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UNITED BANCSHARES INC/OH - Quarter Report: 2002 June (Form 10-Q)

FORM 10-Q






UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

     ( X )   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002

or

     (    )    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______


Commission file number 000-29283


UNITED BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Ohio

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)


100 S. High Street, Columbus Grove, Ohio

(Address of principal executive offices)


34-1516518

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)


45830

(Zip Code)


(419) 659-2141

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.


Yes         X      

No  ___________                       



Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of July 31, 2002: 3,594,564.









PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1


United Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)


     
  

June 30,

 

December 31,

  

2002

 

2001

 ASSETS:

   
     

Cash and cash equivalents:

   
 

Cash and due from banks

$5,658

 

$7,908

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

            4,871

 

            8,262

 

Federal funds sold

            5,683

 

            9,759

Total cash & cash equivalents

           16,212

 

           25,929

     

Securities available-for-sale at fair value

         143,416

 

         101,976

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost

            3,808

 

            3,653

Loans held for sale

            8,338

 

            6,364

     

Loans

         230,492

 

         237,632

Allowance for loan loss

           (2,644)

 

           (2,592)

Net loans

         227,848

 

         235,040

     

Premises and equipment, net

            5,847

 

            5,891

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

            7,372

 

            7,548

     

TOTAL ASSETS

 $      412,841

=========

 

 $      386,401

==========

     

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY

   
     

Deposits  

   
 

 Non-interest bearing

 $        17,840

 

 $        22,239

 

 Interest bearing

         290,639

 

         288,658

Total deposits

         308,479

 

         310,897

     

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

           61,567

 

           34,762

Deferred credit - purchase accounting

                 -   

 

            3,807

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

            3,293

 

            2,263

     

 TOTAL LIABILITIES

       373,339

 

       351,729

     

Shareholders' equity:

   

Common stock, $1 stated value, 4,750,000 shares

   
 

authorized, 3,682,628 shares issued in 2002

   
 

 and 3,681,628 shares issued in 2001

           3,683

 

           3,682

Surplus

           14,236

 

           14,232

 Retained Earnings

           22,080

 

           17,832

Accumulated other comprehensive income: Unrealized

   
 

gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

               746

 

               169

 Treasury stock , 88,064 shares at cost

           (1,243)

 

           (1,243)

Total Shareholders' equity

           39,502

 

           34,672

     

 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 $      412,841

==========

 

 $      386,401

==========

     

See notes to consolidated financial statements

   




#



United Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)


  

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

  

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

         

Interest income, including fees on loans

 $        6,277

 

 $        7,355

 

 $       12,029

 

 $      12,990

Interest Expense

           3,098

 

           4,151

 

           6,023

 

           7,568

Net Interest Income

           3,179

 

           3,204

 

           6,006

 

           5,422

         

Provision for loan losses

                96

 

                98

 

              192

 

              136

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

           3,083

 

           3,106

 

           5,814

 

           5,286

         

Non-interest income

       
 

Gain on sales of loans

              276

 

              112

 

              484

 

              286

 

Other

              346

 

              313

 

              810

 

              570

Total non-interest income

              622

 

              425

 

           1,294

 

              856

         

Non-interest expenses

           2,794

 

           2,372

 

           5,490

 

           4,506

         

Income before income taxes

       

 and change in accounting principle

              911

 

           1,159

 

           1,618

 

           1,636

Provision for income taxes

              230

 

              294

 

              387

 

              384

Income before change in accounting principle

              681

 

              865

 

           1,231

 

           1,252

Change in accounting principle

                -   

 

                -   

 

           3,807

 

                -   

Net income

 $           681

==========

 

 $           865

=========


 $        5,038

=========

 

 $        1,252

=========

         

Comprehensive income

 $        1,866

==========

 

 $           667

=========

 

 $        5,615

=========

 

 $        1,486

=========

         

Earnings per share - basic:

       
 

Before change in accounting principle

 $          0.19

 

 $          0.24

 

 $          0.34

 

 $          0.40

 

