Vertex Energy Inc. - Quarter Report: 2013 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________ TO _____________
Commission File Number 001-11476
———————
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
———————
NEVADA
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94-3439569
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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incorporation or organization)
|
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1331 GEMINI STREET
SUITE 250
HOUSTON, TEXAS
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77058
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 866-660-8156
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, and accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
State the number of shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding, as of the latest practicable date: 17,685,651 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of August 3, 2013.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
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Item 1.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
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F-1 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
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F-2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
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F-3 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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F-4 | |
Item 2.
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Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
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4 |
Item 3.
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Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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26 |
Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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26 |
PART II
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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27 |
Item 1A:
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Risk Factors
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27 |
Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds
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28 |
Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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29 |
Item 4.
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Mine Safety Disclosures
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29 |
Item 5.
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Other Information
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29 |
Item 6.
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Exhibits
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29 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
CONTENTS TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
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Consolidated Financial Statements
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
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F-1
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Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
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F-2
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
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F-3
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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F-4
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3
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
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||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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||||||||
June 30,
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December 31,
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|||||||
2013
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2012
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|||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||
Current assets
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||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 297,228 | $ | 807,940 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net
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8,091,270 | 7,160,780 | ||||||
Inventory
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9,335,326 | 5,870,121 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses
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537,918 | 492,467 | ||||||
Total current assets
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18,261,742 | 14,331,308 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets
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||||||||
Fixed assets, net
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11,527,210 | 11,617,368 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net
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15,358,746 | 15,934,724 | ||||||
Goodwill
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3,515,977 | 3,515,977 | ||||||
Deferred federal income taxes
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3,746,000 | 3,703,000 | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets
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34,147,933 | 34,771,069 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
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$ | 52,409,675 | $ | 49,102,377 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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||||||||
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||||||||
Current liabilities
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||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$ | 12,538,573 | $ | 8,869,234 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt
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1,714,442 | 1,749,329 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
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14,253,015 | 10,618,563 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities
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||||||||
Long-term debt
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5,393,471 | 6,281,457 | ||||||
Contingent consideration
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2,861,000 | 4,711,000 | ||||||
Line of credit
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6,000,000 | 6,750,000 | ||||||
Deferred federal income tax
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395,000 | 341,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities
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28,902,486 | 28,702,020 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
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||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share:
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||||||||
50,000,000 shares authorized
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||||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $0.001 par value,
5,000,000 authorized and 1,345,220 and 1,512,891 issued
and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31,
2012, respectively
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1,345 | 1,513 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share;
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||||||||
750,000,000 shares authorized; 17,670,651 and 16,965,464
issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and
December 31, 2012, respectively
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17,671 | 16,965 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
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10,850,774 | 10,719,345 | ||||||
Retained earnings
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12,637,399 | 9,662,534 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity
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23,507,189 | 20,400,357 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$ | 52,409,675 | $ | 49,102,377 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-1
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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||||||||||||||||
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012
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||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED)
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||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
June 30,
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Six Months Ended
June 30,
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|||||||||||||||
2013
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2012
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2013
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2012
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|||||||||||||
Revenues
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$ | 35,111,402 | $ | 31,293,193 | $ | 68,366,204 | $ | 66,121,132 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues
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32,556,738 | 30,542,452 | 62,341,782 | 62,485,327 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
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2,554,664 | 750,741 | 6,024,422 | 3,635,805 | ||||||||||||
Reduction of contingent
liability
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(1,850,000 | ) | - | (1,850,000 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
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2,395,745 | 919,227 | 4,653,829 | 2,113,974 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
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2,008,919 | (168,486 | ) | 3,220,593 | 1,521,831 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense)
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||||||||||||||||
Other income
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7,598 | 633 | 32,888 | 633 | ||||||||||||
Other expense
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- | - | (40,726 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Interest expense
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(112,999 | ) | - | (219,139 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense)
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(105,401 | ) | 633 | (226,977 | ) | 589 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax
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1,903,518 | (167,853 | ) | 2,993,616 | 1,522,420 | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
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(12,248 | ) | 8,828 | (18,751 | ) | (107,172 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss)
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$ | 1,891,270 | $ | (159,025 | ) | $ | 2,974,865 | $ | 1,415,248 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | 0.11 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||
Diluted
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$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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17,409,034 | 10,136,941 | 17,243,762 | 9,781,851 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
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19,887,288 | 10,136,941 | 19,798,988 | 14,204,958 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-2
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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||||||||
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012
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(UNAUDITED)
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||||||||
Six Months Ended
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||||||||
June 30,
2013
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June 30,
2012
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|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
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Net income
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$ | 2,974,865 | $ | 1,415,248 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
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||||||||
provided by operating activities
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||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
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94,466 | 85,172 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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1,069,035 | 82,019 | ||||||
Deferred federal income tax
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11,000 | 82,000 | ||||||
Reduction of contingent liability
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(1,850,000 | ) | - | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities
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||||||||
Accounts receivable
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(930,490 | ) | 1,657,162 | |||||
Accounts receivable- related parties
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- | 2,259 | ||||||
Inventory
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(3,465,205 | ) | (194,799 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses
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(45,451 | ) | (177,819 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable
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3,669,339 | 768,469 | ||||||
Accounts payable-related parties
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- | 127,302 | ||||||
Deposits
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- | (235,557 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
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1,527,559 | 3,611,456 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities
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||||||||
Purchase of intangible assets
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- | (183,558 | ) | |||||
Acquisition, net
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(67,972 | ) | - | |||||
Refund of asset acquisition
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675,558 | - | ||||||
Purchase of fixed assets
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(1,010,485 | ) | (6,330 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(402,899 | ) | (189,888 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities
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||||||||
Line of credit payments, net
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(750,000 | ) | - | |||||
Payments on notes payable
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(922,873 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
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37,501 | 80,687 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
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(1,635,372 | ) | 80,687 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
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(510,712 | ) | 3,502,255 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
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807,940 | 675,188 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 297,228 | $ | 4,177,443 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
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||||||||
Cash paid for interest during the period
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$ | 199,737 | $ | 44 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes during the period
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$ | 21,249 | $ | 17,172 | ||||
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
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||||||||
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock
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$ | 168 | $ | 1,216 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-3
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Vertex Energy, Inc. (the “Company,” or “Vertex Energy”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as filed with the SEC on Form 10-K on March 21, 2013 (the “Form 10-K”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Notes to the consolidated financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year 2012 as reported in Form 10-K, have been omitted.
NOTE 2. RELATED PARTIES
Prior to the Company’s September 11, 2012 (effective August 31, 2012) acquisition of a special purpose entity which owned substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Vertex Holdings, L.P., formerly Vertex Energy, L.P. (also defined herein as the “Partnership” or “Vertex LP” relating to the business of transporting, storing, processing and re-refining petroleum products, crudes and used lubricants and certain real-estate properties owned by a related party associated with such operations (the “Acquisition” as discussed in greater detail in the Form 10-K), the Company had numerous transactions with the Partnership, including the lease of the Partnership’s storage facility, subletting of office space, transportation of feedstock to re-refiners and the Company’s storage facility, and delivery from the Company’s re-refinery to end customers. The pricing under these contracts was with certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership and was priced at market, and reviewed periodically from time to time by the Board of Director’s Related Party Transaction committee. The Related Party Transaction committee includes at least two independent directors and will review and pre-approve any and all related party transactions.
The consolidated financial statements include inventory purchases from related parties of $0 and $7,381,179 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company also incurred process costs of $0 and $3,858,699 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The costs arose from the Thermal Chemical Extraction Process (“TCEP”) operating agreement with CMT (which entity was acquired as part of the Acquisition), whereby we paid up to $0.40 per gallon of processing costs.
F-4
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. CONCENTRATIONS, SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At June 30, 2013 and 2012 and for each of the six months then ended, the Company’s revenues and receivables were comprised of the following customer concentrations:
2013
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2012
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||||||
% of
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% of
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% of
|
% of
|
||||
Revenues
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Receivables
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Revenues
|
Receivables
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||||
Customer 1
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54%
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40%
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10%
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17%
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|||
Customer 2
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10%
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30%
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10%
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0%
|
|||
Customer 3
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6%
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0%
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13%
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17%
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|||
Customer 4
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3%
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12%
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3%
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0%
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|||
Customer 5
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0%
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0%
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44%
|
35%
|
The Company purchases goods and services from one company that represented 12% of total purchases for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and two companies that represented 11% and 11% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
The Company has had various debt facilities available for use, of which there was $13,083,333 and $14,683,333 outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. See Note 4 for further details.
In February 2013, Bank of America agreed to lease the Company up to $1,025,000 of equipment to enhance the TCEP operation, which went into effect in April 2013. Under the current terms of the lease agreement, there are 60 monthly payments of approximately $13,328.
The Company’s revenue, profitability and future rate of growth are substantially dependent on prevailing prices for petroleum-based products. Historically, the energy markets have been very volatile, and there can be no assurance that these prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. A substantial or extended decline in such prices could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and access to capital and on the quantities of petroleum-based products that the Company can economically produce.
The Company, in its normal course of business, is involved in various other claims and legal action. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these claims and actions will not have a material adverse impact upon the financial position of the Company.
We intend to take advantage of any potential tax benefits related to net operating losses (“NOLs”) acquired as part of the Company's April 2009 merger with World Waste Technologies, Inc. ("World Waste"). As a result of the merger, we acquired approximately $42 million of net operating losses that may be used to offset taxable income generated by the Company in future periods.
It is possible that the Company may be unable to use these NOLs in their entirety. The extent to which the Company will be able to utilize these carry-forwards in future periods is subject to limitations based on a number of factors, including the number of shares issued within a three-year look-back period, whether the merger is deemed to be a change in control, whether there is deemed to be a continuity of World Waste’s historical business, and the extent of the Company’s subsequent income. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had utilized approximately $8.1 million of these NOLs leaving approximately $33.9 million of potential NOLs of which we expect to utilize approximately $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recorded a change in valuation allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 for approximately $370,000.
