VICOR CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
Commission File Number 0-18277
VICOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State of Incorporation) |
04-2742817 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
25 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(978) 470-2900
(Registrants telephone number)
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of April 30,
2009 was:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
|
29,897,510 | ||||
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value
|
11,767,052 |
VICOR CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERT OF CEO | ||||||||
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERT OF CFO | ||||||||
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERT OF CEO | ||||||||
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERT OF CFO |
Table of Contents
Item 1 Financial Statements
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 25,136 | $ | 22,639 | |||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
168 | 176 | |||||||
Short-term investments |
1,161 | 1,773 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $304 in 2009 and $300 in 2008 |
28,586 | 28,757 | |||||||
Inventories, net |
25,631 | 26,681 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
451 | 451 | |||||||
Other current assets |
2,817 | 2,279 | |||||||
Total current assets |
83,950 | 82,756 | |||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
534 | 561 | |||||||
Long-term investments, net |
34,137 | 33,735 | |||||||
Auction rate securities rights |
1,830 | 1,926 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
46,713 | 48,254 | |||||||
Other assets |
4,597 | 4,690 | |||||||
$ | 171,761 | $ | 171,922 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,577 | $ | 5,592 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
6,260 | 6,783 | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,053 | 3,073 | |||||||
Accrued severance charge |
1,990 | | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
334 | 1,349 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,201 | 662 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
19,415 | 17,459 | |||||||
Long-term deferred revenue |
1,331 | 1,118 | |||||||
Long-term income taxes payable |
274 | 259 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,577 | 1,660 | |||||||
Equity: |
|||||||||
Vicor Corporation stockholders equity: |
|||||||||
Class B Common Stock |
118 | 118 | |||||||
Common Stock |
384 | 384 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
161,289 | 161,089 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
107,631 | 110,174 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,078 | ) | (2,767 | ) | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(121,827 | ) | (121,827 | ) | |||||
Total Vicor Corporation stockholders equity |
144,517 | 147,171 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
4,647 | 4,255 | |||||||
Total equity |
149,164 | 151,426 | |||||||
$ | 171,761 | $ | 171,922 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
- 1 -
Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 50,448 | $ | 53,469 | |||||
Cost of revenues |
28,617 | 31,009 | |||||||
Gross margin |
21,831 | 22,460 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
12,823 | 14,052 | |||||||
Research and development |
7,751 | 7,511 | |||||||
Severance charge |
3,098 | | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
23,672 | 21,563 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(1,841 | ) | 897 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
118 | 1,200 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,723 | ) | 2,097 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
428 | 242 | |||||||
Loss from equity method investment (net of tax) |
| 790 | |||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(2,151 | ) | 1,065 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
392 | 445 | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Vicor Corporation |
$ | (2,543 | ) | $ | 620 | ||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Vicor Corporation: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to Vicor Corporation: |
|||||||||
Basic |
41,665 | 41,636 | |||||||
Diluted |
41,665 | 41,675 | |||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | 0.15 |
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, 2009 | March 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,543 | ) | $ | 620 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,625 | 2,586 | |||||||
Severance charge |
3,098 | | |||||||
Loss from equity method investee (net of tax) |
| 790 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on trading securities |
(27 | ) | | ||||||
Unrealized loss on auction rate security rights |
96 | | |||||||
Increase in long-term deferred revenue |
213 | | |||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
392 | 445 | |||||||
Stock compensation expense |
200 | 302 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of equipment |
(5 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||
Change in current assets and liabilities, net |
(628 | ) | (437 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,421 | 4,293 | |||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(1,092 | ) | (8,254 | ) | |||||
Sales and maturities of investments |
1,161 | 21,493 | |||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(1,029 | ) | (2,325 | ) | |||||
Purchase of equity method investment |
| (1,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of equipment |
5 | 13 | |||||||
Change in restricted cash |
35 | (72 | ) | ||||||
Decrease/(Increase) in other assets |
9 | (36 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(911 | ) | 9,819 | ||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock |
| 3 | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 3 | |||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash |
(13 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,497 | 14,076 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
22,639 | 20,017 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 25,136 | $ | 34,093 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements.
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 160 (SFAS 160),
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2009. SFAS 160
changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which are now recharacterized as
noncontrolling interests. Noncontrolling interests are classified as a component of stockholders
equity in the balance sheet and changes the presentation of the statement of operations,
requiring consolidated net income (loss) to be reported at amounts that include the amounts
attributable to both parent and the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 requires retroactive
adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests and,
accordingly, amounts as of December 31, 2008 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been restated in accordance with
the presentation requirements under SFAS 160.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for any other interim period or the year ending December 31, 2009. The balance sheet at December
31, 2008, presented herein has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date
but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, (File No. 0-18277) filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
The Companys principal sources of liquidity are its existing balances of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments, as well as cash generated from operations. Consistent
with the Companys investment policy guidelines, the Company can and has historically invested
its substantial cash balances in demand deposit accounts, money market funds meeting certain
quality criteria, and auction rate securities meeting certain quality criteria. All of the
Companys investments are subject to credit, liquidity, market, and interest rate risk.
The Companys short-term and long-term investments are classified as either
available-for-sale or trading securities. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair
value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in a separate component of
Stockholders Equity. Trading securities are recorded at fair value, with the unrealized gains
and losses recorded through the statement of operations. The amortized cost of debt securities is
adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization,
along with interest and realized gains and losses, are included in Other income (expense), net
in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company held $38,300,000 of auction rate securities (ARS),
consisting of collateralized debt obligations, supported by pools of student loans, sponsored by
state student loan agencies and corporate student loan servicing firms. The interest rates for
these securities are reset at auction at regular intervals ranging from seven to ninety days. The
auction rate securities held by the Company, prior to February 2008, historically traded at par
and are callable at par at the option of the issuer. On March 31,
2009, the majority of the auction rate securities held by the Company were AAA/Aaa rated by
the major
- 4 -
Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
credit rating agencies, with all of the securities collateralized by student loans, of which
most are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan
Program.
