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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS INC - Quarter Report: 2021 September (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-31747

UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

 

52-0898545

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

11407 Cronhill Drive, Suite A

 

 

Owings Mills, Maryland

 

21117

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (410) 363-3000

Inapplicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed from last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-Accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

UUU

NYSE MKT LLC

At November 19, 2021, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 2,312,887.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I - Financial Information

Page

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021 (unaudited) and March 31, 2021

3

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

8

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

9

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

17

Part II - Other Information

17

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

17

Item 6.

Exhibits

18

Signatures

19

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(audited)

    

September 30, 2021

    

March 31, 2021

 

  

 

  

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

168,570

$

160,604

Accounts receivable:

 

 

  

Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts

 

302,427

 

653,172

Receivables from employees

 

5,000

 

5,000

 

307,427

 

658,172

 

  

 

  

Amount due from factor

 

3,575,028

 

1,925,291

Inventories – finished goods

 

4,966,226

 

4,181,193

Prepaid expenses

 

529,196

 

336,699

 

 

  

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

9,546,447

 

7,261,959

 

  

 

  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS - NET

 

42,481

 

44,717

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT – NET

 

97,506

 

184,678

OTHER ASSETS

 

4,000

 

4,000

 

 

  

TOTAL ASSETS

$

9,690,434

$

7,495,354

 

  

 

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

  

 

  

Line of credit - factor

$

2,413,447

$

18,904

Note payable - Eyston Company Ltd.

1,081,440

Short-term portion of operating lease liability

87,908

171,122

Accounts payable - trade

 

396,426

 

509,561

Accounts payable – Eyston Company Ltd.

 

675,244

 

755,148

Accrued liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

91,414

 

103,381

Accrued commissions and other

 

105,662

 

139,242

 

 

  

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

4,851,541

 

1,697,358

NOTE PAYABLE - Eyston Company Ltd.

 

1,081,440

TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

1,081,440

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

  

 

  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Common stock, $.01 par value per share; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 2,312,887 shares issued and outstanding at September 30,2021 and March 31, 2021

 

23,129

 

23,129

Additional paid-in capital

 

12,885,841

 

12,885,841

Accumulated Deficit

 

(8,070,077)

 

(8,192,414)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

4,838,893

 

4,716,556

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

9,690,434

$

7,495,354

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

Net sales

$

5,272,223

$

6,457,295

Cost of goods sold 

 

3,696,045

 

4,353,267

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

1,576,178

 

2,104,028

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

1,357,103

 

1,264,209

Research and development expense

 

97,070

 

91,750

 

 

Operating income

 

122,005

 

748,069

 

  

 

  

Other expense:

 

  

 

  

Interest expense

 

(14,309)

 

(22,224)

 

  

 

  

NET INCOME

$

107,696

$

725,845

 

 

  

Earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

Basic and diluted

$

0.05

$

0.31

 

  

 

  

Shares used in computing earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding

 

2,312,887

 

2,312,887

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

Net sales

$

9,940,221

$

9,398,063

Cost of goods sold

 

7,105,718

 

6,216,892

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

2,834,503

 

3,181,171

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

2,490,242

 

2,250,878

Research and development expense

 

198,126

 

225,668

 

 

Operating income

 

146,135

 

704,625

 

 

Other expense:

 

 

Interest expense

 

(23,798)

 

(57,762)

 

 

NET INCOME

$

122,337

$

646,863

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

Basic and diluted

$

0.05

$

0.28

 

 

Shares used in computing earnings per share:

 

 

Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding

 

2,312,887

 

2,312,887

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Additional

Common

Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

Balance at April 1, 2021

 

2,312,887

$

23,129

$

12,885,841

$

(8,192,414)

$

4,716,556

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

14,641

 

14,641

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

2,312,887

$

23,129

$

12,885,841

$

(8,177,773)

$

4,731,197

Net income

 

 

 

 

107,696

 

107,696

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

2,312,887

$

23,129

$

12,885,841

$

(8,070,077)

$

4,838,893

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Additional

Common

Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

Balance at April 1, 2020

 

2,312,887

$

23,129

$

12,885,841

$

(8,460,757)

$

4,448,213

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(78,982)

 

(78,982)

