VISTEON CORP - Quarter Report: 2011 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, or | ||
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-15827
VISTEON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 38-3519512 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. employer | |
Identification number) | ||
One Village Center Drive, Van Buren Township, Michigan | 48111 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800)-VISTEON
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ü No
As of October 27, 2011, the Registrant had outstanding 51,507,876 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share.
Exhibit index located on page number 51.
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Page No. | ||||
Item 1 Financial Statements |
||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
30 | |||
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
48 | |||
Item 4 Controls and Procedures |
48 | |||
Item 1 Legal Proceedings |
49 | |||
Item 1A Risk Factors |
49 | |||
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
49 | |||
Item 6 Exhibits |
49 | |||
50 | ||||
51 |
1
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||||||||||
Products |
$ | 2,037 | $ | 1,702 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 5,437 | ||||||||||||
Services |
| 28 | | 142 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
2,037 | 1,730 | 6,188 | 5,579 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
||||||||||||||||||||
Products |
1,889 | 1,663 | 5,694 | 4,877 | ||||||||||||||||
Services |
| 27 | | 140 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
1,889 | 1,690 | 5,694 | 5,017 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Gross margin |
148 | 40 | 494 | 562 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
100 | 91 | 313 | 292 | ||||||||||||||||
Reorganization expense, net |
| 54 | | 123 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
1 | 3 | 18 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
47 | (108 | ) | 163 | 102 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10 | 35 | 38 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
5 | 4 | 16 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
| | 24 | | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates |
43 | 35 | 130 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
85 | (104 | ) | 247 | 42 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
25 | 19 | 87 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
60 | (123 | ) | 160 | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
19 | 17 | 54 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Visteon |
$ | 41 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | 106 | $ | (108 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per basic share attributable to Visteon |
$ | 0.80 | $ | (1.08 | ) | $ | 2.07 | $ | (0.83 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per diluted share attributable to Visteon |
$ | 0.79 | $ | (1.08 | ) | $ | 2.04 | $ | (0.83 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
September 30 2011 |
December 31 2010 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
| |||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 758 | $ | 905 | ||||
Restricted cash |
22 | 74 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
1,239 | 1,092 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
406 | 364 | ||||||
Other current assets |
279 | 267 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
2,704 | 2,702 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,528 | 1,576 | ||||||
Equity in net assets of non-consolidated affiliates |
547 | 439 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
366 | 402 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
89 | 89 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,234 | $ | 5,208 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
| |||||||
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 81 | $ | 78 | ||||
Accounts payable |
1,173 | 1,203 | ||||||
Accrued employee liabilities |
184 | 196 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
297 | 365 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,735 | 1,842 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
507 | 483 | ||||||
Employee benefits |
509 | 526 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
187 | 190 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
229 | 217 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock (par value $0.01, 50 million shares authorized, none outstanding) |
| | ||||||
Common stock (par value $0.01, 250 million shares authorized, 52 million issued and outstanding and 51 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively) |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Stock warrants |
13 | 29 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,156 | 1,099 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
192 | 86 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
18 | 50 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(7 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Visteon Corporation shareholders equity |
1,373 | 1,260 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
694 | 690 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
2,067 | 1,950 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 5,234 | $ | 5,208 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 160 | $ | (52 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
248 | 207 | ||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, net of dividends remitted |
(88 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
24 | | ||||||||
Pension and OPEB, net |
| (41 | ) | |||||||
Reorganization expense, net |
| 123 | ||||||||
Asset impairments and loss on sale of assets |
| 25 | ||||||||
Other non-cash items |
26 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(132 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
(50 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(17 | ) | 55 | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities |
(116 | ) | 148 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
55 | 223 | ||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(185 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||
Other, including proceeds from divestitures and asset sales |
(2 | ) | 42 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(187 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||
Cash restriction, net |
52 | (62 | ) | |||||||
Short-term debt, net |
11 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of issuance costs |
503 | 9 | ||||||||
Principal payments on debt |
(513 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||||
Rights offering fees |
(33 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(26 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used by financing activities |
(6 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(9 | ) | 1 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net decrease in cash and equivalents |
(147 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year |
905 | 962 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 758 | $ | 918 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation
Description of Business: Visteon Corporation (the Company or Visteon) is a supplier of climate, interiors, electronics and lighting systems, modules and components to global automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Headquartered in Van Buren Township, Michigan, Visteon has a workforce of approximately 27,000 employees and a network of manufacturing operations, technical centers and joint ventures in every major geographic region of the world.
Interim Financial Statements: The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise disclosed) that management believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year results.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect amounts reported herein. Management believes that such estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable and appropriate. However, due to the inherent uncertainty involved, actual results may differ from those provided in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications: Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned and over which the Company exercises control. Investments in affiliates of greater than 20% and for which the Company does not exercise control are accounted for using the equity method.
Revenue Recognition: The Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price or fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company ships product and records revenue pursuant to commercial agreements with its customers generally in the form of an approved purchase order, including the effects of contractual customer price productivity. The Company does negotiate discrete price changes with its customers, which are generally the result of unique commercial issues between the Company and its customers. The Company records amounts associated with discrete price changes as a reduction to revenue when specific facts and circumstances indicate that a price reduction is probable and the amounts are reasonably estimable. The Company records amounts associated with discrete price changes as an increase to revenue upon execution of a legally enforceable contractual agreement and when collectibility is reasonably assured.
Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code: On May 28, 2009, Visteon and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries (the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Court). On October 1, 2010 (the Effective Date), the Company emerged from bankruptcy. The Company adopted fresh-start accounting upon emergence from the chapter 11 proceedings and became a new entity for financial reporting purposes as of the Effective Date. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements for the reporting entity subsequent to the
5
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
Effective Date (the Successor) are not comparable to the consolidated financial statements for the reporting entity prior to the Effective Date (the Predecessor).
Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization of the business prior to the Effective Date have been reported separately as Reorganization expense, net in the Companys statement of operations and include the following:
Predecessor | ||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Professional fees |
$ | 53 | $ | 111 | ||||
Other direct costs, net |
1 | 12 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 54 | $ | 123 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash payments for reorganization expenses |
$ | 41 | $ | 88 |
Other Expense, Net: Other expense, net consists of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
$ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 18 | $ | 20 | ||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
| | | 21 | ||||||||||||
Asset impairment |
| | | 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 18 | $ | 45 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has undertaken various restructuring activities to achieve its strategic and financial objectives. Restructuring activities include, but are not limited to, plant closures, production relocation, administrative cost structure realignment and consolidation of available capacity and resources. The Company expects to finance restructuring programs through cash on hand, cash generated from its ongoing operations, reimbursements pursuant to customer accommodation and support agreements or through cash available under its existing debt agreements, subject to the terms of applicable covenants. Restructuring costs are recorded as elements of a plan are finalized and the timing of activities and the amount of related costs are not likely to change. However, such costs are estimated based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. In general, management anticipates that restructuring activities will be completed within a timeframe such that significant changes to the plan are not likely. However, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially estimated. The Company recorded $18 million of net restructuring costs for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 related to the following.
| During the second quarter of 2011, the Company informed employees at its Electronics operation in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain of its intention to permanently cease production and close the facility. Following this announcement, Visteon commenced discussions with the local unions, works committee and appropriate public authorities regarding specific closure arrangements. The anticipated closure is expected to result in the separation of approximately 400 employees and is expected to be completed by June 30, |
6
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
2012. The Company recorded approximately $22 million primarily for severance and termination benefits during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, representing the minimum amount of employee separation costs pursuant to statutory regulations, all of which are expected to be cash separation payments. Further, the Company anticipates incurring additional costs in connection with the closure that are likely to be material, however, an estimate of the amount or range of amounts of these costs cannot be determined at this time because they are subject to the outcome of substantive negotiations with the aforementioned parties and other factors. The Company also reversed approximately $2 million of previously recorded restructuring accruals during the second quarter of 2011 due to lower than estimated severance and termination benefit costs associated with the consolidation of the Companys Electronics operations in South America. |
| During the first quarter of 2011, the Company recorded approximately $4 million for employee severance and termination benefits associated with previously announced actions at two European Interiors facilities and reversed $6 million of previously established accruals for employee severance and termination benefits at a European Interiors facility pursuant to a contractual agreement to cancel the related social plan. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $20 million of restructuring expenses, including $6 million of employee severance and termination benefits to streamline corporate administrative and support functions; $6 million of equipment move and relocation costs; $5 million of employee severance and termination benefits related to the closure of a European Interiors facility; $3 million of employee severance and termination benefits related to customer accommodation and support agreements.
Given the economically-sensitive and highly competitive nature of the automotive industry, the Company continues to closely monitor current market factors and industry trends taking action as necessary, including but not limited to, additional restructuring actions. However, there can be no assurance that any such actions will be sufficient to fully offset the impact of adverse factors on the Company or its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In June 2010, the Company reached an agreement to sell its entire 46.6% interest in the shares of Toledo Molding & Die, Inc., a supplier of interior components, for proceeds of approximately $10 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $4 million, representing the difference between the carrying value of the Companys investment in Toledo Molding & Die, Inc. and the share sale proceeds. On March 8, 2010, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of Atlantic Automotive Components, L.L.C., (Atlantic), to JVIS Manufacturing LLC, an affiliate of Mayco International LLC. The Company recorded losses of approximately $21 million in connection with the sale of Atlantic assets.
Restricted Cash: Restricted cash represents amounts designated for uses other than current operations and includes $15 million related to outstanding letters of credit and $7 million for affiliate debt, lease and tax payment guarantees at September 30, 2011. Restricted cash decreased by $52 million during 2011 primarily due to the disbursement of previously escrowed funds to settle reorganization related professional fees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance amending the options for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance provides an option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the events or circumstances exist which could
7
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
lead to the determination that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, prior to performing a quantitative assessment as provided for in previous guidance. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending comprehensive income disclosures retrospectively, for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance requires disclosure of all changes in the comprehensive income component of stockholders equity to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending fair value measurement disclosures for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance will increase disclosures and result in common disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. A summary of inventories is provided below:
September 30 2011 |
December 31 2010 |
|||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 167 | $ | 120 | ||||
Work-in-process |
187 | 174 | ||||||
Finished products |
67 | 76 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 421 | $ | 370 | |||||
Valuation reserves |
(15 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 406 | $ | 364 | |||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 3. Other Assets
Other current assets are summarized as follows:
September 30 2011 |
December 31 2010 |
|||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Recoverable taxes |
$ | 96 | $ | 80 | ||||
Pledged accounts receivable |
63 | 90 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
39 | 33 | ||||||
Deposits |
35 | 35 | ||||||
Prepaid assets |
22 | 16 | ||||||
Other |
24 | 13 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 279 | $ | 267 | |||||
|
|
|
|
8
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. Other Assets (Continued)
Other non-current assets are summarized as follows:
September 30 2011 |
December 31 2010 |
|||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 24 | $ | 24 | ||||
Deferred tax assets |
20 | 13 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
12 | 14 | ||||||
Other |
33 | 38 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 89 | $ | 89 | |||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, principally using the straight-line method. A summary of Property and equipment, net is provided below:
September 30 2011 |
December 31 2010 |
|||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 199 | $ | 207 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
320 | 312 | ||||||
Machinery, equipment and other |
1,038 | 935 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
114 | 93 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment |
$ | 1,671 | $ | 1,547 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(229 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 1,442 | $ | 1,492 | |||||
Product tooling, net of amortization |
86 | 84 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 1,528 | $ | 1,576 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment is depreciated principally using the straight-line method of depreciation over an estimated useful life. Generally, buildings and improvements are depreciated over a 40-year estimated useful life and machinery, equipment and other assets are depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 15 years. Product tooling is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the tool, generally not exceeding six years.
