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Ulta Beauty, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2011 July (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended July 30, 2011
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-33764
ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   36-3685240
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
1000 Remington Blvd., Suite 120   60440
Bolingbrook, Illinois   (Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 410-4800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non- accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of September 1, 2011 was 61,347,990 shares.
 
 

 


 

ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.
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 EX-31.1
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 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

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Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Balance Sheets
                         
    July 30,     January 29,     July 31,  
(In thousands)   2011     2011     2010  
    (unaudited)             (unaudited)  
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 142,545     $ 111,185     $ 15,916  
Receivables, net
    19,939       22,292       11,418  
Merchandise inventories, net
    258,752       218,516       224,329  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    34,114       32,790       30,989  
Prepaid income taxes
          10,684       7,280  
Deferred income taxes
    8,922       8,922       8,060  
     
Total current assets
    464,272       404,389       297,992  
 
                       
Property and equipment, net
    351,576       326,099       301,333  
     
Total assets
  $ 815,848     $ 730,488     $ 599,325  
     
 
                       
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 81,380     $ 87,093     $ 61,316  
Accrued liabilities
    73,745       76,264       68,833  
Accrued income taxes
    483              
     
Total current liabilities
    155,608       163,357       130,149  
 
                       
Deferred rent
    153,159       134,572       120,313  
Deferred income taxes
    29,049       30,026       20,952  
     
Total liabilities
    337,816       327,955       271,414  
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies (note 3)
                       
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Balance Sheets (continued)
                         
    July 30,     January 29,     July 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2011     2011     2010  
    (unaudited)             (unaudited)  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock, $.01 par value, 400,000 shares authorized; 61,693, 60,707 and 59,365 shares issued; 61,188, 60,202 and 58,860 shares outstanding; at July 30, 2011 (unaudited), January 29, 2011 and July 31, 2010 (unaudited), respectively
  $ 617     $ 606     $ 594  
Treasury stock-common, at cost
    (4,179 )     (4,179 )     (4,179 )
Additional paid-in capital
    367,863       339,576       309,273  
Retained earnings
    113,731       66,530       22,223  
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    478,032       402,533       327,911  
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 815,848     $ 730,488     $ 599,325  
     
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Statements of Income
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    July 30,     July 31,     July 30,     July 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net sales
  $ 394,567     $ 321,804     $ 780,573     $ 642,000  
Cost of sales
    260,280       217,846       511,381       433,507  
                 
Gross profit
    134,287       103,958       269,192       208,493  
 
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    90,811       79,909       185,426       160,638  
Pre-opening expenses
    3,816       1,793       5,046       2,267  
                 
Operating income
    39,660       22,256       78,720       45,588  
Interest expense
    147       214       320       332  
                 
Income before income taxes
    39,513       22,042       78,400       45,256  
Income tax expense
    15,608       8,980       31,199       18,533  
                 
Net income
  $ 23,905     $ 13,062     $ 47,201     $ 26,723  
                 
 
                               
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.39     $ 0.22     $ 0.78     $ 0.46  
Diluted
  $ 0.38     $ 0.22     $ 0.75     $ 0.44  
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    61,126       58,727       60,840       58,517  
Diluted
    63,241       60,672       63,013       60,505  
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended  
    July 30,     July 31,  
(In thousands)   2011     2010  
 
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 47,201     $ 26,723  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    36,400       31,593  
Deferred income taxes
    (977 )      
Non-cash stock compensation charges
    5,196       4,222  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    (10,049 )     (924 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    402       157  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables
    2,353       2,059  
Merchandise inventories
    (40,236 )     (17,381 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (1,324 )     (717 )
Income taxes
    21,216       (17,137 )
Accounts payable
    (5,713 )     4,929  
Accrued liabilities
    (12,119 )     6  
Deferred rent
    18,587       6,595  
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    60,937       40,125  
 
               
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (52,679 )     (32,584 )
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (52,679 )     (32,584 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans
    13,053       3,434  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    10,049       924  
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    23,102       4,358  
     
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    31,360       11,899  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    111,185       4,017  
     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 142,545     $ 15,916  
     