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

2,312,887

$

23,129

$

12,885,841

$

(8,539,739)

$

4,369,231

Net income

725,845

725,845

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

2,312,887

$

23,129

$

12,885,841

$

(7,813,894)

$

5,095,076

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net Income

$

122,337

$

646,863

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,193

 

4,843

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor

 

(1,298,992)

 

(2,177,349)

(Increase) Decrease in inventories, prepaid expenses, and other

 

(977,530)

 

1,614,722

(Decrease) Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(238,585)

 

144,989

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

(2,386,577)

 

234,068

 

  

 

  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net borrowing (repayment) of Line of Credit – Factor

 

2,394,543

 

(402,869)

Note payable – Commercial Bank

221,400

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

2,394,543

 

(181,469)

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH

 

7,966

 

52,599

 

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

160,604

 

93,794

 

 

CASH AT END OF PERIOD

$

168,570

$

146,393

 

 

  

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

Interest paid

$

23,798

$

54,088

Income taxes paid

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities:

 

  

 

  

Conversion of trade accounts payable to note payable

$

$

1,081,440

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Statement of Management

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal Security Instruments, Inc. (USI or the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Except for the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021, which was derived from audited financial statements, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US-GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s March 31, 2021 audited financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K as filed on July 8, 2021. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year.

Liquidity and Management Plans

As the Company previously reported, on August 31, 2020, the Company received a letter from NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”) stating that the Exchange has determined that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements as the result of the Company’s failure to maintain stockholders’ equity of $6.0 million after reporting losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its five most recent fiscal years. On October 1, 2021, the Company received a letter from the Exchange notifying the Company that it is now in compliance with all of the continued listing standards of the Exchange and that the Company has resolved the continued listing deficiency previously referenced.

As our products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on the Company’s sales. We are not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales and financial results, but we believe that sales, customs charges, and freight costs were negatively impacted by delays in freight forwarding from ports of entry in California due to delays related to issues with COVID-19.

Our short-term borrowings to finance any operating losses, trade accounts receivable, and foreign inventory purchases are provided pursuant to the terms of its Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation (Merchant or Factor). Borrowings under the Factoring Agreement bear interest at prime plus 2% and are secured by trade accounts receivable and inventory. Advances from Merchant are at the sole discretion of Merchant based on Merchant’s assessment of the Company’s receivables, inventory and financial condition at the time of each request for an advance. The unused availability of this facility totaled approximately $1,889,000 at September 30, 2021. We anticipate that the availability provided from Merchant and cash flows from operations will provide sufficient working capital for the next twelve months following the date of this report.

Line of Credit – Factor

In 2015, the Company entered into a Factoring Agreement (the Agreement) with Merchant for the purpose of factoring the Company’s trade accounts receivable and to provide financing secured by finished goods inventory. Under the Agreement the Company may borrow eighty percent (80%) of eligible accounts receivable. Additional funding, characterized by Merchant as an over advance, may be provided up to one hundred percent (100%) of eligible accounts receivable. The over advance portion, if any, may not exceed fifty percent (50%) of eligible inventory up to a maximum of $500,000. Subject to a temporary modification agreement effective on August 11, 2021 and expiring on November 30, 2021, the over advance portion, if any, may not exceed fifty percent (50%) of eligible inventory up to a maximum of $1,500,000.

The Agreement has been extended and now expires on January 6, 2022, and provides for continuation of the program for successive two year periods until terminated by one of the parties to the Agreement. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had borrowings under the Agreement of approximately $2,413,000, and the Company had availability under the Agreement of approximately $1,889,000. Advances on factored trade accounts receivable are secured by all of the Company’s trade accounts receivable and inventories, are repaid periodically as collections are made by Merchant but are otherwise due upon demand, and bear interest at the prime commercial rate of interest, as published, plus two percent (Effective rate 5.25% at September 30, 2021). Advances under the factoring agreement

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are made at the sole discretion of Merchant, based on their assessment of the receivables, inventory and our financial condition at the time of each request for an advance.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US-GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary source of revenue is the sale of safety and security products based upon purchase orders or contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer. Customers may not return, exchange or refuse acceptance of goods without our approval. Generally, the Company does not grant extended payment terms. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense.

