UNICO AMERICAN CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934
For
the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2007 or
o Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Commission
File No.
0-3978
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Nevada
|
95-2583928
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employee
|
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
23251
Mulholland Drive, Woodland Hills, California
91364
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip
Code)
|
(818)
591-9800
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
No
Change
(Former
Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last
Report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerator filer and large accelerator in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer o Accelerated
Filer o Non-Accelerated
Filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No
x
5,625,308
Number
of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 9,
2007
1
of
18
PART
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1
- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||
Available
for sale:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: September 30,
2007
$139,446,753; December 31,
2006 $140,492,328)
|
$ |
140,579,293
|
$ |
140,164,942
|
||||
Short-term
investments, at cost
|
7,344,807
|
6,820,007
|
||||||
Total
Investments
|
147,924,100
|
146,984,949
|
||||||
Cash
|
78,199
|
34,535
|
||||||
Accrued
investment income
|
1,901,971
|
1,762,586
|
||||||
Premiums
and notes receivable, net
|
5,336,543
|
5,841,749
|
||||||
Reinsurance
recoverable:
|
||||||||
Paid
losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
353,616
|
268,355
|
||||||
Unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
25,824,929
|
23,519,687
|
||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
5,851,844
|
6,430,265
|
||||||
Property
and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)
|
638,777
|
739,080
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,054,730
|
1,473,024
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
1,145,691
|
747,606
|
||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ |
190,110,400
|
$ |
187,801,836
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
$ |
93,104,002
|
$ |
93,596,117
|
||||
Unearned
premiums
|
23,124,444
|
26,434,187
|
||||||
Advance
premium and premium deposits
|
2,496,403
|
1,802,243
|
||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
-
|
1,605,385
|
||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
4,386,649
|
3,492,882
|
||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$ |
123,111,498
|
$ |
126,930,814
|
||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par – authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued
and
outstanding
shares 5,625,208 at September 30, 2007, and 5,592,119 at December
31,
2006
|
$ |
3,662,512
|
$ |
3,236,745
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
747,477
|
(216,074 | ) | |||||
Retained
earnings
|
62,588,913
|
57,850,351
|
||||||
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
$ |
66,998,902
|
$ |
60,871,022
|
||||
Total
Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity
|
$ |
190,110,400
|
$ |
187,801,836
|
See
notes
to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||||||
Insurance
Company Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Premium
earned
|
$
|
12,053,155
|
$ |
14,006,664
|
$ |
37,185,654
|
$ |
43,145,433
|
||||||||
Premium
ceded
|
2,853,754
|
3,330,008
|
8,793,510
|
10,449,076
|
||||||||||||
Net
premium earned
|
9,199,401
|
10,676,656
|
28,392,144
|
32,696,357
|
||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
1,716,618
|
1,522,453
|
4,999,898
|
4,276,772
|
||||||||||||
Other
income
|
27,740
|
22,394
|
57,240
|
69,614
|
||||||||||||
Total
Insurance Company Revenues
|
10,943,759
|
12,221,503
|
33,449,282
|
37,042,743
|
||||||||||||
Other
Revenues from Insurance Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
commissions and fees
|
1,362,736
|
1,242,068
|
3,966,485
|
3,766,748
|
||||||||||||
Investment
income
|
36,993
|
25,781
|
115,142
|
70,781
|
||||||||||||
Finance
charges and fees
|
133,463
|
168,280
|
424,487
|
513,466
|
||||||||||||
Other
income
|
3,298
|
1,700
|
9,794
|
6,415
|
||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
12,480,249
|
13,659,332
|
37,965,190
|
41,400,153
|
||||||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
5,685,253
|
5,718,427
|
17,103,329
|
18,289,995
|
||||||||||||
Policy
acquisition costs
|
2,096,113
|
2,252,267
|
6,396,708
|
7,018,530
|
||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits
|
1,431,967
|
1,434,854
|
4,316,618
|
4,117,907
|
||||||||||||
Commissions to agents/brokers
|
266,661
|
136,787
|
707,158
|
447,213
|
||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
827,958
|
712,350
|
2,291,805
|
2,194,547
|
||||||||||||
Total
Expenses
|
10,307,952
|
10,254,685
|
30,815,618
|
32,068,192
|
||||||||||||
Income
Before Taxes
|
2,172,297
|
3,404,647
|
7,149,572
|
9,331,961
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax provision
|
638,046
|
1,190,501
|
2,300,409
|
3,273,545
|
||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
1,534,251
|
$ |
2,214,146
|
$ |
4,849,163
|
$ |
6,058,416
|
||||||||
PER
SHARE DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
Per Share
|
$ |
0.27
|
$ |
0.40
|
$ |
0.86
|
$ |
1.09
|
||||||||
Weighted
Average Shares
|
5,624,724
|
5,590,452
|
5,610,274
|
5,559,820
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
Per Share
|
$ |
0.27
|
$ |
0.39
|
$ |
0.85
|
$ |
1.07
|
||||||||
Weighted
Average Shares
|
5,686,097
|
5,661,251
|
5,682,751
|
5,648,124
|
See
notes
to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30
|
September
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
$ |
1,534,251
|
$ |
2,214,146
|
$ |
4,849,163
|
$ |
6,058,416
|
||||||||
Other
changes in comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gains on securities classified as available-for-sale
arising during
the period
|
1,021,881
|
585,200
|
963,551
|
207,940
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income
|
$ |
2,556,132
|
$ |
2,799,346
|
$ |
5,812,714
|
$ |
6,266,356
|
See
notes
to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
Income
|
$ |
4,849,163
|
$ |
6,058,416
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash from operations
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
182,317
|
177,600
|
||||||
Bond
amortization, net
|
(44,746 | ) | (19,041 | ) | ||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities
|
||||||||
Premium,
notes and investment income receivable
|
365,821
|
131,904
|
||||||
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
(2,390,503 | ) |
2,762,817
|
|||||
Deferred
policy acquisitions costs
|
578,421
|
764,040
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
(42,320 | ) |
72,755
|
|||||
Reserve
for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
(492,115 | ) | (970,047 | ) | ||||
Unearned
premium reserve
|
(3,309,743 | ) | (3,728,730 | ) | ||||
Funds
held as security and advanced premiums
|
694,160
|
275,465
|
||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
893,767
|
(149,802 | ) | |||||
Tax
benefit from disqualified incentive stock options
|
(129,402 | ) | (196,464 | ) | ||||
Income
taxes current/deferred
|
(1,909,830 | ) |
460,533
|
|||||
Net
Cash (Used in) Provided by
Operations
|
(755,010 | ) |
5,639,446
|
|||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||
Purchase
of fixed maturity
investments
|
(44,609,678 | ) | (51,454,624 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from maturity of fixed
maturity investments
|
45,700,000
|
51,047,000
|
||||||
Net
(increase) in short-term
investments
|
(524,800 | ) | (5,564,818 | ) | ||||
Additions
to property and
equipment
|
(82,014 | ) | (132,040 | ) | ||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in)
Investing Activities
|
483,508
|
(6,104,482 | ) | |||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock
options
|
301,025
|
313,132
|
||||||
Tax
benefit from disqualified incentive stock options
|
129,402
|
196,464
|
||||||
Repurchase
of common
stock
|
(115,261 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
|
315,166
|
509,596
|
||||||
Net
increase in cash
|
43,664
|
44,560
|
||||||
Cash
at beginning of
period
|
34,535
|
13,472
|
||||||
Cash
at End of
Period
|
$ |
78,199
|
$ |
58,032
|
||||