Until February 2008, the auction rate securities market was liquid, as the investment banks
conducting the periodic Dutch auctions by which interest rates for the securities had been
established had committed their capital to support such auctions in the event of insufficient
third-party investor demand. Starting the week of February 11, 2008, a substantial number of
auctions failed, as demand from third-party investors weakened and the investment banks
conducting the auctions chose not to commit capital to support such auctions (i.e., investment
banks chose not to purchase securities themselves in order to balance supply and demand, thereby
facilitating a successful auction, as they had done in the past). The consequences of a failed
auction are (a) an investor must hold the specific security until the next scheduled auction
(unless that investor chooses to sell the security to a third party outside of the auction
process) and (b) the interest rate on the security generally resets to an interest rate set forth
in each securitys indenture.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company held auction rate securities that had experienced failed
auctions totaling $38,300,000 at par value (the Failed Auction Securities). Management is not
aware of any reason to believe any of the issues of the Failed Auction Securities held by the
Company are presently at risk of default. Through March 31, 2009, the Company has continued to
receive interest payments on the Failed Auction Securities in accordance with their terms.
Management believes the Company ultimately should be able to liquidate all of its auction rate
security investments without significant loss primarily due to the overall quality of the issues
held and the collateral securing the substantial majority of the underlying obligations. However,
current conditions in the auction rate securities market have lead management to conclude the
recovery period for the Failed Auction Securities exceeds 12 months. As a result, the Company
continued to classify the Failed Auction Securities as long-term as of March 31, 2009.
In November 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with UBS AG (UBS) regarding
$18,300,000 of auction rate securities, at par value, held by the Company with a broker-dealer
affiliate of UBS (the UBS ARS). The agreement provides the Company a contractual right (the
ARS Right) that entitles the Company to sell the auction rate securities it holds with UBS to
UBS at par during the period of June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. Until then, the Company is
entitled to receive interest payments on its auction rate securities in accordance with their
terms. The terms and conditions of the settlement offer include a release of claims against UBS
and its affiliates. The Company also may be eligible to borrow at no net cost from UBS an
amount up to 75% of the market value of the auction rate securities held with UBS, should the
Company enter into a separate credit agreement with a commercial banking affiliate of UBS. As of
March 31, 2009, the Company had not entered into such a credit agreement. The ARS Right is a
separate free-standing instrument accounted for separately from the UBS ARS and is accounted for
as a purchased put option. In accordance with SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, the Company elected fair value accounting for the ARS Right.
The election was made to mitigate volatility in earnings caused by accounting for the receipt of
the ARS Right and the underlying auction rate securities under different methods. The fair value
of the ARS Right was estimated by the Company to be approximately $1,830,000 on March 31, 2009, a
decrease of approximately $96,000 from the estimated fair value on December 31, 2008. This
decrease in fair value is recorded as an unrealized loss in Other income (expense), net in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Due to entering into this agreement with UBS,
the Company intends to exercise the ARS Right in June 2010 and does not intend to hold the
associated UBS ARS until recovery or maturity. Therefore, the total amount of the UBS ARS are
classified as trading securities. Based on the fair value measurements described in Note 3, the
fair value of the UBS ARS on March 31, 2009 was estimated to be approximately $16,089,000, an
increase in fair value from December 31, 2008 of approximately $27,000. This increase has been
recorded as an unrealized gain in Other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
The remaining balance of ARS is held with a broker-dealer affiliate of Bank of America (the
BofA ARS). Based on the fair value measurements described in Note 3, the fair value of the BofA
ARS on March 31, 2009, was estimated by the Company to be approximately $16,493,000, compared
with a par value of $20,000,000. Management considers this $3,507,000 difference to be temporary
and has recorded this amount as an unrealized loss, net of taxes, in Accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In making this
determination, management considered the financial condition of the collateralized debt
obligation, the magnitude of the losses compared to the investments cost, the length of time the
investments
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
have been in an unrealized loss position, the assumed low probability that the Company will
be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security, whether
the security has been downgraded by a rating agency, and the Companys ability and intent to hold
these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs. If current market
conditions deteriorate further, the Company may be required to record additional unrealized
losses. If the credit rating of the security deteriorates, or the anticipated recovery in the
market values does not occur, the Company may be required to adjust the carrying value of these
investments through impairment charges recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations, and any such impairment adjustments may be material.
Based on the Companys ability to access cash and other short-term investments and its
expected operating cash flows, management does not anticipate the current lack of liquidity
associated with the auction rate securities held will affect the Companys ability to execute its
current operating plan.
3. | Fair Value Measurements |
The Company accounts for the fair value of certain financial assets in accordance with SFAS
157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) and its related amendments. SFAS 157 defines fair
value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e.,
an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. As such, fair value is a
market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy for
disclosure to show the extent and level of judgment used to estimate fair value measurements.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of March 31,
2009 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using | ||||||||||||||||
Significant | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
in Active | Observable | Unobservable | Total Fair | |||||||||||||
Markets | Inputs | Inputs | Value as of | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 12,647 | $ | | $ | | $ | 12,647 | ||||||||
Restricted money market |
168 | | | 168 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Certificate of deposit |
1,161 | | | 1,161 | ||||||||||||
Long term investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 32,583 | 32,583 | ||||||||||||
Auction rate security rights |
| | 1,830 | 1,830 | ||||||||||||
Certificate of deposit |
1,554 | | | 1,554 | ||||||||||||
Restricted long term investment |
534 | | | 534 |
As of March 31, 2009, there was insufficient observable auction rate security market
information available to determine the fair value of the Failed Auction Securities and the ARS
Right. As such, the Companys investments in Failed Auction Securities were deemed to require
valuation using Level 3 inputs. Consistent with SFAS 157, management, after consulting with
advisors, valued the Failed Auction Securities using analyses and pricing models similar to those
used by market participants (i.e., buyers, sellers, and the broker-dealers responsible for
execution of the Dutch auction pricing mechanism by which each issues interest rate was set).
