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UTG INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)

utg10q1.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 AND 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

OR

[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to ____________


Commission File No. 0-16867

UTG, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
20-2907892
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)


5250 SOUTH SIXTH STREET
P.O. BOX 5147
SPRINGFIELD, IL  62705
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (217) 241-6300



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [ ]


The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of May 1, 2008, was 3,845,885.






UTG, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(The “Company”)



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION......................................................................................………………………………………………………………………………….
3


   ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS................................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………..
3
 
     Consolidated Balance Sheets of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007................................................................................................………………………………………
 
3
 
      Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007...............................................................................................……………...
 
4
 
      Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income
         For the three months ended March 31, 2008.................................................................................................……………………………………………………………………..
 
 
5
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007...............................................................................................…………….
 
6
 
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..............................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
7
 
   ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
   RESULTS OF OPERATIONS....................................................................................................…………………………………………………………………………………………..
 
 
13
 
   ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.............................................................................................………………………
 
17
 
   ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES....................................................................................................………………………………………………………………………….
 
18


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
19


   ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS...................................................................................................………………………………………………………………………………………
19
 
   ITEM 2.  CHANGE IN SECURITIES..................................................................................................……………………………………………………………………………………
 
19
 
   ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES..................................................................................................…………………………………………………………………
 
19
 
   ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.................................................................................................…………………………………
 
19
 
   ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION..............................................................................................………………………………………………………………………………………
 
19
 
   ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K................................................................................................….……………………………………………………………..
 
19
 
 
SIGNATURES.................................................................................…..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
 
 
19
 
EXHIBIT INDEX…..................................................................................………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
 
21


 
PART 1.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1.  Financial Statements
     
                       
UTG, Inc.
     
AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
                       
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
     
                       
           
March 31,
 
December 31,
     
ASSETS
     
2008
 
2007*
     
                       
Investments:
                     
  Fixed maturities at amortized cost
                 
    (market $0 and $6,330,036)
     
$
0
$
6,006,846
     
  Investments held for sale:
                   
    Fixed maturities, at market (cost $198,941,061 and $196,079,174)
 
202,264,601
 
197,974,206
     
    Equity securities, at market (cost $27,425,013 and $26,882,317)
 
31,453,112
 
32,678,592
     
  Mortgage loans on real estate at amortized cost
   
46,138,787
 
45,602,147
     
  Investment real estate, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
 
39,958,117
 
39,154,175
     
  Policy loans
         
15,618,614
 
15,643,238
     
  Short-term investments
       
933,966
 
933,967
     
           
336,367,197
 
337,993,171
     
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
       
17,477,812
 
17,746,468
     
Securities of affiliate
       
4,000,000
 
4,000,000
     
Accrued investment income
       
2,427,593
 
2,485,594
     
Reinsurance receivables:
                   
  Future policy benefits
       
72,921,236
 
73,450,212
     
  Policy claims and other benefits
     
4,438,968
 
4,657,663
     
Cost of insurance acquired
     
27,333,102
 
28,337,021
     
Deferred policy acquisition costs
     
963,291
 
1,009,528
     
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
   
1,758,814
 
1,752,199
     
Other assets
         
2,021,234
 
2,222,898
     
     Total assets
       
$
469,709,247
$
473,654,754
     
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
                       
Policy liabilities and accruals:
                   
  Future policy benefits
     
$
345,114,901
$
346,076,921
     
  Policy claims and benefits payable
     
3,280,464
 
3,198,166
     
  Other policyholder funds
       
1,019,486
 
1,000,216
     
  Dividend and endowment accumulations
     
14,064,629
 
14,039,241
     
Income taxes payable, current
       
50,850
 
450,626
     
Deferred income taxes
       
16,770,241
 
16,502,035
     
Notes payable
         
18,702,721
 
19,914,346
     
Other liabilities
         
8,885,719
 
9,486,971
     
     Total liabilities
         
407,889,011
 
410,668,522
     
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
     
12,946,563
 
14,231,707
     
                       
Shareholders' equity:
                   
Common stock - no par value, stated value $.001 per share
               
  Authorized 7,000,000 shares - 3,846,213 and 3,849,533 shares issued
             
  after deducting treasury shares of 388,133 and 384,813
   
3,845
 
3,849
     
Additional paid-in capital
       
42,040,673
 
42,067,229
     
Retained earnings
       
2,234,438
 
2,374,990
     
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     
4,594,717
 
4,308,457
     
     Total shareholders' equity
       
48,873,673
 
48,754,525
     
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
   
$
469,709,247
$
473,654,754
     
                       
* Balance sheet audited at December 31, 2007.
               