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 10,960     $ 35,670  
     
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Change in property and equipment included in accrued liabilities
  $ 9,600     $ 9,638  
     
 
               

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
                                                         
                    Treasury —                      
    Common Stock     Common Stock     Additional             Total  
    Issued             Treasury             Paid-In     Retained     Stockholders’  
(In thousands, except per share data)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
 
Balance — January 29, 2011
    60,707     $ 606       (505 )   $ (4,179 )   $ 339,576     $ 66,530     $ 402,533  
Common stock options exercised
    986       11                   13,042             13,053  
Net income for the six months ended July 30, 2011
                                  47,201       47,201  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
                            10,049             10,049  
Stock compensation charge
                            5,196             5,196  
     
Balance — July 30, 2011
    61,693     $ 617       (505 )   $ (4,179 )   $ 367,863     $ 113,731     $ 478,032  
     
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Business and basis of presentation
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. (Company or Ulta) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on January 9, 1990, to operate specialty retail stores selling cosmetics, fragrance, haircare and skincare products, and related accessories and services. The stores also feature full-service salons. As of July 30, 2011, the Company operated 415 stores in 42 states, as shown in the table below:
                     
    Number of       Number of
State   stores   State   stores
Alabama
    7     Mississippi     3  
Arizona
    23     Missouri     4  
Arkansas
    3     Nebraska     2  
California
    36     Nevada     6  
Colorado
    11     New Hampshire     1  
Connecticut
    3     New Jersey     12  
Delaware
    1     New Mexico     1  
Florida
    30     New York     13  
Georgia
    18     North Carolina     16  
Idaho
    1     Ohio     12  
Illinois
    35     Oklahoma     7  
Indiana
    8     Oregon     5  
Iowa
    4     Pennsylvania     18  
Kansas
    3     Rhode Island     1  
Kentucky
    4     South Carolina     6  
Louisiana
    3     Tennessee     5  
Maine
    2     Texas     54  
Maryland
    6     Utah     3  
Massachusetts
    5     Virginia     11  
Michigan
    12     Washington     6  
Minnesota
    9     Wisconsin     5  
 
                   
 
          Total     415  
The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Article 10, Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to fairly state the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. Significant portions of the Company’s net sales and net income are realized during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to the holiday selling season. The results for the three and six months ended July 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2012, or for any other future interim period or for any future year.
These interim financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011. All amounts are stated in thousands, with the exception of per share amounts and number of stores.

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2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies is contained in Note 2, “Summary of significant accounting policies,” to the financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011. Presented below in this and the following notes is supplemental information that should be read in conjunction with “Notes to Financial Statements” in the Annual Report.
Fiscal quarter
The Company’s quarterly periods are the 13 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31. The Company’s second quarters in fiscal 2011 and 2010 ended on July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively.
Share-based compensation
The Company measures share-based compensation cost on the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and recognizes the expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The Company estimated the grant date fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model using the following assumptions for the periods indicated:
                 
    Six months ended  
    July 30, 2011     July 31, 2010  
Volatility rate
    54.2 %     58.8 %
Average risk-free interest rate
    2.4 %     2.2 %
Average expected life (in years)
    6.3       4.8  
Dividend yield
  None     None  
The Company granted 124 and 745 stock options during the six months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of these options was $28.62 and $11.38, respectively.
The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $2,388 and $2,487 for the three months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $5,196 and $4,222 for the six months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively. At July 30, 2011, there was approximately $21,290 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options and restricted stock.
3. Commitments and contingencies
Leases — The Company leases stores, distribution and office facilities, and certain equipment. Original non-cancelable lease terms range from three to ten years, and store leases generally contain renewal options for additional years. A number of the Company’s store leases provide for contingent rentals based upon sales. Contingent rent amounts were insignificant in the three and six months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010. Total rent expense under operating leases was $23,127 and $20,135 for the three months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively. Total rent expense under operating leases was $44,984 and $39,594 for the six months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively.
General litigation — In May 2010, a putative employment class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and certain unnamed defendants in state court in California. The plaintiff and members of the proposed class are alleged to be (or have been) non-exempt hourly employees. The suit alleges that Ulta violated various provisions of the California labor laws and failed to provide plaintiff and members of the proposed class with full meal periods, paid rest breaks, certain wages, overtime compensation and premium pay. The suit seeks to recover damages and penalties as a result of these alleged practices. On June 21, 2010, the Company filed its answer to the lawsuit. On January 12, 2011, the Company and plaintiffs engaged in a voluntary mediation. Although the Company continues to deny plaintiffs’ allegations, in the interest of putting certain of the claims behind it, the Company agreed in principle to settle all claims of the putative class consisting of non-exempt hourly hair designers in the salon department within the California retail stores. The settlement, which is not an admission of liability, is subject to final documentation and Court approval. Counsel for the plaintiffs has agreed to dismiss without prejudice the claims of all other putative class members. The proposed settlement amount is not material.
The Company is also involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any liability with respect to these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not be material.

