Umbra Companies, Inc. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED STATES |
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FORM 10-K |
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from N/A to N/A . |
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Commission File No. 000-52775 |
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Royal Equine Alliance Corporation (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
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Nevada incorporation or organization) |
20-4076559 Identification No.) |
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269 South Beverly Drive, Suite 1222 |
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Copies of communications to: |
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JOSEPH I. EMAS |
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Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: (310) 882-6830 |
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None |
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 per Share (Title of each class) |
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. |
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Yes [ ] No [X] |
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. |
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Yes [ ] No [X] |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
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Yes [X] No [ ] |
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. |
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Yes [X] No [ ] |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). |
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Yes [X] No [ ] |
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State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price of $.05 the price of the last private placement of common equity: $55,000. |
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State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 4,900,000 issued and outstanding as of March 5, 2009. |
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None . |
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
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ITEM 1. |
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ITEM 1A. |
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ITEM 1B. |
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ITEM 2. |
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ITEM 3. |
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ITEM 4. |
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ITEM 5. |
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ITEM 6. |
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ITEM 7. |
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operation |
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ITEM 7A |
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ITEM 9. |
Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure |
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ITEM 12. |
Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Stockholder Matters |
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ITEM 13. |
Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence |
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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 (A) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
Description of Business
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 10, 2006. Royal Equine Alliance Corporation is a startup and has not yet realized any revenues. Our efforts, to date, have focused primarily on the development and implementation of our business plan. No development-related expenses have been or will be paid to affiliates of Royal Equine Alliance Corporation.
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation has a principal business objective of eventually acquiring horse racing training properties and in the short term building an income stream from horse racing operations including race horse boarding, training and racing facilities, as well as revenue generation through the direct and indirect ownership of racing horses.
Industry Background and Competition
Race Horse owners face several problems once they acquire a race capable horse. The horse must be housed in a facility where the horse will be cared for, properly fed, exercised on a regular basis and carefully trained, virtually year round, on a suitable oval race track. While these duties are generally conducted under the direction of an experienced horse trainer who has been hired by the owner, it is incumbent that the trainer has a facility that can provide the environment for attention to all of these horse training needs.
Real Estate Plan
The Company intends to create a "mini-warehouse" that will be filled with stalls for boarding horses and each stall is intended to generate rental income. In addition, we may have the ability to generate revenues from numerous other sources - for example, horse transportation service, providing training/management, trailer sales, etc.
We currently do not own or lease any of the facilities that we intend to make use of for purposes of implementing the plans disclosed in this plan. We have not, to date, made any definitive relations with trainers and/or race horse owners who are interested in contracting with us for use of the mini-warehouse facility referenced.
REAC's initial planned facility is projected to have between 50 and 200 total horses. REAC intends to provide stall space for a fee. The individual horse owners are responsible for other animal costs and they pay for all of the costs associated with horse ownership (food, vet, insurance, farrier, training, transportation etc.).
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Business Model
We were formed to eventually build real estate equity and create an income stream from potential Royal Equine properties, racing operations, and trainers. Furthermore, our business modal anticipates creating a network of Royal Equine owned properties that are designed to develop the various profit potentials offered in several areas of the "horse racing arena". As we continue to grow, the Company plans to create a branded name of horse boarding/training/racing facilities through the direct ownership of these facilities. To provide additional value to the company, we plan to eventually offer investment partnership interests whereby potential future investors can take direct ownership in a portfolio of horses and participate directly in the purse winnings of those horses. In many cases these same horses will be stabled at Royal Equine properties and trained by Royal Equine trainers.
We plan primarily to be a real estate based enterprise and intends to take advantage of the three main areas of horse ownership and thus may be divided into three primary divisions. Since each type of horse competition requires that the owner utilize a specific type of training facility, REAC may obtain properties in any or all of the following three areas of horse racing:
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Standardbred (Harness) Racing: Jockey rides in a two wheeled racing cart behind the horse. |
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Thoroughbred Racing: Jockey rides on top of horse |
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Hunter - Jumper Competition Horses: Arena rider/horse competition |
Strategic Plans and Corporate Objectives
Our management plans to aggressively implement our business plan by acquiring suitable properties throughout North America and duplicating its operations over the next two fiscal years. The acquisition plan will be on a high growth schedule dependent on the use of Royal Equine equity to complete such transactions. The ideal property will be one that has an existing horse barn/stable operation and whose size would be about 40 to 100 acres, with a portion of the property located on flat terrain. Also, the property must contain the proper soil conditions for creation of an on-site race/training track. Proper soil conditions are imperative as they lower the cost of track construction and make the track much easier to maintain during periods of adverse weather conditions.
