UNIT CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
|
[x]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
|
|
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
|
OR
|
|
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
|
|
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period from _________ to _________
[Commission
File Number 1-9260]
UNIT
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
73-1283193
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
7130
South Lewis, Suite 1000,
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
|
74136
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(918)
493-7700
|
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
None
|
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
|
|
if
changed since last report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
[x]
|
No
[ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated
filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer [x]
|
Accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Smaller
reporting company [ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
[ ]
|
No
[x]
|
As of May
1, 2008, 47,156,303 shares of the issuer's common stock were
outstanding.
FORM
10-Q
UNIT
CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|||
Number
|
|||
PART
I. Financial Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|||
March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
5
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
6
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
7
|
||
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
19
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
|
||
Condition
and Results of Operations
|
20
|
||
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
|
35
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
37
|
|
PART
II. Other Information
|
|||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
37
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
37
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
38
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
38
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
38
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
38
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
39
|
|
Signatures
|
40
|
1
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
document contains “forward-looking statements” – meaning, statements related to
future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often
address our expected future business and financial performance, and often
contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,”
“seek,” or “will.” Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters
that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, some of the particular
uncertainties that could adversely or positively affect our future results
include: changes in the demand for and the prices of oil and natural gas, the
behavior of financial markets, including fluctuations in interest and commodity
and equity prices; strategic actions, including acquisitions and dispositions;
future integration of acquired businesses; future financial performance of
industries which we serve, including, without limitation, the energy industries;
and numerous other matters of a national, regional and global scale, including
those of a political, economic, business and competitive nature. These
uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different
than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to
update our forward-looking statements.
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except share amounts)
|
|||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
848
|
$
|
1,076
|
|||||
Restricted
cash
|
19
|
19
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,500 at March 31,
2008 and $3,350 at December 31, 2007
|
174,955
|
159,455
|
|||||||
Materials
and supplies
|
13,850
|
13,558
|
|||||||
Other
|
24,734
|
22,907
|
|||||||
Total
current assets
|
214,406
|
197,015
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment:
|
|||||||||
Drilling
equipment
|
1,023,694
|
987,184
|
|||||||
Oil
and natural gas properties, on the full cost
|
|||||||||
method:
|
|||||||||
Proved
properties
|
1,721,162
|
1,624,478
|
|||||||
Undeveloped
leasehold not being amortized
|
73,307
|
64,722
|
|||||||
Gas
gathering and processing equipment
|
127,611
|
119,515
|
|||||||
Transportation
equipment
|
23,947
|
23,240
|
|||||||
Other
|
20,238
|
19,974
|
|||||||
2,989,959
|
2,839,113
|
||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization
|
|||||||||
and
impairment
|
980,167
|
927,759
|
|||||||
Net
property and equipment
|
2,009,792
|
1,911,354
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
62,808
|
62,808
|
|||||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
12,636
|
13,798
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
14,756
|
14,844
|
|||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
2,314,398
|
$
|
2,199,819
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except share amounts)
|
|||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
97,998
|
$
|
100,258
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
30,313
|
40,508
|
|||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
9,396
|
—
|
|||||||
Contract
advances
|
3,972
|
6,825
|
|||||||
Current
portion of derivative liabilities
|
26,761
|
56
|
|||||||
Current
portion of other liabilities
|
9,871
|
8,757
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities
|
178,311
|
156,404
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt
|
116,600
|
120,600
|
|||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
66,514
|
59,115
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
455,992
|
428,883
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||
authorized,
none issued
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $.20 par value, 175,000,000 shares
|
|||||||||
authorized,
47,138,795 and 47,035,089 shares
|
|||||||||
issued,
respectively
|
9,301
|
9,280
|
|||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
352,258
|
344,512
|
|||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(21,507
|
)
|
1,160
|
||||||
Retained
earnings
|
1,156,929
|
1,079,865
|
|||||||
Total shareholders’ equity
|
1,496,981
|
1,434,817
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
2,314,398
|
$
|
2,199,819
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||
March
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
147,247
|
$
|
160,285
|
||
Oil
and natural gas
|
130,002
|
86,106
|
||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
44,223
|
30,768
|
||||
Other
|
(110
|
)
|
112
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
321,362
|
277,271
|
||||
Expenses:
|
||||||
Contract
drilling:
|
||||||
Operating
costs
|
74,461
|
76,287
|
||||
Depreciation
|
15,364
|
12,717
|
||||
Oil
and natural gas:
|
||||||
Operating
costs
|
27,601
|
22,139
|
||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
35,715
|
29,347
|
||||
Gas
gathering and processing:
|
||||||
Operating
costs
|
35,072
|
27,501
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,481
|
2,339
|
||||
General
and administrative
|
6,525
|
5,182
|
||||
Interest
|
820
|
1,641
|
||||
Total
expenses
|
199,039
|
177,153
|
||||
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
122,323
|
100,118
|
||||
Income
Tax Expense:
|
||||||
Current
|
15,447
|
22,697
|
||||
Deferred
|
29,812
|
12,939
|
||||
Total
income taxes
|
45,259
|
35,636
|
||||
Net
income
|
$
|
77,064
|
$
|
64,482
|
||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||
Basic
|
$
|
1.66
|
$
|
1.39
|
||
Diluted
|
$
|
1.65
|
$
|
1.39
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
77,064
|
$
|
64,482
|
|||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
54,734
|
44,617
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax expense
|
29,812
|
12,939
|
|||||||
Other
|
4,108
|
2,379
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|||||||||
increasing
(decreasing) cash:
|
|||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(15,650
|
)
|
8,522
|
||||||
Accounts
payable
|
2,119
|
(15,877
|
)
|
||||||
Material
and supplies inventory
|
(292
|
)
|
499
|
||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
8,729
|
10,619
|
|||||||
Contract
advances
|
(2,853
|
)
|
(640
|
)
|
|||||
Other
– net
|
1,019
|
1,166
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
158,790
|
128,706
|
|||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(159,504
|
)
|
(112,403
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from disposition of assets
|
736
|
1,153
|
|||||||
Other-net
|
—
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(158,768
|
)
|
(111,251
|
)
|
|||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||
Borrowings
under line of credit
|
56,500
|
22,100
|
|||||||
Payments
under line of credit
|
(60,500
|
)
|
(44,400
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
323
|
191
|
|||||||
Book
overdrafts
|
3,427
|
4,668
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(250
|
)
|
(17,441
|
)
|
|||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(228
|
)
|
14
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
1,076
|
589
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
848
|
$
|
603
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
77,064
|
$
|
64,482
|
|||
Other
comprehensive income,
|
|||||||
Net
of taxes:
|
|||||||
Change
in value of derivative instruments used as
|
|||||||
cash
flow hedges (net of tax of $13,294 and $877)
|
(22,664
|
)
|
(1,534
|
)
|
|||
Reclassification
- derivative settlements
|
|||||||
(net
of tax of $1 and $114)
|
(1
|
)
|
(209
|
)
|
|||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
54,399
|
$
|
62,739
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the
condensed
consolidated financial statements.
7
UNIT
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this
quarterly report include the accounts of Unit Corporation and all its
subsidiaries and affiliates and have been prepared under the rules and
regulations of the SEC. The terms "company", "Unit," "we," "our" and
"us" refer to Unit Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries and
affiliates, except as otherwise clearly indicated or as the context otherwise
requires.
The
accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited
and do not include all the notes in our annual financial statements and,
therefore, should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K, filed February 28, 2008,
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that
we consider necessary to state fairly our financial position at March 31, 2008,
results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Our
financial statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. Preparing financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Results
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be realized during the full year. With respect to
the unaudited financial information of the Company for the three month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, included in this quarterly report,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that it applied limited procedures in
accordance with professional standards for a review of that information.
Its separate report, dated May 6, 2008, which is included in this quarterly
report, states that it did not audit and it does not express an opinion on that
unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the reliance placed on its
report should be restricted in light of the limited review procedures
applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability
provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for its report on the
unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or a
"part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the
Act.
8
NOTE
2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Information
related to the calculation of earnings per share follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Income
|
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
||||||||
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Amount
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||
For
the three months ended
|
||||||||||
March
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
77,064
|
46,481
|
$
|
1.66
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options, restricted
|
||||||||||
stock
and stock appreciation rights (SARs)
|
—
|
319
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
77,064
|
46,800
|
$
|
1.65
|
|||||
For
the three months ended
|
||||||||||
March
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
64,482
|
46,330
|
$
|
1.39
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options, restricted
|
||||||||||
stock
and SARs
|
—
|
203
|
—
|
|||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
64,482
|
46,533
|
$
|
1.39
|
The
number of stock options and stock appreciaton rights (SARs) (and their average
exercise price) not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 because their option exercise
prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock
was:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Options
and SARs
|
105,665
|
33,000
|
||||||
Average
Exercise Price
|
$
|
56.33
|
$
|
61.40
|
9
NOTE
3 – LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-Term
Debt
As of the
dates in the table, long-term debt consisted of the following:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Revolving
credit facility,
|
|||||||
with
interest at March 31, 2008 of 4.7% and
|
|||||||
December
31, 2007 of 6.0%
|
$
|
116,600
|
$
|
120,600
|
|||
Less
current portion
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Total
long-term debt
|
$
|
116,600
|
$
|
120,600
|
|||
On May
24, 2007, we entered into a First Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement
(Credit Facility) with a maximum credit amount of $400.0 million maturing on May
24, 2012. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to a commitment
amount that we elect. As of March 31, 2008, the commitment amount was $275.0
million. We
are charged a commitment fee of 0.25 to 0.375 of 1% on the amount available but
not borrowed with the rate varying based on the amount borrowed as a percentage
of the total borrowing base amount. We incurred origination, agency and
syndication fees of $737,500 at the beginning of the Credit
Facility. These fees are being amortized over the life of the
agreement. The average interest rate for the first quarter of 2008, which
includes the effect of our interest rate swaps, was 5.4%. At March 31, 2008 and
April 30, 2008, borrowings were $116.6 million and $115.3 million,
respectively.
The
borrowing base under the Credit Facility is subject to redetermination by our
lenders on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The current borrowing base is
$500.0 million. Each redetermination is based primarily on a percentage of the
discounted future value of our oil and natural gas reserves and, to a lesser
extent, the loan value the lenders reasonably attribute to the cash flow (as
defined in the Credit Facility) of our mid-stream operations. We or
the lenders may request a one time special redetermination of the borrowing base
between each scheduled redetermination date. In addition, we may
request a redetermination following the consummation of an acquisition that
meets certain requirements contained in the Credit Facility. The lenders’
aggregate commitment is limited to the lesser of the amount of the value of the
borrowing base or $400.0 million.