                       
See accompanying notes.



UTG, Inc.
   
AND SUBSIDIARIES
   
             
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
   
             
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
   
2008
 
2007
   
Revenues:
           
             
  Premiums and policy fees
$
5,395,495
$
6,158,419
   
  Reinsurance premiums and policy fees
 
(1,468,316)
 
(1,181,916)
   
  Net investment income
 
4,605,634
 
4,286,925
   
  Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
20,183
 
(315,758)
   
  Other income
 
504,399
 
526,673
   
   
9,057,395
 
9,474,343
   
             
Benefits and other expenses:
           
             
  Benefits, claims and settlement expenses:
           
    Life
 
6,596,187
 
7,422,091
   
    Reinsurance benefits and claims
 
(729,963)
 
(715,277)
   
    Annuity
 
84,194
 
285,678
   
    Dividends to policyholders
 
300,229
 
339,670
   
  Commissions and amortization of deferred
           
    policy acquisition costs
 
(459,371)
 
(210,357)
   
  Amortization of cost of insurance acquired
 
1,003,919
 
1,153,051
   
  Operating expenses
 
2,034,227
 
2,116,006
   
  Interest expense
 
288,553
 
279,150
   
   
9,117,975
 
10,670,012
   
             
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest
           
  and equity in earnings of investees
 
(60,580)
 
(1,195,669)
   
             
Income tax (expense) credit
 
(65,552)
 
149,769
   
Minority interest in (income) loss of
           
  consolidated subsidiaries
 
(14,420)
 
213,435
   
             
Net (loss)
$
(140,552)
$
(832,465)
   
             
Basic income (loss) per share from continuing
           
  operations and net (loss)
$
(0.04)
$
(0.22)
   
             
Diluted loss per share from continuing
           
  operations and net (loss)
$
(0.04)
$
(0.22)
   
             
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
3,847,839
 
3,848,606
   
             
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
     3,847,839
 
     3,848,606
   
             
See accompanying notes.


 
UTG, Inc.
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)
 
               
           
Three Months Ended
Common stock
   
March 31, 2008
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
3,849
 
   
Issued during year
 
0
 
   
Purchase treasury shares
 
(4)
 
 
Balance, end of period
 
3,845
 
               
Additional paid-in capital
     
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
42,067,229
 
   
Issued during year
 
0
 
   
Purchase treasury shares
 
(26,556)
 
 
Balance, end of period
 
42,040,673
 
               
Retained Earnings (Accumulated deficit)
     
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
2,374,990
 
   
Net loss
   
(140,552)
 
 
Balance, end of period
 
2,234,438
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
4,308,457
 
 
Other comprehensive income
     
   
Unrealized holding gains on securities
     
     
net of minority interest,
     
     
reclassification adjustment and taxes
 
286,260
 
               
 
Balance, end of period
 
4,594,717
 
               
Total shareholders' equity, end of period
$
48,873,673
 
               
               
               
Comprehensive income
     
 
Net loss
 
$
(140,552)
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on securities
     
   
net of minority interest,
     
   
reclassification adjustment and taxes
 
286,260
 
               
Total comprehensive income
$
145,708
 
               
See accompanying notes.


 
UTG, Inc.
 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
               
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
               
         
Three Months Ended
 
         
March 31,
March 31,
 
         
2008
2007
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
  Net income (loss)
     
 $              (140,552)
 $            (832,465)
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
       
    provided by (used in) operating activities:
         
      Amortization/accretion of fixed maturities
   
56,326
(681,841)
 
      Realized investment gains (losses)
   
(20,183)
315,758
 
      Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
 
46,237
42,590
 
      Amortization of cost of insurance acquired
 
1,003,919
1,153,051
 
      Depreciation
       
295,903
161,577
 
      Minority interest
     
14,420
(213,435)
 
      Change in accrued investment income
   
58,001
274,790
 
      Change in reinsurance receivables
   
747,671
(2,743,313)
 
      Change in policy liabilities and accruals
   
(833,743)
2,030,185
 
      Charges for mortality and administration of
       
        universal life and annuity products
   
(2,121,354)
(2,204,223)
 
      Interest credited to account balances
   
1,413,611
1,364,172
 
      Change in income taxes payable
   
(393,953)
395,268
 
      Change in other assets and liabilities, net
 
(115,427)
(5,979)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
 $                 10,876
 $            (943,865)
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
  Proceeds from investments sold and matured:
       
