ULTRALIFE CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2007
or
o | Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for
the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-20852
ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 16-1387013 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
of incorporation or organization) |
2000 Technology Parkway, Newark, New York 14513
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(315) 332-7100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o
No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $.10 par value 15,278,212 shares of common stock outstanding, net of 727,250
treasury shares, as of November 3, 2007.
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(unaudited)
September 29, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 927 | $ | 720 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $457 at September 29, 2007 and $447 at December 31, 2006) |
23,794 | 24,197 | ||||||
Inventories |
29,931 | 27,360 | ||||||
Due from insurance company |
148 | 780 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset current |
92 | 75 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,975 | 2,748 | ||||||
Total current assets |
56,867 | 55,880 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
19,623 | 19,396 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Goodwill |
15,474 | 13,344 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
7,251 | 9,072 | ||||||
Security deposit |
73 | 66 | ||||||
22,798 | 22,482 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 99,288 | $ | 97,758 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 12,789 | $ | 12,246 | ||||
Accounts payable |
13,331 | 15,925 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
9,175 | 9,639 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
35,295 | 37,810 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Debt and capital lease obligations |
20,324 | 20,043 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
469 | 316 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
20,793 | 20,359 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share, authorized 1,000,000 shares;
none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share, authorized 40,000,000 shares;
issued - 15,991,687 at September 29, 2007 and 15,853,306 at December 31, 2006 |
1,591 | 1,578 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
136,725 | 134,736 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
154 | (321 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(92,892 | ) | (94,026 | ) | ||||
45,578 | 41,967 | |||||||
Less Treasury stock, at cost 727,250 shares outstanding |
2,378 | 2,378 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
43,200 | 39,589 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 99,288 | $ | 97,758 | ||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
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Table of Contents
ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(unaudited)
Three-Month Periods Ended | Nine-Month Periods Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 33,291 | $ | 23,725 | $ | 100,807 | $ | 63,437 | ||||||||
Cost of products sold |
26,369 | 19,744 | 77,767 | 51,109 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
6,922 | 3,981 | 23,040 | 12,328 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development (including $255, $278, $764
and $278, respectively, of amortization of
intangible assets) |
1,547 | 1,517 | 4,849 | 3,361 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative (including $294,
$234, $866
and $234, respectively, of amortization of
intangible assets) |
5,177 | 4,601 | 15,685 | 10,415 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
6,724 | 6,118 | 20,534 | 13,776 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
198 | (2,137 | ) | 2,506 | (1,448 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
12 | 19 | 44 | 104 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(509 | ) | (451 | ) | (1,770 | ) | (863 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on insurance settlement |
| | | 191 | ||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
171 | 39 | 354 | 186 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(128 | ) | (2,530 | ) | 1,134 | (1,830 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)-current |
| (4 | ) | | 20 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)-deferred |
| (828 | ) | | (401 | ) | ||||||||||
Total income taxes |
| (832 | ) | | (381 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (128 | ) | $ | (1,698 | ) | $ | 1,134 | $ | (1,449 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share basic |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share diluted |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
15,160 | 14,987 | 15,120 | 14,867 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
15,160 | 14,987 | 15,346 | 14,867 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
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ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine-Month Periods Ended | ||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,134 | $ | (1,449 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of financing fees |
2,871 | 2,747 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,630 | 512 | ||||||
Loss on asset disposal |
6 | 124 | ||||||
Gain on insurance settlement |
| (191 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
(295 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
1,532 | 975 | ||||||
Changes in deferred income taxes |
| (401 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
871 | (3,147 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(2,394 | ) | 2,743 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
816 | 304 | ||||||
Insurance receivable relating to fires |
664 | 602 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 19 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
(2,671 | ) | 1,355 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,164 | 4,007 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(1,706 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||||
Payments for acquired companies, net of cash acquired |
(2,457 | ) | (7,008 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,163 | ) | (8,038 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net change in revolving credit facilities |
1,355 | 2,475 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
470 | 1,076 | ||||||
Principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
(1,849 | ) | (1,510 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) in financing activities |
(24 | ) | 2,041 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
230 | 121 | ||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
207 | (1,869 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
720 | 3,214 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 927 | $ | 1,345 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | | $ | 5 | ||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 1,683 | $ | 626 | ||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock and stock warrants for purchase of ABLE |
$ | | $ | 1,526 | ||||
Issuance of convertible note payable for purchase of McDowell |
$ | | $ | 20,000 | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment via capital lease payable |
$ | 410 | $ | | ||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
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Table of Contents
ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(unaudited)
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Ultralife Batteries, Inc. and our subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006. | ||
The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. | ||
Our monthly closing schedule is a weekly-based cycle as opposed to a calendar month-based cycle. While the actual dates for the quarter-ends will change slightly each year, we believe that there are not any material differences when making quarterly comparisons. | ||
Certain items previously reported in specific financial statement captions have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | ||
2. | ACQUISITIONS | |
We have accounted for the following acquisitions in accordance with the purchase method of accounting provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, whereby the purchase price paid to effect an acquisition is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities at fair value. | ||
2007 Acquisitions | ||
Innovative Solutions Consulting, Inc. | ||
On September 28, 2007, we finalized the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Innovative Solutions Consulting, Inc. (ISC), a provider of a full range of engineering and technical services for communication electronic systems to government agencies and prime contractors. | ||
The initial cash purchase price was $943 (net of $57 in cash acquired), with up to $2,000 in additional cash consideration contingent on the achievement of certain sales milestones. The additional cash consideration is payable in up to three annual payments and subject to possible adjustments as set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The contingent payments will be recorded as an addition to the purchase price when the performance milestones are attained. The initial $943 cash payment was financed through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings through the revolver component of our credit facility with our primary lending banks. We incurred $13 in acquisition related costs, which are included in the initial cost of the investment of $956, with a potential total cost of the investment of $2,956 assuming the earn-out of all contingent consideration. |
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The results of operations of ISC and the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. The estimated excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $271 (including $57 in cash) was recorded as goodwill in the amount of $742. We are in the process of completing the valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired with the new business. The final allocation of the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired is subject to revision based upon our final review of valuation assumptions. The acquired goodwill will be assigned to the communications accessories segment and is expected to be fully deductible for income tax purposes. | ||
The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: |
ASSETS |
||||
Current assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 57 | ||
Trade accounts receivables, net |
535 | |||
Inventories |
117 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
175 | |||
Total current assets |
884 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
787 | |||
Goodwill |
742 | |||
Total assets acquired |
2,413 | |||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
720 | |||
Accounts payable |
333 | |||
Other current liabilities |
159 | |||
Total current liabilities |
1,212 | |||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||
Debt |
188 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
1,400 | |||
Total Purchase Price |
$ | 1,013 | ||
The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information for the
periods indicated as if the ISC acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period being
presented. The pro forma information contains the actual combined results of ISC and us, with
the results prior to the acquisition date including pro forma impact of: the impact on interest
expense in connection with funding the cash portion of the acquisition purchase price. These
pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been
obtained if the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of each of the periods presented or
that may be obtained in the future.
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Three-Month Periods Ended | Nine-Month Periods Ended | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per | September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | ||||||||||||
share data) | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 34,271 | $ | 24,468 | $ | 102,909 | $ | 65,999 | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (107 | ) | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | 784 | $ | (3,126 | ) | |||||
Earnings (Loss) per
share Basic |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Earnings (Loss) per
share Diluted |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.21 | ) |
2006 Acquisitions
ABLE New Energy Co., Ltd.
On May 19, 2006, we acquired 100% of the equity securities of ABLE New Energy Co., Ltd.
(ABLE), an established manufacturer of lithium batteries located in Shenzhen, China. With
more than 50 products, including a wide range of lithium-thionyl chloride and lithium-manganese
dioxide batteries and coin cells, this acquisition broadens our expanding portfolio of
high-energy power sources, enabling us to further penetrate large and emerging markets such as
remote meter reading, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and other markets that will benefit
from these chemistries. We expect this acquisition will strengthen our global presence,
facilitate our entry into the rapidly growing Chinese market, and improve our access to lower
material and manufacturing costs.
The total consideration given for ABLE was a combination of cash and equity. The initial
cash purchase price was $1,896 (net of $104 in cash acquired), with an additional $500 cash
payment contingent on the achievement of certain performance milestones, payable in separate
$250 increments, when cumulative ABLE revenues from the date of acquisition attain $5,000 and
$10,000, respectively. The contingent payments will be recorded as an addition to the purchase
price when the performance milestones are attained. In August 2007, the $5,000 cumulative
revenues milestone was attained, and as such, we have recorded the first $250 contingent cash
payment, which resulted in an increase in goodwill of $250. The equity portion of the purchase
price consisted of 96,247 shares of our common stock valued at $1,000, based on the closing
price of the stock on the closing date of the acquisition, and 100,000 stock warrants valued at
$526, for a total equity consideration of $1,526. The fair value of the stock warrants was
estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions as of May 19, 2006 (the date of acquisition):
Risk-free interest rate |
4.31 | % | ||
Volatility factor |
61.25 | % | ||
Dividends |
0.00 | % | ||
Weighted average expected life (years) |
2.50 |
We have incurred $59 in acquisition related costs, which are included in the total
potential cost of the investment of $3,981.
The results of operations of ABLE and the estimated fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the
acquisition date. The estimated excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and
intangible assets acquired of $2,268 (including $104 in cash) was recorded as goodwill in the
amount of $1,567. The acquired goodwill
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has been assigned to the Non-Rechargeable Products segment and is not expected to be
deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
ASSETS |
||||
Current assets: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 104 | ||
Trade accounts receivables, net |
318 | |||
Inventories |
737 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current expenses |
73 | |||
Total current assets |
1,232 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
740 | |||
Goodwill |
1,567 | |||
Intangible assets: |
||||
Trademarks |
90 | |||
Patents and technology |
390 | |||
Customer relationships |
820 | |||
Distributor relationships |
300 | |||
Non-compete agreements |
40 | |||
Total assets acquired |
5,179 | |||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Accounts payable |
1,085 | |||
Other current liabilities |
110 | |||
Total current liabilities |
1,195 | |||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||
Other long-term liabilities |
65 | |||
Deferred tax liability |
84 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
1,344 | |||
Total Purchase Price |
$ | 3,835 | ||
The trademarks intangible asset has an indefinite life and is not being amortized. The
intangible assets related to patents and technology, customer relationships and distributor
relationships are being amortized as the economic benefits of the intangible assets are being
utilized over their weighted-average estimated useful life of eleven years. The non-compete
agreements intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated
useful life of three years.
McDowell Research, Ltd.
On July 3, 2006, we finalized the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of
McDowell Research, Ltd. (McDowell), a manufacturer of military communications accessories
located in Waco, Texas.
Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the purchase price of approximately $25,000
consisted of $5,000 in cash and a $20,000 non-transferable, subordinated convertible promissory
note to be held by the sellers. The purchase price is subject to a post-closing adjustment based
on a final valuation of trade accounts receivable, inventory and trade accounts payable that
were acquired or assumed on the date of the closing, using a base value of $3,000. The final
net value of these assets, under our contractual obligation under the acquisition agreement, was
$6,389, resulting in a revised
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purchase price of approximately $28,448. A cash payment of $1,500 was made to the sellers
during the first quarter of 2007 and as of September 29, 2007, we have accrued $1,889 for the
remaining final post-closing adjustment of $3,389. As of December 31, 2006, we had accrued
$3,000 for the post-closing adjustment. The respective accruals for the post-closing adjustment
are included in the Other Current Liabilities line on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The initial $5,000 cash portion was financed through a combination of cash on hand and
borrowing through the revolver component of our credit facility with our primary lending banks,
which was amended to accommodate the acquisition of McDowell. The $20,000 convertible note
carries a five-year term, an annual interest rate of 4% and is convertible at $15 per share into
1.33 million shares of our common stock, with a forced conversion feature, at our option, at any
time after the 30-day average closing price of our common stock exceeds $17.50 per share. The
conversion price is subject to adjustment as defined in the subordinated convertible promissory
note. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears, with all unpaid accrued interest and
outstanding principal due in full on July 3, 2011. In April 2007, in connection with its
dissolution, McDowell distributed the convertible note to its members in proportion to their
membership interests, resulting in six separate convertible notes aggregating $20,000. We have
incurred $59 in acquisition related costs, which are included in the approximate total cost of
the investment of $28,448.
On October 5, 2007, we announced a settlement agreement with the sellers of McDowell, which
reduced the overall purchase price by approximately $7,900, by reducing the principal amount on
the convertible note from $20,000 to $14,000, and eliminating a $1,889 liability related to the
purchase price adjustment. In addition, the interest rate on the convertible notes was
increased from 4% to 5%. The settlement agreement, including the reduction in the purchase
price and related interest rate increase, is subject to termination retroactively by the sellers
of McDowell, if we do not make prepayments totaling $3,500 on the convertible notes on or before
November 18, 2007. Upon payment of the $3,500, we anticipate that we will report a one-time,
non-operating gain of approximately $7,500 to account for the purchase price reduction, net of
certain adjustments related to the change in the interest rate on the convertible notes.
The results of operations of McDowell and the estimated fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on the
acquisition date. The estimated excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and
intangible assets acquired of $15,373 was recorded as goodwill in the amount of $13,075. The
acquired goodwill has been assigned to the Rechargeable Products and the Communications
Accessories segments and is expected to be fully deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
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ASSETS |
||||
Current assets: |
||||
Trade accounts receivables, net |
$ | 3,532 | ||
Inventories |
5,155 | |||
Prepaid inventory and other current expenses |
10 | |||
Total current assets |
8,697 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
397 | |||
Goodwill |
13,075 | |||
Intangible assets: |
||||
Trademarks |
3,000 | |||
Patents and technology |
3,201 | |||
Customer relationships |
1,990 | |||
Non-compete agreements |
166 | |||
Total assets acquired |
30,526 | |||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
46 | |||
Accounts payable |
1,787 | |||
Other current liabilities |
208 | |||
Total current liabilities |
2,041 | |||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||
Debt |
37 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
2,078 | |||
Total Purchase Price |
$ | 28,448 | ||
The trademarks intangible asset has an indefinite life and is not being amortized. The
intangible assets related to patents and technology and customer relationships are being
amortized as the economic benefits of the intangible assets are being utilized over their
weighted-average estimated useful life of thirteen years. The non-compete agreements intangible
asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of two years.
In connection with the McDowell acquisition, we entered into an operating lease agreement
for real property in Waco, Texas with a partnership that is 50% owned by Thomas Hauke, who
joined us as an executive officer following the completion of the McDowell acquisition. The
lease term was for one year, with annual rent of $227, payable in monthly installments. In June
2007, this lease was extended through September 2007. In September 2007, this lease was
extended through October 2007. On November 1, 2007, we entered into a new operating lease
agreement on a month-to-month basis for $10 per month, due to a reduction in total square feet
being utilized. During the first quarter of 2007, Mr. Hauke resigned from his position.
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3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
a. Goodwill
The following table summarizes the goodwill activity by segment for the nine months ended
September 29, 2007:
Non- | ||||||||||||||||
Rechargeable | Rechargeable | Communications | ||||||||||||||
Products | Products | Accessories | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,239 | $ | 2,421 | $ | 9,684 | $ | 13,344 | ||||||||
Acquisition of ISC |
| | 742 | 742 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to purchase price
allocation |
328 | 194 | 776 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency
translations |
90 | | | 90 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 29, 2007 |
$ | 1,657 | $ | 2,615 | $ | 11,202 | $ | 15,474 | ||||||||
The following table summarizes the goodwill activity by segment for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006:
Non- | ||||||||||||||||
Rechargeable | Rechargeable | Communications | ||||||||||||||
Products | Products | Accessories | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Acquisition of ABLE |
516 | | | 516 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of McDowell |
| 2,256 | 9,023 | 11,279 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to purchase price
allocation |
718 | | | 718 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
$ | 1,234 | $ | 2,256 | $ | 9,023 | $ | 12,513 | ||||||||
b. Other Intangible Assets
The composition of intangible assets was:
September 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||
Gross Assets | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||
Trademarks |
$ | 3,096 | $ | | $ | 3,096 | ||||||
Patents and technology |
3,617 | 1,392 | 2,225 | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
2,865 | 1,236 | 1,629 | |||||||||
Distributor relationships |
320 | 105 | 215 | |||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
209 | 123 | 86 | |||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 10,107 | $ | 2,856 | $ | 7,251 | ||||||
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December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||
Gross Assets | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||
Trademarks |
$ | 3,090 | $ | | $ | 3,090 | ||||||
Patents and technology |
3,737 | 619 | 3,118 | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
2,940 | 476 | 2,464 | |||||||||
Distributor relationships |
300 | 55 | 245 | |||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
204 | 49 | 155 | |||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 10,271 | $ | 1,199 | $ | 9,072 | ||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $549 and $512 for the three-month periods
ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Amortization expense for
intangible assets was $1,630 and $512 for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007 and
September 30, 2006, respectively.
The change in the cost value of total intangible assets is a result of changes in the final
valuation of intangible assets in connection with the 2006 acquisitions and the effect of
foreign currency translations.
4. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are
calculated by dividing net income by potentially dilutive common shares, which include stock
options and warrants.
Net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. The impact of conversion of dilutive securities,
such as stock options and warrants, is not considered where a net loss is reported as the
inclusion of such securities would be anti-dilutive. As a result, basic loss per share is the
same as diluted loss per share.
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is summarized as follows:
Three-Month Periods | Nine-Month Periods | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net Income (a) |
$ | (128 | ) | $ | (1,698 | ) | $ | 1,134 | $ | (1,449 | ) | |||||
Average Shares Outstanding Basic (b) |
15,160 | 14,987 | 15,120 | 14,867 | ||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock Options / Warrants |
| | 215 | | ||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
| | 11 | | ||||||||||||
Convertible Note Payable |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Average Shares Outstanding Diluted (c) |
15,160 | 14,987 | 15,346 | 14,867 | ||||||||||||
EPS Basic (a/b) |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
EPS Diluted (a/c) |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.10 | ) |
We had options and warrants outstanding to purchase 1,590,600 and 1,858,771 shares of
common stock at September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively, which were not included
in the computation of diluted EPS because these securities were anti-dilutive. We also had
1,333,333 and
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1,333,333 shares of common stock at September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively, reserved under a convertible note payable, which were also not included in the
computation of diluted EPS because these securities were anti-dilutive. The anti-dilutive
securities were due to the exercise and/or conversion prices being greater than the average
market price of the common shares.
5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
a. General
We have various stock-based employee compensation plans. Effective January 1, 2006, we
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R)
requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in
the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair
value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite service period
(generally the vesting period of the equity award). We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified
prospective method and, accordingly, did not restate prior periods to reflect the fair value
method of recognizing compensation cost. Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123R
applies to new awards, awards that were unvested as of January 1, 2006 and to awards that were
outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased or cancelled.
Our shareholders have approved various equity-based plans that permit the grant of options,
restricted stock and other equity-based awards. In addition, our shareholders have approved the
grant of options outside of these plans.
Our shareholders approved a 1992 stock option plan for grants to key employees, directors
and consultants of ours. The shareholders approved reservation of 1,150,000 shares of Common
Stock for grant under the plan. During 1997, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved an
amendment to the plan increasing the number of shares of Common Stock reserved by 500,000 to
1,650,000. Options granted under the 1992 plan are either Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) or
Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs). Key employees are eligible to receive ISOs and NQSOs;
however, directors and consultants are eligible to receive only NQSOs. All ISOs vest at twenty
percent per year for five years and expire on the sixth anniversary of the grant date. The
NQSOs vest immediately and expire on the sixth anniversary of the grant date. On October 13,
2002, this plan expired and as a result, there are no more shares available for grant under this
plan. As of September 29, 2007, there were 40,700 stock options outstanding under this plan.
Effective December 2000, we established the 2000 stock option plan which is substantially
the same as the 1992 stock option plan. The shareholders approved reservation of 500,000 shares
of Common Stock for grant under the plan. In December 2002, the shareholders approved an
amendment to the plan increasing the number of shares of Common Stock reserved by 500,000, to a
total of 1,000,000.
In June 2004, the shareholders adopted the Ultralife Batteries, Inc. 2004 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (LTIP) pursuant to which we were authorized to issue up to 750,000 shares of
Common Stock and grant stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and
other stock-based awards. In June 2006, the shareholders approved an amendment to the LTIP,
increasing the number of shares of Common Stock by an additional 750,000, bringing the total
shares authorized under the LTIP to 1,500,000.
Options granted under the amended 2000 stock option plan and the LTIP are either ISOs or
NQSOs. Key employees are eligible to receive ISOs and NQSOs; however, directors and consultants
are eligible to receive only NQSOs. Most ISOs vest over a three or five year period and expire
on the sixth or seventh anniversary of the grant date. All NQSOs issued to non-employee
directors vest immediately and expire on either the sixth or seventh anniversary of the grant
date. Some NQSOs
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issued to non-employees vest immediately and expire within three years; others have the
same vesting characteristics as options given to employees. As of September 29, 2007, there were
1,764,038 stock options outstanding under the amended 2000 stock option plan and the LTIP.
On December 19, 2005, we granted the current CEO an option to purchase shares of Common
Stock at $12.96 per share outside of any of our equity-based compensation plans, subject to
shareholder approval. Shareholder approval was obtained on June 8, 2006. The option to
purchase 48,000 shares of Common Stock becomes exercisable in annual increments of 16,000 shares
over a three-year period commencing December 9, 2006. The option expires on June 8, 2013.
b. Stock Options
In conjunction with SFAS 123R, we recorded compensation cost related to stock options of
$366 and $1,179 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively,
and $332 and $898 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
As of September 29, 2007, there was $1,984 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
outstanding stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.44 years.
We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of stock-based awards.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to value options granted during the
nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006:
Nine-Month | Nine-Month | |||||||
Period Ended | Period Ended | |||||||
September 29, | September 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.63 | % | 4.91 | % | ||||
Volatility factor |
57.17 | % | 60.20 | % | ||||
Dividends |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected life (years) |
3.75 | 3.64 |
We calculate expected volatility for stock options by taking an average of historical
volatility over the past five years and a computation of implied volatility. The computation of
expected term was determined based on historical experience of similar awards, giving
consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards and vesting schedules. The
interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield in effect at the time of grant.