Depreciation and amortization expenses are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 69 | $ | 62 | $ | 200 | $ | 191 | ||||||||
Amortization |
5 | 5 | 14 | 16 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 74 | $ | 67 | $ | 214 | $ | 207 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. Non-Consolidated Affiliates
The Company recorded equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates of $43 million and $35 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $130 million and $100 million, respectively. The Company had $547 million and $439 million of equity in the net assets of non-consolidated affiliates at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The following table presents summarized financial data for the Companys non-consolidated affiliates, including Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd (Yanfeng), of which the Company owns a 50% interest and which is considered a significant non-consolidated affiliate. Summarized financial information reflecting 100% of the operating results of the Companys equity investees are provided below for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30.
Three months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | Gross Margin | Net Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanfeng. |
$ | 740 | $ | 713 | $ | 125 | $ | 110 | $ | 68 | $ | 52 | ||||||||||||
All other |
211 | 203 | 38 | 33 | 19 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 951 | $ | 916 | $ | 163 | $ | 143 | $ | 87 | $ | 72 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | Gross Margin | Net Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanfeng. |
$ | 2,199 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 362 | $ | 295 | $ | 200 | $ | 150 | ||||||||||||
All other |
603 | 656 | 108 | 101 | 60 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 2,802 | $ | 2,490 | $ | 470 | $ | 396 | $ | 260 | $ | 199 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company monitors its investments in the net assets of non-consolidated affiliates for indicators of other-than-temporary declines in value on an ongoing basis. If the Company determines that such a decline has occurred, an impairment loss is recorded, which is measured as the difference between carrying value and fair value.
10
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net are comprised of the following:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite-lived intangible assets |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology |
$ | 210 | $ | 27 | $ | 183 | $ | 214 | $ | 7 | $ | 207 | ||||||||||||
Customer related |
119 | 13 | 106 | 121 | 3 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
20 | 3 | 17 | 15 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 349 | $ | 43 | $ | 306 | $ | 350 | $ | 11 | $ | 339 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 36 | $ | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trade names |
24 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 60 | $ | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Intangible assets, net |
$ | 366 | $ | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded approximately $12 million and $34 million of amortization expense for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, related to definite-lived intangible assets. The Company currently estimates annual amortization expense to be $45 million in 2011 and $44 million each year for 2012 through 2014, and $43 million for 2015. Goodwill and trade names, substantially all of which relate to the Companys Climate reporting unit, are not amortized but are tested for impairment at least annually. Impairment testing is required more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. In conducting impairment testing, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the net book value of the reporting unit. If the net book value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is measured and recognized. The Company conducts its annual impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth quarter.
NOTE 7. Other Liabilities
Other current liabilities are summarized as follows:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Product warranty and recall reserves |
$ | 42 | $ | 44 | ||||
Non-income taxes payable |
40 | 41 | ||||||
Foreign currency hedges |
29 | | ||||||
Restructuring reserves |
27 | 43 | ||||||
Deferred income |
23 | 6 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
16 | 11 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
14 | 38 | ||||||
Reorganization related accruals |
14 | 97 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
92 | 85 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 297 | $ | 365 | |||||
|
|
|
|
11
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Other Liabilities (Continued)
The following is a summary of the Companys consolidated restructuring reserves and related activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Interiors | Climate | Electronics | Lighting | Central | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 37 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 43 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
4 | | | | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reversal |
(6 | ) | | | | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
1 | | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utilization |
(12 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | 24 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 28 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Expenses |
| | 21 | | | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reversal |
| | (2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
1 | | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utilization |
(6 | ) | | | | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
$ | 19 | $ | 2 | $ | 21 | $ | | $ | | $ | 42 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Expenses |
1 | | 1 | | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reversal |
(1 | ) | | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
| | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Utilization |
(14 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 |
$ | 5 | $ | 2 | $ | 20 | $ | | $ | | $ | 27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring reserves as of September 30, 2011 includes $20 million for severance and termination benefits for employees of the Companys Electronics operation in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain pursuant to a June 2011 closure announcement and $3 million of severance and termination benefits for former employees of the Companys Interiors operation in La Touche-Tizon, Rennes, France that was divested in December 2010. The Company anticipates that the activities associated with these reserves will be substantially completed within the next 12 months. Utilization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 of $15 million and $35 million, respectively, primarily represent payments for employee severance and termination benefits related to previously announced restructuring actions. Restructuring expenses and reversals are further discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, to the consolidated financial statements.
Other non-current liabilities are summarized as follows:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Income tax reserves |
$ | 99 | $ | 96 | ||||
Non-income taxes payable |
45 | 43 | ||||||
Deferred income |
36 | 20 | ||||||
Product warranty and recall reserves |
26 | 31 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
23 | 27 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 229 | $ | 217 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Portions of the Companys current and non-current deferred income totaling $15 million and $32 million, respectively, relate to payments received pursuant to various customer accommodation,
12
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Other Liabilities (Continued)
support and other agreements. Revenue associated with these agreements is being recorded in relation to the delivery of associated products, assets and/or services in accordance with the terms of the underlying agreement or over the estimated period of benefit to the customer, generally representing the duration of remaining production on current vehicle platforms. The Company recorded $4 million and $16 million of revenue associated with these payments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Company expects to record approximately $4 million, $15 million, $13 million, $12 million and $3 million of deferred amounts in the remainder of 2011 and the annual periods of 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
NOTE 8. Debt
The Companys short-term and long-term debt balances consisted of the following:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Short-term debt |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 1 | $ | 7 | ||||
Other short-term |
80 | 71 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total short-term debt |
81 | 78 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||
6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019 |
494 | | ||||||
Term loan |
| 472 | ||||||
Other |
13 | 11 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt |
507 | 483 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt |
$ | 588 | $ | 561 | ||||
|
|
|
|
On April 6, 2011, the Company completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019 (the Senior Notes) and repaid its obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (Term Loan) represented by the outstanding principal amount of $498 million, which was included as a financing activity in the Companys consolidated statements of cash flows. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded $24 million of losses on the early extinguishment of the Term Loan including $21 million of unamortized original issuance discount and debt fees that were recorded net of the Term Loan principal on the face of the Companys consolidated balance sheets immediately prior to extinguishment.
The Senior Notes were issued under an Indenture, dated April 6, 2011 (the Indenture), among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the Trustee). The Indenture and the form of Senior Notes provide, among other things, that the Senior Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable on the Senior Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year beginning on October 15, 2011 until maturity. Each of the Companys existing and future 100% owned domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee debt under the Companys asset-based credit facility guarantee the Senior Notes.
In addition, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries entered into a second amendment to the Companys Revolving Loan Credit Agreement (the Amendment), whereby the Companys Revolving Loan Credit Agreement (the Revolver) was amended and restated. The Amendment, among other things, reduces the commitment fee on undrawn amounts, decreases certain applicable
13
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. Debt (Continued)
margins and modifies or replaces certain of the covenants and other provisions. On April 1, 2011 the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries entered an incremental revolving loan amendment, whereby the commitment amounts under the Revolver were increased by $20 million, to a total facility size of $220 million, subject to borrowing base requirements.
Fair Value
The fair value of debt was approximately $560 million and $566 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Fair value estimates were based on quoted market prices or current rates for the same or similar issues, or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.
NOTE 9. Employee Retirement Benefits
Benefit Expenses
The components of the Companys net periodic benefit costs for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Retirement Plans | Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
18 | 18 | 7 | 7 | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(19 | ) | (18 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net reinstatement of benefits |
| | | | | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendments |
| (1 | ) | | | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses and other |
| 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
1 | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Curtailments |
| (13 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Visteon sponsored plan net periodic benefit costs |
2 | (10 | ) | 4 | 3 | | 139 | |||||||||||||||||
Expense for certain salaried employees whose benefits are partially covered by Ford |
| | | | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net periodic benefits costs,excluding restructuring |
$ | 2 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 128 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9. Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued)
The components of the Companys net periodic benefit costs for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Retirement Plans | Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 7 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
55 | 56 | 21 | 19 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(56 | ) | (55 | ) | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net (termination) reinstatement of benefits |
| | | | (2 | ) | 306 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendments |
| (2 | ) | | 1 | | (374 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses and other |
| 2 | | | | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
3 | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Curtailments |
| (14 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Settlements |
| | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Visteon sponsored plan net periodic benefit costs |
6 | (5 | ) | 12 | 10 | (2 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Expense for certain salaried employees whose benefits are partially covered by Ford |
| 1 | | | | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net periodic benefits costs,excluding restructuring |
$ | 6 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 10 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
| 2 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total employee retirement benefit related restructuring costs |
$ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plan Amendments
On October 17, 2011, the Company communicated changes in U.S. retirement plans for its active employees, who will cease to accrue benefits under defined benefit pension plans effective December 31, 2011. The Company expects to record a curtailment gain of approximately $2 million during the
fourth quarter of 2011. The Company estimates that pension liabilities will decrease by about $25 million as a result of the plan changes which will be more than offset by an increase of
15
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9. Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued)
approximately $55 million associated with market conditions as of the October 17, 2011 re-measurement date, primarily due to lower interest rates.
Postretirement Employee Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits
During 2009 and 2010 the Company eliminated postretirement health care and life insurance benefits (OPEB) under certain U.S. plans pursuant to various Court orders, which resulted in a decrease to postretirement employee benefit expense and other comprehensive income of approximately $312 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
In July 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the Circuit Court) reversed previous orders of the Court and the District Court for the District of Delaware (the District Court) authorizing the Company to eliminate such OPEB benefits without complying with the requirements of Bankruptcy Code Section 1114. The Circuit Court directed the District Court to, among other things, direct the Court to order the Company to take whatever action is necessary to immediately restore all terminated or modified benefits to their pre-termination/modification levels. In August 2010 the Court issued an order requiring the Company to retroactively restore certain terminated or modified benefits. Accordingly, the Company recorded an increase in other postretirement employee benefit expense of $305 million for the reinstatement of these benefits during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, of which approximately $150 million was recorded during the second quarter 2010 and $155 million was during the third quarter of 2010.
In September 2010, the Court issued an order approving the Memorandum of Agreement between the IUE-CWA and the Company pursuant to which the parties agreed that $12 million would be paid in full settlement of the OPEB obligations for the former Connersville and Bedford hourly employees under Section 1114 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Company recorded a reduction in related OPEB liabilities of approximately $140 million and an increase to other comprehensive income of which $18 million was recognized in net income during the third quarter of 2010.