    Fixed maturities held for sale
   
3,972,415
31,482,161
 
    Fixed maturities matured
     
0
60,329
 
    Equity securities
     
165,585
140,250
 
    Mortgage loans
     
1,873,483
1,620,530
 
    Real estate
       
406,987
510,489
 
    Policy loans
       
1,140,656
1,016,180
 
    Short-term
       
0
0
 
  Total proceeds from investments sold and matured
 
           7,559,126
       34,829,939
 
  Cost of investments acquired:
         
    Fixed maturities held for sale
   
0
(21,024,943)
 
    Fixed maturities matured
     
0
0
 
    Equity securities
     
(708,281)
(17,466)
 
    Mortgage loans
     
(2,410,123)
(962,365)
 
    Real estate
       
(1,491,592)
(2,826,003)
 
    Policy loans
       
(1,116,034)
(1,005,906)
 
    Short-term
       
0
(105)
 
  Total cost of investments acquired
   
(5,726,030)
(25,836,788)
 
  Purchase of property and equipment
   
(93,695)
(3,000)
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
 $             1,739,401
 $          8,990,151
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
  Policyholder contract deposits
   
2,067,942
2,248,383
 
  Policyholder contract withdrawals
   
(1,361,520)
(1,922,523)
 
  Payments on notes payable
   
(1,211,625)
(500,000)
 
  Proceeds from notes payable
   
0
1,733,002
 
  Purchase of stock of affiliates
   
(1,487,170)
(878,232)
 
  Issuance of common stock
     
0
327,898
 
  Purchase of treasury stock
     
(26,560)
(42,538)
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
 $            (2,018,933)
 $             965,990
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(268,656)
9,012,276
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
17,746,468
8,472,553
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
 $           17,477,812
 $         17,484,829
 
               
See accompanying notes.



UTG, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by UTG, Inc. (“UTG”) and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Company”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not be misleading, it is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The information furnished reflects, in the opinion of the Company, all adjustments (which include only normal and recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented.  Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results to be expected for the year or of the Company’s future financial condition.

This document at times will refer to the Registrant’s largest shareholder, Mr. Jesse T. Correll and certain companies controlled by Mr. Correll.  Mr. Correll holds a majority ownership of First Southern Funding LLC (“FSF”), a Kentucky corporation, and First Southern Bancorp, Inc. (“FSBI”), a financial services holding company that owns 100% of First Southern National Bank (“FSNB”), which operates in the State of Kentucky.  Mr. Correll is Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of UTG and is currently UTG’s largest shareholder through his ownership control of FSF, FSBI and affiliates.  At March 31, 2008 Mr. Correll owns or controls directly and indirectly approximately 68% of UTG’s outstanding stock.
 
 
At March 31, 2008, consolidated subsidiaries of UTG, Inc. were as depicted on the following organizational chart.


Organizational Chart

 
 
 
 

 
2.
INVESTMENTS

As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, fixed maturities and fixed maturities held for sale represented 60% and 60%, respectively, of total invested assets. As prescribed by the various state insurance department statutes and regulations, the insurance companies’ investment portfolio is required to be invested in investment grade securities to provide ample protection for policyholders. In light of these statutes and regulations, and the Company’s business and investment strategy, the Company generally seeks to invest in United States government and government agency securities and other high quality low risk investments.  As of March 31, 2008, the carrying value of fixed maturity securities in default as to principal or interest was immaterial in the context of consolidated assets or shareholders’ equity.  The investments held for sale are carried at market, with changes in market value directly charged to shareholders’ equity.  During the first quarter of 2008 management decided that the remaining fixed maturity investments categorized as held to maturity should be classified as available for sale to provide additional flexibility and liquidity.  As such, all fixed maturity investments are available for sale.


3.
NOTES PAYABLE

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $18,702,721 and $19,914,346, respectively of long-term debt outstanding.

On December 8, 2006, UTG borrowed funds from First Tennessee Bank National Association through execution of an $18,000,000 promissory note.  The note is secured by the pledge of 100% of the common stock of UG.  The promissory note carries a variable rate of interest based on the 3 month LIBOR rate plus 180 basis points.  The initial rate was 7.15%.  Interest is payable quarterly.  Principal is payable annually beginning at the end of the second year in five installments of $3,600,000.  The loan matures on December 7, 2012.  The Company borrowed $0 and has made no payments in 2008.

In addition to the above promissory note, First Tennessee Bank National Association also provided UTG, Inc. with a $5,000,000 revolving credit note.  This note is for a one-year term and may be renewed by consent of both parties.  The credit note is to provide operating liquidity for UTG, Inc. and replaces a previous line of credit provided by Southwest Bank.  Interest bears the same terms as the above promissory note.  The collateral held on the above note also secures this credit note.  During 2008, UTG, Inc had no borrowings from the note and the Company had no outstanding balance attributable to this note.

