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VISTA GOLD CORP - Quarter Report: 2012 March (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                        to                       

 

Commission File Number 1-09025

 

VISTA GOLD CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Yukon Territory, Canada

 

98-0542444

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

Suite 5, 7961 Shaffer Parkway

 

 

Littleton, Colorado

 

80127

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(720) 981-1185

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days:  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 71,207,144 common shares, without par value, outstanding at May 3, 2012.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP.

(An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2012

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

19

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

26

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

26

 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

27

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

27

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

27

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

27

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

27

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

27

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

27

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

29

 



Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except shares)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

14,833

 

$

17,873

 

Restricted cash (Note 5)

 

156

 

134

 

Marketable securities (Note 4)

 

906

 

986

 

Other current assets

 

1,263

 

1,177

 

Total current assets

 

17,158

 

20,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Mineral properties (Note 5)

 

13,951

 

16,517

 

Plant and equipment (Note 6)

 

19,448

 

19,232

 

Amayapampa interest (Note 3)

 

4,813

 

4,813

 

Long-term investments (Note 7)

 

112,506

 

119,871

 

Total non-current assets

 

150,718

 

160,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

167,876

 

$

180,603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

604

 

$

757

 

Accrued liabilities and other

 

2,448

 

2,466

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,052

 

3,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

635

 

635

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

32,531

 

35,522

 

Total non-current liabilties

 

33,166

 

36,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

36,218

 

39,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock, no par value - unlimited shares authorized; shares outstanding: 2012 - 71,728,883 and 2011 - 71,503,883 (Note 8)

 

380,852

 

380,119

 

Additional paid-in capital (Note 9)

 

25,682

 

24,670

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 10)

 

91

 

175

 

Accumulated deficit during exploration stage

 

(274,967

)

(263,741

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

131,658

 

141,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

167,876

 

$

180,603

 

 

Commitments and contingencies — (Note 13)

Subsequent events — (Note 15)

 

Approved by the Board of Directors

 

/s/ John M. Clark

 

/s/ C. Thomas Ogryzlo

John M. Clark

 

C. Thomas Ogryzlo

Director

 

Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME/(LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Cumulative
during
Exploration

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Stage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income and (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration, property evaluation and holding costs

 

$

(5,707

)

$

(2,949

)

$

(63,831

)

Corporate administration and investor relations

 

(2,074

)

(1,098

)

(35,021

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(126

)

(79

)

(1,466

)

Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt

 

 

 

(1,218

)

Loss on currency translation

 

(24

)

(9

)

(78

)

Gain on disposal of mineral property, net (Note 5)

 

934

 

 

80,598

 

Total operating loss

 

(6,997

)

(4,135

)

(21,016

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating income and (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

144

 

366

 

7,946

 

Unrealized gain/(loss) on long-term investments (Note 7)

 

(7,365

)

 

29,982

 

Write down of marketable securities

 

 

 

(1,007

)

Interest income

 

13

 

12

 

2,825

 

Interest expense

 

 

(120

)

(4,096

)

Other expense

 

(12

)

 

(5,120

)

Total non-operating gain/(loss)

 

(7,220

)

258

 

30,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(14,217

)

(3,877

)

9,514

 

Deferred income tax benefit/(expense)

 

2,991

 

 

(32,531

)

Loss from continuing operations after income taxes

 

(11,226

)

(3,877

)

(23,017

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(12,863

)

Net loss

 

$

(11,226

)

$

(3,877

)

$

(35,880

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized fair-value (decrease)/increase on available-for-sale securities

 

(84

)

276

 

91

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(11,310

)

$

(3,601

)

$

(35,789

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

71,548,388

 

61,920,846

 

 

 

Loss per share

 

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.06

)

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands)

 

 

 

Common
stock

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Deficit

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 

Total
shareholders’
equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

 

$

380,119

 

$

24,670

 

$

(263,741

)

$

175

 

$

141,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options expensed

 

 

237

 

 

 

237

 

Restricted stock units expensed

 

 

775

 

 

 

775

 

Compensation options exercised

 

733

 

 

 

 

733

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(84

)

(84

)

Net loss

 

 

 

(11,226

)

 

(11,226

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2012

 

$

380,852

 

$

25,682

 

$

(274,967

)

$

91

 

$

131,658

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Cumulative
during

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

exploration stage

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

 

$

(11,226

)

$

(3,877

)

$

(35,880

)

Adjustments to reconcile loss for the period to net cash used in operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

126

 

79

 

1,466

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,012

 

131

 

8,072

 

Gain on disposal of marketable securities

 

(144

)

(366

)

(7,946

)

Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes

 

 

 

1,218

 

Accrued interest and accretion of interest

 

 

96

 

4,096

 

Gain on disposal of mineral property

 

(934

)

 

(80,867

)

Common stock issued for interest

 

 

 

1,841

 

Unrealized (gain)/loss on long-term investments

 

7,365

 

 

(29,982

)

Write down of marketable securities

 

 

 

1,007

 

Deferred tax (benefit)/expense

 

(2,991

)

 

32,531

 

Other non-cash items

 

 

 

1,304

 

Change in working capital account items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current assets

 

(86

)

(308

)

(1,525

)

Accrued interest payable

 

 

 

(8,090

)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other

 

(171

)

(223

)

744

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(7,049

)

(4,468

)

(112,011

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(68

)

(70

)

(1,756

)

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

208

 

392

 

11,257

 

Acquisition of long-term investments

 

 

 

(3,632

)

Additions to mineral property

 

 

(50

)

(7,647

)

Additions to plant and equipment

 

(342

)

(29

)

(20,785

)

Change in Restricted Cash

 

(22

)

 

(22

)

Proceeds from additional option agreement

 

1,500

 

 

2,500

 

Proceeds from earn-in right agreement

 

2,000

 

 

2,000

 

Proceeds on disposal of mineral property

 

 

 

188

 

Proceeds on disposal of plant and equipment

 

 

 

52

 

Cash transferred to Allied Nevada Gold Corp., net of receivable

 

 

 

(24,517

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

 

3,276

 

243

 

(42,362

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from equity financings

 

 

 

137,070

 

Repayment of convertible notes

 

 

(23,000

)

(26,108

)

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

 

733

 

 

40,062

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

73

 

3,974

 

Issuance of convertible notes

 

 

 

28,345

 

Cash paid in lieu of capital stock issuances

 

 

 

(107

)

Transaction costs

 

 

 

(1,841

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 

733

 

(22,927

)

181,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,040

)

(27,152

)

27,022

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents - discontinued operations

 

 

 

(12,863

)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,040

)

(27,152

)

14,159

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

17,873

 

39,838

 

674

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

14,833

 

$

12,686

 

$

14,833

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

1. Nature of Operations

 

Vista Gold Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Vista,” the “Company,” the “Corporation,” “we,” “our” or “us”) operate in the mining industry and are focused on the evaluation, acquisition, exploration and advancement of gold exploration and potential development projects, which may lead to gold production, as well as the realization of market value of our assets. As such, we are considered an Exploration Stage Enterprise. Our approach to acquisitions of gold projects has generally been to seek projects within political jurisdictions with well-established mining, land ownership and tax laws, which have adequate drilling and geological data to support the completion of a third-party review of the geological data and to complete an estimate of the gold mineralization. In addition, we look for opportunities to improve the value of our gold projects through exploration drilling, and/or technical studies resulting in changes to the operating assumptions underlying previous engineering work.

 

We are continuing to move our more advanced projects through technical, engineering and feasibility studies so that production decisions can be made on those projects.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts.  These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.  Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at yearend.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the full year.  Please refer to the section entitled “Significant accounting policies” of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2011 Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.  The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all footnote disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.  In accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial statements, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include certain information and note disclosures that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.  Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2011, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (“2011 Form 10-K”).  In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly in all material respects the financial position as of March 31, 2012, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies and U.S. GAAP

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated interim financial statements of Vista consolidate the accounts of entities in which we have a controlling financial interest.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.  Our subsidiaries and percentage ownership in these entities are:

 

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Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

Ownership

 

Vista Gold U.S., Inc. and its subsidiary

 

100

%

Vista California, LLC

 

100

%

Granges Inc.

