URBAN ONE, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
Form 10-Q
________________
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Commission
File No. 0-25969
________________
RADIO
ONE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________
Delaware
|
52-1166660
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
5900
Princess Garden Parkway,
7th
Floor
Lanham,
Maryland 20706
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(301) 306-1111
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated filer
o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding
at April 30, 2009
|
Class A
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
|
2,986,222
|
Class B
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
|
2,861,843
|
Class C
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
|
3,121,048
|
Class D
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
|
51,711,916
|
Page
|
||
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 (Unaudited)
|
4
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2008
|
5
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
6
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 (Unaudited)
|
7
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
8
|
|
Consolidating
Financial
Statements
|
19
|
|
Consolidating
Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
19
|
|
Consolidating
Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
20
|
|
Consolidating
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
|
21
|
|
Consolidating
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008
|
22
|
|
Consolidating
Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 (Unaudited)
|
23
|
|
Consolidating
Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2008 (Unaudited)
|
24
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
25
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
35
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
35
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
36
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
36
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
36
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
36
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
36
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
36
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
36
|
SIGNATURES
|
37
|
2
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Unless
otherwise noted, the terms “Radio One,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”
refer to Radio One, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements do not relay historical facts, but rather reflect our current
expectations concerning future operations, results and events. All statements
other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements”
including any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any
statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future
operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any
statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements
of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
You can identify some of these forward-looking statements by our use of words
such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,”
“likely,” “may,” “estimates” and similar expressions. You can also
identify a forward-looking statement in that such statements discuss matters in
a way that anticipates operations, results or events that have not already
occurred but rather will or may occur in future periods. We cannot
guarantee that we will achieve any forward-looking plans, intentions, results,
operations or expectations. Because these statements apply to future
events, they are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond
our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
forecasted or anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These
risks, uncertainties and factors include (in no particular order), but are not
limited to:
•
|
the
effects the current global financial and economic crisis, credit and
equity market volatility and the deteriorating
U.S.
economy may continue to have on our business and financial condition and
the business and financial condition of our
advertisers;
|
•
|
a
continued worsening of the economy could negatively impact our ability to
meet our cash needs and our ability to maintain compliance with our debt
covenants;
|
•
|
fluctuations
in the demand for advertising across our various media given the current
economic environment;
|
•
|
risks
associated with the implementation and execution of our business
diversification strategy;
|
•
|
increased
competition in our markets and in the radio broadcasting and media
industries;
|
•
|
changes
in media audience ratings and measurement
methodologies;
|
•
|
regulation
by the Federal Communications Commission relative to maintaining our
broadcasting licenses, enacting media ownership rules and enforcing of
indecency rules;
|
•
|
changes
in our key personnel and on-air
talent;
|
•
|
increases
in the costs of our programming, including on-air talent and content
acquisitions cost;
|
•
|
financial
losses that may be sustained due to impairment charges against our
broadcasting licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets, particularly
in light of the current economic
environment;
|
•
|
our
incurrence of net losses over the past three fiscal
years;
|
•
|
increased
competition from new technologies;
|
•
|
the
impact of our acquisitions, dispositions and similar
transactions;
|
•
|
our
high degree of leverage and potential inability to refinance our debt
given current market conditions;
|
•
|
our
current non-compliance with NASDAQ rules for continued listing of our
Class A and Class D common stock;
and
|
•
|
other
factors mentioned in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission including the factors discussed in detail in Item 1A,
“Risk Factors,” in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
reflect our view as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new
information, future events or otherwise.
3
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
(As
Adjusted-
|
||||||||
See
Note 1)
|
||||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
NET
REVENUE
|
$
|
60,671
|
$
|
72,498
|
||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
||||||||
Programming
and technical, including stock-based compensation of $31 and $33,
respectively
|
20,617
|
19,065
|
||||||
Selling,
general and administrative, including stock-based compensation of $95 and
$172, respectively
|
23,669
|
24,649
|
||||||
Corporate
selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation of
$357 and $123, respectively
|
5,490
|
6,530
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5,255
|
3,664
|
||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
48,953
|
—
|
||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
103,984
|
53,908
|
||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(43,313
|
)
|
18,590
|
|||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
18
|
201
|
||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
10,779
|
17,259
|
||||||
GAIN
ON RETIREMENT OF DEBT
|
1,221
|
—
|
||||||
EQUITY
IN INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATED COMPANY
|
1,150
|
(2,829
|
)
|
|||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE),
net
|
50
|
(11
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
before provision for income taxes, noncontrolling interest in income of
subsidiaries and income (loss) from discontinued
operations
|
(51,653
|
)
|
(1,308
|
)
|
||||
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
7,071
|
8,898
|
||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(58,724
|
)
|
(10,206
|
)
|
||||
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax
|
158
|
(7,821
|
)
|
|||||
CONSOLIDATED
NET LOSS
|
(58,566
|
)
|
(18,027
|
)
|
||||
NONCONTROLLING
INTEREST IN INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
871
|
823
|
||||||
NET
LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
||
BASIC
AND DILUTED NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$
|
(0.84
|
)
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
||
Discontinued
operations, net of tax
|
(0.00
|
)
|
(0.08
|
)
|
||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(0.84
|
)
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
||
AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | ||||||||
Continuing operations | $ |
(59,595
|
) | $ |
(11,029
|
) | ||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
158
|
(7,821
|
) | |||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ |
(59,437
|
) | $ |
(18,850
|
) | ||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
70,719,332
|
98,728,411
|
||||||
Diluted
|
70,719,332
|
98,728,411
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
As
of
|
||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
20,302
|
$
|
22,289
|
||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,429 and
$3,789, respectively
|
40,572
|
49,937
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
4,432
|
5,560
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
108
|
108
|
||||||
Current
assets from discontinued operations
|
327
|
303
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
65,741
|
78,197
|
||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
net
|
46,116
|
48,602
|
||||||
GOODWILL
|
137,095
|
137,095
|
||||||
RADIO
BROADCASTING LICENSES
|
714,724
|
763,657
|
||||||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS,
net
|
41,507
|
44,217
|
||||||
INVESTMENT
IN AFFILIATED COMPANY
|
49,420
|
47,852
|
||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
4,961
|
5,797
|
||||||
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
—
|
60
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,059,564
|
$
|
1,125,477
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
3,080
|
$
|
3,691
|
||||
Accrued
interest
|
4,241
|
10,082
|
||||||
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
10,335
|
10,534
|
||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
1,448
|
30
|
||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
10,042
|
12,477
|
||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
26,518
|
43,807
|
||||||
Current
liabilities from discontinued operations
|
177
|
582
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
55,841
|
81,203
|
||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of
current portion
|
650,680
|
631,555
|
||||||
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
10,477
|
11,008
|
||||||
DEFERRED
TAX LIABILITIES
|
91,962
|
86,236
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
808,960
|
810,002
|
||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
no shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Common
stock — Class A, $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 2,994,215 and 3,016,730 shares issued and outstanding as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively
|
3
|
3
|
||||||
Common
stock — Class B, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares
authorized; 2,861,843 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
3
|
3
|
||||||
Common
stock — Class C, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares
authorized; 3,121,048 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
3
|
3
|
||||||
Common
stock — Class D, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares
authorized; 55,564,186 and 69,971,551 shares issued and outstanding
as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively
|
56
|
70
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(2,926
|
)
|
(2,981
|
)
|
||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
1,027,575
|
1,033,921
|
||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(776,962
|
)
|
(717,525
|
)
|
||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
247,752
|
313,494
|
||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
2,852
|
1,981
|
||||||
Total
equity
|
250,604
|
315,475
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$
|
1,059,564
|
$
|
1,125,477
|
5
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Radio
One Inc. Stockholders
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
Preferred Stock
|
Common
Stock Class A
|
Common
Stock Class B
|
Common
Stock
Class C
|
Common
Stock Class D
|
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
Total
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
as of December 31, 2008
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
70
|
$
|
(2,981
|
)
|
$
|
1,033,921
|
$
|
(717,525
|
)
|
$
|
1,981
|
$
|
315,475
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
net loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
(58,566
|
)
|
—
|
|
—
|
(59,437
|
)
|
871
|
(58,566
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized income on derivative and hedging activities, net of
taxes
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
55
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$
|
(58,511
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of 22,515 shares of Class A common stock and 14,407,165 shares of Class D
common stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(14
|
)
|
—
|
(6,829
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(6,843
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting
of non-employee restricted stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
157
|
—
|
—
|
157
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
326
|
—
|
—
|
326
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
as of March 31, 2009
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
56
|
$
|
(2,926
|
)
|
$
|
1,027,575
|
$
|
(776,962
|
)
|
$
|
2,852
|
$
|
250,604
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
6
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
(As
Adjusted-
|
||||||||
See
Note 1)
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
||
Noncontrolling
interest in income of subsidiaries
|
871
|
823
|
||||||
Consolidated
net loss
|
(58,566
|
)
|
(18,027
|
)
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash from operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5,255
|
3,664
|
||||||
Amortization
of debt financing costs
|
602
|
689
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
5,726
|
8,997
|
||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
48,953
|
—
|
||||||
Equity
in (income) loss of affiliated company
|
(1,150
|
)
|
2,829
|
|||||
Stock-based
and other compensation
|
483
|
368
|
||||||
Gain
on retirement of debt
|
(1,221
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Change
in interest due on stock subscriptions receivable
|
—
|
(5
|
)
|
|||||
Amortization
of contract inducement and termination fee
|
(474
|
)
|
(515
|
)
|
||||
Effect
of change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets
acquired:
|
||||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
9,365
|
3,403
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
1,128
|
1,134
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
837
|
(976
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
(611
|
)
|
(1,628
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
interest
|
(5,841
|
)
|
(9,986
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
(199
|
)
|
(1,233
|
)
|
||||
Income
taxes payable
|
1,418
|
716
|
||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(2,966
|
)
|
(803
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash flows from operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
247
|
5,767
|
||||||
Net
cash flows from (used in) operating activities
|
2,986
|
(5,606
|
)
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(1,148
|
)
|
(3,270
|
)
|
||||
Equity
investments
|
—
|
(997
|
)
|
|||||
Purchase
of other intangible assets
|
(39
|
)
|
(221
|
)
|
||||
Deposits
for station equipment and purchases and other assets
|
—
|
(517
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash flows used in investing activities
|
(1,187
|
)
|
(5,005
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Repayment
of other debt
|
(153
|
)
|
(490
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from credit facility
|
80,000
|
10,000
|
||||||
Repayment
of credit facility
|
(75,570
|
)
|
(11,500
|
)
|
||||
Repurchase
of senior subordinated notes
|
(1,220
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(6,843
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Payment
of dividend to noncontrolling interest shareholders
|
—
|
(3,916
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash flows used in financing activities
|
(3,786
|
)
|
(5,906
|
)
|
||||
DECREASE
IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(1,987
|
)
|
(16,517
|
)
|
||||
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
22,289
|
24,247
|
||||||
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$
|
20,302
|
$
|
7,730
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
16,018
|
$
|
27,245
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
17
|
$
|
28
|
Supplemental Note: In July
2007, a seller financed loan of $2.6 million was incurred when the Company
acquired the assets of WDBZ-AM, a radio station located in the Cincinnati
metropolitan area. The balance as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0 and
$514,000, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
(a) Organization
Radio One, Inc. (a Delaware corporation referred to as “Radio One”) and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is one of the nation’s largest radio
broadcasting companies and the largest broadcasting company that primarily
targets African-American and urban listeners. While our primary source of
revenue is the sale of local and national advertising for broadcast on our radio
stations, we have recently diversified our revenue streams and have made
acquisitions and investments in other complementary media properties. In
April 2008, we acquired Community Connect Inc. (“CCI”), an online social
networking company that hosts the website BlackPlanet, the largest social
networking site primarily targeted at African-Americans. This acquisition
is consistent with our operating strategy of becoming a multi-media
entertainment and information content provider to African-American consumers.
Our other media acquisitions and investments include our approximate 36%
ownership interest in TV One, LLC (“TV One”), an African-American targeted cable
television network that we invested in with an affiliate of Comcast Corporation
and other investors; our 51% ownership interest in Reach Media, Inc. (“Reach
Media”), which operates the Tom Joyner Morning Show; and our acquisition of
certain assets (“Giant Magazine”) of Giant Magazine, LLC, an urban-themed
lifestyle and entertainment magazine. Through our national multi-media presence,
we provide advertisers with a unique and powerful delivery mechanism to the
African-American audience.
While diversifying our operations, since December 2006, we completed the sale of
approximately $287.9 million of our non-core radio assets. While we
maintained our core radio franchise, these dispositions have allowed the Company
to more strategically allocate its resources consistent with its long-term
multi-media operating strategy. We currently own 53 broadcast stations
located in 16 urban markets in the United States.
As part of our consolidated financial statements, consistent with our financial
reporting structure and how the Company currently manages its businesses, we
have provided selected financial information on the Company’s two reportable
segments: (i) Radio Broadcasting and (ii) Internet/Publishing. (See Note 10
– Segment
Information.)
(b) Interim Financial Statements
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the interim
financial data presented herein include all adjustments (which include only
normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations.
Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for the full year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
Certain reclassifications associated with accounting for discontinued operations
have been made to the accompanying prior period financial statements to conform
to the current period presentation. Where applicable, these financial statements
have been identified as “As Adjusted.” These reclassifications had no effect on
previously reported net income or loss, or any other previously reported
statements of operations, balance sheet or cash flow amounts. (See
Note 3 —
Discontinued Operations for further discussion.)
During the second quarter of 2008, Radio One was advised that prior period
financial statements of TV One, an affiliate accounted for under the equity
method, had been restated to correct certain errors that affected the reported
amount of members’ equity and liabilities. These restatement
adjustments had a corresponding effect on the Company’s share of the earnings of
TV One reported in prior periods. Under the guidance of Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, “Materiality” and SAB No. 108,
“Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year
Financial Statements,” the Company has determined the errors are
immaterial to our consolidated financial statements for all prior
periods. However, because the effects of correcting the cumulative
prior period errors would have been material to our second quarter 2008
consolidated financial statements, we have adjusted certain previously reported
amounts in the accompanying 2008 interim consolidated financial
statements.
The
impact on the financial statements is as follows (in thousands):
Selected
Statement of Operations Data
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
As
Previously Reported
|
Adjustments
|
As
Adjusted
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||
Equity
in Loss of Affiliated Company
|
$
|
(2,285
|
)
|
$
|
(544
|
)
|
$
|
(2,829
|
)
|
|||
Loss
before provision for income taxes, noncontrolling interest in income of
subsidiaries and discontinued operations
|
$
|
(805
|
)
|
$
|
(503
|
)
|
$
|
(1,308
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
$
|
(9,703
|
)
|
$
|
(503
|
)
|
$
|
(10,206
|
)
|
|||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(18,307
|
)
|
$
|
(543
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
|||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss from Continuing Operations per Common
Share
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss from Discontinued Operations per Common
Share
|
(0.08
|
)
|
(0.00
|
)
|
(0.08
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
(c) Financial Instruments
Financial instruments as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted
of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts receivable,
accounts payable, accrued expenses, long-term debt and subscriptions receivable.
The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial
instruments as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, except for the
Company’s outstanding senior subordinated notes. The 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011 had a fair value of approximately
$30.5 million and $52.0 million as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. The 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due February 2013 had a fair value of approximately
$44.0 million and $60.0 million as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. The fair value was determined based on the
fair market value of similar instruments.
(d) Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising when a commercial is
broadcast and is reported, net of agency and outside sales representative
commissions, in accordance with SAB No. 104, Topic 13, “Revenue Recognition, Revised and
Updated.” Agency and outside sales representative commissions are
calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally,
clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales
representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross
billing, less their commission, to the Company. Agency and outside sales
representative commissions were approximately $5.5 million and $7.9 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
CCI, which the Company acquired in April 2008, currently generates the majority
of the Company’s internet revenue, and derives such revenue principally from
advertising services, including advertising aimed at diversity recruiting.
Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship
advertisements. Advertising revenue is recognized either as
impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are
delivered, when “click through” purchases or leads are reported, or ratably over
the contract period, where applicable. CCI has a diversity recruiting agreement
with Monster, Inc. (“Monster”). Under the agreement, Monster posts
job listings and advertising on CCI’s websites and CCI earns revenue for
displaying the images on its websites. This agreement ends December
2009.