Contributions
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, contributions to the Companys U.S. retirement plans and OPEB plans were $41 million and $5 million, respectively and contributions to non-U.S. retirement plans were $10 million. The Company anticipates additional contributions to its U.S. retirement plans and OPEB plans of $7 million and $1 million, respectively, during 2011. The Company also anticipates additional 2011 contributions to non-U.S. retirement plans of $10 million.
NOTE 10. Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes in interim periods is computed by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate against income before income taxes, excluding equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates for the period. Effective tax rates vary from period to period as separate calculations are performed for those countries where the Companys operations are profitable and whose results continue to be tax-effected and for those countries where full deferred tax valuation allowances exist and are maintained. The Company is also required to record the tax impact of certain other non-recurring tax items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur. The need to maintain valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in the U.S. and other affected countries will continue to cause variability in the Companys quarterly and annual effective tax rates. Full valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in the U.S. and applicable foreign countries will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to reduce or eliminate them.
16
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10. Income Taxes (Continued)
The Companys provision for income tax for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 of $25 million and $87 million, respectively, includes income tax expense in countries where the Company is profitable, withholding taxes, changes in uncertain tax benefits, and the inability to record a tax benefit for pre-tax losses in the U.S. and certain other jurisdictions to the extent not offset by other categories of income. Additionally, the Companys provision for income tax for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 includes a tax benefit of $8 million associated with the reversal of a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of a foreign subsidiary.
The amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to continuing operations is generally determined without regard to the tax effects of other categories of income or loss, such as other comprehensive income. However, an exception to the general rule is provided when there is a pre-tax loss from continuing operations and net pre-tax income from other categories in the current year. In such instances, net pre-tax income from other categories must offset the current loss from operations, the tax benefit of such offset being reflected in continuing operations even when a valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax assets. In instances where a valuation allowance is established against current year operating losses, net pre-tax income from other sources, including other comprehensive income, is considered when determining whether sufficient future taxable income exists to realize the deferred tax assets.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Gross unrecognized tax benefits were $137 million at September 30, 2011 and $131 million at December 31, 2010, of which approximately $72 million and $74 million, respectively, represent the amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, the Company decreased unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate to reflect the remeasurement of uncertain tax positions related to ongoing audits in Europe, the closing of statutes for certain tax positions taken in prior years, and foreign currency impacts. These decreases were partially offset by new tax positions expected to be taken in future tax filings, primarily related to the allocation of costs among our global operations. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions was $27 million at September 30, 2011 and $22 million at December 31, 2010.
The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world and the income tax returns of its subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions are subject to periodic examination by respective tax authorities. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years before 2006 or state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2002. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the Companys unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve months due to the conclusion of ongoing audits or the expiration of tax statutes. Given the number of years, jurisdictions and positions subject to examination, the Company is unable to estimate the full range of possible adjustments to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits. However, the Company believes it is reasonably possible it will reduce the amount of its existing unrecognized tax benefits impacting the effective tax rate by $2 million to $5 million due to the lapse of jurisdictional statutes of limitations within the next 12 months.
17
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11. Shareholders Equity and Non-controlling Interests
The table below provides a reconciliation of the carrying amount of total shareholders equity (deficit), including shareholders equity (deficit) attributable to Visteon and equity attributable to non-controlling interests (NCI).
Three Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor |
|
Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
|
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visteon | NCI | Total |
|
Visteon | NCI | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit) beginning balance |
$ | 1,443 | $ | 713 | $ | 2,156 | $ | (1,097 | ) | $ | 327 | $ | (770 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
41 | 19 | 60 | (140 | ) | 17 | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(102 | ) | (31 | ) | (133 | ) | 121 | 16 | 137 | |||||||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
(3 | ) | | (3 | ) | 18 | | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(20 | ) | (6 | ) | (26 | ) | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
(125 | ) | (37 | ) | (162 | ) | 141 | 17 | 158 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation, net |
10 | | 10 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant exercises |
4 | | 4 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to non-controlling interests |
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit) ending balance |
$ | 1,373 | $ | 694 | $ | 2,067 | $ | (1,096 | ) | $ | 359 | $ | (737 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor |
|
Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
|
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visteon | NCI | Total |
|
Visteon | NCI | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit) beginning balance |
$ | 1,260 | $ | 690 | $ | 1,950 | $ | (772 | ) | $ | 317 | $ | (455 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
106 | 54 | 160 | (108 | ) | 56 | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(18 | ) | (13 | ) | (31 | ) | 14 | 6 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
| | | (232 | ) | | (232 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(14 | ) | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | 2 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
(32 | ) | (18 | ) | (50 | ) | (216 | ) | 9 | (207 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation, net |
30 | | 30 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant exercises |
9 | | 9 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to non-controlling interests |
| (32 | ) | (32 | ) | | (23 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit) ending balance |
$ | 1,373 | $ | 694 | $ | 2,067 | $ | (1,096 | ) | $ | 359 | $ | (737 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11. Shareholders Equity and Non-controlling Interests (Continued)
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in the Visteon Corporation economic entity are as follows:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Halla Climate Control Corporation |
$ | 636 | $ | 632 | ||||
Duckyang Industries Co. Ltd |
28 | 28 | ||||||
Visteon Interiors Korea Ltd |
20 | 19 | ||||||
Other |
10 | 11 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-controlling interests |
$ | 694 | $ | 690 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Company holds a 70% interest in Halla Climate Control Corporation (Halla), a consolidated subsidiary. Halla is headquartered in South Korea with operations in North America, Europe and Asia. Halla designs, develops and manufactures automotive climate control products, including air-conditioning systems, modules, compressors and heat exchangers for sale to global OEMs.
On October 31, 2011, the Company sold a portion of its ownership interest in Duckyang Industries Co. Ltd (Duckyang), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Korea. In connection with the sale, the Companys voting interests were reduced to a non-controlling level. Accordingly, Duckyang will be deconsolidated from the Companys financial statements with effect from the October 31, 2011 closing date at which time the Company will commence equity method accounting for its retained non-controlling interest. Duckyang reported sales of $514 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and had cash balances of $57 million, total assets of $187 million and total liabilities of $129 million as of September 30, 2011. In connection with the deconsolidation, the Company will record its retained non-controlling interest at fair value, which could result in a non-cash gain or loss and such amount could be material.
The Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) category of Shareholders equity, includes:
September 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
$ | (17 | ) | $ | 1 | |||
Pension and other postretirement benefit adjustments, net of tax |
51 | 51 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax |
(16 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Visteon Accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 18 | $ | 50 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing reported net income (loss) by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period, adjusted for restricted stock. In addition to restricted stock, the calculation of diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive potential common stock, such as stock warrants and stock options.
19
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12. Earnings Per Share (Continued)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
Successor |
|
Predecessor | Successor |
|
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
2011 |
|
2010 | 2011 |
|
2010 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Visteon common shareholders |
$ | 41 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | 106 | $ | (108 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average common stock outstanding |
51.5 | 130.2 | 51.1 | 130.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Average restricted stock outstanding |
| (0.8 | ) | | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Basic shares |
51.5 | 129.4 | 51.1 | 129.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Diluted effect of warrants |
0.5 | | 0.9 | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Diluted shares |
52.0 | 129.4 | 52.0 | 129.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per share Attributable to Visteon: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.80 | $ | (1.08 | ) | $ | 2.07 | $ | (0.83 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.79 | $ | (1.08 | ) | $ | 2.04 | $ | (0.83 | ) |
Unvested restricted stock is a participating security and is therefore included in the computation of basic earnings per share under the two-class method. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the treasury stock method, dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including the dilutive effect of the warrants, using the average share price during the period. There is no difference in diluted earnings per share between the two-class and treasury stock method. Stock options and stock warrants with exercise prices that exceed the average market price of the Companys common stock have an anti-dilutive effect and therefore were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, stock options to purchase approximately 7 million and 9 million shares, respectively, of common stock and stock warrants to purchase 25 million shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 13. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
Fair Value Hierarchy
Financial assets and liabilities are categorized, based on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
| Level 1 Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access. |
| Level 2 Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
20
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments (Continued)
| Level 3 Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
Financial Instruments
The Companys net cash inflows and outflows exposed to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates arise from the sale of products in countries other than the manufacturing source, foreign currency denominated supplier payments, debt and other payables, subsidiary dividends and investments in subsidiaries. Where possible, the Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to protect the Companys cash flow from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency exposures are reviewed monthly and any natural offsets are considered prior to entering into a derivative financial instrument. The Companys primary foreign currency exposures include the Euro, Korean Won, Czech Koruna, Hungarian Forint and Mexican Peso. The Company utilizes a strategy of partial coverage, based on risk management policies, for transactions in these currencies. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had forward contracts to hedge changes in foreign currency exchange rates with notional amounts of approximately $740 million and $529 million, respectively. A portion of these instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges with the effective portion of the gain or loss reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders equity in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The ineffective portion of these instruments is recorded as cost of sales in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
Foreign currency hedge instruments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis under an income approach using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, volatility factors, current market and contractual prices for the underlying and non-performance risk. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Accordingly, the Companys foreign currency instruments are classified as Level 2, Other Observable Inputs in the fair value hierarchy. As of September 30, 2011, the Companys foreign currency hedge instruments represent a net liability of $29 million.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company terminated interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $250 million related to the $500 million Term Loan due October 2017. These interest rate swaps had been designated as cash flow hedges and were settled for a loss of less than $1 million, which was recorded as interest expense. The Company repaid its obligations under the Term Loan following the completion of the sale of the $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $250 million that effectively converted designated cash flows associated with underlying interest payments on the Term Loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. The instruments had been designated as cash flow hedges with the effective portion of the gain or loss reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders equity in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The ineffective portion of these swaps was assessed based on the hypothetical derivative method and was recorded as interest expense in the Companys consolidated statement of operations.
Interest rate swaps are measured at fair value on a recurring basis under an income approach using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, volatility factors, current market and contractual prices for the underlying and non-performance risk. Substantially all of
21
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments (Continued)
these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Accordingly, the Companys interest rate swaps were classified as Level 2, Other Observable Inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Statement Presentation
The Company presents its derivative positions and any related material collateral under master netting agreements on a net basis. Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as follows:
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Risk Hedged |
Classification |
2011 | 2010 | Classification |
2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Designated |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
Other current assets | $ | | $ | | Other current assets | $ | | $ | 1 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency |
Other current liabilities | 2 | 1 | Other current liabilities | 30 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
Other non-current assets | | | Other non-current liabilities | | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Non-designated |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
Other current assets | | 2 | Other current assets | | | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
Other current liabilities | | 2 | Other current liabilities | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | 31 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The impact of derivative financial instruments on the Companys financial statements, as recorded in cost of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
Amount of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded in AOCI |
Reclassified from AOCI into Income |
Recorded in Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
$ | (20 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | |
22
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments (Continued)
The impact of derivative financial instruments on the Companys financial statements, as recorded in cost of sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
Amount of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded in AOCI |
Reclassified from AOCI into Income |
Recorded in Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor |
|
Predecessor | Successor |
|
Predecessor | Successor |
|
Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
|
2010 | 2011 |
|
2010 | 2011 |
|
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Non-designated cash flow hedges |
| | | | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | $ | 4 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
$ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, including cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivative contracts and accounts receivable, expose the Company to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. The Companys counterparties for cash equivalents, marketable securities and derivative contracts are banks and financial institutions that meet the Companys requirement of high credit standing. The Companys counterparties for derivative contracts are substantial investment and commercial banks with significant experience using such derivatives. The Company manages its credit risk through policies requiring minimum credit standing and limiting counterparty credit exposure, and through monitoring of counterparty financial condition and related credit risks. The Companys concentration of credit risk related to derivative contracts at September 30, 2011 was not significant. With the exception of the customers below, the Companys credit risk with any individual customer does not exceed ten percent of total accounts receivable at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
September 30 2011 |
December 31 2010 |
|||||||
Ford and affiliates |
24 | % | 22 | % | ||||
Hyundai Motor Company |
14 | % | 17 | % | ||||
Hyundai Mobis Company |
13 | % | 14 | % |
Management periodically performs credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.