Our management feels that to develop the brand name, each Royal Equine facility must be a premier first class property. Since many horse owners are very concerned about the treatment of their animals, it is important to present an "arena" of total comfort to the owner. This will be accomplished by both the physical appearance of the facility, the skill level of the Royal Equine trainers, on-site amenities, frequent email reports to owners on training progress, racing results, supplements used, etc.
Current and all future management and personnel have been entrusted with the specific goal of operating each and every facet of the total operation in accordance to Royal Equine standards.
In addition, it is anticipated that, depending upon the location, every new facility may offer on-site amenities such as (a) tack store, (b) farrier facilities, (c) vet office, (d) café/bar operation. Each of these operations will be non-REAC owned business, but each area may generate additional rental income from leasing space to the individual business operators.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials and the Names of Principal Suppliers
At this time we will not procure any raw materials and have no need for any principal suppliers as we do not produce a tangible product per se. Our company is a service oriented company.
However, our management intends to evaluate and where possible, offer horse owners, on-site, access to many of the supplies, foods, vitamins, supplements, hay, straw and other consumable products utilized in the training of a race horse and involved in a stable operation. This area has the potential to develop as an additional source of revenues for the company.
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Need for Government Approval
We are not aware of the need to obtain governmental approval for any aspect of our operations with the possible exception of local business licenses, if applicable.
Effect of existing or probable government regulations
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation is not aware of any existing or probable government regulations that would have a material effect on our business.
Number of total employees and number of full time employees
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation is currently in the development stage. During the development stage, we plan to rely exclusively on the services of our officers and director to set up our business operations.
Regulatory Mandates
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation is not aware of any existing or probable government regulations that would have a material effect on our business.
Administrative Offices
Royal Equine's administrative office is located at 269 South Beverly Drive, Suite 1222, Beverly Hills, California 90212.
Reports to Security Holders
The public may read and copy any materials filed by us with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. The public may obtain information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We will be an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC which may be viewed at http://www.sec.gov/.
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Our common shares must be considered a speculative investment. Readers should carefully consider the risks described below before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. If we do not successfully address any of the risks described below, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock may decline and investors may lose all or part of their investment. We cannot assure any investor that we will successfully address these risks.
The purchase of the common shares involves a number of significant risk factors. Purchasers of common shares should consider the following:
INVESTORS MAY LOSE THEIR ENTIRE INVESTMENT IF REAC FAILS TO FULLY IMPLEMENT ITS BUSINESS PLAN.
FUTURE ADDITIONAL ISSUANCES OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY CAUSE INVESTORS TO BEAR A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF LOSS DUE TO IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION
INVESTORS HAVE LIMITED CONTROL OVER DECISION-MAKING BECAUSE MICHAEL SCHLOSSER, AN OFFICER, SOLE DIRECTOR AND SHAREHOLDER, CONTROLS THE MAJORITY OF OUR ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO GENERATE SALES WITHOUT SALES OR MARKETING.
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IF WE ARE UNABLE TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FUNDING, WE MAY BE FORCED TO GO OUT OF BUSINESS.
We have limited capital resources. To date, we have not generated any cash flow from our operations. Unless we begin to generate sufficient revenues from the implementation of our proposed business plan to finance operations as a going concern, we may experience liquidity and solvency problems. Such liquidity and solvency concerns may force us to go out of business if additional financing is not available. We have no intention of liquidating. In the event our cash resources are insufficient to continue operations, we intend to raise additional capital through offerings and sales of equity or debt securities. In the event we are unable to raise sufficient funds, we will be forced to go out of business and will be forced to liquidate. A possibility of such outcome presents a risk of complete loss of investment in our common stock.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN, INVESTORS MAY FACE A COMPLETE LOSS OF THEIR INVESTMENT.
COMPETITIVE PRESSURES FROM COMPETITORS WITH MORE RESOURCES MAY CAUSE US TO FAIL TO IMPLEMENT OUR BUSINESS MODEL.
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OUR INTERNAL CONTROLS MAY BE INADEQUATE, WHICH COULD CAUSE OUR FINANCIAL REPORTING TO BE UNRELIABLE AND LEAD TO MISINFORMATION BEING DISSEMINATED TO THE PUBLIC.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We principally have one individual performing the functions of all officers and directors. This individual developed our internal control procedures and is responsible for monitoring and ensuring compliance with those procedures. As a result, our internal controls may be inadequate or ineffective, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.
