UNIT CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
[x]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
[
] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from _________ to _________
[Commission
File Number 1-9260]
UNIT
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware
|
73-1283193
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
7130
South Lewis, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma
|
74136
|
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(918)
493-7700
|
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
None
|
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
|
|
if
changed since last report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
[x]
|
No
[ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer [x]
|
Accelerated filer [ ]
|
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
[ ]
|
No
[x]
|
As
of May
1, 2007, 46,401,160 shares of the issuer's common stock were
outstanding
FORM
10-Q
UNIT
CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|||
Number
|
|||
PART
I. Financial Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
||
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets
|
|||
March
31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
2
|
||
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income
|
|||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
|
4
|
||
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
|
5
|
||
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
|
6
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
|
7
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
14
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
|
||
Condition
and Results of Operations
|
15
|
||
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
28
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
28
|
|
PART
II. Other Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
29
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
29
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
29
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
29
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
29
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
29
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
29
|
|
Signatures
|
30
|
1
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
603
|
$
|
589
|
|||||
Restricted cash
|
19
|
18
|
|||||||
Accounts receivable
|
191,893
|
200,415
|
|||||||
Materials and supplies
|
18,402
|
18,901
|
|||||||
Other
|
11,312
|
13,017
|
|||||||
Total
current assets
|
222,229
|
232,940
|
|||||||
Property
and Equipment:
|
|||||||||
Drilling equipment
|
828,730
|
781,190
|
|||||||
Oil and natural gas properties, on the full cost
|
|||||||||
method:
|
|||||||||
Proved
properties
|
1,394,270
|
1,330,010
|
|||||||
Undeveloped
leasehold not being amortized
|
59,774
|
53,687
|
|||||||
Gas gathering and processing equipment
|
93,234
|
85,339
|
|||||||
Transportation equipment
|
20,875
|
20,749
|
|||||||
Other
|
18,092
|
17,082
|
|||||||
2,414,975
|
2,288,057
|
||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization
|
|||||||||
and impairment
|
778,921
|
735,394
|
|||||||
Net
property and equipment
|
1,636,054
|
1,552,663
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
57,524
|
57,524
|
|||||||
Other
Intangible Assets, Net
|
16,435
|
17,087
|
|||||||
Other
Assets
|
14,023
|
13,882
|
|||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
1,946,265
|
$
|
1,874,096
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated
condensed financial statements.
2
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED
March
31,
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
97,084
|
$
|
92,125
|
|||||
Accrued liabilities
|
45,304
|
52,166
|
|||||||
Income taxes payable
|
18,091
|
2,956
|
|||||||
Contract advances
|
4,421
|
5,061
|
|||||||
Current portion of other liabilities
|
10,037
|
8,634
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities
|
174,937
|
160,942
|
|||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
152,000
|
174,300
|
|||||||
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
55,680
|
55,741
|
|||||||
Deferred
Income Taxes
|
337,997
|
325,077
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||||
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||
authorized, none issued
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||
Common stock, $0.20 par value, 175,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||
authorized, 46,399,260 and 46,283,990 shares
|
|||||||||
issued, respectively
|
9,275
|
9,257
|
|||||||
Capital in excess of par value
|
338,691
|
333,833
|
|||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(404
|
)
|
1,339
|
||||||
Retained earnings
|
878,089
|
813,607
|
|||||||
Total shareholders’ equity
|
1,225,651
|
1,158,036
|
|||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$
|
1,946,265
|
$
|
1,874,096
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated
condensed financial statements.
3
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
160,285
|
$
|
161,430
|
|||
Oil
and natural gas
|
86,106
|
94,326
|
|||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
30,768
|
25,482
|
|||||
Other
|
112
|
1,570
|
|
||||
Total
revenues
|
277,271
|
282,808
|
|||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Contract
drilling:
|
|||||||
Operating
costs
|
76,287
|
80,309
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
12,717
|
11,841
|
|||||
Oil
and natural gas:
|
|||||||
Operating
costs
|
22,139
|
18,306
|
|||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
29,347
|
24,182
|
|||||
Gas
gathering and processing:
|
|||||||
Operating
costs
|
27,501
|
22,801
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,339
|
1,150
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
5,182
|
3,966
|
|||||
Interest
|
1,641
|
990
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
177,153
|
163,545
|
|||||
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
100,118
|
119,263
|
|||||
Income
Tax Expense:
|
|||||||
Current
|
22,697
|
30,158
|
|||||
Deferred
|
12,939
|
14,192
|
|||||
Total
income taxes
|
35,636
|
44,350
|
|||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
64,482
|
$
|
74,913
|
|||
Net
Income per Common Share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
1.39
|
$
|
1.62
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
1.39
|
$
|
1.61
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated
condensed financial statements.
4
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
64,482
|
$
|
74,913
|
|||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|||||||||
provided (used) by operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
44,617
|
37,340
|
|||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
12,939
|
14,192
|
|||||||
Other
|
2,379
|
1,492
|
|||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|||||||||
increasing (decreasing) cash:
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
8,522
|
16,614
|
|||||||
Accounts payable
|
(15,877
|
)
|
(20,177
|
)
|
|||||
Materials and supplies inventory
|
499
|
(2,063
|
)
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
10,619
|
12,324
|
|||||||
Contract advances
|
(640
|
)
|
5,338
|
||||||
Other - net
|
1,166
|
876
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
128,706
|
140,849
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(112,403
|
)
|
(82,709
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets
|
1,153
|
2,889
|
|||||||
Other-net
|
(1
|
)
|
(1,339
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(111,251
|
)
|
(81,159
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||
Borrowings under line of credit
|
22,100
|
21,500
|
|||||||
Payments under line of credit
|
(44,400
|
)
|
(76,200
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
191
|
625
|
|||||||
Book overdrafts
|
4,668
|
(5,741
|
)
|
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(17,441
|
)
|
(59,816
|
)
|
|||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
14
|
(126
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
589
|
947
|
|||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$
|
603
|
$
|
821
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated
condensed financial statements.
5
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
64,482
|
$
|
74,913
|
|||
Other
Comprehensive Income,
|
|||||||
Net of Taxes:
|
|||||||
Change in value of cash flow derivative
|
|||||||
instruments
used as cash flow hedges
|
|||||||
(net of tax of $877 and $64)
|
(1,534
|
)
|
224
|
||||
Reclassification -
|
|||||||
derivative settlements (net of tax or $114 and $26)
|
(209
|
)
|
(50
|
)
|
|||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$
|
62,739
|
$
|
75,087
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated
condensed financial statements.
6
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include
the
accounts of Unit Corporation and its directly or indirectly wholly owned
subsidiaries (company) and have been prepared under the rules and regulations
of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. As applicable under these regulations,
certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted
and
the consolidated condensed financial statements do not include all disclosures
required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of the
company, the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain
all
adjustments necessary (all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature)
to
state fairly the interim financial information.
Results
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative
of the
results to be realized during the full year. The consolidated condensed
financial statements should be read with the company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. With respect to the unaudited
financial information of the company for the three month periods ended March
31,
2007 and 2006, included in this Form 10-Q, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported
that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional
standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report
dated May 3, 2007 appearing herein, states that they did not audit and they
do
not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information.
Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on that information should
be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures
applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability
provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on
the
unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or
a
"part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the
Act.
Before
January 1, 2006, Unit accounted for its stock-based compensation plans under
the
recognition and measurement principles of APB 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no stock-based
employee compensation cost related to stock options was reflected in net
income,
since all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to
the
market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
On
January 1, 2006, Unit adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment,
(FAS
123(R)) to account for stock-based employee compensation. Among other items,
FAS
123(R) eliminates the use of APB Opinion No. 25 and the intrinsic value method
of accounting for equity compensation and requires companies to recognize
the
cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments
based on the grant date fair value of those awards in their financial
statements. Unit elected to use the modified prospective method for adoption,
which requires compensation expense to be recorded for all unvested stock
options and other equity-based compensation beginning in the first quarter
of
adoption. Financial statements for prior periods have not been restated.
Upon
adoption of FAS 123(R), Unit elected to use the "short-cut" method to calculate
the historical pool of windfall tax benefits in accordance with Financial
Accounting Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, "Transition Election to Accounting
for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards", issued on November 10,
2005.
