VALUE LINE INC - Quarter Report: 2010 July (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended July 31,
2010
or
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from _____________________________________ to
__________________________________
Commission
File Number: 0-11306
VALUE LINE,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
|
13-3139843
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
220 East 42nd Street, New York, New
York
|
10017-5891
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
907-1500
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files)”.
Yes ¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer x
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Outstanding at August 31,
2010
|
|
Common stock, $.10 par
value
|
9,981,600
Shares
|
VALUE
LINE INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page No.
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
Item 1.
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2010 and April 30,
2010
|
|
3
|
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income for the three months ended July 31, 2010
and 2009
|
|
4
|
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended July 31,
2010 and 2009
|
|
5
|
|
Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three
months ended July 31, 2010
|
6
|
|||
Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three
months ended July 31, 2009
|
7 | |||
|
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
8
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
17
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Item
3.
|
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
27
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Item
4.
|
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
28
|
|
||||
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||||
Item
1.
|
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
29
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Item 1A.
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
29
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Item
6.
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
29
|
|
Signatures
|
|
30
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EX-31.1
(Certifications required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002)
|
EX-31.2
(Certifications required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002)
|
EX-32.1
(Certifications required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002)
|
2
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
July
31,
|
Apr.
30,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2010
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $13,823 and
$15,946, respectively)
|
$ | 14,434 | $ | 16,435 | ||||
Securities
available for sale
|
28,806 | 23,529 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $47 and $47,
respectively
|
1,229 | 1,681 | ||||||
Receivable
from affiliates
|
1,379 | 1,520 | ||||||
Prepaid
and refundable income taxes
|
488 | 2,086 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current
assets
|
1,014 | 995 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
7,438 | 8,690 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
54,788 | 54,936 | ||||||
Long
term assets
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
4,209 | 4,257 | ||||||
Capitalized
software and other intangible assets,
net
|
751 | 792 | ||||||
Total
long term assets
|
4,960 | 5,049 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 59,748 | $ | 59,985 | ||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued
liabilities
|
$ | 3,886 | $ | 4,982 | ||||
Accrued
salaries
|
1,155 | 1,351 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
|
1,996 | - | ||||||
Accrued
taxes payable
|
780 | 780 | ||||||
Reserve
for settlement
|
4,018 | 4,247 | ||||||
Unearned
revenue
|
22,069 | 22,314 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
33,904 | 33,674 | ||||||
Long term liabilities | ||||||||
Unearned
revenue
|
4,085 | 4,863 | ||||||
Total
long term liabilities
|
4,085 | 4,863 | ||||||
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $.10 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,000,000
shares
|
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
991 | 991 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
20,134 | 19,813 | ||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (18,400 shares on 7/31/10 and
4/30/10)
|
(354 | ) | (354 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss), net of
tax
|
(12 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
21,759 | 21,448 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders'
equity
|
$ | 59,748 | $ | 59,985 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed
financial statements.
3
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income/(Loss)
(in
thousands, except share & per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
months ended
|
||||||||
July
31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Investment
periodicals and related
publications
|
$ | 8,617 | $ | 9,321 | ||||
Copyright
data fees
|
777 | 767 | ||||||
Investment
management fees & services
|
4,215 | 4,700 | ||||||
Total
revenues
|
13,609 | 14,788 | ||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
1,718 | 2,080 | ||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,877 | 4,287 | ||||||
Production
and distribution
|
1,138 | 1,177 | ||||||
Office
and administration
|
3,330 | 2,324 | ||||||
Provision
for settlement
|
- | 47,706 | ||||||
Total
expenses
|
10,063 | 57,574 | ||||||
Income/(loss)
from operations
|
3,546 | (42,786 | ) | |||||
Income
from securities transactions,
net
|
37 | 218 | ||||||
Income/(loss)
before income taxes
|
3,583 | (42,568 | ) | |||||
Income
tax (benefit)/provision
|
1,266 | (10,988 | ) | |||||
Net
income/(loss)
|
$ | 2,317 | $ | (31,580 | ) | |||
Earnings/(loss)
per share, basic & fully
diluted
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | (3.16 | ) | |||
Weighted
average number of common
shares
|
9,981,600 | 9,981,600 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed
financial statements.
4
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
For
the three months
|
||||||||
ended
|
||||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income/(loss)
|
$ | 2,317 | $ | (31,580 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
152 | 211 | ||||||
Amortization
of bond premium
|
13 | 314 | ||||||
Losses
on sales of trading securities and securities available for
sale
|
- | 81 | ||||||
Unrealized
(gains) on trading securities
|
- | (20 | ) | |||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,266 | (11,452 | ) | |||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of trading securities
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- | 1,164 | ||||||
(Decrease)
in unearned revenue
|
(1,023 | ) | (1,505 | ) | ||||
(Decrease)/increase
in reserve for settlement
|
(229 | ) | 47,706 | |||||
Increase/(decrease)
in accounts payable & accrued expenses
|
(1,096 | ) | 11 | |||||
Decrease
in accrued salaries
|
(196 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in accrued taxes payable
|
- | (392 | ) | |||||
Decrease
in prepaid and refundable income taxes
|
1,598 | - | ||||||
(Increase)/decrease
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(28 | ) | 156 | |||||
Decrease
in accounts receivable
|
452 | 154 | ||||||
(Increase)/decrease
in receivable from affiliates
|
141 | (89 | ) | |||||
Total
adjustments
|
1,050 | 36,253 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
3,367 | 4,673 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
and sales of securities classified as available for
sale:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of fixed income securities
|
6,706 | 26,502 | ||||||
Purchase
of fixed income securities
|
(12,011 | ) | (18,250 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of property and equipment
|
(22 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Expenditures
for capitalized software
|
(41 | ) | (314 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in)/provided by investing
activities
|
(5,368 | ) | 7,891 | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
- | (2,994 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in financing
activities
|
- | (2,994 | ) | |||||
Net
(decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(2,001 | ) | 9,570 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
16,435 | 42,936 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
$ | 14,434 | $ | 52,506 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed
financial statements.
5
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders'
Equity
For
the Three Months Ended July 31, 2010
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common stock
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Additional
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
paid-in
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
Stock
|
income
|
earnings
|
income/(loss)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at April 30, 2010
|
9,981,600 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 991 | $ | (354 | ) | $ | 19,813 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 21,448 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,317 | 2,317 | 2,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive
income/ (loss),
net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains/ (losses) on securities, net of
taxes
|
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 2,307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
(1,996 | ) | (1,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2010
|
9,981,600 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 991 | $ | (354 | ) | $ | 20,134 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 21,759 |
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial
statements.
6
Part
I - Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements
Value
Line, Inc.
Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders'
EquityFor
the Three Months Ended July 31, 2009
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common stock
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Additional
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
paid-in
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
Stock
|
income/(loss)
|
earnings
|
income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at April 30, 2009
|
9,981,600 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 991 | $ | (354 | ) | $ | 78,935 | $ | 297 | $ | 80,869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income/(loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
(loss)
|
$ | (31,580 | ) | (31,580 | ) | (31,580 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes
|
20 | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income/(loss)
|
$ | (31,560 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
(1,996 | ) | (1,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2009
|
9,981,600 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 991 | $ | (354 | ) | $ | 45,359 | $ | 317 | $ | 47,313 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed
financial statements.
7
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note
1-Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
The
interim consolidated condensed financial statements of Value Line, Inc.,
together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”or
"VLI"), are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the accompanying
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals except as noted below) considered
necessary for a fair presentation. This report should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes contained in the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K, dated July 15, 2010 for the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2010. Results of operations covered by this report
may not be indicative of the results of operations for the entire
year.
Value
Line, Inc., is incorporated in the State of New York. The Company's
primary businesses are producing investment related periodical publications and
making available copyright data including certain Value Line trademarks and
Value Line proprietary ranking system information to third parties under written
agreements for use in third party managed and marketed investment products,
providing investment management services to the Value Line Funds, institutions
and individual accounts and providing distribution, marketing, and
administrative services to the Value Line Funds. The name "Value
Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a
registered trademark of the Company.