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for
Income Taxes
|
$ |
4,200,701
|
$ |
3,050,651
|
See
notes
to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
NOTE
1
- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of Business
Unico
American Corporation is an insurance holding company that underwrites property
and casualty insurance through its insurance company subsidiary; provides
property, casualty, and health insurance through its agency subsidiaries;
and
through its other subsidiaries provides insurance premium financing and
membership association services. Unico American Corporation is
referred to herein as the "Company" or "Unico" and such references include
both
the corporation and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned, unless
otherwise indicated. Unico was incorporated under the laws of Nevada
in 1969.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
Unico American Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for
interim
financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. Quarterly financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Use
of
Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the
Company
to make estimates and assumptions that affect its reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities and its disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at
the
date of its financial statements, as well as its reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
materially from those estimates.
NOTE
2
- STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS
No. 123R), using the modified prospective transition
method. Under this transition method, share-based compensation
expense for 2006 includes compensation expense for all share-based compensation
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on
the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation.” Share-based compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006, is based on
the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS
No. 123R.
There
were no options granted during the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007 and 2006; and there were no unvested options as of January 1, 2006,
on
adoption of SFAS 123R. As a result, there are no share-based
compensation expenses recorded for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007 and 2006.
6
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
NOTE
3
- REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK - EFFECT ON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The
Company has previously announced that its Board of Directors had authorized
the
repurchase in the open market from time to time of up to an aggregate of
945,000
shares of the common stock of the Company. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, the Company repurchased 9,483 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a cost of $115,261 of which $4,660 was allocated to capital
and
$110,601 was allocated to retained earnings. No
shares
were repurchased by the Company during the three months ended September 30,
2007. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had purchased and
retired under the Board of Directors’ authorization an aggregate of 878,441
shares of its common stock at a cost of $5,632,727.
NOTE
4
- EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following table represents the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
of the Company's basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share
computations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30
|
September
30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income numerator
|
$ |
1,534,251
|
$ |
2,214,146
|
$ |
4,849,163
|
$ |
6,058,416
|
||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding denominator
|
5,624,724
|
5,590,452
|
5,610,274
|
5,559,820
|
||||||||||||
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
$ |
0.27
|
$ |
0.40
|
$ |
0.86
|
$ |
1.09
|
||||||||
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income numerator
|
$ |
1,534,251
|
$ |
2,214,146
|
$ |
4,849,163
|
$ |
6,058,416
|
||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
5,624,724
|
5,590,452
|
5,610,274
|
5,559,820
|
||||||||||||
Effect
of diluted securities
|
61,373
|
70,799
|
72,477
|
88,304
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
shares outstanding denominator
|
5,686,097
|
5,661,251
|
5,682,751
|
5,648,124
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
$ |
0.27
|
$ |
0.39
|
$ |
0.85
|
$ |
1.07
|
NOTE
5
- RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
June
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation
No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes” (FIN 48). This
interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a
tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. This interpretation became
effective January 1, 2007. The Company’s adoption of FIN 48 did not
have an effect on its results of operations or financial position.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measures” (SFAS
157). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities and applies whenever other standards require (or permit)
assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the
use
of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those
fiscal years. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of
SFAS 157 to determine the impact on its financial statements.
7
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
In
October 2005, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
issued Statement of Position 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for
Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges
of
Insurance Contracts” (SOP 05-1). SOP 05-1 provides accounting
guidance for deferred policy acquisition costs associated with internal
replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those already
described in SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance
Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and
Losses from the Sale of Investments.” SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement
as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that
occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment,
endorsement or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage
within a contract. The provisions of SOP 05-1 became effective for
internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The Company’s adoption of SOP 05-1 did not
have an effect on its results of operations or financial position.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS
No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to measure
certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The main
objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by allowing
entities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the measurement
of related assets and liabilities using different attributes, without having
to
apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Entities that elect the
fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at
each
subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation
and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand
the
effect of the entity’s election on its earnings, but does not eliminate
disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. SFAS
No. 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is
consistent with the FASB’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for
financial instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the
beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS
No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
6
- ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES
The
Company and its subsidiaries file federal and state income tax
returns. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of any
future examinations of open tax years will have a material impact on the
Company’s results of operations. Tax years that remain subject to
examination by major taxing jurisdictions are 2003 through 2006 for federal
income taxes and 2001 through 2006 for California state income
taxes. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and recognized no
additional liability or reduction in deferred tax asset as a result of the
adoption of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007.