Management utilized a probability weighted discounted cash flow (DCF) model to determine the
estimated fair value of these securities as of March 31, 2009. The assumptions used in preparing
the DCF model included estimates for the amount and timing of future interest, principal payments
and the rate of return required by investors to own these securities in the current
environment, and the estimated timeframe during which successful auctions for these
securities will occur. In making these assumptions, management considered relevant factors
including: the formula applicable to each security defining the interest rate
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
paid to investors in the event of a failed auction; forward projections of the interest rate
benchmarks specified in such formulas; the likely timing of principal repayments; the probability
of full repayment considering the guarantees by the U.S. Department of Education of the
underlying student loans, guarantees by other third parties, and additional credit enhancements
provided through other means; and publicly available pricing data for recently issued student
loan asset-backed securities not subject to auctions. The estimate of the rate of return required
by investors to own these securities also considered the currently reduced liquidity for auction
rate securities. An increase or decrease in the liquidity risk premium (i.e., the discount rate)
of 100 basis points as used in the model would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value
of the Failed Auction Securities by approximately $1,400,000.
The following table summarizes the change in the fair values for those assets valued on a
recurring basis utilizing Level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in
thousands):
Level 3 | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period |
$ | 34,654 | ||
Transfers into Level 3 categorization: |
| |||
Unrealized loss on trading securities included in Other income (expense) |
(69 | ) | ||
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive (loss) income |
(172 | ) | ||
Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 34,413 | ||
4. | Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123R, Share-Based
Payment. Stock compensation expense for the three months ended March 31 was as follows (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 4 | $ | 15 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative |
149 | 225 | ||||||
Research and development |
47 | 62 | ||||||
Total stock based compensation |
$ | 200 | $ | 302 | ||||
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
5. | Net Income (Loss) per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share
for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Vicor Corporation |
$ | (2,543 | ) | $ | 620 | |||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic income (loss) per
share-weighted average shares (1) |
41,665 | 41,636 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Employee stock options (2) |
| 39 | ||||||
Denominator
for diluted income (loss) per share
adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed
conversions |
41,665 | 41,675 | ||||||
Basic income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||
Diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||
(1) | Denominator represents weighted average number of Common Shares and Class B Common Shares outstanding. | |
(2) | Options to purchase 988,538 shares of Common Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009, were not included in the calculation of net loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive. Options to purchase 789,129 shares of Common Stock were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2008, but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Common Stock and, therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive. |
6. | Inventories |
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in, first-out
method) or market. The Company provides reserves for inventories estimated to be excess, obsolete
or unmarketable. The Companys estimation process for such reserves is based upon its known
backlog, projected future demand and expected market conditions. If the Companys estimated
demand and / or market expectation were to change or if product sales were to decline, the
Companys estimation process may cause larger inventory reserves to be recorded, resulting in
larger charges to cost of revenues.
Inventories, net as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in
thousands):
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ 22,440 | $ 23,275 | ||||||
Work-in-process |
3,635 | 3,152 | ||||||
Finished goods |
6,249 | 6,612 | ||||||
32,324 | 33,039 | |||||||
Inventory reserves |
(6,693 | ) | (6,358 | ) | ||||
Net balance |
$ 25,631 | $ 26,681 | ||||||
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
7. | Other Investments |
The Companys gross investment in non-voting convertible preferred stock of Great Wall
Semiconductor Corporation (GWS) totaled $5,000,000 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
giving the Company an approximately 30% ownership interest in GWS. GWS and its subsidiary design
and sell semiconductors, conduct research and development activities, develop and license
patents, and litigate against those who infringe upon patented technology. A director of the
Company is the founder, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), as
well as the majority voting shareholder, of GWS. The Company and GWS are parties to an
intellectual property cross-licensing agreement, and the Company purchases certain components
from GWS. Purchases from GWS totaled approximately $341,000 and $873,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company
signed a memorandum of understanding with GWS to enter into an agreement which will expand the
Companys existing license to technology associated with certain GWS semiconductor devices,
provide technical assistance for the manufacture by the Company of such licensed devices, and
facilitate the execution of a contract between the Company, GWS and GWS current and future
foundries that will provide direct access to such foundries on terms equal to those enjoyed by
GWS. In addition, GWS agreed to develop, design, tool up and manufacture four new high voltage
devices for the Company. Subsequent to March 31, 2009, the Company and GWS completed the new
license agreement and executed a contract with GWS current foundry. The license agreement now
calls for GWS to develop, design, tool up and manufacture six new high voltage devices for the
Company. The aggregate amount of milestone payments to GWS from the Company under these
arrangements will be $800,000. Payment is contingent on the meeting of stipulated milestones per
the license agreement.