On June 1, 2005, UG was extended a $3,300,000 line of credit from the First National Bank of Tennessee.  The LOC is for a one-year term from the date of issue.  The interest rate on the LOC is variable and indexed to be the lowest of the U.S. prime rates as published in the Wall Street Journal, with any interest rate adjustments to be made monthly.  During 2008, UG had no borrowings from the LOC and the Company had no outstanding balance attributable to this LOC.

In November 2007, the Company became a member of the FHLB.  This membership allows the Company access to additional credit up to a maximum of 50% of the total assets of UG.  To be a member of the FHLB, the Company was required to purchase shares of common stock of FHLB.  Borrowing capacity is based on 50 times each dollar of stock acquired in FHLB above the “base membership” amount.  The Company’s current LOC with the FHLB is $15,000,000.  During 2008, the Company had no borrowings from the LOC and the Company had no outstanding balance attributable to this LOC.

In January 2007, UG became a 50% owner of the newly formed RLF Lexington Properties LLC (“Lexington”). The entity was formed to hold, for investment purposes, certain investment real estate acquired. As part of the purchase price of the real estate owned by Lexington, the seller provided financing through the issuance of five promissory notes of $1,200,000 each totaling $6,000,000. The notes bear interest at the fixed rate of 5%. No payments are due under the terms of the notes until maturity of each note. The notes came due beginning on January 5, 2008, and each January 5 thereafter until 2012 when the final note is repaid.  As of March 31, 2008 the outstanding balance was $4,800,000.

On February 7, 2007, HPG Acquisitions (“HPG”), a 74% owned affiliate of the Company, borrowed funds from First National Bank of Midland, through execution of a $373,862 promissory note. The note is secured by real estate owned by the HPG. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 5%. The first payment is due January 15, 2008. There will be 119 regular payments of $3,965 followed by one irregular last payment estimated at $32,424. At March 31, 2008, the outstanding balance on this debt was $358,272.

The consolidated scheduled principal reductions on the notes payable for the next five years are as follows:

Year
Amount
2008
$1,243,615
2009
$4,297,575
2010
$4,847,580
2011
$4,847,580
2012
$4,542,034



4.
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

A.
Employee and Director Stock Purchase Program

On March 26, 2002, the Board of Directors of UTG adopted, and on June 11, 2002, the shareholders of UTG approved, the UTG, Inc. Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan.  The plan’s purpose is to encourage ownership of UTG stock by eligible directors and employees of UTG and its subsidiaries by providing them with an opportunity to invest in shares of UTG common stock.  The plan is administered by the Board of Directors of UTG.  A total of 400,000 shares of common stock may be purchased under the plan, subject to appropriate adjustment for stock dividends, stock splits or similar recapitalizations resulting in a change in shares of UTG.  The plan is not intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The purchase price of shares repurchased under the stock restriction and buy-sell agreement shall be computed, on a per share basis, equal to the sum of (i) the original purchase price(s) paid to acquire such shares from the Holding Company at the time they were sold pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the consolidated statutory net earnings (loss) per share of such shares during the period from the end of the month next preceding the month in which such shares were acquired pursuant to the plan, to the end of the month next preceding the month in which the closing sale of such shares to UTG occurs.  The consolidated statutory net earnings per Share shall be computed as the net income of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with statutory accounting principles applicable to insurance companies, as computed by the Holding Company, except that earnings of insurance companies or block of business acquired after the original plan date, November 1, 2002, shall be adjusted to reflect the amortization of intangibles established at the time of acquisition in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), less any dividends paid to shareholders. The calculation of net earnings per Share shall be performed on a monthly basis using the number of common shares of the Holding Company outstanding as of the end of the reporting period. The purchase price for any Shares purchased hereunder shall be paid in cash within 60 days from the date of purchase subject to the receipt of any required regulatory approvals as provided in the Agreement.
 
The original issue price of shares at the time this program began was established at $12.00 per share.  At March 31, 2008, UTG had 109,319 shares outstanding that were issued under this program with a value of $ 15.58 per share pursuant to the above formula.


B.
Stock Repurchase Program

On June 5, 2001, the Board of Directors of UTG authorized the repurchase in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions of up to $ 1 million of UTG's common stock.  On June 16, 2004, an additional $ 1 million was authorized for repurchasing shares.  Repurchased shares are available for future issuance for general corporate purposes.  This program can be terminated at any time.  Open market purchases are generally limited to a maximum per share price of $8.00.  Through April 30, 2008, UTG has spent $2,682,102 in the acquisition of 388,461 shares under this program.


