Statement of Operations and below have been adjusted to conform to this presentation.

(dollars in thousands, except operating data and per share data)		Year Ended June 30,
Selected Financial Data		2016				2015				2014				2013				2012
Operating revenues		$	5,505			$	7,333			$	8,534			$	13,118			$	16,254
Operating expenses			9,681				10,840				11,811				13,087				13,748
Operating income (loss)			(4,176	)			(3,507	)			(3,277	)			31				2,506
Other income (loss)			485				434				2,165				262				(177	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes			(3,691	)			(3,073	)			(1,112	)			293				2,329
Income tax expense (benefit)			(6	)			822				(475	)			176				911
Income (loss) from continuing operations			(3,685	)			(3,895	)			(637	)			117				1,418
Income (loss) from discontinued operations			(18	)			(81	)			(326	)			(311	)			112
Net income (loss)			(3,703	)			(3,976	)			(963	)			(194	)			1,530
Less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest			(28	)			54				7				-				-
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(3,675	)		$	(4,030	)		$	(970	)		$	(194	)		$	1,530
Earnings Per Share Attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc. - Basic
Income (loss) from continuing operations		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.25	)		$	(0.04	)		$	0.01			$	0.09
Income (loss) from discontinued operations			-				(0.01	)			(0.02	)			(0.02	)			0.01
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.26	)		$	(0.06	)		$	(0.01	)		$	0.10
Dividends per common share		$	0.0375			$	0.06			$	0.06			$	0.17			$	0.24
Balance Sheet
Working capital		$	16,874			$	19,767			$	24,673			$	22,958			$	25,711
Total assets			26,346				30,770				37,846				38,683				41,756
Total U.S. Global Investors, Inc. Shareholders' Equity			24,528				28,569				35,070				36,849				38,710
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		$	3,033			$	(672	)		$	(15,189	)		$	461			$	1,817
Net cash provided by (used in) used in investing activities			(646	)			(390	)			4,050				(368	)			(4,894	)
Net cash used in financing activities			(1,828	)			(1,122	)			(1,061	)			(2,621	)			(3,518	)
Operating Data (in millions)
Average assets under management		$	744			$	931			$	1,078			$	1,552			$	2,055

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This discussion reviews and analyzes the consolidated results of operations of U.S. Global Investors, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “U.S. Global” or the “Company”) for the past three fiscal years and other factors that may affect future financial performance. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Selected Financial Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Trends in Financial Markets

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, global markets faced a number of challenges, including China’s continued drawdown, geopolitical uncertainty in Europe (specifically in the United Kingdom), unrest in the Middle East, a highly contentious and atypical U.S. election cycle and tepid manufacturing activity. Global central banks took center stage during the period, with the Federal Reserve raising interest rates 25 basis points in December 2015 and the possibility of a further hike in 2016. Other banks, the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank chief among them, implemented experimental monetary policies such as lowering rates into negative territory, which had the effect of pushing many yield-starved foreign investors into gold and American municipal bonds.

Deutsche Bank argued that 2015 will mark the peak in global FX reserve accumulation, with three drivers pointing to further reserve drawdowns in the short term: China’s economic slowdown, impending U.S. monetary tightening and the collapse in the price of oil. On the other hand, central banks have been increasing their exposure to gold as part of their asset mix, presenting a compelling opportunity moving forward.

In 2015, the Bloomberg Commodity Index witnessed its worst performance since 2008, dropping 19 percent. A significant reason for the disappointing performance in commodities was the strong U.S. dollar, which was up 9.40 percent for 2015 against a group of other global currencies. Many of the gold stocks traded below the levels they plummeted to in 2008.

Commodity prices began to recover at the start of 2016, with gold rallying 25 percent as of June 30, 2016, its best first half of the year since 1980. Demand during the first half of 2016 set a new record, reaching 1,064 tonnes, a 16 percent increase over the previous high set in 2009.

Oil prices remained under pressure, however, with worldwide supply staying ahead of demand and inventory builds reaching all-time record levels. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) failed to reach a production cap on numerous occasions, while Iran began production following the lifting of sanctions. Lower fuel costs benefited airlines and transportation stocks, not to mention consumers, but put a strain on oil company margins.

Overall merger and acquisition activity on a worldwide scale, in fact, slowed dramatically in the first half of 2016, following a record 2015. The Brexit referendum, coupled with the upcoming U.S. election and tougher anti-trust regulations, were to blame for the lack of business deals.

Mutual funds in general continued to see outflows as mutual funds were relatively out of favor compared to other investment alternatives, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), whose asset flows increased during the period.

Average assets under management declined during the period along with falling emerging markets and resources. However, assets under management (“AUM”) by our June 30, 2016, fiscal year-end increased over the prior fiscal year-end, primarily due to the rally in the gold markets. To manage expenses, the Company maintains a flexible structure for one of its largest costs, compensation expense, by setting relatively low base salaries with bonuses that are tied to fund performance. Thus, our expense model somewhat expands and contracts with asset swings and performance.

Business Segments

The Company, with principal operations located in San Antonio, Texas, manages three business segments:

1.	Investment management services, through which the Company offers, through U.S. Global Investors Funds (“USGIF” or the “Fund(s)”), offshore clients and an ETF, a range of investment management products and services to meet the needs of individual and institutional investors;

2.	Investment management services - Canada, through which, as of June 1, 2014, the Company owns a 65% controlling interest in Galileo Global Equity Advisors Inc. (“Galileo”), a privately held Toronto-based asset management firm which offers investment management products and services in Canada; and

3.

Corporate investments, through which the Company invests for its own account in an effort to add growth and value to its cash position. Although the Company generates the majority of its revenues from its investment advisory segments, the Company holds a significant amount of its total assets in investments.