F-5
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 4. NOTES PAYABLE
In September 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America. Pursuant to the agreement, Bank of America agreed to loan the Company $8,500,000 in the form of a term loan and to provide the Company with an additional $10,000,000 in the form of a revolving line of credit, to be used for feedstock purchases and general corporate purposes. The line of credit bears interest at the option of the Company of either the lender's prime commercial lending rate in effect or the Bank of America LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Accrued and unpaid interest on the revolving note is due and payable monthly in arrears and all amounts outstanding under the revolving note are due and payable on August 31, 2014. The balance on the revolving line of credit was $6,000,000 at June 30, 2013.
Amounts borrowed under the term note bear interest at the option of the Company of either the lender's prime commercial lending rate then in effect or the Bank of America LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Accrued and unpaid interest on the term note is due and payable monthly in arrears and all amounts outstanding under the term note are due and payable on August 31, 2015. Additionally, payments of principal in the amount of $141,667 are due and payable on the term note monthly in arrears on the last day of each month and continuing until the maturity date. The balance of the term loan was $7,083,333 at June 30, 2013.
The financing arrangement discussed above is secured by all of the assets of the Company. The loan contains certain restrictive covenants including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement, of at least 1.25 to 1.00, and a Senior Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, as defined in the agreement, not to exceed 2.00 to 1.00. A tangible net worth requirement was included in the credit agreement in error. This requirement was waived and the credit agreement was amended in January 2013. The Company was in compliance with all aspects of the agreement or has obtained waivers at June 30, 2013.
Stock-based compensation expense was $94,466 and $85,172 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, for options previously awarded by the Company.
Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is summarized as follows:
Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual
Life (in Years)
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
|
2,939,167 | $ | 5.70 | 6.50 | $ | 1,144,024 | ||||||||||
Options previously expired
|
196,667 | 1.02 | - | 34,152 | ||||||||||||
Options forfeited
|
(70,000 | ) | (1.33 | ) | - | (35,554 | ) | |||||||||
Options exercised
|
(290,000 | ) | (.61 | ) | - | (101,538 | ) | |||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
|
2,775 ,834 | $ | 6.01 | 6.05 | $ | 1,041,084 | ||||||||||
Vested at June 30, 2013
|
2,165,834 | $ | 7.16 | 5.52 | $ | 633,977 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2013
|
2,165,834 | $ | 7.16 | 5.52 | $ | 633,977 |
F-6
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
A summary of the Company’s stock warrant activity and related information for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual
Life (in Years)
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
|
1,163,308 | $ | 12.37 | 0.40 | $ | 128,889 | ||||||||||
Warrants exercised
|
(625,000 | ) | (1.65 | ) | - | (93,160 | ) | |||||||||
Warrants cancelled/forfeited/expired
|
(524,975 | ) | (25.38 | ) | - | (30,029 | ) | |||||||||
Warrants at June 30, 2013
|
13,333 | $ | 2.27 | 2.16 | $ | 5,700 | ||||||||||
Vested at June 30, 2013
|
7,083 | $ | 2.72 | 2.07 | $ | 2,900 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2013
|
7,083 | $ | 2.72 | 2.07 | $ | 2,900 | ||||||||||
NOTE 6. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. The calculation of basic earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2013 includes the weighted average of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity, such as convertible preferred stock, stock options, warrants or convertible securities. The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2013 does not include options to purchase 1,571,662 shares and warrants to purchase 13,499 shares due to their anti-dilutive effect.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||
Basic Earnings per Share
|
||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 2,974,865 | $ | 1,415,248 | ||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
17,243,762 | 9,781,851 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share
|
||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 2,974,865 | $ | 1,415,248 | ||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
17,243,762 | 9,781,851 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
||||||||
Stock options and warrants
|
1,210,007 | 1,211,779 | ||||||
Preferred stock
|
1,345,220 | 3,211,328 | ||||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
|
19,798,989 | 14,204,958 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.10 |
F-7
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. COMMON STOCKThe total number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock is 750,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share. As of June 30, 2013, there were 17,670,651 common shares issued and outstanding.
Each share of the Company's common stock is entitled to equal dividends and distributions per share with respect to the common stock when, as and if declared by the Company's board of directors. No holder of any shares of the Company's common stock has a preemptive right to subscribe for any of the Company's securities, nor are any shares of the Company's common stock subject to redemption or convertible into other securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and after payment of creditors and preferred shareholders of the Company, if any, the assets of the Company will be divided pro rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the Company's common stock. Each share of the Company's common stock is entitled to one vote. Shares of the Company's common stock do not possess any cumulative voting rights.
During the six months ending June 30, 2013 there were 167,671 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock converted into 167,671 shares of the Company's common stock; warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of the Company's common stock were exercised for a net of 303,763 shares of common stock (when adjusting for a cashless exercise of such warrants and the payment, in shares of common stock ($993,750) and cash ($37,500), of an aggregate exercise price of $1,031,250 in connection with such exercises) and 303,763 shares of common stock were issued to the warrant holders in connection with such exercises; and options to purchase 290,000 shares of common stock were exercised for a net of 233,753 shares of common stock (when adjusting for a cashless exercise of such options and the payment, in shares of common stock, of an aggregate exercise price of $175,500 in connection with such exercises) and 233,753 shares of common stock were issued to the option holder in connection with such exercises.
NOTE 8. PREFERRED STOCK
The total number of authorized shares of the Company’s preferred stock is 50,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share. The total number of designated shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock is 5,000,000 (“Series A Preferred”). The total number of designated shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock is 2,000,000. As of June 30, 2013, there were 1,345,220 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and no Series B Preferred shares issued and outstanding.
NOTE 9. ACQUISITION
On January 1, 2013, the Company purchased two trucks, miscellaneous operating assets and a used oil collection customer base from a used oil collection company in the Houston, Texas area. The Company paid $123,845 for the business and had consideration of $33,850 due contingent on this customer base producing a specified number of gallons per month for three months. On April 17, 2013, $26,258 was paid for the collected gallons and all obligations in connection with the acquisition were satisfied. The portion of the acquired company was immediately integrated into the Company's operations.
F-8
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
The Company’s reportable segments include the Black Oil and Refining & Marketing divisions. Segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
|
||||||||||||
Refining &
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||||||||||||
Black Oil
|
Marketing
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 45,300,254 | $ | 23,065,950 | $ | 68,366,204 | ||||||
Net income from operations
|
$ | 2,118,396 | $ | 1,102,197 | $ | 3,220,593 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 44,458,742 | $ | 7,950,933 | $ | 52,409,675 | ||||||
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
|
||||||||||||
Refining &
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||||||||||||
Black Oil
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Marketing
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Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 46,469,015 | $ | 19,652,117 | $ | 66,121,132 | ||||||
Net income from operations
|
$ | 706,749 | $ | 815,082 | $ | 1,521,831 | ||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
|
||||||||||||
Refining &
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||||||||||||
Black Oil
|
Marketing
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 20,877,198 | $ | 14,234,204 | $ | 35,111,402 | ||||||
Net income from operations
|
$ | 1,045,077 | $ | 963,842 | $ | 2,008,919 | ||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
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||||||||||||
Refining &
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||||||||||||
Black Oil
|
Marketing
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Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 22,308,780 | $ | 8,984,413 | $ | 31,293,193 | ||||||
Net income (loss) from operations
|
$ | (403,789 | ) | $ | 235,303 | $ | (168,486 | ) | ||||
F-9
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION
As part of the consideration paid related to the Acquisition of Vertex Holdings, L.P., if certain earnings targets are met the Company has to pay the seller approximately $2,233,000 annually in each of 2013, 2014 and 2015. As of June 30, 2013, it has been determined that the 2013 earnings target will not be met and the contingent consideration has been reduced by $1,850,000, which represents the discounted cash flow for year one.
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, options to purchase 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock were exercised for cash proceeds of $12,750 and 15,000 shares of common stock were issued to the option holders in connection with such exercises.
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the available credit on the Line of Credit is $10,000,000. As of August 13, 2013, the outstanding balance drawn on the line of credit is $7,500,000 leaving an available balance for draw downs of $2,500,000.
F-10
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Report. These factors include:
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risks associated with our outstanding credit facility, including amounts owed, restrictive covenants and security interests thereon;
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the level of competition in our industry and our ability to compete;
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our ability to respond to changes in our industry;
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the loss of key personnel or failure to attract, integrate and retain additional personnel;
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our ability to protect our intellectual property and not infringe on others’ intellectual property;
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•
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our ability to scale our business;
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our ability to maintain supplier relationships and obtain adequate supplies of feedstocks;
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our ability to obtain and retain customers;
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our ability to produce our products at competitive rates;
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our ability to execute our business strategy in a very competitive environment;
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trends in, and the market for, the price of oil and gas and alternative energy sources;
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our ability to maintain our relationship with KMTEX, Ltd.;
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the impact of competitive services and products;
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•
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our ability to maintain insurance;
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pending and potential future litigation, judgments and settlements;
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rules and regulations making our operations more costly or restrictive;
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changes in environmental and other laws and regulations and risks associated with such laws and regulations;
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economic downturns both in the United States and globally;
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risk of increased regulation of our operations and products;
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•
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negative publicity and public opposition to our operations;
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•
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disruptions in the infrastructure that we and our partners rely on;
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an inability to identify attractive acquisition opportunities, successfully negotiate acquisition terms or effectively integrate acquired companies or businesses;
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interruptions at our facilities;
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unexpected changes in our anticipated capital expenditures resulting from unforeseen required maintenance, repairs, or upgrades;
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our ability to effectively manage our growth;
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the lack of capital available on acceptable terms to finance our continued growth; and
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•
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other risk factors included under “Risk Factors” below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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You should read the matters described in “Risk Factors” below and disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 21, 2013, and the other cautionary statements made in this Report as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Report. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Report will prove to be accurate and therefore prospective investors are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future.
4
Please see the “Glossary of Selected Terms” incorporated by reference hereto as Exhibit 99.1, for a list of abbreviations and definitions used throughout this Report.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we may rely on and refer to information regarding the refining, re-refining, used oil and oil and gas industries in general from market research reports, analyst reports and other publicly available information. Although we believe that this information is reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, and we have not independently verified any of it.