Publishing revenue generated by Giant Magazine, mainly advertising, subscription
and newsstand sales, is recognized when the issue is available for
sale.
8
(e) Barter
Transactions
The Company provides broadcast advertising time in exchange for programming
content and certain services. In accordance with guidance provided by the
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-17, “Accounting for Advertising Barter
Transactions,” the terms of these exchanges generally permit the Company
to preempt such broadcast time in favor of advertisers who purchase time in
exchange for cash. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both
broadcasting net revenue and station operating expenses. The valuation of barter
time is based upon the fair value of the network advertising time provided for
the programming content and services received. For the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, barter transaction revenues reflected in net revenue were
$757,000 and $599,000, respectively. Additionally, barter transaction costs were
reflected in programming and technical expenses and selling, general and
administrative expenses of $716,000 and $558,000 and $41,000 for both the three
month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
(f) Comprehensive Loss
The Company’s comprehensive loss consists of net loss attributable to common
stockholders and other items recorded directly to the equity accounts. The
objective is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that
result from transactions and other economic events during the period, other than
transactions with owners. The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss)
consists of losses on derivative instruments that qualify for cash flow hedge
treatment. (See Note 6 - Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities.)
The
following table sets forth the components of comprehensive loss:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Consolidated
net loss
|
$
|
(58,566
|
)
|
$
|
(18,027
|
)
|
||
Other
comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax benefit of $0 and $0,
respectively):
|
||||||||
Derivative
and hedging activities
|
55
|
(3,148
|
)
|
|||||
Comprehensive loss | (58,511 | ) | (21,355 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
—
|
—
|
||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to common
stockholders
|
$
|
(58,511
|
)
|
$
|
(21,355
|
)
|
(g) Goodwill and Radio Broadcasting Licenses
In
connection with past acquisitions, a significant amount of the purchase price
was allocated to radio broadcasting licenses, goodwill and other intangible
assets. Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill
and radio broadcasting licenses are not amortized, but are tested annually for
impairment at the reporting unit level and unit of accounting level,
respectively. We test for impairment annually, on October 1st of each
year, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances or other
conditions suggest impairment may have occurred. Impairment exists when the
asset carrying values exceed their respective fair values, and the excess is
then recorded to operations as an impairment charge. With the assistance of a
third party valuation firm, we test for license impairment at the unit of
accounting level using the income approach, which involves, but is not limited
to judgmental assumptions about projected revenue growth, future operating
margins discount rates and terminal values. In testing for goodwill impairment,
we follow a two-step approach, also using the income approach that first
estimates the fair value of the reporting unit, and then determines the implied
goodwill after allocating the reporting unit’s fair value of assets and
liabilities. Any excess of carrying value over its respective implied goodwill
is written off in order to reduce the reporting unit’s carrying value to fair
value. We then perform a reasonableness test by comparing the average implied
multiple arrived at based on our cash flow projections and estimated fair values
to multiples for actual recently completed sale transactions. During the first
quarter of 2009, the prolonged economic downturn caused further deterioration to
the 2009 outlook for the radio industry, and resulted in further significant
revenue and profitability declines beyond levels assumed in our 2008 annual and
year end impairment testing. As a result, we have made reductions to our
internal projections. Given the adverse impact on terminal values, we deemed the
worsening radio outlook and the lowering of our internal projections as
impairment indicators that warranted interim testing, which we performed as of
February 28, 2009. The outcome of our interim testing was to record impairment
charges against radio broadcasting licenses in 11 of our 16 markets, for
approximately $49.0 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2009. (See
Note 4 — Goodwill,
Radio Broadcasting Licenses and Other Intangible Assets.)
(h) Fair
Value Measurements
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The standard responds to investors’ requests for more information
about: (1) the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair
value; (2) the information to measure fair value; and (3) the effect
that fair value measurements have on earnings. SFAS No. 157 is applied
whenever another standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to
any new circumstances. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157
for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at
fair value on a recurring basis. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No.
157 for all non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a
non-recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 establishes a new framework for measuring fair
value and expands related disclosures.
The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities
into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets
or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value,
whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three
levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Inputs are
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities that can be accessed at measurement
date.
|
Level 2: Observable
inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices
for identical
|
|
assets or liabilities in inactive markets. | |
Level 3: Unobservable
inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in
pricing the asset or
liability.
|
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, the fair values of our
financial liabilities are categorized as follows:
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
As
of March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
subject to fair value measurement:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps (a)
|
$ | 2,927 | $ | — | $ | 2,927 | $ | — | ||||||||
Employment
agreement award (b)
|
4,204 | — | — | 4,204 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,131 | $ | — | $ | 2,927 | $ | 4,204 | ||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
subject to fair value measurement:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps (a)
|
$ | 2,983 | $ | — | $ | 2,983 | $ | — | ||||||||
Employment
agreement award (b)
|
4,326 | — | — | 4,326 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,309 | $ | — | $ | 2,983 | $ | 4,326 | ||||||||
(a)
Based on London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).
|
||||||||||||||||
(b)
Pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) executed
in April 2008, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) will be eligible to
receive an award amount equal to 8% of any proceeds from distributions or
other liquidity events in excess of the return of the Company’s aggregate
investment in TV One. The Company reviewed the factors underlying this
award during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s obligation to pay the award will be triggered only after the
Company’s recovery of the aggregate amount of its capital contribution in
TV One and only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable
securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to the
Company’s membership interest in TV One. The CEO was fully vested in the
award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses
upon expiration of the Employment Agreement in April 2011, or earlier if
the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company or is terminated for cause. The
Company engaged a third party valuation firm to perform a fair valuation
of the award. (See Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities.)
|
9
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Employment
Agreement Award
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 4,326 | ||
Gains
included in earnings (realized/unrealized)
|
(122 | ) | ||
Changes
in Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
— | |||
Purchases,
issuances, and settlements
|
— | |||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 4,204 | ||
The
amount of total gains for the period included in earnings attributable to
the change in unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities still
held at the reporting date
|
$ | (122 | ) |
Gains included in earnings (realized/unrealized) were recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations as corporate selling, general and
administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing
basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain
circumstances. Included in this category are goodwill, radio
broadcasting licenses and other intangible assets, net, that are written down to
fair value when they are determined to be impaired.
As of March 31, 2009, each major category of assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a non-recurring basis during the period are categorized as
follows:
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
Gains
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
As
of March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring
assets subject to fair value measurement:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 137.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 137.1 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Radio
broadcasting licenses
|
714.7 | — | — | 714.7 | (49.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 41.5 | — | — | 41.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 893.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 893.3 | $ | (49.0 | ) |
As of December 31, 2008, the total recorded carrying value of goodwill and radio
broadcasting licenses was approximately $137.1 million and $763.7 million,
respectively. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, and in connection with its interim
impairment testing performed for asset values as of February 28, 2009, carrying
values for radio broadcasting licenses in 11 of the Company’s 16 markets were
written down to fair values, resulting in a total license carrying value of
approximately $714.7 million as of March 31, 2009. The license write-downs
resulted in an impairment charge of approximately $49.0 million, which was
recorded against earnings, for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The interim
testing resulted in no impairment to goodwill. A description of the Level 3
inputs and the information used to develop the inputs is discussed in Note 4 —
Goodwill, Radio Broadcasting
Licenses and Other Intangible Assets.
As of December 31, 2008, the total recorded carrying value of other intangible
assets excluding goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses was approximately
$44.2 million. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” no impairment indicators existed during
the three months ended March 31, 2009, thus no impairment assessment was
warranted. Considering applicable amortization and interest expense of
approximately $2.7 million for the first quarter, the carrying value
of other intangible assets excluding goodwill and radio broadcasting
licenses was approximately $41.5 million as of March 31, 2009.
(i) Impact
of Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
|
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133.” SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of the fair value of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular
format. It also provides for more information about an entity’s
liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk
related. Finally, it requires cross referencing within footnotes to
enable financial statement users to locate important information about
derivative instruments. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS
No. 161. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 161 had no impact on its
financial condition or results of operations. (See Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities.)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business
Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R replaces SFAS No. 141, and requires the
acquirer of a business to recognize and measure the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at fair value. SFAS No. 141R also requires transaction costs
related to the business combination to be expensed as incurred. SFAS
No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Effective January 1,
2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141R. There was no new
business combination activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2009;
therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 141R has not yet impacted our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51.”
This statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting
standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 changed the accounting and
reporting for minority interests, which is now characterized as noncontrolling
interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 required
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests, with all other requirements applied prospectively.
Reflected in the December 31, 2008 Form 10-K/A, minority interests
characterized as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet was approximately
$2.0 million. This amount has been recharacterized as noncontrolling interests
and classified as a component of shareholders’ equity.
In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110 that modified SAB
No. 107 regarding the use of a “simplified” method in developing an
estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R,
“Share-Based Payment.” Under SAB No. 107, the use of the
“simplified” method was not allowed beyond December 31, 2007. SAB
No. 110 allows, however, the use of the “simplified” method beyond
December 31, 2007 under certain circumstances. We currently use the
“simplified” method under SAB No. 107, and we expect to continue to use the
“simplified” method in future periods if the facts and circumstances
permit.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits companies to choose to
measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Effective January 1,
2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, which provides entities the option
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
Entities that choose the fair value option will recognize unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option was elected in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The Company has currently chosen not to elect the
fair value option for any items that are not already required to be measured at
fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, which provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard
also responds to investors’ requests for more information about: (1) the extent
to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value; (2) the
information used to measure fair value; and (3) the effect that fair value
measurements have on earnings. SFAS No. 157 will apply whenever another
standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair
value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to any new
circumstances. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position on Statement 157, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157," ("FSP No.157-2"). FSP No. 157-2 delayed the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis, to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009,
the Company adopted FSP No. 157-2. The adoption of FSP No. 157-2 did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
10
The
Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its
operating needs, capital requirements, the TV One funding commitment and
principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. Management’s most recent
operating income and cash flow projections considered the current economic
crisis, which has reduced advertising demand in general, as well as the limited
credit environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, management believes the
Company can meet its liquidity needs through March 31, 2010 with cash and cash
equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and, to the extent
necessary, through its additional borrowing available under the Credit
Agreement, which was approximately $13.0 million at March 31, 2009. Based on
these projections, management also believes the Company will be in compliance
with its debt covenants through March 31, 2010. However, a continued worsening
economy, or other unforeseen circumstances, may negatively impact the Company’s
operations beyond those assumed in its projections. Management considered the
risks that the current economic conditions may have on its liquidity
projections, as well as the Company’s ability to meet its debt covenant
requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate unexpectedly to an extent that
we could not meet our liquidity needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt
covenants is likely to result, the Company would implement several remedial
measures, which could include further operating cost and capital expenditure
reductions, and further de-leveraging actions, which may include repurchases of
discounted senior subordinated notes and other debt repayments, subject to our
available liquidity to make sure repurchases. If these measures are not
successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company would
attempt to negotiate for relief through an amendment with its lenders or waivers
of covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs,
additional fees and reduced borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the
Company would be successful in obtaining relief from its debt covenant
requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with its debt covenants
and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with
the Company’s lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all
the Company’s outstanding debt, which would have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s business and financial position.
2. ACQUISITIONS:
In June
2008, the Company purchased the assets of WPRS-FM, a radio station located in
the Washington, DC metropolitan area for $38.0 million in
cash. Since April 2007 and until closing, the station had been
operated under a local marketing agreement (“LMA”), and the results of its
operations had been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements
since the inception of the LMA. The station was consolidated with the
Company’s existing Washington, DC operations in April 2007. The Company’s
final purchase price allocation consisted of approximately $33.9 million to
radio broadcasting license, approximately $1.3 million to definitive-lived
intangibles (acquired favorable income leases), $965,000 to goodwill and
approximately $1.8 million to fixed assets and is reflected on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009.
In April
2008, the Company acquired CCI for $38.0 million in cash. CCI is an online
social networking company operating branded websites including BlackPlanet,
MiGente, and AsianAvenue. The Company’s purchase price allocation consists
of approximately $10.2 million to current assets, $4.6 million to fixed
assets, $20.4 million to goodwill, $9.9 million to definitive-lived
intangibles (brand names, advertiser relationships and lists, favorable
subleases, trademarks, trade names, etc.), and $5.0 million to
current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2009.
In July
2007, the Company purchased the assets of WDBZ-AM, a radio station located in
the Cincinnati metropolitan area for approximately $2.6 million. The sales
price was financed by a loan from the seller, which was paid in full in July
2008. Since August 2001 and up until closing, the station had been operated
under a LMA, and the results of its operations had been included in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements since the LMA. The station was
consolidated with the Company’s existing Cincinnati operations in 2001. In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, we
impaired radio broadcasting licenses in the Cincinnati market (which consists of
a total of three stations) by approximately $3.3 million. (See Note 4 — Goodwill, Radio Broadcasting
Licenses and Other Intangible Assets.)
3. DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS:
Between
December 2006 and May 2008, the Company sold the assets of 20 radio stations in
seven markets for approximately $287.9 million in cash. The remaining assets and
liabilities of these stations have been classified as discontinued operations as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the stations’ results of operations
for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 have been classified
as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. For the period beginning December 1, 2006 and ending December 31,
2008, the Company used approximately $262.0 million of the proceeds from
these asset sales to pay down debt.
Los Angeles
Station: In May 2008, the Company sold the assets of its radio
station KRBV-FM, located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, to Bonneville
International Corporation (“Bonneville”) for approximately $137.5 million
in cash. Bonneville began operating the station under an LMA on April 8,
2008.
Miami Station: In
April 2008, the Company sold the assets of its radio station WMCU-AM, located in
the Miami metropolitan area, to Salem Communications Holding Corporation
(“Salem”) for approximately $12.3 million in cash. Salem began operating
the station under an LMA effective October 18, 2007.
Augusta
Stations: In December 2007, the Company sold the assets of its
five radio stations in the Augusta metropolitan area to Perry Broadcasting
Company for approximately $3.1 million in cash.
Louisville
Station: In November 2007, the Company sold the assets of its
radio station WLRX-FM in the Louisville metropolitan area to WAY FM Media Group,
Inc. for approximately $1.0 million in cash.
Dayton and Louisville
Stations: In September 2007, the Company sold the
assets of its five radio stations in the Dayton metropolitan area and five
of its six radio stations in the Louisville metropolitan area to Main Line
Broadcasting, LLC for approximately $76.0 million in cash.
Minneapolis
Station: In August 2007, the Company sold the assets of its
radio station KTTB-FM in the Minneapolis metropolitan area to Northern Lights
Broadcasting, LLC for approximately $28.0 million in cash.
Boston Station: In
December 2006, the Company sold the assets of its radio station WILD-FM in the
Boston metropolitan area to Entercom Boston, LLC (“Entercom”) for approximately
$30.0 million in cash. Entercom began operating the station under an LMA
effective August 18, 2006.
The following table summarizes the operating results for these stations for the
three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
revenue
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,337
|
||||
Station
operating expenses
|
(247
|
)
|
4,046
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
—
|
79
|
||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
—
|
5,076
|
||||||
Other
income
|
—
|
98
|
||||||
Loss
on sale of assets
|
—
|
225
|
||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
247
|
(6,991
|
)
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
89
|
830
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
$
|
158
|
$
|
(7,821
|
)
|
11
As
of
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Currents
assets:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
$
|
327
|
$
|
303
|
||||
Total
current assets
|
327
|
303
|
||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
—
|
60
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
327
|
$
|
363
|
||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
$
|
177
|
$
|
582
|
||||
Total
current liabilities
|
177
|
582
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
177
|
$
|
582
|
4. GOODWILL,
RADIO BROADCASTING LICENSES AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
In the past, we have made acquisitions whereby a significant amount of the
purchase price was allocated to radio broadcasting licenses, goodwill and other
intangible assets. Effective January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
we do not amortize our radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill. Instead, we
perform a test for impairment annually, or when events or changes in
circumstances or other conditions suggest an impairment may have occurred. Other
intangible assets continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis over their
useful lives. We perform our annual impairment test as of October 1st of each
year. During the first quarter of 2009, the prolonged economic downturn caused
further deterioration to the 2009 outlook for the radio industry, and resulted
in further significant revenue and profitability declines beyond levels assumed
in our 2008 annual and year end impairment testing. As a result, we have made
reductions to our internal projections. Given the adverse impact on terminal
values, we deemed the worsening radio outlook and the lowering of our internal
projections as impairment indicators that warranted interim impairment testing,
which we performed as of February 28, 2009. The outcome of our
interim testing was to record impairment charges against radio broadcasting
licenses in 11 of our 16 markets, for approximately $49.0 million, for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. There was no impairment charge recorded for the
same period in 2008.
