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VICOR CORP - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________________________
Commission File Number
0-18277
 
 
VICOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
04-2742817
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
25 Frontage Road, Andover
, Massachusetts 01810
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(978)
470-2900
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share
 
VICR
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
 
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes
  ☑    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes
  ☑    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  

   Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
       
         Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☑
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock as of July 25, 2022 was:
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value
     32,225,594  
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value
     11,758,218  
 
 
 

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
INDEX
 
 
  
Page
 
Part I — Financial Information:
  
Item 1—Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  
  
 
1
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
3
 
  
 
4
 
  
 
5
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
31
 
  
 
31
 
Part II — Other Information:
  
  
 
33
 
  
 
33
 
  
 
33
 
  
 
34
 
  
  
  
  

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1 – Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
  
June 30, 2022
 
 
December 31, 2021
 
Assets
  
 
Current assets:
                
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 187,677     $ 182,418  
Short-term investments
     19,921       45,215  
Accounts receivable, net
     54,536       55,097  
Inventories
     83,055       67,322  
Other current assets
     7,142       6,708  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     352,331       356,760  
Long-term deferred tax assets, net
     266       208  
Long-term investment, net
     2,552       2,639  
Property, plant and equipment, net
     156,815       115,975  
Other assets
     1,392       1,623  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 513,356     $ 477,205  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
                
Current liabilities:
                
Accounts payable
   $ 32,032     $ 21,189  
Accrued compensation and benefits
     13,128       12,660  
Accrued expenses
     4,011       4,158  
Short-term lease liabilities
     1,572       1,551  
Sales allowances
     1,006       1,464  
Accrued severance and other charges
     —         93  
Income taxes payable
     2       66  
Short-term deferred revenue and customer prepayments
     7,702       7,912  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     59,453       49,093  
Long-term deferred revenue
     270       413  
Long-term income taxes payable
     577       569  
Long-term lease liabilities
     7,952       3,225  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     68,252       53,300  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
                
Equity:
                
Vicor Corporation stockholders’ equity:
                
Class B Common Stock: 10 votes per share, $.01 par value, 14,000,000 shares authorized, 11,758,218 shares issued and outstanding in 2022 and 2021
     118       118  
Common Stock: 1 vote per share, $.01 par value, 62,000,000 shares authorized 43,885,382 shares
issued and 32,220,576 shares outstanding in 2022; 43,789,528 shares issued and 32,154,722 shares outstanding in 2021
     440       439  
Additional
paid-in
capital
     352,253       345,664  
Retained earnings
     233,225       217,633  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (2,246     (1,328
Treasury stock at cost: 11,634,806 shares in 2022 and 2021
     (138,927     (138,927
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Vicor Corporation stockholders’ equity
     444,863       423,599  
Noncontrolling interest
     241       306  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity
     445,104       423,905  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
   $ 513,356     $ 477,205  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
-1-

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2022     2021     2022     2021  
Net revenues
   $ 102,186     $ 95,376     $ 190,468     $ 184,172  
Cost of revenues
     55,337       45,505       106,018       89,601  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross margin
     46,849       49,871       84,450       94,571  
Operating expenses:
                                
Selling, general and administrative
     20,035       16,589       38,603       33,543  
Research and development
     15,516       13,273       29,769       26,299  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
     35,551       29,862       68,372       59,842  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from operations
     11,298       20,009       16,078       34,729  
Other income (expense), net:
                                
Total unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
securities, net
     16       20       (87     44  
Less: portion of (gains) losses recognized in other comprehensive income
     (15     (19     89       (42
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net credit gains recognized in earnings
     1       1       2       2  
Other income (expense), net
     83       372       244       603  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total other income (expense), net
     84       373       246       605  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
     11,382       20,382       16,324       35,334  
Provision for income taxes
     802       999       754       856  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated net income
     10,580       19,383       15,570       34,478  
Less: Net loss attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noncontrolling interest
     (13     (11     (22     (8
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Vicor Corporation
   $ 10,593     $ 19,394     $ 15,592     $ 34,486  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share attributable to Vicor Corporation:
                                
Basic
   $ 0.24     $ 0.45     $ 0.35     $ 0.79  
Diluted
   $ 0.24     $ 0.43     $ 0.35     $ 0.77  
Shares used to compute net income per common share attributable to Vicor Corporation:
                                
Basic
     43,973       43,553       43,963       43,504  
Diluted
     44,866       44,841       44,910       44,841  
See accompanying notes.
 
-2-

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2022     2021     2022     2021  
Consolidated net income
   $ 10,580     $ 19,383     $ 15,570     $ 34,478  
Foreign currency translation losses, net of tax (1)
     (385     (10     (579     (271
Unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
securities, net of tax (1)
     (66     (231     (382     (359
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
     (451     (241     (961     (630
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated comprehensive income
     10,129       19,142       14,609       33,848  
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
     (42     (12     (65     (29
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Vicor Corporation
   $ 10,171     $ 19,154     $ 14,674     $ 33,877  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
The deferred tax assets associated with foreign currency translation losses and unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
securities are completely offset by a tax valuation allowance as of
June 30,
 
2022 
and 2021. Therefore, there is no income tax benefit (provision) recognized for the three and six months ended
June 30,
 
2022 and 2021.
See accompanying notes.
 
-3-

Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2022     2021  
Operating activities:
                
Consolidated net income
   $ 15,570     $ 34,478  
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                
Depreciation and amortization
     6,665       5,618  
Stock-based compensation expense
     4,616       3,138  
Decrease in long-term deferred revenue
     (143     (160
Decrease in contingent consideration obligations
     —         (74
Gain on disposal of equipment
     —         106  
Increase in other assets
     133       37  
Increase in long-term income taxes payable
     8       6  
Deferred income taxes
     (58     5  
Credit gain on
available-for-sale
securities
     (2     (2
Change in current assets and liabilities, net
     (11,381     (13,037
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
     15,408       30,115  
Investing activities:
                
Purchases of short-term investments
     —         (50,706
Sales or maturities of short-term investments
     25,000       30,000  
Additions to property, plant and equipment
     (36,878     (15,782
Other
     —         (106
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used for investing activities
     (11,878     (36,594
Financing activities:
                
Proceeds from employee stock plans
     1,974       4,751  
Payment of contingent consideration obligations
     —         (107
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
     1,974       4,644  
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash
     (245     (144
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
     5,259       (1,979
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     182,418       161,742  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   $ 187,677     $ 159,763  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
-4-

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
  
Class B
Common
Stock
 
  
Common
Stock
 
  
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Retained
Earnings
 
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
 
Total
Vicor
Corporation
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
 
Total
Equity
 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Balance on March 31, 2022
   $ 118      $ 440      $ 349,467      $ 222,632      $ (1,824   $ (138,927   $ 431,906     $ 283     $ 432,189  
Issuance of Common Stock under employee stock plans
                       164                                 164               164  
Stock-based compensation expense
                       2,622                                 2,622               2,622  
Components of comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax:
                                                                            
