WABASH NATIONAL Corp - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
(Mark
One)
x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
OR
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¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from
to
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Commission
File Number: 1-10883
WABASH
NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
1000
Sagamore Parkway South
Lafayette,
Indiana
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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52-1375208
(IRS
Employer
Identification
Number)
47905
(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (765) 771-5300
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common
Stock, $.01 Par Value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Series
D Preferred Share Purchase Rights
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ¨
No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer ¨
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Non-accelerated filer x
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Smaller reporting company ¨
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(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The
aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
as of June 30, 2009 was $21,229,708 based upon the closing price of the
Company's common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape
on such date.
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of March 18,
2010 was 31,109,898.
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates
by reference certain portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after December 31,
2009.
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
WABASH
NATIONAL CORPORATION
FORM
10-K FOR THE FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
Pages
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PART I
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Item 1
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Business
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3
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Item 1A
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Risk Factors
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12
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Item 1B
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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18
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Item 2
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Properties
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19
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Item 3
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Legal Proceedings
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19
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Item 4
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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20
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PART II
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Item 5
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
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Purchases of Equity Securities
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20
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Item 6
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Selected Financial Data
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21
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Item 7
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
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Operations
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21
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Item 7A
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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38
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Item 8
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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39
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Item 9
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
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Disclosure
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66
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Item 9A
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Controls and Procedures
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67
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Item 9B
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Other Information
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69
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PART III
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Item 10
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
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69
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Item 11
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Executive Compensation
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72
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Item 12
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
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Stockholder Matters
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87
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Item 13
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
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90
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Item 14
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services
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92
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PART IV
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Item 15
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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93
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SIGNATURES
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95
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2
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements may include
the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,”
“plan” or “anticipate” and other similar words. Our “forward-looking
statements” include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
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our
business plan;
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our
expected revenues, income or loss and capital
expenditures;
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plans
for future operations;
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financing
needs, plans and liquidity;
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our
ability to achieve sustained
profitability;
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reliance
on certain customers and corporate
relationships;
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availability
and pricing of raw materials;
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availability
of capital;
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dependence
on industry trends;
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the
outcome of any pending litigation;
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export
sales and new markets;
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engineering
and manufacturing capabilities and
capacity;
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acceptance
of new technology and products;
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government
regulation; and
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assumptions
relating to the foregoing.
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Actual results could differ materially
from those projected or assumed in our forward-looking
statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations,
as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject
to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in this Annual
Report. Each forward-looking statement contained in this Annual
Report reflects our management’s view only as of the date on which that
forward-looking statement was made. We are not obligated to update
forward-looking statements or publicly release the result of any revisions to
them to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Currently
known risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations are described throughout this Annual Report,
including in “Item 1A. Risk
Factors”. We urge you to carefully review that section for a
more complete discussion of the risks of an investment in our
securities.
PART
I
ITEM
1—BUSINESS
Founded
in 1985 as a start-up company, Wabash National Corporation (“Wabash,” “Company,”
“us,” “we” or “our”) is one of North America’s leaders in designing,
manufacturing and marketing standard and customized truck trailers and related
transportation equipment. We believe our position as a leader has
been the result of our longstanding relationships with our core customers, our
demonstrated ability to attract new customers, our broad and innovative product
lines, our technological leadership and our large distribution and service
network. Our management team is focused on continuing to size our
manufacturing and retail operations to match the current demand environment,
implementing our cost savings initiatives, strengthening our capital structure,
developing innovative products, improving earnings and selective production
introductions that meet the needs of our customers.
3
We seek
to identify and produce proprietary products that offer exceptional value to
customers with the potential to generate higher profit margins than those of
standardized products. We believe that we have the engineering and
manufacturing capability to produce these products efficiently. We
introduced our proprietary composite product, DuraPlateâ, in
1996. According to the most recent A.C.T. Research Company, LLC (ACT)
estimates on total trailer industry shipments, composite trailers have achieved
widespread industry acceptance accounting for approximately one out of every
three dry van trailer shipments in 2009. Since 2002, sales of our
DuraPlateâ
trailers represented approximately 90% of our total new dry van trailer
sales. We are also a competitive producer of standardized sheet and
post and refrigerated trailer products and we strive to become the low-cost
producer of these products within our industry. Through our
Transcraft subsidiary we also manufacture steel flatbed and dropdeck
trailers. As part of our commitment to expand our customer base,
diversify our revenues and extend our market leadership, Transcraft acquired in
July 2008 certain operating assets of Benson International LLC, and its
affiliates (Benson), a manufacturer of aluminum flatbeds, dump trailers and
other truck bodies. In addition, in December 2008, the Company
announced a multi-year agreement to build and service all of PODS®1 portable storage
container requirements as part of our strategy to leverage our DuraPlate® panel
technology into other industry segments. We expect to continue a
program of product development and selective acquisitions of quality proprietary
products that further differentiate us from our competitors and increase
shareholder value.
We market
our transportation equipment under the Wabashâ,
DuraPlateâ,
DuraPlateHDâ,
FreightProâ,
ArcticLite®,
RoadRailer®,
Transcraft®,
Eagle®, Eagle
II®,
D-Eagle®
and BensonTM
trademarks directly to customers, through independent dealers and through our
Company-owned retail branch network. Historically, we have focused on
our longstanding core customers representing many of the largest companies in
the trucking industry. Our relationships with our core customers have
been central to our growth since inception. We have also actively
pursued the diversification of our customer base by focusing on what we refer to
as the mid-market. These carriers, which represent approximately
1,250 carriers, operate fleets of between 250 to 7,500 trailers, which we
estimate in total account for approximately one million trailers.
Longstanding
core customers include – Averitt Express, Inc.; Crete Carrier Corporation; FedEx
Corporation; Heartland Express, Inc.; Knight Transportation, Inc.; Old Dominion
Freight Lines, Inc.; SAIA Motor Freightlines, Inc.; Schneider National, Inc.;
Swift Transportation Corporation; U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.; Werner
Enterprises, Inc.; and YRC Worldwide, Inc.
Mid-market
customers include – C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc.; CR England, Inc.; Celadon
Group, Inc.; Con-way Truckload (formerly CFI); Cowan Systems, LLC; Dollar
General Corporation; Frozen Food Express Industries, Inc.; Gordon Trucking,
Inc.; Landair Transport, Inc.; New Penn Motor Express, Inc.; Prime, Inc.; Roehl
Transport, Inc.; Star Transport, Inc.; USA Logistics; USF Corporation; and Xtra
Lease, Inc.
Our 11
Company-owned full service retail branches provide additional opportunities to
distribute our products and also offer nationwide services and support
capabilities for our customers. In addition, we maintain four used
fleet sales centers to focus on selling both large and small fleet trade
packages to the wholesale market. Our retail branch network’s sale of
new and used trailers, aftermarket parts and service generally provides enhanced
margin opportunities. We also utilize a network of 25 independent
dealers with approximately 60 locations throughout North America to distribute
our van trailers. In addition, we distribute our flatbed and dropdeck
trailers through a network of 94 independent dealers with approximately 150
locations throughout North America.
The year
ending December 2009 was challenging for the trailer industry as the factors
negatively impacting demand for new trailers became more intense and pervasive
across the United States. As a result, the already difficult
conditions within the industry became progressively more challenging, and our
revenue and gross profits were significantly reduced from previous
years. As a result of these economic conditions, our financial
position and liquidity were negatively impacted, including events of default
which occurred under our previous revolving credit facility. In light
of these economic conditions, the decline in our operating results and
instability in the capital markets, on July 17, 2009, we entered into a
Securities Purchase Agreement with Trailer Investments, LLC (“Trailer
Investments”) pursuant to which Trailer Investments purchased 20,000 shares of
Series E redeemable preferred stock (“Series E Preferred”), 5,000 shares of
Series F redeemable preferred stock (“Series F Preferred”), and 10,000 shares of
Series G redeemable preferred stock (“Series G Preferred”, and together with the
Series E Preferred and the Series F Preferred, the “Preferred Stock”) for an
aggregate purchase price of $35.0 million. Trailer Investments also
received a warrant that is exercisable at $0.01 per share for 24,762,636 newly
issued shares of our common stock representing, on August 3, 2009, the date the
warrant was delivered, 44.21% of our issued and outstanding common stock after
giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the warrant, subject to
upward adjustment to maintain that percentage if currently outstanding options
are exercised. The number of shares of common stock subject to the warrant is
also subject to upward adjustment to an amount equivalent to 49.99% of the
issued and outstanding common stock outstanding immediately after the closing
after giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the warrant in
specified circumstances where we lose the ability to utilize our net operating
loss carryforwards, including as a result of a stockholder acquiring greater
than 5% of our outstanding common stock.
1 PODS® is a registered trademark of PODS,
Inc. and Pods Enterprises, Inc.
4
In
connection with the issuance of the preferred stock and the common stock
warrant, we entered into an investor rights agreement that gives certain rights
to the holders of the preferred stock and the warrant, including, in certain
circumstances, the shares of common stock underlying the
warrant. Together with the terms of the preferred stock, the investor
rights agreement gives these holders significant rights, including: rights to
information delivery and access to information and management of the Company;
veto rights over certain significant aspects of our operations and business,
including payments of dividends, issuance of our securities, incurrence of
indebtedness, liquidation and sale of assets, changes in the size of our board
of directors, amendments of our organizational documents and its subsidiaries
and other material actions by us, subject to certain thresholds and limitations;
right of first refusal to participate in any future private financings; and
certain other customary rights granted to investors in similar
transactions. The terms of the Investor Rights Agreement also give
the holders of the warrant rights to nominate five of twelve members of our
Board of Directors. As a result of the rights granted to the preferred
stockholders and the warrant holders, including the right to nominate members of
the board, the holders of these securities may be able to exert significant
control over our capital structure, future financings and operations, among
other things.
Wabash
was incorporated in Delaware in 1991 and is the successor by merger to a
Maryland corporation organized in 1985. We operate in two reportable
business segments: (1) manufacturing and (2) retail and distribution. Financial
results by segment, including information about revenues from customers,
measures of profit and loss, total assets, and financial information regarding
geographic areas and export sales are discussed in Note 14, Segments and Related
Information, of the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Our internet website is www.wabashnational.com. We make
our electronic filings with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports available on our
website free of charge as soon as practicable after we file or furnish them with
the SEC. Information on the website is not part of this Form
10-K.
Strategy
We are committed to a corporate
strategy that seeks to maximize shareholder value by executing on the core
elements of our strategic plan:
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Value
Creation. We intend to continue our focus on improved
earnings and cash flow.
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Operational
Excellence. We are focused on reducing our cost
structure by adhering to continuous improvement and lean manufacturing
initiatives.
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People. We
recognize that in order to achieve our strategic goals we must continue to
develop the organization’s skills to advance our associates capabilities
and to attract talented people.
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Customer
Focus. We have been successful in developing
longstanding relationships with core customers and we intend to maintain
these relationships while expanding new customer relationships through the
offering of tailored transportation solutions to create new revenue
opportunities.
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Innovation. We
intend to continue to be the technology leader by providing new
differentiated products and services that generate enhanced profit
margins.
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Corporate
Growth. We intend to expand our product offering and
competitive advantage by entering new markets and acquiring strong brands
to grow and diversify the Company.
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5
Industry
and Competition
Trucking in the U.S., according to the
American Trucking Association (ATA), was estimated to be a $660 billion industry
in 2008. The ATA estimates that approximately 69% of all freight
tonnage is carried by trucks at some point during its
shipment. Trailer demand is a direct function of the amount of
freight to be transported. As the economy improves, it is forecasted
that truck carriers will need to expand and replace their fleets, which
typically results in increased trailer orders.
Transportation in the U.S., including
trucking, is a cyclical industry. Transportation has experienced
three cycles over the last 20 years. According to ATA statistics,
truck freight tonnage started declining year-over-year in 2006 to significantly
low levels in 2007 and 2008. In 2009, the tonnage index dropped 8.3%
from 2008, the largest annual decrease since 1982. However, the most
recent ATA data shows improvements of freight tonnage in the fourth quarter of
2009. Three U.S. economic downturns have occurred during the last 20
years and in each instance the decline in freight tonnage preceded the general
economic decline by approximately two and one-half years and its recovery has
generally preceded that of the economy as a whole. The trailer
industry generally follows the transportation industry, experiencing cycles in
the early and late 90’s lasting approximately 58 and 67 months,
respectively. The current cycle began in early 2001 and, based on
current ACT estimates, reached the bottom in 2009. In our view, an
upturn in the trailer industry will require improvements in general freight
demand, improved credit markets, and a recovery of the housing and construction
markets.
Wabash, Great Dane and Utility are
generally viewed as the top three trailer manufacturers and have accounted for
greater than 50% of new trailer market share in recent years, including
approximately 56% in 2009. Our market share of total trailer
shipments in 2009 was approximately 15%. Trailer manufacturers
compete primarily through the quality of their products, customer relationships,
service availability and cost.
The table below sets forth new trailer
production for Wabash and, as provided by Trailer Body Builders Magazine, our
largest competitors and the trailer industry as a whole within North
America. The data represents all segments of the market, except
containers and chassis. For the years included below, we have
primarily participated in the van segment of the market. In addition,
through our recent acquisitions of Transcraft Corporation in March 2006 and
select assets of Benson in July 2008, we also participate in the platform and
dump trailer segments. Van production has declined from a high of
approximately 198,000 units in 2006 to a low of approximately 50,000 units in
2009. Our market share for van trailers in 2009 was approximately
21%, a decrease of approximately 9% from 2008 due to larger declines in the dry
van market, our largest segment, as compared to the refrigerated trailer
market.
2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Wabash(1)
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12,000 | 32,000 | 46,000 | 60,000 |
(2)
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52,000 | 48,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Great
Dane
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15,000 | 29,000 | 48,000 | 60,000 | 55,000 | 55,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utility
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17,000 | 23,000 | 31,000 | 37,000 | 34,000 | 31,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hyundai
Translead
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5,000 | 7,000 | 13,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 9,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stoughton
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3,000 | 5,000 | 11,000 | 19,000 | 17,000 | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
principal producers
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12,000 | 20,000 | 25,000 | 40,000 | 34,000 | 33,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
Industry
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78,000 | 143,000 |
(3)
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218,000 |
(3)
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283,000 |
(3)
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245,000 | 228,000 |
(1)
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Does
not include approximately 700, 2,300 and 1,500 intermodal containers in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
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(2)
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The
2006 production includes Transcraft volumes on a full-year pro forma
basis.
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(3)
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Data
revised by publisher in a subsequent
year.
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Competitive
Strengths
We believe our core competitive
strengths include:
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Long-Term
Core Customer Relationships – We are the leading provider of
trailers to a significant number of top tier trucking companies,
generating a revenue base that has helped to sustain us as one of the
market leaders.
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Innovative
Product Offerings – Our DuraPlateâ
proprietary technology offers what we believe to be a superior trailer,
which commands premium pricing. A DuraPlateâ
trailer is a composite plate trailer using material that contains a
high-density polyethylene core bonded between high-strength steel
skins. We believe that the competitive advantages of our
DuraPlateâ trailers
compared to standard trailers include the
following:
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Extended
Service Life - operate three to five years
longer;
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Lower
Total Cost of Ownership - less costly to
maintain;
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Less
Downtime - higher utilization for
fleets;
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Extended
Warranty - warranty period for DuraPlateâ
panels is ten years; and
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Improved
Resale - higher trade-in values.
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We have
been manufacturing DuraPlateâ
trailers for over 14 years and through December 2009 have sold over 370,000
units. This proven experience, combined with ownership and knowledge
of the DuraPlateâ
panel technology, helps ensure continued industry leadership in the future. We
have also successfully introduced innovations in our ArcticLite®
refrigerated trailers and other product lines, including the DuraPlateHD® trailer
and the FreightPro® sheet
and post trailer in 2003.
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Significant
Market Share and Brand Recognition – We have been one of the two
largest manufacturers of trailers in North America since 1994, with one of
the most widely recognized brands in the industry. We are one
of the largest producers of van trailers in North America. Our
Transcraft subsidiary, acquired in March 2006, has been the second leading
producer of platform trailers over this time
period.
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Committed
Focus on Operational Excellence – Safety, quality, on-time
delivery, productivity and cost reduction are the core elements of our
program of continuous improvement. We currently maintain an ISO
14001 registration of our Environmental Management
System.