 

100

%

Desarrollos Zapal Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries

 

100

%

Desarrollos Zapal S.A. de C.V. (1% owned by Granges Inc.) and its subsidiaries (a)

 

99

%

Servicios Administrativos MPA S.A. de C.V. (1% owned by Granges Inc.)

 

99

%

Servicios Industriales MPA S.A. de C.V. (1% owned by Granges Inc.)

 

99

%

Vista Gold (Barbados) Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary

 

100

%

Salu Siwa Pty. Ltd and its subsidiary

 

100

%

PT Masmindo Dwi (1% owned by Vista Gold (Barbados) Corp.)

 

99

%

Vista Minerals (Barbados) Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary

 

100

%

Vista Gold Australia Pty Ltd.

 

100

%

Minera Gold Stake Holdings Corp. (name changed from Vitliq Holdings Corp. effective January 23, 2012)

 

100

%

Minera Gold Stake S.A. de C.V. (name changed from Vitliq S.A. de C.V. effective January 23, 2012) (1% owned by Granges Inc.)

 

99

%

 


(a)          On February 7, 2012, we entered into an earn-in right agreement (the “Earn-in Right Agreement”) with Invecture Group, S.A de C.V. (“Invecture”) whereby Invecture has the right, exercisable by February 7, 2012 (subject to extension) (the “Earn-in Right Period”), to earn a 60% interest (subject to adjustment, seen Note 15) in the Concordia gold project, which is owned through our wholly-owned, Mexican subsidiary, Desasarrollos Zapal, S.A. de C.V. (“DZ Mexico”).  During the Earn-in Right Period and subject to the terms of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Vista holds 40% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights.  The remaining 60% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights are held in a trust that is instructed by representatives of Vista and Invecture.  Upon Invecture’s exercise of the earn-in right, Vista will continue to hold a 40% interest (subject to adjustment, see Note 15) in DZ Mexico and the Concordia gold project.

 

Comparative Figures

 

Certain comparative figures as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 have been reclassified to conform with the financial statement presentation adopted for the current period.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of estimates include capital costs of projects, mine closure and reclamation obligations, useful lives for asset depreciation purposes, impairment of mineral properties, deferred income taxes, valuation of investments and the calculation of stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand balances held with banks and certificates of deposit all with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

 

Marketable Securities

 

We classify marketable securities as available-for-sale, as the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities for the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, these securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses being reported in other comprehensive income until such time that the securities are disposed of or become impaired.  At that time, any gains or losses will then be realized and reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss). We use the specific identification method for determining carrying value in computing realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities.  We evaluate investments in a loss position to determine if such a loss is other-than-temporary.  If so, such loss will be recognized and reported during that period.

 

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Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

Mineral Properties

 

Mineral property acquisition costs, including directly related acquisition costs, are capitalized when incurred, and mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred.  When we determine that a mineral property can be economically developed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the costs then incurred to develop such property are capitalized.  When proven and probable ore reserves associated with the projects can be determined, capitalized costs will be depleted using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the proven and probable reserves.  If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to loss in that period.

 

We assess the carrying cost of our mineral properties for impairment whenever information or circumstances indicate the potential for impairment.  Such evaluations compare estimated future net cash flows with our carrying costs and future obligations on an undiscounted basis.  If it is determined that the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the property, a write down to the estimated fair value is charged to loss for the period.  Where estimates of future net cash flows are not available and where other conditions suggest impairment, management assesses if the carrying value can be recovered.

 

Proceeds received under option agreements and/or earn-in agreements are recorded as a cost recovery against the carrying value of the underlying project until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any proceeds received in excess of the carrying value of the project are recorded as a realized gain in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss).

 

Plant and Equipment

 

Plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging primarily from three to ten years. Significant expenditures that increase the life of an asset, including interest on qualifying assets, are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. Upon sale or retirement of assets, the costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gains or losses are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss).

 

Asset Retirement Obligation and Closure Costs

 

The fair value of a liability for our legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets is recognized in the period in which it is incurred. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset unless the asset has been previously written off, in which case the amount is expensed.

 

The liability will be adjusted for changes in the expected amounts and timing of cash flows required to discharge the liability and accreted to the full value over time through periodic charges to the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss).

 

Warrants

 

Warrants and compensation options issued are recorded at fair value.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We record compensation expense on the granting of all stock-based compensation awards, including stock options grants, restricted stock units grants and restricted stock awards grants, calculated using the fair-value method. We use the Hull-White Trinomial method of determining the fair value of the stock option on the date of the grant. When an option is granted, the fair value of the immediately vested portion is expensed and included in stock-based compensation within shareholders’ equity. As to the options vesting, the fair value is amortized using the straight-line method over the vesting period and expensed on a monthly basis. When an option is exercised, the grant-date fair value of the options is transferred to common stock. When options are cancelled, the vested fair-value balance of the stock options is transferred to additional paid-in capital. When stock options are forfeited prior to becoming fully vested, any expense previously recorded is reversed through income. When options expire, the related fair value is transferred to additional paid-in capital.

 

The fair value of restricted stock units and restricted stock awards on the date of grant is amortized using the straight-line method over the vesting period and expensed on a monthly basis.  Certain restricted stock units vest upon the achievement of specified performance and market criterion, but not to be less than one year.  On a quarterly basis, management, using the best information available through that time, assesses the probability of achieving those performance and market milestones in determining the appropriate vesting period for the purpose of recording the expense associated with those restricted stock units.  On the date of vesting, the grant-date fair value of the restricted stock units or restricted stock awards is transferred to common stock.  When restricted stock units or restricted stock awards are

 

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Table of Contents

 

VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

forfeited prior to vesting, any expense previously recorded is reversed through income.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Gains or Losses

 

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  All of our foreign subsidiaries are direct and integral components of Vista and are dependent upon the economic environment of our functional currency.  Therefore, the functional currency of our foreign entities is considered to be the U.S. dollar and accordingly, translation gains and losses are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) for that period.  Assets and liabilities of these foreign operations are translated using period-end exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates during each period.

 

Income Taxes

 

We provide for income taxes using the liability method of tax allocation.  Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between financial statement values and tax values of assets and liabilities using enacted income tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

 

Deferred tax is recognized as income or an expense and included in the profit or loss for the period, except when it arises from a transaction that is recognized directly in equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognized directly in equity, or when it arises from a business combination in which case the deferred tax is included in the resulting goodwill.

 

We establish a valuation allowance against the future income tax assets if, based on available information, it is more likely than not that all of the assets will not be realized.

 

Uncertainty in Income Tax Positions

 

The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is at least more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authorities. The Company records the related interest expense and penalties, if any, as tax expense in the tax provision.

 

Net Income/(Loss) Per Share

 

Basic income/(loss) per share amounts are calculated by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income/(loss) per share amounts reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts that may require the issuance of common shares in the future were converted unless their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Fair Value Accounting

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued additional guidance to provide a consistent definition of fair value and to ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.  The guidance changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements.  The guidance became effective for us in 2012 and is being applied prospectively.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance that requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  The option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement has been eliminated.  This guidance became effective in the first quarter of 2012.  Our presentation of comprehensive income already complies with this new guidance.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

3. Amayapampa Interest

 

On April 7, 2008, we entered into an agreement to dispose of our wholly-owned subsidiary Vista Gold (Antigua) Corp. (“Vista Gold Antigua”) to Republic Gold Limited (“Republic”). Vista Gold Antigua indirectly held our interest in the Amayapampa gold project in Bolivia. Under the terms of the transaction, Republic agreed to pay to us a total amount of $3,000 in three payments of $1,000. The first of these payments will be due and payable upon the start of commercial production (as defined in the purchase and sale agreement) at the Amayapampa gold project followed by $1,000 payments on each of the first and second anniversaries of the start of commercial production.  In addition, Republic agreed to pay to us a net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) on the gold produced by or on behalf of Republic from the Amayapampa gold project in varying percentages depending on the price of gold per ounce. When the price of gold is between $500.01 and $650.00 per ounce, a 2% NSR is payable; when the price of gold is between $650.01 and $750.00 per ounce, a 3% NSR is payable; and when the price of gold is $750.01 per ounce and above, an NSR of 3.5% is payable. The NSR is capped at 720,000 gold equivalent ounces, and no NSR payments are due to us if the gold price is below $500 per ounce.  To date, no amount has been paid or payable to the Company under this agreement.