FAILURE BY US TO RESPOND TO CHANGES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES COULD RESULT IN LACK OF SALES REVENUES AND MAY FORCE US OUT OF BUSINESS.
CERTAIN NEVADA CORPORATION LAW PROVISIONS COULD PREVENT A POTENTIAL TAKEOVER, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
THE COSTS AND EXPENSES OF SEC REPORTING AND COMPLIANCE MAY INHIBIT OUR OPERATIONS.
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YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL YOUR SHARES IN OUR COMPANY BECAUSE THERE IS NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR OUR STOCK.
To date, we have made no effort to obtain listing or quotation of our securities on a national stock exchange or association. We have not identified or approached any broker/dealers with regard to assisting us apply for such listing. We were planning on initially listing on the National Quotation Bureau's Electronic Pink Sheets. However, DTC would not provide eligibility to the Issuer's common stock for electronic transfer as we did not meet new issuer DTC eligibility. In order to meet DTC eligibility, we are, in this registration statement, registering our shareholders common stock for resale with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Once our shareholders common stock is registered for resale and we are successful in obtaining fully reporting status, we will reapply for DTC eligibility. In the absence of being listed on a national stock exchange or association, no market may ever be available for investors in our common stock to sell their shares. Given the concentration of shares owned by Mr. Schlosser, we cannot guarantee that a meaningful trading market will develop. If a market ever develops for our Common Stock, of which we cannot guarantee success, the trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various events or factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, the stock market may experience extreme price and volume fluctuations, which, without a direct relationship to the operating performance, may affect the market price of our stock.
INVESTORS MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY LIQUIDATING THEIR INVESTMENT BECAUSE REAC STOCK IS SUBJECT TO PENNY STOCK REGULATION.
A LARGE PERCENTAGE OF OUR ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES ARE RESTRICTED UNDER RULE 144 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AS AMENDED. WHEN THE RESTRICTION ON THESE SHARES IS LIFTED, AND IF THE SHARES ARE SOLD IN THE OPEN MARKET, THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
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OUR STOCK IS A SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT THAT MAY RESULT IN LOSSES TO INVESTORS.
Our securities are characterized as microcap stock. The term "microcap stock" applies to companies with low or "micro" capitalizations, meaning the total value of the company's stock. Microcap companies typically have limited assets. Microcap stocks tend to be low priced and trade in very low volumes. Therefore, your entire investment may be lost should REAC be unable to completely implement its business plan.
We might ultimately list on the OTC Bulletin Board® (the "OTCBB"). The OTCBB is an electronic quotation system that displays real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information for many OTC securities that are not listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or a national securities exchange. Brokers who subscribe to the system can use the OTCBB to look up prices or enter quotes for OTC securities.
SHOULD ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING RISKS OR UNCERTAINTIES MATERIALIZE, OR SHOULD THE UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS PROVE INCORRECT, ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED, BELIEVED, ESTIMATED, EXPECTED, INTENDED OR PLANNED.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This filing contains forward-looking statements about our business, financial condition and prospects that reflect our management's assumptions and good faith beliefs based on information currently available. We can give no assurance that the expectations indicated by such forward-looking statements will be realized. If any of our assumptions should prove incorrect, or if any of the risks and uncertainties underlying such expectations should materialize, our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements.
The key factors that are not within our control and that may have a direct bearing on operating results include, but are not limited to, acceptance of our proposed services and the products we expect to market, our ability to establish a customer base, managements' ability to raise capital in the future, the retention of key employees and changes in the regulation of our industry.
There may be other risks and circumstances that management may be unable to predict. When used in this filing, words such as, "believes," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify and qualify forward-looking statements, although there may be certain forward-looking statements not accompanied by such expressions.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
The Company uses the mailing address of 269 South Beverly Drive, Suite 1222, Beverly Hills, California 90212 and has the availability to utilize office space at that location. The services provided by Royal Equine better lend themselves to Royal Equine representatives meeting potential clients at the potential client's principal place of business for not only convenience of the potential client, but for Royal Equine to better understand the business nature of the potential client. We believe that this arrangement is suitable and most cost-effective at this time. There are currently no proposed programs for the renovation, improvement or development of the facilities we currently use. We continue to have access to this mailing address based on our acquisition of the company, change of control from last year
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
To the best of our knowledge, during the past five years, none of the following occurred with respect to a present director or executive officer of the Company: (1)any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (2)any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3)being subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of any competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; and (4)being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the commodities futures trading commission to have violated a Federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated.