Net income (loss)
                                10,593                        10,593       (13     10,580  
Other comprehensive loss
                                         (422             (422     (29     (451
                                                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                         10,171       (42     10,129  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance on June 30, 2022
   $ 118      $ 440      $ 352,253      $ 233,225      $ (2,246   $ (138,927   $ 444,863     $ 241     $ 445,104  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
Class B
Common
Stock
 
  
Common
Stock
 
  
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Retained
Earnings
 
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
 
Total
Vicor
Corporation
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
 
Total
Equity
 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Balance on December 31, 2021
   $ 118      $ 439      $ 345,664      $ 217,633      $ (1,328   $ (138,927   $ 423,599     $ 306     $ 423,905  
Issuance of Common Stock under employee stock plans
              1        1,973                                 1,974               1,974  
Stock-based compensation expense
                       4,616                                 4,616               4,616  
Components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                            
Net income (loss)
                                15,592                        15,592       (22     15,570  
Other comprehensive loss
                                         (918             (918     (43     (961
                                                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                         14,674       (65     14,609  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance on June 30, 2022
   $ 118      $ 440      $ 352,253      $ 233,225      $ (2,246   $ (138,927   $ 444,863     $ 241     $ 445,104  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
Class B
Common
Stock
 
  
Common
Stock
 
  
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Retained
Earnings
 
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
 
Total
Vicor
Corporation
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
 
Total
Equity
 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Balance on March 31, 2021
   $ 118      $ 435      $ 333,011      $ 176,100      $ (573   $ (138,927   $ 370,164     $ 318     $ 370,482  
Issuance of Common Stock under employee stock plans
              1        1,700                                 1,701               1,701  
Stock-based compensation expense
                       1,567                                 1,567               1,567  
Components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                            
Net income (loss)
                                19,394                        19,394       (11     19,383  
Other comprehensive loss
                                         (240             (240     (1     (241
                                                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                         19,154       (12     19,142  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance on June 30, 2021
   $ 118      $ 436      $ 336,278      $ 195,494      $ (813   $ (138,927   $ 392,586     $ 306     $ 392,892  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
-5-

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
  
Class B
Common
Stock
 
  
Common
Stock
 
  
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
 
  
Retained
Earnings
 
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
 
Total
Vicor
Corporation
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
 
Total
Equity
 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Balance on December 31, 2020
   $ 118      $ 433      $ 328,392      $ 161,008      $ (204   $ (138,927   $ 350,820     $ 335     $ 351,155  
Issuance of Common Stock under employee stock plans
              3        4,748                                 4,751               4,751  
Stock-based compensation expense
                       3,138                                 3,138               3,138  
Components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                            
Net income (loss)
                                34,486                        34,486       (8     34,478  
Other comprehensive loss
                                         (609             (609     (21     (630
                                                        
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                         33,877       (29     33,848  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance on June 30, 2021
   $ 118      $ 436      $ 336,278      $ 195,494      $ (813   $ (138,927   $ 392,586     $ 306     $ 392,892  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
-6-

Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Vicor Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or the year ending December 31, 2022. The balance sheet at December 31, 2021 presented herein has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed by the Company with the SEC on March 1, 2022 (“2021 Form
10-K”).
2.
Inventories
Inventories were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
June 30, 2022
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
Raw materials
   $ 64,978      $ 51,289  
Work-in-process
     12,735        12,514  
Finished goods
     5,342        3,519  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 83,055      $ 67,322  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
3.
Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
As of
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held $19,921,000 and $45,215,000, respectively, of short-term investments, consisting of obligations of the U.S. Treasury, all of which were debt securities with original maturities greater than three months but less than one year at the time of purchase.
As of
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held one auction rate security with a par value of $3,000,000 and an estimated fair value of approximately $2,552,000 and $2,639,000, respectively, purchased through and held in custody by a broker-dealer affiliate of Bank of America, N.A., that has experienced failed auctions (the “Failed Auction Security”) since February 2008. The Failed Auction Security held by the Company is Aaa/AA+ rated by major credit rating agencies, is collateralized by student loans, and is guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. Management is not aware of any reason to believe the issuer of the Failed Auction Security is presently at risk of default. Through June 30, 2022, the Company has continued to receive interest payments on the Failed Auction Security in accordance with the terms of its indenture. Management believes the Company ultimately should be able to liquidate the Failed Auction Security without significant loss primarily due to the overall quality of the issue held and the collateral securing the substantial majority of the underlying obligation. However, current conditions in the auction rate securities market have led management to conclude the recovery period for the Failed Auction Security exceeds 12 months. As a result, the Company continued to classify the Failed Auction Security as long-term as of June 30, 2022.
 
-7-


VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

Details of our investments are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
June 30, 2022
 
 
  
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
  
Short-Term
Investments
 
  
Long-Term

Investment
 
Measured at fair value:
  
  
  
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
  
  
  
Money market funds
   $ 119,736      $ —        $ —    
U.S. Treasury Obligations
     —          19,921        —    
Failed Auction Security
     —          —          2,552  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     119,736        19,921        2,552  
Other measurement basis:
                          
Cash on hand
     67,941        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 187,677      $ 19,921      $ 2,552  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
 
  
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
  
Short-Term
Investments
 
  
Long-
Term
Investment
 
Measured at fair value:
  
  
  
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
  
  
  
Money market funds
   $ 94,282      $ —        $ —    
U.S. Treasury Obligations
     —          45,215        —    
Failed Auction Security
     —          —          2,639  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     94,282        45,215        2,639  
Other measurement basis:
                          
Cash on hand
     88,136        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 182,418      $ 45,215      $ 2,639  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following is a summary of the
available-for-sale
securities (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2022
  
Cost
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations
   $ 20,083      $ —        $ 162      $ 19,921  
Failed Auction Security
     3,000        —          448        2,552  
 
-8-

Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

 
December 31, 2021
  
Cost
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations
   $ 45,238      $ —        $ 23      $ 45,215  
Failed Auction Security
     3,000        —          361        2,639  
As of June 
30, 2022, the Failed Auction Security had been in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the
available-for-sale
securities on June 30, 2022, by type and contractual maturities, are shown below (in thousands):
 
 
  
Cost
 
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations:
  
  
                                       
Maturities greater than three months but less than one year
  
$
20,083
    
$
19,921
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

 
  
Cost
 
  
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Failed Auction Security:
                 
Due in twenty years
  
$
3,000
    
$
2,552
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
4.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company
accounts for certain financial assets at fair value, defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-level hierarchy is used to show the extent and level of judgment used to estimate fair value measurements.
 