NOTE 14. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees and Commitments
The Company has guaranteed approximately $39 million for lease payments related to its subsidiaries for between one and ten years. In connection with the January 2009 PBGC Agreement, the Company agreed to provide a guarantee by certain affiliates of certain contingent pension obligations of up to
23
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
$30 million, the term of this guarantee is dependent upon certain contingent events as set forth in the PBGC Agreement.
In December 2010, the Company entered into a stipulation agreement obligating the Company to purchase certain professional services totaling $14 million on or before February 29, 2012. This agreement was contingent on Court approval and was subsequently re-negotiated in March 2011, whereby the obligation was reduced to $13 million. This agreement was approved by the Court in April 2011.
During the third quarter of 2011, an initial investment of $6 million was made by Halla in Wuhu Bonaire Automotive Electrical Systems Co., Ltd., an existing Chinese affiliate of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. supporting Cherys climate control products. This transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2011, at which time Halla will make an additional investment of approximately $20 million, and will hold a 37.5% interest in the joint venture.
Litigation and Claims
On May 28, 2009, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions in the Court seeking reorganization relief under the provisions of chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors chapter 11 cases have been assigned to the Honorable Christopher S. Sontchi and are being jointly administered as Case No. 09-11786. The Debtors continued to operate their business as debtors-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the orders of the Court until their emergence on October 1, 2010.
In December of 2009, the Court granted the Debtors motion in part authorizing them to terminate or amend certain other postretirement employee benefits, including health care and life insurance. On December 29, 2009, the IUE-CWA, the Industrial Division of the Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO, CLC, filed a notice of appeal of the Courts order with the District Court. On March 30, 2010, the District Court affirmed the Courts order in all respects. On April 1, 2010, the IUE filed a notice of appeal, and subsequently a motion for expedited treatment of the appeal and for a stay pending appeal, with the Circuit Court. On April 13, 2010, the Circuit Court granted the motion to expedite and denied the motion for stay pending appeal. On July 13, 2010, the Circuit Court reversed the order of the District Court as to the IUE-CWA and the Court and directed the District Court to, among other things, direct the Court to order the Company to take whatever action is necessary to immediately restore terminated or modified benefits to their pre-termination/modification levels. On July 27, 2010, the Company filed a Petition for Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc requesting that the Circuit Court grant a rehearing to review the panels decision, which was denied. On August 17, 2010 and August 20, 2010, on remand, the Court ruled that the Company should restore certain other postretirement employee benefits to the appellant-retirees as well as salaried retirees and certain retirees of the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW). On September 1, 2010, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal of these rulings in respect of the decision to include non-appealing retirees, and on September 15, 2010 the UAW filed a Notice of Cross-Appeal. The appeals process includes mandatory mediation of the dispute. The Company subsequently reached an agreement with the original appellants in late-September 2010, which resulted in the Company not restoring other postretirement employee benefits of such retirees. The UAW filed a complaint with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment to prohibit the Company from terminating certain other postretirement employee benefits for UAW retirees
24
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
after the Effective Date. In October 2011, the parties requested that the stay of proceedings for mediation be lifted and a revised scheduling order be issued, which is pending.
On March 31, 2009, Visteon UK Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the UK Debtor), filed for administration under the United Kingdom Insolvency Act of 1986 with the High Court of Justice, Chancery division in London, England (the UK Administration). The UK Administration does not include the Company or any of the Companys other subsidiaries.
In June of 2009, the UK Pensions Regulator advised the Administrators of the UK Debtor that it was investigating whether there were grounds for regulatory intervention under various provisions of the UK Pensions Act 2004 in relation to an alleged funding deficiency in respect of the UK Debtor pension plan. That investigation is ongoing and the Debtors have been cooperating with the UK Pensions Regulator. In October of 2009, the trustee of the UK Debtor pension plan filed proofs of claim against each of the Debtors asserting contingent and unliquidated claims pursuant to the UK Pensions Act 2004 and the UK Pensions Act 1995 for liabilities related to a funding deficiency of the UK Debtor pension plan of approximately $555 million as of March 31, 2009. The trustee of the Visteon Engineering Services Limited (VES) pension plan also submitted proofs of claim against each of the Debtors asserting contingent and unliquidated claims pursuant to the UK Pensions Act 2004 and the UK Pensions Act 1995 for liabilities related to an alleged funding deficiency of the VES pension plan of approximately $118 million as of March 31, 2009. On May 11, 2010, the UK Debtor Pension Trustees Limited, the creditors committee, and the Debtors entered in a stipulation whereby the UK Debtor Pension Trustees Limited agreed to withdraw all claims asserted against the Debtors with prejudice, which the Court approved on May 12, 2010. The trustee of the VES pension plan also agreed to withdraw all claims against each of the Debtors. The Company disputes that any basis exists for the UK Pensions Regulator to seek contribution or financial support from any of the affiliated entities outside the UK with respect to their claims, however, no assurance can be given that a successful claim for contribution or financial support would not have a material adverse effect on the business, result of operations or financial condition of the Company and/or its affiliates.
Several current and former employees of Visteon Deutschland GmbH (Visteon Germany) filed civil actions against Visteon Germany in various German courts beginning in August 2007 seeking damages for the alleged violation of German pension laws that prohibit the use of pension benefit formulas that differ for salaried and hourly employees without adequate justification. Several of these actions have been joined as pilot cases. In a written decision issued in April 2010, the Federal Labor Court issued a declaratory judgment in favor of the plaintiffs in the pilot cases. To date, more than 500 current and former employees have filed similar actions or have inquired as to or been granted additional benefits, and an additional 800 current and former employees are similarly situated. The Company has reserved approximately $16 million relating to these claims based on the Companys best estimate as to the number and value of the claims that will be made in connection with the pension plan. However, the Companys estimate is subject to many uncertainties which could result in Visteon Germany incurring amounts in excess of the reserved amount of up to approximately $12 million.
On October 28, 2011, Cadiz Electronica, S.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of Spain (Cadiz), filed an application with the Commercial Court of Cadiz to commence a pre-insolvency proceeding under the Insolvency Law of Spain. Under the pre-insolvency
25
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
proceeding, Cadiz continues to manage its business and assets, but has up to four months to reach an arrangement with its creditors to avoid an insolvency proceeding or before an involuntary insolvency proceeding can be commenced. Cadiz has been in discussions with local unions, works committee and appropriate public authorities following its second quarter announcement of its intention to permanently cease production and close its facility in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain. See Note 1, Basis of Presentation.
Product Warranty and Recall
Amounts accrued for product warranty and recall claims are based on managements best estimates of the amounts that will ultimately be required to settle such items. The Companys estimates for product warranty and recall obligations are developed with support from its sales, engineering, quality and legal functions and include due consideration of contractual arrangements, past experience, current claims and related information, production changes, industry and regulatory developments and various other considerations. The Company can provide no assurances that it will not experience material claims in the future or that it will not incur significant costs to defend or settle such claims beyond the amounts accrued or beyond what the Company may recover from its suppliers.
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the product warranty and recall claims liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in millions):
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 2010 |
|||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 75 | $ | 79 | ||||||
Accruals for products shipped |
16 | 19 | ||||||||
Changes in estimates |
(11 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Settlements |
(12 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 68 | $ | 82 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company realized a favorable adjustment to its warranty obligations due to changes in estimates associated with contractual arrangements and current claims.
Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to the requirements of federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations and ordinances. These include laws regulating air emissions, water discharge and waste management. The Company is also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation and cleanup of environmental contamination at properties it presently owns or operates and at third-party disposal or treatment facilities to which these sites send or arranged to send hazardous waste. The Company is aware of contamination at some of its properties. These sites are in various stages of investigation and cleanup. The Company currently is, has been, and in the future may become the subject of formal or informal enforcement actions or procedures.
26
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Costs related to environmental assessments and remediation efforts at operating facilities, previously owned or operated facilities, or other waste site locations are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of that liability can be reasonably estimated. Estimated costs are recorded at undiscounted amounts, based on experience and assessments, and are regularly evaluated. The liabilities are recorded in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2011, the Company had recorded a reserve of approximately $1 million for environmental matters. However, estimating liabilities for environmental investigation and cleanup is complex and dependent upon a number of factors beyond the Companys control and which may change dramatically. Accordingly, although the Company believes its reserve is adequate based on current information, the Company cannot provide any assurance that its ultimate environmental investigation and cleanup costs and liabilities will not exceed the amount of its current reserve.
Other Contingent Matters
Various legal actions, governmental investigations and proceedings and claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against the Company, including those arising out of alleged defects in the Companys products; governmental regulations relating to safety; employment-related matters; customer, supplier and other contractual relationships; intellectual property rights; product warranties; product recalls; and environmental matters. Some of the foregoing matters may involve compensatory, punitive or antitrust or other treble damage claims in very large amounts, or demands for recall campaigns, environmental remediation programs, sanctions, or other relief which, if granted, would require very large expenditures. The Company enters into agreements that contain indemnification provisions in the normal course of business for which the risks are considered nominal and impracticable to estimate.
Contingencies are subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Reserves have been established by the Company for matters discussed in the immediately foregoing paragraph where losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. It is possible, however, that some of the matters discussed in the foregoing paragraph could be decided unfavorably to the Company and could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts, or a range of amounts, that cannot be estimated at September 30, 2011 and that are in excess of established reserves. The Company does not reasonably expect, except as otherwise described herein, based on its analysis, that any adverse outcome from such matters would have a material effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, although such an outcome is possible.
Under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stayed most actions against a debtor, including most actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the debtors estate. Substantially all pre-petition liabilities and claims relating to rejected executory contracts and unexpired leases have been settled under the Debtors plan of reorganization, however, the ultimate amounts to be paid in settlement of each those claims will continue to be subject to the uncertain outcome of litigation, negotiations and Court decisions for a period of time after the Effective Date.
27
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15. Segment Information
Segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or a decision-making group, in deciding the allocation of resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision making group (the CODM Group), comprised of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluates the performance of the Companys segments primarily based on net sales, before elimination of inter-company shipments, gross margin and operating assets. Gross margin is defined as total sales less costs to manufacture and product development and engineering expenses. Operating assets include inventories and property and equipment utilized in the manufacture of the segments products.