For all unvested options outstanding as of January 1, 2006, the previously
measured but unrecognized compensation expense, based on the fair value at
the
original grant date, will be recognized in the financial statements over
the
remaining vesting period. For equity-based compensation awards granted or
modified after December 31, 2005, compensation expense, based on the fair
value
on the date of grant or modification, will be recognized in the financial
statements over the vesting period. To the extent compensation cost relates
to
employees directly involved in oil and natural gas acquisition, exploration
and
development activities, these amounts are capitalized to oil and natural
gas
properties. Amounts not capitalized to oil and natural gas properties are
recognized in general and administrative expense and operating costs of Unit's
business segments. Unit utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
measure the fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights. The
value
of restricted stock grants is based on the closing stock price on the date
of
the grant.
In
the
first quarter of 2007, Unit recognized stock compensation expense for restricted
stock awards and stock options of $0.6 million and capitalized stock
compensation cost for oil and natural gas properties of $0.1 million. The
tax
benefit related to this stock based compensation was $0.2 million. In the
first
quarter of 2006, Unit recognized stock compensation expense for restricted
stock
awards and stock options of $0.6 million and capitalized stock compensation
cost
for oil and natural gas properties of $0.2 million. The tax benefit related
to
this stock based compensation was $0.2 million. The remaining unrecognized
compensation cost related to unvested awards at March 31, 2007 is approximately
$3.3 million with $0.6 million of this amount to be capitalized. The weighted
average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 0.9
years.
7
No
stock
options or stock appreciation rights were granted during the first quarters
of
2007 and 2006.
NOTE
2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following data shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share for
the
company for the periods indicated.
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Income
|
|
Shares
|
|
Per-Share
|
||||||
(Numerator)
|
|
(Denominator)
|
|
Amount
|
||||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||||
March
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
64,482
|
46,330
|
$
|
1.39
|
|||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and grants
|
---
|
203
|
---
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$
|
64,482
|
46,533
|
$
|
1.39
|
|||||
For
the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||||
March 31, 2006:
|
||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share
|
$
|
74,913
|
46,200
|
$
|
1.62
|
|||||
Effect of dilutive stock options
|
---
|
214
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$
|
74,913
|
46,414
|
$
|
1.61
|
At
March
31, 2007, 33,000 outstanding stock options with an average exercise price
of
$61.40 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the option exercise prices were greater that the average market price
of
common shares. All stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2006 were included
in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ending
March 31, 2006.
NOTE
3 - LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
As
of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, long-term debt consisted of the
following:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Revolving
Credit Facility,
|
|||||||
with Interest at March 31, 2007 and
|
|||||||
December 31, 2006 of 6.4%,
|
$
|
152,000
|
$
|
174,300
|
|||
Less
Current Portion
|
---
|
---
|
|||||
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
$
|
152,000
|
$
|
174,300
|
The
company has a $275.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on May 31,
2008.
Borrowings under the credit facility are limited to a commitment amount,
but the
company may elect to have a smaller amount available. At March 31, 2007 the
company has elected to have the full $275.0 million available as the commitment
amount. The company is charged a commitment fee of .375 of 1% on the amount
available but not borrowed. The company incurred origination, agency and
syndication fees of $515,000 at the inception of the credit agreement $40,000
of
which will be
8
The
borrowing base under the current credit facility is subject to re-determination
on May 10 and November 10 of each year. The latest redetermination supported
a
borrowing base of $375.0 million. Each re-determination is based primarily
on a
percentage of the discounted future value of the company’s oil and natural gas
reserves, as determined by the banks. The determination of the company's
borrowing base also includes an amount representing a small part of the value
of
the company's drilling rig fleet (limited to $20 million) as well as such
loan
value as the lenders reasonably attribute to Superior Pipeline Company's
cash
flow as defined in the credit agreement. The credit facility allows for one
requested special re-determination of the borrowing base by either the banks
or
the company between each scheduled re-determination date.
At
the
company’s election, any part of the outstanding debt may be fixed at a London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) Rate for a 30, 60, 90 or 180 day term. During
any
LIBOR Rate funding period the outstanding principal balance of the note to
which
the LIBOR Rate option applies may be repaid on three days prior notice to
the
administrative agent and subject to the payment of any applicable funding
indemnification amounts. Interest on the LIBOR Rate is computed at the LIBOR
Base Rate applicable for the interest period plus 1.00% to 1.50% depending
on
the level of debt as a percentage of the total loan value and payable at
the end
of each term or every 90 days whichever is less. Borrowings not under the
LIBOR
Rate bear interest at the JPMorgan Chase Prime Rate payable at the end of
each
month and the principal borrowed may be paid anytime in part or in whole
without
premium or penalty. At March 31, 2007, 145.6 million of the company's $152.0
million in borrowings were subject to the LIBOR rate.
The
credit facility includes prohibitions against:
.
|
the
payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal
year
in excess of 25% of the company’s consolidated net income for the
preceding fiscal year,
|
.
|
the
incurrence of additional debt with certain limited exceptions,
and
|
.
|
the
creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in
the
ordinary course of business, on any of the company’s property, except in
favor of the company’s banks.
|
The
credit facility also requires that the company have at the end of each
quarter:
.
|
consolidated
net worth of at least $350 million,
|
.
|
a
current ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) of not less than
1 to 1,
and
|
.
|
a
leverage ratio of long-term debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined
in the
credit agreement) for the most recently ended rolling four fiscal
quarters
of no greater than 3.25 to 1.0.
|
On
March
31, 2007, the company was in compliance with the covenants of the credit
facility.
9
Other
long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Separation
Benefit Plans
|
|
$
|
3,752
|
|
$
|
3,516
|
|
Deferred
Compensation Plan
|
|
|
2,763
|
|
|
2,544
|
|
Retirement
Agreement
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
Workers’
Compensation
|
|
|
22,643
|
|
|
22,157
|
|
Gas
Balancing Liability
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
Plugging
Liability
|
|
|
34,255
|
|
|
33,692
|
|
|
|
|
65,717
|
|
|
64,375
|
|
Less
Current Portion
|
|
|
10,037
|
|
|
8,634
|
|
Total
Other Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
$
|
55,680
|
|
$
|
55,741
|
|
Estimated
annual principle payments under the terms of long-term debt and other long-term
liabilities for the twelve month periods beginning April 1, 2007 through
2011
are $10.0 million, $157.0 million, $1.9 million, $2.1 million and $2.5 million.
Based on the borrowing rates currently available to Unit for debt with similar
terms and maturities, long-term debt at March 31, 2007 approximates its fair
value.
NOTE
4 - ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Under
FAS
143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (FAS
143)
the company must record the fair value of liabilities associated with the
retirement of long-lived assets. The company owns oil and natural gas properties
which require cash to plug and abandon the wells when the oil and natural
gas
reserves in the wells are depleted or the wells are no longer able to produce.
These expenditures under FAS 143 are recorded in the period in which the
liability is incurred (at the time the wells are drilled or acquired). The
company does not have any assets restricted for the purpose of settling these
plugging liabilities.
The
following table shows the activity for the three months ending March 31,
2007
and 2006 relating to the company’s retirement obligation for plugging
liability:
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Plugging
Liability, January 1
|
$
|
33,692
|
$
|
22,015
|
|||
Accretion
of Discount
|
434
|
310
|
|||||
Liability
Incurred
|
325
|
323
|
|||||
Liability
Settled
|
(331
|
)
|
(18
|
)
|
|||
Revision
of Estimates
|
135
|
6,968
|
|||||
Plugging
Liability, March 31
|
34,255
|
29,598
|
|||||
Less
Current Portion
|
1,091
|
477
|
|||||
Total
Long-Term Plugging Liability
|
$
|
33,164
|
$
|
29,121
|
10
NOTE
5 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB“) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s
financial statements in accordance with FAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes"
and
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be
taken in a return. Guidance is also provided on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 had no material effect on the
company's results of operations or financial condition.
In
June
2006, the FASB ratified the consensuses reached by the Emerging Issues Task
Force on EITF 06-3, "How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to
Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That
is,
Gross versus Net Presentation".) which became effective for us on January
1,
2007. According to the provisions of EITF 06-3:
·
taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on a
revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer may include,
but
are not limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes;
and
·
that the presentation of such taxes on either a gross (included in revenues
and
costs) or a net (excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy decision
that should be disclosed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 22
(as
amended), "Disclosure of Accounting Policies." In addition, for any such
taxes
that are reported on a gross basis, a company should disclose the amounts
of
those taxes in interim and annual financial statements for each period for
which
an income statement is presented if those amounts are significant. The
disclosure of those taxes can be made on an aggregate basis.
