UNITED SECURITY BANCSHARES - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
|
ACT OF
1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009.
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
|
ACT OF
1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
.
Commission file number:
000-32987
UNITED SECURITY
BANCSHARES
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CALIFORNIA
|
91-2112732
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
2126 Inyo Street, Fresno,
California
|
93721
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrants
telephone number, including area code (559)
248-4943
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90
days.
Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer ¨ Small reporting company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
Aggregate
market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business
day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter - June 30,
2008: $121,168,727
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, no par
value
(Title of
Class)
Shares
outstanding as of April 30, 2009: 12,129,506
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Facing
Page
|
|||
Table
of Contents
|
|||
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
3
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
|
4
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
|
5
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
6
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
||
Item 2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
21
|
|
Overview
|
21
|
||
Results
of Operations
|
24
|
||
Financial
Condition
|
28
|
||
Asset/Liability
Management – Liquidity and Cash Flow
|
35
|
||
Regulatory
Matters
|
36
|
||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
37
|
|
Interest
Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
|
37
|
||
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
39
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|
PART
II. Other Information
|
|||
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
40
|
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
40
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
40
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
40
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
40
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
40
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
41
|
|
Signatures
|
42
|
2
PART I. Financial
Information
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets – (unaudited)
March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands except shares)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 14,610 | $ | 19,426 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
0 | 0 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
14,610 | 19,426 | ||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
3,968 | 20,431 | ||||||
Investment
securities available for sale (at fair value)
|
87,621 | 92,749 | ||||||
Loans
and leases
|
542,969 | 544,551 | ||||||
Unearned
fees
|
(1,054 | ) | (1,234 | ) | ||||
Allowance
for credit losses
|
(10,448 | ) | (11,529 | ) | ||||
Net
loans
|
531,467 | 531,788 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
2,757 | 2,394 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment – net
|
13,959 | 14,285 | ||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
29,116 | 30,153 | ||||||
Intangible
assets
|
2,716 | 3,001 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
10,417 | 10,417 | ||||||
Cash
surrender value of life insurance
|
14,596 | 14,460 | ||||||
Investment
in limited partnership
|
2,595 | 2,702 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes - net
|
8,297 | 7,138 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
11,272 | 12,133 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 733,391 | $ | 761,077 | ||||
Liabilities
& Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
$ | 142,832 | $ | 149,529 | ||||
Interest
bearing
|
379,308 | 358,957 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
522,140 | 508,486 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
49,185 | 66,545 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
64,000 | 88,500 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
480 | 648 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
5,859 | 5,362 | ||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures (at fair value)
|
11,887 | 11,926 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
653,551 | 681,467 | ||||||
Shareholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par value 20,000,000 shares authorized, 12,129,506 and
12,010,372 issued and outstanding, in 2009 and 2008,
respectively
|
35,776 | 34,811 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
47,720 | 47,722 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(3,656 | ) | (2,923 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
79,840 | 79,610 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 733,391 | $ | 761,077 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements
3
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
Quarters Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In thousands except shares
and EPS)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Interest
Income:
|
||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 8,067 | $ | 11,352 | ||||
Investment
securities – AFS – taxable
|
1,190 | 1,318 | ||||||
Investment
securities – AFS – nontaxable
|
15 | 24 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
0 | 16 | ||||||
Interest
on deposits in other banks
|
40 | 34 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
9,312 | 12,744 | ||||||
Interest
Expense:
|
||||||||
Interest
on deposits
|
1,705 | 4,201 | ||||||
Interest
on other borrowings
|
459 | 558 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
2,164 | 4,759 | ||||||
Net
Interest Income Before Provision for Credit Losses
|
7,148 | 7,985 | ||||||
Provision
for Credit Losses
|
1,351 | 265 | ||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
5,797 | 7,720 | ||||||
Noninterest
Income:
|
||||||||
Customer
service fees
|
989 | 1,197 | ||||||
Gain
on redemption of securities
|
0 | 24 | ||||||
Loss
on sale of other real estate owned
|
(77 | ) | 0 | |||||
Loss
on swap ineffectiveness
|
0 | 9 | ||||||
(Loss)
gain on fair value of financial liability
|
(59 | ) | 540 | |||||
Shared
appreciation income
|
9 | 110 | ||||||
Other
|
279 | 453 | ||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
1,141 | 2,333 | ||||||
Noninterest
Expense:
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,223 | 2,842 | ||||||
Occupancy
expense
|
942 | 964 | ||||||
Data
processing
|
42 | 80 | ||||||
Professional
fees
|
400 | 309 | ||||||
Director
fees
|
66 | 64 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
228 | 278 | ||||||
Correspondent
bank service charges
|
107 | 130 | ||||||
Impairment
loss on core deposit intangible
|
57 | 624 | ||||||
Impairment
loss on investment securities (total other-than
|
||||||||
temporary
loss of $3.9 million, net of $3.7 million
|
||||||||
recognized
in other comprehensive income, pre-tax)
|
163 | 0 | ||||||
Impairment
loss on OREO
|
166 | 0 | ||||||
Loss
on California tax credit partnership
|
107 | 108 | ||||||
OREO
expense
|
305 | 32 | ||||||
Other
|
863 | 685 | ||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
5,669 | 6,116 | ||||||
Income
Before Taxes on Income
|
1,269 | 3,937 | ||||||
Provision
for Taxes on Income
|
348 | 1,437 | ||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 921 | $ | 2,500 | ||||
Other
comprehensive loss, net of tax:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
loss on available for sale securities, interest rate swap, and past
service costs of employee benefit plans - net income tax benefit of $(489)
and $(131)
|
(733 | ) | (227 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$ | 188 | $ | 2,273 | ||||
Net
income per common share
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Shares
on which net income per common shares
|
||||||||
were
based
|
||||||||
Basic
|
12,129,723 | 12,204,870 | ||||||
Diluted
|
12,129,723 | 12,214,490 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements
4
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Periods
Ended March 31, 2009
Common
stock
|
Common
stock
|
Accumulated
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands except shares)
|
of Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
Income (Loss)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2008
|
11,855,192 | 32,587 | 49,997 | (153 | ) | 82,431 | ||||||||||||||
Director/Employee
stock options exercised
|
8,000 | 70 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax benefit of $147)
|
(250 | ) | (250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
on
interest rate swaps
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $1)
|
2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrecognized past service
|
||||||||||||||||||||
cost
on employee benefit plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $14)
|
21 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock ($0.13 per share)
|
(1,539 | ) | (1,539 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(29,626 | ) | (452 | ) | (452 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
32 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)
|
11,833,566 | 32,237 | 50,958 | (380 | ) | 82,815 | ||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax benefit of $1,763)
|
(2,615 | ) | (2,615 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrecognized past service
|
||||||||||||||||||||
cost
on employee benefit plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $48)
|
72 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock ($0.13 per share)
|
(1,542 | ) | (1,542 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
1%
common stock dividend
|
236,181 | 3,264 | (3,264 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(59,375 | ) | (767 | ) | (767 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
77 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
1,570 | 1,570 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2008
|
12,010,372 | 34,811 | 47,722 | (2,923 | ) | 79,610 | ||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax benefit of $489)
|
(733 | ) | (733 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock (cash-in-lieu)
|
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
1%
common stock dividend
|
119,622 | 919 | (919 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(488 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
37 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
921 | 921 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
|
12,129,506 | $ | 35,776 | $ | 47,720 | $ | (3,656 | ) | $ | 79,840 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements
5
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 921 | $ | 2,500 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for credit losses
|
1,351 | 265 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
640 | 703 | ||||||
Accretion
of investment securities
|
(20 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Gain
on redemption of securities
|
0 | (24 | ) | |||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued interest receivable
|
(363 | ) | 425 | |||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
(168 | ) | (647 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in unearned fees
|
(179 | ) | (228 | ) | ||||
Increase
in income taxes payable
|
894 | 1,435 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
13 | 33 | ||||||
Decrease
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(476 | ) | (622 | ) | ||||
Loss
on sale of other real estate owned
|
77 | 0 | ||||||
Impairment
loss on other real estate owned
|
166 | 0 | ||||||
Impairment
loss on core deposit intangible
|
57 | 624 | ||||||
Impairment
loss on investment securities
|
163 | 0 | ||||||
Gain
on swap ineffectiveness
|
0 | (9 | ) | |||||
Increase
in surrender value of life insurance
|
(136 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||
Loss
(gain) on fair value option of financial liabilities
|
59 | (540 | ) | |||||
Loss
on tax credit limited partnership interest
|
107 | 108 | ||||||
Net
decrease (increase) in other assets
|
337 | (1,210 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
3,443 | 2,583 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
16,464 | 169 | ||||||
Purchases
of available-for-sale securities
|
0 | (24,666 | ) | |||||
Maturities
and calls of available-for-sale securities
|
3,784 | 11,096 | ||||||
Net
redemption from limited partnerships
|
0 | (42 | ) | |||||
Investment
in other bank stock
|
0 | (72 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment in title company
|
99 | 0 | ||||||
Net
(increase) decrease in loans
|
(1,883 | ) | 18,948 | |||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed assets
|
0 | 43 | ||||||
Net
proceeds from settlement of other real estate owned
|
1,515 | 0 | ||||||
Capital
expenditures for premises and equipment
|
(59 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
19,920 | 5,298 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
increase in demand deposit and savings accounts
|
1,561 | 13,950 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
|
12,092 | (34,072 | ) | |||||
Net
decrease in federal funds purchased
|
(17,360 | ) | (7,280 | ) | ||||
Net
(decrease) increase in FHLB term borrowings
|
(24,500 | ) | 18,000 | |||||
Proceeds
from Director/Employee stock options exercised
|
0 | 70 | ||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
33 | (452 | ) | |||||
Payment
of dividends on common stock
|
(5 | ) | (1,483 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(28,179 | ) | (11,267 | ) | ||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(4,816 | ) | (3,386 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
19,426 | 25,300 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 14,610 | $ | 21,914 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements
6
United Security Bancshares
and Subsidiaries - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -
(Unaudited)
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting
Policies
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Security
Bancshares, and its wholly owned subsidiary United Security Bank (the “Bank”)
and two bank subsidiaries, USB Investment Trust (the “REIT”) and United Security
Emerging Capital Fund, (collectively the “Company” or “USB”). Intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These
unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information on a basis
consistent with the accounting policies reflected in the audited financial
statements of the Company included in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These
interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a
normal recurring, nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim
period or for the year as a whole.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2008 financial statements to conform to
the classifications used in 2009. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company
reclassified a contingent asset that represents a claim from an insurance
company related to a charged-off lease portfolio, including specific reserves,
from loans to other assets. Management believes the asset is better reflected,
given its nature, as an asset other than loans. In periods prior to March 31,
2009, the contingent asset had been included in impaired and nonaccrual loan
balances. All periods presented have been retroactively adjusted for the
reclassification to other assets and therefore amounts have been excluded from
loans and reserves for credit losses, including impaired and nonaccrual balances
for periods prior to March 31, 2009. The amounts reclassified for reporting
purposes for the various periods presented in this 10-Q are shown
below.
Reclassification Amount (in
000's)
|
12/31/2008
|
3/31/2008
|
12/31/2007
|
|||||||||
Lease
principal claim included in gross loans
|
$ | 5,425 | $ | 5,425 | $ | 5,425 | ||||||
Allowance
for credit losses
|
(3,542 | ) | (3,526 | ) | (3,470 | ) | ||||||
Net
balance transferred to other assets
|
$ | 1,883 | $ | 1,899 | $ | 1,955 |
New
Accounting Standards:
In April
of 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 107-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value
of Financial Instruments.” This position extends the disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments,” to interim financial statements of publicly
traded companies. Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 is effective for interim periods
ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending
after March 15, 2009. The Company is evaluating the enhanced disclosure
requirements around fair value of financial instruments and does not anticipate
a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will
adopt Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 for the period ending June 30,
2009.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2, “Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” This FASB staff
position amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles for debt securities. If an entity determines that
it has other-than-temporary impairment on its securities, it must recognize the
credit loss on the securities in the income statement. The credit loss is
defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected
to be collected and the amortized cost basis. The staff position expands
disclosures about other-than-temporary impairment and requires that the annual
disclosures in FASB Statement No. 115 and FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 be
made for interim reporting periods. This FASB staff position becomes effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company
adopted this FASB staff position for the interim reporting period ending
March 31, 2009. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the
impact on the Company of adopting FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2.
7
In
April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This FASB
staff position provides additional guidance on determining fair value when the
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased when compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability.
A significant decrease in the volume or level of activity for the asset of
liability is an indication that transactions or quoted prices may not be
determinative of fair value because transactions may not be orderly. In that
circumstance, further analysis of transactions or quoted prices is needed, and
an adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate
fair value. This FASB staff position becomes effective for interim reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this FASB staff
position for the interim reporting period ending March 31, 2009 and it did
not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In
April 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 111 (“SAB 111”). SAB 111 amends Topic 5.M. in the Staff
Accounting Bulletin series entitled “Other Than Temporary Impairment of
Certain Investments Debt and Equity Securities.” On April 9, 2009,
the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” SAB 111 maintains the previous views
related to equity securities and amends Topic 5.M. to exclude debt securities
from its scope. SAB 111 was effective for the Company as of March 31, 2009.
There was no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations upon adoption.
2.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Following
is a comparison of the amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities
available-for-sale, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Gross
|
Gross
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
||||||||||||
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
||||||||||||
March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 41,449 | $ | 1,776 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 43,224 | |||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
36,773 | 556 | (7,468 | ) | 29,861 | |||||||||||
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
1,252 | 29 | 0 | 1,281 | ||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
13,909 | 0 | (654 | ) | 13,255 | |||||||||||
$ | 93,383 | $ | 2,361 | $ | (8,123 | ) | $ | 87,621 | ||||||||
December 31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 43,110 | $ | 1,280 | $ | (204 | ) | $ | 44,186 | |||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
39,068 | 189 | (4,991 | ) | 34,266 | |||||||||||
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
1,252 | 28 | 0 | 1,280 | ||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
13,880 | 0 | (863 | ) | 13,017 | |||||||||||
$ | 97,310 | $ | 1,497 | $ | (6,058 | ) | $ | 92,749 |
Included
in other investment securities at March 31, 2009 are a short-term government
securities mutual fund totaling $7.4 million, a CRA-qualified mortgage fund
totaling $4.9 million, and a money-market mutual fund totaling $909,000.