Change in accounting principle

                -   

 

                -   

 

             1.06

 

                -   

 

After change in accounting principle

 $          0.19

=========

 

 $          0.24

=========

 

 $          1.40

=========

 

 $          0.40

=========

         
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     3,593,597

 

     3,600,654

 

     3,593,581

 

    3,162,330

         

Earnings per share - diluted:

       
 

Before change in accounting principle

 $          0.19

 

 $          0.24

 

 $          0.34

 

 $          0.40

 

Change in accounting principle

                -   

 

                -  

 

             1.05

 

                -   

 

After change in accounting principle

 $          0.19

=========

 

 $          0.24

=========

 

 $          1.39

=========

 

 $          0.40

=========

         
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     3,651,233

 

     3,609,797

 

     3,639,442

 

    3,169,507

         

Cash dividend declared

 $           395

 

 $           394

 

 $           790

 

 $           641

Cash dividend per share

 $          0.11

 

 $          0.11

 

 $          0.22

 

 $          0.22

         

See notes to consolidated financial statements

      






United Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Dollars in Thousands


 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2002

 

2001

    

Cash flows from operating activities

 $         2,836

 

 $         1,587

    

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Net proceeds from sales (purchases) of

   

     available-for-sale securities

         (40,987)

 

           (7,070)

Net cash received from acquisition of Delphos

   

     Citizens Bancorp.

                 -   

 

            2,533

Net changes in loans

            5,008

 

            6,728

Proceeds from sale of bank premises

              345

 

                 -   

Expenditures for premises and equipment

             (554)

 

             (307)

Net cash flows from investing activities

         (36,188)

 

            1,884

    

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Net change in deposits

           (2,385)

 

          11,729

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, net of repayment

          26,805

 

         (13,650)

Net change in Federal funds purchased

                 -   

 

              275

Purchase of Treasury Stock

                 -   

 

             (329)

Exercise of stock options

                  5

 

                24

Cash dividends paid

             (790)

 

             (641)

Net cash flows from financing activities

          23,635

 

           (2,592)

    

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

           (9,717)

 

              879

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

          25,929

 

          13,869

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$16,212

==========

 

$14,748

=======

    

See notes to consolidated financial statements

   













NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 1 – Consolidated Financial Statements


The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Income, and Statements of Cash Flows of United Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) reflect all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly such information for the periods and dates indicated.  Since the condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, they do not contain all information and footnotes typically included in financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002.  Complete audited consolidated financial statements with footnotes thereto are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to generally accepted practices within the banking industry.  The Company considers all of its principal activities to be banking related.


Note 2 – Acquisition of Delphos Citizens Bancorp


Effective March 1, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Delphos Citizens Bancorp, Inc. (Delphos).  Delphos’ wholly-owned subsidiary, Citizens Bank of Delphos, is an Ohio banking corporation with offices in Delphos, Ohio.  Delphos was subsequently liquidated.


Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Delphos received .8749 shares of the Company, cash in lieu of fractional shares, and $5.41 in cash for each share of Delphos stock held.  Cash paid, including acquisition costs, totaled $8,893,248.  The total purchase price approximated $22,313,000, including the issuance of 1,367,344 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The transaction was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the results of operations of Delphos have been included in the consolidated results of the Company from the date of acquisition.


The fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired approximated $143,282,000 and $116,816,000, respectively.  The major asset acquired was loans of $127,156,000 and the major liabilities assumed were deposits of $85,257,000 and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings of $30,500,000.  The purchase price, including direct acquisition costs of $311,937, was $4,153,171 less than the fair value of assets acquired (after write-down of premises and equipment to zero), resulting in a deferred credit (liability).  The deferred credit was amortized to income using a 10-year straight-line method prior to the adoption of the new accounting pronouncement as described in Note 3.  


Note 3 – New Accounting Pronouncement


In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations” (Statement 141), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for business combinations.  Under the provisions of Statement 141, any unamortized deferred credit resulting from a business combination occurring before July 1, 2001 shall be written-off and reported as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.  Consequently, as a result of the adoption of Statement 141 effective January 1, 2002, the Company ceased amortizing the deferred credit relating to the Delphos acquisition and recognized as income from a change in accounting principle the unamortized deferred credit, amounting to $3,807,000.


