Because
the provisions of EITF 06-3 require only the presentation of additional
disclosures, the adoption of EITF 06-3 did not have an effect on the company's
statements of income, financial condition or cash flows. The company collects
sales and use tax when it sells used equipment or rents drilling equipment
to
third parties. The sales and use tax is reported net. Gross production taxes
associated with the sale of oil and natural gas production is reported gross
and
was $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS
157). FAS 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied
to US
GAAP guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value, and expands the disclosure about such fair value measurements.
FAS
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
company
is currently assessing the impact of FAS 157 on its statement of income,
financial condition and cash flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115”, (FAS 159) which permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified
election dates. A business entity is required to report unrealized gains
and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings
at
each subsequent reporting date. This statement is expected to expand the
use of
fair value measurement. FAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued
for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, and is applicable beginning in the first quarter of 2008.
The company is
currently assessing the impact of FAS 159 on its statement of income, financial
condition and cash flows.
NOTE
6 - HEDGING ACTIVITY
The
company periodically enters into derivative commodity instruments to hedge
its
exposure to the fluctuations in the prices it receives for its oil and natural
gas production. These
instruments include regulated natural gas and crude oil futures contracts
traded
on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and over-the-counter swaps and
basic
hedges with major energy derivative product specialists.
11
In
January and February of 2007, the company entered into the following two
natural
gas collar contracts.
First
Contract:
|
||||
Production
volume covered
|
10,000
MMBtus/day
|
|||
Period
covered
|
March
through December of 2007
|
|||
Prices
|
Floor
of $6.00 and a ceiling of $10.00
|
|||
Underlying
commodity price
|
Centerpoint
Energy Gas Transmission Co.,
|
|||
East - Inside FERC
|
||||
Second
Contract:
|
||||
Production
volume covered
|
10,000
MMBtus/day
|
|||
Period
covered
|
March
through December of 2007
|
|||
Prices
|
Floor
of $6.25 and a ceiling of $9.25
|
|||
Underlying
commodity price
|
Centerpoint
Energy Gas Transmission Co.,
|
|||
East - Inside FERC
|
In
December 2006, the company entered into the following natural gas hedging
transaction.
First
Contract:
|
||||
Production
volume covered
|
10,000
MMBtus/day
|
|||
Period
covered
|
January through
December of 2007
|
|||
Prices
|
Floor
of $6.00 and a ceiling of $9.60
|
|||
Underlying
commodity price
|
Centerpoint
Energy Gas Transmission Co.,
|
|||
East - Inside FERC
|
All of the hedges for 2007 are cash flow hedges and there is no material amount of ineffectiveness. The fair value of these three hedge transactions was recognized on the March 31, 2007 balance sheet as current derivative liability totaling $1.2 million and a loss of $0.8 million, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income.
In
February 2005, the company entered into an interest rate swap to help manage
its
exposure to possible future interest rate increases. The contract swaps
$50.0
million of variable rate debt to fixed and covers the period from March
1, 2005
through January 30, 2008. The fixed rate is based on three-month LIBOR
and is at
3.99%. The swap is a cash flow hedge. As a result of this interest rate
swap,
the company’s interest expense was decreased by $0.2 million in the first
quarter of 2007 and $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The fair
value of
the swap was recognized on the March 31, 2007 balance sheet as a current
derivative asset totaling $0.5 million and a gain of $0.4 million, net
of tax,
in accumulated other comprehensive income.
NOTE
7 - INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
company has three business segments:
. Contract
Drilling,
. Oil
and
Natural Gas and
. Mid
Stream
These three segments represent the company's three main business units offering
different products and services. The Contract Drilling segment is engaged
in the
land contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells, the Oil and Natural
Gas
segment is engaged in the development, acquisition and production of oil
and
natural gas properties and the Mid-Stream segment is engaged in the buying,
selling, gathering, processing and treating of natural gas.
12
The
company evaluates the performance of these operating segments based on operating
income, which is defined as operating revenues less operating expenses and
depreciation, depletion and amortization. The company has natural gas production
in Canada, which is not significant. Information regarding the company’s
operations by segment for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and
2006
is as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March
31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Contract drilling
|
$
|
168,813
|
$
|
167,682
|
|||
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
|
8,528
|
6,252
|
|||||
Contract drilling net of
|
|||||||
inter-segment revenue
|
160,285
|
161,430
|
|||||
Oil and natural gas
|
86,106
|
94,326
|
|||||
Gas gathering and processing
|
33,931
|
29,238
|
|||||
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
|
3,163
|
3,756
|
|||||
Gas gathering and processing
|
|||||||
net of inter-segment revenue
|
30,768
|
25,482
|
|||||
Other
(1)
|
112
|
1,570
|
|||||
Total revenues
|
$
|
277,271
|
$
|
282,808
|
|||
Operating
Income (2):
|
|||||||
Contract drilling
|
$
|
71,281
|
$
|
69,280
|
|||
Oil and natural gas
|
34,620
|
51,838
|
|||||
Gas gathering and processing
|
928
|
1,531
|
|||||
Total operating income
|
106,829
|
122,649
|
|||||
General and administrative
|
|||||||
expense
|
(5,182
|
)
|
(3,966
|
)
|
|||
Interest expense
|
(1,641
|
)
|
(990
|
)
|
|||
Other income - net
|
112
|
1,570
|
|||||
Income before income taxes
|
$
|
100,118
|
$
|
119,263
|
(1) |
Includes
a $1.0 million gain from insurance proceeds on the loss of a drilling
rig
from a blow out and fire in January 2006.
|
(2) |
Operating
income is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation,
depletion and amortization and does not include non-operating revenues,
general corporate expenses, interest expense or income
taxes.
|
13
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Unit
Corporation
We
have
reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of Unit
Corporation and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007, and the related
consolidated condensed statements of income and comprehensive income for
each of
the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated
condensed statements of cash flows for the three month periods ended March
31,
2007 and 2006. These interim financial statements are the responsibility
of the
company’s management.
We
conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial
information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It
is
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial
statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based
on
our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be
made
to the accompanying consolidated condensed interim financial statements for
them
to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United
States of America.
We
previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet
as of
December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented
herein), management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 and the effectiveness
of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006; and in our report dated March 1, 2007, we expressed unqualified opinions
thereon. The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to
above
are not presented herein. In our opinion, the information set forth in the
accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2006,
is
fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance
sheet from which it has been derived.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
May
3,
2007
14
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides an understanding of operating
results and financial condition by focusing on changes in key measures from
year
to year. MD&A is organized in the following sections:
•
Financial Condition
|
•
New Accounting Pronouncements
|
•
Results of Operations
|
MD&A
should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements and related notes included in this report.
Summary.
Our
financial condition and liquidity depends on the cash flow from our three
principal business segments (and our subsidiaries that carry out those
operations) and borrowings under our bank credit agreement.
Our
cash
flow is influenced mainly by:
•
the prices we receive for our natural gas production and, to a
lesser
extent, the prices we receive for our oil production;
|
•
the quantity of natural gas and oil we produce;
|
•
the demand for and the dayrates we receive for our drilling rigs;
and
|
•
the margins we obtain from our natural gas gathering and processing
contracts.
|
Our
three
principal business segments are:
•
land contract drilling carried out by our subsidiary Unit Drilling
Company
and its subsidiary Unit Texas Drilling, L.L.C.;
|
•
oil and natural gas exploration, carried out by our subsidiary
Unit
Petroleum Company and its subsidiaries;
and
|
•
mid stream operations (consisting of natural gas buying, selling,
gathering and processing) carried out by our subsidiary Superior
Pipeline
Company, L.L.C.