The
Company does not expect any changes in unrecognized tax benefits within the
next
12 months to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial
statements. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as part of income taxes. As of January 1,
2007, the Company had no accrual relating to interest and penalties related
to
unrecognized tax benefits. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes in the liability
for
uncertain tax positions.
NOTE
7
- SEGMENT REPORTING
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS No. 131), “Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” became
effective for fiscal years effective after December 15, 1997. SFAS
No. 131 establishes standards for the way information about operating segments
is reported in financial statements. The Company has adopted SFAS No.
131 and has identified its insurance company operation, Crusader Insurance
Company (Crusader), as its primary reporting segment. Revenues from
this segment comprised 88% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, revenues from this segment comprised 89% of consolidated
revenues. The Company’s remaining operations constitute a variety of
specialty insurance services, each with unique characteristics and individually
insignificant to consolidated revenues.
8
of
18
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
Revenues,
income before income taxes, and assets by segment are as follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
Nine
Months EndedSeptember 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Insurance
company operation
|
$ |
10,943,759
|
$ |
12,221,503
|
$ |
33,449,282
|
$ |
37,042,743
|
||||||||
Other
insurance operations
|
4,687,663
|
5,110,087
|
13,930,898
|
15,183,942
|
||||||||||||
Intersegment
eliminations (1)
|
(3,151,173 | ) | (3,672,258 | ) | (9,414,990 | ) | (10,826,532 | ) | ||||||||
Total
other insurance operations
|
1,536,490
|
1,437,829
|
4,515,908
|
4,357,410
|
||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ |
12,480,249
|
$ |
13,659,332
|
$ |
37,965,190
|
$ |
41,400,153
|
||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
||||||||||||||||
Insurance
company operation
|
$ |
2,618,111
|
$ |
3,540,983
|
$ |
8,713,122
|
$ |
10,046,390
|
||||||||
Other
insurance operations
|
(445,814 | ) | (136,336 | ) | (1,563,550 | ) | (714,429 | ) | ||||||||
Total
Income Before Income Taxes
|
$ |
2,172,297
|
$ |
3,404,647
|
$ |
7,149,572
|
$ |
9,331,961
|
As
of September 30
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Insurance
company operation
|
$ |
170,551,590
|
$ |
170,387,293
|
||||
Intersegment
eliminations (2)
|
(1,186,345 | ) | (1,407,216 | ) | ||||
Total
insurance company operation
|
169,365,245
|
168,980,077
|
||||||
Other
insurance operations
|
20,745,155
|
19,519,940
|
||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ |
190,110,400
|
$ |
188,500,017
|
(1)
|
Intersegment
revenue eliminations reflect commission paid by Crusader to Unifax
Insurance Systems, Inc., (Unifax) a wholly owned subsidiary of
the
Company.
|
(2)
|
Intersegment
asset eliminations reflect the elimination of Crusader receivables
and
Unifax payables.
|
ITEM
2
- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS
Overview
General
Unico
American Corporation is an insurance holding company that underwrites property
and casualty insurance through its insurance company subsidiary; provides
property, casualty, and health insurance through its agency subsidiaries;
and
through its other subsidiaries provides insurance premium financing and
membership association services.
The
Company had a net income of $1,534,251 for the three months ended September
30,
2007, compared to net income of $2,214,146 for the three months ended September
30, 2006, a decrease in net income of $679,895 (31%). For
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had a net income of
$4,849,163 compared to a net income of $6,058,416 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, a decrease in net income of $1,209,253 (20%).
This
overview discusses some of the relevant factors that management considers
in
evaluating the Company's performance, prospects, and risks. It is not
all-inclusive and is meant to be read in conjunction with the entirety of
the
management discussion and analysis, the Company's financial statements and
notes
thereto, and all other items contained within the report on this Form
10-Q.
9
of
18
Revenue
and Income Generation
The
Company receives its revenue primarily from earned premium derived from the
insurance company operation, commission and fee income generated from the
insurance agency operations, finance charges and fee income from the premium
finance operation, and investment income from cash generated primarily from
the
insurance operation. The insurance company operation generated
approximately 88% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2007, and 89% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The Company’s remaining operations
constitute a variety of specialty insurance services, each with unique
characteristics and individually not material to consolidated
revenues.
Insurance
Company Operation
The
property and casualty insurance industry is highly competitive and includes
many
insurers, ranging from large companies offering a wide variety of products
worldwide to smaller, specialized companies in a single state or region offering
only a single product. Many of the Company's existing or potential
competitors have considerably greater financial and other resources, have
a
higher rating assigned by independent rating organizations such as A.M. Best
Company, have greater experience in the insurance industry, and offer a broader
line of insurance products than the Company. Crusader is only writing
business in the state of California that primarily consists of Commercial
Multiple Peril business. Crusader’s financial strength rating was
upgraded by A.M. Best Company from B+ (Good) to B++ (Good) effective January
2,
2007, with a rating outlook of stable.
A
primary
challenge of the property and casualty insurance company operation is contending
with the fact that the Company sells its products before the ultimate costs
are
actually known. That is, when pricing its products, the Company must
forecast the ultimate claim and loss adjustment costs. In addition,
factors such as changes in regulations and legal environment, among other
things, can all impact the accuracy of such cost forecasts.