Stock option activity for the first nine months of 2007 is summarized as follows (in
thousands, except shares and per share amounts):
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Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number | Exercise Price | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Per Share | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Shares under option at January 1, 2007 |
1,815,471 | $ | 11.03 | |||||||||||||
Options granted |
241,500 | 10.23 | ||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
(109,433 | ) | 4.41 | |||||||||||||
Options forfeited |
(78,300 | ) | 9.80 | |||||||||||||
Options expired |
(16,500 | ) | 14.82 | |||||||||||||
Shares under option at September 29, 2007 |
1,852,738 | $ | 11.34 | 4.45 years | $ | 4,489 | ||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest as of
September 29, 2007 |
1,778,963 | $ | 11.36 | 4.39 years | $ | 4,333 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable at September 29, 2007 |
1,093,344 | $ | 11.88 | 3.56 years | $ | 2,731 |
The total intrinsic value of options (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded
the exercise price of the options on the date of exercise) exercised during the nine-month
period ended September 29, 2007 was $660.
Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options
were presented as operating cash flows in the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R
requires cash flows from excess tax benefits to be classified as a part of cash flows from
financing activities. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions for
exercised options in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock compensation costs
for such options. We did not record any excess tax benefits in the first nine months of 2007
and 2006. Cash received from option exercises under our stock-based compensation plans for the
nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 was $470 and $572,
respectively.
c. Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock grants were awarded during the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007
and September 30, 2006 with the following values:
Nine-Month Period | Nine-Month Period | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 29, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||
Number of shares awarded |
28,948 | 26,668 | ||||||
Weighted average fair value per share |
$ | 10.57 | $ | 10.30 | ||||
Aggregate total value |
$ | 305,980 | $ | 274,787 | ||||
The activity of restricted stock grants of common stock for the first nine months of 2007
is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Number of Shares | Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2006 |
72,334 | $ | 10.50 | |||||
Granted |
28,948 | 10.57 | ||||||
Vested |
(20,571 | ) | 10.40 | |||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Unvested at September 29, 2007 |
80,711 | $ | 10.56 | |||||
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We recorded compensation cost related to restricted stock grants of $135 and $353 for the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively, and $77 and $77 for the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively. As of September 29, 2007,
we had $690 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock grants, which
is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of approximately 1.11
years. The total fair value of these grants that vested during the nine-month period ended
September 29, 2007 was $216.
6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of our total comprehensive income were:
Three-Month Periods | Nine-Month Periods | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (128 | ) | $ | (1,698 | ) | $ | 1,134 | $ | (1,449 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
167 | 117 | 507 | 487 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax |
(19 | ) | (35 | ) | (32 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 20 | $ | (1,616 | ) | $ | 1,609 | $ | (965 | ) | ||||||
7. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the
first-in, first-
out (FIFO) method. The composition of inventories was:
September 29, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 19,903 | $ | 14,964 | ||||
Work in process |
6,366 | 9,061 | ||||||
Finished goods |
6,246 | 4,541 | ||||||
32,515 | 28,566 | |||||||
Less: Reserve for obsolescence |
2,584 | 1,206 | ||||||
$ | 29,931 | $ | 27,360 | |||||
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
Major classes of property, plant and equipment consisted of the following: | ||||||||
September 29, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 123 | $ | 123 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
5,019 | 4,336 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
42,052 | 40,485 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,326 | 982 | ||||||
Computer hardware and software |
2,358 | 2,127 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
1,735 | 1,300 | ||||||
52,613 | 49,353 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
32,990 | 29,957 | ||||||
$ | 19,623 | $ | 19,396 | |||||
Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment was $941 and $2,796 for the three-
and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively, and $912 and $2,696 for the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
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9. DEBT
Our primary credit facility consists of both a term loan component and a revolver
component, and the facility is collateralized by essentially all of our assets, including all of
our subsidiaries. The lenders of the credit facility are JP Morgan Chase Bank and Manufacturers
and Traders Trust Company, with JP Morgan Chase Bank acting as the administrative agent. The
current revolver loan commitment is $15,000. Availability under the revolving credit component
is subject to meeting certain financial covenants. We are required to meet certain financial
covenants under the facility, as amended, including a debt to earnings ratio, a fixed charge
coverage ratio, and a current assets to total liabilities ratio. In addition, we are required
to meet certain non-financial covenants. The rate of interest, in general, is based upon either
a LIBOR rate or Prime, plus a Eurodollar spread (dependent upon a debt to earnings ratio within
a predetermined grid).
On June 30, 2004, we drew down the full $10,000 term loan. The term loan is being repaid
in equal monthly installments of $167 over five years. On July 1, 2004, we entered into an
interest rate swap arrangement in the notional amount of $10,000 to be effective on August 2,
2004, related to the $10,000 term loan, in order to take advantage of historically low interest
rates. We received a fixed rate of interest in exchange for a variable rate. The swap rate
received was 3.98% for five years. The total rate of interest paid by us is equal to the swap
rate of 3.98% plus the Eurodollar spread stipulated in the predetermined grid associated with
the term loan. On January 1, 2006, the adjusted rate was 6.98%. On February 14, 2007, the
adjusted rate increased to 7.23%, and on August 15, 2007, the adjusted rate decreased to 6.98%.
Derivative instruments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires that all derivative instruments
be recognized in the financial statements at fair value. The fair value of this arrangement at
September 29, 2007 resulted in an asset of $27, all of which was reflected as a short-term
asset.
There have been several amendments to the credit facility during the past few years,
including amendments to authorize acquisitions and modify financial covenants. Recently,
effective February 14, 2007, we entered into Forbearance and Amendment Number Six to the Credit
Agreement (Forbearance and Amendment) with the banks. The
Forbearance and Amendment provided
that the banks would forbear from exercising their rights under the credit facility arising from
our failure to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility with respect to
the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006. Specifically, we were not in compliance with the
terms of the credit facility because we failed to maintain the required debt-to-earnings and
EBIT-to-interest ratios provided for in the credit facility. The banks agreed to forbear from
exercising their respective rights and remedies under the credit facility until March 23, 2007
(Forbearance Period), unless we breached the Forbearance and Amendment or unless another event
or condition occured that constituted a default under the credit facility. Each bank agreed to
continue to make revolving loans available to us during the Forbearance Period. Pursuant to the
Forbearance and Amendment, the aggregate amount of the banks revolving loan commitment was
reduced from $20,000 to $15,000. During the Forbearance Period, the applicable revolving
interest rate and the applicable term interest rate, in each case as set forth in the credit
agreement, both were increased by 25 basis points. In addition to a number of technical and
conforming amendments, the Forbearance and Amendment revised the definition of Change in
Control in the credit facility to provide that the acquisition of equity interests representing
more than 30% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding
equity interests of us shall constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the credit
facility. Previously, the equity interests threshold had been set at 20%.
Effective March 23, 2007, we entered into Extension of Forbearance and Amendment Number
Seven to Credit Agreement (Extension and Amendment) with the banks. The Extension and
Amendment provided that the banks agreed to extend the Forbearance Period until May 18,
2007. The Extension and Amendment also acknowledged that we continued not to be in compliance
with the
financial covenants identified above for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 and did
not contemplate being in compliance for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2007.
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Effective May 18, 2007, we entered into Extension of Forbearance and Amendment Number Eight
to Credit Agreement (Second Extension and Amendment) with the banks. The Second Extension and
Amendment provided that the banks agreed to extend the Forbearance Period until August 15,
2007. The Second Extension and Amendment also acknowledged that we continued not to be in
compliance with the financial covenants identified above for the fiscal quarter ended March 31,
2007 and did not contemplate being in compliance for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007.
Effective August 15, 2007, we entered in Amendment Number Nine to Credit Agreement
(Amendment Nine) with the banks. Amendment Nine effectively ended the Forbearance Period and
extended the term of the revolving credit component of the facility to January 31, 2009 and the
term of the term loan component of the facility to July 1, 2009. Amendment Nine also added
several definitions and modified or replaced certain covenants. As of September 29, 2007, we
were in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants, as amended.
While we believe relations with our lenders are good and we have received waivers as
necessary in the past, there can be no assurance that such waivers can always be obtained. In
such case, we believe we have, in the aggregate, sufficient cash, cash generation capabilities
from operations, working capital, and financing alternatives at our disposal, including but not
limited to alternative borrowing arrangements (e.g. asset secured borrowings) and other
available lenders, to fund operations in the normal course and repay the debt outstanding under
our credit facility.
As of September 29, 2007, we had $3,667 outstanding under the term loan component of our
credit facility with our primary lending bank and $8,950 was outstanding under the revolver
component. As a result of the uncertainty of our ability to comply with the modified or
replaced financial covenants within the next year, we continued to classify all of the debt
associated with this credit facility as a current liability on the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of September 29, 2007. The revolver arrangement now provides for up to $15,000
of borrowing capacity, including outstanding letters of credit. At September 29, 2007, we had
no outstanding letters of credit related to this facility, as amended August 15, 2007, leaving
$6,050 of additional borrowing capacity.
As of September 29, 2007, our wholly-owned U.K. subsidiary, Ultralife Batteries (UK) Ltd.,
had $4 outstanding under its revolving credit facility with a commercial bank in the U.K. This
credit facility provides our U.K. operation with additional financing flexibility for its
working capital needs. Any borrowings against this credit facility are collateralized with that
companys outstanding accounts receivable balances. There was approximately $910 in additional
borrowing capacity under this credit facility as of September 29, 2007.
10. INCOME TAXES
The asset and liability method, prescribed by SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
is used in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that may be in effect when
the differences are expected to reverse.
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007, we recorded no income tax
expense, due to the loss reported for U.S. operations during the period. The effective tax rate
for the total consolidated company was 0%. The overall effective rate is the result of the
combination of income and losses in each of our tax jurisdictions, which is particularly
influenced by the fact that we have not recognized a deferred tax asset pertaining to cumulative
historical losses for our U.S. operations and our U.K. subsidiary, as management does not
believe it is more likely than not that we
will realize the benefit of these losses. As a result, there is no provision for income
taxes for the U.S. operations or the U.K. subsidiary reflected in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
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During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a full valuation allowance
on our net deferred tax asset, due to the determination that it was more likely than not that we
would not be able to utilize these benefits in the future. At September 29, 2007, we continue
to recognize a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset, as we believe that it is
more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize these benefits in the future. We
continually monitor the assumptions and performance results to assess the realizability of the
tax benefits of the U.S. and U.K. net operating losses and other deferred tax assets.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes: An interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48 and recognition of
the cumulative effect of adoption of a new accounting principle, we recorded no increase in the
liability for unrecognized income tax benefits, with no offsetting reduction in retained
earnings. There was no adjustment to reflect the net difference between the related balance
sheet accounts before applying FIN 48, and then as measured pursuant to FIN 48s provisions.
The tax years 2004 to 2006 remain open to examination by United States taxing
jurisdictions, and for our other major jurisdictions (UK and China), the tax years 2001 to 2006
and 2003 to 2006, respectively, remain open to routine examination by foreign taxing
authorities.
We have determined that a change in ownership as defined under Internal Revenue Code
Section 382 occurred during the fourth quarter of 2003 and again during the third quarter of
2005. As such, the domestic net operating loss carryforward will be subject to an annual
limitation. We believe such limitation will not impact our ability to realize the deferred tax
asset. In addition, certain of our NOL carryforwards are subject to U.S. alternative minimum
tax such that carryforwards can offset only 90% of alternative minimum taxable income. This
limitation did not have an impact on income taxes determined for 2006 and 2007.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business.