Assets Under Management ("AUM")
(dollars in thousands)		June 30, 2016				June 30, 2015
Investment Management Services
USGIF		$	703,020			$	590,826
U.S. Global Jets ETF			43,430				39,200
Offshore Advisory Clients			13,777				11,527
Total AUM			760,227				641,553
Investment Management Services - Canada
Galileo Funds			48,407				67,571
Other Advisory Clients			74,437				83,147
Total AUM			122,844				150,718
Total AUM		$	883,071			$	792,271

The following tables summarize the changes in assets under management for USGIF for fiscal years 2016, 2015, and 2014:

		2016
(dollars in thousands)		Equity				Fixed Income				Total
Beginning Balance		$	442,243			$	148,583			$	590,826
Market appreciation			104,113				2,877				106,990
Dividends and distributions			(14,068	)			(1,625	)			(15,693	)
Net shareholder purchases (redemptions)			(6,510	)			27,407				20,897
Ending Balance		$	525,778			$	177,242			$	703,020
Average investment management fee			0.93	%			0.00	%			0.66	%
Average net assets		$	403,424			$	163,718			$	567,142

		2015
(dollars in thousands)		Equity				Fixed Income				Total
Beginning Balance		$	815,368			$	130,560			$	945,928
Market appreciation (depreciation)			(256,504	)			761				(255,743	)
Dividends and distributions			(10,590	)			(1,666	)			(12,256	)
Net shareholder purchases (redemptions)			(106,031	)			18,928				(87,103	)
Ending Balance		$	442,243			$	148,583			$	590,826
Average investment management fee			0.95	%			0.00	%			0.76	%
Average net assets		$	581,188			$	146,027			$	727,215

		2014
(dollars in thousands)		Equity				Money Market and Fixed Income				Total
Beginning Balance		$	857,302			$	283,144			$	1,140,446
Market appreciation			132,774				2,806				135,580
Dividends and distributions			(20,287	)			(1,695	)			(21,982	)
Net shareholder redemptions			(154,421	)			(153,695	)			(308,116	)
Ending Balance		$	815,368			$	130,560			$	945,928
Average investment management fee			0.97	%			0.00	%			0.79	%
Average net assets		$	841,492			$	195,050			$	1,036,542

Management believes it can more effectively manage the Company’s cash position by maintaining certain types of investments utilized in cash management and continues to believe that such activities are in the best interest of the Company.

The following summarizes the market value, cost, and unrealized gain or loss on investments recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015.

Securities		Market Value				Cost				Unrealized Gain (Loss)				Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
(dollars in thousands)
Trading¹		$	10,104			$	11,048			$	(944	)			N/A
Available-for-sale²			3,481				3,436				45			$	45
Total at June 30, 2016		$	13,585			$	14,484			$	(899	)
Trading¹		$	15,640			$	16,491			$	(851	)			N/A
Available-for-sale²			4,263				4,602				(339	)		$	(339	)
Total at June 30, 2015		$	19,903			$	21,093			$	(1,190	)

1.	Unrealized and realized gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2.	Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized.

In addition, as of June 30, 2016, and 2015, the Company owned other investments of approximately $1.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively, accounted for under the cost method of accounting. The Company also had invested in notes receivable of $2.2 million at June 30, 2016.

As of June 30, 2016, and 2015, the Company held approximately $4.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in investments other than the clients the Company advises. Investments in securities classified as trading are reflected as current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investments in securities classified as available for sale, which may not be readily marketable, are reflected as non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized.

 

Investment income can be volatile and may vary depending on market fluctuations, the Company’s ability to participate in investment opportunities, and timing of transactions. A significant portion of the unrealized gains and losses is concentrated in a small number of issuers. For fiscal years 2016, 2015, and 2014, the Company had total investment income of $485,000; $434,000; and $2.1 million, respectively. Due to market volatility, the Company expects that gains or losses will continue to fluctuate in the future.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following is a discussion of the consolidated results of operations of the Company and a detailed discussion of the Company’s revenues and expenses.

		Year Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)		2016				2015				2014
Net Loss
Loss from continuing operations		$	(3,685	)		$	(3,895	)		$	(637	)
Less:  Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary			(28	)			54				7
Loss from continuing operations attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.			(3,657	)			(3,949	)			(644	)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.			(18	)			(81	)			(326	)
Net loss attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(3,675	)		$	(4,030	)		$	(970	)
Weighted average number of outstanding shares
Basic			15,294,893				15,399,831				15,459,022
Effect of dilutive securities
Employee stock options			-				-				-
Diluted			15,294,893				15,399,831				15,459,022
Net loss per share attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.
Basic
Loss from continuing operations		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.25	)		$	(0.04	)
Loss from discontinued operations			-				(0.01	)			(0.02	)
Net loss attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.26	)		$	(0.06	)
Diluted
Loss from continuing operations		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.25	)		$	(0.04	)
Loss from discontinued operations			-				(0.01	)			(0.02	)
Net loss attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.26	)		$	(0.06	)

Year Ended June 30, 2016, Compared with Year Ended June 30, 2015

Operating Revenues

Total consolidated operating revenues for the year ended June 30, 2016, decreased $1.8 million, or 24.9 percent, compared with the year ended June 30, 2015. This decrease was primarily attributable to the following:

•	Advisory fees decreased by $1.5 million, or 22.4 percent as the result of lower assets under management, somewhat offset by higher ETF advisory fees and lower performance fee payouts. USGIF advisory fees are comprised of two components: a base management fee and a performance fee.

o	Base management fees decreased approximately $2.4 million, primarily as a result of lower assets under management in the USGIF and Galileo funds due to market depreciation and shareholder redemptions. This decrease was somewhat offset by an increase in ETF advisory fees.

o

Performance fee adjustments paid out in the current period were $868,000 less compared to the prior year. The performance fee is a fulcrum fee that is adjusted upwards or downwards by 0.25 percent when there is a performance difference of 5 percent or more between a fund’s performance and that of its designated benchmark index over the prior rolling 12 months.