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Technology
– We are recognized by the trucking industry as a leader in developing
technology to reduce trailer maintenance. In 2009,
manufacturing line standardization and consolidation was
completed. This effort was made possible by the 2008 design
optimization efforts and will enable full production flexibility and
associated efficiencies well into the future. In 2008, we
completed the standardization of all dry and refrigerated van
products. This effort is expected to result in manufacturing
and efficiency improvements and part and repair commonality for all of
these products. Also in 2008, we introduced our first products
made with structural adhesives instead of mechanical
fasteners. The use of adhesives results in improved appearance,
leak reduction, and trailers that are easier and faster to
repair. During 2007, we introduced to our customers fuel saving
technologies on DuraPlateâ
trailers with the Smartway®
certification, as approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency.
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Corporate
Culture – We benefit from a value driven management team and
dedicated workforce.
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Extensive
Distribution Network – Our 11 Company-owned retail branches and
four used trailer locations extend our sales network throughout North
America, diversify our factory direct sales, provide an outlet for used
trailer sales and support our national service
contracts. Additionally, we utilize a network of 25 independent
dealers with approximately 60 locations throughout North America to
distribute our van trailers, and our Transcraft distribution network
consists of 94 independent dealers with approximately 150 locations
throughout North America.
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Regulation
Truck trailer length, height, width,
maximum weight capacity and other specifications are regulated by individual
states. The federal government also regulates certain safety features
incorporated in the design of truck trailers, including regulations that require
anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and that define rear-impact guard
standards. Manufacturing operations are subject to environmental laws
enforced by federal, state and local agencies (see "Environmental
Matters").
7
Products
Since our inception, we have expanded
our product offerings from a single truck trailer product to a broad range of
trailer-related transportation equipment. Our manufacturing segment
specializes in the development of innovative proprietary products for our key
markets. Manufacturing segment sales represented approximately 79%,
83% and 86% of consolidated Wabash net sales in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Our current transportation equipment and DuraPlateâ products
primarily include the following:
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DuraPlateâ Trailers. DuraPlateâ
trailers utilize a proprietary technology that consists of a composite
plate wall for increased durability and greater strength. Our
DuraPlateâ
trailers include our DuraPlateHDâ,
a heavy duty version of our regular DuraPlateâ
trailers.
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Smooth Aluminum
Trailers. Smooth aluminum trailers, commonly known as
“sheet and post” trailers, are the commodity trailer product purchased by
the trucking industry. Starting in 2003, we began to market our
FreightPro®
trailer to provide a competitive offering for this market
segment.
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Platform
Trailers. Platform trailers are sold under
Transcraft®,
Eagle®
and BensonTM
trademarks. The acquisition of certain assets from Benson in
July 2008 provides us the ability to offer a premium all-aluminum platform
trailer. Platform trailers consist of a trailer chassis with a
flat or “drop” loading deck without permanent sides or a
roof. These trailers are primarily utilized to haul steel
coils, construction materials and large
equipment.
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Refrigerated
Trailers. Refrigerated trailers have insulating foam in
the walls, roof and floor, which improves both the insulation capabilities
and durability of the trailers. Our refrigerated trailers use
our proprietary SolarGuard®
technology, coupled with our novel foaming process, which we believe
enables customers to achieve lower costs through reduced operating hours
of refrigeration equipment and therefore reduced fuel
consumption.
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RoadRailer®
Equipment. The RoadRailer®
intermodal system is a patented bimodal technology consisting of a truck
trailer and a detachable rail “bogie” that permits a trailer to run both
over the highway and directly on railroad
lines.
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Dump
Equipment. The acquisition of certain assets from Benson
in July 2008 provides the ability to offer premium aluminum and steel dump
equipment sold under the name of BensonTM. This
dump equipment is primarily used in the coal
industry.
|
|
·
|
DuraPlate®
Products. The DuraPlate®
Products Group was initiated in 2008 to expand the use of DuraPlate®
composite panels, already a proven product in the semi-trailer market for
over 14 years, into new product and market applications, including the
building and servicing all of PODS®
portable storage container requirements with our new DuraPlate®
container. We are actively exploring new opportunities to
leverage proprietary technology into new industries and applications and
in 2009 introduced our EPA SmartwayTM
approved DuraPlate®
AeroskirtTM.
|
Our
retail and distribution segment offers products in three general categories: new
trailers, used trailers and parts and service. The following is a
description of each product category:
|
·
|
We
sell new trailers produced
by the manufacturing segment. Additionally, we sell specialty
trailers produced by third parties that are purchased in smaller
quantities for local or regional transportation needs. New
trailer sales through the retail branch network represented approximately
6.1%, 8.2% and 6.5% of consolidated net sales during 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
|
·
|
We
provide replacement parts and accessories and maintenance service for
trailers and other related equipment. Parts and service sales
represented 9.6% in 2009 and less than 5% of consolidated net sales during
2008 and 2007.
|
8
|
·
|
We
sell used trailers including units taken in trade from our customers upon
the sale of new trailers. The ability to remarket used trailers promotes
new trailer sales by permitting trade-in allowances and offering customers
an outlet for the disposal of used equipment. Used trailer
sales represented 5.7% of consolidated net sales in 2009 and less than 5%
in 2008 and 2007.
|
Customers
Our
customer base has historically included many of the nation’s largest truckload
common carriers, leasing companies, private fleet carriers, less-than-truckload
(LTL) common carriers and package carriers. We successfully
diversified our customer base from approximately 60% of total units sold to
large core customers in 2002 to approximately 7% in 2009 by continuing to expand
our customer base and by diversifying into the broader trailer market through
the recent acquisitions of Transcraft and Benson assets. This has
been accomplished while maintaining our relationships with our core
customers. Our five largest customers together accounted for
approximately 41%, 35% and 20% of our aggregate net sales in 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively, with one customer in 2009 representing 14% of net
sales. International sales, primarily to Canadian customers,
accounted for less than 10% of net sales for each of the last three
years.
We have
established relationships as a supplier to many large customers in the
transportation industry, including the following:
|
·
|
Truckload
Carriers: Averitt Express, Inc.; Crete Carrier
Corporation; Heartland Express, Inc.; Knight Transportation, Inc.;
Schneider National, Inc.; Swift Transportation Corporation; U.S. Xpress
Enterprises, Inc.; and Werner Enterprises,
Inc.
|
|
·
|
Leasing
Companies: GE Trailer Fleet Services; and Xtra Lease,
Inc.
|
|
·
|
Private
Fleets: C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc.; Dillard’s,
Inc.; and Safeway, Inc.
|
|
·
|
Less-Than-Truckload
Carriers: FedEx Corporation; Old Dominion Freight Lines,
Inc.; SAIA Motor Freightlines, Inc.; Vitran Express, Inc.; and YRC
Worldwide, Inc.
|
Marketing
and Distribution
We market
and distribute our products through the following channels:
|
·
|
factory
direct accounts;
|
|
·
|
Company-owned
distribution network; and
|
|
·
|
independent
dealerships.
|
Factory
direct accounts are generally large fleets, with over 7,500 trailers, that are
high volume purchasers. Historically, we have focused on the factory direct
market in which customers are highly knowledgeable of the life-cycle costs of
trailer equipment and, therefore, are best equipped to appreciate the design and
value-added features of our products. We have also actively pursued
the diversification of our customer base focusing on what we refer to as the
mid-market. These approximately 1,250 carriers operate fleets of
between 250 to 7,500 trailers, which we estimate in total account for
approximately one million trailers. Since implementing our mid-market
sales strategy in late 2003, we have added approximately 290 new mid-market
customers accounting for approximately 20,000 new trailer orders.
Our
Company-owned distribution network generates retail sales of trailers to smaller
fleets and independent operators located in geographic regions where our
branches are located. This branch network enables us to provide
maintenance and other services to customers. The branch network and
our used trailer centers provide an outlet for used trailers taken in trade upon
the sale of new trailers, which is a common practice with fleet
customers.
We also
sell our van trailers through a network of 25 independent dealers with
approximately 60 locations throughout North America. Our platform
trailers are sold through 94 independent dealers with approximately 150
locations throughout North America. The dealers primarily serve
mid-market and smaller sized carriers and private fleets in the geographic
region where the dealer is located and occasionally may sell to large
fleets. The dealers may also perform service work for our
customers.
9
Raw
Materials
We
utilize a variety of raw materials and components including steel, plastic,
aluminum, lumber, tires and suspensions, which we purchase from a limited number
of suppliers. Costs of raw materials and component parts represented
approximately 75% and 74% of our 2009 and 2008 consolidated net sales,
respectively. Significant price fluctuations or shortages in raw
materials or finished components has had, and could have further, adverse
affects on our results of operations. In 2010 and for the foreseeable
future, we expect that the raw materials used in the greatest quantity will be
steel, aluminum, plastic and wood. Our suppliers have advised us that
they have adequate capacity to meet our current and expected demands during
2010, but that their lead-times may increase during the first half of 2010 due
to increases in demand. In 2010, we expect there to be continued
price volatility for our primary commodity raw materials of aluminum, steel and
plastic along with significant component pricing, including on
tires. Our Harrison, Arkansas laminated hardwood floor facility
provides the majority of our requirements for trailer floors.
Backlog
Orders that have been confirmed by the
customer in writing and can be produced during the next 18 months are included
in our backlog. Orders that comprise backlog may be subject to
changes in quantities, delivery, specifications and terms. Our
backlog of orders at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $137 million
and $110 million, respectively. We expect to complete the majority of
our backlog orders within the next 12 months.
Patents
and Intellectual Property
We hold
or have applied for 67 patents in the U.S. on various components and techniques
utilized in our manufacture of transportation equipment. In addition,
we hold or have applied for 54 patents in foreign countries. Our
patents include intellectual property related to the manufacture of trailers
using our proprietary DuraPlateâ
product, which we believe offers us a significant competitive
advantage. The patents in our DuraPlate®
portfolio have expiration dates ranging from 2009 to 2024. In our
view there are no meaningful patents having an expiration date prior to
2016.
We also
hold or have applied for 38 trademarks in the U.S., as well as 32 trademarks in
foreign countries. These trademarks include the Wabash®, Wabash
National®,
Transcraft® and
BensonTM brand
names as well as trademarks associated with our proprietary products such as
DuraPlateâ,
RoadRailerâ,
Eagle® and
BensonTM
trailers. We believe these trademarks are important for the
identification of our products and the associated customer goodwill; however,
our business is not materially dependent on such trademarks.
Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses are charged to earnings as incurred and were $1.2
million, $3.2 million and $3.4 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Environmental
Matters
Our facilities are subject to various
environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to air emissions,
wastewater discharges, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes,
and occupational safety and health. Our operations and facilities
have been and in the future may become the subject of enforcement actions or
proceedings for non-compliance with such laws or for remediation of
company-related releases of substances into the
environment. Resolution of such matters with regulators can result in
commitments to compliance abatement or remediation programs and in some cases
the payment of penalties (see Item 3 “Legal Proceedings”).
We
believe that our facilities are in substantial compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations. Our facilities have incurred, and
will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures and other costs in
complying with these laws and regulations. However, we currently do
not anticipate that the future costs of environmental compliance will have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
10
Employees
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had approximately 1,600 and 2,800 full-time
associates, respectively. At December 31, 2009, all of our active
associates were non-union. During 2009, less than 5% of our total
production workforce included temporary associates. We place a strong
emphasis on employee relations through educational programs and quality
improvement teams. We believe our employee relations are
good.
Executive
Officers of Wabash National Corporation
The
following are the executive officers of the Company:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
||
Richard J. Giromini
|
56
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
|
||
Rodney P. Ehrlich
|
63
|
Senior Vice President – Chief Technology Officer
|
||
Bruce N. Ewald
|
58
|
Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing
|
||
Timothy J. Monahan
|
57
|
Senior Vice President – Human Resources
|
||
Erin J. Roth
|
34
|
Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary
|
||
Mark J. Weber
|
38
|
Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer
|
Richard J. Giromini. Mr. Giromini was
promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 2007. He had
been Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from February 28, 2005
until December 2005 when he was appointed President and a Director of the
Company. Prior to that, he had been Senior Vice President - Chief
Operating Officer since joining the Company on July 15, 2002. Mr.
Giromini was with Accuride Corporation from April 1998 to July 2002, where he
served in capacities as Senior Vice President - Technology and Continuous
Improvement; Senior Vice President and General Manager - Light Vehicle
Operations; and President and CEO of AKW LP. Previously, Mr. Giromini was
employed by ITT Automotive, Inc. from 1996 to 1998 serving as the Director of
Manufacturing. Mr. Giromini also serves on the board of directors of
Robbins & Myers, Inc., a global supplier of highly engineered equipment and
systems for critical applications in energy, industrial, chemical and
pharmaceutical markets, which he joined in October 2008. Mr. Giromini
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical and industrial engineering and
a Master of Science degree in industrial management, both from Clarkson
University. He is a graduate of the Advanced Management Program at
the Duke University Fuqua School of Management.
Rodney P.
Ehrlich. Mr. Ehrlich has been Senior Vice President – Chief
Technology Officer of the Company since January 2004. From 2001 to
2003, Mr. Ehrlich was Senior Vice President of Product Development. Mr. Ehrlich
has been in charge of the Company's engineering operations since the Company's
founding. Prior to Wabash National, Mr. Ehrlich started with Monon
Trailer Corporation in 1963 working various positions until becoming Chief
Engineer in 1973, Director of Engineering in 1978, and serving until joining the
founders of Wabash National in 1985. Mr. Ehrlich has obtained over 50
patents in trailer related design during his 45 year trailer
career. Mr. Ehrlich holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical
Engineering from Purdue University.
Bruce N.
Ewald. Mr. Ewald’s original appointment was Vice President and
General Manager of Wabash National Trailer Centers, Inc. when he joined the
Company in March 2005. In October 2005, he was promoted to Senior
Vice President – Sales and Marketing. Mr. Ewald has nearly 30 years
experience in the transportation industry. Most recently, Mr. Ewald
was with PACCAR from 1991 to February 2005 where he served in a number of
executive-level positions. Prior to PACCAR, Mr. Ewald spent 10 years
with Genuine Parts Co. where he served in several positions, including President
and General Manager, Napa Auto Parts/Genuine Parts Co. Mr. Ewald
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business from the University of
Minnesota.
Timothy J.
Monahan. Mr. Monahan has been Senior Vice President – Human
Resources since joining the Company in October 2003. Prior to Wabash,
Mr. Monahan was with Textron Fastening Systems from 1999 to October 2003 where
he served as Vice President – Human Resources for the Commercial Solutions Group
and later Global Vice President – Human Resources. Previously, Mr.
Monahan served in a variety of key executive roles at Beloit Corporation,
Ingersoll Cutting Tools and Regal Beloit Corporation, including Vice President –
Human Resources at both Beloit’s Mill Pro and Paper Machinery
Groups. Mr. Monahan serves on the board of directors of Global
Specialty Solutions, a global producer of special cutting tools and tooling
solutions. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Milton College
and has attended several executive management programs, including the Duke
University Fuqua School of Management where he completed the Advanced Executive
Management Program.
11
Erin J.
Roth. Effective March 1, 2010, Ms. Roth was appointed to the
position of Vice President - General Counsel and Secretary. Ms. Roth
joined the Company in March 2007 as Corporate Counsel and was promoted in July
2009 to Senior Corporate Counsel. Prior to joining the Company, Ms.
Roth was engaged in the private practice of law, representing a number of
private and public companies throughout the United States. Ms. Roth
earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Butler University and
her Juris Doctorate from the Georgetown University Law Center.
Mark J. Weber. Effective
August 31, 2009, Mr. Weber was promoted to Senior Vice President – Chief
Financial Officer. Mr. Weber joined the Company in August 2005 as
Director of Internal Audit, was promoted in February 2007 to Director of
Finance, and in November 2007 he was promoted to Vice President and Corporate
Controller. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Weber was with Great
Lakes Chemical Corporation from October 1995 through August 2005 where he served
in several positions of increasing responsibility within accounting and finance,
including Vice President of Finance. Mr. Weber earned his Master’s of
Business Administration and Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Purdue
University’s Krannert School of Management.
ITEM
1A—RISK FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report before
investing in our securities. Realization of any of the following
risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
cash flows and results of operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business, Strategy and Operations
Our
results of operations have declined significantly in recent periods, and the
impact of the current global economic downturn and its effects on our industry
could continue to harm our operations and financial performance.