We believe that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect
on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
As
of September 29, 2007, we have made commitments to purchase
approximately $320 of
production machinery and equipment.
We estimate future costs associated with expected product failure rates, material usage and
service costs in the development of our warranty obligations. Warranty reserves are based on
historical experience of warranty claims and generally will be estimated as a percentage of
sales over the warranty period. In the event the actual results of these items differ from the
estimates, an adjustment to the warranty obligation would be recorded. Changes in our product
warranty liability during the first nine months of 2007 were as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 522 | ||
Accruals for warranties issued |
131 | |||
Settlements made |
(215) | |||
Balance at September 29, 2007 |
$ | 438 | ||
A retail end-user of a product manufactured by one of our customers (the Customer) made a
claim against the Customer wherein it asserted that the Customers product, which is powered by
one of our batteries, does not operate according to the Customers product specification. No
claim has been filed against us. However, in the interest of fostering good customer relations,
in September 2002, we agreed
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to lend technical support to the Customer in defense of its claim. Additionally, we
assured the Customer that we would honor our warranty by replacing any batteries that might be
determined to be defective. Subsequently, we learned that the end-user and the Customer settled
the matter. In February 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with the Customer. Under
the terms of the agreement, we have agreed to provide replacement batteries for product
determined to be defective, to warrant each replacement battery under our standard warranty
terms and conditions, and to provide the Customer product at a discounted price for a period of
time in recognition of the Customers administrative costs in responding to the claim of the
retail end-user. In consideration of the above, the Customer released us from any and all
liability with respect to this matter. Consequently, we do not anticipate any further expenses
with regard to this matter other than our obligation under the settlement agreement. As of
September 29, 2007, we no longer have an accrual in the warranty reserve related to anticipated
replacements under this agreement, due to the lack of actual claims for replacements during the
past few years. Further, we do not expect the ongoing terms of the settlement agreement to have
a material impact on our operations or financial condition.
In conjunction with our purchase/lease of our Newark, New York facility in 1998, we entered
into a payment-in-lieu of tax agreement, which provides us with real estate tax concessions upon
meeting certain conditions. In connection with this agreement, a consulting firm performed a
Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessment, which revealed the existence of contaminated soil
and ground water around one of the buildings. We retained an engineering firm, which estimated
that the cost of remediation should be in the range of $230. Through September 29, 2007, total
costs incurred have amounted to approximately $195, none of which has been capitalized. In
February 1998, we entered into an agreement with a third party which provides that we and this
third party will retain an environmental consulting firm to conduct a supplemental Phase II
investigation to verify the existence of the contaminants and further delineate the nature of
the environmental concern. The third party agreed to reimburse us for fifty percent (50%) of
the cost of correcting the environmental concern on the Newark property. We have fully reserved
for our portion of the estimated liability. Test sampling was completed in the spring of 2001,
and the engineering report was submitted to the New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation (NYSDEC) for review. NYSDEC reviewed the report and, in January 2002, recommended
additional testing. We responded by submitting a work plan to NYSDEC, which was approved in
April 2002. We sought proposals from engineering firms to complete the remedial work contained
in the work plan. A firm was selected to undertake the remediation and in December 2003 the
remediation was completed, and was overseen by the NYSDEC. The report detailing the remediation
project, which included the test results, was forwarded to NYSDEC and to the New York State
Department of Health (NYSDOH). The NYSDEC, with input from the NYSDOH, requested that we
perform additional sampling. A work plan for this portion of the project was written and
delivered to the NYSDEC and approved. In November 2005, additional soil, sediment and surface
water samples were taken from the area outlined in the work plan, as well as groundwater samples
from the monitoring wells. We received the laboratory analysis and met with the NYSDEC in March
2006 to discuss the results. On June 30, 2006, the Final Investigation Report was delivered to
the NYSDEC by our outside environmental consulting firm. In November 2006, the NYSDEC completed
its review of the Final Investigation Report and requested additional groundwater, soil and
sediment sampling. A work plan to address the additional investigation was submitted to the
NYSDEC in January 2007 and was approved in April 2007. Additional investigation work was
performed in May 2007. A preliminary report of results was prepared by our outside
environmental consulting firm in August 2007 and a meeting with the NYSDEC and NYSDOH took place
in September 2007. As a result of this meeting, NYSDEC and NYSDOH have requested additional
investigation work. A work plan to address this additional investigation is being developed.
The results of the additional investigation requested by the NYSDEC may increase the estimated
remediation costs modestly. At September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had $45 and $35,
respectively, reserved for this matter.
We have had certain exigent, non-bid contracts with the government, which have been
subject to an audit and final price adjustment, which have resulted in decreased margins
compared with the
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original terms of the contracts. As of September 29, 2007, there were no outstanding
exigent contracts with the government. As part of its due diligence, the government has
conducted post-audits of the completed exigent contracts to ensure that information used in
supporting the pricing of exigent contracts did not differ materially from actual results. In
September 2005, the Defense Contracting Audit Agency (DCAA) presented its findings related to
the audits of three of the exigent contracts, suggesting a potential pricing adjustment of
approximately $1,400 related to reductions in the cost of materials that occurred prior to the
final negotiation of these contracts. We have reviewed these audit reports, have submitted our
response to these audits and believe, taken as a whole, the proposed audit adjustments can be
offset with the consideration of other compensating cost increases that occurred prior to the
final negotiation of the contracts. While we believe that potential exposure exists relating to
any final negotiation of these proposed adjustments, we cannot reasonably estimate what, if any,
adjustment may result when finalized. In addition, we have received a request from the Office
of Inspector General of the Department of Defense (DoD IG) seeking certain information and
documents relating to our business with the Department of Defense. We are cooperating with the
DoD IG inquiry and are furnishing the requested information and documents. At this time we have
no basis for assessing whether we might face any penalties or liabilities on account of the DoD
IG inquiry. The aforementioned DCAA-related adjustments could reduce margins and, along with
the aforementioned DoD IG inquiry, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We have been able to obtain certain grants/loans from government agencies to assist with
various funding needs. In November 2001, we received approval for a $300 grant/loan from New
York State. The grant/loan was to fund capital expansion plans that we expected would lead to
job creation. In this case, we were to be reimbursed after the full completion of the
particular project. This grant/loan also required us to meet and maintain certain levels of
employment. During 2002, since we did not meet the initial employment threshold, it appeared
unlikely at that time that we would be able to gain access to these funds. However, during
2006, our employment levels had increased to a level that exceeded the minimum threshold, and we
received these funds in April 2007. As this grant/loan requires us to not only meet, but
maintain, our employment levels for a pre-determined time period, we currently reflect the funds
that we received as a current liability, in the Other Current Liabilities line on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet. In the event our employment levels are not maintained at the
specified levels at December 31, 2007 and 2008, we may be required to pay back these funds.
From August 2002 through August 2006, we participated in a self-insured trust to manage our
workers compensation activity for our employees in New York State. All members of this trust
have, by design, joint and several liability during the time they participate in the trust. In
August 2006, we left the self-insured trust and have obtained alternative coverage for our
workers compensation program through a third-party insurer. In the third quarter of 2006, we
confirmed that the trust was in an underfunded position (i.e. the assets of the trust were
insufficient to cover the actuarially projected liabilities associated with the members in the
trust). In the third quarter of 2006, we recorded a liability and an associated expense of $350
as an estimate of our potential future cost related to the trusts underfunded status. It is
likely, however, that the final amount may be more or less, depending upon the ultimate
settlement of claims that remain in the trust for the period of time we were a member. It is
likely to take several years before resolution of outstanding workers compensation claims are
finally settled. We will continue to review this liability periodically and make adjustments
accordingly as new information is collected.
12. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We report our results in four operating segments: Non-Rechargeable Products, Rechargeable
Products, Communications Accessories, and Technology Contracts. The Non-Rechargeable Products
segment includes: lithium 9-volt, cylindrical and various other non-rechargeable batteries,
including seawater-activated. The Rechargeable Products segment includes: our lithium ion and
lithium polymer rechargeable batteries and charging systems and accessories, such as cables. In
2006, as a result of the
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acquisition of McDowell Research, we formed a new segment, Communications Accessories. The
Communications Accessories segment includes: power supplies, cables and connector assemblies, RF
amplifiers, amplified speakers, equipment mounts, case equipment and integrated communication
systems kits. In addition, the Communications Accessories segment includes our engineering and
technical services for communication and electronic systems. The Technology Contracts segment
includes: revenues and related costs associated with various development contracts. We look at
our segment performance at the gross margin level, and we do not allocate research and
development or selling, general and administrative costs against the segments. All other items
that do not specifically relate to these four segments and are not considered in the performance
of the segments are considered to be Corporate charges.
Three-Month Period Ended September 29, 2007
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rechargeable | Rechargeable | Communications | Technology | |||||||||||||||||||||
Products | Products | Accessories | Contracts | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 22,819 | $ | 3,252 | $ | 6,733 | $ | 487 | $ | | $ | 33,291 | ||||||||||||
Segment contribution |
4,360 | 703 | 1,637 | 222 | (6,724 | ) | 198 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(497 | ) | (497 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
171 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-current |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-deferred |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | (128 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 50,725 | $ | 17,770 | $ | 26,440 | $ | 88 | $ | 4,265 | $ | 99,288 |
Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2006
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rechargeable | Rechargeable | Communications | Technology | |||||||||||||||||||||
Products | Products | Accessories | Contracts | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 16,998 | $ | 3,463 | $ | 3,046 | $ | 218 | $ | | $ | 23,725 | ||||||||||||
Segment contribution |
2,400 | 397 | 1,104 | 80 | (6,118 | ) | (2,137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(432 | ) | (432 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
39 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-current |
4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-deferred |
828 | 828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | (1,698 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 47,748 | $ | 7,602 | $ | 27,526 | $ | 120 | $ | 29,236 | $ | 112,232 |
Nine-Month Period Ended September 29, 2007
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rechargeable | Rechargeable | Communications | Technology | |||||||||||||||||||||
Products | Products | Accessories | Contracts | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 63,785 | $ | 13,342 | $ | 22,912 | $ | 768 | $ | | $ | 100,807 | ||||||||||||
Segment contribution |
15,109 | 3,008 | 4,608 | 315 | (20,534 | ) | 2,506 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(1,726 | ) | (1,726 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
354 | 354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-current |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-deferred |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 50,725 | $ | 17,770 | $ | 26,440 | $ | 88 | $ | 4,265 | $ | 99,288 |
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Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2006
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rechargeable | Rechargeable | Communications | Technology | |||||||||||||||||||||
Products | Products | Accessories | Contracts | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 51,101 | $ | 8,676 | $ | 3,046 | $ | 614 | $ | | $ | 63,437 | ||||||||||||
Segment contribution |
9,280 | 1,882 | 1,104 | 62 | (13,776 | ) | (1,448 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(759 | ) | (759 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
377 | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-current |
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes-deferred |
(401 | ) | (401 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | (1,449 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 47,748 | $ | 7,602 | $ | 27,526 | $ | 120 | $ | 29,236 | $ | 112,232 |
13. FIRES AT MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
In May 2004 and June 2004, we experienced two fires that damaged certain inventory and
property at our facilities. The May 2004 fire occurred at our Newark facility and was caused by
cells that shorted out when a forklift truck accidentally tipped the cells over in an oven in an
enclosed area. Certain inventory, equipment and a small portion of the building where the fire
was contained were damaged. The June 2004 fire happened at our U.K. location and mainly caused
damage to various inventory and the U.K. companys leased facility. The fire was contained
mainly in a bunkered, non-manufacturing area designed to store various material, and there was
additional smoke and water damage to the facility and its contents. It is unknown how the U.K.
fire was started.