•

Administrative services fees decreased by $331,000, or 50.8 percent, as a result of lower average net assets under management upon which these fees are based and the outsourcing to other service providers a portion of these services previously provided to USGIF. Effective December 10, 2015, due to the Company’s reduced administrative responsibilities, the administrative fee paid to the Company by USGIF was decreased. As noted below, the Company has less related expenses due to these reduced responsibilities.

Operating Expenses

Total consolidated operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2016, decreased by $1.2 million, or 10.7 percent, compared with the prior year and was primarily attributable to the following:

•	Employee compensation and benefits decreased by $481,000, or 8.9 percent, primarily as a result of lower performance-based bonuses and fewer employees.

•	General and administrative expenses decreased $396,000, or 9.6 percent, primarily due to strategic cost cutting measures, offset somewhat by costs of approximately $290,000 in fiscal 2016 related to the USGIF transition to third-party service providers.

•	Platform fees decreased by $348,000, or 40.7 percent, due to lower assets held through broker-dealer platforms.

•	Advertising increased $77,000, or 57.0 percent, primarily due to marketing costs related to the ETF launched in April 2015.

Other Income

Total consolidated other income for the year ended June 30, 2016, increased $51,000, or 11.8 percent, compared with the year ended June 30, 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to lower unrealized losses on trading securities in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015, offset somewhat by an increase in other-than-temporary impairment losses and a decrease in dividend and interest income.

Discontinued Operations

Effective December 10, 2015, the Company ceased to be the distributor for USGIF and no longer received distribution fees and shareholder services fees from USGIF. Due to this transition, the Company is no longer responsible for paying certain distribution and shareholder servicing related expenses and is reimbursed for certain distribution expenses from the new distributor for USGIF. The operations associated with providing these services are considered discontinued operations.

Loss attributed to discontinued operations for the distributor for the year ended June 30, 2016, declined $63,000, or 77.8 percent, compared to the year ended June 30, 2015. This prior year loss reflects a full year of distribution operations, while the current year reflects operations until the transition to the new distributor in December 2015.

Year Ended June 30, 2015, Compared with Year Ended June 30, 2014

The Company posted a net loss attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc. of $4,030,000 ($0.26 loss per share) for the year ended June 30, 2015, compared with a net loss attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc. of $970,000 ($0.06 loss per share) for the year ended June 30, 2014. This decrease in profitability is primarily attributable to the following factors:

Operating Revenues

Total consolidated operating revenues for the year ended June 30, 2015, decreased $1.2 million, or 14.1 percent, compared with the year ended June 30, 2014. This decrease was primarily attributable to the following:

•	Advisory fees decreased by $1.1 million, or 13.9 percent, as the result of lower assets under management and increased performance fee adjustments. Investment advisory fees are comprised of two components: a base management fee and a performance fee.

o

Base management fees decreased approximately $893,000 primarily as a result of lower USGIF assets under management due to market depreciation in the natural resources funds and shareholder redemptions in the natural resources and international equity funds. Included in the net $893,000 decrease was an increase in Canadian-based advisory fees of $1.8 million due to consolidating twelve months of Galileo revenue in fiscal year 2015 versus consolidating only one month in fiscal year 2014.

o

Performance fee adjustments paid out in the current period increased $185,000 versus the corresponding period in the prior year. The performance fee is a fulcrum fee that is adjusted upwards or downwards by 0.25 percent when there is a performance difference of 5 percent or more between a fund’s performance and that of its designated benchmark index over the prior rolling 12 months.

•	Administrative services fees decreased by $123,000, or 15.9 percent, as a result of lower average net assets under management upon which these fees are based.

Operating Expenses

Total consolidated operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2015, decreased by $971,000, or 8.2 percent, compared with the prior year and was primarily attributable to the following:

•	Employee compensation and benefits decreased by $913,000, or 14.5 percent, primarily as a result of fewer employees and lower performance-based bonuses.

•

General and administrative expenses decreased $848,000, or 17.1 percent, primarily due to higher fund reimbursements and fund restructuring costs in the prior year, but offset somewhat by the consolidation of twelve months of Galileo expenses in fiscal year 2015, versus one month of Galileo expenses in fiscal year 2014.

•	Platform fees increased by $640,000, or 296.3 percent, due to consolidation of Galileo fees for twelve months in fiscal year 2015 versus one month in fiscal year 2014.

•	Advertising increased $79,000, or 141.1 percent, primarily due to marketing costs in fiscal 2015 related to the ETF launched in April 2015.

Other Income

Total consolidated other income for the year ended June 30, 2015, decreased $1.7 million, or 80.0 percent, compared with the year ended June 30, 2014. This decrease was primarily attributable to unrealized losses on trading securities in fiscal 2015 versus unrealized gains in fiscal 2014. The Company also recognized a gain in conjunction with the acquisition of Galileo and had more realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities in fiscal 2014 versus fiscal 2015.

Discontinued Operations

There was $81,000 in loss attributed to discontinued operations of the distributor, net of tax, in the year ended June 30, 2015, compared to $83,000 in the year ended June 30, 2014.