-9-


VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis included the following as of June 30, 2022 (in thousands):
 
 
  
Using
 
  
 
 
 
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  
Total Fair
Value as of
June 30, 2022
 
Cash equivalents:
  
  
  
  
Money market funds
   $ 119,736      $ —        $ —        $ 119,736  
Short-term investments:
                                   
U.S. Treasury Obligations
     19,921        —          —          19,921  
Long-term investment:
                                   
Failed Auction Security
     —          —          2,552        2,552  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis included the following as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
 
 
  
Using
 
  
 
 
 
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  
Total Fair
Value as of
December 31, 2021
 
Cash equivalents:
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
Money market funds
   $ 94,282      $ —        $ —        $ 94,282  
Short-term investments:
                                   
U.S. Treasury Obligations
     45,215        —          —          45,215  
Long-term investment:
                                   
Failed Auction Security
     —          —          2,639        2,639  
The change in the estimated fair value calculated for the investment valued on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 inputs (i.e., the Failed Auction Security) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
   $ 2,639  
Credit gain on
available-for-sale
security included in Other income (expense), net
     2  
Loss included in Other comprehensive income
     (89
    
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the period
   $ 2,552  
    
 
 
 
Management utilized
a probability weighted discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value as of June 30, 2022.
 
-10-

Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

5.
Revenues
The following tables present the Company’s net revenues disaggregated by geography based on the location of the customer, by product line (in thousands):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
 
  
Brick Products
 
  
Advanced Products
 
  
Total
 
United States
  
$
18,668
    
$
12,782
    
$
31,450
 
Europe
  
 
5,041
    
 
2,229
    
 
7,270
 
Asia Pacific
  
 
9,846
    
 
52,550
    
 
62,396
 
All other
  
 
968
    
 
102
    
 
1,070
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
34,523
    
$
67,663
    
$
102,186
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
 
  
Brick Products
 
  
Advanced Products
 
  
Total
 
                                                                            
United States
  
$
32,729
    
$
23,408
    
$
56,137
 
Europe
  
 
12,083
    
 
4,997
    
 
17,080
 
Asia Pacific
  
 
23,367
    
 
92,045
    
 
115,412
 
All other
  
 
1,701
    
 
138
    
 
1,839
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
69,880
    
$
120,588
    
$
190,468
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
 
  
Brick Products
 
  
Advanced Products
 
  
Total
 
                                                                            
United States
  
$
19,708
    
$
14,356
    
$
34,064
 
Europe
  
 
10,224
    
 
1,285
    
 
11,509
 
Asia Pacific
  
 
24,045
    
 
25,339
    
 
49,384
 
All other
  
 
375
    
 
44
    
 
419
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
54,352
    
$
41,024
    
$
95,376
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
 
  
Brick Products
 
  
Advanced Products
 
  
Total
 
                                                                            
United States
  
$
38,291
    
$
22,905
    
$
61,196
 
Europe
  
 
18,420
    
 
2,280
    
 
20,700
 
Asia Pacific
  
 
51,373
    
 
49,992
    
 
101,365
 
All other
  
 
727
    
 
184
    
 
911
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
108,811
    
$
75,361
    
$
184,172
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
-11-


VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

The following tables present the Company’s net revenues disaggregated by the category of revenue, by product line (in thousands):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
 
  
Brick Products
 
  
Advanced Products
 
  
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking
distributors
  
$
23,566
    
$
61,979
    
$
85,545
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
  
 
10,908
    
 
3,102
    
 
14,010
 
Non-recurring
engineering
  
 
49
    
 
1,908
    
 
1,957
 
Royalties
  
 
—  
    
 
656
    
 
656
 
Other
  
 
—  
    
 
18
    
 
18
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
34,523
    
$
67,663
    
$
102,186
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 
 
  
Brick
 
Products
 
  
Advanced
 
Products
 
  
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking
distributors
  
$
47,967
    
$
109,450
    
$
 
157,417
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
  
 
21,672
    
 
6,846
    
 
28,518
 
Non-recurring
engineering
  
 
241
    
 
3,294
    
 
3,535
 
Royalties
  
 
—  
    
 
962
    
 
962
 
Other
  
 
—  
    
 
36
    
 
36
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
69,880
    
$
120,588
    
$
190,468
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
 
  
Brick
 
Products
 
  
Advanced
 
Products
 
  
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking
distributors
  
$
37,614
    
$
32,644
    
$
 
70,258
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
  
 
16,634
    
 
4,634
    
 
21,268
 
Non-recurring
engineering
  
 
104
    
 
3,726
    
 
3,830
 
Royalties
  
 
—  
    
 
3
    
 
3
 
Other
  
 
—  
    
 
17
    
 
17
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
54,352
    
$
41,024
    
$
95,376
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
-12-

Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

 
 
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
 
  
Brick Products
 
  
Advanced Products
 
  
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking
distributors
  
$
81,422
    
$
61,701
    
$
143,123
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
  
 
27,181
    
 
8,772
    
 
35,953
 
Non-recurring
engineering
  
 
208
    
 
4,797
    
 
5,005
 
Royalties
  
 
—  
    
 
56
    
 
56
 
Other
  
 
—  
    
 
35
    
 
35
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
108,811
    
$
75,361
    
$
184,172
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table presents the changes in certain contract assets and (liabilities) (in thousands):
 
 
  
June 30, 2022
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
  
Change
 
Short-term deferred revenue and customer prepayments
   $ (7,702    $ (7,912    $ 210  
Long-term deferred revenue
     (270      (413      143  
Deferred expenses
     559        560        (1
Sales allowances
     (1,006      (1,464      458  
Deferred expenses are included in Other current assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company
records deferred revenue, which represents a contract liability, when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance under a contract with a customer. The Company recognized revenue of approximately $1,136,000 and $931,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $2,410,000 and $3,081,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of each respective period.
 
-13-


VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

6.
Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock option awards, whether they possess time-based vesting provisions or performance-based vesting provisions, and awards granted under the Vicor Corporation 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), as of their grant date. Stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Cost of revenues
  
$
431
    
$
252
    
$
682
    
$
480
 
Selling, general and administrative
  
 
1,440
    
 
779
    
 
2,647
    
 
1,632
 
Research and development
  
 
751
    
 
536
    
 
1,287
    
 
1,026
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
  
$
2,622
    
$
1,567
    
$
4,616
    
$
3,138
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Compensation expense by type of award was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Stock options
  
$
2,351
    
$
1,336
    
$
4,110
    
$
2,667
 
ESPP
  
 
271
    
 
231
    
 
506
    
 
471
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
  
$
2,622
    
$
1,567
    
$
4,616
    
$
3,138
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
7.
Rental Income
Income,
net under the Company’s operating lease agreement, for its owned facility leased to a third party in California, was approximately $198,000 and $396,000 for
both
the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
8.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year, which includes estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes on the Company’s projected
pre-tax
income.
 