The total amount of the two losses and related expenses associated with our owned assets
was approximately $2,000. Of this total, approximately $450 was related to machinery and
equipment, approximately $750 was related to inventory and approximately $800 was required to
repair and clean up the facilities. The insurance claim related to the fire at our Newark
facility was finalized in March 2005. In the first quarter of 2006, we received notice of a
final claim settlement for the U.K. facility. As a result of the final settlement for the fire
at the U.K. facility, we reflected a gain of $148 in the first quarter of 2006 related to
equipment and inventory damage. In April 2006 we received payment in final settlement. In June
2006 we recorded a gain of $43 for the favorable settlement of fire damage that pertained to our
leased facilities in the U.K.
In November 2006, we experienced a fire that damaged certain inventory and property at our
facility in China, which began in a battery storage area. Certain inventory and portions of
buildings were damaged. We believe we maintain adequate insurance coverage for this operation.
The total amount of the loss pertaining to assets and the related expenses is expected to be
approximately $849. The majority of the insurance claim is related to the recovery of damaged
inventory. In July 2007, we received approximately $637 as a partial payment on our insurance
claim, which resulted in no gain or loss being recognized. As of September 29, 2007, our
current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet included a receivable from insurance companies
for approximately $148, representing additional proceeds to be received.
14. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENTS
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected
will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
an entitys first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating any
potential impact of adopting this pronouncement.
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In December 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 00-19-2 which addresses
an issuers accounting for registration payment arrangements for financial instruments such as
equity shares, warrants or debt instruments. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation
to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment
arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial
instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with
FASB SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable
Estimation of the Amount of a Loss. The financial instrument(s) subject to the registration
payment arrangement shall be recognized and measured in accordance with other applicable
Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles (GAAP), without regard to the contingent obligation
to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. An entity
should recognize and measure a registration payment arrangement as a separate unit of account
from the financial instrument(s) subject to that arrangement. Adoption of this FSP may require
additional disclosures relating to the nature of the registration payment, settlement
alternatives, current carrying amount of the liability representing the issuers obligations and
the maximum potential amount of consideration, undiscounted, that the issuer could be required
to transfer. This FSP shall be effective immediately for registration payment arrangements and
the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified
subsequent to the date of issuance of this FSP. For registration payment arrangements and
financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance
of this FSP, this guidance shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on our
financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure about the
information used to measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements require,
or permit, assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the
use of fair value in any new circumstances and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption
encouraged. We are currently evaluating any potential impact of adopting this pronouncement.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109 (FIN 48). This statement clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a companys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this
pronouncement on January 1, 2007 had no significant impact on our financial statements. See
Note 10 for additional information related to the effect of the adoption of FIN 48.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS No. 156). SFAS No. 156 requires
all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be measured initially at
fair value, if practicable, and permits for subsequent measurement using either fair value
measurement with changes in fair value reflected in earnings or the amortization and impairment
requirements of Statement No. 140. The subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities at fair value eliminates the necessity for entities that manage
the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities with derivatives to qualify for
hedge accounting treatment and eliminates the characterization of declines in fair value as
impairments or direct write-downs. SFAS No. 156 is effective for an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on our
financial statements.
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In January 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments (SFAS No. 155). SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 also resolves issues
addressed in SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to
Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. SFAS No. 155 eliminates the exemption
from applying SFAS No. 133 to interests in securitized financial assets so that similar
instruments are accounted for in the same manner regardless of the form of the instruments. SFAS
No. 155 allows a preparer to elect fair value measurement at acquisition, at issuance, or when a
previously recognized financial instrument is subject to a remeasurement (new basis) event, on
an instrument-by-instrument basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments
acquired or issued after the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after
September 15, 2006. The fair value election provided for in paragraph 4(c) of SFAS No. 155 may
also be applied upon adoption of SFAS No. 155 for hybrid financial instruments that had been
bifurcated under paragraph 12 of SFAS No. 133 prior to the adoption of this Statement. Earlier
adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year, provided the entity has
not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period for
that fiscal year. Provisions of SFAS No. 155 may be applied to instruments that an entity holds
at the date of adoption on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The adoption of this
pronouncement had no significant impact on our financial statements.
In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 143-1 (FSP FAS 143-1),
Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations. FSP FAS 143-1 addresses the accounting
for obligations associated with the Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (the Directive) adopted by the European Union (EU). FSP FAS 143-1 is effective the
latter of the first reporting period that ends after June 8, 2005 or the date that the EU-member
country adopts the law. Effective January 2, 2007, the United Kingdom, the only EU-member
country in which we have significant operations, adopted the law. The adoption of this law had
no significant impact on our financial statements.
15.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 30, 2007, we entered into definitive agreements to acquire
all of the outstanding shares of two affiliated companies
headquartered in Clearwater, Florida: Stationary Power Services, Inc.
(SPS), an infrastructure power management services
company, and Reserve Power Systems, Inc. (RPS), a
provider of lead-acid batteries for standby power systems. The
purchase price for both companies, excluding the payment of any
contingent purchase price, is anticipated to be approximately $11,400. Under the terms of the agreements, the SPS purchase price will
consist of $6,000 in cash and a $4,000 non-transferable subordinated convertible note to be held by
the seller, and the RPS purchase price will consist of 100,000
unregistered shares of our common stock, currently valued at $1,400,
to be issued upon closing. The $4,000 convertible note carries a
three-year term and is convertible at $15 per share of our common
stock, with a forced conversion feature at $17 per share. We are
working with our banks to finalize the cash financing. The
acquisitions, subject to customary closing conditions, are expected to
close by the end of the fourth quarter. We anticipate that these
acquisitions will be accretive in the first quarter of 2008.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements. This report contains certain forward-looking statements and
information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and
information currently available to management. The statements contained in this report relating to
matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, future demand for our products and services,
addressing the process of U.S. military procurement, the successful commercialization of our
products, general economic conditions, government and environmental regulation, finalization of
non-bid government contracts, competition and customer strategies, technological innovations in the
non-rechargeable and rechargeable battery industries, changes in our business strategy or
development plans, capital deployment, business disruptions, including those caused by fires, raw
materials supplies, environmental regulations, and other risks and uncertainties, certain of which
are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those described
herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q
and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
The financial information in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations is presented in thousands of dollars, except for per share amounts.
General
We are a global provider of high-energy power systems, communications accessories, and
engineering and technical services for diverse applications. We develop, manufacture and market a
wide range of non-rechargeable and rechargeable batteries, charging systems and accessories for
markets including defense, commercial and consumer portable electronics. Through our portfolio of
standard products and engineered solutions, we are at the forefront of providing the next
generation of power systems, communications accessories and technical services. Our battery
technologies allow us to offer batteries and power systems that are flexibly configured,
lightweight and generally capable of achieving longer operating time than many competing batteries
currently available. Our communications accessories offer users a wide variety of integrated
solutions that satisfy the most demanding applications. Our engineering and technical services
capabilities enable us to design, integrate, and field mobile, modular and fixed-site communication
and electronic systems.
We report our results in four operating segments: Non-Rechargeable Products, Rechargeable
Products, Communications Accessories, and Technology Contracts. The Non-Rechargeable Products
segment includes: lithium 9-volt, cylindrical and various other non-rechargeable batteries,
including seawater-activated. The Rechargeable Products segment includes: our lithium ion and
lithium polymer rechargeable batteries and charging systems and accessories, such as cables. In
2006, as a result of the acquisition of McDowell Research, we formed a new segment, Communications
Accessories. The Communications Accessories segment includes: power supplies, cables and connector
assemblies, RF Amplifiers, amplified speakers, equipment mounts, case equipment and integrated
communication systems kits. In addition, the Communications Accessories segment includes our
engineering and technical services for communication and electronic systems. The Technology
Contracts segment includes: revenues and related costs associated with various development
contracts. We look at our segment performance at the gross margin level, and we do not allocate
research and development or selling, general and administrative costs against the segments. All
other items that do not specifically relate to these four segments and are not considered in the
performance of the segments are considered to be Corporate charges.
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We continually evaluate ways to grow, including opportunities to expand through mergers and
acquisitions. On May 19, 2006, we acquired 100% of the equity securities of ABLE New Energy Co.,
Ltd. (ABLE), an established manufacturer of lithium batteries located in Shenzhen, China. The
total consideration given was a combination of cash and equity. The initial cash portion of the
purchase price of $1,896 (net of $104 in cash acquired), with an additional $500 cash payment
contingent on the achievement of certain performance milestones, payable in separate $250
increments, when cumulative ABLE revenues from the date of acquisition attain $5,000 and $10,000,
respectively. In August 2007, the $5,000 cumulative revenues milestone was attained, and as such,
we have recorded the first $250 contingent cash payment. The equity portion of the purchase price
consisted of 96,247 shares of our common stock valued at $1,000, and 100,000 stock warrants valued
at $526, for a total equity consideration of $1,526. (See Note 2 in Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information.)
On July 3, 2006, we finalized the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of McDowell
Research, Ltd. (McDowell), a manufacturer of military communications accessories located in Waco,
Texas. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the purchase price of approximately $25,000
consisted of $5,000 in cash and a $20,000 non-transferable, subordinated convertible promissory
note to be held by the sellers. In addition, the purchase price was subject to a post-closing
adjustment based on a final valuation of trade accounts receivable, inventory and trade accounts
payable that were acquired or assumed on the date of the closing, using a base value of $3,000.
The final net value of these assets, under our contractual obligation under the acquisition
agreement, was $6,389, resulting in a revised purchase price of approximately $28,448. On October
5, 2007, we announced a settlement agreement with the sellers of McDowell, which reduced the
overall purchase price by approximately $7,900, by reducing the principal amount on the convertible
note from $20,000 to $14,000, and eliminating a $1,889 liability related to the Purchase Price
Adjustment formula. In addition, the interest rate on the convertible notes was increased from 4%
to 5% and we are to make prepayments totaling $3,500 on the convertible notes on or before November
18, 2007. (See Note 2 in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.)
On September 28, 2007, we finalized the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding
shares of common stock of Innovative Solutions Consulting, Inc. (ISC), a provider of a full range
of engineering and technical services for communication electronic systems to government agencies
and prime contractors. The initial cash purchase price was $1,000, with up to $2,000 in additional
cash consideration contingent on the achievement of certain sales milestones. The additional cash
consideration is payable in up to three annual payments and subject to possible adjustments as set
forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The initial $1,000 cash payment was financed through a
combination of cash on hand and borrowings through the revolver component of our credit facility
with our primary lending banks. (See Note 2 in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information.)