At our
election, any part of the outstanding debt under the Credit Facility may be
fixed at a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for a 30, 60, 90 or 180 day
term. During any LIBOR funding period, the outstanding principal balance of the
promissory note to which LIBOR options apply may be repaid on three days prior
notice to the administrative agent and subject to the payment of any applicable
funding indemnification amounts. Interest on the LIBOR is computed at the LIBOR
base applicable for the interest period plus 1.00% to 1.75% depending on the
level of debt as a percentage of the borrowing base and payable at the end of
each term, or every 90 days, whichever is less. Borrowings not under LIBOR bear
interest at the BOK Financial Corporation (BOKF) National Prime Rate payable at
the end of each month and the principal borrowed may be paid anytime, in part or
in whole, without a premium or penalty. At March 31, 2008, all of the $116.6
million of our borrowings was subject to LIBOR.
The
Credit Facility includes prohibitions against:
·
|
the
payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year
in excess of 25% of our consolidated net income for the preceding fiscal
year;
|
·
|
the
incurrence of additional debt with certain limited exceptions;
and
|
10
·
|
the
creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in the
ordinary course of business, on any of our property, except in favor of
our lenders.
|
The
Credit Facility also requires that we have at the end of each
quarter:
·
|
consolidated
net worth of at least $900 million;
|
·
|
a
current ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not less than 1 to 1;
and
|
·
|
a
leverage ratio of long-term debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the
Credit Facility) for the most recently ended rolling four fiscal quarters
of no greater than 3.50 to 1.0.
|
On March
31, 2008, we were in compliance with each of these covenants.
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
Other
long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Plugging
liability
|
$
|
34,085
|
$
|
33,191
|
|||
Derivative
liabilities – commodity hedges
|
32,744
|
—
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities – interest rate swaps
|
1,515
|
249
|
|||||
Workers’
compensation
|
22,717
|
22,469
|
|||||
Separation
benefit plans
|
5,300
|
4,945
|
|||||
Gas
balancing liability
|
3,364
|
3,364
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation plan
|
2,856
|
2,987
|
|||||
Retirement
agreement
|
565
|
723
|
|||||
103,146
|
67,928
|
||||||
Less
current portion including derivative liabilities
|
36,632
|
8,813
|
|||||
Total
other long-term liabilities
|
$
|
66,514
|
$
|
59,115
|
Estimated
annual principle payments under the terms of long-term debt and other long-term
liabilities for the twelve month periods beginning April 1, 2008 through 2013
are $36.6 million, $15.3 million, $2.5 million, $2.5 million and $118.5 million,
respectively. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for debt
with similar terms and maturities, our long-term debt at March 31, 2008
approximates its fair value.
NOTE
4 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Under
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations” (FAS
143) we are required to record the fair value of liabilities associated with the
retirement of long-lived assets. We own oil and natural gas wells which we are
required to plug and abandon when the oil and natural gas reserves in the wells
are depleted or the wells are no longer able to produce. Under FAS 143, these
plugging and abondment expenses for a well are recorded in the period in which
the liability is incurred (at the time the well is drilled or acquired). We
do not have any assets restricted for the purpose of settling these well
plugging liabilities.
11
The following table shows the activity relating to our well plugging
liability:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Plugging
liability, January 1:
|
$
|
33,191
|
$
|
33,692
|
|||
Accretion
of discount
|
422
|
434
|
|||||
Liability
incurred
|
588
|
325
|
|||||
Liability
settled
|
(163
|
)
|
(331
|
)
|
|||
Revision
of estimates
|
47
|
135
|
|||||
Plugging
liability, March 31
|
34,085
|
34,255
|
|||||
Less
current portion
|
710
|
1,091
|
|||||
Total
long-term plugging liability
|
$
|
33,375
|
$
|
33,164
|
NOTE
5 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Fair Value Measurements. In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157 (FAS 157), “Fair Value
Measurements,” which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. Beginning January
1, 2008, we partially applied FAS 157 as allowed by FASB Staff Position (FSP)
157-2, which delayed the effective date of FAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. As of January 1, 2008, we have applied the provisions of FAS
157 to our financial instruments and the impact was not material. Under
FSP 157-2, we will be required to apply FAS 157 to our nonfinancial assets and
liabilities beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently reviewing the
applicability of FAS 157 to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities and the
potential impact that application will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (FAS 159), “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which allows companies
to elect to measure specified financial assets and liabilities, firm commitments
and non-financial warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings
each reporting period. At January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value
option under FAS 159 and therefore there was no impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Business
Combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No.
141R (FAS 141R), “Business Combinations,” which will require most identifiable
assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority
interests) and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at
full fair value. FAS 141R is effective for our year beginning January 1,
2009, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently reviewing the
applicability of FAS 141R to our operations and its potential impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Noncontrolling
Interests. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160
(FAS 160), “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements – an
amendment to ARB No. 51,” which requires noncontrolling interests (previously
referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity.
FAS 160 is effective for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will
require retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests. We are currently reviewing the applicability
of FAS 160 to our operations and its potential impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
12
Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In
March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161 (FAS 161), “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement
133,” which requires enhanced disclosures about how derivative and hedging
activities affect our financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
FAS 161 is effective for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will be
applied prospectively. We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS
161 to our consolidated financial statement
disclosures.
NOTE
6 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We
use Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, (FAS 123(R)) to account for our stock-based employee
compensation. Among other items, FAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize the
cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments
based on the grant date fair value of those awards in their financial
statements. On adoption of FAS 123(R) at January 1, 2006, we elected to use the
"short-cut" method to calculate the historical pool of windfall tax benefits in
accordance with Financial Accounting Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3,
"Transition Election to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment
Awards", issued on November 10, 2005. For all unvested stock options
outstanding as of January 1, 2006, the previously measured but unrecognized
compensation expense, based on the fair value on the original grant date, is
being recognized in the financial statements over the remaining vesting period.
For equity-based compensation awards granted or modified after December 31,
2005, compensation expense, based on the fair value on the date of grant or
modification, is recognized in the financial statements over the vesting period.
To the extent equity compensation cost relates to employees directly involved in
our oil and natural gas segment these amounts are capitalized to oil and natural
gas properties. Amounts not capitalized to our oil and natural gas properties
are recognized in general and administrative expense and operating costs of our
business segments. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure
the fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights. The value of
restricted stock grants is based on the closing stock price on the date of the
grant.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized stock compensation
expense for restricted stock awards, stock options and stock settled SARs of
$2.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and capitalized stock compensation
cost for oil and natural gas properties of $0.8 million and $0.1 million,
respectively. The tax benefit related to this stock based compensation was $0.9
million and $0.2 million, respectively. The remaining unrecognized compensation
cost related to unvested awards at March 31, 2008 is approximately $24.6 million
with $5.7 million of this amount anticipated to be capitalized. The weighted
average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 1.1
years.
We
did not grant any stock options or SARs during the first quarters of 2008 or
2007.
The
following table shows the fair value of restricted stock awards
granted:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||
March
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Number
of shares granted
|
14,500
|
—
|
||||
Estimated
fair value (in millions)
|
$
|
0.6
|
$
|
—
|
||
Percentage
of shares granted that are
|
||||||
expected
to be distributed
|
89
|
%
|
—
|
|||
The
restricted stock awards granted in the first three months of 2008 increased
stock compensation expense and capitalized cost related to oil and natural gas
properties for the first quarter of 2008 by less than $0.1
million.
13
NOTE
7 – DERIVATIVES
Interest
Rate Swaps
We have entered into interest rate swaps to help manage our
exposure to possible future interest rate increases. As of March 31, 2008, we
had two outstanding interest rate swaps both of which were cash flow
hedges. There was no material amount of ineffectiveness. The fair value of these
swaps was recognized on the March 31, 2008 balance sheet as current and
non-current derivative liabilities and is presented in the table
below:
Term
|
Amount
|
Fixed
Rate
|
Floating
Rate
|
Fair
Value Asset (Liability)
|
||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.53%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
$
(868)
|
||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.16%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
(647)
|
||||
$ (1,515)
|
As a
result of these interest rate swaps, interest expense decreased by $0.1 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. A loss of $0.9 million, net of tax,
is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31,
2008. During the first quarter of 2007, we had an outstanding
interest rate swap covering $50.0 million of our bank debt which swapped a
variable interest rate for a fixed rate. As a result of that swap,
our interest expense decreased by $0.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007.
Commodity
Hedges
We have
entered into various types of derivative instruments covering a portion of our
projected natural gas, oil and NGL production or processing, as applicable, to
reduce our exposure to market price volatility as discussed more fully
below. As of March 31, 2008, our derivative instruments were
comprised of swaps and collars defined below:
·
|
Swaps. We
receive or pay a fixed price for the hedged commodity and pay or receive a
floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price
payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net
amount due to or from the
counterparty.
|
·
|
Collars. A
collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and a ceiling price
(call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or
falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the
market price. If the market price is between the call and the
put strike price, no payments are due from either
party.
|
·
|
Fractionation
Spreads. In our mid-stream segment, we enter into both
NGL sales swaps and natural gas purchase swaps, to lock in our
fractionation spread for a percentage of our natural gas
processed. The fractionation spread is the difference in the
value received for the natural gas liquids (NGLs) recovered from natural
gas in comparison to the amount received for the equivalent MMBtu’s of
natural gas if unprocessed.
|
Currently
all of our commodity hedges are cash flow hedges and there is no material amount
of ineffectiveness. At March 31, 2008, we recorded the fair value of
our commodity hedges on our balance sheet as current derivative assets of $0.1
million and current and non-current derivative liabilities of $32.7 million.
During the first quarter of 2007, we had one collar for 10,000 MMBtus/day
covering the periods of January through December of 2007 and two collars for
10,000 MMBtus/day each covering the periods of March through December
2007. These collars contained prices ranging from a floor of $6.00 to
a ceiling of $10.00. At March 31, 2007, we had current derivative
assets of $0.5 million and current derivative liabilities of $1.2
million.
14
We recognize the effective portion of changes in fair value as accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify the sales to revenue and the
purchases to expense as the underlying transactions are settled. As
of March 31, 2008, we had a loss of $20.9 million, net of tax, from our oil and
natural gas segment derivatives and a gain of $0.3 million, net of tax, from our
mid-stream segment derivatives in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
At March 31, 2008, commodity instruments with a net fair value liability of
$26.3 million were short-term and will be settled into earnings within twelve
months. Realized gains and losses from our commodity derivative
settlements included in revenues and expenses were as follows for the three
months ended March 31:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Increases
(decreases) in:
|
|||||||||
Oil
and natural gas revenue
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
$
|
152
|
||||
Gas
gathering and processing revenue
|
(119
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Gas
gathering and processing expense
|
(182
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Impact
on pre-tax earnings
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
$
|
152
|
At March
31, 2008, we had the following cash flow hedges outstanding:
Oil
and Natural Gas Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purch.