In April 2011, the Company announced a new operating structure for use by the CODM Group in managing the business based on specific global product lines rather than reporting at a broader global product group level as was historically utilized by the CODM Group. Under the historical global product group reporting, the results of each of the Companys facilities were grouped for reporting purposes into segments based on the predominant product line offering of the respective facility, as separate product line results within each facility were not historically available. During the second quarter of 2011 the Company completed the process of realigning systems and reporting structures to facilitate financial reporting under the revised organizational structure such that the results for each product line within each facility can be separately identified.
The Companys new operating structure is organized by global product lines, including: Climate, Electronics, Interiors and Lighting. Accordingly, the results of operations for comparable prior periods have been recast to reflect the new global product line operating structure. These global product lines have financial and operating responsibility over the design, development and manufacture of the Companys product portfolio. Global customer groups are responsible for the business development of the Companys product portfolio and overall customer relationships. Certain functions such as procurement, information technology and other administrative activities are managed on a global basis with regional deployment. The Companys reportable segments are described as follows:
| The Climate product line includes climate air handling modules, powertrain cooling modules, heat exchangers, compressors, fluid transport and engine induction systems. |
| The Electronics product line includes audio systems, infotainment systems, driver information systems, powertrain and feature control modules, climate controls and electronic control modules. |
| The Interiors product line includes instrument panels, cockpit modules, door trim and floor consoles. |
| The Lighting product line includes headlamps, rear combination lamps, center high-mounted stop lamps, fog lamps and electronic control modules. |
28
Table of Contents
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15. Segment Information (Continued)
Segment Net Sales and Gross Margin
Net Sales | Gross Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor |
|
Predecessor | Successor |
|
Predecessor | Successor |
|
Predecessor | Successor |
|
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Climate |
$ | 1,003 | $ | 863 | $ | 3,040 | $ | 2,660 | $ | 79 | $ | 82 | $ | 258 | $ | 325 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electronics |
338 | 298 | 1,047 | 935 | 30 | (66 | ) | 105 | 136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interiors |
606 | 491 | 1,854 | 1,641 | 31 | 22 | 116 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lighting |
131 | 100 | 394 | 345 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(41 | ) | (50 | ) | (147 | ) | (144 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total products |
2,037 | 1,702 | 6,188 | 5,437 | 148 | 39 | 494 | 560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services |
| 28 | | 142 | | 1 | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated |
$ | 2,037 | $ | 1,730 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 5,579 | $ | 148 | $ | 40 | $ | 494 | $ | 562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Assets
Inventories, net | Property and Equipment, net |
|||||||||||||||
September 30 | December 31 | September 30 | December 31 | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Climate |
$ | 238 | $ | 214 | $ | 938 | $ | 968 | ||||||||
Electronics |
76 | 73 | 147 | 159 | ||||||||||||
Interiors |
55 | 50 | 213 | 212 | ||||||||||||
Lighting |
34 | 25 | 108 | 109 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
3 | 2 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total segments |
406 | 364 | 1,406 | 1,448 | ||||||||||||
Reconciling Item |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
| | 122 | 128 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total consolidated |
$ | 406 | $ | 364 | $ | 1,528 | $ | 1,576 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of Visteon Corporation (Visteon or the Company). MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2011 and the financial statements and accompanying notes to the financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Executive Summary
Description of Business
Visteon is a supplier of climate, interiors, electronics and lighting systems, modules and components to global automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) including BMW, Chrysler, Daimler, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Nissan, PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault, Toyota and Volkswagen. The Company has a broad network of manufacturing operations, technical centers and joint venture operations throughout the world, supported by approximately 27,000 employees dedicated to the design, development, manufacture and support of its product offering and its global customers.
On May 28, 2009, Visteon and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries (the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Court) (the Chapter 11 Proceedings). On October 1, 2010 (the Effective Date), the Company emerged from bankruptcy. The Company adopted fresh-start accounting upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Proceedings and became a new entity for financial reporting purposes as of the Effective Date. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements for the reporting entity subsequent to the Effective Date (the Successor) are not comparable to the consolidated financial statements for the reporting entity prior to the Effective Date (the Predecessor).
On October 28, 2011, Cadiz Electronica, S.A., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of Spain (Cadiz), filed an application with the Commercial Court of Cadiz to commence a pre-insolvency proceeding under the Insolvency Law of Spain. Under the pre-insolvency proceeding, Cadiz continues to manage its business and assets, but has up to four months to reach an arrangement with its creditors to avoid an insolvency proceeding or before an involuntary insolvency proceeding can be commenced. Cadiz has been in discussions with local unions, works committee and appropriate public authorities following its second quarter announcement of its intention to permanently cease production and close its facility in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain. See Note 1, Basis of Presentation to the consolidated financial statements contained herein.
30
Table of Contents
Third Quarter and Year to Date 2011 Financial Overview
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | 2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net product sales |
$ | 2,037 | $ | 1,702 | $ | 335 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 5,437 | $ | 751 | ||||||||||||
Product cost of sales |
1,889 | 1,663 | 226 | 5,694 | 4,877 | 817 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
148 | 40 | 108 | 494 | 562 | (68 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates |
43 | 35 | 8 | 130 | 100 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Visteon Corporation |
41 | (140 | ) | 181 | 106 | (108 | ) | 214 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA* |
166 | 149 | 17 | 526 | 476 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided from operating activities |
35 | 50 | (15 | ) | 55 | 223 | (168 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow* |
(24 | ) | (1 | ) | (23 | ) | (130 | ) | 106 | (236 | ) |
* | Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are Non-GAAP financial measures, as further discussed below. |
The Companys consolidated net product sales increased $335 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the same period of 2010. The increase in net product sales includes $204 million associated with favorable currency primarily related to the strengthening of the Euro and Korean Won and $164 million associated with higher OEM production volumes. These increases were partially offset by divestitures and closures of $19 million and net price reductions.
The Companys consolidated net product sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased $751 million when compared to the same period of 2010. Significant production volume increases across all key customers globally accounted for $595 million of the increase, while favorable currency of $377 million, primarily related to the strengthening of the Euro, Korean Won, Brazilian Real, and Chinese Yuan further increased net product sales. These increases were partially offset by divestitures and closures of $144 million and net price reductions.
Product cost of sales was $1.89 billion and $1.66 billion for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for an increase of $226 million. This increase included $190 million associated with unfavorable currency impacts. Material, labor and other variable costs increased by $104 million due to higher production volumes net of manufacturing and material savings and efficiencies. Material costs also increased by $38 million associated with higher commodity prices, principally resins and aluminum, and the impact of other design changes. Depreciation and amortization increased $23 million associated with tangible and intangible asset values resulting from the application of fresh-start accounting on October 1, 2010. These increases were partially offset by $111 million of lower labor costs due to the non-recurrence of expenses associated with the reinstatement of certain U.S. other postretirement employee benefit (OPEB) plans and $18 million of lower material, labor and overhead costs attributable to divestitures and closures.
Product cost of sales was $5.69 billion and $4.88 billion for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for an increase of $817 million. This increase included $336 million associated with unfavorable currency impacts. Material, labor and other variable costs increased by $405 million due to higher production volumes net of manufacturing and material savings and efficiencies. Material costs also increased by $101 million associated with higher commodity
31
Table of Contents
prices, principally resins and aluminum, and the impact of other design changes. Product cost of sales increased $65 million due to the non-recurrence of labor cost reductions associated with the termination of certain U.S. OPEB plans. Depreciation and amortization increased $54 million associated with tangible and intangible asset values resulting from the application of fresh-start accounting on October 1, 2010. These increases were partially offset by $127 million of lower material, labor, and overhead costs attributable to divestitures and closures and $17 million related to the non-recurrence of certain employee benefit litigation expenses.
The Companys gross margin was $148 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $40 million in the same period of 2010, representing an increase of $108 million. The increase in gross margin includes $111 million associated with the non-recurrence of the reinstatement of benefits under certain U.S. OPEB plans, $25 million associated with higher production levels and $14 million associated with favorable currency. These increases were partially offset by $42 million of customer pricing, material, and other costs in excess of manufacturing, material and restructuring savings and efficiencies.
The Companys gross margin for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $494 million, compared with $562 million in the same period of 2010, representing a decrease of $68 million. The decrease includes $128 million of customer pricing, material and other costs in excess of manufacturing, material and restructuring savings and efficiencies, $65 million related to the non-recurrence of expense reductions associated with the termination of certain U.S. OPEB plans, $25 million decrease in revenue associated with customer accommodation and support agreements and $17 million related to divestitures and closures. These decreases were partially offset by $109 million associated with higher production levels, $41 million associated with favorable currency and $17 million related to the non-recurrence of employee benefit litigation.
The Company reported $43 million and $35 million of equity in the net income of non-consolidated affiliates for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for an increase of $8 million, representing an improvement of 23%. The Company reported $130 million and $100 million of equity in the net income of non-consolidated affiliates for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for an increase of $30 million, representing an improvement of 30%. These increases are principally attributable to the Companys interest in Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co, Ltd. (Yanfeng), reflecting the growth of the Chinese automotive market and the Yanfeng operation.
Net income attributable to Visteon was $41 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 compared to a net loss of $140 million for the same period of 2010, representing an increase of $181 million. Net income attributable to Visteon was $106 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, representing an increase of $214 million when compared with the same period of 2010. The Company reported Adjusted EBITDA of $166 million and $526 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, representing increases of $17 million and $50 million, respectively when compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $149 million and $476 million for the same periods of 2010. The Companys Adjusted EBITDA has improved in both the three and nine-month periods of 2011 as compared with 2010 due in large part to higher production levels.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a supplemental measure of the Companys financial performance that management believes is useful to investors because the excluded items may vary significantly in timing or amounts and/or may obscure trends useful in evaluating and comparing the Companys continuing operating activities across reporting periods. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to the Company, plus net interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of asset impairments, gains or losses on divestitures, net restructuring expenses and other reimbursable costs, certain non-recurring employee charges and benefits, reorganization items and other non-operating gains and
32
Table of Contents
losses. Not all companies use identical calculations, so the Companys presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and does not purport to be a substitute for net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for managements discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. In addition, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a factor in incentive compensation decisions, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Companys business strategies and (iii) because the Companys credit agreements use measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain covenants.
A reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Visteon to Adjusted EBITDA is provided in the following table.
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Visteon |
$ | 41 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | 106 | $ | (108 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
5 | 31 | 22 | 160 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
25 | 19 | 87 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
86 | 67 | 248 | 207 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related costs, net |
8 | 3 | 25 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
| | 24 | | ||||||||||||
Reorganization and other related items |
| 54 | 8 | 123 | ||||||||||||
OPEB and other employee charges |
1 | 115 | 6 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||
Asset impairment and loss on sale of assets |
| | | 25 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 166 | $ | 149 | $ | 526 | $ | 476 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in Adjusted EBITDA resulting from higher volumes, higher equity in the net income of non-consolidated affiliates and favorable currency were more than offset by customer pricing, material and other costs in excess of manufacturing and material savings and efficiencies, lower revenues associated with customer accommodation and support agreements, and divestitures and closures.
As of September 30, 2011 the Company had total cash of $780 million, including restricted cash of $22 million, representing a decrease in total cash from December 31, 2010 of approximately $199 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 the Company generated $55 million of cash from operations, compared to $223 million for the same period of 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to increased trade working capital outflows, higher employee performance incentive compensation payments, pension contributions and increased recoverable tax assets, partially offset by lower bankruptcy related payments. Free Cash Flow during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was a use of $130 million representing a decrease of $236 million when compared to Free Cash
Flow for the same period of 2010, which provided $106 million. This decrease in Free Cash Flow resulted from lower cash from operations and higher capital expenditures.
