UNIVERSAL CORP /VA/ - Quarter Report: 2010 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
OR
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
_______________________TO _______________________
Commission
File Number: 001-00652
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
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54-0414210
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
Number)
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9201
Forest Hill Avenue,
|
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Richmond,
Virginia
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23235
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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804-359-9311
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(check one):
Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer ¨ Smaller
reporting company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
As of February 1, 2011, the total
number of shares of common stock outstanding was 23,455,653.
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Item
No.
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Page
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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1.
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Financial
Statements
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3
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2.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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24
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3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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28
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4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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29
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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30
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1A.
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Risk
Factors
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31
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2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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31
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5.
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Other
Information
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31
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6.
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Exhibits
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32
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Signatures
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33
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2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(In
thousands of dollars, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
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Nine Months Ended
December 31,
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|||||||||||||||
2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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|||||||||||||||
Sales
and other operating revenues
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$ | 688,208 | $ | 661,205 | $ | 1,891,312 | $ | 1,925,235 | ||||||||
Costs
and expenses
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||||||||||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
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534,164 | 516,541 | 1,501,757 | 1,493,864 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
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74,826 | 75,719 | 186,658 | 216,789 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
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(19,368 | ) | — | (19,368 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Restructuring
and impairment costs
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10,995 | — | 13,964 | — | ||||||||||||
Operating
income
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87,591 | 68,945 | 208,301 | 214,582 | ||||||||||||
Equity
in pretax earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates
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(1,439 | ) | 7,783 | 953 | 17,029 | |||||||||||
Interest
income
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754 | 130 | 2,614 | 926 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
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6,257 | 5,438 | 17,245 | 20,287 | ||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes and other items
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80,649 | 71,420 | 194,623 | 212,250 | ||||||||||||
Income
taxes
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23,064 | 22,946 | 58,837 | 65,300 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
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57,585 | 48,474 | 135,786 | 146,950 | ||||||||||||
Less:
net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries
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(5,287 | ) | (2,778 | ) | (6,337 | ) | (4,994 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income attributable to Universal Corporation
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52,298 | 45,696 | 129,449 | 141,956 | ||||||||||||
Dividends
on Universal Corporation convertible perpetual preferred
stock
|
(3,712 | ) | (3,712 | ) | (11,137 | ) | (11,137 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings
available to Universal Corporation common shareholders
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$ | 48,586 | $ | 41,984 | $ | 118,312 | $ | 130,819 | ||||||||
Earnings
per share attributable to Universal Corporation common
shareholders:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | 2.05 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 4.93 | $ | 5.27 | ||||||||
Diluted
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$ | 1.82 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 4.46 | $ | 4.78 | ||||||||
Retained
earnings - beginning of year
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$ | 767,213 | $ | 686,960 | ||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to Universal Corporation
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129,449 | 141,956 | ||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared:
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||||||||||||||||
Series
B 6.75% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
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(11,137 | ) | (11,137 | ) | ||||||||||||
Common
stock (2010 - $1.41 per share; 2009 - $1.38 per share)
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(33,891 | ) | (34,384 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividend
equivalents on restricted stock units
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(316 | ) | (286 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock - cost in excess of stated capital amount
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(27,074 | ) | (13,006 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retained
earnings - end of period
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$ | 824,244 | $ | 770,103 |
See
accompanying notes.
3
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands of dollars)
December 31,
2010
|
December 31,
2009
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March 31,
2010
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||||||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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|||||||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||||||
Current
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||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ | 91,427 | $ | 164,170 | $ | 245,953 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
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292,490 | 255,847 | 266,960 | |||||||||
Advances
to suppliers, net
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132,815 | 134,209 | 167,400 | |||||||||
Accounts
receivable - unconsolidated affiliates
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35,978 | 26,550 | 11,670 | |||||||||
Inventories
- at lower of cost or market:
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||||||||||||
Tobacco
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940,168 | 770,708 | 812,186 | |||||||||
Other
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50,551 | 50,716 | 52,952 | |||||||||
Prepaid
income taxes
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8,633 | 14,632 | 13,514 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
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43,669 | 48,711 | 47,074 | |||||||||
Other
current assets
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65,784 | 64,234 | 75,367 | |||||||||
Total
current assets
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1,661,515 | 1,529,777 | 1,693,076 | |||||||||
Land
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15,490 | 16,147 | 16,036 | |||||||||
Buildings
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265,390 | 259,912 | 266,350 | |||||||||
Machinery
and equipment
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552,575 | 535,278 | 532,824 | |||||||||
833,455 | 811,337 | 815,210 | ||||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
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(512,413 | ) | (483,349 | ) | (485,723 | ) | ||||||
321,042 | 327,988 | 329,487 | ||||||||||
Other
assets
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||||||||||||
Goodwill
and other intangibles
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99,602 | 106,000 | 105,561 | |||||||||
Investments
in unconsolidated affiliates
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103,821 | 124,503 | 106,336 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
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36,373 | 13,961 | 30,073 | |||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
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96,493 | 122,057 | 106,507 | |||||||||
336,289 | 366,521 | 348,477 | ||||||||||
Total
assets
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$ | 2,318,846 | $ | 2,224,286 | $ | 2,371,040 |
See
accompanying notes.
4
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands of dollars)
December 31,
2010
|
December 31,
2009
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March 31,
2010
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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|||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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||||||||||||
Current
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||||||||||||
Notes
payable and overdrafts
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$ | 204,769 | $ | 151,252 | $ | 177,013 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
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180,054 | 196,126 | 259,576 | |||||||||
Accounts
payable - unconsolidated affiliates
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15,355 | 17,398 | 6,464 | |||||||||
Customer
advances and deposits
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87,934 | 38,032 | 107,858 | |||||||||
Accrued
compensation
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19,029 | 25,143 | 30,097 | |||||||||
Income
taxes payable
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11,901 | 11,753 | 18,991 | |||||||||
Current
portion of long-term obligations
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95,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
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614,042 | 454,704 | 614,999 | |||||||||
Long-term
obligations
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322,486 | 414,222 | 414,764 | |||||||||
Pensions
and other postretirement benefits
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100,719 | 90,662 | 96,888 | |||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
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47,661 | 71,607 | 69,886 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
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44,963 | 41,608 | 46,128 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
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1,129,871 | 1,072,803 | 1,242,665 | |||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
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||||||||||||
Universal
Corporation:
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||||||||||||
Preferred
stock:
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||||||||||||
Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding
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— | — | — | |||||||||
Series
B 6.75% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value, 5,000,000
shares authorized, 219,999 shares issued and outstanding (219,999 at
December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2010)
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213,023 | 213,023 | 213,023 | |||||||||
Common
stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 23,569,443 shares
issued and outstanding (24,617,987 at December 31, 2009, and 24,325,228 at
March 31, 2010)
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193,263 | 195,679 | 195,001 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
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824,244 | 770,103 | 767,213 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(53,670 | ) | (36,084 | ) | (52,667 | ) | ||||||
Total
Universal Corporation shareholders' equity
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1,176,860 | 1,142,721 | 1,122,570 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries
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12,115 | 8,762 | 5,805 | |||||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
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1,188,975 | 1,151,483 | 1,128,375 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
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$ | 2,318,846 | $ | 2,224,286 | $ | 2,371,040 |
See
accompanying notes.
5
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands of dollars)
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
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||||||||
2010
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2009
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
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||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 135,786 | $ | 146,950 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating
activities:
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||||||||
Depreciation
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32,474 | 30,888 | ||||||
Amortization
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1,220 | 1,791 | ||||||
Provisions
for losses on advances and guaranteed loans to suppliers
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19,554 | 19,148 | ||||||
Foreign
currency remeasurement loss (gain), net
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(1,368 | ) | 7,219 | |||||
Gain
on assignment of farmer contracts and sale of related
assets
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(19,368 | ) | — | |||||
Restructuring
and impairment costs
|
13,964 | — | ||||||
Other,
net
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(9,366 | ) | (2,841 | ) | ||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net
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(262,251 | ) | (148,345 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities
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(89,355 | ) | 54,810 | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment
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(31,801 | ) | (42,923 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from assignment of farmer contracts and sale of related
assets
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34,946 | — | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other
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2,512 | 3,356 | ||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
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5,657 | (39,567 | ) | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Issuance
(repayment) of short-term debt, net
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22,510 | (23,935 | ) | |||||
Issuance
of long-term obligations
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— | 99,208 | ||||||
Repayment
of long-term obligations
|
(15,000 | ) | (79,500 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid to noncontrolling interests
|
(100 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
— | 205 | ||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(33,450 | ) | (15,342 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on convertible perpetual preferred stock
|
(11,137 | ) | (11,137 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(34,011 | ) | (34,315 | ) | ||||
Other
|
— | (943 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(71,188 | ) | (65,864 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
360 | 2,165 | ||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(154,526 | ) | (48,456 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
245,953 | 212,626 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 91,427 | $ | 164,170 |
See
accompanying notes.
6
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF
PRESENTATION
Universal
Corporation, with its subsidiaries (“Universal” or the “Company”), is the
world’s leading leaf tobacco merchant and processor. Because of the
seasonal nature of the Company’s business, the results of operations for any
fiscal quarter will not necessarily be indicative of results to be expected for
other quarters or a full fiscal year. All adjustments necessary to state
fairly the results for the period have been included and were of a normal
recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior year statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. This Form 10-Q should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2010.
NOTE
2. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recent
Pronouncements Adopted Through December 31, 2010
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162" ("SFAS 168"). This Statement
established the newly-developed FASB Accounting Standards Codification
("Codification") as the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") for all nongovernmental entities. All guidance in
the Codification carries the same level of authority, and all changes or
additions to GAAP are now issued as Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU’s”). In
addition to the Codification, rules and interpretive releases of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under federal securities laws remain
sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. Universal was required to
adopt SFAS 168 effective September 30, 2009. SFAS 168 did not make any
changes to existing accounting guidance that impacted the Company’s accounting
and financial reporting.