The Company accounts for its investment in GWS under the equity method of accounting, in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock. The Company has considered the requirements of FASB Interpretation
No. 46 Revised, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46R) in accounting its investment in GWS, and determined that GWS
is a variable interest entity. However, the Company also concluded that it is not the primary
beneficiary. In the context of FIN 46R, the key factor in the Companys assessment was that the
CEO of GWS is the member of the related party group more closely related to the operations of
GWS. In addition, the Companys assessment took into consideration the absence of voting rights
for its preferred stock holdings, the lack of a representative on the GWS board of directors, no
significant decision making ability on the operations of GWS, and the absence of contractual
commitments of any kind to provide any future equity capital for GWS. Due to an adjustment to
the investment for a decline in value judged to be other than temporary during the fourth quarter
of 2008, the amounts included in Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets related to the net GWS investment were zero as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Loss from equity method investment (net of tax) for the three months ended March 31
consists of the following (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of losses from equity method investment (net of tax) |
$ | | $ 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets and other (net of tax) |
| 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other than temporary decline in investment |
| 706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | | $790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8. | Severance Charge |
On January 14, 2009, senior management authorized and the Company announced a plan to reduce
its workforce by approximately eight percent by the end of January 2009. The workforce reduction
was completed and, accordingly, a pre-tax charge was recorded during the first quarter of 2009 of
approximately $3,098,000 for the cost of severance and other employee-
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
related costs that will involve cash payments during 2009 based on each employees respective
length of service. The charge was recorded as Severance charge in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The related liability is
presented as Accrued severance charge in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March
31, 2009.
A summary of the activity related to the severance charge, by segment, is as follows (in
thousands):
BBU |
V*I Chip |
Total |
||||||||||
Balance as of December 31,
2008 |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Charges |
2,485 | 613 | 3,098 | |||||||||
Payments |
(833 | ) | (275 | ) | (1,108 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,652 | $ | 338 | $ | 1,990 | ||||||
9. | Product Warranties |
The Company generally offers a two-year warranty for all of its products. The Company
provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time product revenue is recognized.
Factors that affect the Companys warranty reserves include the number of units sold, historical
and anticipated rates of warranty returns, and the cost per return. The Company periodically
assesses the adequacy of the warranty reserves and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Warranty
obligations are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
Product warranty activity for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows
(in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the period |
$ | 896 | $ | 679 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accruals for warranties for products sold in the period |
31 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fulfillment of warranty obligations |
(42 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of estimated obligations |
19 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 904 | $ | 693 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10. | Income Taxes |
The tax provision in 2009 has been provided for estimated income taxes due in various state
and international taxing jurisdictions for which losses incurred by the Company cannot be offset,
and for estimated federal and state income taxes for certain minority-owned subsidiaries that are
not part of the Companys consolidated income tax returns. In 2008, the tax provision was based
on the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2008, which includes estimated federal, state and
foreign income taxes on the Companys projected annual pre-tax income and estimated federal and
state income taxes for certain minority-owned subsidiaries that are not part of the Companys
consolidated income tax returns, offset by the expected utilization of federal and foreign net
operating loss carryforwards. The 2009 and 2008 tax provisions also include discrete items,
principally for increases in accrued interest for potential liabilities.
The Company recorded income tax expense for the first quarter of 2009 based on a
discrete-period computation because it believed a reliable estimate of its effective annual tax
rate could not be made at this time. This is due to the difficulty in accurately forecasting the
expected ordinary income (loss) for the year and that small variations in any forecast would
cause wide variability in the estimated tax rate.
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VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
The provision for income taxes and the effective income tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 428 | $ | 242 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
(25.7 | %) | 11.5 | % |
The higher effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the
same period in 2008, is principally due to higher estimated federal and state income taxes for
one of the minority owned subsidiaries that is not part of the Companys consolidated income tax
return in 2009 and lower consolidated income (loss) before income taxes than in 2008.
11. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive loss for the three months
ended March 31 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | (2,543 | ) | $ | 620 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain |
(145 | ) | 183 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains (net of tax) on available-for-sale securities |
(166 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (2,854 | ) | $ | (1,197 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
6 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Vicor Corporation |
$ | (2,848 | ) | $ | (1,197 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
The Company performed a valuation of its Failed Auction Securities (see Note 3) and recorded
a reduction in the aggregate value of these investments of $172,000 and $2,000,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
12. | Commitments and Contingencies |
At March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $951,000 of capital expenditure
commitments.
As disclosed in prior filings, the Company received total payments of $1,770,000 in the
second quarter of 2007 in full settlement of patent infringement litigation against Artesyn
Technologies, Inc., Lucent Technologies Inc., and the Tyco Power Systems, a unit of Tyco
International Ltd. (which had acquired the Power Systems business of Lucent Technologies). The
full amount of the payments, net of a $177,000 contingency fee the Company had accrued for our
litigation counsel, was included in the second quarter of 2007 in (Gain) loss from litigation
related settlements, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company was
subsequently informed by its litigation counsel that the full amount of the contingency fee was
waived and, therefore, the related accrual of $177,000 was reversed in the second quarter of
2008.
On February 22, 2007, the Company announced it had reached an agreement in principle with
Ericsson, Inc., the U.S. affiliate of LM Ericsson, to settle a lawsuit brought by Ericsson
against the Company in California state court. Under the terms of the settlement agreement
entered into on March 29, 2007, after a court ordered mediation, the Company paid $50,000,000 to
Ericsson,
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
of which $12,800,000 was reimbursed by the Companys insurance carriers. Accordingly, the Company
recorded a net loss of $37,200,000 from the litigation-related settlements in the fourth quarter
of 2006. The Company has been seeking further reimbursement from its insurance carriers. On
November 14, 2008, a jury in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
found in favor of the Company in a lawsuit against certain of its insurance carriers with respect
to the Ericsson settlement. The jury awarded $17,300,000 in damages to Vicor, although the
verdict is subject to challenge in the trial court and on appeal. Both parties filed certain
motions subsequent to the ruling and, on March 2, 2009, the judge in the case rendered his
decision on the subsequent motions, reducing the jury award by $4,000,000. On March 26, 2009,
the U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts issued its judgment in the matter, affirming
the award of $13,300,000, plus prejudgment interest from the date of breach on March 29, 2007
through March 26, 2009, the date of judgment in the amount of approximately $3,179,000. The
insurance carriers have filed their appeal to this total judgment in the amount of approximately
$16,479,000.