ITEM 2


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS

OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


The following data should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the management discussion and analysis that follows:


For the Three

For the Six

Months Ended

Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2002

2001

2002

2001

SIGNIFICANT RATIOS (Unaudited)

Net income to:

Average assets  (a)

0.67%

0.88%

0.63%

0.73%

Average shareholders’ equity (a)

7.00%

10.12%

6.51%

8.56%

Net interest margin (a)

3.48%

3.59%

3.35%

3.49%

Efficiency ratio (a)(b)

73.50%

62.99%

75.21%

68.74%

Average shareholders’ equity to average assets

9.64%

8.74%

9.62%

8.51%

Loans to deposits (end of period)

74.72%

99.26%

74.72%

99.26%

Allowance for loan losses to loans (end of period)

1.15%

0.94%

1.15%

0.94%

Cash dividends to net income

58.02%

45.56%

64.18%

51.23%


PER SHARE DATA

Book value per share

$10.99

$9.25

$10.99

$9.25


(a)

Net income to average assets, net income to average shareholders’ equity, net interest margin, and efficiency ratio are presented on an annualized basis.  Net interest margin is calculated using fully tax equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.  For purposes of these calculations, net income excludes the impact of the change in accounting principle in 2002.


(b)

Efficiency ratio is a ratio of non-interest expense as a percentage of fully tax equivalent net interest income plus non-interest income.













Introduction


When or if used in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases:  “anticipate”, “would be”, “will allow”, “intends to”, “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “is estimated”, “is projected”, or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Any such statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties that include but are not limited to:  changes in economic conditions in the Company’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the Company’s market area, and competition.  All or some of these factors could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.


The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advises readers that various factors including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in the levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks associated with lending and investing activities, and competitive and regulatory factors could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.  The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.


The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial statements of the Company is presented to provide insight into management’s assessment of the financial results.  


United Bancshares, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”).  The Company was incorporated and organized in 1985.  The executive offices of the Company are located at 100 S. High Street, Columbus Grove, Ohio 45830.


Through its subsidiaries, The Union Bank Company, Columbus Grove, Ohio; The Bank of Leipsic Company, Leipsic, Ohio; Citizens Bank of Delphos, Delphos, Ohio; and BancServices United, Inc., Columbus Grove, Ohio, the Company is engaged in the business of commercial banking.


The Union Bank Company is an Ohio state-chartered bank, with its main office located in Columbus Grove, Ohio.  The Union Bank Company presently operates two branch offices in Putnam County, Ohio (one in the village of Kalida and one in the village of Ottawa) and three branch offices in Allen County, Ohio (all in the city of Lima).  


The Bank of Leipsic Company is an Ohio state-chartered bank, with its only office located in the village of Leipsic, Putnam County, Ohio.  


As described in Note 2 of the financial statements, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Delphos Citizens Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Bank of Delphos (Citizens), effective March 1, 2001.  Citizens is a Federally-chartered savings bank with its only office located in the city of Delphos, Allen County, Ohio.


The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and resulted in a deferred credit (negative goodwill) of $4.2 million, which for 2001 was amortized over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis.  As described in Note 3, as a result of a new accounting pronouncement, the amortization of the deferred credit ceased January 1, 2002 and the remaining unamortized deferred credit of $3.8 million was recognized as income from a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002.


Since the acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, only the operations of Citizens subsequent to March 1, 2001 are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial information.


The Union Bank Company, The Bank of Leipsic Company, and Citizens Bank of Delphos all offer a full range of commercial banking services, including checking and NOW accounts; passbook savings and money market accounts; time certificates of deposit; automatic teller machines; commercial, consumer, agricultural, residential mortgage loans and home equity loans; credit card services; safe deposit box rentals; and other personalized banking services.


