VALUE LINE INC - Quarter Report: 2006 July (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x QUARTERLY
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended July
31, 2006
or
o TRANSITION
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
transition period from _____________________________________ to
__________________________________________
Commission
File Number: 0-11306
VALUE
LINE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New
York
|
13-3139843
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
220
East 42nd Street, New York, New
York
|
10017-5891
|
(Address
of principal executive
offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)907-1500
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding
at July 31, 2006
|
Common
stock, $.10 par value
|
9,981,600
Shares
|
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
July
31,
|
Apr.
30,
|
||||||
2006
|
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
Assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $10,158
and $14,885, respectively)
|
$
|
11,074
|
$
|
15,331
|
|||
Trading
securities
|
22,317
|
22,314
|
|||||
Securities
available for sale
|
68,424
|
65,915
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $75 and $72, respectively
|
3,960
|
3,037
|
|||||
Receivable
from affiliates
|
2,641
|
2,917
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,491
|
1,617
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
88
|
88
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
109,995
|
111,219
|
|||||
Long
term assets
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
5,264
|
5,406
|
|||||
Capitalized
software and other intangible assets, net
|
2,293
|
2,589
|
|||||
Total
long term assets
|
7,557
|
7,995
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
117,552
|
$
|
119,214
|
|||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
3,691
|
$
|
6,186
|
|||
Accrued
salaries
|
1,331
|
1,495
|
|||||
Dividends
payable
|
2,495
|
2,495
|
|||||
Accrued
taxes payable
|
3,300
|
560
|
|||||
Unearned
revenue
|
29,421
|
28,224
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
7,273
|
8,436
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
47,511
|
47,396
|
|||||
Long
term liabilities
|
|||||||
Unearned
revenue
|
6,089
|
9,502
|
|||||
Deferred
charges
|
381
|
381
|
|||||
Total
long term liabilities
|
6,470
|
9,883
|
|||||
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $.10 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,000,000
shares
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
991
|
991
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
48,032
|
44,256
|
|||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (18,400 shares on 7/31/06 and
4/30/06)
|
(354
|
)
|
(354
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
13,902
|
16,042
|
|||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
63,571
|
61,935
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$
|
117,552
|
$
|
119,214
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
2
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income
(in
thousands, except share & per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
months ended
|
|||||||
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Investment
periodicals and related publications
|
$
|
11,541
|
$
|
12,174
|
|||
Licensing
fees
|
1,811
|
886
|
|||||
Investment
management fees & services
|
8,039
|
7,814
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
21,391
|
20,874
|
|||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
3,224
|
2,606
|
|||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
4,542
|
5,163
|
|||||
Production
and distribution
|
1,811
|
1,775
|
|||||
Office
and administration
|
1,945
|
2,167
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
11,522
|
11,711
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
9,869
|
9,163
|
|||||
Income
from securities transactions, net
|
593
|
285
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
10,462
|
9,448
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
4,191
|
3,800
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,271
|
$
|
5,648
|
|||
Earnings
per share, basic & fully diluted
|
$
|
0.63
|
$
|
0.57
|
|||
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
9,981,600
|
9,981,600
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
For
the three months
|
|||||||
ended
|
|||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,271
|
$
|
5,648
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
555
|
|
568
|
||||
Unrealized gains
on trading securities
|
(3 | ) |
-
|
||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
(Decrease)
in unearned revenue
|
(2,216
|
)
|
(2,655
|
)
|
|||
(Decrease)
in deferred charges
|
(21
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
|||
Increase/(decrease)
in accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
(2,474
|
)
|
(294
|
)
|
|||
Increase/(decrease)
in accrued salaries
|
(164
|
)
|
100
|
||||
Increase
in accrued taxes payable
|
2,740
|
2,960
|
|||||
(Increase)/decrease
in prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
126
|
242
|
|||||
Decrease/(increase)
in accounts receivable
|
(923
|
)
|
340
|
||||
Decrease/(increase)
in receivable from affiliates
|
276
|
(299
|
)
|
||||
Total
adjustments
|
(2,104
|
)
|
941
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,167
|
6,589
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of equity securities
|
-
|
(3
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales of fixed income securities
|
125
|
9,650
|
|||||
Purchases
of fixed income securities
|
(5,937
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Expenditures
for capitalized software
|
(117
|
)
|
(68
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
|
(5,929
|
)
|
9,579
|
||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(2,495