Through
December 31, 2010, Universal adopted the following recent accounting
pronouncements:
|
·
|
FASB
Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, "Improving Disclosures about Fair
Value Measurements" ("ASU 2010-06"), which was issued by the FASB in
January 2010 and is effective for interim and annual financial statements
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009. ASU 2010-06
expands and clarifies the disclosure requirements related to fair value
measurements. It requires companies to disclose separately the amounts of
significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy and describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition,
information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross
basis is required in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair-value
measurements. ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing fair value measurement
disclosure guidance related to level of disaggregation, fair value inputs,
and valuation techniques. Universal was required to apply most provisions
of the new guidance effective April 1, 2010, the beginning of the
current fiscal year. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not have a
material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
|
|
·
|
FASB
Staff Position No. 132(R)-1, "Employers' Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets" ("FSP 132(R)-1"), adopted effective
March 31, 2010. This pronouncement, which is now a part of Topic 715
of the Codification, requires expanded disclosures about plan assets of
defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans. The new
disclosures include information about investment allocation decisions,
categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to
measure the fair value of those assets, and significant concentrations of
credit risk. The disclosures required by FSP 132(R)-1 were included in the
Company’s annual financial statements at March 31, 2010, and did not have
a material effect on those financial
statements.
|
7
Pronouncements
to be Adopted in Future Periods
In
addition to the above accounting pronouncements adopted through December 31,
2010, the following pronouncement has been issued and will become effective in
fiscal year 2012:
|
·
|
FASB
Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, "Multiple-Deliverable Revenue
Arrangements" ("ASU 2009-13"), which was issued by the FASB in October
2009. ASU 2009-13 establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining
the selling price of a deliverable in a multiple-deliverable arrangement.
It also requires additional disclosures about the methods and assumptions
used to evaluate multiple-deliverable arrangements and to identify the
significant deliverables within those arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is
effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or
materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15,
2010, which means that Universal will be required to adopt the guidance
effective April 1, 2011, the beginning of its fiscal year 2012. The
Company is evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2009-13, but
does not currently expect that it will have a material effect on its
financial statements.
|
NOTE
3. GUARANTEES, OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, AND OTHER
MATTERS
Guarantees
and Other Contingent Liabilities
Guarantees
of bank loans to growers for crop financing and construction of curing barns or
other tobacco producing assets are industry practice in Brazil and support the
farmers’ production of tobacco there. At December 31, 2010, the Company’s
total exposure under guarantees issued by its operating subsidiary in Brazil for
banking facilities of farmers in that country was approximately $77 million ($97
million face amount including unpaid accrued interest, less $20 million recorded
for the fair value of the guarantees). About 94% of these guarantees
expire within one year, and all of the remainder expire within five years.
The subsidiary withholds payments due to the farmers on delivery of tobacco and
forwards those payments to the third-party banks. Failure of farmers to
deliver sufficient quantities of tobacco to the subsidiary to cover their
obligations to the third-party banks could result in a liability for the
subsidiary under the related guarantees; however, in that case, the subsidiary
would have recourse against the farmers. The maximum potential amount of
future payments that the Company’s subsidiary could be required to make at
December 31, 2010, was the face amount, $97 million including unpaid accrued
interest ($155 million as of December 31, 2009, and $112 million at March 31,
2010). The fair value of the guarantees was a liability of approximately
$20 million at December 31, 2010 ($26 million at December 31, 2009, and $26
million at March 31, 2010). In addition to these guarantees, the Company
has other contingent liabilities totaling approximately $51 million, primarily
related to a bank guarantee that bonds an appeal of a 2006 fine in the European
Union, as discussed below.
European
Commission Fines and Other Legal Matters
European
Commission Fines in Spain
In
October 2004, the European Commission (the “Commission”) imposed fines on “five
companies active in the raw Spanish tobacco processing market” totaling €20
million for “colluding on the prices paid to, and the quantities bought from,
the tobacco growers in Spain.” Two of the Company’s subsidiaries, Tabacos
Espanoles S.A. (“TAES”), a purchaser and processor of raw tobacco in Spain, and
Deltafina, S.p.A. (“Deltafina”), an Italian subsidiary, were among the five
companies assessed fines. In its decision, the Commission imposed a fine
of €108,000 on TAES and a fine of €11.88 million on Deltafina. Deltafina
did not and does not purchase or process raw tobacco in the Spanish market, but
was and is a significant buyer of tobacco from some of the Spanish
processors. The Company recorded a charge of about €12 million
(approximately $14.9 million at the September 2004 exchange rate) in the second
quarter of fiscal year 2005 to accrue the full amount of the fines assessed
against the Company’s subsidiaries.
In
January 2005, Deltafina filed an appeal in the General Court of the European
Union (“General Court”). A hearing was held in June 2009, and on September
8, 2010, the General Court issued its decision, in which it reduced the amount
of the Deltafina fine to €6.12 million. The General Court held in part that the
Commission erred in finding Deltafina acted as the leader of the Spanish cartel,
and that the Commission’s corresponding increase of the underlying fine by 50%
was not justified. Deltafina filed an appeal to the General Court decision
with the European Court of Justice on November 18, 2010. Although
Deltafina agreed with the General Court that there was no basis for finding that
Deltafina had acted as the leader of the Spanish cartel, Deltafina believed the
General Court erred in not reducing the remaining fine further based on numerous
grounds. A hearing has not been set and an ultimate resolution to the
matter could take several years. The Company had deposited funds in an
escrow account with the Commission in February 2005 in an amount equal to the
original fine. The Company received funds from escrow in an amount equal
to the reduction by the General Court plus interest that had accrued
thereon. As a result of the General Court’s decision in September 2010,
during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company reversed €5.76 million
(approximately $7.4 million) of the charge previously recorded to accrue the
fine and recognized approximately $1.2 million of interest income returned on
the escrow funds. The reversal of the fine is included in selling, general and
administrative expense in the consolidated statement of income.
8
European
Commission Fines in Italy
In 2002,
the Company reported that it was aware that the Commission was investigating
certain aspects of the leaf tobacco markets in Italy. Deltafina buys and
processes tobacco in Italy. The Company reported that it did not believe
that the Commission’s investigation in Italy would result in penalties being
assessed against it or its subsidiaries that would be material to the Company’s
earnings. The reason the Company held this belief was that it had received
conditional immunity from the Commission because Deltafina had voluntarily
informed the Commission of the activities that were the basis of the
investigation.
On
December 28, 2004, the Company received a preliminary indication that the
Commission intended to revoke Deltafina’s immunity for disclosing in April 2002
that it had applied for immunity. Neither the Commission’s Leniency Notice
of February 19, 2002, nor Deltafina’s letter of provisional immunity, contains a
specific requirement of confidentiality. The potential for such disclosure
was discussed with the Commission in March 2002, and the Commission never told
Deltafina that disclosure would affect Deltafina’s immunity. On November
15, 2005, the Company received notification from the Commission that the
Commission had imposed fines totaling €30 million (about $40 million at the
December 31, 2010 exchange rate) on Deltafina and the Company jointly for
infringing European Union antitrust law in connection with the purchase and
processing of tobacco in the Italian raw tobacco market.
The
Company does not believe that the decision can be reconciled with either the
Commission’s Statement of Objections or the facts. In January 2006, the
Company and Deltafina each filed appeals in the General Court. Deltafina’s
appeal was held on September 28, 2010. For strategic reasons related to
the defense of the Deltafina appeal, Universal withdrew its appeal. Based
on consultation with outside legal counsel, the Company believes it is probable
that Deltafina will prevail in the appeals process and has not accrued a charge
for the fine. If the Company and Deltafina are ultimately found liable for
the full amount of the fine, then accumulated interest on the fine would also be
due and payable. Accumulated interest totaled approximately €5.2 million (about
$7.0 million) at December 31, 2010. Deltafina has provided a bank
guarantee to the Commission in the amount of the fine plus accumulated interest
in order to stay execution during the appeals process.
Other Legal
Matters
In
addition to the above-mentioned matters, various subsidiaries of the Company are
involved in other litigation and tax examinations incidental to their business
activities. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty, management is vigorously defending these matters and does not
currently expect that any of them will have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial position. However, should one or more of these matters be
resolved in a manner adverse to management’s current expectation, the effect on
the Company’s results of operations for a particular fiscal reporting period
could be material.
Assignment
of Farmer Contracts and Sale of Related Assets in Brazil
In
October 2010, Universal’s operating subsidiary in Brazil completed the
assignment of tobacco production contracts with approximately 8,100 farmers to
Philip Morris Brasil Industria e Comercio (“PMB”), a subsidiary of Philip Morris
International (“PMI”). As part of the transaction, PMB acquired various
related assets, including seasonal crop advances outstanding from the farmers,
and hired certain employees who previously worked for the Company in agronomy
and leaf procurement functions. PMB also assumed the Company’s obligations
under guarantees of bank loans to the farmers for crop financing. The
farmer contracts assigned represent approximately 20% of the annual volume
handled by the Company in Brazil during the most recent crop year. The
Company has entered into an agreement to process tobaccos bought directly by PMB
from farmers beginning with the 2011 crop year. In addition, the Company
expects to continue to sell processed leaf from Brazil to PMI and its
subsidiaries. The Company received total cash proceeds of
approximately $34.9 million from the assignment of farmer contracts and sale of
related assets and recorded a gain of approximately $19.4 million, which is
reported in other income in the consolidated statement of income. The
determination of the gain included approximately $5.8 million of goodwill
associated with the activities conveyed.
