UNIT CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
|
[x]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
|
|
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
|
OR
|
|
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
|
|
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period from _________ to _________
[Commission
File Number 1-9260]
UNIT
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
73-1283193
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
7130
South Lewis, Suite 1000,
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
|
74136
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(918)
493-7700
|
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
None
|
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
|
|
if
changed since last report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
[x]
|
No
[ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated
filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer [x]
|
Accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Smaller
reporting company [ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
[ ]
|
No
[x]
|
As of
October 31, 2008, 47,258,573 shares of the issuer's common stock were
outstanding.
FORM
10-Q
UNIT
CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|||
Number
|
|||
PART
I. Financial Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|||
September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|||
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
5
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
6
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|||
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
7
|
||
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
20
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
|
||
Condition
and Results of Operations
|
21
|
||
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
|
42
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
43
|
|
PART
II. Other Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
43
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
43
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
45
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
45
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
45
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
45
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
45
|
|
Signatures
|
46
|
1
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
document contains “forward-looking statements” – meaning, statements related to
future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often
address our expected future business and financial performance, and often
contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,”
“seek,” or “will.” Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters
that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, some of the particular
uncertainties that could adversely or positively affect our future results
include: our belief regarding our liquidity; our expectation and how we intend
to fund our capital expenditures; changes in the demand for and the prices of
oil and natural gas; the liquidity of our customers; the behavior of financial
markets, including fluctuations in interest and commodity and equity prices;
strategic actions, including acquisitions and dispositions; future integration
of acquired businesses; future financial performance of industries which we
serve, including, without limitation, the energy industries; our belief that the
final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially affect our financial
results; and numerous other matters of a national, regional and global scale,
including those of a political, economic, business and competitive nature. These
uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different
than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to
update our forward-looking statements.
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except share amounts)
|
|||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,007
|
$
|
1,076
|
|||||
Restricted
cash
|
19
|
19
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,423 at September
30, 2008 and $3,350 at December 31, 2007
|
192,119
|
159,455
|
|||||||
Materials
and supplies
|
7,255
|
13,558
|
|||||||
Other
|
23,940
|
22,907
|
|||||||
Total
current assets
|
224,340
|
197,015
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment:
|
|||||||||
Drilling
equipment
|
1,123,139
|
987,184
|
|||||||
Oil
and natural gas properties, on the full cost
|
|||||||||
method:
|
|||||||||
Proved
properties
|
1,997,267
|
1,624,478
|
|||||||
Undeveloped
leasehold not being amortized
|
149,855
|
64,722
|
|||||||
Gas
gathering and processing equipment
|
155,177
|
119,515
|
|||||||
Transportation
equipment
|
24,782
|
23,240
|
|||||||
Other
|
21,980
|
19,974
|
|||||||
3,472,200
|
2,839,113
|
||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization
|
|||||||||
and
impairment
|
1,098,312
|
927,759
|
|||||||
Net
property and equipment
|
2,373,888
|
1,911,354
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
62,808
|
62,808
|
|||||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
10,371
|
13,798
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
19,941
|
14,844
|
|||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
2,691,348
|
$
|
2,199,819
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except share amounts)
|
|||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
121,928
|
$
|
100,258
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
45,919
|
40,508
|
|||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
2,756
|
—
|
|||||||
Contract
advances
|
5,316
|
6,825
|
|||||||
Current
portion of derivative liabilities
|
971
|
56
|
|||||||
Current
portion of other liabilities
|
10,565
|
8,757
|
|||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
187,455
|
156,404
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt
|
148,000
|
120,600
|
|||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
90,483
|
59,115
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
542,326
|
428,883
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||
authorized,
none issued
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $.20 par value, 175,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||
authorized,
47,256,068 and 47,035,089 shares
|
|||||||||
issued,
respectively
|
9,325
|
9,280
|
|||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
362,530
|
344,512
|
|||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
7,891
|
1,160
|
|||||||
Retained
earnings
|
1,343,338
|
1,079,865
|
|||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
1,723,084
|
1,434,817
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
2,691,348
|
$
|
2,199,819
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
169,044
|
$
|
157,769
|
$
|
467,519
|
$
|
472,403
|
||||
Oil
and natural gas
|
152,343
|
95,231
|
446,644
|
277,680
|
||||||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
54,079
|
32,784
|
153,102
|
99,321
|
||||||||
Other
income (expense), net
|
97
|
551
|
(193
|
)
|
842
|
|||||||
Total
revenues
|
375,563
|
286,335
|
1,067,072
|
850,246
|
||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Contract
drilling:
|
||||||||||||
Operating
costs
|
81,802
|
77,951
|
234,541
|
228,967
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
18,968
|
14,793
|
51,320
|
41,192
|
||||||||
Oil
and natural gas:
|
||||||||||||
Operating
costs
|
32,095
|
23,101
|
90,353
|
69,701
|
||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and
|
||||||||||||
amortization
|
40,053
|
32,297
|
114,756
|
92,367
|
||||||||
Gas
gathering and processing:
|
||||||||||||
Operating
costs
|
45,381
|
28,275
|
125,617
|
87,171
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,788
|
2,858
|
10,932
|
7,752
|
||||||||
General
and administrative
|
6,928
|
5,355
|
20,179
|
15,784
|
||||||||
Interest,
net
|
69
|
1,797
|
1,162
|
5,167
|
||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
229,084
|
186,427
|
648,860
|
548,101
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
146,479
|
99,908
|
418,212
|
302,145
|
||||||||
Income
tax expense:
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
16,026
|
11,152
|
41,161
|
53,498
|
||||||||
Deferred
|
38,172
|
24,695
|
113,578
|
54,538
|
||||||||
Total
income taxes
|
54,198
|
35,847
|
154,739
|
108,036
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
92,281
|
$
|
64,061
|
$
|
263,473
|
$
|
194,109
|
||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
1.98
|
$
|
1.38
|
$
|
5.66
|
$
|
4.19
|
||||
Diluted
|
$
|
1.96
|
$
|
1.37
|
$
|
5.61
|
$
|
4.16
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
September
30,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
263,473
|
$
|
194,109
|
|||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
177,436
|
141,968
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax expense
|
113,578
|
54,538
|
|||||||
Other
|
13,325
|
3,792
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|||||||||
increasing
(decreasing) cash:
|
|||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(32,814
|
)
|
35,023
|
||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(30,603
|
)
|
(24,497
|
)
|
|||||
Material
and supplies inventory
|
6,303
|
1,969
|
|||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
16,100
|
(14,066
|
)
|
||||||
Contract
advances
|
(1,509
|
)
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|||||
Other
– net
|
(222
|
)
|
(1,627
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
525,067
|
389,379
|
|||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(553,660
|
)
|
(344,524
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
paid for acquisitions
|
(25,727
|
)
|
(38,500
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from disposition of assets
|
3,783
|
3,866
|
|||||||
Other
– net
|
(2,714
|
)
|
(388
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(578,318
|
)
|
(379,546
|
)
|
|||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||
Borrowings
under line of credit
|
279,600
|
144,600
|
|||||||
Payments
under line of credit
|
(252,200
|
)
|
(165,300
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
2,507
|
659
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit from stock options
|
771
|
—
|
|||||||
Book
overdrafts
|
22,504
|
10,472
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
53,182
|
(9,569
|
)
|
||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(69
|
)
|
264
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
1,076
|
589
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
1,007
|
$
|
853
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
92,281
|
$
|
64,061
|
$
|
263,473
|
$
|
194,109
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income,
|
|||||||||||||
net
of taxes:
|
|||||||||||||
Change
in value of derivative
|
|||||||||||||
instruments
used as cash
|
|||||||||||||
flow
hedges, net of tax of
|
|||||||||||||
$34,277,
$(52), $(3,929)
|
|||||||||||||
and
$161
|
58,361
|
(122
|
)
|
(6,721
|
)
|
(1,026
|
)
|
||||||
Reclassification
- derivative
|
|||||||||||||
Settlements,
net of tax of
|
|||||||||||||
$2,716,
$(93), $7,901
|
|||||||||||||
and
$(158)
|
4,626
|
(121
|
)
|
13,453
|
(442
|
)
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
155,268
|
$
|
63,818
|
$
|
270,205
|
$
|
192,641
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
7
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this
quarterly report include the accounts of Unit Corporation and all its
subsidiaries and affiliates and have been prepared under the rules and
regulations of the SEC. The terms "company," "Unit," "we," "our" and
"us" refer to Unit Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries and
affiliates, except as otherwise clearly indicated or as the context otherwise
requires.
The
accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited
and do not include all the notes in our annual financial statements and,
therefore, should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes included in our Form 10-K, filed February 28, 2008, for the
year ended December 31, 2007. The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that we consider
necessary to state fairly our financial position at September 30, 2008 and
results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. All
intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Our
financial statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States which requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Results
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be realized for the full year in the
case of 2008, or that we realized for the full year of 2007. With respect to our
unaudited financial information for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, included in this quarterly report,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that it applied limited procedures in
accordance with professional standards for a review of that information.
Its separate report, dated November 4, 2008, which is included in this quarterly
report, states that it did not audit and it does not express an opinion on that
unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the reliance placed on its
report should be restricted in light of the limited review procedures
applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability
provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for its report on the
unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or a
"part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the
Act.
8
NOTE
2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Information
related to the calculation of earnings per share follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Income
|
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
||||||||
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Amount
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||
For
the three months ended
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2008:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
92,281
|
46,634
|
$
|
1.98
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options, restricted
|
||||||||||
stock
and stock appreciation rights
|
—
|
409
|
(0.02
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
92,281
|
47,043
|
$
|
1.96
|
|||||
For
the three months ended
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
64,061
|
46,382
|
$
|
1.38
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options, restricted
|
||||||||||
stock
and stock appreciation rights
|
—
|
249
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
64,061
|
46,631
|
$
|
1.37
|
The
number of stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) (and their average
exercise price) not included in the above computation because their option
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock
was:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Options
and SARs
|
28,000
|
61,000
|
||||||
Average
Exercise Price
|
$
|
73.26
|
$
|
59.67
|
9
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Income
|
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
||||||||
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Amount
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||
For
the nine months ended
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2008:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
263,473
|
46,568
|
$
|
5.66
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options, restricted
|
||||||||||
stock
and SARs
|
—
|
366
|
(0.05
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
263,473
|
46,934
|
$
|
5.61
|
|||||
For
the nine months ended
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2007:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
194,109
|
46,361
|
$
|
4.19
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options, restricted
|
||||||||||
stock
and SARs
|
—
|
259
|
(0.03
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
194,109
|
46,620
|
$
|
4.16
|
The
number of stock options and SARs (and their average exercise price) not included
in the above computation because their option exercise prices were greater than
the average market price of our common stock was:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Options
and SARs
|
28,000
|
61,000
|
||||||
Average
Exercise Price
|
$
|
73.26
|
$
|
59.67
|
NOTE
3 – LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term
Debt
As of the
dates in the table, long-term debt consisted of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Revolving
credit facility,
|
|||||||
with
interest of 3.8% at September 30, 2008 and
|
|||||||
6.0%
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
148,000
|
$
|
120,600
|
|||
Less
current portion
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Total
long-term debt
|
$
|
148,000
|
$
|
120,600
|
|||
10
On May
24, 2007, we entered into a First Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement
(Credit Facility) which has a maximum credit amount of $400.0 million maturing
on May 24, 2012. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to a
commitment amount that we can elect. As of September 30, 2008, the commitment
amount was $275.0 million. We are charged a
commitment fee of 0.25 to 0.375 of 1% on the amount available but not borrowed
with the rate varying based on the amount borrowed as a percentage of the total
borrowing base amount. When we entered into the Credit Facility, we incurred
origination, agency and syndication fees of $737,500 which are being amortized
over the life of the agreement. The average interest rate for the third quarter
and first nine months of 2008, which includes the effect of our interest rate
swaps, was 4.3% and 4.7%, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and October 31,
2008, borrowings were $148.0 million and $180.6 million,
respectively.
The
lenders’ aggregate commitment is limited to the lesser of the amount of the
value of the borrowing base or $400.0 million. The amount of the borrowing base,
which is subject to redetermination on April 1 and October 1 of each year, is
based primarily on a percentage of the discounted future value of our oil and
natural gas reserves and, to a lesser extent, the loan value the lenders
reasonably attribute to the cash flow (as defined in the Credit Facility) of our
mid-stream operations. The current borrowing base is $500.0
million. We or the lenders may request a onetime special
redetermination of the borrowing base amount between each scheduled
redetermination. In addition, we may request a redetermination
following the consummation of an acquisition meeting the requirements defined in
the Credit Facility.
At our
election, any part of the outstanding debt under the Credit Facility may be
fixed at a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for a 30, 60, 90 or 180 day
term. During any LIBOR funding period, the outstanding principal balance of the
promissory note to which the LIBOR option applies may be repaid on three days
prior notice to the administrative agent and on our payment of any applicable
funding indemnification amounts. Interest on the LIBOR is computed at the LIBOR
base applicable for the interest period plus 1.00% to 1.75% depending on the
level of debt as a percentage of the borrowing base and payable at the end of
each term, or every 90 days, whichever is less. Borrowings not under LIBOR bear
interest at the BOK Financial Corporation (BOKF) National Prime Rate payable at
the end of each month and the principal borrowed may be paid at any time, in
part or in whole, without a premium or penalty. At September 30, 2008, all of
our then outstanding borrowings of $148.0 million were subject to
LIBOR.