There was no loss attributed to discontinued operations of the transfer agent for the year ended June 30, 2015. Total loss, net of tax, on discontinued operations for the transfer agent for the year ended June 30, 2014, was $243,000. This loss reflects residual costs from winding down operations after the transfer agent transitioned to a third party in December 2013.

Operating Revenues and Other Income

(dollars in thousands)		2016				2015				% Change				2015				2014				% Change
Investment advisory fees:
Natural resources funds		$	2,557			$	2,866				(10.8	%)		$	2,866			$	5,019				(42.9	%)
International equity funds			652				1,144				(43.0	%)			1,144				1,666				(31.3	%)
Domestic equity funds			425				509				(16.5	%)			509				640				(20.5	%)
Fixed income funds			-				-				N/A				-				7				(100.0	%)
Total investment advisory fees - USGIF			3,634				4,519				(19.6	%)			4,519				7,332				(38.4	%)
Galileo advisory fees			1,164				2,007				(42.0	%)			2,007				234				757.7	%
Offshore advisory fees			91				130				(30.0	%)			130				194				(33.0	%)
ETF advisory fees			296				26				1038.5	%			26				-				N/A
Total advisory fees			5,185				6,682				(22.4	%)			6,682				7,760				(13.9	%)
Administrative services fees			320				651				(50.8	%)			651				774				(15.9	%)
Total Operating Revenue		$	5,505			$	7,333				(24.9	%)		$	7,333			$	8,534				(14.1	%)
Other Income
Investment income		$	485			$	434				11.8	%		$	434			$	2,145				(79.8	%)
Equity in earnings of Galileo			-				-				N/A				-				20				(100.0	%)
Total Other Income		$	485			$	434				11.8	%		$	434			$	2,165				(80.0	%)

Investment advisory fees from USGIF are calculated as a percentage of average net assets, ranging from 0.375 percent to 1.25 percent, and are paid monthly. These advisory fees decreased by approximately $885,000, or 19.6 percent, in fiscal year 2016 compared to fiscal year 2015, primarily as a result of a decrease in average assets under management driven by market depreciation and redemptions, primarily in the natural resources funds.

Mutual fund investment advisory fees are also affected by changes in assets under management, which include:

·	market appreciation or depreciation;

·	the addition of new fund shareholder accounts;

·	fund shareholder contributions of additional assets to existing accounts;

·	withdrawals of assets from and termination of fund shareholder accounts;

·	exchanges of assets between accounts or products with different fee structures; and

·	the amount of fees voluntarily reimbursed.

As discussed above, the fees on the equity funds within USGIF consist of a base advisory fee that is adjusted upward or downward based on performance. For the years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company adjusted its base advisory fees downward by $132,000; $1.0 million; and $815,000, respectively.

Galileo provides advisory services for clients in Canada and receives advisory fees based on the net asset values of the clients. Galileo recorded advisory fees from these clients totaling $1.2 million; $2.0 million; and $234,000 for the years ended June 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

The Company also serves as investment advisor to U.S. Global Jets ETF. The ETF commenced operations in April 2015, and fiscal year 2016 was its first full year of operations. The Company receives a unitary management fee of 0.60 percent of average net assets and has agreed to bear all expenses of the ETF.

Administrative Services Fees. The Funds pay the Company compensation based on average daily net assets for administrative services provided by the Company to the Funds. Effective December 2013, the Funds’ Board of Trustees increased the rate from 0.08 percent to 0.10 percent for each investor class and from 0.06 percent to 0.08 percent for each institutional class plus $10,000 per fund. Effective November 1, 2014, the annual per fund fee changed to $7,000. Effective December 10, 2015, the annual rate changed to 0.05 percent for each investor class and to 0.04 percent for each institutional class, and the per fund fee was eliminated. Administrative services fees decreased by $331,000 and $123,000 in fiscal years 2016 and 2015, respectively, due to the changes in the fee structure and lower average net assets under management upon which these fees are based.

·	realized gains and losses on sales of securities;

·	unrealized gains and losses on trading securities;

·	realized foreign currency gains and losses;

·	other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities;

·	other-than-temporary impairments on held-at-cost securities; and

·	dividend and interest income.

This source of revenue is dependent on market fluctuations and does not remain at a consistent level. Timing of transactions and the Company’s ability to participate in investment opportunities largely affect this source of revenue.

Investment income increased by $51,000 in fiscal year 2016 primarily due to lower unrealized losses on trading securities, offset somewhat by an increase in other-than-temporary impairment losses and a decrease in dividend and interest income. Investment income decreased by $1.7 million in fiscal year 2015 primarily due to unrealized losses on trading securities in fiscal 2015 versus unrealized gains in fiscal 2014. The Company also recognized a gain in conjunction with the acquisition of Galileo and had more realized gains on sale of available-for-sale securities in fiscal 2014 versus fiscal 2015.

Included in investment income were other-than-temporary impairments of $517,000; $247,000; and $3,000 in fiscal years 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The impairment in fiscal year 2016 resulted from fair values of certain equity investments being lower than book value and a debt security written down to estimated future cash flows based on proposed restructuring totaling approximately $259,000, and approximately $258,000 in declines in estimated values of securities held at cost. The impairment in fiscal year 2015 resulted from issuers defaulting on scheduled payments. One security was written down to its fair value and two other securities were written down to the net present value of estimated cash flows. In making these determinations, the Company considered the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost basis, financial condition and prospects of the issuers and the Company's ability to hold the investment until recovery.

