VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC - Quarter Report: 2015 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from           to

 

Commission File Number:  0-16244

 

 

VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

(516) 677-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Title of Class		Shares Outstanding
Common Stock		as of July 29, 2015
par value $0.01 per share		40,789,271

 

 

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VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC.

 

INDEX

 

Safe Harbor Statement	1
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1. Financial Statements	3
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	27
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	28
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION	29
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A. Risk Factors	29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	29
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	29
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	29
Item 5. Other Information	29
Item 6. Exhibits	30
SIGNATURES	31

 

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Safe Harbor Statement

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Discussions containing such forward-looking statements may be found in Part I - Items 1, 2, and 3 hereof, as well as within this Report generally. In addition, when used in this Report, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “targets,” “plans,” “intends,” “will,” and similar expressions related to the future are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results.

 

In addition, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on knowledge of current events and planned actions to be undertaken in the future, they may ultimately differ from actual results. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. All estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates and assumptions.

 

The risks and uncertainties of Veeco Instruments Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Veeco,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” unless the context indicates otherwise) include, without limitation, the following:

 

·             Unfavorable market conditions may adversely affect our operating results;

·             A reduction or elimination of foreign government subsidies and economic incentives may adversely affect the future order rate for our MOCVD equipment;

·             The cyclicality of the industries we serve directly affects our business;

·             We operate in industries characterized by rapid technological change;

·             We depend on a limited number of customers, located primarily in a limited number of regions, which operate in highly concentrated industries;

·             We face significant competition;

·             The timing of our orders, shipments, and revenue recognition may cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate significantly;

·             Our sales cycle is long and unpredictable;

·             Our backlog is subject to customer cancellation or modification and such cancellation could result in decreased sales and increased provisions for excess and obsolete inventory and/or liabilities to our suppliers for products no longer needed;

·             Our failure to estimate customer demand accurately could result in excess or obsolete inventory and/or liabilities to our suppliers for products no longer needed, while manufacturing interruptions or delays could affect our ability to meet customer demand;

·             Our failure to successfully manage our outsourcing activities or failure of our outsourcing partners to perform as anticipated could adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to adapt to fluctuating order volumes;

·             We rely on a limited number of suppliers, some of whom are our sole source for particular components;

·             Our inability to attract, retain, and motivate key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business;

·             Our acquisition strategy subjects us to risks associated with evaluating and pursuing these opportunities and integrating these businesses;

·             Timing of market adoption of LED technology for general lighting is uncertain;

·             Our sales to LED, data storage and other manufacturers are highly dependent on these manufacturers’ sales for consumer electronics applications, which can experience significant volatility due to seasonal and other factors, which could materially adversely impact our future results of operations;

 

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·             Our operating results have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by tightening credit markets;

·             We are exposed to the risks of operating a global business, including the need to obtain export licenses for certain of our shipments and political risks in the countries we operate;

·             We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and any determination that we violated these or similar laws could have a material adverse effect on our business;

·             We are subject to internal control evaluations and attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any delays or difficulty in satisfying these requirements or negative reports concerning our internal controls could adversely affect our future results of operations and our stock price;

·             Changes in accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may adversely affect our financial results;

·             We may be required to take additional impairment charges for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets or definite-lived intangible and long-lived assets;

·             The price of our common shares may be volatile and could decline significantly;

·             The enforcement and protection of our intellectual property rights may be expensive and could divert our limited resources;

·             We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement by others;

·             We are subject to foreign currency exchange risks;

·             If we are subject to cyber-attacks we could incur substantial costs and, if such attacks are successful, significant liabilities, reputational harm, and disruption to our operations;

·             We have adopted certain measures that may have anti-takeover effects which may make an acquisition of our Company by another company more difficult;

·             We are subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental, health, and safety regulations;

·             Regulations related to conflict minerals will force us to incur additional expenses, may make our supply chain more complex, and may result in damage to our relationships with customers; and

·             We have significant operations in locations which could be materially and adversely impacted in the event of a natural disaster or other significant disruption.