The
Credit Facility prohibits:
·
|
the
payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year
in excess of 25% of our consolidated net income for the preceding fiscal
year;
|
·
|
the
incurrence of additional debt with certain limited exceptions;
and
|
·
|
the
creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in the
ordinary course of business, on any of our properties, except in favor of
our lenders.
|
The
Credit Facility also requires that we have at the end of each
quarter:
·
|
consolidated
net worth of at least $900 million;
|
·
|
a
current ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not less than 1 to 1;
and
|
·
|
a
leverage ratio of long-term debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the
Credit Facility) for the most recently ended rolling four fiscal quarters
of no greater than 3.50 to 1.0.
|
On
September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with each of these
covenants.
11
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
Other
long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Plugging
liability
|
$
|
63,623
|
$
|
33,191
|
|||
Derivative
liabilities – commodity hedges
|
817
|
—
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities – interest rate swaps
|
566
|
249
|
|||||
Workers’
compensation
|
24,442
|
22,469
|
|||||
Separation
benefit plans
|
5,901
|
4,945
|
|||||
Gas
balancing liability
|
3,364
|
3,364
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation plan
|
3,063
|
2,987
|
|||||
Retirement
agreements
|
243
|
723
|
|||||
102,019
|
67,928
|
||||||
Less
current portion including derivative liabilities
|
11,536
|
8,813
|
|||||
Total
other long-term liabilities
|
$
|
90,483
|
$
|
59,115
|
Estimated
annual principle payments under the terms of long-term debt and other long-term
liabilities for the twelve month periods beginning October 1, 2008 through 2013
are $11.5 million, $10.7 million, $3.1 million, $150.2 million and $2.3 million,
respectively. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for debt
with similar terms and maturities, our long-term debt at September 30, 2008
approximates its fair value.
NOTE
4 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Under
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations” (FAS
143) we are required to record the fair value of liabilities associated with the
retirement of long-lived assets. Our oil and natural gas wells are required to
be plugged and abandoned when the oil and natural gas reserves in the wells are
depleted or the wells are no longer able to produce. Under FAS 143, the plugging
and abandonment expense for a well is recorded in the period in which the
liability is incurred (at the time the well is drilled or acquired). We do
not have any assets restricted for settling these well plugging
liabilities.
The
following table shows certain information regarding our well plugging
liability:
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Plugging
liability, January 1:
|
$
|
33,191
|
$
|
33,692
|
|||
Accretion
of discount
|
1,345
|
1,326
|
|||||
Liability
incurred
|
2,432
|
1,274
|
|||||
Liability
settled
|
(529
|
)
|
(1,382
|
)
|
|||
Revision
of estimates (1)
|
27,184
|
(4,148
|
)
|
||||
Plugging
liability, September 30
|
63,623
|
30,762
|
|||||
Less
current portion
|
1,035
|
1,678
|
|||||
Total
long-term plugging liability
|
$
|
62,588
|
$
|
29,084
|
________________
(1)
Plugging liability estimates were revised upward in the third quarter of 2008
due to the increase in the cost of contract services utilized to plug wells over
the last year.
12
NOTE
5 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Fair Value Measurements. In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157 (FAS 157), “Fair Value
Measurements,” which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. Beginning January
1, 2008, we partially applied FAS 157 as allowed by FASB Staff Position (FSP)
157-2, which delayed the effective date of FAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. As of January 1, 2008, we have applied the provisions of FAS
157 to our financial instruments and the impact was not material. Under
FSP 157-2, we will be required to apply FAS 157 to our nonfinancial assets and
liabilities beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently reviewing the
applicability of FAS 157 to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities and the
potential impact that application will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (FAS 159), “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which allows companies
to elect to measure specified financial assets and liabilities, firm commitments
and non-financial warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings
each reporting period. At January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value
option under FAS 159 and therefore there was no impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Business
Combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No.
141R (FAS 141R), “Business Combinations,” which will require most identifiable
assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority
interests) and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at
full fair value. FAS 141R is effective for our year beginning January 1,
2009, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently reviewing the
applicability of FAS 141R to our operations and its potential impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Noncontrolling
Interests. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160
(FAS 160), “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements – an
Amendment to ARB No. 51,” which requires noncontrolling interests (previously
referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity.
FAS 160 is effective for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will
require retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests. Since we currently do not have any
noncontrolling interests, this standard does not presently have an impact on
us.
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the FASB
issued Statement No. 161 (FAS 161), “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement 133,” which requires
enhanced disclosures about how derivative and hedging activities affect our
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FAS 161 is
effective for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied
prospectively. We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS 161 to
our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
6 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We use
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (FAS
123(R)) to account for our stock-based employee compensation. Among other items,
FAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize in their financial statements the
cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments
based on the grant date fair value of those awards. On adoption of FAS 123(R) at
January 1, 2006, we elected to use the "short-cut" method to calculate the
historical pool of windfall tax benefits in accordance with Financial Accounting
Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, "Transition Election to Accounting for the Tax
Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards," issued on November 10,
2005. For all unvested stock options outstanding as of January 1,
2006, the previously measured but unrecognized compensation expense, based on
the fair value on the original grant date, is being recognized in the financial
statements over the remaining vesting period. For equity-based compensation
awards granted or modified after December 31, 2005, compensation expense, based
on the fair value on the date of grant or modification, is recognized in the
financial statements over the vesting period. The amount of our equity
compensation cost relating to employees directly involved in our oil and natural
gas segment is capitalized to our oil and natural gas properties. Amounts not
capitalized to our oil and natural gas properties are recognized in general and
administrative expense and operating costs of our business segments. We utilize
the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the fair value of stock
options and stock appreciation rights. The value of our restricted stock grants
is based on the closing stock price on the date of the grants.
13
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized stock compensation
expense for restricted stock awards, stock options and stock settled SARs of
$2.9 million and $8.3 million, respectively, and capitalized stock
compensation cost to our oil and natural gas properties of $0.8 million and $2.4
million, respectively. The tax benefit related to this stock based compensation
was $1.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The remaining unrecognized
compensation cost related to unvested awards at September 30, 2008 is
approximately $18.6 million with $4.4 million of that amount anticipated to be
capitalized. The weighted average period of time over which this cost will be
recognized is 0.9 years.
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized stock compensation
expense for restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and stock options
of $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and capitalized stock
compensation cost to our oil and natural gas properties of $0.3 million and $0.6
million, respectively. For the same periods, the tax benefit related to this
stock based compensation was $0.6 million and $1.1 million,
respectively.
No stock
options or SARs were granted during the three month periods ending September 30,
2008 and 2007. The following table estimates the fair value of each stock option
granted under all our plans during the periods reflected using the Black-Scholes
model applying the estimated values presented in the table:
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Options
granted
|
28,000
|
28,000
|
|||||
Estimated
fair value (in millions)
|
$
|
0.7
|
$
|
0.6
|
|||
Estimate
of stock volatility
|
0.32
|
0.33
|
|||||
Estimated
dividend yield
|
—
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
|||
Risk
free interest rate
|
3.00
|
%
|
5.00
|
%
|
|||
Expected
life based on
|
|||||||
prior
experience (in years)
|
5
|
5
|
|||||
Forfeiture
rate
|
5
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
Expected
volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our stock. We use
historical data to estimate stock option exercise and employee termination rates
within the model and aggregate groups of employees that have similar historical
exercise behavior for valuation purposes. To date, we have not paid dividends on
our stock. The risk free interest rate is computed from the United States
Treasury Strips rate using the term over which it is anticipated the grant will
be exercised. The stock options granted in the first nine months of 2008
increased stock compensation expense for the third quarter and first nine months
of 2008 by $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
14
The
following table shows the fair value of restricted stock awards
granted:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Shares
granted
|
5,100
|
409,932
|
28,350
|
415,432
|
|||||||||
Estimated
fair value (in millions)
|
$
|
0.3
|
$
|
17.6
|
$
|
1.4
|
$
|
17.9
|
|||||
Percentage
of shares granted
|
|||||||||||||
expected
to be distributed
|
89
|
%
|
89
|
%
|
89
|
%
|
89
|
%
|
|||||
The
restricted stock awards granted during the first nine months of 2008 increased
our stock compensation expense by $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, and our capitalized cost
relating to our oil and natural gas properties increased for both periods by
less than $0.1 million.
NOTE
7 – DERIVATIVES
Interest
Rate Swaps
From time
to time we have entered into interest rate swaps to help manage our
exposure to possible future interest rate increases. As of September 30, 2008,
we had two outstanding interest rate swaps both of which were cash flow
hedges. There was no material amount of ineffectiveness. Our September 30, 2008
balance sheet recognized the fair value of these swaps as current and
non-current derivative liabilities and is presented in the table
below:
Term
|
Amount
|
Fixed
Rate
|
Floating
Rate
|
Fair
Value Asset (Liability)
|
||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.53%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
$ (379)
|
||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.16%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
(187)
|
||||
$ (566)
|
Because
of these interest rate swaps, interest expense increased by $0.1 million and
$0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. A loss of
$0.4 million, net of tax, is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) as of September 30, 2008. For the three and nine months ended
as of September 30, 2007, we had an outstanding interest rate swap covering
$50.0 million of our bank debt that swapped a variable interest rate for a fixed
rate. Because of that swap, our interest expense decreased by $0.2
million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
15
Commodity
Hedges
We have
entered into various types of derivative instruments covering a portion of our
projected natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs) production or
processing, as applicable, to reduce our exposure to market price
volatility. As of September 30, 2008, our derivative instruments
consisted of the following types of swaps and collars:
·
|
Swaps. We
receive or pay a fixed price for the hedged commodity and pay or receive a
floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price
payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net
amount due to or from the
counterparty.
|
·
|
Collars. A
collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and a ceiling price
(call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or
falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the
market price. If the market price is between the call and the
put strike price, no payments are due from either
party.
|
·
|
Fractionation
Spreads. In our mid-stream segment, we enter into both
NGL sales swaps and natural gas purchase swaps, to lock in our
fractionation spread for a percentage of our natural gas
processed. The fractionation spread is the difference in the
value received for the NGLs recovered from natural gas in comparison to
the amount received for the equivalent MMBtu’s of natural gas if
unprocessed.
|
Currently
there is no material amount of ineffectiveness on our cash flow
hedges. At September 30, 2008, we recorded the fair value of our
commodity hedges on our balance sheet as current and non-current derivative
assets of $13.9 million and current and non-current derivative liabilities of
$0.8 million. During the first nine months of 2007, we had one collar covering
10,000 MMBtus/day for the period January through December of 2007 and two
collars covering 10,000 MMBtus/day each for the period March through December
2007. These collars contained prices ranging from a floor of $6.00 to
a ceiling of $10.00. In June 2007, we entered into swaps covering
approximately 65% of our mid-stream segment’s total liquid sales for the period
July through November 2007. At September 30, 2007, we had current
derivative assets of $1.1 million and current derivative liabilities of $1.6
million.
We
recognize the effective portion of changes in fair value as accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify the sales to revenue and the
purchases to expense as the underlying transactions are settled. At
September 30, 2008, we had a net gain of $8.8 million, net of tax, from our oil
and natural gas segment derivatives and a net loss of $0.5 million, net of tax,
from our mid-stream segment derivatives in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). At September 30, 2008, our short-term commodity instruments had a
net fair value asset of $11.2 million and will be settled into earnings within
the next twelve months. Our revenues and expenses include realized
gains and losses from our commodity derivative settlements as
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Increases
(decreases) in:
|
||||||||||||||
Oil
and natural gas revenue
|
$
|
(6,725
|
)
|
$
|
1,784
|
$
|
(20,255
|
)
|
$
|
1,936
|
||||
Gas
gathering and processing revenue
|
(377
|
)
|
(622
|
)
|
(1,925
|
)
|
(622
|
)
|
||||||
Gas
gathering and processing expense
|
116
|
1,101
|
(1,005
|
)
|
1,101
|
|||||||||
Impact
on pre-tax earnings
|
$
|
(7,218
|
)
|
$
|
61
|
$
|
(21,175
|
)
|
$
|
213
|
16
At
September 30, 2008, the following cash flow hedges were
outstanding:
Oil
and Natural Gas Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purch
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price for Swaps
|
Market
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil – swap
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$91.32
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$85.00
put & $98.75 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
500
Bbl/day
|
$90.00
put & $102.50 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
20,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.52
|
IF –
Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.00
put & $8.40 call
|
IF –
Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.20
put & $8.80 call
|
IF –
Tenn (Zone 0)
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.50
put & $8.70 call
|
NGPL-TXOK
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
500
Bbl/day
|
$100.00
put & $156.25 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.77
|
IF –
Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$8.28
|
IF –
Tenn (Zone 0)
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$8.22
put & $10.80 call
|
HH-NYMEX
|
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purchase
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Market
|
|||||
Oct
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquid
– swap (1)
|
1,636,845
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.48
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Oct
– Dec’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
143,180
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 9.45
|
IF -
PEPL
|
____________
(1) Types
of liquids involved are natural gasoline, ethane, propane, isobutane and natural
butane.
Fair
Value Measurements
As of
January 1, 2008, we applied the provisions of FAS 157 to our financial
instruments. FAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy prioritizing the
valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels with the
highest priority given to Level 1 and the lowest priority given to Level
3. The levels are summarized as follows:
·
|
Level
1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level
2 - significant observable pricing inputs other than quoted prices
included within level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable
as of the reporting date. Essentially, inputs (variables used
in the pricing models) that are derived principally from or corroborated
by observable market data.
|
·
|
Level
3 - generally unobservable inputs which are developed based on the best
information available and may include our own internal
data.
|
The inputs available to us determine the valuation technique we use to
measure the fair values of our financial instruments.