 

The Amayapampa interest is considered a financial instrument and as such has been accounted for at its fair value of $4,813 based on probability-weighted cash flow scenarios and assumptions, including future gold prices, estimated gold production and the timing of commencement of commercial production.  See Note 14 below for further discussion.

 

On February 3, 2012, Republic announced that it has suspended operation in Bolivia at the Amayapampa gold project pending regulatory and policy certainty specifically related to the nationalization of mining assets and the implications of the Bolivian Draft Mining Code.  Republic stated that it will assess its options in Bolivia, which may include the sale of its assets.  As of March 31, 2012, we evaluated the carrying amount of the Amayapampa interest based upon the probability-weighted cash flows taking into account a higher probability that the project may never go into production or that commercial production may be delayed due to the political risks described above.  Our evaluation also considered recent trends in future gold prices and updated gold production estimates published by an independent third party consulting firm in January 2011.  Based upon the upward trend in long-term gold prices and higher estimated gold production specified in third party technical reports, we concluded that there was no change in fair value as of March 31, 2012.

 

4. Marketable Securities

 

 

 

At March 31, 2012

 

At December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Cost

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

Fair value

 

Cost

 

Unrealized
gain/(loss)

 

Fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Esperanza Resources Corp.

 

$

10

 

$

19

 

$

29

 

$

10

 

$

99

 

$

109

 

Black Isle Resources

 

36

 

(1

)

35

 

36

 

 

36

 

Nevgold Resources Corp.

 

 

 

 

87

 

55

 

142

 

Sprott Resources Corp.

 

139

 

83

 

222

 

139

 

75

 

214

 

Canadian Phoenix

 

81

 

14

 

95

 

81

 

14

 

95

 

Other

 

549

 

(24

)

525

 

458

 

(68

)

390

 

 

 

$

815

 

$

91

 

$

906

 

$

811

 

$

175

 

$

986

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we determined that certain of our securities had an other-than-temporary decline in value.  The write down of $158 has been included in our Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011.  There were no such write downs during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

5. Mineral Properties

 

 

 

2011

 

2012

 

 

 

December
31,

 

Acquisition
costs

 

Option
payments

 

Capitalized
interest

 

Cost
recovery

 

Disposals

 

Year to
date
activity

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Valley, United States

 

$

750

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

750

 

Concordia, Mexico (a)

 

10,303

 

 

 

 

(2,000

)

 

(2,000

)

8,303

 

Guadalupe de los Reyes, Mexico

 

2,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,752

 

Awak Mas, Indonesia (b)

 

566

 

 

 

 

(566

)

 

(566

)

 

Mt. Todd, Australia

 

2,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,146

 

 

 

$

16,517

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

(2,566

)

$

 

 

$

 

(2,566

)

$

 

13,951

 

 

The recoverability of the carrying values of our mineral properties is dependent upon the successful start-up and commercial production from, or the sale or lease of, these properties, and upon economic reserves being discovered or developed on the properties.  Development and/or start-up of any of these projects will depend on, among other things, management’s ability to raise additional capital for these purposes.  Although we have been successful in raising such capital in the past, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.

 

We have determined that no impairment provision is currently required.  A write down in the carrying values of one or more of our mineral properties may be required in the future as a result of events and circumstances, such as our inability to obtain all the necessary permits, changes in the legal status of our mineral properties, government actions, the results of exploration activities and technical evaluation and changes in economic conditions, including the price of gold and other commodities or input prices.  We regularly evaluate the carrying value of our mineral properties to determine if impairment is required in view of such factors.

 

(a)                                  Concordia

 

We acquired 100% of the Concordia gold project in Mexico from Viceroy Resource Corporation in August 2002. The total acquisition cost of this project included cash payments of $786 for acquisition and related costs, the issuance of 303,030 equity units with a fair value of $1,212 and a cash payment of $320 in August 2003. In September 2011, the Company acquired some additional land from a third party for $1,300, including legal fees, as part of Vista’s efforts to advance the Concordia gold project.  Vista paid $665 in cash, while the remaining $635 is due upon the achievement of certain milestones and is included in other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

On February 7, 2012, we announced that the Corporation had entered into an Earn-in Right Agreement with Invecture with respect to Vista’s Concordia gold project in Baja California Sur, Mexico.  Vista holds the Concordia gold project through DZ Mexico.  Under the terms of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Invecture made a non-refundable payment of $2,000 in exchange for the right to earn a 60% interest (subject to adjustment, see Note 15) in DZ Mexico (the “Earn-in Right”).  The Earn-in Right will expire if not exercised by February 7, 2014, subject to extension in certain circumstances.  The Earn-in Right Agreement provides that during the Earn-in Period, Invecture will, at its sole expense, manage and operate the Concordia gold project and will undertake all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Change of Forest Land Use Permit (“CUSF”) and the Authorization of Environmental Impact which are required to develop the project.

 

The Earn-in Right Agreement provides that the exercise of the earn-in right by Invecture is conditional upon, among other things: (i) receipt of the CUSF and the Authorization of Environmental Impact; (ii) the completion of a feasibility report on the Concordia gold project that updates the existing feasibility report with respect to costs; (iii) Invecture funding the Concordia gold project during the Earn-in Period; and (iv) Invecture making an additional payment of $20,000 to DZ Mexico, which amount will be used to repay intercompany loans owed by DZ Mexico to Vista.

 

During the Earn-in Period and subject to the terms of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Vista holds 40% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights.  The remaining 60% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights are held in a trust that will be instructed by representatives of Vista and Invecture.  Upon Invecture’s exercise of the Earn-in Right, Vista will continue to hold a 40% interest (subject to adjustment, see Note 15) in DZ Mexico and the Concordia gold project.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

As part of the Earn-in Right Agreement, DZ Mexico has transferred all of its other material assets, including the mill equipment acquired by Vista for the Concordia gold project in 2008 and the Guadalupe de los Reyes gold/silver project, to other entities in the Vista group of companies.  Vista has granted Invecture the option to cause DZ Mexico to acquire the mill equipment for $16,000 plus storage, insurance and transportation costs and any applicable taxes.  This option is exercisable by Invecture until February 7, 2013.

 

(b)                                 Awak Mas

 

In April 2005, we completed our acquisition of the Awak Mas gold project in Sulawesi, Indonesia, pursuant to the exercise of our option to purchase the deposit for a purchase price of $1,500.

 

In December 2009, Pan Asia Resources Corp. (“Pan Asia”) and our subsidiary Vista Gold (Barbados) Corp. (“Vista Barbados”) executed a joint venture agreement (“JV Agreement”) allowing Pan Asia to earn a 60% interest in the project by: (a) expending $3,000 on the project within a specified period of time; (b) completing an environmental impact assessment and feasibility study (in compliance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”)); and (c) issuing to Vista 2,000,000 shares in the capital of Pan Asia and granting to Vista the right to purchase up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of Pan Asia in the event Pan Asia completes an initial public offering of its shares. The 2,000,000 shares of Pan Asia received under the JV agreement were subsequently exchanged for substantially equivalent shares of One Asia Resources Ltd.

 

In June 2011, Vista Barbados entered into an additional option agreement (the “Additional Option Agreement”) with Pan Asia.  The Additional Option Agreement provides Pan Asia with the opportunity to earn an additional 20% interest in our Awak Mas gold project in Indonesia after it has earned a 60% interest in the project pursuant to the JV Agreement.  Pan Asia can acquire the additional 20% interest by (a) making cash payments totaling $2,500 over a nine-month period; (b) issuing shares with a value equal to $2,000 or making a cash payment of $2,000 within 12 months, depending on whether Pan Asia completes an initial public offering; and (c) carrying out a 5,000 meter drilling program in an area outside of the current project resource area within 18 months.  In September 2011, the Additional Option Agreement and JV Agreement were assigned from Pan Asia to Awak Mas Holdings Pty. Ltd. (an affiliate of Pan Asia). Through March 31, 2012, Vista received $2,500 ($1,500 during the three months ended March 31, 2012) under the Additional Option Agreement and has recorded these proceeds as a cost recovery against the carrying value of the Awak Mas gold project, reducing the carrying value to zero with the excess recorded as a gain of $934 in our Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss).