-14-

Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
The provision for income taxes and the effective income tax rates were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2022
 
 
2021
 
Provision 
for income taxes
  
$
802
   
$
999
   
$
754
   
$
856
 
Effective income tax rate
  
 
7.0
 
 
4.9
 
 
4.6
 
 
2.4
The effective tax rates were lower than the statutory tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 primarily due to the Company’s full valuation allowance position against domestic deferred tax assets. The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes in jurisdictions in which the Company does not have sufficient tax attributes, offset by excess tax benefits related to stock based compensation during those periods.
As of June 30
, 2022, the Company has a valuation allowance of approximately $43,329,000
against all net domestic deferred tax assets, for which realization cannot be considered more likely than not at this time. Management assesses the need for the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and past financial performance. Despite recent positive operating results, the Company is in a cumulative loss position as of June 30, 2022, primarily due to tax deductions on 2020 and 2021 exercises of stock-based compensation. The Company faces uncertainties in forecasting its operating results due to supply and factory capacity constraints, certain process issues with the production of Advanced Products and the unpredictability in certain markets. This operating uncertainty also makes it difficult to predict the availability and utilization of tax benefits over the next several years. As a result, management has concluded, as of June 30, 2022, it is more likely than not the Company’s net domestic deferred tax assets will not be realized, and a full valuation allowance against all net domestic deferred tax assets is still warranted as of June 30, 2022. The valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets may require adjustment in the future based on changes in the mix of temporary differences, changes in tax laws, and operating performance. If the positive operating results continue, and the Company’s concerns about industry uncertainty and world events, supply and factory capacity constraints, and process issues with the production of Advanced Products are resolved, and the amount of tax benefits the Company is able to utilize to the point that the Company believes future taxable income can be more reliably forecasted, the Company may release all or a portion of the valuation allowance in the near-term. If and when the Company determines the valuation allowance should be released (i.e., reduced), the adjustment would result in a tax benefit reported in that period’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, the effect of which would be an increase in reported net income.
The Company was informed in September 2021 by the Internal Revenue Service of their intention to examine the Company’s 2019 Federal income tax return. There are no other audits or examinations in process in any other jurisdiction.
 
-15-


VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

9.
Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Numerator:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Net income attributable to Vicor Corporation
   $ 10,593      $ 19,394      $ 15,592      $ 34,486  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator:
                                   
Denominator for basic net income per share-weighted average shares (1)
     43,973        43,553        43,963        43,504  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                                   
Employee stock options (2)
     893        1,288        947        1,337  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share – adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
     44,866        44,841        44,910        44,841  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic net income per share
   $ 0.24      $ 0.45      $ 0.35      $ 0.79  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share
   $ 0.24      $ 0.43      $ 0.35      $ 0.77  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Denominator represents weighted average number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding.
(2)
Options to purchase 898,640 and 658,014 shares of Common Stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and options to purchase 138,125 and 90,339 shares of Common Stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, were not included in the calculations of net income per share as the effect would have been antidilutive.
10.
Commitments and Contingencies
At
June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $32,034,000 of cancelable and
non-cancelable
capital expenditure commitments, principally for manufacturing equipment, and approximately $10,640,000 of capital expenditure items which had been received and included in Property, plant and equipment in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but not yet paid for.
The Company
is the defendant in a patent infringement lawsuit originally filed on January 28, 2011 by SynQor, Inc. (“SynQor”) in the U.S. District Court (the “District Court”) for the Eastern District of Texas (the “Texas Action”). The complaint, as amended, alleges that the Company’s products, including but not limited to, unregulated bus converters used in intermediate bus architecture power supply systems, infringe SynQor’s U.S. patent numbers 7,072,190, 7,272,021, 7,564,702, and 8,023,290 (“the ‘190 patent”, “the ‘021 patent”, “the ‘702 patent”, and “the ‘290 patent”, respectively). SynQor’s complaint seeks an injunction against further infringement and an award of unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest, costs and attorney fees. However, because each of the asserted SynQor patents has expired, an injunction is no longer available as relief should SynQor prevail in the Texas Action. The Company has denied that its products infringe any of the SynQor patents, and has asserted that the SynQor patents are invalid and/or unenforceable. The Company has also asserted counterclaims seeking damages from SynQor for deceptive trade practices and tortious interference with prospective economic advantage arising from SynQor’s attempted enforcement of its patents against the Company.
 
-16-

Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

On November 24, 2015, the District Court ordered the Texas Action stayed pending completion of certain inter partes reexamination (“IPRx”) proceedings initiated by the Company at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). In these IPRx proceedings, the Company challenged the validity of the SynQor patent claims asserted in the Texas Action. On November 16, 2021, the District Court issued an order lifting the stay. At a hearing on February 2, 2022, the District Court issued an order denying all pending summary judgment and other
pre-trial
motions without prejudice. The District Court further authorized the Company to file new motions for summary judgment, to be considered on an expedited schedule. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment of
non-infringement
on February 4, 2022. On May 25, 2022, a magistrate judge issued a report and recommendation recommending that the Company’s motion be denied. On June 8, 2022, the Company filed objections to that report and recommendation. The District Court has not yet ruled on those objections.    
On March 1, 2022, the Company also filed a motion for involuntary dismissal of the ‘290 patent from the case. On May 25, 2022, a magistrate judge issued a report and recommendation recommending that the Company’s motion be granted. On June 8, 2022, SynQor filed objections to that report and recommendation. The District Court has not yet ruled on those objections. On April 5, 2022, the Court entered a scheduling order setting a trial date of October 17, 2022.
The current status of the IPRx proceedings and related appeals is as follows:
 
 
 
‘190 patent: Certain claims of the ‘190 patent were found unpatentable by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“Federal Circuit”) in a decision issued on March 13, 2015. The court remanded the remaining claims to the USPTO for further consideration. On February 20, 2019, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) of the USPTO issued a decision finding that all of the remaining challenged claims were unpatentable. SynQor appealed that decision. On February 22, 2021, the Federal Circuit issued a decision in that appeal. In a
2-1
ruling, the Federal Circuit vacated and remanded the PTAB’s decision, finding that the reasoning the PTAB had relied on in reaching its decision was precluded by certain prior PTAB rulings regarding the ‘290 and ‘702 patents and remanded the case to the PTAB for further proceedings. On April 7, 2021, the Company filed a petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc of the Federal Circuit’s February 22, 2021 decision. The Federal Circuit denied that petition on June 7, 2021. Accordingly, the matter was then remanded to the PTAB for further proceedings. On January 31, 2022, the PTAB issued a decision that reaffirmed the unpatentability of the claims of the ‘190 patent that had been found unpatentable by the Federal Circuit in its March 13, 2015 decision, and otherwise upheld the patentability of the remaining challenged claims of the ‘190 patent. On March 30, 2022, the Company filed an appeal of this decision to the Federal Circuit, where it remains pending.
 
 
 
‘021 patent: On August 30, 2017, the Federal Circuit issued a final decision upholding a PTAB decision finding all of the asserted claims of the ‘021 patent unpatentable. In addition, SynQor attempted to amend the ‘021 patent to add new claims during the IPRx. Those claims were rejected by the PTAB. SynQor subsequently filed an appeal with the Federal Circuit seeking to vacate that rejection as moot, in view of the expiry of the term of the ‘021 patent. On June 17, 2022, the Federal Circuit issued a decision vacating the PTAB’s rejection as moot.
 