For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded net sales of $337.8 million
and $836.2 million, respectively, and we recorded net losses for these periods
of $101.8 million and $125.8 million, respectively. This compares to
net sales of $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2007, and net income
of $16.3 million. These declines in our results of operations reflect the
conditions in the markets we serve and the general condition of the global
economy. The global economic downturn has caused demand for new
trailers to decline and has led to, in some cases, the cyclical timeframe for
trailer replacement to be pushed out due to economic pressures. We
believe that the overall industry in which we operate has been affected
similarly. For example, according to a February 2010 report by ACT,
total trailer industry shipments in 2009 were approximately 80,000, which
reflected a decline of approximately 44% from the 143,000 trailers it reported
for the year ended December 31, 2008. Further, the total trailer
shipments in 2008 represented a decline of approximately 33% from the 213,000
trailers reported for the year ended December 31, 2007. By
comparison, we shipped 12,800, 33,300 and 46,400 new trailers in 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively, which reflect year-over-year declines of approximately 62%
and 28% for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We
continue to be affected by the global economy, especially the credit markets, as
well as the decline in the housing and construction-related markets in the
U.S. The same general economic concerns faced by us are also faced by
our customers. We believe that many of our customers are highly
leveraged, have limited access to capital, and may be reliant on liquidity from
global credit markets and other sources of external financing. If the
current conditions impacting the credit markets and general economy are
prolonged, we may be faced with unexpected delays in product purchases or the
loss of customers, which could further materially impact our financial position,
results of operations and cash flow. Further, lack of liquidity by
our customers could impact our ability to collect amounts owed to
us. While we have taken steps to address these concerns through the
implementation of our strategic plan, we are not immune to the pressures being
faced by our industry and our results of operations may continue to
decline.
12
Our
ability to fund operations is limited by our cash on hand and available
borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.
As of
December 31, 2009, our liquidity position, defined as cash on hand and available
borrowing capacity, amounted to approximately $21.0 million. Our
ability to fund our working capital needs and capital expenditures is limited by
the net cash provided by operations, cash on hand and available borrowings under
our revolving credit facility. Additional declines in net cash
provided by operations, further decreases in the availability under the
revolving credit facility or changes in the credit our suppliers provide to us,
could rapidly exhaust our liquidity. However, we believe our liquidity on
December 31, 2009 of $21.0 million will be adequate to fund expected operating
losses, working capital requirements and capital expenditures throughout 2010,
which is expected to be a period of economic uncertainty. Our
inability to increase our liquidity would adversely impact our future
performance, operations and results of operations.
Recent
turmoil in the credit markets and the financial services industry has had a
negative impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity.
The
credit markets and the financial services industry have been experiencing a
period of unprecedented turmoil and instability characterized by the bankruptcy,
failure, collapse or sale of various financial institutions, an unprecedented
level of intervention from the United States federal government and foreign
governments and tighter availability of credit. While the ultimate
outcome of these events cannot be predicted, our liquidity and financial
condition would worsen if our ability to borrow money to finance operations or
obtain credit from trade creditors were to deteriorate from its current
state. In addition, the recent economic crisis may adversely impact
our customers’ ability to purchase or pay for products from us or our suppliers’
ability to provide us with product. If these adverse conditions
continue or worsen, our business and results of operations will be negatively
impacted.
Our
business is highly cyclical, which has had, and could have further, adverse
affects on our sales and results of operations.
The truck
trailer manufacturing industry historically has been and is expected to continue
to be cyclical, as well as affected by overall economic
conditions. Customers historically have replaced trailers in cycles
that run from five to 12 years, depending on service and trailer
type. Poor economic conditions can adversely affect demand for new
trailers and have historically and has currently, led to an overall aging of
trailer fleets beyond this typical replacement cycle. Customers'
buying patterns can also reflect regulatory changes, such as federal
hours-of-service rules and federal emissions standards.
While we
have taken steps to diversify the Company through the implementation of our
strategic plan, we are not immune to the cyclicality. As a result,
during downturns, we operate with a lower level of backlog and have had to
temporarily slow down or halt production at some or all of our facilities,
including idling our Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, and Anna, Illinois, production
facilities, extending normal shut down periods, and reducing salaried headcount
levels. We could be forced to further slow down or halt additional
production. An economic downturn may reduce, and in the current
situation has reduced, demand for trailers, resulting in lower sales volumes,
lower prices and decreased profits and losses.
A
change in our customer relationships or in the financial condition of our
customers has had, and could have further, adverse affects on our
business.
We have
longstanding relationships with a number of large customers to whom we supply
our products. We do not have long-term agreements with these
customers. Our success is dependent, to a significant extent, upon
the continued strength of these relationships and the growth of our core
customers. We often are unable to predict the level of demand for our
products from these customers, or the timing of their orders. In
addition, the same economic conditions that adversely affect us also often
adversely affect our customers and in the current environment has led to reduced
demand. As some of our customers are highly leveraged and have
limited access to capital, their continued existence may be
uncertain. The loss of a significant customer or unexpected delays in
product purchases could further adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
13
Demand
for new trailers has been and will continue to be sensitive to economic
conditions over which we have no control and that may further adversely affect
our revenues and profitability.
Demand for trailers is sensitive to
changes in economic conditions such as the level of employment, consumer
confidence, consumer income, new housing starts, government regulations and the
availability of financing and interest rates. These risks and
uncertainties periodically have an adverse effect on truck freight and the
demand for and the pricing of our trailers, which has, and could further, result
in the inability of customers to meet their contractual terms or payment
obligations, which could further cause our operating revenues and profits to
decline.
Our
backlog is not necessarily indicative of the level of our future
revenues.
Our
backlog represents future production for which we have written orders from our
customers that can be produced or sold in the next 18 months. Our
reported backlog may not be converted to revenue in any particular period and
actual revenue from such orders may not equal our backlog
revenues. Therefore, our backlog is not necessarily indicative of the
level of our future revenues.
Our
technology and products may not achieve market acceptance or competing products
could gain market share, which could adversely affect our competitive
position.
We
continue to optimize and expand our product offerings to meet our customer needs
through our established brands, such as DuraPlate®,
DuraPlateHD®,
FreightPro®,
ArcticLite®,
Transcraft Eagle® and
BensonTM. While
we target product development to meet customer needs, there is no assurance that
our product development efforts will be embraced and that we will meet our sales
projections. Companies in the truck transportation industry, a very
fluid industry in which our customers primarily operate, make frequent changes
to maximize their operations and profits.
Over the
past several years, we have seen a number of our competitors follow our
leadership in the development and use of composite sidewalls that compete
directly with our DuraPlateâ
products. Our product development is focused on maintaining our
leadership on these products but competitive pressures may erode our market
share or margins. We continue to take steps to protect our
proprietary rights in our new products. However, the steps we have
taken to protect them may not be sufficient or may not be enforced by a court of
law. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights, other
parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain or use our products or
technology. If competitors are able to use our technology, our
ability to effectively compete could be harmed.
We
have a limited number of suppliers of raw materials; increases in the price of
raw materials or the inability to obtain raw materials could adversely affect
our results of operations.
We
currently rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain key components in
the manufacturing of our products, such as tires, landing gear, axles and
specialty steel coil used in DuraPlate®
panels. From time to time, there have been and may in the future be
shortages of supplies of raw materials, or our suppliers may place us on
allocation, which would have an adverse impact on our ability to meet demand for
our products. Raw material shortages and allocations may result in
inefficient operations and a build-up of inventory, which can negatively affect
our working capital position. In addition, any price volatility in
commodity pricing has had and could continue to have negative impacts to our
operating margins. The loss of any of our suppliers or their
inability to meet our price, quality, quantity and delivery requirements could
have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Disruption
of our manufacturing operations would have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
We
manufacture our products at two van trailer manufacturing facilities in
Lafayette, Indiana, a flatbed and dump-body trailer facility in Cadiz, Kentucky,
and a hardwood floor facility in Harrison, Arkansas. An unexpected
disruption in our production at any of these facilities for any length of time
would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
14
The
inability to attract and retain key personnel could adversely affect our results
of operations.
Our ability to operate our business and
implement our strategies depends, in part, on the efforts of our executive
officers and other key employees. Our future success depends, in
large part, on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, including
manufacturing personnel, sales professionals and engineers. The
unexpected loss of services of any of our key personnel or the failure to
attract or retain other qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect
on the operation of our business.
The
inability to reduce our cost structure to support the reduced market demand and
realize additional cost savings could weaken our competitive
position.
If we are unable to continue to
successfully implement our program of cost reductions and continuous
improvements, we may not realize additional anticipated cost savings, which
could weaken our competitive position. Similarly, our cost structure
is not entirely associated with the level of our sales, and we have not been
able to fully reduce our cost structure commensurate with the level of reduced
demand for our products. If we are unable to continue to reduce costs
to reflect lower levels of demand, our competitive position could be further
weakened and it could make it more difficult for us to return to profitability
or could result in increased losses.
We
rely significantly on our integrated Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution
to support our operations.
We rely on an ERP system and
telecommunications infrastructure to integrate departments and functions, to
enhance the ability to service customers, to improve our control environment and
to manage our cost reduction initiatives. Any issues involving our
critical business applications and infrastructure may adversely impact our
ability to manage operations and the customers we serve.
Significant
competition in the industry in which we operate may result in our competitors
offering new or better products and services or lower prices, which could result
in a loss of customers and a decrease in our revenues.
The truck
trailer manufacturing industry is highly competitive. We compete with
other manufacturers of varying sizes, some of which have substantial financial
resources. Trailer manufacturers compete primarily on the quality of
their products, customer relationships, service availability and
cost. Barriers to entry in the standard truck trailer manufacturing
industry are low. As a result, it is possible that additional competitors could
enter the market at any time. In the recent past, manufacturing
over-capacity and high leverage of some of our competitors, along with
bankruptcies and financial stresses that affected the industry, contributed to
significant pricing pressures.
If we are
unable to compete successfully with other trailer manufacturers, we could lose
customers and our revenues may decline. In addition, competitive
pressures in the industry may affect the market prices of our new and used
equipment, which, in turn, may adversely affect our sales margins and results of
operations.
We
are subject to extensive governmental laws and regulations, and our costs
related to compliance with, or our failure to comply with, existing or future
laws and regulations could adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
The
length, height, width, maximum weight capacity and other specifications of truck
trailers are regulated by individual states. The federal government
also regulates certain truck trailer safety features, such as lamps, reflective
devices, tires, air-brake systems and rear-impact guards. Changes or
anticipation of changes in these regulations can have a material impact on our
financial results, as our customers may defer purchasing decisions and we may
have to re-engineer products. We are subject to various environmental
laws and regulations dealing with the transportation, storage, presence, use,
disposal and handling of hazardous materials, discharge of storm water and
underground fuel storage tanks and may be subject to liability associated with
operations of prior owners of acquired property. In addition, we are
subject to laws and regulations relating to the employment of our associates and
labor-related practices.
If we are
found to be in violation of applicable laws or regulations in the future, it
could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Our costs of complying with these or any other current or
future regulations may be material. In addition, if we fail to comply with
existing or future laws and regulations, we may be subject to governmental or
judicial fines or sanctions.
15
Product
liability and other claims could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
As a
manufacturer of products widely used in commerce, we are subject to product
liability claims and litigation as well as warranty claims. From time
to time claims may involve material amounts and novel legal theories, and any
insurance we carry may prove inadequate to insulate us from material liabilities
for these claims.
Risks
Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock
Our
common stock has experienced, and may continue to experience, price volatility
and a low trading volume.
The
trading price and volume of our common stock has been and may continue to be
subject to large fluctuations. The market price and volume of our
common stock may increase or decrease in response to a number of events and
factors, including:
|
·
|
trends
in our industry and the markets in which we
operate;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the market price of the products we
sell;
|
|
·
|
the
introduction of new technologies or products by us or by our
competitors;
|
|
·
|
changes
in expectations as to our future financial performance, including
financial estimates by securities analysts and
investors;
|
|
·
|
operating
results that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and
investors;
|
|
·
|
announcements
by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures, financings or capital
commitments;
|
|
·
|
changes
in laws and regulations;
|
|
·
|
general
economic and competitive conditions;
and
|
|
·
|
changes
in key management personnel.
|
This
volatility may adversely affect the prices of our common stock regardless of our
operating performance. To the extent that the price of our common
stock remains low or declines further, our ability to raise funds through the
issuance of equity or otherwise use our common stock as consideration will be
reduced. These factors may limit our ability to implement our
operating and growth plans.
Declines
in the price of our common stock could have an adverse effect on our
liquidity.
Our
common stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”).
The NYSE maintains continued listing requirements relating to, among other
things, market capitalization, total stockholders’ equity and minimum stock
price (including that the average closing price of common stock be not less than
$1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days). Although we are currently in
compliance with all NYSE listing requirements, our stock price declined severely
during 2009. If in the future we are unable to satisfy the NYSE
criteria for continued listing, we would be notified by the NYSE and given an
opportunity to take corrective action. If we are not brought into
compliance after the cure period, generally six months, our stock could be
subject to delisting. A delisting of common stock could negatively
impact us by reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock and
reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock.
This could negatively impact our ability to raise additional funds through
equity financing, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
16
We
have filed a registration statement for the sale of a substantial number of
shares of our common stock into the public market by the selling stockholder,
which may result in significant downward pressure on the price of our common
stock and could affect the ability of our stockholders to realize the current
trading price of our common stock.
Sales of
a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could
cause a reduction in the market price of our common stock. As of
March 18, 2010, there were 31,109,898 shares of our common stock
outstanding. The selling stockholder named in our registration
statement on Form S-1, as amended, which was declared effective by the SEC on
December 8, 2009, has the right to acquire 24,762,636 shares of our common
stock, subject to upward adjustment, issuable upon exercise of the Warrant,
which represented approximately 44.21% of our issued and outstanding common
stock as of August 3, 2009, the date on which the Warrant was
delivered. The selling stockholder may sell these shares pursuant to
the prospectus that is part of that registration statement, if and when that
registration statement is declared effective, or otherwise. Investors
should be aware that the current or future market price of their shares of our
common stock could be negatively impacted by the sale or perceived sale of all
or a significant number of the shares that are available for sale.
In
connection with our issuance of preferred stock and the common stock warrant, we
granted certain rights to the holders of our preferred stock and the common
stock warrant that may allow these holders to exert significant control over our
operations, and they may have different interests than our other
stockholders.
In
connection with the issuance of the preferred stock and the common stock warrant
in our transaction with Trailer Investments, we entered into an investor rights
agreement that gives certain rights to the holders of the preferred stock and
the warrant, including, in certain circumstances, the shares of common stock
underlying the warrant. Together with the terms of the preferred
stock, the investor rights agreement gives these holders significant rights,
including rights to information delivery and access to information and
management of the Company; veto rights over certain significant aspects of our
operations and business, including payments of dividends, issuance of our
securities, incurrence of indebtedness, liquidation and sale of assets, changes
in the size of our board of directors, amendments of our organizational
documents and its subsidiaries and other material actions by us, subject to
certain thresholds and limitations; right of first refusal to participate in any
future private financings; and certain other customary rights granted to
investors in similar transactions. The terms of the investor rights
agreement also give the holders of the warrant rights to nominate five of twelve
members of our Board of Directors.
As a
result of the rights granted to the preferred stockholders and the warrant
holders, including the right to nominate members of the board, the holders of
these securities may be able to exert significant control over our capital
structure, future financings and operations, among other
things. Furthermore, to the extent that the warrant is exercised in
full, the warrant holder would own greater than 44% of our outstanding common
stock, which would give the warrant holder the ability to significantly
influence the outcome of any matter that is put to a vote of our common
stockholders. Trailer Investments currently holds all of our
outstanding preferred stock and the entire warrant, meaning it controls all of
the rights discussed above, and its interests may be different than those of our
common stockholders. Trailer Investments also has the ability,
subject to specified limitations, to transfer the preferred stock, warrant and
warrant shares to a person or persons who could exercise some of these
rights.
Certain
provisions of the terms of our preferred stock, taken together with the
potential voting power of the common stock warrant, may discourage third parties
from seeking to acquire us.
Certain
provisions of the documents governing our preferred stock may discourage third
parties from seeking to acquire the Company. In particular, in the
event of a change of control, our preferred stock has a mandatory redemption
feature requiring us to offer to redeem the preferred stock at a significant
premium to the original price at which it was sold. As a result, this
could discourage third parties from seeking to acquire us because any premium to
our current common stock equity value would need to take into account the
premium on our preferred stock. This means that to offer the holders
of our common stock a premium, a third party would have to pay an amount
significantly in excess of the current value of our common
stock. Furthermore, because the common stock warrant is exercisable
for a significant percentage of our common stock, the warrant holder would have
the ability to exercise significant control over whether a change of control
requiring the vote of our stockholders was approved by exercising the
warrant. As a result of the redemption premium on our preferred stock
and the potential voting influence of the warrant holders, third parties may be
deterred from any proposed business combination or change of control transaction
and stockholders who desire to participate in such a transaction in the future
may not have the opportunity to do so.