 

If Awak Mas Holdings Pty. Ltd. completes the undertakings required in the JV Agreement and the Additional Option Agreement, it will hold an 80% indirect interest in the Awak Mas gold project.

 

As of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, we recorded restricted cash of $156 and $134, respectively, related to cash at the Awak Mas project contributed by Pan Asia but not yet spent for the furtherance of the project.

 

6. Plant and Equipment

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Cost

 

Accumulated
depreciation and
write downs

 

Net

 

Cost

 

Accumulated
depreciation and
write downs

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concordia, Mexico

 

$

18,238

 

$

96

 

$

18,142

 

$

18,238

 

$

92

 

$

18,146

 

Awak Mas, Indonesia

 

233

 

171

 

62

 

233

 

171

 

62

 

Mt. Todd, Australia

 

1,990

 

779

 

1,211

 

1,660

 

689

 

971

 

Guadalupe de los Reyes, Mexico

 

10

 

2

 

8

 

 

 

 

Corporate, United States

 

432

 

407

 

25

 

430

 

377

 

53

 

 

 

$

20,903

 

$

1,455

 

$

19,448

 

$

20,561

 

$

1,329

 

$

19,232

 

 

As part of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Vista has granted Invecture the option to cause DZ Mexico to acquire the mill equipment for $16,000 plus storage, insurance and transportation costs and any applicable taxes.  This option is exercisable by Invecture until February 7, 2013.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

7. Long-Term Investments

 

Midas Gold Corp. Combination

 

In April 2011, Vista completed a combination (the “Combination”) with Midas Gold, Inc.  As part of the Combination, each party contributed their respective interests in gold assets in the Yellow Pine-Stibnite District in Idaho to a new Canadian private company named Midas Gold Corp. (“Midas Gold”). In exchange for the contribution of its equity interests in Idaho Gold Holding Company, Vista Gold U.S., Inc. (“Vista US”) was issued 30,402,615 common shares in the capital of Midas Gold (“Midas Gold Shares”).  Concurrently with the Combination, Midas Gold completed a private placement of 6,129,800 Midas Gold Shares at a purchase price of C$2.50 ($2.59 based on the exchange rate on April 6, 2011) per share to raise gross proceeds of C$15,325 ($15,876 based on the exchange rate on April 6, 2011) (the “Private Placement”).  We purchased 1,400,000 Midas Gold Shares through the Private Placement for an aggregate purchase price of C$3,500 ($3,632 based on the exchange rate on April 6, 2011). Following completion of the Combination and the Private Placement, Vista and Vista US together held 31,802,615 Midas Gold Shares representing as at April 6, 2011 approximately 37.4% (basic) and 34.2% (fully diluted basis) of the issued and outstanding Midas Gold Shares.

 

On July 14, 2011, Midas Gold successfully completed an initial public offering (“IPO”), issuing 13,930,855 Midas Gold Shares.  Midas Gold Shares began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “MAX.”  As of December 31, 2011, Midas had 105,281,936 common shares outstanding of which Vista owns 31,802,615 common shares or 30.2% of the issued and outstanding Midas Gold Shares.

 

Upon initial recognition of its investment in the Midas Gold Shares, Vista elected to apply the fair value option, and as such, the investment is recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) in the period in which they occur.  The difference between the fair value of the 30,402,615 Midas Gold Shares and the carrying value of our Yellow Pine assets has been recorded as a gain on disposal of mineral property given that Vista ceased to have a controlling financial interest in the Yellow Pine gold project upon completion of the Combination.

 

The Combination with Midas Gold was a tax-free reorganization for U.S. tax purposes.  However, upon completion of the Combination, Vista US received Midas Gold Shares with a fair value that was determined to be $78,872.  The corresponding estimated deferred tax expense of $29,675 at the time of the Combination exceeded the valuation allowance of $6,086 for Vista US.  Therefore, the valuation allowance against Vista US’s deferred tax asset was released upon receipt of the Midas Gold Shares.  At March 31, 2012, the deferred tax liability of $32,531 contemplates the deferred tax benefit for our unrealized loss on the Midas Gold Shares.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded an unrealized loss on the Midas Gold Shares of $7,365 with a corresponding tax benefit of $2,737.  The tax calculation is based on an effective rate of 38.87% (US Federal — 35% and state — 3.87%).  As of March 31, 2012, the fair value of the Midas Gold Shares was $112,486.

 

Because management intends on holding this investment for the long term, we have classified our investment in the Midas Gold Shares as a long-term investment.

 

Summarized financial information for Midas as of December 31, 2011 and for the twelve months then ended, which represents Midas Gold’s latest available financial data as of the filing date of this quarterly report, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for interim financial statements is as follows.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

36,954

 

Trade and other receivables

 

277

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

111

 

Total current assets

 

37,342

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

Buildings and equipment

 

2,700

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

 

116,407

 

Other non-current assets

 

18

 

Total non-current assets

 

119,125

 

Total assets

 

$

156,467

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,461

 

Current portion of notes payable

 

181

 

Accrued interest

 

13

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,655

 

Long-term portion of notes payable

 

562

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

Share capital

 

155,548

 

Equity reserve

 

10,990

 

Deficit

 

(14,288

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

152,250

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

156,467

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2011

 

2011

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income/(expense)

 

$

(3,950

)

$

(2,988

)

$

(3,349

)

$

(981

)

Other income/(expense)

 

1,645

 

(3,768

)

(52

)

5

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,305

)

$

(6,756

)

$

(3,401

)

$

(976

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.04

)

$

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

105,248,000

 

102,557,000

 

86,903,000

 

43,848,000

 

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

8. Capital Stock

 

Common shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Number of
shares issued

 

Common stock

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

71,503,883

 

$

380,119

 

Exercises of compensation options

 

225,000

 

733

 

As of March 31, 2012

 

71,728,883

 

$

380,852

 

 

Public Offering, April 2011

 

On April 20, 2011, GMP Securities L.P. and Wellington West Capital Markets Inc. (collectively, the “Underwriters”) purchased 9,000,000 of our common shares at a price of C$3.30 ($3.43 based on the exchange rate on April 20, 2011) per common share (the “Issue Price”) for aggregate gross proceeds of C$29,700 ($30,870 based on the exchange rate on April 20, 2011) (the “Offering”).  Net cash proceeds after legal and regulatory fees were $28,984.  Also, in connection with the Offering, we issued 450,000 compensation options to the Underwriters with a fair value of $588 (see Note 9).  The common shares were sold by way of a prospectus supplement to our existing base shelf prospectus dated April 27, 2009 and filed with the securities commissions in all of the provinces and territories of Canada (other than the Province of Québec) and in the United States by way of a prospectus supplement to our shelf prospectus included in our shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 28, 2009.  On May 20, 2011, an over-allotment option expired unexercised.  On March 13, 2012, Wellington exercised 225,000 of the aforementioned compensation options and received 225,000 shares of Vista Gold Corp. at a price of $733.

 

9. Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

24,670

 

$

22,981

 

Equity financing, net of transaction costs

 

 

588

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

(430

)

Stock options expensed

 

237

 

1,496

 

Restricted stock units exercised

 

 

(392

)

Restricted stock units expensed

 

775

 

524

 

Warrants exercised

 

 

(97

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

25,682

 

$

24,670

 

 

Warrants

 

Warrant activity is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Warrants
granted

 

Valuation

 

Warrants
exercised

 

Warrants
expired

 

Warrants
outstanding

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price per
share

 

Weighted
average
remaining
life (yrs.)