Equity Investment in Galileo. In fiscal year 2013, the Company made an investment in Galileo Global Equity Advisors Inc. that was accounted for under the equity method. Effective June 1, 2014, the Company acquired an additional 15 percent interest, bringing its ownership to 65 percent of the issued and outstanding shares, which represents a controlling interest. From March 31, 2013, to June 1, 2014, the Company accounted for its interest in Galileo under the equity method with its share of Galileo’s profit or loss recognized in earnings, including $20,000 in other income in fiscal year 2014. Effective June 1, 2014, the Company accounted for the Galileo acquisition as a business combination. For additional details, please see Note 18 Business Combination in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Operating Expenses

(dollars in thousands)		2016				2015				% Change				2015				2014				% Change
Employee compensation and benefits		$	4,918			$	5,399				(8.9	%)		$	5,399			$	6,312				(14.5	%)
General and administrative			3,727				4,123				(9.6	%)			4,123				4,971				(17.1	%)
Platform fees			508				856				(40.7	%)			856				216				296.3	%
Advertising			212				135				57.0	%			135				56				141.1	%
Depreciation and amortization			316				327				(3.4	%)			327				256				27.7	%
Total		$	9,681			$	10,840				(10.7	%)		$	10,840			$	11,811				(8.2	%)

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased $396,000, or 9.6 percent, in fiscal year 2016 due to strategic expense reductions, offset somewhat by fund proxy-related costs of approximately $290,000. General and administrative expenses decreased $848,000, or 17.1 percent, in fiscal year 2015 compared to fiscal year 2014, primarily due to higher fund reimbursements and fund restructuring costs in fiscal year 2014, offset somewhat by the consolidation of twelve months of Galileo expenses in fiscal year 2015 versus one month of Galileo expenses in fiscal year 2014.

Platform Fees. Broker-dealers typically charge an asset-based fee for assets held through their platforms. Platform fees decreased $348,000, or 40.7 percent, in fiscal year 2016 due to lower assets held through broker-dealer platforms. Platform fees increased $640,000, or 296.3 percent, in fiscal year 2015 due to consolidation of Galileo fees for twelve months in fiscal year 2015 versus one month in fiscal year 2014.

Advertising. Advertising increased by $77,000, or 57.0 percent, in fiscal year 2016 and increased by $79,000, or 141.1 percent, in fiscal year 2015 as a result of marketing expenses related to the ETF launched in April 2015.

Income Taxes

The Company and its non-Canadian subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. USCAN and Galileo file separate tax returns in Canada. Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes for temporary differences in the bases of assets and liabilities for financial and tax purposes resulting from the use of the liability method of accounting for income taxes.

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax amount will not be realized. A valuation allowance to fully reserve for the net operating loss carryforward, other carryovers and book/tax differences in the balance sheet is included in deferred taxes in the amount of $3.1 million at June 30, 2016, and $2.1 million at June 30, 2015. In assessing the valuation allowance, the Company considered, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecast of future profitability, and the duration of statutory carry back and carry forward periods.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

Contractual Obligations

A summary of contractual obligations of the Company as of June 30, 2016, is as follows:

		Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations		Total				Less than 1 year				1-3 years				4-5 years				More than 5 years
(dollars in thousands)
Operating lease obligations		$	461			$	196			$	265			$	-			$	-
Contractual obligations			308				216				92				-				-
Total		$	769			$	412			$	357			$	-			$	-

Operating leases consist of office equipment leased from several vendors and office facilities in Canada. Contractual obligations consist of agreements for services used in daily operations. Other contractual obligations not included in this table consist of agreements to waive or reduce fees and/or pay expenses on certain funds. Future obligations under these agreements are dependent upon future levels of fund assets.

The Board of Directors has authorized a monthly dividend of $0.0025 per share from July 2016 through December 2016, at which time the Board of Directors will consider continuation of the dividend. Payment of cash dividends is within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and is dependent on earnings, operations, capital requirements, general financial condition of the Company, and general business conditions. Prior to the June 30, 2016, fiscal year-end, the Board of Directors approved monthly dividends from July 2016 to September 2016, and estimated dividends payable of $115,000 for that period is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016. The total amount of cash dividends to be paid to class A and class C shareholders from July 2016 to December 2016 will be approximately $229,000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2016, the Company had net working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) of approximately $16.9 million and a current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) of 14.0 to 1. With approximately $4.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $13.6 million in securities recorded at fair value, which together comprise approximately 67 percent of total assets, the Company has adequate liquidity to meet its current obligations. Total shareholders’ equity attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc. was approximately $24.5 million. Approximately $4.0 million in cash and investments in USCAN and Galileo are included in the amounts above. The Company could be required to accrue and pay taxes to repatriate (i.e., bring back into the U.S.) these funds, and there is no current intention to repatriate these amounts.

The Company has no long-term debt; thus, the Company’s only material commitment going forward is for operating expenses. The Company also has access to a $1 million credit facility, which can be utilized for working capital purposes. As of June 30, 2016, this credit facility remained unutilized by the Company.

Investment advisory contracts pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and related affiliated contracts in the U.S., by law, may not exceed one year in length and, therefore, must be renewed at least annually after an initial two-year term. The investment advisory and related contracts between the Company or its subsidiaries and USGIF expire in September 2017. The investment advisory contract between the Company and the ETF client is in its initial two-year term and will not expire until April 2017. With respect to the Company’s two offshore advisory clients, the contracts between the Company and the clients expire periodically, and management anticipates that its offshore clients will renew the contracts. Galileo’s investment management agreement with Canadian registered mutual funds may be terminated each September 30 with a 180-day prior notice of unitholders’ resolution. Galileo’s advisory agreements with other advisory clients can be terminated upon 30-day written notice.