We are not a party to any legal proceedings, there are no known judgments against the Company, nor are there any known actions or suits filed or threatened against it or its officers and directors, in their capacities as such. I am not aware of any disputes involving the Company and the Company has no known claim, actions or inquiries from any federal, state or other government agency. I know of no claims against the Company or any reputed claims against it at this time.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2008.
Market Information
The Issuer was planning on initially listing on the National Quotation Bureau's Electronic Pink Sheets. However, DTC would not provide eligibility to the Issuer's common stock for electronic transfer. On its website, DTC provides information regarding new issuer DTC eligibility. Generally, the only security issues that may be made eligible for DTC's book-entry delivery services are those that either: (a) have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (b) are exempt from registration pursuant to a Securities Act exemption that does not involve transfer or ownership restrictions; or (c) are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S (and otherwise meet DTC's eligibility criteria). While we believe that our common stock presently falls under item (b) in that the shares we are presently registering were issued in a manner that was exempt from registration pursuant to a Securities Act exemption that does not involve transfer or ownership restrictions. However, in order to fully satisfy the DTC eligibility requirements, we are registering the selling shareholders' shares of common stock for resale pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and become a permanently reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Once we have accomplished these objectives, we will reapply for listing on the OTCBB. The company is listed on the OTCBB under the symbol: RYEQ.
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Holders of Our Common Stock
As of the date of this Prospectus, we have has 4,900,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock issued and outstanding held by 28 shareholders of record.
Our Transfer Agent is 1st Global Stock Transfer, LLC, 7341 W. Charleston Blvd., Suite 130, Las Vegas, NV 89117, telephone number (702) 656-4919.
Dividend Policy
We have has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and expansion of its business, and it does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon then existing conditions, including our financial condition and results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that the board of directors considers relevant.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
Not required.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION.
Management's Discussion and Analysis contains various "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding future events or the future financial performance of the Company that involve risks and uncertainties. Certain statements included in this Form 10−K, including, without limitation, statements related to anticipated cash flow sources and uses, and words including but not limited to "anticipates", "believes", "plans", "expects", "future" and similar statements or expressions, identify forward looking statements. Any forward looking statements herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties in the Company's business, including but not limited to, reliance on key customers and competition in its markets, market demand, product performance, technological developments, maintenance of relationships with key suppliers and difficulties of hiring or retaining key personnel, all of which may be beyond the control of the Company. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth therein.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included herein. In addition, you are urged to read this report in conjunction with the risk factors described herein.
This discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operation is prepared as at December 31, 2008. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
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Plan of Operations
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 10, 2006. We are a startup and have not yet realized any revenues. Our efforts, to date, have focused primarily on the development and implementation of our business plan. No development-related expenses have been or will be paid to our affiliates.
During the period from inception through December 31, 2008, we generated no revenues of and incurred a net loss of $165,411. The cumulative net loss was attributable solely to general and administrative expenses related to the costs of start-up operations.
Our officer and director believe that our cash on hand as of December 31, 2008 in the amount of $0.00 will not be sufficient to maintain our current minimal level of operations for current calendar year and management will need to explore other alternative sources of revenue. The company will either borrow or raise money from its CEO and Director Marianovich.
If we do not generate sufficient revenues to meet our expenses over the next 12 months, or if we need additional capital to acquire real estate properties, we may need to raise additional capital. We intend to seek access to capital through the issues of debt securities or through issuing additional capital stock in exchange for cash, in order to continue as a going concern. There are no formal or informal agreements to attain such financing. We can not assure you that any financing can be obtained or, if obtained, that it will be on reasonable terms. Without realization of additional capital, it would be unlikely for us to continue as a going concern.
Since our incorporation, we have raised a total of $165,411 through private sales of our common equity.
On March 3, 2008, Michael Schlosser, the holder of 3,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company, representing 71.43% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, sold his shares of Common Stock in a private transaction to Demitro Marianovich.
Our management believes that establishing our brand name is imperative to our ability to continue as a going concern. Establishing a personal local presence is critical to reaching a broad consumer base, including web based contacts. We intend to develop a comprehensive website to offer information about our company and provide contact information. We will update the website as time and financial assets allow. The website will be primarily for contact information and some general information about the company. It will serve as our secondary method of generating service contracts. Due to the global economic slowdown our business environment has changed dramatically. Demand for thoroughbreds has declined and as such we are evaluating the current business climate in an effort to best serve our shareholders and create value over the long term.