The
property and casualty insurance industry is characterized by periods of soft
market conditions, in which premium rates are stable or falling and insurance
is
readily available, and by periods of hard market conditions, in which premium
rates rise, coverage may be more difficult to find and insurers’ profits
increase. The Company believes that the California property and
casualty insurance market has transitioned to a “soft market” in the last few
years. The Company cannot determine how long the existing market
conditions will continue, nor in which direction they might change.
Crusader’s
underwriting results are as follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
2007
|
2006
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
premium earned
|
$ |
9,199,401
|
$ |
10,676,656
|
$ | (1,477,255 | ) | $ |
28,392,144
|
$ |
32,696,357
|
$ | (4,304,213 | ) | ||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
5,685,253
|
5,718,427
|
(33,174 | ) |
17,103,329
|
18,289,995
|
(1,186,666 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Policy
acquisition costs
|
2,096,113
|
2,252,267
|
(156,154 | ) |
6,396,708
|
7,018,530
|
(621,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
7,781,366
|
7,970,694
|
(189,328 | ) |
23,500,037
|
25,308,525
|
(1,808,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
Profit (Before Income Taxes)
|
$ |
1,418,035
|
$ |
2,705,962
|
$ | (1,287,927 | ) | $ |
4,892,107
|
$ |
7,387,832
|
$ | (2,495,725 | ) |
The
reduction in the underwriting results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, as shown in the above table, are primarily the result
of the
following:
Premium
written before reinsurance decreased $1,710,618 (13%) to $11,620,664 for
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $13,331,282 for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. Premium written before
reinsurance decreased $4,947,406 (13%) to $33,875,911 for the nine months
ended
September 30, 2007, compared to $38,823,317 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The decrease in written premium before
reinsurance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, is primarily
the result of the increased competition in the property and casualty
market. Despite the increased competition in the property and
casualty marketplace, the Company believes that rate adequacy is more important
than premium growth and that underwriting profit (net earned premium less
losses
and loss adjustment expenses and policy acquisition costs) is its primary
goal.
10
of
18
Favorable
development of prior years’ losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased
$479,614 (30%) and $1,386,491 (31%) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to prior year periods,
respectively. Favorable development of all prior accident years’
losses and loss adjustment expenses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, were $1,111,409 and $3,085,175
respectively. Favorable development of all prior accident years’
losses and loss adjustment expenses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, were $1,591,023 and $4,471,666, respectively.
Other
Operations
The
Company’s other revenues from insurance operations consist of commissions, fees,
finance charges, and investment and other income. Excluding
investment and other income, these operations accounted for approximately
12% of
total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and
11%
of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006.
Investments
and Liquidity
The
Company generates revenue from its investment portfolio, which consisted
of
approximately $146.8 million (at amortized cost) at September 30, 2007, compared
to $147.3 million (at amortized cost) at December 31, 2006. Although
the portfolio slightly decreased in 2007, investment income increased $205,377
(13%) and $767,487 (18%) for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007,
as compared to prior year periods, respectively. The increase in
investment income is primarily a result of the increase in the Company’s
annualized weighted average investment yield to 4.8% and 4.6% in the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, from 4.3% and 4% in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Due to
the current interest rate environment, management believes it is prudent
to
purchase fixed maturity investments with maturities of five years or less
and
with minimal credit risk.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Due
to
the nature of the Company's business (insurance and insurance services) and
whereas Company growth does not normally require material reinvestments of
profits into property or equipment, the cash flow generated from operations
usually results in improved liquidity for the Company.
Crusader
generates a significant amount of cash as a result of its holdings of unearned
premium reserves, reserves for loss payments, and its capital and
surplus. Crusader's loss and loss adjustment expense payments are the
most significant cash flow requirement of the Company. These payments
are continually monitored and projected to ensure that the Company has the
liquidity to cover these payments without the need to liquidate its
investments. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had cash
and
investments of $146,869,759
(at amortized cost) of which
$142,670,822
(97.1%)
were investments of
Crusader.
As
of
September 30, 2007, the Company had invested $139,446,753
(at amortized cost) or
95% of its invested assets in fixed maturity obligations. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, “Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” the Company is required
to classify its investments in debt and equity securities into one of three
categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading
securities. Although all of the Company's investments are classified
as available-for-sale, the Company's investment guidelines place primary
emphasis on buying and holding high-quality investments until
maturity.
The
Company's investments in
fixed maturity obligations of $139,446,753
(at amortized cost) include
$15,067
(0.0%) of pre-refunded state
and municipal tax-exempt bonds, $128,572,987
(92.2%)
of U.S. treasury
securities, $10,458,699
(7.5%)
of industrial and
miscellaneous securities, and $400,000 (0.3%) of long-term certificates of
deposit.
The
balance of the Company's investments is in short-term investments that include
U.S. treasury bills, bank money market accounts, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper, and a short-term treasury money market fund.
The
Company’s investment guidelines on equity securities limit investments in equity
securities to an aggregate maximum of $2,000,000. The Company’s
investment guidelines on fixed maturities limit those investments to high-grade
obligations with a maximum term of eight years. The maximum
investment authorized in any one issuer is $2,000,000 and the maximum in
any one
U.S. government agency or U.S. government sponsored enterprise is
$3,000,000. This dollar limitation excludes bond premiums paid in
excess of par value and U.S. government or U.S. government guaranteed
issues. Investments in municipal securities are primarily
pre-refunded and secured by U.S. treasury securities. The short-term
investments are either U.S. government obligations, FDIC insured, or are
in an
institution with a Moody's rating of P2 and/or a Standard & Poor's rating of
A1. All of the Company's fixed maturity investment securities are
rated and readily marketable and could be liquidated without any materially
adverse financial impact.