|
)
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(2,495
|
)
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|||
Net
(decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(4,257
|
)
|
13,673
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
15,331
|
5,971
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
11,074
|
$
|
19,644
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
VALUE
LINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2006
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common
stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
paid-in
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||
shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
Stock
|
income
|
earnings
|
income
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at April 30, 2006
|
9,981,600
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
991
|
($354
|
)
|
$
|
44,256
|
$
|
16,042
|
$
|
61,935
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,271
|
6,271
|
6,271
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net
of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains
on securities,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of taxes
|
(2,140
|
)
|
(2,140
|
)
|
(2,140
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
4,131
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
(2,495
|
)
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2006
|
9,981,600
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
991
|
($354
|
)
|
$
|
48,032
|
$
|
13,902
|
$
|
63,571
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
VALUE
LINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2005
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common
stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
paid-in
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||
shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
Stock
|
income
|
earnings
|
income
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at April 30, 2005
|
9,981,600
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
991
|
($354
|
)
|
$
|
30,798
|
$
|
11,708
|
$
|
44,143
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,648
|
5,648
|
5,648
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net
of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains
on securities, net of taxes
|
2,743
|
2,743
|
2,743
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
8,391
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
(2,495
|
)
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2005
|
9,981,600
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
991
|
($354
|
)
|
$
|
33,951
|
$
|
14,451
|
$
|
50,039
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
6
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Significant
Accounting Policies - Note 1:
In
the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals except as noted below) considered necessary for a fair presentation.
This report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and
footnotes contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, dated
July 27,
2006 and Form 10-K Amended, dated August 18, 2006 for the fiscal year ended
April 30, 2006. Results of operations covered by this report may not be
indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.
Value
Line, Inc. (the "Company") is incorporated in New York State. Through its
subsidiary, Value Line Publishing, Inc. ("VLP"), it publishes investment
periodicals and related publications. Value Line, Inc. performs investment
management services. Arnold Bernhard & Co., Inc. (the "Parent") owns
approximately 86% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the
Company.
Principles
of Consolidation:
The
consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue
Recognition:
Subscription
revenues are recognized ratably over the terms of the subscriptions.
Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by servicing
subscriptions after the date of the balance sheet is shown as unearned
revenue.
Investment
management fees (except 12b-1 fees) are recorded as the related services
are
performed (see note 6). Service and distribution fees under Rule 12b-1 are
earned every month based on the average net assets of the respective mutual
fund.
Valuation
of Securities:
The
Company's securities classified as available for sale consist of shares of
the
Value Line Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds") and government debt securities
accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities".
The
securities are valued at market with unrealized gains and losses on these
securities reported, net of applicable taxes, as a separate component of
Shareholders' Equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of the securities
available for sale are recorded in earnings on trade date and are determined
on
the identified cost method.
The
Company classifies its securities available for sale as current assets. It
does
so to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has
assets available for sale to fully satisfy its current liabilities should
the
need arise.
Trading
securities held by the Company and subsidiaries are valued at market with
unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
Market
valuation of securities listed on a securities exchange and over-the-counter
securities traded on the NASDAQ Global Market is based on the closing sales
prices on the last business day of each month. In the absence of closing
sales
prices for such securities, and for other securities traded in the
over-the-counter market, the security is valued at the midpoint between
the
latest available and representative asked and bid prices.
Valuation
of open-ended mutual fund shares is based upon the daily net asset values
of the
shares as calculated by such funds.