The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for products sold. Revenue is recorded at the transaction price net of estimates of variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method based on historical data in considering the impact of estimates of variable consideration, which may include trade discounts, allowances, product returns (including rights of return) or warranty replacements. Estimates of variable consideration are included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.

We have established allowances to cover anticipated doubtful accounts based upon historical experience.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company presents below revenue associated with sales of products acquired from Eyston Company Ltd. (Eyston) separately from revenue associated with sales of ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI’s) and ventilation fans. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how our various product lines perform and are affected by economic factors. Revenue recognized by these categories for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Three months ended

Six months ended

    

Sept. 30, 2021

    

Sept. 30, 2020

    

Sept. 30, 2021

    

Sept. 30, 2020

Sales of products acquired from Eyston

$

4,409,054

$

5,821,498

$

8,676,345

$

8,276,333

Sales of GFCI’s and ventilation fans

 

863,169

 

635,797

 

1,263,876

 

1,121,730

$

5,272,223

$

6,457,295

$

9,940,221

$

9,398,063

Concentrations

The Company is primarily a distributor of safety products for use in home and business under both its trade names and private labels for other companies. The Company acquires all of the smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm safety products that it sells from Eyston Company, Ltd. In addition, the Company had two customers in the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2021 that represented 18.4% and 10.1%, and 12.6% and 12.3% of the Company’s net sales, respectively. The Company had one customer in the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 that represented 48.1% of the Company’s net sales. Sales to this one customer represented 33.0% of net sales for the six months ended September 30, 2020.

Related Party Transactions

During the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2021 inventory purchases and other company expenses of approximately $244,000 and $823,256 respectively, were charged to credit card accounts of Harvey B. Grossblatt, the Company’s Chief Executive

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Officer and certain of his immediate family members. During the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2020 inventory purchases and other company expenses charged to credit card accounts of Mr. Grossblatt and certain of his immediate family members amounted to approximately $119,000 and $367,000, respectively. The Company subsequently reimbursed these charges in full. Mr. Grossblatt receives mileage benefits from these charges. The maximum amount outstanding and due to Mr. Grossblatt at any point during the six month period ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $210,773 and $89,081, respectively.

Receivables

Receivables are recorded when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration. We have established allowances to cover anticipated doubtful accounts based upon historical experience.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for satisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. The Company’s contracts are predominantly short-term in nature with a contract term of one year or less. For those contracts, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC Topic 606 exempting the Company from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

Income Taxes

We calculate our interim tax provision in accordance with the guidance for accounting for income taxes in interim periods. We estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that tax rate to our ordinary quarterly pre-tax income. The tax expense or benefit related to discrete events during the interim period is recognized in the interim period in which those events occurred.

The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements. These temporary differences may result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are reviewed periodically for recoverability and a valuation allowance is provided whenever it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. After a review of projected taxable income and the components of the deferred tax asset in accordance with applicable accounting guidance it was determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with the remaining components of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. This determination was made based on the Company’s history of losses from operations and the uncertainty as to whether the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to use the deferred tax assets prior to their expiration. Accordingly, a valuation allowance was established to fully offset the value of the deferred tax assets. Our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax assets depends primarily upon the timing of future taxable income and the expiration dates of the components of the deferred tax assets. If sufficient future taxable income is generated, we may be able to offset a portion of future tax expenses.

The Company follows ASC 740-10 which provides guidance for tax positions related to the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and requires that we recognize in our condensed consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax matters are recorded as income tax expenses.

Accounts Receivable and Amount Due From Factor

The Company assigns the majority of its short-term receivables arising in the ordinary course of business to our factor. At the time a receivable is assigned to our factor the credit risk associated with the credit worthiness of the debtor is assumed by the factor. The Company continues to bear any credit risk associated with delivery or warranty issues related to the products sold.

Management assesses the credit risk of both its trade accounts receivable and its financing receivables based on the specific identification of accounts that have exceeded credit terms. An allowance for uncollectible receivables is provided based on that assessment. Changes in the allowance account are charged to operations in the period the change is determined. Amounts ultimately determined to be uncollectible are eliminated from the receivable accounts and from the allowance account in the period that the receivables’ status is determined to be uncollectible.