BancServices United, Inc., which had no operations activity through June 30, 2002, is an Ohio corporation, its main, and only, office will be located in the village of Columbus Grove, Ohio.  Once operational, BancServices United, Inc. will provide mortgage servicing support to the Company’s depository institution subsidiaries as well as other administrative support and processing services that are currently handled by the Company’s holding company employees.


The Company is registered as a Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) reporting company.  

 


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Overview of the Income Statement


In the quarter ended June 30, 2002, United Bancshares, Inc. reported net income of $681,000, or $.19 basic earnings per share. This compares to second quarter 2001 net income of $865,000, or $.24 basic earnings per share, an $184,000 decrease.  The quarterly decrease was primarily the result of an increase in non-interest expenses of $278,000 and offset by a $129,000 increase in non-interest income, both net of tax.  The additional expenses were derived from the Company’s continued commitment to the improvement of internal controls and the specialization of its work force.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2002, totaled $5,038,000, or $1.40 basic earnings per share, which includes $3,807,000 ($1.06 per share), as a result of a change in accounting principle and $1,231,000 ($0.34 per share) from traditional operations compared with net income of $1,252,000, or $0.40 basic earnings per share for the same period in 2001.  



Interest Income and Expense


Net interest income is the amount by which interest income from interest-earning assets exceeds interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.  Interest-earning assets consist principally of loans and investment securities while interest-bearing liabilities include interest-bearing deposit accounts and borrowed funds.  Net interest income remains the primary source of revenue for the Company.  Changes in market interest rates, as well as changes in the mix and volume of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities, impact net interest income.


Net interest income was $3,179,000 in the second quarter of 2002 compared to $3,204,000 for the same period of 2001.  Net interest income was $6,006,000 for the first half of 2002 compared to $5,422,000 for the same period of 2001.  


Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income (adjusted to reflect tax-exempt municipal income on a taxable equivalent basis) by average interest-earning assets.  The resultant percentage serves as a measurement for the Company in comparing its results with those of past periods as well as those of peer companies.  For the three months ended June 30, 2002, the net interest margin (on a taxable equivalent basis) was 3.48% compared with 3.59% for the same period of 2001.  For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the net interest margin (on a taxable equivalent basis) was 3.35% compared with 3.49% for the same period of 2001.  Most of this decrease was due to interest expense attributable to interest-bearing liabilities adjusting to the industry’s low rate environment at a slower pace than the Company’s interest earning assets.


Provision for Loan Losses


The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s continuing calculation of the allowance for loan losses and is reflective of the quality of management’s assessment of the portfolio and overall management of the inherent credit risk.  Changes in the provision for loan losses are dependent, among other things, on loan delinquencies, portfolio risk, and general economic conditions in the Company’s markets.


Non-Interest Income


The Company’s non-interest income is largely generated from fees related to customer deposit accounts and income arising from sales of products such as investments to customers.  The income related to deposit accounts provides a relatively steady flow of income while the other sources are more volume-related and can vary from quarter to quarter.  Another source of non-interest income is gain on sale of loans which amounted to $276,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to $112,000 for the comparable 2001 period.  Gains on sales of loans for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 was $484,000 compared to $286,000 for the comparable 2001 period.  The increase in gain on sale of loans is due to heightened mortgage loan origination activity as the result of the industry’s low interest rate environment.


Non-Interest Expense


For the three-month period ended June 30, 2002, non-interest expenses totaled $2,794,000 compared to $2,372,000 for the equivalent period of 2001.  The additional expenses were derived from the Company’s continued commitment to the improvement of internal controls and the specialization of its work force.   The Company anticipates that the higher level of expenses will continue since additional staff has been added to accommodate the additional volume of activity.


For the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, non-interest expenses totaled $5,490,000 compared to $4,506,000 for the comparable period of 2001.  The additional expenses were derived from the Company’s continued commitment to the improvement of internal controls and the specialization of its work force.  Additionally, since Citizens was acquired in March 1, 2001 in accordance with purchase accounting, the Company did not record any income or expenses related to Citizens for the first two months of 2001.