We utilize the services of a third party valuation firm when evaluating our
radio broadcasting licenses for impairment, and the testing is done at the unit
of accounting level as determined by EITF 02-7, “Unit of Accounting for Testing
Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets,” using the income
approach method. The income approach method involves a 10-year model that
incorporates several variables, including, but not limited to, discounted cash
flows of a typical market participant, market revenue and long-term growth
projections, estimated market share for the typical participant and estimated
profit margins based on market size and station type. The model also assumes
outlays for capital expenditures, future terminal values, an effective tax rate
assumption and a discount rate based on the weighted-average cost of capital of
the radio broadcast industry.
The impairment testing of goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level, and
is also done with the assistance of a third party valuation firm. We had 21
reporting units as of our interim and annual goodwill impairment assessment
dates. In testing for the impairment of goodwill, we also use the income
approach method. The approach involves a 10-year model with similar variables as
described above, except that the discounted cash flows are generally based on
the Company’s actual and projected market share and performance for its markets.
We follow a two-step process to evaluate if a potential impairment exists for
goodwill. The first step of the process involves estimating the fair value of
each reporting unit. If the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its
carrying value, a second step is performed to allocate the fair value of the
reporting unit to the individual assets and liabilities of the reporting unit in
order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill as of
the impairment assessment date. Any excess of the carrying value of the goodwill
over the implied fair value of the goodwill is written off to reduce the
reporting unit’s carrying value to its estimated fair value.
Below are key assumptions used in the income approach model for estimating asset
fair values for the impairment testing performed October 1, 2008 and February
28, 2009.
Radio
Broadcasting Licenses
|
October
1, 2008
|
February
28, 2009
|
Discount
Rate
|
10.5%
|
10.5%
|
2009
Market Growth Rate Range
|
(8.0)%
|
(13.1)%
- (17.7)%
|
Out-year Market
Growth Rate Range
|
1.5%
- 2.5%
|
1.5%
- 2.5%
|
Market
Share Range
|
1.2%
- 27.0%
|
0.9%
- 27.0%
|
Operating
Profit Margin Range
|
20.0%
- 50.7%
|
14.9%
- 50.7%
|
Goodwill
|
October
1, 2008
|
February
28, 2009
|
Discount
Rate
|
10.5%
|
10.5%
|
2009
Market Growth Rate Range
|
(8.0)%
|
(13.1)%
- (17.7)%
|
Out-year
Market Growth Rate Range
|
1.5%
- 2.5%
|
1.5%
- 2.5%
|
Market
Share Range
|
1.1%
- 23.0%
|
2.8%
- 22.0%
|
Operating
Profit Margin Range
|
18.0%
- 60.0%
|
15.0%
- 61.5%
|
In arriving at the estimated fair values for radio broadcasting licenses and
goodwill, we also performed a reasonableness test on the fair value results by
calculating our implied multiple based on our cash flow projections and our
estimated fair values, and by reviewing our estimated fair values in comparison
to the market capitalization of the Company.
Other intangible assets, excluding goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses, are
being amortized on a straight-line basis over various periods. Other intangible
assets consist of the following:
As
of
|
|||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
Period
of Amortization
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Trade
names
|
$ | 17,124 | $ | 17,109 |
2-5
Years
|
||||
Talent
agreement
|
19,549 | 19,549 |
10 Years
|
||||||
Debt
financing costs
|
15,590 | 15,586 |
Term
of debt
|
||||||
Intellectual
property
|
13,011 | 13,011 |
4-10
Years
|
||||||
Affiliate
agreements
|
7,769 | 7,769 |
1-10
Years
|
||||||
Acquired
income leases
|
1,282 | 1,282 |
3-9
Years
|
||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
1,260 | 1,260 |
1-3
Years
|
||||||
Advertiser
agreements
|
6,613 | 6,613 |
2-7
Years
|
||||||
Favorable
office and transmitter leases
|
3,655 | 3,655 |
2-60
Years
|
||||||
Brand
names
|
2,539 | 2,539 |
2.5
Years
|
||||||
Other
intangibles
|
1,241 | 1,241 |
1-5
Years
|
||||||
89,633 | 89,614 | ||||||||
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
(48,126 | ) | (45,397 | ) | |||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
$ | 41,507 | $ | 44,217 |
Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 was approximately $2.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The
amortization of deferred financing costs was charged to interest expense for all
periods presented. The amount of deferred financing costs included in interest
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $602,000 and
$674,000, respectively.
12
(In
thousands)
|
||||
2009
|
$
|
6,813
|
||
2010
|
$
|
7,243
|
||
2011
|
$
|
6,203
|
||
2012
|
$
|
5,920
|
||
2013
|
$
|
4,843
|
Actual amortization expense may vary as a result of future acquisitions and
dispositions.
5. INVESTMENT
IN AFFILIATED COMPANY:
In
January 2004, the Company, together with an affiliate of Comcast Corporation and
other investors, launched TV One, an entity formed to operate a cable television
network featuring lifestyle, entertainment and news-related programming targeted
primarily towards African-American viewers. At that time, we committed to make a
cumulative cash investment of $74.0 million in TV One, of which
$60.3 million had been funded as of March 31, 2009. The initial four year
commitment period for funding the capital was extended to July 1, 2009, due in
part to TV One’s lower than anticipated capital needs during the initial
commitment period. In December 2004, TV One entered into a distribution
agreement with DIRECTV and certain affiliates of DIRECTV became investors in TV
One. As of March 31, 2009, the Company owned approximately 36% of TV One on a
fully-converted basis.
The
Company has recorded its investment at cost and has adjusted the carrying amount
of the investment to recognize the change in the Company’s claim on the net
assets of TV One resulting from operating income or losses of TV One as well as
other capital transactions of TV One using a hypothetical liquidation at book
value approach. For the three month period ended March 31, 2009, the Company’s
allocable share of TV One’s operating income was approximately $1.2 million,
compared to a $2.8 million loss for the three month period ended March 31,
2008.
During
the second quarter of 2008, Radio One was advised that prior period financial
statements of TV One, an affiliate accounted for under the equity method, had
been restated to correct certain errors that affected the reported amount of
members’ equity and liabilities. These restatement adjustments had a
corresponding effect on the Company’s share of the losses of TV One reported in
prior periods. Under the guidance of SAB No. 99 and SAB No. 108, the
Company has determined the errors are immaterial to our consolidated financial
statements for all prior periods. However, because the effects of
correcting the cumulative prior period errors would have been material to our
second quarter 2008 consolidated financial statements, we have adjusted certain
previously reported amounts in the accompanying 2008 fiscal year consolidated
financial statements for a $544,000 increase in the equity in loss of affiliated
company.
We
entered into separate network services and advertising services agreements with
TV One in 2003. Under the network services agreement, we are providing TV One
with administrative and operational support services and access to Radio One
personalities. This agreement was originally scheduled to expire in January
2009, and has now been extended to January 2010. Under the advertising services
agreement, we are providing a specified amount of advertising to TV One. This
agreement was also originally scheduled to expire in January 2009 and has now
been extended to January 2011. In consideration for providing these services, we
have received equity in TV One, and receive an annual cash fee of $500,000 for
providing services under the network services agreement.
The
Company is accounting for the services provided to TV One under the advertising
and network services agreements in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-8,
“Accounting by a Grantee for
an Equity Instrument to Be Received in Conjunction with Providing Goods or
Services.” As services are provided to TV One, the Company is
recording revenue based on the fair value of the most reliable unit of
measurement in these transactions. For the advertising services agreement, the
most reliable unit of measurement has been determined to be the value of
underlying advertising time that is being provided to TV One. For the network
services agreement, the most reliable unit of measurement has been determined to
be the value of the equity received in TV One. As a result, the Company is
re-measuring the fair value of the equity received in consideration of its
obligations under the network services agreement in each subsequent reporting
period as the services are provided. The Company recognized $619,000 and
approximately $1.1 million in revenue relating to these two agreements for the
three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
6.
|
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES:
|
SFAS
No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No.
133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), with the
intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding
of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and
its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and
strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about the fair value
of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.
The fair values and the presentation of the Company’s derivative instruments in
the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
Liability Derivatives
|
|||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Balance Sheet Location
|
Fair Value
|
Balance Sheet
Location
|
Fair Value
|
||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
under SFAS No. 133:
|
|||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
$
|
2,927
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
$
|
2,983
|
|||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
under SFAS No.133:
|
|
||||||||
Employment
agreement award
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
$
|
4,204
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
$
|
4,326
|
|||
Total
derivatives
|
$
|
7,131
|
$
|
7,309
|
The effect and the presentation of the Company’s derivative instruments on the
consolidated statement of operations are as follows:
Derivatives in
SFAS No. 133 Cash
Flow Hedging Relationships
|
Amount of Gain
(Loss) in Other Comprehensive Income on
Derivative (Effective
Portion)
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income into Income (Effective
Portion)
|
Gain
(Loss) in Income (Ineffective
Portion and Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Location
|
Amount
|
Location
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$ | 55 | $ | (3,148 | ) |
Interest
expense
|
$ | - | $ | - |
Interest
expense
|
$ | - | $ | - |
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments Under SFAS No.
133
|
Location of Gain
(Loss)
in Income on Derivative
|
Amount of Gain
(Loss)
in Income on Derivative
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Employment
agreement award
|
Corporate
selling, general and administrative expense
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
13
In June 2005, pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as defined in
Note 7 - Long-Term
Debt), the Company entered into four fixed rate swap agreements to reduce
interest rate fluctuations on certain floating rate debt commitments. Two of the
four $25.0 million swap agreements expired in June 2007 and 2008, respectively.
The Company accounts for the remaining swap agreements using the mark-to-market
method of accounting.
The remaining swap agreements have the following terms:
Agreement
|
Notional
Amount
|
Expiration
|
Fixed
Rate
|
|||
No. 1
|
$25.0
million
|
June
16, 2010
|
%
|
|||
No. 2
|
$25.0
million
|
June
16, 2012
|
4.47
|
%
|
Each swap agreement has been accounted for as a qualifying cash flow hedge of
the Company’s senior bank term debt, in accordance with
SFAS No. 133,
whereby changes in the fair market value are reflected as adjustments to the
fair value of the derivative instruments as reflected on the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate swaps are to manage interest
rate risk associated with the Company’s floating rate debt commitments and to
add stability to future cash flows. To accomplish this objective, the Company
uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management
strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve
the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the
Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without
exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated
and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period
that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2009, such
derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing
floating rate debt commitments. The ineffective portion of the change
in fair value of the derivatives, if any, is recognized directly in earnings.
There was no hedging ineffectiveness during the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
Amounts reported in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss related to derivatives
will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the
Company’s floating rate debt. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates
that an additional amount of approximately $1.3 million will be
reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
Under the swap agreements, the Company pays the fixed rate listed in the table
above. The counterparties to the agreements pay the Company a floating interest
rate based on the three month LIBOR, for which measurement and settlement is
performed quarterly. The counterparties to these agreements are international
financial institutions. The Company estimates the net fair value of these
instruments as of March 31, 2009 to be a liability of approximately $2.9
million. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is estimated by
obtaining quotations from the financial institutions, which are parties to the
Company’s swap agreements. The fair value is an estimate of the net amount that
the Company would pay on March 31, 2009, if the agreements were transferred to
other parties or cancelled by the Company.
Costs incurred to execute the swap agreements are deferred and amortized over
the term of the swap agreements. The amounts incurred by the Company,
representing the effective difference between the fixed rate under the swap
agreements and the variable rate on the underlying term of the debt, are
included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. In the event of early termination of these swap agreements, any
gains or losses would be amortized over the respective lives of the underlying
debt or recognized currently if the debt is terminated earlier than initially
anticipated.
Other Derivative Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivatives at fair value, whether designated in
hedging relationships or not, in the balance sheet as either an asset or
liability. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on
the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. If the
derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of
the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of
operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the
fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are
recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects net
income. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge, it is marked to fair value
through the statement of operations. Any fees associated with these
derivatives are amortized over their term.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company was party to an Employment Agreement executed
in April 2008 with the CEO which calls for an award that has been accounted for
as a derivative instrument without a hedging relationship in accordance with the
guidance provided in SFAS No. 133. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, the CEO
is eligible to receive an award amount equal to 8% of any proceeds from
distributions or other liquidity events in excess of the return of the Company’s
aggregate investment in TV One. With the assistance of a third party valuation
firm, the Company reassessed the estimated fair value of the award at March 31,
2009 to be approximately $4.2 million, and accordingly, recorded non-cash
compensation expense and a liability for this amount. The Company’s obligation
to pay the award will be triggered only after the Company’s recovery of the
aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One and only upon actual
receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a
liquidity event with respect to the Company’s membership interest in TV One. The
CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement,
and the award lapses upon expiration of the Employment Agreement in April 2011,
or earlier if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company, or is terminated for
cause.
14
7. LONG-TERM
DEBT:
Long-term debt consists of the following:
As
of
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Credit
Facilities:
|
||||||||
87/8/% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011
|
$
|
101,510
|
$
|
103,951
|
||||
63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due February 2013
|
200,000
|
200,000
|
||||||
Senior
bank term debt
|
89,131
|
164,701
|
||||||
Senior
bank revolving debt
|
286,500
|
206,500
|
||||||
Capital
lease
|
57
|
210
|
||||||
Total
long-term debt
|
677,198
|
675,362
|
||||||
Less:
current portion
|
26,518
|
43,807
|
||||||
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
$
|
650,680
|
$
|
631,555
|
Credit Facilities
In June
2005, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks (the
“Credit Agreement”). Simultaneous with entering into the Credit Agreement, the
Company borrowed $437.5 million to retire all outstanding obligations under its
previous credit agreement. The Credit Agreement was amended in April 2006 and
September 2007 to modify certain financial covenants and other provisions. The
Credit Agreement expires the earlier of (a) six months prior to the scheduled
maturity date of the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 1, 2011 (unless the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes have been repurchased or refinanced prior to such date) or
(b) June 30, 2012. The total amount available under the Credit Agreement is
$800.0 million, consisting of a $500.0 million revolving facility and a $300.0
million term loan facility. Borrowings under the credit facilities are subject
to compliance with certain provisions including but not limited to financial
covenants. The Company may use proceeds from the credit facilities for working
capital, capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of business, its
common stock repurchase program, permitted direct and indirect investments and
other lawful corporate purposes. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and
negative covenants that the Company must comply with, including (a) maintaining
an interest coverage ratio of no less than 1.90 to 1.00 from January 1, 2006 to
September 13, 2007, and no less than 1.60 to 1.00 from September 14, 2007 to
June 30, 2008, and no less than 1.75 to 1.00 from July 1, 2008 to December 31,
2009, and no less than 2.00 to 1.00 from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010,
and no less than 2.25 to 1.00 from January 1, 2011 and thereafter, (b)
maintaining a total leverage ratio of no greater than 7.00 to 1.00 beginning
April 1, 2006 to September 13, 2007, and no greater than 7.75 to 1.00 beginning
September 14, 2007 to March 31, 2008, and no greater than 7.50 to 1.00 beginning
April 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008, and no greater than 7.25 to 1.00 beginning
October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2010, and no greater than 6.50 to 1.00 beginning
July 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, and no greater than 6.00 to 1.00 beginning
October 1, 2011 and thereafter, (c) maintaining a senior leverage ratio of no
greater than 5.00 to 1.00 beginning June 13, 2005 to September 30, 2006, and no
greater than 4.50 to 1.00 beginning October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007, and
no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 beginning October 1, 2007 and thereafter, (d)
limitations on liens, (e) limitations on the sale of assets, (f) limitations on
the payment of dividends, and (g) limitations on mergers, as well as other
customary covenants. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of
March 31, 2009. At the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q and based on its
most recent projections, the Company's management believes it will be in
compliance with all debt covenants through March 31, 2010. Based on its fiscal
year end 2007 excess cash flow calculation, the Company made a debt principal
prepayment of approximately $6.0 million in May 2008. For the year ended
December 31, 2008 no excess cash calculation was required and therefore, no
payment was required. In March 2009 the Company made a prepayment of $70.0
million on the term loan facility with $70.0 million in loan proceeds from the
revolving facility.