The
market value of the Company's fixed maturity government debt obligations
are
determined utilizing quoted prices at the end of each day provided by
an outside
pricing service.
Advertising
Expenses:
The
Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.
Income
Taxes:
The
Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with
the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting
for Income
Taxes". Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for
the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in
the Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and
assets are
determined based on the differences between the book values and
the tax bases of
particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently
in effect for the
years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
7
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Earnings
per share:
Earnings
per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock and
common stock equivalents outstanding during each year.
Cash
and
Cash Equivalents:
For
purposes of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, the
Company
considers all cash held at banks and short term liquid investments
with an
original maturity of less than three months to be cash and cash equivalents.
As
of July 31, 2006 and April 30, 2006, cash equivalents included $10,097,000
and
$14,746,000 respectively, invested in the Value Line money market
funds.
Use
of
Estimates:
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that
affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual
results
could differ from those estimates.
Marketable
Securities - Note 2:
Trading
Securities:
Trading
securities held by the Company at July 31, 2006 had an aggregate cost of
$22,402,000 and a market value of $22,317,000.Trading securities held by
the
Company at April 30, 2006 had an aggregate cost of $22,402,000 and a market
value of $22,314,000. There were no trading securities held at July 31,
2005.
There were no sales and no realized trading gains or losses during the
first
quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006. The net changes in unrealized gains of
$3,000
for the period ended July 31, 2006 was included in the Consolidated Condensed
Statement of Income.
Securities
Available for Sale:
Equity
Securities:
The
aggregate cost of the equity securities classified as available for
sale, which
consist of investments in the Value Line Funds, was $21,639,000 and
the market
value was $43,348,000 at July 31, 2006.The aggregate cost of the equity
securities classified as available for sale was $21,635,000 and the
market value
was $46,644,000 at April 30, 2006. The total gains for equity securities
with
net gains included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheet were $21,709,000 and $25,009,000, net of deferred
taxes
of $7,642,000 and $8,803,000, as of July 31 and April 30, 2006, respectively.
There were no sales and no realized gains or losses on equity securities
during
the first three months of fiscal 2007 and 2006. The decrease in gross
unrealized
gains on these securities of $3,302,000 and the increase of $4,323,000,
net of
deferred taxes of $1,162,000 and $1,513,000, were included in Shareholders'
Equity at July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Government
Debt Securities:
The
Company's investments in debt securities are classified as available for
sale
and valued at market value. The aggregate cost and fair value at July 31,
2006
for U.S. government debt securities classified as available for sale were
as
follows:
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|||||||
|
Historical
|
Fair
|
Gross
Unrealized
|
|||||||
Maturity
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Holding
Losses
|
|||||||
Due
in less than 2 years
|
$
|
12,023
|
$
|
11,860
|
($163
|
)
|
||||
Due
in 2-5 years
|
13,309
|
13,216
|
(93
|
)
|
||||||
Total
investment in debt securities
|
$
|
25,332
|
$
|
25,076
|
($256
|
)
|
8
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
aggregate cost and fair value at April 30, 2006 for U.S. Government debt
securities classified as available for sale were as follows:
|
||||||||||
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|||||||
|
Historical
|
Fair
|
Gross
Unrealized
|
|||||||
Maturity
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Holding
Losses
|
|||||||
Due
in less than 2 years
|
$
|
10,778
|
$
|
10,641
|
($137
|
)
|
||||
Due
in 2-5 years
|
8,745
|
8,630
|
(115
|
)
|
||||||
Total
investment in debt securities
|
$
|
19,523
|
$
|
19,271
|
($252
|
)
|
The
unrealized losses of $256,000 and $252,000 in U.S. government debt securities
net of deferred income tax benefits of $90,000 and $89,000, respectively,
were
included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated
Condensed
Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2006 and April 30, 2006.