|
The
following is a summary of certain financial information as of March 31, 2007
and
2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
||
|
(In
thousands except percent amounts)
|
|||||||||
Working
Capital
|
|
$
|
47,292
|
$
|
44,242
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
$
|
152,000
|
$
|
90,300
|
68
|
%
|
||||
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
$
|
1,225,651
|
$
|
913,411
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
Ratio
of Long-Term Debt to Total Capitalization
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
22
|
%
|
Net
Income
|
|
$
|
64,482
|
$
|
74,913
|
|
|
(14
|
)%
|
|
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
128,706
|
$
|
140,849
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
$
|
(111,251
|
)
|
$
|
(81,159
|
)
|
|
37
|
%
|
Net
Cash Used In Financing Activities
|
|
$
|
(17,441
|
)
|
$
|
(59,816
|
)
|
|
(71
|
)%
|
15
The
following table summarizes certain operating information for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
||
Oil
Production (MBbls)
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
Natural
Gas Production (MMcf)
|
|
|
10,673
|
|
|
10,713
|
|
|
---
|
%
|
Average
Oil Price Received
|
|
$
|
47.59
|
|
$
|
54.53
|
|
|
(13
|
)%
|
Average
Oil Price Received Excluding Hedges
|
|
$
|
47.59
|
|
$
|
54.53
|
|
|
(13
|
)%
|
Average
Natural Gas Price Received
|
|
$
|
6.37
|
|
$
|
7.04
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
Average
Natural Gas Price Received Excluding
|
||||||||||
Hedges
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
$
|
7.04
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
Average
Number of Our Drilling Rigs in Use During
|
||||||||||
the
Period
|
|
|
96.8
|
|
|
108.6
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
Total
Number of Drilling Rigs Available at the End
|
||||||||||
of
the Period
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
Average
Dayrate
|
$
|
19,427
|
$
|
17,122
|
13
|
%
|
||||
Gas
Gathered—MMBtu/day
|
|
|
226,081
|
|
|
215,341
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
Gas
Processed—MMBtu/day
|
43,327
|
|
|
30,668
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
||
Number
of Active Natural Gas Gathering Systems
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
At
March
31, 2007, we had unrestricted cash totaling $0.6 million and we had borrowed
$152.0 million of the $275.0 million we have available under our credit
agreement.
Our
Credit Facility. At
March
31, 2007, we had a $275 million revolving credit facility maturing on May
31,
2008. Borrowings under the credit facility are limited to a commitment amount,
but we may elect to have a smaller amount available. At March 31, 2007, we
had
elected to have the full $275.0 million available as the commitment amount.
We
are charged a commitment fee of .375 of 1% on the amount available but not
borrowed. We incurred origination, agency and syndication fees of $515,000
at
the inception of the agreement, $40,000 of which will be paid annually and
the
remainder of the fees amortized over the life of the agreement. During 2005
and
2006, we incurred additional origination; agency and syndication fees of
$187,500 and $60,000, respectively while amending the credit facility and
these
fees are being amortized over the remaining life of the agreement. The average
interest rate for the first quarter of 2007 was 6.5%. At March 31, 2007 and
April 27, 2007, our borrowings were $152.0 million and $166.9 million,
respectively.
The
borrowing base under the current credit facility is subject to re-determination
on May 10 and November 10 of each year. The latest redetermination supported
a
borrowing base of $375.0 million. Each re-determination is based primarily
on a
percentage of the discounted future value of our oil and natural gas reserves,
as determined by the banks. The determination of our borrowing base also
includes an amount representing a small part of the value of our drilling
rig
fleet (limited to $20 million) as well as such loan value as the lenders
reasonably attribute to Superior Pipeline Company's cash flow as defined
in the
credit agreement. The credit facility allows for one requested special
re-determination of the borrowing base by either the banks or us between
each
scheduled re-determination date.
At
our
election, any part of the outstanding debt may be fixed at a London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) Rate for a 30, 60, 90 or 180 day term. During any LIBOR
Rate funding period the outstanding principal balance of the note to which
such
LIBOR Rate option applies may be repaid on three days prior notice to the
administrative agent and subject to the payment of any applicable funding
indemnification amounts. Interest on the LIBOR Rate is computed at the LIBOR
Base Rate applicable for the interest period plus 1.00% to 1.50% depending
on
the level of debt as a percentage of the total loan value and payable at
the end
of each term or every 90 days whichever is less. Borrowings not under the
LIBOR
Rate bear interest at the JPMorgan Chase Prime Rate payable at the end of
each
month and the principal borrowed may be paid anytime in part or in whole
without
premium or penalty. At March 31, 2007, $145.6 million of the $152.0 million
we
had borrowed was subject to the LIBOR rate.
16
The
credit facility includes prohibitions against:
.
|
the
payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal
year
in excess of 25% of our consolidated net income for the preceding
fiscal
year,
|
.
|
the
incurrence of additional debt with certain limited exceptions,
and
|
.
|
the
creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in
the
ordinary course of business, on any of our property, except in
favor of
our banks.
|
The
credit facility also requires that we have at the end of each
quarter:
.
|
consolidated
net worth of at least $350 million,
|
.
|
a
current ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) of not less than
1 to 1,
and
|
.
|
a
leverage ratio of long-term debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined
in the
loan agreement) for the most recently ended rolling four fiscal
quarters
of no greater than 3.25 to 1.0.
|
On
March
31, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants in the credit
facility.
In
February 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap to help manage our exposure
to possible future interest rate increases. The contract swaps $50.0 million
of
variable rate debt to fixed and covers the period from March 1, 2005 through
January 30, 2008. The fixed rate is 3.99%. The swap is a cash flow hedge.
As a
result of this interest rate swap, our interest expense was decreased by
$0.2
million in the first quarter of 2007. The fair value of the swap was recognized
on the March 31, 2007 balance sheet as current derivative assets totaling
$0.5
million and a gain of $0.4 million, net of tax, in accumulated other
comprehensive income.
Contractual Commitments.
At
March 31, 2007, we have the following contractual obligations:
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||
Less
|
||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Than
1
|
|
2-3
|
|
4-5
|
|
After
5
|
||||||
Obligations
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Year
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bank
Debt (1)
|
$
|
161,989
|
$
|
8,558
|
$
|
153,431
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
||||||||
Retirement
Agreements (2)
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
||||
Operating
Leases (3)
|
4,488
|
|
|
1,446
|
|
|
2,583
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
---
|
|||||
Drill
Pipe and
|
||||||||||||||||||
Drilling Components (4)
|
33,195
|
|
|
33,195
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|||||
SerDrilco
Inc. Earn-Out
|
||||||||||||||||||
Agreement (5)
|
17,866
|
|
|
17,866
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|||||
Total
Contractual
|
||||||||||||||||||
Obligations
|
$
|
218,762
|
$
|
61,791
|
$
|
156,512
|
$
|
459
|
$
|
---
|
(1)
|
See
the previous discussion in MD&A regarding our bank credit facility.
This obligation is presented in accordance with the terms of the
credit
facility and includes interest calculated at the March 31, 2007
interest
rate of 6.4% including the effect of the interest rate swap related
to
$50.0 million of the outstanding debt.
|
(2)
|
In the second quarter of 2001, we recorded $1.3 million in employee benefit expense for the present value of a separation agreement made in connection with the retirement of King Kirchner from his position as Chief Executive Officer. The liability associated with this expense, including accrued interest, is paid in monthly payments of $25,000 through June 2009. In the first quarter of 2004, we assumed a liability for the present value of a separation agreement between PetroCorp Incorporated |
17
|
and
one of its previous officers. The liability associated with this
agreement
will be paid in quarterly payments of $12,500 through December
31, 2007.
In the first quarter of 2005, we recorded $0.7 million in employee
benefit
expense for the present value of a separation agreement made in
connection
with the retirement of John Nikkel from his position as Chief Executive
Officer. The liability associated with this expense, including
accrued
interest, will be paid in monthly payments of $31,250 starting
in November
2006 and continuing through October 2008. These liabilities as
presented
above are undiscounted.
|
(3)
|
We
lease office space in Tulsa and Woodward, Oklahoma; Houston and
Midland,
Texas; and Denver, Colorado under the terms of operating leases
expiring
through January 31, 2012. Additionally, we have several equipment
leases
and lease space on short-term commitments to stack excess rig equipment
and production inventory.
|
(4)
|
Due
to the potential for limited availability of new drill pipe within
the
industry, we have committed to purchase approximately $30.7 million
of
drill pipe and drill collars. We have also committed to purchase
$3.1
million of rig components with 20% or $0.6 million paid through
March 31,
2007.
|
(5)
|
On
December 8, 2003, the company acquired SerDrilco Incorporated and
its
subsidiary, Service Drilling Southwest, L.L.C., for $35.0 million
in cash.