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $213.5 million of borrowing capacity.
Taking into consideration the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement,
approximately $13.0 million of that amount is available for
borrowing.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, upon any breach or default under either
the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes or the 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes, the lenders could among other actions immediately terminate
the Credit Agreement and declare the loans then outstanding under the Credit
Agreement to be due and payable in whole immediately. Similarly,
under the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes and the 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes, a default under the terms of the Credit Agreement would
constitute an event of default, and the trustees or the holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the then outstanding notes (under either class) may
declare the principal of such class of note and interest to be due and payable
immediately.
Interest payments under the terms of the Credit Agreement are due based on the
type of loan selected. Interest on alternate base rate loans as defined under
the terms of the Credit Agreement is payable on the last day of each March,
June, September and December. Interest due on the LIBOR loans is payable on the
last day of the interest period applicable for borrowings up to three months in
duration, and on the last day of each March, June, September and December for
borrowings greater than three months in duration. In addition, quarterly
installments of principal on the term loan facility are payable on the last day
of each March, June, September and December commencing on September 30, 2007 in
a percentage amount of the principal balance of the term loan facility
outstanding on September 30, 2007, net of loan repayments, of 1.25% between
September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008, 5.0% between September 30, 2008 and June
30, 2009, and 6.25% between September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2012. Based on the
$194.0 million net principal balance of the term loan facility outstanding on
September 30, 2007 and a $70.0 million prepayment in March 2009, quarterly
payments of $5.6 million are payable between March 31, 2009 and June 30,
2009, and $7.0 million between September 30, 2009 and June 30,
2012.
Interest payments under the terms of the 63/8% and the
87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes are due in February and August, and January and July of each
year, respectively. Based on the $200.0 million principal balance of
the 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes outstanding on March 31, 2009, interest payments of $6.4
million are payable each February and August through February
2013. The Company made this $6.4 million payment in February 2009.
Based on the $101.5 million principal balance of the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes outstanding on March 31, 2009, interest payments of $4.5
million are payable each January and July through July 2011. The Company
made a $4.6 million payment in January 2009.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding approximately $375.6 million
on its credit facility. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we borrowed
$80.0 million from our credit facility to fund the repurchase of bonds and
general corporate purposes, and repaid approximately $75.6 million.
Senior
Subordinated Notes
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding $200.0 million of its 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due February 2013 and $101.5 million of its 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the
Company repurchased $2.4 million of the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes at an average discount of 50.0%, and recorded a gain on the
retirement of debt, net of the write-off of deferred financing costs, of
approximately $1.2 million.
The indentures governing the Company’s senior subordinated notes also contain
covenants that restrict, among other things, the ability of the Company to incur
additional debt, purchase capital stock, make capital expenditures, make
investments or other restricted payments, swap or sell assets, engage in
transactions with related parties, secure non-senior debt with assets, or merge,
consolidate or sell all or substantially all of its assets. The
Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2009. At the date
of the filing of this Form 10-Q and based on its most recent projections, the
Company's management believes it will be in compliance with all covenants
through March 31, 2010.
The Company conducts a portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Certain
of the Company’s subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the
Company’s 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes, the 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes and the Company’s obligations under the Credit
Agreement.
15
Future minimum principal payments of long-term debt as of March 31, 2009 are as
follows:
Senior
Subordinated Notes
|
Credit
Facilities and Other
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
April —
December 2009
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
19,554
|
||||
2010
|
—
|
27,854
|
||||||
2011
|
101,510
|
328,280
|
||||||
2012
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
2013
|
200,000
|
—
|
||||||
2014
and thereafter
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Total
long-term debt
|
$
|
301,510
|
$
|
375,688
|
The Credit
Agreement expires the earlier of (i) six months prior to the scheduled
maturity of the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 1, 2011, unless the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes have been refinanced or repurchased prior to such
date, or (ii) June 30, 2012. In prior reporting, management had
assumed that the Company would refinance the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes prior to January 1, 2011 and, therefore, the maturity date
for the loans governed by Credit Agreement would be June 30, 2012.
However, while management continues to believe it is probable that the
Company will refinance the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes prior to January 1, 2011, given the deterioration in the U.S.
economy and the volatility and tightening of the credit markets, management
believes it is appropriate to reflect that the loans governed by the Credit
Agreement will mature on January 1, 2011, six months prior to the scheduled
maturity of the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes.
8. INCOME
TAXES:
The estimated annual effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three
month period ended March 31, 2009 was (21.9%), which includes an immaterial
effect for discrete items. This blended rate
results from combining an estimated annual effective tax rate of
(11.8%) for Radio One, Inc., which has a full valuation allowance for most of
its deferred tax assets (“DTAs”), separate and apart from an estimated annual
effective rate of 35.2% for Reach Media, which does not have a valuation
allowance.
In 2007, the Company concluded it was more likely than not that the benefit from
certain of its DTAs would not be realized. The Company considered its
historically profitable jurisdictions, its sources of future taxable income and
tax planning strategies in determining the amount of valuation allowance
recorded. As part of that assessment, the Company also determined that it was
not appropriate under generally accepted accounting principles to benefit its
DTAs based on deferred tax liabilities (“DTLs”) related to indefinite-lived
intangibles that cannot be scheduled to reverse in the same period. Because the
DTL in this case would not reverse until some future indefinite period when the
intangibles are either sold or impaired, any resulting temporary differences
cannot be considered a source of future taxable income to support realization of
the DTAs. As a result of this assessment, and given the then three year
cumulative loss position, the uncertainty of future taxable income and the
feasibility of tax planning strategies, the Company recorded a valuation
allowance for certain of its DTAs in 2007. For the three month period ended
March 31, 2009, an additional valuation allowance for the current year
anticipated increase to DTA’s from the amortization of indefinite-lived
intangibles was included in the annual effective tax rate
calculation.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes - Interpretation of SFAS No. 109,”
which recognizes the impact of a tax position in the financial
statements if it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained on
audit based on the technical merits of the position. The nature of the
uncertainties pertaining to our income tax position is primarily due to various
state tax positions. As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $5.0 million in
unrecognized tax benefits. Accrued interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits is recognized as a component of tax expense. During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a benefit for
interest and penalties of $2,000, due to a $6,000 release of interest from an
expiring statute. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had a liability of $115,000
for unrecognized tax benefits for interest and penalties. The Company
estimates the possible change in unrecognized tax benefits prior to March 31,
2010 would be anywhere from $0 to a reduction of $220,000, due to expiring
statutes.
16
9. STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
Common Stock
Shareholders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share.
Shareholders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share.
Shareholders of Class C and Class D Common Stock are not entitled to
vote.
Stock Repurchase Program
In March 2008, the Company’s board of directors authorized a repurchase of
shares of the Company’s Class A and Class D common stock through December 31,
2009, in an amount of up to $150.0 million, the maximum amount allowable under
the Credit Agreement. The amount and timing of such repurchases will be
based on pricing, general economic and market conditions, and the restrictions
contained in the agreements governing the Company’s credit facilities and
subordinated debt and certain other factors. While $150.0 million is the maximum
amount allowable under the Credit Agreement, in 2005, under a prior board
authorization, the Company utilized approximately $78.0 million to repurchase
common stock leaving capacity of $72.0 million under the Credit Agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2009, the Company repurchased 22,515 shares of
Class A common stock at an average price of $0.57 and 14.4 million shares of
Class D common stock at an average price of $0.47. There were no shares
repurchased during the period ended March 31, 2008; however, for the year ended
December 31, 2008 the Company repurchased 421,661 shares of Class A common stock
at an average price of $1.32 and 20.0 million shares of Class D common stock at
an average price of $0.58. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately
$53.1 million in capacity available under the 2008 stock repurchase
program.
The Company continues to have an open stock repurchase authorization with
respect to its Class A and D stock and continued to make purchases subsequent to
March 31, 2009. (See Note 14 – Subsequent Events.)
Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share — Based Payment,” using the
modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for
all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of
compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value
of stock options is determined using the Black- Scholes (“BSM”) valuation model,
which is consistent with our valuation methodologies previously used for options
in footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation,” as
amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and
Disclosure.” Such fair value is recognized as an expense over the service
period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line method under
SFAS No. 123(R). Estimating the number of stock awards that will
ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual forfeitures differ
substantially from our current estimates, amounts will be recorded as a
cumulative adjustment in the period the estimated number of stock awards are
revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures,
including the types of awards, employee classification and historical
experience. Actual forfeitures may differ substantially from our current
estimate.
The
Company also uses the BSM valuation model to calculate the fair value of
stock-based awards. The BSM incorporates various assumptions including
volatility, expected life, and interest rates. For options granted the Company
uses the BSM option-pricing model and determines: (1) the term by using the
simplified “plain-vanilla” method as allowed under SAB No. 110; (2) a
historical volatility over a period commensurate with the expected term, with
the observation of the volatility on a daily basis; and (3) a risk-free
interest rate that was consistent with the expected term of the stock options
and based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the
grant.
The Company did not grant stock options during the three months ended March 31,
2009 and March 31, 2008.
Stock
Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan
Radio One may issue up to 10,816,198 shares of Class D Common Stock
under the Company’s Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan (“Plan”). At
inception of the Plan, the Company’s board of directors authorized
1,408,099 shares of Class A common stock to be issuable under this
plan. As of March 31, 2009, Class D shares were available for grant. The options
are exercisable in installments determined by the compensation committee of the
Company’s board of directors at the time of grant. The options expire as
determined by the compensation committee, but no later than ten years from the
date of the grant. The Company uses an average life for all option awards. The
Company settles stock options upon exercise by issuing stock.
Transactions and other information relating to stock options for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 are summarized below:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
||||||||||
(In
years)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
5,547,000
|
$
|
9.64
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Forfeited,
Cancelled
|
7,000
|
$ |
15.80
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2009
|
5,540,000
|
$
|
9.37
|
6.47
|
—
|
||||||||
Vested
and expected to vest as of March 31, 2009
|
5,162,000
|
$
|
9.76
|
6.33
|
—
|
||||||||
Unvested
as of March 31, 2009
|
2,098,000
|
$
|
2.42
|
8.91
|
—
|
||||||||
Exercisable
as of March 31, 2009
|
3,442,000
|
$
|
14.25
|
4.76
|
—
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between
the Company’s stock closing price on the last day of trading during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
shares that would have been received by the holders of in-the-money options had
all the option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2009. This amount
changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. There were no
options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The number of
options that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
6,875.
As of
March 31, 2009, approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 9.4 months. The stock option weighted-average fair
value per share was $4.78 at March 31, 2009.
Transactions
and other information relating to restricted stock grants for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 are summarized below:
Number
of Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Fair Value at Grant Date
|
|||||||
Unvested
as of December 31, 2008
|
628,000
|
$
|
2.14
|
|||||
Granted
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||
Vested
|
52,000
|
$
|
4.55
|
|||||
Forfeited,
Cancelled, Expired
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||
Unvested
as of March 31, 2009
|
576,000
|
$
|
1.92
|
The
restricted stock grants were included in the Company’s outstanding share numbers
on the effective date of grant. As of March 31, 2009, $828,000 of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock grants is expected to
be recognized over the next 1.2 years.
17
10. SEGMENT
INFORMATION:
Given its
recent diversification strategy, the Company now has two reportable segments:
(i) Radio Broadcasting and (ii) Internet/Publishing. These two segments operate
in the United States and are consistently aligned with the Company’s management
of its businesses and its financial reporting structure.
The Radio
Broadcasting segment consists of all broadcast and Reach Media results of
operations. The Internet/Publishing segment includes the results of our online
business, including the operations of CCI since its date of acquisition, and
Giant Magazine. Corporate/Eliminations/Other represents financial activity
associated with our corporate staff and offices, inter-company activity between
the two segments and activity associated with a small film venture.
Operating
loss or income represents total revenues less operating expenses, depreciation
and amortization, and impairment of long-lived assets. Inter-company revenue
earned and expenses charged between segments are recorded at fair value and
eliminated in consolidation.
The
accounting policies described in the summary of significant accounting policies
in Note 1 – Organization and
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies are applied consistently
across the two segments.
Detailed
segment data for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is
presented in the following table:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
(As
Adjusted – See Note 1)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Net
Revenue:
|
|||||||||||||
Radio
Broadcasting
|
$
|
57,834
|
$
|
72,683
|
|||||||||
Internet/Publishing
|
3,824
|
850
|
|||||||||||
Corporate/Eliminations/Other
|
(987
|
)
|
(1,035
|
)
|
|||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
60,671
|
$
|
72,498
|
|||||||||
Operating
Expenses (excluding impairment charges and including stock-based
compensation):
|
|||||||||||||
Radio
Broadcasting
|
$
|
40,851
|
$
|
44,060
|
|||||||||
Internet/Publishing
|
6,737
|
3,280
|
|||||||||||
Corporate/Eliminations/Other
|
2,188
|
2,905
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
49,776
|
$
|
50,245
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization:
|
|||||||||||||
Radio
Broadcasting
|
$
|
3,370
|
$
|
3,232
|
|||||||||
Internet/Publishing
|
1,593
|
26
|
|||||||||||
Corporate/Eliminations/Other
|
292
|
406
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
5,255
|
$
|
3,664
|
|||||||||
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Radio
Broadcasting
|
$
|
48,953
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||||
Internet/Publishing
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Corporate/Eliminations/Other
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
48,953
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||||
Operating
loss:
|
|||||||||||||
Radio
Broadcasting
|
$
|
(35,340
|
)
|
$
|
25,392
|
||||||||
Internet/Publishing
|
(4,506
|
)
|
(2,455
|
)
|
|||||||||
Corporate/Eliminations/Other
|
(3,467
|
)
|
(4,347
|
)
|
|||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
(43,313
|
)
|
$
|
18,590
|
||||||||
As
of
|
|||||||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Radio
Broadcasting
|
$
|
1,107,252
|
$
|
1,169,925
|
|||||||||
Internet/Publishing
|
39,592
|
43,001
|
|||||||||||
Corporate/Eliminations/Other
|
(87,280
|
)
|
(87,449
|
)
|
|||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
1,059,564
|
$
|
1,125,477
|
11. CONTRACT
TERMINATION:
In
connection with the September 2005 termination of the Company’s sales
representation agreements with Interep National Radio Sales, Inc. (“Interep”),
and its subsequent agreements with Katz Communications, Inc. (“Katz”) making
Katz the Company’s sole national sales representative, Katz paid the Company
$3.4 million as an inducement to enter into new agreements and paid Interep
approximately $5.3 million to satisfy the Company’s termination obligations. The
Company is amortizing both over the four-year life of the subsequent Katz
agreements as a reduction to selling, general, and administrative expense. For
each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, selling, general,
and administrative expense was reduced by $474,000. As of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, an unamortized amount of $790,000 and approximately $1.3
million, respectively, is reflected in other current liabilities on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
12. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
The
Company’s CEO and Chairperson own a music company called Music One, Inc. (“Music
One”). The Company sometimes engages in promoting the recorded music product of
Music One. Based on the cross-promotional value received by the Company, we
believe that the provision of such promotion is fair. For the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, Radio One paid $27,000 and $40,000, respectively, to or
on behalf of Music One, primarily for market talent event appearances,
travel reimbursement and sponsorships. For the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively, the Company provided $0 and $46,000 in advertising
services to Music One. As of March 31, 2009, Music One owed Radio One $70,000
for office space and administrative services provided in 2008 and
2007.
18
13. CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The
Company conducts a portion of its business through its subsidiaries. All of the
Company’s Subsidiary Guarantors have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the
Company’s 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011, the 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due February 2013, and the Company’s obligations under the
Credit Agreement.
Set forth
below are consolidated balance sheets for the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and related consolidated
statements of operations and cash flow for each of the three month periods ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008. The equity method of accounting has been used by the
Company to report its investments in subsidiaries. Separate financial statements
for the Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented based on management’s
determination that they do not provide additional information that is material
to investors.
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Radio
One, Inc.