 

Consequently, such forward looking statements and estimates should be regarded solely as the current plans and beliefs of Veeco. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

		June 30,			December 31,
		2015			2014
		(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	313,853		$	270,811
Short-term investments		82,397			120,572
Restricted cash		—			539
Accounts receivable, net		83,098			60,085
Inventory		63,564			61,471
Deferred cost of sales		24,384			5,076
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		25,976			23,132
Assets held for sale		6,000			6,000
Deferred income taxes		6,479			7,976
Total current assets		605,751			555,662
Property, plant and equipment, net		80,002			78,752
Goodwill		115,256			114,959
Deferred income taxes		1,180			1,180
Intangible assets, net		143,367			159,308
Other assets		20,325			19,594
Total assets		$	965,881		$	929,455
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	46,159		$	18,111
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		39,343			48,418
Customer deposits and deferred revenue		128,553			96,004
Income taxes payable		7,750			5,441
Deferred income taxes		120			120
Current portion of long-term debt		327			314
Total current liabilities		222,252			168,408
Deferred income taxes		15,779			16,397
Long-term debt		1,367			1,533
Other liabilities		6,183			4,185
Total liabilities		245,581			190,523
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding		—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized; 40,789,138 and 40,360,069 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively		408			404
Additional paid-in capital		759,004			750,139
Accumulated deficit		(40,576		)	(13,080		)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		1,464			1,469
Total stockholders’ equity		720,300			738,932
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	965,881		$	929,455

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

		Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
		2015			2014			2015			2014
Net sales		$	131,410		$	95,122		$	229,751		$	185,963
Cost of sales		82,341			64,449			145,545			121,513
Gross profit		49,069			30,673			84,206			64,450
Operating expenses, net:
Selling, general, and administrative		24,365			21,891			47,247			43,558
Research and development		20,119			21,011			38,704			40,779
Amortization of intangible assets		7,979			2,899			15,941			5,802
Restructuring		683			801			3,040			1,193
Asset impairment		—			—			126			—
Changes in contingent consideration		—			—			—			(29,368		)
Other, net		(51		)	(158		)	(1,002		)	(370		)
Total operating expenses, net		53,095			46,444			104,056			61,594
Operating income (loss)		(4,026		)	(15,771		)	(19,850		)	2,856
Interest income		243			180			530			386
Interest expense		(124		)	(108		)	(250		)	(150		)
Income (loss) before income taxes		(3,907		)	(15,699		)	(19,570		)	3,092
Income tax expense (benefit)		4,479			(488		)	7,926			(857		)
Net income (loss)		$	(8,386	)	$	(15,211	)	$	(27,496	)	$	3,949
Income (loss) per common share:
Basic		$	(0.21	)	$	(0.39	)	$	(0.69	)	$	0.10
Diluted		$	(0.21	)	$	(0.39	)	$	(0.69	)	$	0.10
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic		39,693			39,379			39,666			39,275
Diluted		39,693			39,379			39,666			40,061

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

		Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
		2015			2014			2015			2014
Net income (loss)		$	(8,386	)	$	(15,211	)	$	(27,496	)	$	3,949
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities		(7		)	71			26			121
Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income		(1		)	(45		)	(1		)	(45		)
Currency translation gain (loss)		(15		)	(24		)	(30		)	109
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		(23		)	2			(5		)	185
Comprehensive income (loss)		$	(8,409	)	$	(15,209	)	$	(27,501	)	$	4,134

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

		Six months ended June 30,
		2015			2014
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)		$	(27,496	)	$	3,949
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		21,725			11,600
Deferred income taxes		879			(2,675		)
Asset impairment		126			—
Share-based compensation expense		8,919			9,813
Provision of bad debts		—			(1,936		)
Gain on sale of lab tools		(179		)	(2,435		)
Change in contingent consideration		—			(29,368		)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(22,709		)	(32,721		)
Inventory and deferred cost of sales		(21,269		)	7,062
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(2,844		)	(1,631		)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		19,041			(1,214		)
Customer deposits and deferred revenue		31,599			22,826
Income taxes receivable and payable, net		2,309			646
Other, net		1,860			(692		)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		11,961			(16,776		)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures		(7,530		)	(4,509		)
Proceeds from the liquidation of short-term investments		50,147			121,233
Payments for purchases of short-term investments		(11,998		)	(92,029		)
Proceeds from sale of lab tools		1,533			7,034
Other		(865		)	(685		)
Net cash provided by investing activities		31,287			31,044
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from stock option exercises		1,157			9,125
Payments of tax withholdings - restricted shares		(1,180		)	(1,867		)
Repayments of long-term debt		(153		)	(141		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(176		)	7,117
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(30		)	148
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		43,042			21,533
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period		270,811			210,799
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period		$	313,853		$	232,332
Supplemental information:
Interest paid		$	71		$	82
Income taxes paid		$	2,625		$	1,999