The
following table sets forth our recurring fair value measurements:
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Financial
assets (liabilities):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(566
|
)
|
$
|
(566
|
)
|
|||
Crude
oil swaps
|
—
|
(836
|
)
|
—
|
(836
|
)
|
|||||||
Natural
gas and NGL swaps and
|
|||||||||||||
crude
oil and natural gas collars
|
—
|
—
|
13,928
|
13,928
|
17
Our level
2 inputs are determined using estimated internal discounted cash flow
calculations using NYMEX futures index for our crude oil swaps. Our
level 3 inputs are determined for fair values with multiple
inputs. The fair values of interest rate swaps, natural gas and NGL
swaps and crude oil and natural gas collars are estimated using internal
discounted cash flow calculations based on forward price curves, quotes obtained
from brokers for contracts with similar terms or quotes obtained from
counterparties to the agreements.
The
following table is a reconciliation of our level 3 fair value
measurements:
Net
Derivatives
|
||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
Commodity
Swaps and Collars
|
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
Commodity
Swaps and Collars
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
$
|
(343
|
)
|
$
|
(78,043
|
)
|
$
|
(153
|
)
|
$
|
2,625
|
|||||
Total
gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
||||||||||||||||
Included
in earnings (1)
|
(124
|
)
|
(4,750
|
)
|
(179
|
)
|
(15,130
|
)
|
||||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(223
|
)
|
91,971
|
(413
|
)
|
11,303
|
||||||||||
Purchases,
issuance and settlements
|
124
|
4,750
|
179
|
15,130
|
||||||||||||
End
of period
|
$
|
(566
|
)
|
$
|
13,928
|
$
|
(566
|
)
|
$
|
13,928
|
||||||
Total
gains (losses) for the period included in earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
attributable
to the change in unrealized gain (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
relating
to assets still held as of September 30, 2008
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
____________
(1)
Interest rate swaps and commodity sales swaps and collars are reported in the
condensed consolidated statements of income in interest expense and revenues,
respectively. Our mid-stream natural gas purchase swaps are reported
in the condensed consolidated statements of income in expense.
NOTE
8 - INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have
three main business segments offering different products and
services:
· Contract
Drilling,
· Oil and
Natural Gas and
· Mid-Stream
The
contract drilling segment is engaged in the land contract drilling of oil and
natural gas wells. The oil and natural gas segment is engaged in the
development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas properties and
the mid-stream segment is engaged in the buying, selling, gathering, processing
and treating of natural gas.
18
We
evaluate the performance of each segment based on its operating income, which is
defined as operating revenues less operating expenses and depreciation,
depletion and amortization. Our natural gas production in Canada is not
significant. Certain information regarding each of our segment’s operations
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
186,407
|
$
|
169,780
|
$
|
517,430
|
$
|
503,580
|
|||||
Elimination
of inter-segment revenue
|
17,363
|
12,011
|
49,911
|
31,177
|
|||||||||
Contract
drilling net of
|
|||||||||||||
inter-segment
revenue
|
169,044
|
157,769
|
467,519
|
472,403
|
|||||||||
Oil
and natural gas
|
152,343
|
95,231
|
446,644
|
277,680
|
|||||||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
69,983
|
40,042
|
200,271
|
112,908
|
|||||||||
Elimination
of inter-segment revenue
|
15,904
|
7,258
|
47,169
|
13,587
|
|||||||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
|||||||||||||
net
of inter-segment revenue
|
54,079
|
32,784
|
153,102
|
99,321
|
|||||||||
Other
|
97
|
551
|
(193
|
)
|
842
|
||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
375,563
|
$
|
286,335
|
$
|
1,067,072
|
$
|
850,246
|
|||||
Operating
Income (1):
|
|||||||||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
68,274
|
$
|
65,025
|
$
|
181,658
|
$
|
202,244
|
|||||
Oil
and natural gas
|
80,195
|
39,833
|
241,535
|
115,612
|
|||||||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
4,910
|
1,651
|
16,553
|
4,398
|
|||||||||
Total
operating income
|
153,379
|
106,509
|
439,746
|
322,254
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
(6,928
|
)
|
(5,355
|
)
|
(20,179
|
)
|
(15,784
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(69
|
)
|
(1,797
|
)
|
(1,162
|
)
|
(5,167
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income - net
|
97
|
551
|
(193
|
)
|
842
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
146,479
|
$
|
99,908
|
$
|
418,212
|
$
|
302,145
|
____________
|
(1)
|
Operating
income is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation,
depletion and amortization and does not include non-operating revenues,
general corporate expenses, interest expense or income
taxes.
|
19
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Unit
Corporation
We have
reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Unit
Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007. These interim financial statements are the
responsibility of the company’s management.
We
conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial
information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial
statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based on
our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made
to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them
to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We
previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented
herein), and in our report dated February 28, 2008 we expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the
information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information
as of December 31, 2007, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation
to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
November
4, 2008
20
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides an understanding of operating
results and financial condition by focusing on changes in key measures from year
to year. MD&A is organized in the following sections:
• General
|
• Business
Outlook
|
• Executive
Summary
|
• Financial
Condition and Liquidity
|
• New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
• Results
of Operations
|
MD&A
should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in this report as well as the information
contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unless
otherwise indicated or required by the content, when used in this report, the
terms “company,” “Unit,” “us,” “our,” “we” and “its” refer to Unit Corporation
and/or, as appropriate, one or more of its subsidiaries.
General
We were
founded in 1963 as a contract drilling company. Today, we operate, manage and
analyze our results of operations through our three principal business
segments:
• Contract Drilling –
carried out by our subsidiary Unit Drilling Company and its subsidiaries.
This segment contracts to drill onshore oil and natural gas wells for
others and for our own account.
|
• Oil and Natural Gas –
carried out by our subsidiary Unit Petroleum Company. This segment
explores, develops, acquires and produces oil and natural gas properties
for our own account.
|
• Gas Gathering and Processing
(Mid-Stream) – carried out by
our subsidiary Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C. and its subsidiaries.
This segment buys, sells, gathers, processes and treats natural gas for
third parties and for our own
account.
|
Business
Outlook
As
discussed in other parts of this report, the success of our business and each of
our three main operating segments depend, on a large part, on the prices we
receive for our natural gas and oil production and the demand for oil and
natural gas as well as for our drilling rigs which, in turn, influences the
amounts we can charge for the use of those drilling rigs. While our
operations are located within the United States, events outside the United
States can also impact us and our industry.
Recent
events, both within the United States and the World, have brought about
significant and immediate changes in the global financial markets which in turn
are affecting the United States economy, our industry and us. In the
United States, these events and others have had an impact on the prices for oil
and natural gas as reflected in the following table:
Date
|
Gas
Spot Price Henry Hub
($
per MMBtu)
|
Crude
Oil WTI-Cushing, OK
($
per Bbl)
|
||||
July
1, 2008
|
$
|
13.19
|
|
$
|
140.99
|
|
August
1, 2008
|
$
|
9.26
|
$
|
125.10
|
||
September
1, 2008
|
$
|
8.24
|
$
|
115.48
|
||
October
1, 2008
|
$
|
7.17
|
$
|
98.55
|
||
November
1, 2008
|
$
|
6.20
|
$
|
67.81
|
21
As noted
in the table, oil and natural gas prices have declined significantly during
recent months in a deteriorating national and global economic environment. The
current economic environment and the recent decline in commodity prices is
causing us (and other oil and gas companies) to reduce our overall level of
drilling activity and spending. When drilling activity and spending decline, for
any sustained period of time, our dayrates and utilization rates also tend to
decline. In addition, lower commodity prices for any sustained period of time
could impact the liquidity condition of some of our industry partners and
customers, which, in turn, might limit their ability to meet their financial
obligations to us.
The
recent slowdown in the United States and World economies will also result (to
varying degrees) in a reduction in the demand for oil and natural gas products
by those industries and consumers that use those products in their business
operations. The degree to which that demand is reduced and for how long it may
last are unknown at this time. Significant reductions in demand for our
commodities would result in lower prices for our products as well as forcing us
to curtail our production of those products which, in turn, would affect our
financial results.
The
impact on our business and financial results as a consequence of the recent
volatility in oil and natural gas prices and the global economic crisis is
uncertain in the long term, but in the short term, it has had a number of
consequences for us, including the following:
·
|
We
had previously announced plans, in our contract drilling segment, to
build up to eight additional drilling rigs and to buy one additional new
drilling rig. Due to the recent declines in commodity prices
and the unsettled outlook for commodity prices during 2009, we have
cancelled the construction of one of these drillings rigs (the one we had
planned to work for our exploration segment) and we are in discussions
with the customers for the other seven drilling rigs regarding the
possibility of postponing the construction of some of these drilling rigs
and instead substituting under the contracts one of our existing drilling
rigs.
|
·
|
We
have recently been notified by several of our drilling rig customers that
they plan on releasing up to 16 drilling rigs currently under contract. Of
those we have already contracted four to other
customers.
|
·
|
We
had estimated the number of gross wells to be drilled by our oil and
natural gas segment in 2008 to be around 300, we now anticipate that
number to be around 275 wells.
|
·
|
We
had previously estimated capital expenditures for our oil and gas segment
to be approximately $470.0 million, excluding acquisitions, for
2008. That estimate is now anticipated to be approximately
$438.0 million.
|
Executive
Summary
Contract
Drilling
Our third
quarter 2008 utilization rate was 85% with an average dayrate of $18,644, an
increase of 4% from the second quarter of 2008 and 1% from the third quarter of
2007. Direct profit (contract drilling revenue less contract drilling operating
expense) increased 20% from the second quarter of 2008 and 9% from the third
quarter of 2007, primarily due to the increase in utilization. Operating cost
per day decreased 2% from the second quarter of 2008 and 5% from the third
quarter of 2007. In the third quarter of 2008, prices for oil and natural gas
started to decrease and have continued to decrease or remain at low levels so
far during the fourth quarter of 2008 and may, for an unknown period of time
continue to decline, which would reduce our dayrates and
utilization.
We
finished constructing two new 1,500 horsepower diesel electric drilling rigs
which were placed into service in the second quarter of 2008 in our Rocky
Mountain Division. We also are currently building two additional 1,500
horsepower diesel electric drilling rigs to work in North Dakota; we anticipate
the first will be placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2008, and the
second during the first quarter of 2009. Regarding the plans for
constructing additional drilling rigs see the above discussion in “Business
Outlook”. Our anticipated 2008 capital expenditures for this segment are $173.0
million.
22
Oil
and Natural Gas
Third
quarter 2008 production from our oil and natural gas segment was 172,000 Mcfe
per day, a 2% decrease over the second quarter of 2008 and a 13% increase over
the third quarter of 2007. The decrease from the second quarter 2008
resulted from the shut-in of approximately 400 MMcfe of production due to the
impact Hurricanes Gustav and Ike had on the infrastructure necessary for ongoing
production activity in the affected areas and curtailment due to low natural gas
prices. The increase from the third quarter 2007 resulted from production from
new wells completed throughout 2007 and during the first nine months of 2008.
Excluding the impact of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, third quarter 2008 production
would have been approximately 177,000 Mcfe per day.
Oil
and natural gas revenues decreased 7% from the second quarter of 2008 and
increased 60% from the third quarter of 2007. Our oil and natural gas prices
decreased slightly in the third quarter of 2008, decreasing less than 1% and
10%, respectively, while natural gas liquids prices increased 9% from the second
quarter of 2008 and our oil, natural gas and NGL prices
increased 64%, 42% and 40%, respectively, from the third quarter of
2007. Direct profit (oil and natural gas revenues less oil and
natural gas operating expense) decreased 10% from the second quarter of 2008 and
increased 67% from the third quarter of 2007. The decrease from the
second quarter 2008 resulted from the shut-in of production due to the impact of
Hurricanes Gustav and Ike combined with lower natural gas prices. The increase
from the third quarter 2007 resulted primarily from the increase in commodity
prices and, to a lesser extent, from our increased production. Operating cost
per Mcfe produced increased 5% from the second quarter of 2008 and increased 22%
from the third quarter of 2007. Excluding the impact of Hurricanes Gustav
and Ike, third quarter 2008 operating costs per Mcfe produced would have
increased 3% over the second quarter of 2008 and increased 19% over the third
quarter of 2007. We hedged 75% of our third quarter 2008 average daily oil
production and approximately 35% of our third quarter 2008 average natural gas
production in 2008 to help manage our cash flow and capital expenditure
requirements in 2008.
Our
estimated production for 2008 is approximately 62.0 to 63.0 Bcfe, a 13% to 15%
increase over 2007. We now anticipate that we will participate in the
drilling of approximately 275 wells during 2008, an increase of 9% over 2007.
Our current anticipated 2008 capital expenditures for this segment are $438.0
million (excluding acquisitions). Commodity prices started to decrease during
the third quarter of 2008, and may continue to decrease or remain at their
current lower levels for an indeterminable period of time beyond
2008. As a result of these lower commodity prices combined with
service costs that remain relatively high, we are slowing down our drilling
activity during the fourth quarter of 2008 and into 2009. In the Mid-Continent
area, natural gas spot prices have been very weak and in certain situations we
have shut-in production rather than selling the production at those prices. Our
2008 production estimate of 62.0 to 63.0 Bcfe, is subject to the effect of any
extended periods of shut-in production during the fourth quarter of 2008 due to
low spot prices.
Mid-Stream
Third
quarter 2008 liquids sold per day decreased 1% from the second quarter of 2008
and increased 46% from the third quarter of 2007. Liquids sold per day decreased
from the second quarter of 2008; due to the impact Hurricanes Gustav and Ike had
on the NGL market in the Gulf Coast area extending into the Mid-continent area,
and increased from the third quarter of 2007 primarily as the result of upgrades
and expansions to existing plants. Excluding the impact of Hurricanes Gustav and
Ike, third quarter 2008 liquids sold per day would have increased 5% over the
second quarter of 2008 and increased 54% over the third quarter of 2007. Gas
processed per day increased 6% and 28% over the second quarter of 2008 and the
third quarter of 2007, respectively. In 2007, we upgraded several of
our existing processing facilities and added three processing plants which was
the primary reason for increased volumes. Gas gathered per day decreased 5% from
the second quarter of 2008 and 12% from the third quarter of 2007 primarily from
our Southeast Oklahoma gathering system experiencing natural production declines
associated with connected wells.