Corporate History of the Registrant:
Vertex Energy, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “Vertex”) was formed as a Nevada corporation on May 14, 2008. Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 19, 2008, by and between Vertex Holdings, L.P. (formerly Vertex Energy, L.P.), a Texas limited partnership ("Holdings"), us, World Waste Technologies, Inc., a California corporation (“WWT” or “World Waste”), Vertex Merger Sub, LLC, a California limited liability company and our wholly-owned subsidiary ("Merger Subsidiary"), and Benjamin P. Cowart, our Chief Executive Officer, as agent for our shareholders (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”). Effective on April 16, 2009, World Waste merged with and into Merger Subsidiary, with Merger Subsidiary continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Merger"). In connection with the Merger, (i) each outstanding share of World Waste common stock was cancelled and exchanged for 0.10 shares of our common stock; (ii) each outstanding share of World Waste Series A preferred stock was cancelled and exchanged for 0.4062 shares of our Series A preferred stock; and (iii) each outstanding share of World Waste Series B preferred stock was cancelled and exchanged for 11.651 shares of our Series A preferred stock. Additionally, as a result of the Merger, the common stock of World Waste was effectively reversed one for ten (10) as a result of the exchange ratios set forth in the Merger, and unless otherwise noted, the impact of such effective reverse stock split, created by the exchange ratio set forth above, is retroactively reflected throughout this Report.
Finally, as a result of the Merger, as the successor entity of World Waste, we assumed World Waste’s filing obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our common stock began trading on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “VTNR.OB” effective May 4, 2009. Subsequently, effective February 13, 2013, our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “VTNR”.
Material Acquisition
Effective as of August 31, 2012, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Vertex Acquisition Sub, LLC (“Acquisition Sub”), a special purpose entity consisting of substantially all of the assets of Holdings and real-estate properties of B & S Cowart Family L.P. (“B&S LP” and the “Acquisition”), both of which entities were owned and operated by related parties. Prior to closing the Acquisition, Holdings contributed to Acquisition Sub substantially all of its assets and liabilities relating to the business of transporting, storing, processing and re-refining petroleum products, crudes and used lubricants, including all of the outstanding equity interests in Holdings’ wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, Cedar Marine Terminals, L.P. (“CMT”), Crossroad Carriers, L.P. (“Crossroad”), Vertex Recovery, L.P. (“Vertex Recovery”) and H&H Oil, L.P. (“H&H Oil”, and collectively, the “Transferred Partnerships”), and B&S LP contributed real estate associated with the operations of H&H Oil.
·
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Cedar Marine Terminals, L.P. operates a 19-acre bulk liquid storage facility on the Houston Ship Channel. The terminal serves as a truck-in, barge-out facility and provides throughput terminal operations. Cedar Marine Terminals is also the site of our Thermal Chemical Extraction Process (“TCEP”) (described below).
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·
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Crossroad Carriers, L.P. is a third-party common carrier that provides transportation and logistical services for liquid petroleum products, as well as other hazardous materials and waste streams.
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5
·
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Vertex Recovery L.P. collects and recycles used oil and residual materials from large regional and national customers throughout the U.S. and Canada. It facilitates its services through a network of independent recyclers and franchise collectors.
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·
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H&H Oil, L.P. collects and recycles used oil and residual materials from customers based in Austin, Baytown, San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Texas.
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We paid the following consideration for 100% of the equity interests in Acquisition Sub (the “Purchase Price”): (i) to Holdings, (a) $14.8 million in cash and assumed debt; and (b) 4,545,455 million restricted shares of our common stock; and (ii) to B&S LP, $1.7 million cash consideration, representing the appraised value of certain real estate contributed by B&S LP to Acquisition Sub. Additionally, for each of the three one-year periods following September 11, 2012, the closing date of the transaction, Holdings will be eligible to receive earn-out payments of $2.23 million, up to $6.7 million in the aggregate (the “Earn-Out Payments”), contingent on the combined company achieving adjusted EBITDA targets of $10.75 million, $12.0 million and $13.5 million, respectively, in those periods. As of June 30, 2013, it has been determined that the 2013 earnings target will not be met and the contingent consideration has been reduced by $1,850,000, which represents the discounted cash flow for year one. A total of $1.0 million of the purchase price will be held in escrow for 18 months to satisfy indemnity claims. We borrowed the funds used to acquire Acquisition Sub with the Credit Facility and Notes described in greater detail below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
We had numerous relationships and related-party transactions with Holdings and its subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Acquisition, including the lease of a storage facility, the subletting of office space, and agreements to operate the TCEP facility and to transport and store feedstock and end products. The closing of the Acquisition eliminated these related-party transactions. The description of our operations below reflects the closing of the Acquisition, unless otherwise stated or the discussion requires otherwise.
Description of Business Activities:
We are an environmental services company that recycles industrial waste streams and off-specification commercial chemical products. Our primary focus is recycling used motor oil and other petroleum by-products. We are engaged in operations across the entire petroleum recycling value chain including collection, aggregation, transportation, storage, refinement, and sales of aggregated feedstock and re-refined products to end users. We operate in two divisions - the Black Oil division and the Refining and Marketing division. Our Black Oil division collects and purchases used motor oil directly from third-party generators, aggregates used motor oil from an established network of local and regional collectors, and sells used motor oil to our customers for use as a feedstock or replacement fuel for industrial burners. Our Refining and Marketing division aggregates and manages the re-refinement of used motor oil and other petroleum by-products and sells the re-refined products to our customers. We operate a refining facility that uses our proprietary TCEP technology and we also utilize third-party processing facilities.
Black Oil Division
Our Black Oil division is engaged in the collection, aggregation, and sale of used motor oil, as well as related transportation and storage activities. We collect and purchase used oil directly from generators such as oil change service stations, automotive repair shops, manufacturing facilities, petroleum refineries, and petrochemical manufacturing operations. We own a fleet of 13 collection vehicles which routinely visit generators to collect and purchase used motor oil. We also aggregate used oil from a diverse network of approximately 50 suppliers who operate similar collection businesses to ours.
We manage the logistics of transport, storage and delivery of used oil to our customers. We own a fleet of seven transportation trucks and more than 90 aboveground storage tanks with over 4.5 million gallons of storage capacity. These assets are used by both the Black Oil Division and the Refining and Marketing Division. In addition, we also utilize third parties for the transportation and storage of used oil feedstocks. Typically, we sell used oil to our customers in bulk to ensure efficient delivery by truck, rail, or barge. In many cases, we have contractual purchase and sale agreements with our suppliers and customers, respectively. We believe these contracts are beneficial to all parties involved because it ensures that a minimum volume is purchased from collectors and generators, a minimum volume is sold to our customers, and we are able to minimize our inventory risk by a spread between the costs to acquire used oil and the revenues received from the sale and delivery of used oil. We also use our proprietary TCEP technology to re-refine used oil into marine fuel cutterstock and a higher-value feedstock for further processing.
6
Refining and Marketing Division
Our Refining and Marketing division is engaged in the aggregation of feedstock, re-refining it into higher value end products, and selling these products to our customers, as well as related transportation and storage activities. We aggregate a diverse mix of feedstocks including used motor oil, petroleum distillates, transmix and other off-specification chemical products. These feedstock streams are purchased from pipeline operators, refineries, chemical processing facilities and third-party providers, and are also transferred from our Black Oil division. We have a toll-based processing arrangement in place with KMTEX, Ltd. (“KMTEX”) to re-refine feedstock streams, under our direction, into various end products that we specify. KMTEX uses industry standard processing technologies to re-refine our feedstocks into pygas, gasoline blendstock and marine fuel cutterstock. We sell all of our re-refined products directly to end-customers or to processing facilities for further refinement.
We currently provide our services in 13 states, primarily in the Gulf Coast and Central Midwest regions of the United States. During the twelve month period ending December 31, 2012, we aggregated approximately 60 million gallons of used motor oil and other petroleum by-product feedstocks and managed the re-refining of approximately 24.2 million gallons of used motor oil with our proprietary TCEP.
Biomass Renewable Energy
We are also continuing to work on joint development commercial projects which focus on the separation of municipal solid waste into feedstocks for energy production. We are very selective in choosing opportunities that we believe will result in value for our shareholders. We can provide no assurance that the ongoing venture will successfully bring any projects to a point of financing or successful construction and operation.
Thermal Chemical Extraction Process
We own the intellectual property for our patent-pending TCEP technology. TCEP is a technology which uses thermal and chemical dynamics to extract impurities from used oil which increases the value of the feedstock. We currently sell the TCEP final product as fuel oil cutterstock. We intend to continue to develop the TCEP technology and design with the goal of producing additional re-refined products including lubricating base oil.
TCEP differs from conventional re-refining technologies, such as vacuum distillation and hydrotreatment, by relying more heavily on chemical processes to remove impurities rather than temperature and pressure. Therefore, the capital requirements to build a TCEP plant are typically much less than a traditional re-refinery because large feed heaters, vacuum distillation columns, and a hydrotreating unit are not required. The end product currently produced by TCEP is used as fuel oil cutterstock. Conventional re-refineries produce lubricating base oils or product grades slightly lower than base oil that can be used as industrial fuels or transportation fuel blendstocks.
We currently estimate the cost to construct a new, fully-functional, commercial facility using our TCEP technology, with annual processing capacity of between 25 and 50 million gallons at another location would be approximately $10 to $15 million, which could fluctuate based on throughput capacity. The facility infrastructure would require additional capitalized expenditures which would depend on the location and site specifics of the facility.
7
Strategy and Plan of Operations
The principal elements of our strategy include:
Expand Feedstock Supply Volume. We intend to expand our feedstock supply volume by growing our collection and aggregation operations. We plan to increase the volume of feedstock we collect directly by developing new relationships with generators and working to displace incumbent collectors; increasing the number of collection personnel, vehicles, equipment, and geographical areas we serve; and acquiring collectors in new or existing territories. We intend to increase the volume of feedstock we aggregate from third-party collectors by expanding our existing relationships and developing new vendor relationships. We believe that our ability to acquire large feedstock volumes will help to cultivate new vendor relationships because collectors often prefer to work with a single, reliable customer rather than manage multiple relationships and the uncertainty of excess inventory.