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
NET
REVENUE
|
$
|
26,200
|
$
|
34,471
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
60,671
|
|||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||||
Programming
and technical
|
10,102
|
10,515
|
—
|
20,617
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
13,164
|
10,505
|
—
|
23,669
|
|||||||||||
Corporate
selling, general and administrative
|
—
|
5,490
|
—
|
5,490
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,006
|
2,249
|
—
|
5,255
|
|||||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
37,424
|
11,529
|
48,953
|
||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
63,696
|
40,288
|
—
|
103,984
|
|||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(37,496
|
)
|
(5,817
|
)
|
—
|
(43,313)
|
|||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
—
|
18
|
—
|
18
|
|||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
2
|
10,777
|
—
|
10,779
|
|||||||||||
GAIN
ON RETIREMENT OF DEBT
|
—
|
1,221
|
1,221
|
||||||||||||
EQUITY
IN INCOME OF AFFILIATED COMPANY
|
—
|
1,150
|
—
|
1,150
|
|||||||||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
76
|
(26)
|
—
|
50
|
|||||||||||
Loss
before provision for income taxes, noncontrolling interest in income of
subsidiaries and discontinued operations
|
(37,422
|
)
|
(14,231
|
)
|
—
|
(51,653
|
)
|
||||||||
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
175
|
6,896
|
—
|
7,071
|
|||||||||||
Net
loss before equity in income of subsidiaries and discontinued
operations
|
(37,597
|
)
|
(21,127
|
)
|
—
|
(58,724
|
)
|
||||||||
EQUITY
IN LOSS OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
—
|
(37,664
|
)
|
37,664
|
—
|
||||||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(37,597
|
)
|
(58,791
|
)
|
37,664
|
(58,724
|
)
|
||||||||
(LOSS)
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax
|
(67
|
)
|
225
|
—
|
158
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
net loss
|
(37,664
|
)
|
(58,566
|
)
|
37,664
|
(58,566
|
)
|
||||||||
NONCONTROLLING
INTEREST IN INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
—
|
871
|
—
|
871
|
|||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(37,664
|
)
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
37,664
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidating financial
statement.
19
RADIO ONE, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
Combined
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
Radio
One, Inc.
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
(As
Adjusted – See Note 1)
|
||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NET
REVENUE
|
$
|
31,966
|
$
|
40,532
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
72,498
|
||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
||||||||||||||
Programming
and technical
|
8,349
|
10,716
|
—
|
19,065
|
||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
13,224
|
11,425
|
—
|
24,649
|
||||||||||
Corporate
selling, general and administrative
|
—
|
6,530
|
—
|
6,530
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,453
|
2,211
|
—
|
3,664
|
||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
23,026
|
30,882
|
—
|
53,908
|
||||||||||
Operating
income
|
8,940
|
9,650
|
—
|
18,590
|
||||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
—
|
201
|
—
|
201
|
||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
—
|
17,259
|
—
|
17,259
|
||||||||||
EQUITY
IN LOSS OF AFFILIATED COMPANY
|
—
|
2,829
|
—
|
2,829
|
||||||||||
OTHER
EXPENSE, net
|
—
|
11
|
—
|
11
|
||||||||||
Income
(Loss) before provision for income taxes, noncontrolling interest in
income of subsidiaries and income (loss) from discontinued
operations
|
8,940
|
(10,248
|
)
|
—
|
(1,308
|
)
|
||||||||
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
6,008
|
2,890
|
—
|
8,898
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss) before equity in income of subsidiaries and income (loss)
from discontinued operations
|
2,932
|
(13,138
|
)
|
—
|
(10,206
|
)
|
||||||||
EQUITY
IN INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
—
|
3,075
|
(3,075
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
2,932
|
(10,063
|
)
|
(3,075
|
)
|
(10,206
|
)
|
|||||||
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax
|
143
|
(7,964
|
)
|
—
|
(7,821
|
)
|
||||||||
Consolidated
net income (loss)
|
3,075
|
(18,027
|
)
|
(3,075
|
)
|
(18,027
|
)
|
|||||||
NONCONTROLLING
INTEREST IN INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
—
|
823
|
—
|
823
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
3,075
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
$
|
(3,075
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidating financial
statement.
20
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING
BALANCE SHEET
AS
OF MARCH 31, 2009
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Radio
One,
Inc.
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
290
|
$
|
20,012
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
20,302
|
||||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts
|
20,666
|
19,906
|
—
|
40,572
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
2,179
|
2,253
|
—
|
4,432
|
||||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
—
|
108
|
—
|
108
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets from discontinued operations
|
187
|
140
|
—
|
327
|
||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
23,322
|
42,419
|
—
|
65,741
|
||||||||||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
26,615
|
19,501
|
—
|
46,116
|
||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS, net
|
588,210
|
305,116
|
—
|
893,326
|
||||||||||||
INVESTMENT
IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
—
|
620,257
|
(620,257
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
INVESTMENT
IN AFFILIATED COMPANY
|
—
|
49,420
|
—
|
49,420
|
||||||||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
326
|
4,635
|
—
|
4,961
|
||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
638,473
|
$
|
1,041,348
|
$
|
(620,257
|
)
|
$
|
1,059,564
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
1,510
|
$
|
1,570
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,080
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest
|
—
|
4,241
|
—
|
4,241
|
||||||||||||
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
3,697
|
6,638
|
—
|
10,335
|
||||||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
—
|
1,448
|
1,448
|
|||||||||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
5,073
|
4,969
|
—
|
10,042
|
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 57 | 26,461 |
—
|
26,518
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities from discontinued operations
|
30
|
147
|
—
|
177
|
||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,367
|
45,474
|
—
|
55,841
|
||||||||||||
LONG-TERM
DEBT, net of current portion
|
—
|
650,680
|
—
|
650,680
|
||||||||||||
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
1,608 | 8,869 | --- | 10,477 | ||||||||||||
DEFERRED
INCOME TAX LIABILITIES
|
6,241
|
85,721
|
—
|
91,962
|
||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
18,216
|
790,744
|
—
|
808,960
|
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
—
|
65
|
—
|
65
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
—
|
(2,926
|
)
|
—
|
(2,926
|
)
|
||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
289,373
|
1,027,575
|
(289,373
|
)
|
1,027,575
|
|||||||||||
Retained
earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
330,884
|
(776,962
|
)
|
(330,884
|
)
|
(776,962
|
)
|
|||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
620,257
|
247,752
|
(620,257
|
)
|
247,752
|
|||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
—
|
2,852
|
—
|
2,852
|
||||||||||||
Total
equity
|
620,257
|
250,604
|
(620,257
|
)
|
250,604
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$
|
638,473
|
$
|
1,041,348
|
$
|
(620,257
|
)
|
$
|
1,059,564
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidating financial
statement.
21
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATING
BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||||||||||
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Combined
|
||||||||||||||||
Guarantor
|
Radio
One,
|
|||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries
|
Inc.
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
2,601
|
$
|
19,688
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
22,289
|
||||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts
|
25,930
|
24,007
|
-
|
49,937
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,941
|
3,619
|
-
|
5,560
|
||||||||||||
Deferred tax
assets
|
-
|
108
|
-
|
108
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets from discontinued operations
|
246
|
57
|
-
|
303
|
||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
30,718
|
47,479
|
-
|
78,197
|
||||||||||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
28,161
|
20,441
|
-
|
48,602
|
||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS, net
|
626,725
|
318,244
|
-
|
944,969
|
||||||||||||
INVESTMENT
IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
-
|
669,308
|
(669,308
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
INVESTMENT
IN AFFILIATED COMPANY
|
-
|
47,852
|
-
|
47,852
|
||||||||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
413
|
5,384
|
-
|
5,797
|
||||||||||||
NON-CURRENT
ASSESTS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
686,077
|
$
|
1,108,708
|
$
|
(669,308
|
)
|
$
|
1,125,477
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
1,882
|
$
|
1,809
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,691
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest
|
-
|
10,082
|
-
|
10,082
|
||||||||||||
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
3,042
|
7,492
|
-
|
10,534
|
||||||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
30
|
||||||||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
5,364
|
7,113
|
-
|
12,477
|
||||||||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
210
|
43,597
|
-
|
43,807
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities from discontinued operations
|
30
|
552
|
-
|
582
|
||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,528
|
70,675
|
-
|
81,203
|
||||||||||||
LONG-TERM
DEBT, net of current portion
|
-
|
631,555
|
-
|
631,555
|
||||||||||||
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
-
|
11,008
|
-
|
11,008
|
||||||||||||
DEFERRED TAX
LIABILITIES
|
6,241
|
79,995
|
-
|
86,236
|
||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
16,769
|
793,233
|
-
|
810,002
|
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
79
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
-
|
(2,981
|
)
|
-
|
(2,981
|
)
|
||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
301,002
|
1,033,921
|
(301,002
|
)
|
1,033,921
|
|||||||||||
Retained
earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
368,306
|
(717,525
|
)
|
(368,306
|
)
|
(717,525
|
)
|
|||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
669,308
|
313,494
|
(669,308
|
)
|
313,494
|
|||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
-
|
1,981
|
-
|
1,981
|
||||||||||||
Total
equity
|
669,308
|
315,475
|
(669,308
|
)
|
315,475
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$
|
686,077
|
$
|
1,108,708
|
$
|
(669,308
|
)
|
$
|
1,125,477
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidating financial
statement.
22
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|||||||||||||||
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Combined
|
|||||||||||||||
Guarantor
|
|
||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries
|
Radio
One, Inc.
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(37,664
|
)
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
37,664
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
||||
Noncontrolling
interest in income of subsidiaries
|
—
|
871
|
—
|
871
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
net loss
|
(37,664
|
)
|
(58,566
|
)
|
37,664
|
(58,566
|
)
|
||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,006
|
2,249
|
—
|
5,255
|
|||||||||||
Amortization
of debt financing costs
|
—
|
602
|
—
|
602
|
|||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
—
|
5,726
|
—
|
5,726
|
|||||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
37,424
|
11,529
|
—
|
48,953
|
|||||||||||
Equity
in income of affiliated company
|
—
|
(1,150
|
)
|
—
|
(1,150
|
)
|
|||||||||
Stock-based
compensation and other non-cash compensation
|
—
|
483
|
—
|
483
|
|||||||||||
Gain
on retirement of debt
|
—
|
(1,221
|
)
|
—
|
(1,221
|
)
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of contract inducement and termination fee
|
(240
|
)
|
(234
|
)
|
—
|
(474
|
)
|
||||||||
Effect
of change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets
acquired:
|
|||||||||||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
5,264
|
4,101
|
—
|
9,365
|
|||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(238
|
)
|
1,366
|
—
|
1,128
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
86
|
751
|
—
|
837
|
|||||||||||
Due
to corporate/from subsidiaries
|
(8,948
|
)
|
8,948
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(372
|
)
|
(239
|
)
|
—
|
(611
|
)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest
|
—
|
(5,841
|
)
|
—
|
(5,841
|
)
|
|||||||||
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
655
|
(854
|
)
|
—
|
(199
|
)
|
|||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
—
|
1,418
|
—
|
1,418
|
|||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,317
|
(4,283
|
)
|
—
|
(2,966
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash flows provided from operating activities from discontinued
operations
|
—
|
247
|
—
|
247
|
|||||||||||
Net
cash flows provided from (used in) operating activities
|
290
|
(34,968
|
)
|
37,664
|
2,986
|
||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
—
|
(1,148
|
)
|
—
|
(1,148
|
)
|
|||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
—
|
37,664
|
(37,664
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of other intangible assets
|
—
|
(39
|
)
|
—
|
(39
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash flows provided from investing activities
|
—
|
36,477
|
(37,664
|
)
|
(1,187
|
)
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Repayment
of other debt
|
—
|
(153
|
)
|
—
|
(153
|
)
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
of senior subordinated notes
|
—
|
(1,220
|
)
|
—
|
(1,220
|
)
|
|||||||||
Repayment
of credit facility
|
—
|
(75,570
|
)
|
—
|
(75,570
|
)
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from credit facility
|
—
|
80,000
|
—
|
80,000
|
|||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
—
|
(6,843
|
)
|
—
|
(6,843
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash flows used in financing activities
|
—
|
(3,786
|
)
|
—
|
(3,786
|
)
|
|||||||||
INCREASE
IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
290
|
(2,277
|
)
|
—
|
(1,987
|
) | |||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
2,601
|
19,688
|
—
|
22,289
|
|||||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$
|
2,891
|
$
|
17,411
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
20,302
|
|||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
|
23
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
|
Radio
One, Inc.
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
(As
Adjusted – See Note 1)
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
3,075
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
$
|
(3,075
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
||||
Noncontrolling
interest in income of subsidiaries
|
—
|
823
|
—
|
823
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
net income (loss)
|
3,075
|
(18,027
|
)
|
(3,075
|
)
|
(18,027
|
)
|
||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,453
|
2,211
|
—
|
3,664
|
|||||||||||
Amortization
of debt financing costs
|
—
|
689
|
—
|
689
|
|||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
—
|
8,997
|
—
|
8,997
|
|||||||||||
Equity
in net loss of affiliated company
|
—
|
2,829
|
—
|
2,829
|
|||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation and other compensation
|
148
|
220
|
—
|
368
|
|||||||||||
Amortization
of contract inducement and termination fee
|
(224
|
)
|
(291
|
)
|
—
|
(515
|
)
|
||||||||
Change
in interest due on stock subscriptions receivable
|
—
|
(5
|
)
|
—
|
(5
|
)
|
|||||||||
Effect
of change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets
acquired:
|
|||||||||||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
533
|
2,870
|
—
|
3,403
|
|||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
431
|
703
|
—
|
1,134
|
|||||||||||
Other
assets
|
—
|
(976
|
)
|
—
|
(976
|
)
|
|||||||||
Due
to corporate/from subsidiaries
|
(3,386
|
)
|
3,386
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(715
|
)
|
(913
|
)
|
—
|
(1,628
|
)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest
|
—
|
(9,986
|
)
|
—
|
(9,986
|
)
|
|||||||||
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
512
|
(1,745
|
)
|
—
|
(1,233
|
)
|
|||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
—
|
716
|
—
|
716
|
|||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
2,139
|
(2,942
|
)
|
—
|
(803
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash from (used in) from operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
(4,721
|
)
|
10,488
|
—
|
5,767
|
||||||||||
Net
cash flows used in operating activities
|
(755
|
)
|
(1,776
|
)
|
(3,075
|
)
|
(5,606
|
)
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
—
|
(3,270
|
)
|
—
|
(3,270
|
)
|
|||||||||
Equity
investments
|
—
|
(997
|
)
|
—
|
(997
|
)
|
|||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
—
|
(3,075
|
)
|
3,075
|
—
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of other intangible assets
|
—
|
(221
|
)
|
—
|
(221
|
)
|
|||||||||
Deposits
for station equipment and purchases and other assets
|
—
|
(517
|
)
|
—
|
(517
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash from investing activities of discontinued operations
|
3
|
(3
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Net
cash flows from (used in) investing activities
|
3
|
(8,083
|
)
|
3,075
|
(5,005
|
)
|
|||||||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||
Repayment
of other debt
|
—
|
(490
|
)
|
—
|
(490
|
)
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from credit facility
|
—
|
10,000
|
—
|
10,000
|
|||||||||||
Repayment
of credit facility
|
—
|
(11,500
|
)
|
—
|
(11,500
|
)
|
|||||||||
Payment
of dividend to noncontrolling interest shareholders
|
—
|
(3,916
|
)
|
—
|
(3,916
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash flows used in financing activities
|
—
|
(5,906
|
)
|
—
|
(5,906
|
)
|
|||||||||
DECREASE
IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(752
|
)
|
(15,765
|
)
|
—
|
(16,517
|
)
|
||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
822
|
23,425
|
—
|
24,247
|
|||||||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$
|
70
|
$
|
7,660
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
7,730
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidating financial
statement.
14. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS:
During April 2009, the Company repurchased 7,993 shares of Class A common stock
in the amount of $6,844 at an average price of $0.86 per share and 3,852,470
shares of Class D common stock in the amount of approximately $1.9 million at an
average price of $0.51 per share. As of April 30, 2009, the Company had
approximately $51.2 million in capacity available under its share repurchase
program.