The
average yield on the U.S. Government debt securities classified as available
for
sale at July 31, 2006 and April 30, 2006 was 3.87% and 3.76%,
respectively.
Proceeds
from sales of government debt securities classified as available for
sale were
$125,000 and $9,650,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2006
and 2005,
respectively. There were no related gains or losses on sales of government
debt
securities during the first three months of fiscal years 2007 or 2006.
For
the
three months ended July 31, 2006, and 2005, income from securities
transactions
also included $167,000 and $76,000 of dividend income and $423,000
and $262,000
of interest income, respectively. Income from securities transactions
during the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 also included $11,000 of related interest
expense.
There was no interest expense in fiscal 2007.
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information - Note 3:
Cash
payments for income taxes were $1,450,000 and $686,000 during the
three months
ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Employees'
Profit Sharing and Savings Plan - Note 4:
Substantially
all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value
Line,
Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan"). In general, this is
a
qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual
Company
contribution which is determined by a formula based upon the salaries of
eligible employees and the amount of consolidated net operating income
as
defined in the Plan. The estimated profit sharing plan contribution, which
is
included as an expense in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Income, was $320,000 and $360,000 for the three
months
ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Comprehensive
Income - Note 5:
The
Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income". Statement No. 130 requires the reporting of comprehensive
income in addition to net income from operations. Comprehensive income
is a more
inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain
financial information that historically has not been recognized in the
calculation of net income.
At
July
31, 2006 and April 30, 2006 the Company held both equity securities and
U.S.
Government debt securities that are classified as Available for Sale
on the
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The change in valuation of these
securities, net of deferred income taxes, has been recorded in Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income in the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance
Sheets.
9
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
components of comprehensive income that are included in the Statement of
Changes
in Shareholders' Equity are as follows:
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|||||||
Three
months ended 7-31-06
|
Before
Tax Amount
|
Tax
(Expense) or Benefit
|
Net
of Tax Amount
|
|||||||
Unrealized
Gains on Securities:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Unrealized
Holding Gains/(Losses) arising during the period
|
($3,302
|
)
|
$
|
1,162
|
($2,140
|
)
|
||||
Other
Comprehensive income
|
($3,302
|
)
|
$
|
1,162
|
($2,140
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||||
Three
months ended 7-31-05
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
Gains on Securities:
|
||||||||||
Unrealized
Holding Gains/(Losses) arising during the period
|
$
|
4,220
|
($1,477
|
)
|
$
|
2,743
|
||||
Other
Comprehensive income
|
$
|
4,220
|
($1,477
|
)
|
$
|
2,743
|
Related
Party Transactions - Note 6:
The
Company acts as investment adviser and manager for fourteen open-ended
investment companies, the Value Line Funds. The Company earns investment
management fees based upon the average daily net asset values of the
respective
Value Line Funds. The fourteen Value Line Funds have adopted service
and
distribution plans under rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of
1940.
During certain periods prior to December 2004, Value Line Securities,
Inc.,
("VLS") earned brokerage commission income on securities transactions
executed
by VLS on behalf of the funds that cleared on a fully disclosed basis
through
non-affiliated brokers, who received a portion of the gross commission.
VLS in
November 2004 suspended executing trades through VLS for any of the Value
Line
Funds.
For
the
three months ended July 31, 2006 and 2005 investment management fees and
12b-1
service and distribution fees amounted to $7,757,000 and $7,623,000,
respectively, which included fee waivers for certain of the Value Line
Funds.
These amounts included service and distribution fees of $2,107,000 and
$2,477,000 earned by Value Line Securities, Inc. ("VLS"). The related
receivables from the funds for management advisory fees and service and
distribution fees included in Receivables from affiliates were $2,528,000,
and
$2,751,000 at July 31, 2006 and April 30, 2006,
respectively.
For
the
three months ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company was reimbursed $308,000
and $177,000, respectively, for payments it made on behalf of and services
it
provided to the Parent. At July 31, and April 30, 2006, Receivables from
affiliates included a Receivable from the Parent of $92,000 and $154,000,
respectively.