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4. Notes payable
The Company’s credit facility is with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender thereunder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as a Lender, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a Lender. The facility provides maximum credit of $200,000 through May 31, 2013 and is available for working capital and general corporate purposes. The facility provides maximum borrowings equal to the lesser of $200,000 or a percentage of eligible owned inventory, and contains a $10,000 subfacility for letters of credit. The credit facility agreement contains a restrictive financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain tangible net worth of not less than $200,000. The Company’s tangible net worth was $478,032 at July 30, 2011. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the facility. Outstanding borrowings will bear interest at the prime rate or Libor plus 2.00% and the unused line fee is 0.25%.
As of July 30, 2011 and January 29, 2011, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility.
5. Fair Value Measurements
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their estimated fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments.
On February 3, 2008, the Company adopted the ASC rules for fair value measurements and disclosures. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial statements. The new rules established a three-tier hierarchy for fair value measurements, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
    Level 1 — observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
    Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly through corroboration with observable market data.
 
    Level 3 — unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which would require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
As of July 30, 2011, the Company held financial liabilities of $1,936 related to its non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The liabilities have been categorized as Level 2 as they are based on third-party reported net asset values which are based primarily on quoted market prices of underlying assets of the funds within the plan.
6. Net income per common share
The following is a reconciliation of net income and the number of shares of common stock used in the computation of net income per basic and diluted share:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    July 30,     July 31,     July 30,     July 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net income
  $ 23,905     $ 13,062     $ 47,201     $ 26,723  
 
                               
Denominator for basic net income per share — weighted-average common shares
    61,126       58,727       60,840       58,517  
Dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested stock
    2,115       1,945       2,173       1,988  
 
                       
Denominator for diluted net income per share
    63,241       60,672       63,013       60,505  
 
                               
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.39     $ 0.22     $ 0.78     $ 0.46  
Diluted
  $ 0.38     $ 0.22     $ 0.75     $ 0.44  

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The denominators for diluted net income per common share for the three months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010 exclude 124 and 1,061 employee stock options, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effects.
The denominators for diluted net income per common share for the six months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010 exclude 252 and 1,061 employee stock options, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effects.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: the impact of weakness in the economy; changes in the overall level of consumer spending; changes in the wholesale cost of our products; the possibility that we may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets; the possibility that our continued opening of new stores could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance; the possibility that new store openings and existing locations may be impacted by developer or co-tenant issues; the possibility that the capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans; the possibility of material disruptions to our information systems; weather conditions that could negatively impact sales; and other risk factors detailed in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including risk factors contained in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or developments. References in the following discussion to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company”, “Ulta” and similar references mean Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.
Overview
We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through separate distribution channels. After extensive research, we recognized an opportunity to better satisfy how a woman wanted to shop for beauty products, which led to what we believe to be our unique combination of beauty superstore and specialty store attributes. We believe our strategy provides us with the competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong financial performance.
We are currently the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We combine the unique elements of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our beauty superstore strategy include our ability to offer our customers a broad selection of over 20,000 beauty products across the categories of cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools, as well as salon haircare products. We focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our product categories. Our stores are conveniently located in high-traffic, primarily off-mall locations such as power centers and lifestyle centers with other destination retailers. As of July 30, 2011, we operated 415 stores across 42 states.
The continued growth of our business and any future increases in net sales, net income and cash flows are dependent on our ability to execute our growth strategy, including growing our store base, expanding our product, brand and service offerings, enhancing our loyalty program, broadening our marketing channels, expanding our e-commerce business and improving our profitability by leveraging our fixed costs. We believe that the steadily expanding U.S. beauty products and services industry, the shift in distribution of prestige beauty products from department stores to specialty retail stores, coupled with Ulta’s competitive strengths, positions us to capture additional market share in the industry through successful execution of our growth strategy.
Comparable store sales is a key metric that is monitored closely within the retail industry. Our comparable store sales have fluctuated in the past and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors affect our comparable store sales, including general U.S. economic conditions, changes in merchandise strategy or mix, and timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities, among others.
Over the long-term, our growth strategy is to increase total net sales through increases in our comparable store sales and by opening new stores. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales is expected to increase as a result of our ability to expand merchandise margin and