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Veeco have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 270 for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements as the interim information is an update of the information that was presented in the most recent annual financial statements. For further information, refer to Veeco’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified in the financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

 

Veeco reports interim quarters on a 13-week basis ending on the last Sunday of each quarter. The fourth quarter always ends on the last day of the calendar year, December 31. The 2015 interim quarters end on March 29, June 28, and September 27, and the 2014 interim quarters ended on March 30, June 29, and September 28. These interim quarters are reported as March 31, June 30 and September 30 in Veeco’s interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Veeco sells systems, maintenance, service, components, and spare parts. Veeco recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists with a customer; delivery of the specified products has occurred or services have been rendered; prices are contractually fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recorded including shipping and handling costs and excluding applicable taxes related to sales.

 

Contracts with customers frequently contain multiple deliverables. Judgment is required to properly identify the accounting units of the multiple-element arrangements and to determine how the revenue should be allocated among the accounting units. Veeco also evaluates whether multiple transactions with the same customer or related parties should be considered part of a single, multiple-element arrangement based on an assessment of whether the contracts or agreements are negotiated or executed within a short time frame of each other or if there are indicators that the contracts are negotiated in contemplation of one another. Moreover, judgment is used in interpreting the commercial terms and determining when all criteria have been met in order to recognize revenue in the appropriate accounting period.

 

When there are separate units of accounting, Veeco allocates revenue to each element based on the following selling price hierarchy: vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available; third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available; or the best estimate of selling price (“BESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. BESP is used for the majority of the elements in Veeco’s arrangements. The maximum revenue recognized on a delivered element is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of additional items.

 

Veeco considers many facts when evaluating each of its sales arrangements to determine the timing of revenue recognition including its contractual obligations, the customer’s creditworthiness, and the nature of the customer’s post-delivery acceptance provisions. Veeco’s system sales arrangements, including certain upgrades, generally include field acceptance provisions that may include functional or mechanical test procedures. For the majority of the arrangements, a customer source inspection of the system is performed in Veeco’s facility or test data is sent to the customer documenting that the system is functioning to the agreed upon specifications prior to delivery. Historically, such source inspection or test data replicates the field acceptance provisions that are performed at the customer’s site prior to final acceptance of the system. When Veeco objectively demonstrates that the criteria specified in the contractual acceptance provisions are achieved prior to delivery, revenue is recognized upon system delivery since there is no substantive contingency remaining related to the acceptance provisions at that date, subject to the retention amount constraint described below. For new products, new applications of existing products, or for products with substantive customer acceptance provisions

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

where Veeco can not objectively demonstrate that the criteria specified in the contractual acceptance provisions have been achieved prior to delivery, revenue and the associated costs are fully deferred and recognized upon the receipt of final customer acceptance, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

System sales arrangements, including certain upgrades, generally do not contain provisions for the right of return, forfeiture, refund, or other purchase price concessions. In the rare instances where such provisions are included, all revenue is deferred until such rights expire. The sales arrangements generally include installation. The installation process is not deemed essential to the functionality of the equipment since it is not complex; it does not require significant changes to the features or capabilities of the equipment or involve constructing elaborate interfaces or connections subsequent to factory acceptance. Veeco has a demonstrated history of consistently completing installations in a timely manner and can reliably estimate the costs of such activities. Most customers engage Veeco to perform the installation services, although there are other third-party providers with sufficient knowledge who could complete these services. Based on these factors, installation is deemed to be inconsequential or perfunctory relative to the system sale as a whole, and as a result, installation service is not considered a separate element of the arrangement. As such, Veeco accrues the cost of the installation at the time of revenue recognition for the system.