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price for Swaps
|
Market
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
582,000
Gal/mo
|
$1.16
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
750,000
Gal/mo
|
$1.11
|
OPIS
– Mont Belvieu
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil – swap
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$91.32
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$85.00
put & $98.75 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
500
Bbl/day
|
$90.00
put & $102.50 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
20,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.52
|
IF
– Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.00
put & $8.40 call
|
IF
– Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.20
put & $8.80 call
|
IF
– Tenn (Zone 0)
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.50
put & $8.70 call
|
NGPL-TXOK
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.77
|
IF
– Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$8.28
|
IF
– Tenn (Zone 0)
|
____________
(1)
Types of liquids involved are ethane and propane.
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purchase
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Market
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
1,836,000
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.34
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
171,000
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 6.46
|
IF
- PEPL
|
|||||
May
– Jul’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
1,330,000
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.27
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
May
– Jul’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
116,300
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 6.93
|
IF
- PEPL
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquid
– swap (2)
|
188,000
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.43
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
17,000
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 6.91
|
IF
- PEPL
|
____________
(1)
Types of liquids involved are natural gasoline, ethane, propane, isobutane and
natural butane.
(2)
Type of liquid involved is propane.
15
After March 31, 2008, we entered into the following cash flow
hedges:
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purchase
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Market
|
|||||
May
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
507,020
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.41
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
May
– Jul’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
43,175
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 9.41
|
IF
- PEPL
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquid
– swap (2)
|
217,400
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.68
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
63,090
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 9.55
|
IF
- PEPL
|
____________
(1)
Types of liquids involved are natural gasoline, ethane, isobutane and natural
butane.
(2)
Type of liquid involved is propane.
Fair
Value Measurements
As of
January 1, 2008, we applied the provisions of FAS 157 to our financial
instruments. FAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy prioritizing the
valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels with the
highest priority given to Level 1 and the lowest priority given to Level
3. The levels are summarized as follows:
·
|
Level
1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level
2 - significant observable pricing inputs other than quoted prices
included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable
as of the reporting date. Essentially, inputs (variables used
in the pricing models) that are derived principally from or corroborated
by observable market data.
|
·
|
Level
3 - generally unobservable inputs which are developed based on the best
information available and may include our own internal
data.
|
The valuation technique we use to measure the fair values of our financial
instruments is based on the inputs available to us.
The
following table sets forth our recurring fair value measurements:
March 31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Financial
assets (liabilities):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(1,515
|
)
|
$
|
(1,515
|
)
|
|||
Crude
oil swaps
|
—
|
(2,241
|
)
|
—
|
(2,241
|
)
|
|||||||
Natural
gas and NGL swaps and
|
|||||||||||||
crude
oil and natural gas collars
|
—
|
—
|
(30,382
|
)
|
(30,382
|
)
|
Our Level
2 inputs are determined using estimated internal discounted cash flow
calculations using NYMEX futures index for our crude oil swaps. Our
level 3 inputs are determined for fair values with multiple
inputs. The fair values of interest rate swaps, as well as, natural
gas and NGL swaps and crude oil and natural gas collars are estimated using
internal discounted cash flow calculations based on forward price curves, quotes
obtained from brokers for contracts with similar terms or quotes obtained from
counterparties to the agreements.
16
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of our Level 3 fair value
measurements:
Net
Derivatives
|
||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
Commodity
Swaps and Collars
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
January
1, 2008
|
$
|
(153
|
)
|
$
|
2,625
|
|||
Total
gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
||||||||
Included in earnings (1)
|
51
|
554
|
||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(1,362
|
)
|
(33,007
|
)
|
||||
Purchases,
issuance and settlements
|
(51
|
)
|
(554
|
)
|
||||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
(1,515
|
)
|
$
|
(30,382
|
)
|
||
Total
gains (losses) for the period included in earnings
|
||||||||
attributable
to the change in unrealized gain (loss)
|
||||||||
relating
to assets still held as of March 31, 2008
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
____________
(1)
Interest rate swaps and commodity sales swaps and collars are reported in the
condensed consolidated statements of income in interest expense and revenues,
respectively. Our Mid-stream natural gas purchase swaps are reported
in the condensed consolidated statements of income in expense.
NOTE
8 - INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have
three main business segments offering different products and
services:
-
Contract Drilling,
-
Oil and Natural Gas and
-
Mid-Stream
The
Contract Drilling segment is engaged in the land contract drilling of oil and
natural gas wells. The Oil and Natural Gas segment is engaged in the
development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas properties and
the Mid-Stream segment is engaged in the buying, selling, gathering, processing
and treating of natural gas.
17
We evaluate the performance of each segment based on its operating income, which
is defined as operating revenues less operating expenses and depreciation,
depletion and amortization. Our natural gas production in Canada is not
significant. Certain information regarding each of our segment’s operations
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
163,914
|
$
|
168,813
|
|||
Elimination
of inter-segment revenue
|
16,667
|
8,528
|
|||||
Contract
drilling net of
|
|||||||
inter-segment
revenue
|
147,247
|
160,285
|
|||||
Oil
and natural gas
|
130,002
|
86,106
|
|||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
56,559
|
33,931
|
|||||
Elimination
of inter-segment revenue
|
12,336
|
3,163
|
|||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
|||||||
net
of inter-segment revenue
|
44,223
|
30,768
|
|||||
Other
|
(110
|
)
|
112
|
||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
321,362
|
$
|
277,271
|
|||
Operating
Income (1):
|
|||||||
Contract
drilling
|
$
|
57,422
|
$
|
71,281
|
|||
Oil
and natural gas
|
66,686
|
34,620
|
|||||
Gas
gathering and processing
|
5,670
|
928
|
|||||
Total
operating income
|
129,778
|
106,829
|
|||||
General
and administrative expense
|
(6,525
|
)
|
(5,182
|
)
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
(820
|
)
|
(1,641
|
)
|
|||
Other
income - net
|
(110
|
)
|
112
|
||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
122,323
|
$
|
100,118
|
____________
|
(1)
|
Operating
income is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation,
depletion and amortization and does not include non-operating revenues,
general corporate expenses, interest expense or income
taxes.
|
18
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Unit
Corporation
We have
reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Unit
Corporation and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008, and the related condensed
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and
2007. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s
management.
We
conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial
information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial
statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based on
our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made
to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them
to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We
previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented
herein), and in our report dated February 28, 2008 we expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the
information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information
as of December 31, 2007, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation
to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
May 6,
2008
19
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides an understanding of operating
results and financial condition by focusing on changes in key measures from year
to year. MD&A is organized in the following sections:
• General
|
• Executive
Summary
|
• Financial
Condition and Liquidity
|
• New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
• Results
of Operations
|
MD&A
should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in this report as well as the information
contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unless
otherwise indicated or required by the content, when used in this report, the
terms company, Unit, us, our, we and its refer to Unit Corporation and, as
appropriate, and/or one or more of its subsidiaries.
General
We were
founded in 1963 as a contract drilling company. Today, we operate, manage and
analyze our results of operations through our three principal business
segments:
• Contract Drilling –
carried out by our subsidiary Unit Drilling Company and its subsidiaries.
This segment contracts to drill onshore oil and natural gas wells for
others and to a lesser extent for our own
account.
|
• Oil and Natural Gas –
carried out by our subsidiary Unit Petroleum Company. This segment
explores, develops, acquires and produces oil and natural gas properties
for our own account.
|
• Gas Gathering and Processing
(Mid-Stream) – carried out by our subsidiary Superior Pipeline
Company, L.L.C. This segment buys, sells, gathers, processes and treats
natural gas for third parties and for our own
account.
|
With
multiple energy segments, we are focused on being a diversified energy company.
With this diversification, our goal is to increase the opportunities for us to
capitalize on market upswings, while mitigating the potential risks that can
occur during industry downturns in a particular segment. We strive to grow all
of our segments while maintaining a conservative debt position.
In our
contract drilling segment, we focus on maximizing our rig utilization along with
retaining key drilling personnel to provide quality service to our drilling
customers while continuing to search for opportunities to expand our operational
area and rig fleet. Our oil and natural gas segment focuses on low-risk
exploration and development drilling to drive reserve growth from internally
generated prospects and we make producing property acquisitions on a more
limited basis only when the acquisitions meet our economic criteria. We have an
annual goal of adding reserves in excess of 150% of annual production. Our
mid-stream segment’s goal is to expand this segment of our business through both
construction of gathering systems and plants while acquiring existing facilities
as opportunities become available.
Executive
Summary
Contract
Drilling
Demand
for drilling rigs remained competitive throughout most of 2007 resulting in a
decline in dayrates and in this competitive market we have focused on
maintaining somewhat consistent utilization rates of approximately 80% to help
retain key drilling personnel while preserving as high a dayrate as possible. In
the first quarter of 2008, we had a utilization rate of 78% with an average
dayrate of $17,997, a decrease of 1% from the fourth quarter of 2007 and 7% from
the first quarter of 2007. Direct profit (contract drilling revenue less
contract drilling operating expense) decreased 8% and 13% from the fourth
quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2007, respectively, primarily due to
the decrease in dayrates. Operating cost per day increased 1% from the fourth
quarter of 2007, but
20
decreased
7% from the first quarter of 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, commodity
prices increased significantly and should commodity prices remain strong, we
anticipate increases in both utilization percentages and dayrates later in the
year as medium depth range drilling rigs industry-wide become more fully
utilized. We are constructing two new 1,500 horsepower, diesel electric drilling
rigs which we anticipate placing into service in the second quarter of 2008 in
our Rocky Mountain Division. We also have plans to build two additional 1,500
horsepower, diesel electric drilling rigs to be placed in service in the fourth
quarter of 2008.