9
NOTE
4. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT COSTS
In
November 2010, Universal decided to close its leaf tobacco processing facility
in Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. The Company will continue to buy tobacco grown
in Canada, but will process that leaf at its U.S. factory in North
Carolina. All full-time salaried personnel at the Simcoe location have
been or will be terminated with the closure of the facility, and various
seasonal employees will not be rehired for the coming crop year. Under
Canadian statutory and common law, the salaried employees and certain seasonal
employees are entitled to termination benefits. The Company accrued the
cost of these benefits, which totaled approximately $2.7 million, during the
quarter ended December 31, 2010, and they will be paid to the employees shortly
after their respective departure dates. The full-time salaried personnel
have vested service under a defined benefit pension plan. The Company
expects to incur pension settlement costs of approximately $4 million to $5
million in one or more future accounting periods as a result of settling those
benefit obligations; however, actual settlement costs will depend on a number of
factors, including the value of plan assets, discount rates affecting final
benefit calculations, and annuity market rates. The Company has determined
that the Simcoe processing facility and a separate storage complex met the
accounting requirements for classification as “held for sale” at December 31,
2010. Based on terms of sale currently being negotiated with a buyer for
the processing facility and a recent independent offer for the storage complex,
an impairment charge of approximately $5.6 million was recorded during the
quarter ended December 31, 2010, to write those assets down to their fair
values, net of selling costs. The Canadian operations are included in the
North America segment, and revenues and earnings for these operations have not
been material to that segment in recent years.
In
addition to the restructuring and impairment costs related to the decision to
close the facility in Canada, the Company recorded other restructuring costs
during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2010, associated with
initiatives undertaken to adjust various operations and reduce costs. Most
of the restructuring costs represent employee termination benefits associated
with voluntary early retirement offers and involuntary separations at the
Company’s headquarters and operating locations in the United States, South
America, Africa, and Europe that are part of the North America and Other Regions
reportable segments.
A summary
of the restructuring and impairment costs recorded through December 31, 2010, is
as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
|
Closure of
Processing
Facility
in Canada
|
Other
Restructuring
and Cost
Reduction
Initiatives
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Restructuring
Costs:
|
||||||||||||
Employee
termination benefits
|
$ | 2,711 | $ | 5,293 | $ | 8,004 | ||||||
Other
costs
|
— | 328 | 328 | |||||||||
2,711 | 5,621 | 8,332 | ||||||||||
Impairment
Costs:
|
||||||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
5,632 | — | 5,632 | |||||||||
Total
restructuring and impairment costs
|
$ | 8,343 | $ | 5,621 | $ | 13,964 |
A
reconciliation of the Company’s liability for the restructuring costs outlined
above through December 31, 2010, is as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
|
Employee
Termination
Benefits
|
Other Costs
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Restructuring
costs charged to expense during fiscal year 2011
|
$ | 8,004 | $ | 328 | $ | 8,332 | ||||||
Payments
during fiscal year 2011
|
(2,682 | ) | (238 | ) | (2,920 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring
liability at December 31, 2010
|
$ | 5,322 | $ | 90 | $ | 5,412 |
10
The employee termination benefits
outlined in the tables above relate to approximately 170 total employees,
including those affected by the facility closure in Canada. Most of the
restructuring liability at December 31, 2010, will be paid before the end of the
current fiscal year. Universal continually reviews its business for
opportunities to realize efficiencies, reduce costs, and realign its operations
in response to business changes. The Company expects to incur additional
restructuring costs and may also incur asset impairment charges in future
periods as business changes occur and additional cost savings initiatives are
implemented.
NOTE
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator
for basic earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to Universal Corporation
|
$ | 52,298 | $ | 45,696 | $ | 129,449 | $ | 141,956 | ||||||||
Less:
Dividends on convertible perpetual preferred stock
|
(3,712 | ) | (3,712 | ) | (11,137 | ) | (11,137 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings
available to Universal Corporation common shareholders for calculation of
basic earnings per share
|
48,586 | 41,984 | 118,312 | 130,819 | ||||||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
23,738 | 24,684 | 24,010 | 24,823 | ||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 2.05 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 4.93 | $ | 5.27 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator
for diluted earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
available to Universal Corporation common shareholders
|
$ | 48,586 | $ | 41,984 | $ | 118,312 | $ | 130,819 | ||||||||
Add:
Dividends on convertible perpetual preferred stock (if conversion
assumed)
|
3,712 | 3,712 | 11,137 | 11,137 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
available to Universal Corporation common shareholders for calculation of
diluted earnings per share
|
52,298 | 45,696 | 129,449 | 141,956 | ||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
23,738 | 24,684 | 24,010 | 24,823 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities (if conversion or exercise assumed)
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible
perpetual preferred stock
|
4,752 | 4,735 | 4,747 | 4,731 | ||||||||||||
Employee
share-based awards
|
302 | 226 | 262 | 173 | ||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share
|
28,792 | 29,645 | 29,019 | 29,727 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 1.82 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 4.46 | $ | 4.78 |
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, certain employee share-based
awards were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. These awards included
stock appreciation rights and stock options totaling 669,401 shares at a
weighted-average exercise price of $52.48 for the period ended December 31,
2010, and 507,801 shares at a weighted-average exercise price of $56.52 for the
period ended December 31, 2009.
11
NOTE
6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income for each period presented in the consolidated statements of income and
retained earnings was as follows:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars - all amounts net of
income taxes)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 57,585 | $ | 48,474 | $ | 135,786 | $ | 146,950 | ||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(2,252 | ) | 222 | (1,091 | ) | 13,814 | ||||||||||
Foreign
currency hedge adjustment
|
(304 | ) | 482 | 161 | 14,750 | |||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
55,029 | 49,178 | 134,856 | 175,514 | ||||||||||||
Less:
comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries (including foreign currency translation
adjustment)
|
(5,279 | ) | (2,822 | ) | (6,410 | ) | (5,096 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income attributable to Universal Corporation
|
$ | 49,750 | $ | 46,356 | $ | 128,446 | $ | 170,418 |
NOTE
7. INCOME TAXES
The
Company is subject to the tax laws of many jurisdictions. Changes in tax
laws or the interpretation of tax laws can affect the Company's earnings, as can
the resolution of pending and contested tax issues. The consolidated
income tax rate is affected by a number of factors, including the mix of
domestic and foreign earnings and investments, local tax rates of subsidiaries,
repatriation of foreign earnings, and the Company's ability to utilize foreign
tax credits.
The Company’s consolidated effective
income tax rates on pre-tax earnings were approximately 29% and 30% for the
quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2010, respectively. For the
quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2009, the effective income tax rates
were approximately 32% and 31%, respectively. The rates were lower than
the 35% U.S. statutory rate due in part to earnings of subsidiaries in the
Company’s African region, which allowed the recognition of foreign tax
credits. The lower rates for each period also reflect the reversal of
uncertain tax positions upon the expiration of statutes of limitations for the
related tax years in the respective jurisdictions or upon favorable resolution
of the positions with the applicable tax authorities.
NOTE
8. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Universal
is exposed to various risks in its worldwide operations and uses derivative
financial instruments to manage two specific types of risks – interest rate risk
and foreign currency exchange rate risk. Interest rate risk has been
managed by entering into interest rate swap agreements, and foreign currency
exchange rate risk has been managed by entering into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts. However, the Company’s policy also permits other
instruments. In addition, management works to manage foreign currency
exchange rate risk by minimizing net monetary positions in non-functional
currencies, which may include using local borrowings. The disclosures
below provide additional information about the Company’s hedging strategies, the
derivative instruments used, and the effects of these activities on the
consolidated statements of income and the consolidated balance sheets. In
the consolidated statements of cash flows, the cash flows associated with all of
these activities are reported in net cash provided (used) by operating
activities.
12
Fair
Value Hedging Strategy for Interest Rate Risk
The
Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to
interest rate risk, with a strategy of maintaining a level of floating rate debt
that approximates the interest rate exposure on its committed inventories.
The strategy is implemented by borrowing at floating interest rates and
converting a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate debt to floating rates.
The interest rate swap agreements allow the Company to receive amounts equal to
the fixed interest payments it is obligated to make on the underlying debt
instruments in exchange for making floating-rate interest payments that are
adjusted semi-annually based on changes in the benchmark interest
rate.
The Company’s interest rate swap
agreements are designated and qualify as hedges of the exposure to changes in
the fair value of the underlying debt instruments created by fluctuations in
prevailing market interest rates. In all cases, the critical terms of each
interest rate swap agreement match the terms of the underlying debt instrument,
and there is no hedge ineffectiveness. The total notional amount of the
Company’s receive-fixed/pay-floating interest rate swaps was $245 million at
December 31, 2010, March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009.
Cash
Flow Hedging Strategy for Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Related to
Forecast Purchases of Tobacco and Related Processing Costs
The
majority of the tobacco production in most countries outside the United States
where Universal operates is sold in export markets at prices denominated in U.S.
dollars. However, purchases of tobacco from farmers and most processing
costs (such as labor and energy) in those countries are usually denominated in
the local currency. Changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and
the local currencies where tobacco is grown and processed affect the ultimate
U.S. dollar cost of the processed tobacco and therefore can adversely impact the
gross profit earned on the sale of that tobacco. Since the Company is able
to reasonably forecast the volume, timing, and local currency cost of its
tobacco purchases and processing costs, it has routinely entered into forward
contracts to sell U.S. dollars and buy the local currency at future dates that
coincide with the expected timing of a portion of those purchases and costs that
are related to future purchases and processing pursuant to customer
agreements. This strategy contemplates the Company’s pricing arrangements
with key customers and substantially eliminates the variability of future U.S.
dollar cash flows for tobacco purchases and processing costs for the foreign
currency notional amount hedged. The hedging strategy has been used mainly
for tobacco purchases and processing costs in Brazil, where the large crops, the
terms of sale to customers, and the availability of derivative markets make it
particularly desirable to manage the related foreign exchange rate
risk.
For the crops bought, processed, and
sold in fiscal years 2010 and 2011, all contracts related to tobacco purchases
in Brazil were designated and qualify as hedges of the future cash flows
associated with the forecast purchases of tobacco. As a result, except for
insignificant amounts related to any ineffective portion of the hedging
strategy, changes in fair values of the forward contracts have been recognized
in comprehensive income as they occurred, but only recognized in earnings
upon sale of the related tobacco to third-party customers. Forward
contracts related to processing costs have not been designated as hedges, and
gains and losses on those contracts have been recognized in earnings on a
mark-to-market basis.
From March through July 2010, the
Company hedged approximately $109 million U.S. dollar notional amount related to
2009-2010 crop tobacco purchases in Brazil. Additional forward contracts
totaling approximately $58 million U.S. dollar notional amount were entered to
mitigate currency exposure on processing costs related to that crop.