17
An
ownership change could result in a limitation on the use of our net operating
losses.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately $167 million of remaining U.S. federal
income tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), which will begin to expire
in 2022, if unused, and which may be subject to other limitations under Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”) rules. We have various, multistate income
tax net operating loss carryforwards, which have been recorded as a deferred
income tax asset, of approximately $16.5 million, before valuation
allowances. We also have various U.S. federal income tax credit
carryforwards, which will expire beginning in 2013, if unused. Our
NOLs, including any future NOLs that may arise, are subject to limitations on
use under the IRS rules, including Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as revised. Section 382 limits the ability of a company to
utilize NOLs in the event of an ownership change. We would undergo an
ownership change if, among other things, the stockholders, or group of
stockholders, who own or have owned, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the
value of our stock or are otherwise treated as 5% stockholders under
Section 382 and the regulations promulgated thereunder increase their
aggregate percentage ownership of our stock by more than 50 percentage points
over the lowest percentage of our stock owned by these stockholders at any time
during the testing period, which is generally the three-year period preceding
the potential ownership change. Because of the issuance of the
warrant in our transaction with Trailer Investments, there is an increased risk
that we will undergo an ownership change. There also can be no
assurance that an ownership change has not already been triggered due to the
lack of authoritative guidance or that a subsequent change in ownership, as
defined by the Section 382 guidelines, may trigger this limitation.
In the
event of an ownership change, Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on
the amount of post-ownership change taxable income a corporation may offset with
pre-ownership change NOLs and certain recognized built-in losses. The limitation
imposed by Section 382 for any post-change year would be determined by
multiplying the value of our stock immediately before the ownership change
(subject to certain adjustments) by the applicable long-term tax-exempt rate in
effect at the time of the ownership change. Any unused annual limitation may be
carried over to later years, and the limitation may under certain circumstances
be increased by built-in gains that may be present in assets held by us at the
time of the ownership change that are recognized in the five-year period after
the ownership change. It is expected that any loss of our NOLs would
cause our effective tax rate to go up significantly when we return to
profitability.
In
addition, if we lose our ability to utilize our NOLs as a result of an ownership
change, the warrant that we issued to Trailer Investments will increase to a
greater percentage of our outstanding common stock, causing further dilution to
our other stockholders.
Requirements
to pay future cash dividends on our preferred stock and our debt service and
debt covenant requirements could impair our financial condition and adversely
affect our ability to operate and grow our business.
We are
required to pay quarterly dividends at a set rate per annum on our preferred
stock provided that during the first two years the preferred stock is
outstanding dividends may accrue unpaid. We also remain subject to
certain payments and debt covenants under our amended and restated revolving
credit facility. Our payment requirements and indebtedness could
adversely affect our ability to operate our business and could have an adverse
impact on our stockholders, including:
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain additional financing in the future may be
impaired;
|
|
·
|
after
a two-year accrual period, a portion of our cash flow from operations must
be dedicated to the payment of dividends on the preferred stock, which
reduces the funds available to us;
|
|
·
|
the
amended and restated credit facility contains restrictive covenants that
may impact our ability to operate and any failure to comply with them may
result in an event of default, which could have a material adverse effect
on us;
|
|
·
|
our
dividend payments and debt service obligations could limit our flexibility
in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry;
|
|
·
|
our
payment obligations could place us at a competitive disadvantage to
competitors who have fewer requirements relative to their overall capital
structures; and
|
|
·
|
our
ability to pay cash dividends to the holders of our common stock is
significantly restricted by the terms of our preferred stock and the terms
of our amended and restated revolving credit facility, and no such
dividends are contemplated for the foreseeable
future.
|
ITEM
1B—UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
18
ITEM 2—PROPERTIES
Manufacturing
Facilities
We own or
lease, and operate trailer manufacturing facilities in Lafayette, Indiana; Anna,
Illinois; and Cadiz, Kentucky, as well as a trailer floor manufacturing facility
in Harrison, Arkansas. We also have a trailer manufacturing facility
in Mt. Sterling, Kentucky that was idled in 2007 and is currently held for
sale. As announced in the fall of 2009, we are presently in the
process of consolidating our Anna steel flatbed operation into the Cadiz
facility to further our lean manufacturing efforts. As a result, we
are in the process of selling our Anna facility. The Cadiz site will
be a flexible manufacturing facility with capabilities of producing both steel
and aluminum flatbed trailers, dump trailers, and dump bodies. Our
main Lafayette facility is a 1.2 million square foot facility that houses truck
trailer and composite material production, tool and die operations, research
laboratories and offices. The second Lafayette facility is 0.6
million square feet, primarily used for the production of refrigerated
trailers. In total, our facilities have the capacity to produce in
excess of 80,000 trailers annually on a three-shift, five-day workweek
schedule.
Retail
and Distribution Facilities
Retail
and distribution facilities include 11 full service branches and four used
trailer centers (four of which are leased). Each sales and service
branch consists of an office, parts warehouse and service space, and ranges in
size from 20,000 to 50,000 square feet per facility. The 15
facilities are located in 11 states.
Wabash-owned
properties are subject to security interests held by our lenders.
ITEM 3—LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
Various
lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted
against the Company arising in the ordinary course of business, including those
pertaining to product liability, labor and health related matters, successor
liability, environmental matters and possible tax assessments. While
the amounts claimed could be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now be
determined because of the considerable uncertainties that
exist. Therefore, it is possible that results of operations or
liquidity in a particular period could be materially affected by certain
contingencies. However, based on facts currently available,
management believes that the disposition of matters that are currently pending
or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
position, liquidity or results of operations. Costs associated with
the litigation and settlement of legal matters are reported within General and Administrative
Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Brazil
Joint Venture
In March
2001, Bernard Krone Indústria e Comércio de Máquinas Agrícolas Ltda. ("BK")
filed suit against the Company in the Fourth Civil Court of Curitiba in the
State of Paraná, Brazil. Because of the bankruptcy of BK, this
proceeding is now pending before the Second Civil Court of Bankruptcies and
Creditors Reorganization of Curitiba, State of Paraná (No. 232/99).
The case
grows out of a joint venture agreement between BK and the Company related to
marketing of RoadRailerâ
trailers in Brazil and other areas of South America. When BK was
placed into the Brazilian equivalent of bankruptcy late in 2000, the joint
venture was dissolved. BK subsequently filed its lawsuit against the
Company alleging that it was forced to terminate business with other companies
because of the exclusivity and non-compete clauses purportedly found in the
joint venture agreement. BK asserts damages of approximately $8.4
million.
The
Company answered the complaint in May 2001, denying any
wrongdoing. The Company believes that the claims asserted by BK are
without merit and it intends to defend its position. A trial date has
been scheduled for March 30, 2010. The Company believes that the
resolution of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial position, liquidity or future results of operations; however, at this
stage of the proceeding no assurances can be given as to the ultimate outcome of
the case.
19
Intellectual
Property
In
October 2006, the Company filed a patent infringement suit against Vanguard
National Corporation (“Vanguard”) regarding Wabash National’s U.S. Patent Nos.
6,986,546 and 6,220,651 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Indiana (Civil Action No. 4:06-cv-135). The Company amended the
Complaint in April 2007. In May 2007, Vanguard filed its Answer to
the Amended Complaint, along with Counterclaims seeking findings of
non-infringement, invalidity, and unenforceability of the subject
patents. The Company filed a reply to Vanguard’s counterclaims in May
2007, denying any wrongdoing or merit to the allegations as set forth in the
counterclaims. The case has currently been stayed by agreement of the
parties while the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office undertakes a reexamination of
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,986,546. It is unknown when the stay will be
lifted.
The
Company believes that the claims asserted by Vanguard are without merit and the
Company intends to defend its position. The Company believes that the
resolution of this lawsuit and the reexamination proceedings will not have a
material adverse effect on its financial position, liquidity or future results
of operations; however, at this stage of the proceeding, no assurance can be
given as to the ultimate outcome of the case.
Environmental
Disputes
In
September 2003, the Company was noticed as a potentially responsible party
(“PRP”) by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pertaining to the Motorola
52nd
Street, Phoenix, Arizona Superfund Site pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. PRPs include
current and former owners and operators of facilities at which hazardous
substances were allegedly disposed. EPA’s allegation that the Company
was a PRP arises out of the operation of a former branch facility located
approximately five miles from the original site. The Company does not
expect that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In
January 2006, the Company received a letter from the North Carolina Department
of Environment and Natural Resources indicating that a site that the Company
formerly owned near Charlotte, North Carolina has been included on the state's
October 2005 Inactive Hazardous Waste Sites Priority List. The letter
states that the Company was being notified in fulfillment of the state's
“statutory duty” to notify those who own and those who at present are known to
be responsible for each Site on the Priority List. No action is being
requested from the Company at this time. The Company does not expect
that this designation will have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or results of operations.
ITEM
4—SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO
VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART
II
ITEM
5—
|
MARKET FOR
REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
|
Information
Regarding our Common Stock
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol:
WNC). The number of record holders of our common stock at March 18,
2010 was 911.
We declared quarterly dividends of
$0.045 per share on our common stock from the first quarter of 2005 through the
third quarter of 2008. In December 2008, we suspended the payment of
our quarterly dividend due to the continued weak economic environment and the
uncertainty as to the timing of a recovery as well as our effort to enhance
liquidity. No dividends on our common stock were declared or paid in
2009. In accordance with our Third Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement (the “Amended Facility”), effective August 3,
2009, we are restricted from the payment of cash dividends to holders
of our common stock for a period of two years. At any time after our
second anniversary of the Amended Facility, we are limited to the amount of cash
dividends of $20 million per year unless otherwise approved by a majority of our
lenders, so long as no default or event of default is continuing or would be
caused by the distribution and only if our available borrowing capacity is in
excess of $40 million after distribution of dividend. Additionally,
the Certificates of Designation for our Preferred Stock issued to Trailer
Investments, LLC (“Trailer Investments”), and our Investor Rights Agreement with
Trailer Investments, provides a condition that, as long as any shares of our
Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we are restricted from paying or declaring
any dividend to our common stockholders unless otherwise approved by the
majority of the holders of the outstanding Preferred Stock. The
reinstatement of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock will depend on our
future earnings, capital availability and financial condition.
High and
low stock prices as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the last two
years were:
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
2008
|
||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 9.50 | $ | 6.96 | ||||
Second
Quarter
|
$ | 10.59 | $ | 7.55 | ||||
Third
Quarter
|
$ | 11.69 | $ | 6.85 | ||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 9.37 | $ | 3.26 | ||||
2009
|
||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 5.07 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Second
Quarter
|
$ | 2.71 | $ | 0.68 | ||||
Third
Quarter
|
$ | 3.25 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 3.05 | $ | 1.36 |
Performance
Graph
The following graph shows a comparison
of cumulative total returns for an investment in our common stock, the S&P
500 Composite Index and the Dow Jones Transportation Index. It covers
the period commencing December 31, 2004 and ending December 31,
2009. The graph assumes that the value for the investment in our
common stock and in each index was $100 on December 31, 2004 and that all
dividends were reinvested.
Comparative
of Cumulative Total Return
December
31, 2004 through December 31, 2009
among
Wabash National Corporation, the S&P 500 Index
and the
Dow Jones Transportation Index
20
ITEM
6—SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
following selected consolidated financial data with respect to Wabash for each
of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2009, have been derived from
our consolidated financial statements. The following information
should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual
Report.
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 337,840 | $ | 836,213 | $ | 1,102,544 | $ | 1,312,180 | $ | 1,213,711 | ||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
360,750 | 815,289 | 1,010,823 | 1,207,687 | 1,079,196 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
(22,910 | ) | 20,924 | 91,721 | 104,493 | 134,515 | ||||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
43,164 | 58,384 | 65,255 | 66,227 | 54,521 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill
|
- | 66,317 | - | 15,373 | - | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from operations
|
(66,074 | ) | (103,777 | ) | 26,466 | 22,893 | 79,994 | |||||||||||||
Increase
in fair value of warrant
|
(33,447 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(4,379 | ) | (4,657 | ) | (5,755 | ) | (6,921 | ) | (6,431 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign
exchange, net
|
31 | (156 | ) | 3,818 | (77 | ) | 231 | |||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on debt extinguishment
|
(303 | ) | 151 | 546 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
(594 | ) | (323 | ) | (387 | ) | 407 | 262 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income before income taxes
|
(104,766 | ) | (108,762 | ) | 24,688 | 16,302 | 74,056 | |||||||||||||
Income
tax (benefit) expense
|
(3,001 | ) | 17,064 | 8,403 | 6,882 | (37,031 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (101,765 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | $ | 9,420 | $ | 111,087 | ||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
3,320 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | (105,085 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | $ | 9,420 | $ | 111,087 | ||||||||
Basic
net (loss) income per common share
|
$ | (3.48 | ) | $ | (4.21 | ) | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 3.54 | ||||||||
Diluted
net (loss) income per common share
|
$ | (3.48 | ) | $ | (4.21 | ) | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 3.04 | ||||||||
Common
stock dividends declared
|
$ | - | $ | 0.135 | $ | 0.180 | $ | 0.180 | $ | 0.180 | ||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$ | (34,927 | ) | $ | (2,698 | ) | $ | 146,616 | $ | 154,880 | $ | 213,201 | ||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 223,777 | $ | 331,974 | $ | 483,582 | $ | 556,483 | $ | 548,653 | ||||||||||
Total
debt and capital leases
|
$ | 33,243 | $ | 85,148 | $ | 104,500 | $ | 125,000 | $ | 125,500 | ||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
$ | 53,485 | $ | 153,437 | $ | 279,929 | $ | 277,955 | $ | 278,702 |
ITEM
7—MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) describes the matters
that we consider to be important to understanding the results of our operations
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, and our
capital resources and liquidity as of December 31, 2009. Our
discussion begins with our assessment of the condition of the North American
trailer industry along with a summary of the actions we have taken to strengthen
Wabash. We then analyze the results of our operations for the last
three years, including the trends in the overall business and our operations
segments, followed by a discussion of our cash flows and liquidity, capital
markets events and transactions, our credit facility and contractual
commitments. We also provide a review of the critical accounting
judgments and estimates that we have made that we believe are most important to
an understanding of our MD&A and our consolidated financial
statements. These are the critical accounting policies that affect
the recognition and measurement of our transactions and the balances in our
consolidated financial statements. We conclude our MD&A with
information on recent accounting pronouncements that we adopted during the year,
as well as those not yet adopted that are expected to have an impact on our
financial accounting practices.
21
We have
two reportable segments: manufacturing and retail and
distribution. The manufacturing segment produces trailers that are
sold to customers who purchase trailers directly or through independent dealers
and to the retail and distribution segment. The retail and
distribution segment includes the sale of new and used trailers, as well as the
sale of aftermarket parts and service through our retail branch
network.
Executive
Summary
Our 2009
results reflect the challenges that the trailer industry faced throughout the
year as the factors negatively impacting demand for new trailers became more
intense and pervasive across the United States. As a result, the
already difficult conditions within the industry became progressively more
challenging. A weak housing market and overall weak consumer
confidence were further magnified by credit tightening and severe shortages of
liquidity in the financial markets. The liquidity shortage has caused
concern about the viability of many financial institutions and has negatively
impacted the economy. These factors combined together caused our
revenue and gross profits to be significantly reduced from previous
years. Gross profit declined
during 2009 due to lower sales volumes and overhead costs which did not decline
as rapidly as sales volumes, even though certain expenses such as materials and
direct labor generally fluctuated with sales volumes.
As a
result of these economic conditions, our financial position and liquidity were
negatively impacted, including events of default which occurred under our
Revolving Facility. In addition, reflected in our 2008 annual report,
our independent
registered public accounting firm
included an
explanatory paragraph with respect to substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern. In
response to these various challenges, we pursued a wide range of strategic
alternatives which resulted in the issuance of $35 million of preferred stock
and warrants by the Company, which is discussed under the Liquidity and Capital
Resources section below. In addition, we entered into an Amended
Revolving Facility which waived the previously incurred events of
default.
Despite
these adverse conditions, we were able to achieve strong safety performance,
improved process yield and productivity, as well as deliver significant
improvements in operating results in the second half of the year reflecting the
impact of our cost reduction initiatives. As of December 31, 2009,
our liquidity position, defined as cash on hand and available borrowing capacity
amounted to approximately $21.0 million. We believe our liquidity is
adequate to meet our expected operating results, working capital needs and
capital expenditures for 2010.