NGL
prices in the third quarter of 2008 increased 1% from the price received in the
second quarter of 2008 and increased 30% over the price received in the third
quarter of 2007. The price of liquids as compared to natural gas affects the
revenue in our mid-stream operations and determines the fractionation spread
which is the difference in the value received for the NGLs recovered from
natural gas in comparison to the amount received for the equivalent MMBtu’s of
natural gas if unprocessed. We have hedged 51% of our third quarter 2008
average fractionation spread volumes to help manage our cash flow from this
segment in 2008.
23
Direct
profit (mid-stream revenues less mid-stream operating expense) decreased 10%
from the second quarter of 2008 and increased 93% from the third quarter of
2007. The decrease from the second quarter 2008 resulted from reduced liquids
recoveries due to the negative impact Hurricanes Gustav and Ike had on the NGL
market, and the
increase from the third quarter 2007 resulted primarily from the combination of
both increased commodity prices and volumes processed and sold. Total operating
cost for our mid-stream segment increased less than 1% from the second quarter
of 2008 and 60% from the third quarter of 2007. Our anticipated capital
expenditures for 2008 for this segment, excluding acquisitions, are $48.0
million. Commodity prices declined in the third quarter of 2008, and
may continue to decrease or remain at their current lower levels for an
indeterminable period of time beyond 2008, which could result in fewer wells
being connected to existing gathering systems resulting in possible future
declines in volumes or margins.
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
Summary. Our
financial condition and liquidity depends on the cash flow from our operations
and borrowings under our Credit Facility. Our cash flow is influenced mainly
by:
• the
demand for and the dayrates we receive for our drilling
rigs;
|
• the
quantity of natural gas, oil and NGLs we produce;
|
• the
prices we receive for our natural gas production and, to a lesser extent,
the prices we receive for our oil and NGL production;
and
|
• the
margins we obtain from our natural gas gathering and processing
contracts.
|
|
|
The
following is a summary of certain financial information as of September 30, 2008
and 2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
September
30,
|
%
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
(1)
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except percentages)
|
|||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
36,885
|
$
|
48,159
|
(23
|
)%
|
|||||
Long-term
debt
|
$
|
148,000
|
$
|
153,600
|
(4
|
)%
|
|||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
$
|
1,723,084
|
$
|
1,358,611
|
27
|
%
|
|||||
Ratio
of long-term debt to total capitalization
|
8
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
(20
|
)%
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
263,473
|
$
|
194,109
|
36
|
%
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
525,067
|
$
|
389,379
|
35
|
%
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(578,318
|
)
|
$
|
(379,546
|
)
|
52
|
%
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
$
|
53,182
|
$
|
(9,569
|
)
|
NM
|
____________
(1)
|
NM
– A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to change in signs, a
zero-value denominator or a percentage change greater than
200.
|
24
The
following table summarizes certain operating information:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
%
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
||||||||
Contract
Drilling:
|
||||||||||
Average
number of our drilling rigs in use during
|
||||||||||
the
period
|
105.3
|
98.4
|
7
|
%
|
||||||
Total
number of drilling rigs owned at the end
|
||||||||||
of
the period
|
131
|
128
|
2
|
%
|
||||||
Average
dayrate
|
$
|
18,190
|
$
|
18,858
|
(4
|
)%
|
||||
Oil
and Natural Gas:
|
||||||||||
Oil
production (MBbls)
|
942
|
792
|
19
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas liquids production (MBbls)
|
962
|
468
|
106
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas production (MMcf)
|
35,143
|
32,507
|
8
|
%
|
||||||
Average
oil price per barrel received
|
$
|
99.33
|
$
|
64.04
|
55
|
%
|
||||
Average
oil price per barrel received excluding hedges
|
$
|
112.15
|
$
|
64.04
|
75
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price per barrel received
|
$
|
56.87
|
$
|
39.44
|
44
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price per barrel received excluding hedges
|
$
|
56.78
|
$
|
39.44
|
44
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price per mcf received
|
$
|
8.35
|
$
|
6.30
|
33
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price per mcf received excluding hedges
|
$
|
8.58
|
$
|
6.24
|
38
|
%
|
||||
Mid-Stream:
|
||||||||||
Gas
gathered—MMBtu/day
|
200,652
|
221,943
|
(10
|
)%
|
||||||
Gas
processed—MMBtu/day
|
66,219
|
47,432
|
40
|
%
|
||||||
Gas
liquids sold — gallons/day
|
195,303
|
115,781
|
69
|
%
|
||||||
Number
of natural gas gathering systems
|
36
|
36
|
—
|
%
|
||||||
Number
of processing plants
|
8
|
7
|
14
|
%
|
At
September 30, 2008, we had unrestricted cash totaling $1.0 million and we had
borrowed $148.0 million of the $275.0 million we had elected to have available
under our Credit Facility. Our Credit Facility is used for working capital and
capital expenditures. Most of our capital expenditures are discretionary and
directed toward future growth.
Working Capital.
Typically, our working capital balance fluctuates primarily because of
the timing of our accounts receivable and accounts payable. We had
working capital of $36.9 million and $48.2 million as of September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The effect of our hedging activity increased working
capital by $7.0 million as of September 30, 2008 and reduced working capital by
$0.1 million as of September 30, 2007.
Contract
Drilling. Our drilling work is subject to many
factors that influence the number of drilling rigs we have working as well as
the costs and revenues associated with that work. These factors include the
demand for drilling rigs, competition from other drilling contractors, the
prevailing prices for natural gas and oil, availability and cost of labor to run
our drilling rigs and our ability to supply the equipment needed.
If
current industry utilization decreases continue, we anticipate the competition
within the industry to keep qualified employees and attract individuals with the
skills required to meet the future requirements of the drilling industry will
start to lessen. Likewise, if current industry utilization declines continue, we
do not anticipate our labor costs to increase from levels in effect at the
beginning of the fourth quarter of 2008.
Most of
our drilling rig fleet is used to drill natural gas wells so natural gas prices
have a disproportionate influence on the demand for our drilling rigs as well as
the prices we charge for our contract drilling services. As natural gas prices
declined late in 2006 and the first part of 2007, demand for drilling rigs also
declined. As a result, dayrates throughout the drilling industry
generally declined. For the first nine months of 2008, our average
dayrate was $18,190 per day compared to $18,858 per day for the first nine
months of 2007. The average number of our drilling rigs used in the first nine
months of 2008 was 105.3 drilling rigs (81%) compared with 98.4 drilling rigs
(81%) in the first nine months of 2007. Based on the average utilization of our
drilling rigs during the first nine months of 2008, a $100 per day change in
dayrates has a $10,530 per day ($3.8 million annualized) change in our
25
pre-tax
operating cash flow. We expect that utilization and dayrates for our drilling
rigs will decline to some extent in the fourth quarter of 2008 and into 2009, as
a result of the recent economic condition and lower commodity
prices.
Our
contract drilling segment provides drilling services for our exploration and
production segment. The contracts for these services contain the same terms and
rates as the contracts we use with unrelated third parties for comparable type
projects. During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, we drilled 93 and 52
wells, respectively, for our exploration and production segment. The profit our
drilling segment received from drilling these wells, $21.5 million and $15.7
million, respectively, was used to reduce the carrying value of our oil and
natural gas properties rather than being included in our operating profit. The
slowing down of our oil and natural gas segment’s drilling activity during the
fourth quarter of 2008 and into 2009, will reduce the drilling services our
contract drilling segment provides for our oil and natural gas
segment.
Impact of Prices
for Our Oil, NGLs and Natural Gas. As of December
31, 2007, natural gas comprised 82% of our oil, NGLs and natural gas
reserves. Any significant change in natural gas prices has a material effect on
our revenues, cash flow and the value of our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves.
Generally, prices and demand for domestic natural gas are influenced by weather
conditions, supply imbalances and by worldwide oil price levels. Domestic oil
prices are primarily influenced by world oil market developments. All of these
factors are beyond our control and we cannot predict nor measure their future
influence on the prices we will receive.
Based on
our first nine months of 2008 production, a $0.10 per Mcf change in what we are
paid for our natural gas production, without the effect of hedging, would result
in a corresponding $366,000 per month ($4.4 million annualized) change in our
pre-tax operating cash flow. The average price we received for our natural gas
production during the first nine months of 2008 was $8.35 compared to $6.30 for
the first nine months of 2007. Based on our first nine months of 2008
production, a $1.00 per barrel change in our oil price, without the effect of
hedging, would have a $99,000 per month ($1.2 million annualized) change in our
pre-tax operating cash flow and a $1.00 per barrel change in our NGL prices,
without the effect of hedging, would have a $100,000 per month ($1.2 million
annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow based on our production in
the first nine months of 2008. In the first nine months of 2008, our
average oil price per barrel received was $99.33 compared with an average oil
price of $64.04 in the first nine months of 2007 and our first nine months of
2008 average NGLs price per barrel received was $56.87 compared with an average
NGL price per barrel of $39.44 in the first nine months of 2007.
Because
natural gas prices have such a significant effect on the value of our oil, NGLs
and natural gas reserves, declines in these prices can result in a decline in
the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Price declines can
also adversely affect the semi-annual determination of the amount available for
us to borrow under our Credit Facility because that determination is based
mainly on the value of our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves. Such a reduction
could limit our ability to carry out our planned capital projects.
We
account for our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities using
the full cost method of accounting prescribed by the SEC. Accordingly, all
productive and non-productive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition,
exploration and development of our oil and natural gas reserves, including
directly related overhead costs and related asset retirement
costs, are capitalized and amortized on a composite
units-of-production method based on proved oil and natural gas reserves. Under
the full cost rules, at the end of each quarter, we review the carrying value of
our oil and natural gas properties. The full cost ceiling is based principally
on the estimated future discounted net cash flows from our oil and natural gas
properties discounted at 10%. Full cost companies are required to use the
unescalated prices in effect as of the end of each fiscal quarter to calculate
the discounted future revenues. In the event the unamortized cost of oil and
natural gas properties being amortized exceeds the full cost ceiling, as defined
by the SEC, the excess is charged to expense in the period during which such
excess occurs, even if prices are depressed for only a short period of time.
Under the SEC regulations, the excess above the ceiling is not expensed (or is
reduced) if, subsequent to the end of the period, but prior to the release of
the financial statements, oil and natural gas prices increase sufficiently such
that an excess above the ceiling would have been eliminated (or reduced) if the
increased prices were used in the calculations.
No
impairment was necessary for the third quarter 2008. Since oil and
natural gas prices can be volatile, we may be required to write down the
carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties at the end of future
reporting periods. If a write-down is required, it would result in a charge to
earnings but would not impact cash flow from
26
operating
activities. Once incurred, a write-down of oil and natural gas properties is not
reversible.
We sell
most of our natural gas production to third parties under month-to-month
contracts.
Mid-Stream
Operations. Our mid-stream operations are engaged
primarily in the buying and selling, gathering, processing and treating of
natural gas. This segment operates three natural gas treatment
plants, eight processing plants, 36 gathering systems and 755 miles of pipeline.
In addition, this segment enhances our ability to gather and market not only our
own natural gas production but also that owned by third parties as well as
providing us with additional opportunities to construct or acquire existing
natural gas gathering and processing facilities. During the first
nine months of 2008 and 2007, our mid-stream operations purchased $44.0 million
and $10.0 million, respectively, of our oil and natural gas segment’s production
and provided gathering and transportation services to it of $3.2 million and
$3.6 million, respectively. The increase in the production purchased from our
oil and natural gas segment was primarily due to a purchasing agreement entered
into in the second quarter of 2007, relating to production in the Texas
panhandle. Intercompany revenue from services and purchases of
production between our mid-stream segment and our oil and natural gas
exploration segment has been eliminated in our consolidated condensed financial
statements.
Gas
gathering volumes in the first nine months of 2008 were 200,652 MMBtu per
day compared to 221,943 MMBtu per day in the first nine months of 2007,
processed volumes were 66,219 MMBtu per day in the first nine months of 2008
compared to 47,432 MMBtu per day in the first nine months of 2007 and the amount
of NGLs sold were 195,303 gallons per day in the first nine months of 2008
compared to 115,781 gallons per day in the first nine months of 2007. Gas
gathering volumes per day in 2008 decreased 10% compared to 2007 primarily due
to a volumetric decline in our Southeast Oklahoma gathering system due to
natural production declines associated with the connected wells and the shutdown
for approximately 10 days during February 2008 of a third-party processing plant
on a different system. Processed volumes increased 40% over the
comparative nine months and NGLs sold also increased 69% over the comparative
period primarily due to the addition of three natural gas processing plants in
2007.
Our Credit
Facility. Our Credit Facility, which has a maximum credit
amount of $400.0 million, matures on May 24, 2012. Borrowings under the Credit
Facility are limited to a commitment amount that we can elect. As of September
30, 2008, the commitment amount was $275.0 million. We are charged a
commitment fee of 0.25 to 0.375 of 1% on the amount available but not borrowed
with the rate varying based on the amount borrowed as a percentage of our total
borrowing base amount. When we entered into the Credit Facility, we incurred
origination, agency and syndication fees of $737,500 which are being amortized
over the life of the agreement. The average interest rate for the first nine
months of 2008, which includes the effect of our interest rate swaps, was 4.7%
compared to 6.1% for the first nine months of 2007. At September 30, 2008 and
October 31, 2008, our borrowings were $148.0 million and $180.6 million,
respectively.