Results of Operations
Three-month periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended September 29, 2007 amounted
to $33,291, an increase of $9,566, or 40%, from the $23,725 reported in the same quarter in the
prior year. Non-rechargeable product sales increased $5,821, or 34%, from $16,998 last year to
$22,819 this year. The increase in revenues was mainly attributable to higher sales of batteries
to international defense organizations and an increase in demand from automotive telematics
customers, offset in part by lower 9-volt battery revenues. Rechargeable product revenues were
$3,252 in 2007, at around the same level as $3,463 reported in the previous year. Communications
Accessories revenues increased $3,687, or 121%, from $3,046 to $6,733, mainly due to strong demand
of communications systems and kits sold to government/defense customers. Technology Contract
revenues were $487 in the third quarter of 2007, an increase of $269 from the $218 reported in the
third quarter of 2006 mainly due to the timing of various contract awards and the related work
being performed on such contracts.
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Cost of Products Sold. Cost of products sold totaled $26,369 for the quarter ended September
29, 2007, an increase of $6,625, or 34%, from the $19,744 reported for the same three-month period
a year ago. The gross margin on consolidated revenues for the quarter was $6,922, an increase of
$2,941 over the $3,981 reported in the same quarter in the prior year due mainly to higher sales
and production volumes and a more favorable sales mix. As a percentage of revenues, consolidated
gross margins amounted to 21% in the third quarter of 2007, an increase from 17% reported in the
third quarter of 2006. Non-rechargeable product margins were $4,360, or 19% of revenues, for the
third quarter of 2007 compared with $2,400, or 14% of revenues, in the same period in 2006.
Improvements in non-rechargeable gross margins resulted mainly from higher production volumes. In
our Rechargeable operations, gross margin amounted to $703 in the third quarter of 2007, or 22% of
revenues, compared to $397, or 11% of revenues, in 2006. This increase in gross margin was
attributable to a more favorable product mix. Communications Accessories margins were $1,637, or
24% of revenues, for the third quarter of 2007, an increase of $533 when compared with $1,104, or
36% of revenues, in the same period in 2006. The decrease in the percentage of revenues was mainly
due to operational issues incurred at our Waco, Texas operation shortly after the acquisition of
McDowell in July 2006 that resulted in the procurement of premium cost inventory. As a result of
the manufacturing inefficiencies, during the third quarter of 2007, we relocated a significant
majority of the Waco Operations to our Newark, New York facility to instill better processes and
manufacturing disciplines. The costs associated with this relocation amounted to approximately
$86. Gross margins in the Technology Contract segment amounted to $222, or 46% of revenues in the
third quarter of 2007, compared to $80, or 37% of revenues, in 2006, an increase of $142 mainly due
to varying margins realized under different technology contracts.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the three-month period ended September 29, 2007
totaled $6,724, an increase of $606 from the prior years amount of $6,118. Overall, operating
expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 20% in the third quarter of 2007 from 26% reported
in the prior year. Research and development costs were $1,547 in 2007 consistent with the $1,517
reported in 2006. In addition to the research and development line shown in Operating Expenses, we
also consider our efforts in the Technology Contracts segment to be related to key product
development efforts. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $576 to $5,177,
primarily related to higher professional fees incurred from acquisition-related activity and higher
corporate costs required to operate a more diverse business. Overall, amortization expense
associated with intangible assets related to the acquisitions of ABLE and McDowell caused $549
($294 in selling, general, and administrative expenses and $255 in research and development costs)
in operating expenses, an increase of $37 from the prior year amount of $512.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense, net, for the third quarter of 2007 was $497, an
increase of $65 from the comparable period in 2006, mainly related to higher borrowings under our
revolving credit facility. Miscellaneous income/expense amounted to income of $171 for the third
quarter of 2007 compared with income of $39 for the same period in 2006. This increase was
primarily due to foreign currency exchange gains related to the strengthening of the U.K. pound
sterling compared with the U.S. dollar.
Income Taxes. We reflected no income tax expense for the third quarter of 2007 compared with
a tax benefit of $832 in the third quarter of 2006. The effective consolidated tax rate for the
third quarter of 2007 was 0% compared with 33% for the same period in 2006. Since we have
significant net operating loss carryforwards from our U.S. and U.K. operations, the cash outlay for
income taxes is expected to be nominal for quite some time into the future.
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a full valuation allowance on
our net deferred tax asset, due to the determination that it was more likely than not that we would
not be able to utilize these benefits in the future. At September 29, 2007, we continue to
recognize a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset, as we believe that it is more
likely than not that we will not be able to utilize these benefits in the future. We continually
monitor the assumptions and performance
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results to assess the realizability of the tax benefits of the U.S. and U.K. net operating
losses and other deferred tax assets.
Net Income (Loss). Net loss and loss per diluted share were $128 and $0.01, respectively, for
the three months ended September 29, 2007, compared to net loss and loss per diluted share of
$1,698 and $0.11, respectively, for the same quarter last year, primarily as a result of the
reasons described above. Average common shares outstanding used to compute diluted earnings per
share increased from 14,987,000 in the third quarter of 2006 to 15,160,000 in 2007, mainly due to
stock option exercises and restricted stock grants.
Nine-month periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007 amounted
to $100,807, an increase of $37,370, or 59%, from the $63,437 reported in the same period in the
prior year. Non-rechargeable product sales increased $12,684, or 25%, from $51,101 last year to
$63,785 this year. The increase in revenues was mainly attributable to an increase in sales of
HiRate batteries and distribution sales of lithium sulfur-dioxide BA-5590 batteries, as well as
sales attributable to the addition of ABLE in May 2006, offset in part by lower sales of small
cylindrical cell products due to lower demand from the U.S. Department of Defense. Rechargeable
product revenues increased $4,666, or 54%, from $8,676 to $13,342, mainly due to higher shipments
of multi-cell lithium ion rechargeable battery packs, particularly UBI-2590 batteries, and charger
systems, sold primarily to government and defense customers. Communications Accessories revenues
increased $19,866, or 652%, from $3,046 to $22,912, mainly due to the fact that 2007 includes nine
months of sales activity in the segment compared with only three months in 2006 as a result of the
acquisition of McDowell Research in July 2006. Technology Contract revenues were $768 in the first
nine months of 2007, an increase of $154 from the $614 reported in the first nine months of 2006
mainly attributed to the timing of various contract awards and the related work being performed on
such contracts.
Cost of Products Sold. Cost of products sold totaled $77,767 for the nine-month period ended
September 29, 2007, an increase of $26,658, or 52%, from the $51,109 reported for the same
nine-month period a year ago. The gross margin on consolidated revenues for the nine-month period
was $23,040, an increase of $10,712 over the $12,328 reported in the same nine-month period in the
prior year due mainly to higher sales volumes and improved sales mix,
including the impact from the ABLE and McDowell acquisitions. As a percentage of revenues,
consolidated gross margins amounted to 23% in the first nine months of 2007, an increase from 19%
reported in the first nine months of 2006. Non-rechargeable product margins were $15,109, or 24%
of revenues, for the first nine months of 2007 compared with $9,280, or 18% of revenues, in the
same period in 2006. Improvements in non-rechargeable gross margins resulted from higher
production and sales volumes, a more favorable sales mix and improved operating efficiencies at our
U.K. manufacturing facility. In our Rechargeable operations, gross margin amounted to $3,008 in
the first nine months of 2007, or 23% of revenues, compared to $1,882, or 22% of revenues, in 2006.
This modest increase in gross margin was mainly attributable to a more favorable product mix.
Communications Accessories margins were $4,608, or 20% of revenues, for the first nine months of
2007 compared with $1,104, or 36% of revenues, in the same period in 2006. These Communications
Accessories margins in 2007 were hampered by the use of premium cost raw material inventory that
was procured during the latter part of 2006. Gross margins in the Technology Contract segment
amounted to $315, or 41% of revenues in the first nine months of 2007, compared to $62, or 10% of
revenues, in the same period in 2006, an improvement of $253 mainly due to varying margins realized
under different technology contracts.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007
totaled $20,534, an increase of $6,758 from the prior years amount of $13,776. Overall, operating
expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 20% in the first nine months of 2007 from 22%
reported in the prior year. Research and development costs increased $1,488 to $4,849 in 2007 due
mainly to an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $486, an increase in McDowells
product
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development costs of $657 for nine months in 2007 versus three months in 2006, as well as an
increased investment in overall product development and design activity. In addition to the
research and development line shown in Operating Expenses, we also consider our efforts in the
Technology Contracts segment to be related to key product development efforts. Selling, general,
and administrative expenses increased $5,270 to $15,685, primarily related to an increase in costs
associated with ABLE and McDowell of approximately $2,200 for nine months in 2007 compared with
only three months in 2006, an increase in the amortization of intangible assets in 2007 of $632,
and an overall increase in general corporate expenses related to operating a larger, more diverse
business. Overall, amortization expense associated with intangible assets related to the
acquisitions of ABLE and McDowell caused $1,630 ($866 in selling, general, and administrative
expenses and $764 in research and development costs) in operating expenses, an increase of $1,118
from the prior year amount of $512.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense, net, for the first nine months of 2007 was $1,726,
an increase of $967 from the comparable period in 2006, mainly related to interest on the $20,000
convertible note issued to partially finance the McDowell acquisition in July 2006, and higher
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. During 2006, we recorded a $191 gain on insurance
settlement related to the finalization of an insurance claim for our U.K. operations (See Note 13
in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.).
Miscellaneous income/expense amounted to income of $354 for the first nine months of 2007 compared
with income of $186 for the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily due to foreign
currency exchange gains related to the strengthening of the U.K. pound sterling compared with the
U.S. dollar.
Income Taxes. We reflected no income tax expense for the first nine months of 2007 compared
with a tax benefit of $381 in the first nine months of 2006. The effective consolidated tax rate
for the first nine months of 2007 was 0% compared with 21% for the same period in 2006. Since we
have significant net operating loss carryforwards from our U.S. and U.K. operations, the cash
outlay for income taxes is expected to be nominal for quite some time into the future.
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a full valuation allowance on
our net deferred tax asset, due to the determination that it was more likely than not that we would
not be able to utilize these benefits in the future. At September 29, 2007, we continue to
recognize a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset, as we believe that it is more
likely than not that we will not be able to utilize these benefits in the future. We continually
monitor the assumptions and performance results to assess the realizability of the tax benefits of
the U.S. and U.K. net operating losses and other deferred tax assets.
Net Income (Loss). Net income and earnings per diluted share were $1,134 and $0.07,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, compared to net loss and loss per
diluted share of $1,449 and $0.10, respectively, for the same period last year, primarily as a
result of the reasons described above. Average common shares outstanding used to compute diluted
earnings per share increased from 14,867,000 in the first nine months of 2006 to 15,346,000 in
2007, mainly due to stock option exercises and restricted stock grants.
Adjusted EBITDA
In evaluating our business, we consider and use Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure,
as a supplemental measure of our operating performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income
(loss) before net interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, plus expenses that we do not consider reflective of our ongoing operations. We use
Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to review and assess our operating performance and to
enhance comparability between periods. We also believe the use of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates
investors use of operating performance comparisons from period to period and company to company by
backing out potential differences caused by variations in such items as capital structures
(affecting relative interest expense and stock-based compensation expense), the book amortization
of intangible assets (affecting relative
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amortization expense), the age and book value of facilities and equipment (affecting relative
depreciation expense) and other non-cash expenses. We also present Adjusted EBITDA because we
believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a
measure of financial performance. We reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most
comparable financial measure under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP).