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial
Data” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included
elsewhere in this report and the audited financial statements and Management’s
Discussion and Analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
Introduction
Revenue
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately 38.3% of our net
revenue was generated from local advertising and approximately 54.9% was
generated from national advertising, including network advertising. In
comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, approximately 36.7% of
our net revenue was generated from local advertising and approximately 58.9% was
generated from national advertising, including network advertising. National
advertising also includes advertising revenue generated from our internet and
publishing segments. The balance of revenue was generated from tower rental
income, ticket sales and revenue related to our sponsored events, management
fees, magazine subscriptions, newsstand revenue and other revenue.
In the broadcasting industry, radio stations often utilize trade or barter
agreements to reduce cash expenses by exchanging advertising time for goods or
services. In order to maximize cash revenue for our spot inventory, we closely
monitor the use of trade and barter agreements.
CCI, which the Company acquired in April 2008, currently generates the majority
of the Company’s internet revenue, and derives such revenue principally from
advertising services, including diversity recruiting. Advertising services
include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements. Advertising
revenue is recognized either as impressions (the number of times advertisements
appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases or leads
are reported, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable. CCI has a
diversity recruiting agreement with Monster, Inc. (“Monster”). Under the
agreement, Monster posts job listings and advertising on CCI websites and CCI
earns revenue for displaying the images on its websites. This agreement expires
in December 2009.
In December 2006, the Company acquired certain net assets (“Giant Magazine”) of
Giant Magazine, LLC. Giant Magazine derives revenue from the sale of
advertising, as well as newsstand and subscription revenue generated from sales
of the magazine.
In February 2005, we acquired 51% of the common stock of Reach Media, Inc.
(“Reach Media”). A substantial portion of Reach Media’s revenue is generated
from a sales representation agreement with a third party radio company. Pursuant
to a multi-year agreement, revenue is received monthly in exchange for the sale
of advertising time on the nationally syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show, which
is currently aired on 107 affiliated stations. The annual amount of revenue is
based on a contractual amount determined based on number of affiliates,
demographic audience and ratings. The agreement provides for a potential
to earn additional amounts if certain revenue goals are met. The agreement also
provides for sales representation rights related to Reach Media’s events.
Additional revenue is generated by Reach Media from this and other customers
through special events, sponsorships, its internet business and other related
activities. The agreement expires December 31, 2009.
Expenses
Our significant broadcast expenses are (i) employee salaries and commissions,
(ii) programming expenses, (iii) marketing and promotional expenses, (iv) rental
of premises for office facilities and studios, (v) rental of transmission tower
space and (vi) music license royalty fees. We strive to control these expenses
by centralizing certain functions such as finance, accounting, legal, human
resources and management information systems and the overall programming
management function. We also use our multiple stations, market presence and
purchasing power to negotiate favorable rates with certain vendors and national
representative selling agencies.
We generally incur marketing and promotional expenses to increase our audiences.
However, because Arbitron reports ratings either monthly or quarterly, depending
on the particular market, any ratings changes and the effect on advertising
revenue tends to lag behind both the reporting of the ratings and the incurrence
of advertising and promotional expenditures.
In addition to salaries and commissions, major expenses for our internet
business include membership traffic acquisition costs, software product design,
post application software development and maintenance, database and server
support costs, the help desk function, data center expenses connected with
internet service provider (“ISP”) hosting services and other internet content
delivery expenses. Major expenses for our publishing business include salaries,
commissions, and costs associated with printing, production and circulation of
magazine issues.
Measurement of Performance
We monitor and evaluate the growth and operational performance of our business
using net income and the following key metrics:
(a)
Net
revenue: The performance of an individual radio station or
group of radio stations in a particular market is customarily measured by its
ability to generate net revenue. Net revenue consists of gross revenue, net of
local and national agency and outside sales representative commissions
consistent with industry practice. Net revenue is recognized in the period in
which advertisements are broadcast or, in the case of Giant Magazine, the month
in which a particular issue is available for sale. Net revenue also includes
advertising aired in exchange for goods and services, which is recorded at fair
value, revenue from sponsored events and other revenue. Net revenue is
recognized for CCI as impressions are delivered, as “click throughs” are
reported or ratably over contract periods, where applicable.
(b) Station operating
income: Net (loss) income before depreciation and
amortization, income taxes, interest income, interest expense, equity in gain or
loss of affiliated company, minority interest in income of subsidiaries, gain on
retirement of debt, other expense, corporate expenses, stock-based compensation
expenses, impairment of long-lived assets and gain or loss from discontinued
operations, net of tax, is commonly referred to in our industry as station
operating income. Station operating income is not a measure of financial
performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Nevertheless, we
believe station operating income is often a useful measure of a broadcasting
company’s operating performance and is a significant basis used by our
management to measure the operating performance of our stations within the
various markets. Station operating income provides helpful information about our
results of operations, apart from expenses associated with our physical plant,
income taxes, investments, impairment charges, debt financings and retirements,
corporate overhead, stock-based compensation and discontinued operations.
Station operating income is frequently used as a basis for comparing businesses
in our industry, although our measure of station operating income may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Station operating
income does not represent operating income or loss or cash flows from operating
activities, as those terms are defined under generally accepted accounting
principles, and should not be considered as an alternative to those measurements
as an indicator of our performance.
(c) Station operating income
margin: Station operating income margin represents station
operating income as a percentage of net revenue. Station operating income margin
is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting
principles. Nevertheless, we believe that station operating income margin is a
useful measure of our performance because it provides helpful information about
our profitability as a percentage of our net revenue.
25
Summary of Performance
The tables below provide a summary of our performance based on the metrics
described above:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(As
Adjusted – See Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial
Statements)
|
|||||||
(In
thousands, except margin data)
|
|||||||
Net
revenue
|
$
|
60,671
|
$
|
72,498
|
|||
Station
operating
income
|
16,511
|
28,989
|
|||||
Station
operating income
margin
|
27.2
|
%
|
40.0
|
%
|
|||
Net
loss attributable to common
stockholders
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
The reconciliation of net loss to station operating income is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(As
Adjusted – See Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial
Statements)
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
||
Add
back non-station operating income items included in net
loss:
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
(18
|
)
|
(201
|
)
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
10,779
|
17,259
|
||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
7,071
|
8,898
|
||||||
Corporate
selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based
compensation
|
5,133
|
6,407
|
||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
483
|
328
|
||||||
Gain
on retirement of debt
|
(1,221
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Equity
in (income) loss of affiliated company
|
(1,150
|
)
|
2,829
|
|||||
Other
(income) expense, net
|
(50
|
)
|
11
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5,255
|
3,664
|
||||||
Noncontrolling
interest in income of subsidiaries
|
871
|
823
|
||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
48,953
|
—
|
||||||
(Income)
loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(158
|
)
|
7,821
|
|||||
Station
operating income
|
$
|
16,511
|
$
|
28,989
|
26
RADIO
ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes our historical consolidated results of
operations:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 (In thousands)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
(1) (2)
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations:
|
||||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
$
|
60,671
|
$
|
72,498
|
$
|
(11,827
|
)
|
(16.3
|
)%
|
|||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Programming
and technical, excluding stock-based compensation
|
20,586
|
19,032
|
1,554
|
8.2
|
||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative, excluding stock-based
compensation
|
23,574
|
24,477
|
(903
|
)
|
(3.7
|
)
|
||||||
Corporate
selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based
compensation
|
5,133
|
6,407
|
(1,274
|
)
|
(19.9
|
)
|
||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
483
|
328
|
155
|
47.3
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5,255
|
3,664
|
1,591
|
43.4
|
||||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
48,953
|
—
|
48,953
|
—
|
||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
103,984
|
53,908
|
50,076
|
92.9
|
||||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(43,313
|
)
|
18,590
|
(61,903
|
)
|
(333.0
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
18
|
201
|
(183
|
)
|
(91.0
|
)
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
10,779
|
17,259
|
(6,480
|
)
|
(37.5
|
)
|
||||||
Gain
on retirement of debt
|
1,221
|
—
|
1,221
|
—
|
||||||||
Equity
in income (loss) of affiliated company
|
1,150
|
(2,829
|
)
|
3,979
|
140.7
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense), net
|
50
|
(11
|
)
|
61
|
554.5
|
|||||||
Loss
before provision for income taxes, noncontrolling interest in income of
subsidiaries and discontinued operations
|
(51,653
|
)
|
(1,308
|
)
|
(50,345
|
)
|
(3,849.0
|
)
|
||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
7,071
|
8,898
|
(1,827
|
)
|
(20.5
|
)
|
||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(58,724
|
)
|
(10,206
|
)
|
(48,518
|
)
|
(475.4
|
)
|
||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
158
|
(7,821
|
)
|
(7,979
|
)
|
(102.0
|
)
|
|||||
Consolidated
net loss
|
(58,566
|
)
|
(18,027
|
)
|
(40,539
|
)
|
(224.9
|
)
|
||||
Noncontrolling
interest in income of subsidiaries
|
871
|
823
|
48
|
5.8
|
||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common stock holders
|
$
|
(59,437
|
)
|
$
|
(18,850
|
)
|
$
|
(40,587
|
)
|
(215.3
|
)%
|
(1)
|
||
(2)
|
During
the second quarter of 2008, Radio One was advised that prior period
financial statements of TV One, LLC (“TV One”), an affiliate accounted for
under the equity method, had been restated to correct certain errors that
affected the reported amount of members’ equity and
liabilities. These restatement adjustments had a corresponding
effect on the Company’s share of the earnings of TV One reported in prior
periods. We have adjusted certain previously reported amounts
in the accompanying 2008 interim consolidated financial
statements.
|
Net
revenue
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$60,671
|
$72,498
|
$(11,827)
|
(16.3)%
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recognized approximately $60.7 million
in net revenue compared to approximately $72.5 million during the same period in
2008. These amounts are net of agency and outside sales representative
commissions, which were approximately $5.5 million and $7.9 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our net revenue
decline is primarily attributable to the prolonged economic downturn, which has
weakened demand for advertising in general. Declines in net revenue in our radio
business more than offset an increase in net revenue of approximately $3.3
million generated by CCI, an online social networking company, which we acquired
in April 2008. For our radio business, based on reports prepared by the
independent accounting firm Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co., LLP, the markets in
which we operate declined 24.2% in total revenues, 27.1% in national revenues
and 25.7% in local revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Except
for Boston and St. Louis, we experienced net revenue declines in all our
markets, most notably our largest markets, which include Atlanta, Baltimore,
Houston and Washington, DC. While Reach Media’s net revenue remained flat for
the quarter, we experienced a considerable growth in net revenue associated with
our syndicated programs. Excluding the approximately $3.3 million generated by
CCI, net revenue declined 20.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared to the same period in 2008.
27
Operating
expenses
Programming
and technical, excluding stock-based
compensation
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$20,586
|
$19,032
|
$1,554
|
8.2%
|
Programming
and technical expenses include expenses associated with on-air talent and the
management and maintenance of the systems, tower facilities, and studios used in
the creation, distribution and broadcast of programming content on our radio
stations. Programming and technical expenses also include expenses associated
with our programming research activities and music royalties. Expenses
associated with the printing and publication of Giant Magazine issues are also
included in programming and technical. For our internet business, programming
and technical expenses include software product design, post application
software development and maintenance, database and server support costs, the
help desk function, data center expenses connected with ISP hosting services and
other internet content delivery expenses. Increased programming and technical
expenses were primarily due to approximately $2.0 million in spending by CCI,
which we acquired in April 2008, and $169,000 more spent for our broader
internet initiative. Additional spending related to our radio business for
on-air talent and music royalties were offset in part from salary expense and
tower facilities savings, along with less printing and publication costs for
Giant Magazine. Excluding the approximately $2.0 in spending for CCI,
programming and technical expenses decreased 2.1% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
Selling,
general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$23,574
|
$24,477
|
$(903)
|
(3.7)%
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include expenses associated with our sales
departments, offices and facilities and personnel (outside of our corporate
headquarters), marketing and promotional expenses, special events and
sponsorships and back office expenses. Expenses to secure ratings data for our
stations and visitors’ data for our websites are also included in selling,
general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses also include membership traffic acquisition costs for our internet
business. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses also include
expenses related to the advertising traffic (scheduling and insertion)
functions. Our radio business drove approximately $2.8 million in reduced
selling, general and administrative expenses, primarily in compensation,
specifically salaries, commissions, national representative fees and talent
fees. As a result of our expense reduction efforts, we also spent less in
special events expenses, travel and entertainment and promotional activities.
These savings were offset in part by spending of approximately $2.0 million for
CCI, which we acquired in April 2008. Excluding the approximately $2.0 million
spent by CCI, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 11.9% for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in
2008.
Corporate
selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based
compensation
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$5,133
|
$6,407
|
$(1,274)
|
(19.9)%
|
Corporate
selling, general and administrative expenses consist of expenses associated with
maintaining our corporate headquarters and facilities, including personnel.
Decreased corporate selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily
due to less compensation expense, mainly salaries, severance, bonuses and
associated payroll taxes. In addition, our expense reduction efforts resulted in
savings in research, legal and professional, contractors, consultants and travel
and entertainment spending.
Stock-based
compensation
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$483
|
$328
|
$155
|
47.3%
|
Stock-based
compensation consists of expenses associated with our January 1, 2006
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 123(R), “Share-Based
Payment.” SFAS No. 123(R) eliminated accounting for
share-based payments based on Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees,” and requires measurement of compensation cost
for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of
compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The increase
in stock-based compensation was primarily due to additional stock options and
restricted stock awards associated with the March and April 2008 employment
agreements for the Chief Executive Officer, the Founder and Chairperson and the
Chief Financial Officer. The additional expense was offset in part due to the
decline in the fair value of options and grants given the decline in the
Company’s stock price, cancellations, forfeitures and the completion of the
vesting period for certain stock option grants.
Depreciation
and amortization
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$5,255
|
$3,664
|
$1,591
|
43.4%
|
The
increase in depreciation and amortization expense was due primarily to the
purchase price accounting for intangible assets acquired as part of the April
2008 purchase of CCI, which accounted for approximately $1.0 million of the
increase. The intangible assets acquired include advertising agreements, brand
names, non-compete agreements and a favorable office lease. An additional
$610,000 of depreciation and amortization expense is attributable to the
depreciation of technical assets for our other internet businesses.
Impairment
of long-lived assets
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$48,953
|
$
-
|
$48,953
|
-
%
|
The
increase in the impairment of long-lived assets reflects a non-cash charge
recorded for the impairment of radio broadcasting licenses in 11 of our 16
markets, namely, Charlotte, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dallas, Houston,
Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Raleigh-Durham, Richmond and St. Louis. The
impairment charges are driven by the prolonged economic downturn and further
deterioration in the 2009 radio industry outlook, which adversely impacted
revenue, profitability and terminal values. As a result, we lowered our
financial projections since our 2008 annual and year end fair value
assessments, thus causing this quarter’s impairment.
28
Interest
income
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$18
|
$201
|
$(183)
|
(91.0)%
|
The
decrease in interest income was due primarily to lower cash balances, cash
equivalents and a decline in interest rates.
Interest
expense
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$10,779
|
$17,259
|
$(6,480)
|
(37.5)%
|
The
decrease in interest expense was due primarily to interest savings from early
redemptions of the Company’s 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011, and to a lesser extent, pay downs of
outstanding debt on the Company’s credit facility. Interest savings were also
due to the absence of fees associated with the operation of WPRS-FM pursuant to
a local management agreement (“LMA”). LMA fees are classified as interest
expense, and we purchased WPRS-FM in June 2008 for approximately $38.0 million
in cash.
Gain
on retirement of debt
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$1,221
|
$
-
|
$1,221
|
-
%
|
The gain
on retirement of debt for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was due to the
early redemption of approximately $2.4 million of the Company’s previously
outstanding 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011 at an average discount of 50.0%. An amount of
approximately $101.5 million remained outstanding as of March 31,
2009.
Equity
in gain (loss) of affiliated company
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$1,150
|
$(2,829)
|
$3,979
|
140.7%
|
Equity in
gain or loss of affiliated company primarily reflects our estimated equity in
the net income or loss of TV One. The gain or loss was due primarily to our
share of TV One’s net income or loss relative to TV One’s current capital
structure and the Company’s ownership levels in the equity securities of TV One
that are currently absorbing its net income or losses. An adjustment was made to
equity in loss of affiliated company for the three months ended March 31, 2008
to correct for a change in TV One’s capital structure. Pursuant to Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 99, “Materiality” and SAB 108,
“Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year
Financial Statements,” we increased the previously reported equity in
loss of affiliated company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 by
$544,000.