The
lenders under our Credit Facility and their respective participation interests
are as follows:
Lender
|
Participation
Interest
|
|
Bank
of Oklahoma, N.A.
|
18.75%
|
|
Bank
of America, N.A.
|
18.75%
|
|
BMO
Capital Markets Financing, Inc.
|
18.75%
|
|
Compass
Bank
|
12.50%
|
|
Comerica
Bank
|
08.75%
|
|
Fortis
Capital Corp.
|
08.75%
|
|
Calyon
New York Branch
|
08.75%
|
|
Sterling
Bank
|
05.00%
|
|
100.00%
|
The
lenders’ aggregate commitment is limited to the lesser of the amount of the
value of the borrowing base or $400.0 million. The amount of the borrowing base,
which is subject to redetermination on April 1 and October 1 of each year, is
based primarily on a percentage of the discounted future value of our oil, NGLs
and natural gas
27
reserves,
as determined by the lenders, and, to a lesser extent, the loan value the
lenders reasonably attribute to the cash flow (as defined in the Credit
Facility) of our mid-stream operations. The current borrowing base is
$500.0 million. We or the lenders may request a onetime special
redetermination of the borrowing base amount between each scheduled
redetermination. In addition, we may request a redetermination following the
consummation of an acquisition meeting the requirements defined in the Credit
Facility.
At our
election, any part of the outstanding debt under the Credit Facility may be
fixed at LIBOR for a 30, 60, 90 or 180 day term. During any LIBOR funding
period, the outstanding principal balance of the promissory note to which the
LIBOR option applies may be repaid on three days prior notice to the
administrative agent and on our payment of any applicable funding
indemnification amounts. Interest on the LIBOR is computed at the LIBOR base
applicable for the interest period plus 1.00% to 1.75% depending on the level of
debt as a percentage of the borrowing base and payable at the end of each term,
or every 90 days, whichever is less. Borrowings not under the LIBOR bear
interest at the BOKF National Prime Rate payable at the end of each month and
the principal borrowed may be paid at any time, in part or in whole,
without premium or penalty. At September 30, 2008, all of our then outstanding
borrowings of $148.0 million were subject to LIBOR.
The
Credit Facility prohibits:
|
|
• the
payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year
in excess of 25% of our
|
consolidated
net income for the preceding fiscal year;
|
• the
incurrence of additional debt with certain very limited exceptions;
and
|
• the
creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in the
ordinary course of business, on any
|
of
our properties, except in favor of our
lenders.
|
|
|
The
Credit Facility also requires that we have at the end of each
quarter:
• a
consolidated net worth of at least $900.0
million;
|
• a
current ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not less than 1 to 1;
and
|
• a
leverage ratio of long-term debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the
Credit Facility) for the
|
most
recently ended rolling four fiscal quarters of no greater than 3.50 to
1.0.
|
On
September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with each of these
covenants.
Due to
the recent tightening of the credit markets, if we were to renegotiate our
Credit Facility or undertake additional financing, we would not expect to be
able to acquire financing with terms as favorable or economical as our current
Credit Facility.
Capital
Requirements
Contract
Drilling
Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. During 2006, we
purchased major components for use in constructing two new 1,500 horsepower
drilling rigs. The first was placed into service in our Rocky Mountain
division at the end of March 2007 and the second was placed into service in the
second quarter of 2007. The combined capitalized cost of these two drilling rigs
was $19.4 million.
On June
5, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Leonard Hudson Drilling Co., Inc., a
privately-owned drilling company operating primarily in the Texas Panhandle. The
acquired company owned nine drilling rigs, a fleet of 11 trucks, and an office,
shop and equipment yard. The drilling rigs range from 800 horsepower
to 1,000 horsepower with depth capacities ranging from 10,000 to 15,000
feet. Results of operations for the acquired company have been
included in our statements of income beginning June 5, 2007. Total
consideration paid for this acquisition was $38.5 million.
In
2007, this segment recorded $220.4 million in capital expenditures
including the effect of a $19.4 million deferred tax liability and $5.3 million
in goodwill associated with the acquisition of Leonard Hudson Drilling. As of
September 30, 2008, this segment has spent $144.0 million in capital
expenditures. For the full year of 2008, we
28
anticipate
capital expenditures for this segment will be approximately $173.0 million,
excluding acquisitions. We have constructed two new 1,500 horsepower diesel
electric drilling rigs and placed these drilling rigs into
service in our Rocky Mountain division during the second quarter of
2008. Also, we are currently building two additional 1,500 horsepower
diesel electric drilling rigs to work in North Dakota; we anticipate the first
will be placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2008, and the second
during the first quarter of 2009. We had previously announced plans,
in our contract drilling segment, to build up to eight additional drilling rigs
and to buy one additional new drilling rig. Due to the recent
declines in commodity prices and the unsettled outlook for commodity prices
during 2009, we have cancelled the construction of one of these drillings rigs
(the one we had planned to work for our exploration segment) and we are in
discussions with the customers for the other seven drilling rigs regarding the
possibility of postponing the construction of some of these drilling rigs and
instead substituting under the contracts one of our existing drilling
rigs.
We currently do not have a shortage
of drill pipe and drilling equipment. At September 30, 2008, we had commitments
to purchase approximately $83.9 million of new rig components, drill pipe, drill
collars and related equipment over the next twelve months.
Oil and Natural
Gas Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. On January
18, 2008, we purchased a 50% interest in a 6,800 gross-acre leasehold that we
did not already own in our Segno area of operations located in Hardin County,
Texas. Included in the purchase were five producing wells with a then
estimated 4.9 Bcfe of proved reserves and production of 2.8 MMcf of natural gas
per day and 88.2 barrels of condensate. The purchase price was $16.8
million which consisted of $15.8 million allocated to the reserves of the wells
and $1.0 million allocated to the undeveloped leasehold. The
production and reserves acquired in this purchase are included in our 2008
results.
On June
1, 2008, we acquired a 25% non-operated working interest in oil and gas leases
covering 152,000 gross acres located in Pennsylvania and Maryland.
In
September 2008, we completed an acquisition consisting of a 75% working interest
in four producing wells and other proved undeveloped properties for $22.2
million along with an 83% to 100% working interest in undeveloped leasehold
valued at approximately $3.5 million all located in the Texas Panhandle
region.
Our
decision to increase our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves through acquisitions
or through drilling depends on the prevailing or expected market conditions,
potential return on investment, future drilling potential and opportunities to
obtain financing under the circumstances involved, all of which provide us with
a large degree of flexibility in deciding when and if to incur these costs. Due
to limited availability of acquisitions that met our economic criteria in 2007,
we focused on our drilling program. During the first nine months of 2008, we
participated in the drilling of 211 gross wells (102.62 net wells) compared to
172 gross wells (60.24 net wells) in the first nine months of 2007. Capital
expenditures for the first nine months of 2008 for this segment, excluding our
acquisitions and plugging liability, totaled $387.6 million. Currently we
plan to participate in drilling an estimated 275 gross wells in 2008 and
estimate our associated total capital expenditures will be approximately $438.0
million, excluding acquisitions. Whether and if we are able to drill the full
number of planned wells is dependent on a number of factors, many of which are
beyond our control and include the availability of drilling rigs, prices for
oil, NGLs and natural gas, the cost to drill wells, the weather, changes to our
anticipated cash flow and the efforts of outside industry partners. Commodity
prices have decreased during the third quarter of 2008, and may continue to
decrease or remain at their current lower levels for an indeterminable period of
time beyond 2008. As a result of these lower commodity prices
combined with service costs that remain relatively high, we are slowing down our
drilling activity during the fourth quarter of 2008 and into 2009.
As of
September 30, 2008, we had commitments to purchase casing for $8.4
million.
Mid-Stream
Acquisitions and
Capital
Expenditures. During the first nine months of 2008, this segment
incurred $35.7 million in capital expenditures as compared to $25.2 million in
the first nine months of 2007. For 2008, we have budgeted capital expenditures
of approximately $48.0 million. We anticipate that growth in this segment will
be through the construction of new facilities or acquisitions.
As of
September 30, 2008, we had commitments to purchase two new processing plants for
a remaining commitment of $6.3 million. Both plants will be held for future
growth or expansion of existing facilities.
29
Contractual
Commitments. At September 30, 2008, we had the
following contractual obligations:
Payments
Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||||
Less
Than
|
2-3
|
4-5
|
After
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
1
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Bank
debt (1)
|
$
|
169,212
|
$
|
5,785
|
$
|
11,570
|
$
|
151,857
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Retirement
agreements (2)
|
243
|
243
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Operating
leases (3)
|
3,363
|
2,089
|
1,197
|
77
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Drill
pipe, drilling components and
|
|||||||||||||||||
equipment
purchases (4)
|
101,045
|
101,045
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
contractual obligations
|
$
|
273,863
|
$
|
109,162
|
$
|
12,767
|
$
|
151,934
|
$
|
—
|
________________
(1)
|
See
previous discussion in MD&A regarding our Credit Facility. This
obligation is presented in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Facility and includes interest calculated using our September 30, 2008
interest rate of 3.9% which includes the effect of the interest rate
swaps.
|
(2)
|
In
the second quarter of 2001, we recorded $1.3 million in additional
employee benefit expenses for the present value of a separation agreement
made in connection with the retirement of King Kirchner from his position
as chief executive officer. The liability associated with this expense,
including accrued interest, is paid in monthly payments of $25,000 which
started in July 2003 and continues through June 2009. In the first quarter
of 2005, we recorded $0.7 million in additional employee benefit expense
for the present value of a separation agreement made in connection with
the retirement of John Nikkel from his position as chief executive
officer. The liability associated with this expense, including accrued
interest, is paid in monthly payments of $31,250 which started in November
2006 and continuing through October
2008.
|
(3)
|
We
lease office space in Tulsa and Woodward, Oklahoma; Houston and Midland,
Texas; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Denver, Colorado under the terms
of operating leases expiring through January 31, 2012. Additionally, we
have several equipment leases and lease space on short-term commitments to
stack excess drilling rig equipment and production
inventory.
|
(4)
|
For
the next twelve months, we have committed to purchase approximately $83.9
million of new drilling rig components, drill pipe, drill collars and
related equipment, $8.4 million of casing, 107 vehicles for $2.5 million
and a remaining $6.3 million for two new processing plants. Both plants
will be held for future growth or expansion of existing
facilities.
|
30
At
September 30, 2008, we also had the following commitments and contingencies that
could create, increase or accelerate our liabilities:
Estimated Amount of Commitment
Expiration Per Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Less
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Than
1
|
2-3
|
4-5
|
After
5
|
||||||||||||
Other
Commitments
|
Accrued
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation plan (1)
|
$
|
3,063
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
||||||||||
Separation
benefit plans (2)
|
$
|
5,901
|
$
|
243
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
|||||||||
Derivative
liabilities – commodity hedges
|
$
|
817
|
$
|
817
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Derivative
liabilities – interest rate swaps
|
$
|
566
|
$
|
154
|
$
|
309
|
$
|
103
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Plugging
liability (3)
|
$
|
63,623
|
$
|
1,035
|
$
|
9,369
|
$
|
2,856
|
$
|
50,363
|
||||||
Gas
balancing liability (4)
|
$
|
3,364
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
||||||||||
Repurchase
obligations (5)
|
$
|
—
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
||||||||||
Workers’
compensation liability (6)
|
$
|
24,442
|
$
|
9,044
|
$
|
4,108
|
$
|
1,549
|
$
|
9,741
|
__________________
(1)
|
We
provide a salary deferral plan which allows participants to defer the
recognition of salary for income tax purposes until actual distribution of
benefits, which occurs at either termination of employment, death or
certain defined unforeseeable emergency hardships. We recognize payroll
expense and record a liability, included in other long-term liabilities in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet, at the time of
deferral.
|
(2)
|
Effective
January 1, 1997, we adopted a separation benefit plan (“Separation Plan”).
The Separation Plan allows eligible employees whose employment with us is
involuntarily terminated or, in the case of an employee who has completed
20 years of service, voluntarily or involuntarily terminated, to receive
benefits equivalent to four weeks salary for every whole year of service
completed with the company up to a maximum of 104 weeks. To receive
payments, the recipient must waive any claims against us in exchange for
receiving the separation benefits. On October 28, 1997, we adopted a
Separation Benefit Plan for Senior Management (“Senior Plan”). The Senior
Plan provides certain officers and key executives of the company with
benefits generally equivalent to the Separation Plan. Currently there are
no participants in the Senior Plan. The Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors has absolute discretion in the selection of the
individuals covered in this plan. On May 5, 2004 we also adopted the
Special Separation Benefit Plan (“Special Plan”). This plan is identical
to the Separation Benefit Plan with the exception that the benefits under
the plan vest on the earliest of a participant’s reaching the age of 65 or
serving 20 years with the company. At September 30, 2008, there were 39
eligible employees to participate in the Special
Plan.
|
(3)
|
When
a well is drilled or acquired, under Financial Accounting Standards No.