We use Adjusted EBITDA in our decision-making processes relating to the operation of our
business together with U.S. GAAP financial measures such as income (loss) from operations. We
believe that Adjusted EBITDA permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance,
relative to our performance based on our U.S. GAAP results, while isolating the effects of
depreciation and amortization, which may vary from period to period without any correlation to
underlying operating performance, and of non-cash stock-based compensation, which is a non-cash
expense that varies widely among companies. We provide information relating to our Adjusted EBITDA
so that securities analysts, investors and other interested parties have the same data that we
employ in assessing our overall operations. We believe that trends in our Adjusted EBITDA are a
valuable indicator of our operating performance on a consolidated basis and of our ability to
produce operating cash flows to fund working capital needs, to service debt obligations and to fund
capital expenditures.
The term Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under U.S. GAAP, and is not a measure of operating
income, operating performance or liquidity presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our Adjusted
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and when assessing our operating performance,
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for net income (loss) or
other consolidated statement of operations data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Some of
these limitations include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Adjusted EBITDA (1) does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (2) does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (3) does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; (4) does not reflect income taxes or the cash requirements for any tax payments; and (5) does not reflect all of the costs associated with operating our business; | ||
| although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; | ||
| while stock-based compensation is a component of cost of products sold and operating expenses, the impact on our consolidated financial statements compared to other companies can vary significantly due to such factors as assumed life of the stock-based awards and assumed volatility of our common stock; and | ||
| other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. | ||
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We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using
Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows for the periods
presented:
Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (128 | ) | $ | (1,698 | ) | $ | 1,134 | $ | (1,449 | ) | |||||
Add: interest expense, net |
497 | 432 | 1,726 | 759 | ||||||||||||
Less: income tax benefit |
| (832 | ) | | (381 | ) | ||||||||||
Add: depreciation expense |
955 | 930 | 2,871 | 2,747 | ||||||||||||
Add: amortization expense |
549 | 512 | 1,630 | 512 | ||||||||||||
Add: stock-based
compensation
expense |
501 | 409 | 1,532 | 975 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 2,374 | $ | (247 | ) | $ | 8,893 | $ | 3,163 | |||||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 29, 2007, cash and cash equivalents totaled $927, an increase of $207 from the
beginning of the year. During the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007, operating activities
generated $4,164 in cash as compared to a generation of $4,007 for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2006. The generation of cash from operating activities in 2007 resulted mainly from
an increase in earnings before depreciation and amortization, offset in part by higher inventory
balances. Inventory levels have increased since the beginning of the year due mainly to a
procurement of certain raw materials that were suddenly in short supply, in order to meet
anticipated customer demand.
We used $4,163 in cash for investing activities during the first nine-month period of 2007
compared with $8,038 in cash used for investing activities in the same period in 2006. In 2007, we
made an investment of $956 to acquire ISC and a $1,500 payment related to the asset purchase of
McDowell, whereas in 2006 we made investments of $1,949 to acquire ABLE and $5,059 to acquire
McDowell. In addition, we spent $1,706 to purchase plant, property and equipment in 2007, as
compared with $1,030 for the same period in 2006.
During the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007, we used $24 in funds from financing
activities compared to a generation of $2,041 in funds in the same period of 2006. The financing
activities in 2007 included a $1,355 inflow from drawdowns on the revolver portion of our primary
credit facility, offset in part by outflows for principal payments of term debt under our primary
credit facility and capital lease obligations. During the first nine months of 2007, we issued
approximately 109,000 shares of common stock related to the exercises of stock options for which we
received approximately $470 in cash proceeds.
Inventory turnover for the first nine months of 2007 was an annualized rate of approximately
3.0 turns per year, down from the 3.2 turns for the full year of 2006. The decline in this metric
is mainly due to the timing of production and shipments, including the impact from procuring
materials that were unexpectedly in short supply in late 2006, maintaining a supply of raw
materials for surge production for the U.S. military, and the impact of procuring premium priced
inventory at our Waco operation in the latter part of 2006. We expect this metric to improve
during 2007 as production is brought more in line with shipment schedules and as we work to shorten
our supply chain with our vendors. Our Days Sales Outstanding (DSOs) was an average of 55 days for
the first nine months of 2007, an increase from the 2006 average of 50 days, as our customer base
has expanded internationally and the credit terms for non-U.S. customers are generally more lenient
than for U.S. customers.
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At September 29, 2007, we had outstanding capital lease obligations of $430.
As
of September 29, 2007, we had made commitments to purchase
approximately $320 of production
machinery and equipment, which we expect to fund through operating cash flows.
Our primary credit facility consists of both a term loan component and a revolver component,
and the facility is collateralized by essentially all of our assets, including all of our
subsidiaries. The lenders of the new credit facility are JP Morgan Chase Bank and Manufacturers
and Traders Trust Company, with JP Morgan Chase Bank acting as the administrative agent. The
current revolver loan commitment is $15,000. Availability under the revolving credit component is
subject to meeting certain financial covenants. We are required to meet certain financial
covenants under the facility, as amended, including a debt to earnings ratio, a fixed charge
coverage ratio, and a current assets to total liabilities ratio. In addition, we are required to
meet certain non-financial covenants. The rate of interest, in general, is based upon either a
LIBOR rate or Prime, plus a Eurodollar spread (dependent upon a debt to earnings ratio within a
predetermined grid)
On June 30, 2004, we drew down the full $10,000 term loan. The term loan is being repaid in
equal monthly installments of $167 over five years. On July 1, 2004, we entered into an interest
rate swap arrangement in the notional amount of $10,000 to be effective on August 2, 2004, related
to the $10,000 term loan, in order to take advantage of historically low interest rates. We
received a fixed rate of interest in exchange for a variable rate. The swap rate received was
3.98% for five years. The total rate of interest paid by us is equal to the swap rate of 3.98%
plus the Eurodollar spread stipulated in the predetermined grid associated with the term loan. On
January 1, 2006, the adjusted rate was 6.98%. On February 14, 2007, the adjusted rate increased to
7.23%, and on August 15, 2007, the adjusted rate decreased to 6.98%. Derivative instruments are
accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, which requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the financial
statements at fair value. The fair value of this arrangement at September 29, 2007 resulted in an
asset of $27, all of which was reflected as a short-term asset.
There have been several amendments to the credit facility during the past few years, including
amendments to authorize acquisitions and modify financial covenants. Recently, effective
February 14, 2007, we entered into Forbearance and Amendment Number Six to the Credit Agreement
(Forbearance and Amendment) with the banks. The
Forbearance and Amendment provided that the
banks would forbear from exercising their rights under the credit facility arising from our failure
to comply with certain financial covenants in the credit facility with respect to the fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2006. Specifically, we were not in compliance with the terms of the
credit facility because we failed to maintain the required debt-to-earnings and EBIT-to-interest
ratios provided for in the credit facility. The banks agreed to forbear from exercising their
respective rights and remedies under the credit facility until March 23, 2007 (Forbearance
Period), unless we breached the Forbearance and Amendment or unless another event or condition
occured that constituted a default under the credit facility. Each bank agreed to continue to make
revolving loans available to us during the Forbearance Period. Pursuant to the Forbearance and
Amendment, the aggregate amount of the banks revolving loan commitment was reduced from $20,000 to
$15,000. During the Forbearance Period, the applicable revolving interest rate and the applicable
term interest rate, in each case as set forth in the credit
agreement, both were increased by
25 basis points. In addition to a number of technical and conforming amendments, the Forbearance
and Amendment revised the definition of Change in Control in the credit facility to provide that
the acquisition of equity interests representing more than 30% of the aggregate ordinary voting
power represented by the issued and outstanding equity interests of us shall constitute a Change
in Control for purposes of the credit facility. Previously, the equity interests threshold had
been set at 20%.
Effective March 23, 2007, we entered into Extension of Forbearance and Amendment Number Seven
to Credit Agreement (Extension and Amendment) with the banks. The Extension and Amendment
provided that the banks agreed to extend the Forbearance Period until May 18, 2007. The
Extension and Amendment also acknowledged that we continued not to be in compliance with the
financial covenants
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identified above for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 and did not contemplate being
in compliance for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2007.
Effective May 18, 2007, we entered into Extension of Forbearance and Amendment Number Eight to
Credit Agreement (Second Extension and Amendment) with the banks. The Second Extension and
Amendment provided that the banks agreed to extend the Forbearance Period until August 15,
2007. The Second Extension and Amendment also acknowledged that we continued not to be in
compliance with the financial covenants identified above for the fiscal quarter ended March 31,
2007 and did not contemplate being in compliance for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2007.
Effective August 15, 2007, we entered in Amendment Number Nine to Credit Agreement (Amendment
Nine) with the banks. Amendment Nine effectively ended the Forbearance Period and extended the
term of the revolving credit component of the facility to January 31, 2009 and the term of the term
loan component of the facility to July 1, 2009. Amendment Nine also added several definitions and
modified or replaced certain covenants. As of September 29, 2007, we were in compliance with all
of the credit facility covenants, as amended.
While we believe relations with our lenders are good and we have received waivers as necessary
in the past, there can be no assurance that such waivers can always be obtained. In such case, we
believe we have, in the aggregate, sufficient cash, cash generation capabilities from operations,
working capital, and financing alternatives at our disposal, including but not limited to
alternative borrowing arrangements (e.g. asset secured borrowings) and other available lenders, to
fund operations in the normal course and repay the debt outstanding
under our credit facility.
As of September 29, 2007, we had $3,667 outstanding under the term loan component of our
credit facility with our primary lending bank and $8,950 was outstanding under the revolver
component. As a result of the uncertainty of our ability to comply with the modified or replaced
financial covenants, per Amendment Nine, within the next year, we continue to classify all of the
debt associated with this credit facility as a current liability on the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of September 29, 2007. The revolver arrangement now provides for up to $15,000 of
borrowing capacity, including outstanding letters of credit. At September 29, 2007, we had no
outstanding letters of credit related to this facility, as amended August 15, 2007, leaving $6,050
of additional borrowing capacity.
As of September 29, 2007, our wholly-owned U.K. subsidiary, Ultralife Batteries (UK) Ltd., had
$4 outstanding under its revolving credit facility with a commercial bank in the U.K. This credit
facility provides our U.K. operation with additional financing flexibility for its working capital
needs. Any borrowings against this credit facility are collateralized with that companys
outstanding accounts receivable balances. There was approximately $910 in additional borrowing
capacity under this credit facility as of September 29, 2007.
During the first nine-month periods of 2007 and 2006, we issued 109,000 and 165,000 shares of
common stock, respectively, as a result of exercises of stock options and warrants. We received
approximately $470 in 2007 and $1,076 in 2006 in cash proceeds as a result of these transactions.
We continue to be optimistic about our future prospects and growth potential. We continually
explore various sources of liquidity to ensure financing flexibility, including leasing
alternatives, issuing new or refinancing existing debt, and raising equity through private or
public offerings. Although we stay abreast of such financing alternatives, we believe we have the
ability during the next 12 months to finance our operations primarily through internally generated
funds or through the use of additional financing that currently is available to us.
If we are unable to achieve our plans or unforeseen events occur, we may need to implement
alternative plans. While we believe we can complete our original plans or alternative plans, if
necessary,
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there can be no assurance that such alternatives would be available on acceptable terms and
conditions or that we would be successful in our implementation of such plans.
As described in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings of this report, we are involved in
certain environmental matters with respect to our facility in Newark, New York. Although we have
reserved for expenses related to this potential exposure, there can be no assurance that such
reserve will be adequate. The ultimate resolution of this matter may have a significant adverse
impact on the results of operations in the period in which it is resolved.