 

Maintaining acceptable levels of non-interest expense and operating efficiency are key performance indicators for the Company in its strategic initiatives.  The financial services industry uses the efficiency ratio (total non-interest expense as a percentage of the aggregate of fully-tax equivalent net interest income and non-interest income) as a key indicator of performance.  Any non-recurring items, whether income or expense, are not included in the calculation of the Company’s efficiency ratio.


For the second quarter of 2002, the Company’s efficiency ratio was 73.5% compared to 63.0% for the same period of 2001.  For the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, the Company’s efficiency ratio was 75.2% compared to 68.7% for the same period of 2001.  These increases are the result of the aforementioned additional expenses derived from the Company’s continued commitment to the improvement of internal controls and the specialization of its work force.



Return on Assets


Return on average assets was 0.67% for the second quarter of 2002, compared to 0.88% for the comparable quarter of 2001. Excluding the impact of the change in accounting principle in 2002, return on average assets for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was 0.63% compared to 0.73% for the same period in 2001.  


Return on Equity


Return on average equity for the second quarter of 2002 was 7.00% compared to 10.12% for the same period of 2001. Excluding the impact of the change in accounting principle in 2002, return on average equity for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was 6.51% compared to 8.56% for the same period in 2001.


The Company’s bank subsidiaries are considered well-capitalized under regulatory and industry standards of risk-based capital.



FINANCIAL CONDITION


Overview of Balance Sheet


Loans at June 30, 2002, net of the allowance for loan losses, decreased $7.2 million from the balance at December 31, 2001.  Investment securities have increased $41.4 million during this six-month period.  Deposits during this same period have decreased $2.4 million.  Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $26.8 million during the six-month period, largely due to the leverage program initiated at Citizens.


Shareholders’ equity increased from $34.7 million at December 31, 2001 to $39.5 million at June 30, 2002.  


Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents totaled $16.2 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $25.9 million at December 31, 2001, including Federal funds sold at June 30, 2002 of $5.7 million and $9.8 million at December 31, 2001.


Management believes the current balance of cash and cash equivalents adequately serves the Company’s liquidity and performance needs.  Total cash and cash equivalents fluctuate on a daily basis due to transactions in process and other liquidity needs.  Management believes the liquidity needs of the Company are satisfied by the current balance of cash and cash equivalents, readily available access to traditional and non-traditional funding sources, and the portions of the investment and loan portfolios that mature within one year.  These sources of funds should enable the Company to meet cash obligations and off-balance sheet commitments as they come due.  In addition, the Company has access to various sources of additional borrowings by virtue of long-term assets that can be used as collateral for such borrowings.


Investment Securities


At June 30, 2002, investment securities totaled $143.4 million, an increase of $41.4 million from December 31, 2001.  All of the Company’s investment securities are classified as available-for-sale.  Management believes the available-for-sale classification provides flexibility for the Company in terms of selling securities as well as interest rate risk management opportunities.  This increase of $41.4 million was primarily the result of a $27.0 million leverage program that was put in place during April and May of 2002 at Citizens.  The remaining increase was the result of the investment of the noted loan runoff and a redirection of the Company’s cash balances.  At June 30, 2002, the amortized cost of the Company’s investment securities totaled $142.3 million, resulting in unrealized appreciation of $1.1 million and a corresponding after tax increase in the Company’s equity of $746,000.


Management monitors the earnings performance and liquidity of the investment portfolio on a regular basis through Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) meetings.


Loans


The Company’s lending is primarily centered in northwestern and west central Ohio.  These are principally retail lending markets, which include single-family residential and other consumer lending.  A primary focus in these markets is the agribusiness industry.  Gross loans totaled $230.5 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $237.6 million at December 31, 2001.  In June 2002, the Bank of Leipsic hired a CEO and Senior Lender. Because of these additions, as well as the anticipated increases in loan volumes at the other banks, the Company anticipates loan growth throughout the third and fourth quarters.