 
 
‘702 patent: On August 30, 2017, the Federal Circuit issued a final decision upholding a PTAB decision finding all of the asserted claims of the ‘702 patent to be patentable.
 
 
 
‘290 patent: On June 16, 2021, the PTAB issued a decision finding all of the claims of the ‘290 patent unpatentable. SynQor has filed an appeal of that decision to the Federal Circuit, where it remains pending.
On January 23, 2018, the
20-year
terms of the ‘190 patent, the ‘021 patent, the ‘702 patent and the ‘290 patent expired. As a consequence of these expirations, the Company cannot be liable under any of the SynQor patents for allegedly infringing activities occurring after that date. In addition, any amended claims that may issue as a result of any of the still-pending IPRx proceedings will have no effective term and cannot be the basis for any liability by the Company. As noted above, the IPRx proceedings relating to the asserted claims of the ‘190 and ‘290 patents remain pending before the PTAB or on appeal at the Federal Circuit.
 
-17-


VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)

The Company continues to believe none of its products, including its unregulated bus converters, infringe any valid claim of the asserted SynQor patents, either alone or when used in an intermediate bus architecture implementation. The Company believes SynQor’s claims lack merit and, therefore, it continues to vigorously defend itself against SynQor’s patent infringement allegations. The Company does not believe a loss is probable for this matter. If a loss were to be incurred, however, the Company cannot estimate the amount of possible loss or range of possible loss at this time.
In addition to the SynQor matter, the Company is involved in certain other litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of its business. While the outcome of lawsuits and claims against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect any current litigation or claims will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
11.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
New pronouncements issued but not effective until after June 30, 2022 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents

VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Company’s consolidated operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially and adversely affect revenues and profitability, including the risk factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021. As a result of these and other factors, the Company may experience material fluctuations in future operating results on a quarterly or annual basis, which could materially and adversely affect its business, consolidated financial condition, and operating results, and the share price of its Common Stock. This document and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) include forward-looking statements regarding future events and the Company’s future results that are subject to the safe harbor afforded under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other safe harbors afforded under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections for the future performance of the Company and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words denoting uncertain, future events, such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “if,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “prospective,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would,” as well as similar words and phrases, including the negatives of these terms, or other variations thereof. Forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: our expectations that the Company has adequate resources to respond to financial and operational risks associated with the novel coronavirus
(“COVID-19”)
and regarding our and our customers’ ability to effectively conduct business during the pandemic; our ability to address certain supply chain risks; our ongoing development of power conversion architectures, switching topologies, materials, packaging, and products; the ongoing transition of our business strategically, organizationally, and operationally from serving a large number of relatively
low-volume
customers across diversified markets and geographies to serving a small number of relatively large volume customers; our intent to enter new market segments; the levels of customer orders overall and, in particular, from large customers and the delivery lead times associated therewith; anticipated new and existing customer wins; the financial and operational impact of customer changes to shipping schedules; the derivation of a portion of our sales in each quarter from orders booked in the same quarter; our intent to expand the percentage of revenue associated with licensing our intellectual property to third parties; our plans to invest in expanded manufacturing capacity, including the expansion of our Andover facility and the introduction of new manufacturing processes, and the timing, location, and funding thereof; our belief that cash generated from operations together with our available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund planned operational needs, capital equipment purchases, and planned construction, for the foreseeable future; our outlook regarding tariffs and the impact thereof on our business; our belief that we have limited exposure to currency risks; our intentions regarding the declaration and payment of cash dividends; our intentions regarding protecting our rights under our patents; and our expectation that no current litigation or claims will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and estimates associated with prospective events and circumstances that may or may not be within our control and as to which there can be no assurance. Actual results could differ materially from those implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those described above, as well as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021 under Part I, Item 1 — “Business,” under Part I, Item 1A — “Risk Factors,” under Part I, Item 3 — “Legal Proceedings,” and under Part II, Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and those described in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
particularly under Part I, Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The discussion of our business contained herein, including the identification and assessment of factors that may influence actual results, may not be exhaustive. Therefore, the information presented should be read together with other documents we file with the SEC from time to time, including our Annual Reports on Form
10-K,
our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
and our Current Reports on Form
8-K,
which may supplement, modify, supersede, or update the factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Any forward-looking statement made in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
is based on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments, except as required by law.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
Overview
We design, develop, manufacture, and market modular power components and power systems for converting electrical power for use in electrically-powered devices. Our competitive position is supported by innovations in product design and achievements in product performance, largely enabled by our focus on the research and development of advanced technologies and processes, often implemented in proprietary semiconductor circuitry, materials, and packaging. Many of our products incorporate patented or proprietary implementations of high-frequency switching topologies enabling power system solutions that are more efficient and much smaller than conventional alternatives. Our strategy emphasizes demonstrable product differentiation and a value proposition based on competitively superior solution performance, advantageous design flexibility, and a compelling total cost of ownership. While we offer a wide range of alternating current (“AC”) and direct current (“DC”) power conversion products, we consider our core competencies to be associated with 48V DC distribution, which offers numerous inherent cost and performance advantages over lower distribution voltages. However, we also offer products addressing other DC voltage standards (e.g., 380V for power distribution in data centers, 110V for rail applications, 28V for military and avionics applications, and 24V for industrial automation).
Based on design, performance, and form factor considerations, as well as the range of evolving applications for which our products are appropriate, we categorize our product portfolios as either “Advanced Products” or “Brick Products.” The Advanced Products category consists of our more recently introduced products, which are largely used to implement our proprietary Factorized Power Architecture
(“FPA”), an innovative power distribution architecture enabling flexible, rapid power system design using individual components optimized to perform a specific conversion function.
The Brick Products category largely consists of our broad and well-established families of integrated power converters, incorporating multiple conversion stages, used in conventional power systems architectures. Given the growth profiles of the markets we serve with our Advanced Products line and our Brick Products line, our strategy involves a transition in organizational focus, emphasizing investment in our Advanced Products line and targeting high growth market segments with a
low-mix,
high-volume operational model, while maintaining a profitable business in the mature market segments we serve with our Brick Products line with a
high-mix,
low-volume
operational model.
The applications in which our Advanced Products and Brick Products are used are typically in the higher-performance, higher-power segments of the market segments we serve. With our Advanced Products, we generally serve large Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), Original Design Manufacturers (“ODMs”), and their contract manufacturers, with sales currently concentrated in the data center and hyperscaler segments of enterprise computing, in which our products are used for voltage distribution on server motherboards, in server racks, and across datacenter infrastructure. We have established a leadership position in the emerging market segment for powering high-performance processors used for acceleration of applications associated with artificial intelligence (“AI”). Our customers in the AI market segment include the leading innovators in processor and accelerator design, as well as early adopters in cloud computing and high performance computing. We also target applications in aerospace and aviation, defense electronics, industrial automation, instrumentation, test equipment, solid state lighting, telecommunications and networking infrastructure, and vehicles (notably in the autonomous driving, electric vehicle, and hybrid vehicle niches of the vehicle segment). With our Brick Products, we generally serve a fragmented base of large and small customers, concentrated in aerospace and defense electronics, industrial automation, industrial equipment, instrumentation and test equipment, and transportation (notably in rail and heavy equipment applications). With our strategic emphasis on larger, high-volume customers, we expect to experience over time a greater concentration of sales among relatively fewer customers.
Our quarterly consolidated operating results can be difficult to forecast and have been subject to significant fluctuations. We plan our production and inventory levels based on management’s estimates of customer demand, customer forecasts, and other information sources. Customer forecasts, particularly those of OEM, ODM, and contract manufacturing customers to which we supply Advanced Products in high volumes, are subject to scheduling changes on short notice, contributing to operating inefficiencies and excess costs. In addition, external factors such as supply chain uncertainties, which are often associated with the cyclicality of the electronics industry, regional macroeconomic and trade-related circumstances, and
force majeure
events (most recently evidenced by the
COVID-19
pandemic), have caused our operating results to vary meaningfully. Our quarterly gross margin as a percentage of net revenues may vary, depending on production volumes, average selling prices, average unit costs, the mix of products sold during that quarter, and the level of importation of raw materials subject to tariffs. Our quarterly operating margin as a percentage of net revenues also may vary with changes in revenue and product level profitability, but our operating costs are largely associated with compensation and related employee costs, which are not subject to sudden or significant changes.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
Ongoing / Potential Impacts of the
COVID-19
Pandemic on the Company
As of the date of this report, the number of Company employees diagnosed with
COVID-19
and the corresponding absenteeism due to
COVID-19
are negligible. While the productivity of our factory is not currently impacted by
COVID-19,
productivity may be reduced if quarantine rates increase or if the number of employees diagnosed with
COVID-19
requires further implementation of restrictive health and safety measures, including factory closure. We continue to operate with three shifts in our factory, and, with few exceptions, our engineering, sales, and administrative personnel are working from the Company’s offices.
We are closely monitoring the operating performance and financial health of our customers, business partners, and suppliers, but an extended period of operational constraints brought about by the pandemic could cause financial hardship within our customer base and supply chain. Such hardship may continue to disrupt customer demand and limit our customers’ ability to meet their obligations to us. Similarly, such hardship within our supply chain could continue to restrict our access to raw materials or services. Additionally, restrictions or disruptions of transportation, such as reduced availability of cargo transport by ship or air, could result in higher costs and inbound and outbound delays. We have taken steps to address certain supply chain risks, and we believe our actions have mitigated those risks to date; however, there are no assurances that those steps will continue to mitigate risks in the remainder of 2022 and beyond.
Although there is uncertainty regarding the extent to which the pandemic will continue to impact our operational and financial results in the future, the Company’s high level of liquidity, flexible operational model, existing raw material inventories, and increased use of second sources for critical manufacturing inputs together support management’s belief the Company will be able to effectively conduct business until the pandemic passes.
We are monitoring the rapidly changing circumstances, and may take additional actions to address
COVID-19
risks as they evolve. Because much of the potential negative impact of the pandemic is associated with risks outside of our control, we cannot estimate the extent of such impact on our financial or operational performance, or when such impact might occur.
Summary of Second Quarter 2022 Financial Performance Compared to First Quarter 2022 Financial Performance
The following summarizes our financial performance for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter of 2022:
 