 

In many cases Veeco’s products are sold with a billing retention, typically 10% of the sales price which is payable by the customer when field acceptance provisions are completed. The amount of revenue recognized upon delivery of a system or upgrade, if any, is limited to the lower of i) the amount billed that is not contingent upon acceptance provisions or ii) the value of the arrangement consideration allocated to the delivered elements, if such sale is part of a multiple-element arrangement.

 

Veeco’s contractual terms with customers in Japan generally specify that title and risk and rewards of ownership transfer upon customer acceptance. As a result, for customers in Japan, revenue is recognized upon the receipt of written customer acceptance. A distributor is used for almost all product and service sales to customers in Japan. Title passes to the distributor upon shipment, however, due to customary local business practices, the risk and rewards of ownership of the system transfers to the end customers upon their acceptance. As such, Veeco recognizes revenue upon receipt of written acceptance from the end customer.

 

Veeco recognizes revenue related to maintenance and service contracts ratably over the applicable contract term. Revenue from the sales of components, spare parts, and specified service engagements is recognized at the time of delivery in accordance with the terms of the applicable sales arrangement.

 

Incremental direct costs incurred related to the acquisition of a customer contract, such as sales commissions, are expensed as incurred, even if the related revenue is deferred in accordance with the above policy.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the “Update”). The Update requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Update outlines a five-step model to make the revenue recognition determination and requires new financial statement disclosures. Publicly-traded companies are required to adopt the Update for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016; however the FASB recently approved a one-year deferral of the Update.  The FASB expects to issue its final ASU formally amending the effective date by the end of the third quarter of 2015. Currently, companies may choose among different transition alternatives. Veeco is evaluating the impact of adopting the Update on its consolidated financial statements and related financial statement disclosures and has not yet determined which method of adoption will be selected.

 

Veeco is also evaluating other pronouncements recently issued but not yet adopted. The adoption of these pronouncements is not expected to have a material impact on Veeco’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

Note 2 - Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the three months ended June 30, 2014, 1.1 million shares of nonvested, participating, restricted share awards and units were excluded from the computation of basic net loss per share since the securities’ holders are not obligated to fund these losses. The dilutive effect of outstanding options to purchase common stock, restricted share awards, and restricted share units is considered in diluted income per common share by application of the treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of outstanding performance share awards and units are included in income per common share when performance targets have been achieved.

 

The computations of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share are:

 

		Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
		2015			2014			2015			2014
		(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income (loss)		$	(8,386	)	$	(15,211	)	$	(27,496	)	$	3,949
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic		$	(0.21	)	$	(0.39	)	$	(0.69	)	$	0.10
Diluted		$	(0.21	)	$	(0.39	)	$	(0.69	)	$	0.10
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,693			39,379			39,666			39,275
Effect of potentially dilutive share-based awards		—			—			—			786
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		39,693			39,379			39,666			40,061
Shares excluded from diluted calculation since Veeco incurred a net loss as their effect would be antidilutive		169			321			174			—
Potentially dilutive non-participating shares excluded from diluted calculation as their effect would be antidilutive		1,976			1,045			1,964			921

 

Note 3 - Assets

 

Investments and Assets held for sale

 

Marketable securities are generally classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of stockholders’ equity under the caption “Accumulated other comprehensive income.” These securities may include U.S. treasuries, government agency securities, corporate debt, and commercial paper, all with maturities of greater than three months when purchased. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other than temporary are included in “Other, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

Fair value is the price that would be received for an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Veeco classifies certain assets based on the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2: Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3: Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

 

The level used within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Veeco has evaluated the estimated fair value of financial instruments using available market information and valuations as provided by third-party sources. In determining fair value, information from pricing services is utilized to value securities based on quoted market prices in active markets and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical valuation technique that does not rely exclusively on quoted prices of specific investments, but on the investment’s relationship to other benchmarked quoted securities. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a significant effect on the fair value estimates. The following table presents assets (excluding cash and cash equivalent balances) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