Broaden Existing Customer Relationships and Secure New Large Accounts. We intend to broaden our existing customer relationships by increasing sales of used motor oil and re-refined products to these accounts. In some cases, we may also seek to serve as our customers’ primary or exclusive supplier. We also believe that as we increase our supply of feedstock and re-refined products that we will secure larger customer accounts that require a partner who can consistently deliver high volumes.
Re-Refine Higher Value End Products. We intend to develop, lease, or acquire technologies to re-refine our feedstock supply into higher-value end products, including assets or technologies which complement TCEP. Currently, we are using TCEP to re-refine used oil feedstock into cutterstock for use in the marine fuel market. We believe that the expansion of our TCEP facilities and continued improvements in our technology, and investments in additional technologies, will enable us to upgrade feedstock into end products, such as lubricating base oil, that command higher market prices than the current re-refined products we produce.
Expand TCEP Re-Refinement Capacity. We intend to expand our TCEP capacity by building additional TCEP facilities to re-refine feedstock. We believe the TCEP technology has a distinct competitive advantage over conventional re-refining technology because it produces a high-quality, fuel oil product, and the capital expenditures required to build a TCEP plant are significantly lower than a comparable conventional re-refining facility. By continuing the transition from our historical role as a value-added logistics provider to operating as a re-refiner, we believe we will be able to leverage our feedstock supply network and aggregation capabilities to upgrade a larger percentage of our feedstock inventory into higher value end products which we believe should lead to increased revenue and gross margins. We intend to build TCEP facilities near the geographic location of substantial feedstock sources that we have relationships with through our existing operations or from an acquisition. By establishing TCEP facilities near proven feedstock sources, we seek to lower our transportation costs and lower the risk of operating plants at low capacity.
Pursue Selective Strategic Relationships Or Acquisitions. We plan to grow market share by consolidating feedstock supply through partnering with or acquiring collection and aggregation assets. Such acquisitions and/or partnerships could increase our revenue and provide better control over the quality and quantity of feedstock available for resale and/or upgrading as well as providing additional locations for the implementation of TCEP. In addition, we intend to pursue further vertical integration opportunities by acquiring complementary recycling and processing technologies where we can realize synergies by leveraging our customer and vendor relationships, infrastructure, and personnel, and by eliminating duplicative overhead costs.
8
Alternative Energy Project Development. We will continue to evaluate and potentially pursue various alternative energy project development opportunities. These opportunities may be a continuation of the projects sourced originally by World Waste and/or may include new projects initiated by us.
In connection with the above elements of our business strategy, in order to further strengthen our foothold in the collection and re-refining business, improve profitability and simplify related party transactions, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Holdings, effective August 31, 2012, on September 11, 2012 in connection with the Acquisition, described above.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Description of Material Financial Line Items:
Revenues
We generate revenues from two existing operating divisions as follows:
BLACK OIL - Revenues for our Black Oil division are comprised primarily of feedstock sales (used motor oil) which are purchased from generators of used motor oil such as oil change shops and garages, as well as a network of local and regional suppliers. Volumes are consolidated for efficient delivery and then sold to third-party re-refiners and fuel oil blenders for the export market. In addition, through used oil re-refining, we re-refine used oil through TCEP. The finished product is then sold by barge as a fuel oil cutterstock and a feedstock component for major refineries.
REFINING AND MARKETING - The Refining and Marketing division generates revenues relating to the sales of finished products. The Refining and Marketing division gathers hydrocarbon streams in the form of petroleum distillates, transmix and other chemical products that have become off-specification during the transportation or refining process. These feedstock streams are purchased from pipeline operators, refineries, chemical processing facilities and third-party providers, and then processed at a third-party facility under our direction. The end products are typically three distillate petroleum streams (gasoline blendstock, pygas and fuel oil cutterstock), which are sold to major oil companies or to large petroleum trading and blending companies. The end products are delivered by barge and truck to customers.
Our revenues are affected by changes in various commodity prices including crude oil, natural gas and #6 oil.
Cost of Revenues
BLACK OIL - Cost of revenues for our Black Oil division are comprised primarily of feedstock purchases from a network of providers. Other cost of revenues include processing costs, transportation costs, purchasing and receiving costs, analytical assessments, brokerage fees and commissions, and surveying and storage costs.
REFINING AND MARKETING - The Refining and Marketing division incurs cost of revenues relating to the purchase of feedstock, purchasing and receiving costs, and inspection and processing of the feedstock into gasoline blendstock, pygas and fuel oil cutter by a third party. Cost of revenues also includes broker’s fees, inspection and transportation costs.
Our cost of revenues are affected by changes in various commodity indices, including crude oil, natural gas and #6 oil. For example, if the price for crude oil increases, the cost of solvent additives used in the production of blended oil products, and fuel cost for transportation cost from third party providers will generally increase. Similarly, if the price of crude oil falls, these costs may also decline.
9
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other employee-related benefits for executive, administrative, legal, financial and information technology personnel, as well as outsourced and professional services, rent, utilities, and related expenses at our headquarters, as well as certain taxes.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
Set forth below are our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012. In the comparative tables below, increases in revenue/income or decreases in expense (favorable variances) are shown without parentheses while decreases in revenue/income or increases in expense (unfavorable variances) are shown with parentheses in the “$ Change” and “% Change” columns.
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 35,111,402 | $ | 31,293,193 | $ | 3,818,209 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Cost of Revenues
|
32,556,738 | 30,542,452 | (2,014,286 | ) | (7 | %) | ||||||||||
Gross Profit
|
2,554,664 | 750,741 | 1,803,923 | 240 | % | |||||||||||
Reduction of contingent liability
|
(1,850,000 | ) | - | (1,850,000 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
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2,395,745 | 919,227 | (1,476,518 | ) | (161 | %) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
2,008,919 | (168,486 | ) | 2,177,405 | 1,292 | % | ||||||||||
Other Income (expense)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest Income
|
7,598 | 633 | 6,965 | 110 | % | |||||||||||
Interest Expense
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(112,999 | ) | - | (112,999 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense)
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(105,401 | ) | 633 | (106,034 | ) | (16,751 | %) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes
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1,903,518 | (167,853 | ) | 2,071,371 | 1,234 | % | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
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(12,248 | ) | 8,828 | (21,076 | ) | (239 | %) | |||||||||
Net income (loss)
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$ | 1,891,270 | $ | (159,025 | ) | $ | 2,050,295 | (1,289 | %) |
10
Each of our segments’ gross profit during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows (increases in revenue and/or decreases in cost of revenues are shown without parentheses while decreases in revenue and/or increases in cost of revenues are shown with parentheses in the “$ Change” and “% Change” columns):
Three Months Ended June 30,
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Black Oil Segment
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2013
|
2012
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$ Change
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% Change
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Total revenue
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$ | 20,877,198 | $ | 22,308,780 | $ | (1,431,582 | ) | (6%) | ||||||||
Total cost of revenue
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19,731,783 | 22,103,561 | 2,371,778 | 11% | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
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$ | 1,145,415 | $ | 205,219 | $ | 940,196 | 458% | |||||||||
Refining Segment
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Total revenue
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$ | 14,234,204 | $ | 8,984,413 | $ | 5,249,791 | 58% | |||||||||
Total cost of revenue
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12,824,955 | 8,438,891 | (4,386,064 | ) | (52%) | |||||||||||
Gross profit
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$ | 1,409,249 | $ | 545,522 | $ | 863,727 | 158% |
Effective for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, we moved the results of operations and related expenses of the TCEP from our Refining and Marketing segment to our Black Oil segment, which we believe more accurately reflects its appropriate segment position in the Company following the Acquisition (described above). The segment information described in this report and the financials included herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect such December 31, 2012 change in segment reporting.
Our revenues and cost of revenues are significantly impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices; decreases in commodity prices typically result in decreases in revenue and cost of revenues. Our gross profit is to a large extent a function of the market discount we are able to obtain in purchasing feedstock, as well as how efficiently management conducts operations.
Total revenues increased 12% for the second quarter of 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, due primarily to an increase in overall volume of product sold during the second quarter of 2013, compared to the second quarter of 2012.
Total volume increased 19% and gross profit increased 240% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 2012. Additionally, our per barrel margin increased 185% relative to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was a result of decreases in operational expenses related to terminaling, transporting and overall processing costs for all products.
Our Black Oil division’s volume increased approximately 8% during the period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. This increase was due to the increased volume delivered to third-party re-refiners and fuel oil blenders. Overall volume for the Refining and Marketing division increased 48% during the three month period ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. This division experienced an increase in production of 93% for its pygas product for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in the overall volume of the Refining and Marketing division and of our pygas product was a result of planned operational turnarounds at two of the supplier facilities from which we receive a large volume of our product during the first quarter of 2013 which came back on-line during the second quarter of 2013. Our gasoline blendstock increased 52% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. Our fuel oil cutter volumes increased 23% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. We experienced an 8% decrease in the volume of our TCEP refined product during the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. Which was impacted due to downtime at the facility related to the implementation of process changes designed to increase production and reduce costs in the future. In addition, commodity prices decreased approximately 7% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. The average posting (U.S. Gulfcoast Residual Fuel No. 6 3%) for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased $7.14 per barrel from a three month average of $97.99 per barrel during the three months ended June 30, 2012 to $90.85 per barrel during the three months ended June 30, 2013.
Overall gross profit decreased and our margin per barrel decreased approximately 30% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2013. This margin reduction was a result of changes in market values for the finished TCEP product as well as operational delays resulting in lower quality finished product during the implementation stage of our recent TCEP enhancements which further lowered the value of our finished product going out to market. In addition due to operational enhancements, the Company had to sell more product through channels other than through TCEP, which creates higher value and margins for the Company. We believe these challenges have been worked through and positive results will be seen in the upcoming quarters from these investments and changes in operations.