We expect
the overall trailer market for 2010 to be an improvement from
2009. In fact, recent estimates from industry forecasters, ACT and
FTR Associates (FTR), indicate rising levels of shipments in each of the next
three years. ACT is currently estimating 2010 levels to be
approximately 103,000 units, or an increase of 28% while FTR anticipates a 21%
increase in new trailers for 2010 as compared to 2009. While we are
encouraged to see signs of improvement in the overall trailer market for 2010,
we will proceed with caution as the overall demand levels are expected to be
stronger in the second half of the year as compared to the first
half. In addition, based on the current low demand environment,
pricing competition will continue to adversely impact our margins as
manufacturers compete for limited opportunities in order to fill under-utilized
capacity. We expect 2010 will remain a very price competitive
environment, but we anticipate seeing pricing power improve as trailer order
demand and confidence increases in the latter part of the year and into
2011. We are also not relying solely on volume recovery to improve
operations and profitability. We continue to try to optimize our cost
structure to improve results, including the consolidation of our flatbed
manufacturing facilities expected to be completed during the first half of
2010.
Operating
Performance
We
measure our operating performance in four key areas – Safety/Environmental,
Quality, Productivity and Cost Reduction. Our objective of being
better today than yesterday and better tomorrow than we are today is simple,
straightforward and easily understood by all our associates.
|
·
|
Safety/Environmental. We
made a 10% improvement in our total recordable incident rate resulting in
significant reductions in our workers compensation costs. We
maintain ISO 14001 registration of our Environmental Management
System. We believe that our improved environmental, health and
safety management translates into higher labor productivity and lower
costs as a result of less time away from work and improved system
management.
|
22
|
·
|
Quality. We
monitor product quality on a continual basis through a number of means for
both internal and external performance as
follows:
|
|
-
|
Internal
performance. Our primary internal quality measurement is
Process Yield. Process Yield is a performance metric that
measures the impact of all aspects of the business on our ability to ship
trailers at the end of the production process. In 2009, quality
expectations were increased while maintaining Process Yield performance
and reducing rework.
|
|
-
|
External
performance. We actively measure and track our warranty claims and costs.
Early life cycle warranty claims are trended for performance monitoring
and have shown a steady improvement from an average of approximately 6
claims per 100 trailers in 2005 to 3 claims per 100 trailers in
2008. However, performance in 2009 deteriorated to 6 claims per
100 trailers produced as a result of supplied component issues and
customer optioned materials used in place of our standard product
offerings. This information is utilized, along with other data,
to drive continuous improvement initiatives relative to product quality
and reliability. Through these efforts, we continue to realize improved
quality, which has resulted in a sustained decrease for warranty payments
over the past four years.
|
|
·
|
Productivity. We
measure productivity on many fronts. Some key indicators include
production line speed, man-hours per trailer and inventory
levels. Improvements over the last several years in these areas
have translated into significant improvements in our ability to better
manage inventory flow and control costs. In 2009, we focused on
productivity enhancements within manufacturing assembly and sub-assembly
areas through developing the capability for mixed model
production. We also established a central warehousing and
distribution center to improve material flow, inventory levels and
inventory accuracy within our supply chain. The final components of the
warehousing consolidation project were completed in the end of the first
quarter 2009, thus realizing significant savings in the supply chain
operation.
|
|
·
|
Cost
Reduction. We believe Continuous Improvement (CI) is a
fundamental component of our operational excellence focus. We
deployed value engineering and analysis teams to improve product and
process costs thus keeping us competitive in the
marketplace. In 2009, we also took actions to reduce costs by
temporarily slowing down production at some of our facilities, extending
normal shutdown periods and reducing salaried headcount
levels. We deployed an operational excellence strategy to
enhance a culture of daily continuous improvement. We believe
the improvements generated to date provide the flexibility needed to
support our customers as well as provide the foundation for enhanced
performance going forward.
|
Industry
Trends
Truck
transportation in the U.S., according to the ATA, was estimated to be a $660
billion industry in 2008. ATA estimates that approximately 69% of all
freight tonnage is carried by trucks at some point during its
shipment. Trailer demand is a direct function of the amount of
freight to be transported. To monitor the state of the industry, we
evaluate a number of indicators related to trailer manufacturing and the
transportation industry. Recent trends we have observed include the
following:
|
·
|
Transportation
/ Trailer Cycle. Transportation, including trucking, is
a cyclical industry that has experienced three cycles over the last 20
years. Truck freight tonnage, according to ATA statistics,
started declining year-over-year in 2006 and has remained at depressed
levels through 2009. In 2009, the tonnage index dropped 8.3%
from 2008, the largest annual decrease since 1982; however, recent data
shows improvement of freight tonnage in the fourth quarter of
2009. The trailer industry generally precedes transportation
industry cycles. The current cycle began in early 2001 when
industry shipments totaled approximately 140,000, reached a peak in 2006
with shipments of approximately 280,000 and, based on current ACT
estimates, reached the bottom in 2009. According to ACT,
shipments in 2009 amounted to approximately 80,000 units and will grow to
approximately 103,000 and 169,000 in 2010 and 2011,
respectively. Our view is generally consistent with that of
ACT.
|
23
|
·
|
Age of
Trailer Fleets. Average age of fleets has increased
during the recent industry downturn. According to ACT, average
age of dry and refrigerated vans has continued to increase
and is expected to reach historical highs by 2011 of
approximately 8.5 years and 6 years, respectively. These
increases would suggest an increase in replacement demand over the next
five years.
|
|
·
|
New Trailer
Orders. According to ACT, quarterly industry order
placement rates have experienced year-over-year declines since the fourth
quarter of 2006, with the exception of the second and fourth quarters of
2009. Total trailer orders in 2009 were approximately 84,000
units, a 21% decrease from approximately 106,000 units ordered in 2008
driven by dry van orders, the largest segment of the trailer industry,
declining year-over-year by approximately
34%.
|
|
·
|
Other
Developments. Other developments and our view of their
potential impact on the industry
include:
|
|
-
|
Increased
adoption of trailer-tracking technology has improved fleet productivity,
resulting in improved trailer utilization and declining trailer/tractor
ratios.
|
|
-
|
Miniaturization
of electronic products resulting in increased density of loads could
further decrease demand for dry van
trailers.
|
|
-
|
Packaging
optimization of bulk goods and the efficiency of the packaging around
goods may contribute to further decreases in demand for dry van
trailers.
|
|
-
|
Continuing
improvements in trailer quality and durability resulting from
technological advances like DuraPlate®
composite, as well as increased trailer utilization due to growing
adoption of trailer tracking could result in reduced trailer
demand.
|
|
-
|
Trucking
company profitability, which can be influenced by factors such as fuel
prices, freight tonnage volumes, and government regulations, is highly
correlated with the overall economy of the U.S. Decreases in
trucker profitability reduce the demand for, and financial ability to
purchase, new trailers.
|
|
-
|
Although
truck driver shortages have not been a large problem in the past year, the
constraint is expected to return as freight demand
increases. As a result, trucking companies are under increased
pressure to look for alternative ways to move freight, leading to more
intermodal freight movement. We believe that railroads are at
or near capacity, which will limit their ability to grow. We
therefore expect that the majority of freight will still be moved by
truck.
|
24
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of net sales
for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost
of sales
|
106.8 | 97.5 | 91.7 | |||||||||
Gross
profit
|
(6.8 | ) | 2.5 | 8.3 | ||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
9.5 | 5.3 | 4.5 | |||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
3.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill
|
- | 7.9 | - | |||||||||
(Loss)
Income from operations
|
(19.6 | ) | (12.4 | ) | 2.4 | |||||||
Increase
in fair value of warrant
|
(9.9 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(1.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(0.2 | ) | - | 0.3 | ||||||||
(Loss)
Income before income taxes
|
(31.0 | ) | (13.0 | ) | 2.2 | |||||||
Income
tax (benefit) expense
|
(0.9 | ) | 2.0 | 0.7 | ||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(30.1 | ) % | (15.0 | ) % | 1.5 | % |
2009 Compared to
2008
Net
Sales
Net sales in 2009 were $337.8 million,
a decrease of $498.4 million, or 59.6%, compared to 2008. By business
segment, net external sales and related units sold were as follows (dollars in
millions):
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
||||||||||
Sales
by Segment
|
||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
$ | 265.5 | $ | 694.2 | (61.8 | ) | ||||||
Retail
and Distribution
|
72.3 | 142.0 | (49.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 337.8 | $ | 836.2 | (59.6 | ) | ||||||
New
Trailers
|
(units)
|
|||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
12,000 | 30,800 | (61.0 | ) | ||||||||
Retail
and Distribution
|
800 | 2,500 | (68.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
12,800 | 33,300 | (61.6 | ) | ||||||||
Used
Trailers
|
3,200 | 6,600 | (51.5 | ) |
Manufacturing
segment sales for 2009 were $265.5 million, a decrease of $428.7 million, or
61.8%, compared to 2008. The reduction in sales is primarily due to
the continued weak market demand as new trailer sales volumes decreased
approximately 18,800 units, or 61.0%. Average selling prices declined
slightly in 2009 as compared to the prior year due to customer demand and
product mix.
Retail
and distribution segment sales were $72.3 million in 2009, a decrease of $69.7
million, or 49.1%, compared to 2008. Weak market demand across all
product lines yielded reduced volumes as compared to 2008. New
trailer sales decreased $47.6 million, or 69.7%, due to a 68.0% reduction in
volumes. Used trailer sales were down $17.4 million, or 47.7%,
primarily due to a 51.5% reduction in volumes. Parts and service
sales were down $4.6 million, or 12.5%.
25
Cost
of Sales
Cost of sales for 2009 was $360.8
million, a decrease of $454.5 million, or 55.8% compared to 2008. As
a percentage of net sales, cost of sales was 106.8% in 2009 compared to 97.5% in
2008.
Manufacturing
segment cost of sales, as detailed in the following table, was $288.3 million
for 2009, a decrease of $392.1 million, or 57.6%, compared to
2008. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales was 108.6% in 2009
compared to 98.0% in 2008.
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing Segment
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
% of Net
Sales
|
% of Net
Sales
|
|||||||||||||||
Material
Costs
|
$ | 202.5 | 76.3 | % | $ | 517.9 | 74.6 | % | ||||||||
Other
Manufacturing Costs
|
85.8 | 32.3 | % | 162.5 | 23.4 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 288.3 | 108.6 | % | $ | 680.4 | 98.0 | % |
As shown
in the table above, cost of sales is composed of material costs, a variable
expense, and other manufacturing costs, comprised of both fixed and variable
expenses, including direct and indirect labor, outbound freight, and overhead
expenses. Material costs were 76.3% of net sales in 2009 compared to
74.6% in 2008. The 1.7% increase is primarily the result of increased
raw material commodity and component costs driven by unfavorable fixed price
aluminum contracts as compared to market pricing which could not be offset by
increases in selling prices. In addition, our other manufacturing
costs increased from 23.4% of net sales to 32.3% in 2009. The 8.9%
increase is primarily the result of the inability to reduce fixed costs in
proportion to the 61.0% decrease in new trailer volumes.
Retail
and distribution segment cost of sales was $72.7 million in 2009, a decrease of
$63.2 million, or 46.5%, compared to the 2008 period. As a percentage
of net sales, cost of sales was 100.6% in 2009 compared to 95.7% in
2008. The 4.9% increase was primarily the result of a 9.9% increase
as a percent of net sales in direct and indirect labor and overhead expenses due
to the inability to reduce these costs in proportion to the 68.0% and 51.5%
reductions in new and used trailer volumes, respectively. This
increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales compared to the prior
year was further magnified by valuation reserves required due to the depressed
market conditions for both new and used trailers.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit in 2009 was negative $22.9 million, down $43.8 million compared to
2008. Gross profit as a percent of sales was negative 6.8% in 2009
compared to 2.5% in 2008. Gross profit by segment was as follows (in
millions):
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Gross
Profit by Segment:
|
||||||||
Manufacturing
|
$ | (22.7 | ) | $ | 13.8 | |||
Retail
and Distribution
|
(0.4 | ) | 6.1 | |||||
Intercompany
Profit Eliminations
|
0.2 | 1.0 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | (22.9 | ) | $ | 20.9 |
Manufacturing segment gross profit was
negative $22.7 million in 2009, a decrease of $36.5 million compared to
2008. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was negative 8.5% in 2009
compared to 2.0% in 2008. The decrease in gross profit and gross
profit margin percentage was primarily driven by the 61.0% decline in new
trailer volumes coupled with higher raw material and component part costs that
outpaced increases in selling prices.
26
Retail
and distribution segment gross profit was negative $0.4 million in 2009, a
decrease of $6.5 million compared to 2008. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales was negative 0.6% compared to 4.3% in 2008 due to reduced
trailer and parts and service volumes as well as continued pricing pressures on
new and used trailers.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses were $32.0 million in 2009, a decrease of $12.1
million, or 27.5%, compared to the prior year. The decrease was the
result of our cost cutting initiatives to adjust our cost structure to match the
current market demand. These initiatives resulted in an $8.2 million
reduction in salaries and employee related costs, net of severances, due to
headcount and base pay reductions made in the current year as well as a
reduction of approximately $3.9 million in other various discretionary
costs.
Selling
Expenses
Selling
expenses were $11.2 million in 2009, a decrease of $3.1 million, or 21.8%,
compared to the prior year. The decrease was the result of our cost
cutting initiatives and efforts to adjust our cost structure to match the
current market demand. These initiatives resulted in a $2.3 million
reduction in salaries and other employee related costs, net of severances, due
to headcount and base pay reductions as well as reductions in advertising and
promotional activities of $0.6 million.
Other
Income (Expense)
Increase in fair value of
warrant of $33.4 million represents the expense recognized as a result of
the fair value adjustment for the warrant issued to Trailer Investments as a
part of the Securities Purchase Agreement entered into on July 17,
2009.
Loss on debt extinguishment
of $0.3 million represents a proportionate write-off of deferred debt issuance
costs recognized on the amendment and reduction in capacity of our Revolving
Credit Facility, which was effective on August 3, 2009.
Other, net includes an
expense of $0.9 million relating to the termination of our interest rate swaps
previously designated as cash flow hedges. The current period ending
December 31, 2009 includes the acceleration of amounts previously reported
through Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) as the designated hedged transaction
was considered no longer probable.
Income
Taxes
In 2009, we recognized income tax
benefit of $3.0 million compared to income tax expense of $17.1 million in
2008. The effective rate for 2009 was (2.9%). This rate
differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the
recognition of a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset,
the effect of a non-deductible adjustment to the fair market value of our
warrant and the reduction in valuation allowance of $2.9 million whereby, in
January 2010, we filed a claim with the IRS for a refund of $2.9 million for
U.S. federal alternative minimum taxes previously paid during the years 2004
through 2006 as provided under the provisions of the Worker, Homeownership, and
Business Assistance Act of 2009, which was signed into law in November
2009.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had a U.S. federal tax net operating loss carryforward of
$166.6 million, which will expire beginning in 2022, if unused, and which may be
subject to other limitations under IRS rules. We have various
multi-state income tax net operating loss carryforwards, which have been
recorded as a deferred income tax asset, of approximately $16.5 million, before
valuation allowances. We also have various U.S. federal income tax
credit carryforwards, which will expire beginning in 2013, if
unused.
27
2008 Compared to
2007
Net
Sales
Net sales in 2008 were $836.2 million,
a decrease of $266.3 million, or 24.2%, compared to 2007. By business
segment, net external sales and related units sold were as follows (in millions,
except unit data):
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
% Change
|
||||||||||
Sales
by Segment
|
||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
$ | 694.2 | $ | 952.8 | (27.1 | ) | ||||||
Retail
and Distribution
|
142.0 | 149.7 | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 836.2 | $ | 1,102.5 | (24.2 | ) | ||||||
New
Trailers
|
(units)
|
|||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
30,800 | 43,400 | (29.0 | ) | ||||||||
Retail
and Distribution
|
2,500 | 3,000 | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
33,300 | 46,400 | (28.2 | ) | ||||||||
Used
Trailers
|
6,600 | 4,400 | 50.0 |
Manufacturing
segment sales for 2008 were $694.2 million, a decrease of $258.6 million, or
27.1%, compared to 2007. Due to a continued weak market demand and
declines in the housing and construction markets, new trailer sales decreased
12,600 units, or approximately $269.7 million. Higher average selling
prices impacted sales by $16.1 million in efforts to offset material price
increases.
Retail
and distribution segment sales were $142.0 million in 2008, a decrease of $7.7
million, or 5.1%, compared to 2007. New trailer sales decreased $3.9
million, or 5.4%, compared to 2007 due to lower volumes primarily as a result of
the overall decline in the U.S. market. Used trailer sales were flat
compared to the prior year as higher volumes were offset by lower average
selling prices as depressed market conditions have driven used trailer values
down throughout 2008. Parts and service sales were $37.1 million in
2008, a decrease of $3.5 million, or 8.6%, compared to 2007 due to continued
weak customer demand.
Cost
of Sales
Cost of sales in 2008 was $815.3
million, a decrease of $195.5 million, or 19.3%, compared to 2007. As
a percentage of net sales, cost of sales was 97.5% in 2008 compared with 91.7%
in 2007.