The terms of the acquisition include an earn-out provision allowing
the
sellers to receive one-half of the cash flow in excess of $10.0
million
for each of the three years following the acquisition. For the
year ending
December 31, 2006, the third and final year of the earn-out period,
the
drilling rigs included in the earn-out provision had cash flow
providing
an earn-out of $17.9 million which was paid in April
2007.
|
At
March
31, 2007, we also had the following commitments and contingencies that could
create, increase or accelerate our liabilities:
Amount
of Commitment Expiration
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Per
Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Committed
|
Less
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or
|
|
Than
1
|
|
2-3
|
|
4-5
|
|
After
5
|
|
|||||
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
Year
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Plan (1)
|
$
|
2,763
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
||||||||
Separation
Benefit
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Plans (2)
|
$
|
3,752
|
$
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|||||||
Plugging
Liability (3)
|
$
|
34,255
|
$
|
1,091
|
$
|
2,262
|
$
|
3,079
|
$
|
27,823
|
||||||||||
Gas
Balancing
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Liability (4)
|
$
|
1,080
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
||||||||
Repurchase
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations (5)
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Unknown
|
|||||||||
Workers’
Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Liability (6)
|
$
|
22,643
|
$
|
8,220
|
$
|
4,182
|
$
|
1,505
|
$
|
8,736
|
(1)
|
We
provide a salary deferral plan which allows participants to defer
the
recognition of salary for income tax purposes until actual distribution
of
benefits, which occurs at either termination of employment, death
or
certain defined unforeseeable emergency hardships. We recognize
payroll
expense and record a liability, included in other long-term liabilities
in
our consolidated condensed balance sheet, at the time of
deferral.
|
(2)
|
Effective January 1, 1997, we adopted a separation benefit plan (“Separation Plan”). The Separation Plan allows eligible employees whose employment with us is involuntarily terminated or, in the case of an employee who has completed 20 years of service, voluntarily or involuntarily terminated, to receive benefits equivalent to 4 weeks salary for every whole year of service completed with the company up to a maximum of 104 weeks. To receive payments the recipient must waive any claims against us in exchange for receiving the separation benefits. On October 28, 1997, we adopted a Separation Benefit |
18
Plan
for Senior Management (“Senior Plan”). The Senior Plan provides certain
officers and key executives of the company with benefits generally
equivalent to the Separation Plan. The Compensation Committee of
the Board
of Directors has absolute discretion in the selection of the individuals
covered in this plan. On May 5, 2004 we also adopted the Special
Separation Benefit Plan (“Special Plan”). This plan is identical to the
Separation Benefit Plan with the exception that the benefits under
the
plan vest on the earliest of a participant’s reaching the age of 65 or
serving 20 years with the company. At March 31, 2007, there were
33
eligible employees participating in the
plan.
|
(3)
|
When a well is drilled or acquired, under Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (FAS 143), we have recorded the fair value of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets (mainly plugging and abandonment costs for our depleted wells). |
(4)
|
We have recorded a liability for certain properties where we believe there are insufficient oil and natural gas reserves available to allow the under-produced owners to recover their under-production from future production volumes. |
(5)
|
We
formed The Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership and the 1986
Energy
Income Limited Partnership along with private limited partnerships
(the
“Partnerships”) with certain qualified employees, officers and directors
from 1984 through 2007, with a subsidiary of ours serving as general
partner. The Partnerships were formed for the purpose of conducting
oil
and natural gas acquisition, drilling and development operations
and
serving as co-general partner with us in any additional limited
partnerships formed during that year. The Partnerships participated
on a
proportionate basis with us in most drilling operations and most
producing
property acquisitions commenced by us for our own account during
the
period from the formation of the Partnership through December 31
of that
year. These partnership agreements require, on the election of
a limited
partner, that we repurchase the limited partner’s interest at amounts to
be determined by appraisal in the future. Such repurchases in any
one year
are limited to 20% of the units outstanding. We made repurchases
of
$7,000, $4,000 and $14,000 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively
and have
not had any repurchases in 2007.
|
(6)
|
We
have recorded a liability for future estimated payments related
to
workers’ compensation claims primarily associated with our contract
drilling segment.
|
Hedging.
Periodically
we hedge the prices we will receive for a portion of our future natural gas
and
oil production. We do so in an attempt to reduce the impact and uncertainty
that
price variations have on our cash flow.
In
January and February of 2007, we entered into the following two natural gas
collar contracts.
First
Contract:
|
||||
Production
volume covered
|
10,000
MMBtus/day
|
|||
Period
covered
|
March
through December of 2007
|
|||
Prices
|
Floor
of $6.00 and a ceiling of $10.00
|
|||
Underlying
commodity price
|
Centerpoint
Energy Gas Transmission Co.,
|
|||
East - Inside FERC
|
||||
Second
Contract:
|
||||
Production
volume covered
|
10,000
MMBtus/day
|
|||
Period
covered
|
March
through December of 2007
|
|||
Prices
|
Floor
of $6.25 and a ceiling of $9.25
|
|||
Underlying
commodity price
|
Centerpoint
Energy Gas Transmission Co.,
|
|||
East - Inside FERC
|
19
In
December 2006, we entered into the following natural gas hedging
transaction.
First
Contract:
|
||||
Production
volume covered
|
10,000
MMBtus/day
|
|||
Period
covered
|
January through
December of 2007
|
|||
Prices
|
Floor
of $6.00 and a ceiling of $9.60
|
|||
Underlying
commodity price
|
Centerpoint
Energy Gas Transmission Co.,
|
|||
East - Inside FERC
|
All of the hedges for 2007 are cash flow hedges and there is no material
amount
of ineffectiveness. The fair value of the hedge these three hedge transactions
was recognized on the March 31, 2007 balance sheet as current derivative
liability totaling $1.2 million and a loss of $0.8 million, net of tax, in
accumulated other comprehensive income.
In
February 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap to help manage our exposure
to possible future interest rate increases. The contract swaps $50.0 million
of
variable rate debt to fixed and covers the period from March 1, 2005 through
January 30, 2008. The fixed rate is based on three-month LIBOR and is at
3.99%.
The swap is a cash flow hedge. As a result of this interest rate swap, our
interest expense was decreased by $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2007
and
$0.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The fair value of the swap was
recognized on the March 31, 2007 balance sheet as current derivative assets
totaling $0.5 million and a gain of $0.4 million, net of tax, in accumulated
other comprehensive income.
Self-Insurance.
We
are
self-insured for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation, general
liability, property damage, control of well and employee medical benefits.
In
addition, our insurance policies contain deductibles or retentions per
occurrence that range from $0.5 million for Oklahoma workers' compensation
to
$1.0 million for general liability and drilling rig physical damage. We have
purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit, to the extent feasible, our
per
occurrence and aggregate exposure to certain types of claims. However, there
is
no assurance that the insurance coverage we have will adequately protect
us
against liability from all potential consequences. If
our
insurance coverage becomes more expensive, we may choose to decrease our
limits
and increase our deductibles rather than pay higher premiums. We have elected
to
use an ERISA governed occupational injury benefit plan to cover the field
and
support staff for drilling operations in the State of Texas in lieu of covering
them under an insured Texas workers’ compensation plan.
Impact of Prices for Our Oil and Natural Gas.
Natural
gas comprises approximately 85% of our total oil and natural gas reserves.
Any
significant change in natural gas prices has a material effect on our revenues,
cash flow and the value of our oil and natural gas reserves. Generally, prices
and demand for domestic natural gas are influenced by weather conditions,
supply
imbalances and by world wide oil price levels. Domestic oil prices are primarily
influenced by world oil market developments. All of these factors are beyond
our
control and we can not predict nor measure their future influence on the
prices
we will receive.
Based
on
our first quarter 2007 production, a $.10 per Mcf change in what we are paid
for
our natural gas production would result in a corresponding $337,000 per month
($4.0 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. Our
first
quarter 2007 average natural gas price was $6.37 compared to an average natural
gas price of $7.04 for the first quarter of 2006. A $1.00 per barrel change
in
our oil price would have a $112,000 per month ($1.3 million annualized) change
in our pre-tax operating cash flow based on our production in the first quarter
of 2007. Our first quarter 2007 average oil price was $47.59 compared with
an
average oil price of $54.53 received in the first quarter of 2006.