		Level 1			Level 2			Total
		(in thousands)
June 30, 2015
U.S. treasuries		$	59,740		$	—		$	59,740
Government agency securities		—			5,000			5,000
Corporate debt		—			17,657			17,657
December 31, 2014
U.S. treasuries		$	81,527		$	—		$	81,527
Corporate debt		—			39,045			39,045

 

There were no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the six months ended June 30, 2015. There were no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities consist of:

 

					Gross			Gross
		Amortized			Unrealized			Unrealized			Estimated
		Cost			Gains			Losses			Fair Value
		(in thousands)
June 30, 2015
U.S. treasuries		$	59,693		$	47		$	—		$	59,740
Government agency securities		5,000			—			—			5,000
Corporate debt		17,644			14			(1		)	17,657
Total available-for-sale securities		$	82,337		$	61		$	(1	)	$	82,397
December 31, 2014
U.S. treasuries		$	81,506		$	27		$	(6	)	$	81,527
Corporate debt		39,031			20			(6		)	39,045
Total available-for-sale securities		$	120,537		$	47		$	(12	)	$	120,572

 

Available-for-sale securities in a loss position consist of:

 

		June 30, 2015						December 31, 2014
					Gross						Gross
		Estimated			Unrealized			Estimated			Unrealized
		Fair Value			Losses			Fair Value			Losses
		(in thousands)
U.S. treasuries		$	—		$	—		$	35,001		$	(6	)
Corporate debt		2,139			(1		)	13,069			(6		)
Total available-for-sale securities in a loss position		$	2,139		$	(1	)	$	48,070		$	(12	)

 

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no short-term investments that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months.

 

The contractual maturities of securities classified as available-for-sale are:

 

		June 30, 2015
		Amortized cost			Estimated fair value
		(in thousands)
Due in one year or less		$	44,647		$	44,668
Due after one year through two years		37,690			37,729
Total available-for-sale securities		$	82,337		$	82,397

 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities. Veeco may sell these securities prior to maturity based on the needs of the business. In addition, borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations prior to scheduled maturities.

 

There were minimal realized gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014. The cost of securities liquidated is based on specific identification.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable is presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.5 million and $0.7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market approximating actual costs using a first-in, first-out basis.

 

Inventory consists of:

 

		June 30, 2015			December 31, 2014
		(in thousands)
Materials		$	33,378		$	28,637
Work-in-process		25,091			26,778
Finished goods		5,095			6,056
Total inventory		$	63,564		$	61,471

 

Deferred cost of sales

 

For new products, new applications of existing products or for products with substantive customer acceptance provisions where Veeco can not objectively demonstrate that the criteria specified in the contractual acceptance provisions have been achieved prior to delivery, revenue and the associated costs are deferred and fully recognized upon the receipt of final customer acceptance, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily consist of supplier deposits, as well as prepaid value-added tax, lease deposits, prepaid insurance, and prepaid licenses.

 

Veeco outsources a majority of its manufacturing to third parties. For outsourced products, Veeco maintains a minimum level of internal manufacturing capability. Supplier deposits were $15.2 million and $12.7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

Assets held for sale

 

Research and demonstration laboratories in Asia, as well as a vacant building and land, were designated as held for sale during 2014. The carrying value reflects Veeco’s estimate of fair value less costs to sell using the sales comparison market approach.

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment consist of:

 

		June 30, 2015			December 31, 2014
		(in thousands)
Land		$	9,392		$	9,392
Building and improvements		54,118			51,979
Machinery and equipment		107,153			104,815
Leasehold improvements		5,398			4,356
Gross property, plant and equipment		176,061			170,542
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization		96,059			91,790
Net property, plant, and equipment		$	80,002		$	78,752

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, depreciation expense was $3.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively, and $2.9 million and $5.8 million for the comparable 2014 periods.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of systems that had previously been used in Veeco’s laboratories as Veeco Certified Equipment was approximately $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and was included in “property, plant, and equipment” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These held-for-sale systems are the same types of tools that Veeco sells to customers in the ordinary course of business. When these systems are sold, sales proceeds and the associated costs are included in “Net sales” and “Cost of sales” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Goodwill