143 (FAS 143), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” we have
recorded the fair value of liabilities associated with the retirement of
long-lived assets (mainly plugging and abandonment costs for our depleted
wells).
|
(4)
|
We
have recorded a liability for those properties we believe do not have
sufficient oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves to allow the under-produced
owners to recover their under-production from future production
volumes.
|
(5)
|
We
formed The Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership and the 1986 Energy
Income Limited Partnership along with private limited partnerships (the
“Partnerships”) with certain qualified employees, officers and directors
from 1984 through 2008, with a subsidiary of ours serving as general
partner. The Partnerships were formed for the purpose of conducting oil
and natural gas acquisition, drilling and development operations and
serving as co-general partner with us in any additional limited
partnerships formed during that year. The Partnerships participated on a
proportionate basis with us in most drilling operations and most producing
property acquisitions commenced by us for our own account during the
period from the formation of the Partnership through December 31 of that
year. These partnership agreements require, on the election of a limited
partner, that we repurchase the limited partner’s interest at amounts to
be determined by appraisal in the future. Such repurchases in any one year
are limited to 20% of the units outstanding. We made repurchases of
$241,000 and $7,000 in 2008 and 2006, respectively, and did not have any
repurchases in 2007.
|
31
(6)
|
We
have recorded a liability for future estimated payments related to
workers’ compensation claims primarily associated with our contract
drilling segment.
|
Hedging
Activities. Periodically we enter into hedge
transactions covering part of the interest we incur under our Credit Facility as
well as the prices to be received for a portion of our future oil, NGLs and
natural gas production.
Interest Rate Swaps. From
time to time we have entered into interest rate swaps to help manage our
exposure to possible future interest rate increases under our Credit Facility.
As of September 30, 2008, we had two outstanding interest rate swaps which
were cash flow hedges. There was no material amount of ineffectiveness.
Our September 30, 2008 balance sheet recognized the fair value of these
swaps as current and non-current derivative liabilities and is presented in the
table below:
Term
|
Amount
|
Fixed
Rate
|
Floating
Rate
|
Fair
Value Asset (Liability)
|
||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.53%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
$ (379)
|
||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.16%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
(187)
|
||||
$ (566)
|
Because
of these interest rate swaps, interest expense increased by $0.1 million and
$0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. A loss of
$0.4 million, net of tax, is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) as of September 30, 2008. For the three and nine months ended
as of September 30, 2007, we had an outstanding interest rate swap covering
$50.0 million of our bank debt that swapped a variable interest rate for a fixed
rate. Because of that swap, our interest expense decreased by $0.2
million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
Commodity
Hedges. We use hedging to reduce price volatility and manage
price risks. Our decision on the quantity and price at which we choose to hedge
certain of our products is based, in part, on our view of current and future
market conditions. For 2008, in an attempt to better manage our cash flows, we
increased the amount of our hedged production. As of October 31,
2008, the approximated percentages of our third quarter 2008 average daily
production which is hedged is as follows:
Oil
and Natural Gas Segment:
Oct
– Dec’08
|
Jan
– Dec’09
|
||||||
Daily
oil production
|
75
|
%
|
15
|
%
|
|||
Daily
natural gas production
|
35
|
%
|
35
|
%
|
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Oct
– Dec’08
|
||||
Ethane
frac spread
|
52
|
%
|
||
Propane
frac spread
|
62
|
%
|
||
Iso-butane
frac spread
|
38
|
%
|
||
Normal
butane frac spread
|
39
|
%
|
||
Gasoline
frac spread
|
40
|
%
|
With
respect to the commodities subject to the hedge, the use of hedging limits the
risk of adverse downward price movements, however it also limits increases in
future revenues that would otherwise result from favorable price
movements.
32
The use
of hedging transactions also involves the risk that the counterparties will be
unable to meet the financial terms of the transactions. We considered this
non-performance risk with regard to our counterparties in our valuation at
September 30, 2008 and determined it was immaterial at that time. At
October 31, 2008, Bank of Montreal, Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. and Bank of
America, N.A. were the counterparties with respect to all of our commodity
hedging transactions. At September 30, 2008, the fair values of the
net assets we had with each of these counterparties was $7.7 million, $1.9
million and $3.5 million, respectively.
Currently
there is no material amount of ineffectiveness on our cash flow
hedges. At September 30, 2008, we recorded the fair value of our
commodity hedges on our balance sheet as current and non-current derivative
assets of $13.9 million and current and non-current derivative liabilities of
$0.8 million. During the first nine months of 2007, we had one collar covering
10,000 MMBtus/day for the period January through December of 2007 and two
collars covering 10,000 MMBtus/day each for the period March through December
2007. These collars contained prices ranging from a floor of $6.00 to
a ceiling of $10.00. In June 2007, we entered into swaps covering
approximately 65% of our mid-stream segment’s total liquid sales for the period
July through November 2007. At September 30, 2007, we had current
derivative assets of $1.1 million and current derivative liabilities of $1.6
million.
We
recognize the effective portion of changes in fair value as accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify the sales to revenue and the
purchases to expense as the underlying transactions are settled. As
of September 30, 2008, we had a net gain of $8.8 million, net of tax, from our
oil and natural gas segment derivatives and a net loss of $0.5 million, net of
tax, from our mid-stream segment derivatives in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). At September 30, 2008, our short-term commodity instruments had a
net fair value asset of $11.2 million and will be settled into earnings within
the next twelve months. Our revenues and expenses include realized
gains and losses from our commodity derivative settlements as
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Increases
(decreases) in:
|
||||||||||||||
Oil
and natural gas revenue
|
$
|
(6,725
|
)
|
$
|
1,784
|
$
|
(20,255
|
)
|
$
|
1,936
|
||||
Gas
gathering and processing revenue
|
(377
|
)
|
(622
|
)
|
(1,925
|
)
|
(622
|
)
|
||||||
Gas
gathering and processing expense
|
116
|
1,101
|
(1,005
|
)
|
1,101
|
|||||||||
Impact
on pre-tax earnings
|
$
|
(7,218
|
)
|
$
|
61
|
$
|
(21,175
|
)
|
$
|
213
|
Stock and
Incentive Compensation.
During the first nine months of 2008, we granted awards covering 28,350
shares of restricted stock. These awards were granted as retention incentive
awards. During the first nine months of 2008, we recognized compensation expense
of $8.3 million for all of our restricted stock, stock options and SAR grants
and capitalized $2.4 million of compensation cost for oil and natural gas
properties. The first nine months of 2008 restricted stock awards had an
estimated fair value as of the grant date of $1.4
million. Compensation expense will be recognized over the three year
vesting periods and, during the first nine months of 2008, we recognized $0.3
million in additional compensation expense and capitalized less than $0.1
million for these awards.
Self-Insurance. We
are self-insured for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation, general
liability, property damage, control of well and employee medical benefits. In
addition, our insurance policies contain deductibles or retentions per
occurrence that range from $0.5 million for Oklahoma workers' compensation, as
well as claims under our occupational injury benefits plan to $1.0 million for
general liability and drilling rig physical damage. We have purchased stop-loss
coverage in order to limit, to the extent feasible, our per occurrence and
aggregate exposure to certain types of claims. However, there is no
assurance that the insurance coverage we have will adequately protect us against
liability from all potential consequences. If our insurance coverage becomes
more expensive, we may choose to decrease our limits and increase our
deductibles rather than pay higher premiums. We have elected to use
an ERISA governed occupational injury benefit plan to cover the field and
support staff for part of our drilling operations in the State of Texas in lieu
of covering them under Texas workers’ compensation.
33
Oil and Natural
Gas Limited Partnerships and Other Entity
Relationships. We are the general partner of 13
oil and natural gas partnerships which were formed privately or publicly. Each
partnership’s revenues and costs are shared under formulas set out in that
partnership's agreement. The partnerships repay us for contract drilling, well
supervision and general and administrative expense. Related party transactions
for contract drilling and well supervision fees are the related party’s share of
such costs. These costs are billed on the same basis as billings to unrelated
third parties for similar services. General and administrative reimbursements
consist of direct general and administrative expense incurred on the related
party’s behalf as well as indirect expenses assigned to the related parties.
Allocations are based on the related party’s level of activity and are
considered by us to be reasonable. For the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
the total we received for all of these fees was $1.4 million and $1.1 million,
respectively. Our proportionate share of assets, liabilities and net income
relating to the oil and natural gas partnerships is included in our consolidated
financial statements.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value
Measurements. In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No.
157 (FAS 157), “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value
measurements. Beginning January 1, 2008, we partially applied FAS 157 as
allowed by FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, which delayed the effective date of
FAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. As of January 1, 2008, we
have applied the provisions of FAS 157 to our financial instruments and the
impact was not material. Under FSP 157-2, we will be required to apply FAS
157 to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities beginning January 1, 2009.
We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS 157 to our
nonfinancial assets and liabilities and the potential impact that application
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (FAS 159), “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which allows companies
to elect to measure specified financial assets and liabilities, firm commitments
and non-financial warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings
each reporting period. At January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value
option under FAS 159 and therefore there was no impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Business
Combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No.
141R (FAS 141R), “Business Combinations,” which will require most identifiable
assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority
interests) and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at
full fair value. FAS 141R is effective for our year beginning
January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently
reviewing the applicability of FAS 141R to our operations and its potential
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Noncontrolling Interests. In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 (FAS 160), “Noncontrolling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment to ARB No. 51,”
which requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority
interests) to be reported as a component of equity. FAS 160 is effective
for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will require retroactive adoption of
the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests.
Since we currently do not have any noncontrolling interests, this standard
does not presently have an impact on us.
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the FASB
issued Statement No. 161 (FAS 161), “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement 133,” which requires
enhanced disclosures about how derivative and hedging activities affect our
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FAS 161 is
effective for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied
prospectively. We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS 161 to
our consolidated financial statements.
34
Results
of Operations
Quarter
Ended September 30, 2008 versus Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Provided
below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data:
Quarter
Ended September 30,
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
375,563,000
|
$
|
286,335,000
|
31
|
%
|
||||
Net
income
|
$
|
92,281,000
|
$
|
64,061,000
|
44
|
%
|
||||
Contract
Drilling:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
169,044,000
|
$
|
157,769,000
|
7
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation
|
$
|
81,802,000
|
$
|
77,951,000
|
5
|
%
|
||||
Percentage
of revenue from daywork contracts
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
||||
Average
number of drilling rigs in use
|
110.7
|
100.3
|
10
|
%
|
||||||
Average
dayrate on daywork contracts
|
$
|
18,644
|
$
|
18,470
|
1
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation
|
$
|
18,968,000
|
$
|
14,793,000
|
28
|
%
|
||||
Oil
and Natural Gas:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
152,343,000
|
$
|
95,231,000
|
60
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation,
|
||||||||||
depletion
and amortization
|
$
|
32,095,000
|
$
|
23,101,000
|
39
|
%
|
||||
Average
oil price (Bbl)
|
$
|
101.82
|
$
|
62.01
|
64
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price (Bbl)
|
$
|
61.78
|
$
|
44.18
|
40
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price (Mcf)
|
$
|
8.20
|
$
|
5.77
|
42
|
%
|
||||
Oil
production (Bbl)
|
316,000
|
297,000
|
6
|
%
|
||||||
NGL
production (Bbl)
|
306,000
|
173,000
|
77
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas production (Mcf)
|
12,134,000
|
11,206,000
|
8
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
||||||||||
rate
(Mcfe)
|
$
|
2.51
|
$
|
2.29
|
10
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
$
|
40,053,000
|
$
|
32,297,000
|
24
|
%
|
||||
Mid-Stream
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
54,079,000
|
$
|
32,784,000
|
65
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation
|
||||||||||
and
amortization
|
$
|
45,381,000
|
$
|
28,275,000
|
60
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
$
|
3,788,000
|
$
|
2,858,000
|
33
|
%
|
||||
Gas
gathered—MMBtu/day
|
195,914
|
221,508
|
(12
|
)%
|
||||||
Gas
processed—MMBtu/day
|
71,260
|
55,721
|
28
|
%
|
||||||
Gas
liquids sold—gallons/day
|
199,805
|
137,098
|
46
|
%
|
||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
$
|
6,928,000
|
$
|
5,355,000
|
29
|
%
|
||||
Interest
expense, net
|
$
|
69,000
|
$
|
1,797,000
|
(96
|
)%
|
||||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
54,198,000
|
$
|
35,847,000
|
51
|
%
|
||||
Average
interest rate
|
4.3
|
%
|
6.1
|
%
|
(30
|
)%
|
||||
Average
long-term debt outstanding
|
$
|
142,059,000
|
$
|
182,385,000
|
(22
|
)%
|
Contract
Drilling:
Drilling
revenues increased $11.3 million or 7% in the third quarter of 2008 versus the
third quarter of 2007 primarily due to a 10% increase in the average number of
rigs in use during the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of
2007. Average drilling rig utilization increased from 100.3 drilling
rigs in the third quarter of 2007 to 110.7 in the third quarter of 2008. The
additional drilling rigs in use increased revenue between the comparative
periods by $16.3 million, partially offset by a $5.0 million reduction in
revenue from a decrease in revenue per day caused by decreases in mobilization
revenue. Our average dayrate in the third quarter of 2008 was 1% higher
than in the third quarter of 2007. In the third quarter of 2008, prices
for oil and natural gas started to decrease and have continued to decrease or
remain at their current lower levels so far during the fourth quarter of
35
2008 and
may continue to do so, for an unknown period of time, which we anticipate would
act to reduce our future dayrates and utilization.
Drilling
operating costs increased $3.9 million or 5% between the comparative third
quarters of 2008 and 2007 primarily due to the increase in the number of
drilling rigs used. Our labor costs increased late in the third quarter of
2008, due to adjustments to rig crew personnel compensation. However if current
industry utilization decreases continue, we anticipate the competition within
the industry to keep qualified employees and attract individuals with the skills
required to meet the future requirements of the drilling industry will start to
lessen. Likewise, if current industry utilization declines continue, we do not
anticipate our labor costs to increase from levels in effect at the beginning of
the fourth quarter of 2008, and upward pressure on other daily drilling costs
should also be reduced. Contract drilling depreciation increased $4.2 million or
28% as the total number of drilling rigs owned increased between the comparative
periods.