Because
oil and natural gas prices have such a significant affect on the value of
our
oil and natural gas reserves, declines in these prices can result in a decline
in the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Price declines
can
also adversely effect the semi-annual determination of the amount available
for
us to borrow under our bank credit facility since that determination is based
mainly on the value of our oil and natural gas reserves. Such a reduction
could
limit our ability to carry out our planned capital projects.
Most
of
our natural gas production is sold to third parties under month-to-month
contracts.
Oil and Natural Gas Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures.
Most
of
our capital expenditures are discretionary and directed toward future growth.
Our decision to increase our oil and natural gas reserves through acquisitions
or through drilling depends on the prevailing or expected market conditions,
potential return on investment, future drilling potential and opportunities
to
obtain financing under the circumstances involved, all of which provide us
with
a large degree of flexibility in deciding when and if to incur these costs.
We
drilled 54 wells (22.95 net wells) in the
20
On May 16, 2006, we closed the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas
properties from a group of private entities for approximately $32.4 million
in
cash. Proved oil and natural gas reserves involved in this acquisition consisted
of approximately 14.2 Bcfe. The effective date of this acquisition was April
1,
2006 and results from this acquisition were included in the statement of
income
beginning May 1, 2006.
On October 13, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Brighton Energy, L.L.C.,
a
privately owned oil and natural gas company for approximately $67.0 million
in
cash. Included in this acquisition were all of Brighton’s oil and natural gas
assets (excluding Atoka and Coal counties in Oklahoma) and included
approximately 23.1 Bcfe of proved reserves. The majority of the acquired
reserves are located in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma and the onshore Gulf
Coast basins of Texas and Louisiana, with additional reserves in Arkansas,
Kansas, Montana, North Dakota and Wyoming. This acquisition had an effective
date of August 1, 2006 and results of operations from this acquisition are
included in the statement of income beginning October 1, 2006 with the results
for the period from August 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006 included as
an
adjustment to the purchase price.
Contract Drilling.
Our
drilling work is subject to many factors that influence the number of drilling
rigs we have working as well as the costs and revenues associated with that
work. These factors include the demand for drilling rigs, competition from
other
drilling contractors, the prevailing prices for natural gas and oil,
availability and cost of labor to run our rigs and our ability to supply
the
equipment needed.
Although
rig utilization declined in the fourth quarter of 2006 and into the first
quarter of 2007, we do not anticipate declines in labor cost per hour due
to the
competition within the industry to keep qualified employees and attract
individuals with the skills required to meet the future technological
requirements of the drilling industry. To help keep qualified labor, we
previously
implemented longevity pay incentives and as recently as the second quarter
of
2006 provided pay increases in some of our operating districts. To date,
these
efforts have allowed us to meet our labor requirements. However, if current
demand for drilling rigs strengthens above the first quarter levels of 83%,
shortages of experienced personnel may limit our ability to operate our drilling
rigs.
We
currently do not have any shortages of drill pipe and drilling equipment.
Because of the potential for shortages in the availability of new drill pipe,
at
March 31, 2007 we have commitments to purchase approximately $30.7 million
of
drill pipe and drill collars in 2007. We have also committed to purchase
$3.1
million of rig components with 20% or $0.6 million paid through March 31,
2007.
Most of our contract drilling fleet is targeted to the drilling of natural
gas
wells so changes in natural gas prices have a disproportionate influence
on the
demand for our drilling rigs as well as the prices we can charge for our
contract drilling services. In March 2007, our average dayrate for the 118
drilling rigs that we owned was $19,028 with an 83% utilization rate. In
the
first quarter of 2007 our average dayrate was $19,427 per day compared to
$17,122 in the first quarter of 2006. The average number of drilling rigs
used
was 96.8 (83%) in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 108.6 (98%) in the
first
quarter of 2006. Based on the average utilization of our drilling rigs during
the first quarter of 2007, a $100 per day change in dayrates has a $9,680
per
day ($3.5 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow.
Industry
demand for our drilling rigs remained strong throughout the first nine months
of
2006 before declining in the fourth quarter of 2006 and into the first quarter
of 2007. The reduction in demand for drilling rigs was primarily the result
of
the evaluation of the economics of drilling prospects by the operators using
our
contract drilling services after natural gas prices declined significantly
in
the last half of the third quarter of 2006 combined with high levels of natural
gas storage throughout the majority of the winter season. We
expect
that utilization and dayrates for our drilling rigs will continue to depend
mainly on the price of natural gas and the availability of drilling rigs
to meet
the demands of the industry.
Our
contract drilling subsidiaries provide drilling services for our exploration
and
production subsidiary. The contracts for these services are issued under
the
same conditions and rates as the contracts we have entered into with unrelated
third parties for comparable type projects. During the first quarter of 2007
and
2006, we drilled 17 and 13 wells, respectively for our exploration and
production subsidiary. The profit received by our contract drilling segment
of
$4.5
21
million
and $3.2 million during the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively,
reduced the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties rather than
being included in our profits in current operations.
Drilling Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures.
In
January 2006, we acquired a 1,000 horsepower drilling rig for approximately
$3.9
million. This newly acquired drilling rig was modified at one of our drilling
yards for an additional $1.7 million and became operational in April 2006.
In
May we began moving a 1,500 horsepower drilling rig to our Rocky Mountain
Division following completion of its construction in the first quarter of
2006
for approximately $10.2 million. In the second quarter of 2006, we also
completed the purchase of two new 1,500 horsepower drilling rigs for a total
of
$15.2 million of which $4.6 million was paid before the second quarter of
2006
and the balance of $10.6 million was paid at delivery of the rigs. An additional
$3.0 million of modifications were made to the rigs before the rigs were
placed
into service. The first drilling rig was placed into service in May 2006
and the
second drilling rig was placed into service in June 2006. At the end of August
2006 we completed the construction of another 1,500 horsepower rig for
approximately $9.5 million which was moved into our Rocky Mountain Division.
In
the last half of 2006 we completed construction of a 750 horsepower rig for
approximately $4.5 million.
During 2006 we paid $4.5 million for the purchase of major components to
construct two 1,500 horsepower drilling rigs. The first rig was being moved
to
the Rocky Mountain division at the end of March 2007 and was constructed
for
approximately $9.6 million. The second rig should be placed in service in
the
second quarter of 2007.
For
our
contract drilling operations, during the first quarter of 2007, we incurred
$49.2 million in capital expenditures. For the year 2007, we have budgeted
capital expenditures of approximately $131.0 million.
Mid-Stream
Operations. Our
mid-stream operations are conducted through Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
and its subsidiary. Superior is a mid-stream company engaged primarily in
the
buying and selling, gathering, processing and treating of natural gas and
operates four natural gas treatment plants, six operating processing plants,
37
active gathering systems and 614 miles of pipeline. Superior operates in
Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana and Kansas and has been in business since 1996.
This
subsidiary enhances our ability to gather and market not only our own natural
gas but also that owned by third parties and gives us additional capacity
to
construct or acquire existing natural gas gathering and processing facilities.
During the first quarter of 2007, Superior purchased $1.9 million of our
natural
gas production and natural gas liquids and provided gathering and transportation
services of $1.3 million. Intercompany revenue from services and purchases
of
production between this business segment and our oil and natural gas exploration
operations has been eliminated in our consolidated condensed financial
statements. In the first quarter of 2006, we eliminated intercompany revenues
of
$2.5 million of natural gas and $1.3 million of natural gas
liquids.
Mid-Stream
Acquisitions.
In
September 2006, we closed the acquisition of Berkshire Energy LLC., a private
company for an adjusted purchase price of $21.7 million. The principal tangible
assets of the acquired company consisted of a natural gas processing plant,
a
natural gas gathering system with 15 miles of pipeline, three field compressors
and two plant compressors. This purchase had an effective date of July 31,
2006.
The financial results of this acquisition are included in the company's
statement of income from September 1, 2006 forward with the results for the
period of August 1, 2006 through August 31, 2006 included as an adjustment
to
the purchase price.
During the first quarter of 2007, Superior incurred $7.9 million in capital
expenditures compared to $4.1 million for the same period in 2006. For 2007,
we
have budgeted capital expenditures of approximately $25.0 million for Superior.
Our focus is on growing this segment through the construction of new facilities
or acquisitions.
Oil and Natural Gas Limited Partnerships and Other Entity
Relationships.