The Companys decision to enter into the settlement followed an adverse ruling by the court
in January 2007 in connection with a settlement between Ericsson and co-defendants Exar
Corporation (Exar) and Rohm Device USA, LLC (Rohm), two of the Companys component suppliers
prior to 2002. The Companys writ of mandate appeal of this ruling was denied in April, 2007. In
September 2007, The Company filed a notice of appeal of the courts decision upholding the
Ericsson-Exar-Rohm settlement. In December 2007, the court awarded Exar and Rohm amounts for
certain statutory and discovery costs associated with this ruling. As such, the Company accrued
$240,000 in the second quarter of 2007, included in (Gain) loss from litigation-related
settlements, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, of which $78,000 of the
award was paid in the second quarter of 2008. On February 9, 2009, the Court of Appeals issued
its opinion affirming the judgment for Exar and Rohm in full. The Company expects the remaining
amount accrued in the second quarter of 2007 will be sufficient to cover the required payments
under this final ruling.
In addition, the Company is involved in certain other litigation and claims incidental to
the conduct of its business. While the outcome of lawsuits and claims against the Company cannot
be predicted with certainty, management does not expect any current litigation or claims to have
a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
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VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
13. | Segment Information |
The Company has organized its business segments according to its key product lines. The
Brick Business Unit segment (BBU) designs, develops, manufactures and markets the Companys
modular power converters and configurable products. The V*I Chip segment consists of V*I Chip
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary which designs, develops, manufactures and markets the
Companys Factorized Power Architecture products. The Picor segment consists of Picor
Corporation, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, which designs, develops, manufactures
and markets power management integrated circuits and related products for use in a variety of
power system applications. Picor develops these products to be sold as part of the Companys
products or to third parties for separate applications.
The following table provides significant segment financial data as of and for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
BBU | V*I Chip | Picor | Corporate | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 48,761 | $ | 3,251 | $ | 1,285 | $ | | $ | (2,849 | ) | $ | 50,448 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
5,454 | (6,403 | ) | (1,224 | ) | (168 | ) | 500 | (1,841 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
184,970 | 13,891 | 9,367 | 88,029 | (124,496 | ) | 171,761 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,417 | 735 | 92 | 381 | | 2,625 | ||||||||||||||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 49,010 | $ | 4,315 | $ | 1,143 | $ | | $ | (999 | ) | $ | 53,469 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
7,577 | (6,141 | ) | (681 | ) | (148 | ) | 290 | 897 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
155,716 | 15,630 | 7,553 | 108,276 | (95,549 | ) | 191,626 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,536 | 575 | 97 | 378 | | 2,586 |
The elimination for net revenues is principally related to inter-segment revenues of Picor
from BBU and V*I Chip and for inter-segment revenues of V*I Chip from BBU. The elimination for
total assets is principally related to inter-segment receivables due to BBU for the funding of
V*I Chip operations and for the purchase of equipment for both V*I Chip and Picor.
14. | Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 107-1 and 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and 28-1), to require disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded
companies as well as in annual financial statements. FSP 107-1 and 28-1 also amends APB Opinion
No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial
information at interim reporting periods. FSP 107-1 and 28-1 shall be effective for interim
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending
after March 15, 2009. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, FSP 107-1 and 28-1 will
have on its financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-4, Determining Fair Value when the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4), which provides additional
guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when
the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP FAS
157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not
orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The Company has not determined the impact, if
any FSP FAS 157-4 will have on its financial position or results of operations.
- 13 -
Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 115-2 and 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2), which amends the other-than-temporary
impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to
improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity
securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 does not amend existing recognition
and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP FAS
115-2 and 124-2 shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with
early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company has not determined
the impact, if any, FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 will have on its financial position or results of
operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a U.S. GAAP framework for measuring fair value and expands
financial statement disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157
on January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of this standard had no
material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. In February 2008, the FASB
issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157(FSP SFAS 157-2),
which permits a one-year deferral in applying the measurement provisions of SFAS 157 to
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities (non-financial terms) that are not recognized
or disclosed at fair value in an entitys financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). Therefore, if the change in fair value of a non-financial item is not required to be
recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on an annual basis or more frequently, the
effective date of application of SFAS 157 was deferred until fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-2 as of January 1, 2009 had no material effect on
the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R changes accounting for acquisitions that close beginning in 2009. More
transactions and events will qualify as business combinations and will be accounted for at fair
value under the new standard. SFAS 141R promotes greater use of fair values in financial
reporting. Some of the changes will introduce more volatility into earnings. SFAS 141R is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will apply SFAS
141R to any acquisitions after January 1, 2009, the date of adoption.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Except for historical information contained herein, some matters discussed in this report
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words
believes, expects, anticipates, intend, estimate, plans, assumes, may, will,
would, should, continue, prospective, project, and other similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the
derivation of a portion of the Companys sales in each quarter from orders booked in the same
quarter, the Companys plans to invest in research and development and manufacturing equipment, the
Companys belief regarding market risk being mitigated because of limited foreign exchange
fluctuation exposure, the Companys continued success depending in part on its ability to attract
and retain qualified personnel, the Companys belief that cash generated from operations and the
total of its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient for the
foreseeable future, the Companys intention regarding protecting its rights under its patents and
the Companys expectation that no current litigation or claims will have a material adverse impact
on its financial position or results of operations. These statements are based upon the Companys
current expectations and estimates as to the prospective events and circumstances which may or may
not be within the Companys control and as to which there can be no assurance. Actual results could
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors, including our ability to develop and market new products and technologies cost
effectively, to leverage design wins into increased product sales, to continue to make progress
with key customers and prospects, to decrease manufacturing costs, to enter into licensing
agreements that amplify the market opportunity and accelerate market penetration, to realize
significant royalties under license agreements, to achieve a sustainable increased bookings rate
over a longer period, to hire key personnel and to continue to build our three business units, to
successfully enforce our intellectual property rights, to successfully defend outstanding
litigation, to successfully leverage the V*I Chips in standard products to promote market
acceptance of Factorized Power Architecture, to develop or maintain an effective system of internal
controls, to obtain required financial information for certain investments on a timely basis, and
factors impacting the Companys various end markets, the impact of write-downs in the value of
assets, the effects of equity accounting with respect to certain affiliates, the failure of auction
rate securities to sell at their reset dates as well as those factors described in the risk
factors set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,
under Part I, Item I Business, under Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors, under Part I, Item 3
Legal Proceedings, and under Part II, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The risk factors contained in this report may not
be exhaustive. Therefore, the information contained in this report should be read together with
other reports and documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission from
time to time, including Forms 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K, which may supplement, modify, supersede or update
those risk factors. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements as a result of future events or developments.