   
Net revenues increased 15.7% to $102,186,000 for the second quarter of 2022, from $88,282,000 for the first quarter of 2022. Net revenues for Brick Products decreased 2.4% compared to the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to market conditions in Europe and in the Asia Pacific region. Advanced Products revenue rose 27.8% sequentially compared to the first quarter of 2022. This growth, though, continued to be constrained by limited component availability due to global semiconductor supply allocation issues experienced during the quarter, along with certain internal processing and testing constraints.
 
   
Export sales represented approximately 69.2% of total net revenues in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to 72.0% in the first quarter of 2022.
 
   
Gross margin increased to $46,849,000 for the second quarter of 2022 from $37,601,000 for the first quarter of 2022, and gross margin, as a percentage of net revenues, increased to 45.8% for the second quarter of 2022 from 42.6% for the first quarter of 2022. Both the increase in gross margin dollars and gross margin percentage were primarily due to the increase in net revenues and improved absorption of fixed costs due to increased volumes.
 
   
Backlog, which represents the total value of orders for products for which shipment is scheduled within the next 12 months, was approximately $410,015,000 at the end of the second quarter of 2022, as compared to $423,738,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in backlog was primarily due to an increase in net revenues combined with a decline in bookings during the quarter as a result of securing bookings in prior quarters that now form a large part of our backlog.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
   
Operating expenses for the second quarter of 2022 increased $2,730,000, or 8.3%, to $35,551,000 from $32,821,000 for the first quarter of 2022. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased approximately $1,467,000, primarily due to increases in legal fees and compensation expense. Research and development expenses increased approximately $1,263,000, primarily due to increases in project and
pre-production
materials and compensation expense.
 
   
We reported net income for the second quarter of 2022 of $10,593,000, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4,999,000, or $0.11 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022.
 
   
For the second quarter of 2022, depreciation and amortization totaled $3,369,000 and capital additions totaled $14,195,000 as compared to depreciation and amortization of $3,296,000 and capital additions of $22,683,000 for the first quarter of 2022.
 
   
Inventories increased by approximately $9,194,000, or 12.4%, to $83,055,000 at June 30, 2022, compared to $73,861,000 at March 31, 2022, primarily consisting of raw materials, to support higher planned revenues later in the year.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net revenues for the second quarter of 2022 were $102,186,000, an increase of $6,810,000, or 7.1%, as compared to $95,376,000 for the second quarter of 2021. Net revenues, by product line, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
                   Increase (decrease)  
     2022      2021      $      %  
Brick Products
   $ 34,523    $ 54,352    $  (19,829)        (36.5 )% 
Advanced Products
     67,663      41,024      26,639      64.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
Total
   $ 102,186    $ 95,376    $ 6,810      7.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
The increase in net revenues for Advanced Products was primarily the result of growth in the data center and high performance computing business. The decrease in net revenues for Brick Products was primarily due to unfavorable market conditions in Europe and the Asia Pacific region.
Gross margin for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $3,022,000, or 6.1%, to $46,849,000, from $49,871,000 for the second quarter of 2021. Gross margin, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased to 45.8% for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 52.3% for the second quarter of 2021. The decrease in gross margin dollars and gross margin percentage was primarily due to unfavorable changes in product mix, a negative impact from production inefficiencies associated with initial production volumes of new products, and certain supply chain cost increases.
 