Manufacturing
segment cost of sales was $680.4 million in 2008, a decrease of $189.6 million,
or 21.8%, compared to 2007. As a percentage of net sales, cost of
sales was 98.0% in 2008 compared to 91.3% in 2007. Cost of sales for
our manufacturing business segment for the years ending December 31, 2008 and
2007 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing
Segment
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
% of Net
Sales
|
% of Net
Sales
|
|||||||||||||||
Material
Costs
|
$ | 517.9 | 74.6 | % | $ | 669.5 | 70.3 | % | ||||||||
Other
Manufacturing Costs
|
162.5 | 23.4 | % | 200.5 | 21.0 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 680.4 | 98.0 | % | $ | 870.0 | 91.3 | % |
28
As
summarized above, cost of sales is composed of material costs, a variable
expense, and other manufacturing costs, comprised of both fixed and variable
expenses including direct and indirect labor, outbound freight and overhead
expenses. Material costs were 74.6% of net sales compared to 70.3% in
2007. The 4.3% increase results from increases in raw material
commodity and component costs, primarily steel and aluminum that could not be
offset by increases in selling prices. In addition, our other
manufacturing costs increased from 21.0% of net sales in 2007 to 23.4% in
2008. The 2.4% increase is primarily the result of the inability to
reduce the fixed cost component in proportion to the 29.0% decrease in new
trailer volumes.
Retail
and distribution segment cost of sales was $135.9 million in 2008, a decrease of
$4.4 million, or 3.1% compared to 2007. As a percentage of net sales,
cost of sales was 95.7% in 2008 compared to 93.7% in 2007. The
increase in the percentage was primarily the result of a 2.1% increase in raw
material costs as a percentage of net sales due to pricing pressures on used
trailers and reduced sales on higher margin parts and services
activities.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit in 2008 was $20.9 million, down $70.8 million, or 77.2%, compared to
2007. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 2.5% in 2008 compared to
8.3% in 2007. Gross profit by segment was as follows (in
millions):
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
% Change
|
||||||||||
Gross
Profit by Segment:
|
||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
$ | 13.8 | $ | 82.8 | (83.3 | ) | ||||||
Retail
and Distribution
|
6.1 | 9.4 | (35.1 | ) | ||||||||
Intercompany
Profit Eliminations
|
1.0 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 20.9 | $ | 91.7 | (77.2 | ) |
Manufacturing segment gross profit was
$13.8 million in 2008, a decrease of $69.0 million, or 83.3%, compared to
2007. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 2.0% in 2008 compared
to 8.7% in 2007. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit margin
percentage was primarily driven by the 29.0% decline in volumes and continued
increases in raw material costs that outpaced increases in selling
prices.
Retail
and distribution segment gross profit was $6.1 million in 2008, a decrease of
$3.3 million, or 35.1%, compared to 2007. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales was 4.3% compared to 6.3% in 2007 due to pricing pressures
on used trailers and reduced parts and service volumes.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses
were $44.1 million in 2008, a decrease of $5.4 million, or 10.9%, compared to
the prior year. The decrease was partially the result of our cost cutting
initiatives and efforts to adjust our cost structure to match the current market
demand, which resulted in professional services expenses being reduced by $4.3
million as a result of litigation settlements and information technology costs
and lowered salaries and employee related costs resulting from reductions in
headcount of $0.4 million, net of severance costs.
Selling
Expenses
Selling
expenses were $14.3 million in 2008, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 9.2%,
compared to the prior year. The decrease was partially the result of
our cost cutting initiatives and efforts to adjust our cost structure to match
the current market demand resulting in lower salaries and other employee related
costs resulting from reductions in headcount of $0.5 million, net of severance
costs, and reductions in advertising and promotional activities of $0.7
million.
29
Impairment
of Goodwill
We
reviewed our goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2008 and, based on a
combination of factors, including the significant decline in our market
capitalization as well as the current decline in the U.S. economy, we concluded
that indicators of potential impairment were present. The measurement
of impairment of goodwill consists of a two step process. The first
step requires us to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying
value. During the fourth quarter, we completed a valuation of the
fair value of our reporting units that incorporated existing market based
considerations as well as discounted cash flows based on current and projected
results. Based on this evaluation, it was determined that the
carrying value of both our platform trailer and wood product manufacturing
operations exceeded fair value. The second step involves determining
an implied fair value of each reporting unit’s goodwill as compared to its
carrying value. After calculating the implied fair value of the
goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible net assets
of the reporting unit from the fair value of the reporting unit, it was
determined that the recorded goodwill of $66.3 million was fully
impaired. Based on these facts and circumstances, we recorded a
non-cash goodwill impairment of $66.3 million.
Other
Income (Expense)
Gain on debt extinguishment
in 2008 of $0.2 million represents the gain recognized on the extinguishment of
$104.5 million of our Senior Convertible Notes, which were purchased at a
discount to par value, net of related deferred debt issuance costs.
Income
Taxes
In 2008, we recognized income tax
expense of $17.1 million compared to $8.4 million in 2007. The
effective rate for 2008 was (15.7%). This rate differs from the U.S.
federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the recognition of a full
valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset and the write-off of
non-deductible goodwill. As of December 31, 2008, we had $93.1
million of remaining U.S. federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards,
which will expire in 2022 if unused, and which may be subject to other
limitations on use under IRS rules.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Capital
Structure
The year ending December 2009 was a
challenging year for the trailer industry as the factors negatively impacting
demand for new trailers became more intense and pervasive across the United
States. As a result, the already difficult conditions within the
industry became progressively more challenging, and our revenue and gross
profits were significantly reduced from previous years. As a result
of these economic conditions, our financial position and liquidity were
negatively impacted, including events of default which occurred under our
previous revolving credit facility. In light of the economic
conditions, the decline in our operating results and the instability in the
capital markets, on July 17, 2009, we entered into a Securities Purchase
Agreement with Trailer Investments pursuant to which Trailer Investments
purchased 20,000 shares of Series E Preferred, 5,000 shares of Series F
Preferred, and 10,000 shares of Series G Preferred for an aggregate purchase
price of $35.0 million. Trailer Investments also received a warrant
that is exercisable at $0.01 per share for 24,762,636 newly issued shares of our
common stock representing, on August 3, 2009, the date the warrant was
delivered, 44.21% of our issued and outstanding common stock after giving effect
to the issuance of the shares underlying the warrant, subject to upward
adjustment to maintain that percentage if currently outstanding options are
exercised. The number of shares of common stock subject to the warrant is also
subject to upward adjustment to an amount equivalent to 49.99% of the issued and
outstanding common stock outstanding immediately after the closing after giving
effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the warrant in specified
circumstances where we lose the ability to utilize our net operating loss
carryforwards, including as a result of a stockholder acquiring greater than 5%
of our outstanding common stock. Of the aggregate amount of $35.0
million received, approximately $13.2 million was attributed to the warrant and
$21.8 million was attributed to the preferred stock based on the estimated fair
values of these instruments as of the date of issuance. The
difference between the initial value and the liquidation value of the Preferred
Stock, including issuance costs of approximately $2.8 million, will be accreted
as preferred stock dividends over a period of five years using the effective
interest method.
The Series E Preferred, Series F
Preferred and Series G Preferred pay an annual dividend rate of 15%, 16% and
18%, respectively. The dividend on each series of Preferred Stock is
payable quarterly and subject to increase by 0.5% every quarter if the
applicable series of Preferred Stock is still outstanding after August 3,
2014. During the first two years following the issuance of the
Preferred Stock, we may elect to accrue these dividends unpaid in which these
unpaid dividends accrue dividends. Accordingly, the unpaid accrued
dividends as of December 31, 2009 have been reflected in Preferred Stock on our
consolidated balance sheet. The unpaid dividends, including the
additional dividends accrued as a result of previously unpaid dividends, are not
required to be repaid until redemption of the Preferred Stock, but is not
precluded from being paid prior to redemption without penalty, at our
discretion. Additionally, the Preferred Stock restricts our ability
to declare or pay cash dividends to the holders of common stock so long as any
shares of the Preferred Stock remain outstanding unless otherwise approved by
the majority of the holders of the outstanding Preferred Stock.
30
The Preferred Stock also provides the
holders with certain rights including an increase in the dividend rate upon the
occurrence of any event of noncompliance.
We may at any time after one year from
the date of issuance redeem all or any portion of the Preferred Stock with a
liquidation value of $1,000 per share including a premium adjustment ranging
between 15% and 20% if redemption occurs before August 3, 2014. The
premium for early redemption would be applied to the sum of the liquidation
value and any accrued and unpaid dividends, except as previously
discussed.
Upon occurrence of a change of control
of the Company, including if more than 50% of the voting power is transferred or
acquired by any person other than Trailer Investments and its affiliates unless
Trailer Investments or its affiliates acquire the Company, the Preferred Stock
becomes immediately redeemable at the election of the holder at the liquidation
value plus a premium of 200% of the sum of the liquidation price plus all
accrued and unpaid dividends for Series E Preferred and Series F Preferred and
at the liquidation value plus a premium of 225% for Series G
Preferred. The change of control provisions for the Preferred Stock
are subject to a look-back provision, whereby if the shares of Preferred Stock
are redeemed pursuant to the voluntary redemption provisions within 12 months
prior to the occurrence of a change of control, we would still have to pay the
additional amount to the holders of the Preferred Stock that was redeemed so
that such holders would receive the aggregate payments equal to the change of
control redemption amounts.
The warrant contains several
conditions, including, among other things, an upward adjustment of shares upon
the occurrence of certain contingent events and an option by the holder to
settle the warrant for cash in event of a specific default. These
provisions result in the classification of the warrant as a liability that is
adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. If the
option to settle the warrant for cash is required, it would have a material
adverse impact on our liquidity.
The warrant liability was recorded
initially at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value reflected in
earnings. Estimating fair values of the warrants requires the
development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to,
change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and
external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques are
highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our
common stock, which has a high historical volatility. Since
derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair
value, our Statements of Operations will reflect the volatility in these
estimate and assumption changes. The fair value of the warrant was
estimated using a binomial valuation model.
In accordance with the Securities
Purchase Agreement, Trailer Investments has the right to nominate five out of
twelve members of our board of directors. Furthermore, Trailer Investments also
has the following rights: rights to information delivery and access to
information and our management team; veto rights over certain significant
aspects of our operations and business, including payments of dividends,
issuance of our securities, incurrence of indebtedness, liquidation and sale of
assets, changes in the size of our board of directors, amendments of
organizational documents of the Company and its subsidiaries and other material
actions by the Company, subject to certain thresholds and
limitations; right of first refusal to participate in any future private
financings; and certain other customary rights granted to investors in similar
transactions. We were also required to promptly file a registration statement to
permit resale of the warrant shares to the maximum extent possible, and that
registration statement became effective on December 8, 2009.
As of
December 31, 2009, our debt to equity ratio was approximately
0.6:1.0. Our long-term objective is to generate operating cash flows
sufficient to fund normal working capital requirements, to fund capital
expenditures and to be positioned to take advantage of market
opportunities. For 2010 we expect to fund operating results, working
capital requirements and capital expenditures through cash flows from operations
as well as available borrowings under our Revolving Facility.
31
Debt
Agreements
Concurrent
with entering into the Securities Purchase Agreement, on July 17, 2009, we
entered into a Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the
“Amended Facility”) with our lenders, effective August 3, 2009, with a maturity
date of August 3, 2012. The Amended Facility is guaranteed by certain
subsidiaries of ours and secured by substantially all of our
assets. The Amended Facility has a capacity of $100 million, subject
to a borrowing base, a $12.5 million reserve and other discretionary
reserves. The Amended Facility amends and restates our previous
revolving credit facility, and our lenders waived certain events of default that
had occurred under the previous revolving credit facility and waived the right
to receive default interest during the time the events of default had
continued.
The
interest rate on borrowings under the Amended Facility from the date of
effectiveness, or August 3, 2009, through July 31, 2010 is LIBOR plus 4.25%
or the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. (the “Prime Rate”) plus
2.75%. After July 31, 2010, the interest rate is based upon
average unused availability and will range between LIBOR plus 3.75% to 4.25% or
the Prime Rate plus 2.25% to 2.75%. We are required to pay a monthly
unused line fee equal to 0.375% times the average daily unused availability
along with other customary fees and expenses of our agent and
lenders. All interest and fees are paid monthly.
The
Amended Facility contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative and
negative covenants, including, without limitation, restrictions on mergers,
dissolutions, acquisitions, indebtedness, affiliate transactions, the occurrence
of liens, payments of subordinated indebtedness, disposition of assets, leases
and changes to organizational documents.
Under the
Amended Facility, we may not repurchase or redeem our common stock and may not
pay cash dividends to our common stockholders until the second anniversary of
the effectiveness of the Amended Facility, or August 3, 2011, and then only if
(i) no default or events of default are then in existence or would be
caused by such purchase, redemption or payment, (ii) immediately after such
purchase, redemption or payment, we have unused availability of at least $40
million, (iii) the amount of all cash dividends paid does not exceed
$20 million in any fiscal year and (iv) at least 5 business days prior
to the purchase, redemption or payment, any one of our officers has delivered a
certificate to our lenders certifying that the conditions precedent in clauses
(i)-(iii) have been satisfied. We are, however, permitted to
repurchase stock from employees upon termination of their employment so long as
no default or event of default exists at the time or would be caused by such
repurchase and such repurchases do not exceed $2.5 million in any fiscal
year.
In
addition, we may not repurchase or redeem the Preferred Stock and may not pay
cash dividends to the holders of the Preferred Stock until July 1, 2010. At
any time after July 1, 2010 until the second anniversary of the
effectiveness of the Amended Facility, we may pay cash dividends or redeem or
repurchase the Preferred Stock if (i) no default or events of default are
then in existence or would be caused by such purchase, redemption or payment,
(ii) immediately after such purchase, redemption or payment, we have unused
availability of at least $25 million and (iii) at least 5 business days
prior to the purchase, redemption or payment, any one of our officers has
delivered a certificate to our lenders certifying that the conditions precedent
in clauses (i)-(iii) have been satisfied. After the second anniversary of the
effectiveness of the Amended Facility, the unused availability condition
precedent is reduced to $12.5 million.
The
Amended Facility contains customary events of default including, without
limitation, failure to pay obligations when due under the Amended Facility,
false and misleading representations, breaches of covenants (subject in some
instances to cure and grace periods), defaults on certain other indebtedness,
the occurrence of certain uninsured losses, business disruptions for a period of
time that materially adversely affects the capacity to continue business on a
profitable basis, changes of control and the incurrence of certain judgments
that are not stayed, released or discharged within 30 days.
Cash
Flow
Cash used
in operating activities amounted to $7.0 million in 2009 as compared to $30.7 of
cash provided by operations in 2008. The use of cash from operating
activities in 2009 was primarily the result of $45.1 million of net losses,
adjusted for various non-cash activities, including depreciation, amortization,
stock-based compensation and changes in the fair value of our warrant, offset by
improvements in our working capital. Changes in working capital
accounted for a source of cash totaling $38.1 million in 2009 and $46.0 million
in 2008. The reduced sales volumes and purchasing activities due to
the slow economy and our focus on working capital and liquidity management have
yielded positive cash flow results. Changes to key working capital
accounts for 2009 compared to the prior year are summarized below (in
millions):
32
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$ | 20.8 | $ | 30.8 | $ | (10.0 | ) | |||||
Inventories
|
41.1 | 20.2 | 20.9 | |||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(22.7 | ) | (5.7 | ) | (17.0 | ) |
During
2009, accounts receivable decreased by $20.8 million as compared to a decrease
of $30.8 million in 2008. The decrease for 2009 was primarily the result of the
reduction in sales volumes as reported within our Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Days sales outstanding, a measure of working capital
efficiency that measures the amount of time a receivable is outstanding, grew to
approximately 21 days in 2009 compared to 16 days in 2008. Inventory
decreased $41.1 million during 2009 compared to a decrease of $20.2 million in
2008. The inventory decrease for 2009 was due to lower new and used
trailer inventories resulting from continued weak market demand as well as
improvements in our inventory management system. Inventory turns, a
commonly used measure of working capital efficiency that measures how quickly
inventory turns per year, was approximately five times in 2009 and seven times
in 2008. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $22.7
million in 2009 compared to a decrease of $5.7 million in 2008. The
decrease in the current year was primarily due to lower raw material and
component part purchases as compared to the prior year due to lower production
levels and the slow demand. Days payable outstanding, a measure of
working capital efficiency that measures the amount of time a payable is
outstanding, was 31 days for 2009 compared to 16 days for 2008.