Purchases of the 2009-2010 crop were completed in July 2010, and all forward
contracts to hedge those purchases matured and were settled by that time.
All hedge gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss were
recognized in cost of goods sold with the sale of tobacco by September 30, 2010.
As noted above, changes in the fair values of forward contracts related to
processing costs were recognized in earnings each quarter on a mark-to-market
basis.
From September 2008 through July 2009,
the Company hedged approximately $241 million U.S. dollar notional amount
related to 2008-2009 crop tobacco purchases in Brazil, primarily related to
customer contractual requirements. Purchases of that crop were completed
in July 2009, and all forward contracts related to the crop matured and were
settled by that time. Sales of the 2008-2009 crop began during the first
quarter of fiscal year 2010 and were completed by the end of the fiscal
year. As that tobacco was sold, all hedge gains and losses previously
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss were reclassified to cost of
goods sold.
13
Hedging
Strategy for Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Related to Net Local Currency
Monetary Assets and Liabilities of Foreign Subsidiaries
Most of the Company’s foreign
subsidiaries transact the majority of their sales in U.S. dollars and finance
the majority of their operating requirements with U.S. dollar borrowings, and
therefore use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. These
subsidiaries normally have certain monetary assets and liabilities on their
balance sheets that are denominated in the local currency. Those assets
and liabilities can include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and
accounts payable, advances to farmers and suppliers, deferred income tax assets
and liabilities, recoverable value-added taxes, and other items. Net
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency are remeasured
into U.S. dollars each reporting period, generating gains and losses that the
Company records in earnings as a component of selling, general and
administrative expenses. The level of net monetary assets or liabilities
denominated in the local currency normally fluctuates throughout the year based
on the operating cycle, but it is most common for monetary assets to exceed
monetary liabilities at most times of the year, sometimes by a significant
amount. When this situation exists and the local currency weakens against
the U.S. dollar, remeasurement losses are generated. Conversely,
remeasurement gains are generated on a net monetary asset position when the
local currency strengthens against the U.S. dollar. Due to the size
of its operations and the fact that it provides significant financing to farmers
for crop production, the Company’s subsidiary in Brazil has significant exposure
to currency remeasurement gains and losses due to fluctuations in exchange rates
at certain times of the year. To manage a portion of its exposure to
currency remeasurement gains and losses in Brazil during fiscal year 2011, the
Company entered into forward contracts to sell the Brazilian currency and buy
U.S. dollars at future dates coinciding with expected changes in the overall net
local currency monetary asset position of the subsidiary. Gains and losses
on the forward contracts were recorded in earnings as a component of selling,
general, and administrative expenses as they occurred, and thus directly offset
the related remeasurement losses or gains for the notional amount hedged in the
consolidated statements of income. Accordingly, the Company did not
designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. The notional amount
of these contracts totaled approximately $60 million in U.S. dollars. All of the
contracts were entered and settled during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. No
contracts were entered for this purpose in fiscal year 2010. To further
mitigate currency remeasurement exposure, some of the Company’s foreign
subsidiaries have obtained short-term local currency financing during certain
periods. This strategy, while not involving the use of derivative
instruments, is intended to minimize the subsidiary’s net monetary position by
financing a portion of the local currency monetary assets with local currency
monetary liabilities and thus hedging a portion of the overall
position.
The Company has several foreign
subsidiaries that transact the majority of their sales and finance the majority
of their operating requirements in their local currency, and therefore use their
respective local currencies as the functional currency for reporting
purposes. From time to time, these subsidiaries sell tobacco to customers
in transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency. In
those situations, the subsidiaries routinely enter into forward exchange
contracts to offset currency risk for the period of time that a fixed-price
order and the related trade account receivable are outstanding with the
customer. The contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting
purposes.
14
Effect
of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of
Income
The table
below outlines the effects of the Company’s use of derivative financial
instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the quarters and nine
months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Fair
Value Hedges - Interest Rate Swap Agreements
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recognized in earnings
|
$ | (3,980 | ) | $ | (2,683 | ) | $ | 2,721 | $ | (2,586 | ) | |||||
Location
of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
|
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||
Hedged
Item
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
of hedged item
|
Fixed rate long-term debt
|
|||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recognized in earnings
|
$ | 3,980 | $ | 2,683 | $ | (2,721 | ) | $ | 2,586 | |||||||
Location
of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
|
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||
Cash
Flow Hedges - Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
|
||||||||||||||||
Effective
Portion of Hedge
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,162 | ||||||||
Gain
(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into
earnings
|
$ | — | $ | (1,274 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | (14,492 | ) | ||||||
Location
of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other
|
||||||||||||||||
comprehensive
loss into earnings
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|||||||||||||||
Ineffective
Portion and Early De-designation of Hedges
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recognized in earnings
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 101 | $ | 1,444 | ||||||||
Location
of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
Hedged
Item
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
of hedged item
|
Forecast purchases of tobacco in
Brazil
|
|||||||||||||||
Derivatives
Not Designated as Hedges -
|
||||||||||||||||
Forward
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Contracts
related to forecast processing costs and forecast purchases of tobacco,
primarily in Brazil
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recognized in earnings
|
$ | (64 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,138 | $ | — | |||||||
Location
of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
Contracts
related to net local currency monetary assets and liabilities of
subsidiary in Brazil
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recognized in earnings
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 661 | $ | — | ||||||||
Location
of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
Contracts
related to fixed-price orders and accounts receivable of non-U.S. dollar
subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) recognized in earnings
|
$ | (511 | ) | $ | 826 | $ | (169 | ) | $ | 1,161 | ||||||
Location
of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gain (loss) recognized in earnings for forward foreign
|
||||||||||||||||
currency
exchange contracts not designated as hedges
|
$ | (575 | ) | $ | 826 | $ | 1,630 | $ | 1,161 |
For the interest rate swap agreements
designated as fair value hedges, since the hedges have no ineffectiveness, the
gain or loss recognized in earnings on the derivative is offset by a
corresponding loss or gain on the underlying hedged debt. For the forward
foreign currency exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges of tobacco
purchases in Brazil, no hedge gain or loss remained in accumulated other
comprehensive loss at December 31, 2010.
15
Effect
of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets
The table below outlines the effects of
the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance
sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and March 31, 2010:
Derivatives in a Fair Value Asset Position
|
Derivatives in a Fair Value Liability Position
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Fair Value as of
|
Balance
|
Fair Value as of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheet
|
Dec. 31,
|
Dec. 31,
|
March 31,
|
Sheet
|
Dec. 31,
|
Dec. 31,
|
March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars)
|
Location
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
Location
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
Designated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
as
Hedging Instruments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
agreements
|
non-
|
Long-term
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
current
|
obligations
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
assets
|
$ | 12,486 | $ | 10,833 | $ | 10,358 | $ | — | $ | 1,611 | $ | 593 | |||||||||||||||
Forward
foreign currency
|
Other
|
Accounts
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
exchange
contracts
|
current
|
payable
and
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
assets
|
accrued
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | 84 |
expenses
|
— | — | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 12,486 | $ | 10,833 | $ | 10,442 | $ | — | $ | 1,611 | $ | 666 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives
Not Designated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
as
Hedging Instruments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward
foreign currency
|
Other
|
Accounts
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
exchange
contracts
|
current
|
payable
and
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
assets
|
accrued
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 172 | $ | 556 | $ | 740 |
expenses
|
$ | 272 | $ | 287 | $ | 512 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 172 | $ | 556 | $ | 740 | $ | 272 | $ | 287 | $ | 512 |
16
NOTE
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Universal
measures certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value
based on applicable accounting guidance. The financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value include money market funds, trading
securities associated with deferred compensation plans, interest rate swap
agreements, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and guarantees of bank
loans to tobacco growers. The application of the fair value guidance to
nonfinancial assets and liabilities primarily includes assessments of goodwill
and long-lived assets for potential impairment.
Under the accounting guidance, fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The framework for measuring fair value under the
guidance is based on a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between
observable inputs (i.e., inputs that are based on market data obtained from
independent sources) and unobservable inputs (i.e., inputs that require the
Company to make its own assumptions about market participant assumptions because
little or no market data exists). There are three levels within the fair
value hierarchy:
Level
|
Description
|
|
1
|
quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
Company has the ability to access as of the reporting
date;
|
|
2
|
quoted
prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability; and
|
|
3
|
|
unobservable
inputs for the asset or
liability.
|
In measuring the fair value of
liabilities, the Company considers the risk of non-performance in determining
fair value.
At
December 31, 2010, the Company had certain financial assets and financial
liabilities that were required to be measured and reported at fair value on a
recurring basis. These assets and liabilities are listed in the table
below and classified based on how their values were determined under the fair
value hierarchy:
December 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars)
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$ | 42,801 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 42,801 | ||||||||
Trading
securities associated with deferred compensation plans
|
20,422 | — | — | 20,422 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
— | 12,486 | — | 12,486 | ||||||||||||
Forward
foreign currency exchange contracts
|
— | 172 | — | 172 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 63,223 | $ | 12,658 | $ | — | $ | 75,881 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Guarantees
of bank loans to tobacco growers
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 19,678 | $ | 19,678 | ||||||||
Forward
foreign currency exchange contracts
|
— | 272 | — | 272 | ||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | — | $ | 272 | $ | 19,678 | $ | 19,950 |
Money market
funds
The fair
values of money market funds, which are reported in cash and cash equivalents in
the consolidated balance sheets, are based on quoted market prices (Level
1). The fair values of the Company’s money market funds approximate cost
due to the short-term maturities and high credit quality of the issuers of the
underlying securities.
17
Trading securities
associated with deferred compensation plans
Trading
securities represent mutual fund investments that are matched to employee
deferred compensation obligations. These investments are bought and sold
as employees defer compensation, receive distributions, or make changes in the
funds underlying their accounts. Quoted market prices (Level 1) are used
to determine the fair values of the mutual funds and their underlying
securities.