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VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $20,035,000 for the second quarter of 2022, an increase of $3,446,000, or 20.8%, from $16,589,000 for the second quarter of 2021. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 19.6% for the second quarter of 2022 from 17.4% for the second quarter of 2021. The components of the $3,446,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2022 from the second quarter of 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     Increase (decrease)  
Legal fees
   $ 1,534      204.9 %(1) 
Compensation
     1,466      13.6 %(2) 
Outside services
     278      51.1 %(3) 
Travel expense
     251      97.9 %(4) 
Computer and software expense
     125      40.5
Facilities allocations
     (127      (33.0 )% 
Other, net
     (81      (2.2 )% 
  
 
 
    
   $ 3,446      20.8
  
 
 
    
 
(1)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in activity related to the SynQor litigation (see Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and for certain corporate legal matters.
(2)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in headcount, annual compensation adjustments in May 2022, and higher stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options awarded in April 2022.
(3)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in the use of outside service providers at our Andover, MA facility.
(4)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in travel by the Company’s sales and marketing personnel.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
Research and development expenses were $15,516,000 for the second quarter of 2022, an increase of $2,243,000, or 16.9%, compared to $13,273,000 for the second quarter of 2021. As a percentage of net revenues, research and development expenses increased to 15.2% for the second quarter of 2022 from 13.9% for the second quarter of 2021. The components of the $2,243,000 increase in research and development expenses were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     Increase  
Compensation
   $ 818      8.6 %(1) 
Overhead absorption
     373      47.5 %(2) 
Supplies
     297      74.3 %(3) 
Project and
pre-production
materials
     226      10.0
Depreciation and amortization
     106      21.4
Facilities allocations
     99      15.6
Deferred costs
     88      46.8
Travel expense
     59      182.7
Other, net
     177      18.7
  
 
 
    
   $ 2,243      16.9
  
 
 
    
 
(1)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in headcount, annual compensation adjustments in May 2022, and higher stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options awarded in April 2022.
(2)
Increase primarily attributable to a decrease in research and development (“R&D”) personnel incurring time on production activities, compared to R&D activities.
(3)
Increase in engineering supplies.
The significant components of ‘‘Other income (expense), net’’ for the three months ended June 30, and the changes between the periods were as follows (in thousands):
     2022      2021      Increase
(decrease)
 
Interest income
   $ 274    $ 276    $ (2
Rental income
     198      198      —  
Foreign currency losses, net
     (397      (12      (385
Other, net
     9      (89      98
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 84    $ 373    $ (289
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Our exposure to market risk fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates to the operations of Vicor Japan Company, Ltd. (“VJCL”), for which the functional currency is the Japanese Yen, and all other subsidiaries in Europe and Asia, for which the functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. These subsidiaries in Europe and Asia experienced more unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021.
Income before income taxes was $11,382,000 for the second quarter of 2022, as compared to $20,382,000 for the second quarter of 2021.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
The provision for income taxes and the effective income tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     2022     2021  
Provision for income taxes
   $ 802   $ 999
Effective income tax rate
     7.0     4.9
The effective tax rates were lower than the statutory tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 primarily due to the Company’s full valuation allowance position against domestic deferred tax assets. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes in jurisdictions in which the Company does not have sufficient tax attributes, offset by excess tax benefits related to stock based compensation during those periods.
See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure regarding our current assessment of the valuation allowance against all domestic deferred tax assets, and the possible release (i.e., reduction) of the allowance in the future.
We reported net income for the second quarter of 2022 of $10,593,000, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to $19,394,000, or $0.43 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2022 were $190,468,000, an increase of $6,296,000, or 3.4%, from $184,172,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net revenues, by product line, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
                   Increase (decrease)  
     2022      2021      $      %  
Brick Products
   $ 69,880    $ 108,811    $ (38,931      (35.8 )% 
Advanced Products
     120,588      75,361      45,227      60.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
Total
   $ 190,468    $ 184,172    $ 6,296      3.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
The increase in net revenues for Advanced Products was primarily the result of growth in the data center and high performance computing business. The decrease in net revenues for Brick Products was primarily due to unfavorable market conditions.
Gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $10,121,000, or 10.7%, to $84,450,000 from $94,571,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Gross margin, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased to 44.3% for the six month period ended June 30, 2022, as compared to 51.3% for the six month period ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in gross margin dollars and gross margin percentage was primarily due to unfavorable changes in product mix, a negative impact from production inefficiencies associated with initial production volumes of new products, and certain supply chain cost increases.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $38,603,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $5,060,000, or 15.1%, compared to $33,543,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 20.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from 18.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The components of the $5,060,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     Increase (decrease)  
Legal fees
   $ 2,025      151.1 %(1) 
Compensation
     1,951      8.9 %(2) 
Outside services
     770      69.3 %(3) 
Depreciation and amortization
     432      26.5 %(4) 
Travel expense
     387      80.6 %(5) 
Computer and software expense
     143      23.6
Commissions
     (284      (16.5 )%(6) 
Facilities allocations
     (285      (35.3 )%(7) 
Other, net
     (79      (2.1 )% 
  
 
 
    
   $ 5,060      15.1
  
 
 
    
 
(1)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in activity related to the SynQor litigation (see Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and for certain corporate legal matters.
(2)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in headcount, annual compensation adjustments in May 2022, and higher stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options awarded in April 2022.
(3)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in the use of outside service providers at our Andover, MA facility.
(4)
Increase attributable to net additions of furniture and fixtures and capitalization of building improvements.
(5)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in travel by the Company’s sales and marketing personnel.
(6)
Decrease primarily attributable to a decrease in net revenues subject to commissions.
(7)
Decrease primarily attributable to a decrease in utilities and building maintenance expenses.
 
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VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
Research and development expenses were $29,769,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $3,470,000, or 13.2%, from $26,299,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 As a percentage of net revenues, research and development expenses increased to 15.6% for the six month period ended June 30, 2022 from 14.3% for the six month period ended June 30, 2021. The components of the $3,470,000 increase in research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     Increase  
Compensation
   $ 1,211      6.4 %(1) 
Overhead absorption
     560      42.8 %(2) 
Supplies
     473      68.6 %(3) 
Project and
pre-production
materials
     187      4.5
Depreciation and amortization
     181      17.9
Facilities allocations
     132      9.7
Deferred costs
     124      43.7
Travel expense
     106      195.1
Computer and software expense
     83      22.0
Other, net
     413      31.2
  
 
 
    
   $ 3,470      13.2
  
 
 
    
 
(1)
Increase primarily attributable to an increase in headcount, annual compensation adjustments in May 2022, and higher stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options awarded in April 2022.
(2)
Increase primarily attributable to a decrease in R&D personnel incurring time on production activities, compared to R&D activities.
(3)
Increase in engineering supplies.
The significant components of ‘‘Other income (expense), net’’ for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the changes from period to period were as follows (in thousands):
 
     2022      2021      Increase
(decrease)
 