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Based on the nature of the factoring agreement and prior experience, no allowance related to Amounts Due from Factor has been provided. At September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, an allowance of approximately $157,000 has been provided for uncollectible trade accounts receivable.

Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents is determined using the treasury stock method based on the Company’s average stock price. There were no potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the six months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020. As a result, basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding are identical for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims and routine litigation matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcomes of such matters are not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in future years.

Note Payable - Eyston Company Ltd.

Effective March 31, 2020 the Company sold its fifty percent ownership interest in the Hong Kong Joint Venture. On April 19, 2020, the Company converted $1,081,440 of trade accounts payable due to the Hong Kong Joint Venture to an unsecured long-term note payable. Interest is based on the Shanghai Commercial Bank Limited in Hong Kong US Dollar prime rate published on the first day of each calendar month plus 2% (5.25% effective rate at September 30, 2021) and is payable monthly. The principal balance of $1,081,440 is due and payable on April 19, 2022.

Leases

The Company is a lessee in lease agreements for office space. Certain of the Company’s leases contain provisions that provide for one or more options to renew at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company’s leases are comprised of fixed lease payments, with its real estate leases including lease payments subject to a rate or index which may be variable. Certain real estate leases also include executory costs such as common area maintenance (non-lease component). As a practical expedient permitted under Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 842, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Lease payments, which may include lease components and non-lease components, are included in the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities to the extent that such payments are either fixed amounts or variable lease amounts based on a rate or index (fixed in substance) as stipulated in the lease contract.

None of the Company’s lease agreements contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As a result of the Company’s election of the package of practical expedients permitted within ASC 842, which among other things, allows for the carryforward of historical lease classification, all of the Company’s lease agreements in existence at the date of adoption that were classified as operating leases under ASC 840 have been classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Lease expense for payments related to the Company’s operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term, which includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

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Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments as specified in the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term and amounted to approximately $485,000 at the date of adoption. When the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available surrounding the Company’s borrowing rates at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The right-of use asset also includes any lease payments made at or before lease commencement less any lease incentives. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had right-of-use assets of $87,908 and lease liabilities of $87,908 related to its operating leases. Right-of-use assets are included in property and equipment, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are included in short-term and long-term lease liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2021 the Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate related to its operating leases were .50 years and 6.0%, respectively. During the six months ended September 30, 2021, the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases was $85,562, which is included as an operating cash outflow within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. During the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not enter into any material lease agreements set to commence in the future and there were no newly leased assets for which a right-of use asset was recorded in exchange for a new lease liability.

The future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows at September 30, 2021 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022:

2022

$

89,176

Total operating lease payments

$

89,176

Less: amounts representing interest

 

(1,268)

Present value of net operating lease payments

 

$

Less: current portion

 

87,908

Long-term portion of operating lease obligations

 

$

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Changes to US-GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (ASU’s) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU’s. Management determined that recently issued ASU’s did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2021.

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ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

As used throughout this Report, “we,” “our,” “the Company” “USI” and similar words refers to Universal Security Instruments, Inc.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations with respect to our operations, performance, financial condition, and other developments. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of the words “may”, “will”, “believes”, “should”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, and similar expressions. These statements are necessarily estimates reflecting management’s best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and readers are advised that various factors could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, such factors include, but are not limited to, those risks identified in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

OVERVIEW

We are in the business of marketing and distributing safety and security products. Our financial statements detail our sales and other operational results for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

In light of the shutdowns, quarantines and other restrictions and delays in operations and travel caused by or related to COVID-19 in Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, the Company has experienced delays in shipping and receiving of products.

As the Company’s products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have had a negative impact on the Company’s sales. The Company is not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its sales and financial results.

The Company has developed products based on new smoke and gas detection technologies, with what the Company believes are improved sensing technology and product features. Most of our new technologies and features have been trademarked under the trade name IoPhic.

Changes in international trade duties and other aspects of international trade policy, both in the U.S. and abroad, could materially impact the cost of our products. All of our products are imported from the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). To date, only certain of our products such as Carbon Monoxide and Photoelectric alarms, and wiring devices, have been subjected to tariffs of 25%. We are monitoring these developments and will determine our strategies as additional information becomes available. Any increase in tariffs that is not offset by an increase in our sales prices could have an adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Sales. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were $5,272,223 compared to $6,457,295 for the comparable three months in the prior year, a decrease of $1,185,072 (18.4%). Sales decreased principally due to the delays in the Company’s ability to fill orders due to delays in unloading inventory at California ports of entry, and due to a large order in the prior year to a major national retailer that was not repeated in the current year.