Provision
for income taxes
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$7,071
|
$8,898
|
$(1,827)
|
(20.5)%
|
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the provision for income taxes decreased to
approximately $7.1 million from approximately $8.9 million for the same period
in 2008. The tax expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was less than that
for same period in 2008 due to a reduction in the tax expense related to
indefinite-lived asset amortization and impairment charges for these
assets. The deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) and related valuation
allowance were impacted by additional indefinite-lived assets amortization and
impairment charges recorded in the quarter. Except for DTAs in our historically
profitable filing jurisdictions, a full valuation allowance was recorded in both
of the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, as it was determined that more
likely than not, the DTAs would not be realized. As such, what would have
otherwise been a benefit for income taxes for the period ended March 31, 2009,
was more than offset by the valuation allowance recorded. The income tax
provision recorded, including the valuation allowance, resulted in a blended
effective tax rate of (13.7%) for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This
rate results from the combining of an effective quarterly tax rate for Radio
One, Inc. of (12.0%), which has a full valuation allowance for most of its DTAs,
separate and apart from an effective rate for Reach Media of 35.2%, which does
not have a valuation allowance.
Income (Loss)
from discontinued operations, net of tax
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$158
|
$(7,821)
|
$(7,979)
|
(102.0)%
|
The
income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 resulted primarily from activities associated with Los Angeles
station KRBV-FM, which was sold in March 2008 for approximately $137.5 million.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was also attributable to the KRBV-FM sale, which included an
approximate $5.1 million impairment charge, and approximately $1.8 million in
other one-time sale related expenses. Discontinued operations, net of tax, also
includes a tax provision in the amount of $89,000 and $830,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Noncontrolling
interest in
income of subsidiaries
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||
2009
|
2008
|
|||
$871
|
$823
|
$48
|
5.8%
|
The
increase in noncontrolling interest in income of subsidiaries is due primarily
to an increase in Reach Media’s net income for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
29
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations and, to the
extent necessary, borrowings available under our credit facilities and other
debt or equity financing.
In June 2005, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of
banks (the “Credit Agreement”). Simultaneous with entering into the Credit
Agreement, the Company borrowed $437.5 million to retire all outstanding
obligations under its previous credit agreement. The Credit Agreement was
amended in April 2006 and September 2007 to modify certain financial covenants
and other provisions. The Credit Agreement expires the earlier of (a) six months
prior to the scheduled maturity date of the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011 (unless the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes have been repurchased or refinanced prior to such date) or
(b) June 30, 2012. The total amount available under the Credit Agreement is
$800.0 million, consisting of a $500.0 million revolving facility and a $300.0
million term loan facility. Borrowings under the credit facilities are subject
to compliance with certain provisions including but not limited to financial
covenants. The Company may use proceeds from the credit facilities for working
capital, capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of business, its
common stock repurchase program, permitted direct and indirect investments and
other lawful corporate purposes. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and
negative covenants that the Company must comply with, including (a) maintaining
an interest coverage ratio of no less than 1.90 to 1.00 from January 1, 2006 to
September 13, 2007, and no less than 1.60 to 1.00 from September 14, 2007 to
June 30, 2008, and no less than 1.75 to 1.00 from July 1, 2008 to December 31,
2009, and no less than 2.00 to 1.00 from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010,
and no less than 2.25 to 1.00 from January 1, 2011 and thereafter, (b)
maintaining a total leverage ratio of no greater than 7.00 to 1.00 beginning
April 1, 2006 to September 13, 2007, and no greater than 7.75 to 1.00 beginning
September 14, 2007 to March 31, 2008, and no greater than 7.50 to 1.00 beginning
April 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008, and no greater than 7.25 to 1.00 beginning
October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2010, and no greater than 6.50 to 1.00 beginning
July 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, and no greater than 6.00 to 1.00 beginning
October 1, 2011 and thereafter, (c) maintaining a senior leverage ratio of no
greater than 5.00 to 1.00 beginning June 13, 2005 to September 30, 2006, and no
greater than 4.50 to 1.00 beginning October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007, and
no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 beginning October 1, 2007 and thereafter, (d)
limitations on liens, (e) limitations on the sale of assets, (f) limitations on
the payment of dividends, and (g) limitations on mergers, as well as other
customary covenants. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of
March 31, 2009. At the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q and based on its
most recent projections, the Company's management believes it will be in
compliance with all debt covenants through March 31, 2010. Based on its fiscal
year end 2007 excess cash flow calculation, the Company made a debt principal
prepayment of approximately $6.0 million in May 2008. For the year ended
December 31, 2008 no excess cash calculation was required and therefore, no
payment was required. In March 2009 the Company made a prepayment of $70.0
million on the term loan facility with $70.0 million in loan proceeds from the
revolving facility.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we borrowed $80.0 million
from our credit facility to fund the $70.0 million prepayment of the term loan,
the repurchase of 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011 and the repurchase of Company
stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we borrowed
approximately $10.0 million from our credit facility and repaid
approximately $11.5 million.
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $213.5 million of borrowing
capacity. Taking into consideration the financial covenants under the Credit
Agreement, approximately $13.0 million of that amount is available for
borrowing. The amount available for borrowing could increase to the extent the
funds are used to repurchase the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes. Both the term loan and the revolving facilities bear
interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (i) the London Interbank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread that ranges from 0.63% to 2.25%, or
(ii) the prime rate plus a spread of up to 1.25%. The amount of the spread
varies depending on our leverage ratio. We also pay a commitment fee that varies
depending on certain financial covenants and the amount of unused commitment, up
to a maximum of 0.375% per annum on the unused commitment of the revolving
facility.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company from time to time to protect ourselves
from interest rate fluctuations using interest rate hedge agreements. As a
result, we have entered into various fixed rate swap agreements designed to
mitigate our exposure to higher floating interest rates. These swap agreements
require that we pay a fixed rate of interest on the notional amount to a bank
and that the bank pays to us a variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR. As of
March 31, 2009, we had two swap agreements in place for a total notional amount
of $50.0 million, and the periods remaining on these two swap agreements
range in duration from 14.5 to 38.5 months.
Our credit exposure under the swap agreements is limited to the cost of
replacing an agreement in the event of non-performance by our counter-party;
however, we do not anticipate non-performance. All of the swap agreements are
tied to the three-month LIBOR, which may fluctuate significantly on a daily
basis. The valuation of each swap agreement is affected by the change in the
three-month LIBOR and the remaining term of the agreement. Any increase in the
three-month LIBOR results in a more favorable valuation, while a decrease
results in a less favorable valuation.
The following table summarizes the interest rates in effect with respect to our
debt as of March 31, 2009:
Type
of Debt
|
Amount
Outstanding
|
Applicable
Interest Rate
|
||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Senior
bank term debt (swap matures June 16, 2010)(1)
|
$
|
25.0
|
5.77
|
%
|
||||
Senior
bank term debt (swap matures June 16, 2012)(1)
|
$
|
25.0
|
5.97
|
%
|
||||
Senior
bank term debt (subject to variable interest rates)(2)
|
$
|
39.1
|
2.88
|
%
|
||||
Senior
bank revolving debt (subject to variable interest
rates)(3)
|
$
|
286.5
|
2.06
|
%
|
||||
87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes (fixed rate)
|
$
|
101.5
|
8.88
|
%
|
||||
63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes (fixed rate)
|
$
|
200.0
|
6.38
|
%
|
(1)
|
A
total of $50.0 million is subject to fixed rate swap agreements that
became effective in June 2005. Under our fixed rate swap agreements, we
pay a fixed rate plus a spread based on our leverage ratio, as defined in
our Credit Agreement. That spread is currently set at 1.5% and is
incorporated into the applicable interest rates set forth
above.
|
(2)
|
Subject
to rolling three month LIBOR plus a spread currently at 1.50%;
incorporated into the applicable interest rate set forth
above.
|
(3)
|
Subject
to rolling three month and six month LIBOR plus a spread currently at
1.50%; incorporated into the applicable interest rate set forth
above.
|
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes require that we comply
with certain financial covenants limiting our ability to incur additional debt.
Such terms also place restrictions on us with respect to the sale of assets,
liens, investments, dividends, debt repayments, capital expenditures,
transactions with affiliates, consolidation and mergers, and the issuance of
equity interests, among other things. Our Credit Agreement also requires
compliance with financial tests based on financial position and results of
operations, including a leverage ratio, an interest coverage ratio and a fixed
charge coverage ratio, all of which could effectively limit our ability to
borrow under the Credit Agreement or to otherwise raise funds in the debt
market. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March
31, 2009, and as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q, and based on
current projections, the Company believes it will be in compliance with all
covenants through March 31, 2010.
30
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
cash flows provided from (used in) from operating
activities
|
$
|
2,986
|
$
|
(5,606
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash flows used in investing activities
|
$
|
(1,187
|
)
|
$
|
(5,005
|
)
|
||
Net
cash flows used in financing activities
|
$
|
(3,786
|
)
|
$
|
(5,906
|
)
|
Net cash flows provided from operating activities were approximately $3.0
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to net cash flows
used in operating activities of approximately $5.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. Excluding the non-cash impairment charge of approximately
$49.0 million, cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 increased from the prior year due primarily to a decrease in the
net loss for the period of approximately $8.5 million.
Net cash flows used investing activities were approximately $1.2 million
and $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Capital expenditures, including digital tower and transmitter
upgrades, and deposits for station equipment and purchases were approximately
$1.1 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Net cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $3.8 million and
$5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, we borrowed $80.0 million and approximately $10.0
million from our credit facility and repaid approximately $75.6 million and
$11.5 million in outstanding debt. During the three month ended March
31, 2009 we repurchased approximately $2.4 million of our 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due July 2011 and approximately $6.8 million of our
Class A and Class D common stock. We paid approximately $3.9 million
in dividends to Reach Media’s noncontrolling interest shareholders for the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
From time to time we consider opportunities to acquire additional radio
stations, primarily in the top 50 African-American markets, and to make
strategic acquisitions, investments and divestitures. In June 2008, the Company
purchased the assets of WPRS-FM, a radio station located in the
Washington, DC metropolitan area for approximately $38.0
million. Since April 2007 and up until closing, the station had been
operated under an LMA, and, hence, the results of its operations had been
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The
station was consolidated with the Company’s existing Washington, DC
operations in April 2007. This purchase was funded from borrowings
under our credit facilities of $35.0 million. In April 2008, we acquired CCI, an
online social networking company, for $38.0 million in cash, and we borrowed
$34.0 million from our credit facility to close this transaction. Other than our
agreement with an affiliate of Comcast Corporation, DIRECTV and other investors
to fund TV One (the balance of our commitment was approximately
$13.7 million at March 31, 2009) we have no other definitive
agreements to acquire radio stations or to make strategic investments. In
October 2007, the Company had committed (subject to the completion and execution
of requisite legal documentation) to invest in QCP Capital Partners, L.P.
(“QCP”). At that time the Company also had agreed to provide an unsecured
working capital line of credit to QCP Capital Partners, LLC, the management
company for QCP, in the amount of $775,000. As of December 31, 2008, the
Company had provided $457,000 under the line of credit. In December 2008, the
Company made a determination that there was a substantial likelihood that QCP
would not be able to proceed successfully with its fundraising and, therefore,
the Company was unlikely to recover any of the amounts provided to QCP Capital
Partners, LLC pursuant to the October 2007 line of credit agreement. As a
result, in December 2008, the Company wrote off the full amount outstanding
under the line of credit agreement. No further investments in, or loans to, QCP
are anticipated to be made in the foreseeable future.
We anticipate that any future acquisitions or strategic investments will be
financed through funds generated from operations, cash on hand, draws from our
existing credit facilities, equity financings, permitted debt financings, debt
financings through unrestricted subsidiaries or a combination of these sources.
However, there can be no assurance that financing from any of these sources, if
available, will be available on favorable terms.
As of March 31, 2009, we had two standby letters of credit totaling $550,000 in
connection with our annual insurance policy renewals. In addition, we had a
letter of credit of $295,000 in connection with a contract that we inherited as
part of the acquisition of CCI and a $200,000 letter of credit for a sponsored
event. Other than a $40,000 reduction to the insurance letters of credit in
April 2009, there has been no activity on these standby letters of
credit.
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and reduce our total debt, our
ability to refinance the 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes at or prior to their scheduled maturity date in 2011, and our
ability to refinance the 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes at or prior to their scheduled maturity date in 2013 will
depend upon our future performance which, in turn, will be subject to general
economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, including
factors beyond our control. In the next 12 months, our principal liquidity
requirements will be for working capital, continued business development,
strategic investment opportunities and for general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures.
The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include its
operating needs, capital requirements, the TV One funding commitment and
principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. Management’s most recent
operating income and cash flow projections considered the current economic
crisis, which has reduced advertising demand in general, as well as the limited
credit environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, management believes the
Company can meet its liquidity needs through March 31, 2010 with cash and
cash equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and, to the
extent necessary, through its borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement,
which was approximately $13.0 million at March 31, 2009. Based on these
projections, management also believes the Company will be in compliance with its
debt covenants through March 31, 2010. However, a continued worsening economy,
or other unforeseen circumstances, may negatively impact the Company’s
operations beyond those assumed in its projections. Management considered the
risks that the current economic conditions may have on its liquidity
projections, as well as the Company’s ability to meet its debt covenant
requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate unexpectedly to an extent that
we could not meet our liquidity needs or it appears that noncompliance with debt
covenants is likely to result, the Company would implement several remedial
measures, which could include further operating cost and capital expenditure
reductions, and further de-leveraging actions, which may include repurchases of
discounted senior subordinated notes and other debt repayments, subject to our
available liquidity to make sure repurchases. If these measures are not
successful in maintaining compliance with our debt covenants, the Company would
attempt to negotiate for relief through an amendment with its lenders or waivers
of covenant noncompliance, which could result in higher interest costs,
additional fees and reduced borrowing limits. There is no assurance that the
Company would be successful in obtaining relief from its debt covenant
requirements in these circumstances. Failure to comply with our debt covenants
and a corresponding failure to negotiate a favorable amendment or waivers with
the Company’s lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all
the Company’s outstanding debt, which would have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s business and financial position.
Credit Rating Agencies
On a continuing basis, credit rating agencies such as Moody’s Investor Services
(“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) evaluate our debt.
On March 3, 2009, S&P lowered our corporate credit rating to B- from B
and the issue-level rating on our $800.0 million secured credit facility to B-
from BB-. While noting that our rating outlook was negative, the ratings
downgrade reflects concern over the Company’s ability to maintain compliance
with financial covenants due to weak radio advertising demand amid the deepening
recession, which S&P expects to persist for all of 2009. On November 3,
2008, Moody’s placed on review the Company and its debt for a possible
downgrade. The review was prompted by heightened concerns that the radio
broadcast sector will likely face significant revenue and cash flow
deterioration due to the high probability of further deterioration in the U.S.
economy and its impact on advertising revenue. On September 10, 2008, Moody’s
downgraded our corporate family rating to B2 from B1 and our $800.0 million
secured credit facility ($500.0 million revolver, $300.0 million term loan) to
Ba3 from Ba2. In addition, Moody’s downgraded our 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes and 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes to Caa1 from B3. While noting that our rating outlook was
stable, the ratings downgrade reflected the Company’s operating
performance, weaker than previously expected credit metrics and limited
borrowing capacity under financial covenants. On February 26, 2008,
S&P placed its rating on the Company on credit watch with negative
implications. The credit watch was based on the Company’s narrow margin of
covenant compliance as of December 31, 2007 and uncertainty surrounding
compliance following impending step-downs in certain covenant
ratios.
Although reductions in our bond ratings may not have an immediate impact on our
cost of debt or liquidity, they may impact our future cost of debt and
liquidity. Increased debt levels and/or decreased earnings could result in
further downgrades in our credit ratings, which, in turn, could impede our
access to the debt markets and/or raise our long-term debt borrowing rates. Our
ability to use debt to fund major new acquisitions or new business initiatives
could also be limited.