11
Our TCEP technology generated revenues of $10,220,749 during the three months ended June 30, 2013, with cost of revenues of $9,677,338, producing a gross profit of $543,411. The per barrel margin for our TCEP product was down 17% as compared to the average margin during the previous four quarters. This decrease was a result of two key components. First a market decrease in the value of our finished product based on current market supply and demand and second, we incurred increased operating costs due to the expansion of, and improvements being made to, our TCEP facility, which caused certain operational inefficiencies and disruptions during the second quarter of 2013.
The following table sets forth the high and low spot prices during the first six months of 2013 for our key benchmarks.
Benchmark
|
High
|
Date
|
Low
|
Date
|
||||||
U.S. Gulfcoast No. 2 Waterborne (dollars per gallon)
|
$ | 3.25 |
February 12
|
$ | 2.57 |
April 17
|
||||
U.S. Gulfcoast Unleaded 87 Waterborne (dollars per gallon)
|
$ | 3.21 |
February 15
|
$ | 2.58 |
June 28
|
||||
U.S. Gulfcoast Residual Fuel No. 6 3% (dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 101.02 |
February 14
|
$ | 87.49 |
April 17
|
||||
NYMEX Crude oil (dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 98.44 |
June 18
|
$ | 86.68 |
April 17
|
||||
Reported in Platt's US Marketscan (Gulf Coast)
|
The following table sets forth the high and low spot prices during the first six months of 2012 for our key benchmarks.
Benchmark
|
High
|
Date
|
Low
|
Date
|
||||||
U.S. Gulfcoast No. 2 Waterborne (dollars per gallon)
|
$ | 3.27 |
February 24
|
$ | 2.54 |
June 28
|
||||
U.S. Gulfcoast Unleaded 87 Waterborne (dollars per gallon)
|
$ | 3.43 |
April 2
|
$ | 2.49 |
June 28
|
||||
U.S. Gulfcoast Residual Fuel No. 6 3% (dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 114.35 |
March 1
|
$ | 82.60 |
June 21
|
||||
NYMEX Crude oil (dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 109.74 |
February 24
|
$ | 77.69 |
June 28
|
||||
Reported in Platt's US Marketscan (Gulf Coast)
|
We saw a decrease during the first six months of 2013 in each of the benchmark commodities we track compared to the same period during 2012.
Our margins are a function of the difference between what we are able to pay for raw materials and the market prices for the range of products produced. The various petroleum products produced are typically a function of Crude Oil indices and are quoted on multiple exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”). These prices are determined by a global market and are subject to external factors over which we have no control, including but not limited to supply/demand, weather, politics, and global/regional inventory levels. As such, we cannot provide any assurances regarding results of operations for any future periods, as numerous factors outside of our control affect the prices paid for raw materials and the prices (for the most part keyed to the NYMEX) that can be charged for such products. Additionally, for the near term, results of operations will be subject to further uncertainty, as the global markets and exchanges, including the NYMEX, continue to experience volatility.
12
During the three months ended June 30, 2013, gross profit increased 240% from the same period in 2012, primarily due to increases in volumes, as well as the Acquisition, which created efficiencies that enabled the Company to increase its margins.
We had selling, general and administrative expenses of $2,395,745 for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to $919,227 from the prior year’s period, an increase of $1,476,518 or 161% from the prior period. This increase is primarily due to the additional selling, general and administrative expenses generated by the new business lines and additional compensation expenses associated with employees acquired as a result of the Acquisition (described above) which occurred during the month of September 2012 (effective August 31, 2012).
It was determined that the Company’s 2013 earnings target for the first year of the Earn-Out Payments associated with the Acquisition (described above) would not be met and the liability was adjusted by $1,850,000 as of June 30, 2013, to represent the discounted cash flow for such year one target.
We had net income from operations of $2,008,919 for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a net loss from operations of $168,486 for the three months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $2,177,405 or 1,292% from the prior year’s period. The increase was mainly due to increased volumes and revenues during the three month period ended June 30, 2013. The reduction of the contingent liability related to the Acquisition contributed $1,850,000 to income from operations. The increase in income from operations was offset by our cost of operations increasing due to the operational enhancements and improvements related to TCEP, which implementation began April 1, 2013 and subsequent operational challenges and setbacks which created a slowdown of product being produced, as well as production of a lower quality product, during such period. We anticipate these volumes and the quality of product we produce to return to previous levels during the balance of 2013. Additionally, market factors reduced the market value of our finished product by approximately 4% during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. We had an income tax expense of $12,248 for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to an income tax benefit of $8,828 for the same period of 2012. The decrease is due to a benefit for income taxes, for which the Company has recorded a net deferred asset based on reducing its valuation allowance related to its approximately $33 million of net operating losses that may be used to offset taxable income generated by the Company in future periods.
We had net income of $1,891,270 for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a net loss of $159,025 for the three months ended June 30, 2012, an increase in net income of $2,050,295 or 1,289% from the prior period.
13
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
Set forth below are our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012. In the comparative tables below, increases in revenue/income or decreases in expense (favorable variances) are shown without parentheses while decreases in revenue/income or increases in expense (unfavorable variances) are shown with parentheses in the “$ Change” and “% Change” columns.
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 68,366,204 | $ | 66,121,132 | $ | 2,245,072 | 3% | |||||||||
Cost of Revenues
|
62,341,782 | 62,485,327 | 143,545 |
<1%
|
||||||||||||
Gross Profit
|
6,024,422 | 3,635,805 | 2,388,617 | 66% | ||||||||||||
Reduction of contingent liability
|
(1,850,000 | ) | - | 1,850,000 | - | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
4,653,829 | 2,113,974 | (2,539,855 | ) | (120%) | |||||||||||
Income from operations
|
3,220,593 | 1,521,831 | 1,698,762 | 112% | ||||||||||||
Other Income
|
32,888 | 633 | 32,255 | 5,096% | ||||||||||||
Other expense
|
(40,726 | ) | - | (40,726 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Interest Expense
|
(219,139 | ) | (44 | ) | (219,095 | ) | (497,943%) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense)
|
(226,977 | ) | 589 | (227,566 | ) | (38,636%) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
2,993,616 | 1,522,420 | 1,471,196 | 97% | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
(18,751 | ) | (107,172 | ) | (88,421 | ) | (83%) | |||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,974,865 | $ | 1,415,248 | $ | (1,559,617 | ) | (110%) |
Each of our segments’ gross profit during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows (increases in revenue and/or decreases in cost of revenues are shown without parentheses while decreases in revenue and/or increases in cost of revenues are shown with parentheses in the “$ Change” and “% Change” columns):
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
Black Oil Segment
|
2013
|
2012
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 45,300,254 | $ | 46,469,015 | $ | (1,168,761 | ) | (3%) | ||||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
41,292,693 | 44,471,306 | 3,178,613 | 7% | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
$ | 4,007,561 | $ | 1,997,709 | $ | 2,009,852 | 101% | |||||||||
Refining Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 23,065,950 | $ | 19,652,117 | $ | 3,413,833 | 17% | |||||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
21,049,089 | 18,014,021 | (3,035,068 | ) | (17%) | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
$ | 2,016,861 | $ | 1,638,096 | $ | 378,765 | 23% |
Effective for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, we moved the results of operations and related expenses of the TCEP from our Refining and Marketing segment to our Black Oil segment, which we believe more accurately reflects its appropriate segment position in the Company following the Acquisition (described above). The segment information described in this report and the financials included herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect such December 31, 2012 change in segment reporting.
Our revenues and cost of revenues are significantly impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices; decreases in commodity prices typically result in decreases in revenue and cost of revenues. Our gross profit is to a large extent a function of the market discount we are able to obtain in purchasing feedstock, as well as how efficiently management conducts operations.
14
Total revenues increased 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, due primarily to an increase in overall volume of product sold during the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period of 2012.
Total volume increased 14% and gross profit increased 66% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 2012. Additionally, our per barrel margin increased 44% relative to the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was a result of decreases in operational expenses related to terminaling, transporting and overall processing costs for all products.
Our Black Oil division’s volume increased approximately 30% during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. This increase was due to the increased volume delivered to third-party re-refiners and fuel oil blenders. Overall volume for the Refining and Marketing division increased 16% during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. This division experienced an increase in production of 48% for its gasoline blendstock product for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. Our fuel oil cutter volumes increased 9% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. Our pygas volumes were relatively flat for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. The volume of our TCEP refined product for the six months ended June 30, 2013, was relatively unchanged compared to the same period in 2012. In addition, commodity prices decreased approximately 9% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. The average posting (U.S. Gulfcoast Residual Fuel No. 6 3%) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased $8.92 per barrel from a six month average of $102.91 per barrel during the six months ended June 30, 2012 to $93.99 per barrel during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Our TCEP technology generated revenues of $25,431,246 during the six months ended June 30, 2013, with cost of revenues of $22,196,097, producing a gross profit of $3,235,149. The per barrel margin for our TCEP product was up 407% as compared to the same period during 2012. This increase was a result of the Acquisition (described above) which was completed effective in August 2012, which helped to reduce certain transportation and terminaling costs related to our products, as well as now benefiting us through the collection of lower cost oil at the H&H branches.
As our competitors bring new technologies to the marketplace, which will likely enable them to obtain higher values for the finished products created through their technologies from purchased black oil feedstock, they will be able to pay more for feedstock due to the additional value received from their finished product (i.e., as their margins increase, they are able to increase the prices they are willing to pay for feedstock). If we are not able to continue to refine and improve our technologies and gain efficiencies in the TCEP technology, we could be negatively impacted by the ability of our competitors to bring new processes to market which compete with our processes, as well as their ability to outbid us for feedstock supplies.
If we are unable to effectively compete with additional technologies brought to market by our competitors, our finished products could be worth less and if our competitors are willing to pay more for feedstock than we are, they could drive up prices, which would cause our revenues to decrease, and cause our cost of sales to increase, respectively. Additionally, if we are forced to pay more for feedstock, our cash flows will be negatively impacted and our margins will decrease.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, gross profit increased 66% from the same period in 2012, primarily due to increases in in volumes, as well as the Acquisition, which created efficiencies that enabled the Company to increase its margins.