Included in other investment securities at December 31, 2008, is a short-term
government securities mutual fund totaling $7.2 million, a CRA-qualified
mortgage fund totaling $4.9 million, and an overnight money-market mutual fund
totaling $880,000. The short-term government securities mutual fund invests in
debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, with a maximum duration equal to that of a 3-year U.S.
Treasury Note.
There
were no realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities during the
three months ended March 31, 2009. There were no realized losses on sales or
calls of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31,
2009, but there were other-than-temporary impairment losses totaling $163,000 on
two of the Company’s collateralized mortgage obligations (see discussion below.)
There were realized gains totaling $24,000 on calls of available-for-sale
securities during the three months ended March 31, 2008. There were no realized
gains or losses on sales of available-for-sale securities during the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
Securities
that have been temporarily impaired less than 12 months at March 31, 2009 are
comprised of two collateralized mortgage obligations and one U.S. government
agency security with a total weighted average life of 0.5 years. As of March 31,
2009, there were three collateralized mortgage obligations and two other
investment securities with a total weighted average life of 2.8 years that have
been temporarily impaired for twelve months or more.
8
The
following summarizes the total of temporarily impaired and
other-than-temporarily impaired investment securities at March 31, 2009 (see
discussion below for other than temporarily impaired securities included
here):
Less than 12 Months
|
12 Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 143 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 143 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
6,870 | (68 | ) | 9,350 | (7,400 | ) | 16,220 | (7,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
0 | 0 | 12,346 | (654 | ) | 12,346 | (654 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
impaired securities
|
$ | 7,013 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 21,696 | $ | (8,054 | ) | $ | 28,709 | $ | (8,123 | ) |
Securities
that have been temporarily impaired less than 12 months at March 30, 2008 are
comprised of three collateralized mortgage obligations with a total weighted
average life of 4.7 years. As of March 31, 2008, there were two U.S. government
agency securities and two municipal agency securities with a total weighted
average life of 1.6 years that have been temporarily impaired for twelve months
or more.
The
following summarizes temporarily impaired investment securities at March 31,
2008:
Less than 12 Months
|
12 Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 5,971 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 5,971 | $ | (65 | ) | ||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
|
18,363 | (990 | ) | 0 | 0 | 18,363 | (990 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
0 | 0 | 12,623 | (377 | ) | 12,623 | (377 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
impaired securities
|
$ | 18,363 | $ | (990 | ) | $ | 18,594 | $ | (442 | ) | $ | 36,957 | $ | (1,432 | ) |
At March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, available-for-sale securities with an amortized
cost of approximately $78.1 million and $81.4 million (fair value of $76.1
million and $79.6 million) were pledged as collateral for public funds, and
treasury tax and loan balances.
The
Company evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment
(“OTTI”) at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic or market
conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is
evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and
applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as
available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities.” However, certain purchased beneficial
interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed
securities, and collateralized debt obligations, are evaluated using the model
outlined in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and
Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that
Continue to be Held by a Transfer in Securitized Financial
Assets.”
In
determining OTTI under the SFAS No. 115 model, the Company considers many
factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair
value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by
macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell
the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt
security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an
other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and
judgment and is based on the information available to the Company at the time of
the evaluation.
9
The
second segment of the portfolio uses the OTTI guidance provided by EITF 99-20
that is specific to purchased beneficial interests including non-agency
collateralized mortgage obligations. Under the EITF 99-20 model, the Company
compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the
preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI
is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining
expected future cash flows.
When
other-than-temporary-impairment occurs under either model, the amount of the
other-than-temporary-impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether an
entity intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to
sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any
current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or more likely than not
will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost
basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary-impairment
shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the
investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.
If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than
not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its
amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the
other-than-temporary-impairment shall be separated into the amount representing
the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the
total other-than-temporary-impairment related to the credit loss is recognized
in earnings, and is determined based on the difference between the present value
of cash flows expected to be collected and the current amortized cost of the
security. The amount of the total other-than-temporary-impairment related to
other factors shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of
applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the
other-than-temporary-impairment recognized in earnings shall become the new
amortized cost basis of the investment.
At
March 31, 2009, the decline in market value for all but three (see below)
of the impaired securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and
illiquidity, and not credit quality. Because the Company does not have the
intent to sell these impaired securities and it is likely that it will not be
required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company
does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
March 31, 2009.
At March
31, 2009, the Company had three non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
which have been impaired more than twelve months. The three non-agency
collateralized mortgage obligations had a market value of $9.5 million and
unrealized losses of approximately $7.7 million at March 31, 2009.
These non-agency mortgage-backed securities were rated less than high credit
quality at March 31, 2009 and are within the scope of EITF 99-20. Pursuant to
EITF 99-20, the Company evaluated OTTI by comparing the present value of
expected cash flows to previous estimates to determine whether there had been
adverse changes in cash flows during the quarter. The OTTI evaluation was
conducted utilizing the services of a third party specialist and consultant in
MBS and CMO products. The cash flow assumptions used in the evaluation included
a number of factors including changes in delinquency rates, anticipated
prepayment speeds, loan-to-value ratios, changes in agency ratings, and market
prices. As a result of the impairment evaluation, the Company determined that
there had been adverse changes in cash flows in two of the three non-agency
collateralized mortgage obligations reviewed, and concluded that these two
non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations were other-than-temporarily
impaired. The two securities had other-than-temporary-impairment losses of
$3.9 million, of which $163,000 was recorded as expense and
$3.7 million was recorded in other comprehensive income. These three
securities remained classified as available for sale at March 31,
2009.
The
following table details the two non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
with other-than-temporary-impairment, their credit rating at March 31,
2009, the related credit losses recognized in earnings, and impairment losses in
other comprehensive income:
RALI 2006-QS1G A10
|
RALI 2006 QS8 A1
|
|||||||||||
Rated Caa
|
Rated Caa
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
$ | 6,494,043 | $ | 1,901,117 | $ | 8,395,160 | ||||||
Credit
loss (expense)
|
(131,337 | ) | (31,956 | ) | (163,293 | ) | ||||||
Other
impairment (OCI)
|
(2,903,041 | ) | (792,655 | ) | (3,695,696 | ) | ||||||
Carrying
amount
|
3,459,665 | 1,076,506 | 4,536,171 | |||||||||
Total
impairment
|
$ | (3,034,378 | ) | $ | (824,611 | ) | $ | (3,858,989 | ) |
10
The total
other comprehensive income (OCI) balance of $3.7 million in the above table is
included in unrealized losses of 12 months or more at March 31,
2009.
3. Loans
and Leases
Loans
include the following:
March 31,
|
% of
|
December 31,
|
% of
|
|||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
2009
|
Loans
|
2008
|
Loans
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
$ | 232,454 | 42.8 | % | $ | 223,581 | 41.1 | % | ||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
124,113 | 22.9 | % | 126,689 | 23.3 | % | ||||||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
112,825 | 20.8 | % | 119,884 | 21.9 | % | ||||||||||
Agricultural
|
52,280 | 9.6 | % | 52,020 | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||
Installment/other
|
19,971 | 3.7 | % | 20,782 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||
Lease
financing
|
1,326 | 0.2 | % | 1,595 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total
Gross Loans
|
$ | 542,969 | 100.0 | % | $ | 544,551 | 100.0 | % |
Loans
over 90 days past due and still accruing totaled $838,000 and $680,000 at March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Nonaccrual loans totaled $52.6
million and $45.7 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
An
analysis of changes in the allowance for credit losses is as
follows:
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
March 31,
|
||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 11,530 | $ | 7,431 | $ | 7,431 | ||||||
Provision
charged to operations
|
1,351 | 9,598 | 265 | |||||||||
Losses
charged to allowance
|
(2,599 | ) | (5,616 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
166 | 117 | 60 | |||||||||
Balance
at end-of-period
|
$ | 10,448 | $ | 11,530 | $ | 7,399 |
The
allowance for credit losses represents management's estimate of the risk
inherent in the loan portfolio based on the current economic conditions,
collateral values and economic prospects of the borrowers. The formula allowance
for unfunded loan commitments totaling $272,000 and $313,000 at March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, is carried in other liabilities. The
Company’s market areas of the San Joaquin Valley, the greater Oakhurst area,
East Madera County, and Santa Clara County, have all been impacted by the
economic downturn related to depressed real estate markets and the tightening of
liquidity markets. The Company has taken these events into account when
reviewing estimates of factors that may impact the allowance for credit
losses.
The
Company grades “problem” or “classified” loans according to certain risk factors
associated with individual loans within the loan portfolio. Classified loans
consist of loans which have been graded substandard, doubtful, or loss based
upon inherent weaknesses in the individual loans or loan relationships.
Classified loans include not only impaired loans (as defined under SFAS No.
114), but also loans which based upon inherent weaknesses result in a risk
grading of substandard, doubtful, or loss. The following table summarizes the
Company’s classified loans at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(in 000's)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 58,030 | $ | 48,946 | ||||
Classified
loans not considered impaired
|
23,157 | 33,758 | ||||||
Total
classified loans
|
$ | 81,187 | $ | 82,704 |
11
The
following table summarizes the Company’s investment in loans for which
impairment has been recognized for the periods presented:
(in thousands)
|
March 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
March 31,
2008
|
|||||||||
Total
impaired loans at period-end
|
$ | 58,030 | $ | 48,946 | $ | 15,262 | ||||||
Impaired
loans which have specific allowance
|
29,711 | 25,541 | 2,909 | |||||||||
Total
specific allowance on impaired loans
|
4,393 | 4,972 | 611 | |||||||||
Total
impaired loans which as a result of write-downs or the fair value of the
collateral, did not have a specific allowance
|
28,319 | 23,405 | 12,353 | |||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
YTD –
3/31/09
|
YTD - 12/31/08
|
YTD –
3/31/08
|
|||||||||
Average
recorded investment in impaired loans during period
|
$ | 56,201 | $ | 31,677 | $ | 15,232 | ||||||
Income
recognized on impaired loans during period
|
0 | 0 | 0 |
4.
Deposits
Deposits
include the following:
March 31, December 31,
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
$ | 142,832 | $ | 149,529 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits:
|
||||||||
NOW
and money market accounts
|
146,567 | 136,612 | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
35,890 | 37,586 | ||||||
Time
deposits:
|
||||||||
Under
$100,000
|
64,141 | 66,128 | ||||||
$100,000
and over
|
132,710 | 118,631 | ||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
379,308 | 358,957 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 522,140 | $ | 508,486 |
5.
Short-term Borrowings/Other Borrowings
At March
31, 2009, the Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines of credit
with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and other correspondent banks
aggregating $207.0 million, as well as Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) lines of
credit totaling $79.9 million. At March 31, 2009, the Company had total
outstanding balances of $64.0 million drawn against its FHLB line of credit, and
$49.2 million in overnight borrowing at the Federal Reserve Discount Window. The
weighted average cost of borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2009 was 0.65%. The
$64.0 million in FHLB borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2009 are summarized in
the table below.
FHLB term borrowings at March 31, 2009 (in
000’s):
|
|||||||||
Term
|
Balance at 3/31/09
|
Fixed Rate
|
Maturity
|
||||||
3-month
|
$ | 20,000 | 0.38 | % |
6/30/09
|
||||
3-month
|
33,000 | 0.35 | % |
6/30/09
|
|||||
2
year
|
11,000 | 2.67 | % |
2/11/10
|
|||||
$ | 64,000 | 0.76 | % |
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines of
credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and other correspondent
banks aggregating $242.7 million, as well as Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
lines of credit totaling $97.1 million. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
total outstanding balances of $155.0 million in borrowings, including $66.5
million in federal funds purchased from the Federal Reserve Discount Window at
an average rate of 0.50%, and $88.5 million drawn against its FHLB lines of
credit.
These
lines of credit generally have interest rates tied to the Federal Funds rate or
are indexed to short-term U.S. Treasury rates or LIBOR. FHLB advances are
collateralized by all of the Company’s stock in the FHLB and certain qualifying
mortgage loans. All lines of credit are on an “as available” basis and can be
revoked by the grantor at any time.
12
6.
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 2,232 | $ | 5,407 | ||||
Income
Taxes
|
$ | 59 | 2 | |||||
Noncash
investing activities:
|
||||||||
Dividends
declared not paid
|
$ | 4 | $ | 1,539 | ||||
Loans
transferred to foreclosed assets
|
$ | 721 | $ | 772 |
7.
Common Stock Dividend
On March
24, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a one-percent (1%) stock
dividend on the Company’s outstanding common stock. Based upon the number of
outstanding common shares on the record date of April 10, 2009, an additional
119,622 shares were issued to shareholders on April 22, 2008. Because the stock
dividend was considered a “small stock dividend”, approximately $919,000 was
transferred from retained earnings to common stock based upon the $7.69 closing
price of the Company’s common stock on the declaration date of March 24, 2009.
Fractional shares were paid in cash, with a cash-in-lieu of payment of
approximately $4,000. Other than for earnings-per-share calculations, shares
issued for the stock dividend have been treated prospectively from March 31,
2009 for financial reporting purposes. For purposes of earnings per share
calculations, the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding and potentially
dilutive shares used in the computation of earnings per share have been restated
after giving retroactive effect to a 1% stock dividend to shareholders for all
periods presented.
8.