Substantial positive and negative fluctuations can occur in our business due to a variety of factors, including variations in the economy, and the abilities to raise capital. As a result, net income and revenues in a particular period may not be representative of full year results and may vary significantly in this early stage of our operations. In addition results of operations, which may fluctuate in the future, may be materially affected by many factors of a national and international nature, including economic and market conditions, currency values, inflation, the availability of capital, the level of volatility of interest rates, the valuation of security positions and investments and legislative and regulatory developments. Our results of operations also may be materially affected by competitive factors and our ability to attract and retain highly skilled individuals.
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The Company had zero and $4,000 revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The Company incurred operating expense of $16,147, and these expenses consisted of General and Administrative expense. We also incurred other expense $17,980 during 2008.
The Company incurred operating expense of $38,639, and these expenses consisted of General and Administrative expense
For the period from Inception January 10, 2006 to December 31, 2008, the Company incurred operating expense $151,431 and Other expense $17,980.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
We do not expect to incur any significant research and development costs.
We currently do not own any significant plant or equipment that we would seek to sell in the near future.
We have not paid for expenses on behalf of our director. Additionally, we believe that this fact shall not materially change.
We do not intend to engage in a merger with, or effect an acquisition of, another company in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our audited financial statements, together with the Report thereon of Chang G. Park, CPA, independent certified public accountants, are included elsewhere in Item 15 as F-1 through F-10.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
We have had no disagreements on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures with any of our accountants for the year ended December 31, 2008 or any interim period.
We have not had any other changes in nor have we had any disagreements, whether or not resolved, with our accountants on accounting and financial disclosures during our two recent fiscal years or any later interim period.
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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (ITEM 9A(T))
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective such that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Furthermore, smaller reporting companies face additional limitations. Smaller reporting companies employ fewer individuals and find it difficult to properly segregate duties. Often, one or two individuals control every aspect of the Company's operation and are in a position to override any system of internal control. Additionally, smaller reporting companies tend to utilize general accounting software packages that lack a rigorous set of software controls.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
15
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the executive officers and directors of Royal Equine as of the date of this Prospectus:
Name and Address |
Age |
Position |
Demitro Marianovich 269 South Beverly Drive, Suite 1222, Beverly Hills, California 90212 |
41 |
President, Secretary, Treasurer |
Demitro Marianovich
- President, Treasurer, Secretary, and Director - Demitro Marianovich, joined the Company on March 3, 2008. From July 2005 through December 2007, Mr. Marianovich served in various capacities in GRA Company, an car audio equipment distribution company. From June 1996 through June 2005, Mr. Marianovich served as Sales Manager and most recently as Strategic Manager for Information Computer Systems Company, an computer engineering services and network solutions provider. From January 1995 to May 1996, Mr. Marianovich was employed by IV Communications Company, a provider of computer and computer network services, as Senior Sales Manager. From 1992 through 1995 Mr. Marianovich served in various capacities in INKO Joint Stock Bank in Ukraine. Mr. Marianovich received a MS degree from the Ukrainian Agriculture Academy.The officers and directors of the Company are involved in other business activities and may, in the future, become involved in other business opportunities. If a specific business opportunity becomes available, such persons may face a conflict in selecting between the Company and their other business interests. The Company has not formulated a policy for the resolutions of such conflicts.
Board of Directors Committees and Other Information
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation's sole director was elected by the stockholders to a term of one (1) year and serves until a successor is elected and qualified. The officers were appointed by the Board of Directors to a term of one (1) year and serve until successor(s) are duly elected and qualified, or until removed from office. The Board of Directors is not composed of any nominating, auditing or compensation committees.
The Board of Directors currently has no committees. As and when required by law, it will establish Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Audit Committee will oversee the actions taken by our independent auditors and review our internal financial and accounting controls and policies. The Compensation Committee will be responsible for determining salaries, incentives and other forms of compensation for our officers, employees and consultants and will administer our incentive compensation and benefit plans, subject to full board approval.
The functions of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee are currently performed by the Board of Directors.
Director Compensation
Our Director is not entitled to receive compensation for services rendered to us, or for each meeting attended except for reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We have not formal or informal arrangements or agreements to compensate Directors for services provided as a director of our company.