We had selling, general and administrative expenses of $4,653,829 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to $2,113,974 from the prior year’s period, an increase of $2,539,855 or 120% from the prior period. This increase is primarily due to the additional selling, general and administrative expenses generated by the new business lines and additional compensation expenses associated with employees acquired as a result of the Acquisition (described above) which occurred during the month of September 2012 (effective August 31, 2012).
15
It was determined that the Company’s 2013 earnings target for the first year of the Earn-Out Payments associated with the Acquisition (described above) would not be met and the liability was adjusted by $1,850,000 as of June 30, 2013, which represented the discounted cash flow for such year one target.
We had net income from operations of $3,220,593 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to net income from operations of $1,521,831 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $1,698,762 or 112% from the prior year’s period. The increase was mainly due to increased volumes and revenues during the six month period ended June 30, 2013. The reduction of the contingent liability related to the Acquisition contributed $1,850,000 to income from operations. Our cost of operations increased due to the operational enhancements and improvements related to TCEP, which implementation began April 1, 2013 and subsequent operational challenges and setbacks which created a slowdown of product being produced, as well as production of a lower quality product, during such period. We anticipate these volumes and the quality of product we produce to return to previous levels during the balance of 2013. Additionally, market factors reduced the market value of our finished product by approximately 14% during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. We had an income tax expense of $18,751 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to an income tax expense of $107,172 for the same period of 2012. The decrease in income tax expense is due to a benefit for income taxes, for which the Company has recorded a net deferred asset based on reducing its valuation allowance related to its approximately $36 million of net operating losses that may be used to offset taxable income generated by the Company in future periods.
We had net income of $2,974,865 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to net income of $1,415,248 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, an increase in net income of $1,559,617 or 110% from the prior period.
16
Set forth below, we have disclosed a quarter-by-quarter summary of our statement of operations and statement of operations by segment information for the quarters ended June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Statement of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2013
|
Fiscal 2012
|
Fiscal 2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second
|
First
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 35,111,402 | $ | 33,254,801 | $ | 32,256,541 | $ | 36,195,570 | $ | 31,293,193 | $ | 34,827,939 | $ | 31,339,168 | $ | 30,301,326 | $ | 27,790,860 | $ | 20,290,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue-related parties
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
35,111,402 | 33,254,801 | 32,256,541 | 36,195,570 | 31,293,193 | 34,827,939 | 31,339,168 | 30,301,326 | 27,790,860 | 20,308,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
32,556,738 | 29,785,043 | 29,290,855 | 33,011,934 | 30,542,452 | 31,942,875 | 30,034,120 | 28,268,785 | 25,325,275 | 18,038,007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
2,554,664 | 3,469,758 | 2,965,686 | 3,183,636 | 750,741 | 2,885,064 | 1,305,048 | 2,032,541 | 2,465,585 | 2,270,896 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of contingent liability
|
(1,850,000 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
administrative expenses
|
2,395,745 | 2,258,084 | 2,413,181 | 1,610,146 | 919,227 | 1,194,747 | 1,069,221 | 997,723 | 1,006,683 | 1,026,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition related expenses
|
- | - | 101,964 | 1,154,612 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total selling, general and
|
2,395,745 | 2,258,084 | 2,515,145 | 2,764,758 | 919,227 | 1,194,747 | 1,069,221 | 997,723 | 1,006,683 | 1,026,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
administrative expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
2,008,919 | 1,211,674 | 450,541 | 418,878 | (168,486 | ) | 1,690,317 | 235,827 | 1,034,818 | 1,458,902 | 1,244,841 |
17
Other income (expense)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
7,598 | (15,437 | ) | 158 | 949 | 633 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(112,999 | ) | (106,140 | ) | (106,348 | ) | (28,972 | ) | - | (44 | ) | (4,875 | ) | (3,593 | ) | (25,177 | ) | (29,041 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense)
|
(105,401 | ) | (121,577 | ) | (106,190 | ) | (28,023 | ) | 633 | (44 | ) | (4,875 | ) | (3,593 | ) | (25,177 | ) | (29,041 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax
|
1,903,518 | 1,090,097 | 344,351 | 390,855 | (167,853 | ) | 1,690,273 | 230,952 | 1,031,225 | 1,433,725 | 1,215,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
(12,248 | ) | (6,502 | ) | (207,000 | ) | 1,714,813 | 8,828 | (116,000 | ) | 1,887,502 | (3,000 | ) | (22,986 | ) | (19,703 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,891,270 | $ | 1,083,595 | $ | 137,351 | $ | 2,105,668 | $ | (159,025 | ) | $ | 1,574,273 | $ | 2,118,454 | $ | 1,028,225 | $ | 1,410,739 | $ | 1,196,097 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of weighted average common shares
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
17,409,034 | 17,079,242 | 12,138,229 | 12,255,372 | 10,136,941 | 9,434,094 | 8,884,681 | 9,187,227 | 8,535,111 | 8,440,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
19,887,288 | 20,139,182 | 14,866,134 | 16,484,023 | 10,136,941 | 15,473,017 | 14,775,339 | 15,851,393 | 13,937,618 | 13,935,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18
Statement of Operations by Segment (UNAUDITED)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2013
|
Fiscal 2012
|
Fiscal 2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second
|
First
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Black Oil
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 20,877,198 | $ | 24,423,055 | $ | 20,660,775 | $ | 23,107,902 | $ | 22,308,780 | $ | 24,160,235 | $ | 21,182,280 | $ | 21,109,804 | $ | 17,151,091 | $ | 12,906,006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
19,731,783 | 21,560,909 | 18,721,540 | 22,013,323 | 22,103,561 | 22,367,745 | 20,255,185 | 19,970,983 | 15,956,319 | 12,012,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
$ | 1,145,415 | $ | 2,862,146 | $ | 1,939,235 | $ | 1,094,579 | $ | 205,219 | $ | 1,792,490 | $ | 927,095 | $ | 1,138,821 | $ | 1,194,772 | $ | 893,550 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Refining & Marketing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 14,234,204 | $ | 8,831,746 | $ | 11,595,766 | $ | 13,087,668 | $ | 8,984,413 | $ | 10,667,704 | $ | 10,156,888 | $ | 9,191,522 | $ | 10,639,769 | $ | 7,402,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
12,824,955 | 8,224,134 | 10,569,315 | 10,998,611 | 8,438,891 | 9,575,130 | 9,778,935 | 8,297,802 | 9,368,956 | 6,025,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
$ | 1,409,249 | $ | 607,612 | $ | 1,026,451 | $ | 2,089,057 | $ | 545,522 | $ | 1,092,574 | $ | 377,953 | $ | 893,720 | $ | 1,270,813 | $ | 1,377,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||
19
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The success of our current business operations is not dependent on extensive capital expenditures (although we plan to construct additional TCEP facilities in the future, which will require substantial capital expenditures), but rather on relationships with feedstock suppliers and end-product customers, and on efficient management of overhead costs. Through these relationships we have historically been able to achieve volume discounts in the procurement of our feedstock, thereby increasing the margins of our segments’ operations. The resulting operating cash flow is crucial to the viability and growth of our existing business lines.
We had total assets of $52,409,675 as of June 30, 2013 compared to $49,102,377 at December 31, 2012. This increase was mainly due to increases in inventory and accounts receivable, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. Our cash, accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable fluctuate and are somewhat tied to one another based on the timing of our inventory cycles and sales. Included in total assets was net fixed assets of $11,527,210 consisting of five used oil collection branch locations and associated storage facilities and rolling stock (collection and transport trucks), a 19 acre tank terminal storage facility located on the Houston ship-channel, and a small trucking operation; $15,358,746 of intangible assets which represented the value of the purchase of the patents and technology related to the TCEP operation; $3,515,977 of goodwill (booked in connection with the Acquisition of Holdings); and $3,746,000 of deferred federal income taxes.
We had total current liabilities of $14,253,015 as of June 30, 2013, compared to $10,618,563 at December 31, 2012. This increase was largely due to the increase in our accounts payable during the three months ended June 30, 2013 of $3,669,339, and the current portion of a term loan with Bank of America (described in greater detail below) which the Company obtained in connection with the Acquisition of which the current portion outstanding at June 30, 2013 was $1,700,000.
We had total liabilities of $28,902,486 as of June 30, 2013, including current liabilities of $14,253,015 and long-term liabilities of $14,649,471, which included $5,393,471 of long-term debt representing amounts due on the Term Note (defined below), line of credit of $6,000,000, representing amounts borrowed under the Revolving Note (defined below), $2,861,000 of contingent consideration, after the reduction, relating to the Earn-Out Payments associated with the Acquisition, and $395,000 of deferred federal income tax.
We had working capital of $4,008,727 as of June 30, 2013, compared to working capital of $3,712,745 as of December 31, 2012. The increase in working capital from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013 is mainly due to the increase in inventory, as a result of increased product volumes as we grow our operations.
Our future operating cash flows will vary based on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including commodity prices, the cost of recovered oil, and the ability to turn our inventory. Other factors that have affected and are expected to continue to affect earnings and cash flow are transportation, processing, and storage costs. Over the long term, our operating cash flows will also be impacted by our ability to effectively manage our administrative and operating costs. Additionally, we may incur future capital expenditures related to new TCEP facilities.
On September 11, 2012, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Lender”) effective as of August 31, 2012, pursuant to which we borrowed $8,500,000 in the form of a term loan, which is evidenced by a Term Note (the “Term Note”) , and the Lender agreed to provide us with an additional $10,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), which is evidenced by a Revolving Note (the “Revolving Note”, and together with the Term Note, the “Notes”).
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we can request loans from time to time under the Credit Facility, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, provided that the total amount loaned pursuant to the Credit Facility cannot exceed the lesser of (a) $10,000,000 and (b) an amount equal to the total of (i) 80% of our accounts in which Lender has a first-priority perfected security interest; (ii) 80% of our finished-goods inventory in which Lender holds a first-priority perfected security interest, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
20
Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Note bear interest at our option at the lesser of the Lender’s prime commercial lending rate then in effect or the LIBOR rate in effect plus 2.75%. Accrued and unpaid interest on the Revolving Note is due and payable monthly in arrears and all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Note are due and payable on August 31, 2014.