Interest rate
swaps
The fair
values of interest rate swap contracts are determined based on dealer quotes
using a discounted cash flow model matched to the contractual terms of each
instrument. Since inputs to the model are observable and significant
judgment is not required in determining the fair values, interest rate swaps are
classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts
The fair
values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are also determined based
on dealer quotes using a discounted cash flow model matched to the contractual
terms of each instrument. Since inputs to the model are observable and
significant judgment is not required in determining the fair values, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair
value hierarchy.
Guarantees of bank loans to
tobacco growers
The fair
values of the Company’s guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers are
determined by using internally-tracked historical loss data for such loans to
develop an estimate of future losses under the guarantees outstanding at the
measurement date. The present value of the cash flows associated with
those estimated losses is then calculated at a risk-adjusted interest
rate. This approach is sometimes referred to as the “contingent claims
valuation method.” Although historical loss data is an observable input,
significant judgment is required in applying this information to the portfolio
of guaranteed loans outstanding at each measurement date and in selecting a
risk-adjusted interest rate. The guarantees of bank loans to tobacco
growers are therefore classified within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy.
A
reconciliation of the change in the balance of the financial liability for
guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers (Level 3) for the nine months ended
December 31, 2010, is as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
|
Nine Months
Ended
December 31, 2010
|
|||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 25,997 | ||
Transfer
to allowance for loss on direct loans to farmers (removal of prior crop
year loans from portfolio and addition of current crop year
loans)
|
(7,336 | ) | ||
Assumption
of guarantees related to assignment of farmer contracts (see Note
3)
|
(1,110 | ) | ||
Change
in discount rate and estimated collection period
|
1,001 | |||
Currency
remeasurement
|
1,126 | |||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 19,678 |
The
effects of currency remeasurement and the change in discount rate and estimated
collection period are recorded in earnings and reported in selling, general, and
administrative expense. Universal has not elected to report at fair value any
financial instruments or other items not otherwise required to be reported at
fair value under current accounting guidance.
18
NOTE
10. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The
Company has several defined benefit pension plans covering U.S. salaried
employees and certain foreign and other employee groups. These plans
provide retirement benefits based primarily on employee compensation and years
of service. The Company also provides postretirement health and life
insurance benefits for eligible U.S. employees attaining specific age and
service levels.
The
components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost were as
follows:
Pension Benefits
|
Other Postretirement Benefits
|
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 1,261 | $ | 1,030 | $ | 203 | $ | 162 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
3,601 | 3,710 | 624 | 705 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(3,728 | ) | (3,469 | ) | (35 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Settlement
cost
|
— | 2,084 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net
amortization and deferral
|
1,006 | 245 | (77 | ) | (255 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 2,140 | $ | 3,600 | $ | 715 | $ | 574 | ||||||||
Pension Benefits
|
Other Postretirement Benefits
|
|||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 3,743 | $ | 3,071 | $ | 611 | $ | 489 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
10,704 | 11,076 | 1,873 | 2,116 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(11,127 | ) | (10,360 | ) | (107 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||||
Settlement
cost
|
— | 3,334 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net
amortization and deferral
|
2,999 | 735 | (233 | ) | (765 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 6,319 | $ | 7,856 | $ | 2,144 | $ | 1,726 |
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company made contributions of
approximately $5.2 million to its qualified and non-qualified pension
plans. Additional contributions of approximately $1.5 million are expected
during the remaining three months of fiscal year 2011.
19
NOTE
11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Universal’s
shareholders have approved Executive Stock Plans (“Plans”) under which officers,
directors, and employees of the Company may receive grants and awards of common
stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share
awards (“PSAs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), incentive stock options,
and non-qualified stock options. The Company’s practice is to award grants
of stock-based compensation to officers on an annual basis at the first
regularly scheduled meeting of the Executive Compensation, Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation
Committee”) in the fiscal year, which is scheduled on a day between two and
twelve business days following the public release of the Company’s annual
financial results. The Compensation Committee administers the Company’s
Plans consistently following previously defined guidelines. Awards of
restricted stock, RSUs, PSAs, SARs, and non-qualified stock options are
currently outstanding under the Plans. The non-qualified stock options and
SARs have an exercise price equal to the closing price of a share of the
Company’s common stock on the grant date. All stock options currently
outstanding are fully vested and exercisable, and they expire ten years after
the grant date. The SARs are settled in shares of common stock, vest in
equal one-third tranches one, two, and three years after the grant date, and
expire ten years after the grant date, except that SARs granted after fiscal
year 2007 expire on the earlier of three years after the grantee’s retirement
date or ten years after the grant date. The RSUs vest five years from the
grant date and are then paid out in shares of common stock. Under the
terms of the RSU awards, grantees receive dividend equivalents in the form of
additional RSUs that vest and are paid out on the same date as the original RSU
grant. The PSAs vest three years from the grant date, are paid out in
shares of common stock at the vesting date, and do not carry rights to dividends
or dividend equivalents prior to vesting. Shares ultimately paid out under
PSA grants are dependent on the achievement of predetermined performance
measures established by the Compensation Committee and can range from zero to
150% of the stated award. The Company’s outside directors automatically
receive restricted stock units or shares of restricted stock following each
annual meeting of shareholders. RSUs awarded to outside directors vest
three years from the grant date, and restricted shares vest upon the
individual’s retirement from service as a director.
During
the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, Universal issued the
following stock-based awards, representing the regular annual grants to officers
and outside directors of the Company:
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
SARs:
|
||||||||
Number
granted
|
153,600 | 253,800 | ||||||
Exercise
price
|
$ | 39.71 | $ | 35.30 | ||||
Grant
date fair value
|
$ | 8.35 | $ | 7.85 | ||||
RSUs:
|
||||||||
Number
granted
|
53,700 | 63,450 | ||||||
Weighted
average grant date fair value
|
$ | 41.14 | $ | 35.30 | ||||
PSAs:
|
||||||||
Number
granted
|
38,400 | 63,450 | ||||||
Grant
date fair value
|
$ | 33.95 | $ | 29.67 | ||||
Restricted
Shares:
|
||||||||
Number
granted
|
— | 17,550 | ||||||
Grant
date fair value
|
$ | — | $ | 39.76 |
20
The grant
date fair value of the SARs was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model
and the following assumptions:
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Expected
term
|
5.0
years
|
5.0
years
|
||||||
Expected
volatility
|
35.3 | % | 39.0 | % | ||||
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.73 | % | 5.21 | % | ||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.36 | % | 2.51 | % |
Fair
value expense for stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the period
from grant date to the earlier of: (1) the vesting date of the award,
or (2) the date the grantee is eligible to retire without forfeiting the
award. For employees who are already eligible to retire at the date an
award is granted, the total fair value of all non-forfeitable awards is
recognized as expense at the date of grant. As a result, Universal
typically incurs higher stock compensation expense in the first quarter of each
fiscal year when grants are awarded than in the other three quarters. For
PSAs, the Company generally recognizes fair value expense ratably over the
performance and vesting period based on management’s judgment of the ultimate
award that is likely to be paid out based on the achievement of the
predetermined performance measures. For the nine-month periods ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation
expense of approximately $4.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The
Company expects to recognize stock-based compensation expense of approximately
$1.2 million during the remaining three months of fiscal year
2011.
21
NOTE
12. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The
principal approach used by management to evaluate the Company’s performance is
by geographic region, although some components of the business are evaluated on
the basis of their worldwide operations. The Company evaluates the
performance of its segments based on operating income after allocated overhead
expenses (excluding significant non-recurring charges or credits), plus equity
in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
Operating
results for the Company’s reportable segments for each period presented in the
consolidated statements of income and retained earnings were as
follows:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands of dollars)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||
SALES
AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUES
|
||||||||||||||||
Flue-cured
and burley leaf tobacco operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
North
America
|
$ | 124,072 | $ | 101,302 | $ | 243,990 | $ | 187,308 | ||||||||
Other
regions (1)
|
506,568 | 502,624 | 1,468,326 | 1,570,973 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
630,640 | 603,926 | 1,712,316 | 1,758,281 | ||||||||||||
Other
tobacco operations (2)
|
57,568 | 57,279 | 178,996 | 166,954 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated
sales and other operating revenues
|
$ | 688,208 | $ | 661,205 | $ | 1,891,312 | $ | 1,925,235 | ||||||||
OPERATING
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Flue-cured
and burley leaf tobacco operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
North
America
|
$ | 26,693 | $ | 23,826 | $ | 42,383 | $ | 32,080 | ||||||||
Other
regions (1)
|
47,620 | 42,320 | 138,530 | 167,706 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
74,313 | 66,146 | 180,913 | 199,786 | ||||||||||||
Other
tobacco operations (2)
|
3,466 | 10,582 | 15,492 | 31,825 | ||||||||||||
Segment
operating income
|
77,779 | 76,728 | 196,405 | 231,611 | ||||||||||||
Deduct:
Equity in pretax (earnings) loss of unconsolidated affiliates
(3)
|
1,439 | (7,783 | ) | (953 | ) | (17,029 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring and impairment costs (4)
|
(10,995 | ) | — | (13,964 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Add: Other
income (4)
|
19,368 | — | 19,368 | — | ||||||||||||
Reversal of European Commission fines (4)
|
— | — | 7,445 | — | ||||||||||||
Consolidated
operating income
|
$ | 87,591 | $ | 68,945 | $ | 208,301 | $ | 214,582 |
(1)
|
Includes
South America, Africa, Europe, and Asia regions, as well as inter-region
eliminations.
|
(2)
|
Includes
Dark Air-Cured, Special Services, and Oriental, as well as inter-company
eliminations. Sales and other operating revenues for this reportable
segment include limited amounts for Oriental because its financial results
consist principally of equity in the pretax earnings of an unconsolidated
affiliate.
|
(3)
|
Item
is included in segment operating income, but not included in consolidated
operating income.
|
(4)
|
Item
is not included in segment operating income, but is included in
consolidated operating income.
|
22
NOTE
13.