 

Intrinsic
value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2011

 

28,347,397

 

$

10,288

 

(11,772,083

)

(725,077

)

15,850,238

 

$

3.45

 

3.7

 

$

485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2012

 

28,347,397

 

$

10,288

 

(11,772,083

)

(725,077

)

15,850,238

 

$

3.45

 

3.4

 

$

530

 

 

The 15,850,238 outstanding warrants expire in the following time frames; 15,219,802 expire in October 2015 and the remaining 630,436 warrants expire in October 2012.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

Compensation Options

 

 

 

Compensation
options

 

Valuation

 

Compensation
options
outstanding

 

Expiry
date

 

Weighted
average
remaining
life (yrs.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

450,000

 

$

588

 

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

(225,000

)

(294

)

(225,000

)

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2012

 

225,000

 

$

294

 

225,000

 

Apr-13

 

1.1

 

 

In connection with the Offering, Vista granted 450,000 compensation options to the Underwriters as compensation.  Each compensation option is exercisable until April 20, 2013 to purchase one common share at the issue price of C$3.30.  Our closing price was $3.14 at March 31, 2012.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

A summary of the fair value of all awards issued under Vista’s stock compensation plans included within Shareholders’ Equity is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

5,065

 

$

4,695

 

Stock options

 

237

 

238

 

Restricted stock units

 

775

 

132

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

6,077

 

$

5,065

 

 

Stock Option Plan

 

Under our Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), we may grant options to our directors, officers, employees and consultants.  The maximum number of our common shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Plan, together with those reserved for issuance under the LTIP (as discussed below), is a variable number equal to 10% (7,172,888 at March 31, 2012) of the issued and outstanding common shares on a non-diluted basis (71,728,883 shares at March 31, 2012).  Under the Plan, the exercise price of each option shall not be less than the market price of our common shares on the date preceding the date of grant, and each option’s maximum term is 10 years or such other shorter term as stipulated in a stock option agreement between Vista and the optionee.  Options under the Plan are granted from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors (“Board of Directors” or “Board”), with vesting periods and other terms as determined by the Board.

 

A summary of option activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2012 and changes during the quarter then ended is set forth in the following table:

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

Weighted average
exercise price per
share

 

Weighted average
remaining
contractual term

 

Aggregate intrinsic
value

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2011

 

3,195,000

 

$

3.27

 

2.73

 

$

1,039

 

Outstanding - March 31, 2012

 

3,195,000

 

3.27

 

2.48

 

1,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable - March 31, 2012

 

2,597,500

 

$

3.32

 

2.07

 

$

1,036

 

 

The total number of options outstanding at March 31, 2012 is 3,195,000 with exercise prices ranging from approximately $1.77 to $7.45 and remaining lives of 0.58 to 4.88 years. The total number of options outstanding represents 4.45% of issued capital.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

Compensation expense with a fair value of $237 and $28 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

No options were granted for either of the three months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, no options were exercised.  However, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, 64,742 options were exercised for an aggregate intrinsic value of $534.

 

A summary of the status of our unvested stock options as of March 31, 2012 and changes during the period then ended is set forth below:

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

Weighted average
grant-date fair
value per share

 

Unvested - December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012

 

597,500

 

$

1.60

 

 

As of March 31, 2012, there was $1,572 of unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of options outstanding. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.37 years.

 

Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan

 

In May 2010, our shareholders approved the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), effective March 8, 2010 (the “Effective Date”).  Under the LTIP, we may grant Restricted Stock Units (“RSU awards”) or Restricted Stock Awards (“RSA awards”) to the directors, officers, employees and consultants of Vista.  The maximum number of our common shares that may be reserved for issuance under the LTIP, together with those reserved for issuance under the Plan (as discussed above), is a variable number equal to 10% (7,172,888 at March 31, 2012) of the issued and outstanding common shares on a non-diluted basis (71,728,883 shares at March 31, 2012).  The total number of common shares issuable to our insiders at any time and issued to our insiders within any one-year period under the LTIP, together with any stock options issued under the Plan, shall not exceed 10% of our issued and outstanding common shares on a non-diluted basis.  The total number of common shares issuable to a director under the LTIP shall not exceed the lesser of: (i) 1% of our issued and outstanding common shares; and (ii) an annual award value of $100 per director.

 

The LTIP is administered by the Board of Directors, which can delegate the administration to the Compensation Committee or to such other officers and employees of Vista as designated by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors will determine the persons to whom awards are made; set the size, type, terms and conditions of the awards; fix the prices (if any) to be paid for the award; interpret the LTIP; adopt, amend, rescind and take all other actions it believes are necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of the LTIP.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

The estimated fair value of each of our RSU awards was determined on the date of grant based on the closing market price of our common shares on the date of grant.

 

The following table summarizes the RSU activity under the LTIP as of March 31, 2012 and changes during the period then ended is set forth in the following table:

 

 

 

Number of
units

 

Weighted
average grant-
date fair value

 

Unvested - December 31, 2011

 

960,000

 

$

3.84

 

Granted

 

350,000

 

3.07

 

Unvested - March 31, 2012

 

1,310,000

 

$

3.63

 

 

On November 16, 2011, we granted 960,000 RSU awards to employees, directors and consultants of Vista.  The market price on the date of grant was $3.84.  660,000 of the RSU awards granted vest as follows: a) 50% vest after three years; b) 25% vest at the time that a definitive investment decision or significant transaction, as confirmed by the Board, is made for Mt. Todd; c) 12.5% vest upon the

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

completion of a positive preliminary feasibility study for the Guadalupe de los Reyes gold/silver project as set out in a technical report that has been filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com by the Corporation; and d) 12.5% vest upon the addition of 1.5 million ounces of estimated measured and indicated mineral resources to Vista’s resource holdings, which estimated resources are set out in a technical report that has been filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com by the Corporation.  The vesting period for all RSUs shall be at least one year.  The remaining 300,000 RSU awards granted vest when the average adjusted value of the common shares (or common shares plus dividends or distribution value) measured over any consecutive 30-day period is two times the closing trading price of the common shares as listed on the NYSE Amex Exchange on November 2, 2011 of $3.78, provided that this period is at least one year after the grant date of the RSUs. The adjusted value is the closing trading price of the common shares as listed on the NYSE Amex Exchange (on any given day) divided by one (1) plus the percentage change (increase/decrease) from date the RSUs were granted to the current date of the average of the AMEX Gold Basket of Unhedged Gold Stocks Index (“HUI”) and the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Sector Index (“XAU”).  In the event the share price vesting provision is met prior to the end of one year, the RSUs will vest at the end of one year regardless of the share price at that time.  Upon vesting, a holder of an RSU award will receive one common share, for no additional consideration, for each RSU award held.  If the vesting conditions are not met within 36 months of the date of grant, the RSUs are cancelled and of no further force and effect.

 

On January 1, 2012, the Board of Directors of Vista were granted a sum of 350,000 RSU awards.  300,000 of the January 1, 2012 grants vest under the same conditions as the 300,000 RSU awards granted on November 16, 2011 and 50,000 vest one year from the date of grant.

 

Compensation expense with a fair value of $775 was recognized during the period ended March 31, 2012 for RSUs previously granted and vesting over time.

 

As of March 31, 2012, there was $3,965 of unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested RSU awards outstanding.  The expense for unvested RSU awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.81 years.

 

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

A reconciliation of the amounts contained in accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:

 

 

 

Accumulated other
comprehensive
income

 

Accumulated other
comprehensive
income, net of tax

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

$

175

 

$

155

 

Decreases to fair market value during period

 

60

 

51

 

Decreases due to realization of a gain

 

(144

)

(122

)

As of March 31, 2012

 

$

91

 

$

84

 

 

11. Geographic and Segment Information

 

We evaluate, acquire, explore and advance gold exploration and potential development projects, which may lead to gold production, as well as the realization of the market value of our assets.  These activities are focused principally in Australia, North America and Indonesia. We reported no revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.  Geographic location of mineral properties and plant and equipment is provided in Notes 5 and 6, respectively.  The Company has one reportable operating segment, consisting of evaluation, acquisition, and exploration activities.

 

12. Related Party Transactions

 

On April 1, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Sierra Partners LLC (“Sierra”) pursuant to which Sierra agreed to provide us with investor relations and corporate finance consulting services.  A founder and partner of Sierra is also one of our directors. Under the terms of the agreement, Sierra provided us with consulting services commencing April 1, 2009 and ending on March 31, 2010, with the agreement continuing thereafter on a month-to-month basis.  Sierra assists us with our efforts to maintain an investor relations program and provides support and analysis of our general corporate finance and strategy efforts.  As compensation for these services, we agreed to pay to Sierra a monthly retainer fee of $10 for the duration of the agreement.  As part of the original terms of the agreement, we issued 60,000 stock options to Sierra with a recorded expense of $54 as of December 31, 2010.  On December 15, 2010, we issued an additional 30,000 stock options to Sierra with a recorded expense of $40 as of December 31, 2011.  As of March 31, 2012, we had made payments to Sierra under the agreement totaling $360, of which $30 had been paid during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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VISTA GOLD CORP. (An Exploration Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in U.S. dollars and in thousands, except per share and per ounce unless otherwise noted)

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Refer to Note 5 for commitments in connection with acquisitions of mineral properties and Note 6 for commitments in connection with acquisitions of plant and equipment.