Investing
activities used $0.7 million in 2009 compared to $12.4 million in the prior
year. The decrease of $11.7 million from the prior year was due to
limiting capital spending to required replacement projects and cost reduction
initiatives. The 2008 period includes $2.8 million used to acquire
certain equipment from Benson International LLC, a manufacturer of aluminum
flatbeds, dump trailers and other truck bodies.
Financing
activities used $21.0 million in 2009 as the proceeds received from the issuance
of preferred stock and a warrant to Trailer Investments were more than offset by
debt payments made on outstanding borrowings under the Amended
Facility. Dividend payments were suspended as of December
2008.
As of
December 31, 2009, our liquidity position, defined as cash on hand and available
borrowing capacity, net of availability reserves as established in our Amended
Facility, amounted to approximately $21.0 million and total debt and capital
lease obligations amounted to approximately $33.2 million. As a
result of the August 3, 2009 investment and concurrent with our Amended
Facility, described in the Capital Structure section above, we believe our
liquidity is adequate to meet our expected operating results, working capital
needs and capital expenditures for 2010, a period of economic
uncertainty.
In light
of current uncertain market and economic conditions, we have and will continue
to aggressively manage our cost structure, capital expenditures and cash
position. We implemented various cost reduction actions in 2009 that
have substantially decreased our overhead and operating costs,
including:
|
·
|
salaried
workforce headcount reductions of approximately 150 associates, or 25%,
bringing total salaried headcount reductions to over 40%, or approximately
250 associates, since the beginning of the industry downturn in early
2007;
|
|
·
|
a
temporary 16.75% reduction in base salary for Executive
Officers;
|
|
·
|
a
temporary reduction of 15% of annualized base salary for all remaining
exempt-level salaried associates, combined with a reduction in the
standard work week for most from 40 hours to 36
hours;
|
|
·
|
a
temporary reduction in the standard paid work week from 40 hours to 36
hours for all non-exempt
associates;
|
|
·
|
a
temporary 5% reduction in hourly
wages;
|
|
·
|
a
temporary 16.7% reduction of director cash
compensation;
|
|
·
|
a
temporary suspension of the 401(k) company
match;
|
|
·
|
the
introduction of a voluntary unpaid layoff program with continuation of
benefits;
|
|
·
|
the
continued close regulation of the work-day and headcount of hourly
associates; and
|
|
·
|
the
consolidation of our Transcraft production facilities to be completed in
early 2010.
|
33
These
actions are incremental to previous actions taken during this downturn,
including idling of plants and assembly lines, consolidation and transformation
initiatives at our Lafayette facility, salaried workforce reductions, reductions
in total compensation awards to executives and other eligible participants, the
suspension of any company match for non-qualified plan participants and the
suspension of our quarterly dividend.
Capital
Expenditures
Capital
spending for 2009 amounted to $1.0 million and is anticipated to be
approximately $2.0 million for 2010. The spending for 2010 will be
limited to the consolidation of our Transcraft production facilities, required
replacement projects and cost reduction initiatives in efforts to manage cash
flows and enhance liquidity.
Off-Balance Sheet
Transactions
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately $2.4 million in operating lease
commitments. We did not enter into any material off-balance sheet
debt or operating lease transactions during the year.
Outlook
We
continue to face uncertainty regarding the demand for trailers during the
current economic environment. According to the most recent ACT estimates, total
trailer industry shipments for 2010 are expected to be up 28% from 2009 to
approximately 103,000 units. By product type, ACT is estimating that van trailer
shipments will be up approximately 36% in 2010 compared to 2009. ACT is
forecasting that platform trailer shipments will grow approximately 25% and dump
trailer shipments will increase approximately 55% in 2010. For 2011, ACT
estimates that shipments will grow approximately 64% to a total of 169,000
units. Downside concerns for 2010 relate to continued issues with the global
economy, unemployment, tight credit markets, as well as depressed housing and
construction-related markets in the U.S. Taking into consideration recent
economic and industry forecasts, as well as discussions with customers and
suppliers, management expects demand for new trailers to improve as we move
through 2010 and the economy continues to improve. Even so, the trailer industry
will continue to be challenged and, although our financial condition is expected
to improve with increased volume, we expect to incur net losses in 2010, which
will further reduce our stockholders’ equity.
We
believe we are well-positioned for long-term growth in the industry because: (1)
our core customers are among the dominant participants in the trucking industry;
(2) our DuraPlate® trailer
continues to have increased market acceptance; (3) our focus is on developing
solutions that reduce our customers’ trailer maintenance costs; and (4) we
expect some expansion of our presence into the mid-market carriers.
While our
expectations for industry volumes are generally in line with those of ACT,
pricing will continue to be difficult in 2010 due to overcapacity and fierce
competitive activity. In addition raw material and component costs
are expected to rise as overall demand will drive an increase in prices as the
economy improves. As has been our policy, we will endeavor to pass
along raw material and component price increases to our customers. We
have a focus on continuing to develop innovative new products that both add
value to our customers’ operations and allow us to continue to differentiate our
products from the competition in order to return to profitability.
34
Contractual
Obligations and Commercial Commitments
A summary
of payments of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, both on
and off balance sheet, as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in
millions):
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBT:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving
Facility (due 2012)
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 28.4 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 28.4 | ||||||||||||||
Capital
Lease (including principal and interest)
|
0.6 | 4.6 | - | - | - | - | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
DEBT
|
$ | 0.6 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 28.4 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 33.6 | ||||||||||||||
PREFERRED
STOCK:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
$ | - | $ | 3.8 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 47.2 | $ | 73.9 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL
PREFERRED STOCK
|
$ | - | $ | 3.8 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 47.2 | $ | 73.9 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Leases
|
$ | 1.2 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.1 | $ | - | $ | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL
OTHER
|
$ | 1.2 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.1 | $ | - | $ | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER
COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letters
of Credit
|
$ | 6.8 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 6.8 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase
Commitments
|
7.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
|
$ | 13.8 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 13.8 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL
OBLIGATIONS
|
$ | 15.6 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 36.3 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 7.8 | $ | 47.2 | $ | 123.7 |
Scheduled
payments for our Amended Facility exclude interest payments as rates are
variable. Borrowings under the Amended Facility bear interest at a
variable rate based on the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) or a base rate
determined by the lender’s prime rate plus an applicable margin, as defined in
the agreement. The interest rate on borrowings under the Amended
Facility from the date of effectiveness, or August 3, 2009, through July 31,
2010 is LIBOR plus 4.25% or the prime rate plus 2.75%. After July 31,
2010, the interest rate is based upon average unused availability and will range
between LIBOR plus 3.75% to 4.25% and the prime rate plus 2.25% to
2.75%.
Obligations
outstanding under our Preferred Stock that was issued pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement with Trailer Investments include annual dividend rates on the
Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred and Series G Preferred of 15%, 16% and
18%, respectively. The dividend on each series of Preferred Stock is
payable quarterly and subject to increase by 0.5% every quarter if the
applicable series of Preferred Stock is still outstanding after August 3,
2014. During the first two years following the issuance of the
Preferred Stock, we may elect and intend to accrue these dividends
unpaid. The Preferred Stock also provides the holders with certain
rights including an increase in the dividend rate upon the occurrence of any
event of noncompliance. The contractual obligations assume redemption
at January 1, 2015. We may at any time after August 3, 2014 redeem
all or a portion of the Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $1,000 per
share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.
Operating leases represent the total
future minimum lease payments.
We have $7.0 million in purchase
commitments through December 2010 for aluminum, which is within normal
production requirements.
Significant
Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
Our
significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting policies
require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the
appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of
uncertainty. These judgments are based on our historical experience,
terms of existing contracts, our evaluation of trends in the industry,
information provided by our customers and information available from other
outside sources, as appropriate.
35
We
consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:
|
·
|
it
requires us to make assumptions about matters that were uncertain at the
time we were making the estimate;
and
|
|
·
|
changes
in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected would
have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
|
The table
below presents information about the nature and rationale for our critical
accounting estimates:
Balance Sheet
Caption
|
Critical Estimate
Item
|
Nature of Estimates
Required
|
Assumptions/
Approaches Used
|
Key Factors
|
||||
Other
accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities
|
Warranty
|
Estimating
warranty requires us to forecast the resolution of existing claims and
expected future claims on products sold.
|
We
base our estimate on historical trends of units sold and payment amounts,
combined with our current understanding of the status of existing claims,
recall campaigns and discussions with our customers.
|
Failure
rates and estimated repair costs
|
||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
Estimating
the allowance for doubtful accounts requires us to estimate the financial
capability of customers to pay for products.
|
We
base our estimates on historical experience, the time an account is
outstanding, customer’s financial condition and information from credit
rating services.
|
Customer
financial condition
|
||||
Inventories
|
Lower
of cost or market write-downs
|
We
evaluate future demand for products, market conditions and incentive
programs.
|
Estimates
are based on recent sales data, historical experience, external market
analysis and third party appraisal services.
|
Market
conditions
Product
type
|
||||
Property,
plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, and other
assets
|
Valuation
of long- lived assets and investments
|
We
are required periodically to review the recoverability of certain of our
assets based on projections of anticipated future cash flows, including
future profitability assessments of various product lines.
|
We
estimate cash flows using internal budgets based on recent sales data, and
independent trailer production volume estimates.
|
Future
production estimates
Discount
rate
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
Recoverability
of deferred tax assets - in particular, net operating loss
carry-forwards
|
We
are required to estimate whether recoverability of our deferred tax assets
is more likely than not based on forecasts of taxable
earnings.
|
We
use projected future operating results, based upon our business plans,
including a review of the eligible carry-forward period, tax planning
opportunities and other relevant considerations.
|
Variances
in future projected profitability, including by taxing entity
Tax
law changes
|
||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
We
are required to estimate the fair value of all stock awards we
grant.
|
We
use a binomial valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock
awards. We feel the binomial model provides the most accurate
estimate of fair value.
|
Risk-free
interest rate
Historical
volatility
Dividend
yield
Expected
term
|
In
addition, there are other items within our financial statements that require
estimation, but are not as critical as those discussed above. Changes
in estimates used in these and other items could have a significant effect on
our consolidated financial statements. The determination of the fair
market value of new and used trailers is subject to variation, particularly in
times of rapidly changing market conditions. A 5% change in the
valuation of our new and used inventories would be approximately $3
million.
36
Other
Inflation
We have historically been able to
offset the impact of rising costs through productivity improvements as well as
selective price increases. As a result, inflation has not had, and is
not expected to have, a significant impact on our business.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued a statement
on accounting standards codification. The statement establishes the
codification as the single official source of authoritative United States
accounting and reporting standards for all non-governmental entities (other than
guidance issued by the SEC). The codification changes the referencing
and organization on financial standards and is effective for interim and annual
periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. We began applying the
codification to our disclosures in the third quarter of 2009. As
codification is not intended to change the existing accounting guidance, its
adoption has not had an impact on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
In May
2009, the FASB issued a statement on subsequent events. The statement
establishes a general standard of accounting for and disclosures of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. Specifically, the statement sets forth
the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in
the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In
addition, we shall disclose the date through which subsequent events have been
evaluated and whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued
or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. The
requirements of the statement were effective for interim and annual financial
periods ending after June 15, 2009. We evaluated our December 31,
2009 consolidated financial statements for subsequent events through the date
that our consolidated financial statements were filed with the
SEC. No subsequent events have taken place that meet the definition
of a subsequent event that requires further disclosure in this
filing.
In March
2008, the FASB issued a statement on derivative instruments and hedging
activities. The statement requires enhanced disclosures for
derivative and hedging activities, including information that would enable
financial statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This
statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and we adopted in the
first quarter of 2009. As the statement only requires enhanced
disclosures, it has not had a material impact on our financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. See Note 3 of our consolidated financial
statements for further discussion of derivative instruments and hedging
activities.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued a statement on fair value
measurements. The statement provides guidance for using fair value to
measure assets and liabilities and only applies when other standards require or
permit the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities. It does
not expand the use of fair value measurement. In February 2008, the
FASB announced that it was deferring the effective date to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 for certain non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For these
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that are remeasured at least
annually, this statement was effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. Derivative instruments and hedging activities are carried
at fair value. The adoption of this statement has not had a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. See Note 4 of our consolidated financial statements for
further discussion of fair value measurements.
In
June 2008, the FASB issued a statement on determining whether instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. The statement identifies that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be
included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class
method. This statement is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those years. All prior period earnings per share data presented shall
be adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of this
statement. While our computations of earnings per share have been
retrospectively restated, the adoption of this statement did not have a material
impact on our results of operations, financial position or earnings per share
for any period presented.
37
ITEM
7A—QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In addition to the risks inherent in
our operations, we have exposure to financial and market risk resulting from
volatility in commodity prices and interest rates. The following
discussion provides additional detail regarding our exposure to these
risks.
|
a.
|
Commodity
Price Risks
|
We are
exposed to fluctuation in commodity prices through the purchase of raw materials
that are processed from commodities such as aluminum, steel, wood and
polyethylene. Given the historical volatility of certain commodity
prices, this exposure can significantly impact product
costs. Historically, we have managed aluminum price changes by
entering into fixed price contracts with our suppliers. As of
December 31, 2009, we had $7.0 million in raw material purchase commitments
through December 2010 for materials that will be used in the production
process. We typically do not set prices for our products more than
45-90 days in advance of our commodity purchases and can, subject to competitive
market conditions, take into account the cost of the commodity in setting our
prices for each order. To the extent that we are unable to offset the
increased commodity costs in our product prices, our results would be materially
and adversely affected.
|
b.
|
Interest
Rates
|
As of
December 31, 2009, we had $28.4 million of floating rate debt outstanding under
our revolving facility. A hypothetical 100 basis-point change in the
floating interest rate from the current level would result in a corresponding
$0.3 million change in interest expense over a one-year period. This
sensitivity analysis does not account for the change in the competitive
environment indirectly related to the change in interest rates and the potential
managerial action taken in response to these changes.
38
ITEM 8—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Pages
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
40
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
41
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
42
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007
|
43
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007
|
44
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
45
|
39
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of Wabash National Corporation:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wabash National
Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wabash National
Corporation at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Wabash National Corporation’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 25, 2010
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST
& YOUNG LLP
|
Indianapolis,
Indiana
March 25,
2010
40
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars
in thousands)
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 1,108 | $ | 29,766 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
17,081 | 37,925 | ||||||
Inventories
|
51,801 | 92,896 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
6,877 | 5,307 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
76,867 | 165,894 | ||||||
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
108,802 | 122,035 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
25,952 | 29,089 | ||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
12,156 | 14,956 | ||||||
$ | 223,777 | $ | 331,974 | |||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
$ | - | $ | 80,008 | ||||
Current
portion of capital lease obligation
|
337 | 337 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
30,201 | 42,798 | ||||||
Other
accrued liabilities
|
34,583 | 45,449 | ||||||
Warrant
|
46,673 | - | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
111,794 | 168,592 | ||||||
LONG-TERM
DEBT
|
28,437 | - | ||||||
CAPITAL
LEASE OBLIGATION
|
4,469 | 4,803 | ||||||
OTHER
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENCIES
|
3,258 | 5,142 | ||||||
PREFERRED
STOCK, net of discount, 25,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value,
35,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
22,334 | - | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Common
stock 75,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 30,376,374
and
30,026,010 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
331 | 324 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
355,747 | 352,137 | ||||||
Retained
deficit
|
(277,116 | ) | (172,031 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
- | (1,516 | ) | |||||
Treasury
stock at cost, 1,675,600 common shares
|
(25,477 | ) | (25,477 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
53,485 | 153,437 | ||||||
$ | 223,777 | $ | 331,974 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated
Statements.