Allowance for Loan Losses


The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.15% at June 30, 2002 compared to 1.09% at December 31, 2001.  Management believes the level of allowance is adequate given the composition of and risk inherent in the loan portfolios of the Company’s bank subsidiaries.


The following table presents changes in the Company’s consolidated allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2002, and 2001, respectively:


($ in thousands)

2002

2001

Balance, beginning of period

$

2,592

$

1,936

Acquired upon acquisition of Citizens

0

868


Charge offs

(218)

(224)

Recoveries

78

29

Net charge offs

(140)

(195)


Provision for loan losses

192

136

Balance, end of period

$

2,644

$

2,745

====

====



Loans on non-accrual status as a percentage of outstanding loans were 0.31% at June 30, 2002, compared to 0.16% at December 31, 2001.  Non-accrual loans totaled $707,000 and $390,000 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.  The increase in amount of non-accrual loans results from several smaller credits.  Management believes the current level of non-accrual loans is acceptable and is a reflection of the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio as well as increased staffing levels devoted to monitoring and pursuing this area of credits.


Funding Sources


The Company considers a number of alternatives, including but not limited to deposits, short-term borrowings, and long-term borrowings when evaluating funding sources.  Traditional deposits continue to be the most significant source of funds for the Company, totaling $308.5 million, or 82.7% of the Company’s funding sources at June 30, 2002.


Non-interest bearing deposits remain a smaller portion of the funding source for the Company than for most of its peers.  These balances comprised only 5.8% of total deposits at June 30, 2002.


In addition to traditional deposits, the Company maintains both short-term and long-term borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  FHLB borrowings totaled $61.6 million at June 30, 2002, including $26.5 million related to Citizens leveraging program, compared to $34.8 million at December 31, 2001.  Long-term borrowings reprice after their initial fixed rate period (at the discretion of the FHLB), and the Company has the option to prepay any repriced advance without penalty, or allow the borrowing to reprice to a LIBOR based, variable product.  Management plans to maintain access to long-term FHLB borrowings as an appropriate funding source.


Shareholders’ Equity


For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company had net income of $5,038,000, which included $3,807,000 from a change in accounting principle and $1,231,000 from traditional operations.  The Company paid dividends of $790,000, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 64.2% of net income, excluding the change in accounting principle.  An employee also exercised 1,000 share options at $4.86 per share in June 2002. Management feels the overall equity level supports this payout ratio but feels that the ratio to net income will eventually drop to more traditional industry standards.  The intention is to maintain the per share dividend while earnings increase which will more normalize the payout ratio.


At June 30, 2002, the adjustment for the net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes, totaled $746,000 compared to a net unrealized gain of $169,000 at December 31, 2001.  Since all the investment securities in the Company’s portfolio are classified as available-for-sale, both the investment and equity sections of the Company’s balance sheet are sensitive to the changing market values of investments.  


The Company has also complied with the standards of capital adequacy mandated by the banking industry.  Bank regulators have established “risk-based” capital requirements designed to measure capital adequacy.  Risk-based capital ratios reflect the relative risks of various assets banks hold in their portfolios.  A weight category of either 0% (lowest risk assets), 20%, 50%, or 100% (highest risk assets) is assigned to each asset on the balance sheet and to certain off-balance sheet commitments.


Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity


The objective of the Company’s asset/liability management function is to maintain consistent growth in net interest income through management of the Company’s balance sheet liquidity and interest rate exposure based on changes in economic conditions, interest rate levels, and customer preferences.


The Company manages interest rate risk to minimize the impact of fluctuating interest rates on earnings.  The Company uses simulation techniques that attempt to measure the volatility of changes in the level of interest rates, basic banking interest rate spreads, the shape of the yield curve, and the impact of changing product growth patterns.  The primary method of measuring the sensitivity of earnings of changing market interest rates is to simulate expected cash flows using varying assumed interest rates while also adjusting the timing and magnitude of non-contractual deposit repricing to more accurately reflect anticipated pricing behavior.  These simulations include adjustments for the lag in prime loan repricing and the spread and volume elasticity of interest-bearing deposit accounts, regular savings, and money market deposit accounts.