 

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price) and establishes a fair-value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value using the following definitions (from highest to lowest priority):

 

·                  Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

·                  Level 3 — Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair-value measurement and unobservable.

 

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, Amayapampa interest, long-term investments, accounts payable and certain other current assets and liabilities.  Due to the short-term nature of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and certain other current assets and liabilities, we believe that their carrying amounts approximated fair value.  Our marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Accordingly, these securities are carried at fair value, which is based upon quoted market prices in an active market, with unrealized gains and losses being reported in other comprehensive income until such time that the securities are disposed of or become impaired.  As such, these financial instruments are included in Level 1 in our fair-value hierarchy.  The value of our long-term investment in the Midas Gold Shares is based upon its quoted market price in an active market of $3.54 as of March 31, 2012.  Based on these factors, this financial instrument is included in Level 1 in our fair-value hierarchy.  The value of the Amayapampa interest was estimated at $4,813 based on probability-weighted cash flow scenarios and assumptions, including future gold prices (weighted average gold price per ounce of $1,150), estimated gold production (ranging from 350,000 to 650,000 ounces) and the timing of commencement of commercial production (periods ranging from 2 to 7 years or never), which are management’s best estimates based on current available information.  Significant increases (decreases) in any of the unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement of the Amayapampa Interest. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability that the project may not go ahead is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for the gold prices and production specified in the technical reports. As such, this financial instrument is included in Level 3 in our fair-value hierarchy.

 

15. Subsequent Events

 

·                  Under the provisions of the Earn-in Right Agreement, the Company agreed to perform certain activities, referred to as adjustment triggering events, by specified dates ending on April 30, 2012.  Because the adjustment triggering events remain outstanding, Invecture’s Earn-in Right has been increased to 62.5% effective May 1, 2012.  Accordingly, the Company’s interest has been decreased to 37.5% effective May 1, 2012.

 

·                  On April 19, 2012, the Company announced that it filed a final short form base shelf prospectus with the securities commissions in each province and territory of Canada (other than Quebec) and that its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC was brought effective (collectively, the “Offering Documents”).  The Offering Documents allow Vista to make offerings of common shares, warrants, subscription receipts or units for aggregate proceeds of up to US$200,000 during the next three years to potential purchasers in the United States and, upon issuance of a receipt by the applicable Canadian securities regulators, during the next 25 months to potential purchasers in each province and territory of Canada (other than Quebec).

 

·                  During April 2012, the Company received proceeds of $1,100 due to the exercise of 478,261 warrants at an exercise price of $2.30 per common share.

 

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of the consolidated operating results and financial condition of Vista Gold Corp. (“Vista”, the “Company”, the “Corporation”, “we,” or “our”) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 has been prepared based on information available to us as of May 8, 2012.  This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2011 and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).  This MD&A contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and forward-looking information under Canadian securities laws, that are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created by such legislation.  See “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.

 

All dollar amounts stated herein are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and per ounce amounts.

 

Results from Operations

 

Our consolidated net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $11,226 or $0.16 per basic share compared to our consolidated net loss of $3,877 or $0.06 per basic share for the same period in 2011.  For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the increase in consolidated net loss of $7,349 from the respective prior period was primarily the result of the unrealized loss on the long-term investment of $7,365, increases in exploration, property evaluation and holding costs of $2,758; and corporate administration and investor relations costs of $976, which were offset by the gain on disposal of a mineral property of $934 and a deferred tax benefit of $2,991.  The increase in the unrealized loss on our shares in the capital of Midas Gold Corp. (“Midas Gold Shares”) was the result of a change in the quoted market price of its shares since the completion of the combination transaction on April 6, 2011. The gain on disposal in excess of the carrying value of mineral property of $934 resulted from the additional option agreement payments received from One Asia.  The increases in exploration, property evaluation and holding costs; corporate administration and investor relations costs; and deferred tax benefit are explained below.

 

Exploration, property evaluation and holding costs

 

Exploration, property evaluation and holding costs were $5,707 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, compared with $2,949 for the same period in 2011.  The increase of $2,758 from the respective prior period was primarily due to an increase in expenses at our Mt. Todd gold project associated with the feasibility study that we are currently undertaking as well as an increase in expenses associated with permitting activities as we move the project towards a development decision.

 

Corporate administration and investor relations

 

Corporate administration and investor relations costs were $2,074 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, compared with $1,098 for the same period in 2011.  The increase of $976 from the respective prior period was primarily due to increases in i) legal and professional fees associated with our Canadian and United States base shelf prospectuses and the earn-in right agreement with Invecture and ii) an increase in stock-based compensation expense due to the grant of 350,000 restricted stock units. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in miscellaneous expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $126 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, compared with $79 for the same period in 2011. The increase of $47 was primarily attributable to increased capital expenditures at the Mt. Todd gold project.

 

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Interest expense

 

Interest expense was $nil and $120 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The decrease of $120 from the respective prior period was attributable to the repayment of the senior secured convertible notes that matured March 4, 2011.

 

Gain on disposal of mineral property

 

In December 2009, Pan Asia Resources Corp. (“Pan Asia”) and our subsidiary Vista Gold (Barbados) Corp. (“Vista Barbados”) executed a joint venture agreement (“JV Agreement”) allowing Pan Asia to earn a 60% interest in the project by: (a) expending $3,000 on the project within a specified period of time; (b) completing an environmental impact assessment and feasibility study (in compliance with NI 43-101); and (c) issuing to Vista 2,000,000 shares in the capital of Pan Asia and granting Vista the right to purchase up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of Pan Asia in the event Pan Asia completes an initial public offering of its shares. The 2,000,000 shares of Pan Asia received under the JV agreement were subsequently exchanged for substantially equivalent shares of One Asia Resources Ltd.

 

In June 2011, Vista Barbados entered into an additional option agreement (the “Additional Option Agreement”) with Pan Asia.  The Additional Option Agreement provides Pan Asia with the opportunity to earn an additional 20% interest in our Awak Mas gold project in Indonesia after it has earned a 60% interest in the project pursuant to the JV Agreement.  Pan Asia can acquire the additional 20% interest by (a) making cash payments totaling $2,500 over a nine-month period; (b) issuing shares with a value equal to $2,000 or making a cash payment of $2,000 within 12 months, depending on whether Pan Asia completes an initial public offering; and (c) carrying out a 5,000 meter drilling program in an area outside of the current project resource area within 18 months.  In September 2011, the Additional Option Agreement and JV Agreement were assigned from Pan Asia to Awak Mas Holdings Pty. Ltd. (an affiliate of Pan Asia). Through March 31, 2012, we received $2,500 under the Additional Option Agreement and recorded these proceeds as a cost recovery against the carrying value of the Awak Mas gold project until the carrying value was reduced to zero.  The proceeds received in excess of the carrying value of the project were recorded as a realized gain of $934.

 

Non-operating income and expenses

 

Gain on disposal of marketable securities

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we realized a gain of $144 on the disposal of marketable securities, compared with a gain of $366 for the same period in 2011.  The gain for the three-month period in 2012 resulted from the sale of securities that had a cost basis of $64, and the gain for the same period in 2011 resulted from the sale of securities that had a cost basis of $26.

 

At March 31, 2012, we held marketable securities available-for-sale with a quoted market value of $906.  We purchased the securities for investing purposes with the intent to hold the securities until such time as it would be advantageous to sell the securities at a gain. Although there can be no reasonable assurance that a gain will be realized from the sale of the securities, we monitor the market status of the securities regularly in order to mitigate the risk of loss on the investment.

 

Unrealized loss on long-term Investment

 

Unrealized loss on long-term investment was $7,365 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared with $nil for the same period in 2011.  Upon initial recognition of our investment in the Midas Gold Shares on April 6, 2011, we elected to apply the fair value option, and as such, the investment is recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with subsequent changes in fair value being recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) in the period in which they occur.