Net Income per Common Share
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator
of the basic EPS computation with the numerator and the denominator of the
diluted EPS computation:
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(In
thousands except earnings per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 921 | $ | 2,500 | ||||
Weighted
average shares issued
|
12,130 | 12,205 | ||||||
Add:
dilutive effect of stock options
|
0 | 9 | ||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding adjusted for potential dilution
|
12,130 | 12,214 | ||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Anti-dilutive
shares excluded from earnings per share calculation
|
178 | 47 |
The
Company’s average weighted shares outstanding and potentially dilutive shares
used in the computation of earnings per share have been restated after giving
retroactive effect to a 1% stock dividend to shareholders of record on April 10,
2008.
9. Common
Stock Repurchase Plan
Since
August 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors has approved three separate
consecutive plans to repurchase, as conditions warrant, up to approximately 5%
of the Company’s common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. The duration of the stock repurchase programs has been open-ended
and the timing of purchases depends on market conditions. As each new stock
repurchase plan was approved, the previous plan was cancelled.
13
On May
16, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the third and most recent stock
repurchase plan to repurchase, as conditions warrant, up to 610,000 shares of
the Company's common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. The repurchase plan represents approximately 5.00% of the
Company's currently outstanding common stock. The duration of the program is
open-ended and the timing of purchases will depend on market conditions.
Concurrent with the approval of the new repurchase plan, the Company canceled
the remaining 75,733 shares available under the previous 2004 repurchase
plan.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, 488 shares were repurchased at a total
cost of $3,700 and an average per share price of $7.50.
10.
Stock Based Compensation
All
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options,
are recognized in the financial statements based on the grant-date fair value of
the award. The fair value is amortized over the requisite service period
(generally the vesting period).
Included
in salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 is $13,000 and $33,000 of share-based compensation, respectively. The
related tax benefit on share-based compensation recorded in the provision for
income taxes was not material to either quarter.
A summary
of the Company’s options as of January 1, 2009 and changes during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 is presented below.
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
2005
|
Exercise
|
1995
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||||||
|
Plan
|
Price
|
Plan
|
Price
|
||||||||||||
Options
outstanding January 1, 2009
|
159,645 | $ | 16.13 | 16,322 | $ | 11.96 | ||||||||||
1%
common stock dividend
|
1,597 | (0.16 | ) | 163 | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||
Options
outstanding March 31, 2009
|
161,242 | $ | 15.97 | 16,485 | $ | 11.85 | ||||||||||
Options
exercisable at March 31, 2009
|
93,346 | $ | 15.86 | 16,485 | $ | 11.85 |
As of
March 31, 2009 and 2008, there was $68,000 and $191,000, respectively, of total
unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options. This cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.5
years and 1.0 years, respectively. No stock options were exercised during the
three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company received $70,000 in cash proceeds
on options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008. No tax
benefits were realized on stock options exercised during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, because all options exercised during the periods were incentive
stock options.
Period Ended
|
Period Ended
|
|||||||
March 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2008
|
|||||||
Weighted
average grant-date fair value of stock options granted
|
n/a | n/a | ||||||
Total
fair value of stock options vested
|
$ | 68,690 | $ | 70,850 | ||||
Total
intrinsic value of stock options exercised
|
n/a | $ | 55,000 |
The
Company determines fair value at grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton
pricing model that takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the
exercise price, the expected life of the option, the volatility of the
underlying stock and the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate
over the expected life of the option.
The
weighted average assumptions used in the pricing model are noted in the table
below. The expected term of options granted is derived using the simplified
method, which is based upon the average period between vesting term and
expiration term of the options. The risk free rate for periods within the
contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of the grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical
volatility of the Bank's stock over a period commensurate with the expected term
of the options. The Company believes that historical volatility is indicative of
expectations about its future volatility over the expected term of the
options.
14
For
options vested as of January 1, 2006 or granted after January 1, 2006, and
valued in accordance with FAS 123R, the Company expenses the fair value of the
option on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for each separately
vesting portion of the award. The Company estimates forfeitures and only
recognizes expense for those shares expected to vest. Based upon historical
evidence, the Company has determined that because options are granted to a
limited number of key employees rather than a broad segment of the employee
base, expected forfeitures, if any, are not material. No options were granted
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008.
The
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the stock based award and
stock price volatility. The assumptions listed about represent management's best
estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the
application of management judgment. As a result, if other assumptions had been
used, the Company's recorded stock-based compensation expense could have been
materially different from that previously reported by the Company. In addition,
the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only
recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. The Company’s current
expected forfeiture rate is zero. If the Company's actual forfeiture rate is
materially different from the estimate, the share-based compensation expense
could be materially different.
11.
Taxes – FIN48
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies SFAS
No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” to indicate a criterion that an
individual tax position would have to meet for some or all of the income tax
benefit to be recognized in a taxable entity’s financial statements. Under the
guidelines of FIN48, an entity should recognize the financial statement benefit
of a tax position if it determines that it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained on examination. The term, “more likely than not”,
means a likelihood of more than 50 percent. In assessing whether the
more-likely-than-not criterion is met, the entity should assume that the tax
position will be reviewed by the applicable taxing authority and all available
information is known to the taxing authority.
The
Company and a subsidiary file income tax returns in the U.S federal
jurisdiction, and several states within the U.S. There are no filings in foreign
jurisdictions. The Company is not currently aware of any tax jurisdictions where
the Company or any subsidiary is subject examination by federal, state, or local
taxing authorities before 2001. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has not
examined the Company’s or any subsidiaries federal tax returns since before
2001, and the Company currently is not aware of any examination planned or
contemplated by the IRS. The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) concluded an
audit of the Company’s 2004 state tax return during the fourth quarter of 2007,
resulting in a disallowance of approximately $19,000 related to Enterprise Zone
loan interest deductions taken during 2004. The $19,000 was recorded as a
component of tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007.
During
the second quarter of 2006, the FTB issued the Company a letter of proposed
adjustments to, and assessments for, (as a result of examination of the tax
years 2001 and 2002) certain tax benefits taken by the REIT during 2002. The
Company continues to review the information available from the FTB and its
financial advisors and believes that the Company's position has
merit. The Company is pursing its tax claims and will defend its use
of these entities and transactions. The Company will continue to assert its
administrative protest and appeal rights pending the outcome of litigation by
another taxpayer presently in process on the REIT issue in the Los Angeles
Superior Court (City National v. Franchise Tax Board).
The
Company reviewed its REIT tax position as of January 1, 2007 (adoption date) and
again during subsequent quarters since that time in light of the adoption of
FIN48. The Bank, with guidance from advisors believes that the case has merit
with regard to points of law, and that the tax law at the time allowed for the
deduction of the consent dividend. However, the Bank, with the concurrence of
advisors, cannot conclude that it is “more than likely” (as defined in FIN48)
that the Bank will prevail in its case with the FTB. As a result of the
implementation of FIN48, the Company recognized approximately a $1.3 million
increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (included in other
liabilities), which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007
balance of retained earnings. The adjustment provided at adoption included
penalties proposed by the FTB of $181,000 and interest totaling $210,000. During
each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, the Company
recorded an additional $87,000 in interest liability pursuant to the provisions
of FIN48. The Company had approximately $566,000 accrued for the payment of
interest and penalties at December 31, 2008. Subsequent to the initial adoption
of FIN48, it is the Company’s policy to recognize interest expense related to
unrecognized tax benefits, and penalties, as a component tax expense. A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
is as follows (in 000’s):
15
Balance at
January 1, 2009
|
$ | 1,472 | ||
Additions
for tax provisions of prior years
|
22 | |||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,494 |
12.
Fair Value Adjustments - Junior Subordinated Debt/Trust Preferred
Securities
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company elected early adoption of SFAS No.159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No.
115”. The Company also adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”,
effective January 1, 2007, in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
SFAS No. 159 generally permits the measurement of selected eligible financial
instruments at fair value at specified election dates. The Company elected the
fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 for its junior subordinated debt
issued under USB Capital Trust II. The rate paid on the junior subordinated debt
issued under USB Capital Trust II is 3-month LIBOR plus 129 basis points, and is
adjusted quarterly.
At March
31, 2009 the Company performed a fair value measurement analysis on its junior
subordinated debt pursuant to SFAS No. 157 using a cash flow valuation model
approach to determine the present value of those cash flows. The cash flow model
utilizes the forward 3-month Libor curve to estimate future quarterly interest
payments due over the thirty-year life of the debt instrument. These cash flows
were discounted at a market spread from LIBOR of approximately 5.0% which was
determined to be reasonable in the current market rate environment. Although
there is little market data in the current relatively illiquid credit markets,
and the market spread is higher than historical spreads, we believe 5.0% market
spread and resultant 6.2% discount rate used is appropriate considering guidance
in FSP FAS 157-4. The market spread was determined from historical trends in
market spreads between treasury securities and corporate bonds.
The fair
value calculation performed at March 31, 2009 resulted in a pretax loss
adjustment of $59,000 ($34,000, net of tax) for the quarter ended March 31,
2009. The previous year’s fair value calculation performed at March 31, 2008
resulted in a pretax gain adjustment of $540,000 ($315,000, net of tax) for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008.
13.
Fair Value Measurements– SFAS No. 157
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”,
concurrent with its early adoption of SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the
definition of fair value, describes methods used to appropriately measure fair
value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands
fair value disclosure requirements. This statement applies whenever other
accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value
measurements.
The fair
value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level 2,
and Level 3). Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (as
defined) for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the
ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs
for the asset or liability, and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions
about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability (including assumptions about risk).
The
Company performs fair value measurements on certain assets and liabilities as
the result of the application of accounting guidelines and pronouncements that
were relevant prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 157. Some fair value
measurements, such as for available-for-sale securities (AFS) and interest rate
swaps are performed on a recurring basis, while others, such as impairment of
loans, goodwill and other intangibles, are performed on a nonrecurring
basis.
16
The
following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of March 31,
2009 (in 000’s):
March
31,
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
Description
of Assets
|
2009
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
AFS
Securities (2)
|
$ | 87,722 | $ | 13,356 | $ | 64,852 | $ | 9,514 | ||||||||
Impaired
Loans (1)
|
25,317 | 2,105 | $ | 23,212 | ||||||||||||
Core
deposit intangibles (1)
|
1,107 | 1,107 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 114,146 | $ | 13,356 | $ | 66,957 | $ | 33,833 |
(1)
|
nonrecurring
|
(2)
|
Includes
$101 in equity securities reported in other assets on the balance
sheet
|
March
31,
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
Description
of Liabilities
|
2009
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debt
|
$ | 11,887 | $ | 11,887 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 11,887 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,887 |
The
following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis during the year
ended December 31, 2008 (in 000’s):
December 31,
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
Description of Assets
|
2008
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
AFS
securities (2)
|
$ | 92,870 | $ | 13,138 | $ | 66,932 | $ | 12,800 | ||||||||
Purchased
intangible asset (1)
|
206 | $ | 206 | |||||||||||||
Impaired
loans (1)
|
20,569 | 4,602 | $ | 15,967 | ||||||||||||
Core
deposit intangible (1)
|
1,283 | $ | 1,283 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 114,928 | $ | 13,138 | $ | 71,534 | $ | 30,256 |
(1)
|
Nonrecurring
items
|
(2)
|
Includes
$121 in equity securities reported in other assets on the balance
sheet
|
December 31,
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
Description of Liabilities
|
2008
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debt
|
$ | 11,926 | $ | 11,926 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 11,926 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 11,926 |
Available
for sale securities are valued based upon open-market price quotes obtained from
reputable third-party brokers that actively make a market in those securities.
Market pricing is based upon specific CUSIP identification for each individual
security. To the extent there are observable prices in the market, the mid-point
of the bid/ask price is used to determine fair value of individual securities.
If that data are not available for the last 30 days, a level 2-type matrix
pricing approach based on comparable securities in the market is utilized.
Level-2 pricing may include using a spread forward from the last observable
trade or may use a proxy bond like a TBA mortgage to come up with a price for
the security being valued. Changes in fair market value are recorded in other
comprehensive income as the securities are available for sale. At March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, the Company held three non-agency (private-label)
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO’s). Fair value of these securities (as
well as review for other-than-temporary impairment) was performed by a
third-party securities broker specializing in CMO’s. Fair value was based upon
estimated cash flows which included assumptions about future prepayments,
default rates, and the impact of credit risk on this type of investment
security. Although the pricing of the CMO’s has certain aspects of Level 2
pricing, many of the pricing inputs are based upon unobservable assumptions of
future economic trends and as a result the Company considers this to be Level 3
pricing.
17
Fair
value measurements for impaired loans are performed pursuant to SFAS No. 114,
and are based upon either collateral values supported by appraisals, or observed
market prices. Changes are not recorded directly as an adjustment to current
earnings or comprehensive income, but rather as an adjustment component in
determining the overall adequacy of the loan loss reserve. Such adjustments to
the estimated fair value of impaired loans may result in increases or decreases
to the provision for credit losses recorded in current earnings.
The fair
value of the junior subordinated debt was determined based upon a valuation
discounted cash flows model utilizing observable market rates and credit
characteristics for similar instruments. In its analysis, the Company used
characteristics that distinguish market participants generally use, and
considered factors specific to (a) the liability, (b) the principal (or most
advantageous) market for the liability, and (c) market participants with whom
the reporting entity would transact in that market. For the three month period
ended March 31, 2009, management utilized a market spread from the forward
3-month LIBOR curve based upon spreads between U.S. treasury securities and
corporate bonds to determine appropriate levels of risk premium in the current
economic environment. The Company believes the inputs to the model are
subjective enough to the fair value determination of the junior subordinated
debt to make them Level 3 inputs.
The
nonrecurring fair value measurements performed during the quarter ended March
31, 2009 resulted in a pretax fair value impairment adjustment of $57,000
($33,000 net of tax) to the core deposit intangible asset. The adjustment is
reflected as a component of noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31,
2009.