16
<toc>
Changes in Control
We are not aware of any arrangements, which may result in a change in control of the Company.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
As permitted by Nevada law, our Articles of Incorporation provide that we will indemnify its directors and officers against expenses and liabilities they incur to defend, settle, or satisfy any civil or criminal action brought against them on account of their being or having been Company directors or officers unless, in any such action, they are adjudged to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the compensation paid over the past three fiscal years with respect to our "named executive officers" as that term is defined by the under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
Name and |
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Stock |
Option |
Non-Equity |
Change in |
All Other |
Total |
|
Michael Schlosser |
2006 |
- |
- |
3,500* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
2007 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
Demitro Marianovich |
2008 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
* |
In January 2006, we issued 3,500,000 shares of our common stock to Michael Schlosser, our founding shareholder and the sole officer and director, in exchange for services and cash. |
On March 3, 2008, Michael Schlosser resigned as an officer of the Corporation and as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. To the knowledge of the Board of Directors, Michael Schlosser had no disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company's operations, policies or practices.
Michael Schlosser has appointed Demitro Marianovich as the sole member of the Board of Directors and as President and Chief Executive Officer. At this time, no employment agreements have been executed and no compensation arrangements have been finalized.
Demitro Marianovich has no employment contract with us and receives no compensation at this time.
17
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Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End Table
None.
Option Exercises And Stock Vested Table
PENSION BENEFITS TABLE
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table
All Other Compensation Table
Perquisites Table
There are no existing or planned option/SAR grants.
Employment Agreements
Options/SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year
Aggregated Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table
18
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2008 with respect to the beneficial ownership of Royal Equine Alliance Corporation's common stock by all persons known by Royal Equine to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of any such outstanding classes, and by each director and executive officer, and by all officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise specified, the named beneficial owner has, to Royal Equine's knowledge, either sole or majority voting and investment power.
Title Of Class |
Name, Title and Address |
Amount of |
Percent of Class |
||
Before |
After |
||||
Common |
Demitro Marianovich, President, Secretary, Treasurer, Director |
3,500,000 |
71.43% |
71.43% |
|
All Directors and Officers as a group (1 person) |
3,500,000 |
71.43% |
71.43% |
||
|
|||||
Notes: |
|||||
1 |
The address for Demitro Marianovich is c/o REAC, 269 South Beverly Drive, Suite 1122, Beverly Hills, California 90212. |
||||
2 |
As used in this table, "beneficial ownership" means the sole or shared power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security, or the sole or share investment power with respect to a security (i.e., the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of a security). |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
.In January 2006, REAC issued 3,500,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock to Michael Schlosser, an officer and director, in exchange for services and cash. Michael Schlosser has appointed Demitro Marianovich as the sole member of the Board of Directors and as President and Chief Executive Officer.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth fees for services Chang G. Park, CPA and Moore&Associates Chartered provided during fiscal year 2008. And Fees related to services performed by Moore & Associates Chartered in 2007 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
Chang G. Park, CPA |
Moore & Associates |
Moore & Associates |
||
Audit Fees (1) |
1,000 |
4,750 |
2,500 |
|
Audit-Related Fees (2) |
0 |
0 |
500 |
|
Tax Fees (3) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
All Other Fees (4) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
||||
Total |
1,000 |
4,750 |
3,000 |
|
|
||||
(1) |
Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of our financial statements and review of our quarterly financial statements |
|||
(2) |
During 2008, we did not incur fees for assurance services related to the audit of our financial statements and for services in connection with audits of our benefit plans, which services would be reported in this category. |
|||
(3) |
Tax fees principally included tax advice, tax planning and tax return preparation. |
|||
(4) |
Other fees related to registration statement reviews and comments. |
19
<toc>
The Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with the Company's management and independent registered public accounting firm the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company's 2008 fiscal year. The Board has also discussed with the auditors the matters required to be discussed pursuant to SAS No. 61 (Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards, AU Section 380), which includes, among other items, matters related to the conduct of the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Board has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees), and has discussed with its auditors its independence from the Company. The Board has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services is compatible with maintaining auditor independence.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Board approved the inclusion of the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its 2008 fiscal year for filing with the SEC.
Pre-Approval Policies
The Board's policy is now to pre-approve all audit services and all permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be provided by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm; provided, however, pre-approval requirements for non-audit services are not required if all such services (1) do not aggregate to more than five percent of total revenues paid by the Company to its accountant in the fiscal year when services are provided; (2) were not recognized as non-audit services at the time of the engagement; and (3) are promptly brought to the attention of the Board and approved prior to the completion of the audit.
The Board pre-approved all fees described above.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation (1) |
|
3.2 |
By-laws (1) |
|
23.1 |
Consent of Prior Auditors (2) |
|
31.1 |
Rule 1 3a-14(a)/15d- 14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (2) |
|
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (2) |
|
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (2) |
|
32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (2) |
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the Form. SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 11, 2007. |
|
(2) |
Filed herein |
20
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements of filing on Form 10-K and authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, on the 25th day of March, 2009.