Oil
and Natural Gas
Production
from our oil and natural gas segment in the first quarter of 2008 was 162,000
Mcfe per day, a 2% increase over the fourth quarter of 2007 and a 14% increase
over the first quarter of 2007. Increases in production came from
wells completed throughout 2007 and in the first quarter of 2008 from our
development drilling program. In addition, there was a decrease in production
during the first quarter of 2008 due to a third-party processing plant being
shut down and in the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to a refinery fire. Oil
and natural gas revenues increased 14% from the fourth quarter of 2007 and 51%
from the first quarter of 2007. Oil and natural gas prices we received increased
significantly in the first quarter of 2008 rising 33% and 21%, respectively,
from the fourth quarter of 2007 and 69% and 20%, respectively, from the first
quarter of 2007. Direct profit (oil and natural gas revenues less oil
and natural gas operating expense) increased 19% from the fourth quarter of 2007
and 60% from the first quarter of 2007 primarily from the increase in commodity
prices and to a lesser extent from an increase in production. Operating cost per
Mcfe produced remained unchanged between the first quarter of 2008 and the
fourth quarter of 2007 and increased 8% from the first quarter of 2007. We
hedged 72 % of our current daily oil production and 40% of our current
natural gas production in 2008 to help manage our cash flow and capital
expenditure requirements in 2008. Our estimated production for 2008 is 59.0 to
61.0 Bcfe an 8% to 12% increase over 2007. To increase our reserve
base, we plan to drill approximately 280 well during 2008, an increase of 11%
over 2007. Although increases in commodity prices should result in increased
demand for drilling rigs we do not believe the increased demand will
significantly affect our ability to find drilling rigs to drill wells under our
oil and natural gas and exploration drilling program in 2008. We continue to
look for producing property acquisitions which meet our economic
requirements.
On
January 18, 2008, we purchased a 50% interest in a 6,800 gross-acre leasehold
that we did not already own in our Segno area of operations located in Hardin
County, Texas. Included in the purchase were five producing wells
with 4.9 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves and current production of 2.8 MMcf of
natural gas per day and 88.2 barrels of condensate. The purchase
price was $16.8 million which consisted of $15.8 million allocated to the
reserves of the wells and $1.0 million allocated to the undeveloped
leasehold. The production and reserves acquired in this purchase are
included in our 2008 results. We continue to look for producing property
acquisitions which meet our economic requirements.
Mid-Stream
Our
mid-stream segment continues to grow as liquids sold per day increased 8% in the
first quarter of 2008 compared to the fourth quarter of 2007 and 92% compared to
the first quarter of 2007. Gas processed per day increased 2% and 38% over the
fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2007,
respectively. In 2007, we upgraded several of our existing processing
facilities and added three processing plants which was the primary reason for
increased volumes. Gas gathered per day decreased 6% in the first quarter of
2008 compared to the fourth quarter of 2007 and 11% compared to the first
quarter of 2007 primarily from our Southeast Oklahoma gathering system due to
natural production declines associated with connected wells and the shutdown of
a third-party processing plant in another location in February for approximately
10 days. Liquids prices in the first quarter of 2008 increased 6% over the price
received in the fourth quarter of 2007 and 57% over the price received in the
first quarter of 2007. The price of liquids as compared to natural gas affects
the revenue in our mid-stream operations and determines the fractionation spread
which is the difference in the value received for the NGLs recovered from
natural gas in comparison to the amount received for the equivalent MMBtu’s of
natural gas if unprocessed. We have hedged 47% of our current fractional
spread volumes to help manage our cash flow from this segment in 2008. Direct
profit (mid-stream revenues less mid-stream operating expense) increased 37%
from the fourth quarter of 2007 and 180% from the first quarter of 2007
primarily from the combination of both increased commodity prices and volumes
processed and sold. Total operating cost for our mid-stream segment increased 8%
from the fourth quarter of 2007 and 28% from the first quarter of 2007. As
operators are encouraged to drill more wells while
21
commodity
prices are strong, we anticipate this will result in opportunity for growth in
2008. Wells being connected to existing gathering systems and the opportunity to
build more gathering systems should increase in the later part of 2008 and into
2009.
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
Summary. Our
financial condition and liquidity depends on the cash flow from our operations
and borrowings under our bank credit facility. Our cash flow is influenced
mainly by:
• the
demand for and the dayrates we receive for our drilling
rigs;
|
• the
quantity of natural gas, oil and NGLs we produce;
|
• the
prices we receive for our natural gas production and, to a lesser extent,
the prices we receive for our oil and NGL production;
and
|
• the
margins we obtain from our natural gas gathering and processing
contracts.
|
|
|
The
following is a summary of certain financial information as of March 31, 2008 and
2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
March
31,
|
%
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands except percentages)
|
|||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
36,095
|
$
|
47,292
|
(24
|
)%
|
|||||
Long-term
debt
|
$
|
116,600
|
$
|
152,000
|
(23
|
)%
|
|||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
$
|
1,496,981
|
$
|
1,225,651
|
22
|
%
|
|||||
Ratio
of long-term debt to total capitalization
|
7.2
|
%
|
11.0
|
%
|
(35
|
)%
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
77,064
|
$
|
64,482
|
20
|
%
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
158,790
|
$
|
128,706
|
23
|
%
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(158,768
|
)
|
$
|
(111,251
|
)
|
43
|
%
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
$
|
(250
|
)
|
$
|
(17,441
|
)
|
(99
|
)%
|
22
The
following table summarizes certain operating information:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
%
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
||||||||
Contract
Drilling:
|
||||||||||
Average
number of our drilling rigs in use during
|
||||||||||
the
period
|
100.6
|
96.8
|
4
|
%
|
||||||
Total
number of drilling rigs owned at the end
|
||||||||||
of
the period
|
129
|
118
|
9
|
%
|
||||||
Average
dayrate
|
$
|
17,997
|
$
|
19,427
|
(7
|
)%
|
||||
Oil
and Natural Gas:
|
||||||||||
Oil
production (MBbls)
|
292
|
232
|
26
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas liquids production (MBbls)
|
306
|
124
|
147
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas production (MMcf)
|
11,161
|
10,673
|
5
|
%
|
||||||
Average
oil price per barrel received
|
$
|
93.32
|
$
|
55.13
|
69
|
%
|
||||
Average
oil price per barrel received excluding hedges
|
$
|
96.25
|
$
|
55.13
|
75
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price per barrel received
|
$
|
52.04
|
$
|
33.43
|
56
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price per barrel received excluding hedges
|
$
|
51.49
|
$
|
33.43
|
54
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price per mcf received
|
$
|
7.65
|
$
|
6.37
|
20
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price per mcf received excluding hedges
|
$
|
7.60
|
$
|
6.36
|
19
|
%
|
||||
Mid-Stream:
|
||||||||||
Gas
gathered—MMBtu/day
|
200,697
|
226,081
|
(11
|
)%
|
||||||
Gas
processed—MMBtu/day
|
59,797
|
43,327
|
38
|
%
|
||||||
Gas
liquids sold — gallons/day
|
183,924
|
95,964
|
92
|
%
|
||||||
Number
of natural gas gathering systems
|
36
|
37
|
(3
|
)%
|
||||||
Number
of processing plants
|
8
|
7
|
14
|
%
|
At March
31, 2008, we had unrestricted cash totaling $0.8 million and we had borrowed
$116.6 million of the $275.0 million we had elected to have available under our
bank credit facility. Our bank credit facility is used for working capital and
capital expenditures. Most of our capital expenditures are discretionary and
directed toward future growth.
Working Capital.
Our working capital balance fluctuates primarily as a result of the
timing of our accounts receivable and accounts payable. We had
working capital of $36.1 million and $47.3 million as of March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Contract
Drilling. Our drilling work is subject to many
factors that influence the number of drilling rigs we have working as well as
the costs and revenues associated with that work. These factors include the
demand for drilling rigs, competition from other drilling contractors, the
prevailing prices for natural gas and oil, availability and cost of labor to run
our drilling rigs and our ability to supply the equipment needed.
Competition
within the industry to keep qualified employees and attract individuals with the
skills required to meet the future requirements of the drilling industry remains
strong; therefore, we anticipate labor costs per hour to remain at current
levels. If current demand for drilling rigs strengthens above the first quarter
2008 levels of 78%, shortages of experienced personnel would affect our ability
to operate additional drilling rigs.
Most of
our drilling rig fleet is used to drill natural gas wells so changes in natural
gas prices have a disproportionate influence on the demand for our drilling rigs
as well as the prices we charge for our contract drilling services. As natural
gas prices declined late in 2006 and the first part of 2007, demand for drilling
rigs also declined. As a result, dayrates throughout the
industry have declined to maintain rig utilization levels. For the
first three months of 2008, our average dayrate was $17,997 per day compared to
$19,427 per day for the first three months of 2007. The average number of our
drilling rigs used in the first quarter of 2008 was 100.6 drilling rigs (78%)
compared with 96.8 drilling rigs (83%) in the first quarter of 2007. Based on
the average utilization of our drilling rigs during the first quarter of 2008, a
$100 per day change in dayrates has a $10,060 per day ($3.7 million annualized)
change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. We expect that utilization and
dayrates for our drilling rigs
23
will
continue to depend mainly on the price of natural gas, the levels of natural gas
storage and the availability of drilling rigs to meet the demands of the
industry.
Our
contract drilling subsidiaries provide drilling services for our exploration and
production subsidiary. The contracts for these services contain the same terms
and rates as the contracts we use with unrelated third parties for comparable
type projects. During the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, we drilled 34 and 17
wells, respectively, for our exploration and production subsidiary. The profit
associated with these wells received by our contract drilling segment of $7.5
million and $4.5 million, respectively, was used to reduce the carrying value of
our oil and natural gas properties rather than being included in our operating
profit.
Impact of Prices
for Our Oil, NGLs and Natural Gas. As of December
31, 2007, natural gas comprised 82% of our oil, NGLs and natural gas
reserves. Any significant change in natural gas prices has a material affect on
our revenues, cash flow and the value of our oil, liquids and natural gas
reserves. Generally, prices and demand for domestic natural gas are influenced
by weather conditions, supply imbalances and by world wide oil price levels.
Domestic oil prices are primarily influenced by world oil market developments.
All of these factors are beyond our control and we can not predict nor measure
their future influence on the prices we will receive.
Based on
our first quarter 2008 production, a $0.10 per Mcf change in what we are paid
for our natural gas production, without the effect of hedging, would result in a
corresponding $349,000 per month ($4.2 million annualized) change in our pre-tax
operating cash flow. Our first quarter 2008 average natural gas price received
was $7.65 compared to an average natural gas price of $6.37 for the first
quarter of 2007. A $1.00 per barrel change in our oil price, without the effect
of hedging, would have a $92,000 per month ($1.1 million annualized) change in
our pre-tax operating cash flow and a $1.00 per barrel change in our NGL prices,
without the effect of hedging, would have a $95,000 per month ($1.1 million
annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow based on our production in
the first quarter of 2008. Our first quarter 2008 average oil price per barrel
received was $93.32 compared with an average oil price of $55.13 in the first
quarter of 2007 and our first quarter 2008 average NGLs price per barrel
received was $52.04 compared with an average NGL price of $33.43 in the first
quarter of 2007.