Principles
of consolidation: The consolidated condensed financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Accounting
Standards Codification:
During
fiscal year 2010, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's
(FASB's) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). The FASB's ASC is the source
of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental
entities, in addition to guidance issued by the SEC. The FASB's ASC
reorganizes the thousands of U.S. GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting
topics and displays all topics using a consistent structure. Although not the
official source, it also includes relevant portions of authoritative SEC
guidance that follows the same topical structure in separate sections in the
Codification. The financial statements of the Company have been
updated to reflect the relevant references to the FASB's ASC.
Revenue
Recognition:
Depending
upon the product, subscription fulfillment is available in print, via internet
access and CD-ROM. The length of a subscription varies by
product and offer received by the subscriber. Generally,
subscriptions are available as trial subscriptions, annual subscriptions and/or
multi-year subscriptions. Subscription revenues are recognized on a
straight line basis over the life of the subscription. Accordingly,
the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after
the date of the balance sheet is shown as unearned revenue within current and
long-term liabilities.
Copyright
data revenues are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and Value
Line proprietary ranking system information to third parties under written
agreements for use in selecting securities for third party marketed products,
including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded
funds. Value Line earns asset based copyright data fees as specified
in the individual agreements. Revenue is recognized monthly over the
term of the agreement and will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying
portfolio increases or decreases in value.
Investment
management fees consist of management fees from the Value Line Mutual Funds
("Value Line Funds"), and from asset management clients. Investment
management fees for the mutual funds are earned on a monthly basis as services
are performed and the fee is calculated based on average daily net assets of the
mutual funds in accordance with each fund's advisory
agreement. Investment management fees for the asset management
accounts are earned on a monthly basis as services are performed and the fee is
calculated on assets in accordance with each of the agreements (see Note
6).
The
management fees and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are
calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund
administrator, and custodian of the Value Line Funds.
The Value
Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Shareholder transactions for the Value
Line Funds are processed each business day by the third party transfer agent of
the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without advance notice upon request
of the shareowners each day that the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Assets within the separately managed accounts are held at third
party custodians, are subject to the terms of each advisory agreement and do not
have any advance notice requirement for withdrawals, although they generally
have a 30 day advance notice requirement for termination of the
account.
8
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Service
and distribution fees are received from the Value Line Funds in accordance with
service and distribution plans under rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of
1940. The plans are compensation plans, which means that the
distributor’s fees under the plans are payable without regard to actual expenses
incurred by the distributor, and therefore the distributor may earn a profit
under the plan. Expenses incurred by EULAV Securities, Inc. ("ESI") ,
the distributor of the Value Line Funds, include payments to securities dealers,
banks, financial institutions and other organizations (including an allocation
of VLI expenses), that provide distribution, marketing, and administrative
services with respect to the distribution of the Value Line
Funds. Service and distribution fees are received on a monthly basis
and calculated on the average daily net assets of the respective mutual fund in
accordance with each fund prospectus (see Note 6).
Valuation
of Securities:
The
Company's securities classified as available-for-sale consist of shares of the
Value Line Funds and government debt securities accounted for in accordance with
the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's
ASC. The securities available-for-sale and trading securities
reflected in the consolidated condensed financial statements are valued at
market and unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as
available-for-sale, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate
component of Shareholders' Equity. Unrealized gains and losses on trading
securities are included in the Statement of Income. Realized gains and losses on
sales of the securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded in
earnings on trade date and are determined on the identified cost
method. As of July 31, 2010 and April 30, 2010 the Company doesn't
own any trading securities.
The
Company classifies its securities available-for-sale as current assets. It does
so to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has
assets available-for-sale to fully satisfy its current liabilities should the
need arise.
Market
valuation of securities listed on a securities exchange is based on the closing
sales prices on the last business day of each month. Valuation of open-end
mutual fund shares is based upon the publicly quoted net asset value of the
shares. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity government debt
obligations are determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices or other
observable inputs.
The
Company adopted the Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC that defines
fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an
investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or
most advantageous market for the investment. The Fair Value
Measurements Topic established a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of
observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to
establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.
Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of
risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure
fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are
inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources
independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect
the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the factors market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs
is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 –
quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 –
other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar
investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3 –
significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in
determining the fair value of investments)
The
valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value during the three
months ended July 31, 2010 for Level 1 securities consisted exclusively of
quoted prices.
The
securities valued as Level 2 investments consist of municipal bonds (that are
pre-refunded by U.S. Treasury securities) and other U.S. Treasury securities.
Valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value for government
securities during the period consisted primarily of third party pricing services
that utilized actual market data such as trades of comparable bond issues,
broker/dealer quotations for the same or similar investments in active markets
and other observable inputs. When necessary, the third party services
may use discounted future cash flows to calculate the net present
value.
9
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
The
following is a summary of the inputs used as of July 31, 2010 in valuing the
Company’s investments carried at fair value:
(in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Valuation Inputs
|
Total
Investments
|
Cash
Equivalents
|
Investments in
Securities
Available-for-
Sale |
|||||||||
Level
1 - quoted prices
|
$ | 13,823 | $ | 13,823 | - | |||||||
Level
2 - other significant observable inputs
|
28,806 | - | 28,806 | |||||||||
Level
3 - significant unobservable inputs
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 42,629 | $ | 13,823 | $ | 28,806 |
The
Company had no other financial instruments including futures, forwards and swap
contracts. For the period ended July 31, 2010, there were no Level 3
investments. The Company does not have any liabilities subject to Fair Value
Measurement.
Advertising
expenses: The Company expenses advertising costs as
incurred.
Reclassification: Certain
items in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform
to the current year presentation.
Income
Taxes:
The
Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the Income Tax
Topic of the FASB's ASC. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are
recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been
reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Deferred tax
liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book
values and the tax bases of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates
currently in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to
reverse.
The
Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC establishes for all entities, a minimum
threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions taken
in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is taxable in a particular
jurisdiction), and requires certain expanded tax disclosures. As of
July 31, 2010, management has reviewed the tax positions for the years still
subject to tax audit under the statute of limitations, evaluated the
implications, and determined that there is no impact to the Company's financial
statements.
Earnings
per share: Earnings per share are based on the weighted average
number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during
each year.
Cash and
Cash Equivalents: For purposes of the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all cash held at banks and short
term liquid investments with an original maturity of less than three months to
be cash and cash equivalents. As of July 31, 2010 and April 30, 2010, cash
equivalents included $13,774,000 and $15,943,000, respectively, invested in the
Value Line U.S. Government Money Market Fund.
Use of
Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly,
actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note
2-Investments:
Securities
held by the Company are classified as trading securities and available-for-sale
securities. All securities held in ESI, as a broker/dealer, are classified as
trading securities. Securities held by the Company and its other
subsidiaries are classified as available-for-sale securities.
Trading
Securities:
The
Company sold its portfolio of government debt securities during the fourth
quarter ended April 30, 2010 and did not hold any securities as of July 31, 2010
or April 30, 2010. During fiscal year 2010, securities owned
consisted of government debt securities and were recorded on trade date and
reflected at fair value. The proceeds from sales of trading
securities during the three months ended July 31, 2009 were $1,164,000 and the
related net realized trading losses amounted to $61,000. During the
three months ended July 31, 2009, the net change in unrealized gains on trading
securities of $20,000 was included in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of
Income.