From
time
to time, the Parent has purchased additional shares of Value Line, Inc.
in the
market when and as the Parent has determined it to be appropriate. As
stated
several times in the past, the public is reminded that the Parent may
make
additional purchases from time to time in the future.
10
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Federal,
State and Local Income Taxes - Note 7:
The
Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the provisions
of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes".
The
provision for income taxes includes the following:
|
Three
months ended July 31,
|
||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Current:
|
|
|
|||||
Federal
|
$
|
3,346
|
$
|
3,087
|
|||
State
and local
|
904
|
790
|
|||||
|
$
|
4,250
|
$
|
3,877
|
|||
Deferred:
|
|||||||
Federal
|
($45
|
)
|
($78
|
)
|
|||
State
and local
|
(14
|
)
|
1
|
||||
|
($59
|
)
|
($77
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total:
|
$
|
4,191
|
$
|
3,800
|
Deferred
income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial
reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities.
The
tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's deferred
tax
(liability)/assets are primarily a result of unrealized gains on the Company's
available for sale securities portfolios.
Business
Segments - Note 8:
The
Company operates two reportable business segments: Publishing & Licensing
and Investment Management. The Publishing & Licensing segment produces
investment related periodicals in both print and electronic form, and
licensing
fees for proprietary information. The Investment Management segment
provides
advisory services to the Value Line Funds, as well as institutional
and
individual accounts. The segments are differentiated by the products
and
services they offer. The accounting policies of the segments are the
same as
those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
The Company
allocates all revenues and expenses, except for depreciation and income
from
securities transactions related to corporate assets, between the two
reportable
segments.
11
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Disclosure
of Reportable Segment Profit and Segment Assets (in
thousands)
|
Three
months ended July 31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Publishing
&
|
Investment
|
Total
|
|||||||
|
Licensing
|
Management
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
13,352
|
$
|
8,039
|
$
|
21,391
|
||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
25
|
-
|
25
|
|||||||
Income
from securities transactions
|
36
|
243
|
279
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
528
|
23
|
551
|
|||||||
Segment
profit
|
5,439
|
4,434
|
9,873
|
|||||||
Segment
assets
|
14,469
|
72,195
|
86,664
|
|||||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
117
|
-
|
117
|
|
Three
months ended July 31, 2005
|
|||||||||
|
Publishing
&
|
Investment
|
Total
|
|||||||
|
Licensing
|
Management
|
||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$
|
13,060
|
$
|
7,814
|
$
|
20,874
|
||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
27
|
-
|
27
|
|||||||
Income
from securities transactions
|
4
|
23
|
27
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
540
|
24
|
564
|
|||||||
Segment
profit
|
6,453
|
2,714
|
9,167
|
|||||||
Segment
assets
|
13,129
|
63,516
|
76,645
|
|||||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
68
|
-
|
68
|
Reconciliation
of Reportable Segment Revenues, Operating Profit and Assets
|
|||||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
|
Three
months ended July 31,
|
||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Revenues
|
|||||||
Total
revenues for reportable segments
|
$
|
21,416
|
$
|
20,901
|
|||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(25
|
)
|
(27
|
)
|
|||
Total
consolidated revenues
|
$
|
21,391
|
$
|
20,874
|
|||
|
|||||||
Segment
profit
|
|||||||
Total
profit for reportable segments
|
10,152
|
9,194
|
|||||
Add:
Income from securities transactions
|
|||||||
related
to corporate assets
|
314
|
258
|
|||||
Less:
Depreciation related to corporate assets
|
(4
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
10,462
|
$
|
9,448
|
|||
|
|||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Total
assets for reportable segments
|
86,664
|
76,645
|
|||||
Corporate
assets
|
30,888
|
29,683
|
|||||
Consolidated
total assets
|
$
|
117,552
|
$
|
106,328
|
12
VALUE
LINE, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contingencies
- Note 9:
On
September 17, 2003 the Company commenced an action in New York Supreme
Court,
seeking damages in an unspecified amount, against a small mutual fund
company
pertaining to a contemplated transaction. The Company was countersued
for
alleged damages in excess of $5,000,000. The action was settled in November
2004
without a material adverse effect on the Company. A related entity of
the
defendant in the New York action brought suit against the Company and
certain
Directors in Federal Court in Texas in March, 2004 based on the same
transaction. On the Company's motion, that action has been transferred
from
Texas to New York. On March 2, 2006 the Federal Judge in New York granted
the
Company's motion dismissing three causes of action. The court allowed
one cause
of action to continue at this time.