C.
Earnings Per Share Calculations

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, retroactively adjusted to give effect to all stock splits, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128.  At March 31, 2008, diluted earnings per share were the same as basic earnings per share since the UTG had no dilutive instruments outstanding.


5.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The insurance industry has experienced a number of civil jury verdicts which have been returned against life and health insurers in the jurisdictions in which the Company does business involving the insurers' sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise agents, and other matters.  Some of the lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments against the insurer, including material amounts of punitive damages.  In some states, juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages in these circumstances.

Under the insurance guaranty fund laws in most states, insurance companies doing business in a participating state can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent or failed insurance companies.  Although the Company cannot predict the amount of any future assessments, most insurance guaranty fund laws currently provide that an assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten an insurer's financial strength.  Mandatory assessments may be partially recovered through a reduction in future premium tax in some states. The Company does not believe such assessments will be materially different from amounts already provided for in the financial statements, though the Company has no control over such assessments.

On June 10, 2002 UTG and Fiserv formed an alliance between their respective organizations to provide third party administration (TPA) services to insurance companies seeking business process outsourcing solutions.  Fiserv is responsible for the marketing and sales function for the alliance, as well as providing the operations processing service for the Company.  The Company will staff the administration effort.  Fiserv (NASDAQ: FISV) is an independent, full-service provider of integrated data processing and information management systems to the financial industry, headquartered in Brookfield, Wisconsin.

In June 2002, the Company entered into a five-year contract with Fiserv for services related to its purchase of the “ID3” software system.  The contract was amended during 2006 for a five year period ended 2011.  Under the contract, the Company is required to pay $8,333 per month in software maintenance costs and a minimum charge of $14,000 per month in offsite data center costs, for a five-year period ending in 2011.

In the normal course of business the Company is involved from time to time in various legal actions and other state and federal proceedings.  There were no proceedings pending or threatened as of March 31, 2008.

6.
OTHER CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE

On a cash basis, the Company paid $531,677 and $273,270 in interest expense during the first three months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company paid $446,715 and $166,401 in federal income tax during the first three months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.


7.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

The Company maintains cash balances in financial institutions that at times may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company maintains its primary operating cash accounts with First Southern National Bank, an affiliate of UTG, and its largest shareholder, Chairman and CEO, Jesse Correll.  The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with various domestic financial institutions. At times, bank deposits may be in excess of federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.


8.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

         
Tax
   
     
Before-Tax
 
(Expense)
 
Net of Tax
 
March 31, 2008
 
Amount
 
or Benefit
 
Amount
               
 
Unrealized holding losses during
           
 
     Period
$
409,349
$
(143,272)
$
266,077
 
Less: reclassification adjustment
           
 
     for losses realized in net income
 
31,051
 
10,868
 
20,183
 
Net unrealized losses
 
440,400
 
(154,140)
 
286,260
 
Change in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
 
440,400
 
$
 
(154,140)
 
$
 
286,260
               

9.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The FASB also issued Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management is currently researching what effect if any that this statement will have on future reporting.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.  The statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.  The statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.  The Company will account for all qualifying financial instruments in accordance with the requirements of Statement No. 159.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The purpose of this section is to discuss and analyze the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and capital resources.  This analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this report.  The Company reports financial results on a consolidated basis.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UTG and its subsidiaries at March 31, 2008.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statement contained herein or in any other oral or written statement by the Company or any of its officers, directors or employees is qualified by the fact that actual results of the Company may differ materially from any such statement due to the following important factors, among other risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company's business:

 
1.
Prevailing interest rate levels, which may affect the ability of the Company to sell its products, the market value of the Company's investments and the lapse ratio of the Company's policies, notwithstanding product design features intended to enhance persistency of the Company's products.
 
 
2.
 
Changes in the federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect the relative tax advantages of the Company's products.
 
 
3.
 
Changes in the regulation of financial services, including bank sales and underwriting of insurance products, which may affect the competitive environment for the Company's products.
 
 
4.
 
Other factors affecting the performance of the Company, including, but not limited to, market conduct claims, insurance industry insolvencies, insurance regulatory initiatives and developments, stock market performance, an unfavorable outcome in pending litigation, and investment performance.


Update on Critical Accounting Policies

In our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we identified the accounting policies that are critical to the understanding of our results of operations and our financial position.  They relate to deferred acquisition costs (DAC), cost of insurance acquired, assumptions and judgments utilized in determining if declines in fair values of investments are other-than-temporary, and valuation methods for investments that are not actively traded.