The
following tables provide a reconciliation of assets and liabilities at fair
value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring and
non-recurring basis during the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
000’s):
3/31/09
|
3/31/09
|
3/31/09
|
3/31/08
|
|||||||||||||
|
Impaired
loans
|
CMO’s
|
Intangible
assets
|
Impaired
loans
|
||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 15,967 | $ | 12,800 | $ | 1,489 | $ | 2,211 | ||||||||
Total
gains or (losses) included in earnings (or other comprehensive
income)
|
(3,685 | ) | (3,286 | ) | (176 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
10,930 | 0 | (206 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 23,212 | $ | 9,514 | $ | 1,107 | $ | 2,199 | ||||||||
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or
other comprehensive income) attributable to the change in unrealized gains
or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting
date
|
$ | (1,256 | ) | $ | (3,286 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | $ | 27 |
3/31/2009
|
3/31/2008
|
|||||||
|
Junior Sub
Debt
|
Junior Sub
Debt
|
||||||
Reconciliation of Liabilities: | ||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 11,926 | $ | 0 | ||||
Total
gains included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
|
(39 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
0 | 13,317 | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 11,887 | $ | 12,777 | ||||
The
amount of total gains for the period included in earnings attributable to
the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to liabilities still
held at the reporting date
|
$ | (39 | ) | $ | (540 | ) |
18
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company reclassified approximately $12.8
million in junior subordinated debt from Level 2 to Level 3 because certain
significant inputs for the fair value measurement became unobservable. The fair
value of junior subordinated debt was again considered a Level 3 input at March
31, 2009. This re-class was primarily the result of continued credit market and
liquidity deterioration in which credit markets for trust preferred securities
became effectively inactive during the period.
14.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
At
December 31, 2008 the Company had $10.4 million of goodwill, $2.3 million of
core deposit intangibles, and $206,000 of other identified intangible assets
which were recorded in connection with various business combinations and
purchases. The following table summarizes the carrying value of those assets at
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 10,417 | $ | 10,417 | ||||
Core
deposit intangible assets
|
2,538 | 2,795 | ||||||
Other
identified intangible assets
|
178 | 206 | ||||||
Total
goodwill and intangible assets
|
$ | 13,133 | $ | 13,418 |
Core
deposit intangibles and other identified intangible assets are amortized over
their useful lives, while goodwill is not amortized. The Company conducts
periodic impairment analysis on goodwill and intangible assets and goodwill at
least annually or more often as conditions require.
Goodwill:
The largest component of goodwill is approximately $8.8 million related to the
Legacy merger (Campbell operating unit) completed during February 2007. The
Company conducted its annual impairment testing of the goodwill related to the
Campbell operation unit effective March 31st. Impairment testing for goodwill is
a two-step process.
The first
step is to identify potential impairment, which involves determining and
comparing the fair value of the operating unit with its carrying value. If the
fair value of the operating unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not
impaired. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, there is an indication of
possible impairment and the second step is performed to determine the amount of
the impairment, if any. The fair value determined in the step one testing was
determined based on a discounted cash flow methodology using estimated market
discount rates and projections of future cash flows for the Campbell operating
unit. In addition to projected cash flows, the Company also utilized
other market metrics including industry multiples of earnings and price-to-book
ratios to estimate what a market participant would pay for the operating unit in
the current business environment. Determining the fair value involves a
significant amount of judgment, including estimates of changes in revenue
growth, changes is discount rates, competitive forces within the industry, and
other specific industry and market valuation conditions. The current impairment
analysis was impacted by to a large degree by the current economic environment,
including significant declines in interest rates, and depressed valuations
within the financial industry. Based on the results of step one of the
impairment analysis, the Company concluded that the potential for goodwill
impairment exists and, therefore, step-two testing will be required to determine
if there is goodwill impairment and the amount of goodwill that might be
impaired, if any.
The
second step will compare the fair value of the Campbell operating unit to the
aggregate fair values of its individual assets, liabilities and identified
intangibles. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the fair values of
Campbell’s individual assets, liabilities and identified intangibles at the
current time. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company will utilize the
services of an independent valuation firm to assist in determining the fair
value of the Campbell operating unit under step-two guidelines and whether
goodwill impairment, if any, exists.
19
Core
Deposit Intangibles: During the first quarter of 2009, the Company
performed an annual impairment analysis of the core deposit intangible assets
associated with the Legacy Bank merger completed during February 2007 (Campbell
operating unit). The core deposit intangible asset, which totaled $3.0 million
at the time of merger, is being amortized over an estimated life of
approximately seven years. As a result, the Company recognized $119,000 and
$164,000 in amortization expense during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
During
the impairment analysis performed as of March 31, 2009, it was determined that
the original deposits purchased from Legacy Bank during February 2007 continue
to decline faster than originally anticipated. As a result of increased deposit
runoff, particularly in noninterest-bearing checking accounts and savings
accounts, the estimated value of the Campbell core deposit intangible was
determined to be $1,107,000 at March 31, 2009 rather than the pre-adjustment
carrying value of $1,164,000. As a result of the impairment analysis, the
Company recorded a pre-tax impairment loss of $57,000 ($33,000, net of tax)
reflected as a component of noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31,
2009.
As a
result of impairment testing of core deposit intangible assets related to the
Campbell operating unit conducted during the first quarter of 2008, the Company
recorded a pre-tax impairment loss of $624,000 ($364,000, net of tax) reflected
as a component of noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
20
Item
2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Overview
Certain
matters discussed or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report of Form
10-Q are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to, those described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. Such risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, the following factors: i) competitive pressures in the
banking industry and changes in the regulatory environment; ii) exposure to
changes in the interest rate environment and the resulting impact on the
Company’s interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities; iii) decline in the
health of the economy nationally or regionally which could reduce the demand for
loans or reduce the value of real estate collateral securing most of the
Company’s loans; iv) credit quality deterioration that could cause an increase
in the provision for loan losses; v) Asset/Liability matching risks and
liquidity risks; volatility and devaluation in the securities markets, vi)
expected cost savings from recent acquisitions are not realized, and, vii)
potential impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. Therefore, the
information set forth therein should be carefully considered when evaluating the
business prospects of the Company. For additional information concerning risks
and uncertainties related to the Company and its operations, please refer to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
The
Company has made certain reclassifications to the 2008 financial information to
conform to the classifications used in 2009. Effective January 1, 2009, the
Company reclassified a contingent asset that represents a claim from an
insurance company related to a charged-off lease portfolio, including specific
reserves, from loans to other assets. Management believes the asset is better
reflected, given its nature, as an asset other than loans (see Note 1 for more
details). All periods presented have been retroactively adjusted for the
reclassification to other assets and therefore amounts have been excluded from
loans and reserves for credit losses, including impaired and nonaccrual balances
for periods prior to March 31, 2009.
The
Company currently has eleven banking branches, which provide financial services
in Fresno, Madera, Kern, and Santa Clara counties in the state of
California.
Trends
Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Position
The
following table summarizes the three-month and year-to-date averages of the
components of interest-bearing assets as a percentage of total interest-bearing
assets and the components of interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of
total interest-bearing liabilities:
YTD Average
|
YTD Average
|
YTD Average
|
||||||||||
3/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
3/31/08
|
||||||||||
Loans
and Leases
|
83.89 | % | 84.11 | % | 83.80 | % | ||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
14.06 | % | 14.41 | % | 15.47 | % | ||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
2.05 | % | 1.40 | % | 0.45 | % | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
0.00 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.28 | % | ||||||
Total
earning assets
|
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||
NOW
accounts
|
8.21 | % | 7.92 | % | 7.91 | % | ||||||
Money
market accounts
|
19.85 | % | 22.89 | % | 21.88 | % | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
7.05 | % | 7.50 | % | 7.73 | % | ||||||
Time
deposits
|
33.00 | % | 42.51 | % | 53.58 | % | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
29.64 | % | 16.84 | % | 6.45 | % | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
2.25 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.45 | % | ||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
The
Company’s overall operations are impacted by a number of factors, including not
only interest rates and margin spreads, which impact results of operations, but
also the composition of the Company’s balance sheet. One of the primary
strategic goals of the Company is to maintain a mix of assets that will generate
a reasonable rate of return without undue risk, and to finance those assets with
a low-cost and stable source of funds. Liquidity and capital resources must also
be considered in the planning process to mitigate risk and allow for
growth.
21
Continued
weakness in the real estate markets and the general economy have impacted the
Company’s operations during the past several quarters although, the Company
continues its business development and expansion efforts throughout a diverse
market area.
With
market rates of interest declining 100 basis points during the fourth quarter of
2007, and another 400 basis points during the year ended December 31, 2008, the
Company continues to experience compression of its net interest margin. The
Company’s net interest margin was 4.48% for the three months ended March 31,
2009, as compared to 4.36% for the year ended December 31, 2008, and 4.67% for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. With approximately 67% of the loan
portfolio in floating rate instruments at March 31, 2009, the effects of market
rates continue to impact loan yields. Loans yielded 6.03% during the three
months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to 6.81% for the year ended December
31, 2008, and 7.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. With the
rapid decline in market rates of interest experienced during 2008, deposit
repricing was slow to follow the decline in loan rates during the second half of
2008. However, with stock market declines, combined with more substantial FDIC
insurance coverage, deposit rates declined during the fourth quarter of
2008 as investors sought safety in bank deposits. Borrowing rates declined
significantly during the fourth quarter of 2008 and remained low during the
first quarter of 2009, resulting in overnight and short-term borrowing rates of
less than 0.50% during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The Company has
benefited from these rate declines, as it has continued to utilize overnight and
short-term borrowing lines through the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan
Bank to a greater degree. The Company’s average cost of funds was 1.68% for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to 2.75% for the year ended
December 31, 2008, and 3.55% for the three months ended March 31,
2008.
Total
noninterest income of $1.1 million reported for the three months ended March 31,
2009 decreased $1.2 million or 51.1% as compared to the three months ended March
31, 2008, resulting in part to changes in SFAS No. 159 fair market value
adjustments between the two three-month periods on the Company’s junior
subordinated debt. Noninterest income continues to be driven by customer service
fees, which totaled $989,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
representing a decrease of $208,000 or 17.4% over the $1.2 million in customer
service fees reported for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Although we
believe the decline in current economic conditions has had an impact on the
level of customer service fees, decreases in ATM fees between the two periods
presented resulting from the loss of a contract during 2008 to provide multiple
ATM’s in a single location have also adversely impacted the level of customer
service fees. Customer service fees represented 86.7% and 51.3% of total
noninterest income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Noninterest
expense decreased approximately $447,000 or 7.3% between the three-month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. While impairment losses on the
Company’s core deposit intangible assets decreased $567,000 between the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company had impairment
charges during the first quarter of 2009 of $166,000 on other real estate owned
through foreclosure, and $163,000 on investment securities. Salary expense
decreased $619,000 or 21.8% between the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and March
31, 2009, primarily as the result of declines in accrued bonuses and employee
incentives between the two periods.
On March
24, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors again declared a one-percent (1%)
stock dividend on the Company’s outstanding common stock. The stock dividend
replaces quarterly cash dividends and reflects a similar value. Although the
Company's capital position remains strong, the change in the dividend from cash
to stock begun during the third quarter of 2008 was employed as a precaution
against uncertainties in the 1-4 family residential real estate market and the
potential impact on the Company's construction and related land and lot loan
portfolio. The Company believes, given the current uncertainties in the economy
and unprecedented declines in real estate valuations in our markets, it is
prudent to retain capital in this environment, and better position the Company
for future growth opportunities. Based upon the number of outstanding common
shares on the record date of April 10, 2009, an additional 119,622 shares were
issued to shareholders on April 22, 2009. For purposes of earnings per share
calculations, the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding and potentially
dilutive shares used in the computation of earnings per share have been restated
after giving retroactive effect to a 1% stock dividend to shareholders for all
periods presented.
The
Company has sought to maintain a strong, yet conservative balance sheet
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 with only minor decreases in net
loans during the period. Total assets decreased approximately $27.7 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2009, with a decrease of $21.6 million
in interest-bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities as the
Company decreased its borrowing exposure during the quarter. Average loans
comprised approximately 86% of overall average earning assets during the three
months ended March 31, 2009.
22
Nonperforming
assets remained high during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as real estate
markets continue to suffer from the mortgage crisis which began during mid-2007.
Nonaccrual loans increased $6.9 million from the balance reported at December
31, 2008, and increased $35.7 million from the balance reported at March 31,
2008, to a balance of $52.6 million at March 31, 2009. In determining the
adequacy of the underlying collateral related to these loans, management
monitors trends within specific geographical areas, loan-to-value ratios,
appraisals, and other credit issues related to the specific
loans. Impaired loans increased $9.1 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 to a balance of $58.0 million at March 31, 2009. Other real
estate owned through foreclosure decreased $1.0 million between December 31,
2008 and March 31, 2009, as sales of existing OREO exceeded the amount of the
single new property that was transferred to OREO during the first quarter of
2009. As a result of these events, nonperforming assets as a percentage of total
assets increased from 9.96% at December 31, 2008 to 11.33% at March 31,
2009.
As the
economy has declined along with asset valuations, increased emphasis has been
placed on impairment analysis of both tangible and intangible assets on the
balance sheet. As of March 31, 2009, the Company conducted annual impairment
testing on the largest component of its outstanding balance of goodwill, that of
the Campbell operating unit (resulting from the Legacy merger during February
2007.) In part, as a result of the severe decline in interest rates and other
economic factors within the industry, we could not conclude that there was not a
possibility of goodwill impairment under the current economic conditions. We
cannot reasonably estimate at this time if there is actually impairment of
goodwill related to the Campbell operating unit, and if so, what that the
goodwill impairment amount would be. As a result, during the second quarter of
2009 we will utilize an independent valuation service to determine the aggregate
fair value of the individual assets, liabilities, and identifiable intangible
assets of the Campbell operating unit in question to determine if the goodwill
related to that operating unit is impaired, and if so, how much the impairment
is.