By /s/ Demitro Marianovich |
|
____________________________ |
|
Demitro Marianovich President, CEO, |
|
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated:
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
By /s/ Demitro Marianovich |
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Director |
March 25, 2009 |
21
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2008
F-1 |
|
F-2 |
|
F-3 |
|
F-4 |
|
F-5 |
|
F-6 |
22
Chang G. Park, CPA, Ph. D.
·
· TELEPHONE (858) 722-5953 · FAX (858) 761-0341 · FAX (858) 433-2979 ·
· E-MAIL changgpark@gmail.com ·
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Royal Equine Alliance Corporation
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Royal Equine Alliance Corporation (A Development Stage "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended December 31, 2008, and for the period from January 10, 2006 (inception) to December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royal Equine Alliance Corporation as of December 31, 2008, and the result of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended December 31, 2008 and for the period from January 10, 2006 (inception) to December 31, 2008 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company's losses from operations raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/Chang Park
____________________
CHANG G. PARK, CPA
March 11, 2009
San Diego, CA. 92108
F - 1
ROYAL EQUINE ALLIANCE CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, |
|||||
ASSETS |
||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||
Cash |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
24,671 |
Total Current Assets |
|
- |
|
24,671 |
||
|
||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
- |
$ |
24,671 |
||
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ |
6,157 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Loan Payable - related Party |
5,299 |
- |
||||
Total Current Liabilities |
11,456 |
|
2,000 |
|||
|
||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|||||
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
- |
- |
||||
Common Stock; $0.001 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized; |
4,900 |
|
4,900 |
|||
Additional Paid in Capital |
|
149,055 |
|
|
149,055 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(165,411) |
(131,284) |
||||
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) |
|
(11,456) |
|
|
22,671 |
|
|
||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
24,671 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F - 2
ROYAL EQUINE ALLIANCE CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
From 2008 |
||||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
||||||||
REVENUES |
$ |
- |
$ |
4,000 |
$ |
4,000 |
|||
COST OF SALES |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
GROSS PROFIT |
- |
4,000 |
4,000 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
EXPENSES: |
|||||||||
General and Administrative |
16,147 |
38,639 |
151,431 |
||||||
Total expenses |
16,147 |
38,639 |
151,431 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
OPERATING LOSS |
(16,147) |
(34,639) |
(147,431) |
||||||
|
|||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|||||||||
Other loss |
(17,980) |
- |
(17,980) |
||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(17,980) |
- |
(17,980) |
||||||
|
|||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ |
(34,127) |
$ |
(34,639) |
$ |
(165,411) |
|||
|
|||||||||
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE |
$ |
(0.01) |
$ |
(0.01) |
|||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding |
4,900,000 |
4,900,000 |
|||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F - 3
ROYAL EQUINE ALLIANCE CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
From Inception January 10, 2006 through December 31, 2008
Common Stock |
Additional |
Accumulated |
Total |
||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||
Balance, January 10, 2006 |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
||||
|
|||||||||||||
Common stock issued for cash at $0.03 per share |
3 800 000 |
3 800 |
95 155 |
- |
98 955 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Common stock issued for cash at $0.05 per share |
1 100 000 |
1 100 |
53 900 |
- |
55 000 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 |
- |
- |
- |
(96 645) |
(96 645) |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
4 900 000 |
4 900 |
149 055 |
(96 645) |
57 310 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
- |
- |
- |
(34 639) |
(34 639) |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
4 900 000 |
4 900 |
149 055 |
(131 284) |
22 671 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 |
- |
- |
- |
(34 127) |
(34 127) |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
4 900 000 |
$ |
4 900 |
$ |
149 055 |
$ |
(165 411) |
$ |
(11 456) |
||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F - 4
ROYAL EQUINE ALLIANCE CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
From Inception 2008 |
|||||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(34,127) |
$ |
(34,639) |
$ |
(165,411) |
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: |
|
|||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
4,157 |
2,000 |
6,157 |
|||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(29,970) |
|
(32,639) |
|
(159,254) |
|||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|||||
Increase in due to related party |
5,299 |
- |
5,299 |
|||||
Common stock issued for cash |
- |
|
- |
|
153,955 |
|||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
5,299 |
- |
159,254 |
|||||
|
||||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH |
(24,671) |
|
(32,639) |
|
- |
|||
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
24,671 |
|
57,310 |
|
- |
|||
CASH AT END OF YEAR |
$ |
- |
$ |
24,671 |
$ |
- |
||
|
||||||||
SUPPLIMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|||||
CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
||
Income Taxes |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F - 5
ROYAL EQUINE ALLIANCE CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTE 1.