Interest income
   $ 415    $ 469    $ (54
Rental income
     396      396      —  
Foreign currency losses, net
     (604      (174      (430
Other, net
     39      (86      125
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 246    $ 605    $ (359
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Our exposure to market risk fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates to the operations of VJCL, for which the functional currency is the Japanese Yen, and all other subsidiaries in Europe and Asia, for which the functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. These subsidiaries in Europe and Asia have experienced more unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in 2022 compared to 2021.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
Income before income taxes was $16,324,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $35,334,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The provision for income taxes and the effective income tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
     2022     2021  
Provision for income taxes
   $ 754   $ 856
Effective income tax rate
     4.6     2.4
The effective tax rates were lower than the statutory tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 primarily due to the Company’s full valuation allowance position against domestic deferred tax assets. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes in jurisdictions in which the Company does not have sufficient tax attributes, offset by excess tax benefits related to stock based compensation during those periods.
See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure regarding our current assessment of the valuation allowance against all domestic deferred tax assets, and the possible release (i.e., reduction) of the allowance in the future.
We reported net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of $15,592,000, or $0.35 per diluted share, as compared to $34,486,000, or $0.77 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, we had $187,677,000 in cash and cash equivalents and $19,921,000 of highly liquid short-term investments. The ratio of total current assets to total current liabilities was 5.9:1 as of June 30, 2022 and 7.3:1 as of December 31, 2021. Working capital, defined as total current assets less total current liabilities, decreased $14,789,000 to $292,878,000 as of June 30, 2022 from $307,667,000 as of December 31, 2021.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
The changes in working capital from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
 
     Increase
(decrease)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 5,259
Short-term investments
     (25,294
Accounts receivable
     (561
Inventories
     15,733
Other current assets
     434
Accounts payable
     (10,843
Accrued compensation and benefits
     (468
Accrued expenses
     240
Sales allowances
     458
Short-term lease liabilities
     (21
Income taxes payable
     64
Short-term deferred revenue
     210
  
 
 
 
   $ (14,789
  
 
 
 
The primary sources of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $25,000,000 from the sale or maturities of short-term investments, $15,408,000 generated from operations, and $1,974,000 received in connection with the exercise of options to purchase our Common Stock awarded under our stock option plans and the issuance of Common Stock under our 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The primary uses of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2022 were for the purchase of property and equipment of $36,878,000.
In November 2000, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $30,000,000 of our Common Stock (the “November 2000 Plan”). The November 2000 Plan authorizes us to make such repurchases from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amounts of Common Stock repurchases are at the discretion of management based on its view of economic and financial market conditions. We did not repurchase shares of Common Stock under the November 2000 Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, we had approximately $8,541,000 remaining available for repurchases of our Common Stock under the November 2000 Plan.
As of June 30, 2022, we had a total of approximately $32,034,000 of cancelable and
non-cancelable
capital expenditure commitments, principally for manufacturing and production equipment, which we intend to fund with existing cash, and approximately $10,640,000 of capital expenditure items which had been received and included in Property, plant and equipment in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but not yet paid for. As of June 30, 2022, we had approximately $15,661,000 of remaining capital expenditures expected to be incurred through the remainder of 2022 associated with the construction of a 90,000 sq. ft. addition to the Company’s existing manufacturing facility and the installation of new manufacturing and production equipment. Our primary needs for liquidity are for making continuing investments in manufacturing and production equipment and for funding the construction of the additional manufacturing space adjoining our existing Andover manufacturing facility (as described above), including architectural and construction costs. We believe cash generated from operations together with our available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund planned operational needs, capital equipment purchases, and the planned construction, for the foreseeable future.
We do not consider the impact of inflation and changing prices on our business activities or fluctuations in the exchange rates for foreign currency transactions to have been significant during the last three fiscal years.
 
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Table of Contents
VICOR CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
June 30, 2022
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes in our judgments and assumptions associated with the development of our critical accounting estimates during the period ended June 30, 2022. Refer to the section entitled “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021.
 
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Table of Contents
Vicor Corporation
June 30, 2022
 
Item
3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents, our short-term investments and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments consist principally of cash accounts, money market securities, and U.S. Treasury securities, which are short-term in nature, we believe our exposure to market risk on interest rate fluctuations for these investments is not significant. As of June 30, 2022, our long-term investment portfolio, recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Long-term investment, net”, consisted of a single auction rate security with a par value of $3,000,000, purchased through and held in custody by a broker-dealer affiliate of Bank of America, N.A., that has experienced failed auctions (the “Failed Auction Security”) since February 2008. While the Failed Auction Security is Aaa/AA+ rated by major credit rating agencies, collateralized by student loans and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program, continued failure to sell at its periodic auction dates (i.e., reset dates) could negatively impact the carrying value of the investment, in turn leading to impairment charges in future periods. Periodic changes in the fair value of the Failed Auction Security attributable to credit loss (i.e., risk of the issuer’s default) are recorded through earnings as a component of “Other income (expense), net”, with the remainder of any periodic change in fair value not related to credit loss (i.e., temporary
“mark-to-market”
carrying value adjustments) recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss”, a component of Stockholders’ Equity. Should we conclude a decline in the fair value of the Failed Auction Security is other than temporary, such losses would be recorded through earnings as a component of “Other income (expense), net”. We do not believe there was an “other-than-temporary” decline in value in this security as of June 30, 2022.
Our exposure to market risk for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates to the operations of VJCL, for which the functional currency is the Japanese Yen, and changes in the relative value of the Yen to the U.S. Dollar. The functional currency of all other subsidiaries in Europe and other subsidiaries in Asia is the U.S. Dollar. While we believe the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for these subsidiaries is generally not significant, they can be subject to substantial currency changes, and therefore foreign exchange exposures.
 
Item
4 — Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure regarding controls and procedures.
As required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) (who is our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) (who is our principal financial officer), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the last fiscal quarter (i.e., June 30, 2022). The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022, our CEO and CFO concluded, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Accordingly, management, including the CEO and CFO, recognizes our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. The design of a control system must reflect the fact there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the
 
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Table of Contents
Vicor Corporation
June 30, 2022
 
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any control’s effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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Table of Contents
Vicor Corporation
Part II – Other Information
June 30, 2022
 
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
See Note 10.
Commitments and Contingencies
in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 – “Financial Statements.”
Item 1A — Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 6 — Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
  
Description
3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 28, 1990 (1)
3.2    Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging Westcor Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, into Vicor Corporation, a Delaware corporation, dated December 3, 1990 (1)
3.3    Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 10, 1991 (1)
3.4    Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 23, 1992 (1)
3.5    Bylaws, as amended (2)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed on March 29, 2001 (File
No. 000-18277)
and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K
filed on June 4, 2020 (File
No. 000-18277)
and incorporated herein by reference.
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
    VICOR CORPORATION
Date: August 3, 2022     By:   /s/ Patrizio Vinciarelli
      Patrizio Vinciarelli
      Chairman of the Board, President and
      Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 3, 2022     By:   /s/ James F. Schmidt
      James F. Schmidt
      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial Officer)
     
 
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