Overview
Vicor Corporation designs, develops, manufactures and markets modular power components and
complete power systems based upon a portfolio of patented technologies. The Company sells its
products primarily to customers in the higher-performance, higher-power segments of the power
systems market, including telecommunications and networking infrastructure, enterprise and high
performance computing, industrial automation, vehicles and transportation, and defense electronics,
through a network of independent sales representative organizations in North and South America and,
internationally, through independent distributors. Export sales as a percentage of total revenues
for the three months ended March 31, were approximately 35% in 2009 and 43% in 2008, respectively.
The Company has organized its business segments according to its key product lines. The Brick
Business Unit segment (BBU ) designs, develops, manufactures and markets the Companys modular
power converters and configurable products, and includes the operations of the
Companys Westcor division, Vicor Customer Power and Vicor Japan Company, Ltd. (VJCL). The
V*I Chip segment consists of V*I Chip Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary which designs,
develops, manufactures and markets the Companys Factorized Power Architecture (FPA) products.
The Picor segment consists of Picor Corporation, a majority-owned subsidiary of Vicor, which
designs, develops, manufactures and markets Power Management Integrated Circuits and related
products
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
for use in a variety of power system applications. Picor develops these products to be sold as part
of Vicors products or to third parties for separate applications.
Revenues for the first quarter decreased by 5.7% to $50,448,000, compared to $53,469,000 for
the corresponding period a year ago, and decreased 1.7% on a sequential basis from $51,324,000 for
the fourth quarter of 2008. Gross margin decreased to $21,831,000 for the first quarter of 2009,
compared to $22,460,000 for the corresponding period a year ago, and increased on a sequential
basis from $20,809,000 for the fourth quarter of 2008. Gross margin, as a percentage of revenue,
increased to 43.3% for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 42.0% for the first quarter of 2008,
and increased on a sequential basis from 40.5% for the fourth quarter of 2008. Net income (loss)
attributable to Vicor Corporation for the first quarter was $(2,543,000), or $(0.06) per diluted
share, compared to net income (loss) attributable to Vicor Corporation of $620,000, or $0.01 per
diluted share, for the corresponding period a year ago and net loss attributable to Vicor
Corporation of $(3,501,000), or $(0.08) per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2008.
The book-to-bill ratio, calculated by the dollar amount of orders placed with scheduled
delivery dates within one year divided by the net revenues in the respective period, was 0.99:1 for
the first quarter of 2009, compared to 0.93:1 for the fourth quarter of 2008. Backlog,
representing the total of purchase orders received for which product has not yet been shipped, was
$52,068,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2009, as compared to $52,724,000 at the end of the
fourth quarter of 2008.
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased $2,109,000, or 9.8%,
from $21,563,000 in 2008 to $23,672,000, principally due to a pre-tax severance charge of
$3,098,000 in connection with a workforce reduction completed in the first quarter of 2009. This
was partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,229,000.
The key decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses were legal fees of $647,000 and
audit and tax fees of $452,000.
Other income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $1,082,000
from $1,200,000 in 2008 to $118,000. The primary reasons for the decrease were a decrease in
interest income of $673,000 and an increase in foreign currency losses of $326,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, depreciation and amortization was $2,625,000, an
increase of approximately $39,000 for the corresponding period a year ago, and capital additions
decreased by $1,296,000 to $1,029,000 compared to the corresponding period a year ago.
Inventories decreased by approximately $1,050,000 or 3.9% to $25,631,000 as compared with
$26,681,000 at December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease in BBU
inventories of approximately $1,028,000 and a decrease in V*I Chip inventories of $372,000, offset
by an increase in Picors inventories of $350,000.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Please refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,
for a complete summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates.
Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to three months ended March 31, 2008
Net revenues for the first quarter of 2009 were $50,448,000, a decrease of $3,021,000 or 5.7%,
as compared to $53,469,000 for the same period a year ago, and a decrease of 1.7% on a sequential
basis from the fourth quarter of 2008.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
The components of revenue were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||
2009 |
2008 |
$ |
% |
|||||||||||||
BBU |
$ | 48,760 | $ | 49,010 | $ | (250 | ) | (0.5 | )% | |||||||
V*I Chip |
1,276 | 4,279 | (3,003 | ) | (70.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Picor |
412 | 180 | 232 | 123.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 50,448 | $ | 53,469 | $ | (3,021 | ) | (5.7 | )% | |||||||
Book-to-Bill Ratio |
0.99:1 | 0.99:1 |
Orders during the quarter increased by 5.2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2008. This
increase was caused by an increase in V*I Chip orders during the period of 161.6%, and an increase
in BBU orders of 1.4%.