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leverage our supply chain infrastructure and fixed store costs with comparable store sales increases and operating efficiencies. We plan to continue to improve our operating results by leveraging our fixed costs and decreasing our selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of our net sales.
General economic conditions
Economic conditions in the U.S. have become more uncertain in recent weeks. The U.S. credit downgrade in August, 2011 coupled with the continued fiscal stress in Europe, have resulted in wild fluctuations in the U.S. stock markets and negatively impacted consumer sentiment. While the U.S. credit markets have stabilized and credit availability has improved compared to the recent recessionary period, economic growth is expected to continue to be weak. Consumer spending habits are affected by levels of unemployment, unsettled financial markets, weakness in housing and real estate, higher interest rates, fuel and energy costs, and consumer perception of economic conditions, among others. Sudden negative changes in one or more of the factors that affect consumer spending could adversely affect consumer spending levels which could lead to reduced consumer demand for our merchandise and adversely affect our sales levels and financial performance.
Current business trends
We recorded an 11.2% comparable store sales increase during the first half of fiscal 2011. We do not expect the low double digit comparable store sales increases, which began in first quarter fiscal 2010, to continue into the future. Our long-term annual net income growth target of 25% to 30% is based on comparable store sales increases of 3% to 5%.
Basis of presentation
The company has determined its operating segments on the same basis that it uses to internally evaluate performance. We have combined our three operating segments: retail stores, salon services and e-commerce, into one reportable segment because they have a similar class of consumer, economic characteristics, nature of products and distribution methods.
Net sales include store and e-commerce merchandise sales as well as salon service revenue. We recognize merchandise revenue at the point of sale in our retail stores and the time of shipment in the case of Internet sales. Merchandise sales are recorded net of estimated returns. Salon service revenue is recognized at the time the service is provided. Gift card sales revenue is deferred until the customer redeems the gift card. Company coupons and other incentives are recorded as a reduction of net sales.
Comparable store sales reflect sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Therefore, a store is included in our comparable store base on the first day of the period after one year of operations plus the initial one month grand opening period. Non-comparable store sales include sales from new stores that have not yet completed their 13th month of operation and stores that were closed for part or all of the period in either year as a result of remodel activity. Remodeled stores are included in comparable store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or prior period. E-commerce merchandise sales are excluded from comparable store sales. There may be variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or same store sales. As a result, data herein regarding our comparable store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by our competitors or other retailers.
Comparable store sales is a critical measure that allows us to evaluate the performance of our store base as well as several other aspects of our overall strategy. Several factors could positively or negatively impact our comparable store sales results:
    the general national, regional and local economic conditions and corresponding impact on consumer spending levels;
 
    the introduction of new products or brands;
 
    the location of new stores in existing store markets;
 
    competition;
 
    our ability to respond on a timely basis to changes in consumer preferences;
 
    the effectiveness of our various marketing activities; and
 
    the number of new stores opened and the impact on the average age of all of our comparable stores.