Free Cash Flow is presented as a supplemental measure of the Companys liquidity that management believes is useful to investors in analyzing the Companys ability to service and repay its debt. The Company defines Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures. Not
33
Table of Contents
all companies use identical calculations, so this presentation of Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Free Cash Flow is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be a substitute for cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Free Cash Flow has limitations as an analytical tool and does not reflect cash used to service debt and does not reflect funds available for investment or other discretionary uses. In addition, the Company uses Free Cash Flow (i) as a factor in incentive compensation decisions and (ii) for planning and forecasting future periods.
A reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to cash provided from operating activities is provided in the following table.
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash provided from operating activities |
$ | 35 | $ | 50 | $ | 55 | $ | 223 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(59 | ) | (51 | ) | (185 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
$ | (24 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (130 | ) | $ | 106 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Product Sales
Climate | Electronics | Interiors | Lighting | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2010 Predecessor |
$ | 863 | $ | 298 | $ | 491 | $ | 100 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 1,702 | |||||||||||
Volume |
56 | 18 | 57 | 19 | 14 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency |
86 | 30 | 75 | 13 | | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures and closures |
| (3 | ) | (16 | ) | | | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2011 Successor |
$ | 1,003 | $ | 338 | $ | 606 | $ | 131 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 2,037 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climate product sales increased $140 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. Higher production volumes increased Climate product sales by $56 million, including increases of $38 million, $20 million and $4 million in North America, Asia and South America, respectively, partially offset by lower production volumes in Europe of $6 million. Additionally, favorable currency related to the Korean Won and Euro resulted in an increase of $86 million. All other changes, reflecting a decrease in Climate product sales of $2 million, resulted from customer price reductions, partially offset by commodity recoveries and design actions.
Electronics product sales increased $40 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. Higher production volumes increased Electronics product sales by $18 million, including $23 million in North America partially offset by lower production volumes in Europe of $11 million and customer sourcing actions that resulted in the announced closure of the El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain facility in 2011of $3 million. Favorable currency, primarily related to the strengthening of the Euro, resulted in a further increase of $30 million. All other changes, reflecting a decrease in Electronics product sales of $5 million, resulted from customer price reductions, partially offset by commodity recoveries and design actions.
34
Table of Contents
Interiors product sales increased $115 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. Higher production volumes increased Interiors product sales by $57 million, including $67 million and $14 million in Asia and Europe, respectively, partially offset by lower production volumes in South America of $24 million. Favorable currency of $75 million primarily related to the Euro, Korean Won and Brazilian Real further increased sales. The exit of the Companys North America Interiors operations and the divestiture of its Interiors operation in La Touche-Tizon, Rennes, France in December 2010 resulted in a decrease in sales of $16 million.
Lighting product sales increased $31 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. Higher production volumes increased product sales by $19 million, primarily in Europe. Favorable currency of $13 million further increased Lighting product sales and resulted from the strengthening of the Euro currency.
Product Cost of Sales
Climate | Electronics | Interiors | Lighting | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2010 Predecessor |
$ | 781 | $ | 364 | $ | 469 | $ | 99 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 1,663 | |||||||||||
Material |
111 | 32 | 94 | 20 | 11 | 268 | ||||||||||||||||||
Freight and duty |
(3 | ) | 1 | 3 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Labor and overhead |
18 | (87 | ) | 10 | 2 | (4 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20 | 4 | | (2 | ) | 1 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
(3 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 4 | 1 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2011 Successor |
$ | 924 | $ | 308 | $ | 575 | $ | 123 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 1,889 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climate product cost of sales increased $143 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Material costs increased $111 million, including $95 million related to production volumes and currency and $33 million primarily related to higher aluminum, resin and other commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $17 million of manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead increased $18 million including $31 million related to production volumes and currency and $6 million related to increases in manufacturing costs net of efficiencies, partially offset by $19 million due to the non-recurrence of expense associated with the reinstatement of certain U.S. OPEB plans. Depreciation and amortization increased $20 million, including $6 million of intangible asset amortization, $1 million related to accelerated depreciation in conjunction with the Companys restructuring activities and the impact of fresh-start accounting on fixed asset values.
Electronics product cost of sales decreased $56 million to $308 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $364 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $32 million, including $41 million related to production volumes and currency partially offset by $9 million associated with manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead decreased $87 million, including $82 million for the non-recurrence of expense associated with the reinstatement of certain U.S. OPEB plans, $4 million of savings attributable to net manufacturing efficiencies and $1 million related to volumes and currency. Other reductions in Electronics product cost of sales are primarily related to net engineering cost reductions.
Interiors product cost of sales increased $106 million to $575 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $469 million during the three-month period ended
35
Table of Contents
September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $94 million, including $105 million associated with higher production volumes and currency, partially offset by $8 million related to the exit of the Companys North America Interiors operations and the divestiture of its Interiors operation in La Touche-Tizon, Rennes, France in December 2010. Material costs were also partially offset by $4 million associated with manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead increased $10 million including $16 million related to volumes and currency and $7 million of net manufacturing cost increases net of efficiencies, partially offset by $8 million due to the non-recurrence of expense associated with the reinstatement of certain U.S. OPEB plans and $5 million related to divestitures and closures.
Lighting product cost of sales increased $24 million to $123 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $99 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $20 million, including $19 million related to production volumes and currency and $3 million related to the impact of commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $2 million associated with manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Other primarily relates to the non-recurrence of a $5 million gain on the sale of land in 2010.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $100 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $91 million in the third quarter of 2010 for an increase of $9 million. The increase includes $6 million related to unfavorable currency, $4 million related to intangible asset amortization and $4 million related to higher administrative costs. These increases were partially offset by the non-recurrence of 2010 OPEB reinstatement expenses of $4 million.
Reorganization Expense, Net
Reorganization expense, net includes amounts directly associated with the Companys chapter 11 reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code prior to the Effective Date. Such amounts totaled $54 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 and were principally comprised of professional fees.
Interest
Interest expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $10 million including $8 million related to the 6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019 and $1 million related to affiliate debt. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, interest expense was $35 million, including $30 million of contractual interest expense related to the seven-year secured term loans, $3 million of adequate protection on the pre-petition ABL facility and on the DIP credit agreement, and $2 million related to affiliate debt.
Equity in Net Income of Non-consolidated Affiliates
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates of $43 million represents an increase of $8 million when compared to the same period of 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to Yanfeng and its related affiliates and resulted from higher OEM production levels in China.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes of $25 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 represents an increase of $6 million when compared with the same period of 2010. The increase in tax expense reflects higher earnings in those countries where the Company is profitable, which includes the year-over-year impact of changes in the mix of earnings and differing tax rates between
36
Table of Contents
jurisdictions and tax expense related to year-to-date pre-tax losses in other categories of earnings which resulted in the elimination of the tax benefit recognized through June 30, 2011. These approximately $17 million in increases were partially offset by $11 million related primarily to the year-over-year changes to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, the release of valuation allowances in foreign subsidiaries, and other items.
The Company continually reviews the results of its operations and its anticipated future earnings in assessing deferred tax asset valuation allowances. In connection with such reviews, the Company believes that to the extent its Visteon Sistemas operation in Brazil continues to generate and sustain current levels of profitability, the Companys assessment of the need for a full valuation allowance with respect to those deferred tax assets could change during the next twelve months. Any decrease in the valuation allowance would result in a reduction in income tax expense in the quarter recorded.
Results of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Product Sales
Climate | Electronics | Interiors | Lighting | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 Predecessor |
$ | 2,660 | $ | 935 | $ | 1,641 | $ | 345 | $ | (144 | ) | $ | 5,437 | |||||||||||
Volume |
248 | 89 | 203 | 29 | 26 | 595 | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency |
158 | 55 | 140 | 24 | | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures and closures |
| (18 | ) | (126 | ) | | | (144 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(26 | ) | (14 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (29 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 Successor |
$ | 3,040 | $ | 1,047 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 394 | $ | (147 | ) | $ | 6,188 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climate product sales increased $248 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 due to higher production volumes in all regions including $139 million, $72 million and $30 million in Asia, North America and Europe, respectively. Additionally, favorable currency related to the Korean Won and Euro resulted in an increase of $158 million. All other changes, decreased Climate product sales by $26 million, including customer pricing and the non-recurrence of sales associated with 2010 accommodation agreements, partially offset by commodity recoveries and design actions.
Electronics product sales increased $89 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 due to higher production volumes of $89 million, $23 million and $16 million in North America, Asia and South America, respectively, partially offset by lower production volumes in Europe of $39 million. Product sales decreased $18 million in connection with the closure of the Companys Lansdale, Pennsylvania (North Penn) facility in 2010 and customer sourcing actions that resulted in the announced closure of the El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain facility in 2011. Favorable currency of $55 million primarily related to the strengthening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen also increased sales. All other changes, decreased Electronics product sales by $14 million, including customer pricing, partially offset by commodity recoveries and design actions.
Interiors product sales increased $203 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 due to higher production volumes of $151 million and $111 million in Asia and Europe, respectively, partially offset by lower production volumes in South America of $59 million. Favorable currency of $140 million primarily related to the Euro, Korean Won and Brazilian Real further increased sales. The exit of the Companys North America Interiors operations and its Interiors operation in La Touche-Tizon, Rennes, France in 2010 resulted in a decrease in sales of $126 million. All other changes, decreased Interiors product sales by $4 million, including customer pricing, partially offset by commodity recoveries and design actions and sales associated with customer agreements.
37
Table of Contents
Lighting product sales increased $29 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to higher production volumes of $50 million in Europe, partially offset by lower production volumes of $22 million in North America. Favorable currency of $24 million primarily relating to the Euro further increased sales. All other changes reduced Lighting product sales by $4 million, including customer pricing, partially offset by commodity recoveries and design actions.
Product Cost of Sales
Climate | Electronics | Interiors | Lighting | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 Predecessor |
$ | 2,335 | $ | 799 | $ | 1,552 | $ | 335 | $ | (144 | ) | $ | 4,877 | |||||||||||
Material |
306 | 87 | 182 | 29 | 29 | 633 | ||||||||||||||||||
Freight and duty |
6 | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Labor and overhead |
103 | 47 | 27 | 10 | (22 | ) | 165 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
50 | 8 | | (7 | ) | 3 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
(18 | ) | 1 | (22 | ) | 13 | (13 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 Successor |
$ | 2,782 | $ | 942 | $ | 1,738 | $ | 379 | $ | (147 | ) | $ | 5,694 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climate product cost of sales increased $447 million to $2.8 billion during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $2.3 billion during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $306 million, including $265 million related to production volumes and currency and $83 million primarily related to higher aluminum, resin and other commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $42 million of manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead increased $103 million, including $77 million related to production volumes and currency, $16 million due to the non-recurrence of expense reductions associated with the termination of certain U.S. OPEB plans and $10 million related to higher manufacturing costs, net of efficiencies. Depreciation and amortization increased $50 million, including $18 million of intangible asset amortization, $4 million of accelerated deprecation associated with restructuring activities and the impact of fresh-start accounting on asset values. Other reductions in Climate product cost of sales of $18 million include the impact of exchange related balance sheet revaluations.