11
of
18
The
Company has previously announced that its Board of Directors had authorized
the
repurchase in the open market from time to time of up to an aggregate of
945,000
shares of the common stock of the Company. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, the Company repurchased 9,483 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a cost of $115,261 of which $4,660 was allocated to capital
and
$110,601 was allocated to retained earnings. No shares were
repurchased by the Company during the three months ended September 30,
2007. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had purchased and retired
under the Board of Directors’ authorization an aggregate of 878,441 shares of
its common stock at a cost of $5,632,727.
Although
material capital expenditures may also be funded through borrowings, the
Company
believes that its cash and short-term investments as of the date of this
report,
net of trust restriction of $707,036, statutory deposits of $700,000, and
the
dividend restriction between Crusader and Unico plus the cash to be generated
from operations, should be sufficient to meet its operating requirements
during
the next twelve months without the necessity of borrowing funds.
Results
of Operations
All
comparisons made in this discussion are comparing the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, to the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, unless otherwise indicated.
The
Company had a net income of $1,534,251 for the three months ended September
30,
2007, compared to net income of $2,214,146 for the three months ended September
30, 2006, a decrease in net income of $679,895 (31%). For
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had a net income of
$4,849,163 compared to a net income of $6,058,416 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, a decrease in net income of $1,209,253
(20%). Total revenues decreased $1,179,083 (9%) to $12,480,249 for
the three months and $3,434,963 (8%) to $37,965,190 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to total revenues of $13,659,332 for the three
months and $41,400,153 for the nine months ended September 30,
2006.
Premium
written (before reinsurance) is a non-GAAP financial measure which is
defined, under statutory accounting, as the contractually determined amount
charged by the Company to the policyholder
for the effective period of the contract based on the expectation of
risk, policy benefits, and expenses associated with the coverage provided
by the
terms of the policies. Premium
earned, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, represents the portion
of
premiums written that is recognized as income in the financial statements
for
the period presented and earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the
policies. Commencing April 1, 2007, the Company prospectively changed
its statutory reporting of written premium amount to exclude advance premiums
that had been recorded but were not yet effective as of the reporting
date. Advance premiums represent policies that have been submitted to
the Company and are bound, billed, and recorded up to 30 days prior to the
policy effective date. Written premium reported on the Company’s
statutory statement decreased $1,710,618 (13%) and $4,947,406 (13%), to
$11,620,664 and $33,875,911 for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007, compared to $13,331,282 and $38,823,317 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006. Had the change in excluding advance
business from statutory written premium been made on a retroactive basis,
written premium would have been $13,331,282 and $39,416,704 for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, and the decrease in written premium
would
have been 13% for the three months and 14% for the nine months ended September
30, 2007.
The
decrease in written premium in the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, was
primarily the result of the increased competition in the California property
and
casualty market. The Company believes that the California property
and casualty insurance market has transitioned to a “soft market” in the last
few years The Company cannot determine how long the existing
market conditions will continue, nor in which direction they might
change. The Company’s future writings and growth are dependent on
market conditions, competition, and upon the Company’s ability to introduce new
marketing channels and profitable products. The Company continues to
believe that it can compete effectively and profitably by offering better
service and by focusing its marketing efforts upon independent
agents. Historically, most of Crusader’s marketing was aimed at
independent insurance brokers, representatives of the consumer. With
the relatively recent advent of heightened competition and of declining sales,
in 2007 Crusader adopted a plan to supplement its marketing efforts with
independent agents, representatives of the Company. The Company
believes that those agents will be particularly effective and that their
efforts
will not diminish the business historically produced by independent
brokers. Crusader expects to begin making these agency appointments
by the end of 2007.
Premium
earned before reinsurance decreased $1,953,509 (14%) to $12,053,155 for
the three months and $5,959,779 (14%) to $37,185,654 for the nine months
ended
September 30, 2007, compared to $14,006,664 for the three months and
$43,145,433 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The Company
writes annual policies and, therefore, earns written premium over the one-year
policy term. The decrease in earned premium is a direct result of the
related decrease in written premium previously discussed.
12
of
18
Premium
ceded decreased $476,254 (14%) to $2,853,754 for the three months and $1,655,566
(16%) to $8,793,510 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to
ceded premium of $3,330,008 in the three months and $10,449,076 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The Company evaluates each of its
ceded reinsurance contracts at their inception to determine if there is a
sufficient risk transfer to allow the contract to be accounted for as
reinsurance under current accounting literature. At September 30,
2007, all such ceded contracts are accounted for as risk transfer
reinsurance. Earned premium ceded consists of both premium ceded
under the Company’s current reinsurance contracts and premium ceded to the
Company’s provisionally rated reinsurance contracts. Prior to January
1, 1998, the Company’s reinsurer charged a provisional rate on exposures up to
$500,000 that was subject to adjustment and was based on the amount of losses
ceded, limited by a maximum percentage that could be charged. That
provisionally rated treaty was cancelled on a runoff basis in
1997. Direct earned premium, earned ceded premium, and ceding
commission are as follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Direct
earned premium
|
$ |
12,053,155
|
$ |
14,006,664
|
$ | (1,953,509 | ) | $ |
37,185,654
|
$ |
43,145,433
|
$ | (5,959,779 | ) | ||||||||||
Earned
ceded premium:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ExExcluding
provisionally rated
ceded premium
|
2,852,967
|
3,422,262
|
(569,295 | ) |
8,822,079
|
10,517,027
|
(1,694,948 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Provisionally
rated ceded premium
|
787
|
(92,254 | ) |
93,041
|
(28,569 | ) | (67,951 | ) |
39,382
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Earned Ceded Premium
|
2,853,754
|
3,330,008
|
(476,254 | ) |
8,793,510
|
10,449,076
|
(1,655,566 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ceding
commission
|
(875,065 | ) | (1,081,140 | ) |
206,075
|
(2,706,611 | ) | (3,330,526 | ) |
623,915
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Earned Ceded Premium
Net of Ceding Commission
|
$ |
1,978,689
|
$ |
2,248,868
|
$ | (270,179 | ) | $ |
6,086,899
|
$ |
7,118,550
|
$ | (1,031,651 | ) |
Total
earned ceded premium excluding provisionally rated ceded premium was
approximately 24% of direct earned premium in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006. There was no significant change in the
ceding commission rate.