We believe that these policies were applied in a consistent manner during the first three months of 2008.


Results of Operations

(a)
Revenues

The Company experienced a decrease of approximately $(1,049,000) in premiums and policy fee revenues, net of reinsurance premiums and policy fees, when comparing the first three months of 2008 to the same period in 2007.  The Company currently writes little new business.  Unless the Company acquires a block of in-force business management expects premium revenue to continue to decline on the existing block of business at a rate consistent with prior experience.

The Company’s primary source of new business production comes from internal conservation efforts.  Several of the customer service representatives of the Company are also licensed insurance agents, allowing them to offer other products within the Company’s portfolio to existing customers.  Additionally, efforts continue to be made in policy retention through more personal contact with the customer including telephone calls to discuss alternatives and reasons for a customer’s request to surrender their policy.

The Company has introduced new and updated products in recent periods including the First Annuity, Kid Kare, Full Circle Term and Sentinel Term.  Management is currently exploring the feasibility of marketing certain products through its affiliated bank, First Southern National Bank.  It is anticipated such marketing efforts would include products such as the new term products and an annuity product.  Sales would be supported through the use of the web with Company personnel providing the prospective customer support.  Final details have not been completely worked out yet, but launch of this program is anticipated sometime during 2008.  Management anticipates insignificant sales under this program initially. Currently the Company has no other plans to increase marketing efforts.  New product development is anticipated to be utilized in conservation efforts and sales to existing customers.  Such sales are not expected to be material.

Net investment income increased approximately 7% when comparing the first three months of 2008 to the same period in 2007.  This increase in primarily related to the significant increase in dividend paying equity securities and mortgage loans compared to a year ago.  Together these investments comprised 23% of invested assets as of March 31, 2008 compared to 14% a year ago; an increase of approximately $30,440,000.  Management anticipates a decline in investment income in coming periods as a result of recent declines in interest rates in the marketplace.  Interest earned on cash balances will have an immediate impact on the Company with continued pressure on reinvestment rates of current investments as they mature.

The Company continues to leverage its affiliation with FSNB through the investment in mortgage loans.  This has allowed the Company to obtain higher yields than available in the bond market, lengthen the overall portfolio average life and still maintain a conservative investment portfolio.  A portion of the mortgage loan portfolio contains floating interest rates.  With the current state of the U.S. economy and general interest rate cuts in early 2008, management anticipates yields of its floating rate investments to decline during 2008.

The Company's investments are generally managed to match related insurance and policyholder liabilities.  The comparison of investment return with insurance or investment product crediting rates establishes an interest spread.  The Company monitors investment yields, and when necessary adjusts credited interest rates on its insurance products to preserve targeted interest spreads, ranging from 1% to 2%.  Interest crediting rates on adjustable rate policies have been reduced to their guaranteed minimum rates, and as such, cannot lower them any further.  Policy interest crediting rate changes and expense load changes become effective on an individual policy basis on the next policy anniversary.  Therefore, it takes a full year from the time the change was determined for the full impact of such change to be realized.  If interest rates decline in the future, the Company won’t be able to lower rates and both net investment income and net income will be impacted negatively.

The Company had realized investment gains of $20,183 in the first three months of 2008 compared to net realized investment losses of $(315,758) for the same period in 2007.  The realized gains in 2008 are investment gains on bonds.  In 2007, the net realized losses primarily originated from the liquidation of certain debt securities in anticipation of the completion of a real estate investment opportunity.

Other income has remained consistent over the periods presented.  Other income primarily represents revenues received relating to the performance of administrative work as a TPA for unaffiliated life insurance companies.  The Company receives monthly fees based on policy in force counts and certain other activity indicators such as number of policies issued.  The Company has not had any substantial change in its TPA client base or activity related fees of existing clients during the periods presented in the financial statements.  Management remains committed to the pursuit of additional TPA clients and believes this area continues to show potential for growth.


(b)
Expenses

Life benefits, claims and settlement expenses net of reinsurance benefits and claims, decreased approximately 13% in the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  Policy claims vary from period to period and therefore, fluctuations in mortality are to be expected and are not considered unusual by management.  Overall, reserves continue to increase on in-force policies as the average age of the insured increases.