Because
natural gas prices have such a significant affect on the value of our oil, NGLs
and natural gas reserves, declines in these prices can result in a decline in
the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Price declines can
also adversely affect the semi-annual determination of the amount available for
us to borrow under our bank credit facility since that determination is based
mainly on the value of our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves. Such a reduction
could limit our ability to carry out our planned capital projects.
Most of
our natural gas production is sold to third parties under month-to-month
contracts.
Mid-Stream
Operations. Our mid-stream operations are
conducted through Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C. Superior is a
mid-stream company engaged primarily in the buying and selling, gathering,
processing and treating of natural gas and operates three natural gas treatment
plants, eight processing plants, 36 gathering systems and 697 miles of pipeline.
This subsidiary enhances our ability to gather and market not only our own
natural gas but also that owned by third parties and gives us additional
capacity to construct or acquire existing natural gas gathering and processing
facilities. During the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, Superior
purchased $11.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively of our natural gas
production and natural gas liquids and provided gathering and transportation
services of $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The increase in natural
gas production and natural gas liquids purchased was primarily due to a
purchasing agreement entered into between Superior and Unit Petroleum in the
second quarter of 2007, relating to production in the Texas
panhandle. Intercompany revenue from services and purchases of
production between this business segment and our oil and natural gas exploration
operations has been eliminated in our consolidated condensed financial
statements.
Superior
gathered 200,697 MMBtu per day in the first quarter of 2008 compared to 226,081
MMBtu per day in the first quarter of 2007, processed 59,797 MMBtu per day in
the first quarter of 2008 compared to 43,327 MMBtu per day in the first quarter
of 2007 and sold NGLs of 183,924 gallons per day in the first quarter of 2008
compared to 95,964 gallons per day in the first quarter of 2007. Gas gathering
volumes per day in 2008 decreased 11% compared to 2007 primarily due to a
volumetric decline in our Southeast Oklahoma gathering system due to natural
production declines associated with the connected wells and the shutdown of a
third-party processing plant in another location in February for approximately
10 days. Volumes processed increased 38% over the comparative
24
quarters
and NGLs sold increased 92% over the comparative quarters due to the addition of
three natural gas processing plants in 2007.
Our Credit
Facility. Our current Credit Facility with a maximum credit
amount of $400.0 million matures on May 24, 2012. Borrowings under the Credit
Facility are limited to a commitment amount that we elect. As of March 31, 2008,
the commitment amount was $275.0 million. We are charged a
commitment fee of 0.25 to 0.375 of 1% on the amount available but not borrowed
with the rate varying based on the amount borrowed as a percentage of our total
borrowing base amount. We incurred origination, agency and syndication fees of
$737,500 at the inception of the Credit Facility. These fees are being amortized
over the life of the agreement. The average interest rate for the first quarter
of 2008, which includes the effect of our interest rate swaps, was 5.4% compared
to 6.1% for the first quarter of 2007. At March 31, 2008 and April 30, 2008, our
borrowings were $116.6 million and $115.3 million, respectively.
The
borrowing base under the Credit Facility is subject to redetermination on April
1 and October 1 of each year. The current borrowing base is $500.0
million. Each redetermination is based primarily on a percentage of the
discounted future value of our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves, as determined
by the lenders, and, to a lesser extent, the loan value the lenders reasonably
attribute to the cash flow (as defined in the Credit Facility) of our mid-stream
operations. The company or the lenders may request a one time special
redetermination of the borrowing base between each scheduled redeterminations.
In addition, we may request a redetermination following the consummation of an
acquisition meeting the requirements defined in the Credit Facility. The
lenders’ aggregate commitment is limited to the lesser of the amount of the
value of the borrowing base or $400.0 million.
At our
election, any part of the outstanding debt under the Credit Facility may be
fixed at LIBOR for a 30, 60, 90 or 180 day term. During any LIBOR funding period
the outstanding principal balance of the promissory note to which such LIBOR
option applies may be repaid on three days prior notice to the administrative
agent and subject to the payment of any applicable funding indemnification
amounts. Interest on the LIBOR is computed at the LIBOR base applicable for the
interest period plus 1.00% to 1.75% depending on the level of debt as a
percentage of the borrowing base and payable at the end of each term, or every
90 days, whichever is less. Borrowings not under the LIBOR bear interest at the
BOKF National Prime Rate payable at the end of each month and the principal
borrowed may be paid anytime, in part or in whole, without premium or penalty.
At March 31, 2008, all of the $116.6 million we had borrowed was subject to
LIBOR.
The
Credit Facility includes prohibitions against:
|
|
• the
payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year
in excess of 25% of our
|
consolidated net income for the preceding fiscal
year,
|
• the
incurrence of additional debt with certain very limited exceptions
and
|
• the
creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in the
ordinary course of business, on any
|
of our property, except in favor of our
lenders.
|
|
|
The
Credit Facility also requires that we have at the end of each
quarter:
• a
consolidated net worth of at least $900.0
million,
|
• a
current ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not less than 1 to 1
and
|
• a
leverage ratio of long-term debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the
Credit Facility) for the
|
most recently ended rolling four fiscal quarters of no greater than 3.50
to 1.0.
|
On March
31, 2008, we were in compliance with each of these covenants.
25
Capital
Requirements
Drilling
Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. During 2006, we
purchased major components to be used in the construction of two new 1,500
horsepower drilling rigs. The first rig was placed into service in our
Rocky Mountain division at the end of March 2007 and the second rig was
placed into service in the second quarter of 2007. The combined capitalized cost
of both drilling rigs was $19.4 million. On June 5, 2007, we completed the
acquisition of Leonard Hudson Drilling Co., Inc., a privately owned drilling
company operating primarily in the Texas Panhandle. The acquired company owned
nine drilling rigs, a fleet of 11 trucks, and an office, shop and equipment
yard. The drilling rigs range from 800 horsepower to 1,000 horsepower
with depth capacities rated from 10,000 to 15,000 feet. Eight of the
nine drilling rigs were operating under contracts on the acquisition date. The
remaining drilling rig was refurbished and placed in service during March of
2008. Results of operations for the acquired company have been
included in our statements of income beginning June 5, 2007. Total
consideration paid for this acquisition was $38.5 million.
In 2007,
our contract drilling segment recorded $220.4 million in capital expenditures
including the effect of a $19.4 million deferred tax liability and $5.3 million
in goodwill associated with the Leonard Hudson Drilling acquisition.
For 2008, we anticipate capital expenditures for this segment will be
approximately $119.0 million excluding acquisitions and have spent $39.5 million
in capital expenditures as of March 31, 2008. We are constructing two new 1,500
horsepower, diesel electric drilling rigs. We anticipate placing
these drilling
rigs into service in our Rocky Mountain division during the second
quarter of 2008. Also, we have plans to build two additional 1,500
horsepower, diesel electric drilling rigs anticipated to be placed into service
during the fourth quarter of 2008.
We currently do not have a shortage of drill pipe and drilling equipment. At
March 31, 2008, we had commitments to purchase approximately $14.5 million of
drill pipe, drill collars and related equipment in 2008.
Oil and Natural
Gas Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. On January
18, 2008, we purchased a 50% interest in a 6,800 gross-acre leasehold that we
did not already own in our Segno area of operations located in Hardin County,
Texas. Included in the purchase were five producing wells with 4.9
Bcfe of estimated proved reserves and current production of 2.8 MMcf of natural
gas per day and 88.2 barrels of condensate. The purchase price was
$16.8 million which consisted of $15.8 million allocated to the reserves of the
wells and $1.0 million allocated to the undeveloped leasehold. The
production and reserves acquired in this purchase are included in our 2008
results.
Our
decision to increase our oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves through acquisitions
or through drilling depends on the prevailing or expected market conditions,
potential return on investment, future drilling potential and opportunities to
obtain financing under the circumstances involved, all of which provide us with
a large degree of flexibility in deciding when and if to incur these costs. Due
to limited availability of acquisitions that met our economic criteria in 2007,
we focused on our developmental drilling program. We completed drilling 57 gross
wells (28.56 net wells) in the first three months of 2008 compared to 54 gross
wells (22.95 net wells) in the first three months of 2007. Our first quarter
2008 total capital expenditures for oil and natural gas exploration, excluding a
$0.5 million increase in the plugging liability, totaled $104.8 million.
Currently we plan to participate in drilling an estimated 280 gross wells in
2008 and estimate our total capital expenditures for oil and natural gas
exploration to be approximately $360.0 million, excluding acquisitions. Whether
we are able to drill the full number of wells we are planning on drilling is
dependent on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control and
include the availability of drilling rigs, prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas,
the cost to drill wells, the weather and the efforts of outside industry
partners.
Mid-Stream
Capital Expenditures. During the first quarter of 2008, the
mid-stream segment incurred $8.1 million in capital expenditures as compared to
$7.9 million in the first quarter of 2007. For 2008, we have budgeted capital
expenditures of approximately $32.0 million. Our plan is to grow this segment
through the construction of new facilities or acquisitions.