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

As of March 31, 2012, our non-US deferred tax assets were fully reserved with a related valuation allowance.

 

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Accordingly, foreign jurisdictions have not recorded any total tax expense or benefit for the current period.  On April 6, 2011, we completed a combination transaction (the “Combination”), with Midas Gold Corp. that was a tax-free reorganization for U.S. tax purposes.  Upon completion of the Combination, Vista Gold US Inc. (“Vista US”) received Midas Gold Shares with a fair value that was determined to be $78,872.  The corresponding estimated deferred tax liability of $29,675 at the time of the Combination exceeded the valuation allowance of $6,086 for Vista US.  Therefore, the valuation allowance against Vista US’s deferred tax asset was released upon receipt of the Midas Gold Shares.  At March 31, 2012, the Company has a net deferred tax liability of $32,531, which reflects current period deferred tax benefit of $2,991.  This benefit is primarily comprised on a deferred tax benefit for our unrealized loss on the Midas Gold Shares.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, Vista US recorded an unrealized loss on the Midas Gold Shares of $7,041 with a corresponding tax benefit of $2,737.  The tax calculation is based on an effective rate of 38.87% (US Federal — 35% and state — 3.87%).

 

Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash used in operations

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $7,049 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared to $4,468 for the same period in 2011.  The increase of $2,581 was primarily the result of increases in expenses at our Mt. Todd project associated with the feasibility study and other permitting activities, legal fees and professional fees associated with our Canadian and United States prospectuses and the Earn-in Right Agreement with Invecture, the unrealized loss on long-term investments of $7,365 and the increase in stock-based compensation of $881, which were offset by increases in the deferred tax benefit of $2,991 and the gain on the disposal of mineral property of $934.

 

Investing activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $3,276 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared to $243 for the same period in 2011.  The increase in cash provided by investing activities of $3,033 was primarily due to receipt of $3,500 in accordance with the Additional Option Agreement and earn-in right agreement (discussed below), which has been partially offset by an increase in additions to plant and equipment of $313.

 

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $733 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  We received cash of $733 from the exercise of compensation options during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $22,927 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.  On March 4, 2011, we used a portion of the net cash proceeds of $33,074 from our October 22, 2010 private placement of special warrants to repay the outstanding principal amount of $23,000 on the Notes.  We also received cash from stock option exercises of $73 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At March 31, 2012, our total assets were $167,876, compared to $180,603 as of December 31, 2011, representing a decrease of $12,727.  The decrease in total assets was primarily due to a decrease in long-term investment of $7,365 and a net decrease in our cash and cash equivalents of $3,040.  At March 31, 2012, we had working capital of $14,106 as compared with working capital of $16,947 at December 31, 2011, representing a decrease of $2,841.  Our working capital was impacted primarily by the cash inflows of $4,233 (discussed above) offset by cash outflows expended on normal operating activity of $7,049.

 

The principal components of working capital of $14,106 at March 31, 2012 were cash and cash equivalents of $14,833 and marketable securities of $906.  The principal components of working capital at December 31, 2011 were cash and cash equivalents of $17,873 and marketable securities of $986.  Other components include other liquid assets (March 31, 2012 - $1,263; December 31, 2011 - $1,177).

 

Our plan for 2012 continues those programs necessary to advance the Mt. Todd feasibility studies, to initiate the

 

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permitting phases at Mt. Todd and to further our exploration program at Guadalupe de los Reyes, while minimizing expenditures in other areas.  The budget contemplates that additional financing would be required in 2012 to have sufficient working capital to fund our planned operations.

 

On February 7, 2012, we announced that we had entered into an earn-in right agreement with Invecture with respect to our Concordia project.  Under the terms of the earn-in right agreement, Invecture made a non-refundable payment of $2,000 in exchange for the right to earn a 60% interest in DZ Mexico (subject to adjustment). See “Project Updates” below for a complete discussion of this transaction.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

At March 31, 2012, our contractual obligations consist of our operating lease obligation of $93 associated with our Colorado office, which is due in less than one year, and our $635 obligation for the balance due on our acquisition of some land for our Concordia gold project, which is due upon the achievement of certain milestones and recorded in other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Transactions with Related Parties

 

Agreement with Sierra Partners LLC

 

On April 1, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Sierra Partners LLC (“Sierra”) pursuant to which Sierra agreed to provide us with investor relations and corporate finance consulting services.  A founder and partner of Sierra is also one of our directors. Under the terms of the agreement, Sierra provided us with consulting services commencing April 1, 2009 and ending on March 31, 2010, with the agreement continuing thereafter on a month-to-month basis.  Sierra assists us with our efforts to maintain an investor relations program and provides support and analysis of our general corporate finance and strategy efforts.  As compensation for these services, we agreed to pay to Sierra a monthly retainer fee of $10 for the duration of the agreement.  As part of the original terms of the agreement, we issued 60,000 stock options to Sierra with a recorded expense of $54 as of December 31, 2010.  On December 15, 2010, we issued an additional 30,000 stock options to Sierra with a recorded expense of $40 as of December 31, 2011.  As of March 31, 2012, we had made payments to Sierra under the agreement totaling $360, of which $30 had been paid during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Project Updates

 

Concordia Gold Project

 

On February 7, 2012, we announced that we have entered into an Earn-in Right Agreement (the “Earn-in Right Agreement”) with Mexico-based Invecture Group, S.A. de C.V. (“Invecture”) with respect to our Concordia gold project.

 

We hold the Concordia gold project through our wholly-owned, Mexican subsidiary, Desarrollos Zapal, S.A. de C.V. (“DZ Mexico”).  Under the terms of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Invecture made a non-refundable payment of $2,000 in exchange for the right to earn a 60% interest (subject to adjustment, see Note 15) in DZ Mexico (the “Earn-in Right”).  The Earn-in Right will expire if not exercised by February 7, 2014, subject to extension in certain circumstances (the “Earn-in Period”).  The Earn-in Right Agreement provides that during the Earn-in Period, Invecture will, at its sole expense, manage and operate the Concordia gold project and will undertake all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Change of Forest Land Use Permit (“CUSF”) and the Authorization of Environmental Impact which are required to develop the project.  Invecture has advised that it will secure $70,000 in project debt finance to construct the Concordia gold project after it has exercised the Earn-in Right and after a project development decision has been made.

 

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The Earn-in Right Agreement provides that the exercise of the Earn-in Right by Invecture is conditional upon, among other things: (i) receipt of the CUSF and the Authorization of Environmental Impact; (ii) the completion of a feasibility report on the Concordia gold project which updates the existing feasibility report with respect to costs; (iii) Invecture funding the Concordia gold project during the Earn-in Period; and (iv) Invecture making an additional payment of $20,000 to DZ Mexico, which amount will be used to repay intercompany loans owed by DZ Mexico to Vista.

 

During the Earn-in Period and subject to the terms of the Agreement, Vista holds 40% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights.  The remaining 60% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights are held in a trust that will be instructed by representatives of Vista and Invecture.  Upon Invecture’s exercise of the Earn-in Right, Vista will continue to hold a 40% interest (subject to adjustment) in DZ Mexico and the Concordia gold project.

 

Under the provisions of the Earn-in Right Agreement, the Company agreed to perform certain activities, referred to as adjustment triggering events, by specified dates ending on April 30, 2012.  Because the adjustment triggering events remain outstanding, Invecture’s Earn-in Right has been increased to 62.5% effective May 1, 2012.  Accordingly, the Company’s interest has been decreased to 37.5% effective May 1, 2012.

 

As part of the Earn-in Right Agreement, DZ Mexico has transferred all of its other material assets, including the mill equipment acquired by Vista for the Concordia gold project in 2008 and the Guadalupe de los Reyes gold/silver project, to other entities in the Vista group of companies. Vista has granted Invecture the option to cause DZ Mexico to acquire the mill equipment for $16,000 plus storage, insurance and transportation costs and any applicable taxes. This option is exercisable by Invecture during the first 12 months after the date of the Earn-in Right Agreement.