Gross margin for the first quarter of 2009 decreased $629,000, or 2.8%, to $21,831,000 from
$22,460,000 in the first quarter of 2008, but increased from 42.0% to 43.3% as a percentage of net
revenues. The primary component of the decrease in gross margin dollars was the decrease in net
revenues. The primary component of the increase in gross margin percentage was due to a more
favorable product mix, principally due to increased shipments of higher gross margin products from
the Vicor Custom Power subsidiaries and a decrease in shipments of lower gross margin V*I Chip
products.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12,823,000 for the period, a decrease of
$1,229,000, or 8.8%, as compared to $14,052,000 for the same period in 2008. As a percentage of net
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 26.3% to 25.4%.
The components of the $1,229,000 decrease were as follows (in thousands):
Increase (decrease) | ||||||||
Vicor Custom Power related expenses |
$ | 434 | 41.2% | (1) | ||||
Vicor Japan expenses |
108 | 12.4% | (2) | |||||
Legal fees |
(647) | (67.1)% | (3) | |||||
Audit and tax fees |
(452) | (55.1)% | (4) | |||||
Compensation |
(182) | ( 3.1)% | (5) | |||||
Travel expenses |
(177) | (35.3)% | ||||||
Advertising expenses |
(134) | (20.6)% | ||||||
Other, net |
(179) | ( 5.5)% | ||||||
$ | (1,229) | ( 8.8)% | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily attributed to $468,000 in increased commissions expense due to increased revenues at Vicor Custom Power subsidiaries. | |
(2) | Increase primarily attributed to increases in headcount. | |
(3) | Decrease primarily attributed to a decrease in activity associated with the Companys lawsuit brought against certain of its insurance carriers with respect to the Ericsson, Inc. settlement of product liability litigation in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. | |
(4) | Decrease primarily attributed to the late filings of our 2007 Forms 10-Q and additional work related to accounting for our investment in GWS in the first quarter of 2008. | |
(5) | The decrease in compensation expense was due to compensation-related accruals of $320,000 for certain of our international subsidiaries and additional stock compensation expense of $90,000 identified and recorded in the first quarter of 2008. |
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VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Research and development expenses were $7,751,000 for the period, an increase of $240,000, or
3.2%, as compared to $7,511,000 for the same period in 2008. As a percentage of net revenues,
research and development increased to 15.4% from 14.0% primarily due to the decrease in net
revenues.
The components of the $240,000 increase were as follows (in thousands):
Increase (decrease) | ||||||||
Compensation |
$ | 228 | 4.5% | (1) | ||||
Picor non-recurring engineering charges |
207 | 90.7% | (2) | |||||
Vicor Custom Power related expenses |
204 | 38.2% | (3) | |||||
Deferred costs |
(238 | ) | 100% | (4) | ||||
Project materials |
(77 | ) | (10.0)% | |||||
Other, net |
(84 | ) | ( 6.2)% | |||||
$ | 240 | 3.2% | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily attributed to annual compensation adjustments in May 2008 and increases in V*I Chip headcount. | |
(2) | The Picor business unit provides engineering services to BBU and V*I Chip to support certain manufacturing processes and research and development activities. A decline in services related to manufacturing processes resulted in an increase in the amount of charges allocated to research and development expense. | |
(3) | Increase primarily attributed to increased compensation expenses of $68,000 and engineering supplies and services of of $128,000. | |
(4) | Increase primarily attributed to an increase in deferred costs associated with certain non-recurring engineering projects for which the related revenues have been deferred. |
On January 14, 2009, senior management authorized and the Company announced a plan to reduce
its workforce by approximately eight percent by the end of January 2009. The Company completed the
workforce reduction and recorded a pre-tax charge for severance and other employee-related costs of
$3,098,000 in the first quarter of 2009.
The major changes in the components of the other income (expense), net were as follows (in
thousands):
Increase | ||||||||||||
2009 |
2008 |
(decrease) |
||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 230 | $ | 903 | $ | (673 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency (losses) gains |
(64 | ) | 262 | (326 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized loss on auction rate securities rights |
(96 | ) | | (96 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain on trading securities |
27 | | 27 | |||||||||
Other |
21 | 35 | (14 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 118 | $ | 1,200 | $ | (1,082 | ) | ||||||
The decrease in interest income is due to lower average balances on the Companys cash
equivalents and short and long-term investments as well as a decrease in interest rates. The
increase in foreign currency losses is due to unfavorable exchange rates in the first quarter of
2009 as compared to 2008. The Companys exposure to market risk for fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
relates primarily to the operations of VJCL. The functional currency of the Companys
subsidiaries in Europe and Hong Kong is the U.S. dollar.
Income (loss) before income taxes was $(1,723,000) for the first quarter of 2009 compared to
$2,097,000 for the same period in 2008.
The provision for income taxes and the effective income tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 428 | $ | 242 | ||||
Effective income tax rate |
(25.7 | %) | 11.5 | % |
The higher effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008 is principally due to higher estimated federal and state income taxes for one
of the minority owned subsidiaries that is not part of the Companys consolidated income tax return
in 2009 and lower consolidated income (loss) before income taxes than in 2008.
Loss from equity method investment (net of tax) decreased from $790,000 in the first quarter
of 2008 to $0 in 2009. This was principally due to the equity method investment in GWS being
adjusted for a decline in value judged to be other than temporary of $706,000 in the first quarter
of 2008 and due to bringing the investment balance in GWS to zero as of December 31, 2008.