Although
the ultimate outcome of the litigation is subject to the inherent uncertainties
of any legal proceeding, based upon Counsel's analysis of the factual
and legal
issues and the Company's meritorious defenses, it is management's belief
that
the expected outcome of this matter will not have a material adverse
effect on
the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial
condition.
By
letter
dated June 15, 2005, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
informed the Company that it was conducting a preliminary inquiry.
Thereafter,
the staff has requested documents and information relating to, among
other
things, trades for the Company's and affiliates' proprietary accounts,
the
execution of trades through VLS for the Value Line Funds and the
fees collected
by VLS from the Value Line Funds pursuant to a Service and Distribution
Plan.
The Company and its subsidiaries are cooperating with the inquiry.
Management
cannot determine the effect, if any, that the inquiry will have on
the results
of operation and financial condition.
13
Item
2.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company had working capital as of July 31, 2006 of $62,484,000. Cash and
short-term securities as of July 31, 2006 totaled $79,498,000.
The
Company’s cash flow from operations of $4,167,000 for the three months ended
July 31, 2006 was 37% lower than fiscal 2006’s cash flow of $6,589,000. The
decrease in cash flow from operations was primarily due to the timing of
payments for advertising and promotion. Net cash outflows of $5,929,000
from
investing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2007 primarily
resulted from purchases of fixed income securities. This compared to net
cash
inflows of $9,579,000 from investing activities last fiscal year.
From
time
to time, the Parent has purchased additional shares of Value Line, Inc.
in the
market when and as the Parent has determined it to be appropriate. As stated
several times in the past, the public is reminded that the Parent may make
additional purchases from time to time in the future.
Management
believes that the Company’s cash and other liquid asset resources used in its
business together with the future cash flows from operations will be sufficient
to finance current and forecasted operations. Management anticipates no
borrowing for fiscal year 2007.
Results
of Operations
Net
income for the first quarter ended July 31, 2006 of $6,271,000 or $0.63
per
share was $623,000 or 11% above net income of $5,648,000 or $0.57 per share
in
fiscal year 2006. Operating income of $9,869,000 for the three months ended
July
31, 2006 was 8% above operating income of $9,163,000 last fiscal year.
The
Company’s income from securities transactions of $593,000 for the first three
months of fiscal 2007 was 108% above last year’s. Shareholders’ equity of
$63,571,000 at July 31, 2006 was 27% higher than shareholders’ equity of
$50,039,000 at July 31, 2005.
Subscription
revenues of $11,541,000 for the first three months of fiscal year 2007
were 5%
below subscription revenues of $12,174,000 for the prior fiscal year. Electronic
publications revenues of $2,755,000 for the three months ended July 31,
2006
were level with electronic revenues for the same period last fiscal year.
Within
electronic publications revenues are revenues generated by institutional
subscribers and retail subscribers. Institutional revenues increased $128,000
or
15%, while revenues from retail subscribers were down $139,000 or 7%. Print
subscription revenues of $8,786,000 were down $623,000 or 7% compared to
$9,409,000 for the last fiscal year. Licensing fees for the first three
months
of fiscal 2007 of $1,811,000 were up $925,000 or 104% compared to $886,000
last
fiscal year.