We
are
the general partner for 12 oil and natural gas limited partnerships which
were
formed privately and publicly. Each partnership’s revenues and costs are shared
under formulas prescribed in its limited partnership agreement. The partnerships
repay us for contract drilling, well supervision and general and administrative
expense. Related party transactions for contract drilling and well supervision
fees are the related party’s share of such costs. These costs are billed on the
same basis as billings to unrelated third parties for similar services. General
and administrative reimbursements consist of direct general and administrative
expense incurred on the related party’s behalf as well as indirect expenses
assigned to the related parties. Allocations are based on the related party’s
level of activity and are considered by management to be reasonable. During
2006, the total paid to us for all of these fees was $1.3 million and we
expect
the amount to approximately be the same in 2007. Our proportionate share
of
assets, liabilities and net income relating to the oil and natural gas
partnerships is included in our consolidated condensed financial
statements.
22
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB“) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s
financial statements in accordance with FAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes"
and
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be
taken in a return. Guidance is also provided on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007.
The adoption of FIN 48 had no material effect on our results of operations
of
financial condition.
In
June
2006, the FASB ratified the consensuses reached by the Emerging Issues Task
Force on EITF 06-3, "How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to
Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That
is,
Gross versus Net Presentation".) which became effective for us on January
1,
2007. According to the provisions of EITF 06-3:
·
taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on a
revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer may include,
but
are not limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes;
and
·
that the presentation of such taxes on either a gross (included in revenues
and
costs) or a net (excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy decision
that should be disclosed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 22
(as
amended), "Disclosure of Accounting Policies." In addition, for any such
taxes
that are reported on a gross basis, a company should disclose the amounts
of
those taxes in interim and annual financial statements for each period for
which
an income statement is presented if those amounts are significant. The
disclosure of those taxes can be made on an aggregate basis.
Because
the provisions of EITF 06-3 require only the presentation of additional
disclosures, the adoption of EITF 06-3 did not have an effect on our statements
of income, financial condition or cash flows. We collect sales and use tax
when
we sell used equipment or rent drilling equipment to third parties. The sales
and use tax is reported net. Gross production taxes associated with the sale
of
oil and natural gas production is reported gross and was $5.7 million for
the
three months ending March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS
157). FAS 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied
to US
GAAP guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value, and expands the disclosure about such fair value measurements.
FAS
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are
currently assessing the impact of FAS 157 on our statement of income, financial
condition and cash flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115”, (FAS
159)
which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. A business
entity
is required to report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
This statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement.
FAS
159
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and is
applicable beginning in the first quarter of 2008. We
are
currently assessing the impact of FAS 159 on our statement of income, financial
condition and cash flows.
23
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2007 versus Quarter Ended March 31,
2006
Provided
below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data for the first
quarter of 2007 versus the first quarter of 2006:
Quarter
Ended
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
March
31,
|
|
Percent
|
|
||
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
|
|||
Total
Revenue
|
$
|
277,271,000
|
$
|
282,808,000
|
(2
|
)%
|
||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
64,482,000
|
$
|
74,913,000
|
(14
|
)%
|
||||
Drilling:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
160,285,000
|
$
|
161,430,000
|
(1
|
)%
|
||||
Operating costs excluding depreciation
|
$
|
76,287,000
|
$
|
80,309,000
|
(5
|
)%
|
||||
Percentage of revenue from daywork
|
||||||||||
contracts
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
||||||
Average number of rigs in use
|
96.8
|
108.6
|
(11
|
)%
|
||||||
Average dayrate on daywork
|
|
|||||||||
contracts
|
$
|
19,427
|
$
|
17,122
|
|
13
|
%
|
|||
Depreciation
|
$
|
12,717,000
|
$
|
11,841,000
|
7
|
%
|
||||
Oil
and Natural Gas:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
86,106,000
|
$
|
94,326,000
|
(9
|
)%
|
||||
Operating costs excluding depreciation,
|
||||||||||
depletion and amortization
|
$
|
22,139,000
|
$
|
18,306,000
|
21
|
%
|
||||
Average natural gas price (Mcf)
|
$
|
6.37
|
$
|
7.04
|
(10
|
)%
|
||||
Average oil price (Bbl)
|
$
|
47.59
|
$
|
54.53
|
(13
|
)%
|
||||
Natural gas production (Mcf)
|
10,673,000
|
10,713,000
|
---
|
%
|
||||||
Oil production (Bbl)
|
356,000
|
327,000
|
9
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
|
||||||||||
amortization rate (Mcfe)
|
$
|
2.28
|
$
|
1.90
|
20
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation, depletion and
|
||||||||||
amortization
|
$
|
29,347,000
|
$
|
24,182,000
|
21
|
%
|
||||
Mid-Stream
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
30,768,000
|
$
|
25,482,000
|
21
|
%
|
||||
Operating costs excluding depreciation
|
||||||||||
and amortization
|
$
|
27,501,000
|
$
|
22,801,000
|
21
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$
|
2,339,000
|
$
|
1,150,000
|
103
|
%
|
||||
Gas gathered - MMbtu/day
|
226,081
|
215,341
|
5
|
%
|
||||||
Gas processed - MMbtu/day
|
43,327
|
30,668
|
41
|
%
|
||||||
General
and Administrative Expense
|
$
|
5,182,000
|
$
|
3,966,000
|
31
|
%
|
||||
Interest
Expense
|
$
|
1,641,000
|
$
|
990,000
|
66
|
%
|
||||
Income
Tax Expense
|
$
|
35,636
|
$
|
44,350
|
(20
|
)%
|
||||
Average
Interest Rate
|
6.08
|
%
|
5.41
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
||||
Average
Long-Term Debt Outstanding
|
$
|
164,451,000
|
$
|
113,599,000
|
45
|
%
|
Industry
demand for our drilling rigs remained
strong throughout the first nine months of 2006 before declining in the fourth
quarter of 2006 and into the first quarter of 2007. The reduction in demand
for
drilling rigs was primarily the result of the evaluation of the economics
of
drilling prospects by the operators using our contract drilling services
after
natural gas prices declined significantly in the last half of the third quarter
of 2006 combined with the high levels of natural gas storage throughout the
majority of the winter season. Drilling revenues decreased $1.1 million or
24
Drilling
operating costs decreased $4.0 million or 5% between the comparative quarters.
Total operating cost declined $8.8 million due to decreased drilling rig
utilization, but was partially offset by increases in operating cost per
day of
$544 or $4.8 million in total for the quarter. A majority of the increase
in
cost per day was attributable to increases in labor cost both directly and
indirectly related to the drilling of wells. Although rig utilization has
declined, we do not anticipate declines in labor cost per hour due to the
competition within the industry to keep qualified employees and attract
individuals with the skills required to meet the future technological
requirements of the drilling industry. We did not drill any turnkey or footage
wells in first quarter of 2007 or 2006. Contract drilling depreciation increased
$0.9 million or 7%. The addition of the six drilling rigs placed in service
since the first quarter of 2006 increased depreciation $0.5 million or 5%
with
the remainder of the increase attributable to depreciation on capitalized
refurbishments of rigs throughout 2006 partially offset by less depreciation
expense due to lower utilization.
Oil
and
natural gas revenues decreased $8.2 million or 9% in the first quarter of
2007
as compared to the first quarter of 2006. Decreased oil and natural gas prices
accounted for a decrease of $9.0 million in oil and natural gas revenues
while
increased equivalent natural gas production volumes accounted for $0.8 million
in offsetting revenue increases. In the first quarter of 2007, oil production
increased by 9% while natural gas production decreased less than one half
of 1%.
We experienced a 9% decrease in oil production and a 10% decrease in natural
gas
production compared to the fourth quarter of 2006. Comparative first quarter
increased oil production came primarily from our ongoing development drilling
activity prior to 2007 while oil and natural gas production decreases between
the first quarter and fourth quarter were primarily due to the impact from
a
Texas refinery fire, adverse winter weather, pipeline construction delays
preventing the connection of wells recently drilled, the timing of completion
of
certain wells and declining production curves on previously drilled wells.
We
are forecasting an increase of 6% to 10% in total production for 2007 compared
to 2006. Actual increases in revenues, however, will also be driven by commodity
prices received for our production.
Oil
and natural gas operating costs increased $3.8 million or 21% in the first
quarter of 2007 as compared to 2006. An increase in the average cost per
equivalent Mcf produced represented 96% of the increase in production costs
with
the remaining 4% of the increase attributable to the increase in volumes
produced from both development drilling and producing property acquisitions.