Net income of noncontrolling interest decreased $53,000 to $392,000 in the first quarter of
2009 from $445,000 for the same period in 2008. This was due to lower net income at certain
entities in which the Company holds a noncontrolling interest.
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Vicor Corporation was $(0.06) for
the first quarter of 2009 compared to $0.01 for the first quarter of 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Due to the current economic environment, the Company has assessed its overall liquidity
position and has taken substantive steps to preserve cash and reduce expenses. In the first quarter
of 2009, the Company announced an indefinite suspension of its dividend and reduced its workforce
by approximately 8%. In addition, if appropriate, the Company may reduce capital expenditures.
At March 31, 2009, the Company had $25,136,000 in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The
ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 4.3:1 at March 31, 2009 compared to 4.7:1 at
December 31, 2008. Working capital decreased $762,000 from $65,297,000 at December 31, 2008, to
$64,535,000 at March 31, 2009. The primary factors affecting the working capital decrease was an
increase in accrued severance charge of $1,990,000, decreases in inventories of $1,050,000 and
short term investments of $612,000, offset by increases in cash and cash equivalents of $2,497,000
and other current assets of $538,000. The primary source of cash for the three months ended March
31, 2009, was $3,421,000 from operating activities. The primary use of cash for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was $1,029,000 for the purchase of equipment.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company held $38,300,000 of auction rate securities classified as
long-term investments. Please see Note 2. to the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a discussion of the securities and the Companys accounting treatment thereof.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
In November 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to
$30,000,000 of the Companys Common Stock (the November 2000 Plan). The November 2000 Plan
authorizes the Company to make such repurchases from time to time in the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amounts of stock repurchases are at the
discretion of management based on its view of economic and financial market conditions. The Company
did not repurchase shares of Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March
31, 2009, the Company had approximately $8,541,000 remaining under the November 2000 Plan.
The Companys primary liquidity needs are for making continuing investments in manufacturing
equipment, particularly equipment to increase capacity for our FPA products. The Company believes
cash generated from operations and the total of its cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to fund planned operations and capital equipment purchases for the
foreseeable future. The Company had approximately $951,000 of capital expenditure commitments,
principally for manufacturing equipment, as of March 31, 2009.
Based on the Companys ability to access cash and other short-term investments and its
expected operating cash flows, management does not anticipate the current lack of liquidity of the
Companys ARS will affect the Companys ability to execute its current operating plan.
The Company does not consider the impact of inflation and changing prices on its business
activities or fluctuations in the exchange rates for foreign currency transactions to have been
significant during the last three fiscal years.
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VICOR CORPORATION
March 31, 2009
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to a variety of market risks, including changes in interest rates
affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates. As the Companys cash and cash equivalents consist principally
of money market securities, which are short-term in nature, the Company believes our exposure to
market risk on interest rate fluctuations for these investments is not significant. The Companys
short-term and long-term investments consist mainly of municipal and corporate debt securities, of
which the Failed Auction Securities represent a significant portion. While the Failed Auction
Securities are all highly rated investments, generally with AAA/Aaa ratings, continued failure to
sell at their reset dates could negatively impact the carrying value of the investments, in turn
leading to impairment charges in future periods. Currently, changes in the fair value of the Failed
Auction Securities held with UBS are recorded through earnings while changes in the fair value of
the Failed Auction Securities held with BofA are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income. Should a decline in the value of the Failed Auction Securities held with BofA be
other than temporary, the losses would be recorded in Other income (expense), net. The Company
does not believe there was an other-than-temporary decline in value in these securities as of
March 31, 2009.
The Companys exposure to market risk for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
relates primarily to the operations of VJCL and changes in the dollar/yen exchange rate, as the
functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries in Europe and Hong Kong is the U.S. dollar.
Therefore, the Company believes market risk is mitigated since these operations are not materially
exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure regarding controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act, the Companys management, with
the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer
(CFO), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the last fiscal quarter (i.e., March 31, 2009). In designing and
evaluating the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, the Company and its management
recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily
was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Based upon that evaluation, management, including the Companys CEO and CFO, has concluded the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009, were reasonably effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Management intends to
continue to review and document the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, including
internal controls over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes to the
disclosure controls and procedures to enhance their effectiveness and to ensure that the Companys
systems evolve with its business.
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Accordingly, management,
including the CEO and CFO, recognizes the Companys disclosure controls or its internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. The
design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by
the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Projections of any controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree
of compliance with policies or procedures.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
March 31, 2009
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Part II Other Information
March 31, 2009
Part II Other Information
March 31, 2009
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
See Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part I Item 1 -Financial Statements.
Item 1A Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A (Risk Factors)
of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||
(of Approximate | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
Shares (or Units) | Shares (or Units) | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Purchased as Part | that May Yet Be | ||||||||||||||
of Shares (or | of Publicly | Purchased Under | ||||||||||||||
Units) | Average Price Paid | Announced Plans | the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share (or Unit) | or Programs | Programs | ||||||||||||
January 1 - 31, 2009 |
| | | $ 8,541,000 | ||||||||||||
February 1 - 28, 2009 |
| | | $ 8,541,000 | ||||||||||||
March 1 - 31, 2009 |
| | | $ 8,541,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
| $ | | $ 8,541,000 | ||||||||||||
In November 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to
$30,000,000 of the Companys Common Stock.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5 Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6 Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VICOR CORPORATION |
||||
Date: May 6, 2009 | By: | /s/ Patrizio Vinciarelli | ||
Patrizio Vinciarelli | ||||
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: May 6, 2009 | By: | /s/ James A. Simms | ||
James A. Simms | ||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
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