 

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

Vista has been a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) as defined under Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in recent years and expects to continue to be a PFIC in the future.  Current and prospective United States shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of PFIC classification and the U.S. federal tax treatment of PFICs.  Additional information on this matter is included in Vista’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, under “Part II.  Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and “forward-looking information” under Canadian securities laws, that are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created by such legislation.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this quarterly report, that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, including, but not limited to, such things as those listed below:

 

·                  proposed use of proceeds from the Company’s private placement completed in October 2010 and its public offering completed in April 2011;

 

·                  estimates of future operating and financial performance;

 

·                  potential funding requirements and sources of capital;

 

·                  the timing, performance and results of feasibility studies;

 

·                  plans and anticipated effects of the holding of approximately 30.2% of the issued and outstanding shares of Midas Gold;

 

·                  timing and receipt of required land use, environmental and other permits for the Concordia gold project and timing for completion of drilling and testing programs at the Concordia gold project;

 

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·                  timing and outcome for the amendment to the Company’s application for the CUSF for the Concordia gold project and the anticipated re-filling of the application with the Mexican Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources ( “SEMARNAT”);

 

·                  capital and operating cost estimates for the Concordia gold project and anticipated timing for the commencement of construction at the Concordia gold project

 

·                  plans for evaluation of the Mt. Todd gold project;

 

·                  definitive feasibility study and resource estimate results at the Mt. Todd gold project;

 

·                  exploration, resource estimate and preliminary assessment results at the Guadalupe de los Reyes gold/silver project;

 

·                  future business strategy, competitive strengths, goals and expansion and growth of the Company’s business;

 

·                  the Company’s potential status as a producer;

 

·                  plans and estimates concerning potential project development, including matters such as schedules, estimated completion dates and estimated capital and operating costs;

 

·                  estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources; and

 

·                  Invecture’s success in meeting the exercise conditions of the Earn-in Right Agreement.

 

Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information have been based upon the Company’s current business and operating plans, as approved by the Company’s board of directors; the business’ cash and other funding requirements and timing and sources thereof; results of pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, mineral resource and reserve estimates, preliminary economic assessments and exploration activities; advancements of the Company’s required permitting processes; current market conditions and project development plans.  The words “estimate”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “believe”, “will”, “may” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors which may cause or actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information.  These factors include risks such as:

 

·                  feasibility study results and preliminary assessment results and the accuracy of estimates on which they are based;

 

·                  resource estimates results and the accuracy of assay reports and geologic interpretations on which they are based;

 

·                  the economic viability of deposits;

 

·                  the Company’s ability to obtain, renew or maintain the necessary authorizations and permits for its business, including its development plans and operating activities;

 

·                  the timing and results of a definitive feasibility study on the Mt. Todd gold project;

 

·                  delays in commencement of construction at the Mt. Todd gold project;

 

·                  the Company’s ability to secure the permits for the Mt. Todd gold project;

 

·                  delays in commencement of construction on the Concordia gold project;

 

·                  status of the Company’s required governmental permits for the Concordia gold project;

 

·                  the amendment and re-filling of the Company’s CUSF application and uncertainty regarding SEMARNAT’s review of the Company’s amended CUSF application;

 

·                  political factors influencing the approval of the Company’s CUSF application;

 

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·                  possible impairment or write down of the carrying value of the Concordia gold project if the CUSF is not granted;

 

·                  increased costs that affect the Company’s financial condition;

 

·                  the Company’s reliance on third parties to fulfill their obligations under its agreements;

 

·                  whether projects not managed by the Company will comply with its standards or meet its objectives;

 

·                  a shortage of equipment and supplies;

 

·                  whether the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities, as well as the realization of the market value of the Company’s assets will be commercially successful;

 

·                  acquisition and integration issues;

 

·                  trading price of the Company’s securities and the Company’s ability to raise funds in new share offerings due to future sales of common shares in the public or private market and the Company’s ability to raise funds from the exercise of its warrants;

 

·                  fluctuations in the price of the Company’s securities;

 

·                  the lack of dividend payments by the Company;

 

·                  the success of future joint ventures and partnerships relating to the Company’s properties;

 

·                  the market price of the securities held by the Company;

 

·                  the Company’s lack of recent production and limited experience in producing;

 

·                  reclamation liabilities, including reclamation requirements at the Mt. Todd gold project;

 

·                  the Company’s history of losses from operations;

 

·                  historical production not being indicative of potential future production;

 

·                  future water supply issues;

 

·                  environmental lawsuits;

 

·                  lack of adequate insurance to cover potential liabilities;

 

·                  the Company’s ability to retain and hire key personnel;

 

·                  fluctuations in the price of gold;

 

·                  inherent hazards of mining exploration, development and operating activities;

 

·                  the accuracy of calculations of mineral resources, mineral reserves and mineralized material fluctuations therein based on metal prices, inherent vulnerability of the ore and recoverability of metal in the mining process;

 

·                  changes in environmental regulations to which the Company’s exploration and development operations are subject;

 

·                  changes in climate change regulations;

 

·                  changes in corporate governance and public disclosure regulations;

 

·                  uncertainty related to the Company’s receipt of future payments in connection with the Company’s disposal of the Amayapampa gold project;

 

·                  intense competition in the mining industry;

 

·                  ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms, if at all;

 

·                  conflicts of interest of some of the Company’s directors as a result of their involvement with other natural resource companies;

 

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·                  potential challenges to the title to the Company’s mineral properties;

 

·                  political and economic instability in Mexico and Indonesia;

 

·                  fluctuation in foreign currency values; and

 

·                  the Company’s likely status as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal tax purposes.

 

For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, please see risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2011, under “Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors”.  The foregoing section of our 2011 Form 10-K/A is incorporated by reference in this filing and investors should refer to it.  Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurances that these statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in the statements. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are engaged in the acquisition of gold projects and related activities, including exploration, engineering, permitting and the preparation of feasibility studies. The value of our properties, as well as our marketable securities and our investment in Midas Gold Corp, is related to the price of gold, and changes in the price of gold could affect our ability to generate revenue from our portfolio of gold projects.

 

Gold prices may fluctuate widely from time to time and are affected by numerous factors, including the following: expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, global and regional political and economic circumstances and governmental policies, including those with respect to gold holdings by central banks. The demand for and supply of gold affect gold prices, but not necessarily in the same manner as demand and supply affect the prices of other commodities. The supply of gold consists of a combination of new mine production and existing stocks of bullion and fabricated gold held by governments, public and private financial institutions, industrial organizations and private individuals. The demand for gold primarily consists of jewelry and investments. Additionally, hedging activities by producers, consumers, financial institutions and individuals can affect gold supply and demand. While gold can be readily sold on numerous markets throughout the world, its market value cannot be predicted for any particular time.

 

Because we have exploration operations in North America, Indonesia and Australia, we are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. We do not engage in currency hedging to offset any risk of currency fluctuations, as insignificant monetary amounts are held in foreign currencies for land holding costs related to the properties owned.

 

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

At the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (“ICFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the ICFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that: (i) information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and ICFO, as appropriate, to allow for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not aware of any material pending or threatened litigation or of any proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities that are, or would be, likely to have a material adverse effect upon us or our operations, taken as a whole.

 

ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2012.

 

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

Mine Safety and Health Administration Regulations

 

We consider health, safety and environmental stewardship to be a core value for the Corporation.

 

Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities under the regulation of by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”). During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, our U.S exploration properties were not subject to regulation by the MSHA under the Mine Act and consequently no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.

 

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS

 

(a)           Exhibits

 

10.1

 

Earn-in Right Agreement, dated February 7, 2012 (the form of Mill Purchase Agreement is included as Appendix 9), previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on February 13, 2012.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS(1) (2)

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH(1) (2)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension — Schema

 

 

 

101.CAL(1) (2)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension — Calculations

 

 

 

101.DEF(1) (2)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension — Definitions

 

 

 

101.LAB(1) (2)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension — Labels

 

 

 

101.PRE(1) (2)

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension — Presentations

 


(1)                Submitted Electronically Herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)                Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

VISTA GOLD CORP.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  May 8, 2012

By:

/s/ Frederick H. Earnest

 

 

Frederick H. Earnest,

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:  May 8, 2012

By:

/s/ Terri L. Eggert

 

 

Terri L. Eggert

 

 

Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

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