10
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Securities
Available-for-Sale
Government
Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):
Government
debt securities consist of federal, state, and local government securities
within the United States. The aggregate cost and fair value at July 31, 2010 for
government debt securities classified as available-for-sale were as
follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
Historical
|
Gross
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||
Maturity
|
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
Holding Gains/(Losses)
|
|||||||||
Due
within 1 year
|
$ | 27,305 | $ | 27,287 | $ | (18 | ) | |||||
Due
1 year through 5 years
|
1,520 | 1,520 | - | |||||||||
Total
investment in government debt securities
|
$ | 28,825 | $ | 28,807 | $ | (18 | ) |
The
aggregate cost and fair value at April 30, 2010 for government debt
securities classified as available-for-sale were as
follows:
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
Historical
|
Gross
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||
Maturity
|
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
Holding Gains/(Losses)
|
|||||||||
Due
within 1 year
|
$ | 22,012 | $ | 22,014 | $ | 2 | ||||||
Due
1 year through 5 years
|
1,520 | 1,515 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Total
investment in government debt securities
|
$ | 23,532 | $ | 23,529 | $ | (3 | ) |
The
increase in gross unrealized losses of $15,000 and $461,000 on fixed
income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax of
$5,000 and $162,000, respectively, were included in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31,
2010 and April 30, 2010, respectively.
The
average yield on the Government debt securities classified as available-for-sale
at July 31, 2010 and April 30, 2010, was 0.52% and 0.54%,
respectively.
Proceeds
from sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during
the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009 were $6,706,000 and $26,502,000,
respectively. During the three months ended July 31, 2010 there were no realized
gains or losses on fixed income securities. During the three months
ended July 31, 2009, losses on sales of fixed income securities of $20,000, were
reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Balance Sheet to
the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income.
For
the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, income from securities
transactions also included $0 and $1,000 of dividend income; $39,000 and
$274,000 of interest income, net of bond amortization of $14,000 and $314,000,
respectively. During the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009,
income from securities transactions also included $1,000 and $2,000 of related
interest expense, respectively.
Note
3-Supplementary Cash Flow Information:
Cash
payments for income taxes were $10,000 and $863,000 for the three months ended
July 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company also received
$1,598,000 of federal income tax refunds during the first quarter of fiscal
2011, which was a receivable as of April 30, 2010.
Note
4-Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan:
Substantially
all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value Line,
Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan"). In general, this
is a qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual
Company contribution which is determined based on the salaries of eligible
employees and the amount of consolidated net operating income as defined in the
Plan. There was no profit sharing expense during the first quarter of fiscal
2011 or 2010.
Note
5-Comprehensive Income:
The
FASB's ASC Comprehensive Income topic requires the reporting of comprehensive
income in addition to net income from operations. Comprehensive
income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes
disclosure of certain financial information that otherwise would not be
recognized in the calculation of net income.
At July
31, 2010 and 2009, the Company held U.S. Government debt securities that are
classified as available-for-sale on the Consolidated Condensed Balance
Sheets. The change in valuation of these securities, net of deferred
income taxes, has been recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the
Company's Balance Sheets.
11
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
The
components of comprehensive income that are included in the Statement of Changes
in Shareholders' Equity are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Before
|
Net
of
|
|||||||||||
Three
months ended July 31, 2010
|
Tax Amount
|
Tax Benefit
|
Tax Amount
|
|||||||||
Unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities:
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding losses arising during the period
|
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (10 | ) | ||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (10 | ) |
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Before
|
Net
of
|
|||||||||||
Three
months ended July 31, 2009
|
Tax Amount
|
Tax Expense
|
Tax Amount
|
|||||||||
Unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities:
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains arising during the period
|
$ | 11 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 7 | |||||
Add: Reclassification
adjustments for
|
||||||||||||
losses
realized in net income
|
20 | (7 | ) | 13 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
$ | 31 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 20 |
Note
6-Related Party Transactions:
The
Company's subsidiary, EULAV Asset Management, LLC ("EULAV") is the investment
adviser and manager for the Value Line Funds. EULAV earns
investment management fees based upon the average daily net asset values of the
respective Value Line Funds. As discussed in Note 1, service and
distribution fees are received by ESI from the Value Line Funds in accordance
with service and distribution plans under rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The plans are compensation plans, which means that the
distributor’s fees under the plans are payable without regard to actual expenses
incurred by the distributor, and therefore the distributor may earn a profit
under the plans. Expenses incurred by ESI include payments to
securities dealers, banks, financial institutions and other organizations which
provide distribution, marketing, and administrative services (including payments
by ESI to VLI for allocated compensation and administration expenses) with
respect to the distribution of the funds’ shares. Service and
distribution fees are received on a monthly basis and calculated on the daily
net assets of the respective fund in accordance with each fund's
prospectus.
On March
11, 2010, VLI and the Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Value Line Funds
entered into an agreement pursuant to which VLI will reimburse the Funds in the
aggregate amount of $917,302 for various past expenses incurred by the Funds in
connection with the SEC matter referred to in Note 9. The payable for this
expense reimbursement is included in the reserve for settlement expenses on the
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet of the Company. The expenses
will be paid by VLI in twelve monthly installments commencing April 1,
2010.
For
the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, investment management
fees and 12b-1 service and distribution fees amounted to $4,164,000 and
$4,647,000, respectively, which took into account fee waivers for certain of the
Value Line Funds. These amounts included service and distribution fees of
$910,000 and $1,010,000, earned by ESI for the three months ended
July 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The related receivables from
the funds for investment management fees and service and distribution fees
included in Receivables from affiliates were $1,355,000 and $1,516,000 at July
31, and April 30, 2010, respectively.
For
the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, total management fee
waivers were $190,000 and $198,000, respectively, and service and distribution
fee waivers were $620,000 and $668,000, respectively. The Company and
its subsidiary, ESI, have no right to recoup the previously waived amounts of
management fees and 12b-1 fees, except for waived management fees for the U.S.
Government Money Market Fund. Any recoupment is subject to the
provisions of the prospectus.
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company had $13,774,000 invested in the Value Line U.S.
Government Money Market Fund representing 11% of that fund's total net assets.
Purchases and redemptions routinely occur in the Value Line U.S. Government
Money Market Fund as part of the business operations of the
Company.
For
the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company was
reimbursed $75,000 and $204,000, respectively, for payments it made on behalf
of and services it provided to the Parent. At July 31, 2010 and April
30, 2010, the Receivables from affiliates included a receivable from the Parent
of $24,000 and $5,000, respectively.
From time
to time, the Parent has purchased additional shares of the Company in the market
when and as the Parent has determined it to be appropriate. As stated
several times in the past, the public is reminded that the Parent may make
additional purchases from time to time in the future. The Parent owns
approximately 86.5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the
Company.
12
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note
7-Federal, State and Local Income Taxes:
The
Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the requirements of
the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC.
The
provision for income taxes includes the following:
|
Three
months ended July 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Current
tax expense:
|
|
|||||||
Federal
|
$ | 125 | $ | - | ||||
State
and local
|
- | - | ||||||
125 | - | |||||||
Deferred
tax expense (benefit):
|
||||||||
Federal
|
1,064 | (8,844 | ) | |||||
State
and local
|
77 | (2,144 | ) | |||||
1,141 | (10,988 | ) | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
$ | 1,266 | $ | (10,988 | ) |
Deferred
income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial
reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and
liabilities. The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to
the Company's deferred tax assets is primarily the result of the tax benefit
from its net operating loss for which the Company expects to be fully utilized
in fiscal year ending April 30, 2011.
At the
end of each interim reporting period, the Company estimates the effective income
tax rate to apply for the full year. The Company uses the effective income tax
rate determined to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and reflect
the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the
period in which they occur.
The
overall effective income tax rate, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income,
for the three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009 was 35.33% and 25.81%,
respectively. The fluctuation in the effective income tax rate is attributable
to the non-deductible portion of the provision for settlement included in fiscal
2010 and the change in the non-taxable investment income, events that do not
have tax consequences.
The
annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2011 could change due to a number of
factors including but not limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of
income or loss to pre-tax items that do not have tax consequences, our
geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, new tax laws, new
interpretations of existing tax law and rulings by and settlements with tax
authorities. For the three months ended July 31, 2010, there were no new
material uncertain tax positions.