In
2007
Crusader retained a participation in its excess of loss reinsurance treaties
of
15% in its 1st layer ($700,000 in excess of $300,000), 15% in its 2nd layer
($1,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000), and 15% in its property clash
treaty. In 2006 Crusader retained a participation in its excess of
loss reinsurance treaties of 10% in its 1st layer ($700,000 in excess of
$300,000), 10% in its 2nd layer ($1,000,000 in excess of $1,000,000), and
15% in
its property clash treaty.
Crusader’s
2006 1st layer
primary excess of loss treaty provides for a contingent commission equal
to 20%
of the net profit, if any, accruing to the reinsurer. The first
accounting period for the contingent commission covers the period from January
1, 2006, through December 31, 2006. The 2005 1st layer primary excess
of loss treaties do not provide for a contingent
commission. Crusader’s 2004 and 2003 1st layer primary excess of loss
treaty provides for a contingent commission to the Company equal to 45% of
the
net profit, if any, accruing to the reinsurer. The first accounting
period for the contingent commission covers the period from January 1, 2003,
through December 31, 2004. The Company will calculate and report to
the reinsurers its net profit (excluding incurred but not reported losses),
if
any, within 90 days after 36 months following the end of the first accounting
period, and within 90 days after the end of each 12 month period thereafter
until all losses subject to the agreement have been finally
settled. Any contingent commission payment received is subject to
return based on future development of ceded losses and loss adjustment
expenses. Based on the Company’s ceded losses and loss adjustment
expenses (including ceded incurred but not reported losses) as of September
30,
2007, the Company recognized $9,221 of contingent commission. In
March 2007, one of the reinsurers paid the Company $1 million to be applied
against future contingent commission earned, if any. As of September
30, 2007, the Company considered $990,779 of this payment as an advance from
the
reinsurer and it is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities in
the
consolidated balance sheets.
Investment
income, excluding realized investment gains, increased $205,377 (13%)
to $1,753,611 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
investment income of $1,548,234 for the three months ended September 30,
2006. Investment income, excluding realized investment gains,
increased $767,487 (18%) to $5,115,040 for the nine months ended September
30,
2007, compared to investment income of $4,347,553 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase in investment income is primarily a
result of the increase in the Company’s annualized weighted average investment
yield to 4.8% and 4.6% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, from 4.3% and 4% in the three and nine months ended September
30,
2006, respectively.
13
of
18
The
average annualized yields on the Company’s average invested assets are as
follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Average
Invested Assets
|
$ |
146,845,497
|
$ |
144,725,503
|
$ |
147,051,948
|
$ |
143,596,530
|
||||||||
Total
Investment Income
|
$ |
1,753,611
|
$ |
1,548,234
|
$ |
5,115,040
|
$ |
4,347,553
|
||||||||
Annualized
Yield onAverage Invested Assets
|
4.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.0 | % |
The
par
value, amortized cost, estimated market value and weighted average yield
of
fixed maturity investments at September 30, 2007, by contractual maturity
are as
follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without penalties.
Maturities
by
Calendar
Year
|
Par
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Weighted
Average Yield
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
$ |
24,575,000
|
$ |
24,573,875
|
$ |
24,584,160
|
4.4 | % | ||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
49,360,000
|
49,354,125
|
49,578,841
|
4.9 | % | |||||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
33,200,000
|
33,249,647
|
33,594,183
|
4.9 | % | |||||||||||
December
31, 2010
|
100,000
|
100,000
|
100,000
|
4.1 | % | |||||||||||
December
31, 2011
|
7,250,000
|
7,234,272
|
7,350,234
|
4.6 | % | |||||||||||
December
31, 2012
|
25,000,000
|
24,934,834
|
25,371,875
|
4.7 | % | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
139,485,000
|
$ |
139,446,753
|
$ |
140,579,293
|
4.7 | % |
The
weighted average maturity of the Company’s fixed maturity investments was 1.7
years as of September 30, 2007, compared to 1.2 years as of September 30,
2006. Due to the current interest rate environment, the Company
believes it is prudent to purchase fixed maturity investments with maturities
of
5 years or less and with minimal credit risk.
As
of
September 30, 2007, the Company held fixed maturity investments with unrealized
appreciation of $1,166,628 and fixed maturity investments with unrealized
depreciation of $34,088. The Company monitors its investments
closely. If an unrealized loss is determined to be other than
temporary, it is written off as a realized loss through the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The Company’s methodology of assessing
other-than-temporary impairments is based on security-specific analysis as
of
the balance sheet date and considers various factors including the length
of
time to maturity and the extent to which the fair value has been less than
the
cost, the financial condition and the near-term prospects of the issuer,
and
whether the debtor is current on its contractually obligated interest and
principal payments. The Company has the ability and intent to hold
its fixed maturity investments for a period of time sufficient to allow the
Company to recover its costs. The Company has concluded that the
gross unrealized losses of $34,088 as of September 30, 2007, were temporary
in
nature. However, facts and circumstances may change which could
result in a decline in market value considered to be other than temporary.