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Cost of sales includes:
    the cost of merchandise sold, including all vendor allowances, which are treated as a reduction of merchandise costs;
 
    warehousing and distribution costs including labor and related benefits, freight, rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities and insurance;
 
    store occupancy costs including rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, licenses and cleaning expenses;
 
    salon payroll and benefits;
 
    customer loyalty program expense; and
 
    shrink and inventory valuation reserves.
Our cost of sales may be negatively impacted as we open an increasing number of stores. Changes in our merchandise mix may also have an impact on cost of sales. This presentation of items included in cost of sales may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their cost of sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include:
    payroll, bonus and benefit costs for retail and corporate employees;
 
    advertising and marketing costs;
 
    occupancy costs related to our corporate office facilities;
 
    stock-based compensation expense;
 
    depreciation and amortization for all assets except those related to our retail and warehouse operations, which are included in cost of sales; and
 
    legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs.
This presentation of items in selling, general and administrative expenses may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their selling, general and administrative expenses.
Pre-opening expenses include non-capital expenditures during the period prior to store opening for new, remodeled and relocated stores including rent during the construction period for new and relocated stores, store set-up labor, management and employee training and grand opening advertising.
Interest expense includes interest costs and unused facility fees associated with our credit facility, which is structured as an asset based lending instrument. Our interest expense will fluctuate based on the seasonal borrowing requirements associated with acquiring inventory in advance of key holiday selling periods and fluctuation in the variable interest rates we are charged on outstanding balances. Our credit facility may be used to fund seasonal inventory needs and new and remodel store capital requirements in excess of our cash on hand and cash flow from operations. Our credit facility interest is based on a variable interest rate structure which can result in increased cost in periods of rising interest rates.
Income tax expense reflects the federal statutory tax rate and the weighted average state statutory tax rate for the states in which we operate stores.

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Results of operations
Our quarterly periods are the 13 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31. The Company’s second quarters in fiscal 2011 and 2010 ended on July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010, respectively. Our quarterly results of operations have varied in the past and are likely to do so again in the future. As such, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
The following tables present the components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    July 30,     July 31,     July 30,     July 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net sales
  $ 394,567     $ 321,804     $ 780,573     $ 642,000  
Cost of sales
    260,280       217,846       511,381       433,507  
 
                       
Gross profit
    134,287       103,958       269,192       208,493  
 
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    90,811       79,909       185,426       160,638  
Pre-opening expenses
    3,816       1,793       5,046       2,267  
 
                       
Operating income
    39,660       22,256       78,720       45,588  
Interest expense
    147       214       320       332  
Income before income taxes
    39,513       22,042       78,400       45,256  
Income tax expense
    15,608       8,980       31,199       18,533  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 23,905     $ 13,062     $ 47,201     $ 26,723  
 
               
 
                               
Other operating data:
                               
Number of stores end of period
    415       356       415       356  
Comparable store sales increase
    11.3 %     10.8 %     11.2 %     10.8 %
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    July 30,     July 31,     July 30,     July 31,  
(Percentage of net sales)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    66.0 %     67.7 %     65.5 %     67.5 %
 
                   
Gross profit
    34.0 %     32.3 %     34.5 %     32.5 %
 
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    23.0 %     24.8 %     23.8 %     25.0 %
Pre-opening expenses
    1.0 %     0.6 %     0.6 %     0.4 %
 
                   
Operating income
    10.1 %     6.9 %     10.1 %     7.1 %
Interest expense
    0.0 %     0.1 %     0.0 %     0.1 %
 
                   
Income before income taxes
    10.0 %     6.8 %     10.0 %     7.0 %
Income tax expense
    4.0 %     2.8 %     4.0 %     2.9 %
 
               
Net income
    6.1 %     4.1 %     6.0 %     4.2 %
 
           

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Comparison of three months ended July 30, 2011 to three months ended July 31, 2010
Net sales
Net sales increased $72.8 million, or 22.6%, to $394.6 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $321.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2010. Salon service sales increased $2.3 million, or 10.7%, to $23.8 million compared to $21.5 million in second quarter 2010. The net sales increases are due to comparable stores increases of $35.2 million and non-comparable stores increases of $37.6 million compared to the second quarter 2010..
Our comparable store sales increase included a 11.0% increase in traffic and a 0.3% increase in average ticket. We attribute the increase in comparable store sales to our successful marketing and merchandising strategies.
Gross profit
Gross profit increased $30.3 million, or 29.2%, to $134.3 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $104.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 170 basis points to 34.0% for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to 32.3% for the three months ended July 31, 2010. The increases in gross profit margin were primarily driven by:
    90 basis points improvement in merchandise margins driven by our marketing and merchandising strategies; and
 