GENERAL ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESSRoyal Equine Alliance Corporation ("Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 10, 2006. The Company is in its development stage and with a principal business objective of eventually acquiring horse properties and in the short term building an income stream from horse racing operations including race horse boarding, training and racing facilities, as well as revenue generation through the direct and indirect ownership of racing horses.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The relevant accounting policies and procedures are listed below.
Accounting Basis
The statements were prepared following generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America consistently applied. The Company uses a December 31 year end.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all short-term liquid investments that are readily convertible to know amounts of cash and have original maturities of twelve months or less. As of December 31, 2008 there were no cash equivalents.
Revenue Recognition
The company recognized when products are fully delivered or services have been provided and collection is reasonably assured.
Earnings per Share
The basic earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the Company's net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the year. The diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.
F - 6
Dividends
The Company has not yet adopted any policy regarding payment of dividends. No dividends have been paid during the periods shown.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock based compensation based upon provisions in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In this statement stock based compensation is divided into two general categories, based upon who the stock receiver is, namely: employees/directors and non-employees/directors. The employees/directors category is further divided based upon the particular stock issuance plan, namely compensatory and non-compensatory. The employee/directors non-compensatory securities are recorded at the sales price when the stock is sold. The compensatory stock is calculated and recorded at the securities' fair value at the time the stock is given. SFAS 123 also provides that stock compensation paid to non-employees be recorded with a value which is based upon the fair value of the services rendered or the value of the stock given, whichever is more reliable. The Company has selected to utilize the fair value of the stock issued as the measure of the value of services obtained.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is the total of the current taxes payable and the net of the change in the deferred income taxes. Provision is made for the deferred income taxes where differences exist between the period in which transactions affect current taxable income and the period in which they enter into the determination of net income in the financial statements.
Development Stage Enterprise
The Company is a development stage enterprise, as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 7. The Company's planned principal operations have not fully commenced.
Management plans to seek funding from its shareholders and other qualified investors to pursue its business plan.
NOTE 3 GOING CONCERN
The Company's financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has had no revenues and has generated losses from operations $165,411.
In order to continue as a going concern and achieve a profitable level of operations, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources and to develop a consistent source of revenues. Management's plans include of investing in and developing all types of businesses related to the equine industry.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraph and eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F - 7
<toc>
NOTE 4. THE EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Below is a listing of the most recent Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 159-163 and their effect on the Company.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 163, "Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-and interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60". SFAS No. 163 clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claims liabilities. This statement also requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. SFAS No. 163 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. SFAS No. 163 has no effect on the Company's financial position, statements of operations, or cash flows at this time.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". SFAS No. 162 sets forth the level of authority to a given accounting pronouncement or document by category. Where there might be conflicting guidance between two categories, the more authoritative category will prevail. SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days after the SEC approves the PCAOB's amendments to AU Section 411 of the AICPA Professional Standards. SFAS No. 162 has no effect on the Company's financial position, statements of operations, or cash flows at this time.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This standard requires companies to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company has not yet adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161, but does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Before this statement was issued, limited guidance existed for reporting noncontrolling interests. As a result, considerable diversity in practice existed. So-called minority interests were reported in the consolidated statement of financial position as liabilities or in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. This statement improves comparability by eliminating that diversity. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar year-ends). Earlier adoption is prohibited. The effective date of this statement is the same as that of the related Statement 141 (revised 2007). The Company will adopt this Statement beginning March 1, 2009. It is not believed that this will have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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In February 2007, the FASB, issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities-Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This option is available to all entities. Most of the provisions in FAS 159 are elective; however, an amendment to FAS 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities applies to all entities with available for sale or trading securities. Some requirements apply differently to entities that do not report net income. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 159 beginning March 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the potential impact the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 5. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are provided in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes. A deferred tax asset or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change during the year of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be not realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
No provision was made for Federal income tax. The provision for income taxes consists of the state minimum tax imposed on corporations.
NOTE 6. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company is authorized 5,000,000 preferred stock shares with a $0.001 par value. As of December 31, 2008, no shares were issued and outstanding.
The Company is authorized 70,000,000 common shares with a $0.001 par value. As of December 31, 2008, 4,900,000 shares were issued and outstanding.
On December 31, 2006, the Company issued 3,800,000 shares of common stock for $98,955 cash. The Company later issued 1,100,000 shares of common stock for $55,000 cash or $0.05 per share.
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