Management
continues to monitor economic conditions in the real estate market for signs of
further deterioration or improvement which may impact the level of the allowance
for loan losses required to cover identified losses in the loan portfolio.
Increased charge-offs and significant provisions for loan losses made during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 impacted earnings during the first quarter of
2009, but the provision made to the allowance for credit losses, totaling $1.3
million during the first quarter of 2009, along with the allowance for loan
losses, is adequate to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Loan and
lease charge-offs totaling $2.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2009
included the charge-off of a single unsecured commercial loan relationship
totaling $1.6 million.
Deposits
increased by $13.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009, with
increases experienced in both interest-bearing checking accounts and time
deposit of $100,000 or more. Increases in time deposits of $100,000 or more were
largely the result of additional brokered deposits taken during the first
quarter of 2009 in an effort to decrease the reliance on borrowed funds as the
cost of those brokered deposits became more attractive.
The
Company continues to utilize overnight borrowings and other term credit
lines to a large degree, with borrowings totaling $113.1 million at March 31,
2009 as compared to $155.0 million at December 31, 2008. The average rate of
those term borrowings was 0.65% at March 31, 2009 as compared to 0.93% at
December 31, 2008, representing a cost reduction of 28 basis points between the
two period-ends. Although the Company continues to realize significant interest
expense reductions by utilizing these overnight and term borrowings lines, the
use of such lines are monitored closely to ensure sound balance sheet management
in light of the current economic and credit environment.
The cost
of the Company’s subordinated debentures issued by USB Capital Trust II has
remained low as market rates have changed little during the quarter ended March
31, 2009. With pricing at 3-month-LIBOR plus 129 basis points, the effective
cost of the subordinated debt was 2.53% at March 31, 2009, representing a rate
reduction of 23 basis points between December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 159, the Company recorded a $59,000 pretax fair value
loss ($34,000 net of tax) on its junior subordinated debt bringing the
total cumulative gain recorded on the debt to $3.7 million at March 31,
2009.
The
Company continues to emphasize relationship banking and core deposit growth, and
has focused greater attention on its market area of Fresno, Madera, and Kern
Counties, as well as Campbell, in Santa Clara County. The San Joaquin Valley and
other California markets continue to exhibit weak demand for construction
lending and commercial lending from small and medium size businesses, as
commercial and residential real estate markets declined during much of 2008, a
condition which still persists at this time. The past year has presented
significant challenges for the banking industry with tightening credit markets,
weakening real estate markets, and increased loan losses adversely affecting the
industry.
The
Company continually evaluates its strategic business plan as economic and market
factors change in its market area. Growth and increasing market share will be of
primary importance during 2009 and beyond. The banking industry is currently
experiencing continued pressure on net margins as well as asset quality
resulting from conditions in the sub-prime real estate market, and a general
deterioration in credit markets. As a result, market rates of interest and asset
quality will continue be an important factor in the Company’s ongoing strategic
planning process.
23
Results of
Operations
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company reported net income of $921,000
or $0.08 per share ($0.08 diluted) as compared to $2.5 million or $0.20 per
share ($0.20 diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decline in
earnings between the two quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 is primarily the
result of a decline in interest rate margins combined with an increase in
provisions for loan losses.
The
Company’s return on average assets was 0.50% for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2009 as compared to 1.29% for the three-month period ended March 31,
2008. The Bank’s return on average equity was 4.46% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 as compared to 11.79% for the same three-month period of
2008.
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income before provision for credit losses totaled $7.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $837,000, or 10.5%
when compared to the $8.0 million reported for the same three months of the
previous year. The decrease in quarterly net interest income between 2008 and
2009 is primarily the result of decreased yields on interest-earning assets,
which more than offset the decreased yields on interest-bearing liabilities.
Additionally, the Company experienced decreases in the volume of
interest-earning assets.
The
Bank's net interest margin, as shown in Table 1, decreased to 4.48% at March 31,
2009 from 4.67% at March 31, 2008, a decrease of 19 basis point (100 basis
points = 1%) between the two periods. Average market rates of interest have
decreased significantly between the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and
2009. The prime rate averaged 3.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as
compared to 6.23% for the comparative three months of 2008.
Table 1. Distribution of
Average Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Interest
rates and Interest Differentials
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
and leases (1)
|
$ | 542,512 | $ | 8,067 | 6.03 | % | $ | 576,924 | $ | 11,352 | 7.91 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment
Securities – taxable
|
89,676 | 1,190 | 5.38 | % | 104,503 | 1,318 | 5.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
Securities – nontaxable (2)
|
1,252 | 15 | 4.86 | % | 2,010 | 24 | 4.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
in other banks
|
13,287 | 40 | 1.22 | % | 3,083 | 34 | 4.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and reverse repos
|
10 | 0 | 0.00 | % | 1,912 | 16 | 3.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
646,737 | $ | 9,312 | 5.84 | % | 688,432 | $ | 12,744 | 7.45 | % | ||||||||||||||
Allowance
for credit losses
|
(11,416 | ) | (7,406 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
18,120 | 23,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
14,146 | 15,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
2,277 | 3,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
29,754 | 7,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
48,883 | 46,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average assets
|
$ | 748,501 | $ | 776,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 42,848 | $ | 57 | 0.54 | % | $ | 42,551 | $ | 56 | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
103,624 | 519 | 2.03 | % | 117,732 | 757 | 2.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
36,783 | 70 | 0.77 | % | 41,579 | 162 | 1.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
172,288 | 1,059 | 2.49 | % | 288,262 | 3,226 | 4.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
154,754 | 356 | 0.93 | % | 34,727 | 330 | 3.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
11,727 | 103 | 3.56 | % | 13,166 | 228 | 6.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
522,024 | $ | 2,164 | 1.68 | % | 538,017 | $ | 4,759 | 3.56 | % | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
checking
|
139,669 | 146,312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
667 | 1,396 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,656 | 6,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
668,016 | 691,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
80,485 | 85,019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average liabilities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholders'
equity
|
$ | 748,501 | $ | 776,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
average earning assets
|
5.84 | % | 7.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
average earning assets
|
1.36 | % | 2.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.48 | % | 4.67 | % |
24
(1)
|
Loan
amounts include nonaccrual loans, but the related interest income has been
included only if collected for the period prior to the loan being placed
on a nonaccrual basis. Loan interest income includes loan fees of
approximately $386,000 and $817,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Applicable
nontaxable securities yields have not been calculated on a tax-equivalent
basis because they are not material to the Company’s results of
operations.
|
Both the
Company's net interest income and net interest margin are affected by changes in
the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities,
referred to as "volume change." Both are also affected by changes in yields on
interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, referred
to as "rate change". The following table sets forth the changes in interest
income and interest expense for each major category of interest-earning asset
and interest-bearing liability, and the amount of change attributable to volume
and rate changes for the periods indicated.
Table 2. Rate and
Volume Analysis
Increase (decrease) in the three
months ended
|
||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Total
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
|||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in interest income:
|
||||||||||||
Loans
and leases
|
$ | (3,285 | ) | $ | (2,640 | ) | $ | (645 | ) | |||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
(137 | ) | 67 | (204 | ) | |||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
6 | 42 | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased
|
||||||||||||
under
agreements to resell
|
(16 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
(3,432 | ) | (2,539 | ) | (893 | ) | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in interest expense:
|
||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand accounts
|
(237 | ) | (171 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
(92 | ) | (75 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Time
deposits
|
(2,167 | ) | (1,145 | ) | (1,022 | ) | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
26 | (406 | ) | 432 | ||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
(125 | ) | (102 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
(2,595 | ) | (1,899 | ) | (696 | ) | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in net interest income
|
$ | (837 | ) | $ | (640 | ) | $ | (197 | ) |
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, total interest income decreased approximately
$3.4 million, or 26.9% as compared to the three-month period ended March 31,
2008. Earning asset volumes decreased in all earning-asset categories between
the three month periods, with the largest decrease experienced in
loans.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, total interest expense decreased
approximately $2.6 million, or 54.5% as compared to the three-month period ended
March 31, 2008. Between those two periods, average interest-bearing liabilities
decreased by $16.0 million, and the average rates paid on these liabilities
decreased by 188 basis points.
25
Provisions
for credit losses are determined on the basis of management's periodic credit
review of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience,
current and future economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. Such
factors consider the allowance for credit losses to be adequate when it covers
estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Based on the condition of the
loan portfolio, management believes the allowance is sufficient to cover risk
elements in the loan portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
provision to the allowance for credit losses amounted to $1.4 million as
compared to $265,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The amount
provided to the allowance for credit losses during the first three months of
2009 brought the allowance to 1.93% of net outstanding loan balances at March
31, 2009, as compared to 2.12% of net outstanding loan balances at December 31,
2008, and 1.30% at March 31, 2008.
Noninterest
Income
Table 3. Changes in
Noninterest Income
The
following table sets forth the amount and percentage changes in the categories
presented for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008:
(In thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Amount of
Change
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||||||
Customer service fees
|
$ | 989 | $ | 1,197 | $ | (208 | ) | -17.38 | % | |||||||
Gain
on redemption of securities
|
0 | 24 | (24 | ) | -100.00 | % | ||||||||||
Loss
on sale of OREO
|
(77 | ) | 0 | (77 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Proceeds
from bank-owned life insurance
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on swap ineffectiveness
|
0 | 9 | (9 | ) | -100.00 | % | ||||||||||
(Loss)
gain on fair value of financial liabilities
|
(59 | ) | 540 | (599 | ) | -110.93 | % | |||||||||
Shared
appreciation income
|
9 | 110 | (101 | ) | -91.82 | % | ||||||||||
Other
|
279 | 453 | (174 | ) | -38.41 | % | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ | 1,141 | $ | 2,333 | $ | (1,192 | ) | -51.09 | % |
Noninterest
income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $1.2 million or 51.1%
when compared to the same period of 2008. Net decreases in total noninterest
income experienced during 2009 were in large part the result of SFAS No. 157
fair value loss adjustments on the Company’s junior subordinated debt totaling
$59,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009, which represents a
decrease of $599,000 from the fair market value gains recognized during the
three months ended March 31, 2008. Customer service fees decreased $208,000 or
17.4% between the two three-month periods presented, primarily resulting from
decreases in ATM fees as well as declining revenues from the Company’s financial
services department, which more than offset increases in service fees on deposit
accounts. Decreases in ATM fees between the two periods presented are primarily
the result of the loss of a contract during 2008 to provide multiple ATM’s in a
single location.
Noninterest
Expense
The
following table sets forth the amount and percentage changes in the categories
presented for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008:
Table 4. Changes in
Noninterest Expense
(In thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Amount of
Change
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 2,223 | $ | 2,842 | $ | (619 | ) | -21.78 | % | |||||||
Occupancy
expense
|
942 | 964 | (22 | ) | -2.28 | % | ||||||||||
Data
processing
|
42 | 80 | (38 | ) | -47.50 | % | ||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
400 | 309 | 91 | 29.45 | % | |||||||||||
Directors
fees
|
66 | 64 | 2 | 3.13 | % | |||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
228 | 278 | (50 | ) | -17.99 | % | ||||||||||
Correspondent
bank service charges
|
107 | 130 | (23 | ) | -17.69 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment
loss on core deposit intangible
|
57 | 624 | (567 | ) | -90.87 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment
loss on investment securities
|
163 | 0 | 163 | — | ||||||||||||
Impairment
loss on OREO
|
166 | 0 | 166 | — | ||||||||||||
Loss
on California tax credit partnership
|
107 | 108 | (1 | ) | -0.93 | % | ||||||||||
OREO
expense
|
305 | 32 | 273 | 853.13 | % | |||||||||||
Other
|
863 | 685 | 178 | 25.99 | % | |||||||||||
Total
expense
|
$ | 5,669 | $ | 6,116 | $ | (447 | ) | -7.31 | % |
26
The net
decrease in noninterest expense between the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2009 is comprised of reductions in salaries, bonus incentives, and overhead
expenses, increases in OREO, legal, and other expenses associated with
nonperforming and foreclosed loans, as well as changes in the components of
impairment losses taken on various assets of the Company. As the economy has
declined over the past year, the Company has streamlined certain departments to
more effectively control costs where the levels of business are lower than they
have been historically.
While
impairment losses on core deposit intangible assets decreased $567,000 or 90.9%
between the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, additional impairment losses
were recorded during the first quarter of 2009 on other of the Company’s assets.
Impairment losses totaling $166,000 were realized on OREO during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 as OREO properties were further written-down to fair
value as new valuations were received. In addition, the Company recognized
$163,000 in impairment losses on two of its non-agency collateralized mortgage
obligations which were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The
amount expensed as impairment losses on the two securities represents the
identified credit-related portion of the impairment pursuant to FSP FAS 115-2
which the Company adopted effective March 31, 2009. Although there are some
indications of improvement in current economic conditions, a prolonged
recessionary period could result in additional impairment losses in the
future.
The
Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $13,000 and $33,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This expense is
included in noninterest expense under salaries and employee benefits. The
Company expects stock-based compensation expense to be about $13,000 per quarter
during the remainder of 2009. Under the current pool of stock options,
stock-based compensation expense will decline to approximately $6,000 per
quarter during 2010, then decline after that through 2011. If new stock options
are issued, or existing options fail to vest, for example, due to unexpected
forfeitures, actual stock-based compensation expense in future periods will
change.
Income Taxes
On
January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. FIN 48 clarifies SFAS No.
109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes”, to
indicate a criterion that an individual tax position would have to meet for some
or all of the income tax benefit to be recognized in a taxable entity’s
financial statements. Under the guidelines of FIN48, an entity should recognize
the financial statement benefit of a tax position if it determines that it is
more likely than not
that the position will be sustained on examination. The term “more likely
than not” means a likelihood of more than 50 percent.” In assessing whether the
more-likely-than-not criterion is met, the entity should assume that the tax
position will be reviewed by the applicable taxing authority.