Lease operating expenses represented 80% of the increase, general and
administrative costs directly related to oil and natural gas production
represented 17% and the remainder resulted from increases in the accretion
of
plugging liability. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe increased 27% between
the
comparative quarters as post production transportation cost and compression
increased along with a 43% increase in workover cost. General and administrative
expenses increased as labor costs increased primarily due to a 13% increase
in
the average number of employees working in the exploration and production
area.
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) increased $5.2
million or 21%. Higher production volumes accounted for 5% of the increase
while
increases in our DD&A rate represented 95% of the increase. The increase in
our DD&A rate in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of
2006 resulted primarily from an 18% increase in our finding cost in 2006
and
continued increases in our finding cost into the first quarter of 2007. Demand
for drilling rigs throughout our areas of exploration in the first three
quarters of 2006 have increased the dayrates we pay to drill wells in our
developmental program and the higher oil and natural gas prices received
in 2005
and much of 2006 has caused increased sales prices for producing property
acquisitions. We do believe there continues to be economical opportunities
for
acquisitions given the volatility of commodity prices.
Our
mid-stream segment is engaged primarily in the mid-stream buying and selling,
gathering, processing and treating of natural gas. We operate four natural
gas
treatment plants and own six operating processing plants, 37 active gathering
systems and 614 miles of pipeline. These operations are conducted in Oklahoma,
Texas, Louisiana and Kansas. Intercompany revenue from services and purchases
of
production between our natural gas gathering and processing segment and our
oil
and natural gas segments has been eliminated. Our mid-stream revenues were
$5.3
million or 21% higher in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the first
quarter of 2006 due to the higher volumes transported, processed and sold.
The
average price for gas sold was down 12% and the average price for liquids
sold
was down 10% partially offsetting the increase in revenue due to volume
increases. Gas gathering volumes per day in
25
General
and administrative expense increased $1.2 million or 31% between the comparative
quarters. The increase was primarily from a 17% increase in the number of
employees associated with the growth of the company and increases in employee
compensation cost.
Total interest expense increased 66%
between the comparative quarters. Average debt outstanding was higher in
the
first quarter of 2007 as compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily
due to
acquisitions made in the last four months of 2006. Average debt outstanding
accounted for approximately 71% of the interest expense increase, with the
remaining 29% resulting from an increase in average interest rates on our
bank
debt. A reduction in interest expense of $0.2 million in the first quarter
of
2007 as compared to a reduction of $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2006
from the settlement of the interest rate swap partially offset outstanding
debt
and rate increases. Associated with our increased level of development of
oil
and natural gas properties, the construction of additional drilling rigs
and the
construction of gas gathering systems, we capitalized $1.0 million of interest
in the first quarter of 2007 compared with $0.7 million in the first quarter
of
2006.
Income tax expense decreased $8.7 million or 20% due primarily to the decrease
in income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter
of
2007 was 35.6% versus 37.1% in the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to
the
increase in the manufacturing tax deduction for 2007. The portion of our
taxes
reflected as current income tax expense was $22.7 million or 64% of total
income
tax expense in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to $30.2 million or
68% of
total income tax expense in the first quarter of 2006. Income taxes paid
in the
first quarter of 2007 were $8.0 million.
In
January 2006, one of our drilling rigs was destroyed by a fire. No personnel
were injured although the drilling rig was a total loss. Insurance
proceeds for the loss exceeded our net book value and provided a gain of
approximately $1.0 million which is recorded in other revenues.
26
SAFE
HARBOR STATEMENT
This
report, including information included in, or incorporated by reference from,
future filings by us with the SEC, as well as information contained in written
material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on our behalf,
contain, or may contain, certain statements that are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference
in
this report, which address activities, events or developments which we expect
or
anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.
The
words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,”
“predicts” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking
statements.
These
forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
.
|
|
the
amount and nature of our future capital expenditures;
|
|
.
|
|
the
amount of wells we plan to drill or rework;
|
|
.
|
|
prices
for oil and natural gas;
|
|
.
|
|
demand
for oil and natural gas;
|
|
.
|
|
our
exploration prospects;
|
|
.
|
|
the
estimates of our proved oil and natural gas reserves;
|
|
|
.
|
oil
and natural gas reserve potential;
|
|
|
.
|
development
and infill drilling potential;
|
|
|
.
|
our
drilling prospects;
|
|
|
.
|
expansion
and other development trends of the oil and natural gas industry;
|
|
|
.
|
our
business strategy;
|
|
|
.
|
production
of oil and natural gas reserves;
|
|
|
.
|
growth
potential for our mid-stream operations;
|
|
|
.
|
gathering
systems and processing plants we plan to construct or acquire;
|
|
|
.
|
volumes
and prices for natural gas gathered and processed;
|
|
|
.
|
expansion
and growth of our business and operations; and
|
|
|
.
|
demand
for our drilling rigs and drilling rig rates.
|
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us
in
light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current
conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe
are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and
developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject
to a
number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations, including:
|
.
|
|
the
risk factors discussed in this report and in the documents we incorporate
by reference;
|
|
.
|
|
general
economic, market or business conditions;
|
|
.
|
|
the
nature or lack of business opportunities that we pursue;
|
|
.
|
|
demand
for our land drilling services;
|
|
.
|
|
changes
in laws or regulations; and
|
|
.
|
|
other
factors, most of which are beyond our control.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any current intention to update
forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future
revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this report to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
A
more
thorough discussion of forward-looking statements with the possible impact
of
some of these risks and uncertainties is provided in our Annual Report on
Form
10-K filed with the SEC. We encourage you to get and read that document.
27
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market
Risk
Our
operations are exposed to market risks primarily as a result of changes in
commodity prices and interest rates.
Commodity
Price Risk. Our
major market risk exposure is in the price we receive for our oil and natural
gas production. These prices are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide
price for crude oil and market prices applicable to our natural gas production.
Historically, the prices we received for our oil and natural gas production
have
fluctuated and we expect these prices to continue to fluctuate. The price
of oil
and natural gas also affects both the demand for our drilling rigs and the
amount we can charge for the use of our drilling rigs. Based on our first
three
months of 2007 production, a $.10 per Mcf change in what we are paid for
our
natural gas production would result in a corresponding $337,000 per month
($4.0
million annualized) change in our pre-tax cash flow. A $1.00 per barrel change
in our oil price would have an $112,000 per month ($1.3 million annualized)
change in our pre-tax operating cash flow.
In
an
effort to try and reduce the impact of price fluctuations, over the past
several
years we have periodically used hedging strategies to hedge the price we
will
receive for a portion of our future oil and natural gas production. A detailed
explanation of those transactions has been included under hedging in the
financial condition portion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included above.
Interest
Rate Risk. Our
interest rate exposure relates to our long-term debt, all of which bears
interest at variable rates based on the JPMorgan Chase Prime Rate or the
LIBOR
Rate. At our election, borrowings under our revolving credit facility may
be
fixed at the LIBOR Rate for periods of up to 180 days. Historically, we have
not
used any financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to manage our
exposure to possible increases in interest rates. However, in February 2005,
we
entered into an interest rate swap for $50.0 million of our outstanding debt
to
help manage our exposure to any future interest rate volatility. A detailed
explanation of this transaction has been included under hedging in the financial
condition portion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations included above. Based on our average outstanding
long-term debt subject to the floating rate in the first three months of
2007, a
1% change in the floating rate would reduce our annual pre-tax cash flow
by
approximately $1.1 million.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of
the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective as of March 31, 2007 in ensuring the appropriate
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in our periodic
SEC
filings relating to the company (including its consolidated subsidiaries)
and is
accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and management to allow timely decisions.
Changes
in Internal Controls.
There
were no changes in the company’s internal controls over financial reporting
during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that could significantly affect these
internal controls.
28
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
Not
applicable
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A in
our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not
applicable
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable
Item
4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not
applicable
Item
5.
Other Information
Not
applicable
Item
6.
Exhibits
Exhibits:
15
|
Letter
re: Unaudited Interim Financial
Information.
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange
Act.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange
Act.
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Rule
13a -
14(a) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
under
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
Unit
Corporation
|
|
Date:
May 3, 2007
|
By:/s/
Larry D. Pinkston
|
|
LARRY
D. PINKSTON
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
||
Date:
May 3, 2007
|
By:/s/
David T. Merrill
|
|
DAVID
T. MERRILL
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer and
|
||
Treasurer
|
30