Gross Profit Margin. Gross profit margin is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales. Our gross profit margin was 29.9% and 32.6% of sales for the quarters ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Gross margins were negatively impacted in the period ended September 30, 2021, principally due to increases in freight and tariff costs. Gross margins were positively impacted in the comparable quarter of the prior year due to refunds of tariffs.

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Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,357,103 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1,264,209 for the comparable three months in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 25.7% for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, from 19.6% for the 2020 period. These expenses increased as a percentage of net sales since selling, general, and administrative expenses do not fluctuate in direct proportion to sales.

Research and development expenses were $97,070 for the three month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to $91,750 for the comparable quarter of the prior year, an increase of $5,320 (5.8%).

Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $14,309 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, compared to interest expense of $22,224 for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Interest expense is primarily dependent upon the total amounts borrowed on average from the Factor.

Net Income. We reported net income of $107,696 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net income of $725,845 for the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year, a $618,149 (85.2%) decrease in net income. The primary reasons for the decrease in the net income are lower sales, increased freight, tariffs, selling costs, and legal expenditures in the current quarter as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Sales. Net sales for the six months ended September 30, 2021 were $9,940,221 compared to $9,398,063 for the comparable six months in the prior period, an increase of $542,158 (5.8%). Sales increased principally due to the Company’s ability to fill orders for new customers that were unable to obtain products from their existing suppliers. The Company attributes the increased sales to the fact that the Company had significant inventory on hand prior to the beginning of the pandemic and was not adversely affected by decreased production by its suppliers.

Gross Profit Margin. The gross profit margin is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold expressed as a percentage of net sales. The Company’s gross profit margin was 28.5% for the period ended September 30, 2021 and 33.8% for the period ended September 30, 2020. The primary reason for the decrease in gross profit during the six month period ended September 30, 2021 was increased freight and customs charges. Gross margins were positively impacted in the comparable quarter of the prior year due to refunds of tariffs.

Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2,490,242 for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $2,250,878 for the comparable six months in the prior year. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 25.1% for the six month period ended September 30, 2021 and 24.0% for the comparable 2020 period. These expenses increased as a percentage of net sales since selling, general, and administrative expenses do not fluctuate in direct proportion to sales.

Research and development expenses were $198,126 for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $225,668 for the comparable period of the prior year, a decrease of $27,542 (12.2%). The primary reason for the decrease is lower amounts paid to engineering consultants for services towards meeting revised smoke alarm testing standards.

Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $23,798 for the six months ended September 30, 2021, compared to interest expense of $57,762 for the six months ended September 30, 2020. Interest expense is dependent upon the total amounts borrowed on average from the Factor.

Net Income . We reported net income of $122,337 for the six months ended September 30, 2021 compared to a net income of $646,863 for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, a decrease in the net income of $524,526 (81.1%). The primary reasons for the decrease in the net income is lower gross margins as a result of increased freight, tariffs, and customs charges, and increased general and administrative costs.

Management Plans and Liquidity

As the Company previously reported, on August 31, 2020, the Company received a letter from NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”) stating that the Exchange has determined that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing requirements as the result of the Company’s failure to maintain stockholders’ equity of $6.0 million after reporting losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its five most recent fiscal years. On October 1, 2021, the Company received a letter from the

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Exchange notifying the Company that it is now in compliance with all of the continued listing standards of the Exchange and that the Company has resolved the continued listing deficiency previously referenced.

As our products are sold primarily to the construction industry and do-it-yourself centers, restrictions and limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and recent shipping delays and significant increases in shipping costs have had an impact on the Company’s sales and results of operations. We are not yet able to quantify the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales and financial results, but we believe that sales, customs charges, and freight costs were negatively impacted by delays in freight forwarding from ports of entry in California due to delays related to issues with COVID-19.