Pursuant
to FIN 48, the Company reviewed its REIT tax position as of January 1, 2007
(adoption date), and then has again reviewed its position each subsequent
quarter since adoption. The Bank, with guidance from advisors, believes that the
case has merit with regard to points of law, and that the tax law at the time
allowed for the deduction of the consent dividend. However, the Bank, with the
concurrence of advisors, cannot conclude that it is “more than likely” (as
defined in FIN48) that the Bank will prevail in its case with the FTB. As a
result of this determination, effective January 1, 2007 the Company recorded an
adjustment of $1.3 million to beginning retained earnings upon adoption of FIN48
to recognize the potential tax liability under the guidelines of the
interpretation. The adjustment includes amounts for assessed taxes, penalties,
and interest. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company
increased the unrecognized tax liability by an additional $87,000 in interest
for each of the two years, bringing the total recorded tax liability under FIN48
to $1.5 million at December 31, 2008. The Company has determined that there has
been no material change to its position on the REIT from that at December 31,
2008, and as a result recorded an additional $21,000 in interest liability
during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. It is the Company’s policy to recognize
interest and penalties under FIN48 as a component of income tax expense. The
Company has reviewed all of its tax positions as of March 31, 2009, and has
determined that, other than the REIT, there are no other material amounts that
should be recorded under the guidelines of FIN48.
27
Financial
Condition
Total
assets decreased $27.7 million, or 3.64% to a balance of $733.4 million at March
31, 2009, from the balance of $761.1 million at December 31, 2008, and decreased
$28.7 million or 3.77% from the balance of $762.1 million at March 31, 2008.
Total deposits of $522.1 million at March 31, 2009 increased $13.7 million, or
2.69% from the balance reported at December 31, 2008, but decreased $92.4
million from the balance of $614.5 million reported at March 31, 2008. Between
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, loans decreased $1.6 million, or 0.29% to
a balance of $543.0 million, while investment securities decreased by $5.1
million, or 5.53%, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks decreased $16.5
million or 80.58%.
Earning
assets averaged approximately $646.7 million during the three months ended March
31, 2009, as compared to $688.4 million for the same three-month period of 2008.
Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $522.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $538.0 million for the comparative
three-month period of 2008.
Loans
and Leases
The
Company's primary business is that of acquiring deposits and making loans, with
the loan portfolio representing the largest and most important component of its
earning assets. Loans totaled $543.0 million at March 31, 2009, a decrease of
$1.6 million or 0.29% when compared to the balance of $544.6 million at December
31, 2008, and a decrease of $29.61 million or 5.17% when compared to the balance
of $572.6 million reported at March 31, 2008. Loans on average decreased $34.4
million or 5.96% between the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March
31, 2009, with loans averaging $542.5 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009, as compared to $576.9 million for the same three-month period of
2008.
During
the first three months of 2009, decreases were experienced in all loan
categories except commercial and industrial loans, and to a lesser degree,
agricultural loans. The largest declines were experienced in construction loans
and real estate mortgage loans, as a result of soft real estate markets and
declines in new home sales within the Company’s market area. The following table
sets forth the amounts of loans outstanding by category at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the category percentages as of those dates, and the net
change between the two periods presented.
Table 5.
Loans
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar
|
% of
|
Dollar
|
% of
|
Net
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Amount
|
Loans
|
Amount
|
Loans
|
Change
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
$ | 232,454 | 42.8 | % | $ | 223,581 | 41.1 | % | $ | 8,873 | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
124,113 | 22.9 | % | 126,689 | 23.3 | % | (2,576 | ) | -2.03 | % | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
112,825 | 20.8 | % | 119,884 | 21.9 | % | (7,059 | ) | -5.89 | % | ||||||||||||||
Agricultural
|
52,280 | 9.6 | % | 52,020 | 9.6 | % | 260 | 0.50 | % | |||||||||||||||
Installment/other
|
19,971 | 3.7 | % | 20,782 | 3.8 | % | (811 | ) | -3.90 | % | ||||||||||||||
Lease
financing
|
1,326 | 0.2 | % | 1,595 | 0.3 | % | (269 | ) | -16.85 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
Gross Loans
|
$ | 542,969 | 100.0 | % | $ | 544,551 | 100.0 | % | $ | (1,582 | ) | -0.29 | % |
The
overall average yield on the loan portfolio was 6.03% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, as compared to 7.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
and decreased between the two periods primarily as the result of a significant
decline in average market rates of interest between the two periods. At March
31, 2009, 67.0% of the Company's loan portfolio consisted of floating rate
instruments, as compared to 64.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 2008, with
the majority of those tied to the prime rate.
Deposits
Total
deposits increased during the period to a balance of $522.1 million at March 31,
2009 representing an increase of $13.7 million, or 2.69% from the balance of
$508.5 million reported at December 31, 2008, and a decrease of $92.4 million,
or 15.03% from the balance reported at March 31, 2008. During the first three
months of 2009, increases were experienced in time deposits of $100,000 or more,
as well as interest-bearing checking accounts. The decrease of $92.4 million in
total deposits between the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 was
primarily the result of a decrease in brokered time deposits, as maturing
brokered deposits were replaced with less expensive overnight and short-term
borrowings.
28
The
following table sets forth the amounts of deposits outstanding by category at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the net change between the two periods
presented.
Table 6.
Deposits
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
Net
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
$ | 142,832 | $ | 149,529 | $ | (6,697 | ) | -4.48 | % | |||||||
Interest
bearing deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
NOW
and money market accounts
|
146,567 | 136,612 | 9,955 | 7.29 | % | |||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
35,890 | 37,586 | (1,696 | ) | -4.51 | % | ||||||||||
Time
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Under
$100,000
|
64,141 | 66,128 | (1,987 | ) | -3.01 | % | ||||||||||
$100,000
and over
|
132,710 | 118,631 | 14,079 | 11.87 | % | |||||||||||
Total
interest bearing deposits
|
379,308 | 358,957 | 20,351 | 5.67 | % | |||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 522,140 | $ | 508,486 | $ | 13,654 | 2.69 | % |
The
Company's deposit base consists of two major components represented by
noninterest-bearing (demand) deposits and interest-bearing deposits.
Interest-bearing deposits consist of time certificates, NOW and money market
accounts and savings deposits. Total interest-bearing deposits increased $20.4
million, or 5.67% between December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, while
noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $6.7 million, or 4.48% between the same
two periods presented.
Core
deposits, consisting of all deposits other than time deposits of $100,000 or
more, and brokered deposits, continue to provide the foundation for the
Company's principal sources of funding and liquidity. These core deposits
amounted to 70.3% and 71.9% of the total deposit portfolio at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. Brokered deposits totaled $105.1 million at
March 31, 2009 as compared to $93.4 million at December 31, 2008 and $103.0
million at March 31, 2008. The Company continues to utilize more cost-effective
overnight borrowing lines through Federal Reserve Discount Window, but in an
effort to reduce its reliance on borrowed funds, the Company has recently
increased the level of brokered deposits as rates of those deposits have become
more attractive.
On a
year-to-date average (refer to Table 1), the Company experienced a decrease of
$141.2 million or 22.19% in total deposits between the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. Between these two periods, average
interest-bearing deposits decreased $134.6 million or 27.51%, while total
noninterest-bearing checking decreased $6.6 million or 4.54% on a year-to-date
average basis.
Short-Term
Borrowings
The
Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines of credit aggregating
$207.0 million, as well as FHLB lines of credit totaling $79.9 million at March
31, 2009. These lines of credit generally have interest rates tied to the
Federal Funds rate or are indexed to short-term U.S. Treasury rates or LIBOR.
All lines of credit are on an “as available” basis and can be revoked by the
grantor at any time. At March 31, 2009, the Company had $64.0 million borrowed
against its FHLB lines of credit, and $49.2 million in overnight borrowings at
the Federal Reserve Discount Window. The $64.0 million in FHLB borrowings
outstanding at March 31, 2009 is summarized below. The Company had
collateralized and uncollateralized lines of credit aggregating $242.7 million,
as well as FHLB lines of credit totaling $97.1 million at December 31,
2008.
FHLB term borrowings at March 31, 2009 (in 000’s):
|
|||||||||||
Term
|
Balance at 3/31/09
|
Rate
|
Maturity
|
||||||||
3
months
|
$ | 20,000 | 0.38 | % |
6/30/09
|
||||||
3
months
|
33,000 | 0.35 | % |
6/30/09
|
|||||||
2
year
|
11,000 | 2.67 | % |
2/11/10
|
|||||||
$ | 64,000 | 0.67 | % |
29
Asset
Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses
Lending
money is the Company's principal business activity, and ensuring appropriate
evaluation, diversification, and control of credit risks is a primary management
responsibility. Implicit in lending activities is the fact that losses will be
experienced and that the amount of such losses will vary from time to time,
depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by local
economic conditions and the financial experience of borrowers.
The
allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by
management to provide for known and inherent risks in existing loans and
commitments to extend credit. The adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is
based upon management's continuing assessment of various factors affecting the
collectibility of loans and commitments to extend credit; including current
economic conditions, past credit experience, collateral, and concentrations of
credit. There is no precise method of predicting specific losses or amounts
which may ultimately be charged off on particular segments of the loan
portfolio. The conclusion that a loan may become uncollectible, either in part
or in whole is judgmental and subject to economic, environmental, and other
conditions which cannot be predicted with certainty. When determining the
adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, the Company follows, in accordance
with GAAP, the guidelines set forth in the Revised Interagency Policy Statement
on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“Statement”) issued by banking
regulators during December 2006. The Statement is a revision of the previous
guidance released in July 2001, and outlines characteristics that should be used
in segmentation of the loan portfolio for purposes of the analysis including
risk classification, past due status, type of loan, industry or collateral. It
also outlines factors to consider when adjusting the loss factors for various
segments of the loan portfolio, and updates previous guidance that describes the
responsibilities of the board of directors, management, and bank examiners
regarding the allowance for credit losses. Securities and Exchange Commission
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102 was released during July 2001, and represents
the SEC staff’s view relating to methodologies and supporting documentation for
the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses that should be observed by all public
companies in complying with the federal securities laws and the Commission’s
interpretations. It is also generally consistent with the guidance
published by the banking regulators. The Company segments the loan and lease
portfolio into eleven (11) segments, primarily by loan class and type, that have
homogeneity and commonality of purpose and terms for analysis under SFAS No. 5.
Those loans, which are determined to be impaired under SFAS No. 114, are not
subject to the general reserve analysis under SFAS No. 5, and evaluated
individually for specific impairment.
The
Company’s methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses consists of several key elements, which include:
-
|
the
formula allowance,
|
-
|
specific
allowances for problem graded loans identified as impaired, or for problem
graded loans which may require reserves in excess of the
formula allowance,
|
-
|
and
the unallocated allowance
|
In
addition, the allowance analysis also incorporates the results of measuring
impaired loans as provided in:
-
|
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”
and
|
-
|
SFAS
118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income
Recognition and Disclosures.”
|
The
formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans
and certain unfunded loan commitments. Loss factors are based on the Company’s
historical loss experience and on the internal risk grade of those loans and,
may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, affect
the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Management
determines the loss factors for problem graded loans (substandard, doubtful, and
loss), special mention loans, and pass graded loans, based on a loss migration
model. The migration analysis incorporates loan losses over the past twelve
quarters (three years) and loss factors are adjusted to recognize and quantify
the loss exposure from changes in market conditions and trends in the Company’s
loan portfolio. For purposes of this analysis, loans are grouped by internal
risk classifications, which are “pass”, “special mention”, “substandard”,
“doubtful”, and “loss”. Certain loans are homogenous in nature and are therefore
pooled by risk grade. These homogenous loans include consumer installment and
home equity loans. Special mention loans are currently performing but are
potentially weak, as the borrower has begun to exhibit deteriorating trends,
which if not corrected, could jeopardize repayment of the loan and result in
further downgrade. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses which, if not
corrected, could jeopardize the full satisfaction of the debt. A loan classified
as “doubtful” has critical weaknesses that make full collection of the
obligation improbable. Classified loans, as defined by the Company, include
loans categorized as substandard, doubtful, and loss. At March 31, 2009 problem
graded or “classified” loans totaled $81.2 million or 15.0% of gross loans as
compared to $82.7 million or 15.0% of gross loans at December 31,
2008.
30
Specific
allowances are established based on management’s periodic evaluation of loss
exposure inherent in classified loans, impaired loans, and other loans in which
management believes there is a probability that a loss has been incurred in
excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula
allowance.
The
unallocated portion of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of
various conditions that are not directly measured in the determination of the
formula and specific allowances. The conditions may include, but are not limited
to, general economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of
the Company, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan volumes and
concentrations, and other business conditions.
The
following table summarizes the specific allowance, formula allowance, and
unallocated allowance at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Balance
|
Balance
|
|||||||
(in 000's)
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
December 31,2008
|
|||||
Specific
allowance – impaired loans
|
$ | 4,393 | $ | 4,972 | ||||
Formula
allowance – special mention and classified loans
|
2,377 | $ | 2,865 | |||||
Total
allowance for special mention and classified loans
|
6,770 | 7,837 | ||||||
Formula
allowance for pass loans
|
3,677 | 3,551 | ||||||
Unallocated
allowance
|
1 | 142 | ||||||
Total
allowance
|
$ | 10,448 | $ | 11,530 |
Impaired
loans increased approximately $9.1 million between December 31, 2008 and March
31, 2009. The specific allowance related to those impaired loans decreased
$580,000 between December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. The formula allowance
related to loans that are not impaired (including special mention and
substandard) decreased approximately $488,000 between December 31, 2008 and
March 31, 2009, as the result of decreases in the volume of substandard and
special mention loans. The level of “pass” loans and the related formula
allowance remained relatively stable between December 31, 2008 and March 31,
2009.