 

There were no new acquisitions or impairments during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The purchase accounting related to the $145.5 million December 4, 2014 acquisition of Solid State Equipment LLC (“SSEC”), which has been renamed Veeco Precision Surface Processing LLC (“PSP”), remains preliminary. The estimated fair value of the assets

 

acquired and liabilities assumed may be adjusted as further information becomes available during the measurement period of up to 12 months from the acquisition date. Changes in goodwill consist of:

 

		Gross carrying			Accumulated
		amount			impairment			Net amount
		(in thousands)
Goodwill - December 31, 2014		$	238,158		$	123,199		$	114,959
Purchase price allocation adjustment		297			—			297
Goodwill - June 30, 2015		$	238,455		$	123,199		$	115,256

 

Intangible assets

 

There were no new acquisitions or impairments during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The components of purchased intangible assets consist of:

 

		June 30, 2015									December 31, 2014
					Accumulated									Accumulated
		Gross			Amortization						Gross			Amortization
		Carrying			and			Net			Carrying			and			Net
		Amount			Impairment			Amount			Amount			Impairment			Amount
		(in thousands)
Technology		$	222,358		$	113,419		$	108,939		$	222,358		$	106,342		$	116,016
Customer relationships		47,885			18,685			29,200			47,885			14,918			32,967
Trademarks and tradenames		3,050			1,717			1,333			3,050			1,096			1,954
Indefinite-lived trademark		2,900			—			2,900			2,900			—			2,900
Other		6,320			5,325			995			6,320			849			5,471
Total		$	282,513		$	139,146		$	143,367		$	282,513		$	123,205		$	159,308

 

Other intangible assets consist of patents, licenses, customer backlog, and non-compete agreements.

 

Other assets

 

Veeco has an ownership interest of less than 20% in a non-marketable investment. Veeco does not exert significant influence over the investee, and therefore the investment is carried at cost. An additional investment of $0.8 million was made during the three months ended June 30, 2015, increasing the carrying value of the investment from $19.4 million at December 31, 2014 to $20.2 million at June 30, 2015. Subsequent to June 30, 2015, Veeco participated in a new round of financing by investing an additional $0.8 million. Veeco’s ownership interest and participating rights have not changed. Therefore, Veeco continues to carry the investment at cost. The investment is subject to a periodic impairment review; as there are no open-market valuations, the impairment analysis requires significant judgment. The analysis includes

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

assessments of the investee’s financial condition, the business outlook for its products and technology, its projected results and cash flow, business valuation indications from recent rounds of financing, the likelihood of obtaining subsequent rounds of financing, and the impact of equity preferences held by Veeco or other investors. Fair value of the investment is not estimated unless there are identified events or changes in circumstances that could have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. No such events or circumstances are present.

 

Note 4 - Liabilities

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

The components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of:

 

		June 30, 2015			December 31, 2014
		(in thousands)
Payroll and related benefits		$	21,634		$	28,938
Warranty		5,593			5,411
Installation		2,912			2,861
Sales, use, and other taxes		2,568			1,776
Professional fees		1,989			2,752
Restructuring liability		822			1,428
Other		3,825			5,252
Total accrued liabilities		$	39,343		$	48,418

 

Other liabilities include accruals for costs related to customer training, royalties, and travel.

 

Warranty reserves

 

Warranties are typically valid for one year from the date of system final acceptance. Estimated warranty costs are determined by analyzing specific product and historical configuration statistics and regional warranty support costs. The estimate is affected by product failure rates, material usage, and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. Unforeseen component failures or exceptional component performance can impact warranty costs. Changes in product warranty reserves include:

 

		(in thousands)
Warranty reserves - December 31, 2014		$	5,411
Warranties issued		3,085
Settlements made		(1,932		)
Changes in estimate		(971		)
Warranty reserves - June 30, 2015		$	5,593

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

Restructuring accruals

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, additional accruals were recognized and payments made related to the 2014 closing of Veeco’s Ft. Collins, Colorado and Camarillo, California facilities. Business activities formerly conducted at these sites have been transferred to the Plainview, New York facility. In addition, Veeco is closing the Hyeongok-ri, South Korea facility. Veeco has accrued and paid for restructuring activities during the six months ended June 30, 2015. Additional restructuring costs to be accrued for these activities are not expected to be significant.