Commissions and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased 118%, or approximately $249,000, for the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  AC and TI reinsurance agreements in place with outside companies that drive the majority of this number.  Another significant factor in the continuing decrease is attributable to the Company paying fewer commissions since the Company writes very little new business and renewal premiums on existing business continue to decline.  Most of the Company’s agent agreements contained vesting provisions, which provide for continued compensation payments to agents upon their termination subject to certain minimums and often limited to a specific period of time.  Another factor of the decrease is attributable to normal amortization of the deferred policy acquisition costs asset.  The Company reviews the recoverability of the asset based on current trends and known events compared to the assumptions used in the establishment of the original asset.  No impairments were recorded in any of the periods presented.

Operating expenses decreased 4% in the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  The Company continually monitors expenditures looking for savings opportunities.  Management places significant emphasis on expense monitoring and cost containment.  Maintaining administrative efficiencies directly impacts net income.


(c)
Net income

The Company had a net loss of $(140,552) in the first three months of 2008 compared to a net loss of $(832,465) for the same period in 2007.  The improvement over the same period last year is mainly attributable to improved investment income and a decrease in mortality experience.


Financial Condition

Total shareholders’ equity increased approximately $119,000 as of March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.  The increase is attributable to an increase in the market value of the Company’s fixed maturity investments that was included in the accumulated other comprehensive income.

Investments represent approximately 72% and 71% of total assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Accordingly, investments are the largest asset group of the Company.  The Company's insurance subsidiaries are regulated by insurance statutes and regulations as to the type of investments that they are permitted to make and the amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment.  In light of these statutes and regulations, the majority of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested in high quality, low risk investments.

As of March 31, 2008, the carrying value of fixed maturity securities in default as to principal or interest was immaterial in the context of consolidated assets or shareholders' equity.  To provide additional flexibility and liquidity, the Company has identified all fixed maturity securities as "investments held for sale".  Investments held for sale are carried at market, with changes in market value charged directly to shareholders' equity.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has three principal needs for cash - the insurance companies' contractual obligations to policyholders, the payment of operating expenses and debt reduction.  Cash and cash equivalents as a percentage of total assets were approximately 4% and 4% as of March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Fixed maturities as a percentage of total assets were approximately 43% and 43% as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Future policy benefits are primarily long-term in nature and therefore, the Company's investments are predominantly in long-term fixed maturity investments such as bonds and mortgage loans which provide sufficient return to cover these obligations.

Many of the Company's products contain surrender charges and other features which reward persistency and penalize the early withdrawal of funds.  With respect to such products, surrender charges are generally sufficient to cover the Company's unamortized deferred policy acquisition costs with respect to the policy being surrendered.

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $10,876 and $(943,865) for the three months ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $1,739,401 and $8,990,151 for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The most significant aspects of cash provided by investing activities are the sale or maturity of debt securities.  During the current quarter, the Company had proceeds of $3,972,415 from debt securities, which included $20,183 of realized gains.  Fixed maturities of $31,482,161 were sold in the first three months of 2007 for a net loss of $491,407.  In addition, the Company purchased $0 and $21,024,943 of fixed maturities in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(2,018,933) and $965,990 for the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Policyholder contract deposits decreased approximately 8% in the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  Policyholder contract withdrawals decreased approximately 29% in the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

At March 31, 2008, the Company had $18,702,721 of long-term debt outstanding.  At March 31, 2007, the Company had $24,223,083 of debt outstanding.  The debt in mainly attributable to the acquisition of Acap at the end of 2006.

UTG is a holding company that has no day-to-day operations of its own.  Funds required to meet its expenses, generally costs associated with maintaining the company in good standing with states in which it does business, and the servicing of its debt, are primarily provided by its subsidiaries.  On a parent only basis, UTG's cash flow is dependent on management fees received from its insurance subsidiaries, stockholder dividends from its subsidiaries and earnings received on cash balances.  At March 31, 2008, substantially all of the consolidated shareholders equity represents net assets of its subsidiaries.  The Company's insurance subsidiaries have maintained adequate statutory capital and surplus.  The payment of cash dividends to shareholders by UTG is not legally restricted.  However, the state insurance department regulates insurance company dividend payments where the company is domiciled.  No dividends were paid to shareholders in 2007 or the first three months of 2008.

UG is an Ohio domiciled insurance company, which requires five days prior notification to the insurance commissioner for the payment of an ordinary dividend.  Ordinary dividends are defined as the greater of:  a) prior year statutory earnings or b) 10% of statutory capital and surplus.  At December 31, 2007 UG statutory shareholders' equity was $30,130,717.  At December 31, 2007, UG statutory net income was $4,661,648.  Extraordinary dividends (amounts in excess of ordinary dividend limitations) require prior approval of the insurance commissioner and are not restricted to a specific calculation.  There were no dividends paid during 2008.