|
CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN
SUBSIDIARIES
|
A
reconciliation of the changes in the Company’s shareholders’ equity and
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries for the nine months ended December 31,
2010 and 2009 is as follows:
Nine
Months Ended
December
31, 2010
|
Nine
Months Ended
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Universal
|
Noncontrolling
|
Universal
|
Noncontrolling
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands of dollars)
|
Corporation
|
Interests
|
Total
|
Corporation
|
Interests
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 1,122,570 | $ | 5,805 | $ | 1,128,375 | $ | 1,029,473 | $ | 3,771 | $ | 1,033,244 | ||||||||||||
Changes
in common stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
— | — | — | 205 | — | 205 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(6,297 | ) | — | (6,297 | ) | (3,457 | ) | — | (3,457 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accrual
of stock-based compensation
|
4,808 | — | 4,808 | 4,609 | — | 4,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Withholding
of shares for grantee
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
income
taxes (RSUs)
|
(565 | ) | — | (565 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend
equivalents on RSUs
|
316 | — | 316 | 286 | — | 286 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in retained earnings
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
129,449 | 6,337 | 135,786 | 141,956 | 4,994 | 146,950 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series
B 6.75% convertible perpetual
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
preferred
stock
|
(11,137 | ) | — | (11,137 | ) | (11,137 | ) | — | (11,137 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
(33,891 | ) | — | (33,891 | ) | (34,384 | ) | — | (34,384 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(27,074 | ) | — | (27,074 | ) | (13,006 | ) | — | (13,006 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Dividend
equivalents on RSUs
|
(316 | ) | — | (316 | ) | (286 | ) | — | (286 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustments, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
income
taxes
|
(1,164 | ) | 73 | (1,091 | ) | 13,712 | 102 | 13,814 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency hedge adjustment,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of income taxes
|
161 | — | 161 | 14,750 | — | 14,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
changes in noncontrolling interests
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid to noncontrolling
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholders
|
— | (100 | ) | (100 | ) | — | (105 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 1,176,860 | $ | 12,115 | $ | 1,188,975 | $ | 1,142,721 | $ | 8,762 | $ | 1,151,483 |
23
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the following “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contain
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Among other
things, these statements relate to the Company’s financial condition, results of
operation, and future business plans, operations, opportunities, and prospects.
In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make
written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to
shareholders. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the
use of words such as we “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “could,” “should,”
“may,” “plan,” “will,” “predict,” “estimate,” and similar expressions or words
of similar import. These forward-looking statements are based upon management’s
current knowledge and assumptions about future events and involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to
be materially different from any anticipated results, prospects, performance, or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks
and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, anticipated levels of demand
for and supply of its products and services; costs incurred in providing these
products and services; timing of shipments to customers; changes in market
structure; changes in exchange rates; and general economic, political, market,
and weather conditions. For a further description of factors that may
cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements,
see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2010. We caution investors not to place undue
reliance on any forward-looking statements as these statements speak only as of
the date when made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements made in this report. This Form 10-Q should be read in
conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Overview
After
significant seasonal working capital investments during the first half of our
fiscal year, we generally see contraction in inventory and other working capital
elements in the second half of the fiscal year as major crops in Africa are
being shipped and South American shipments near completion. Our seasonal
working capital requirements typically increase significantly from March to
September. In the last three years, funding for that increase has averaged about
$300 million. Reflecting this seasonal pattern, since the seasonal peak in
the second fiscal quarter, inventory levels have declined, cash balances have
increased, short-term bank borrowings have decreased, and operating cash flow
used by operations has decreased. However, these changes have not been as
large as in prior years due to delays in shipment of African crops caused by
port congestion. In addition, we continued our share repurchase program,
which is based on free cash flow generated in prior years with certain
adjustments and an assessment of our future capital needs.
Our
liquidity and capital resource requirements are predominantly short term in
nature and relate to working capital for tobacco crop purchases. Working
capital needs are seasonal within each geographic region. The geographic
dispersion and the timing of working capital needs permit us to predict our
general level of cash requirements, although crop size, prices paid to farmers,
shipment and delivery timing, and currency fluctuations affect requirements each
year. Peak working capital requirements are generally reached during the first
and second fiscal quarters. Each geographic area follows a cycle of
buying, processing, and shipping, although in many regions, we also provide
agricultural materials to farmers during the growing season. The timing of
the elements of each cycle is influenced by such factors as local weather
conditions and individual customer shipping requirements, which may change the
level or the duration of crop financing. Despite a predominance of
short-term needs, we maintain a relatively large portion of our total debt as
long-term to reduce liquidity risk. We also will periodically have large
cash balances that we will utilize to meet our working capital
requirements.
Operating
Activities
We
used $89 million in net cash flows to fund our operating activities during the
nine months ended December 31, 2010. Tobacco inventory, at $940 million,
increased by $128 million over this period on seasonal leaf purchases. Tobacco
inventory levels were $169 million higher than December 31, 2009 levels,
primarily due to later African shipments and larger crops in Africa and the
Philippines. Inventories also reflected higher leaf costs partially due to
the effect of the weaker U.S. dollar. Inventory is usually financed with a
mix of cash, notes payable, and customer deposits, depending on our borrowing
capabilities, interest rates, and exchange rates, as well as those of our
customers.
Advances
to suppliers were $133 million at December 31, 2010, a reduction of $35 million
from March 31, 2010, as crops were delivered in payment of those balances
primarily in Asia, South America, and Africa. Accounts receivable
increased by $26 million compared to March 31, 2010, reflecting seasonal
increases, and increased $37 million over December 31, 2009, levels, primarily
due to stronger third quarter sales this year. Accounts receivable from
unconsolidated affiliates were up $24 million in the nine months and $9 million
compared to the same period-end last year reflecting increased funding for
purchases of leaf by our affiliate in Zimbabwe due to a larger crop
there.
24
We
generally do not purchase material quantities of tobacco on a speculative
basis. We consider our uncommitted tobacco inventories to be our inventory
at risk. At December 31, 2010, our uncommitted inventories were $117
million, or about 12%, of total tobacco inventory, compared to $161 million, or
about 20%, of our March 31, 2010, inventory, and $121 million, or about 16%, of
our December 31, 2009 inventory. These percentages are within the normal
range for our business for the respective times of year.
Investing
Activities
During
the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we invested about $32 million in our
fixed assets compared to $43 million in the nine months ended December 31,
2009. Depreciation expense was approximately $32 million and $31 million
in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our
intent is to limit maintenance capital spending to a level below depreciation
expense in order to maintain strong cash flow. However, from time to
time larger projects may be undertaken. Our capital expenditures in fiscal
year 2010 included investments to expand and upgrade our processing facility in
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to accommodate the consolidation of our U.S. dark
tobacco processing operations. We had several other projects that required
about $20 million of capital investment in aggregate. We spent
approximately $9 million on these projects in fiscal year 2010, $9 million in
the nine months ended December 31, 2010, and we expect to spend the remaining $2
million in the current fiscal year.
Financing
Activities
We
consider the sum of notes payable and overdrafts, long-term debt (including the
current portion), and customer advances and deposits, less cash and cash
equivalents on our balance sheet to be our net debt. We also consider our
net debt plus shareholders’ equity to be our net capitalization. Net debt
increased by about $150 million to $619 million during the nine months ended
December 31, 2010, primarily due to seasonal working capital requirements.
Net debt as a percentage of net capitalization was approximately 34% at December
31, 2010, and reflected normal seasonal expansion, within our target
range. It is up from about 29% at March 31, 2010, and up from
approximately 28% at December 31, 2009. Net debt was about $164 million
higher than December 31, 2009 levels, reflecting later shipments this year and
higher green tobacco costs. On average, debt balances have been
approximately $100 million higher during the nine months ended December 31,
2010, compared to the same period last year, and cash balances have been lower
as we funded working capital requirements for later crop shipments in several
origins.
As of
December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants of our debt
agreements, which require us to maintain certain levels of tangible net worth
and observe restrictions on debt levels. We had $400 million available
under a committed revolving credit facility that will expire on August 31, 2012,
and $91 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our short-term debt totaled
$205 million, and we had $95 million of current maturities of long-term
debt. In addition, we had about $487 million in unused, uncommitted credit
lines. Our seasonal working capital requirements typically increase
significantly between March and September and decline after mid-year.
Available capital resources from our cash balances, committed credit facility,
and uncommitted credit lines exceed our normal working capital needs, projected
cash requirements for restructurings, current maturities of long-term debt, and
currently anticipated capital expenditure requirements over the next twelve
months.
Our Board
of Directors approved our current share repurchase program in November
2009. The program expires in November 2011 and authorizes purchases of up
to $150 million of our common stock. Under the authorization, we purchase
shares from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions at prices not exceeding prevailing market rates. In
determining our level of common share repurchase activity, our intent is to use
only cash available after meeting our capital investment, dividend, and working
capital requirements. As a result, our execution of the repurchase program
may vary as we realize changes in cash flow generation and availability.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we purchased 784,185 shares of
common stock at an aggregate cost of $33.4 million (average price per share of
$42.56), based on trading dates, which brought our total purchases under the
program to 1,180,570 shares at an aggregate cost of $53.2 million (average price
per share of $45.03). As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 23.6
million common shares outstanding.
Derivatives
From time
to time, we use interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to changes
in interest rates. These agreements typically adjust interest rates on
designated long-term obligations from fixed to variable. The swaps are
accounted for as fair value hedges. At December 31, 2010, the fair value
of our outstanding interest rate swap agreements was $12.5 million, and the
notional amount swapped was $245 million.
25
We also
enter forward contracts from time to time to hedge certain foreign currency
exposures, primarily related to forecast purchases of tobacco and related
processing costs in Brazil, as well as our net monetary asset exposure in local
currency there. We generally account for our hedges of forecast tobacco
purchases as cash flow hedges. At December 31, 2010, there were no such
open contracts. We had other forward contracts outstanding that were not
designated as hedges, and the fair value of those contracts was not material at
December 31, 2010.
Results of
Operations
Amounts
included in the following discussion are attributable to Universal Corporation
and exclude earnings related to non-controlling interests in
subsidiaries.
Net
income for the third fiscal quarter, which ended December 31, 2010, was $52.3
million, or $1.82 per diluted share, 14% above last year’s net income of $45.7
million, or $1.54 per diluted share. Solid operating performance in
flue-cured and burley leaf tobacco operations offset declines in the Other
Tobacco Operations segment, producing an improvement in earnings compared to the
prior year’s results. Revenues for the quarter also increased about 4% to $688.2
million reflecting a higher proportion of lamina sales and higher green leaf
prices.