The principal function of interest rate risk management is to maintain an appropriate relationship between those assets and liabilities that are sensitive to changing market interest rates.  The Company closely monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities on an ongoing basis and projects the effect of various interest rate changes on its net interest margin.  Interest sensitive assets and liabilities are defined as those assets or liabilities that mature or reprice within a designated time-frame.  The difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for a specified period of time is know as “gap”.


Management believes the Company’s current mix of assets and liabilities provides a reasonable level of risk related to significant fluctuations in net interest income and the resulting volatility of the Company’s earning base.  The Company’s management reviews interest rate risk in relation to its effect on net interest income, net interest margin, and the volatility of the earnings base of the Company.  With the acquisition of Citizens, the Company has accepted additional levels of fixed-rate assets in the form of residential mortgages.  


Effects of Inflation on Financial Statements


Substantially all of the Company’s assets relate to banking and are monetary in nature.  Therefore, they are not impacted by inflation to the same degree as companies in capital intensive industries in a replacement cost environment.  During a period of rising prices, a net monetary asset position results in loss in purchasing power and conversely a net monetary liability position results in an increase in purchasing power.  In the banking industry, typically monetary assets exceed monetary liabilities.  Therefore, as prices have recently increased, financial institutions experienced a decline in the purchasing power of their net assets.






ITEM 3


QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


The only significant market risk to which the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed is interest rate risk.  The business of the Company and the composition of its balance sheet consist of investments in interest-earning assets (primarily loans and securities), which are funded by interest bearing liabilities (deposits and borrowings).  These financial instruments have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in the market rates of interest, resulting in market risk.  None of the Company’s financial instruments are held for trading purposes.


The Company manages interest rate risk regularly through the Asset Liability Committee.  The Committee meets on a regular basis and reviews various asset and liability management information, including but not limited to, the Banks’ liquidity positions, projected sources and uses of funds, interest rate risk positions and economic conditions.


The Company monitors its interest rate risk through a sensitivity analysis, whereby it measures potential changes in future earnings and the fair values of financial instruments that may result from one or more hypothetical changes in interest rates.  This analysis is performed by estimating the expected cash flows of financial instruments using interest rates in effect at year-end.  For the fair value estimates, cash flows are then discounted to year-end to arrive at an estimated present value of the Company’s financial instruments.  Hypothetical changes in interest rates are then applied to the financial instruments, and the cash flows and fair values are again estimated using these hypothetical rates.  For the net interest income estimates, the hypothetical rates are applied to the financial instruments based on the assumed cash flows.  




PART II


Item 1:

Legal Proceedings.

None


Item 2:

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None


Item 3:

Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None


Item 4:

     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders


On April 24, 2002, United Bancshares, Inc. adjourned its Annual Meeting of Shareholders until May 7, 2002 in order that the Company could fully tabulate the votes received with respect to certain items placed before the shareholders at the meeting.  All matters placed before the shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders were approved by the requisite number of shareholders.  The following reflects the votes received with respect to each matter placed before the shareholders on April 24, 2002 and on the adjourned meeting date of May 7, 2002:

Proposal 1

To elect the following nominees to the Board of Directors:


FOR

AGAINST


Robert L. Dillhoff

3,034,873

154,108

Joe S. Edwards, Jr.

3,053,803

135,178

Thomas J. Erhart

2,969,010

219,971

P. Douglas Harter

3,046,386

142,595

E. Eugene Lehman

2,954,179

234,802

Carl L. McCrate

2,931,587

257,394

John P. Miller

3,004,593

184,388

William R. Perry

3,041,745

147,236

James N. Reynolds

3,041,283

147,698

H. Edward Rigel

3,053,803

135,178

David P. Roach

3,037,638

151,343

Daniel W. Schutt

3,017,612

171,369


Proposal 2

For the Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation:


a.

RESOLVED, that Article IX of the Articles of Incorporation be amended to eliminate Cumulative voting rights of the shareholders.