26
Contractual Commitments. At March 31, 2008, we had
the following contractual obligations:
Payments
Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||||
Less
Than
|
2-3
|
4-5
|
After
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
1
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Bank
debt (1)
|
$
|
138,787
|
$
|
5,349
|
$
|
10,699
|
$
|
122,739
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Retirement
agreements (2)
|
565
|
550
|
15
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Operating
leases (3)
|
3,774
|
1,818
|
1,763
|
193
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Drill
pipe, drilling components and
|
|||||||||||||||||
equipment
purchases (4)
|
15,639
|
15,639
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
contractual obligations
|
$
|
158,765
|
$
|
23,356
|
$
|
12,477
|
$
|
122,932
|
$
|
—
|
________________
(1)
|
See
previous discussion in MD&A regarding our bank credit facility. This
obligation is presented in accordance with the terms of the credit
facility and includes interest calculated using our March 31,
2008 interest rate of 4.6% which includes the effect of the
interest rate swaps.
|
(2)
|
In
the second quarter of 2001, we recorded $1.3 million in additional
employee benefit expenses for the present value of a separation agreement
made in connection with the retirement of King Kirchner from his position
as Chief Executive Officer. The liability associated with this expense,
including accrued interest, is paid in monthly payments of $25,000 which
started in July 2003 and continues through June 2009. In the first quarter
of 2005, we recorded $0.7 million in additional employee benefit expense
for the present value of a separation agreement made in connection with
the retirement of John Nikkel from his position as Chief Executive
Officer. The liability associated with this expense, including accrued
interest, is paid in monthly payments of $31,250 which started in November
2006 and continuing through October 2008. These liabilities, as presented
above, are undiscounted.
|
(3)
|
We
lease office space in Tulsa and Woodward, Oklahoma; Houston and Midland,
Texas; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Denver, Colorado under the terms
of operating leases expiring through January 31, 2012. Additionally, we
have several equipment leases and lease space on short-term commitments to
stack excess drilling rig equipment and production
inventory.
|
(4)
|
For
2008, we have committed to purchase approximately $14.5 million of drill
pipe, drill collars and related equipment and $1.1 million of
tubing.
|
27
At March 31, 2008, we also had the following commitments and contingencies that
could create, increase or accelerate our liabilities:
Estimated Amount of Commitment
Expiration Per Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Less
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Than
1
|
2-3
|
4-5
|
After
5
|
||||||||||||
Other
Commitments
|
Accrued
|
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation plan (1)
|
$
|
2,856
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
||||||||||
Separation
benefit plans (2)
|
$
|
5,300
|
$
|
72
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
|||||||||
Derivative
liabilities – commodity hedges
|
$
|
32,744
|
$
|
26,418
|
6,326
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Derivative
liabilities – interest rate swaps
|
$
|
1,515
|
$
|
343
|
686
|
486
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Plugging
liability (3)
|
$
|
34,085
|
$
|
710
|
$
|
6,857
|
$
|
2,562
|
$
|
23,956
|
||||||
Gas
balancing liability (4)
|
$
|
3,364
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
||||||||||
Repurchase
obligations (5)
|
$
|
—
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
||||||||||
Workers’
compensation liability (6)
|
$
|
22,717
|
$
|
8,539
|
$
|
3,974
|
$
|
1,394
|
$
|
8,810
|
__________________
(1)
|
We
provide a salary deferral plan which allows participants to defer the
recognition of salary for income tax purposes until actual distribution of
benefits, which occurs at either termination of employment, death or
certain defined unforeseeable emergency hardships. We recognize payroll
expense and record a liability, included in other long-term liabilities in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet, at the time of
deferral.
|
(2)
|
Effective
January 1, 1997, we adopted a separation benefit plan (“Separation Plan”).
The Separation Plan allows eligible employees whose employment with us is
involuntarily terminated or, in the case of an employee who has completed
20 years of service, voluntarily or involuntarily terminated, to receive
benefits equivalent to four weeks salary for every whole year of service
completed with the company up to a maximum of 104 weeks. To receive
payments the recipient must waive any claims against us in exchange for
receiving the separation benefits. On October 28, 1997, we adopted a
Separation Benefit Plan for Senior Management (“Senior Plan”). The Senior
Plan provides certain officers and key executives of the company with
benefits generally equivalent to the Separation Plan. The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors has absolute discretion in the
selection of the individuals covered in this plan. On May 5, 2004 we also
adopted the Special Separation Benefit Plan (“Special Plan”). This plan is
identical to the Separation Benefit Plan with the exception that the
benefits under the plan vest on the earliest of a participant’s reaching
the age of 65 or serving 20 years with the company. At March 31, 2008,
there were 31 eligible employees to participate in the Special
Plan.
|
(3)
|
When
a well is drilled or acquired, under Financial Accounting Standards No.
143 (FAS 143), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” we have
recorded the fair value of liabilities associated with the retirement of
long-lived assets (mainly plugging and abandonment costs for our depleted
wells).
|
(4)
|
We
have recorded a liability for those properties we believe do not have
sufficient oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves to allow the under-produced
owners to recover their under-production from future production
volumes.
|
(5)
|
We
formed The Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership and the 1986 Energy
Income Limited Partnership along with private limited partnerships (the
“Partnerships”) with certain qualified employees, officers and directors
from 1984 through 2008, with a subsidiary of ours serving as general
partner. The Partnerships were formed for the purpose of conducting oil
and natural gas acquisition, drilling and development operations and
serving as co-general partner with us in any additional limited
partnerships formed during that year. The Partnerships participated on a
proportionate basis with us in most drilling operations and most producing
property acquisitions commenced by us for our own account during the
period from the formation of the Partnership through December 31 of that
year.
|
(6)
|
We
have recorded a liability for future estimated payments related to
workers’ compensation claims primarily associated with our contract
drilling segment.
|
28
Hedging Activities. Periodically we enter into
hedge transactions covering part of the interest we incur under our bank credit
facility as well as the prices to be received for a portion of our future oil,
NGLs and natural gas production.
Interest Rate Swaps. We enter
into interest rate swaps to help manage our exposure to possible future interest
rate increases under our bank credit facility. As of March 31, 2008, we had
two outstanding interest rate swaps which were cash flow hedges. There was
no material amount of ineffectiveness. The fair value of these swaps was
recognized on the March 31, 2008 balance sheet as current and non-current
derivative assets and liabilities and is presented in the table
below:
Term
|
Amount
|
Fixed
Rate
|
Floating
Rate
|
Fair
Value Asset (Liability)
|
||||
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.53%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
$ (868)
|
||||
December
2007 – May 2012
|
$ 15,000
|
4.16%
|
3
month LIBOR
|
(647)
|
||||
$ (1,515)
|
As a
result of these interest rate swaps, interest expense decreased by $0.1 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. A loss of $0.9 million, net of tax,
is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31,
2008. During the first quarter of 2007, we had an outstanding interest rate swap
covering $50.0 million of our bank debt which swapped a variable interest rate
for a fixed rate. As a result of that swap, our interest expense
decreased by $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
Commodity
Hedges. We use hedging to reduce price volatility and manage
price risks. Our decision on the quantity and price at which we choose to hedge
certain of our products is based in part on our view of current and future
market conditions. For 2008, in an attempt to better manage our cash flows, we
have increased the amount of our hedged production. As of April 15,
2008, the below approximated percentages of our current production has been
hedged:
Oil
and Natural Gas Segment:
Apr‘08
|
Apr
– Dec’08
|
|||||
Monthly
NGL production
|
29
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
||
Daily
oil production
|
72
|
%
|
72
|
%
|
||
Daily
natural gas production
|
40
|
%
|
40
|
%
|
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Apr‘08
|
May
– Jul’08
|
Aug
– Dec’08
|
|||||||
Full
stream fractionation spread
|
65
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
|||
Ethane
frac spread
|
—
|
%
|
70
|
%
|
29
|
%
|
|||
Propane
frac spread
|
—
|
%
|
71
|
%
|
46
|
%
|
|||
Iso-butane
frac spread
|
—
|
%
|
62
|
%
|
24
|
%
|
|||
Normal
butane frac spread
|
—
|
%
|
62
|
%
|
24
|
%
|
|||
Gasoline
frac spread
|
—
|
%
|
48
|
%
|
24
|
%
|
As of April 15, 2008, approximately 16% of our current daily natural gas production in our oil and gas segment is hedged for the period January through December 2009.
While the
use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements,
it also may limit increases in our future revenues from favorable price
movements.
The use
of hedging transactions also involves the risk that the counterparties will be
unable to meet the financial terms of the transactions. At April 30, 2008,
Bank of Montreal, Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. and Bank of America,
29
N.A. were
the counterparties with respect to all of our commodity hedging
transactions. At March 31, 2008, the fair values of the net
liabilities we had with each of these counterparties was $16.5 million, $8.5
million and $7.6 million, respectively.
Currently
all of our commodity hedges are cash flow hedges and there is no material amount
of ineffectiveness. At March 31, 2008, we recorded the fair value of
our commodity hedges on our balance sheet as current derivative assets of $0.1
million and current and non-current derivative liabilities of $32.7 million.
During the first quarter of 2007, we had one collar for 10,000 MMBtus/day
covering the periods of January through December of 2007 and two collars for
10,000 MMBtus/day each covering the periods of March through December
2007. These collars contained prices ranging from a floor of $6.00 to
a ceiling of $10.00. At March 31, 2007, we had current derivative
assets of $0.5 million and current derivative liabilities of $1.2
million.
We
recognize the effective portion of changes in fair value as accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify the sales to revenue and the
purchases to expense as the underlying transactions are settled. As
of March 31, 2008, we had a loss of $20.9 million, net of tax, from our oil and
natural gas segment derivatives and a gain of $0.3 million, net of tax, from our
mid-stream segment derivatives in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
At March 31, 2008, commodity instruments with a net fair value liability of
$26.3 million were short-term and will be settled into earnings within twelve
months. Realized gains and losses from our commodity derivative
settlements included in revenues and expenses were as follows for the three
months ended March 31:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Increases
(decreases) in:
|
|||||||||
Oil
and natural gas revenue
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
$
|
152
|
||||
Gas
gathering and processing revenue
|
(119
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Gas
gathering and processing expense
|
(182
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Impact
on pre-tax earnings
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
$
|
152
|
Stock and
Incentive Compensation.
During the first quarter of 2008, we granted awards covering 14,500
shares of restricted stock. These awards were granted as retention incentive
awards. During the first quarter of 2008, we recognized compensation expense of
$2.5 million for all of our restricted stock, stock options and SAR grants and
capitalized $0.8 million of compensation cost for oil and natural gas
properties. The first quarter 2008 restricted stock awards had an estimated fair
value as of the grant date of $0.6 million. Compensation expense will
be recognized over the three year vesting periods, and during the first quarter
of 2008, we recognized less than $0.1 million in additional compensation expense
and capitalized less than $0.1 million for these awards.
Self-Insurance. We
are self-insured for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation, general
liability, property damage, control of well and employee medical benefits. In
addition, our insurance policies contain deductibles or retentions per
occurrence that range from $0.25 million for Oklahoma workers' compensation, as
well as claims under our occupation benefits plan to $1.0 million for general
liability and drilling rig physical damage. We have purchased stop-loss coverage
in order to limit, to the extent feasible, our per occurrence and aggregate
exposure to certain types of claims. However, there is no assurance
that the insurance coverage we have will adequately protect us against liability
from all potential consequences. If our insurance coverage becomes more
expensive, we may choose to decrease our limits and increase our deductibles
rather than pay higher premiums. We have elected to use an ERISA
governed occupational injury benefit plan to cover the field and support staff
for drilling operations in the State of Texas in lieu of covering them under
Texas workers’ compensation.
Oil and Natural
Gas Limited Partnerships and Other Entity
Relationships. We are the general partner of 13
oil and natural gas partnerships which were formed privately or publicly. Each
partnership’s revenues and costs are shared under formulas set out in that
partnership's agreement. The partnerships repay us for contract drilling, well
supervision and general and administrative expense. Related party transactions
for contract drilling and well supervision fees are the related party’s share of
such costs. These costs are billed on the same basis as billings to unrelated
third parties for similar services. General and administrative reimbursements
consist of direct general and administrative expense incurred on the related
party’s behalf as well as indirect expenses assigned to the related
30
parties.