At March
31, 2009, the Company segregated approximately $19.4 million of the total $77.9
million in substandard classified loans for purposes of the quarterly analysis
of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses under SFAS No. 5. Many of
these loans had been downgraded to substandard because the borrowers had other
direct or indirect lending relationships which were classified as substandard or
impaired. The $19.4 million in substandard loans consists of ten borrowing
relationships, which although classified as substandard, the Company believes
are performing and therefore do not warrant the same loss factors as other
substandard loans in the portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses related to this $19.4 million pool of substandard loans was based upon
current payment history, loan-to-value ratios, future anticipated performance,
and other various factors. The formula allowance for credit losses related to
these substandard loans totaled $1.2 million at both March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008. This formula reserve is included in the formula allowance for special
mention and classified loans totaling $2.4 million in the table
above.
The
Company’s methodology includes features that are intended to reduce the
difference between estimated and actual losses. The specific allowance portion
of the analysis is designed to be self-correcting by taking into account the
current loan loss experience based on that portion of the portfolio. By
analyzing the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a
quarterly basis, management is able to adjust specific and inherent loss
estimates using the most recent information available. In performing the
periodic migration analysis, management believes that historical loss factors
used in the computation of the formula allowance need to be adjusted to reflect
current changes in market conditions and trends in the Company’s loan portfolio.
There are a number of other factors which are reviewed when determining
adjustments in the historical loss factors. They include 1) trends in delinquent
and nonaccrual loans, 2) trends in loan volume and terms, 3) effects of changes
in lending policies, 4) concentrations of credit, 5) competition, 6) national
and local economic trends and conditions, 7) experience of lending staff, 8)
loan review and Board of Directors oversight, 9) high balance loan
concentrations, and 10) other business conditions. Other than for the
segregation of approximately $19.4 million in substandard loans at March 31,
2009 discussed above, there were no changes in estimation methods or assumptions
that affected the methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for
credit losses during the nine months ended March 31, 2009.
Management
and the Company’s lending officers evaluate the loss exposure of classified and
impaired loans on a weekly/monthly basis and through discussions and officer
meetings as conditions change. The Company’s Loan Committee meets weekly and
serves as a forum to discuss specific problem assets that pose significant
concerns to the Company, and to keep the Board of Directors informed through
committee minutes. All special mention and classified loans are reported
quarterly on Criticized Asset Reports which are reviewed by senior management.
With this information, the migration analysis and the impaired loan analysis are
performed on a quarterly basis and adjustments are made to the allowance as
deemed necessary.
31
Impaired
loans are calculated under SFAS No. 114, and are measured based on the present
value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective
interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent. The amount of impaired loans is not directly comparable to the amount
of nonperforming loans disclosed later in this section. The primary differences
between impaired loans and nonperforming loans are: i) all loan categories are
considered in determining nonperforming loans while impaired loan recognition is
limited to commercial and industrial loans, commercial and residential real
estate loans, construction loans, and agricultural loans, and ii) impaired loan
recognition considers not only loans 90 days or more past due, restructured
loans and nonaccrual loans but also may include problem loans other than
delinquent loans.
The
Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and
events, it believes it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all
amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans, restructured
debt, and performing loans in which full payment of principal or interest is not
expected. Management bases the measurement of these impaired loans on the fair
value of the loan's collateral or the expected cash flows on the loans
discounted at the loan's stated interest rates. Cash receipts on impaired loans
not performing to contractual terms and that are on nonaccrual status are used
to reduce principal balances. Impairment losses are included in the allowance
for credit losses through a charge to the provision, if applicable.
At March
31, 2009 and 2008, the Company's recorded investment in loans for which
impairment has been identified totaled $58.0 million and $15.3 million,
respectively. Included in total impaired loans at March 31, 2009, are $29.7
million of impaired loans for which the related specific allowance is $4.4
million, as well as $28.8 million of impaired loans that as a result of
write-downs or the sufficiency of the fair value of the collateral, did not have
a specific allowance. Total impaired loans at March 31, 2008 included $2.9
million of impaired loans for which the related specific allowance is $611,000,
as well as $12.4 million of impaired loans that, as a result of write-downs or
the sufficiency of the fair value of the collateral, did not have a specific
allowance. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $56.2 million
during the first three months of 2009 and $15.3 million during the first three
months of 2008. In most cases, the Company uses the cash basis method of income
recognition for impaired loans. In the case of certain troubled debt
restructuring, for which the loan is performing under the current contractual
terms, income is recognized under the accrual method. For the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized no income on such
loans.
As with
nonaccrual loans, the greatest volume in impaired loans during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 is in real estate construction loans, with that loan
category comprising more than 58% of total impaired loans at March 31, 2009.
Although construction loans are generally collateral dependent and the related
collateral is considered adequate to cover the loan’s carrying value in many
cases, the specific reserve related to impaired construction loans has increased
approximately $381,000 since December 31, 2008 as property valuations continued
to decline. Specific collateral related to impaired loans is reviewed for
current appraisal information, economic trends within geographic markets,
loan-to-value ratios, and other factors that may impact the value of the loan
collateral. Adjustments are made to collateral values as needed for these
factors. Of total impaired loans, approximately $48.5 million or 83.6% are
secured by real estate, and $52.7 million of total impaired loans are for the
purpose of residential construction, residential and commercial acquisition and
development, and land development. Residential construction loans are made for
the purpose of building residential 1-4 single family homes. Residential and
commercial acquisition and development loans are made for the purpose of
purchasing land, and developing that land if required, and to develop real
estate or commercial construction projects on those properties. Land development
loans are made for the purpose of converting raw land into construction-ready
building sites. The following table summarizes the components of impaired loans
and their related specific reserves at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
|
|
Balance
|
Reserve
|
|||||||||||||
(in 000’s)
|
Balance
March 31, 2009
|
Reserve
March 31, 2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
$ | 17,346 | $ | 1,382 | $ | 12,244 | $ | 2,340 | ||||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
2,490 | 225 | 3,689 | 226 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
34,025 | 2,719 | 28,927 | 2,338 | ||||||||||||
Agricultural
|
4,169 | 68 | 4,086 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Installment/other
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Lease
financing
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 58,030 | $ | 4,394 | $ | 48,946 | $ | 4,972 |
32
The
Company focuses on competition and other economic conditions within its market
area and other geographical areas in which it does business, which may
ultimately affect the risk assessment of the portfolio. The Company continues to
experience increased competition from major banks, local independents and
non-bank institutions creating pressure on loan pricing. With interest rates
decreasing 100 basis points during the fourth quarter of 2007, another 400 basis
points during 2008, indications are that the economy will continue to suffer in
the near future as a result of sub-prime lending problems, a weakened real
estate market, and tight credit markets. Both business and consumer spending
have slowed during the past several quarters, and current GDP projections for
the next year have softened significantly. It is difficult to determine to what
degree the Federal Reserve will adjust short-term interest rates in its efforts
to influence the economy, or what magnitude government economic support programs
will reach. It is likely that the business environment in California will
continue to be influenced by these domestic as well as global events. The local
market has remained relatively more stable economically during the past several
years than other areas of the state and the nation, which have experienced more
volatile economic trends, including significant deterioration of residential
real estate markets. Although the local area residential housing markets have
been hit hard, they continue to perform better than other parts of the state,
which should bode well for sustained, but slower growth in the Company’s market
areas of Fresno and Madera, Kern, and Santa Clara Counties. Local unemployment
rates in the San Joaquin Valley remain high primarily as a result of the areas’
agricultural dynamics, however unemployment rates have increased recently as the
national economy has declined. It is difficult to predict what impact this will
have on the local economy. The Company believes that the Central San Joaquin
Valley will continue to grow and diversify as property and housing costs remain
reasonable relative to other areas of the state. Management
recognizes increased risk of loss due to the Company's exposure from local and
worldwide economic conditions, as well as potentially volatile real estate
markets, and takes these factors into consideration when analyzing the adequacy
of the allowance for credit losses.
The
following table provides a summary of the Company's allowance for possible
credit losses, provisions made to that allowance, and charge-off and recovery
activity affecting the allowance for the periods indicated.
Table 7. Allowance for
Credit Losses - Summary of Activity (unaudited)
March 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
(In thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Total
loans outstanding at end of period before
|
||||||||
deducting
allowances for credit losses
|
$ | 541,915 | $ | 571,086 | ||||
Average
net loans outstanding during period
|
542,512 | 576,924 | ||||||
Balance
of allowance at beginning of period
|
11,530 | 7,431 | ||||||
Loans
charged off:
|
||||||||
Real
estate
|
(105 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
(2,404 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Lease
financing
|
(25 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Installment
and other
|
(65 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Total
loans charged off
|
(2,599 | ) | (302 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged off:
|
||||||||
Real
estate
|
0 | 1 | ||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
160 | 59 | ||||||
Lease
financing
|
0 | 0 | ||||||
Installment
and other
|
6 | 0 | ||||||
Total
loan recoveries
|
166 | 60 | ||||||
Net
loans charged off
|
(2,433 | ) | (242 | ) | ||||
Provision
charged to operating expense
|
1,351 | 265 | ||||||
Balance
of allowance for credit losses
|
||||||||
at
end of period
|
$ | 10,448 | $ | 7,454 | ||||
Net
loan charge-offs to total average loans (annualized)
|
1.82 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||
Net
loan charge-offs to loans at end of period (annualized)
|
1.82 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||
Allowance
for credit losses to total loans at end of period
|
1.93 | % | 1.31 | % | ||||
Net
loan charge-offs to allowance for credit losses
(annualized)
|
94.44 | % | 13.06 | % | ||||
Net
loan charge-offs to provision for credit losses
(annualized)
|
180.09 | % | 91.32 | % |
33
At March
31, 2009 and 2008, $272,000 and $518,000, respectively, of the formula allowance
is allocated to unfunded loan commitments and is, therefore, carried separately
in other liabilities. Management believes that the 1.93% credit loss allowance
at March 31, 2009 is adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan
portfolio. No assurance can be given, however, that the economic conditions
which may adversely affect the Company's service areas or other circumstances
will not be reflected in increased losses in the loan portfolio.
It is the
Company's policy to discontinue the accrual of interest income on loans for
which reasonable doubt exists with respect to the timely collectibility of
interest or principal due to the ability of the borrower to comply with the
terms of the loan agreement. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status whenever
the payment of principal or interest is 90 days past due or earlier when the
conditions warrant, and interest collected is thereafter credited to principal
to the extent necessary to eliminate doubt as to the collectibility of the net
carrying amount of the loan. Management may grant exceptions to this policy if
the loans are well secured and in the process of collection.
Table 8. Nonperforming
Assets
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(In thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
$ | 52,619 | $ | 45,671 | ||||
Restructured
Loans (1)
|
1,372 | 0 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
53,991 | 45,671 | ||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
29,116 | 30,153 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 83,107 | $ | 75,824 | ||||
Loans
past due 90 days or more, still accruing
|
$ | 838 | $ | 680 | ||||
Nonperforming
loans to total gross loans
|
9.94 | % | 8.39 | % | ||||
Nonperforming
assets to total gross loans
|
15.31 | % | 13.92 | % |
(1)
Included in nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2009 are restructured loans totaling
$4.4 million.
Non-performing assets have
increased $7.3
million or 9.61% between December 31,
2008 and March 31, 2009 as depressed real estate markets
and related sectors continue to impact credit markets and the general economy.
Nonaccrual loans increased $6.9 million between December 31, 2008 and March 31,
2009, with construction loans comprising approximately 61% of total nonaccrual
loans at March 31, 2009, and commercial and industrial loans comprising an
additional 27%. The following table summarizes the nonaccrual totals by
loan category for the periods shown.
Balance
|
Balance
|
Change from
|
||||||||||
Nonaccrual Loans (in 000's):
|
March 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
$ | 14,083 | $ | 9,507 | $ | 4,576 | ||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
2,188 | 3,714 | (1,526 | ) | ||||||||
Real
estate - construction
|
32,131 | 28,927 | 3,204 | |||||||||
Agricultural
|
4,169 | 3,406 | 763 | |||||||||
Installment/other
|
0 | 55 | (55 | ) | ||||||||
Lease
financing
|
48 | 62 | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Total
Nonaccrual Loans
|
$ | 52,619 | $ | 45,671 | $ | 6,948 |
Increases
in nonaccrual construction loans are the result of a significant slowdown in new
housing starts and the resultant depreciation in land, and both partially
completed and completed construction projects. As with impaired loans, a large
percentage of nonaccrual loans were made for the purpose of residential
construction, residential and commercial acquisition and development, and land
development. Non-performing assets totaled 15.31% of total loans at March 31,
2009 as compared to 13.92% of total loans at December 31, 2008.
34
The
Company purchased a schedule of payments collateralized by Surety Bonds and
lease payments in September 2001 that have a current balance owing of $5.4
million plus interest. The leases have been nonperforming since June 2002 (see “Asset Quality and Allowance for
Credit Losses” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K). For reporting purposes at December 31, 2008, the
impaired lease portfolio was on non-accrual status and had a specific allowance
allocation of $3.5 million, and a net carrying value of $1.9 million. The
specific allowance was determined based on an estimate of expected future cash
flows.
The
Company believes that under generally accepted accounting principles a total
loss of principal is not probable, and the specific allowance of $3.5 million
calculated for the impaired lease portfolio at December 31, 2008 under SFAS No.
114 is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. During the
first quarter of 2009, the Company evaluated its position with regard to the
nonperforming lease portfolio, and determined that because the ultimate payoff
of the lease portfolio would come from the underlying surety bonds rather than
individual leases, the portfolio was better classified as a receivable to be
included in other assets rather than classified as loans. As a result, the
Company reclassified the net lease amount of $1.9 million ($5.4 million in gross
leases less $3.5 million is specific reserve) from loans to other assets
effective January 1, 2009. All periods presented in this 10-Q for the period
ended March 31, 2009 have been restated to reflect the transfer of the
nonperforming lease portfolio from loans to other assets. The Company will
continue to review the lease portfolio receivable for impairment on a quarterly
basis. As of March 31, 2009, the Company concluded that there was no additional
impairment of the lease portfolio receivable.