During
the third quarter, we completed the assignment of tobacco production contracts
with approximately 8,100 farmers in Brazil, along with the sale of related
assets, to a subsidiary of Philip Morris International (“PMI”) and recorded a
net gain of $19.4 million before taxes, or $0.44 per diluted share. In
addition, the results for the quarter include combined restructuring and
impairment charges of $11.0 million before taxes, or $0.26 per diluted share,
related primarily to the planned closure and sale of related assets of our
processing facility in Simcoe, Ontario.
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2010, net income was $129.4 million, or $4.46 per
diluted share, compared to last year’s net income of $142.0 million, or $4.78
per diluted share, for the same period. Revenues for the nine months of
about $1.9 billion were level with the prior year. In addition to the gain
on the PMI transaction in Brazil, results for the nine months ended December 31,
2010, also include restructuring and impairment charges of $14.0 million before
taxes, or $0.32 per diluted share, and income of $7.4 million before taxes, or
$0.17 per diluted share, for the second quarter reversal of a portion of a
previously recorded European Commission fine due to a favorable court
ruling.
Flue-cured
and Burley Operations
Third
Quarter
Operating
income for the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, for the flue-cured and burley
operations, which include the North America and Other Regions segments, was
$74.3 million, reflecting an improvement of $8.2 million, or 12%, compared to
the same period last year. Earnings for the quarter were buoyed by
additional sales in the North America segment of carryover crop and increases in
toll processing volumes in the United States. Results increased in the
Asia region on stronger trading volumes and higher volumes sold from the larger
crops in the Philippines, as well as the resolution of earlier shipment delays
and improved margins. The Africa region showed improvement in the quarter
as well, on a combination of benefits from foreign currency remeasurement and
one-time employment cost accruals in the previous year. Revenues for the
group were up 4% at $630.6 million. The North America segment revenues
improved by about $23 million, reflecting increased volumes on old crop sales in
this year and higher sales in Mexico. In addition, comparisons benefited from
late shipments last year that were delayed into the fourth fiscal quarter.
Sales for the Other Regions segment were relatively flat as reduced volumes
partly due to the smaller crop in Brazil and lower demand in Argentina were
offset by increased sales in the Asia region.
Nine
Months
Operating
income for the flue-cured and burley tobacco operations decreased by 9% to
$180.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. Those results
reflect significantly reduced volumes in Brazil, in part due to the smaller
Brazilian crop and lower margins from higher currency-related leaf costs.
Earnings in Europe were also down for the nine-month period on lower margins and
volumes. Results in Africa were also lower, although the effect of reduced
or delayed sales volumes in some origins has been mitigated by increased
processing for third parties. These decreases were offset somewhat by
improved results in the North America segment on increased sales of carryover
crop as well as the effect of prior year shipping delays, which affected
comparisons. Also, the Asia region returned improved results for the
period on higher volumes from the larger Philippine crops, increased trading
earnings, and better experience with the collection of farmer advances.
Revenues were down by 3%, as decreased volumes in South America, Africa, and
Europe were partially offset by stronger trading results in Asia and the
increase from carryover crop sales in North America.
Other
Tobacco Operations
The Other
Tobacco Operations segment operating income declined in both the quarter and the
nine months versus the prior year, driven primarily by significantly lower
results from the oriental tobacco joint venture. Reduced sales volumes and
margins and smaller currency gains this year have lowered results for this
business for both periods. Dark tobacco results are down for the nine-month
period due to lower volumes and margins in some areas. Dark tobacco earnings for
the third quarter improved, however, on reductions in overhead and some earlier
shipments. Revenues for this segment increased 7% for the nine months, to $179
million, primarily related to higher sales in the just-in-time services group
and increased dark tobacco shipments after a soft beginning to the prior year,
which offset lower imports of oriental tobacco into the United States. For
the quarter, revenues in this segment were flat.
26
Other
Information
Cost of
sales increased by 1% to about $1.5 billion for the nine months ended December
31, 2010, and increased 3% for the quarter. Both periods were affected
primarily by the effect of a weaker U.S. dollar and the third quarter was
influenced as well by a higher proportion of lamina in the sales mix.
Selling, general, and administrative costs decreased by $30 million, or 14%, for
the nine-month period and were relatively flat for the third fiscal
quarter compared to the prior year. The decrease in the nine months was
due primarily to the $7.4 million effect on the second fiscal quarter of the
reversal of the European Commission fine and a $5 million benefit from lower
currency remeasurement and exchange losses in the current year, as well as last
year’s accruals for costs associated with the recently settled Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act (“FCPA”) matter and for incentive compensation.
Interest
expense for the third quarter increased about $1 million due to higher average
debt levels in the current year, while interest expense for the nine months
ended December 31, 2010, was down about $3 million in part because of interest
costs accrued in the prior year related to the FCPA matter and in part because
of lower effective interest rates. Interest income in the nine months increased
on the recognition of interest income on funds that had been escrowed to bond
the appeal of the European Commission fine. The effective income tax rates
for the quarter and nine months, at 29% and 30% respectively, were lower than
the 35% U.S. federal statutory rate due to the recognition of foreign tax
credits and the reversal of accruals due to resolution of some uncertain tax
positions. Those rates were slightly lower than the comparable periods
last year.
In
November 2010, we decided to close our leaf tobacco processing facility in
Simcoe, Ontario. We accrued related employee termination benefits of
approximately $2.7 million as restructuring costs during the quarter ended
December 31, 2010. We recorded an impairment charge of approximately $5.6
million during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, to write those assets down
to their fair values, net of expected selling costs. The Canadian operations are
included in our North America segment, and revenues and earnings for these
operations have not been material to that segment in recent years.
We also
recorded other restructuring costs during the quarter and the nine months ended
December 31, 2010, associated with initiatives undertaken to adjust various
operations and reduce costs. Most of the restructuring costs represent
accruals for employee termination benefits at our corporate headquarters and at
operating locations in the United States, South America, Africa, and Europe that
are part of our North America and Other Regions reportable segments. Total
restructuring and impairment costs for the quarter and nine months ended
December 31, 2010, were $11.0 million and $14.0 million,
respectively.
General
Overview
Our
operations continue to perform well although comparisons to the prior year are
difficult given the record results that were achieved last year. Although
transportation challenges remain, some of the shipments that were delayed due to
logistical difficulties earlier in the year have been completed, with the
remainder on track to be completed by fiscal year end. Except for the effect of
the PMI transactions in Brazil, which will begin to impact operations next year,
our comparisons this year reflect the majority of the impact of recent customer
vertical integration efforts, and we continue to have some success in securing
additional sales to replace lost volumes. We are working to make sure that
we adjust our operations to accurately reflect these and other business changes
and are committed to managing prudently our costs as well as our cash
flow. Many of our global restructuring plans are already underway.
We extend our sincere thanks to the current and past employees of our Simcoe
Leaf organization in Canada. They delivered quality products and provided
excellent customer service for decades, but market realities eventually
prevailed. These types of decisions are never easy as they involve the
livelihoods of valued co-workers, but they are necessary to allow us to adapt
profitably and effectively to changes in our markets and in our customers’
sourcing requirements.
Looking
forward, we continue to believe that global leaf markets are moving into
oversupply. We continue our efforts to stabilize markets by working closely with
both farmers and customers to carefully plan for crop requirements. At the
same time, we are actively managing our uncommitted inventory levels, which
remain reasonable at 12% of total inventories at the end of December 2010.
There are many challenges underway in the global economy as well as in our
industry, and we are pleased with the results we are achieving in this
environment.
Assignment
of Farmer Contracts in Brazil
In
October 2010, our operating subsidiary in Brazil completed the assignment of
tobacco production contracts with approximately 8,100 farmers to a subsidiary of
Philip Morris International (“PMI”). As part of the transaction, the PMI
subsidiary acquired various related assets and hired certain employees who
previously worked for us in agronomy and leaf procurement functions. The
PMI subsidiary also assumed obligations under guarantees of bank loans to the
farmers for crop financing. The farmer contracts assigned represent
approximately 20% of the annual volume handled by us in Brazil during the most
recent crop year. We have entered into an agreement with the PMI
subsidiary to process tobaccos bought directly from farmers beginning with the
2011 crop year. In addition, we expect to continue to sell processed leaf
from Brazil to PMI and its subsidiaries. We received total cash proceeds
of approximately $34.9 million from the assignment of farmer contracts and sale
of related assets and recorded a net gain of approximately $19.4 million, which
is reported in other income in the consolidated statement of
income.
27
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Interest
Rates
After
inventory is purchased, interest rate risk is limited in the tobacco business
because major customers usually pre-finance purchases or pay market rates of
interest for inventory purchased for their accounts. Our customers pay
interest on tobacco purchased for their order. That interest is paid at
rates based on current markets for variable-rate debt. When we fund our
committed tobacco inventory with fixed-rate debt, we may not be able to recover
interest at that fixed rate if current market interest rates were to fall.
As of December 31, 2010, tobacco inventory of about $940 million included about
$823 million in inventory that was committed for sale to customers and about
$117 million that was not committed. Committed inventory, after deducting
$88 million in customer deposits, represents our net exposure of $735
million. We normally maintain a substantial portion of our debt at
variable interest rates either directly or through interest rate exchange
agreements in order to mitigate interest rate risk related to carrying
fixed-rate debt. We also periodically have large cash balances that we use
to fund seasonal tobacco purchases. These cash balances reduce our
financing needs. Debt carried at variable interest rates was about $450
million at December 31, 2010. Although a hypothetical 1% change in
short-term interest rates would result in a change in annual interest expense of
approximately $4.5 million, that amount would be mitigated by changes in charges
to customers. Our policy is to work toward a level of floating rate
liabilities, including customer deposits, that reflects a substantial portion of
our average committed inventory levels over time. In addition to the $450
million of debt with variable interest rates, about $264 million of long-term
debt has an effective average fixed rate of 5.36%.