Allocations are based on the related party’s level of activity and are
considered by us to be reasonable. During 2007, and the first quarter of 2008,
the total we received for all of these fees was $1.6 million and $0.5 million,
respectively. Our proportionate share of assets, liabilities and net income
relating to the oil and natural gas partnerships is included in our consolidated
financial statements.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value
Measurements. In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No.
157 (FAS 157), “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value
measurements. Beginning January 1, 2008, we partially applied FAS 157 as
allowed by FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, which delayed the effective date of
FAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. As of January 1, 2008, we
have applied the provisions of FAS 157 to our financial instruments and the
impact was not material. Under FSP 157-2, we will be required to apply FAS
157 to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities beginning January 1, 2009.
We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS 157 to our
nonfinancial assets and liabilities and the potential impact that application
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (FAS 159), “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which allows companies
to elect to measure specified financial assets and liabilities, firm commitments
and non-financial warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings
each reporting period. At January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value
option under FAS 159 and therefore there was no impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Business
Combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No.
141R (FAS 141R), “Business Combinations,” which will require most identifiable
assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority
interests) and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at
full fair value. FAS 141R is effective for our year beginning
January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently
reviewing the applicability of FAS 141R to our operations and its potential
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Noncontrolling Interests. In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 (FAS 160), “Noncontrolling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51,”
which requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority
interests) to be reported as a component of equity. FAS 160 is effective
for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will require retroactive adoption of
the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests.
We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS 160 to our operations
and its potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the FASB
issued Statement No. 161 (FAS 161), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement 133,” which requires
enhanced disclosures about how derivative and hedging activities affect our
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FAS 161 is
effective for our year beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied
prospectively. We are currently reviewing the applicability of FAS 161 to
our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
31
Results
of Operations
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2008 versus Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
Provided
below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data:
Quarter
Ended March 31,
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
321,362,000
|
$
|
277,271,000
|
16
|
%
|
||||
Net
income
|
$
|
77,064,000
|
$
|
64,482,000
|
20
|
%
|
||||
Contract
Drilling:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
147,247,000
|
$
|
160,285,000
|
(8
|
)%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation
|
$
|
74,461,000
|
$
|
76,287,000
|
(2
|
)%
|
||||
Percentage
of revenue from daywork contracts
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
||||
Average
number of drilling rigs in use
|
100.6
|
96.8
|
4
|
%
|
||||||
Average
dayrate on daywork contracts
|
$
|
17,997
|
$
|
19,427
|
(7
|
)%
|
||||
Depreciation
|
$
|
15,364,000
|
$
|
12,717,000
|
21
|
%
|
||||
Oil
and Natural Gas:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
130,002,000
|
$
|
86,106,000
|
51
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation,
|
||||||||||
depletion
and amortization
|
$
|
27,601,000
|
$
|
22,139,000
|
25
|
%
|
||||
Average
oil price (Bbl)
|
$
|
93.32
|
$
|
55.13
|
69
|
%
|
||||
Average
NGL price (Bbl)
|
$
|
52.04
|
$
|
33.43
|
56
|
%
|
||||
Average
natural gas price (Mcf)
|
$
|
7.65
|
$
|
6.37
|
20
|
%
|
||||
Oil
production (Bbl)
|
292,000
|
232,000
|
26
|
%
|
||||||
NGL
production (Bbl)
|
306,000
|
124,000
|
147
|
%
|
||||||
Natural
gas production (Mcf)
|
11,161,000
|
10,673,000
|
5
|
%
|
||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
||||||||||
rate
(Mcfe)
|
$
|
2.41
|
$
|
2.28
|
6
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
$
|
35,715,000
|
$
|
29,347,000
|
22
|
%
|
||||
Mid-Stream
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
44,223,000
|
$
|
30,768,000
|
44
|
%
|
||||
Operating
costs excluding depreciation
|
||||||||||
and
amortization
|
$
|
35,072,000
|
$
|
27,501,000
|
28
|
%
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
$
|
3,481,000
|
$
|
2,339,000
|
49
|
%
|
||||
Gas
gathered—MMBtu/day
|
200,697
|
226,081
|
(11
|
)%
|
||||||
Gas
processed—MMBtu/day
|
59,797
|
43,327
|
38
|
%
|
||||||
Gas
liquids sold—gallons/day
|
183,924
|
95,964
|
92
|
%
|
||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
$
|
6,525,000
|
$
|
5,182,000
|
26
|
%
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
$
|
820,000
|
$
|
1,641,000
|
(50
|
)%
|
||||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
45,259,000
|
$
|
35,636,000
|
27
|
%
|
||||
Average
interest rate
|
5.4
|
%
|
6.1
|
%
|
(11
|
)%
|
||||
Average
long-term debt outstanding
|
$
|
137,995,000
|
$
|
164,451,000
|
(16
|
)%
|
Contract
Drilling:
Drilling
revenues decreased $13.0 million or 8% in the first three months of 2008 versus
the first three months of 2007 primarily due to decreases in dayrates between
the comparative quarters. As natural gas prices declined late in 2006 and the
first part of 2007, demand for drilling rigs also declined. As a
result, dayrates throughout the industry have declined to maintain rig
utilization levels. Our average dayrate in the first quarter of 2008
was 7% lower than in the first quarter of 2007. Decreases in revenue per day
between the comparative periods decreased revenue by $21.2
million. This decrease was partially offset by an $8.2 million
increase in revenues from additional rigs in use. Average rig
utilization increased from 96.8 drilling rigs in the first quarter of 2007 to
100.6 in the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate average dayrates to slightly
decline into the second quarter of 2008, with our
32
utilization
rate remaining at approximately 80%. In the first quarter of 2008,
commodity prices increased significantly and should commodity prices remain
strong, we anticipate increases in both utilization percentages and dayrates
later in the year as medium depth range drilling rigs industry-wide become more
fully utilized.
Drilling
operating costs decreased $1.8 million or 2% between the comparative first
quarters of 2008 and 2007 primarily due to the drilling of 34 wells for our oil
and natural gas segment in the first quarter of 2008 compared to 17 wells
drilled in the first quarter of 2007 which increased our intercompany
elimination along with a reduction in the average direct cost per
day. These decreases were offset by increased expense resulting from
the additional yard, trucks and autos associated with our June 2007 rig
acquisition and an additional 3.9 rigs working during the first quarter of 2008.
With continued competition for qualified labor and utilization continuing around
80%, we expect our drilling rig expense per day to remain steady or increase
slightly in 2008. Contract drilling depreciation increased $2.6 million or 21%
as the total number of drilling rigs owned increased between the comparative
periods.
Oil
and Natural Gas:
Oil and
natural gas revenues increased $43.9 million or 51% in the first three months of
2008 as compared to the first three months of 2007 due to an increase in
equivalent production volumes of 15% and an increase in average oil, NGL and
natural gas prices. Average oil prices between the comparative quarters
increased 69% to $93.32 per barrel, NGL prices increased 56% to $52.04 per
barrel and natural gas prices increased 20% to $7.65 per Mcf. In the first
quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007, oil production increased
26%, NGL production increased 147% and natural gas production increased 5%.
Increased production came primarily from our ongoing development drilling
activity. In addition, there was a decrease in production during the
first quarter of 2008 due to a third-party processing plant being shut down and
in the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to a refinery fire. With the
continuation of our internal drilling program, our total production for 2008
compared to 2007 is anticipated to increase 8% to 11%. Actual increases in
revenues, however, will also be driven by commodity prices received for our
production.
Oil
and natural gas operating costs increased $5.5 million or 25% between the
comparative first quarters of 2008 and 2007. An increase in the average
cost per equivalent Mcf produced represented 35% of the increase in operating
costs with the remaining 65% of the increase attributable to the increase in
volumes produced as we continue to add wells from development drilling.
Increases in general and administrative expenses directly related to oil and
natural gas production and gross production taxes from higher revenues
contributed to the majority of the operating cost increase. General
and administrative expenses increased as labor costs increased primarily due to
a 20% increase in the average number of employees working in the exploration and
production area while lease operating expenses increased primarily due to an
increase in the number of wells drilled and also from increases in the cost of
goods purchased and services provided. Gross production taxes increased
primarily as a result of the increase in oil and natural gas revenues. Total
depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) increased $6.4 million or
22%. Higher production volumes accounted for 70% of the increase while increases
in our DD&A rate represented 30% of the increase. The increase in our
DD&A rate in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007
resulted primarily from increases in the cost of Mcf equivalents added to
our reserves in 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the average
cost of Mcf equivalents added prior to the first quarter of 2007. The
increase in commodity prices over the last two years has increased the cost of
acquiring producing properties. Even with the increase in acquisition costs we
continue to see strong competition for producing property
acquisitions.
Mid-Stream:
Our
mid-stream revenues were $13.5 million or 44% higher for the first three months
of 2008 as compared to the first three months of 2007 due to the higher NGL
volumes sold and processed volumes combined with higher NGL and natural gas
prices. The average price for NGLs sold increased 56% and the average price for
natural gas sold increased 17%. Gas processing volumes per day increased 38%
between the comparative quarters and NGLs sold per day increased 92% between the
comparative quarters. An 11% decrease in gathering volumes per day
partially offset the increase in revenue from natural gas liquids and processing
sales. The significant increase in volumes processed per day is primarily
attributable to the installation of three processing plants in 2007, and to
a lesser extent, volumes added from new wells connected to existing systems
throughout 2007. NGLs sold volumes per day increased due to recent upgrades to
several of our processing facilities. Gas gathering volumes decreased
33
primarily
from a decline in volumes gathered from our Southeast Oklahoma gathering system
due to natural declines of production in the formation and the shutdown of a
third-party processing plant in another location in February for approximately
10 days. NGL sales were reduced $0.1 million due to the impact of NGL hedges in
the first quarter of 2008.
Operating
costs increased $7.6 million or 28% in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the
first quarter of 2007 due to a 28% increase in natural gas volumes purchased per
day and a 24% increase in prices paid for natural gas purchased, a 21% increase
in field direct operating cost due to the additions to our natural gas gathering
and processing systems and the volume of natural gas processed and a 77%
increase in general and administrative expenses associated with our mid-stream
segment. The total number of employees working in our mid-stream segment
increased by 18%. Depreciation and amortization increased $1.1 million, or 49%,
primarily attributable to the additional depreciation associated with assets
acquired between the comparative periods. Operating costs were
reduced by $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first
quarter of 2007 due to the impact of natural gas purchase hedges.