    60 basis points of leverage in fixed store costs due to increased comparable store sales levels.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $10.9 million, or 13.6%, to $90.8 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $79.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2010. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased 180 basis points to 23.0% for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to 24.8% for the three months ended July 31, 2010. Approximately 80 basis points of the leverage in SG&A expense is attributed to the $2.8 million non-recurring compensation charge in the second quarter 2010. The remainder of the leverage in SG&A expenses is primarily attributed to store growth and comparable store sales increases.
Pre-opening expenses
Pre-opening expenses increased $2.0 million to $3.8 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2010. During the three months ended July 30, 2011, we opened 21 new stores and remodeled 15 stores, compared to 10 new store openings, 1 relocated store and 3 remodels during the three months ended July 31, 2010.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $0.1 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2010. We did not access our credit facility during the second quarter fiscal 2011. Interest expense for the period represents various fees related to the credit facility.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense of $15.6 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011 represents an effective tax rate of 39.5%, compared to $9.0 million of tax expense representing an effective tax rate of 40.7% for the three months ended July 31, 2010. The lower tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in non-deductible compensation expense compared to the prior year period.
Net income
Net income increased $10.8 million, or 83.0%, to $23.9 million for the three months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $13.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2010. The increase is primarily related to the $30.3 million increase in gross profit, offset by a $10.9 million increase in SG&A expenses and a $6.6 million increase in income tax expense.

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Comparison of six months ended July 30, 2011 to six months ended July 31, 2010
Net sales
Net sales increased $138.6 million, or 21.6%, to $780.6 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $642.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2010. Salon service sales increased $4.5 million, or 10.4%, to $47.6 million compared to $43.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2010. The net sales increases are due to comparable stores increases of $69.7 million and non-comparable stores increases of $68.9 million compared to the first six months of fiscal 2010.
Our comparable store sales increase included a 10.2% increase in traffic and a 1.0% increase in average ticket. We attribute the increase in comparable store sales to our successful marketing and merchandising strategies.
Gross profit
Gross profit increased $60.7 million, or 29.1%, to $269.2 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $208.5 million for the six months ended July 31, 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 200 basis points to 34.5% for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to 32.5% for the six months ended July 31, 2010. The increases in gross profit margin were primarily driven by:
    90 basis points improvement in merchandise margins driven by our marketing and merchandising strategies; and
 
    90 basis points of leverage in fixed store costs due to increased comparable store sales levels.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $24.8 million, or 15.4%, to $185.4 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $160.6 million for the six months ended July 31, 2010. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased 120 basis points to 23.8% for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to 25.0% for the six months ended July 31, 2010. Approximately 40 basis points of the leverage in SG&A expense is attributed to the $2.8 million non-recurring compensation charge in the second quarter 2010. The remainder of the leverage in SG&A expenses is primarily attributed to store growth and comparable store sales increases.
Pre-opening expenses
Pre-opening expenses increased $2.7 million to $5.0 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $2.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2010. During the six months ended July 30, 2011, we opened 26 new stores, relocated 1 store and remodeled 17 stores, compared to 12 new store openings, 2 relocated stores and 3 remodeled stores during the six months ended July 31, 2010.
Interest expense
Interest expense was $0.3 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $0.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2010. We did not access our credit facility during the first half of fiscal 2011. Interest expense for the period represents various fees related to the credit facility.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense of $31.2 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011 represents an effective tax rate of 39.8%, compared to $18.5 million of tax expense representing an effective tax rate of 41.0% for the six months ended July 31, 2010. The lower tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in non-deductible compensation expense compared to the prior year period.
Net income
Net income increased $20.5 million, or 76.6%, to $47.2 million for the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $26.7 million for the six months ended July 31, 2010. The increase is primarily related to the $60.7 million increase in gross profit, offset by a $24.8 million increase in SG&A expenses and a $12.7 million increase in income tax expense.