Electronics product cost of sales increased $143 million to $942 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $799 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $87 million, including $111 million related to production volumes and currency and $5 million related to the impact of commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $21 million associated with manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvement efforts and $8 million related to the closure of the North Penn facility. Labor and overhead increased $47 million, including $53 million due to the non-recurrence of expense reductions associated with the termination of certain U.S. OPEB plans and $15 million related to production volumes and currency, partially offset by $16 million of savings attributable to net manufacturing efficiencies and $5 million related to the closure of the North Penn facility.
Interiors product cost of sales increased $186 million to $1.7 billion during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.6 billion during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $182 million, including $257 million related to production volumes and currency and $4 million related to the impact of commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $70 million related to the exit of the Companys North America Interiors operations and La Touche-Tizon, Rennes, France operation in 2010 and $9 million associated with manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead increased $27 million, including $46 million related to production volumes and currency and $16 million related to increases in manufacturing costs net of
efficiencies, partially offset by the impact of plant divestitures and closures of $31 million and $4 million
38
Table of Contents
due to the non-recurrence of expense associated with the termination and reinstatement of certain U.S. OPEB plans. Other reductions in Interiors product cost of sales of $22 million include the impact of exchange related balance sheet revaluations as well as the 2011 gain associated with a Brazilian land sale.
Lighting product cost of sales increased $44 million to $379 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared with $335 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. Material costs increased $29 million, including $26 million related to production volumes and currency and $8 million related to the impact of commodity costs and design changes, partially offset by $5 million associated with manufacturing efficiencies and purchasing improvements. Labor and overhead increased $10 million due to increases in manufacturing costs net of efficiencies of $7 million and $3 million related to production volumes and currency. Other includes the non-recurrence of a gain related to a land sale in 2010.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense totaled $313 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $292 million for the same period in 2010, for an increase of $21 million including $10 million of unfavorable currency, $10 million related to intangible asset amortization, $8 million associated with reorganization related professional fees and claim adjustments, $4 million related to employee termination expense and $4 million related to higher administrative expenses. These increases were partially offset by the non-recurrence of $18 million of actuarial losses associated with the termination of certain U.S. OPEB plans.
Reorganization Expense, Net
Reorganization expense, net includes amounts directly associated with the Companys chapter 11 reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code prior to the Effective Date. Such amounts totaled $123 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and were principally comprised of professional fees.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net is comprised of the following:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30 | ||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Restructuring |
$ | 18 | $ | 20 | ||||
Asset impairment and loss on sale of assets |
| 25 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 18 | $ | 45 | |||||
|
|
|
|
During the first nine months of 2011 the Company recorded approximately $22 million primarily for severance and termination benefits related to the announced closure of the Companys Electronics operation in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz, Spain. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2011, the Company recorded approximately $5 million for employee severance and termination benefits associated with previously announced actions at two European Interiors facilities. The Company also reversed approximately $9 million of previously established accruals, including $7 million for employee severance and termination benefits at a European Interiors facility pursuant to a March 2011 contractual agreement to cancel the related social plan and $2 million for employee and severance and termination benefits at a South American Electronics facility. The following is a summary of the Companys consolidated restructuring reserves and related activity for the nine months ended
39
Table of Contents
September 30, 2011. The Companys restructuring expenses are primarily related to employee severance and termination benefit costs.
Interiors | Climate | Electronics | Lighting | Central | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 37 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 43 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
5 | | 22 | | | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reversal |
(7 | ) | | (2 | ) | | | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
2 | | (1 | ) | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Utilization |
(32 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 |
$ | 5 | $ | 2 | $ | 20 | $ | | $ | | $ | 27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization of $35 million primarily represents payments for severance and other employee termination benefits related to previously announced restructuring actions.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $20 million of restructuring expenses, including $6 million of employee severance and termination benefits to streamline corporate administrative and support functions; $6 million of equipment move and relocation costs; $5 million of employee severance and termination benefits related to the closure of a European Interiors facility; $3 million of employee severance and termination benefits related to customer accommodation and support agreements.
In June 2010, the Company reached an agreement to sell its entire 46.6% interest in the shares of Toledo Molding & Die, Inc., a supplier of interior components, for proceeds of approximately $10 million. The Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $4 million, representing the difference between the carrying value of the Companys investment in Toledo Molding & Die, Inc. and the expected share sale proceeds. Additionally, in March 2010, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of Atlantic Automotive Components, L.L.C., and recorded losses of approximately $21 million in connection with the sale.
Interest
Interest expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $38 million including $17 million related to the 6.75% senior notes, $11 million related to the Term Loan, $6 million related to affiliate debt and $4 million related to amortized debt issuance costs. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, interest expense was $170 million, which included $152 million of contractual interest on the seven-year secured term loans that became probable being an allowed claim in connection with the Chapter 11 Proceedings, $6 million of adequate protection on the pre-petition ABL facility, $5 million on the DIP credit agreement and $7 million on affiliate debt. Interest income of $16 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 represents an increase of $6 million when compared to the prior year and is attributable to higher rates of return on higher cash and equivalent balances.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
On April 6, 2011, the Company completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019 (Senior Notes). Concurrently with the completion of the sale of the Senior Notes, the Company repaid its obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (Term Loan) and recorded a loss on early extinguishment of $24 million for unamortized original issue discount, debt fees and other debt issue costs associated with the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Equity in Net Income of Non-consolidated Affiliates
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates of $130 million represents an increase of $30 million when compared to the same period of 2010. The increase is primarily attributable to Yanfeng and its
40
Table of Contents
related affiliates resulting from higher OEM production levels in China and continued growth of the Yanfeng operations.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes of $87 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, represents a decrease of $7 million when compared with $94 million in the same period of 2010. The decrease in tax expense reflects a reduction in withholding taxes primarily related to an increase in non-U.S. earnings considered permanently reinvested, overall lower earnings in those countries where the Company is profitable, which includes the year-over-year impact of changes in the mix of earnings and differing tax rates between jurisdictions, the release of valuation allowances in foreign subsidiaries, and other items. These approximately $11 million in decreases were partially offset by $4 million related primarily to the year-over-year changes to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties.
Liquidity
Overview
The Companys primary liquidity needs are related to the funding of general business requirements, including working capital requirements, capital expenditures, indebtedness and customer launch activity. Additionally, the Company has liquidity needs related to reorganization items, employee retirement benefits and restructuring actions. The Company primarily funds its liquidity needs with cash flows from operating activities, a substantial portion of which is generated by the Companys international subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company utilizes a combination of cash repatriation strategies, including dividends, royalties, intercompany loan repayments and other distributions and advances to provide the funds necessary to meet obligations globally. While there are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Companys subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions, the Companys ability to access funds from its subsidiaries using these repatriation strategies is subject to, among other things, customary regulatory and statutory requirements and contractual arrangements including joint venture agreements. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had total cash balances of $780 million, including $22 million of restricted amounts. Cash balances totaling approximately $540 million were located in jurisdictions outside of the United States, of which $160 million is considered permanently reinvested for ongoing funding. If such permanently reinvested funds are needed for operations in the U.S., the Company would be required to accrue additional tax expense, primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.
To the extent that the Companys liquidity needs exceed cash provided by its operating activities, the Company would look to cash balances on hand; cash available through existing financing vehicles such as its $220 million asset-based revolving credit facility, subject to a borrowing base; the sale of businesses or other assets, subject to the terms of debt and other contractual arrangements; and then to potential additional capital through the debt or equity markets. Access to these markets is influenced by the Companys credit ratings. At September 30, 2011, Visteons credit ratings were B1 and B+ by Moodys and S&P, respectively, both with a stable outlook. Amounts available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2011 totaled $220 million with no outstanding borrowings or letter of credit obligations.
On September 27, 2011, the Company extended its $15 million Letters of Credit (LOC) Facility with US Bank National Association through September 30, 2013. The Company must continue to maintain a collateral account with U.S. Bank equal to 103% of the aggregated stated amount of the LOCs with reimbursement for any draws. As of September 30, 2011, the company had $15 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under this facility and secured by restricted cash.
41
Table of Contents
Since July 2011, heavy monsoon rains combined with tropical storms have led to severe flooding throughout Thailand, causing widespread damage. Also, during March 2011, a large earthquake triggered a tsunami off the coast of northeastern Japan and resulted in significant casualties, dislocation and extensive infrastructure destruction. The Company and its suppliers obtain materials and components from various sources affected directly or indirectly by the events in Thailand and Japan. Accordingly, the Company continues to work closely with its customers and suppliers to assess production and shipping capabilities and to minimize disruptions. The situation in Thailand continues to develop and therefore may cause production and supply interruptions. The situation in Japan has stabilized, however, production and supply interruptions may continue to occur in the future. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be further adversely affected by the events in Thailand and Japan including, but not limited to, production and supply disruptions, premium freight and customer shut-down costs. Such adverse impacts could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
During the third quarter of 2011, an initial investment of $6 million was made by Halla Climate Control Corporation (Halla) in Wuhu Bonaire Automotive Electrical Systems Co., Ltd., an existing Chinese affiliate of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. supporting Cherys climate control products. This transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2011, at which time Halla will make an additional investment of approximately $20 million, and will hold a 37.5% interest in the joint venture.
The Companys ability to fund its liquidity needs may be adversely affected by many factors including, but not limited to, general economic conditions, specific industry conditions, financial markets, competitive factors and legislative and regulatory changes. Additionally, the Companys liquidity needs may be affected by the level, variability and timing of its customers worldwide vehicle production, which can be highly sensitive to regional economic conditions. Further, the Companys intra-year needs are impacted by seasonal effects in the industry, such as mid-year shutdowns, the subsequent ramp-up of new model production and the additional year-end shutdowns by primary customers. These seasonal effects normally require use of liquidity resources during the first and third quarters.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Cash provided from operating activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 totaled $55 million. The cash generated from operating activities primarily resulted from net income, as adjusted for non-cash items and increased employee fringe benefit accruals, partially offset by net trade working capital outflows related to seasonality and volume increases, bankruptcy professional fee and other payments, pension contributions and increased recoverable tax assets. Cash provided from operating activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 totaled $223 million. The cash generated from operating activities primarily resulted from net income, as adjusted for non-cash items, the accrual of post-petition interest on the seven-year term loans, employee performance incentive compensation accruals and customer accommodation and support agreement payments, partially offset by net trade working capital outflows primarily related to seasonality and bankruptcy professional fee payments.
Investing Activities
Cash used by investing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 totaled $187 million primarily resulting from $185 million of capital expenditures and $2 million of net other outflows. Cash used by investing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 totaled $75 million primarily resulting from $117 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by $42 million of other inflows, including proceeds from the sale of the Companys Interiors operations located in Highland Park, Michigan and Saltillo, Mexico, the Companys ownership interest in Toledo, Molding & Die, Inc., the assets of Atlantic Automotive Components, LLC and the Companys former Lighting facility in Monterrey, Mexico.