Currency
The
international tobacco trade generally is conducted in U.S. dollars, thereby
limiting foreign exchange risk to that which is related to production costs,
overhead, and income taxes in the source country. We also provide farmer
advances that are directly related to leaf purchases and are denominated in the
local currency. Any currency gains or losses on those advances are usually
offset by decreases or increases in the cost of tobacco, which is priced in the
local currency. However, the effect of the offset may not occur until a
subsequent quarter or fiscal year. Most of our operations are accounted
for using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Because there are no
forward foreign exchange markets in many of our major countries of tobacco
origin, we generally manage our foreign exchange risk by matching funding for
inventory purchases with the currency of sale, which is usually the U.S. dollar,
and by minimizing our net local currency monetary position in individual
countries. We are vulnerable to currency gains and losses to the extent
that monetary assets and liabilities denominated in local currency do not offset
each other. In addition to foreign exchange gains and losses, we are
exposed to changes in the cost of tobacco due to changes in the value of the
local currency in relation to the U.S. dollar. For example, when we
purchased the Brazilian crop in the beginning of fiscal year 2009, the local
currency had appreciated significantly against the U.S. dollar, increasing the
cost of the crop over the prior year, in U.S. dollar terms. To reduce the
volatility of costs, we enter into forward currency exchange contracts to hedge
some of the effects of currency movements on purchases of tobacco and some
processing costs, primarily related to the requirements of customer
contracts. In addition, we enter some forward contracts to hedge balance
sheet exposures.
In
certain tobacco markets that are primarily domestic, we use the local currency
as the functional currency. Examples of these domestic markets are
Hungary, Poland, and the Philippines. In other markets, such as Western
Europe, where export sales have been primarily in local currencies, we also use
the local currency as the functional currency. In each case, reported
earnings are affected by the translation of the local currency into the U.S.
dollar.
Derivatives
Policies
Hedging
interest rate exposure using swaps and hedging foreign exchange exposure using
forward contracts are specifically contemplated to manage risk in keeping with
management's policies. We may use derivative instruments, such as swaps,
forwards, or futures, which are based directly or indirectly upon interest rates
and currencies to manage and reduce the risks inherent in interest rate and
currency fluctuations. When we use foreign currency derivatives to
mitigate our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, we may choose not to
designate them as hedges for accounting purposes, which may result in the
effects of fair value changes for the derivatives being recognized in our
earnings in periods different from the items that created the
exposure.
We do not
utilize derivatives for speculative purposes, and we do not enter into market
risk-sensitive instruments for trading purposes. Derivatives are
transaction-specific so that a specific debt instrument, forecast purchase,
contract, or invoice determines the amount, maturity, and other specifics of the
hedge.
28
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports we file under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer evaluated, with the participation of other members of management, the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no changes
in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with
this evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over financial reporting.
29
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
European
Commission Fines and Other Legal Matters
European
Commission Fines in Spain
In
October 2004, the European Commission (the “Commission”) imposed fines on “five
companies active in the raw Spanish tobacco processing market” totaling €20
million for “colluding on the prices paid to, and the quantities bought from,
the tobacco growers in Spain.” Two of our subsidiaries, Tabacos
Espanoles S.A. (“TAES”), a purchaser and processor of raw tobacco in Spain, and
Deltafina, S.p.A. (“Deltafina”), an Italian subsidiary, were among the five
companies assessed fines. In its decision, the Commission imposed a fine
of €108,000 on TAES and a fine of €11.88 million on Deltafina. Deltafina
did not and does not purchase or process raw tobacco in the Spanish market, but
was and is a significant buyer of tobacco from some of the Spanish
processors. We recorded a charge of about €12 million (approximately $14.9
million at the September 2004 exchange rate) in the second quarter of fiscal
year 2005 to accrue the full amount of the fines assessed against our
subsidiaries.
In
January 2005, Deltafina filed an appeal in the General Court of the European
Union (“General Court”). A hearing was held in June 2009, and on September
8, 2010, the General Court issued its decision, in which it reduced the amount
of the Deltafina fine to €6.12 million. The General Court held in part that the
Commission erred in finding Deltafina acted as the leader of the Spanish cartel,
and that the Commission’s corresponding increase of the underlying fine by 50%
was not justified. Deltafina filed an appeal to the General Court decision
with the European Court of Justice on November 18, 2010. Although
Deltafina agreed with the General Court that there was no basis for finding that
Deltafina had acted as the leader of the Spanish cartel, Deltafina believed the
General Court erred in not reducing the remaining fine further based on numerous
grounds. A hearing has not been set and an ultimate resolution to the
matter could take several years. We had deposited funds in an escrow
account with the Commission in February 2005 in an amount equal to the original
fine. We received funds from escrow in an amount equal to the reduction by
the General Court plus interest that had accrued thereon. As a result of
the General Court’s decision in September 2010, during the quarter ended
September 30, 2010, we reversed €5.76 million (approximately $7.4 million) of
the charge previously recorded to accrue the fine and recognized approximately
$1.2 million of interest income returned on the escrow funds. The reversal
of the fine is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the
consolidated statement of income.
European
Commission Fines in Italy
In 2002,
we reported that we were aware that the Commission was investigating certain
aspects of the leaf tobacco markets in Italy. Deltafina buys and processes
tobacco in Italy. We reported that we did not believe that the Commission
investigation in Italy would result in penalties being assessed against us or
our subsidiaries that would be material to our earnings. The reason we
held this belief was that we had received conditional immunity from the
Commission because Deltafina had voluntarily informed the Commission of the
activities that were the basis of the investigation.
On
December 28, 2004, we received a preliminary indication that the Commission
intended to revoke Deltafina’s immunity for disclosing in April 2002 that it had
applied for immunity. Neither the Commission’s Leniency Notice of February
19, 2002, nor Deltafina’s letter of provisional immunity, contains a specific
requirement of confidentiality. The potential for such disclosure was
discussed with the Commission in March 2002, and the Commission never told
Deltafina that disclosure would affect Deltafina’s immunity. On November
15, 2005, we received notification from the Commission that the Commission had
imposed fines totaling €30 million (about $40 million at the December 31, 2010
exchange rate) on Deltafina and Universal Corporation jointly for infringing
European Union antitrust law in connection with the purchase and processing of
tobacco in the Italian raw tobacco market.
We do not
believe that the decision can be reconciled with the Commission’s Statement of
Objections and the facts. In January 2006, Deltafina and Universal
Corporation each filed appeals in the General Court. Deltafina’s appeal
was held September 28, 2010. For strategic reasons related to the defense
of the Deltafina appeal, we withdrew our appeal. Based on consultation
with outside legal counsel, we believe it is probable that Deltafina will
prevail in the appeals process, and we have not accrued a charge for the
fine. If both Deltafina and Universal Corporation were ultimately found
liable for the full amount of the fine, then accumulated interest on the fine
would also be due and payable. Accumulated interest totaled approximately €5.2
million (about $7.0 million) at December 31, 2010. Deltafina has provided
a bank guarantee to the Commission in the amount of the fine plus accumulated
interest in order to stay execution during the appeals process.
30
Other
Legal Matters
In
addition to the above-mentioned matters, some of our subsidiaries are involved
in other litigation and tax examinations incidental to their respective business
activities. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty, management is vigorously defending these matters and does not
currently expect that any of them will have a material adverse effect on our
financial position. However, should one or more of these matters be resolved in
a manner adverse to management’s current expectation, the effect on our results
of operations for a particular fiscal reporting period could be
material.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
As of the
date of this report, there are no material changes to the risk factors
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2010. In evaluating our risks, readers should carefully consider the
risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition or operating results, in addition to
the other information set forth in this report and in our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
The
following table summarizes our repurchases of equity securities for the
three-month period ended December 31, 2010:
Period (1)
|
Total Number of Shares
Repurchased
|
Average Price Paid
Per Share (2)
|
Total Number of
Shares Repurchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan or
Program (3)
|
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (3)
|
||||||||||||
October
1, 2010 to October 31, 2010
|
115,020 | $ | 40.85 | 115,020 | $ | 106,041,740 | ||||||||||
November
1, 2010 to November 30, 2010
|
99,972 | 42.07 | 99,972 | 101,835,705 | ||||||||||||
December
1, 2010 to December 31, 2010
|
123,650 | 40.45 | 123,650 | 96,834,087 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
338,642 | $ | 41.07 | 338,642 | $ | 96,834,087 |
(1)
|
Repurchases
are based on the date the shares were traded. This presentation
differs from the consolidated statement of cash flows, where the cost of
share repurchases is based on the date the transactions were
settled.
|
(2)
|
Amounts
listed for average price paid per share include broker commissions paid in
the transactions.
|
(3)
|
A
stock repurchase plan, which was authorized by our Board of Directors,
became effective and was publicly announced on November 5, 2009.
This stock repurchase plan authorizes the purchase of up to $150
million in common stock in open market or privately negotiated
transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors. This
stock repurchase program will expire on the earlier of November 5, 2011,
or when we have exhausted the funds authorized for the
program.
|
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
The
following is provided pursuant to “Item 2.05 — Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities” of Form 8-K, which Universal determined in connection with
the preparation of the financial statements for the quarter ended December 31,
2010: the information regarding the Company’s restructuring and impairment costs
to be recorded during the quarter ending December 31, 2010, which is set forth
in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company at and for the
period ended December 31, 2010, and which may be found under “Part 1. Financial
Information — Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
31
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
12
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges, and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed
Charges and Preference Dividends.*
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.*
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.*
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350.*
|
|
101.0
|
Interactive
Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly and six-month
periods ended September 30, 2010, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business
Reporting Language)).
|
|
Attached
as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in
XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for
the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, (ii)
the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009
and March 31, 2010, and (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and (v) the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. Users of this
data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this
interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration
statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the
Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to
liability under these
sections.
|
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
Date:
February 8, 2011
|
UNIVERSAL
CORPORATION
|
(Registrant)
|
|
/s/
David C. Moore
|
|
David
C. Moore, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial
Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
/s/
Robert M. Peebles
|
|
Robert
M. Peebles, Controller
|
|
(Principal
Accounting
Officer)
|
33