The
provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by
applying the applicable U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income
as a result of the following:
Three
months ended July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
U.S.
statutory federal rate
|
35.00 | % | 35.00 | % | ||||
Increase/(decrease)
in tax rate from:
|
||||||||
Tax
effect of non-deductible portion of provision for
settlement
|
0.00 | % | -12.90 | % | ||||
State
and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
1.39 | % | 2.61 | % | ||||
Effect
of tax exempt income and dividend deductions
|
0.00 | % | 0.45 | % | ||||
Other,
net
|
-1.06 | % | 0.65 | % | ||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
35.33 | % | 25.81 | % |
The
Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the
Parent. The Company has a tax sharing agreement which requires it to
make tax payments to the Parent equal to the Company's liability as if it filed
a separate return. The Company's federal income tax returns (included
in the Parent's consolidated returns) and state and city tax returns for fiscal
years ended April 30, 2007, 2008, and 2009 are subject to examination by the tax
authorities, generally for three years after they were filed. The IRS
and NY tax authorities are presently conducting an examination for the years
ended April 30, 2007 and 2008. The Company does not expect these
examinations to have any material adverse effect on its financial
statements.
13
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note
8-Business Segments:
The
Company operates two reportable business segments: (1) Investment Periodicals,
Publishing & Copyright Data and (2) Investment Management. The Investment
Periodicals, Publishing & Copyright Data segment produces investment related
periodical publications (retail and institutional) in both print and electronic
form, and includes copyright data fees for Value Line proprietary ranking system
information and other proprietary information. The Investment Management segment
provides advisory services to the Value Line Funds, as well as institutional and
individual accounts. The segments are differentiated by the products and
services they offer. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as
those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company
allocates all revenues and expenses, except for depreciation and income from
securities transactions related to corporate assets, between the two reportable
segments.
Disclosure
of Reportable Segment Profit/(Loss) and Segment Assets (in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Three
months ended July 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Investment
|
||||||||||||
Periodicals,
|
||||||||||||
Publishing
&
|
Investment
|
|||||||||||
Copyright
Data
|
Management
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$ | 9,394 | $ | 4,215 | $ | 13,609 | ||||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
2 | - | 2 | |||||||||
Income
from securities transactions
|
- | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
146 | 6 | 152 | |||||||||
Segment
profit from operations
|
3,238 | 308 | 3,546 | |||||||||
Segment
assets
|
13,969 | 7,430 | 21,399 | |||||||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
63 | - | 63 |
Three
months ended July 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Investment
|
||||||||||||
Periodicals,
|
||||||||||||
Publishing
&
|
Investment
|
|||||||||||
Copyright
Data
|
Management
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$ | 10,088 | $ | 4,700 | $ | 14,788 | ||||||
Intersegment
revenues
|
5 | - | 5 | |||||||||
Income
from securities transactions
|
5 | 76 | 81 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
197 | 14 | 211 | |||||||||
Segment
profit/(loss) from operations *
|
3,756 | (46,542 | ) | (42,786 | ) | |||||||
Segment
assets
|
13,607 | 22,227 | 35,834 | |||||||||
Expenditures
for segment assets
|
361 | - | 361 |
Reconciliation
of Reportable Segment Revenues, Operating Profit/(Loss) and Assets
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Three months
ended July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||
Total
revenues for reportable segments
|
$ | 13,611 | $ | 14,793 | ||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenues
|
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Total
consolidated revenues
|
$ | 13,609 | $ | 14,788 | ||||
Segment
profit/(loss) *
|
||||||||
Total
profit/(loss) for reportable segments
|
$ | 3,549 | $ | (42,705 | ) | |||
Add: Income
from securities transactions related to corporate assets
|
34 | 137 | ||||||
Income/(loss) before
income taxes
|
$ | 3,583 | $ | (42,568 | ) | |||
Assets
|
||||||||
Total
assets for reportable segments
|
$ | 21,399 | $ | 35,834 | ||||
Corporate
assets
|
38,349 | 93,064 | ||||||
Consolidated
total assets
|
$ | 59,748 | $ | 128,898 |
* Fiscal
2010 includes a provision for settlement of approximately $47.7 million included
in the Investment Management segment.
14
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
|
|||||||
Note
9-Legal Proceedings & Restructuring:
|
|||||||
In
connection with the Settlement with the SEC, the Company recorded a
provision for settlement of $47,706,000 during the first quarter of fiscal
2010, of which $43,706,000 was paid to the SEC in November 2009
representing disgorgement of commissions received in the amount of
$24,168,979, prejudgment interest of $9,536,786, and a civil penalty in
the amount of $10,000,000. Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a fund will be created for the Company’s
disgorgement, interest and penalty (“Fair Fund”). The Company will bear
costs associated with any Fair Fund distribution, including retaining a
third party consultant approved by the SEC staff to administer any Fair
Fund distribution. The Company's Board of Directors has
determined that a restructuring of the asset management business as more
fully described below is in the best interests of the Company and
shareholders and will fulfill the settlement order that requires the
majority shareholder to disassociate from EULAV and ESI. The
Company cannot estimate the impact to its business or financial condition
or results of operations if the remaining terms of the settlement order
can not be met in a timely manner.
|
|||||||
On
July 20, 2010 the Board of Directors of Value Line (the “Board”) approved
a transaction involving its wholly owned subsidiaries EULAV Asset
Management, LLC (“EULAV”), the investment adviser to the Value Line Mutual
Funds (the “Value Line Funds”) and certain separate accounts, and EULAV
Securities, Inc. (“ESI”), the distributor of the Value Line Funds. When
the transaction is completed, Value Line will contribute all of the
outstanding stock of ESI to EULAV, EULAV will be converted to a Delaware
statutory trust named EULAV Asset Management (“EAM”), Value Line will
restructure its ownership of EAM so that it has no voting authority with
respect to the election or removal of the trustees of EAM and retains only
interests in the revenues and residual profits of EAM and EAM will grant
the remaining residual profits interests to five individuals selected by
the independent directors of the Company.
|
|||||||
Upon
completion of the transaction, the business and affairs of EAM will be
managed by five individuals and a non-voting Delaware resident who are
trustees (collectively the “Trustees”) and by its officers to the extent
authorized by the Trustees. The Trustees will be elected by the five
shareholders, each of which will own voting profits interests in EAM
having a 20% vote in the election of Trustees. Value Line will hold
non-voting interests that entitle Value Line to receive a range of 41% to
55% of EAM’s revenues (excluding [rule 12b-1] distribution revenues) from
EAM’s mutual fund and separate account business. In addition, Value Line
will receive 50% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary
increase in certain limited circumstances). The Voting Profits Interests
shareholders will receive the other 50% of residual profits of EAM
(subject to temporary decrease in certain limited circumstances). EAM will
elect to be taxed as a pass-through entity similar to a partnership. In a
disposition by EAM of its business, the first $56.1 million of net
proceeds (subject to upward adjustment in certain circumstances) would be
distributed in accordance with capital accounts. The next $56.1 million
would be distributed 80% to the Holders of the Non-Voting Profits
Interests (initially the Company) and 20% to the Holders of the
Voting-Profits Interests. Any net proceeds in excess of those levels would
be distributed 55% to the Holders of the Non-Voting Profits Interests and
45% to the Holders of the Voting-Profits Interests.
|
|||||||
The
transaction is subject to approval of new investment advisory agreements
with the Value Line Mutual Funds by the shareholders of the Value Line
Mutual Funds which agreements will not differ in substance from the
current investment advisory agreements and to entry into the Trust
Agreement. EAM will be authorized to use the Value Line name
for the existing 14 funds so long as EAM continues to be the investment
adviser to such Fund and such Fund does not alter its investment
objectives or fundamental policies as they exist on the date the trust
Agreement is signed to use leverage for investment purposes, short selling
or other complex or unusual investment strategies to create a risk profile
similar to that of so-called hedge funds.
|
|||||||
Mitchell
Appel, president of ESI and EULAV as well as of each of the Value Line
Funds, and Chief Financial Officer and a director of Value Line, will be
one of the Voting Profits Interests shareholders and the first Chief
Executive Officer of EAM. He will resign his positions with Value Line
upon closing of the transaction.
|
|||||||
In
the course of considering and approving the restructuring described above,
the Board of Directors of the Company including its independent directors
worked closely with independent financial advisors and legal counsel
selected by the independent directors. The Board reviewed a
range of options in relation to the requirement that the majority
shareholder disassociate from the Company’s regulated asset management
business by November 4, 2010, including sale of the asset management
business, spin-off of the asset management business and transfer of such
business to a blind trust. In order to assist the Board in its
considerations, the Board’s financial advisors solicited interest from 29
organizations, received indications of interest from 9 organizations, and
received preliminary proposals from 4 organizations. In the Board’s
judgment none of the proposals had likely economic value to the Company
equivalent to the likely economic value of the restructuring proposal
chosen. The Board also concluded that a spin-off to shareholders, with the
Company receiving only non-voting securities, would produce inferior
economic value to the Company and its shareholders due to the high costs
of operating the small public company that would result from the spin-off.