The primary cash requirements are for operating activities. The Company also uses cash to purchase investments, pay dividends and repurchase Company stock. The cash outlays for investments and dividend payments are discretionary and management or the Board may discontinue as deemed necessary. The stock repurchase plan is approved through December 31, 2016. Although the Company had a net loss of $3.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2016, cash and marketable securities of approximately $17.6 million are available to fund current activities. Certain revenues and expenses have decreased due to the outsourcing to other service providers certain services previously provided to USGIF. The transition has allowed the Company to streamline its responsibilities so it can focus on strategic activities. The Company’s portion of the one-time transition expenses, recorded in the quarter ending December 31, 2015, was approximately $290,000.

Management believes current cash reserves, investments, and financing available will be sufficient to meet foreseeable cash needs for operating activities.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on the Company’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. Management reviews these estimates on an ongoing basis. Estimates are based on experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While recent accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company believes the accounting policies that require management to make assumptions and estimates involving significant judgment are those relating to valuation of investments, income taxes, and valuation of stock-based compensation.

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: United Shareholder Services, Inc. (“USSI”), U.S. Global Investors (Guernsey) Limited (“USGG”), U.S. Global Investors (Bermuda) Limited (“USBERM”), U.S. Global Brokerage, Inc. (“USGB”), U.S. Global Investors (Canada) Limited (“USCAN”) and U.S. Global Indices, LLC.

As previously discussed, effective June 1, 2014, the Company, through USCAN, completed its purchase of an additional 15 percent interest in Galileo, which brought USCAN’s ownership to 65 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Galileo and represented controlling interest of Galileo. Galileo is consolidated with USCAN and the non-controlling interest in this subsidiary is included in “non-controlling interest in subsidiary” in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. After the purchase of the additional interest, Galileo changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to June 30, effective June 30, 2014, to correspond to the Company’s year end. This change was treated as a change in accounting principle.

The Company’s evaluation for consolidation includes whether entities in which it has an interest are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of any VIEs identified in its analysis. A VIE is an entity in which either (a) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities without additional financial support or (b) the group of holders of the equity investment at risk lacks certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If the VIE qualifies for the investment company deferral, the primary beneficiary is the entity that has the obligation to absorb a majority of the expected losses or the right to receive the majority of the residual returns.

The Company holds variable interests in, but is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, the funds it advises. The Company has determined that these entities qualify for the Investment Company deferral in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10-65-2 (aa) and thus determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of these entities by virtue of its exposure to the expected losses and expected residual returns of the entity. The Company’s interests in these entities consist of the Company’s direct ownership therein, which in each case is insignificant to the total ownership of the fund, and any fees earned but uncollected. In the ordinary course of business, the Company may choose to waive certain fees or assume operating expenses of the funds it advises for competitive, regulatory or contractual reasons (see Note 5 Investment Management and Other Fees to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding fee waivers). The Company has not provided financial support to any of these entities outside the ordinary course of business. The Company’s risk of loss with respect to these managed entities is limited to the carrying value of its investments in, and fees receivable from, the entities. The Company does not consolidate these VIEs because it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.

Business Combinations. Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Results of operations of an acquired business are included from the date of acquisition. Management estimates the fair value of the acquired assets, including identifiable intangible assets, assumed liabilities, and non-controlling interest in the acquiree based on their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Any excess fair value of the acquired net assets over the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred, if any, is recorded as “goodwill” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any excess acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred over fair value of the acquired net assets is recorded as a gain on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments. The Company classifies its investments based on intent at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each reporting period date. The Company records security transactions on trade date. Realized gains (losses) from security transactions are calculated on the first-in/first-out cost basis, unless otherwise identifiable, and are recorded in earnings on the date of sale.

Trading Securities. Securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are included in earnings.

Held-to-Maturity Securities. Debt securities that are purchased with the intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and measured at amortized cost.

Available-for-sale Securities. Securities that are neither trading securities nor held-to-maturity securities and for which the Company does not have significant influence are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on these available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings, reported net of tax as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, and recorded in earnings on the date of sale.

The Company evaluates its available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary decline in value on a periodic basis. This may exist when the fair value of an investment security has been below the current value for an extended period of time. When a security in the Company’s investment portfolio has an unrealized loss in fair value that is deemed to be other than temporary, the Company reduces the book value of such security to its current fair value, recognizing the credit related decline as a realized loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and a revised GAAP cost basis for the security is established. For available-for-sale securities with declines in value deemed other than temporary, the unrealized loss recorded net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is realized as a charge to net income.

Other Investments. Other investments consist of equity investments in entities over which the Company is unable to exercise significant influence and which do not have readily determinable fair values. These equity investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting and evaluated for impairment. The Company considers many factors in determining impairment, including the severity and duration of the decline in value below cost, the Company’s interest and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery in value, and the financial condition and specific events related to the issuer. When an impairment of an equity security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the impairment is recognized in earnings.

Equity Method Investments. Investments classified as equity method consist of investments in companies in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s proportional share of investee’s underlying net income or loss is recorded as a component of Other Income and increases or decreases to the carrying value of the investee. Distributions received from the investment reduce the Company’s carrying value of the investee. These investments are evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances arise that indicates that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The financial instruments of the Company are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at market or fair values or at carrying amounts that approximate fair values.

Intangible Asset. An intangible asset, consisting of a non-compete agreement, acquired in connection with the acquisition of Galileo shares effective June 1, 2014, was recorded at fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model as of the date of acquisition. The discounted cash flow model included various factors to project future cash flows expected to be generated from the asset, including: (1) an estimated rate of change for underlying managed assets; (2) expected revenue per managed assets; (3) incremental operating expenses; and (4) a discount rate. Management estimated a rate of change for underlying managed assets based on an estimated net redemption or sales rate. Expected revenue per managed assets and incremental operating expenses of the acquired assets was generally based on contract terms.