For:

2,476,621

Against:

246,885

Abstain:

56,029


b.

RESOLVED that a new Article XI be added to eliminate pre-emptive rights of the Shareholders.


For:

2,474,602

Against:

252,348

Abstain:

52,585


c.

RESOLVED, that the Articles of Incorporation of United Bancshares, Inc. be amended and restated in its entirety in accordance with the amendments approved by the shareholders of the Company at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and any adjournments thereof, which Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall supercede all former Articles of Incorporation.


For:

2,918,749

Against:

211,172

Abstain:

59,060


Proposal 3

To adjourn the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:


RESOLVED, that the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders be adjourned following the report of the Judges of Election on the election of the Directors and on the proposals relating to the amendment and restatement of the Articles of Incorporation; and that the 2002 Annual Meeting be adjourned until May 7, 2002 for the purpose of tabulating votes relating to the adoption of new Regulations of the Company.


For:

100%

Against:

0

Abstain:

0


Proposal 4

To adopt new Regulations of the Company:

a.

RESOLVED, provided that each of the following seven Resolutions addressing particular provisions of the Regulations are adopted by the shareholders at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Regulations in the form presented to the shareholders of the Company in the Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, are hereby adopted as the Regulations of United Bancshares, Inc., which Regulations shall supercede all former Regulations or Codes of Regulations.


For:

2,486,083

Against:

211,457

Abstain:

101,306


b.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning quorum requirements for shareholder meetings be amended such that the shareholders present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, constitute a quorum.


For:

2,526,758

Against:

219,003

Abstain:

53,085


c.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning voting by shareholders by proxy be eliminated from the regulations and that such matters be governed by Ohio corporate law.


For:

2,517,007

Against:

230,842

Abstain:

50,997


d.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning the delivery of financial statements to shareholders be eliminated from the regulations and that such matters be governed by Ohio corporate law.


For:

2,908,203

Against:

232,487

Abstain:

55,021


e.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning shareholder and director actions without a meeting be eliminated and that such matters be governed by Ohio corporate law.


For:

2,525,386

Against:

216,705

Abstain:

56,755


f.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning the procedure by which a shareholder may nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors be amended to require that such nominations be received by the Company at least 45 days prior to the corresponding date for the preceding year’s annual meeting.


For:

2,532,444

Against:

207,537

Abstain:

58,865


g.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning the quorum requirements for directors meetings be eliminated and that such matters be governed by Ohio corporate law.


For:

2,508,898

Against:

229,275

Abstain:

60,673


h.

RESOLVED, that the provisions of the Company’s regulations concerning compensation of the directors of the Company be eliminated and that such matters be governed by Ohio corporate law.


For:

2,910,690

Against:

232,274

Abstain:

52,747



Item 5:

Other Information


In June 2002, Bank of Leipsic, a subsidiary of the Company, announced the hiring of a CEO and Senior Lender to its current staff.  Through this addition the Bank plans, subject to regulatory approval, to enter the Bowling Green, Ohio, market with penetration into surrounding areas with a full service branch in 2002.  Although management anticipates an initial negative impact on earnings as a result of the investment in personnel, equipment and facilities, the Company believes the expansion provides the opportunity to significantly expand its service area, earning assets, and long-term earning potential for the Bank of Leipsic.


Item 6:

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)

Exhibit 11

Computation of Earnings Per Share

(b)

Exhibit 99

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350


(c)

Form 8-K was filed on May 7, 2002 providing information on the voting for proposals 1 – 4 at the Company’s annual shareholders’ meeting.













SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


UNITED BANCSHARES, INC.




Date:

August 8, 2002

By:/s/ E. Eugene Lehman

  

E. Eugene Lehman

  

CEO/President

   
  

By:/s/ Brian D. Young

  

Brian D. Young

  

CFO












EXHIBIT INDEX


UNITED BANCSHARES, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2002


Exhibit

Number

Description

Exhibit Location

11

Computation of Earnings Per Share.

Filed herewith

99

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Filed herewith