Further, acquisition by any person of more than 25% of the voting shares
of the spun off asset management company could in certain circumstances
trigger a change in control requiring costly new Mutual Fund board and
shareholder approvals. The Board was also concerned about a transfer to a
blind trust because among other reasons, each change in trustee would also
require costly new approvals by the Board of the Value Line Mutual Funds
and the fund shareholders.
|
15
Value
Line, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
The
proposed restructuring and its terms were approved by the Board (with
Messrs. Appel and Sarkany abstaining), as being in the best interest of
the Company and its shareholders. The new Investment Advisory Agreements
with the Value Line mutual funds that are necessary for the restructuring
transaction to proceed were approved by the directors of the mutual
funds.
|
|||||||
On
September 3, 2008, VLI was served with a derivative shareholder's suit
filed in New York County Supreme Court naming certain current and former
directors of the Company and alleging breach of fiduciary duty and related
allegations, all arising from the SEC matter. The complaint sought return
of remuneration by the Directors and other remedies. A second derivative
shareholder's suit was filed in New York County Supreme Court on or about
November 9, 2009, naming certain current and former VLI Directors and the
Parent as defendants. This suit primarily restates the same or similar
allegations and seeks similar remedies as were sought in the earlier
derivative shareholder's suit served in September 2008. By order dated
January 8, 2010, the Court granted Plaintiffs' motion to consolidate the
two cases. VLI has advised its insurance carriers of these developments
and it is not possible to estimate an amount or range of loss on VLI's
financial statements. The defendants responded to the complaint in the
consolidated case on August 20, 2010, and the case is proceeding in New
York County.
|
16
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Safe
Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995
This
report contains statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer
to future events or conditions (including certain projections and business
trends) accompanied by such phrases as “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”,
“anticipate”, “will”, “intend” and other similar or negative expressions, that
are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not
limited to the following:
|
·
|
dependence
on key personnel;
|
|
·
|
maintaining
revenue from subscriptions for the Company’s
products;
|
|
·
|
protection
of intellectual property rights;
|
|
·
|
changes
in market and economic conditions;
|
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the Company’s assets under management due to broadly based changes in
the values of equity and debt securities, redemptions by investors and
other factors;
|
|
·
|
dependence
on Value Line Funds for investment management and related
fees;
|
|
·
|
competition
in the fields of publishing, copyright data and investment
management;
|
|
·
|
the
impact of government regulation on the Company’s business and the
uncertainties of litigation and regulatory
proceedings;
|
|
·
|
terrorist
attacks and natural disasters; and
|
|
·
|
other
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks described
in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended April 30, 2010, and other risks and uncertainties from time
to time.
|
Any
forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the Company
undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Business
Environment
During
the Company’s first quarter ended July 31, 2010, the global financial markets
continued to improve from the March 2009 market lows. The NASDAQ and
the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 39.1% and 38.6% respectively from the
end of September 2008 to March 9, 2009. From that point to July 31,
2010, those indices have rallied nearly 78% and 60%,
respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2010, the NASDAQ
and Dow Jones Industrial Average were down 8% and 5%,
respectively. Value Line top ranked stocks (Timeliness Rank 1 and 2)
gained 9.3% in the six months ended July 31, 2010 versus 2.6% for the S&P
500 Index. Nevertheless, the severe downturn and volatility in the
financial markets throughout the prior fiscal year continue to negatively impact
the Company’s revenues, assets under management and the assets attributable to
third party copyright data partners as compared to the three months of the
previous fiscal year. Although we have not suffered a fundamental
change in our business model, the business environment remains challenging for
nearly all publishers. In response, we continue to be diligent both
in our operational and marketing execution and in controlling
expenses.
17
Results
of Operations
The
operating results of the Company for the first quarter of the fiscal year 2011
improved from the previous year. The following table illustrates the
key earnings figures for the three months ended July 31, 2010 and
2009.
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except earnings/(loss) per
share)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Earnings/(loss)
per share
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | (3.16 | ) | n/a | ||||||
Net
income/(loss)
|
$ | 2,317 | $ | (31,580 | ) | n/a | ||||||
Operating
income/(loss)
|
$ | 3,546 | $ | (42,786 | ) | n/a | ||||||
Operating
expenses
|
$ | 10,063 | $ | 57,574 | -82.5 | % | ||||||
Income
from securities transactions, net
|
$ | 37 | $ | 218 | -83.0 | % |
For the
three months ended July 31, 2010, the Company’s net income of $2,317,000 or
$0.23 per share compared to the net loss of $31,580,000 or $3.16 per share for
the three months ended July 31, 2009. Operating income of $3,546,000
for the three months ended July 31, 2010 compared to an operating loss of
$42,786,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009. The operating
and net losses of the Company during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year
were a result of the Company recording a provision for the SEC Settlement of
$47,706,000. Shareholders’ equity of $21,759,000 at July 31, 2010 was
54% lower than shareholders’ equity of $47,313,000 at July 31, 2009 primarily as
a result of the payment of a special $3.00 per share dividend in April
2010.
Operating
revenues, which consist of investment periodicals, and related publications
revenues, copyright data fees, and investment management fees and services,
declined for the three months ended July 31, 2010.
Operating
revenues
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Investment
periodicals and related publications
|
$ | 8,617 | $ | 9,321 | -7.6 | % | ||||||
Copyright
data fees
|
777 | 767 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
Investment
management fees and services
|
4,215 | 4,700 | -10.3 | % | ||||||||
Total
operating revenues
|
$ | 13,609 | $ | 14,788 | -8.0 | % |
Investment
periodicals and related publications revenues
Investment
periodicals and related publications revenues were down $704,000 or 8% for the
three months ended July 31, 2010 as compared to the prior fiscal
year. While the Company continues to attract new subscribers through
various marketing channels, primarily direct mail and the Internet, total
product line circulation remains weaker than in past years. Factors
that have contributed to the decline in the investment periodicals and related
publications revenues include competition in the form of free or low cost
investment research on the Internet and research provided by brokerage firms at
no direct cost to their clients. As of July 31, 2010, total company-wide
circulation has declined 9% compared to the previous fiscal
year. Overall renewal rates for the flagship product, The Value Line Investment
Survey, are 70%, the same as a year earlier, although the Company is not
adding enough new subscribers to offset the subscribers that choose not to renew
to the flagship product and other Value Line products. The Company
has been successful in growing electronic investment periodicals within
institutional sales, with earned revenues increasing $130,000 or 7% from the
previous year. Fiscal year gross institutional sales through July 31, 2010 were
$2,201,000, up $202,000 or 10% from the previous fiscal year. This
continues to be a positive growth trend, but not sufficient to wholly offset the
lost revenues from retail subscribers.
18
Within
investment periodicals and related publications are subscription revenues
derived from print and electronic products. The following chart
illustrates the year-to-year change in the revenues associated with print and
electronic subscriptions.