With
respect to our battery products, we typically offer warranties against any defects due to product malfunction or workmanship
for a period up to one year from the date of purchase. With respect
ot our communications accesory products, we typically offer a
four-year warranty. We also offer a 10-year warranty on our 9-volt batteries that
are used in ionization-type smoke alarms. We provide for a reserve
for these
potential warranty expenses, which is based on an analysis of historical warranty issues. There is
no assurance that future warranty claims will be consistent with past history, and in the event we
experience a significant increase in warranty claims, there is no
assurance that our reserves will
be sufficient. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Outlook
Management is projecting revenue of approximately $41,000 to $44,000 for the fourth quarter
ending December 31, 2007, based on a strong backlog position, anticipated orders and anticipated
delivery schedules. Based on this revenue estimate, which excludes any incremental revenue
associated with the pending acquisitions of Stationary Power Services and Reserve Power Systems,
management anticipates reporting operating income of approximately $2,700 to $3,500, inclusive of
approximately $1,000 of non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation and intangible asset
amortization. In addition, management expects to report a one-time, non-operating gain of
approximately $7,500 in the fourth quarter related to the negotiated purchase price settlement
agreement with the sellers of McDowell Research, announced on October 5.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for an entitys
first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating any potential
impact of adopting this pronouncement.
In December 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 00-19-2 which addresses an
issuers accounting for registration payment arrangements for financial instruments such as equity
shares, warrants or debt instruments. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make
future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement,
whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or
other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount
of a Loss. The financial instrument(s) subject to the registration payment arrangement shall be
recognized and measured in accordance with other applicable Generally Acceptable Accounting
Principles (GAAP), without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant
to the registration payment arrangement. An entity should recognize and measure a
registration payment arrangement as a separate unit of account from the financial instrument(s)
subject to that arrangement. Adoption of this FSP may require additional disclosures relating to
the nature of the registration payment, settlement alternatives, current carrying amount of the
liability representing the issuers obligations and the maximum potential amount of consideration,
undiscounted, that the issuer could be required to transfer. This FSP shall be
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effective immediately for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments
subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to the date of issuance
of this FSP. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those
arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance of this FSP, this guidance shall be
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The
adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure about the information used to
measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements require, or permit, assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the use of fair value in
any new circumstances and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption encouraged. We are currently
evaluating any potential impact of adopting this pronouncement.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109 (FIN 48). This statement clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a companys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this pronouncement on January 1, 2007,
had no significant impact on our financial statements. (See Note 10 in Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.)
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets,
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS No. 156). SFAS No. 156 requires all separately
recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be measured initially at fair value, if
practicable, and permits for subsequent measurement using either fair value measurement with
changes in fair value reflected in earnings or the amortization and impairment requirements of
Statement No. 140. The subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and
servicing liabilities at fair value eliminates the necessity for entities that manage the risks
inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities with derivatives to qualify for hedge
accounting treatment and eliminates the characterization of declines in fair value as impairments
or direct write-downs. SFAS No. 156 is effective for an entitys first fiscal year beginning after
September 15, 2006. The adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on our financial statements.
In January 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments (SFAS No. 155). SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 also resolves issues addressed
in SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests
in Securitized Financial Assets. SFAS No. 155 eliminates the exemption from applying SFAS No. 133
to interests in securitized financial assets so that similar instruments are accounted for in the
same manner regardless of the form of the instruments. SFAS No. 155 allows a preparer to elect fair
value measurement at acquisition, at issuance, or when a previously recognized financial instrument
is subject to a remeasurement (new basis) event, on an instrument-by-instrument basis. SFAS No. 155
is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entitys
first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The fair value election provided for in
paragraph 4(c) of SFAS No. 155 may also be applied upon adoption of SFAS No. 155 for hybrid
financial instruments that had been bifurcated under paragraph 12 of SFAS No. 133 prior to the
adoption of this Statement. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal
year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements
for any
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interim period for that fiscal year. Provisions of SFAS No. 155 may be applied to instruments
that an entity holds at the date of adoption on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The adoption of
this pronouncement had no significant impact on our financial statements.
In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 143-1 (FSP FAS 143-1), Accounting
for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations. FSP FAS 143-1 addresses the accounting for obligations
associated with the Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the
Directive) adopted by the European Union (EU). FSP FAS 143-1 is effective the latter of the first
reporting period that ends after June 8, 2005 or the date that the EU-member country adopts the
law. Effective January 2, 2007, the United Kingdom, the only EU-member country in which we have
significant operations, adopted the law. The adoption of this law had no significant impact on our
financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management exercises judgment in making important decisions pertaining to choosing and
applying accounting policies and methodologies in many areas. Not only are these decisions
necessary to comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, but they also reflect
managements view of the most appropriate manner in which to record and report our overall
financial performance. All accounting policies are important, and all policies described in Note 1
(Summary of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
should be reviewed for a greater understanding of how our financial performance is recorded and
reported.
During the first nine months of 2007, there were no significant changes in the manner in which
our significant accounting policies were applied or in which related assumptions and estimates were
developed.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(Dollars in thousands)
We are exposed to various market risks in the normal course of business, primarily interest
rate risk and foreign currency risk. Our primary interest rate risk is derived from our
outstanding variable-rate debt obligations. In July 2004, we hedged a portion of this risk by
entering into an interest rate swap arrangement in connection with the term loan component of our
new credit facility. Under the swap arrangement, effective August 2, 2004, we received a fixed
rate of interest in exchange for a variable rate. The swap rate received was 3.98% for five years
and will be adjusted accordingly for a Eurodollar spread incorporated in the credit agreement. As
of September 29, 2007, a one basis point change in the Eurodollar spread would have a less than $1
value change. (See Note 9 in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.)
We are subject to foreign currency risk, due to fluctuations in currencies relative to the
U.S. dollar. We monitor the relationship between the U.S. dollar and other currencies on a
continuous basis and adjust sales prices for products and services sold in these foreign currencies
as appropriate to safeguard against the fluctuations in the currency effects relative to the U.S.
dollar.
We maintain manufacturing operations in the U.S., the U.K. and China, and export products
internationally. We purchase materials and sell our products in foreign currencies, and therefore
currency fluctuations may impact our pricing of products sold and materials purchased. In
addition, our foreign subsidiaries maintain their books in local currency, which is translated into
U.S. dollars for our consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures Our president and chief executive officer
(principal executive officer) and our vice president finance and chief financial officer
(principal financial officer) have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly
report. Based on this evaluation, the president and chief executive officer and vice president -
finance and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of such date.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In the beginning of the third quarter
of fiscal year 2006, we completed our acquisition of substantially all of the assets of McDowell
Research, Ltd., a manufacturer of military communications accessories located in Waco, Texas.
During the second half of 2006, we performed a limited assessment of McDowells internal control
over financial reporting (ICFR). We have gained a basic understanding of the internal control
structure within McDowell, which previously was a closely-held, private company.
Based on this limited assessment, we believe that the following deficiencies that existed as
of the end of fiscal year 2006 would result in material weaknesses in McDowells ICFR if not
appropriately remediated during 2007:
a) | Ineffective information systems and related control processes surrounding such systems; | ||
b) | Inadequate controls and supporting documentation for inventory valuations; | ||
c) | Lack of routine and complete reconciliations of general ledger accounts to detailed supporting documentation; and | ||
d) | Levels of staffing that would promote sufficient segregation of duties and assure a sufficient level of expertise in manufacturing accounting and proper application of generally accepted accounting principles. |
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We are in the process of integrating McDowell into our business and assimilating McDowells
operations, services, products and personnel with our management policies, procedures and
strategies. In connection with this integration process, during the third quarter of 2007, we
relocated a significant majority of the Waco Operations to our Newark, New York facility to instill
better processes and manufacturing disciplines. We are in the process of remediating the noted
internal control deficiencies and expect to complete the implementation of the necessary changes by
the end of 2007.
There has been no other change in the internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings (Dollars in thousands)
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business.
We believe that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In conjunction with our purchase/lease of our Newark, New York facility in 1998, we entered
into a payment-in-lieu of tax agreement, which provides us with real estate tax concessions upon
meeting certain conditions. In connection with this agreement, a consulting firm performed a Phase
I and II Environmental Site Assessment, which revealed the existence of contaminated soil and
ground water around one of the buildings. We retained an engineering firm, which estimated that
the cost of remediation should be in the range of $230. Through September 29, 2007, total costs
incurred have amounted to approximately $195, none of which has been capitalized. In February
1998, we entered into an agreement with a third party which provides that we and this third party
will retain an environmental consulting firm to conduct a supplemental Phase II investigation to
verify the existence of the contaminants and further delineate the nature of the environmental
concern. The third party agreed to reimburse us for fifty percent (50%) of the cost of correcting
the environmental concern on the Newark property. We have fully reserved for our portion of the
estimated liability. Test sampling was completed in the spring of 2001, and the engineering report
was submitted to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) for review.
NYSDEC reviewed the report and, in January 2002, recommended additional testing. We responded by
submitting a work plan to NYSDEC, which was approved in April 2002. We sought proposals from
engineering firms to complete the remedial work contained in the work plan. A firm was selected to
undertake the remediation and in December 2003 the remediation was completed, and was overseen by
the NYSDEC. The report detailing the remediation project, which included the test results, was
forwarded to NYSDEC and to the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH). The NYSDEC, with
input from the NYSDOH, requested that we perform additional sampling. A work plan for this portion
of the project was written and delivered to the NYSDEC and approved. In November 2005, additional
soil, sediment and surface water samples were taken from the area outlined in the work plan, as
well as groundwater samples from the monitoring wells. We received the laboratory analysis and met
with the NYSDEC in March 2006 to discuss the results. On June 30, 2006, the Final Investigation
Report was delivered to the NYSDEC by our outside environmental consulting firm. In November 2006,
the NYSDEC completed its review of the Final Investigation Report and requested additional
groundwater, soil and sediment sampling. A work plan to address the additional investigation was
submitted to the NYSDEC in January 2007 and was approved in April 2007. Additional investigation
work was performed in May 2007. A preliminary report of results was prepared by our outside
environmental consulting firm in August 2007 and a meeting with the NYSDEC and NYSDOH took place in
September 2007. As a result of this meeting, NYSDEC and NYSDOH have requested additional
investigation work. A work plan to address this additional investigation is being developed. The
results of the additional investigation requested by the NYSDEC may increase the estimated
remediation costs modestly. At September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had $45 and $35,
respectively, reserved for this matter.
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Item 6. Exhibits
10.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Innovative Solutions Consulting, Inc., Michele A. Aloisio, Marc DeLaVergne, Thomas R. Knowlton, Kenneth J. Wood, W. Michael Cooper, and the Registrant, dated September 12, 2007 | ||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ULTRALIFE BATTERIES, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: November 7, 2007 | By: | /s/ John D. Kavazanjian | ||
John D. Kavazanjian | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: November 7, 2007 | By: | /s/ Robert W. Fishback | ||
Robert W. Fishback | ||||
Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
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Index to Exhibits
10.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Innovative Solutions Consulting, Inc., Michele A. Aloisio, Marc DeLaVergne, Thomas R. Knowlton, Kenneth J. Wood, W. Michael Cooper, and the Registrant, dated September 12, 2007 | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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