Our short-term borrowings to finance any operating losses, trade accounts receivable, and foreign inventory purchases are provided pursuant to the terms of its Factoring Agreement with Merchant Factors Corporation (Merchant or Factor). Borrowings under the Factoring Agreement bear interest at prime plus 2% and are secured by trade accounts receivable and inventory. Advances from Merchant are at the sole discretion of Merchant based on Merchant’s assessment of the Company’s receivables, inventory and financial condition at the time of each request for an advance. The unused availability of this facility totaled approximately $1,889,000 at September 30, 2021. We anticipate that the availability provided from Merchant and cash flows from operations will provide sufficient working capital for the next twelve months following the date of this report.

In light of the shutdowns, quarantines and other restrictions and delays in operations and travel caused by or related to COVID-19 in Hong Kong, the PRC and the United States, the Company has experienced delays in shipping and receiving of products.

Operating activities used cash of $2,386,577 for the six months ended September 30, 2021. This was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor of $1,298,992, an increase in inventories, prepaid expenses and other of $977,530, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $238,585, and partially offset by net income of $122,337. Operating activities provided cash of $234,068 for the six months ended September 30, 2020. This was primarily due to a decrease in inventories, prepaid expenses and other of $1,614,722, net income of $646,863, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $144,989, offset by an increase in accounts receivable and amounts due from factor of $2,177,349.

There were no investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020.

Financing activities provided cash of $2,394,543 during the six months ended September 30, 2021 from net borrowing in excess of repayments from the factor. Financing activities used cash of $181,469 during the six months ended September 30, 2020, which is comprised of loan proceeds of $221,400 under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act for the six months ended September 30, 2020, and repayments, net of advances on the line of credit from the factor of $402,869.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Form 10-K, we have disclosed those accounting policies that we consider to be significant in determining our results of Operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes to those policies that we consider to be significant since the filing of our Form 10-K. The accounting principles used in preparing our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements conform in all material respects to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as such item is defined in Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely manner. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated this system of disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission guidance as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, and have concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, the Company is involved in various lawsuits and legal matters. It is the opinion of management, based on the advice of legal counsel, that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

    

3.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1988, File No. 1-31747)

3.2

Articles Supplementary, filed October 14, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2002, file No. 1-31747)

3.3

Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 13, 2011, File No. 1-31747)

10.1

2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement with respect to the Company’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed July 26, 2011, File No. 1-31747)

10.2

Discount Factoring Agreement between the Registrant and Merchant Factors Corp., dated January 6, 2015 (substantially identical agreement entered into by USI’s wholly-owned subsidiary, USI Electric, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16, 2015, file No. 1-31747)

10.3

Lease between Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and St. John Properties, Inc. dated November 4, 2008 for its office and warehouse located at 11407 Cronhill Drive, Suites A-D, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2008, File No. 1-31747)

10.4

Amendment to Lease between Universal Security Instruments, Inc. and St. John Properties, Inc. dated June 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009, File No. 1-31747)

10.5

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated July 18, 2007 between the Company and Harvey B. Grossblatt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2007, File No. 1-31747), as amended by Addendum dated November 13, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 15, 2007, File No. 1-31747), by Addendum dated September 8, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 8, 2008, File No. 1-31747), by Addendum dated March 11, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2010, File No. 1-31747), by Addendum dated July 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 20, 2012, File No. 1-31747), by Addendum dated July 3, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 8, 2013, File No. 1-31747), and by Addendum dated July 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 21, 2014, File No. 1-31747) ), by addendum dated July 23, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2015, File No. 1-31747), by addendum dated July 12, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 12, 2016, File No. 1-31747), by addendum dated July 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 20, 2017, File No. 1-31747), and by addendum dated July 9, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 9, 2018, File No. 1-31747), and by addendum dated July 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 16, 2019, file No. 1-31747), and by addendum dated July 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2020, file No. 1-31747). and by addendum dated July 18, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2021, file No. 1-31747),

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer*

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer*

32.1

Section 1350 Certifications*

99.1

Press Release dated November 18, 2021*

101

Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements*

*Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UNIVERSAL SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: November 19, 2021

By:

/s/ Harvey B. Grossblatt

Harvey B. Grossblatt

President, Chief Executive Officer

By:

/s/ James B. Huff

James B. Huff

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

19