Subscription Revenues
|
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Print
publication revenues
|
$ | 5,502 | $ | 6,138 | -10.4 | % | ||||||
Electronic
publication revenues
|
3,115 | 3,183 | -2.1 | % | ||||||||
Total
investment periodicals and related publications revenues
|
$ | 8,617 | $ | 9,321 | -7.6 | % | ||||||
Unearned
revenues (short and long term)
|
$ | 26,154 | $ | 27,492 | -4.9 | % |
For the three months ended July 31,
2010, print publication revenues decreased $636,000 or 10% from the last fiscal
year for the reasons described earlier. Print circulation, which has
always dominated our subscription base, has fallen 10% from the last fiscal
year. Electronic publications revenues were down 2% or $68,000 for
the three months ended July 31, 2010.
The electronic publication revenues are
broken down into institutional accounts and retail subscribers. For
the three months ended July 31, 2010, institutional revenues increased $130,000
or 7%, while revenues from retail subscribers were down $198,000 or 15% as
compared to the three months ended July 31, 2009. The Company has
relied more on its institutional sales marketing efforts, and the increase in
institutional revenues is a direct result of a focused effort to sell to
colleges, libraries and corporate accounts. The decrease in
electronic retail publications revenues is primarily attributable to the
decrease in circulation within the Company’s software products.
The Value Line Timeliness Ranking
SystemTM (“the
Ranking System”), a component in the Company’s flagship product, The Value Line Investment
Survey, is also an important part of the Company’s copyright data
business. As stated in recent quarterly filings, the rapid and severe
price actions in the markets in 2009 appear to have favored short-term
investing, as investors bought well known names whose earnings have plunged and
whose stock prices were depressed in hopes the stock prices would
rebound. Such stocks are generally not well ranked by Value Line
because the Ranking System emphasizes earnings results and price
momentum. The Ranking System is designed to be predictive over a six
to twelve month period. Nevertheless the top ranked stocks performed
very well against the S&P 500 Index. During the six months and
fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2010, the combined Value Line Timeliness Rank 1
& 2 stock performance of 9.3% and -6.1%, allowing for weekly changes in
Ranks, compares favorably to the S&P 500 index performance of 2.6% and
-7.2%, respectively.
19
Copyright
data fees
Copyright
data fees have increased $10,000 or 1% for the three months ended July 31, 2010
as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2009. As of July 31,
2010, total third party sponsored assets were attributable to three contracts
for copyright data and represent $2.4 billion in various products as compared to
four contracts and $2.3 billion in assets last fiscal year, representing a 4%
increase in assets year over year. The combination of the
underperformance by the Ranking System and the broad and deep declines in the
equity markets from late 2008 and early 2009 significantly impacted assets of
the third party sponsors that are customers of our copyright data business. The
Company believes the growth of this part of the business is dependent upon the
desire of third parties to use the Value Line trademarks and proprietary
research for their products. Today this market is significantly more competitive
as a result of product diversification and growth of the use of indices by
portfolio managers. Copyright data fees have been a critical
component of the Company’s plan to replace shrinking publishing revenues but no
new products have been added in fiscal year 2011 and one account was lost
in June 2010.
Investment
management fees and distribution services revenues
Overall
fund assets at July 31, 2010 decreased $395,000,000 since the first quarter end
of the previous fiscal year primarily as a result of net redemptions from the
Value Line equity mutual funds and a decline in the US Government Money Market
Fund that resulted primarily from the Company’s payment of approximately $44
million to settle the SEC matter in November 2009 and $30 million for the
special $3.00 per share dividend paid to all the Company’s shareholders during
April 2010. Total net assets in the Value Line Funds have fallen from $2.3
billion at fiscal 2010 year end to $2.1 billion at July 31, 2010 primarily as a
result of the decline in the market and net redemptions in certain Value Line
equity funds.
Total Net Assets
|
||||||||||||
At July 31,
|
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Equity
funds
|
$ | 1,734,426 | $ | 2,018,263 | -14.1 | % | ||||||
Fixed
income funds
|
246,891 | 253,063 | -2.4 | % | ||||||||
U.S.
Government Money Market
Fund
|
120,223 | 225,248 | -46.6 | % | ||||||||
Total
net
assets
|
$ | 2,101,540 | $ | 2,496,574 | -15.8 | % |
As a
result of a 13% decline in average assets under management for the three months
ended 2010 as compared to the previous year, investment management fees and
distribution services revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2010 were
down $485,000 or 10% below the prior fiscal year. Management fees for
the three months ended July 31, 2010 were down $382,000 or 11% as compared to
the prior fiscal year. There was a net decrease of $101,000 or 10% in
distribution services revenues (12b-1 fees). During the period,
contractual fee waivers have applied to most of the Value Line Funds. For the
three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, 12b-1 fee waivers were $620,000 and
$668,000, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2010 and
2009, management fee waivers were $190,000 and $198,000,
respectively. Twelve of the fourteen funds have all or a portion of
the 12b-1 fees being waived and five of the fourteen funds have partial
management fee waivers in place. With limited exception, the Company
and its subsidiaries have no right to recoup the previously waived management
fees and 12b-1 fees.
Of the
fourteen funds managed by the Company, shares of Value Line Strategic Asset
Management Trust (“SAM”) and Value Line Centurion Fund are available to the
public only through the purchase of certain variable annuity and variable life
insurance contracts issued by The Guardian Insurance & Annuity Company, Inc.
(“GIAC”). The table below shows the assets in the equity funds broken down into
the two categories of equity funds.
20
Equity Fund Net Assets (Variable Annuity and Open End Equity Funds)
|
||||||||||||
At July 31,
|
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Variable
annuity assets (GIAC)
|
$ | 461,032 | $ | 475,107 | -3.0 | % | ||||||
All
other open end equity fund assets
|
1,273,394 | 1,543,156 | -17.5 | % | ||||||||
Total
equity fund net assets
|
$ | 1,734,426 | $ | 2,018,263 | -14.1 | % |
As
of July 31, 2010, one of the six equity mutual funds, excluding SAM and
Centurion, had a four star rating by Morningstar, Inc. the same as the previous
year. The equity funds experienced net redemptions for the three
months ended July 31, 2010, as compared to net sales the previous year. The
largest distribution channel for the Value Line Funds remains the fund
supermarket platforms such as Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., TD Ameritrade and
Fidelity.
The Value
Line fixed income mutual fund assets (excluding the Value Line U.S. Government
Money Market Fund), represent 12% of total mutual fund assets at July 31, 2010,
as compared to 10% the previous year. Value Line U.S.
Government Money Market Fund assets represent 6% of the total fund assets at
July 31, 2010 and have decreased 47% from the previous year for the previously
mention reasons. Currently, management fees from the U.S. Government Money
Market Fund are negligible with the Company waiving nearly all its fees since
the end of November 2009 because of the historically low interest rate
environment.
Shareholder
transactions for the Value Line Mutual Funds are processed each business day by
the third party transfer agent of the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without
advance notice upon request of the shareholders each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open.
Separately
managed account revenues decreased $3,000 or 5% for the three months ended July
31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2009. The
Company’s separately managed accounts as of July 31, 2010 have $44 million in
assets, a decrease of $5 million or 11% since July 31, 2009. Of the
$44 million, $21 million is affiliated with AB&Co. Assets within
the separately managed accounts are held at third party custodians, are subject
to the terms of each advisory agreement and do not have any advance notice
requirement for withdrawals, although they have a 30 day advance notice
requirement for termination of the account. The Company did not add
any new accounts during the fiscal year 2011 and lost one account in August
2010.
Expenses
Expenses
within the Company are categorized into advertising and promotion, salaries and
employee benefits, production and distribution, and office and
administration. Operating expenses of $10,063,000 for the three
months ended July 31, 2010 were $47,511,000 or 83% below operating expenses of
$57,574,000 last fiscal year. During the three months ended July 31, 2010,
expenses included costs associated with the Company’s restructure of its asset
management business segment. During the three months ended July 31,
2009, expenses included a provision for the SEC Settlement of
$47,706,000. Excluding expenses associated with the restructure in
fiscal 2011 and the provision for the SEC Settlement last fiscal year, operating
expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2010 were 12% below operating
expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2009.