Amounts borrowed under the Term Note bear interest at our option at the lesser of the Lender’s prime commercial lending rate then in effect or the LIBOR rate in effect plus 2.75%. Accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Note is due and payable monthly in arrears and all amounts outstanding under the Term Note are due and payable on August 31, 2015. Additionally, payments of principal in the amount of $141,667 are due and payable on the Term Note, monthly in arrears on the last day of each month beginning September 30, 2012, and continuing thereafter until the maturity date.
We agreed to comply with certain standard affirmative and negative covenants in connection with the Credit Agreement and agreed to meet the following financial covenants at such time as any loans or other obligations are outstanding under the Credit Agreement, commencing with the quarter ending September 30, 2012: (i) the ratio of (a) our EBITDA minus cash taxes, minus distributions, minus unfinanced capital expenditures, in each case for the immediately preceding four fiscal-quarter period, to (b) the sum of our interest expense for the immediately preceding four fiscal-quarter period, plus our current maturities of long-term debt, in each case, as of the last day of such four fiscal-quarter period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, may not at any time be less than 1.25 to 1.00 (calculated and tested quarterly); (ii) the ratio of total debt funded under the Credit Agreement to our EBITDA cannot be greater than 2.00 to 1.00 (calculated and tested quarterly); and (iii) the sum of our tangible net worth cannot be less than $10,000,000 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. While we were not in compliance with the tangible net worth requirement of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012; the tangible net worth requirement was included in the Credit Agreement in error and we and the Lender entered into a waiver and amendment agreement in January 2013, pursuant to which the Lender agreed to waive such prior non-compliance with the tangible net worth requirement and to amend the Credit Agreement to remove such net tangible worth requirement moving forward. The Company was in compliance with all aspects of the agreement or has obtained waivers at June 30, 2013
The Credit Agreement includes customary events of default for facilities of similar nature and size as the Credit Agreement and also provides that an event of default occurs if (i) Benjamin P. Cowart, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board and largest shareholder, ceases to be actively involved in our day-to-day management or operation or if Mr. Cowart ceases to own and control at least 25% of our equity interests; (ii) we cease at any time to own and control 100% of the Transferred Partnerships acquired pursuant to the closing of the Acquisition; Vertex II GP, LLC (“Vertex GP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, formed for the purpose of the transaction, ceases to be the sole general partner of the Transferred Partnerships; (iii) an agreement, letter of intent, or agreement in principle is executed with respect to any proposed transaction or event or series of transactions or events which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in either (i) or (ii), above; or (iv) a default occurs under the lease agreement for certain premises leased by CMT.
We agreed to pay the Lender the following fees in connection with the Credit Agreement: (i) a fee equal to 0.25% of the actual daily amount by which (a) the committed amount of the Credit Facility exceeds (b) the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility plus the amount of any lines of credit issued by Lender to us, so long as the average daily amount drawn on the Credit Facility is less than $5,000,000, for the calendar quarter then-ended, payable quarterly in arrears beginning September 30, 2012; (ii) a closing fee in connection with the closing of the Credit Facility; and (iii) certain fees associated with lines of credit issued by Lender as described in greater detail in the Credit Agreement.
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement and Notes are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets, including those assets and properties acquired in connection with the closing of the Acquisition, which was granted pursuant to our, and certain of our subsidiaries, entry into security agreements with the Lender. Additionally, the Transferred Partnerships, Vertex GP and Acquisition guaranteed our obligations under the Credit Agreement and Notes pursuant to guarantees entered into in favor of the Lender.
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On September 11, 2012, we borrowed a total of $8.5 million under the Term Note and $8.75 million under the Revolving Note, the majority of which funds have been used to pay Holdings the cash portion of the Purchase Price due in connection with the closing of the Acquisition, as described in greater detail above under “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” – “Material Acquisition,” and to pay fees and costs associated with the closing of the Acquisition.
As of June 30, 2013, the Revolving Note had a balance of $6,000,000 and the Term Note had a balance of $7,083,333.
In February 2013, the Lender agreed to lease the Company up to $1,025,000 of equipment to enhance the TCEP operation. Monthly payments are fixed for the sixty month duration of the lease at $13,328 per month. The lease also provides an early buy-out right for the Company and a right for the Company to extend the lease at the end of its term.
Our re-refining business will require significant capital to design and construct any new facilities other than the existing facility in Baytown, Texas. We currently estimate that the cost to construct a new, fully functional full-scale commercial process at another location would be approximately $10 to $15.0 million, based on throughput capacity. The facility infrastructure would be an additional capitalized expenditure to these proposed process costs and would depend on the location and site specifics of the facility.
Management believes that our financing arrangements, in addition to projected earnings, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for the foreseeable future, although we may seek additional financing to fund acquisitions or other development in the future.
Additionally, as part of our ongoing efforts to maintain a capital structure that is closely aligned with what we believe to be the potential of our business and goals for future growth, which is subject to cyclical changes in commodity prices, we will be exploring additional sources of external liquidity. The receptiveness of the capital markets to an offering of debt or equities cannot be assured and may be negatively impacted by, among other things, debt maturities, current market conditions, and potential stockholder dilution. The sale of additional securities, if undertaken by us and if accomplished, may result in dilution to our shareholders. We cannot assure you, however, that future financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
There is currently only a limited market for our common stock, and as such, we anticipate that such market will be illiquid, sporadic and subject to wide fluctuations in response to several factors moving forward, including, but not limited to:
(1)
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actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations;
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(2)
|
our ability or inability to generate new revenues; and
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(3)
|
the number of shares in our public float.
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Furthermore, because our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, our stock price may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. These market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Additionally, at present, we have a limited number of shares in our public float, and as a result, there could be extreme fluctuations in the price of our common stock.
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We believe that our stock prices (bid, ask and closing prices) may not relate to the actual value of our company, and may not reflect the actual value of our common stock. Shareholders and potential investors in our common stock should exercise caution before making an investment in our common stock, and should not rely on the publicly quoted or traded stock prices in determining our common stock value, but should instead determine the value of our common stock based on the information contained in our public reports, industry information, and those business valuation methods commonly used to value private companies.
Cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 807,940 | $ | 675,188 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
||||||||
Operating activities
|
1,527,559 | 3,611,456 | ||||||
Investing activities
|
(402,899 | ) | (189,888 | ) | ||||
Financing activities
|
(1,635,372 | ) | 80,687 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(510,712 | ) | 3,502,255 | |||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 297,228 | $ | 4,177,443 |
Operating activities provided cash of $1,527,559 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $3,611,456 of cash being provided during the corresponding period in 2012. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from our operations and the availability to borrow funds under our Credit Facility, Notes and Lease Line of Credit with Bank of America, as described above. The primary reasons for the decrease in cash provided by operating activities are related to the increase in inventory of $3,465,205 (compared to $194,799 in the prior period), the increase in prepaid expenses of $45,451 (compared to $177,819 in the prior period), and the increase of accounts payable of $3,669,339 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012 and a non-cash item reducing the contingent consideration of $1,850,000, offset by increases in net income of $2,974,865 compared to $1,415,248 in the prior period, depreciation and amortization of $1,069,035 and $94,466, in non-cash expense related to stock compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Investing activities used cash of $402,899 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to having used $189,888 during the corresponding period in 2012. Investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are comprised of $67,972 in cash payments used to purchase miscellaneous operating assets and a used oil collection customer base and $334,927 used to purchase fixed assets.
Financing activities used cash of $1,635,372 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to having provided $80,687 of cash during the corresponding period in 2012. Financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are comprised of $922,873 in cash payments towards the repayment of the Notes and $750,000 towards payments against the Line of Credit, in addition $37,501 was provided to the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2013 resulting from proceeds from the exercise of common stock warrants and options.
23
Net Operating Losses
We intend to take advantage of any potential tax benefits related to net operating losses (“NOLs”) acquired as part of the World Waste merger. As a result of the merger we acquired approximately $42 million of net operating losses that may be used to offset taxable income generated by the Company in future periods.
It is possible that the Company may be unable to use these NOLs in their entirety. The extent to which the Company will be able to utilize these carry-forwards in future periods is subject to limitations based on a number of factors, including the number of shares issued within a three-year look-back period, whether the merger is deemed to be a change in control, whether there is deemed to be a continuity of World Waste’s historical business, and the extent of the Company’s subsequent income. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had utilized approximately $8.1 million of these NOLs leaving approximately $33.9 million of potential NOLs of which we expect to utilize approximately $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recorded a change in the valuation allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 for approximately $370,000.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management regularly evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets valuation, and legal matters. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We evaluate the carrying value and recoverability of our long-lived assets within the provisions of the FASB ASC regarding long-lived assets. It requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. Whenever any such impairment exists, an impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue for each of our divisions is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, goods are delivered, sales price is determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized upon delivery by truck and railcar of feedstock to our re-refining customers and upon product leaving our terminal facilities via barge.
Legal Matters. Accruals are established for legal matters when, in our opinion, it is probable that a liability exists and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Actual expenses incurred in future periods can differ materially from accruals established.
Stock Based Compensation. We account for share-based expense and activity in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for services. Under this provision, share-based compensation costs are measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and are recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period, generally the vesting period of the equity grant.
Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and are recognized as an expense over the service period, generally the vesting period of the equity grant. We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, expected option term, expected volatility of the stock over the option’s expected term, risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the expected annual dividend yield. We believe that the valuation technique and approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of the stock options granted.
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Basic and Diluted Loss per Share. Basic and diluted loss per share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
License Agreement Development Costs. We capitalize costs to improve any acquired intangible asset which is specifically identifiable, and has a definite life. All other costs are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 740. We record a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and when temporary differences become deductible. We consider, among other available information, uncertainties surrounding the recoverability of deferred tax assets, scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and other matters in making this assessment.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2011, the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” were amended to clarify the application of existing fair value measurements and to change certain fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. Amendments that change measurement and disclosure requirements relate to (i) fair value measurement of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio, (ii) application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement, and (iii) additional disclosures about fair value measurements categorized with Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These provisions are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 31, 2011. The adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2012, did not affect our financial position or results of operations, but may result in additional disclosure.