Other:
General
and administrative expense increased $1.3 million or 26% in the first quarter of
2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. The increase was
primarily attributable to increased stock based compensation costs and increased
payroll expenses due to a 10% increase in the number of employees
added.
Total
interest expense decreased $0.8 million or 50% between the comparative quarters.
Lower average debt outstanding was 16% lower in the first quarter of 2008 as
compared to the first quarter of 2007 as we paid down debt in 2007 after
the acquisition of producing properties acquired in the last four months of
2006. Average debt outstanding accounted for approximately 65% of the interest
expense decrease, with the remaining 35% resulting from a decrease in average
interest rates on our bank debt. Interest expense was reduced $0.1 million in
the first three months of 2008 and $0.2 million in the first three months of
2007 from settlements on our interest rate swaps. Associated with our increased
level of undeveloped inventory of oil and natural gas properties, the
construction of additional drilling rigs and the construction of gas gathering
systems, we capitalized $1.2 million of interest in the first quarter of 2008
compared to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2007.
Income
tax expense increased $9.6 million or 27% due primarily to the increase in
income before income taxes. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008
was 37% versus 35.6% for the first quarter of 2007 with the change due primarily
to the decrease in manufacturing tax deduction for 2008. The portion of our
taxes reflected as current income tax expense for the first quarter of 2008 was
$15.4 million or 34% of total income tax expense in 2008 as compared with $22.7
million or 64% of total income tax expense in the first quarter of
2007. The reduction in the percentage of tax expense recognized as
current is the result of expected bonus depreciation on equipment and increased
intangible drilling costs to be deducted in the current year. Income
taxes paid in the first quarter of 2008 were $0.3 million.
Safe
Harbor Statement
This
report, including information included in, or incorporated by reference from,
future filings by us with the SEC, as well as information contained in written
material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on our behalf,
contain, or may contain, certain statements that are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in
this report, which address activities, events or developments which we expect or
anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The
words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,”
“predicts” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking
statements.
34
These
forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
•
|
the
amount and nature of our future capital expenditures;
|
||
•
|
the
amount of wells to be drilled or reworked;
|
||
•
|
prices
for oil and natural gas;
|
||
•
|
demand
for oil and natural gas;
|
||
•
|
our
exploration prospects;
|
||
•
|
estimates
of our proved oil and natural gas reserves;
|
||
•
|
oil
and natural gas reserve potential;
|
||
•
|
development
and infill drilling potential;
|
||
•
|
our
drilling prospects;
|
||
•
|
expansion
and other development trends of the oil and natural gas
industry;
|
||
•
|
our
business strategy;
|
||
•
|
production
of oil and natural gas reserves;
|
||
•
|
growth
potential for our mid-stream operations;
|
||
•
|
gathering
systems and processing plants we plan to construct or
acquire;
|
||
•
|
volumes
and prices for natural gas gathered and processed;
|
||
•
|
expansion
and growth of our business and operations; and
|
||
•
|
demand
for our drilling rigs and drilling rig
rates.
|
These
statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of
our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and
expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate
in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will
conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations, including:
•
|
the
risk factors discussed in this report and in the documents we incorporate
by reference;
|
||
•
|
general
economic, market or business conditions;
|
||
•
|
the
nature or lack of business opportunities that we
pursue;
|
||
•
|
demand
for our land drilling services;
|
||
•
|
changes
in laws or regulations; and
|
||
•
|
other
factors, most of which are beyond our
control.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any current intention to update
forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future
revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this report to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
A more
thorough discussion of forward-looking statements with the possible impact of
some of these risks and uncertainties is provided in our Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC. We encourage you to get and read that
document.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market
Risk
Our
operations are exposed to market risks primarily as a result of changes in
commodity prices and interest rates.
Commodity Price
Risk. Our major market risk exposure is in the price we
receive for our oil and natural gas production. These prices are primarily
driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and market prices
applicable to our natural gas production. Historically, the prices we received
for our oil and natural gas production have fluctuated and we expect these
prices to continue to fluctuate. The price of oil and natural gas also affects
both the demand for our drilling rigs and the amount we can charge for the use
of our drilling rigs. Based on our first quarter 2008 production, a $0.10 per
Mcf change in what we are paid for our natural gas production, without the
effect of hedging, would result in a corresponding $349,000 per month ($4.2
million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. A $1.00 per
barrel change in our oil price, without the effect of hedging, would have an
35
$92,000
per month ($1.1 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow
and a $1.00 per barrel change in our NGL prices, without the effect of hedging,
would have a $95,000 per month ($1.1 million annualized) change in our pre-tax
operating cash flow.
We use
hedging to reduce price volatility and manage price risks. Our decision on the
quantity and price at which we choose to hedge certain of our products is based
in part on our view of current and future market conditions. For 2008, in an
attempt to better manage our cash flows, we have increased the amount of our
hedged production through various financial transactions that hedge the future
prices received. These transactions include financial price swaps whereby we
will receive a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to
the contract counterparty, and costless price collars that set a floor and
ceiling price for the hedged production. If the applicable monthly price indices
are outside of the ranges set by the floor and ceiling prices in the various
collars, we will settle the difference with the counterparty to the collars.
These financial hedging activities are intended to support oil and gas prices at
targeted levels and to manage our exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations. We
do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative trading
purposes.
At March
31, 2008, we had the following cash flow hedges outstanding:
Oil
and Natural Gas Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purch.
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price for Swaps
|
Market
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
582,000
Gal/mo
|
$1.16
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
750,000
Gal/mo
|
$1.11
|
OPIS
– Mont Belvieu
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil – swap
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$91.32
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
1,000
Bbl/day
|
$85.00
put & $98.75 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Crude
oil - collar
|
500
Bbl/day
|
$90.00
put & $102.50 call
|
WTI
- NYMEX
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
20,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.52
|
IF
– Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.00
put & $8.40 call
|
IF
– Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.20
put & $8.80 call
|
IF
– Tenn (Zone 0)
|
|||||
Apr –
Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas - collar
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.50
put & $8.70 call
|
NGPL-TXOK
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$7.77
|
IF
– Centerpoint East
|
|||||
Jan –
Dec’09
|
Sell
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
10,000
MMBtu/day
|
$8.28
|
IF
– Tenn (Zone 0)
|
____________
(1)
Types of liquids involved are ethane and propane.
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purchase
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Market
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
1,836,000
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.34
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Apr’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
171,000
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 6.46
|
IF
- PEPL
|
|||||
May
– Jul’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
1,330,000
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.27
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
May
– Jul’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
116,300
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 6.93
|
IF
- PEPL
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquid
– swap (2)
|
188,000
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.43
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
17,000
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 6.91
|
IF
- PEPL
|
____________
(1)
Types of liquids involved are natural gasoline, ethane, propane, isobutane and
natural butane.
(2)
Type of liquid involved is propane.
36
After March 31, 2008, we entered into the following cash flow
hedges:
Mid-Stream
Segment:
Term
|
Sell/
Purchase
|
Commodity
|
Hedged
Volume
|
Weighted
Average Fixed Price
|
Market
|
|||||
May
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquids
– swap (1)
|
507,020
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.41
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
May
– Jul’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
43,175
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 9.41
|
IF
- PEPL
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Sell
|
Liquid
– swap (2)
|
217,400
Gal/mo
|
$ 1.68
|
OPIS
- Conway
|
|||||
Aug
– Dec’08
|
Purchase
|
Natural
gas – swap
|
63,090
MMBtu/mo
|
$ 9.55
|
IF
- PEPL
|
____________
(1)
Types of liquids involved are natural gasoline, ethane, isobutane and natural
butane.
(2)
Type of liquid involved is propane.
Interest Rate
Risk. Our interest rate exposure relates to our long-term
debt, all of which bears interest at variable rates based on the BOKF National
Prime Rate or the LIBOR Rate. At our election, borrowings under our revolving
credit facility may be fixed at the LIBOR Rate for periods of up to 180 days. To
help manage our exposure to any future interest rate volatility, we currently
have two $15.0 million interest rate swaps, one at a fixed rate of 4.53% and one
at a fixed rate of 4.16%, both expiring in May 2012. Based on our
average outstanding long-term debt subject to the floating rate in the first
three months of 2008, a 1% change in the floating rate would reduce our annual
pre-tax cash flow by approximately $1.1 million.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered
by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2008
in ensuring the appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported in our periodic SEC filings relating to the company (including its
consolidated subsidiaries) and is accumulated and communicated to the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and management to allow timely
decisions.
Changes in
Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that could
significantly affect these internal controls.
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
The
company is a party to certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of its
business. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to
these actions cannot be accurately predicted, in the company’s opinion, any such
liability will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and/or operating results.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results.
37
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A in
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
The
following table provides information relating to our repurchase of common stock
for the first quarter of 2008:
Period
|
(a)
Total
Number
Of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
|
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share(2)
|
(c)
Total
Number
Of
Shares
Purchased
As
Part Of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
(1)
|
(d)
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
Of
Shares
That
May
Yet
Be
Purchased
Under
the
Plans
or
Programs
|
||||||||
January 1,
2008 to January 31, 2008
|
|
6,037
|
|
$
|
46.25
|
|
6,037
|
|
—
|
|||
February 1,
2008 to February 29, 2008
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
||||
March 1,
2008 to March 31, 2008
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total
|
|
6,037
|
|
$
|
46.25
|
|
6,037
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
|
|
____________
(1)
|
The
shares were repurchased to remit withholding of taxes on the value of
stock distributed with the January 1, 2008 vesting distribution for grants
previously made from our “Unit Corporation Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan” (2,794 shares) adopted May 3, 2006 and our “Employee
Stock Bonus Plan” (3,243 shares) adopted December 1984 and terminated for
the purpose of future grants on May 3, 2006.
|
(2)
|
The
price paid per common share represents the closing sales price of a share
of our common stock as reported by the NYSE on the day that the stock was
acquired by us.
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not
applicable
Item
5. Other Information
Not
applicable
38
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
15
|
Letter
re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of
the
|
|
Exchange
Act.
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of
the
|
|
Exchange
Act.
|
||
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
under
|
|
Rule
13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
|
||
under
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Unit
Corporation
|
||
Date: May
6, 2008
|
By: /s/ Larry
D. Pinkston
|
|
LARRY
D. PINKSTON
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
||
Date: May
6, 2008
|
By: /s/ David
T. Merrill
|
|
DAVID
T. MERRILL
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Chief
Financial Officer and
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Treasurer
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