Oil
and Natural Gas:
Oil and
natural gas revenues increased $57.1 million or 60% in the third quarter of 2008
as compared to the third quarter of 2007 due to an increase in average oil, NGL
and natural gas prices and a 13% increase in equivalent production volumes.
Average oil prices between the comparative quarters increased 64% to $101.82 per
barrel, NGL prices increased 40% to $61.78 per barrel and natural gas prices
increased 42% to $8.20 per Mcf. In the third quarter of 2008, as compared to the
third quarter of 2007, oil production increased 6%, NGL production increased 77%
and natural gas production increased 8%. Increased production came primarily
from our ongoing internal development drilling activity. With the continuation
of our internal drilling program, our total production for 2008 compared to 2007
is anticipated to increase approximately 13% to 15%. However, whether this
increased production will (and to what extent) increase our revenues will be
determined to a large part by the prices we receive for our
production. Commodity prices started to decrease during the third quarter
of 2008, and may continue to decrease or remain at their current lower levels
for an indeterminable period of time beyond 2008. As a result of
lower commodity prices combined with service costs that remain relatively high,
we are slowing down our drilling activity during the fourth quarter of 2008 and
into 2009.
Oil
and natural gas operating costs increased $9.0 million or 39% between the
comparative third quarters of 2008 and 2007. An increase in the average
cost per equivalent Mcf produced represented 64% of the increase in operating
costs with the remaining 36% of the increase attributable to the increase in
volumes produced from wells added from our developmental drilling. Increases in
general and administrative expenses directly related to oil and natural gas
production and gross production taxes from higher revenues contributed to the
majority of the operating cost increase. General and administrative
expenses increased as labor costs increased primarily due to a 19% increase in
the average number of employees working in the exploration and production area
while lease operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in the
number of wells producing and also from increases in the cost of goods purchased
and third-party services. Gross production taxes increased primarily as a result
of the increase in oil and natural gas revenues. Total depreciation, depletion
and amortization (“DD&A”) increased $7.8 million or 24%. Higher production
volumes accounted for 55% of the increase while increases in our DD&A rate
represented 45% of the increase. The increase in our DD&A rate in the third
quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007 resulted primarily
from increases in the cost of oil and natural gas reserves added in 2007
and the first nine months of 2008 due to higher drilling and completion
costs. The increase in commodity prices over the last two years has
increased the cost of acquiring producing properties. However, recent decreases
in commodity prices, combined with nation-wide concerns regarding credit
availability may lead to less competition for producing property
acquisitions.
Mid-Stream:
Our
mid-stream revenues were $21.3 million or 65% higher for the third quarter of
2008 as compared to the third quarter of 2007 due to the higher NGL volumes
processed and sold combined with higher NGL and natural gas prices. The average
price for NGLs sold increased 30% and the average price for natural gas sold
increased 45%. Gas processing volumes per day increased 28% between the
comparative quarters and NGLs sold per day increased 46% between the comparative
quarters. A 12% decrease in gathering volumes per day partially
offset the increase in revenue from natural gas liquids and processing sales.
The significant increase in volumes processed per day is primarily attributable
to the installation of three processing plants in 2007 and, to a lesser extent,
volumes added
36
from new
wells connected to existing systems throughout 2007 and during the first nine
months of 2008. NGLs sold volumes per day increased due to recent upgrades to
several of our processing facilities. Gas gathering volumes decreased primarily
from well production declines associated with the wells gathered from one of our
gathering systems located in Southeast Oklahoma. NGL sales were reduced by $0.4
million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $0.6 million in the third
quarter of 2007 due to the impact of NGL hedges.
Operating
costs increased $17.1 million or 60% in the third quarter of 2008 compared to
the third quarter of 2007 due to a 22% increase in natural gas volumes purchased
per day and a 45% increase in prices paid for natural gas purchased, a 34%
increase in field direct operating expense due to the additions to our natural
gas gathering and processing systems and the volume of natural gas processed and
a 169% increase in general and administrative expenses associated with our
mid-stream segment. The total number of employees working in our mid-stream
segment increased by 71%. Depreciation and amortization increased $0.9 million,
or 33%, primarily attributable to the additional depreciation associated with
assets acquired between the comparative periods. Operating costs
increased by $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $1.1
million in the third quarter of 2007 due to the impact of natural gas purchase
hedges. Should the recent decline in commodity prices cause a reduction in the
wells drilled by non-affiliated companies, our ability to connect additional
wells to our existing gathering systems would be reduced resulting in possible
future declines in our volumes or margins.
Other:
General
and administrative expense increased $1.6 million or 29% in the third quarter of
2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007. This increase was
primarily attributable to increased stock based compensation costs and increased
payroll expenses due to a 10% increase in the number of employees.
Total
interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased $1.7 million or
96% between the comparative quarters. Our average debt outstanding and our
average interest rate were 22% and 29% lower, respectively, in the third
quarter of 2008 as compared to the third quarter of 2007. We capitalized
interest based on the net book value associated with our undeveloped inventory
of oil and natural gas properties, the construction of additional drilling rigs
and the construction of gas gathering systems. Capitalized interest reduced our
interest expense by an additional $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2008
versus the third quarter of 2007 and represented 29% of the $1.7 million
decrease in interest expense. Interest expense was increased $0.1 million for
the third quarter of 2008 and was reduced $0.2 million for the third quarter of
2007 from interest rate swap settlements.
Income
tax expense increased $18.4 million or 51% due primarily to the increase in
income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2008
was 37% versus 36% for the third quarter of 2007 with the change due primarily
to the decrease in manufacturing tax deduction for 2008. The portion of our
taxes reflected as current income tax expense for the third quarter of 2008 was
$16.0 million or 30% of total income tax expense for the third quarter of 2008
as compared with $11.2 million or 31% of total income tax expense in the third
quarter of 2007. The reduction in the percentage of tax expense
recognized as current is the result of expected bonus depreciation on equipment
and increased intangible drilling costs to be deducted in the current
year. Income taxes paid in the third quarter of 2008 were $14.7
million.
37
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008 versus Nine Months Ended September 30,
2007
Provided
below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
1,067,072,000
|
$
|
850,246,000
|
26
|
%
|
||||
Net
income
|
$
|
263,473,000
|
$
|
194,109,000
|
36
|
%
|
||||
Contract
Drilling:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
467,519,000
|
$
|
472,403,000
|
(1
|
)%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation
|
$
|
234,541,000
|
$
|
228,967,000
|
2
|
%
|
||||
Percentage
of revenue from daywork contracts
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
||||
Average
number of drilling rigs in use
|
105.3
|
98.4
|
7
|
%
|
||||||
Average
dayrate on daywork contracts
|
$
|
18,190
|
$
|
18,858
|
(4
|
)%
|
||||
Depreciation
|
$
|
51,320,000
|
$
|
41,192,000
|
25
|
%
|
||||
Oil
and Natural Gas:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
446,644,000
|
$
|
277,680,000
|
61
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation,
|
||||||||||
depletion
and amortization
|
$
|
90,353,000
|
$
|
69,701,000
|
30
|
%
|
||||
Average
oil price (Bbl)
|
$
|
99.33
|
$
|
64.04
|
55
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price (Bbl)
|
$
|
56.87
|
$
|
39.44
|
44
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price (Mcf)
|
$
|
8.35
|
$
|
6.30
|
33
|
%
|
||||
Oil
production (Bbl)
|
942,000
|
792,000
|
19
|
%
|
||||||
NGL
production (Bbl)
|
962,000
|
468,000
|
106
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas production (Mcf)
|
35,143,000
|
32,507,000
|
8
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
||||||||||
rate
(Mcfe)
|
$
|
2.45
|
$
|
2.29
|
7
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
$
|
114,756,000
|
$
|
92,367,000
|
24
|
%
|
||||
Mid-Stream
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
153,102,000
|
$
|
99,321,000
|
54
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation
|
||||||||||
and
amortization
|
$
|
125,617,000
|
$
|
87,171,000
|
44
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
$
|
10,932,000
|
$
|
7,752,000
|
41
|
%
|
||||
Gas
gathered—MMBtu/day
|
200,652
|
221,943
|
(10
|
)%
|
||||||
Gas
processed—MMBtu/day
|
66,219
|
47,432
|
40
|
%
|
||||||
Gas
liquids sold—gallons/day
|
195,303
|
115,781
|
69
|
%
|
||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
$
|
20,179,000
|
$
|
15,784,000
|
28
|
%
|
||||
Interest
expense, net
|
$
|
1,162,000
|
$
|
5,167,000
|
(78
|
)%
|
||||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
154,739,000
|
$
|
108,036,000
|
43
|
%
|
||||
Average
interest rate
|
4.7
|
%
|
6.1
|
%
|
(23
|
)%
|
||||
Average
long-term debt outstanding
|
$
|
131,531,000
|
$
|
175,408,000
|
(25
|
)%
|
Contract
Drilling:
Drilling
revenues decreased $4.9 million or 1% in the first nine months of 2008 versus
the first nine months of 2007 primarily due to decreases in dayrates between the
comparative periods. As natural gas prices declined late in 2006 and the first
part of 2007, demand for drilling rigs also declined. As a result,
dayrates throughout the industry have declined as rig contractors attempted to
maintain rig utilization levels. Our average dayrate in the first
nine months of 2008 was 4% lower than in the first nine months of 2007.
Decreases in revenue per day between the comparative periods decreased revenue
by $40.0 million. This decrease was partially offset by a $35.1
million increase in revenues from additional drilling rigs in use as the average
drilling rigs we had available increased 6% over the comparative periods from
both construction and the acquisition completed in June 2007. Average
drilling rig utilization increased from 98.4 drilling rigs in the first nine
months of 2007 to 105.3 in the first nine months of 2008. In the third
quarter of 2008, prices for oil and natural gas started to decrease and have
continued to decrease or
38
remain at
their current lower levels so far during the fourth quarter of 2008 and may
continue to do so, for an unknown period of time, which we anticipate would act
to reduce our future dayrates and utilization.
Drilling
operating costs increased $5.6 million or 2% between the comparative first nine
months of 2008 and 2007 primarily due to the increase in drilling rigs
used. The increase was partially offset by the intercompany
elimination as we drilled 93 wells for our oil and natural gas segment in the
first nine months of 2008 compared to 52 wells in the first nine months of
2007. Further increases resulted from the additional yard, trucks and
autos associated with our June 2007 rig acquisition. Our labor costs increased
late in the third quarter of 2008, due to adjustments to rig crew personnel
compensation. However as current industry utilization decreases continue, we
anticipate the competition within the industry to keep qualified employees and
attract individuals with the skills required to meet the future requirements of
the drilling industry will start to lessen. Likewise, if current industry
utilization declines continue, we do not anticipate our labor costs to increase
from levels in effect at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2008, and upward
pressure on daily drilling cost should also be reduced. Contract drilling
depreciation increased $10.1 million or 25% as the total number of drilling rigs
owned increased between the comparative periods.
Oil
and Natural Gas:
Oil and
natural gas revenues increased $169.0 million or 61% in the first nine months of
2008 as compared to the first nine months of 2007 due to an increase in average
oil, NGL and natural gas prices and a 16% increase in equivalent production
volumes. Average oil prices between the comparative periods increased 55% to
$99.33 per barrel, NGL prices increased 44% to $56.87 per barrel and natural gas
prices increased 33% to $8.35 per Mcf. In the first nine months of 2008, as
compared to the first nine months of 2007, oil production increased 19%, NGL
production increased 105% and natural gas production increased 8%. Increased
production came primarily from our ongoing internal developmental drilling
activity. We experienced some curtailment of production in the third quarter of
2008 due to low natural gas prices, in the first quarter of 2008 and the second
quarter of 2007 due to the shut-in of a third-party processing plant and during
the first quarter of 2007 from a fire at a third-party refinery. With the
continuation of our internal drilling program, our total production for 2008
compared to 2007 is anticipated to increase approximately 13% to 15%. However,
whether this increased production will (and to what extent) increase our
revenues will be determined to a large part by the prices we receive for
our production. Commodity prices started to decrease during the third
quarter of 2008, and may continue to decrease or remain at their current lower
levels for an indeterminable period of time beyond 2008. As a result of lower
commodity prices combined with service costs that remain relatively high, we are
slowing down our drilling activity during the fourth quarter of 2008 and into
2009.
Oil
and natural gas operating costs increased $20.7 million or 30% between the
comparative first nine months of 2008 and 2007. An increase in the average
cost per equivalent Mcf produced represented 42% of the increase in operating
costs with the remaining 58% of the increase attributable to the increase in
volumes produced from wells added from our developmental drilling. Increases in
general and administrative expenses directly related to oil and natural gas
production and gross production taxes from higher revenues contributed to the
majority of the operating cost increase. General and administrative
expenses increased as labor costs increased primarily due to a 20% increase in
the average number of employees working in the exploration and production area
while lease operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in the
number of wells producing and also from increases in the cost of goods purchased
and third-party services. Gross production taxes increased primarily as a result
of the increase in oil and natural gas revenues. Total DD&A increased $22.4
million or 24%. Higher production volumes accounted for 67% of the increase
while increases in our DD&A rate represented 33% of the increase. The
increase in our DD&A rate in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the
first nine months of 2007 resulted primarily from increases in the cost of
oil and natural gas reserves added in 2007 and the first nine months of 2008 due
to higher drilling and completion costs. The increase in commodity prices over
the last two years has increased the cost of acquiring producing properties.
However, recent decreases in commodity prices, combined with nation-wide
concerns regarding credit availability may lead to less competition for
producing property acquisitions.