In December 2011, the provisions of ASC Topic 210, “Balance Sheet,” were amended to require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of these arrangements on its financial position. The guidance requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the balance sheet and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. These provisions are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2013 did not affect our financial position or results of operations, but may result in additional disclosures.
Market Risk
Our revenues and cost of revenues are affected by fluctuations in the value of energy related products. We attempt to mitigate much of the risk associated with the volatility of relevant commodity prices by using our knowledge of the market to obtain feedstock at attractive costs, by efficiently managing the logistics associated with our products, by turning our inventory over quickly, and by selling our products into markets where we believe we can achieve the greatest value. We believe that the current downward trend in natural gas prices coupled with increasing crude oil prices provides an attractive margin opportunity for our TCEP.
25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Based on our evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting to ensure we maintain an effective internal control environment. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
26
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business.
On July 28, 2011, Buffalo Marine Service, Inc. (“Buffalo”) filed a complaint against Trafigura AG d/b/a Trafigura AG Inc. (“Trafigura”), KMTEX, Ltd. (“KMTEX”) and the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Civil Action No. 4:11-cv-02544).
The complaint alleged that certain maritime liquid cargo transported by Buffalo (as an operator of barges) contaminated Buffalo’s barges, which, in turn, caused damage to other vessels who later received other cargo from the same Buffalo barges. The cargo was initially located at KMTEX’s facility, sold by the Company to Trafigura, and then transported by Buffalo. The causes of actions set forth in the complaint included Breach of Contract against Trafigura, Breach of Warranty and Negligence against Trafigura, KMTEX and the Company.
In June 2013, the parties to the suit entered into a Mutual Full and Final Release, Settlement and Indemnity Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), which resulted in the settlement of the lawsuit. The terms of the Settlement Agreement are confidential, but the Company has determined that the terms of the Settlement Agreement will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or operating results. The Settlement Agreement was entered into to avoid further litigation risks and expenses, and provided for, among other things, a complete and final settlement of all claims between the parties.
We are not currently involved in legal proceedings that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations other than as described above. We may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Commission on March 21, 2013, other than as set forth below, and investors are encouraged to review such risk factors below and in the Form 10-K, prior to making an investment in the Company.
Our Common Stock may be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market if we cannot satisfy Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements.
Among the conditions required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq requires us to maintain at least $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity or $500,000 in net income over the prior two years or two of the prior three years and to have a majority of independent directors. There can be no assurance that our stockholders’ equity will remain above Nasdaq’s $2.5 million minimum, that we will generate over $500,000 of yearly net income moving forward, or that we will be able to maintain independent directors. If we fail to timely comply with the applicable requirements, our stock may be delisted. In addition, even if we demonstrate compliance with the requirements above, we will have to continue to meet other objective and subjective listing requirements to continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market could make trading our common stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to declines in our share price and liquidity. Without a Nasdaq Capital Market listing, stockholders may have a difficult time getting a quote for the sale or purchase of our stock, the sale or purchase of our stock would likely be made more difficult and the trading volume and liquidity of our stock could decline. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market could also result in negative publicity and could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. The absence of such a listing may adversely affect the acceptance of our common stock as currency or the value accorded by other parties. Further, if we are delisted, we would also incur additional costs under state blue sky laws in connection with any sales of our securities. These requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of our common stock and the ability of our stockholders to sell our common stock in the secondary market. If our common stock is delisted by Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible to trade on an over-the-counter quotation system, such as the OTCQB market, where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our stock or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock. We cannot assure you that our common stock, if delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, will be listed on another national securities exchange or quoted on an over-the counter quotation system.
27
If we are delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, your ability to sell your shares of our common stock would also be limited by the penny stock restrictions, which could further limit the marketability of your shares.
If our common stock is delisted, it would come within the definition of “penny stock” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and would be covered by Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act. That Rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, Rule 15g-9, if it were to become applicable, would affect the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell our securities, and accordingly would affect the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the public market. These additional procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future.
Due to the fact that our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we are subject to financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements which increase our cost and expenses.
We are currently required to file annual and quarterly information and other reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Additionally, due to the fact that our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we are also subject to the requirements to maintain independent directors, comply with other corporate governance requirements and are required to pay annual listing and stock issuance fees. These obligations require a commitment of additional resources including, but not limited, to additional expenses, and may result in the diversion of our senior management’s time and attention from our day-to-day operations. These obligations increase our expenses and may make it more complicated or time consuming for us to undertake certain corporate actions due to the fact that we may require Nasdaq approval for such transactions and/or Nasdaq rules may require us to obtain shareholder approval for such transactions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, a total of 167,671 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock were converted into 167,671 shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. Additionally, warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of the Company's common stock were exercised for a net of 303,763 shares of common stock (when adjusting for a cashless exercise of certain of such warrants and the payment, in shares of common stock ($993,750) and cash ($37,500), of an aggregate exercise price of $1,031,250 in connection with such exercise) and 303,763 shares of common stock were issued to the warrant holders in connection with such exercises; and options to purchase 290,000 shares of common stock were exercised for a net of 233,753 shares of common stock (when adjusting for a cashless exercise of such options and the payment, in shares of common stock, of an aggregate exercise price of $175,500 in connection with such exercises) and 233,753 shares of common stock were issued to the option holders in connection with such exercises.
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, options to purchase 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock were exercised for cash proceeds of $12,750 and 15,000 shares of common stock were issued to the option holders in connection with such exercises.
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We claim an exemption from registration afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), for the above conversions and cashless exercises (provided that certain of the securities issued in cashless exercises of the warrants and options described above were registered on Form S-8 and did not constitute unregistered securities), as the securities were exchanged by the Company with its existing security holders exclusively in transactions where no commission or other remuneration was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange and Section 4(2) of the Act for the cash exercises (provided that certain of the securities issued upon cash exercises as described above were registered on Form S-8 and did not constitute unregistered securities), since the issuances did not involve a public offering, the recipients took the securities for investment and not resale and we took appropriate measures to restrict transfer.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this report, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
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|
Date: August 14, 2013
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By: /s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
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Benjamin P. Cowart
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
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|
(Principal Executive Officer)
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|
Date: August 14, 2013
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By: /s/ Chris Carlson
|
Chris Carlson
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
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30
EXHIBIT INDEX
Incorporated by Reference
|
||||||
Exhibit Number
|
Description of Exhibit
|
Filed or Furnished Herewith
|
Form
|
Exhibit
|
Filing Date/Period End Date
|
File No.
|
2.1
|
Unit Purchase Agreement by and among Vertex Energy, Inc., Vertex Acquisition Sub, LLC, Vertex Holdings, L.P. and B & S Cowart Family L.P. dated as of August 14, 2012
|
8-K
|
2.1
|
8/15/12
|
000-53619
|
|
2.2
|
First Amendment to Unit Purchase Agreement by and among Vertex Energy, Inc., Vertex Acquisition Sub, LLC, Vertex Holdings, L.P. and B & S Cowart Family L.P. dated as of September 11, 2012
|
8-K
|
2.2
|
9/12/12
|
000-53619
|
|
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation (and amendments thereto) of Vertex Energy, Inc.
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8-K/A
|
3.1
|
6/26/09
|
000-53619
|
|
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Vertex Energy, Inc.'s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
|
8-K
|
3.1
|
7/16/10
|
000-53619
|
|
3.3
|
Bylaws of Vertex Energy, Inc.
|
8-K/A
|
3.4
|
6/26/09
|
000-53619
|
|
10.1(+)
|
Tolling (Processing) Agreement with KMTEX effective July 1, 2009
|
10-K
|
10.14
|
12/31/04
|
000-53619
|
|
10.2
|
Credit Agreement between Vertex Energy, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated August 31, 2012
|
8-K
|
10.1
|
9/12/12
|
000-53619
|
|
10.3
|
$10,000,000 Revolving Note by Vertex Energy, Inc. in favor of Bank of America, N.A. dated August 31, 2012
|
8-K
|
10.2
|
9/12/12
|
000-53619
|
|
10.4
|
$8,500,000 Term Note by Vertex Energy, Inc. in favor of Bank of America, N.A. dated August 31, 2012
|
8-K
|
10.3
|
9/12/12
|
000-53619
|
|
10.5
|
Security Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. dated August 31, 2012
|
8-K
|
10.4
|
9/12/12
|
000-53619
|
|
10.6
|
Corporate Guaranty in favor of Bank of America, N.A. dated August 31, 2012
|
8-K
|
10.5
|
9/12/12
|
000-53619
|
|
31
10.7
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement between Vertex Energy, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated August 31, 2012
|
10-Q
|
10.18
|
9/30/12
|
000-53619
|
|
10.8
|
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement by Vertex Holdings, L.P., B & S Cowart Family L.P., Benjamin P. Cowart, Chris Carlson and Greg Wallace in favor of Vertex Energy, Inc., dated August 31, 2012***
|
10-Q
|
10.19
|
9/30/12
|
000-53619
|
|
10.9
|
Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (January 2013)
|
10-K
|
10.30
|
12/31/12
|
001-11476
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
|
X
|
||||
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act*
|
X
|
||||
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act**
|
X
|
||||
32.2
|
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act**
|
X
|
||||
99.1
|
Glossary of Selected Terms
|
10-K
|
99.1
|
12/31/12
|
001-11476
|
|
101.INS++
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
X
|
||||
101.SCH++
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
X
|
||||
101.CAL++
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
X
|
||||
101.DEF++
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
X
|
||||
101.LAB++
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
X
|
||||
101.PRE++
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
X
|
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
*** Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
+ Certain portions of these documents as (which portions have been replaced by "X's") have been omitted in connection with a request for Confidential Treatment. This entire exhibit including the omitted confidential information has been filed separately with the Commission.
++XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
32