42
Table of Contents
Financing Activities
Cash used by financing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 totaled $6 million primarily resulting from the termination and payoff of the existing $498 million Term Loan, reorganization related professional fees and minority shareholder dividend payments, offset by issuance of the $500 million in senior notes and a reduction in restricted cash related to the disbursement of previously escrowed funds to settle reorganization related rights offering and other financing fees. Cash used by financing activities totaled $193 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and primarily resulted from payment in full of the $75 million balance outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement, an increase in restricted cash, minority shareholder dividend payments, payment of 25% of the stock rights commitment premium and reductions in affiliate debt.
Debt and Capital Structure
Information related to the Companys debt is set forth in Note 8, Debt, to the consolidated financial statements included herein under Item 1. For additional information, refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for specific debt agreements and additional information related to covenants and restrictions.
6.75% Senior Notes Due April 15, 2019
On April 6, 2011, the Company completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due April 15, 2019. The Senior Notes were issued under an Indenture, dated April 6, 2011 (the Indenture), among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the Trustee). The Indenture and the form of Senior Notes provide, among other things, that the Senior Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable on the Senior Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year beginning on October 15, 2011 until maturity. Each of the Companys existing and future 100% owned domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee debt under the Companys asset based credit facility will guarantee the Senior Notes.
The terms of the Indenture, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to make restricted payments; restrict dividends or other payments of subsidiaries; incur additional debt; engage in transactions with affiliates; create liens on assets; engage in sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and the assets of its subsidiaries. The Indenture provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), among others: nonpayment of principal or interest; breach of other agreements in the Indenture; defaults in failure to pay certain other indebtedness; the rendering of judgments to pay certain amounts of money against the Company and its subsidiaries; the failure of certain guarantees to be enforceable; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is not cured within the time periods specified, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding series of Senior Notes may declare all the Senior Notes of such series to be due and payable immediately.
The Senior Notes were sold to the initial purchasers who are party to a certain purchase agreement (the Initial Purchasers) for resale to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A and to persons outside the United States under Regulation S. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement, dated April 6, 2011 (the Registration Rights Agreement), among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchasers, the Company has agreed to offer to exchange substantially identical senior notes that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the Senior Notes, or, in certain circumstances, to register resales of the Senior Notes.
On April 6, 2011 and concurrently with the completion of the sale of the Senior Notes, the Company repaid its obligations under the Term Loan. The Company recorded non-cash losses of $24 million in
43
Table of Contents
the second quarter of 2011 for the early extinguishment of the Term Loan including unamortized original issue discount, debt fees and other debt issue costs.
In addition, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries entered into a second amendment (the Amendment) to the Revolving Loan Credit Agreement (the Revolver) whereby the Revolver was amended and restated. The Amendment, among other things, reduces the commitment fee on undrawn amounts, decreases certain applicable margins and modifies or replaces certain of the covenants and other provisions. On April 1, 2011 the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries entered an incremental revolving loan amendment, whereby the commitment amounts under the Revolver were increased by $20 million, to a total facility size of $220 million, subject to borrowing base requirements. As of September 30, 2011, there were no amounts outstanding under Revolver and the amount available for borrowing was approximately $220 million.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had capital leases and affiliate debt of $94 million primarily related to the Companys non-U.S. operations, with $81 million and $13 million classified as short-term and long-term debt, respectively. Remaining availability on outstanding affiliate working capital credit facilities was approximately $191 million at September 30, 2011. The Company also participates in an arrangement, through a subsidiary in France, to sell accounts receivable on an uncommitted basis. The amount of financing available is contingent upon the amount of receivables less certain reserves. On September 30, 2011, there were no outstanding borrowings under this facility with $63 million of receivables pledged as security, which are recorded as Other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In December 2010, the Company entered into a stipulation agreement obligating the Company to purchase certain professional services totaling $14 million on or before February 29, 2012. This agreement was contingent on Court approval and was subsequently re-negotiated in March 2011, whereby the obligation was reduced to $13 million. This agreement was approved by the Court in April 2011. Additionally, the Company has guaranteed approximately $39 million for lease payments related to its subsidiaries for leases between one and ten years. During January 2009, the Company reached an agreement with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) pursuant to U.S. federal pension law provisions that permit the agency to seek protection when a plant closing results in termination of employment for more than 20 percent of employees covered by a pension plan. In connection with this agreement, the Company agreed to provide a guarantee by certain affiliates of certain contingent pension obligations of up to $30 million, the term of this guarantee is dependent upon certain contingent events as set forth in the PBGC Agreement. These guarantees have not, nor does the Company expect they are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company uses fair value measurements in the preparation of its financial statements, which utilize various inputs including those that can be readily observable, corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes market-based data and valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Additionally, the Company applies assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. The primary financial instruments that are recorded at fair value in the Companys financial statements are derivative instruments.
The Companys use of derivative instruments creates exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the derivative financial instruments. The Company limits this exposure by entering into agreements directly with a variety of major financial institutions with high credit standards and that are expected to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Fair value
44
Table of Contents
measurements related to derivative assets take into account the non-performance risk of the respective counterparty, while derivative liabilities take into account the non-performance risk of Visteon and its foreign affiliates. The hypothetical gain or loss from a 100 basis point change in non-performance risk would be less than $1 million for the fair value of foreign currency derivatives as of September 30, 2011.
Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance amending the options for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance provides an option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the events or circumstances exist which could lead to the determination that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, prior to performing a quantitative assessment as provided for in previous guidance. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending comprehensive income disclosures retrospectively, for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance requires disclosure of all changes in the comprehensive income component of stockholders equity to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending fair value measurement disclosures for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance will increase disclosures and result in common disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained or incorporated in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not statements of historical fact constitute Forward-Looking Statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act). Forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events. Words such as anticipate, expect, intend, plan, believe, seek, estimate and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance signify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect the Companys current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and estimates, which are subject to risks and uncertainties including those discussed in Item 1A under the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent the Companys estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. The Company does not intend to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the statement is made and qualifies all of its forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
You should understand that various factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document, could affect the Companys future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements, including:
| Visteons ability to satisfy its future capital and liquidity requirements; Visteons ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on terms acceptable to Visteon; Visteons ability to comply with covenants applicable to it; and the continuation of acceptable supplier payment terms. |
45
Table of Contents
| Visteons ability to satisfy its pension and other postretirement employee benefit obligations, and to retire outstanding debt and satisfy other contractual commitments, all at the levels and times planned by management. |
| Visteons ability to access funds generated by its foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures on a timely and cost effective basis. |
| Changes in the operations (including products, product planning and part sourcing), financial condition, results of operations or market share of Visteons customers. |
| Changes in vehicle production volume of Visteons customers in the markets where it operates, and in particular changes in Fords and Hyundai Kias vehicle production volumes and platform mix. |
| Increases in commodity costs or disruptions in the supply of commodities, including steel, resins, aluminum, copper, fuel and natural gas. |
| Visteons ability to generate cost savings to offset or exceed agreed upon price reductions or price reductions to win additional business and, in general, improve its operating performance; to achieve the benefits of its restructuring actions; and to recover engineering and tooling costs and capital investments. |
| Visteons ability to compete favorably with automotive parts suppliers with lower cost structures and greater ability to rationalize operations; and to exit non-performing businesses on satisfactory terms, particularly due to limited flexibility under existing labor agreements. |
| Restrictions in labor contracts with unions that restrict Visteons ability to close plants, divest unprofitable, noncompetitive businesses, change local work rules and practices at a number of facilities and implement cost-saving measures. |
| The costs and timing of facility closures or dispositions, business or product realignments, or similar restructuring actions, including potential asset impairment or other charges related to the implementation of these actions or other adverse industry conditions and contingent liabilities. |
| Significant changes in the competitive environment in the major markets where Visteon procures materials, components or supplies or where its products are manufactured, distributed or sold. |
| Legal and administrative proceedings, investigations and claims, including shareholder class actions, inquiries by regulatory agencies, product liability, warranty, employee-related, environmental and safety claims and any recalls of products manufactured or sold by Visteon. |
| Changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates, changes in foreign laws, regulations or trade policies or political stability in foreign countries where Visteon procures materials, components or supplies or where its products are manufactured, distributed or sold. |
| Shortages of materials or interruptions in transportation systems, labor strikes, work stoppages, natural disasters or other interruptions to or difficulties in the employment of labor in the major markets where Visteon purchases materials, components or supplies to manufacture its products or where its products are manufactured, distributed or sold. |
| Changes in laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations, domestic and foreign, that may tax or otherwise increase the cost of, or otherwise affect, the manufacture, licensing, distribution, sale, ownership or use of Visteons products or assets. |
| Possible terrorist attacks or acts of war, which could exacerbate other risks such as slowed vehicle production, interruptions in the transportation system or fuel prices and supply. |
46
Table of Contents
| The cyclical and seasonal nature of the automotive industry. |
| Visteons ability to comply with environmental, safety and other regulations applicable to it and any increase in the requirements, responsibilities and associated expenses and expenditures of these regulations. |
| Visteons ability to protect its intellectual property rights, and to respond to changes in technology and technological risks and to claims by others that Visteon infringes their intellectual property rights. |
| Visteons ability to quickly and adequately remediate control deficiencies in its internal control over financial reporting. |
| Other factors, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Visteons Securities and Exchange Commission filings. |
47
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports the Company files with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Companys management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the CEO and the CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
48
Table of Contents
PART II
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
See the information above under Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, to the consolidated financial statements which is incorporated herein by reference.
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company received a formal request from the competition unit of the European Commission for documents and information in connection with its on-going investigation into alleged anti-competitive behavior relating to specific automotive electronic components in the European Union/European Economic Area. The company has responded to the request. The Companys policy is to comply with all laws and regulations, including all antitrust and competition laws, and it intends to cooperate fully with the European Commission in the context of its ongoing investigation.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
For information regarding factors that could affect the Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. See also, Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information included in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table summarizes information relating to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company, or an affiliated purchaser, of shares of the Companys common stock during the third quarter of 2011.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased(1) |
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
Total Number of Shares (or units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||
July 1, 2011 to July 31, 2011 |
1,249 | $62.70 | | | ||||
August 1, 2011 to August 31, 2011 |
1,798 | $51.08 | | | ||||
September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011 |
1,028 | $43.00 | | | ||||
|
||||||||
Total |
4,075 | $52.60 | | |
(1) | This column includes only shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted share and stock unit awards made pursuant to the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan. |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
See Exhibit Index on Page 51.
49
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VISTEON CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ MICHAEL J. WIDGREN | |
Michael J. Widgren | ||
Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
Date: November 3, 2011
50
Table of Contents
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Name | |
10.1 | Visteon Corporation 2010 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated.* | |
10.2 | Visteon Corporation Savings Parity Plan.* | |
10.3 | Change in Control Agreement, effective as of October 17, 2011, between Visteon Corporation and Martin E. Welch, III.* | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated November 3, 2011. | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated November 3, 2011. | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated November 3, 2011. | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated November 3, 2011. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document.** | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.** | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.** | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.** | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.** | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.** |
* | Indicates that exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
** | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files as Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
In lieu of filing certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of the kind described in Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K, Visteon agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
51