31
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the consolidated
financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A - Organization and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies. We prepare our consolidated financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. In Management’s Discussion and Analysis contained in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008, we
summarized the policies and estimates that we believe to be most critical in
understanding the judgments involved in preparing our financial statements and
the uncertainties that could affect our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows. Other than the approximately $49.0 million recorded
for impairment charges against radio broadcasting licenses during the three
month period ended March 31, 2009, there have been no material changes to our
accounting policies or estimates since we filed our Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the
award’s fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes (“BSM”) valuation
option-pricing model and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite
service period. The BSM incorporates various highly subjective
assumptions including expected stock price volatility, for which historical data
is heavily relied upon, expected life of options granted, forfeiture rates and
interest rates. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM model change
significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the
future from that previously recorded.
Goodwill and Radio Broadcasting
Licenses
|
We have made several radio station acquisitions in the past for which a
significant portion of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill and radio
broadcasting licenses. Goodwill exists whenever the purchase price exceeds the
fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired in
business combinations. As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $851.8 million
in goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses, which represents approximately
80.4% of our total assets. Therefore, we believe estimating the value of
goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses is a critical accounting estimate
because of this significance of their values in relation to total assets. In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets,” for such assets owned as of October 1, we test annually for
impairment during each fourth quarter or when events or circumstances suggest
that impairment exists. Asset impairment exists when the carrying value of these
assets exceeds their respective fair value. When the carrying value exceeds fair
value, an impairment amount is charged to operations for the
excess.
Given the prolonged economic downturn and continual revenue and profitability
declines in the radio broadcast industry, the Company performed an interim test
for impairment as of February 28, 2009, and recorded impairment charges of
approximately $49.0 million for radio broadcasting licenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. There was no impairment charge recorded for the same
period in 2008. The triggering circumstances for our interim impairment
assessment were the continued deteriorating 2009 outlook for the radio industry
and its adverse impact on profits and cash flows, resulting lower terminal
values and our own lowered internal projections. Impairment charges continue to
be a trend experienced by media companies in general, and are not unique to the
Company.
When estimating the fair values of radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill, we
use the income approach method, which involves a 10-year discounted cash flow
model that requires judgmental assumptions about projected revenue growth,
future operating margins, discount rates and terminal values. There are inherent
uncertainties related to these assumptions and our judgment in applying them to
the impairment analysis. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and
assumptions to calculate the fair values, changes in certain events or
circumstances (including events and circumstances resulting from a more
prolonged or continued deterioration in the economy) could result in changes to
our estimated fair values, and may result in additional write-downs to the
carrying values of these assets in the future.
Impairment
of Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill and Radio Broadcasting
Licenses
|
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully
recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include a significant
deterioration of operating results, changes in business plans, or changes in
anticipated future cash flows. If an impairment indicator is present, we will
evaluate recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to
future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets.
Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable cash
flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset
groups. If the assets are impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by
which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets determined by
estimates of discounted cash flows. The discount rate used in any estimate of
discounted cash flows would be the rate required for a similar investment of
like risk. We concluded no impairment indicators existed during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and accordingly, no impairment recoverability assessment
was warranted. However, any changes in certain events or circumstances could
result in changes to the estimated fair values of these intangible assets and
may result in future write-downs to the carrying values.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We must make estimates of the uncollectability of our accounts receivable. We
specifically review historical write-off activity by market, large customer
concentrations, customer credit worthiness and changes in our customer payment
terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In
the past four years, including the quarter ended March 31, 2009, our historical
bad debt results have averaged approximately 5.1% of our outstanding trade
receivables and have been a reliable method to estimate future allowances. If
the financial condition of our customers or markets were to deteriorate,
adversely affecting their ability to make payments, additional allowances could
be required.
Revenue
Recognition
|
We recognize revenue for broadcast advertising when the commercial is broadcast
and we report revenue net of agency and outside sales representative commissions
in accordance with SAB No. 104, Topic 13, “Revenue Recognition, Revised and
Updated.” When applicable, agency and outside sales
representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied
to gross billing. Generally, advertisers remit the gross billing amount to the
agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales
representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to us. We
recognize revenue for Giant Magazine, mainly advertising, subscriptions and
newsstand sales in the month in which a particular issue is available for
sale.
CCI, the online social networking company acquired by the Company in April 2008,
recognizes its advertising revenue as impressions (the number of times
advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through”
purchases or leads are reported, or ratably over the contract period, where
applicable.
Equity
Accounting
|
We account for our investment in TV One under the equity method of accounting in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting
for Investments in Common Stock,” and other related interpretations. We
have recorded our investment at cost and have adjusted the carrying amount of
the investment to recognize the change in Radio One’s claim on the net assets of
TV One resulting from losses of TV One as well as other capital transactions of
TV One using a hypothetical liquidation at book value approach. We will review
the realizability of the investment if conditions are present or events occur to
suggest that an impairment of the investment may exist. We have determined that
although TV One is a variable interest entity (as defined by
FIN No. 46(R),
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”) the Company is not the
primary beneficiary of TV One. (See Note 5 - Investment in Affiliated
Company for further discussion.)
Contingencies
and Litigation
|
We regularly evaluate our exposure relating to any contingencies or litigation
and record a liability when available information indicates that a liability is
probable and estimable. We also disclose significant matters that are reasonably
possible to result in a loss, or are probable but for which an estimate of the
liability is not currently available. To the extent actual contingencies and
litigation outcomes differ from amounts previously recorded, additional amounts
may need to be reflected.
32
Estimate
of Effective Tax Rates
|
We estimate the provision for income taxes, income tax liabilities, deferred tax
assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowances in accordance with SFAS No.
109, “Accounting for Income
Taxes” and FIN No. 18, “Accounting for Income Taxes in
Interim Periods.” We estimate effective tax rates based on local tax laws
and statutory rates, apportionment factors, taxable income for our filing
jurisdictions and disallowable items, among other factors. Audits by the
Internal Revenue Service or state and local tax authorities could yield
different interpretations from our own, and differences between taxes recorded
and taxes owed per our filed returns could cause us to record additional
taxes.
To address the exposures of unrecognized tax positions, in January 2007, we
adopted FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - Interpretation of SFAS No. 109,” which recognizes the impact of a
tax position in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the
position would be sustained on audit based on the technical merits of the
position. As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $5.0 million in
unrecognized tax benefits. Future outcomes of our tax positions may be more or
less than the currently recorded liability, which could result in recording
additional taxes, or reversing some portion of the liability, and recognizing a
tax benefit once it is determined the liability is either inadequate or no
longer necessary as potential issues get resolved, or as statutes of limitations
in various tax jurisdictions close.
Realizability of Deferred Tax Balances
In December 2007, except for DTAs in its historically profitable jurisdictions,
and DTAs that may be benefited by future reversing deferred tax liabilities
(“DTLs”), the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for all other DTAs,
mainly NOLs, as it was determined that more likely than not, the DTAs would not
be realized. The Company reached this determination based on its then
cumulative loss position and the uncertainty of future taxable income.
Consistent with that prior realizability assessment, the Company has recorded a
full valuation allowance for additional NOLs generated from the tax deductible
amortization of indefinite-lived assets, as well as DTAs created by impairment
charges. For remaining DTAs that were not fully reserved, we believe that these
assets will be realized within the carryforward period; however, if we do not
generate the projected levels of future taxable income in those specific
jurisdictions, an additional valuation allowance may need to be recorded in the
future.
Fair Value Measurements
Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,” the Company has accounted for an
award called for in the CEO’s employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”)
as a derivative instrument. According to the Employment Agreement, which was
executed in April 2008, the CEO is eligible to receive an award amount equal to
8% of any proceeds from distributions or other liquidity events in excess of the
return of the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The Company’s obligation
to pay the award will be triggered only after the Company’s recovery of the
aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One and only upon actual
receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a
liquidity event with respect to the Company’s membership interest in TV One. The
CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the agreement, and the award
lapses upon expiration of the Employment Agreement in April 2011, or earlier, if
the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company or is terminated for cause.
With the assistance of a third party valuation firm, the Company reassessed the
estimated fair value of the award as of March 31, 2009 at approximately $4.2
million, and accordingly, recorded compensation expense and a liability for that
amount. The fair valuation incorporated a number of assumptions and
estimates, including but not limited to TV One’s future financial projections,
probability factors and the likelihood of various scenarios that would trigger
payment of the award. As the Company will measure changes in the fair value of
this award at each reporting period as warranted by certain circumstances,
different estimates or assumptions may result in a change to the fair value of
the award amount previously recorded.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133.” SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of the fair value of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular
format. It also provides for more information about an entity’s
liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk
related. Finally, it requires cross referencing within footnotes to
enable financial statement users to locate important information about
derivative instruments. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS
No. 161. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 161 had no impact on its
financial condition or results of operations. (See Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities.)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business
Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R replaces SFAS No. 141, and requires the
acquirer of a business to recognize and measure the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at fair value. SFAS No. 141R also requires transaction costs
related to the business combination to be expensed as incurred. SFAS
No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Effective January 1,
2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141R. There was no new
business combination activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2009;
therefore, no impact of SFAS No. 141R related to future acquisitions,
if any, is reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51.”
This statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting
standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 changed the accounting and
reporting for minority interests, which is now characterized as noncontrolling
interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 required
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests, with all other requirements applied
prospectively. Relected in the December 31, 2008 Form 10-K/A, minority
interests characterized as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet was
approximately $2.0 million. This amount has been recharacterized as
noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of shareholders’
equity.
In
December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110 that modified SAB
No. 107 regarding the use of a “simplified” method in developing an
estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R,
“Share-Based Payment.” Under SAB No. 107, the use of the
“simplified” method was not allowed beyond December 31, 2007. SAB
No. 110 allows, however, the use of the “simplified” method beyond
December 31, 2007 under certain circumstances. We currently use the
“simplified” method under SAB No. 107, and we expect to continue to use the
“simplified” method in future periods if the facts and circumstances
permit.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits companies to choose to
measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, which provides
entities the option to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. Entities that choose the fair value option will recognize
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option was elected
in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company has currently chosen
not to elect the fair value option for any items that are not already required
to be measured at fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements which
provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The
standard also responds to investors’ requests for more information about: (1)
the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value;
(2) the information used to measure fair value; and (3) the effect
that fair value measurements have on earnings. SFAS No. 157 will apply
whenever another standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to
any new circumstances. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January
1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position on Statement 157,
"Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157," ("FSP No. 157-2"). FSP No. 157-2 delayed
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis,
to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Effective January
1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. 157-2. The adoption of FSP No. 157-2 did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
33
CAPITAL
AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
TV
One Cable Network
Pursuant
to a limited liability company agreement dated July 18, 2003, the Company
and certain other investors formed TV One for the purpose of developing and
distributing a new television programming service. At that time, we committed to
make a cumulative cash investment in TV One of $74.0 million, of which
$60.3 million had been funded as of March 31, 2009. The initial commitment
period for funding the capital was extended to July 1, 2009, due in part to TV
One’s lower than anticipated capital needs during the initial commitment
period.
Long-term
debt
The total
amount available under our existing Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks
is $800.0 million, consisting of a $500.0 million revolving facility
and a $300.0 million term loan facility. As of March 31, 2009, we had
approximately $375.6 million in debt outstanding under the Credit
Agreement. We also have outstanding $200.0 million 63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 and $101.5 million 87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2011. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Lease
obligations
We have
non-cancelable operating leases for office space, studio space, broadcast towers
and transmitter facilities that expire over the next 21 years and a
non-cancelable capital lease for equipment that expires in June
2009.
Operating
Contracts and Agreements
We have
other operating contracts and agreements including employment contracts, on-air
talent contracts, severance obligations, retention bonuses, consulting
agreements, equipment rental agreements, programming related agreements, and
other general operating agreements that expire over the next six
years.
|
Contractual
Obligations Schedule
|
The following table represents our contractual obligations as of March 31,
2009:
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2015
and Beyond
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
87/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes(1)
|
$
|
4,505
|
$
|
9,009
|
$
|
110,519
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
124,033
|
||||||||||||
63/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes(1)
|
6,375
|
12,750
|
12,750
|
12,750
|
206,375
|
—
|
251,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Credit
facilities(2)
|
28,761
|
42,836
|
329,436
|
1,156
|
—
|
—
|
402,189
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Capital
lease obligation
|
58
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
58
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating contracts/agreements(3)
|
36,394
|
24,819
|
23,278
|
23,442
|
11,097
|
11,301
|
130,331
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
6,416
|
7,189
|
5,949
|
4,355
|
3,661
|
10,140
|
37,710
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
82,509
|
$
|
96,603
|
$
|
481,932
|
$
|
41,703
|
$
|
221,133
|
$
|
21,441
|
$
|
945,321
|
(1)
|
Includes
interest obligations based on current effective interest rate on senior
subordinated notes outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
|
(2)
|
Includes
interest obligations based on current effective interest rate and
projected interest expense on credit facilities outstanding as
of March 31, 2009.
|
(3)
|
Includes
employment contracts, severance obligations, on-air talent contracts,
consulting agreements, equipment rental agreements, programming related
agreements, and other general operating agreements.
|
Reflected
in the obligations above, as of March 31, 2009, we had two swap agreements
in place for a total notional amount of $50.0 million. The periods
remaining on the swap agreements range in duration from 14.5 to
38.5 months. If we terminate our interest swap agreements before they
expire, we will be required to pay early termination fees. Our credit exposure
under these agreements is limited to the cost of replacing an agreement in the
event of non-performance by our counter-party; however, we do not anticipate
non-performance.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of
March 31, 2009, we had two standby letters of credit totaling $550,000 in
connection with our annual insurance policy renewals. In addition, we had a
letter of credit of $295,000 in connection with a contract we inherited as part
of the acquisition of CCI and a letter of credit in the amount of $200,000 for a
sponsorship event. In April 2009, there was a $40,000 reduction in
connection with the annual insurance policy renewals, and, there has been no
other activity on any of these letters of credit.
34
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Item 3: Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting Radio
One, see Item 7A: “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008. Our exposure related to market risk has not
changed materially since December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial
Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of such
date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC
reports. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, are controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our
management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives and management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a
reasonable level of assurance of reaching our desired disclosure controls
objectives. Our management, including our CEO and CFO, has concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in reaching that level of
reasonable assurance.
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
35
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
There has been no material change to our legal proceedings as set forth in the
most recently filed Form 10-K/A.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should
carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors"
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the
"2008 Annual Report"), which could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results. The risks described in our 2008 Annual Report are
not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating
results. There have been no material changes to our risk factors as set forth in
our most recently filed form 10-K/A.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we made repurchases of our
Class A and Class D common stock pursuant to the $150.0 million
stock repurchase program adopted by our board of directors on March 20,
2008.
The following table provides information on our repurchases during the three
months ended March 31, 2009:
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
|||||||||||
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
(1)
|
Average
Price Paid per
Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs
|
Maximum
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs
|
||||||||||
January 1,
2009 — March 31, 2009
|
22,515
|
Class
A
|
$
|
0.57
|
22,515
|
$
|
53,051,481
|
|||||||
January
1, 2009 — March 31, 2009
|
14,407,165
|
Class
D
|
$
|
0.47
|
14,407,165
|
$
|
53,051,481
|
|||||||
Total
|
14,429,680
|
14,429,680
|
$
|
53,051,481
|
(1)
|
In
March 2008, the Company’s board of directors authorized a repurchase of
shares of the Company’s Class A and Class D common stock through December
31, 2009 of up to $150.0 million, the maximum amount allowable under the
Credit Agreement. The amount and timing of such repurchases will be based
on pricing, general economic and market conditions, and the restrictions
contained in the agreements governing the Company’s credit facilities and
subordinated debt and certain other factors. While $150.0 million is the
maximum amount allowable under the Credit Agreement, in 2005 under a prior
board authorization, the Company utilized approximately $78.0 million to
repurchase common stock leaving capacity of $72.0 million under the Credit
Agreement. During the period ended March 31, 2009, the Company
repurchased 22,515 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of
$.57 and 14.4 million shares of Class D common stock at an average price
of $0.47. There were no shares repurchased during the period ended March
31, 2008; however, for the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company
repurchased 421,661 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of
$1.32 and 20.0 million shares of Class D common stock at an average price
of $0.58. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $53.1
million in capacity available under the 2008 share repurchase
program.
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to
a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other
Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
36
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RADIO
ONE, INC.
/s/ PETER
D. THOMPSON
Peter
D. Thompson
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting
Officer)
May 11,
2009
37