Loans
past due more than 30 days are receiving increased management attention and are
monitored for increased risk. The Company continues to move past due loans to
nonaccrual status in its ongoing effort to recognize loan problems at an earlier
point in time when they may be dealt with more effectively. As impaired loans,
nonaccrual and restructured loans are reviewed for specific reserve allocations
and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly.
Except
for the loans included in the above table, or those otherwise included in the
impaired loan totals, there were no loans at March 31, 2009 where the known
credit problems of a borrower caused the Company to have serious doubts as to
the ability of such borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms and
which would result in such loan being included as a nonaccrual, past due, or
restructured loan at some future date.
Asset/Liability Management –
Liquidity and Cash Flow
The
primary function of asset/liability management is to provide adequate liquidity
and maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and
interest-sensitive liabilities.
Liquidity
Liquidity
management may be described as the ability to maintain sufficient cash flows to
fulfill financial obligations, including loan funding commitments and customer
deposit withdrawals, without straining the Company’s equity structure. To
maintain an adequate liquidity position, the Company relies on, in addition to
cash and cash equivalents, cash inflows from deposits and short-term borrowings,
repayments of principal on loans and investments, and interest income received.
The Company's principal cash outflows are for loan origination, purchases of
investment securities, depositor withdrawals and payment of operating
expenses.
The
Company continues to emphasize liability management as part of its overall
asset/liability strategy. Through the discretionary acquisition of short term
borrowings, the Company has been able to provide liquidity to fund asset growth
while, at the same time, better utilizing its capital resources, and better
controlling interest rate risk. The borrowings are generally
short-term and more closely match the repricing characteristics of floating rate
loans, which comprise approximately 67.0% of the Company’s loan portfolio at
March 31, 2009. This does not preclude the Company from selling assets such as
investment securities to fund liquidity needs but, with favorable borrowing
rates, the Company has maintained a positive yield spread between borrowed
liabilities and the assets which those liabilities fund. If, at some time, rate
spreads become unfavorable, the Company has the ability to utilize an asset
management approach and, either control asset growth or, fund further growth
with maturities or sales of investment securities.
The
Company's liquid asset base which generally consists of cash and due from banks,
federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse
repos”) and investment securities, is maintained at a level deemed sufficient to
provide the cash outlay necessary to fund loan growth as well as any customer
deposit runoff that may occur. Additional liquidity requirements may be funded
with overnight or term borrowing arrangements with various correspondent banks,
FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank. Within this framework is the objective of
maximizing the yield on earning assets. This is generally achieved by
maintaining a high percentage of earning assets in loans, which historically
have represented the Company's highest yielding asset. At March 31, 2009, the
Bank had 72.5% of total assets in the loan portfolio and a loan to deposit ratio
of 103.8%, as compared to 69.9% of total assets in the loan portfolio and a loan
to deposit ratio of 106.8% at December 31, 2008. Liquid assets at March 31, 2009
include cash and cash equivalents totaling $14.6 million as compared to $19.4
million at December 31, 2008. Other sources of liquidity include collateralized
and uncollateralized lines of credit from other banks, the Federal Home Loan
Bank, and from the Federal Reserve Bank totaling $286.9 million at March 31,
2009.
35
The
liquidity of the parent company, United Security Bancshares, is primarily
dependent on the payment of cash dividends by its subsidiary, United Security
Bank, subject to limitations imposed by the Financial Code of the State of
California. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash dividends paid by
the Bank to the parent company totaled $200,000.
Cash
Flow
Cash and
cash equivalents have declined during the two three-month periods ended March
31, 2008 and 2009 with period-end balances as follows (from Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows – in 000’s):
Balance
|
||||
December
31, 2007
|
$ | 25,300 | ||
March
31, 2008
|
$ | 21,914 | ||
December
31, 2008
|
$ | 19,426 | ||
March 31,
2009
|
$ | 14,610 |
Cash and
cash equivalents decreased $4.8 million during the three months ended March 31,
2009, as compared to a decrease of $3.4 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
The
Company has maintained positive cash flows from operations, which amounted to
$3.4 million, and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and
March 31, 2008, respectively. The Company experienced net cash inflows from
investing activities totaling $19.9 million during the three months ended March
31, 2009, as maturities of interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and
principal paydowns on investment securities, exceeded other investing
requirements during the period. The Company experienced net cash inflows from
investing activities totaling $5.3 million during the three months ended March
31, 2008 as loan paydowns and principal paydowns on investment securities
exceeded purchases of investment securities and other investing activities
during that three-month period.
Net cash
flows from financing activities, including deposit growth and borrowings, have
traditionally provided funding sources for loan growth, but during the quarters
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company experienced net cash outflows
totaling $28.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively. For the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, reductions in borrowings exceeded increases in deposits, while
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, declines in time deposits and overnight
borrowings exceeded increases in demand deposit and savings accounts, as well as
longer-term borrowings. The Company has the ability to decrease loan growth,
increase deposits and borrowings, or a combination of both to manage balance
sheet liquidity.
Regulatory
Matters
Capital Adequacy
The Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Board of Governors”) has adopted
regulations requiring insured institutions to maintain a minimum leverage ratio
of Tier 1 capital (the sum of common stockholders' equity, noncumulative
perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries,
minus intangible assets, identified losses and investments in certain
subsidiaries, plus unrealized losses or minus unrealized gains on available for
sale securities) to total assets. Institutions which have received the highest
composite regulatory rating and which are not experiencing or anticipating
significant growth are required to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of
3% Tier 1 capital to total assets. All other institutions are required to
maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points
above the 3% minimum requirement.
The Board
of Governors has also adopted a statement of policy, supplementing its leverage
capital ratio requirements, which provides definitions of qualifying total
capital (consisting of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 supplementary capital,
including the allowance for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of
risk-weighted assets) and sets forth minimum risk-based capital ratios of
capital to risk-weighted assets. Insured institutions are required to maintain a
ratio of qualifying total capital to risk weighted assets of 8%, at least
one-half (4%) of which must be in the form of Tier 1 capital.
36
The
following table sets forth the Company’s and the Bank's actual capital positions
at March 31, 2009 and the minimum capital requirements for both under the
regulatory guidelines discussed above:
Table 9. Capital
Ratios
Company
|
Bank
|
|||||||||||
Actual
|
Actual
|
Minimum
|
||||||||||
Capital Ratios
|
Capital Ratios
|
Capital Ratios
|
||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
13.70 | % | 13.22 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
12.44 | % | 11.96 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Leverage
ratio
|
11.30 | % | 10.88 | % | 5.00 | % |
As is
indicated by the above table, the Company and the Bank exceeded all applicable
regulatory capital guidelines at March 31, 2009. Management believes that, under
the current regulations, both will continue to meet their minimum capital
requirements in the foreseeable future.
Dividends
The
primary source of funds with which dividends will be paid to shareholders is
from cash dividends received by the Company from the Bank. During the first
three months of 2009, the Company has received $200,000 in cash dividends from
the Bank, from which the Company paid $4,000 in cash dividends to
shareholders.
Under
California state banking law, the Bank may not pay cash dividends in an amount
which exceeds the lesser of the retained earnings of the Bank or the Bank’s net
income for the last three fiscal years (less the amount of distributions to
shareholders during that period of time). If the above test is not met, cash
dividends may only be paid with the prior approval of the California State
Department of Financial Institutions, in an amount not exceeding the greater of:
(i) the Bank’s retained earnings; (ii) its net income for the last fiscal year;
or (iii) its net income for the current fiscal year. During 2008, the Bank paid
dividends of $4.3 million to the Company. Because the distributions made by the
Bank to the Holding Company over the past three fiscal years equal the amount of
the Bank’s net income for the last three years, at December 31, 2008, the Bank
has been required during 2009 to gain approval of the California State
Department of Financial Institutions before paying dividends to the holding
company. With positive earnings during the first quarter of 2009, the Bank
expects to be able to pay sufficient dividends to the holding company to cover
their current cash flow requirements.
Reserve
Balances
The Bank
is required to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank.
At March 31, 2009 the Bank's qualifying balance with the Federal Reserve was
approximately $25,000 consisting of balances held with the Federal
Reserve.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest
Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
There
have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2009 from those presented in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
The Board
of Directors has adopted an interest rate risk policy which establishes maximum
decreases in net interest income of 12% and 15% in the event of a 100 BP and 200
BP increase or decrease in market interest rates over a twelve month period.
Based on the information and assumptions utilized in the simulation model at
March 31, 2009, the resultant projected impact on net interest income falls
within policy limits set by the Board of Directors for all rate scenarios
run.
The
Company's interest rate risk policy establishes maximum decreases in the
Company's market value of equity of 12% and 15% in the event of an immediate and
sustained 100 BP and 200 BP increase or decrease in market interest rates. As
shown in the table below, the percentage changes in the net market value of the
Company's equity are within policy limits for both rising and falling rate
scenarios.
37
The
following sets forth the analysis of the Company's market value risk inherent in
its interest-sensitive financial instruments as they relate to the entire
balance sheet at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 ($ in thousands). Fair
value estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and
significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with absolute
precision. Assumptions have been made as to the appropriate discount rates,
prepayment speeds, expected cash flows and other variables. Changes in these
assumptions significantly affect the estimates and as such, the obtained fair
value may not be indicative of the value negotiated in the actual sale or
liquidation of such financial instruments, nor comparable to that reported by
other financial institutions. In addition, fair value estimates are based on
existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate future
business.
March 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in
|
Estimated
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
Estimated
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
||||||||||||||||||
Rates
|
of Equity
|
of Equity $
|
of Equity $
|
Of Equity
|
of Equity $
|
of Equity %
|
||||||||||||||||||
+
200 BP
|
$ | 82,349 | $ | 9,359 | 12.82 | % | $ | 78,206 | $ | 2,935 | 3.90 | % | ||||||||||||
+
100 BP
|
79,140 | 6,149 | 8.42 | % | 77,483 | 2,212 | 2.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||
0
BP
|
72,991 | 0 | 0.00 | % | 75,270 | 0 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
-
100 BP
|
73,029 | 38 | 0.05 | % | 76,528 | 1,258 | 1.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||
-
200 BP
|
75,323 | 2,332 | 3.20 | % | 78,732 | 3,462 | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||
38
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
a) As of
the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities and Exchange
Act Rule 13(a)-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective on a timely manner to alert them to material
information relating to the Company which is required to be included in the
Company’s periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
(b)
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting: During the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, the Company did not make any significant changes in, nor take
any corrective actions regarding, its internal controls over financial reporting
or other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
The
Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A
control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure
are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can
occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any
control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time,
controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the
inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
39
PART II. Other
Information
Item 1. Not
applicable
Item 1A. There have been no
material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases
of Equity Securities by Affiliates and Associated Purchasers
Total Number of
|
Maximum Number
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Shares Purchased
|
of Shares That May
|
||||||||||||||
Total Number
|
Average
|
as Part of Publicly
|
Yet be Purchased
|
|||||||||||||
Of Shares
|
Price Paid
|
Announced Plan
|
Under the Plans
|
|||||||||||||
Period
|
Purchased
|
Per Share
|
or Program
|
or Programs
|
||||||||||||
01/01/09
to 01/31/09
|
0 | — | 0 | 175,327 | ||||||||||||
02/01/09
to 02/28/09
|
488 | $ | 7.50 | 488 | 174,839 | |||||||||||
03/01/09
to 03/31/09
|
0 | — | 0 | 174,839 | ||||||||||||
Total
first quarter 2009
|
488 | $ | 7.50 | 488 |
On August
30, 2001 the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan to
repurchase, as conditions warrant, up to 280,000 shares (560,000 shares adjusted
for May 2006 stock split) of the Company's common stock on the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions. The duration of the program was open-ended
and the timing of purchases was dependent on market conditions. A total of
215,423 shares (430,846 shares adjusted for May 2006 stock split) had been
repurchased under that plan as of December 31, 2003, at a total cost of $3.7
million.
On
February 25, 2004 the Company announced a second stock repurchase plan under
which the Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase, as conditions
warrant, up to 276,500 shares (553,000 shares adjusted for May 2006 stock split)
of the Company's common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. As with the first plan, the duration of the new program is
open-ended and the timing of purchases will depend on market conditions.
Concurrent with the approval of the new repurchase plan, the Board terminated
the 2001 repurchase plan and canceled the remaining 64,577 shares (129,154
shares adjusted for May 2006 stock split) yet to be purchased under the earlier
plan.
On May
16, 2007, the Company announced another stock repurchase plan to repurchase, as
conditions warrant, up to 610,000 shares of the Company's common stock on the
open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase plan
represents approximately 5.00% of the Company's currently outstanding common
stock. The duration of the program is open-ended and the timing of purchases
will depend on market conditions. Concurrent with the approval of the new
repurchase plan, the Company canceled the remaining 75,733 shares available
under the 2004 repurchase plan. During the year ended December 31, 2007,
512,332 shares were repurchased at a total cost of $10.1 million and an average
per share price of $19.71. Of the shares repurchased during 2007, 166,660 shares
were repurchased under the 2004 plan at an average cost of $20.46 per shares,
and 345,672 shares were repurchased under the 2007 plan at an average cost of
$19.35 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2008, 89,001 shares were
repurchased at a total cost of $1.2 million and an average per share price of
$13.70.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, 488 shares were repurchased at a total
cost of $3,600 at an average per share price of $7.50.
Item 3. Not
applicable
Item 4. . Not
applicable
Item 5. Not
applicable
40
Item 6. Exhibits:
(a)
|
Exhibits:
|
|
11
|
Computation
of Earnings per Share*
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
* Data
required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share, is
provided in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in this
report.
41
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
United
Security Bancshares
|
||
Date: May
10, 2009
|
/S/ Dennis R. Woods |
|
Dennis
R. Woods
|
||
President
and
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
/S/ Kenneth L. Donahue |
|
|
Kenneth
L. Donahue
|
||
Senior
Vice President and
|
||
Chief Financial
Officer
|
42