AC and TI are Texas domiciled insurance companies, which requires eleven days prior notification to the insurance commissioner for the payment of an ordinary dividend.  Ordinary dividends are defined as the greater of:  a) prior year statutory earnings or b) 10% of statutory capital and surplus.  At December 31, 2007 AC and TI statutory shareholders' equity was $8,165,775 and $2,432,191, respectively.  At December 31, 2007, AC and TI statutory net income was $999,329 and $289,642, respectively.  Extraordinary dividends (amounts in excess of ordinary dividend limitations) require prior approval of the insurance commissioner and are not restricted to a specific calculation.  There were no dividends paid during 2008.

Management believes the overall sources of liquidity available will be sufficient to satisfy the Company’s financial obligations.



Accounting Developments

The FASB also issued Statement No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management is currently researching what effect if any that this statement will have on future reporting.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.  The statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.  The statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.  The Company will account for all qualifying financial instruments in accordance with the requirements of Statement No. 159.


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Market risk relates, broadly, to changes in the value of financial instruments that arise from adverse movements in interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates.  The Company is exposed principally to changes in interest rates, which affect the market prices of its fixed maturities available for sale and its variable rate debt outstanding.  The Company’s exposure to equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates is immaterial.  The information presented below is in U.S. dollars, the Company’s reporting currency.

Interest rate risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate changes results from a significant holding of fixed maturity investments and mortgage loans on real estate, all of which comprised approximately 74% of the investment portfolio as of March 31, 2008.  These investments are mainly exposed to changes in treasury rates.  The fixed maturities investments include U.S. government bonds, securities issued by government agencies, mortgage-backed bonds and corporate bonds.  Approximately 65% of the fixed maturities we owned at March 31, 2008 are instruments of the United States government or are backed by U.S. government agencies or private corporations carrying the implied full faith and credit backing of the U.S. government.

To manage interest rate risk, the Company performs periodic projections of asset and liability cash flows to evaluate the potential sensitivity of the investments and liabilities.  Management assesses interest rate sensitivity with respect to the available-for-sale fixed maturities investments using hypothetical test scenarios that assume either upward or downward 100-basis point shifts in the prevailing interest rates.  The following tables set forth the potential amount of unrealized gains (losses) that could be caused by 100-basis point upward and downward shifts on the available-for-sale fixed maturities investments as of March 31, 2008:


Decreases in Interest Rates
Increases in Interest Rates
200 Basis
Points
100 Basis
Points
100 Basis
Points
200 Basis
Points
300 Basis
Points
$ 17,578,000
$ 11,262,000
$ (7,704,000)
$ (16,910,000)
$ (25,370,000)

While the test scenario is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect our expectations regarding future interest rates or the performance of fixed-income markets, it is a near-term change that illustrates the potential impact of such events.  Due to the composition of the Company’s book of insurance business, management believes it is unlikely that the Company would encounter large surrender activity due to a significant interest rate increase.  Such an increase would force the Company to dispose fixed maturities at a loss.

There are no fixed maturities or other investments that management classifies as trading instruments.  At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no investments in derivative instruments.

The Company had no capital lease obligations, material operating lease obligations or purchase obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2008.

The Company currently has $18,702,721 debt outstanding.


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Within the 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer (the "CEO") and the Chief Financial Officer (the "CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation.




PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION.

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

NONE

ITEM 2.  CHANGE IN SECURITIES.

NONE

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

NONE

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

NONE

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION.

NONE

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number
Description

31.1
Certification of Jesse T. Correll, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of UTG, as
required pursuant to Section 302
 
31.2
 
Certification of Theodore C. Miller, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of UTG, as required pursuant to Section 302
 
32.1
 
Certificate of Jesse T. Correll, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of UTG, as required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
32.2
 
Certificate of Theodore C. Miller, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of UTG, as required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

The Company filed a Form 8-K on March 25, 2008 relating to other information.


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





UTG, INC.
(Registrant)









Date:
May 12, 2008
 
By
  /s/ James P. Rousey
       
James P. Rousey
       
President, and Director








Date:
May 12, 2008
 
By
  /s/ Theodore C. Miller
       
Theodore C. Miller
       
Senior Vice President
       
   and Chief Financial Officer














EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit Number
Description


31.1
Certification of Jesse T. Correll, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of UTG, as
required pursuant to Section 302
 
31.2
 
Certification of Theodore C. Miller, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of UTG, as required pursuant to Section 302
 
32.1
 
Certificate of Jesse T. Correll, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of UTG, as required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
32.2
 
Certificate of Theodore C. Miller, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of UTG, as required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350