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Liquidity and capital resources
Our primary cash needs are for capital expenditures for new, relocated and remodeled stores, increased merchandise inventories related to store expansion, and for continued improvement in our information technology systems.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, including changes in working capital and borrowings under our credit facility. The most significant component of our working capital is merchandise inventories reduced by related accounts payable and accrued expenses. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day, or within several days of the related sale, while we typically have up to 30 days to pay our vendors.
Our working capital needs are greatest from August through November each year as a result of our inventory build-up during this period for the approaching holiday season. This is also the time of year when we are at maximum investment levels in our new store class and may not have collected all of the landlord allowances due to us as part of our lease agreements. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility will satisfy the Company’s working capital needs, capital expenditure needs, commitments, and other liquidity requirements through at least the next 12 months.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended July 30, 2011 and July 31, 2010:
                 
    Six months ended  
    July 30,     July 31,  
(In thousands)   2011     2010  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 60,937     $ 40,125  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (52,679 )     (32,584 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    23,102       4,358  
 
       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 31,360     $ 11,899  
 
       
Operating activities
Operating activities consist of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, realized gains or losses on disposal of property and equipment, and the effect of working capital changes.
Merchandise inventories were $258.8 million at July 30, 2011, compared to $224.3 million at July 31, 2010, representing an increase of $34.5 million. The increase is primarily due to the addition of 59 net new stores opened since July 31, 2010, offset by a 1.1% decrease in average inventory per store driven by management initiatives focused on leveraging store and supply chain inventories. The reduction in average inventory per store for the six months ended July 30, 2011 did not affect our store in-stock levels or the customer experience.
Deferred rent liabilities were $153.2 million at July 30, 2011, an increase of $32.9 million compared to July 31, 2010. Deferred rent includes deferred construction allowances, future rental increases and rent holidays which are all recognized on a straight-line basis over their respective lease term. The increase is primarily due to the addition of 59 net new stores opened since July 31, 2010.
The $21.2 million cash flow benefit from income taxes is attributed to larger federal income tax deductions due to accelerated bonus depreciation on fixed assets and a larger number of tax deductible stock option exercises and share sales deemed to be disqualifying dispositions compared to the prior year.
Investing activities
We have historically used cash primarily for new and remodeled stores as well as investments in information technology systems. Investment activities related to capital expenditures were $52.7 million during the six months ended July 30, 2011, compared to $32.6 million during the six months ended July 31, 2010. The increase in capital expenditures year over year is primarily due to the increased number of new store openings during fiscal 2011 and a shift in the pacing of our new store opening schedule in fiscal 2011 as compared to fiscal 2010.