The Company determined that the non-compete agreement has a finite useful life. The Company amortized this finite-lived identifiable intangible asset on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. Management periodically evaluates the remaining useful lives and carrying values of intangible assets to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that a change in the useful life or impairment in value may have occurred. Indicators of impairment monitored by management include a decline in the level of managed assets, changes to contractual provisions underlying the intangible assets and reductions in underlying operating cash flows. Should there be an indication of a change in the useful life or impairment in value of the finite-lived intangible asset, the Company compares the carrying value of the asset and its related useful life to the projected discounted cash flows expected to be generated from the underlying managed assets over its remaining useful life to determine whether impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the discounted cash flows, the asset is written down to its fair value determined using discounted cash flows.

Non-Controlling Interests. The Company reports “non-controlling interest in subsidiary” as equity, separate from parent’s equity, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations includes “net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest.”

Income Taxes. The Company’s annual effective income tax rate is based on the mix of income and losses in its U.S. and non-U.S. entities which are part of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, statutory tax rates, and tax-planning opportunities available to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s tax positions.

Tax law requires certain items to be included in the tax return at different times from when these items are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result, the effective tax rate reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements is different from the tax rate reported on the Company’s consolidated tax return. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in the tax return, and some differences reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. These timing differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment dates. In addition, excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises also create a difference between the tax rate used in the consolidated tax return and the effective tax rate in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company assesses uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Judgment is used to identify, recognize, and measure the amounts to be recorded in the financial statements related to tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. A liability is recognized to represent the potential future obligation to the taxing authority for the benefit taken in the tax return. These liabilities are adjusted, including any impact of the related interest and penalties, in light of changing facts and circumstances such as the progress of a tax audit. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which a reserve has been established is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction.

Judgment is used in classifying unrecognized tax benefits as either current or noncurrent liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Settlement of any particular issue would usually require the use of cash. A liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits will generally be classified as a noncurrent liability because there will usually be a period of several years between the filing of the tax return and the final resolution of an uncertain tax position with the taxing authority. Favorable resolutions of tax matters for which reserves have been established are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense when the amounts involved become known.

The Company assesses whether a valuation allowance should be established against its deferred income tax assets based on consideration of available evidence, both positive and negative, using a more likely than not standard. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecast of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry back and carry forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.

Assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or tax returns requires judgment. Variations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award, and the cost is recognized as expense ratably over the award’s vesting period. No options were granted in fiscal years 2016, 2015 or 2014.

The Company believes that the estimates related to stock-based compensation expense are critical accounting estimates because the assumptions used could significantly impact the timing and amount of stock-based compensation expense recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Foreign Exchange. The balance sheets of certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company and certain foreign-denominated investment products are translated at the current exchange rate as of the end of the accounting period and the related income or loss is translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the period. Net exchange gains and losses resulting from balance sheet translations of foreign subsidiaries are excluded from income and are recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net exchange gains and losses resulting from income or loss translations are included in income and are recorded in “investment income (loss)” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investment transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the date of the transaction and any related gain or loss is included in “investment income (loss)” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements. See information regarding accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted by the Company in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk Disclosures

The following information, together with information included in other parts of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, describes the key aspects of certain financial instruments that have market risk to the Company.

Investment Management and Administrative Services Fees

Revenues are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under management in accordance with contractual agreements. Accordingly, fluctuations in the financial markets have a direct effect on the Company’s operating results. A significant portion of assets under management in equity funds have exposure to international markets and/or natural resource sectors, which may experience volatility. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates may affect the value of assets under management in fixed income funds.

Performance Fees

USGIF advisory fees are comprised of two components: a base management fee and a performance fee. The performance fee is a fulcrum fee that is adjusted upwards or downwards by 0.25 percent when there is a performance difference of 5 percent or more between a fund’s performance and that of its designated benchmark index over the prior rolling 12 months.

As a result, the Company’s revenues are subject to volatility beyond market-based fluctuations discussed in the investment management and administrative fees section above. For the years ended June 30, 2016, 2015, and 2014, the Company realized a decrease in its USGIF base advisory fee of $132,000; $1.0 million; and $815,000, respectively, due to these performance adjustments.

The Company also may receive performance fees from its offshore advisory clients based on the overall increase in net asset values, if any. The Company recorded no performance fees from these clients for the years ended June 30, 2016, and 2015, and $4,000 for the year ended June 30, 2014.

Corporate Investments

The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets includes assets whose fair value is subject to market risk. Due to the Company’s investments in securities recorded at fair value, price fluctuations represent a market risk factor affecting the Company’s consolidated financial position. The carrying values of investments subject to price risks are based on quoted market prices or, if not actively traded, management’s estimate of fair value as of the balance sheet date. Market prices fluctuate, and the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may differ significantly from the reported market value.

The Company’s investment activities are reviewed and monitored by Company compliance personnel, and various reports are provided to certain investment advisory clients. Written procedures are in place to manage compliance with the code of ethics and other policies affecting the Company’s investment practices.

The table below summarizes the Company’s equity price risks as of June 30, 2016, and shows the effects of a hypothetical 25 percent increase and a 25 percent decrease in market prices.

(dollars in thousands)		Fair Value at June 30, 2016			Hypothetical Percentage Change		Estimated Fair Value After Hypothetical Price Change				Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity, Net of Tax
Trading securities ¹		$	10,104		25% increase		$	12,630			$	2,526
					25% decrease		$	7,578			$	(2,526	)
Available-for-sale ²		$	3,481		25% increase		$	4,351			$	870
					25% decrease		$	2,611			$	(870	)

1.	Unrealized and realized gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2.	Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity until realized.