21
Advertising
and promotion
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
$ | 1,718 | $ | 2,080 | -17.4 | % |
Advertising
and promotion expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2010 decreased
$362,000 as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2009. Within the
investment management segment, supermarket and Guardian (GIAC) platform expenses
associated with the distribution of the mutual funds decreased $501,000 or 34%
below the prior year due to the decline in the average net assets under
management. Within the publishing segment, overall advertising and
promotional costs for the three months ended July 31, 2010 were similar with the
prior fiscal year.
Salaries
and employee benefits
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 3,877 | $ | 4,287 | -9.6 | % |
Salaries
and employee benefits decreased by $410,000 from the previous year. During
the second half of fiscal year 2010, there was consolidation at the executive
level further reducing salaries and employee benefits. Over the past
several years, the Company has saved money by combining the roles and
responsibilities of various personnel and by selective
outsourcing.
Production
and distribution
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Production
and distribution
|
$ | 1,138 | $ | 1,177 | -3.3 | % |
Production
and distribution expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2010 were $39,000
below expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2009. Amortized
software costs decreased $27,000 or 27% below last fiscal year due to a
reduction in prior year expenditures for capitalized costs. In
addition, the decline in expenses was due to volume reductions in paper,
printing and mailing that resulted primarily from a decrease in circulation of
the print products.
22
Office
and administration
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
|||||||||
Office
and administration
|
$ | 3,330 | $ | 2,324 | 43.3 | % |
Office
and administration expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2010 were
$1,006,000 above expenses for the three months ended July 31,
2009. Professional fees associated with the restructuring of the
Company’s assets management business segment were the largest component of the
increased expenses compared to the previous year. Professional fees
fluctuate year to year based on the level of operations, litigation or
regulatory activity requiring the use of outside professionals.
Restructuring
of asset management segment
On July
20, 2010 the Board of Directors of Value Line (the “Board”) approved a
transaction involving its wholly owned subsidiaries EULAV Asset Management, LLC
(“EULAV”), the investment adviser to the Value Line Mutual Funds (the “Value
Line Funds”) and certain separate accounts, and EULAV Securities, Inc. (“ESI”),
the distributor of the Value Line Funds. If the transaction is completed, Value
Line will contribute all of the outstanding stock of ESI to EULAV, EULAV will be
converted to a Delaware statutory trust named EULAV Asset Management (“EAM”),
Value Line will restructure its ownership of EAM so that it has no voting
authority with respect to the election or removal of the trustees of EAM and
retains only interests in the revenues and residual profits of EAM and EAM will
grant the remaining residual profits interests to five individuals selected by
the independent directors of the Company.
Upon
completion of the transaction, the business and affairs of EAM will be managed
by five individuals and a non-voting Delaware resident who are trustees
(collectively the “Trustees”) and by its officers to the extent authorized by
the Trustees. The Trustees will be elected by the five shareholders, each of
which will own voting profits interests in EAM having a 20% vote in the election
of Trustees. Value Line will hold non-voting interests that entitle Value Line
to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM’s revenues (excluding distribution
revenues) from EAM’s mutual fund and separate account business. In addition,
Value Line will receive 50% of the residual profits of EAM. The Voting Profits
Interests shareholders will receive the other 50% of residual profits of EAM
(subject to temporary decrease in certain limited circumstances). EAM will elect
to be taxed as a pass-through entity similar to a partnership. In a disposition
by EAM of its business, the first $56.1 million of net proceeds (subject to
upward adjustment in certain circumstances) would be distributed in accordance
with Capital Accounts. The next $56.1 million would be distributed 80% to the
Holders of the Non-Voting Profits Interests (initially the Company) and 20% to
the Holders of the Voting-Profits Interests. Any net proceeds amounts in excess
of those levels would be distributed 55% to the Holders of the Non-Voting
Profits Interests and 45% to the Holders of the Voting-Profits
Interests.
The
transaction is subject to approval of new investment advisory agreements with
the Value Line Mutual Funds by the shareholders of the Value Line Mutual Funds
which agreements will not differ in substance from the current investment
advisory agreements and to entry into the Trust Agreement. EAM will
be authorized to use the Value Line name for the existing 14 funds so long as
EAM continues to be the investment adviser to such Fund and such Fund does not
alter its investment objectives or fundamental policies as they exist on the
date the trust Agreement is signed to use leverage for investment purposes,
short selling or other complex or unusual investment strategies to create a risk
profile similar to that of so-called hedge funds.
Mitchell
Appel, president of ESI and EULAV as well as of each of the Value Line Funds,
and Chief Financial Officer and a director of Value Line, will be one of the
Voting Profits Interests shareholders and the first Chief Executive Officer of
EAM. He will resign his positions with Value Line upon closing of the
transaction.
23
In the
course of considering and approving the restructuring described above, the Board
of Directors of the Company including its independent directors worked closely
with independent financial advisors and legal counsel selected by the
independent directors.
The Board
reviewed a range of options in relation to the requirement that the majority
shareholder disassociate from the Company’s regulated asset management business
by November 4, 2010, including sale of the asset management business, spin-off
of the asset management business and transfer of such business to a blind trust.
In order to assist the Board in its considerations, the Board’s financial
advisors solicited interest from 29 organizations, received indications of
interest from 9 organizations, and received preliminary proposals from 4
organizations. In the Board’s judgment none of the proposals had likely economic
value to the Company equivalent to the likely economic value of the
restructuring proposal chosen. The Board also concluded that a spin-off to
shareholders, with the Company receiving only non-voting securities, would
produce inferior economic value to the Company and its shareholders due to the
high costs of operating a small public company. Further, acquisition by any
person of more than 25% of the voting shares of the spun off asset management
company could in certain circumstances trigger a change in control requiring
costly new Mutual Fund board and shareholder approvals. The Board was also
concerned about a transfer to a blind trust because among other reasons, each
change in trustee would also require costly new approvals by the Board of the
Value Line Mutual Funds and the fund shareholders.
The
proposed restructuring and its terms were approved by the Board (with Messrs.
Appel and Sarkany abstaining), as being in the best interest of the Company and
its shareholders. The new Investment Advisory Agreements with the Value Line
mutual funds that are necessary for the restructuring transaction to proceed
were approved by the directors of the mutual funds, who were not asked to and
did not approve the restructuring or its terms.
Segment
Operating Profit
The
Company operates in two business segments, Investment Periodicals, Publishing
& Copyright Data and Investment Management.
Investment Periodicals, Publishing
& Copyright Data
|
Investment Management
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
Three Months Ended July 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
|
|
Percentage
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
2010
|
2009
|
FY 11 vs. 10
|
||||||||||||||||||
Segment
revenues from external customers
|
$ | 9,394 | $ | 10,088 | -6.9 | % | $ | 4,215 | $ | 4,700 | -10.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Segment
profit/(loss) from operations
|
$ | 3,238 | $ | 3,756 | -13.8 | % | $ | 308 | $ | (46,542 | ) | -100.7 | % | |||||||||||
Segment
profit margin from operations
|
34.5 | % | 37.2 | % | -7.4 | % | 7.3 | % |
NMF
|
-100.7 | % |
* NMF –
not meaningful figure
24
Investment
Periodicals, Publishing & Copyright Data
Segment
revenues, operating profit and operating profit margins from the Company’s
Investment Periodicals, Publishing & Copyright Data segment declined
significantly from the previous fiscal year primarily due to the continued
deterioration in circulation of the total product line. As previously mentioned,
the ranking system performance is sometimes inconsistent and competition in the
form of free or low cost investment research on the Internet and research
provided by brokerage firms at no cost to their clients contributed to the
decline in revenue. The recession and turmoil in the markets have also
contributed to the decline in subscriptions as individuals reduced many forms of
discretionary spending, or have shifted investments to fixed income, for which
the Company only provides research on mutual fund and ETF vehicles. Investment
Periodicals, Publishing & Copyright Data segment profit margin from
operations decreased as a direct result of the decline in revenue.
Investment
Management
Revenues
from the Company’s Investment Management business segment declined from the
previous fiscal year primarily due to the decline in investment management fees
from the Company’s family of mutual funds that was a direct result of the
deterioration in the underlying assets under management and fee
waivers. The Company waived management fees of $130,000 in the U.S.
Government Money Market Fund due to the low interest rate environment which
resulted in the fund’s generating insufficient portfolio income to cover its
normalized expenses. Segment operating profit and operating profit
margin are negative for the three months ended July 31, 2009 due to the
provision for the SEC Settlement.
Income
from Securities Transactions, net
During the three months ended July 31,
2010, the Company’s income from securities transactions, net, of $37,000 was
$181,000 or 83% below income from securities transactions, net, of $218,000
during the three months ended July 31, 2009. Income from securities
transactions, net, includes dividend and interest income of $39,000 at July 31,
2010 that is $236,000 or 86% below income of $275,000 for the three months ended
July 31, 2009, primarily due to lower yield on the Value Line U.S. Government
Money Market Fund. In addition, the Company did not own any equity
investments in fiscal year 2011 or 2010. There were no capital gains
or capital losses during the three months ended July 31, 2010. Capital losses,
net of capital gains, during the three months ended July 31, 2009 were
$61,000.
Effective
income tax rate
The
overall effective income tax rate, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income
for the three months ended July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009 was 35.33% and
25.81%, respectively. The fluctuation in the income tax rate is attributable to
the non-deductible portion of the provision for the SEC Settlement included in
the prior year and the change in the non-taxable investment income, events that
do not have tax consequences.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company had working capital of $20,884,000 as of July 31, 2010 and $45,844,000
as of July 31, 2009. The change in working capital resulted primarily
from the payment of a special $3.00 per share, approximately $30 million
dividend to all shareholders during April 2010. Cash and short-term securities
were $43,240,000 as of July 31, 2010 and $106,474,000 as of July 31, 2009. The
change in cash and short-term securities is primarily due to the settlement
payment to the SEC of approximately $44 million during November 2009 and the
payment of the above mentioned $30 million special dividend to the Company’s
shareholders.
The
Company’s cash and cash equivalents include $13,774,000 at July 31, 2010 and
$52,041,000 at July 31, 2009 invested in the Value Line U.S. Government Money
Market Fund. The U.S. Government Money Market Fund operates under
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund’s portfolio
includes U.S. government agency securities, U.S. Treasuries, certificate of
deposits, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized with U.S.
Treasuries in which the custodian physically takes possession of the
collateral.
25
Cash
from operating activities
The
Company’s cash inflow from operations of $3,367,000 for the three months ended
July 31, 2010 was 28% lower than cash inflow from operations of $4,673,000 for
the three months ended July 31, 2009. The prior year’s cash inflow
included $1,164,000 of proceeds from sales of fixed income securities from the
Company’s trading portfolio. Exclusive of these proceeds, the cash from
operations was down $142,000 or 4% from the prior year. The primary changes in
cash flows resulted from the receipt of $1,598,000 in federal income tax refunds
and the timing of payments of accrued expenses to vendors in fiscal year
2011.
Cash
from investing activities
The
Company had cash outflows from investing activities of $5,368,000 for the three
months ended July 31, 2010 as compared to cash inflows from investing activities
of $7,891,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2009. Cash inflows
in fiscal 2009 were higher as a result of the maturity of fixed income
securities during the first three months ended July 31, 2009, the proceeds of
which were reinvested as cash and cash equivalents in the Value Line U.S.
government money market fund. A portion of these proceeds accompanied
with the additional cash from operations during the current fiscal year was
redeployed into fixed income government debt securities during the first quarter
of fiscal year 2011.
Cash
from financing activities
As a
result of the payment of five dividends during fiscal 2010, including a special
$3 per share dividend paid during April 2010, the Company had no cash flow from
financing activities during the quarter ended July 31, 2010. The
Company had cash outflow from financing activities of $2,994,000 for the three
months ended July 31, 2009, which represented a quarterly dividend of $.30 per
share paid in May 2009 for the dividend declared during the last quarter of
fiscal 2009.
Management
believes that the Company’s cash and other liquid asset resources used in its
business together with the future cash flows from operations will be sufficient
to finance current and forecasted liquidity. Management does not
anticipate any borrowing in fiscal 2011. Retained
earnings were over $20 million and liquid assets $43 million at July 31,
2010.
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Policies
The
Company’s Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies have not changed from those
reported in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April
30, 2010.
26
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK.
Market
Risk Disclosures
The
Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet includes a substantial amount of assets
whose fair values are subject to market risks. The Company’s
significant market risks are primarily associated with interest rates and equity
price risk, although the Company disposed of its entire portfolio of equity
securities during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009 and held no equity
securities during the three months ended July 31, 2010. The following
sections address the significant market risks associated with the Company’s
business activities.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company’s strategy has been to acquire debt securities with low credit
risk. Despite this strategy management recognizes and accepts the
possibility that losses may occur. To limit the price fluctuation in
these securities from interest rate changes, the Company’s management invests
primarily in short-term obligations maturing in six months to three
years.
The
fair values of the Company’s fixed maturity investments will fluctuate in
response to changes in market interest rates. Increases and decreases
in prevailing interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases in
fair values of those instruments. Additionally, fair values of
interest rate sensitive instruments may be affected by prepayment options,
relative values of alternative investments, and other general market
conditions.
The
following table summarizes the estimated effects of hypothetical increases and
decreases in interest rates on assets that are subject to interest rate
risk. It is assumed that the changes occur immediately and uniformly
to each category of instrument containing interest rate risks. The
hypothetical changes in market interest rates do not reflect what could be
deemed best or worst case scenarios. Variations in market interest
rates could produce significant changes in the timing of repayments due to
prepayment options available. For these reasons, actual results might
differ from those reflected in the table.
Estimated
Fair Value after
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Hypothetical
Change in Interest Rates
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(bp
= basis points)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
6
mos.
|
6
mos.
|
1
yr.
|
1
yr.
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
50bp
|
50bp
|
100bp
|
100bp
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Securities
|
Value
|
increase
|
decrease
|
increase
|
decrease
|
|||||||||||||||
As
of July 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments
in securities with fixed maturities
|
$ | 28,806 | $ | 28,235 | $ | 28,253 | $ | 28,250 | $ | 28,250 | ||||||||||
As
of April 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments
in securities with fixed maturities
|
$ | 23,532 | $ | 23,468 | $ | 23,470 | $ | 23,463 | $ | 23,463 |
Management
regularly monitors the maturity structure of the Company’s investments in debt
securities in order to maintain an acceptable price risk associated with changes
in interest rates.
Credit
Worthiness of Issuer
The
Company’s investments consist primarily of U.S. Treasury Notes, FDIC insured
commercial paper and pre-refunded municipal securities backed by U.S. Treasury
Securities.
27
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
|
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports
filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including its Acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure.
|
The
Company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s
Acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the
end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation,
the Acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the
end of the period covered by this report.
(b)
|
The
registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer
have determined that there have been no changes in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
28
Part II –
OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
Refer to
Note 9 of the consolidated condensed financial statements for discussion of
legal proceedings and restructuring.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A – Risk
Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30,
2010.
Item
6. Exhibits
31.1
Certificate of Acting Chief Executive Officer Required Under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Joint Acting Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer Certificate
Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
29
VALUE
LINE, INC.
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Value
Line, Inc.
|
||||
(Registrant)
|
||||
Date: September
14, 2010
|
By:
|
s/Howard
A. Brecher
|
||
Howard
A. Brecher
|
||||
Acting
Chief Executive Officer
|
||||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||||
Date: September
14, 2010
|
By:
|
s/Mitchell
E. Appel
|
||
Mitchell
E. Appel
|
||||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||||
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
30