Mid-Stream:
Our
mid-stream revenues were $53.8 million or 54% higher for the first nine months
of 2008 as compared to the first nine months of 2007 due to the higher NGL
volumes processed and sold combined with higher NGL and
39
natural
gas prices. The average price for NGLs sold increased 34% and the average price
for natural gas sold increased 36%. Gas processing volumes per day increased 40%
between the comparative periods and NGLs sold per day increased 69% between the
comparative periods. A 10% decrease in gathering volumes per day
partially offset the increase in revenue from NGLs and processing sales. The
significant increase in volumes processed per day is primarily attributable to
the installation of three processing plants in 2007 and, to a lesser extent,
volumes added from new wells connected to existing systems throughout 2007 and
during the first nine months of 2008. NGLs sold volumes per day increased due to
recent upgrades to several of our processing facilities. Gas gathering volumes
decreased primarily from well production declines associated with the wells
gathered from one of our gathering systems located in Southeast Oklahoma and the
shutdown of a third-party processing plant in another location in February 2008
for approximately 10 days. NGL sales were reduced by $1.9 million due to the
impact of NGL hedges in the first nine months of 2008 compared to $0.6 million
in the first nine months of 2007.
Operating
costs increased $38.4 million or 44% in the first nine months of 2008 compared
to the first nine months of 2007 due to a 28% increase in natural gas volumes
purchased per day and a 39% increase in prices paid for natural gas purchased, a
32% increase in field direct operating expense due to the additions to our
natural gas gathering and processing systems and the volume of natural gas
processed and a 103% increase in general and administrative expenses associated
with our mid-stream segment. The total number of employees working in our
mid-stream segment increased by 47%. Depreciation and amortization increased
$3.2 million, or 41%, primarily attributable to the additional depreciation
associated with assets acquired between the comparative
periods. Operating costs were reduced by $1.0 million in the first
nine months of 2008 compared to an increase of $1.1 million in the first
nine months of 2007 due to the impact of natural gas purchase hedges. Should the
recent decline in commodity prices cause a reduction in the wells drilled by
non-affiliated companies, our ability to connect additional wells to our
existing gathering systems would result in possible future declines in our
volumes or margins.
Other:
General
and administrative expense increased $4.4 million or 28% in the first nine
months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007. This
increase was primarily attributable to increased stock based compensation costs
and increased payroll expenses due to a 9% increase in the number of
employees.
Total
interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased $4.0 million or
78% between the comparative nine month periods. Our average debt outstanding and
our average interest rate was 25% and 22% lower, respectively, for the
first nine months of 2008 as compared to the first nine months of 2007. We
capitalized interest based on the net book value associated with our undeveloped
inventory of oil and natural gas properties, the construction of additional
drilling rigs and the construction of gas gathering systems. Capitalized
interest reduced our interest expense by an additional $0.6 million for the
first nine months of 2008 versus the first nine months of 2007 and represented
15% of the $4.0 million decrease in interest expense. Interest expense was
increased $0.2 million for the nine months of 2008 and was reduced $0.5 million
for the nine months of 2007 from interest rate swap settlements.
Income
tax expense increased $46.7 million or 43% due primarily to the increase in
income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of
2008 was 37% versus 36% for the first nine months of 2007 with the change due
primarily to the decrease in manufacturing tax deduction for 2008. The portion
of our taxes reflected as current income tax expense for the first nine months
of 2008 was $41.2 million or 27% of total income tax expense for the first nine
months of 2008 as compared with $53.5 million or 50% of total income tax expense
in the first nine months of 2007. The reduction in the percentage of
tax expense recognized as current is the result of expected bonus depreciation
on equipment and increased intangible drilling costs to be deducted in the
current year. Income taxes paid in the first nine months of 2008 were
$33.3 million.
40
Safe
Harbor Statement
This
report, including information included in, or incorporated by reference from,
future filings by us with the SEC, as well as information contained in written
material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on our behalf,
contain, or may contain, certain statements that are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in
this report, which address activities, events or developments which we expect or
anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The
words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,”
“predicts” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking
statements.
These
forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
•
|
the
amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we expect to
fund our capital expenditures;
|
||
•
|
the
amount of wells to be drilled or reworked;
|
||
•
|
prices
for oil and natural gas;
|
||
•
|
demand
for oil and natural gas;
|
||
•
|
our
exploration prospects;
|
||
•
|
estimates
of our proved oil and natural gas reserves;
|
||
•
|
oil
and natural gas reserve potential;
|
||
•
|
development
and infill drilling potential;
|
||
•
|
our
drilling prospects;
|
||
•
|
expansion
and other development trends of the oil and natural gas
industry;
|
||
•
|
our
business strategy;
|
||
•
|
production
of oil and natural gas reserves;
|
||
•
|
growth
potential for our mid-stream operations;
|
||
•
|
gathering
systems and processing plants we plan to construct or
acquire;
|
||
•
|
volumes
and prices for natural gas gathered and processed;
|
||
•
|
expansion
and growth of our business and operations;
|
||
•
|
demand
for our drilling rigs and drilling rig rates; and
|
||
•
|
our
belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially
affect our financial results.
|
These
statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of
our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and
expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate
in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will
conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations, including:
•
|
the
risk factors discussed in this report and in the documents we incorporate
by reference;
|
||
•
|
general
economic, market or business conditions;
|
||
•
|
the
nature or lack of business opportunities that we
pursue;
|
||
•
|
demand
for our land drilling services;
|
||
•
|
changes
in laws or regulations;
|
||
•
|
the
time period associated with the current decrease in commodity prices;
and
|
||
•
|
other
factors, most of which are beyond our
control.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any current intention to update
forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future
revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this report to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
A more
thorough discussion of forward-looking statements with the possible impact of
some of these risks and uncertainties is provided in our Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC. We encourage you to get and read that
document.
41
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market
Risk
Our
operations are exposed to market risks primarily because of changes in commodity
prices and interest rates.
Commodity Price
Risk. Our major market risk exposure is in the price we
receive for our oil and natural gas production. These prices are primarily
driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and market prices
applicable to our natural gas production. Historically, the prices we received
for our oil and natural gas production have fluctuated and we expect these
prices to continue to fluctuate. The price of oil and natural gas also affects
both the demand for our drilling rigs and the amount we can charge for the use
of our drilling rigs. Based on our first nine months of 2008 production, a $0.10
per Mcf change in what we are paid for our natural gas production, without the
effect of hedging, would result in a corresponding $366,000 per month ($4.4
million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. A $1.00 per
barrel change in our oil price, without the effect of hedging, would have a
$99,000 per month ($1.2 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash
flow and a $1.00 per barrel change in our NGL prices, without the effect of
hedging, would have a $100,000 per month ($1.2 million annualized) change in our
pre-tax operating cash flow.
We use
hedging to reduce price volatility and manage price risks. Our decision on the
quantity and price at which we choose to hedge certain of our products is based,
in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. For 2008, in an
attempt to better manage our cash flows, we increased the amount of our hedged
production through various financial transactions that hedge the future prices
we would receive for that production. These transactions include financial price
swaps whereby we will receive a fixed price for our production and pay a
variable market price to the contract counterparty, and costless price collars
that set a floor and ceiling price for the hedged production. If the applicable
monthly price indices are outside of the ranges set by the floor and ceiling
prices in the various collars, we will settle the difference with the
counterparty to the collars. These financial hedging activities are intended to
support oil and gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to oil
and gas price fluctuations. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for
speculative trading purposes.
At
October 31, 2008, the following cash flow hedges were outstanding:
Oil
and Natural Gas Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purch
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price for Swaps
|
Market
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil – swap
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$91.32
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$85.00
put & $98.75 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
500
Bbl/day
|
$90.00
put & $102.50 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
20,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.52
|
IF –
Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.00
put & $8.40 call
|
IF –
Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.20
put & $8.80 call
|
IF –
Tenn (Zone 0)
|
|||||
Oct –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.50
put & $8.70 call
|
NGPL-TXOK
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
500
Bbl/day
|
$100.00
put & $156.25 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$5.74
|
IF –
PEPL
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
20,000
MMBtu/day
|
$6.95
|
IF –
Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$8.28
|
IF –
Tenn (Zone 0)
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$8.22
put & $10.80 call
|
HH-NYMEX
|
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purchase
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Market
|
|||||
Oct
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquid
– swap (1)
|
1,636,845
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.48
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Oct
– Dec’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
143,180
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 9.45
|
IF -
PEPL
|
____________
(1) Types
of liquids involved are natural gasoline, ethane, propane, isobutane and natural
butane.
42
Interest Rate
Risk. Our interest rate exposure relates to our long-term
debt, all of which bears interest at variable rates based on the BOKF National
Prime Rate or the LIBOR Rate. At our election, borrowings under our revolving
Credit Facility may be fixed at the LIBOR Rate for periods of up to 180 days. To
help manage our exposure to any future interest rate volatility, we currently
have two $15.0 million interest rate swaps, one at a fixed rate of 4.53% and one
at a fixed rate of 4.16%, both expiring in May 2012. Based on our
average outstanding long-term debt subject to the floating rate in the first
nine months of 2008, a 1% change in the floating rate would reduce our annual
pre-tax cash flow by approximately $1.0 million.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered
by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30,
2008 in ensuring the appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported in our periodic SEC filings relating to the company (including its
consolidated subsidiaries) and is accumulated and communicated to the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and management to allow timely
decisions.
Changes in
Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) under the
Exchange Act.
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We are a
party to certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business.
Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these
actions cannot be accurately predicted, in our opinion, any such liability will
not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed below and in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could
materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our
company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Except as
set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors
disclosed in Item 1A in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Recent
events in the financal markets and the economy could adversely affect our
operations and financial condition.
As a
result of recent volatility in oil and natural gas prices and substantial
uncertainty in the capital markets due to the deteriorating global economic
environment, we are unable to determine whether customers will reduce spending
on exploration and development drilling or whether customers and/or vendors and
suppliers will be able to access financing necessary to sustain their current
level of operations, fulfill their commitments and/or fund future operations and
obligations. The deteriorating global economic environment may impact industry
fundamentals, and the potential resulting decrease in demand for drilling rigs
could cause the drilling industry to cycle into a downturn. These conditions
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
43
If
demand for oil and natural gas is reduced, our ability to market as well as
produce our oil and natural gas may be negatively affected.
Historically,
oil and gas prices have been extremely volatile, with significant increases and
significant price drops being experienced from time to time. In the future,
various factors beyond our control will have a significant effect on oil and gas
prices. Such factors include, among other things, the domestic and
foreign supply of oil and gas, the price of foreign imports, the levels of
consumer demand, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the
availability of pipeline capacity and changes in existing and proposed federal
regulation and price controls.
The
natural gas market is also unsettled due to a number of factors. In
the past, production from natural gas wells in some geographic areas of the
United States was curtailed for considerable periods of time due to a lack of
market demand. Over the past several years demand for natural gas has
increased greatly limiting the number of wells being shut in for lack of
demand. It is possible, however, that some of our wells may in the
future be shut-in or that natural gas will be sold on terms less favorable than
might otherwise be obtained should demand for gas lessen in the
future. Competition for available markets has been vigorous and there
remains great uncertainty about prices that purchasers will
pay. Natural gas surpluses could result in our inability to market
natural gas profitably, causing us to curtail production and/or receive lower
prices for our natural gas, situations which would adversely affect
us.
Recent
disruptions in the financial markets could affect our ability to obtain
financing or refinance existing indebtedness on reasonable terms and may have
other adverse effects.
Widely-documented
commercial-credit market disruptions have resulted in a tightening of credit
markets in the United States. Liquidity in the global-credit markets has been
severely contracted by these market disruptions making terms for certain
financings less attractive, and in certain cases, have resulted in the
unavailability of certain types of financing. As a result of ongoing
credit-market turmoil, we may not be able to obtain debt financing, or refinance
existing indebtedness on favorable terms, which could affect operations and
financial performance.
The
counterparties to our commodity derivative contracts may not be able to perform
their obligations to us, which could materially affect our cash flows and
results of operations.
To
reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural
gas, we currently, and may in the future, enter into commodity derivative
contracts for a significant portion of our forecasted oil and natural gas
production. The extent of our commodity price exposure is related largely to the
effectiveness and scope of our derivative activities, as well as to the ability
of counterparties under our commodity derivative contracts to satisfy their
obligations to us. The recent worldwide financial and credit crisis may have
adversely affected the ability of these counterparties to fulfill their
obligations to us. If one or more of our counterparties is unable or unwilling
to make required payments to us under our commodity derivative contracts, it
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
44
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
The
following table provides information relating to our repurchase of common stock
for the three months ended September 30, 2008:
Period
|
(a)
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
|
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share(2)
|
(c)
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
As
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
(1)
|
(d)
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of
Shares
That
May
Yet
Be
Purchased
Under
the
Plans
or
Programs
|
||||||||
July 1,
2008 to July 31, 2008
|
|
330
|
|
$
|
77.97
|
|
330
|
|
—
|
|||
August 1,
2008 to August 31, 2008
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
||||
September 1,
2008 to September 30, 2008
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total
|
|
330
|
|
$
|
77.97
|
|
330
|
|
—
|
(1)
|
The
shares were repurchased to remit withholding of taxes on the value of
stock distributed with the July 16, 2008 vesting distribution for grants
previously made from our “Unit Corporation Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan” adopted May 3, 2006.
|
(2)
|
The
price paid per common share represents the closing sales price of a share
of our common stock as reported by the NYSE on the day that the stock was
acquired by us.
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
15
|
Letter
re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of
the
|
|
Exchange
Act.
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of
the
|
|
Exchange
Act.
|
||
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
under
|
|
Rule
13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
|
||
under
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Unit
Corporation
|
||
Date: November
4, 2008
|
By: /s/ Larry D.
Pinkston
|
|
LARRY
D. PINKSTON
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
||
Date: November
4, 2008
|
By: /s/ David T.
Merrill
|
|
DAVID
T. MERRILL
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer and
|
||
Treasurer
|
46