The selected hypothetical changes do not reflect what could be considered best- or worst-case scenarios. Results could be significantly different due to both the nature of equity markets and the concentration of the Company’s investment portfolio.

Foreign currency risk

The Company’s subsidiary Galileo conducts its business in Canada. We translate Galileo’s foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars in the financial statement consolidation process. Adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates would lower the carrying value of Galileo’s assets and reduce its results in the consolidated U.S. financial statements. For the year ended June 30, 2016, Galileo represented 21.1 percent of net operating revenues, 3.3 percent of loss from continuing operations before taxes, and 6.1 percent of total assets (see Note 17, Financial Information by Business Segment, to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Certain corporate investments are held in foreign currencies. Adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates would also lower the value of those corporate investments. Certain assets under management also have exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in various markets, which could impact their valuation and thus the revenue received by the Company.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements

Board of Directors and Stockholders

U.S. Global Investors, Inc.

San Antonio, Texas

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income (Loss), Shareholders’ Equity, and Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of U.S. Global Investors, Inc. at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

BDO USA, LLP

Dallas, Texas

September 14, 2016

U.S. GLOBAL INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Assets		June 30, 2016				June 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents		$	3,993			$	3,507
Restricted cash			1,000				-
Investment securities - trading, at fair value			10,104				15,640
Accounts and other receivables			787				1,653
Note receivable			2,000				-
Prepaid expenses			290				410
Total assets held related to discontinued operations			-				184
Total Current Assets			18,174				21,394
Net Property and Equipment			2,466				2,736
Other Assets
Investment securities - available-for-sale, at fair value			3,481				4,263
Other investments			1,924				2,303
Note receivable, long term			212				-
Intangible assets, net			-				41
Other assets, long term			89				33
Total Other Assets			5,706				6,640
Total Assets		$	26,346			$	30,770
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable		$	148			$	114
Accrued compensation and related costs			451				456
Dividends payable			115				231
Other accrued expenses			586				692
Total liabilities held related to discontinued operations			-				134
Total Current Liabilities			1,300				1,627
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 20)
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock (class A) - $0.025 par value; nonvoting; authorized, 28,000,000 shares; issued, 13,866,421 at June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015			347				347
Common stock (class B) - $0.025 par value; nonvoting; authorized, 4,500,000 shares; no shares issued			-				-
Convertible common stock (class C) - $0.025 par value; voting; authorized, 3,500,000 shares; issued, 2,069,127 shares at June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015			52				52
Additional paid-in-capital			15,651				15,694
Treasury stock, class A shares at cost; 688,700 and 555,786 shares at June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, respectively			(1,663	)			(1,464	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax			(149	)			(483	)
Retained earnings			10,290				14,423
Total U.S. Global Investors Inc. Shareholders' Equity			24,528				28,569
Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiary			518				574
Total Shareholders' Equity			25,046				29,143
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity		$	26,346			$	30,770

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

U.S. GLOBAL INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

		Year Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)		2016				2015				2014
Operating Revenues
Advisory fees		$	5,185			$	6,682			$	7,760
Administrative services fees			320				651				774
			5,505				7,333				8,534
Operating Expenses
Employee compensation and benefits			4,918				5,399				6,312
General and administrative			3,727				4,123				4,971
Platform fees			508				856				216
Advertising			212				135				56
Depreciation and amortization			316				327				256
			9,681				10,840				11,811
Operating Loss			(4,176	)			(3,507	)			(3,277	)
Other Income
Investment income			485				434				2,145
Equity in earnings of Galileo			-				-				20
Total Other Income			485				434				2,165
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes			(3,691	)			(3,073	)			(1,112	)
Provision for Federal Income Taxes
Tax expense (benefit)			(6	)			822				(475	)
Loss from Continuing Operations			(3,685	)			(3,895	)			(637	)
Discontinued Operations
Loss from discontinued operations of transfer agent before income taxes			-				-				(368	)
Tax benefit			-				-				(125	)
Loss from discontinued operations of distributor before income taxes			(18	)			(81	)			(125	)
Tax benefit			-				-				(42	)
Loss from Discontinued Operations			(18	)			(81	)			(326	)
Net Loss			(3,703	)			(3,976	)			(963	)
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest			(28	)			54				7
Net Loss Attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(3,675	)		$	(4,030	)		$	(970	)
Net Loss Per Share Attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.
Basic
Loss from continuing operations		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.25	)		$	(0.04	)
Loss from discontinued operations			-				(0.01	)			(0.02	)
Net loss		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.26	)		$	(0.06	)
Diluted
Loss from continuing operations		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.25	)		$	(0.04	)
Loss from discontinued operations			-				(0.01	)			(0.02	)
Net loss		$	(0.24	)		$	(0.26	)		$	(0.06	)
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding			15,294,893				15,399,831				15,459,022
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding			15,294,893				15,399,831				15,459,022

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

U.S. GLOBAL INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

		Year Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)		2016				2015				2014
Net Loss Attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(3,675	)		$	(4,030	)		$	(970	)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during period			657				(1,000	)			923
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gains/losses included in net income			(273	)			(227	)			(687	)
Net change from available-for-sale investments, net of tax			384				(1,227	)			236
Foreign currency translation adjustment			(78	)			(248	)			27
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			306				(1,475	)			263
Comprehensive Loss			(3,369	)			(5,505	)			(707	)
Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest			(28	)			(86	)			9
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to U.S. Global Investors, Inc.		$	(3,341	)		$	(5,419	)		$	(716	)