Investment
management fees and services revenues of $8,039,000 for the three months
ended
July 31, 2006 were up $225,000, or 3%, above the prior fiscal year’s revenues of
$7,814,000. Investment advisory fees were up 10% primarily due to
an increase in the net assets of the Value Line Mutual Funds,
which was partially offset by fee waivers for certain of the Value
Line Mutual Funds at July 31, 2006. Total mutual funds net assets as of
July 31,
2006 were over $3.5 billion.
14
Operating
expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2006 of $11,522,000 were 2%
below
expenses of $11,711,000 for the previous fiscal year. Total advertising
and
promotional expenses of $3,224,000 for the first three months of fiscal
2007
were 24% above the prior year’s expenses of $2,606,000. The increase in
advertising expenses resulted primarily from the increase in the frequency
of
marketing campaigns in fiscal 2007 for the Company’s investment periodicals.
Salaries and employee benefit expenses of $4,542,000 for the three months
ended
July 31, 2006 were 12% below expenses of $5,163,000 for the prior fiscal
year.
Production and distribution expenses for the period ended July 31, 2006
of
$1,811,000 were 2% above expenses of $1,775,000 in fiscal 2006. The increase
in
expenses for the first three months of fiscal 2007 was primarily due to
the
outsourcing of certain data collection services and an increase in U.S
postal
rates, which were partially offset by lower paper and printing costs that
resulted from a decrease in circulation of the print products. Office and
administrative expenses for the first three months of fiscal 2007 of $1,945,000
were 10% below the prior fiscal year’s expenses of $2,167,000. The decline in
administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in professional
fees.
For
the
three months ended July 31, 2006, the Company’s income from securities
transactions of $593,000 was 108% above securities transactions income
of
$285,000 last fiscal year. Income from securities transactions, for the
first
three months of fiscal 2007 included dividend and interest income of $590,000,
which compares to dividend and interest income of $338,000 for the comparable
period of the prior fiscal year. Unrealized gains on trading securities
during
fiscal 2007 were $3,000.
Safe
Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995
This
report may contain statements (including certain projections and business
trends) accompanied by such phrases as “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”,
“anticipate”, “will”, “intend” and other similar or negative expressions, that
are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projected
as
a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited
to the
following:
· |
demand
for and market acceptance of new and existing
products;
|
· |
renewals
of subscriptions for the Company’s
products;
|
· |
fluctuations
in the Company’s assets under management due to broadly based changes in
the values of equity and debt securities, redemptions by investors
and
other factors;
|
· |
competitive
product and pricing pressures;
|
· |
the
impact of government regulation on the Company’s business and the
uncertainties of litigation and regulatory initiatives and inquiries;
and
|
· |
other
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks
described
in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
year ended April 30, 2006, and other risks and uncertainties from
time to
time.
|
Any
forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the
Company
undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
15
Item
3.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market
Risk Disclosures
The
Company’s Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet includes a substantial amount of
assets and liabilities whose fair values are subject to market risks. The
Company’s significant market risks are primarily associated with interest rates
and equity prices. The following sections address the significant market
risks
associated with the Company’s business activities.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company’s management prefers to invest in highly liquid debt securities with
extremely low credit risk. The Company’s strategy is to acquire securities that
are attractively priced in relation to the perceived credit risk. Management
recognizes and accepts that losses may occur. To limit the price fluctuation
in
these securities from interest rate changes, the Company’s management invests
primarily in short-term obligations maturing in 1 to 5 years.
The
fair
values of the Company’s fixed maturity investments will fluctuate in response to
changes in market interest rates. Increases and decreases in prevailing
interest
rates generally translate into decreases and increases in fair values of
those
instruments. Additionally, fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments
may be affected by prepayment options, relative values of alternative
investments, and other general market conditions.