 

		Personnel
		Severance and			Facility
		Related Costs			Closing Costs			Total
		(in thousands)
Restructuring accrual - December 31, 2014		$	1,428		$	—		$	1,428
Provision		2,085			955			3,040
Payments		(2,930		)	(716		)	(3,646		)
Restructuring accrual - June 30, 2015		$	583		$	239		$	822

 

Customer deposits and deferred revenue

 

Customer deposits totaled $57.0 million and $73.0 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The remainder of the balance relates to deferred revenue consisting of billings associated with customer contracts for which all revenue recognition criteria have not yet been met.

 

Long-term debt

 

Debt consists of a mortgage note payable with a carrying value of $1.7 million at June 30, 2015 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2014. The annual interest rate on the mortgage is 7.91%, and the final payment is due on January 1, 2020. The mortgage note payable is secured by certain land and buildings. The property associated with the mortgage is currently held for sale. A discounted cash flow model was used to calculate a level 3 fair value estimate of $1.8 million at June 30, 2015 and $2.0 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

Minimum lease commitments

 

At June 30, 2015, Veeco’s total future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases have not changed significantly from the footnote disclosure in the 2014 Form 10-K.

 

Purchase commitments

 

Veeco has purchase commitments under certain contractual arrangements to make future payments for goods and services. These contractual arrangements secure the rights to various assets and services to be used in the future in the normal course of business. Veeco has purchase commitments of $123.4 million at June 30, 2015, substantially all of which become due within one year.

 

Bank guarantees and letters of credit

 

Veeco has bank guarantees and letters of credit issued by a financial institution on its behalf as needed to cover performance bonds required by customers. At June 30, 2015, outstanding bank guarantees and letters of credit totaled $36.2 million, and unused letters of credit of $30.9 million were available to be drawn upon.

 

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Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued

(unaudited)

 

Legal proceedings

 

Veeco and certain other parties were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on April 25, 2013 in the Superior Court of California, County of Sonoma. The plaintiff in the lawsuit, Patrick Colbus, seeks unspecified damages and asserts claims that he suffered burns and other injuries while he was cleaning a molecular beam epitaxy system alleged to have been manufactured by Veeco. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the molecular beam epitaxy system was defective and that Veeco failed to adequately warn of the potential risks of the system. Veeco believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend vigorously against the claims. Veeco is unable to predict the outcome of this action or to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, arising from the claims asserted therein. Veeco believes that, in the event of any recovery by the plaintiff from Veeco, such recovery would be fully covered by insurance.

 

Veeco is involved in other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on Veeco’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Note 6 - Equity

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)

 

The following table presents the changes in the balances of each component of AOCI, net of tax:

 

		Currency translation gain (loss)			Minimum Pension Liability			Unrealized Gains on Available-for-sale Securities			Total
		(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2014		$	2,333		$	(881	)	$	17		$	1,469
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(30		)	—			26			(4		)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		—			—			(1		)	(1		)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(30		)	—			25			(5		)
Balance at June 30, 2015		$	2,303		$	(881	)	$	42		$	1,464

 

Veeco did not allocate tax expense to other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as Veeco is in a full valuation allowance position such that a deferred tax asset related to amounts recognized in other comprehensive income is not regarded as realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis.

 

Note 7 - Share-based compensation

 

Restricted share awards are issued to employees that are subject to specified restrictions and a risk of forfeiture. The restrictions typically lapse over one to five years and entitle holders to both dividends and voting rights. Other types of share-based compensation include performance share awards, performance share units, and restricted share units (collectively with restricted share awards, “restricted shares”), as well as options to purchase common stock. Share-based compensation expense was recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

		Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
		2015			2014			2015			2014
		(in thousands)
Cost of sales		$	713		$	620		$	1,314		$	1,180
Selling, general, and administrative		3,112			3,324			5,910			6,425
Research and development		1,096			1,147			1,695			2,208
Total share-based compensation expense		$	4,921		$	5,091		$	8,919		$	9,813

 

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