The
following table summarizes all fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position
at September 30, 2007, and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized
loss by
length of time those fixed maturities have been continuously in an unrealized
loss position:
Gross
|
||||||||
Market
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||
Value
|
Loss
|
|||||||
0-6
months
|
$ |
1,077,225
|
$ |
409
|
||||
7-12
months
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Over
12 months
|
2,889,122
|
33,679
|
||||||
Total
|
$ |
3,966,347
|
$ |
34,088
|
As
of
September 30, 2007, the fixed maturity investments with a gross unrealized
loss
for a continuous period of 0 to 6 months consisted of one investment grade
fixed
maturity industrial security. There were no fixed maturity
investments with a gross unrealized loss position for a continuous period
of 7
to 12 months. The fixed maturity investments with a gross unrealized
loss position for a continuous period over 12 months consisted of U.S. treasury
securities, investment grade fixed maturity industrial securities, and
pre-refunded municipal bonds.
14
of
18
Gross
commissions and fees increased $120,668 (10%) to $1,362,736 for the
three months and $199,737 (5%) to $3,966,485 for the nine months ended September
30, 2007, compared to commissions and fees of $1,242,068 for the
three months and $3,766,748 for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The increase in gross commissions and fee income for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2006, is as follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
|
|
Increase
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Policy
fee income
|
$ |
589,775
|
$ |
667,232
|
$ | (77,457 | ) | $ |
1,761,359
|
$ |
2,004,483
|
$ | (243,124 | ) | ||||||||||
Health
insurance program
commission income
|
607,921
|
409,098
|
198,823
|
1,656,781
|
1,211,772
|
445,009
|
||||||||||||||||||
Membership
and fee income
|
78,386
|
75,474
|
2,912
|
232,462
|
228,602
|
3,860
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other
commission and fee income
|
(1,338 | ) |
7,707
|
(9,045 | ) |
11,608
|
32,017
|
(20,409 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Daily
automobile rental insurance program:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commission income (excluding
contingent commission)
|
87,992
|
82,557
|
5,435
|
257,736
|
236,236
|
21,500
|
||||||||||||||||||
Contingent
commission
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
46,539
|
53,638
|
(7,099 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
1,362,736
|
$ |
1,242,068
|
$ |
120,668
|
$ |
3,966,485
|
$ |
3,766,748
|
$ |
199,737
|
Unifax
primarily sells and services insurance policies for Crusader. The
commissions paid by Crusader to Unifax are eliminated as intercompany
transactions and are not reflected as income in the financial
statements. Unifax also receives policy fee income that is directly
related to the Crusader policies it sells. Policy fee income
decreased $77,457 (12%) and $243,124 (12%) for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the three and nine months ended September
30,
2006. The decrease in policy fee income is a result of a decrease in
the number of policies issued during the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006.
American
Insurance Brokers, Inc. (AIB), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
sells
and services health insurance policies for individual/family and small business
groups and receives commission and fee income based on the premiums that
it
writes. Commission income in this program increased
$198,823 (49%) and $445,009 (37%) for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006. The increase is primarily due to the increase in sales of small
group medical insurance offered through CIGNA HealthCare. In May
2006, CIGNA HealthCare began offering new small group medical insurance policies
in the state of California. Currently, all new CIGNA small group
medical insurance policies are written through AIB, and all CIGNA small group
medical insurance policyholders are members of AAQHC. The new
programs are competitively priced and are being actively marketed.
The
daily
automobile rental insurance program is produced by Bedford Insurance Services,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Bedford receives a
commission from a non-affiliated insurance company based on premium
written. Commission in the daily automobile rental insurance program
(excluding contingent commission) increased $5,435 (7%) and $21,500 (9%)
for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses were 62% of net premium earned for the
three months and 60% of net premium earned for the nine months ended September
30, 2007, compared to 54% of net premium earned for the three months and
56% of
net premium earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, current accident year
losses
incurred were approximately 70% of net premium earned. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, current accident year losses incurred
were approximately 70% of net premium earned. Favorable development
of prior years’ losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased $479,614 (30%) and
$1,386,491 (31%) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
compared to prior year periods, respectively. Favorable development
of all prior accident years’ losses and loss adjustment expenses for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, were $1,111,409 and $3,085,175,
respectively. Favorable development of all prior accident years’
losses and loss adjustment expenses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, were $1,591,023 and $4,471,666,
respectively.