The
following table summarizes the estimated effects of hypothetical increases
and
decreases in interest rates on assets that are subject to interest rate
risk. It
is assumed that the changes occur immediately and uniformly to each category
of
instrument containing interest rate risks. The hypothetical changes in
market
interest rates do not reflect what could be deemed best or worst case scenarios.
Variations in market interest rates could produce significant changes in
the
timing of repayments due to prepayment options available. For these reasons,
actual results might differ from those reflected in the table. Dollars
are in
thousands.
Estimated
Fair Value after
|
||||||||||||||||
Hypothetical
Change in Interest Rates
|
||||||||||||||||
(bp
= basis points)
|
||||||||||||||||
6
mos.
|
6
mos.
|
1 yr. | 1 yr. | |||||||||||||
Fair
|
50
bp
|
50
bp
|
100
bp
|
100
bp
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
Income Securities
|
Value
|
increase
|
decrease
|
increase
|
decrease
|
|||||||||||
As
of July 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
in securities with fixed maturities
|
$
|
47,393
|
$
|
47,325
|
$
|
47,648
|
$
|
47,173
|
$
|
47,635
|
||||||
As
of April 30, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
in securities with fixed maturities
|
$
|
41,585
|
$
|
41,549
|
$
|
41,801
|
$
|
41,514
|
$
|
41,821
|
16
Management
regularly monitors the maturity structure of the Company’s investments in fixed
maturity debt obligations in order to maintain an acceptable price risk
associated with changes in interest rates.
Equity
Price Risk
The
carrying values of investments subject to equity price risks are based
on quoted
market prices or management’s estimates of fair value as of the balance sheet
dates. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, consequently, the
amount
realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ
from
the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market price of a security
may
result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics
of the
issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market
conditions. Furthermore, amounts realized in the sale of a particular security
may be affected by the relative quantity of the security being
sold.
Value
Line invests a significant amount of its assets in equity securities, primarily
equity mutual funds managed by Value Line. Each of these mutual funds invests
in
a variety of equity positions of various companies thereby diversifying
Value
Line’s risk. Value Line has also utilized derivative financial instruments in
the past to minimize market price risk, although no such derivative financial
instruments were utilized during fiscal 2007 and 2006.
The
table
below summarizes Value Line’s equity price risks as of July 31 and April 30,
2006 and shows the effects of a hypothetical 30% increase and a 30% decrease
in
market prices as of those dates. The selected hypothetical changes do not
reflect what could be considered the best or worst case scenarios. Dollars
are
in thousands.
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
Fair
Value after
|
Hypothetical
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
Hypothetical
|
Hypothetical
|
Increase
(Decrease) in
|
|||||||||||
Equity
Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Price
Change
|
Change
in Prices
|
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|||||||||
As
of July 31, 2006
|
$
|
43,348
|
30%
increase
|
$
|
56,352
|
13.29
|
%
|
||||||
|
30% decrease |
$
|
30,343
|
(13.29
|
)%
|
||||||||
As
of April 30, 2006
|
$
|
46,644
|
30%
increase
|
$
|
60,637
|
14.69
|
%
|
||||||
|
30% decrease |
$
|
32,651
|
(14.69
|
)%
|
17
Item
4.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a) |
The
registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer
have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a - 15(e)), based on their evaluation
of these controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by
this report, are appropriately designed to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant is made known to such officers
and
are operating effectively.
|
(b) |
The
registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer
have determined that there have been no changes in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
18
Part
II -
Other Information
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
Refer
to
Note 9 (Contingencies) of the consolidated condensed financial statements for
discussion of legal proceedings.
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A - Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2006.
19
VALUE
LINE, INC.
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this Form 10-Q report for the period ended
July
31,
2006 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
Value Line, Inc. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
|
|
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Date: September 13, 2006 | By: | /s/ Jean Bernhard Buttner |
Jean Bernhard Buttner |
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Chairman & Chief Executive Officer |
Date: September 13, 2006 | By: | /s/ Mitchell E. Appel |
Mitchell E. Appel |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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