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Financing activities
Financing activities in fiscal 2011 consist principally of capital stock transactions. We had no borrowings outstanding under our credit facility as of July 30, 2011 and January 29, 2011. The zero outstanding borrowings position is due to a combination of factors including stronger than expected sales growth, overall performance of management initiatives including expense control as well as inventory and other working capital reductions. While we expect the level of borrowings under the facility will be lower than historical amounts, we expect that we may require borrowings under the facility from time to time in future periods to support our new store program and seasonal inventory needs.
Credit facility
The Company’s credit facility is with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender thereunder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as a Lender, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a Lender. The facility provides maximum credit of $200 million through May 31, 2013 and is available for working capital and general corporate purposes. The facility provides maximum borrowings equal to the lesser of $200 million or a percentage of eligible owned inventory, and contains a $10 million subfacility for letters of credit. The credit facility agreement contains a restrictive financial covenant requiring us to maintain tangible net worth of not less than $200 million. Our tangible net worth was $478,032 at July 30, 2011. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral for outstanding borrowings under the facility. Outstanding borrowings will bear interest at the prime rate or Libor plus 2.00% and the unused line fee is 0.25%.
As of July 30, 2011 and January 29, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist of operating lease obligations. We do not have any non-cancelable purchase commitments as of July 30, 2011.
Contractual obligations
Our contractual obligations consist of operating lease obligations and our revolving line of credit under the credit facility. No material changes outside the ordinary course of business have occurred in our contractual obligations during the six months ended July 30, 2011.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements required the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases estimates on historical experience and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and evaluates these estimates on an on-going basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates. There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest rate sensitivity
We are exposed to interest rate risks primarily through borrowings under our credit facility. Interest on our borrowings is based upon variable rates. We did not access our credit facility during the first half of fiscal 2011. The interest expense recognized in our statement of income represents fees associated with the credit facility.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures over Financial Reporting
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to the members of our senior management and board of directors.
Based on management’s evaluation as of July 30, 2011, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended July 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
General litigation — In May 2010, a putative employment class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain unnamed defendants in state court in California. The plaintiff and members of the proposed class are alleged to be (or have been) non-exempt hourly employees. The suit alleges that Ulta violated various provisions of the California labor laws and failed to provide plaintiff and members of the proposed class with full meal periods, paid rest breaks, certain wages, overtime compensation and premium pay. The suit seeks to recover damages and penalties as a result of these alleged practices. On June 21, 2010, we filed our answer to the lawsuit. On January 12, 2011, the Company and plaintiffs engaged in a voluntary mediation. Although we continue to deny plaintiffs’ allegations, in the interest of putting certain of the claims behind us, we agreed in principle to settle all claims of the putative class consisting of non-exempt hourly hair designers in the salon department within the California retail stores. The settlement, which is not an admission of liability, is subject to final documentation and Court approval. Counsel for the plaintiffs has agreed to dismiss without prejudice the claims of all other putative class members. The proposed settlement amount is not material.
We are also involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any liability with respect to these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not be material.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, financial results or future performance. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]

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Item 5. Other Information
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
In connection with the results of the non-binding advisory vote at the Company’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders concerning the frequency of an advisory vote on the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), after consideration of the voting results and other factors, determined at a meeting held on September 7, 2011 that the Company will hold a non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of its named executive officers on an annual basis until the next required non-binding advisory vote on frequency, or until the Board elects to implement a different frequency for such advisory votes.
Item 6. Exhibits
                         
            Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit       Filed       Exhibit   File   Filing
Number   Description of document   Herewith   Form   Number   Number   Date
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of       S-1   3.1   333-144405   8/17/2007
 
  Incorporation                    
 
                       
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws       S-1   3.2   333-144405   8/17/2007
 
                       
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate       S-1   4.1   333-144405   10/11/2007
 
                       
4.2
  Third Amended and Restated       S-1   4.2   333-144405   8/17/2007
 
  Registration Rights Agreement                    
 
  between Ulta Salon, Cosmetics &                    
 
  Fragrance, Inc. and the                    
 
  stockholders party thereto                    
 
                       
4.3
  Stockholder Rights Agreement       S-1   4.4   333-144405   8/17/2007
 
                       
31.1
  Certification of the Chief   X                
 
  Executive Officer pursuant to Rules                    
 
  13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the                    
 
  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as                    
 
  adopted pursuant to section 302 of                    
 
  the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                    
 
                       
31.2
  Certification of the Chief   X                
 
  Financial Officer pursuant to Rules                    
 
  13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the                    
 
  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as                    
 
  adopted pursuant to section 302 of                    
 
  the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                    
 
                       
32.1
  Certification of the Chief   X                
 
  Executive Officer and Chief                    
 
  Financial Officer pursuant to 18                    
 
  U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted                    
 
  pursuant to Section 906 of the                    
 
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                    
 
                       
101.INS *
  XBRL Instance   X                
 
                       
101.SCH *
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema   X                
 
                       
101.CAL *
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation   X                
 
                       
101.LAB *
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels   X                
 
                       
101.PRE *
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation   X                
 
                       
101.DEF *
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition   X                
 
*   In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed.”

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on September 8, 2011 on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.
 
 
By:   /s/ Carl S. Rubin    
  Carl S. Rubin   
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   
 
   
By:   /s/ Gregg R. Bodnar    
  Gregg R. Bodnar   
  Chief Financial Officer   

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