15
of
18
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements include estimated reserves for
unpaid losses and related loss adjustment expenses of the insurance company
operation. The Company makes its best estimate of the liability for
unpaid claims costs as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Due to the
inherent uncertainties in estimating the Company’s unpaid claims costs, actual
loss and loss adjustment expense payments should be expected to vary, perhaps
significantly, from any estimate made prior to the settling of all
claims. Variability is inherent in establishing loss and loss
adjustment expense reserves, especially for a small insurer like the
Company. For any given line of insurance, accident year, or other
group of claims, there is a continuum of possible reserve estimates, each
having
its own unique degree of propriety or reasonableness. Due to the
complexity and nature of the insurance claims process, there are potentially
an
infinite number of reasonably likely scenarios. The Company does not
specifically identify reasonably likely scenarios other than utilizing
management’s best estimate. In addition to applying the various
standard methods to the data, an extensive series of diagnostic tests of
the
resultant reserve estimates are applied to determine the Company’s best estimate
of the unpaid claims liability. Among the statistics reviewed for
each accident year are loss and loss adjustment expense development patterns,
frequencies (expected claim counts), severities (average cost per claim),
loss
and loss adjustment expense ratios to premium, and loss adjustment expense
ratios to loss. When there is clear evidence that the actual claims
costs emerged are different than expected for any prior accident year, the
claims cost estimates for that year are revised accordingly. The
accurate establishment of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves is a
difficult process, as there are many factors that can ultimately affect the
final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the reserve that is
needed. Estimates are based on a variety of industry data and on the
Company’s current and historical accident year claims data, including but not
limited to reported claim counts, open claim counts, closed claim counts,
closed
claim counts with payments, paid losses, paid loss adjustment expenses, case
loss reserves, case loss adjustment expense reserves, earned premiums and
policy
exposures, salvage and subrogation, and unallocated loss adjustment expenses
paid. Many other factors, including changes in reinsurance, changes
in pricing, changes in policy forms and coverage, changes in underwriting
and
risk selection, legislative changes, results of litigation and inflation
are
also taken into account. At the end of each fiscal quarter, the
Company’s reserves are re-evaluated for each accident year (i.e., for all claims
incurred within each year) by a committee consisting of the Company’s executive
vice president, the Company’s chief financial officer, and its consulting
actuary. The Company uses the loss ratio method to estimate ultimate
claims costs on the current accident year. The current accident year
IBNR reserves are initially determined by multiplying earned premiums for
the
year by the expected loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, then subtracting
the current accident year’s cumulative incurred (paid plus case reserves) to
date. This method is subject to adjustment based upon actual results
incurred during the reporting period. This initial IBNR reserve is
adjusted as subsequent development of that accident year takes
place. The differences between actual and expected claims costs are
typically not due to one specific factor, but a combination of many factors
such
as the period of time between the initial occurrence and the final settlement
of
the claim, current and perceived social and economic inflation, and many
other
economic, legal, political, and social factors. Because of these and
other factors, actual loss and loss adjustment expense payments should be
expected to vary, perhaps significantly, from any estimate made prior to
the
settling of all claims. Any adjustments to reserves are reflected in
the operating results of the periods in which they are made. The
Company believes that the aggregate reserves for losses and loss adjustment
expenses are reasonable and adequate to cover the cost of claims, both reported
and unreported.
Policy
acquisition costs consist of commissions, premium taxes, inspection
fees, and certain other underwriting costs, which are related to the production
of Crusader insurance policies. These costs include both Crusader
expenses and allocated expenses of other Unico
subsidiaries. Crusader's reinsurers pay Crusader a ceding commission,
which is primarily a reimbursement of the acquisition cost related to the
ceded
premium. Policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commission, are
deferred and amortized as the related premiums are earned. These
costs were approximately 23% of net premium earned for the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2007. Policy acquisition costs were
approximately 21% of net premium earned for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Salaries
and employee benefits decreased $2,887 (0%) to $1,431,967 for the three
months and increased $198,711 (5%) to $4,316,618 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to salary and employee benefits of $1,434,854
for
the three months and $4,117,907 for the nine months ended September 30,
2006.
Commissions
to agents/brokers increased $129,874 (95%) to $266,661 for the three
months and $259,945 (58%) to $707,158 for the nine months ended September
30,
2007, compared to commission expense of $136,787 for the three months and
$447,213 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase
is primarily the result of the increase in written premium in the health
insurance program and is related to the increase in commission income from
that
program.
16
of
18
Other
operating expenses increased $115,608 (16%) to $827,958 for the three
months and $97,258 (4%) to $2,291,805 for the nine months ended September
30,
2007, compared to $712,350 for the three months and $2,194,547 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
Income
tax provision was an expense of $638,046 (29% of pre-tax income) for
the three months and $2,300,409 (32% of pre-tax income) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to an income tax expense of $1,190,501
(35%
of pre-tax income) in the three months and an income tax expense of $3,273,545
(35% of pre-tax income) for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. This change was primarily due to a pre-tax income of $2,172,297
in the three months and $7,149,572 in the nine months ended September 30,
2007,
compared to pre-tax income of $3,404,647 in the three months and a pre-tax
income of $9,331,961 in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Other
Informatiion
The
effect of inflation on net income of the Company during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, and the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, was not significant.
As
of the
date of this report, no claims from the October 2007 Southern California
wildfires have been reported to the Company. The Company does not
expect to incur a significant number of claims or net losses from that
event.
Forward
Looking Statements
ITEM
3
- QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
Company’s consolidated balance sheet includes a substantial amount of invested
assets whose fair values are subject to various market risk exposures including
interest rate risk and equity price risk.
The
Company’s invested assets consist of the following:
September
30 2007
|
December
31 2006
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Fixed
maturity bonds (at amortized value)
|
$ |
139,046,753
|
$ |
140,092,328
|
$ | (1,045,575 | ) | |||||
Short-term
cash investments (at cost)
|
7,344,807
|
6,820,007
|
524,800
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit (over 1 year, at cost)
|
400,000
|
400,000
|
-
|
|||||||||
Total
Invested Assets
|
$ |
146,791,560
|
$ |
147,312,335
|
$ | (520,775 | ) |
There
have been no material changes in the composition of the Company’s invested
assets or market risk exposures since the end of the preceding fiscal year
end.
ITEM
4T - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An
evaluation was carried out by the Company's management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
as of
September 30, 2007, (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design
and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
During
the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company's
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or
are
reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
17
of
18
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
were no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the
Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, in response to
Item 1A
to Part I of Form 10-K.
ITEM
6
- EXHIBITS
31.1
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as
adopted
pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as
adopted
pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly
authorized.
UNICO
AMERICAN CORPORATION
|
Date: November
12,
2007 By: /s/
ERWIN CHELDIN
Erwin
Cheldin
Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief
Executive
Officer, (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
November 12,
2007 By: /s/
LESTER A. AARON
Lester
A.
Aaron
Treasurer,
Chief Financial Officer, (Principal
Accounting
and Principal Financial Officer)
18
of
18
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. Description
31.1 Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a),
as
adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)
31.2
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith)