VECTOR GROUP LTD - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-5759 | 65-0949535 | ||
(State or other incorporation or organization) |
Commission File Number | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
100 S.E. Second Street
Miami, Florida 33131
305/579-8000
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code,
of the principal executive offices)
Miami, Florida 33131
305/579-8000
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code,
of the principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
x Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
o Yes x No
o Yes x No
At
August 3, 2007, Vector Group Ltd. had 57,251,943 shares of common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Vector Group Ltd. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 126,385 | $ | 146,769 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
50,614 | 18,960 | ||||||
Accounts receivable trade |
15,642 | 15,480 | ||||||
Inventories |
81,041 | 91,299 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,372 | 27,580 | ||||||
Other current assets |
3,270 | 3,068 | ||||||
Total current assets |
285,324 | 303,156 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
57,552 | 59,921 | ||||||
Long-term investments accounted for at cost |
33,012 | 32,971 | ||||||
Long-term investments accounted under the equity method |
10,547 | 10,230 | ||||||
Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses |
32,855 | 28,416 | ||||||
Restricted assets |
8,587 | 8,274 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
39,437 | 43,973 | ||||||
Intangible asset |
107,511 | 107,511 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs |
23,263 | 20,933 | ||||||
Other assets |
22,038 | 22,077 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 620,126 | $ | 637,462 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of notes payable and long-term debt |
$ | 33,950 | $ | 52,686 | ||||
Accounts payable |
7,358 | 7,203 | ||||||
Accrued promotional expenses |
10,392 | 12,527 | ||||||
Income taxes payable, net |
10,990 | 12,970 | ||||||
Accrued excise and payroll taxes payable, net |
7,577 | 9,934 | ||||||
Settlement accruals |
27,524 | 47,408 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,020 | 5,020 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
2,586 | 2,586 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
16,679 | 18,452 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
122,076 | 168,786 | ||||||
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations, less current portion |
104,247 | 103,304 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt |
93,357 | 95,473 | ||||||
Non-current employee benefits |
38,583 | 36,050 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
141,203 | 130,533 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
13,511 | 8,339 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
512,977 | 542,485 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share, 150,000,000 and 100,000,000
shares authorized, 60,054,691 and 59,843,379 shares issued
and 57,249,022 and 57,031,269 shares outstanding |
5,725 | 5,703 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
103,985 | 132,807 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
| (28,192 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
10,296 | (2,587 | ) | |||||
Less: 2,805,669 and 2,812,110 shares of common stock in treasury, at cost |
(12,857 | ) | (12,754 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
107,149 | 94,977 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 620,126 | $ | 637,462 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues* |
$ | 140,351 | $ | 113,355 | $ | 274,243 | $ | 231,059 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold* |
87,222 | 69,304 | 171,907 | 142,645 | ||||||||||||
Operating, selling, administrative and general expenses |
23,946 | 21,591 | 47,433 | 45,727 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
29,183 | 22,460 | 54,903 | 42,687 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
1,561 | 2,321 | 3,417 | 4,102 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,520 | ) | (8,739 | ) | (18,654 | ) | (17,016 | ) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within
convertible debt |
2,089 | 1,015 | 2,116 | 2,239 | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| (14,860 | ) | | (14,860 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of investments, net |
| (17 | ) | | (47 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for loss on investments |
| | (1,158 | ) | | |||||||||||
Gain from exchange of LTS notes |
8,121 | | 8,121 | | ||||||||||||
Equity income from non-consolidated real
estate businesses |
6,927 | 3,870 | 9,337 | 7,605 | ||||||||||||
Income from lawsuit settlement |
| | 20,000 | | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(31 | ) | 31 | (36 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
38,330 | 6,081 | 78,046 | 24,787 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
16,949 | 8,790 | 33,538 | 17,483 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 21,381 | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 44,508 | $ | 7,304 | |||||||
Per basic common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares |
$ | 0.35 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.13 | |||||||
Per diluted common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares |
$ | 0.34 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.13 | |||||||
Cash distributions and dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||||
*Revenues and Cost of goods sold include excise taxes of $44,795, $39,686, $89,280 and $79,804, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands)
Unaudited
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands)
Unaudited
Retained | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Earnings | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | (Accumulated | Comprehensive | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit) | Income (Loss) | Stock | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
57,031,269 | $ | 5,703 | $ | 132,807 | $ | (28,192 | ) | $ | (2,587 | ) | $ | (12,754 | ) | $ | 94,977 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 44,508 | | | 44,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pension related minimum liability adjustments,
net of taxes |
| | | | 597 | | 597 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward contract adjustments, net of taxes |
| | | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on long-term investments
accounted for under the equity method,
net of taxes |
240 | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities,
net of taxes |
| | | | 12,053 | | 12,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 12,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 57,391 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions and dividends on common stock |
| | (32,623 | ) | (16,316 | ) | | | (48,939 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grants |
40,000 | 4 | (4 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options, net of 7,627 shares
delivered to pay exercise price |
177,753 | 18 | 2,063 | | | (103 | ) | 1,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
| | 1,742 | | | | 1,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
57,249,022 | $ | 5,725 | $ | 103,985 | $ | | $ | 10,296 | $ | (12,857 | ) | $ | 107,149 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
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VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2006 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 57,360 | $ | 11,907 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale or maturity of investment securities |
| 3,321 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(6,032 | ) | (3,466 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale or liquidation of long-term investments |
50 | 176 | ||||||
Purchase of long-term investments |
(91 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||
Return of contributions from non-consolidated real estate businesses |
1,000 | | ||||||
Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses |
(750 | ) | (6,425 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies |
(524 | ) | (408 | ) | ||||
Increase in non-current restricted assets |
(313 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(2,716 | ) | (2,675 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(9,376 | ) | (9,697 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from debt |
1,576 | 78 | ||||||
Repayments of debt |
(38,205 | ) | (3,269 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing charges |
| (100 | ) | |||||
Borrowings under revolver |
275,062 | 257,391 | ||||||
Repayments on revolver |
(258,419 | ) | (238,107 | ) | ||||
Dividends and distributions on common stock |
(50,360 | ) | (44,283 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
1,978 | 773 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(68,368 | ) | (27,517 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(20,384 | ) | (25,307 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
146,769 | 181,059 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 126,385 | $ | 155,752 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
(a) | Basis of Presentation: | ||
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Vector Group Ltd. (the Company or Vector) include the accounts of VGR Holding LLC (VGR Holding), Liggett Group LLC (Liggett), Vector Tobacco Inc. (Vector Tobacco), Liggett Vector Brands Inc. (Liggett Vector Brands), New Valley LLC (New Valley) and other less significant subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. | |||
Liggett is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States. Vector Tobacco is engaged in the development and marketing of low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarette products and the development of reduced risk cigarette products. New Valley is engaged in the real estate business and is seeking to acquire additional operating companies and real estate properties. | |||
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary (which are normal and recurring) to state fairly the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. | |||
Certain amounts in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation. This reclassification includes bifurcating Accrued taxes payable, net as of December 31, 2006 into Income taxes payable, net and Accrued excise and payroll taxes payable, net. | |||
(b) | Estimates and Assumptions: | ||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates subject to material changes in the near term include restructuring and impairment charges, inventory valuation, deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional accruals, sales returns and allowances, actuarial assumptions of pension plans, embedded derivative liability, the tobacco quota buy-out, settlement accruals and litigation and defense costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | |||
(c) | Investment in Non-Consolidated Real Estate Businesses: | ||
In accounting for its investment in non-consolidated real estate businesses, the Company applies the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Interpretation No. 46(R) (FIN 46(R)), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (ARB No. 51), Consolidated Financial Statements. FIN 46(R) requires the Company to identify its participation in Variable Interest Entities (VIE), |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
which are defined as entities with a level of invested equity insufficient to fund future activities to operate on a stand-alone basis, or whose equity holders lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. For entities identified as VIEs, FIN 46(R) sets forth a model to evaluate potential consolidation based on an assessment of which party, if any, bears a majority of the exposure to the expected losses, or stands to gain from a majority of the expected returns. FIN 46(R) also sets forth certain disclosures regarding interests in VIEs that are deemed significant, even if consolidation is not required. | |||
New Valley accounts for its 50% interests in Douglas Elliman Realty LLC, Koa Investors LLC and 16th & K Holdings LLC, as well as its 22.22% interest in Ceebraid Acquisition Corporation (Ceebraid) on the equity method because it is not each respective entitys primary beneficiary, as defined in FIN 46(R). | |||
In addition, FIN 46(R) includes a scope exception for certain entities that are deemed to be businesses and meet certain other criteria. Entities that meet this scope exception are not subject to the accounting and disclosure rules of FIN 46(R), but are subject to the pre-existing consolidation rules under ARB No. 51, which are based on an analysis of voting rights. This scope exception applies to New Valleys investment in Douglas Elliman Realty LLC and, as a result, under the applicable ARB 51 rules, the Company is not required to consolidate this business. | |||
(d) | Distributions and dividends on common stock: | ||
The Company records distributions on its common stock as dividends in its condensed consolidated statement of stockholders equity to the extent of retained earnings. Any amounts exceeding retained earnings are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital. | |||
(e) | Earnings per share: | ||
Information concerning the Companys common stock has been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the 5% stock dividend paid to Company stockholders on September 29, 2006. The dividend was recorded at par value of $271 since the Company reported an accumulated deficit in 2006. In connection with the 5% stock dividend, the Company increased the number of outstanding stock options by 5% and reduced the exercise prices accordingly. All per share amounts have been presented as if the stock dividend had occurred on January 1, 2006. | |||
In March 2004, the FASBs Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement 128, which established standards regarding the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company. For purposes of calculating basic EPS, earnings available to common stockholders for the period are reduced by the contingent interest and the non-cash interest expense associated with the discounts created by the beneficial conversion features and embedded derivatives related to the Companys convertible notes issued in 2004, 2005 and 2006. The convertible debt issued by the Company in 2004, 2005 and 2006, which are participating securities due to the contingent interest feature, had no impact on EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, as the dividends on the common stock reduced earnings available to common stockholders so there were no unallocated earnings under EITF Issue No. 03-6. |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
As discussed in Note 10, the Company has stock option awards which provide for common stock dividend equivalents at the same rate as paid on the common stock with respect to the shares underlying the unexercised portion of the options. These outstanding options represent participating securities under EITF Issue No. 03-6. Effective with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment using the modified prospective method with guidance provided by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure on January 1, 2006, the Company recognizes payments of the dividend equivalent rights ($1,605 and $1,578 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $3,210 and $3,156 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively) on these options as Distributions and dividends on common stock on the Companys condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity. There was no adjustment to income attributable to participating securities because the adjustment was anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of the Companys net loss. However, in its calculation of basic EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company has adjusted its net income (loss) for the effect of these participating securities as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 21,381 | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 44,508 | $ | 7,304 | |||||||
Income attributable to
participating securities |
(1,400 | ) | | (2,916 | ) | (480 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders |
$ | 19,981 | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 41,592 | $ | 6,824 | |||||||
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, which includes vested restricted stock. | |||
Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of stock options, unvested restricted stock grants and convertible securities. However, in its calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company has adjusted its net income (loss) for the effect of the participating securities, stock options, unvested restricted stock grants and convertible securities as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 21,381 | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 44,508 | $ | 7,304 | |||||||
Expenses attributable to 3.875%
convertible debentures |
1,578 | | 3,903 | | ||||||||||||
Income attributable to
participating securities |
(1,502 | ) | | (3,172 | ) | (480 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders |
$ | 21,457 | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 45,239 | $ | 6,824 | |||||||
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, which includes vested restricted stock, unvested restricted stock grants, stock options and convertible securities. | |||
Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following shares for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for
basic EPS |
56,642,673 | 52,661,507 | 56,590,534 | 52,174,171 | ||||||||||||
Plus incremental shares
related to stock options |
1,300,979 | | 1,365,492 | 1,503,376 | ||||||||||||
Plus incremental shares related
to convertible debt |
5,371,094 | | 5,371,094 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares for
diluted EPS |
63,314,746 | 52,661,507 | 63,327,120 | 53,677,547 | ||||||||||||
The following stock options, non-vested restricted stock and shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt were outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices of the options and the per share expense associated with the restricted stock were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective periods, and the impact of common shares issuable under the convertible debt were anti-dilutive to EPS. Amounts presented for the three months ended June 30, 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the Company reported a loss during such period and the impact was anti-dilutive. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Number of stock options |
476,873 | 8,868,204 | 476,873 | 228,665 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average exercise price |
$ | 21.33 | $ | 10.05 | $ | 21.33 | $ | 26.51 | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares of non-
vested restricted stock |
11,429 | 685,724 | 106,995 | 659,999 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average expense per share |
$ | 19.81 | $ | 18.54 | $ | 19.17 | $ | 18.72 | ||||||||
Weighted-average number of shares
issuable upon conversion of debt |
6,355,909 | 12,140,684 | 6,355,909 | 12,456,386 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average conversion price |
$ | 17.60 | $ | 18.88 | $ | 17.60 | $ | 19.01 | ||||||||
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
(f) | Share-Based Payments: | ||
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R). Under the modified prospective method, the share-based compensation cost recognized beginning January 1, 2006 includes compensation cost for (i) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value originally estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and (ii) all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Compensation cost under SFAS No. 123(R) is recognized ratably using the straight-line attribution method over the expected vesting period. In addition, pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), the Company is required to estimate the amount of expected forfeitures when calculating the compensation costs, instead of accounting for forfeitures as incurred, which was the Companys previous method. As of January 1, 2006, the cumulative effect of adopting the estimated forfeiture method was not significant. Prior periods were not restated under this transition method. | |||
(g) | Comprehensive Income: | ||
Other comprehensive income is a component of stockholders equity and includes such items as the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale, forward foreign contracts and minimum pension liability adjustments. Total comprehensive income (loss) applicable to common shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 21,381 | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 44,508 | $ | 7,304 | |||||||
Forward contract adjustments,
net of income taxes |
(8 | ) | 208 | (7 | ) | 277 | ||||||||||
Pension related minimum liability
adjustments, net of income taxes |
298 | | 597 | | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on long-term
investments accounted under
the equity method |
33 | | 240 | | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investment
securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains |
(2,254 | ) | (3,380 | ) | 11,369 | 3,740 | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains reclassified into
net income, net of income taxes |
| 10 | 684 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains |
(2,254 | ) | (3,370 | ) | 12,053 | 3,768 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 19,450 | $ | (5,871 | ) | $ | 57,391 | $ | 11,349 | |||||||
-10-
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, were as follows as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net unrealized gains on investment securities
available for sale, net of income taxes of
$12,079 and $3,737, respectively |
$ | 17,453 | $ | 5,400 | ||||
Net unrealized gains on long term investments
accounted for under the equity method,
net of income taxes of
$285 and $120, respectively |
413 | 173 | ||||||
Forward contracts adjustment, net of income
taxes of $243 and $226, respectively |
(352 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||
Additional pension liability, net of income taxes
of $4,672 and $5,076, respectively |
(7,218 | ) | (7,815 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) |
$ | 10,296 | $ | (2,587 | ) | |||
(h) | Financial Instruments: | ||
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, investment securities available for sale and restricted assets approximate their fair value. | |||
As required by SFAS No. 133, derivatives embedded within the Companys convertible debt are recognized on the Companys balance sheet and are stated at estimated fair value as determined by a third party at each reporting period. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are reflected quarterly as Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt. | |||
The methods and assumptions used by the Companys management in estimating fair values for financial instruments presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. | |||
The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates relating to purchases of equipment from third parties. The primary currency to which the Company is exposed is the euro. A substantial portion of the Companys foreign exchange contracts is effective as hedges. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges is reported in other current assets or current liabilities and is recorded in other comprehensive income. All forward foreign exchange contracts had been settled at June 30, 2007. |
-11-
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
(i) | Revenue Recognition: | ||
Revenues from sales are recognized upon the shipment of finished goods when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sale price is determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company provides an allowance for expected sales returns, net of any related inventory cost recoveries. Certain sales incentives, including buydowns, are classified as reductions of net sales in accordance with EITF of the FASB Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products). In accordance with EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Sales Taxes Should be Presented in the Income Statement (Gross versus Net), the Companys accounting policy is to include federal excise taxes in revenues and cost of goods sold. Such revenues totaled $44,795 and $89,280 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and $39,686 and $79,804 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Since the Companys primary line of business is tobacco, the Companys financial position and its results of operations and cash flows have been and could continue to be materially adversely affected by significant unit sales volume declines, litigation and defense costs, increased tobacco costs or reductions in the selling price of cigarettes in the near term. | |||
Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are neither billed to customers nor recorded as revenue. Shipping and handling costs are recorded as operating, selling, administrative and general expenses. | |||
(j) | Contingencies: | ||
The Company records Liggetts product liability legal expenses and other litigation costs as operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. As discussed in Note 9, legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in various jurisdictions against Liggett. | |||
The Company records provisions in the condensed consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when it determines that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Except as discussed in Note 9, (i) management has not concluded that it is probable that a loss has been incurred in any of the pending smoking-related litigation; (ii) management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending smoking-related litigation; and (iii) accordingly, management has not provided any amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if any. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such smoking-related litigation. | |||
(k) | New Accounting Pronouncements: | ||
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments (SFAS No. 155). SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS Nos. 133 and 140 and relates to the financial reporting of certain hybrid financial instruments. SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
beginning of fiscal years commencing after September 15, 2006. The Company did not elect to retroactively apply SFAS No. 155 and, as a result, it did not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. | |||
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The adoption of FIN 48 is discussed in Note 11. | |||
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy of three levels that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. Generally, the provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively. Certain situations, however, require retrospective application as of the beginning of the year of adoption through the recognition of a cumulative effect of accounting change. Such retrospective application is required for financial instruments, including derivatives and certain hybrid instruments with limitations on initial gains or losses under EITF Issue No. 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities". The Company has not completed its assessment of the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. | |||
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements. |
2. | RESTRUCTURING | |
The components of the combined pre-tax restructuring charges relating to the 2006 Vector Research restructuring for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are as follows: |
Employee | Contract | |||||||||||
Severance | Termination/ | |||||||||||
and Benefits | Exit Costs | Total | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
$ | 484 | $ | 338 | $ | 822 | ||||||
Utilized |
(233 | ) | (245 | ) | (478 | ) | ||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
$ | 251 | $ | 93 | $ | 344 | ||||||
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The only remaining component of the 2004 Liggett Vector Brands restructuring at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 was contract termination and exit costs of $850 and $752, respectively. Approximately $98 was utilized for the six months ended June 30, 2007. | ||
3. | INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE | |
Investment securities classified as available for sale are carried at fair value, with net unrealized gains or losses included as a component of stockholders equity, net of income taxes. Net realized losses on the sale of investments were $0 and $17 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $0 and $47 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded a loss related to other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of its marketable equity securities totaling $1,158 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. | ||
The components of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2007 are as follows: |
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Value | |||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
$ | 21,082 | $ | 29,565 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 50,614 | |||||||
Investment securities available for sale as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 include New Valley LLCs 13,888,889 and 11,111,111 shares, respectively, of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (LTS), which were carried at $31,944 and $13,556, respectively (see Note 12). Investment securities available for sale as of June 30, 2007 also include 2,257,110 shares of Opko Health Inc. (Opko), which were carried at $8,238. The Opko shares were acquired in a private placement and have not been registered for resale. | ||
4. | INVENTORIES | |
Inventories consist of: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Leaf tobacco |
$ | 32,354 | $ | 33,363 | ||||
Other raw materials |
3,774 | 2,725 | ||||||
Work-in-process |
69 | 1,348 | ||||||
Finished goods |
50,339 | 57,485 | ||||||
Inventories at current cost |
86,536 | 94,921 | ||||||
LIFO adjustments |
(5,495 | ) | (3,622 | ) | ||||
$ | 81,041 | $ | 91,299 | |||||
The Company has a leaf inventory management program whereby, among other things, it is committed to purchase certain quantities of leaf tobacco. The purchase commitments are for quantities not in excess of anticipated requirements and are at prices, including carrying costs, |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
established at the commitment date. At June 30, 2007, Liggett had leaf tobacco purchase commitments of approximately $29,020. There were no leaf tobacco purchase commitments at Vector Tobacco at that date. | ||
The Company capitalizes the incremental prepaid cost of the Master Settlement Agreement in ending inventory (see Note 9). | ||
LIFO inventories represent approximately 93% of total inventories at June 30, 2007 and 91% of total inventories at December 31, 2006. | ||
5. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |
Property, plant and equipment consist of: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Land and improvements |
$ | 1,418 | $ | 1,418 | ||||
Buildings |
13,519 | 13,366 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
104,764 | 103,241 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
1,887 | 2,017 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
694 | 525 | ||||||
122,282 | 120,567 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(64,730 | ) | (60,646 | ) | ||||
$ | 57,552 | $ | 59,921 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $2,456 and $5,085, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $2,518 and $4,991, respectively. Future machinery and equipment purchase commitments at Liggett were $249 at June 30, 2007. | ||
During the second quarter of 2006, Liggett recognized an impairment charge of $324 associated with its decision to dispose of an asset to an unrelated third party and was recorded as part of operating, selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys condensed consolidated statement of operations. |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
6. | LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS | |
Long-term investments consist of investments in the following: |
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
Investment partnerships
accounted for at cost |
$ | 33,012 | $ | 51,642 | $ | 32,971 | $ | 47,560 | ||||||||
Investments accounted for
on the equity method |
$ | 10,547 | $ | 10,547 | $ | 10,230 | $ | 10,230 |
The principal business of these investment partnerships is investing in investment securities and real estate. The estimated fair value of the investment partnerships was provided by the partnerships based on the indicated market values of the underlying assets or investment portfolio. New Valley is an investor in real estate partnerships where it has committed to make additional investments of up to an aggregate of $172 at June 30, 2007. The investments in these investment partnerships are illiquid and the ultimate realization of these investments is subject to the performance of the underlying partnership and its management by the general partners. | ||
In August 2006, the Company invested $25,000 in Icahn Partners, LP, a privately managed investment partnership, of which Carl Icahn is the portfolio manager and the controlling person of the general partner, and manager of the partnership. Affiliates of Mr. Icahn are the beneficial owners of approximately 20.3% of Vectors common stock. | ||
On November 1, 2006, the Company invested $10,000 in Jefferies Buckeye Fund, LLC (Buckeye Fund), a privately managed investment partnership, of which Jefferies Asset Management, LLC is the portfolio manager. Affiliates of Jefferies Asset Management, LLC beneficially own approximately 8.2% of Vectors common stock. The Companys investment in the Buckeye Fund represented approximately 15% of the amounts invested in the Buckeye Fund at June 30, 2007. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies, the Company has accounted for its investment in Buckeye Fund using the equity method of accounting and carried its investment in the Buckeye Fund at $10,547 as of June 30, 2007, which includes $698 ($413 net of income taxes) of unrealized gains on investment securities. The Company recorded losses of $18 and $89 associated with the Buckeye Fund for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. | ||
The Companys investments constituted less than 3% of the invested funds in each of the other partnerships at June 30, 2007 and, in accordance with EITF Topic No. D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments, the Company has accounted for such investments using the cost method of accounting. | ||
In the future, the Company may invest in other investments including limited partnerships, real estate investments, equity securities, debt securities, derivatives and certificates of deposit depending on risk factors and potential rates of return. |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
7. | NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS | |
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations consist of: |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Vector: |
|||||||||
3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due
2026, net of unamortized discount of $84,404 and $84,056* |
$ | 25,596 | $ | 25,944 | |||||
5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2011,
net of unamortized net discount of $51,363 and $53,904* |
60,501 | 57,960 | |||||||
Liggett: |
|||||||||
Revolving credit facility |
28,629 | 11,986 | |||||||
Equipment loans |
11,733 | 12,660 | |||||||
Vector Tobacco: |
|||||||||
Notes payable Medallion acquisition due 2007 |
| 35,000 | |||||||
V.T. Aviation: |
|||||||||
Note payable |
6,969 | 7,448 | |||||||
VGR Aviation: |
|||||||||
Note payable |
4,515 | 4,655 | |||||||
Other |
254 | 337 | |||||||
Total notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations |
138,197 | 155,990 | |||||||
Less: |
|||||||||
Current maturities |
(33,950 | ) | (52,686 | ) | |||||
Amount due after one year |
$ | 104,247 | $ | 103,304 | |||||
* | The fair value of the derivatives embedded within the 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures ($59,913 and $59,807 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively) and the 5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes ($33,444 at June 30, 2007 and $35,666 at December 31, 2006, respectively) is separately classified as a derivative liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt Vector: | ||
Vector has issued two series of variable interest senior convertible debt. Both series of debt pay interest on a quarterly basis at a stated rate plus an additional amount of interest on each payment date. The additional amount is based on the amount of cash dividends paid during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares of its common stock into which the debt will be convertible on such record date (the Additional Interest). | ||
3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2026: | ||
In July 2006, the Company sold $110,000 of its 3.875% variable interest senior convertible debentures due 2026 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to redeem its remaining 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008 and for general corporate purposes. |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The debentures pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 3.875% per annum plus Additional Interest (the Debenture Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the Debenture Total Interest and (ii) 5.75% per annum. The debentures are convertible into the Companys common stock at the holders option. The conversion price, which was $20.48 per share at June 30, 2007, is subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends. | ||
The debentures will mature on June 15, 2026. The Company must redeem 10% of the total aggregate principal amount of the debentures outstanding on June 15, 2011. In addition to such redemption amount, the Company will also redeem on June 15, 2011 and at the end of each interest accrual period thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the debentures necessary to prevent the debentures from being treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under the Internal Revenue Code. The holders of the debentures will have the option on June 15, 2012, June 15, 2016 and June 15, 2021 to require the Company to repurchase some or all of their remaining debentures. The redemption price for such redemptions will equal 100% of the principal amount of the debentures plus accrued interest. If a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the debentures at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest and, under certain circumstances, a make-whole premium. | ||
5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes Due November 2011: | ||
In November 2004, the Company sold $65,500 of its 5% variable interest senior convertible notes
due November 15, 2011 in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance
with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The buyers of the notes had the right, for a
120-day period ending March 18, 2005, to purchase up to an additional $16,375 of the notes. At December 31, 2004, buyers had exercised their rights to purchase an additional $1,405 of the notes, and the remaining $14,959 principal amount of notes were purchased during the first quarter of 2005. In April 2005, Vector issued an additional $30,000 principal amount of 5% variable interest senior convertible notes due November 15, 2011 in a separate private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A. These notes, which were issued under a new indenture at a net price of 103.5%, were on the same terms as the $81,864 principal amount of notes previously issued in connection with the November 2004 placement. |
||
The notes pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per annum plus Additional Interest (the Notes Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, during the period prior to November 15, 2006, the interest payable on each interest payment date was the higher of (i) the Notes Total Interest and (ii) 6.75% per year. The notes are convertible into the Companys common stock at the holders option. The conversion price, which was $17.60 at June 30, 2007, is subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends. | ||
The notes will mature on November 15, 2011. The Company must redeem 12.5% of the total aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding on November 15, 2009. In addition to such redemption amount, the Company will also redeem on November 15, 2009 and at the end of each interest accrual period thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the notes necessary to prevent the notes from being treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under the Internal Revenue Code. The holders of the notes will have the option on November 15, 2009 to require the Company to repurchase some or all of their remaining notes. The redemption price for such redemptions will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest and, under certain circumstances, a make-whole premium. |
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Embedded Derivatives on the Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt: | ||
The portion of the Debenture Total Interest and the Notes Total Interest which is computed by reference to the cash dividends paid on the Companys common stock is considered an embedded derivative within the convertible debt, which the Company is required to separately value. Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, the Company has bifurcated these embedded derivatives and, based on a valuation by a third party, estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liability. The resulting discount created by allocating a portion of the issuance proceeds to the embedded derivative is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. Changes to the fair value of these embedded derivatives are reflected quarterly in the Companys consolidated statements of operations as Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt. The value of the embedded derivative is contingent on changes in interest rates of debt instruments maturing over the duration of the convertible debt as well as projections of future cash and stock dividends over the term of the debt. | ||
The estimated initial fair values of the embedded derivates associated with the 3.875% convertible debentures and the 5% convertible notes were $56,214 and $42,041, respectively, at the date of issuance. | ||
A summary of non-cash interest expense associated with the embedded derivative liability for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
3.875% convertible debentures |
$ | 73 | $ | | $ | (168 | ) | $ | | |||||||
5% convertible notes |
940 | 732 | 1,648 | 1,411 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,013 | $ | 732 | $ | 1,480 | $ | 1,411 | |||||||||
A summary of non-cash changes in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt is as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
3.875% convertible debentures |
$ | 785 | $ | | $ | (106 | ) | $ | | |||||||
5% convertible notes |
1,304 | 1,015 | 2,222 | 2,239 | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,089 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 2,116 | $ | 2,239 | |||||||||
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The following table reconciles the fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt at June 30, 2007. |
3.875% | 5% | |||||||||||
Convertible | Convertible | |||||||||||
Debentures | Notes | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 59,807 | $ | 35,666 | $ | 95,473 | ||||||
Loss (gain) from changes in fair
value of embedded derivatives |
106 | (2,222 | ) | (2,116 | ) | |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
$ | 59,913 | $ | 33,444 | $ | 93,357 | ||||||
Beneficial Conversion Feature on Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt: | ||
After giving effect to the recording of the embedded derivative liability as a discount to the convertible debt, the Companys common stock had a fair value at the issuance date of the debt in excess of the effective conversion price resulting in a beneficial conversion feature. EITF Issue No. 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Convertible Ratios, requires that the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature be recorded to additional paid-in capital and as a discount on the debt. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. | ||
The initial intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature associated with the 3.875% convertible debentures and the 5% convertible notes was $28,381 and $22,138, respectively. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 05-8, the beneficial conversion feature has been recorded, net of income taxes, as an increase to stockholders equity. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of beneficial
conversion feature: |
||||||||||||||||
3.875% convertible debentures |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | | $ | (180 | ) | $ | | ||||||
5% convertible notes |
517 | 405 | 893 | 781 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense associated with
beneficial conversion feature |
$ | 505 | $ | 405 | $ | 713 | $ | 781 | ||||||||
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Unamortized Debt Discount: | ||
The following table reconciles unamortized debt discount at June 30, 2007. |
3.875% | 5% | |||||||||||
Convertible | Convertible | |||||||||||
Debentures | Notes | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 84,056 | $ | 53,904 | $ | 137,960 | ||||||
Amortization of embedded derivative |
168 | (1,648 | ) | (1,480 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of beneficial conversion
feature |
180 | (893 | ) | (713 | ) | |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
$ | 84,404 | $ | 51,363 | $ | 135,767 | ||||||
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due July 15, 2008 Vector: | ||
In July 2001, Vector completed the sale of $172,500 (net proceeds of approximately $166,400) of its 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due July 15, 2008 through a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The notes paid interest at 6.25% per annum and were convertible into Vectors common stock, at the option of the holder. The conversion price was subject to adjustment for various events, and any cash distribution on Vectors common stock resulted in a corresponding decrease in the conversion price. In December 2001, $40,000 of the notes were converted into Vectors common stock, in October 2004, $8 of the notes were converted and, in June 2006, $70,000 of the notes were converted. The Company recorded a loss of $14,860 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 on the conversion of the $70,000 of notes principally as a result of the issuance of 962,531 shares of common stock as an inducement for conversion. In August 2006, Vector redeemed the remaining outstanding notes at a redemption price of 101.042% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The Company recorded a loss of $1,306 in August 2006 on the retirement of the notes. | ||
Revolving Credit Facility Liggett: | ||
Liggett has a $50,000 credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. (Wachovia) under which $28,629 was outstanding at June 30, 2007. Availability as determined under the facility was approximately $9,000 based on eligible collateral at June 30, 2007. The facility is collateralized by all inventories and receivables of Liggett. The facility requires Liggetts compliance with certain financial and other covenants including a restriction on Liggetts ability to pay cash dividends unless Liggetts borrowing availability under the facility for the 30-day period prior to the payment of the dividend, and after giving effect to the dividend, is at least $5,000 and no event of default has occurred under the agreement, including Liggetts compliance with the covenants in the credit facility. | ||
In February 2007, Liggett entered into an amendment (the Amendment) to the Wachovia credit facility. The Amendment extended the term of the facility from March 8, 2008 to March 8, 2010, subject to automatic renewal for additional one year periods unless a notice of termination is given by Wachovia or Liggett at least 60 days prior to such date or the anniversary of such date. The Amendment also reduced the interest rates payable on borrowings under the facility and revised certain financial covenants. Prime rate loans under the facility now bear interest at a rate equal to the prime rate of Wachovia, as compared to the previous interest rate of 1.0% above the prime rate. Further, Eurodollar rate loans will now bear interest at a rate of 2.0% above Wachovias adjusted |
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Eurodollar rate, as compared to the previous interest rate of 3.5% above the adjusted Eurodollar rate. The Amendment also eliminated the minimum adjusted working capital and net working capital requirements previously imposed by the facility and replaced those requirements with new covenants based on Liggetts earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as defined in the Amendment, and Liggetts capital expenditures, as defined in the Amendment. The revised covenants provide that Liggetts EBITDA, on a trailing twelve month basis, shall not be less than $100,000 if Liggetts excess availability, as defined, under the facility is less than $20,000. The revised covenants also require that annual capital expenditures (before a maximum carryover amount of $2,500) shall not exceed $10,000 during any fiscal year. At June 30, 2007, management believed that Liggett was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility. | ||
Equipment Loans Liggett: | ||
In March 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $3,023 through the issuance of a note, payable in 30 monthly installments of $62 and then 30 monthly installments of $51. Interest was calculated at LIBOR plus 2.8%. The notes were paid in full in the first quarter of 2007. | ||
In May 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,871 through the issuance of a note, payable in 30 monthly installments of $59 and then 30 monthly installments of $48. Interest is calculated at LIBOR plus 2.8%. The notes were paid in full in the second quarter of 2007. | ||
In September 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $1,573 through the issuance of a note guaranteed by the Company, payable in 60 monthly installments of $26 plus interest calculated at LIBOR plus 4.31%. | ||
In October 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $4,441 through a financing agreement payable in 24 installments of $112 and then 24 installments of $90. Interest is calculated at 4.89%. Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount ($1,110). | ||
In December 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,273 through a financing agreement payable in 24 installments of $58 and then 24 installments of $46. Interest is calculated at 5.03%. Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount ($568). | ||
In August 2006, Liggett purchased equipment for $7,922 through a financing agreement payable in 30 installments of $191 and then 30 installments of $103. Interest is calculated at 5.15%. Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 20% of the funded amount ($1,584). | ||
In May 2007, Liggett purchased equipment for $1,576 through a financing agreement payable in 60 installments of $32. Interest is calculated at 7.99%. | ||
Each of these equipment loans is collateralized by the purchased equipment. | ||
Notes for Medallion Acquisition Vector Tobacco: | ||
The purchase price for the 2002 acquisition of The Medallion Company, Inc. (Medallion) included $60,000 in notes of Vector Tobacco, guaranteed by the Company and Liggett. Of the notes, $25,000 have been repaid with the final quarterly principal payment of $3,125 made on March 31, 2004. The remaining $35,000 of notes bore interest at 6.5% per year, payable semiannually, and was paid in full on April 2, 2007. |
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Note Payable V.T. Aviation: | ||
In February 2001, V.T. Aviation LLC, a subsidiary of Vector Research Ltd., purchased an airplane for $15,500 and borrowed $13,175 to fund the purchase. The loan, which is collateralized by the airplane and a letter of credit from the Company for $775, is guaranteed by Vector Research, VGR Holding and the Company. The loan is payable in 119 monthly installments of $125, including annual interest of 2.31% above the 30-day commercial paper rate, with a final payment of $2,880 based on current interest rates. | ||
Note Payable VGR Aviation: | ||
In February 2002, V.T. Aviation LLC purchased an airplane for $6,575 and borrowed $5,800 to fund the purchase. The loan is guaranteed by the Company. The loan is payable in 119 monthly installments of $40, including annual interest of 2.75% above the 30-day average commercial paper rate, with a final payment of $3,856 based on current interest rates. During the fourth quarter of 2003, this airplane was transferred to the Companys direct subsidiary, VGR Aviation LLC, which assumed the debt. | ||
8. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |
Defined Benefit and Postretirement Plans: | ||
Net periodic benefit cost for the Companys pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 consists of the following: |
Pension Benefits | Pension Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned
during the period |
$ | 1,062 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 2,124 | $ | 2,450 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit
Obligation |
2,281 | 2,250 | 4,562 | 4,500 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,183 | ) | (3,145 | ) | (6,366 | ) | (6,290 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
351 | 262 | 702 | 524 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
176 | 435 | 352 | 870 | ||||||||||||
Net expense |
$ | 687 | $ | 1,027 | $ | 1,374 | $ | 2,054 | ||||||||
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Other | Other | |||||||||||||||
Postretirement Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned
during the period |
$ | 4 | $ | 5 | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit
Obligation |
148 | 150 | 296 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(26 | ) | 3 | (52 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Net expense |
$ | 126 | $ | 158 | $ | 252 | $ | 316 | ||||||||
The Company did not make contributions to its pension benefits plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and does not anticipate making any contributions to such plans in 2007. The Company anticipates paying approximately $775 in other postretirement benefits in 2007. | ||
9. | CONTINGENCIES | |
Tobacco-Related Litigation: | ||
Overview. Since 1954, Liggett and other United States cigarette manufacturers have been named as defendants in numerous direct and third-party actions predicated on the theory that cigarette manufacturers should be liable for damages alleged to have been caused by cigarette smoking or by exposure to secondary smoke from cigarettes. New cases continue to be commenced against Liggett and other cigarette manufacturers. The cases generally fall into the following categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs (Individual Actions); (ii) smoking and health cases primarily alleging personal injury or seeking court-supervised programs for ongoing medical monitoring and purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs (Class Actions); (iii) health care cost recovery actions brought by various foreign and domestic governmental entities (Governmental Actions); and (iv) health care cost recovery actions brought by third-party payors including insurance companies, union health and welfare trust funds, asbestos manufacturers and others (Third-Party Payor Actions). As new cases are commenced, the costs associated with defending these cases and the risks relating to the inherent unpredictability of litigation continue to increase. The future financial impact of the risks and expenses of litigation and the effects of the tobacco litigation settlements discussed below are not quantifiable at this time. Liggett incurred legal expenses and other litigation costs totaling approximately $3,206 and $1,090 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively, and $4,237 and $2,463 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
Individual Actions. As of June 30, 2007, there were approximately 150 cases pending against Liggett (excluding approximately 950 individual cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action), and in most cases other tobacco companies, where one or more individual plaintiffs allege injury resulting from cigarette smoking, addiction to cigarette smoking or exposure to secondary smoke and seek compensatory and, in some cases, punitive damages. Of these, 83 were pending in Florida (53 of which are abated pending resolution of Engle), 16 in Missouri, 14 in Mississippi and 11 in New York. The balance of the individual cases was pending in nine states and territories. |
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There are currently three individual cases pending where Liggett is the only tobacco company defendant. In April 2004, in Davis v. Liggett Group Inc., a Florida state court jury awarded compensatory damages of $540 against Liggett. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was awarded legal fees of $752. Liggett has appealed both the verdict and the award of legal fees. In March 2005, in Ferlanti v. Liggett Group Inc., a Florida state court granted Liggetts motion for summary judgment. The plaintiff appealed and in June 2006, the appellate court reversed and remanded back to the trial court. The court has recently granted leave to plaintiff to add a claim for punitive damages. Discovery is ongoing. The case has been set for trial in January 2008. There is no activity in the other case where Liggett is the sole tobacco company defendant. | ||
The plaintiffs allegations of liability in those cases in which individuals seek recovery for injuries allegedly caused by cigarette smoking are based on various theories of recovery, including negligence, gross negligence, breach of special duty, strict liability, fraud, concealment, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, breach of express and implied warranties, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, concert of action, unjust enrichment, common law public nuisance, property damage, invasion of privacy, mental anguish, emotional distress, disability, shock, indemnity and violations of deceptive trade practice laws, the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), state RICO statutes and antitrust statutes. In many of these cases, in addition to compensatory damages, plaintiffs also seek other forms of relief including treble/multiple damages, medical monitoring, disgorgement of profits and punitive damages. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars. Defenses raised by defendants in these cases include lack of proximate cause, assumption of the risk, comparative fault and/or contributory negligence, lack of design defect, statute of limitations, equitable defenses such as unclean hands and lack of benefit, failure to state a claim and federal preemption. | ||
Jury awards representing material amounts of damages have been returned against other cigarette manufacturers in recent years. The awards in these individual actions are for both compensatory and punitive damages. Over the last several years, after conclusion of all appeals, damage awards have been paid to several individual plaintiffs by other cigarette manufacturers including an award of $5,500 in compensatory damages and $50,000 in punitive damages, plus $27,000 in interest, paid in 2006 by Philip Morris in Boeken v. Philip Morris. Liggett was not a party to those actions. The following is a brief description of several of the pending cases where jury awards against other manufacturers are on appeal: |
| In March 1999, an Oregon state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Williams v. Philip Morris. The jury awarded $800 in compensatory damages and $79,500 in punitive damages which was subsequently reduced by the trial court to $32,000. In June 2002, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79,500 punitive damages award. In October 2003, the United States Supreme Court set aside the Oregon appellate courts ruling and directed the Oregon court to reconsider the case in light of the State Farm decision limiting punitive damages. In June 2004, the Oregon appellate court reinstated the original jury verdict. In February 2006, the Oregon Supreme Court reaffirmed the $79,500 punitive damages jury verdict. In February 2007, the United States Supreme Court vacated the punitive damages award and remanded the case to the Oregon Supreme Court. |
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| In March 2002, an Oregon state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Schwarz v. Philip Morris and awarded $169 in compensatory damages and $150,000 in punitive damages. In May 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $100,000. In May 2006, the Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the compensatory damages award, vacated the punitive damages award and remanded for a new trial on the amount of punitive damages. The plaintiffs petitioned the Oregon Supreme Court to review the decision. It deferred further action pending the United States Supreme Courts decision on punitive damages in the Williams case, discussed above. | ||
| In October 2002, a California state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Bullock v. Philip Morris and awarded $850 in compensatory damages and $28,000,000 in punitive damages. In December 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $28,000. In August 2006, the California Supreme Court denied plaintiffs petition to overturn the trial courts reduction of the punitive damage award and granted defendants petition for review of the punitive damage award, with further action deferred pending the United States Supreme Courts decision on punitive damages in the Williams case, discussed above. | ||
| In December 2003, a New York state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. and awarded $350 in compensatory damages. In January 2004, the jury awarded $20,000 in punitive damages. The deceased smoker was found to be 50% at fault. In June 2004, the court increased the compensatory damages to $500 and decreased the punitive damages to $5,000. The defendants filed a notice of appeal on January 25, 2007. | ||
| In February 2005, a Missouri state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. and awarded $2,000 in compensatory damages and $20,000 in punitive damages. The defendants have appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Oral argument occurred in October 2006. A decision is pending. | ||
| In March 2005, a New York state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. and awarded $3,400 in compensatory damages and $17,100 in punitive damages. The defendants have appealed to the Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department. Oral argument occurred in December 2006. A decision is pending. |
Class Actions. As of June 30, 2007, there were 11 actions pending for which either a class has been certified or plaintiffs are seeking class certification, where Liggett, among others, was a named defendant. Many of these actions purport to constitute statewide class actions and were filed after May 1996 when the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., reversed a federal district courts certification of a purported nationwide class action on behalf of persons who were allegedly addicted to tobacco products. | ||
Since the Fifth Circuits Castano ruling, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., (Liggett is not a defendant in this proceeding) a Louisiana court certified an addiction-as-injury class action that covered only citizens in that state. In May 2004, the Scott jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591,000, plus prejudgment interest, on the class claim for a smoking cessation program. In February 2007, the appellate court upheld $279,000 of the $591,000 verdict, finding that certain smokers were entitled to damages. The trial courts award of prejudgment interest was overturned by the appellate court and the case was remanded to the trial court. In February 2007, the |
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defendants filed a motion for rehearing. Two other class actions, Broin v. Philip Morris Companies Inc., (Liggett was dismissed from this case) and Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were certified in state court in Florida prior to the Castano decision. | ||
In May 1994, Engle was filed against Liggett and others in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The class consisted of all Florida residents who, by November 21, 1996, have suffered, presently suffer or have died from diseases and medical conditions caused by their addiction to cigarette smoking. In July 1999, after the conclusion of Phase I of the trial, the jury returned a verdict against Liggett and other tobacco companies on certain issues determined by the trial court to be common to the causes of action of the plaintiff class. The jury made several findings adverse to the defendants including that defendants conduct rose to a level that would permit a potential award or entitlement to punitive damages. Phase II of the trial was a causation and damages trial for three of the class plaintiffs and a punitive damages trial on a class-wide basis, before the same jury that returned the verdict in Phase I. In April 2000, the jury awarded compensatory damages of $12,704 to the three class plaintiffs, to be reduced in proportion to the respective plaintiffs fault. In July 2000, the jury awarded approximately $145,000,000 in punitive damages against all defendants, including $790,000 against Liggett. | ||
In November 2000, Liggett filed a $3,450 bond in order to stay execution of the Engle judgment pending appeal. In May 2001, Liggett, Philip Morris and Lorillard Tobacco Company reached an agreement with the Engle class, which provided assurance of Liggetts ability to appeal the jurys July 2000 punitive damage verdict. As required by the agreement, Liggett released the existing $3,450 bond and paid $6,273 into an escrow account to be distributed to the class, upon completion of the appellate process, regardless of the outcome of the appeal. Entitlement to the escrowed monies will have to be determined by the court at that time. | ||
In May 2003, Floridas Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial courts final judgment and remanded the case with instructions to decertify the class. The judgment in favor of one of the three class plaintiffs, in the amount of $5,831, was overturned as time barred and the court found that Liggett was not liable to the other two class plaintiffs. | ||
In July 2006, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the May 2003 Third District Court of Appeals decision. Among other things, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the decision vacating the punitive damages award and held that the class should be decertified prospectively, but preserved several of the Phase I findings (including that: (i) smoking causes lung cancer, among other diseases; (ii) nicotine in cigarettes is addictive; (iii) defendants placed cigarettes on the market that were defective and unreasonably dangerous; (iv) the defendants concealed material information; (v) the defendants agreed to misrepresent information relating to the health effects of cigarettes with the intention that the public would rely on this information to its detriment; (vi) all defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that were defective; and (vii) all defendants were negligent) and allowed former class members to proceed to trial on individual liability issues (utilizing the above findings) and compensatory and punitive damage issues, provided they commence their individual lawsuits within one year from January 11, 2007. In December 2006, the Florida Supreme Court refused to revise its July 2006 ruling, except that it vacated finding (v) listed above and added the finding that defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that, at the time of sale or supply, did not conform to the representations made by defendants. The Florida Supreme Court issued its mandate on that decision on January 11, 2007, at which time the case was remanded to the Third District Court of Appeal for further proceedings consistent with the Florida Supreme Courts opinion. The Third District Court of Appeal remanded the case to the trial court. On May 21, 2007, the defendants, including Liggett, filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. Opposition papers are due August 6, 2007. Class counsel has filed motions for attorneys |
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fees and costs. If allowed to stand, the Florida Supreme Courts decision could result in the filing of a large number of individual personal injury cases in Florida before January 11, 2008. There have been approximately 20 Engle progeny cases filed and served where either Liggett or Vector, or both, have been named as defendants. | ||
In June 2002, the jury in a Florida state court action entitled Lukacs v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, awarded $37,500 in compensatory damages in a case involving Liggett and two other tobacco manufacturers. In March 2003, the court reduced the amount of the compensatory damages to $24,860. The jury found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages incurred by the plaintiff. The Lukacs case was the first case to be tried as an individual Engle class member suit following entry of final judgment by the Engle trial court. After the verdict was returned, the case was abated pending completion of the Engle appeal. After the issuance of the Florida Supreme Courts opinion, the plaintiff filed a motion requesting that the trial court enter partial final judgment, tax costs and attorneys fees and schedule trial on the punitive damages claims. Oral argument on that motion occurred on March 15, 2007, but, to date, the court has not ruled on the motion. Liggett may ultimately be required to bond the amount of the judgment against it to perfect its appeal. Other Florida plaintiffs will likely move to lift the order of abatement in their individual actions in light of the Florida Supreme Courts Engle decision. | ||
Classes also remain certified against Liggett in West Virginia (Blankenship), Kansas (Smith), New Mexico (Romero) and New York (Schwab). Blankenship is dormant. Smith and Romero are two class actions pending against Liggett, and other cigarette manufacturers, in which plaintiffs allege that cigarette manufacturers conspired to fix cigarette prices in violation of antitrust laws. Class certification was granted in Smith v. Philip Morris, in November 2001. Discovery is ongoing in that matter. Class certification was granted in Romero v. Philip Morris in April 2003 and was affirmed by the New Mexico Supreme Court in February 2005. In June 2006, the trial court in Romero granted defendants motions for summary judgment. Plaintiffs appealed the decision. | ||
Class action suits have been filed in a number of states against cigarette manufacturers, alleging, among other things, that the use of the terms light and ultra light constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices, among other things. One such suit, Schwab v. Philip Morris, pending in federal court in New York since 2004, seeks to create a nationwide class of light cigarette smokers. The action asserts claims under RICO. The proposed class is seeking as much as $200,000,000 in damages, which could be trebled under RICO. In November 2005, the court ruled that if the class is certified, the plaintiffs would be permitted to calculate damages on an aggregate basis and use fluid recovery theories to allocate them among class members. Fluid recovery would permit potential damages to be paid out in ways other than merely giving cash directly to plaintiffs, such as establishing a pool of money that could be used for public purposes. In September 2006, the court granted plaintiffs motion for class certification. In November 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants motions to stay the district court proceedings and for review of the class certification ruling. Oral argument was held on July 10, 2007 and the parties are awaiting a decision. Liggett is a defendant in the case. | ||
In June 1998, in Cleary v. Philip Morris, Inc. a putative class action was brought in Illinois state court on behalf of persons who have allegedly been injured by (i) the defendants purported conspiracy pursuant to which defendants allegedly concealed material facts regarding the addictive nature of nicotine; (ii) the defendants alleged acts of targeting their advertising and marketing to minors; and (iii) the defendants claimed breach of the publics right to defendants compliance with laws prohibiting the distribution of cigarettes to minors. The plaintiffs request that the defendants be |
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required to disgorge all profits unjustly received through their sale of cigarettes to plaintiffs, which in no event will be greater than $75,000 each, inclusive of punitive damages, interest and costs. In July 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. A class certification hearing is scheduled for September 6, 2007. Merits discovery is stayed pending a ruling by the court on class certification. Liggett is a defendant in the case. | ||
In April 2001, in Brown v. The American Tobacco Co., Inc., a California state court granted in part plaintiffs motion for class certification and certified a class comprised of adult residents of California who smoked at least one of defendants cigarettes during the applicable time period and who were exposed to defendants marketing and advertising activities in California. In March 2005, the court granted defendants motion to decertify the class based on a recent change in California law. In October 2006, the plaintiffs filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court, which was granted in November 2006. Briefing is complete. Liggett is a defendant in the case. | ||
In March 2003, in Price v. Philip Morris, a putative class action brought on behalf of smokers of light and ultra light cigarettes, an Illinois state court judge awarded $7,100,500 in actual damages to the class members, $3,000,000 in punitive damages to the State of Illinois (which was not a plaintiff), and approximately $1,800,000 in attorneys fees and costs. In December 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower state courts decision and remanded, with instructions to dismiss the case. In November 2006, the United States Supreme Court declined to review the decision. Judgment was entered by the Illinois state court dismissing the case. In January 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion to vacate and/or withhold judgment in the circuit court pending the United States Supreme Courts decision in Watson v. Philip Morris Co. In May 2007, the state court found that an immediate appeal may be appropriate and the plaintiffs asked the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals to review the issue. Liggett is not a defendant in the case. Although not technically a class action, in In Re: Tobacco Litigation (Personal Injury Cases), a West Virginia State court consolidated approximately 950 individual smoker actions that were pending prior to 2001 for trial of certain common issues. The consolidation was affirmed on appeal by the West Virginia Supreme Court. The first phase of the trial is scheduled for March 2008 on certain liability and punitive damages claims allegedly common to the consolidated claims. In January 2002, the court severed Liggett from the trial of the consolidated action. | ||
Class certification motions are pending in a number of other cases and a number of orders denying class certification are on appeal. In addition to the cases described above, a number of class actions remain certified against other cigarette manufacturers. | ||
Governmental Actions. As of June 30, 2007, there were three Governmental Actions pending against Liggett. The claims asserted in these health care cost recovery actions vary. In most of these cases, the governmental entities assert equitable claims that the tobacco industry was unjustly enriched by their payment of health care costs allegedly attributable to smoking and seek reimbursement of those costs. Other claims made by some but not all plaintiffs include the equitable claim of indemnity, common law claims of negligence, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranty, breach of special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, claims under state and federal statutes governing consumer fraud, antitrust, deceptive trade practices and false advertising, and claims under RICO. | ||
In September 1999, the United States government commenced litigation against Liggett and other tobacco companies in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The action sought to recover an unspecified amount of health care costs paid for and furnished, and to be paid for and |
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furnished, by the federal government for lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema and other smoking-related illnesses allegedly caused by the fraudulent and tortious conduct of defendants, to restrain defendants and co-conspirators from engaging in alleged fraud and other allegedly unlawful conduct in the future, and to compel defendants to disgorge the proceeds of their unlawful conduct. The action asserted claims under three federal statutes, the Medical Care Recovery Act (MCRA), the Medicare Secondary Payer provisions of the Social Security Act (MSP) and RICO. In September 2000, the court dismissed the governments claims based on MCRA and MSP. Trial of the case concluded in June 2005. | ||
In August 2006, the trial court entered a Final Judgment and Remedial Order against each of the cigarette manufacturing defendants, except Liggett. The Final Judgment, among other things, ordered the following relief against the non-Liggett defendants: (i) the defendants are enjoined from committing any act of racketeering concerning the manufacturing, marketing, promotion, health consequences or sale of cigarettes in the United States; (ii) the defendants are enjoined from making any material false, misleading, or deceptive statement or representation concerning cigarettes that persuades people to purchase cigarettes; (iii) the defendants are enjoined from utilizing lights, low tar, ultra lights, mild, or natural descriptors, or conveying any other express or implied health messages in connection with the marketing or sale of cigarettes, domestically and internationally, as of January 1, 2007; (iv) the defendants must make certain corrective statements on their websites, and in television and print media advertisements; (v) the defendants must maintain internet document websites until 2016 with access to smoking and health related documents; (vi) the defendants must disclose all disaggregated marketing data to the government on a confidential basis; (vii) the defendants are not permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of their cigarette brands, product formulas or businesses to any person or entity for domestic use without a court order, and unless the acquiring person or entity agrees to be bound by the terms of the Final Judgment; and (viii) the defendants must pay the appropriate costs incurred by the government in prosecuting the action, in an amount to be determined by the trial court. | ||
No monetary damages were awarded other than the governments costs. In October 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia stayed the Final Judgment pending appeal. The defendants filed amended notices of appeal in March 2007. In May 2007, the court of appeals issued a briefing schedule that extends into the second quarter of 2008. It is unclear what impact, if any, the Final Judgment will have on the cigarette industry as a whole. While Liggett was excluded from the Final Judgment, to the extent that the Final Judgment leads to a decline in industry-wide shipments of cigarettes in the United States, Liggetts sales volume, operating income and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. | ||
A case is pending in Missouri state court brought by the City of St. Louis and approximately 50 hospitals against Liggett and other cigarette manufacturers. Plaintiffs seek recovery of costs expended by the hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. In June 2005, the court granted defendants motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993 are pending. Discovery is ongoing. | ||
Third-Party Payor Actions. As of June 30, 2007, there were two Third-Party Payor Actions pending against Liggett. The Third-Party Payor Actions typically have been commenced by insurance companies, union health and welfare trust funds, asbestos manufacturers and others. In Third-Party Payor Actions, plaintiffs seek damages for: funding of corrective public education campaigns relating to issues of smoking and health; funding for clinical smoking cessation programs; disgorgement of |
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profits from sales of cigarettes; restitution; treble damages; and attorneys fees. Although no specific amounts are provided, it is understood that requested damages against the tobacco company defendants in these cases might be in the billions of dollars. | ||
Several federal circuit courts of appeals and state appellate courts have ruled that Third-Party Payors did not have standing to bring lawsuits against cigarette manufacturers, relying primarily on grounds that plaintiffs claims were too remote. The United States Supreme Court has refused to consider plaintiffs appeals from the cases decided by five federal circuit courts of appeals. | ||
In June 2005, the Jerusalem District Court in Israel added Liggett as a defendant in an action commenced in 1998 by the largest private insurer in that country, General Health Services, against the major United States tobacco manufacturers. The plaintiff seeks to recover the past and future value of the total expenditures for health care services provided to residents of Israel resulting from tobacco related diseases, court ordered interest for past expenditures from the date of filing the statement of claim, increased and/or punitive and/or exemplary damages and costs. The court ruled that, although Liggett had not sold product in Israel since at least 1978, it might still have liability for cigarettes sold prior to that time. Motions filed by the defendants are pending before the Israel Supreme Court seeking appeal from a lower courts decision granting leave to plaintiffs for foreign service of process. | ||
In August 2005, the United Seniors Association, Inc. filed a lawsuit in federal court in Massachusetts pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the MSP seeking to recover for the Medicare program all expenditures on smoking-related diseases since August 1999. In August 2006, the court granted the defendants motion to dismiss the complaint. The plaintiff appealed and oral argument was held on March 6, 2007. | ||
State Settlements. In March 1996, March 1997 and March 1998, Liggett entered into settlements of smoking-related litigation with 45 states and territories. The settlements released Liggett from all smoking-related claims within those states and territories, including claims for health care cost reimbursement and claims concerning sales of cigarettes to minors. | ||
In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released Liggett from: |
| all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health care funds, relating to: (i) past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising and marketing of tobacco products; (ii) the health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and | ||
| all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective subdivisions and other recipients of state health care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business. |
In November 1998, Philip Morris, Brown & Williamson, R.J. Reynolds and Lorillard (the Original Participating Manufacturers or OPMs) and Liggett (together with any other tobacco product manufacturer that becomes a signatory, the Subsequent Participating Manufacturers or SPMs), (the OPMs and SPMs are hereinafter referred to jointly as the Participating Manufacturers) entered into the Master Settlement Agreement (the MSA) with 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands (collectively, the Settling States) to settle the asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery |
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and certain other claims of those Settling States. The MSA received final judicial approval in each settling jurisdiction. | ||
The MSA restricts tobacco product advertising and marketing within the Settling States and otherwise restricts the activities of Participating Manufacturers. Among other things, the MSA prohibits the targeting of youth in the advertising, promotion or marketing of tobacco products; bans the use of cartoon characters in all tobacco advertising and promotion; limits each Participating Manufacturer to one tobacco brand name sponsorship during any 12-month period; bans all outdoor advertising, with the exception of signs 14 square feet or less, at retail establishments that sell tobacco products; prohibits payments for tobacco product placement in various media; bans gift offers based on the purchase of tobacco products without sufficient proof that the intended recipient is an adult; prohibits Participating Manufacturers from licensing third parties to advertise tobacco brand names in any manner prohibited under the MSA; and prohibits Participating Manufacturers from using as a tobacco product brand name any nationally recognized non-tobacco brand or trade name or the names of sports teams, entertainment groups or individual celebrities. | ||
The MSA also requires Participating Manufacturers to affirm corporate principles to comply with the MSA and to reduce underage usage of tobacco products and imposes restrictions on lobbying activities conducted on behalf of Participating Manufacturers. | ||
Liggett has no payment obligations under the MSA except to the extent its market share exceeds a market share exemption of approximately 1.65% of total cigarettes sold in the United States. Vector Tobacco has no payment obligations under the MSA, except to the extent its market share exceeds a market share exemption of approximately 0.28% of total cigarettes sold in the United States. According to data from Management Science Associates, Inc., domestic shipments by Liggett and Vector Tobacco accounted for approximately 2.3% of the total cigarettes shipped in the United States during 2004, 2.2% during 2005 and 2.4% during 2006. If Liggetts or Vector Tobaccos market share exceeds their respective market share exemption in a given year, then on April 15 of the following year, Liggett and/or Vector Tobacco, as the case may be, would pay on each excess unit an amount equal (on a per-unit basis) to that due by the OPMs for that year, subject to applicable adjustments, offsets and reductions. In April 2004, Liggett and Vector Tobacco paid $50,322 for their 2003 MSA obligations. In April 2005, Liggett and Vector Tobacco paid $20,982 for their 2004 MSA obligations. In April 2006, Liggett and Vector Tobacco paid $10,637 for their 2005 MSA obligations. In April 2007, Liggett and Vector Tobacco paid $38,743 for their 2006 MSA obligations. Liggett and Vector Tobacco expensed $14,317 and $25,784 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and $4,119 and $11,707 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as part of cost of goods sold. | ||
Under the payment provisions of the MSA, the Participating Manufacturers are required to pay the following base annual amounts (subject to applicable adjustments, offsets and reductions): |
Payment Year | Base Amount | |||
2007 |
$ | 8,000,000 | ||
2008 and each year thereafter |
$ | 9,000,000 |
These annual payments are allocated based on unit volume of domestic cigarette shipments. The payment obligations under the MSA are the several, and not joint, obligations of each Participating Manufacturer and are not the responsibility of any parent or affiliate of a Participating Manufacturer. |
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In 2005, the independent auditor, appointed under the provisions of the MSA, calculated that Liggett owed $28,668 for its 2004 sales. Liggett paid $11,678 and disputed the balance, as permitted by the MSA. Liggett paid an additional $9,304, although Liggett continues to dispute that this amount is owed. The $9,304 dispute relates to an adjustment to its 2003 payment obligation claimed by Liggett for the market share loss to non-participating manufacturers, which is known as the NPM Adjustment. At June 30, 2007, included in Other assets on the companys condensed consolidated balance sheet, was a receivable of $6,513 relating to such amount. The remaining balance in dispute of $7,686, which was withheld from payment, is comprised of $5,318 claimed for a 2004 NPM Adjustment and $2,368 relating to the independent auditors retroactive change from gross to net units in calculating MSA payments, which Liggett contends is improper, as discussed below. From its April 2006 payment, Liggett and Vector Tobacco withheld approximately $1,600 claimed for the 2005 NPM Adjustment and $2,612 relating to the retroactive change from gross to net units. Liggett and Vector Tobacco withheld approximately $4,200 from their April 2007 payments related to the 2006 NPM Adjustment and approximately $3,000 relating to the retroactive change from gross to net units. | ||
The following amounts have not been expensed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as they relate to Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos claim for an NPM adjustment: $6,513 for 2003, $3,789 for 2004 and $800 for 2005. | ||
In March 2006, an economic consulting firm selected pursuant to the MSA rendered its final and non-appealable decision that the MSA was a significant factor contributing to the loss of market share of Participating Manufacturers for 2003. In February 2007, the economic consulting firm rendered the same decision with respect to 2004. As a result, the manufacturers are entitled to potential NPM Adjustments to their 2003 and 2004 MSA payments. A Settling State that has diligently enforced its qualifying escrow statute in the year in question may be able to avoid application of the NPM Adjustment to the payments made by the manufacturers for the benefit of that state or territory. | ||
Since April 2006, notwithstanding provisions in the MSA requiring arbitration, litigation has been commenced in 49 Settling States over the issue of whether the application of the NPM Adjustment for 2003 is to be determined through litigation or arbitration. These actions relate to the potential NPM Adjustment for 2003, which the independent auditor under the MSA previously determined to be as much as $1,200,000. To date, 44 of 45 courts that have decided the issue have ruled that the 2003 NPM Adjustment dispute is arbitrable and 23 of those decisions are final. In Louisiana, the only court where a decision that the dispute was not arbitrable is pending, Participating Manufacturers have moved for reconsideration. There can be no assurance that Liggett or Vector Tobacco will receive any adjustment as a result of these proceedings. | ||
In October 2004, the independent auditor notified Liggett and all other Participating Manufacturers that their payment obligations under the MSA, dating from the agreements execution in late 1998, were going to be recalculated using net unit amounts, rather than gross unit amounts (which had been used since 1999). The change in the method of calculation could, among other things, require additional payments by Liggett under the MSA of approximately $14,200 for the periods 2001 through 2006, and require Liggett to pay an additional amount of approximately $3,300 in 2007 and additional amounts in future periods by lowering Liggetts market share exemption under the MSA. | ||
Liggett has objected to this retroactive change and has disputed the change in methodology. Liggett contends that the retroactive change from utilizing gross unit amounts to net unit amounts is impermissible for several reasons, including: |
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| use of net unit amounts is not required by the MSA (as reflected by, among other things, the use of gross unit amounts through 2005); | ||
| such a change is not authorized without the consent of affected parties to the MSA; | ||
| the MSA provides for four-year time limitation periods for revisiting calculations and determinations, which precludes recalculating Liggetts 1997 Market Share (and thus, Liggetts market share exemption); and | ||
| Liggett and others have relied upon the calculations based on gross unit amounts since 1998. |
No amounts have been expensed or accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for any potential liability relating to the gross versus net dispute. | ||
The MSA replaces Liggetts prior settlements with all states and territories except for Florida, Mississippi, Texas and Minnesota. Each of these four states, prior to the effective date of the MSA, negotiated and executed settlement agreements with each of the other major tobacco companies, separate from those settlements reached previously with Liggett. Liggetts agreements with these states remain in full force and effect, and Liggett made various payments to these states during 1996, 1997 and 1998 under the agreements. These states settlement agreements with Liggett contained most favored nation provisions which could reduce Liggetts payment obligations based on subsequent settlements or resolutions by those states with certain other tobacco companies. Beginning in 1999, Liggett determined that, based on each of these four states settlements or resolutions with United States Tobacco Company, Liggetts payment obligations to those states had been eliminated. With respect to all non-economic obligations under the previous settlements, Liggett is entitled to the most favorable provisions as between the MSA and each states respective settlement with the other major tobacco companies. Therefore, Liggetts non-economic obligations to all states and territories are now defined by the MSA. | ||
In 2003, in order to resolve any potential issues with Minnesota as to Liggetts settlement obligations, Liggett negotiated a $100 a year payment to Minnesota, to be paid any year cigarettes manufactured by Liggett are sold in that state. In 2004, the Attorneys General for Florida, Mississippi and Texas advised Liggett that they believed that Liggett had failed to make all required payments under the respective settlement agreements with these states for the period 1998 through 2003 and that additional payments may be due for 2004 and subsequent years. Liggett believes these allegations are without merit, based, among other things, on the language of the most favored nation provisions of the settlement agreements. In December 2004, Florida offered to settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for the period through 2003 for the sum of $13,500. In March 2005, Florida reaffirmed its December 2004 offer to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice to cure the alleged defaults. Liggett offered Florida $2,500 in a lump sum to settle all alleged obligations through December 31, 2006 and $100 per year thereafter in any year in which cigarettes manufactured by Liggett are sold in Florida, to resolve all alleged future obligations under the settlement agreement. In November 2004, Mississippi offered to settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for the period through 2003 for the sum of $6,500. In April 2005, Mississippi reaffirmed its November 2004 offer to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice to cure the alleged defaults. No specific monetary demand has been made by Texas. Liggett has met with representatives of |
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Mississippi and Texas to discuss the issues relating to the alleged defaults, although no resolution has been reached. | ||
Except for $2,500 accrued at June 30, 2007, in connection with the foregoing matters, no other amounts have been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for any additional amounts that may be payable by Liggett under the settlement agreements with Florida, Mississippi and Texas. There can be no assurance that Liggett will resolve these matters or that Liggett will not be required to make additional material payments, which payments could adversely affect the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
In August 2004, the Company announced that Liggett and Vector Tobacco had notified the Attorneys General of 46 states that they intended to initiate proceedings against one or more of the Settling States for violating the terms of the MSA. The Companys subsidiaries alleged that the Settling States violated their rights and the MSA by extending unauthorized favorable financial terms to Miami-based Vibo Corporation d/b/a General Tobacco when, in August 2004, the Settling States entered into an agreement with General Tobacco purporting to allow it to become an SPM under the MSA. General Tobacco imports discount cigarettes manufactured in Colombia, South America. | ||
In the notice sent to the Attorneys General, the Companys subsidiaries indicated that they sought to enforce the terms of the MSA, void the General Tobacco agreement and enjoin the Settling States and National Association of Attorneys General from listing General Tobacco as a Participating Manufacturer on their websites. Several SPMs, including Liggett and Vector Tobacco, filed a motion in state court in Kentucky seeking to enforce the terms of the MSA with respect to General Tobacco or, alternatively, to receive the same treatment as General Tobacco under the MSAs most favored nation clause. In January 2006, the court entered an order denying the motion and finding that the terms of the General Tobacco settlement agreement were not in violation of the MSA. The judge also found that the SPMs, under these circumstances, were not entitled to most favored nation treatment. These SPMs appealed to the Kentucky court of appeals. Oral argument occurred on March 13, 2007. | ||
There is a suit pending against New York state officials, in federal court in New York, in which importers of cigarettes allege that the MSA and certain New York statutes enacted in connection with the MSA violate federal antitrust and constitutional law. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has held that plaintiffs have stated a claim for relief on antitrust grounds. In September 2004, the court denied plaintiffs motion to preliminarily enjoin the MSA and certain related New York statutes, but the court issued a preliminary injunction against an amendment repealing the allocable share provision of the New York escrow statute. The parties motions for summary judgment are pending. Additionally, in another proceeding pending in New York federal court, plaintiffs seek to enjoin the statutes enacted by New York and other states in connection with the MSA on the grounds that the statutes violate the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution and federal antitrust laws. In September 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that plaintiffs stated a claim for relief and that the New York federal court had jurisdiction of the other defendant state attorneys general. In October 2006, the United States Supreme Court denied the attorneys generals petition for writ of certiorari. Similar lawsuits are pending in Kentucky, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Tennessee and Oklahoma. Liggett and the other tobacco companies are not defendants in these cases. | ||
Upcoming Trials. There are five individual actions in New York state court, where Liggett is a defendant along with other tobacco companies, that may be set for trial in 2007 or 2008. Three individual actions in Florida are likely to be set for trial in 2008. One individual action in Florida is set |
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for trial in January 2008. Liggett is the sole tobacco company defendant in this case. There are several other cases against other tobacco companies which are scheduled for trial in 2007. Trial dates, however, are subject to change. | ||
Management is not able to predict the outcome of the litigation pending or threatened against Liggett. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. In July 2006, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the May 2003 intermediate appellate court decision in the Engle case. Although the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the decision to decertify the class on a prospective basis and the order vacating the punitive damages award, the court upheld certain of the trial courts Phase I determinations. In June 2002, the jury in the Lukacs case, an individual case brought under the third phase of the Engle case, awarded $37,500 (subsequently reduced by the court to $24,860) of compensatory damages against Liggett and two other defendants and found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages. The plaintiff filed a motion for the trial court to enter partial final judgment, tax costs and attorneys fees, and schedule trial on the punitive damages claim. Oral argument on the motion occurred on March 15, 2007. Liggett may ultimately be required to bond the amount of the judgment entered against it to perfect its appeal. In April 2004, a jury in a Florida state court action awarded compensatory damages of approximately $540 against Liggett in an individual action. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was awarded legal fees of $752. Liggett has appealed both the verdict and the award of legal fees. In August 2006, the trial court in the Department of Justice case entered a Final Judgment and Remedial Order against certain cigarette manufacturers. It is unclear what impact, if any, the Final Judgment will have on the cigarette industry as a whole. It is possible that additional cases could be decided unfavorably and that there could be further adverse developments as a result of the decision in the Engle case, including the filing of a large number of individual personal injury cases in Florida before January 11, 2008. Liggett may enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do so. | ||
Management cannot predict the cash requirements related to any future defense costs, settlements or judgments, including cash required to bond any appeals, and there is a risk that those requirements will not be able to be met. An unfavorable outcome of a pending smoking and health case could encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation. Management is unable to make a meaningful estimate with respect to the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the cases pending against Liggett or the costs of defending such cases. The complaints filed in these cases rarely detail alleged damages. Typically, the claims set forth in an individuals complaint against the tobacco industry seek money damages in an amount to be determined by a jury, plus punitive damages and costs. | ||
The tobacco industry is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations regarding the marketing, sale, taxation and use of tobacco products imposed by local, state and federal governments. There have been a number of restrictive regulatory actions, adverse legislative and political decisions and other unfavorable developments concerning cigarette smoking and the tobacco industry. These developments may negatively affect the perception of potential triers of fact with respect to the tobacco industry, possibly to the detriment of certain pending litigation, and may prompt the commencement of additional similar litigation or legislation. | ||
It is possible that the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such smoking-related litigation. |
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Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos management are unaware of any material environmental conditions affecting their existing facilities. Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos management believe that current operations are conducted in material compliance with all environmental laws and regulations and other laws and regulations governing cigarette manufacturers. Compliance with federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had a material effect on the capital expenditures, results of operations or competitive position of Liggett or Vector Tobacco. | ||
Other Litigation: | ||
In 1994, New Valley commenced an action against the United States government seeking damages for breach of a launch services agreement covering the launch of one of the Westar satellites owned by New Valleys former Western Union satellite business. In March 2007, the parties entered into a Stipulation for Entry of Judgment to settle New Valleys claims. In May 2007, New Valley received a $20,000 payment from the government in connection with the settlement. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain in 2007 of $19,590, net of operating, selling, administrative and general expenses of $410, in connection with the settlement. | ||
Beginning in 2002, Liggett was served in three class actions filed on behalf of purported descendants of slaves, seeking reparations from defendants, including Liggett, for alleged profits arising from the use of slave labor. In October 2002, these three actions were consolidated by the court. In July 2005, the district court granted defendants motions to dismiss these actions. Thereafter, plaintiffs appealed. Oral argument was held in September 2006 and on December 13, 2006, the appellate court affirmed in part and reversed in part the district courts decision. The court affirmed the district courts dismissal without prejudice, for lack of standing, of all claims except those brought by putative legal representatives. The dismissal of claims brought by the putative legal representatives was affirmed on the merits, and therefore, those claims were dismissed with prejudice. The dismissal of the consumer protection claims was reversed and the case was remanded to the district court for further proceedings on those claims. | ||
In October 2005, Lorillard Tobacco Company advised Liggett that it believed that certain styles of Liggetts Grand Prix brand cigarettes created a likelihood of confusion among consumers with Lorillards Newport cigarette brand because of similarities in packaging. In December 2006, Lorillard commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina seeking, among other things: an injunction against Liggetts sale of certain brand styles of Grand Prix; an order directing the recall of the relevant brand styles; an accounting of profits for the relevant brand styles; treble damages; and interest, attorneys fees and costs. Discovery is ongoing. Counsel has advised Liggett that it has meritorious defenses to the action. | ||
Other Matters: | ||
In May 1999, in connection with the Philip Morris brand transaction, Eve Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of Liggett, guaranteed a $134,900 bank loan to Trademarks LLC. The loan is secured by Trademarks three premium cigarette brands and Trademarks interest in the exclusive license of the three brands by Philip Morris. The license provides for a minimum annual royalty payment equal to the annual debt service on the loan plus $1,000. Trademarks future royalties have been guaranteed by Altria Group Inc., the parent of Philip Morris. As a result of Altria Groups investment-grade debt |
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rating, the Company believes that no premium would be required by Eve to issue the same guarantee in a standalone arms length transaction. Thus, the Company believes the fair value of Eves guarantee was negligible at June 30, 2007. | ||
In December 2001, New Valleys subsidiary, Western Realty Development LLC, sold all the membership interests in Western Realty Investments LLC to Andante Limited. In August 2003, Andante submitted an indemnification claim to Western Realty Development LLC alleging losses of $1,225 from breaches of various representations made in the purchase agreement. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Western Realty Development LLC has no obligation to indemnify Andante unless the aggregate amount of all claims for indemnification made by Andante exceeds $750, and Andante is required to bear the first $200 of any proven loss. New Valley would be responsible for 70% of any damages payable by Western Realty Development LLC. New Valley contested the indemnification claim and has not received any response from Andante. | ||
In February 2004, Liggett Vector Brands and another cigarette manufacturer entered into a five year agreement with a subsidiary of the American Wholesale Marketers Association to support a program to permit certain tobacco distributors to secure, on reasonable terms, tax stamp bonds required by state and local governments for the distribution of cigarettes. Under the agreement, Liggett Vector Brands has agreed to pay a portion of losses, if any, incurred by the surety under the bond program, with a maximum loss exposure of $500 for Liggett Vector Brands. To secure its potential obligations under the agreement, Liggett Vector Brands has delivered to the subsidiary of the Association a $100 letter of credit and agreed to fund up to an additional $400. Liggett Vector Brands has incurred no losses to date under this agreement, and the Company believes the fair value of Liggett Vector Brands obligation under the agreement was immaterial at June 30, 2007. | ||
There are several other proceedings, lawsuits and claims pending against the Company and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries unrelated to tobacco or tobacco product liability. Management is of the opinion that the liabilities, if any, ultimately resulting from such other proceedings, lawsuits and claims should not materially affect the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
10. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |
Stock Options. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), which requires the Company to value unvested stock options granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) under the fair value method of accounting and expense this amount in the statement of operations over the stock options remaining vesting period. Upon adoption, there was no cumulative adjustment for the impact of the change in accounting principles because the assumed forfeiture rate did not differ significantly from prior periods. The Company recognized compensation expense of $22 and $129 related to stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $97 and $315 related to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
The terms of certain stock options awarded under the Companys Amended and Restated 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 1999 Plan) in January 2001 and November 1999 provide for common stock dividend equivalents (at the same rate as paid on the common stock) with respect to the shares underlying the unexercised portion of the options. Effective January 1, 2006, in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the Company recognizes payments of the dividend equivalent rights on these options as Distributions and dividends on common stock on the Companys condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity ($1,605 and $1,578 for the |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $3,210 and $3,156 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively). | ||
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $893 and $177, respectively, and $1,450 and $895 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
Restricted Stock Awards. In September 2005, the President of the Company was awarded a restricted stock grant of 525,000 shares of the Companys common stock and, on November 16, 2005, he was awarded an additional restricted stock grant of 82,498 shares of the Companys common stock, in each case, pursuant to the 1999 Plan. Pursuant to the restricted share agreements, one-fourth of the shares vested on September 15, 2006, with an additional one-fourth vesting on each of the three succeeding one-year anniversaries of the first vesting date through September 15, 2009. In the event his employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than his death, his disability or a change of control (as defined in his restricted share agreements) of the Company, any remaining balance of the shares not previously vested will be forfeited by him. These restricted stock awards by the Company replaced the unvested portion of the New Valley restricted stock grant relinquished by the President of the Company. The number of restricted shares of the Companys common stock awarded to him by the Company (607,498 shares) was the equivalent of the number of shares of the Companys common stock that would have been issued to him had he retained his unvested New Valley restricted shares and those shares were exchanged for the Companys common stock in the exchange offer and subsequent merger whereby the Company acquired the remaining minority interest in New Valley in December 2005. The Company recorded deferred compensation of $11,340 representing the fair market value of the total restricted shares on the dates of grant. The deferred compensation will be amortized over the vesting period as a charge to compensation expense. The Company recorded an expense of $707 and $743 associated with the grants for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $1,406 and $1,524 associated with the grants for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
In November 2005, the President of Liggett and Liggett Vector Brands was awarded a restricted stock grant of 52,500 shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the 1999 Amended Plan. Pursuant to his restricted share agreement, one-fourth of the shares vest on November 1, 2006, with an additional one-fourth vesting on each of the three succeeding one-year anniversaries of the first vesting date through November 1, 2009. In the event his employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than his death, his disability or a change of control (as defined in his restricted share agreement) of the Company, any remaining balance of the shares not previously vested will be forfeited by him. The Company recorded deferred compensation of $1,018 representing the fair market value of the restricted shares on the date of grant. The Company recorded an expense of $64 and $128 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The Company recorded an expense of $64 and $128 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. | ||
The Company also recognized $58 and $111 of expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, in connection with 2004 and 2007 restricted stock awards granted to its outside directors. The Company recognized $53 and $106 of expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, in connection with restricted stock awards granted to its outside directors in 2004. | ||
On June 1, 2004, the Company granted 11,576 restricted shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the 1999 Amended Plan to each of its four outside directors. The shares vested over |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
three years and the Company recognized $644 of expense over the vesting period. On June 4, 2007, the Company granted 10,000 restricted shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the 1999 Amended Plan to each of its four outside directors. The shares will vest over three years and the Company will recognize $792 of expense over the vesting period. | ||
The Companys accounting policy is to treat dividends paid on restricted stock as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. | ||
11. | INCOME TAXES | |
Vectors income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 does not bear a customary relationship to statutory income tax rates as a result of the impact of nondeductible expenses and state income taxes offset by the impact the items applied using the discrete method discussed below and, in 2007, the domestic production activities deduction. | ||
In March 2005, New Valley paid $1,589, including interest of $885, under protest in connection with a state tax assessment. In October 2005, New Valley filed a brief to challenge the assessment. In March 2007, New Valley and the state taxing authority agreed that the state taxing authority would refund approximately $725, including $425 of interest, of the amount paid in March 2005 to New Valley. New Valley received the refund in May 2007. As a result, the Companys income tax provision was reduced by approximately $450, net of income taxes of approximately $275, for the six months ended June 30, 2007. | ||
The Companys provision for income taxes in interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate derived, in part, from estimated annual pre-tax results from ordinary operations in accordance with FIN 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periodsan Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 28. The Company did not include the benefit from the settlement of a state income tax assessment (discussed above), the income from the lawsuit settlement with the United States government (see Note 9) or the gain from the exchange of the LTS notes (see Note 12) in the computation of the effective annual income tax rate for 2007 from estimated pre-tax results from ordinary operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the gain from the exchange of the LTS notes reduced income tax expense by approximately $325 due to differences in the Companys marginal tax rate of approximately 41% and its anticipated effective annual income tax rate from ordinary operations of approximately 45%. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the benefit from the settlement of the state income tax assessment reduced income tax expense by approximately $450, the income from the lawsuit settlement reduced income tax expense by approximately $800 and the gain from the exchange of the LTS notes reduced income tax expense by approximately $325 due to differences in the Companys marginal tax rate of approximately 41% and its anticipated effective annual income tax rate from ordinary operations of approximately 45%. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 has been computed by applying the discrete method in accordance with FIN 18 to account for these items. | ||
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company did not include the nondeductible loss on the conversion of its 6.25% convertible notes and did not incorporate this loss into the computation of its estimated annual effective tax rate. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes for Vector for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was increased by approximately $6,750. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
As discussed in Note 1(k), the Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The Company did not recognize any adjustment in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, as a result of FIN 48, that impacted the January 1, 2007 accumulated deficit. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $11,685 at January 1, 2007 and increased $625 and $1,250 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The total amount of tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $11,685 and $12,935 at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively. These amounts have been included in Income taxes payable on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. | ||
The Company or its subsidiaries file U.S. federal income tax returns and tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years ending before 2003. In July 2006, the Company and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) entered into a settlement for taxable years ending on and before December 31, 1999. The IRS has not audited the Companys U.S. income tax returns for years after December 31, 1999. The Company could potentially recognize net reductions to its total unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months of approximately $2,950. There have been no significant changes to these amounts during the three months ended June 30, 2007. | ||
The Company continues to classify all income tax related interest and penalties as income tax expense. As of the beginning of fiscal 2007, the liability for tax-related interest and penalties amounted to approximately $2,100. | ||
12. | LTS DEBT EXCHANGE AGREEMENT | |
In February 2007, LTS entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (the Exchange Agreement) with New Valley, the holder of $5,000 principal amount of its promissory notes due March 31, 2007. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, New Valley agreed to exchange the principal amount of its notes for LTS common stock at an exchange price of $1.80 per share, representing the average closing price of the LTS common stock for the 30 prior trading days ending on the date of the Exchange Agreement. | ||
The debt exchange was consummated on June 29, 2007 following approval by the LTS shareholders of the transaction at its annual meeting of shareholders. At the closing, the $5,000 principal amount of notes was exchanged for 2,777,778 shares of LTSs common stock, and accrued interest on the notes of approximately $1,730 was paid in cash. As a result of the debt exchange, New Valleys ownership of LTS common stock increased to 13,888,889 shares or approximately 8.7% of the outstanding LTS shares. | ||
New Valley provided a full reserve against the LTS notes in 2002 and carried the notes on its consolidated balance sheet at $0 prior to the exchange. As a result, the Company carried the notes and related interest receivable at $0 on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. In connection with the debt exchange, the Company recorded a gain of $8,121, which consisted of the fair value of the 2,777,778 shares of LTS at June 29, 2007 (the transaction date) and interest received in connection with the exchange. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
13. | INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE BUSINESSES | |
New Valley accounts for its 50% interests in Douglas Elliman Realty LLC, Koa Investors LLC and 16th & K Holdings LLC, as well as its 22.22% interest in Ceebraid on the equity method. See Note 1(c). Douglas Elliman Realty operates a residential real estate brokerage company in the New York metropolitan area. Koa Investors owns the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. Following a major renovation, the property reopened in the fourth quarter 2004 as a four star resort with 521 rooms. 16th and K Holdings acquired the St. Regis Hotel, a 193 room luxury hotel in Washington, D.C. in August 2005. The St. Regis Hotel was temporarily closed for an extensive renovation on August 31, 2006. Ceebraid owns the Holiday Isle Resort in Islamorada, Florida. | ||
The components of Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses were as follows as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006: |
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Douglas Elliman Realty LLC |
$ | 26,775 | $ | 20,481 | ||||
16th and K Holdings LLC |
6,080 | 7,182 | ||||||
Ceebraid Acquisition Corporation |
| 753 | ||||||
Koa Investors LLC |
| | ||||||
Investments in non-consolidated real
estate businesses |
$ | 32,855 | $ | 28,416 | ||||
Residential Brokerage Business. New Valley recorded income of $6,986 and $4,450 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and income of $11,142 and $7,040 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with Douglas Elliman Realty. New Valleys income includes 50% of Douglas Ellimans net income, as well as interest income earned by New Valley on a subordinated loan to Douglas Elliman Realty, increases to income resulting from amortization of negative goodwill which resulted from purchase accounting, and management fees. New Valley received cash distributions from Douglas Elliman Realty LLC of $4,603 and $691 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $4,848 and $1,041 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Summarized financial information for Douglas Elliman Realty for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is presented below. |
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Cash |
$ | 23,897 | $ | 19,307 | ||||
Other current assets |
7,098 | 6,218 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
19,114 | 19,538 | ||||||
Trademarks |
21,663 | 21,663 | ||||||
Goodwill |
38,120 | 38,087 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
1,790 | 1,966 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
866 | 1,001 | ||||||
Notes payable current |
1,967 | 2,880 | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable from member -
Prudential Real Estate Financial Services
of America, Inc. |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
20,787 | 21,506 | ||||||
Notes payable long term |
1,978 | 3,175 | ||||||
Notes payable from member Prudential Real
Estate Financial Services of America, Inc. |
25,892 | 32,557 | ||||||
Notes payable from member New Valley |
9,040 | 8,875 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
6,216 | 5,204 | ||||||
Members equity |
45,168 | 32,083 |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 111,446 | $ | 96,282 | $ | 203,295 | $ | 178,075 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses |
95,632 | 84,935 | 177,065 | 160,432 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation expense. |
1,452 | 1,242 | 3,052 | 2,463 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense. |
87 | 103 | 174 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1,184 | 1,654 | 2,458 | 2,934 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
80 | 217 | 190 | 337 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,011 | $ | 8,131 | $ | 20,356 | $ | 11,704 | ||||||||
Hawaiian Hotel. New Valley did not record any income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with Koa Investors. New Valley recorded a loss of $750 and income of $1,154 the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with Koa Investors. The income in the 2006 period related to the receipt of a tax credit of $1,154 from the State of Hawaii, which was received in the first quarter of 2006. Summarized financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for Koa Investors is presented below. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Cash |
$ | 568 | $ | 1,264 | ||||
Restricted assets |
3,550 | 3,279 | ||||||
Other current assets |
2,681 | 2,030 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
65,298 | 67,889 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
979 | 1,297 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
11,170 | 5,930 | ||||||
Notes payable |
82,707 | 87,661 | ||||||
Members deficit |
(20,801 | ) | (17,832 | ) |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 6,480 | $ | 6,658 | $ | 16,344 | $ | 15,218 | ||||||||
Costs and operating expenses. |
6,509 | 6,234 | 14,215 | 13,584 | ||||||||||||
Management fees |
30 | 30 | 60 | 60 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
expense |
1,550 | 1,380 | 3,098 | 2,925 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1,645 | 1,747 | 3,285 | 3,212 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,254 | ) | $ | (2,733 | ) | $ | (4,314 | ) | $ | (4,563 | ) | ||||
In August 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Koa Investors borrowed $82,000 at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.45%. Koa Investors used the proceeds of the loan to repay its $57,000 construction loan and distributed a portion of the proceeds to its members, including $5,500 to New Valley. As a result of the refinancing, New Valley suspended its recognition of equity losses in Koa Investors to the extent such losses exceed its basis plus any commitment to make additional investments, which totaled $600 at the refinancing. New Valley recorded a $600 liability for its future obligation to Koa Investors which was carried under Other liabilities on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005. In August 2006, New Valley contributed $925 to Koa in the form of $600 of the required contributions and $325 of discretionary contributions. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $325 loss from its equity investment in Koa Investors for the year ended December 31, 2006. Although New Valley was not obligated to fund any additional amounts to Koa Investors at December 31, 2006, New Valley made a $750 capital contribution in February 2007, which was recognized as an equity loss from non-consolidated real estate businesses for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The Company anticipates recognizing losses from any future contributions made to Koa Investors. | ||
St. Regis Hotel, Washington, D.C. In June 2005, affiliates of New Valley and Brickman Associates formed 16th & K Holdings LLC (Hotel LLC), which acquired the St. Regis Hotel in Washington, D.C. for $47,000 in August 2005. The Company, which holds a 50% interest in Hotel LLC, had invested $12,125 in the project at December 31, 2006. In connection with the purchase of the hotel, a subsidiary of Hotel LLC entered into agreements to borrow up to $50,000 of senior and subordinated debt. In April 2006, Hotel LLC purchased for approximately $3,000 a building adjacent to the hotel to house various administrative and sales functions. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
New Valley accounts for its interest in Hotel LLC under the equity method and recorded a loss of $59 and $290 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $102 and $299 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The St. Regis Hotel was temporarily closed on August 31, 2006 for an extensive renovation. Hotel LLC is capitalizing all costs other than management fees related to the renovation of the property during the renovation phase. | ||
Summarized financial information as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 for Hotel LLC is presented below. |
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Cash |
$ | 803 | $ | 1,041 | ||||
Restricted assets |
2,981 | 771 | ||||||
Other current assets |
397 | 524 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
85,028 | 56,311 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
3,888 | 462 | ||||||
Other assets |
| 82 | ||||||
Current portion of mortgages payable |
500 | 500 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
1,206 | 4,691 | ||||||
Notes payable |
74,461 | 34,500 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
| 393 | ||||||
Members equity |
16,930 | 19,107 |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 6,855 | $ | | $ | 11,824 | ||||||||
Costs and operating expenses. |
| 5,993 | | 9,720 | ||||||||||||
Management fees |
117 | 62 | 202 | 125 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 441 | | 861 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 939 | | 1,716 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (117 | ) | $ | (580 | ) | $ | (202 | ) | $ | (598 | ) | ||||
Holiday Isle. During the fourth quarter of 2005, New Valley advanced a total of $2,750 to Ceebraid, an entity which entered into an agreement to acquire the Holiday Isle Resort in Islamorada, Florida. In February 2006, Ceebraid filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after it was unable to consummate financing arrangements for the acquisition. Although Ceebraid continued to seek to obtain financing for the transaction and to close the acquisition pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company determined that a reserve for uncollectibility should be established against these advances at December 31, 2005. Accordingly, a charge of $2,750 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2005. In April 2006, an affiliate of Ceebraid completed the acquisition of the property for $98,000, and New Valley increased its investment in the project to a total of $5,800 and indirectly holds an approximate 22.22% equity interest in Ceebraid. New Valley had committed to make additional investments of up to $200 in Ceebraid at June 30, 2007 and has recorded a $200 liability for its future obligation to Holiday Isle. In connection with the closing of the purchase, an affiliate of Ceebraid borrowed $98,000 of mezzanine and senior debt to finance a portion of the purchase price and anticipated development costs. The maturity of approximately $77,000 of the debt, which was due on May 1, 2007, has been extended until November 1, 2007. In April 2006, the Company agreed, under certain circumstances, to guarantee up to $2,000 of the debt. The Company believes the fair value of its guarantee was negligible at June 30, 2007. New Valley accounts for its interest in |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Holiday Isle under the equity method and recorded losses of $0 and $953 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 in connection with its investment and a loss of $290 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. New Valley has suspended its recognition of equity losses in Ceebraid to the extent such losses exceed its basis plus any commitment to make additional investments, which totaled $200 at June 30, 2007. As a result, the Company has recorded a $200 liability, which has been included in Other current liabilities in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007. The Company anticipates recognizing losses from any future contributions exceeding $200 made to Holiday Isle. Holiday Isle will capitalize all costs related to the renovation of the property during the renovation phase. | ||
Summarized financial information as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 for Ceebraid is presented below. |
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Cash |
$ | 266 | $ | 307 | ||||
Restricted assets |
9,095 | 9,484 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,886 | 1,090 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
98,413 | 99,855 | ||||||
Other assets |
225 | 2,515 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
219 | 1,511 | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable |
98,000 | 98,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
3,013 | 496 | ||||||
Members equity |
9,091 | 16,266 |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 4,071 | $ | 4,220 | $ | 7,251 | $ | 4,220 | ||||||||
Costs and operating expenses |
4,694 | 3,418 | 9,184 | 3,418 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,772 | 2,017 | 6,302 | 2,107 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,395 | ) | $ | (1,305 | ) | $ | (8,235 | ) | $ | (1,305 | ) | ||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
14. | SEGMENT INFORMATION | |
The Companys significant business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were Liggett and Vector Tobacco. The Liggett segment consists of the manufacture and sale of conventional cigarettes and, for segment reporting purposes, includes the operations of Medallion acquired on April 1, 2002 (which operations are held for legal purposes as part of Vector Tobacco). The Vector Tobacco segment includes the development and marketing of the low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarette products as well as the development of reduced risk cigarette products and, for segment reporting purposes, excludes the operations of Medallion. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. | ||
Financial information for the Companys operations before taxes and minority interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 follows: |
Vector | Real | Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||
Liggett | Tobacco | Estate | and Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 139,305 | $ | 1,046 | $ | | $ | | $ | 140,351 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
37,463 | (2,102 | ) | | (6,178 | ) | 29,183 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,844 | 25 | | 587 | 2,456 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 111,628 | $ | 1,727 | $ | | $ | | $ | 113,355 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
30,850 | (2,742 | ) | | (5,648 | ) | 22,460 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,848 | 85 | | 585 | 2,518 | |||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 272,118 | $ | 2,125 | $ | | $ | | $ | 274,243 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
72,923 | (4,406 | ) | | (13,614 | ) | 54,903 | |||||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
307,797 | 4,496 | 32,855 | 274,978 | 620,126 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,855 | 58 | | 1,172 | 5,085 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
2,632 | 84 | | | 2,716 | |||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 227,367 | $ | 3,692 | $ | | $ | | $ | 231,059 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
61,271 | (6,290 | ) | | (12,294 | ) | 42,687 | |||||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
271,761 | 6,588 | 29,226 | 276,721 | 584,296 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,662 | 142 | | 1,187 | 4,991 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
2,618 | 47 | | 10 | 2,675 |
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Overview
We are a holding company and are engaged principally in:
| the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States through our subsidiary Liggett Group Inc., | ||
| the development and marketing of the low nicotine and nicotine-free QUEST cigarette products and the development of reduced risk cigarette products through our subsidiary Vector Tobacco Inc., and | ||
| the real estate business through our subsidiary, New Valley LLC, which is seeking to acquire additional operating companies and real estate properties. New Valley owns 50% of Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC, which operates the largest residential brokerage company in the New York metropolitan area. |
In recent years, we have undertaken a number of initiatives to streamline the cost structure
of our tobacco business and improve operating efficiency and long-term earnings. During 2002, the
sales and marketing functions, along with certain support functions, of our Liggett and Vector
Tobacco subsidiaries were combined into a new entity, Liggett Vector Brands Inc. This company
coordinates and executes the sales and marketing efforts for our tobacco operations.
Effective year-end 2003, we closed Vector Tobaccos Timberlake, North Carolina cigarette
manufacturing facility in order to reduce excess cigarette production capacity and improve
operating efficiencies company-wide. Production of QUEST and Vector Tobaccos other cigarette
brands was transferred to Liggetts manufacturing facility in Mebane, North Carolina. In July 2004,
we completed the sale of the Timberlake facility and equipment.
In April 2004, we eliminated a number of positions in our tobacco operations and subleased
excess office space. In October 2004, we announced a plan to restructure the operations of Liggett
Vector Brands. Liggett Vector Brands has realigned its sales force and adjusted its business model
to more efficiently serve its chain and independent customers nationwide. In connection with the
restructuring, we eliminated approximately 330 full-time positions and 135 part-time positions as
of December 15, 2004.
We may consider various additional opportunities to further improve efficiencies and reduce
costs. These prior and current initiatives have involved material restructuring and impairment
charges, and any further actions taken are likely to involve material charges as well. Although
management may estimate that substantial cost savings will be associated with these restructuring
actions, there is a risk that these actions could have a serious negative impact on our tobacco
operations and that any estimated increases in profitability cannot be achieved.
In December 2005, we completed an exchange offer and a subsequent short-form merger whereby we
acquired the remaining 42.3% of the common shares of New Valley that we did not already own. As a
result of these transactions, New Valley became our wholly-owned subsidiary and each outstanding
New Valley common share was exchanged for 0.514 shares of our common stock. A total of
approximately 5.3 million of our common shares were issued to the New Valley shareholders in the
transactions.
All of Liggetts unit sales volume in 2006 and the first six months of 2007 was in the
discount segment, which Liggetts management believes has been the primary growth segment in the
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industry for over a decade. The significant discounting of premium cigarettes in recent years
has led to brands, such as EVE, that were traditionally considered premium brands to become more
appropriately categorized as discount, following list price reductions.
Liggetts cigarettes are produced in approximately 220 combinations of length, style and
packaging. Liggetts current brand portfolio includes:
| LIGGETT SELECT the third largest brand in the deep discount category, | ||
| GRAND PRIX a rapidly growing brand in the deep discount segment, | ||
| EVE a leading brand of 120 millimeter cigarettes in the branded discount category, | ||
| PYRAMID the industrys first deep discount product with a brand identity, and | ||
| USA and various Partner Brands and private label brands. |
In 1999, Liggett introduced LIGGETT SELECT, one of the leading brands in the deep discount
category. LIGGETT SELECT is the largest seller in Liggetts
family of brands, comprising 32.3% of
Liggetts volume for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 37.5% of Liggetts unit volume in 2006.
In September 2005, Liggett repositioned GRAND PRIX to distributors and retailers nationwide.
GRAND PRIX is marketed as the lowest price fighter to specifically compete with brands which are
priced at the lowest level of the deep discount segment.
Under the Master Settlement Agreement reached in November 1998 with 46 states and various
territories, the three largest cigarette manufacturers must make settlement payments to the states
and territories based on how many cigarettes they sell annually. Liggett, however, is not required
to make any payments unless its market share exceeds approximately 1.65% of the U.S. cigarette
market. Additionally, as a result of the Medallion acquisition, Vector Tobacco likewise has no
payment obligation unless its market share exceeds approximately 0.28% of the U.S. market.
Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos payments under the Master Settlement Agreement are based on each
companys incremental market share above the minimum threshold applicable to such company. We
believe that Liggett has gained a sustainable cost advantage over its competitors as a result of
the settlement.
The discount segment is a challenging marketplace, with consumers having less brand loyalty
and placing greater emphasis on price. Liggetts competition is now divided into two segments. The
first segment is made up of the three largest manufacturers of cigarettes in the United States,
Philip Morris USA Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and Lorillard Tobacco Company as well as the
fourth largest, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. (which Imperial Tobacco PLC has recently acquired). The
three largest manufacturers, while primarily premium cigarette based companies, also produce and
sell discount cigarettes. The second segment of competition is comprised of a group of smaller
manufacturers and importers, most of which sell lower quality, deep discount cigarettes
In January 2003, Vector Tobacco introduced QUEST, its brand of low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products. QUEST is designed for adult smokers who are interested in reducing their levels
of nicotine intake. QUEST offers three different packagings, with decreasing amounts of nicotine -
QUEST 1, 2 and 3. QUEST 1, the low nicotine variety, contains 0.6 milligrams of nicotine; QUEST 2,
the extra-low nicotine variety, contains 0.3 milligrams of nicotine; and, QUEST 3, the
nicotine-free variety, contains only trace levels of nicotine no more than 0.05 milligrams of
nicotine per cigarette, based on the Federal Trade Commission method of testing. QUEST cigarettes
utilize proprietary patented and patent-pending processes and materials that enable the production
of cigarettes with nicotine-free tobacco that tastes and smokes like tobacco
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in conventional cigarettes. QUEST is being sold in box style packs and is priced comparably to
other premium brands.
QUEST is primarily available in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Michigan and Arizona. These eight states account for approximately 28% of all cigarette sales in
the United States. The brand is supported by point-of-purchase awareness campaigns.
QUEST brand cigarettes are currently marketed solely to permit adult smokers, who wish to
continue smoking, to gradually reduce their intake of nicotine. The products are not labeled or
advertised for smoking cessation or as a safer form of smoking.
In October 2003, we announced that Jed E. Rose, Ph.D., Director of Duke University Medical
Centers Nicotine Research Program and co-inventor of the nicotine patch, had conducted a study at
Duke University Medical Center to provide preliminary evaluation of the use of the QUEST technology
as a smoking cessation aid. In the preliminary study on QUEST, 33% of QUEST 3 smokers were able to
achieve four-week continuous abstinence. In March 2006, Vector Tobacco concluded a randomized,
multi-center phase II clinical trial to further evaluate QUEST technology as an effective
alternative to conventional smoking cessation aids. In July 2006, we participated in an
end-of-phase II meeting with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) where we received significant
guidance and feedback from the agency with regard to further development of the QUEST technology.
In November 2006, our Board of Directors determined to discontinue the genetics operation of
our subsidiary, Vector Research Ltd., and, not to pursue, at that time, FDA approval of QUEST as a
smoking cessation aid, due to the projected significant additional time and expense involved in
seeking such approval. In connection with this decision, we eliminated 12 full-time positions
effective December 31, 2006. In addition, we terminated certain license agreements associated with
the genetics operations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are continuing our dialogue with the
FDA with respect to the prospects for phase III clinical trials. Vector Tobacco will continue to
evaluate whether to proceed with phase III trials.
As a result of these actions, we are realizing annual cost savings in excess of $4,000,
beginning in 2007. We recognized pre-tax restructuring and inventory impairment charges of
approximately $2,664, primarily during the fourth quarter of 2006. The restructuring charges
include approximately $484 relating to employee severance and benefit costs, $338 for contract
termination and other associated costs, approximately $954 for asset impairment and $890 in
inventory write-offs. Approximately $1,840 of these charges represented non-cash items.
Recent Developments
NASA Settlement. In 1994, New Valley commenced an action against the United States government
seeking damages for breach of a launch services agreement covering the launch of one of the Westar
satellites owned by New Valleys former Western Union satellite business. In March 2007, the
parties entered into a Stipulation for Entry of Judgment to settle New Valleys claims and,
pursuant to the settlement, $20,000 was paid in May 2007. In the first quarter of 2007, we
recognized a pre-tax gain of $19,590, which consisted of other non-operating income of $20,000 and
$410 of selling, general and administrative expenses, in connection with the settlement.
Ladenburg Notes. In February 2007, Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (LTS) entered
into a Debt Exchange Agreement with New Valley, the holder of $5,000 principal amount of its
promissory notes due March 31, 2007. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, New Valley agreed to
exchange the principal amount of its notes for LTS common stock at an exchange price of $1.80 per
share, representing the average closing price of the LTS common stock for the 30 prior trading days
ending on the date of the Exchange Agreement.
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The debt exchange was consummated on June 29, 2007 following approval by the LTS shareholders
at its annual meeting of shareholders. At the closing, the $5,000 principal amount of notes was
exchanged for 2,777,778 shares of LTSs common stock and accrued interest on the notes of
approximately $1,730 was paid in cash. In connection with the debt exchange, we recorded a gain of
$8,121, which consisted of the fair value of the 2,777,778 shares of LTS at June 29, 2007 (the
transaction date) and interest received in connection with the exchange.
As a result of the debt exchange, New Valleys ownership of LTSs common stock increased to
13,888,889 shares or approximately 8.7% of the outstanding LTS shares. In connection with the debt
exchange, the Company recorded a gain of $8,121, which consisted of the fair value of the 2,777,778
shares of LTS and interest received in connection with the exchange.
Proposed and enacted excise tax increases. Congress is considering proposals to increase the
federal excise tax by as much as $0.61 per pack. Eleven states have enacted increases to state
excise tax in 2007.
Medallion Notes. On April 2, 2007, the remaining $35,000 of notes issued in connection with
our April 2002 acquisition of The Medallion Company, Inc. were retired upon maturity. Payment was
made from our available working capital.
Tobacco Settlement Agreements. In October 2004, the independent auditor under the Master
Settlement Agreement notified Liggett and all other Participating Manufacturers that their payment
obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement, dating from the agreements execution in late
1998, were going to be recalculated using net unit amounts, rather than gross unit amounts
(which had been utilized since 1999). The change in the method of calculation could, among other
things, require additional payments by Liggett under the Master Settlement Agreement of
approximately $14,200 for the periods 2001 through 2006, and require Liggett to pay an additional
amount of approximately $3,300 in 2007 and additional amounts in future periods by lowering
Liggetts market share exemption under the Master Settlement Agreement. Liggett has objected to
this retroactive change and has disputed the change in methodology. No amounts have been accrued
or expensed in our condensed consolidated financial statements for any potential liability relating
to the gross versus net dispute.
In 2005, the Independent Auditor under the Master Settlement Agreement calculated that Liggett
owed $28,668 for its 2004 sales. Liggett paid $11,678 and disputed the balance, as permitted by
the Master Settlement Agreement. Liggett paid an additional $9,304 of the disputed amount although
Liggett continues to dispute that this amount is owed. This $9,304 dispute relates to an
adjustment to its 2003 payment obligation claimed by Liggett for the market share loss to
non-participating manufacturers, which is known as the NPM Adjustment. At June 30, 2007,
included in Other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet was a receivable of $6,513
relating to such amount. The remaining balance in dispute of $7,686, which has been withheld from
payment, is comprised of $5,318 claimed for a 2004 NPM Adjustment and $2,368 relating to the
Independent Auditors retroactive change from gross to net units in calculating Master
Settlement Agreement payments, which Liggett contends is improper, as discussed above. From its
April 2006 payment, Liggett and Vector Tobacco withheld approximately $1,600 claimed for the 2005
NPM Adjustment and $2,612 relating to the retroactive change from gross to net units. Liggett
and Vector Tobacco withheld approximately $4,200 from their April 2007 payments related to the 2006
NPM Adjustment and approximately $3,000 relating to the retroactive change from gross to net
units.
The following amounts have not been expensed in our condensed consolidated financial
statements as they relate to Liggetts claims for NPM Adjustments: $6,513 for 2003, $3,789 for 2004
and $800 for 2005.
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In March 2006, an economic consulting firm selected pursuant to the Master Settlement
Agreement rendered its final and non-appealable decision that the Master Settlement Agreement was a
significant factor contributing to the loss of market share of Participating Manufacturers for
2003. In February 2007, the economic consulting firm rendered the same decision with respect to
2004. As a result, the manufacturers are entitled to potential NPM Adjustments to their 2003 and
2004 Master Settlement Agreement payments. A Settling State that has diligently enforced its
qualifying escrow statute in the year in question may be able to avoid application of the NPM
Adjustment to the payments made by the manufacturers for the benefit of that state or territory.
Since April 2006, notwithstanding provisions in the Master Settlement Agreement requiring
arbitration, litigation has been commenced in 49 Settling States over the issue of whether the
application of the NPM Adjustment for 2003 is to be determined through litigation or arbitration.
These actions relate to the potential NPM Adjustment for 2003, which the Independent Auditor under
the Master Settlement Agreement previously determined to be as much as $1,200,000. To date, 44 of
45 courts that have decided the issue have ruled that the 2003 NPM Adjustment dispute is arbitrable
and 23 of these decisions are final. In Louisiana, the only court where a decision that the
dispute is not arbitrable is pending, Participating Manufacturers have moved for reconsideration.
There can be no assurance that the Participating Manufacturers will receive any adjustment as a
result of these proceedings.
In 2003, in order to resolve any potential issues with Minnesota as to Liggetts settlement
obligations, Liggett negotiated a $100 a year payment to Minnesota, to be paid any year cigarettes
manufactured by Liggett are sold in that state. In 2004, the Attorneys General for each of
Florida, Mississippi and Texas advised Liggett that they believed that Liggett has failed to make
all required payments under the respective settlement agreements with these states for the period
1998 through 2003 and that additional payments may be due for 2004 and subsequent years. Liggett
believes these allegations are without merit, based, among other things, on the language of the
most favored nation provisions of the settlement agreements. In December 2004, Florida offered to
settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for the period through 2003 for the sum of $13,500. In
March 2005, Florida reaffirmed its December 2004 offer to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day
notice to cure the alleged defaults. Liggett offered Florida $2,500 in a lump sum to settle all
alleged obligations through December 31, 2006 and $100 per year thereafter in any year in which
cigarettes manufactured by Liggett are sold in Florida, to resolve all alleged future obligations
under the settlement agreement. In November 2004, Mississippi offered to settle all amounts
allegedly owed by Liggett for the period through 2003 for the sum of $6,500. In April 2005,
Mississippi reaffirmed its November 2004 offer to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice
to cure the alleged defaults. No specific monetary demand has been made by Texas. Liggett has met
with representatives of Mississippi and Texas to discuss the issues relating to the alleged
defaults, although no resolution has been reached.
Except for $2,500 accrued as of June 30, 2007, in connection with the foregoing matters, no
other amounts have been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for
any additional amounts that may be payable by Liggett under the settlement agreements with Florida,
Mississippi and Texas. There can be no assurance that Liggett will resolve these matters and that
Liggett will not be required to make additional material payments, which payments could adversely
affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Real Estate Activities. New Valley accounts for its 50% interests in Douglas Elliman Realty
LLC, Koa Investors LLC and 16th & K Holdings LLC, as well as its 22.22% interest in
Ceebraid Acquisition Corporation, on the equity method. Douglas Elliman Realty operates the
largest residential brokerage company in the New York metropolitan area. Koa Investors LLC owns
the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. Following a major renovation, the
property reopened in the fourth quarter 2004 as a four star resort with 521 rooms. In August 2005,
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16th & K Holdings LLC acquired the St. Regis Hotel, a 193 room luxury hotel in
Washington, D.C., for $47,000. The St. Regis Hotel was temporarily closed for an extensive
renovation on August 31, 2006. 16th & K Holdings LLC is capitalizing all costs other
than management fees related to the renovation of the property during the renovation phase.
Ceebraid owns the Holiday Isle Resort in Islamorada, Florida.
Recent Developments in Tobacco-Related Litigation
The cigarette industry continues to be challenged on numerous fronts. New cases continue to be
commenced against Liggett and other cigarette manufacturers. As of June 30, 2007, there were
approximately 150 individual suits (excluding approximately 950 individual smoker cases pending in
West Virginia state court as a consolidated action; Liggett has been severed from the trial of the
consolidated action), 11 purported class actions and five governmental and other third-party payor
health care reimbursement actions pending in the United States in which Liggett was a named
defendant.
A civil lawsuit was filed by the United States federal government seeking disgorgement of
approximately $289,000,000 from various cigarette manufacturers, including Liggett. In August 2006,
the trial court entered a Final Judgment and Remedial Order against each of the cigarette
manufacturing defendants, except Liggett. The Final Judgment, among other things, ordered the
following relief against the non-Liggett defendants: (i) the defendants are enjoined from
committing any act of racketeering concerning the manufacturing, marketing, promotion, health
consequences or sale of cigarettes in the United States; (ii) the defendants are enjoined from
making any material false, misleading, or deceptive statement or representation concerning
cigarettes that persuades people to purchase cigarettes; (iii) the defendants are permanently
enjoined from utilizing lights, low tar, ultra lights, mild, or natural descriptors, or
conveying any other express or implied health messages in connection with the marketing or sale of
cigarettes as of January 1, 2007; (iv) the defendants must make corrective statements on their
websites, and in television and print media advertisements; (v) the defendants must maintain
internet document websites until 2016 with access to smoking and health related documents; (vi) the
defendants must disclose all disaggregated marketing data to the government on a confidential
basis; (vii) the defendants are not permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of their cigarette
brands, product formulas or businesses to any person or entity for domestic use without a court
order, and unless the acquiring person or entity will be bound by the terms of the Final Judgment;
and (viii) the defendants must pay the appropriate costs of the government in prosecuting the
action, in an amount to be determined by the trial court. It is unclear what impact, if any, the
Final Judgment will have on the cigarette industry as a whole. While Liggett was excluded from the
Final Judgment, to the extent that it leads to a decline in industry-wide shipments of cigarettes
in the United States, Liggetts sales volume, operating income and cash flows could be materially
adversely affected.
Class action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette
manufacturers, alleging, among other things, that the use of the terms light and ultralight
constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. One such suit (Schwab v. Philip Morris), pending
in federal court in New York against the cigarette manufacturers, seeks to create a nationwide
class of light cigarette smokers and includes Liggett as a defendant. The action asserts claims
under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). The proposed class is seeking
as much as $200,000,000 in damages, which could be trebled under RICO. In November 2005, the court
ruled that if the class is certified, the plaintiffs would be permitted to calculate damages on an
aggregate basis and use fluid recovery theories to allocate them among class members. Fluid
recovery would permit potential damages to be paid out in ways other than merely giving cash
directly to plaintiffs, such as establishing a pool of money that could be used for public
purposes. In September 2006, the court granted plaintiffs motion for class certification. In
November 20, 2006, the United Stated Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the
defendants motions to stay the district court proceedings and for review of the class
certification ruling. Oral argument was held on July 10, 2007.
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There are currently three individual tobacco-related actions pending where Liggett is the only
tobacco company defendant. In April 2004, in one of these cases, a jury in a Florida state court
action awarded compensatory damages of $540 against Liggett. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was
awarded legal fees of $752. Liggett has appealed both the verdict and the award of legal fees. In
March 2005, in another case in Florida state court in which Liggett is the only defendant, the
court granted Liggetts motion for summary judgment. The plaintiff appealed and, in June 2006, a
Florida intermediate appellate court reversed the trial courts decision and remanded the case back
to the trial court. The court recently granted plaintiff leave to add a claim for punitive damages,
and is in the process of setting a trial date for this action. The case has been set for trial in
January 2008.
In May 2003, Floridas Third District Court of Appeal reversed a $790,000 punitive damages
award against Liggett and decertified, on a going forward basis, the Engle smoking and health class
action. In July 2006, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the May 2003
intermediate appellate court decision. Among other things, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the
decision decertifying the class and the order vacating the punitive damages award, but preserved
several of the trial courts Phase I findings (including that: (i) smoking causes lung cancer,
among other diseases; (ii) nicotine in cigarettes is addictive; (iii) defendants placed cigarettes
on the market that were defective and unreasonably dangerous; (iv) the defendants concealed
material information; (v) the defendants agreed to misrepresent information relating to the health
effects of cigarettes with the intention that the public would rely on this information to its
detriment; (vi) all defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that were defective; and (vii) all
defendants were negligent) and allowed plaintiffs to proceed to trial on individual liability
issues (utilizing the above findings) and compensatory and punitive damage issues, provided they
commence their individual lawsuits within one year of the date the courts decision became final on
January 11, 2007. All parties moved for reconsideration and/or clarification. In December 2006,
the Florida Supreme Court refused to revise its July 2006 ruling, except that it vacated finding
(v) listed above and added the finding that defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that, at the
time of the sale or supply, did not conform to the representations made by defendants. The Florida
Supreme Court issued its mandate on that decision on January 11, 2007, at which time the case was
remanded to the Third District Court of Appeal. On May 21, 2007, the defendants, including
Liggett, filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. Opposition
papers are due August 6, 2007. Class counsel has filed motions for attorneys fees and costs,
which motions are pending. If allowed to stand, the Florida Supreme Court decision could result in
the filing of a large number of individual personal injury cases in Florida before January 11,
2008. There have been approximately 20 Engle progeny cases filed and served, where either Liggett
or Vector, or both, have been named as defendants.
In June 2002, the jury in Lukacs v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, an individual case brought
under the third phase of the Engle case, awarded $37,500 (subsequently reduced by the court to
$24,900) of compensatory damages against Liggett and two other defendants and found Liggett 50%
responsible for the damages. The plaintiff has filed a motion requesting that the trial court
enter partial final judgment, tax costs and attorneys fees and schedule the trial on the punitive
damages claims. Arguments on the motions occurred on March 15, 2007. Liggett may ultimately be
required to bond the amount of the judgment against it to perfect its appeal. It is possible that
additional cases could be decided unfavorably and that there could be further adverse developments
in the Engle case. Liggett may enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if
it believes it is appropriate to do so. We cannot predict the cash requirements related to any
future settlements and judgments, including cash required to bond any appeals, and there is a risk
that those requirements will not be able to be met.
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Critical Accounting Policies
General. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates
subject to material changes in the near term include restructuring and impairment charges,
inventory valuation, deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional accruals,
sales returns and allowances, actuarial assumptions of pension plans, embedded derivative
liability, the tobacco quota buyout, settlement accruals and litigation and defense costs. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
On January 1, 2007 we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109). During the fourth quarter of 2006, we
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, Employers Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, and
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 05-8, Income Tax Effects of Issuing Convertible Debt
with a Beneficial Conversion Feature were adopted on January 1, 2006. There were no other
accounting policies adopted during 2006 that had a material effect on our financial condition or
results of operations. Refer to Note 1 of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a
discussion of our significant accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition. Revenues from sales of cigarettes are recognized upon the shipment of
finished goods when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is persuasive
evidence of an arrangement, the sale price is determinable and collectibility is reasonably
assured. We provide an allowance for expected sales returns, net of any related inventory cost
recoveries. In accordance with the EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Sales Taxes Should Be Presented in
the Income Statement (Gross Versus Net), our accounting policy is to include federal excise taxes
in revenues and cost of goods sold. Such revenues totaled $44,795 and $89,280 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2007 and $39,686 and $79,804 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006, respectively. Since our primary line of business is tobacco, our financial position and our
results of operations and cash flows have been and could continue to be materially adversely
affected by significant unit sales volume declines, litigation and defense costs, increased tobacco
costs or reductions in the selling price of cigarettes in the near term.
Marketing Costs. We record marketing costs as an expense in the period to which such costs
relate. We do not defer the recognition of any amounts on our condensed consolidated balance
sheets with respect to marketing costs. We expense advertising costs as incurred, which is the
period in which the related advertisement initially appears. We record consumer incentive and
trade promotion costs as a reduction in revenue in the period in which these programs are offered,
based on estimates of utilization and redemption rates that are developed from historical
information.
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Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges. We have recorded charges related to employee
severance and benefits, asset impairments, contract termination and other associated exit costs
during 2003, 2004 and 2006. The calculation of severance pay requires management to identify
employees to be terminated and the timing of their severance from employment. The calculation of
benefits charges requires actuarial assumptions including determination of discount rates. As
discussed further below, the asset impairments were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires management to
estimate the fair value of assets to be disposed of. On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Charges related to
restructuring activities initiated after this date were recorded when incurred. Prior to this
date, charges were recorded at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan in accordance
with EITF 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to
Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). These restructuring
charges are based on managements best estimate at the time of restructuring. The status of the
restructuring activities is reviewed on a quarterly basis and any adjustments to the reserve, which
could differ materially from previous estimates, are recorded as an adjustment to operating income.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate our long-lived assets for possible impairment
annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the
asset, or related group of assets, may not be fully recoverable. Examples of such events or
changes in circumstances include a significant adverse charge in the manner in which a long-lived
asset, or group of assets, is being used or a current expectation that, more likely than not, a
long-lived asset, or group of assets, will be disposed of before the end of its estimated useful
life. The estimate of fair value of our long-lived assets is based on the best information
available, including prices for similar assets and the results of using other valuation techniques.
Since judgment is involved in determining the fair value of long-lived assets, there is a risk
that the carrying value of our long-lived assets may be overstated or understated.
Contingencies. We record Liggetts product liability legal expenses and other litigation
costs as operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. As
discussed in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and above under the heading
Recent Developments in Tobacco-Related Litigation, legal proceedings covering a wide
range of matters are pending or threatened in various jurisdictions against Liggett. Management is
unable to make a reasonable estimate with respect to the amount or range of loss that could result
from an unfavorable outcome of pending tobacco-related litigation or the costs of defending such
cases, and we have not provided any amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements for
unfavorable outcomes, if any. You should not infer from the absence of any such reserve in our
condensed consolidated financial statements that Liggett will not be subject to significant
tobacco-related liabilities in the future. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is
possible that our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be
materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such tobacco-related litigation.
Settlement Agreements. As discussed in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements, Liggett and Vector Tobacco are participants in the Master Settlement Agreement, the
1998 agreement to settle governmental healthcare cost recovery actions brought by various states.
Liggett and Vector Tobacco have no payment obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement except
to the extent their market shares exceed approximately 1.65% and 0.28%, respectively, of total
cigarettes sold in the United States. Their obligations, and the related expense charges under the
Master Settlement Agreement, are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the volume
of cigarettes sold by Liggett and Vector Tobacco, their relative market shares and inflation.
Since relative market shares are based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation
of charges under the Master Settlement Agreement is recorded in cost of goods sold as the products
are shipped. Settlement expenses under the
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Master Settlement Agreement recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of
operations were $14,317 and $4,119 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
and $25,784 and $11,707 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Adjustments
to these estimates are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can
be reasonably estimated.
Derivatives; Beneficial Conversion Feature. We measure all derivatives, including certain
derivatives embedded in other contracts, at fair value and recognize them in the consolidated
balance sheet as an asset or a liability, depending on our rights and obligations under the
applicable derivative contract. In 2004, 2005 and 2006, we issued variable interest senior
convertible debt in a series of private placements where a portion of the total interest payable on
the debt is computed by reference to the cash dividends paid on our common stock. This portion of
the interest payment is considered an embedded derivative within the convertible debt, which we are
required to separately value. As a result, we have bifurcated this embedded derivative and, based
on a valuation by a third party, estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liability.
The resulting discount created by allocating a portion of the issuance proceeds to the embedded
derivative is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective
interest method.
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of derivative liabilities was estimated
at $93,357 and $95,473, respectively. Changes to the fair value of these embedded derivatives are
reflected on our consolidated statements of operations as Change in fair value of derivatives
embedded within convertible debt. The value of the embedded derivative is contingent on changes
in interest rates of debt instruments maturing over the duration of the convertible debt as well as
projections of future cash and stock dividends over the term of the debt. We recognized a gain of
$2,089 and $1,015 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and a gain of
$2,116 and $2,239 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due to changes in
the fair value of the embedded derivative.
After giving effect to the recording of embedded derivative liabilities as a discount to the
convertible debt, our common stock had a fair value at the issuance date of the notes in excess of
the conversion price, resulting in a beneficial conversion feature. The intrinsic value of the
beneficial conversion feature was recorded as additional paid-in capital and as a discount on the
debt. The discount is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the
effective interest rate method.
We recognized non-cash interest expense of $1,013 and $732 for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively, and non-cash interest expense of $1,480 and $1,411 for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 due to the amortization of the debt discount attributable to the embedded derivatives
and $505 and $405 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $713 and
$781 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due to the amortization of the
debt discount attributable to the beneficial conversion feature.
Inventories. Tobacco inventories are stated at lower of cost or market and are determined
primarily by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method at Liggett and the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
method at Vector Tobacco. Although portions of leaf tobacco inventories may not be used or sold
within one year because of time required for aging, they are included in current assets, which is
common practice in the industry. We estimate an inventory reserve for excess quantities and
obsolete items based on specific identification and historical write-offs, taking into account
future demand and market conditions. At June 30, 2007, approximately $183 of our leaf inventory
was associated with Vector Tobaccos QUEST product. During the second quarter of 2004, we
recognized a non-cash charge of $37,000 to adjust the carrying value of excess leaf tobacco
inventory for the QUEST product, based on estimates of future demand and market conditions. During
the fourth quarter of 2006, we recognized a non-cash charge of $890 to adjust the carrying value of
the remaining excess inventory.
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Stock-Based Compensation. In January 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment,
under which share-based transactions are accounted for using a fair value-based method to recognize
non-cash compensation expense. Prior to adoption, our stock-based compensation plans were
accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
with the intrinsic value-based method permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified
prospective method. Under the modified prospective method, we recognize compensation expense for
all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006 and prior to, but not yet vested as of
January 1, 2006 in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R), we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only
recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest on a straight line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. Upon adoption, there was no cumulative adjustment for the
impact of the change in accounting principles because the assumed forfeiture rate did not differ
significantly from prior periods. We recognized compensation expense of $22 and $129 for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $97 and $315 for the six months ended June
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R). In addition, effective
January 1, 2006, as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), payments of dividend equivalent
rights on the unexercised portion of stock options are accounted for as Distributions and
dividends on common stock in our condensed consolidated statement of stockholders equity ($1,605
and $1,578 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $3,210 and $3,156
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively). See Note 10 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the adoption of this standard.
Employee Benefit Plans. The determination of our net pension and other postretirement benefit
income or expense is dependent on our selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in
calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among others, the discount rate, expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation and healthcare costs.
We determine discount rates by using a quantitative analysis that considers the prevailing prices
of investment grade bonds and the anticipated cash flow from our two qualified defined benefit
plans and our postretirement medical and life insurance plans. These analyses construct a
hypothetical bond portfolio whose cash flow from coupons and maturities match the annual projected
cash flows from our pension and retiree health plans. As of June 30, 2007, our benefit obligations
and service cost were computed assuming a discount rate of 5.85% and 5.68%, respectively. In
determining our expected rate of return on plan assets we consider input from our external advisors
and historical returns based on the expected long-term rate of return is the weighted average of
the target asset allocation of each individual asset class. Our actual 10-year annual rate of
return on our pension plan assets was 8.2%, 8.3% and 9.9% for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively. We assumed an 8.5% annual rate of return on our pension plan assets
at June 30, 2007. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America, actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and amortized over
future periods and therefore, generally affect our recognized income or expense in such future
periods. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our
actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our future net
pension and other postretirement benefit income or expense.
Net pension expense for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit expense
aggregated approximately $4,650 for 2006, and we currently anticipate such expense will be
approximately $3,250 for 2007. In contrast, our funding obligations under the pension plans are
governed by ERISA. To comply with ERISAs minimum funding requirements, we do not currently
anticipate that we will be required to make any funding to the pension plans for the pension plan
year beginning on January 1, 2007 and ending on December 31, 2007. Any additional funding
obligation that we may have for subsequent years is contingent on several factors and is not
reasonably estimable at this time.
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In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS No. 158
requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of their benefit plans as an
asset or liability in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year
in which the changes occur as a component of other comprehensive income. The funded status is
measured as the difference between the fair value of the plans assets and its benefit obligation.
In addition, SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to measure benefit plan assets and obligations that
determine the funded status of a plan as of the end of its fiscal year. We presently measure the
funded status of its plans at September 30 and the new measurement date requirements become
effective for us on December 31, 2008. The prospective requirement to recognize the funded status
of a benefit plan and to provide the required disclosures became effective for us on December 31,
2006.
Income Taxes. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations
in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many
subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of and
guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time and, as a result, changes in
our subjective assumptions and judgments may materially affect amounts recognized in our condensed
consolidated financial statements. See Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements
for additional information regarding our adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 and our uncertain
tax positions.
Results of Operations
The following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations, capital
resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of VGR Holding, Liggett, Vector Tobacco, Liggett Vector
Brands, New Valley and other less significant subsidiaries.
For purposes of this discussion and other consolidated financial reporting, our significant
business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were Liggett and Vector
Tobacco. The Liggett segment consists of the manufacture and sale of conventional cigarettes and,
for segment reporting purposes, includes the operations of the Medallion Company, Inc. acquired on
April 1, 2002 (which operations are held for legal purposes as part of Vector Tobacco). The Vector
Tobacco segment includes the development and marketing of the low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products as well as the development of reduced risk cigarette products and, for segment
reporting purposes, excludes the operations of Medallion.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30 | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Liggett |
$ | 139,305 | $ | 111,628 | $ | 272,118 | $ | 227,367 | ||||||||
Vector Tobacco |
1,046 | 1,727 | 2,125 | 3,692 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 140,351 | $ | 113,355 | $ | 274,243 | $ | 231,059 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Liggett |
$ | 37,463 | $ | 30,850 | $ | 72,923 | $ | 61,271 | ||||||||
Vector Tobacco |
(2,102 | ) | (2,742 | ) | (4,406 | ) | (6,290 | ) | ||||||||
Total tobacco |
35,361 | 28,108 | 68,517 | 54,981 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(6,178 | ) | (5,648 | ) | (13,614 | ) | (12,294 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 29,183 | $ | 22,460 | $ | 54,903 | $ | 42,687 | ||||||||
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months ended June 30, 2006
Revenues. Total revenues were $140,351 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$113,355 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This $26,996 (23.8%) increase in revenues was
due to a $27,677 (24.8%) increase in revenues at Liggett offset by a $681 (39.4%) decrease in
revenues at Vector Tobacco.
Tobacco Revenues. In September 2006, Liggett generally reduced its promotional pricing on
LIGGETT SELECT and EVE by $1.00 per carton and increased the list price of Grand Prix by $1.00 per
carton.
All of Liggetts sales for the second quarter of 2007 and 2006 were in the discount category.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, net sales at Liggett totaled $139,305, compared to
$111,628 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues increased by 24.8% ($27,677) due to a
14.2% increase in unit sales volume (approximately 285.4 million units) accounting for $15,860 in
favorable volume variance and a $14,876 favorable variance from pricing and lower promotional
spending partially offset by $3,059 in unfavorable sales mix. Net revenues of the LIGGETT SELECT
brand increased $6,838 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, and its
unit volume increased 6.2% (44.1 million units) in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period.
Net revenues of the GRAND PRIX brand increased $19,676 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to
the 2006 period and its unit volume increased by 84.3% (298.8 million units).
Revenues at Vector Tobacco for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $1,046 compared to
$1,727 in the 2006 period due to decreased sales volume. Vector Tobaccos revenues in both periods
related to sales of QUEST.
Tobacco Gross Profit. Tobacco gross profit was $53,129 for the first three months ended June
30, 2007 compared to $44,051 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This represented an increase
of $9,078 (20.6%) when compared to the same period last year, due primarily to increased unit
volume partially offset by higher Master Settlement Agreement expense. Liggetts brands
contributed 99.4% to our gross profit and Vector Tobacco contributed 0.6% for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. Over the same period in 2006, Liggetts brands contributed 99.3% to tobacco
gross profit and Vector Tobacco contributed 0.7%.
Liggetts gross profit of $52,804 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 increased $9,072
from gross profit of $43,732 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percent of revenues
(excluding federal excise taxes), gross profit at Liggett decreased to 56.0% for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to gross profit of 60.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
This decrease in Liggetts gross profit percentage in the 2007 period was attributable to higher MSA expense
in 2007 due to increased units exceeding Liggetts market share exemption.
Vector Tobaccos gross profit was $325 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
gross profit of $319 for the same period in 2006. The decrease was due primarily to the reduced
sales volume partially offset by decreased royalties.
Expenses. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were $23,946 for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $21,591 for the same period last year, an increase of $2,355
(10.9%). Expenses at Liggett were $15,341 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$12,882 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $2,459 or 19.1%. Liggetts product
liability legal expenses and other litigation costs were $3,206 for the three months ended June 30,
2007 compared to $1,090 for the same period in the prior year. Expenses at
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Vector Tobacco for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $2,427 compared to expenses of
$3,061 for the three months ended June 30, 2006, a decrease of $634, primarily due to reduced
employee expense and decreased costs related to clinical trials. Expenses at the corporate level
increased from $5,648 in the 2006 period to $6,178 in the 2007 period primarily due to increased
legal expenses and other litigation costs.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, Liggetts operating income increased $6,613 to
$37,463 compared to $30,850 for the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased gross profit as
discussed above. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, Vector Tobaccos operating loss was
$2,102 compared to a loss of $2,742 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due to reduced
employee expense and decreased costs related to clinical trials offset by lower sales volume.
Other Income (Expenses). For the three months ended June 30, 2007, other income was $9,147
compared to other expenses of $16,379 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. For the three
months ended June 30, 2007, other income consisted of the gain on the exchange of the LTS notes of
$8,121, equity income from non-consolidated real estate businesses of $6,927, changes in fair value
of derivatives embedded within convertible debt of $2,089 and interest and dividend income of
$1,561 offset by interest expense of $9,520 and other expenses of $31.
The results for the three months ended June 30, 2006 included expenses of $14,860 associated
with the issuance in June 2006 of additional shares of our common stock in connection with the
conversion of our 6.25% convertible notes, interest expense of $8,739 and a loss on investments of
$17, offset primarily by equity income from non-consolidated real estate businesses of $3,870,
changes in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt of $1,015 and interest and
dividend income of $2,321.
The equity income of $6,927 from non-consolidated real estate businesses for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 period resulted from income of $6,986 related to New Valleys
investment in Douglas Elliman Realty offset by losses of $59 in 16th and K. As of June 30, 2007,
New Valley has suspended its recognition of equity losses in Ceebraid and Koa Investors as such
losses exceed its basis plus any commitment to make additional investments. The equity income from
non-consolidated real estate businesses of $3,870 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 resulted
from income of $4,450 related to New Valleys investment in Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC, which were
offset by losses of $290 from Hotel LLC and $290 from Holiday Isle.
The value of the embedded derivative is contingent on changes in interest rates of debt
instruments maturing over the duration of the convertible debt, our stock price as well as
projections of future cash and stock dividends over the term of the debt. The gain from the
embedded derivative in the three months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily the result of increasing
long-term interest rates and the payment of interest during the three-month period offset by
increases in the closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2007 as compared to March 31, 2007.
The gain from the embedded derivative in the three months ended June 30, 2006 was primarily the
result of increasing long-term interest rates, a lower closing stock price on June 30, 2006 as
compared to March 31, 2006 and the payment of interest during the three-month period.
Income before income taxes. Income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30,
2007 was $38,330 compared to income of $6,081 before income taxes for the three months ended June
30, 2006.
Income tax provision. The income tax provision was $16,949 and $8,790 for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our income tax rate for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006 did not bear a customary relationship to statutory income tax rates as a
result of the impact of nondeductible expenses and state income taxes offset by the
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impact of the items applied using the discrete method discussed below and, in 2007, the
domestic production activities deduction.
Our provision for income taxes in interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective
income tax rate derived, in part, from estimated annual pre-tax results from ordinary operations in
accordance with FIN 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periodsan interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 28. We did not include the gain from the exchange of the LTS Notes in the computation
of the effective annual income tax rate for 2007 from estimated pre-tax results from ordinary
operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the gain from the exchange of the LTS Notes
reduced income tax expense by approximately $325 due to differences in our marginal tax rate of
approximately 41% and its anticipated effective annual income tax rate from ordinary operations of
approximately 45%. We did not include the nondeductible loss on the
conversion of the 6.25% convertible notes in the
computation of the effective income tax rate for 2006 and did not incorporate this loss into the
computation of our estimated annual effective tax rate. Accordingly, the provision for income
taxes for Vector for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was increased by approximately
$6,750.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months ended June 30, 2006
Revenues. Total revenues were $274,243 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$231,059 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This $43,184 (18.7%) increase in revenues was due
to a $44,751 (19.7%) increase in revenues at Liggett offset by a $1,567 (42.4%) decrease in
revenues at Vector Tobacco.
Tobacco Revenues. In September 2006, Liggett generally reduced its promotional pricing on
LIGGETT SELECT and EVE by $1.00 per carton and increased the list price of Grand Prix by $1.00 per
carton.
All of Liggetts sales for the first six months of 2007 and 2006 were in the discount
category. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, net sales at Liggett totaled $272,118, compared
to $227,367 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues increased by 19.7% ($44,751) due to a
12.9% increase in unit sales volume (approximately 519.6 million units) accounting for $29,275 in
favorable volume variance and a $25,699 favorable variance from pricing and lower promotional
spending partially offset by $10,222 in unfavorable sales mix. Net revenues of the LIGGETT SELECT
brand decreased $1,867 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006, and its unit volume
decreased 9.0% (approximately 144.8 million units) in the 2007 period compared to the 2006 period.
Net revenues of the GRAND PRIX brand increased $41,491 for the first six months of 2007 compared to
the same period in 2006 and its unit volume increased by 109.7% (695.2 million units) in the 2007
period compared to the 2006 period.
Revenues at Vector Tobacco for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $2,125 compared to
$3,692 in the 2006 period due to decreased sales volume. Vector Tobaccos revenues in both periods
related to sales of QUEST.
Tobacco Gross Profit. Tobacco gross profit was $102,336 for the first six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to $88,414 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This represented an increase
of $13,922 (15.7%) when compared to the same period last year, due primarily to higher volume and
decreased promotional spending partially offset by higher Master Settlement Agreement expense.
Liggetts brands contributed 99.4% to our gross profit and Vector Tobacco contributed 0.6% for the
six months ended June 30, 2007. Over the same period in 2006, Liggetts brands contributed 99.1%
to tobacco gross profit and Vector Tobacco contributed 0.9%.
Liggetts gross profit of $101,691 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 increased $14,039
from gross profit of $87,652 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. As a percent of revenues
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(excluding federal excise taxes), gross profit at Liggett
decreased to 55.5% for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to gross profit of 59.1% for the six months ended June 30,
2006. This decrease in Liggetts gross profit percentage in the 2007 period was attributable to higher MSA
expense in 2007 due to increased units exceeding Liggetts market share exemption.
Vector Tobaccos gross profit was $645 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
gross profit of $762 for the same period in 2006. The decrease was due primarily to the reduced
sales volume.
Expenses. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were $47,433 for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $45,727 for the same period last year, an increase of $1,706
(3.7%). Expenses at Liggett were $28,768 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$26,382 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $2,386 or 9.0%. Liggetts product
liability legal expenses and other litigation costs were $4,237 for the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to $2,463 for the same period in the prior year. Expenses at Vector Tobacco for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 were $5,051 compared to expenses of $7,051 for the six months ended
June 30, 2006, a decrease of $2,000, primarily due to reduced employee expense and decreased costs
related to clinical trials. Expenses at the corporate level increased from $12,294 to $13,614
primarily due to increased legal expenses and other litigation costs.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, Liggetts operating income increased $11,652 to
$72,923 compared to $61,271 for the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased gross profit
discussed above. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, Vector Tobaccos operating loss was
$4,406 compared to a loss of $6,290 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to reduced employee
expense and decreased costs related to clinical trails partially offset by lower sales volume.
Other Income (Expenses). For the six months ended June 30, 2007, other income (expenses) was
income of $23,143 compared to an expense of $17,900 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. For
the six months ended June 30, 2007, other income consisted of $20,000 for the NASA lawsuit
settlement, equity income from non-consolidated real estate businesses of $9,337, gain from the
exchange of the LTS notes of $8,121, interest and dividend income of $3,417 and change in fair
value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt of $2,116 and was offset by interest expense
of $18,654 and a loss on investments of $1,158. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the
results included expenses of $14,860 associated with the issuance in June 2006 of additional shares
of our common stock in connection with the conversion of our 6.25% convertible notes, interest
expense of $17,016 and a loss on investments of $47 offset primarily by equity income from
non-consolidated real estate businesses of $7,605, interest and dividend income of $4,102 and
change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt of $2,239.
The equity income from non-consolidated real estate businesses of $9,337 for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 resulted from income of $11,142 related to New Valleys investment in Douglas
Elliman Realty offset by losses of $953 in Ceebraid, $750 in Koa Investors, and $102 in 16th and K.
As of June 30, 2007, New Valley has suspended its recognition of equity losses in Ceebraid and Koa
Investors as such losses exceed its basis plus any commitment to make additional investments. The
equity income from non-consolidated real estate businesses of $7,605 for the six months ended June
30, 2006 resulted from income of $7,040 related to New Valleys investment in Douglas Elliman
Realty and income of $1,154 related to Koa Investors offset by a $299 loss in Hotel LLC and a $290
loss from Ceebraid.
The value of the embedded derivative is contingent on changes in interest rates of debt
instruments maturing over the duration of the convertible debt, our stock price as well as
projections of future cash and stock dividends over the term of the debt. The gain from the
embedded derivative in the six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily the result of increasing
long-term interest rates and the payment of interest during the six-month period offset by
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increases in the closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2007 as compared to December
31, 2006. The gain from the embedded derivative in the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
primarily the result of increasing long-term interest rates, a lower closing stock price on June
30, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 and the payment of interest during the six-month period.
Income before income taxes. Income before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2007
was $78,046 compared to income of $24,787 before income taxes for the six months ended June 30,
2006.
Income tax provision. The income tax provision was $33,538 and $17,483 for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our income tax rate for the six months ended June 30,
2007 did not bear a customary relationship to statutory income tax rates as a result of the impact
of nondeductible expenses and state income taxes offset by the impact of the domestic production
activities deduction and items applied using the discrete method discussed below. Our income tax
rate for the six months ended June 30, 2006 did not bear a customary relationship to statutory
income tax rates as a result of the impact of nondeductible expenses and state income taxes and
items applied using the discrete method discussed below.
Our provision for income taxes in interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective
income tax rate derived, in part, from estimated annual pre-tax results from ordinary operations in
accordance with FIN 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periodsan interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 28.
In addition, our income tax provision for 2007 was reduced because of the impact of the
settlement of an income tax assessment in March 2007, which reduced income tax expense by $450, the
$19,590 of income from the lawsuit settlement with the United States government, which reduced
income tax expense by approximately $800 or the gain from the exchange of the LTS notes, which
reduced income tax expense by approximately $325 due to differences in our marginal tax rate of
approximately 41% and our anticipated effective annual income tax rate from ordinary operations of
approximately 45%. Our provision for income taxes in interim periods is based on an estimated
annual effective income tax rate derived, in part, from estimated annual pre-tax results from
ordinary operations in accordance with FIN 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periodsan
interpretation of APB Opinion No. 28. We did not include
these items in the
computation of our effective annual income tax rate from estimated pre-tax results from ordinary
operations. Accordingly, our provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2007 has
been computed by applying the discrete method in accordance with FIN 18 to account for these
items. We believe our effective annual income tax rate from ordinary operations, excluding
discrete items, will be approximately 45% for the year ended December 31, 2007.
We
did not include the nondeductible loss on the conversion of our 6.25%
convertible notes in the computation of
the effective income tax rate for 2006 and did not incorporate this loss into the computation of
our estimated annual effective tax rate. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes for Vector
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was increased by approximately $6,750.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash and cash equivalents decreased $20,384 for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $25,307 for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Net cash provided from operations was $57,360 and $11,907 for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The difference between the two periods relates primarily to the
receipt of the proceeds from the lawsuit settlement with NASA, inventory decreases in the 2007
period related to increased finished goods inventory as of December 31, 2006 associated with the
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increase in the Master Settlement Agreement rate in 2007 and the absence of payments of
compensation accruals at Liggett Vector Brands in the 2007 period.
Cash used in investing activities was $9,376 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and $9,697
for the six months ended June 30, 2006. In the first six months of 2007, cash was used for capital
expenditures of $2,716, the purchase of investment securities of $6,032, investment in
non-consolidated real estate businesses of $750, increase in the cash surrender value of
corporate-owned life insurance policies of $524, an increase in restricted assets of $313 and the
net purchase of long-term investments of $41 partially offset by the return of capital
contributions from non-consolidated real estate businesses of $1,000. In the six months ended June
30, 2006, cash was used for capital expenditures of $2,675, the net purchase of investment
securities of $145, investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses of $6,425, increase in
the cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance policies of $408, an increase in
restricted assets of $34 and the net purchase of long-term investments of $10, offset by proceeds
from sale of investment securities of $3,321.
Cash used in financing activities was $68,368 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared
to $27,517 for the 2006 period. In the first six months of 2007, cash was used for distributions
on common stock of $50,360 and repayments on debt of $38,205. Cash used was offset primarily by net
borrowings under the revolver of $16,643 and proceeds from the exercise of options of $1,978. In
the first six months of 2006, cash was used for distributions on common stock of $44,283, net
repayments on debt of $3,269 and deferred financing charges of $100. Cash used was offset primarily
by net borrowings under the Liggett credit facility of $19,284 and proceeds from the exercise of
options of $773.
On April 2, 2007, the remaining $35,000 of notes issued in connection with our April 2002
acquisition of Medallion were retired upon maturity. Payment was made from our available working
capital.
Liggett. Liggett has a $50,000 credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. under which $28,629
was outstanding at June 30, 2007. Availability as determined under the facility was approximately
$9,000 based on eligible collateral at June 30, 2007. The facility is collateralized by all
inventories and receivables of Liggett. The facility requires Liggetts compliance with certain
financial and other covenants including a restriction on Liggetts ability to pay cash dividends
unless Liggetts borrowing availability under the facility for the 30-day period prior to the
payment of the dividend, and after giving effect to the dividend, is at least $5,000 and no event
of default has occurred under the agreement, including Liggetts compliance with the covenants in
the credit facility.
In February 2007, Liggett entered into an amendment to the Wachovia credit facility. The
amendment extended the term of the facility from March 8, 2008 to March 8, 2010, subject to
automatic renewal for additional one year periods unless a notice of termination is given by
Wachovia or Liggett at least 60 days prior to such date or the anniversary of such date. The
amendment also reduced the interest rates payable on borrowings under the facility and revised
certain financial covenants. Prime rate loans under the facility now bear interest at a rate equal
to the prime rate of Wachovia, as compared to the previous interest rate of 1.0% above the prime
rate. Further, Eurodollar rate loans now bear interest at a rate of 2.0% above Wachovias adjusted
Eurodollar rate, as compared to the previous interest rate of 3.5% above the adjusted Eurodollar
rate. The amendment also eliminated the minimum adjusted working capital and net working capital
requirements previously imposed by the facility and replaced those requirements with new covenants
based on Liggetts earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as
defined in the Amendment, and Liggetts capital expenditures, as defined in the Amendment. The
revised covenants provide that Liggetts EBITDA, on a trailing twelve-month basis, shall not be
less than $100,000 if Liggetts excess availability, as defined, under the facility is less than
$20,000. The revised covenants also require that annual capital expenditures (before a maximum
carryover amount of $2,500) shall not exceed $10,000 during
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any fiscal year. At June 30, 2007, management believed that Liggett was in compliance with all
covenants under the credit facility; Liggetts EBITDA, as defined, were approximately $138,250,
respectively, for the twelve months ended June 30, 2007.
In March 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $3,023 through the issuance of a note, payable
in 30 monthly installments of $62 and then 30 monthly installments of $51. Interest was calculated
at LIBOR plus 2.8%. The notes were paid in full in the first quarter of 2007.
In May 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,871 through the issuance of a note, payable in
30 monthly installments of $59 and then 30 monthly installments of $48. Interest is calculated at
LIBOR plus 2.8%. The notes were paid in full in the second quarter of 2007.
In September 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $1,573 through the issuance of a note
guaranteed by the Company, payable in 60 monthly installments of $26 plus interest calculated at
LIBOR plus 4.31%.
In October 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $4,441 through a financing agreement payable
in 24 installments of $112 and then 24 installments of $90. Interest is calculated at 4.89%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount ($1,110).
In December 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,273 through a financing agreement payable
in 24 installments of $58 and then 24 installments of $46. Interest is calculated at 5.03%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount ($568).
In August 2006, Liggett purchased equipment for $7,922 through a financing agreement payable
in 30 installments of $191 and then 30 installments of $103. Interest is calculated at 5.15%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 20% of the funded amount ($1,584).
In May 2007, Liggett purchased equipment for $1,576 through a financing agreement payable in
60 installments of $32. Interest is calculated at 7.99%.
Each of these equipment loans is collateralized by the purchased equipment.
Liggett and other United States cigarette manufacturers have been named as defendants in a
number of direct and third-party actions (and purported class actions) predicated on the theory
that they should be liable for damages from cancer and other adverse health effects alleged to have
been caused by cigarette smoking or by exposure to so-called secondary smoke from cigarettes. We
believe, and have been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that Liggett has a
number of valid defenses to claims asserted against it. Litigation is subject to many
uncertainties. In June 2002, the jury in an individual case brought under the third phase of the
Engle case awarded $37,500 (subsequently reduced by the court to $24,860) of compensatory damages
against Liggett and two other defendants and found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages.
Plaintiff has recently moved the court to enter final judgment and to tax costs and attorneys
fees. Liggett may be required to bond the amount of the judgment against it to perfect its appeal.
In April 2004, a Florida state court jury awarded compensatory damages of $540 against Liggett in
an individual action. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was awarded legal fees of $752. Liggett
has appealed the verdict. It is possible that additional cases could be decided unfavorably and
that there could be further adverse developments in the Engle case. Liggett may enter into
discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do so.
Management cannot predict the cash requirements related to any future settlements and judgments,
including cash required to bond any appeals, and there is a risk that those requirements will not
be able to be met. An unfavorable outcome of a pending smoking and health case could encourage the
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commencement of additional similar litigation. In recent years, there have been a number of
adverse regulatory, political and other developments concerning cigarette smoking and the tobacco
industry. These developments generally receive widespread media attention. Neither we nor Liggett
are able to evaluate the effect of these developing matters on pending litigation or the possible
commencement of additional litigation or regulation. See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements and Legislation and Regulation below for a description of legislation,
regulation and litigation.
Management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the amount or range of loss that could
result from an unfavorable outcome of the cases pending against Liggett or the costs of defending
such cases. It is possible that our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such tobacco-related
litigation.
V.T. Aviation. In February 2001, V.T. Aviation LLC, a subsidiary of Vector Research Ltd.,
purchased an airplane for $15,500 and borrowed $13,175 to fund the purchase. The loan, which is
collateralized by the airplane and a letter of credit from us for $775, is guaranteed by Vector
Research, VGR Holding and us. The loan is payable in 119 monthly installments of $125 including
annual interest of 2.31% above the 30-day commercial paper rate, with a final payment of $2,880,
based on current interest rates.
VGR Aviation. In February 2002, V.T. Aviation purchased an airplane for $6,575 and borrowed
$5,800 to fund the purchase. The loan is guaranteed by us. The loan is payable in 119 monthly
installments of $40, including annual interest at 2.75% above the 30-day commercial paper rate,
with a final payment of $3,856 based on current interest rates. During the fourth quarter of 2003,
this airplane was transferred to our direct subsidiary, VGR Aviation LLC, which has assumed the
debt.
Vector Tobacco. The purchase price for our 2002 acquisition of The Medallion Company, Inc.
included $60,000 in notes of Vector Tobacco, guaranteed by us and by Liggett. Of the notes,
$25,000 have been repaid with the final quarterly principal payment of $3,125 made on March 31,
2004. The remaining $35,000 of notes bore interest at 6.5% per year, payable semiannually, and
were paid in full from our available working capital on April 2, 2007.
Vector. We believe that we will continue to meet our liquidity requirements through 2007.
Corporate expenditures (exclusive of Liggett, Vector Research, Vector Tobacco and New Valley) over
the next twelve months for current operations include cash interest expense of approximately
$29,000, dividends on our outstanding shares (currently at an annual rate of approximately $99,000)
and corporate expenses. We anticipate funding our expenditures for current operations and required
principal payments with available cash resources, proceeds from public and/or private debt and
equity financing, management fees and other payments from subsidiaries. New Valley may acquire or
seek to acquire additional operating businesses through merger, purchase of assets, stock
acquisition or other means, or to make other investments, which may limit its ability to make such
distributions.
In July 2006, we sold $110,000 of our 3.875% variable interest senior convertible debentures
due 2026 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933. We used the net proceeds of the offering to redeem our remaining 6.25%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008 and for general corporate purposes.
The debentures pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 3.875% per annum, with an
additional amount of interest payable on each interest payment date. The additional amount is
based on the amount of cash dividends paid by us on our common stock during the prior three-month
period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares
of our common stock into which the debentures will be convertible on such record date (together,
the Debenture Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest
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payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the Debenture Total Interest
and (ii) 5.75% per annum. The debentures are convertible into our common stock, at the holders
option. The conversion price, which was $20.48 per share at June 30, 2007, is subject to
adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends.
The debentures will mature on June 15, 2026. We must redeem 10% of the total aggregate
principal amount of the debentures outstanding on June 15, 2011. In addition to such redemption
amount, we will also redeem on June 15, 2011 and at the end of each interest accrual period
thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the debentures necessary to prevent the debentures from
being treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under the Internal Revenue Code.
The holders of the debentures will have the option on June 15, 2012, June 15, 2016 and June 15,
2021 to require us to repurchase some or all of their remaining debentures. The redemption price
for such redemptions will equal 100% of the principal amount of the debentures plus accrued
interest. If a fundamental change occurs, we will be required to offer to repurchase the
debentures at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest and, under certain
circumstances, a make-whole premium.
In November 2004, we sold $65,500 of our 5% variable interest senior convertible notes due
November 15, 2011 in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The buyers of the notes had the right, for a 120-day
period ending March 18, 2005, to purchase an additional $16,375 of the notes. At December 31,
2004, buyers had exercised their rights to purchase an additional $1,405 of the notes, and the
remaining $14,959 principal amount of notes were purchased during the first quarter of 2005. In
April 2005, we issued an additional $30,000 principal amount of 5% variable interest senior
convertible notes due November 15, 2011 in a separate private offering to qualified institutional
investors in accordance with Rule 144A. These notes, which were issued under a new indenture at a
net price of 103.5%, were on the same terms as the $81,864 principal amount of notes previously
issued in connection with the November 2004 placement.
The notes pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per year with an additional amount
of interest payable on the notes on each interest payment date. This additional amount is based on
the amount of cash dividends actually paid by us per share on our common stock during the prior
three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the number of
shares of our common stock into which the notes are convertible on such record date (together, the
Notes Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, during the period prior to
November 15, 2006, the interest payable on each interest payment date is the higher of (i) the
Notes Total Interest and (ii) 6 3/4% per year. The notes are convertible into our common stock, at
the holders option. The conversion price, which was of $17.60 at June 30, 2007, is subject to
adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends.
The notes will mature on November 15, 2011. We must redeem 12.5% of the total aggregate
principal amount of the notes outstanding on November 15, 2009. In addition to such redemption
amount, we will also redeem on November 15, 2009 and on each interest accrual period thereafter an
additional amount, if any, of the notes necessary to prevent the notes from being treated as an
Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under the Internal Revenue Code. The holders of the
notes will have the option on November 15, 2009 to require us to repurchase some or all of their
remaining notes. The redemption price for such redemptions will equal 100% of the principal amount
of the notes plus accrued interest. If a fundamental change occurs, we will be required to offer
to repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest and, under certain
circumstances, a make-whole premium.
On July 20, 2006, we entered into a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to the Philip Morris brand transaction where a subsidiary of Liggett contributed three of its
premium cigarette brands to Trademarks LLC, a newly-formed limited liability company. In such
transaction, Philip Morris acquired an option to purchase the remaining interest in Trademarks for
a 90-day period commencing in December 2008, and we have an option to require Philip Morris
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to purchase the remaining interest for a 90-day period commencing in March 2010. The Company
deferred for income tax purposes, a portion of the gain on the transaction until such time as the
options were exercised. In connection with an examination of our 1998 and 1999 federal income tax
returns, the Internal Revenue Service issued to us in September 2003 a notice of proposed
adjustment. The notice asserted that, for tax reporting purposes, the entire gain should have been
recognized in 1998 and in 1999 in the additional amounts of $150,000 and $129,900, respectively,
rather than upon the exercise of the options during the 90-day periods commencing in December 2008
or in March 2010. As part of the settlement, we agreed that $87,000 of the gain on the transaction
would be recognized by us as income for tax purposes in 1999 and that the balance of the remaining
gain, net of previously capitalized expenses of $900, ($192,000) will be recognized by us as income
in 2008 or 2009 upon exercise of the options. We paid during the third and fourth quarters of 2006
approximately $41,400, including interest, with respect to the gain recognized in 1999. As a result
of the settlement, we reduced, during the third quarter of 2006, the excess portion ($11,500) of a
previously established reserve in our consolidated financial statements, which resulted in a
decrease in such amount in reported income tax expense in our consolidated statements of
operations.
We adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. We did not recognize any adjustment in the liability
for unrecognized tax benefits, as a result of FIN 48 that impacted our accumulated deficit at
December 31, 2006. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $11,685 at January 1, 2007 and
increased $625 and $1,250 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The
total amount of tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $11,685
and $12,935 at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively.
We or our subsidiaries file U.S. federal income tax returns and returns with various state and
local jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to state and local income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years ending before 2003. In July 2006, we entered into a
settlement with the IRS for taxable years ending on and before December 31, 1999. The IRS has not
audited our U.S. income tax returns for years ending after December 31, 1999. We anticipate net
reductions to our total unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months of approximately
$2,950. There have been no significant changes to these amounts during the six months ended June
30, 2007.
We continue to classify all interest and penalties as income tax expense. As of the beginning
of fiscal 2007, the liability for tax-related interest and penalties amounted to approximately
$2,100.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include deferred income tax assets and liabilities,
which represent temporary differences in the application of accounting rules established by
generally accepted accounting principles and income tax laws. As of June 30, 2007, our deferred
income tax liabilities exceeded our deferred income tax assets by $98,414. The largest component
of our deferred tax liabilities exists because of differences that resulted from the Philip Morris
brand transaction discussed above.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have various agreements in which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party with
respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts
arising in the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the other party
harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as title
to assets sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. Payment by us under such
indemnification clauses is generally conditioned on the other party making a claim that is subject
to challenge by us and dispute resolution procedures specified in the particular contract.
Further, our obligations under these arrangements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount,
and in some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by us.
It
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is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these
indemnification agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts of
each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by us under these agreements have not been
material. As of June 30, 2007, we were not aware of any indemnification agreements that would or
are reasonably expected to have a current or future material adverse impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 1999, in connection with the Philip Morris brand transaction, Eve Holdings Inc., a
subsidiary of Liggett, guaranteed a $134,900 bank loan to Trademarks LLC. The loan is secured by
Trademarks three premium cigarette brands and Trademarks interest in the exclusive license of the
three brands by Philip Morris. The license provides for a minimum annual royalty payment equal to
the annual debt service on the loan plus $1,000. Trademarks future royalties have been guaranteed
by Altria Group Inc., the parent of Philip Morris. As a result of Altria Group Inc.s
investment-grade debt rating, we believe that no premium would be required by Eve to issue the same
guarantee in a standalone arms length transaction and the fair value of Eves guarantee was
negligible at June 30, 2007.
In December 2001, New Valleys subsidiary, Western Realty Development LLC, sold all the
membership interests in Western Realty Investments LLC to Andante Limited. In August 2003, Andante
submitted an indemnification claim to Western Realty Development alleging losses of $1,225 from
breaches of various representations made in the purchase agreement. Under the terms of the
purchase agreement, Western Realty Development has no obligation to indemnify Andante unless the
aggregate amount of all claims for indemnification made by Andante exceeds $750, and Andante is
required to bear the first $200 of any proven loss. New Valley would be responsible for 70% of any
damages payable by Western Realty Development. New Valley has contested the indemnification claim.
In February 2004, Liggett Vector Brands and another cigarette manufacturer entered into a five
year agreement with a subsidiary of the American Wholesale Marketers Association to support a
program to permit tobacco distributors to secure, on reasonable terms, tax stamp bonds required by
state and local governments for the distribution of cigarettes. Under the agreement, Liggett
Vector Brands has agreed to pay a portion of losses, if any, incurred by the surety under the bond
program, with a maximum loss exposure of $500 for Liggett Vector Brands. To secure its potential
obligations under the agreement, Liggett Vector Brands has delivered to the subsidiary of the
Association a $100 letter of credit and agreed to fund up to an additional $400. Liggett Vector
Brands has incurred no losses to date under this agreement, and we believe the fair value of
Liggett Vector Brands obligation under the agreement was immaterial at June 30, 2007.
At June 30, 2007, we had outstanding approximately $2,915 of letters of credit, collateralized
by certificates of deposit. The letters of credit have been issued as security deposits for leases
of office space, to secure the performance of our subsidiaries under various insurance programs and
to provide collateral for various subsidiary borrowing and capital lease arrangements.
As of June 30, 2007, New Valley has committed to fund up to $200 to a non-consolidated real
estate business and up to $172 to an investment partnership in which it is an investor. We have
agreed, under certain circumstances, to guarantee up to $2,000 of debt of another non-consolidated
real estate business. We believe the fair value of our guarantee was negligible at June 30, 2007.
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and equity prices. We seek to minimize these risks through our regular
operating
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and financing activities and our long-term investment strategy. Our market risk management
procedures cover all market risk sensitive financial instruments.
As of June 30, 2007, approximately $40,192 of our outstanding debt at face value had variable
interest rates determined by various interest rate indices, which increases the risk of fluctuating
interest rates. Our exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with
our variable rate borrowings, which could adversely affect our cash flows. As of June 30, 2007, we
had no interest rate caps or swaps. Based on a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease
in interest rates (1%), our annual interest expense could increase or decrease by approximately
$402.
In addition, as of June 30, 2007, approximately $86,097 ($221,864 principal amount) of
outstanding debt had a variable interest rate determined by the amount of the dividends on our
common stock. Included in the difference between the stated value of the debt and carrying value
are embedded derivatives, which were estimated at $93,357 at June 30, 2007. Changes to the fair
value of these embedded derivatives are reflected quarterly within the Companys statements of
operations as Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt. The value of
the embedded derivative is contingent on changes in interest rates of debt instruments maturing
over the duration of the convertible debt as well as projections of future cash and stock dividends
over the term of the debt. Based on a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest
rates (1%), our annual Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt could
increase or decrease by approximately $4,075 with approximately $625 resulting from the embedded
derivative associated with our 5% variable interest senior convertible notes due 2011 and the
remaining $3,450 resulting from the embedded derivative associated with our 3.875% variable
interest senior convertible debentures due 2026. An increase in our quarterly dividend rate by
$0.10 per share would increase interest expense by approximately $4,750 per year.
We held investment securities available for sale totaling $50,614 at June 30, 2007, which
includes 13,888,889 shares of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc., which were carried at
$31,944 and 2,257,110 shares of Opko Health, Inc., which were carried at $8,238. The Opko shares
were acquired in a private placement and have not been registered for resale. See Note 3 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements. Adverse market conditions could have a significant
effect on the value of these investments.
New Valley also holds long-term investments in various investment partnerships. These
investments are illiquid, and their ultimate realization is subject to the performance of the
underlying entities.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments.
SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS Nos. 133 and 140 and relates to the financial reporting of certain hybrid
financial instruments. SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to
be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the
holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective
for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of fiscal years commencing
after September 15, 2006. We did not elect to retroactively apply SFAS No. 155 and, as a result,
it did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued
to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
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statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. The adoption of FIN 48 is discussed in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy of
three levels that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to
unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by
level within the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will become effective for us
beginning January 1, 2008. Generally, the provisions of this statement are to be applied
prospectively. Certain situations, however, require retrospective application as of the beginning
of the year of adoption through the recognition of a cumulative effect of accounting change. Such
retrospective application is required for financial instruments, including derivatives and certain
hybrid instruments with limitations on initial gains or losses under EITF Issue No. 02-3, Issues
Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in
Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities. We have not completed our assessment of the impact
of this standard.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, with early adoption permitted provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS
No. 157. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Legislation and Regulation
Reports with respect to the alleged harmful physical effects of cigarette smoking have been
publicized for many years and, in the opinion of Liggetts management, have had and may continue to
have an adverse effect on cigarette sales. Since 1964, the Surgeon General of the United States and
the Secretary of Health and Human Services have released a number of reports which state that
cigarette smoking is a causative factor with respect to a variety of health hazards, including
cancer, heart disease and lung disease, and have recommended various government actions to reduce
the incidence of smoking. In 1997, Liggett publicly acknowledged that, as the Surgeon General and
respected medical researchers have found, smoking causes health problems, including lung cancer,
heart and vascular disease, and emphysema.
Since 1966, federal law has required that cigarettes manufactured, packaged or imported for
sale or distribution in the United States include specific health warnings on their packaging.
Since 1972, Liggett and the other cigarette manufacturers have included the federally required
warning statements in print advertising and on certain categories of point-of-sale display
materials relating to cigarettes. The Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (FCLA Act)
requires that packages of cigarettes distributed in the United States and cigarette advertisements
in the United States bear one of the following four warning statements: SURGEON GENERALS WARNING:
Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy SURGEON
GENERALS WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces Serious Risks to Your Health SURGEON
GENERALS WARNING: Smoking By Pregnant Women May Result in Fetal Injury, Premature Birth, And Low
Birth Weight and SURGEON GENERALS WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains Carbon Monoxide. The law
also requires that each person who manufactures, packages or imports cigarettes annually provide to
the Secretary of Health and
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Human Services a list of ingredients added to tobacco in the manufacture of cigarettes. Annual
reports to the United States Congress are also required from the Secretary of Health and Human
Services as to current information on the health consequences of smoking and from the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) on the effectiveness of cigarette labeling and current practices and methods of
cigarette advertising and promotion. Both federal agencies are also required annually to make such
recommendations as they deem appropriate with regard to further legislation. It is possible that
proposed legislation providing for regulation of cigarettes by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA), if enacted, could significantly change the warning requirements currently mandated by the
FCLA Act. In addition, since 1997, Liggett has included the warning Smoking is Addictive on its
cigarette packages and point-of-sale materials.
In January 1993, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a report on the
respiratory effect of secondary smoke which concludes that secondary smoke is a known human lung
carcinogen in adults and in children, causes increased respiratory tract disease and middle ear
disorders and increases the severity and frequency of asthma. In June 1993, the two largest of the
major domestic cigarette manufacturers, together with other segments of the tobacco and
distribution industries, commenced a lawsuit against the EPA seeking a determination that the EPA
did not have the statutory authority to regulate secondary smoke, and that given the scientific
evidence and the EPAs failure to follow its own guidelines in making the determination, the EPAs
classification of secondary smoke was arbitrary and capricious. In July 1998, a federal district
court vacated those sections of the report relating to lung cancer, finding that the EPA may have
reached different conclusions had it complied with relevant statutory requirements. The federal
government appealed the courts ruling. In December 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Fourth Circuit rejected the industry challenge to the EPA report ruling that it was not subject
to court review. Issuance of the report may encourage efforts to limit smoking in public areas.
In August 1996, the FDA filed in the Federal Register a Final Rule classifying tobacco as a
drug or medical device, asserting jurisdiction over the manufacture and marketing of tobacco
products and imposing restrictions on the sale, advertising and promotion of tobacco products.
Litigation was commenced challenging the legal authority of the FDA to assert such jurisdiction, as
well as challenging the constitutionality of the rule. In March 2000, the United States Supreme
Court ruled that the FDA does not have the power to regulate tobacco. Liggett supported the FDA
Rule and began to phase in compliance with certain of the proposed FDA regulations. Since the
Supreme Court decision, various proposals and recommendations have been made for additional federal
and state legislation to regulate cigarette manufacturers. Congressional advocates of FDA
regulations have introduced legislation that would give the FDA authority to regulate the
manufacture, sale, distribution and labeling of tobacco products to protect public health, thereby
allowing the FDA to reinstate its prior regulations or adopt new or additional regulations. In
October 2004, the Senate passed a bill, which did not become law, providing for FDA regulation of
tobacco products. A substantially similar bill was reintroduced in Congress in February 2007. The
ultimate outcome of these proposals cannot be predicted, but FDA regulation of tobacco products
could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
In August 1996, Massachusetts enacted legislation requiring tobacco companies to publish
information regarding the ingredients in cigarettes and other tobacco products sold in that state.
In December 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ruled that the
ingredients disclosure provisions violated the constitutional prohibition against unlawful seizure
of property by forcing firms to reveal trade secrets. Liggett began voluntarily complying with
this legislation in December 1997 by providing ingredient information to the Massachusetts
Department of Public Health and, notwithstanding the appellate courts ruling, has continued to
provide ingredient disclosure. Liggett and Vector Tobacco also provide ingredient information
annually, as required by law, to the states of Texas and Minnesota. Several other states are
considering ingredient disclosure legislation, and the proposed Senate bill providing for FDA
regulation also calls for, among other things, ingredient disclosure.
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In October 2004, the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 (FETRA) was signed into
law. FETRA provides for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program
through an industry funded buyout of tobacco growers and quota holders. Pursuant to the
legislation, manufacturers of tobacco products will be assessed $10,140,000 over a ten year period
to compensate tobacco growers and quota holders for the elimination of their quota rights.
Cigarette manufacturers will initially be responsible for 96.3% of the assessment (subject to
adjustment in the future), which will be allocated based on relative unit volume of domestic
cigarette shipments. Management currently estimates that Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos assessment
will be approximately $23,900 for the third year of the program which began January 1, 2007. The
relative cost of the legislation to the three largest cigarette manufacturers will likely be less
than the cost to smaller manufacturers, including Liggett and Vector Tobacco, because one effect of
the legislation is that the three largest manufacturers will no longer be obligated to make certain
contractual payments, commonly known as Phase II payments, that they agreed in 1999 to make to
tobacco-producing states. The ultimate impact of this legislation cannot be determined, but there
is a risk that smaller manufacturers, such as Liggett and Vector Tobacco, will be
disproportionately affected by the legislation, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Cigarettes are subject to substantial and increasing federal, state and local excise taxes.
The federal excise tax on cigarettes is currently $0.39 per pack, although there are proposals in
Congress to increase the federal excise tax by as much as $0.61 per pack. State and local sales
and excise taxes vary considerably and, when combined with sales taxes, local taxes and the current
federal excise tax, may currently exceed $4.00 per pack. In 2006, eight states enacted increases in
excise taxes, and 11 states have enacted increases in excise taxes in 2007. Further increases from
other states are expected. Congress is currently considering significant increases in the federal
excise tax or other payments from tobacco manufacturers, and various states and other jurisdictions
are considering or have pending legislation, proposing further state excise tax increases.
Management believes increases in excise and similar taxes have had, and will continue to have, an
adverse effect on sales of cigarettes.
In June 2000, the New York State legislature passed legislation charging the states Office of
Fire Prevention and Control with developing standards for self-extinguishing or reduced ignition
propensity cigarettes. All cigarettes manufactured for sale in New York State must be manufactured
to specific reduced ignition propensity standards set forth in the regulations. Since the
passage of the New York law, approximately 20 states have passed similar laws utilizing
substantially similar technical standards. Similar legislation is being considered by other state
governments and at the federal level. Compliance with such legislation could be burdensome and
costly and could harm the business of Liggett and Vector Tobacco, particularly if there were to be
varying standards from state to state.
Federal or state regulators may object to Vector Tobaccos low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products and reduced risk cigarette products it may develop as unlawful or allege they
bear deceptive or unsubstantiated product claims, and seek the removal of the products from the
marketplace or significant changes to advertising. Various concerns regarding Vector Tobaccos
advertising practices have been expressed to Vector Tobacco by certain state attorneys general.
Vector Tobacco has previously engaged in discussions in an effort to resolve these concerns and
Vector Tobacco has, in the interim, suspended all print advertising for its QUEST brand. If Vector
Tobacco is ultimately unable to advertise its QUEST brand, it could have a material adverse effect
on sales of QUEST. Allegations by federal or state regulators, public health organizations and
other tobacco manufacturers that Vector Tobaccos products are unlawful, or that its public
statements or advertising contain misleading or unsubstantiated health claims or product
comparisons, may result in litigation or governmental proceedings. Vector Tobaccos business may
become subject to extensive domestic and international governmental regulation. Various proposals
have been made for federal, state and international legislation to regulate cigarette manufacturers
generally, and reduced constituent cigarettes specifically. It is possible that laws
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and regulations may be adopted covering issues like the manufacture, sale, distribution,
advertising and labeling of tobacco products as well as any express or implied health claims
associated with reduced risk, low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarette products and the use of
genetically modified tobacco. A system of regulation by agencies such as the FDA, the FTC or the
United States Department of Agriculture may be established. The FTC has expressed interest in the
regulation of tobacco products which bear reduced carcinogen claims. The ultimate outcome of any
of the foregoing cannot be predicted, but any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect
on the Company.
A wide variety of federal, state and local laws limit the advertising, sale and use of
cigarettes, and these laws have proliferated in recent years. For example, many local laws prohibit
smoking in restaurants and other public places, and many employers have initiated programs
restricting or eliminating smoking in the workplace. There are various other legislative efforts
pending on the federal and state level which seek to, among other things, eliminate smoking in
public places, further restrict displays and advertising of cigarettes, require additional
warnings, including graphic warnings, on cigarette packaging and advertising, ban vending machine
sales and curtail affirmative defenses of tobacco companies in product liability litigation. This
trend has had, and is likely to continue to have, an adverse effect on us.
In addition to the foregoing, there have been a number of other restrictive regulatory
actions, adverse legislative and political decisions and other unfavorable developments concerning
cigarette smoking and the tobacco industry. These developments may negatively affect the
perception of potential triers of fact with respect to the tobacco industry, possibly to the
detriment of certain pending litigation, and may prompt the commencement of additional similar
litigation or legislation.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities law. Forward-looking statements include information
relating to our intent, belief or current expectations, primarily with respect to, but not limited
to:
| economic outlook, | ||
| capital expenditures, | ||
| cost reduction, | ||
| new legislation, | ||
| cash flows, | ||
| operating performance, | ||
| litigation, | ||
| taxation, | ||
| impairment charges and cost savings associated with restructurings of our tobacco operations, and | ||
| related industry developments (including trends affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations). |
We identify forward-looking statements in this report by using words or phrases such as
anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may be, objective, plan, seek,
predict, project and will be and similar words or phrases or their negatives.
The forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our anticipated results,
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performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, the following:
| general economic and market conditions and any changes therein, due to acts of war and terrorism or otherwise, | ||
| governmental regulations and policies, including proposed FDA regulation, proposed increases in federal and state excise taxes and legislation creating smoke-free environments, | ||
| effects of industry competition, | ||
| impact of business combinations, including acquisitions and divestitures, both internally for us and externally, in the tobacco industry, | ||
| impact of restructurings on our tobacco business and our ability to achieve any increases in profitability estimated to occur as a result of these restructurings, | ||
| impact of new legislation on our competitors payment obligations, results of operations and product costs, i.e. the impact of recent federal legislation eliminating the federal tobacco quota system, | ||
| uncertainty related to litigation and potential additional payment obligations for us under the Master Settlement Agreement and other settlement agreements with the states, | ||
| uncertainty related to product liability litigation, and | ||
| risks inherent in our new product development initiatives. |
Further information on risks and uncertainties specific to our business include the risk
factors discussed above in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations and under Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for
the year ended December 31, 2006 and Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2007, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based
on reasonable assumptions, there is a risk that these expectations will not be attained and that
any deviations will be material. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The information under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Market Risk is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based
on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded
that these controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Reference is made to Note 9, incorporated herein by
reference, to our condensed consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this report which contains a general
description of certain legal proceedings to which our
company, VGR Holding, New Valley or their subsidiaries are a
party and certain related matters. Reference is also made to
Exhibit 99.1 for additional information regarding the pending
smoking-related material legal proceedings to which Liggett
is a party. A copy of Exhibit 99.1 will be furnished without
charge upon written request to us at our principal executive
offices, 100 S.E. Second St., Miami, Florida 33131, Attn.
Investor Relations.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Except as set forth below, there are no material changes from
the risk factors set forth in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our
Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding the
risks and uncertainties related to our business. The risk
factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended,
entitled Litigation will continue to harm the tobacco
industry, Individual tobacco-related cases may increase as
a result of the Florida Supreme Courts ruling in Engle and
Liggett may have additional payment obligations under the
Master Settlement Agreement and its other settlement
agreements with the states are revised to reflect the
updated information concerning the number and status of cases
and other matters discussed under Note 9 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements and in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition Recent
Developments Tobacco Settlement Agreements, Recent
Developments in Legislation, Regulation and Tobacco-Related
Litigation, and Legislation and Regulation.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
No securities of ours which were not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 have been issued or sold by us during
the three months ended June 30, 2007.
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Our purchases of our common stock during the three months
ended June 30, 2007 were as follows:
Total Number | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | of Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Total | Purchased as | May Yet Be | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price Paid | Announced Plans | the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | or Programs | or Programs | ||||||||||||
April 1 to April 30, 2007 |
| $ | | | | |||||||||||
May 1 to May 31, 2007 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
June 1 to June 30, 2006 |
7,627 | (1) | 21.95 | | | |||||||||||
Total |
7,627 | $ | 21.95 | | | |||||||||||
(1) | Delivery of shares to us in payment of exercise price in connection with exercise of an employee stock option for 14,068 shares on June 25, 2007. |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
We held our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders on June 13,
2007. The matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote
at the meeting were to elect the following seven director
nominees to serve for the ensuing year and until their
successors are elected and to approve an amendment to our
Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of our Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 150,000,000.
The votes cast and withheld for the election of directors
were as follows:
Nominee | For | Withheld | ||||||
Bennett S. LeBow |
41,138,990 | 10,623,685 | ||||||
Howard M. Lorber |
41,159,576 | 10,603,099 | ||||||
Ronald J. Bernstein |
41,192,694 | 10,569,981 | ||||||
Henry C. Beinstein |
42,558,089 | 9,204,586 | ||||||
Robert J. Eide |
42,549,608 | 9,213,067 | ||||||
Jeffrey S. Podell |
42,551,623 | 9,211,052 | ||||||
Jean E. Sharpe |
42,513,310 | 9,249,365 |
With respect to the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, the votes cast were
as follows: 40,326,508 shares voted in favor, 2,429,017 shares voted against and
9,007,144 shares abstained. Based on these voting results, each of the directors
nominated was elected and the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation was
approved.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation of Vector Group Ltd. |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
99.1 | Material Legal Proceedings |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
VECTOR GROUP LTD. (Registrant) |
||||
By: | /s/ J. Bryant Kirkland III | |||
J. Bryant Kirkland III | ||||
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: August 3, 2007
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