41
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
NET
SALES
|
$ | 337,840 | $ | 836,213 | $ | 1,102,544 | ||||||
COST
OF SALES
|
360,750 | 815,289 | 1,010,823 | |||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | (22,910 | ) | $ | 20,924 | $ | 91,721 | |||||
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
31,988 | 44,094 | 49,512 | |||||||||
SELLING
EXPENSES
|
11,176 | 14,290 | 15,743 | |||||||||
IMPAIRMENT
OF GOODWILL
|
- | 66,317 | - | |||||||||
(Loss)
Income from operations
|
$ | (66,074 | ) | $ | (103,777 | ) | $ | 26,466 | ||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
||||||||||||
Increase
in fair value of warrant
|
(33,447 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(4,379 | ) | (4,657 | ) | (5,755 | ) | ||||||
Foreign
exchange, net
|
31 | (156 | ) | 3,818 | ||||||||
(Loss)
Gain on debt extinguishment
|
(303 | ) | 151 | 546 | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
(594 | ) | (323 | ) | (387 | ) | ||||||
(Loss)
Income before income taxes
|
$ | (104,766 | ) | $ | (108,762 | ) | $ | 24,688 | ||||
INCOME
TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE
|
(3,001 | ) | 17,064 | 8,403 | ||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (101,765 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | ||||
PREFERRED
STOCK DIVIDENDS
|
3,320 | - | - | |||||||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
$ | (105,085 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | ||||
COMMON
STOCK DIVIDENDS DECLARED
|
$ | - | $ | 0.135 | $ | 0.180 | ||||||
BASIC
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
|
$ | (3.48 | ) | $ | (4.21 | ) | $ | 0.53 | ||||
DILUTED
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
|
$ | (3.48 | ) | $ | (4.21 | ) | $ | 0.52 | ||||
COMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS) INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (101,765 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | ||||
Changes
in fair value of derivatives, net of tax
|
118 | (1,516 | ) | - | ||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for foreign exchange gains included in net (loss)
income
|
- | - | (3,322 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for interest rate swaps included in net (loss)
income
|
1,398 | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
- | - | 347 | |||||||||
NET
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
|
$ | (100,249 | ) | $ | (127,342 | ) | $ | 13,310 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated
Statements.
42
WABASH
NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars
in thousands)
Additional
|
Retained
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Earnings
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
(Deficit)
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Stock
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES,
December 31, 2006
|
30,480,034 | $ | 319 | $ | 342,737 | $ | (52,887 | ) | $ | 2,975 | $ | (15,189 | ) | $ | 277,955 | |||||||||||||
Net
income for the year
|
- | - | - | 16,285 | - | - | 16,285 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
- | - | - | - | 347 | - | 347 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation realized on disposition of Canadian
subsidiary
|
- | - | - | - | (3,322 | ) | - | (3,322 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
46,734 | 2 | 4,356 | - | - | - | 4,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
(716,068 | ) | - | (214 | ) | - | - | (10,288 | ) | (10,502 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock dividends
|
- | - | - | (5,456 | ) | - | - | (5,456 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit from stock-based compensation
|
- | - | (125 | ) | - | - | - | (125 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
option plan
|
10,636 | - | 74 | - | - | - | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outside
directors' plan
|
21,609 | - | 315 | - | - | - | 315 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES,
December 31, 2007
|
29,842,945 | $ | 321 | $ | 347,143 | $ | (42,058 | ) | $ | - | $ | (25,477 | ) | $ | 279,929 | |||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
- | - | - | (125,826 | ) | - | - | (125,826 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
155,852 | 3 | 4,987 | - | - | - | 4,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
(17,714 | ) | - | (138 | ) | - | - | - | (138 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock dividends
|
- | - | - | (4,147 | ) | - | - | (4,147 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit from stock-based compensation
|
- | - | (222 | ) | - | - | - | (222 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
- | - | - | - | (1,516 | ) | - | (1,516 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
option plan
|
11,267 | - | 97 | - | - | - | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outside
directors' plan
|
33,660 | - | 270 | - | - | - | 270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES,
December 31, 2008
|
30,026,010 | $ | 324 | $ | 352,137 | $ | (172,031 | ) | $ | (1,516 | ) | $ | (25,477 | ) | $ | 153,437 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
- | - | - | (101,765 | ) | - | - | (101,765 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
178,172 | 5 | 3,377 | - | - | - | 3,382 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
(22,052 | ) | - | (35 | ) | - | - | - | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
- | - | - | (3,320 | ) | - | - | (3,320 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
- | - | - | - | 1,516 | - | 1,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued under:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outside
directors' plan
|
194,244 | 2 | 268 | - | - | - | 270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES,
December 31, 2009
|
30,376,374 | $ | 331 | $ | 355,747 | $ | (277,116 | ) | $ | - | $ | (25,477 | ) | $ | 53,485 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated
Statements.
43
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars
in thousands)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (101,765 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
19,585 | 21,467 | 19,467 | |||||||||
Net
(gain) loss on sale of assets
|
(55 | ) | 606 | 116 | ||||||||
Foreign
exchange gain on disposition of Canadian subsidiary
|
- | - | (3,322 | ) | ||||||||
Loss
(Gain) on early debt extinguishment
|
303 | (151 | ) | (546 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
- | 17,286 | 8,182 | |||||||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
- | (6 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||
Increase
in fair value of warrant
|
33,447 | - | - | |||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
3,382 | 4,990 | 4,358 | |||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill
|
- | 66,317 | - | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
20,845 | 30,827 | 41,710 | |||||||||
Finance
contracts
|
- | - | 7 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
41,095 | 20,229 | 19,958 | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
(1,570 | ) | 436 | 6 | ||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(22,666 | ) | (5,657 | ) | (48,487 | ) | ||||||
Other,
net
|
385 | 153 | 2,987 | |||||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
$ | (7,014 | ) | $ | 30,671 | $ | 60,688 | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(981 | ) | (12,613 | ) | (6,714 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition,
net of cash acquired
|
- | - | (4,500 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
300 | 213 | 147 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$ | (681 | ) | $ | (12,400 | ) | $ | (11,067 | ) | |||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
- | 97 | 74 | |||||||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
- | 6 | 33 | |||||||||
Borrowings
under revolving credit facilities
|
276,853 | 202,908 | 103,721 | |||||||||
Payments
under revolving credit facilities
|
(328,424 | ) | (122,900 | ) | (103,721 | ) | ||||||
Payments
under long-term debt obligations
|
- | (104,133 | ) | (19,852 | ) | |||||||
Principal
payments under capital lease obligation
|
(334 | ) | (193 | ) | - | |||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
- | - | (11,668 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and warrant
|
35,000 | - | - | |||||||||
Preferred
stock issuance costs paid
|
(2,638 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Debt
amendment costs paid
|
(1,420 | ) | (4 | ) | (1,362 | ) | ||||||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
- | (5,510 | ) | (5,507 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
$ | (20,963 | ) | $ | (29,729 | ) | $ | (38,282 | ) | |||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | (28,658 | ) | $ | (11,458 | ) | $ | 11,339 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
29,766 | 41,224 | 29,885 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 1,108 | $ | 29,766 | $ | 41,224 | ||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid (received) during the period for
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 5,055 | $ | 5,247 | $ | 4,870 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | (865 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 890 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated
Statements.
44
WABASH
NATIONAL CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF THE BUSINESS
|
Wabash
National Corporation (the “Company”) designs, manufactures and markets standard
and customized truck trailers and intermodal equipment under the Wabashâ,
DuraPlateâ,
DuraPlateHDâ,
FreightProâ,
ArcticLite®,
RoadRailerâ,
Transcraftâ,
Eagleâ,
Eagle IIâ,
D-Eagleâ
and BensonTM
trademarks. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Wabash National
Trailer Centers, Inc., sells new and used trailers through its retail network
and provides aftermarket parts and service for the Company’s and competitors’
trailers and related equipment.
The year ending December 31, 2009 was challenging for
the trailer industry as the factors negatively impacting demand for new trailers
became more intense and pervasive across the United States. According
to the most recent A.C.T. Research Company, LLC (“ACT”) estimates, total trailer
industry shipments in 2009 were approximately 80,000, or a decline of 44% from
the 143,000 trailers shipped in 2008 and more than 62% lower than the 213,000
trailers reported for the year ended December 31, 2007. These
decreases in the demand for trailers reflect the weakness of truck freight,
which has trended down since the latter part of 2006 as a result of general
economic conditions and, more particularly, declines in new home construction
and the automotive industry. As a result of these significant
declines within the trailer industry, the Company’s revenues, gross profits,
financial position and liquidity were all negatively impacted, including events
of default which occurred under the previous revolving credit
facility. The Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended,
included a detailed discussion of these factors that raised substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In light
of these economic conditions and the decline in the Company’s operating results
and financial condition, on July 17, 2009, the Company entered into a Securities
Purchase Agreement with Trailer Investments, LLC (“Trailer Investments”)
pursuant to which Trailer Investments purchased shares of redeemable preferred
stock for an aggregate purchase price of $35.0 million. Concurrent
with entering into the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a
Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amended Facility”)
with its lenders, effective August 3, 2009, with a maturity date of August 3,
2012. The Amended Facility amends and restates the Company’s previous
revolving credit facility, and the lenders waived certain events of default that
had occurred under the previous revolving credit facility and waived the right
to receive default interest during the time the events of default had
continued. See Notes 7
and 8 herein for further discussions related the Company’s Amended Facility and
Securities Purchase Agreement, respectively.
In addition to the liquidity generated from
both the Securities Purchase Agreement with Trailer Investments and the Amended
Facility, the Company has been and will continue to aggressively manage its
capital expenditures, cost structure and cash position. Capital
spending for 2009, which was limited to required replacement projects and cost
reduction initiatives, amounted to $1.0 million and is anticipated to be
approximately $2.0 million for 2010. The Company has also implemented
various cost reduction actions that have substantially decreased its overhead
and operating costs, including reductions in hourly and salary headcount,
compensation and benefits. In addition, the Company optimized its
operations through plant, assembly line and warehouse consolidation
projects.
Although
the Company continues to face uncertainty regarding the demand for trailers in
the current economic environment, the overall trailer market for 2010 is
expected to be an improvement from 2009. According to the most recent
ACT estimates, total trailer industry shipments for 2010 are expected to be up
28% from 2009 to approximately 103,000 units. Our backlog of orders
at December 31, 2009 was $137 million, up 25% from a year ago. While
this trend in the overall trailer market is encouraging to see, the Company will
proceed with caution as the overall demand levels are expected to be stronger in
the second half of the year as compared to the first half.
As a result of the August 3, 2009 investment, the Amended
Facility, the cash management actions implemented and an improved trailer market
described above, the Company believes liquidity is adequate to fund expected
operating results, working capital requirements and capital expenditures in
2010.
45
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
a.
|
Basis
of Consolidation
|
The
consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior
periods to conform to the current year presentation. These
reclassifications had no effect on net income for the periods previously
reported.
|
b.
|
Use
of Estimates
|
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that directly affect the amounts reported in its consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from these estimates.
|
c.
|
Foreign
Currency Accounting
|
The
financial statements of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary have been translated
into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities have been translated using
the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and
expenses have been translated using a weighted-average exchange rate for the
period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in
Stockholders’ Equity. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency
transactions are included in Foreign Exchange, net on the
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As a
result of the sale of the remaining assets assigned to the Company’s Canadian
subsidiary, the operational activities pertaining to this entity were considered
substantially liquidated during 2007. The Company recorded
accumulated foreign currency translation gains of $3.3 million to Foreign Exchange, net in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
2007.
|
d.
|
Revenue
Recognition
|
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of trailers and aftermarket parts when
the customer has made a fixed commitment to purchase the trailers for a fixed or
determinable price, collection is reasonably assured under the Company’s billing
and credit terms and ownership and all risk of loss has been transferred to the
buyer, which is normally upon shipment to or pick up by the
customer. Revenues exclude all taxes collected from the
customer.
|
e.
|
Used
Trailer Trade Commitments and Residual Value
Guarantees
|
The
Company has commitments with certain customers to accept used trailers on trade
for new trailer purchases. These commitments arise in the normal
course of business related to future new trailer orders at the time a new
trailer order is placed by the customer. The Company acquired used
trailers on trade of approximately $2.9 million, $20.7 million and $21.0 million
in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 and
2008, the Company had approximately $6.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively,
of outstanding trade commitments. On occasion, the amount of the
trade allowance provided for in the used trailer commitments, or cost, may
exceed the net realizable value of the underlying used trailer. In
these instances, the Company’s policy is to recognize the loss related to these
commitments at the time the new trailer revenue is recognized. Net
realizable value of used trailers is measured considering market sales data for
comparable types of trailers. The net realizable value of the used
trailers subject to the remaining outstanding trade commitments was estimated by
the Company to be approximately $5.7 million and $4.8 million as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
f.
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
Accounts
receivable are shown net of allowance for doubtful accounts and primarily
include trade receivables. The Company records and maintains a
provision for doubtful accounts for customers based upon a variety of factors
including the Company’s historical experience, the length of time the account
has been outstanding and the financial condition of the customer. If
the circumstances related to specific customers were to change, the Company’s
estimates with respect to the collectibility of the related accounts could be
further adjusted. The Company’s policy is to write-off receivables
when it has been determined to be uncollectible. Provisions to the
allowance for doubtful accounts are charged to both General and Administrative Expenses
and Selling
Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The
activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows (in
thousands):
46
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 2,183 | $ | 1,770 | $ | 1,417 | ||||||
Expense
|
680 | 689 | 560 | |||||||||
Write-offs,
net
|
(73 | ) | (276 | ) | (207 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at end of year
|
$ | 2,790 | $ | 2,183 | $ | 1,770 |
|
g.
|
Inventories
|
Inventories
are primarily stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out
(FIFO) method, or market. The cost of manufactured inventory includes
raw material, labor and overhead. Inventories consist of the
following (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Raw
materials and components
|
$ | 15,280 | $ | 23,758 | ||||
Work
in progress
|
386 | 373 | ||||||
Finished
goods
|
26,920 | 48,997 | ||||||
Aftermarket
parts
|
4,072 | 6,333 | ||||||
Used
trailers
|
5,143 | 13,435 | ||||||
$ | 51,801 | $ | 92,896 |
|
h.
|
Prepaid
Expenses and Other
|
Prepaid expenses and other as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $6.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Prepaid expenses
and other primarily included items such as insurance premiums and assets held
for sale. Assets held for sale, which consists of a closed
manufacturing facility in Mt. Sterling, Kentucky, was $1.7 million as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
|
i.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
Property,
plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Maintenance and repairs are
charged to expense as incurred, while expenditures that extend the useful life
of an asset are capitalized. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets. The
estimated useful lives are up to 33 years for buildings and building
improvements and range from three to ten years for machinery and
equipment. Depreciation expense, which is recorded in Cost of Sales and General and Administrative
Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as appropriate, on
property, plant and equipment was $13.8 million, $15.3 million and $13.1 million
for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In July 2008, the Company
entered into a non-cash capital lease obligation for its manufacturing facility
in Cadiz, Kentucky totaling $5.3 million. As of December 31, 2009 and
2008, the assets related to this facility were recorded within Property, Plant and Equipment
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the amount of $5.1 million and $5.3
million, respectively, net of accumulated depreciation of $0.2 million and $0.1
million, respectively.
47
Property,
plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 21,614 | $ | 21,654 | ||||
Buildings
and building improvements
|
92,992 | 92,443 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
159,179 | 152,723 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
295 | 6,949 | ||||||
274,080 | 273,769 | |||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(165,278 | ) | (151,734 | ) | ||||
$ | 108,802 | $ | 122,035 |
|
j.
|
Goodwill
|
The changes in the carrying amount of
goodwill in the manufacturing reportable segment are as follows (in
thousands):
Total
|
||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2007:
|
||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 66,317 | ||
Accumulated
impairment losses
|
- | |||
66,317 | ||||
Impairment
charge
|
(66,317 | ) | ||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008:
|
||||
Goodwill
|
66,317 | |||
Accumulated
impairment losses
|
(66,317 | ) | ||
- | ||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009:
|
||||
Goodwill
|
66,317 | |||
Accumulated
impairment losses
|
(66,317 | ) | ||
$ | - |
The
Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if
an event occurs or circumstances change that could more likely than not reduce
the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The
Company estimates fair value based upon the present value of future cash flows
as well as considering the estimated market value of the Company and its
reporting units. In estimating the future cash flows, the Company
takes into consideration the overall and industry economic conditions and
trends, market risk of the Company and historical information.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reviewed its goodwill for impairment
and, based on a combination of factors, including the significant decline in the
Company’s market capitalization as well as the current decline in the U.S.
economy, the Company concluded that indicators of potential impairment were
present. The measurement of impairment of goodwill consists of two
steps. The first step requires the Company to compare the fair value
of the reporting unit to its carrying value. During the fourth
quarter of 2008, the Company completed a valuation of the fair value of its
reporting units which incorporated existing market based considerations as well
as discounted cash flows based on current and projected
results. Based on this evaluation, it was determined that the
carrying value of both the Company’s platform trailer and wood product
manufacturing operations exceeded its fair value. The second step
involves determining the implied fair value of each reporting unit’s goodwill as
compared to its carrying value. After calculating the implied fair
value of the goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible
net assets of the reporting unit from the fair value of the reporting unit, it
was determined that the recorded goodwill of $66.3 million was fully
impaired. Based on these facts and circumstances, the Company
recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment of $66.3 million.
48
|
k.
|
Intangible
Assets
|
The
Company has intangible assets including patents, licenses, trade names,
trademarks and customer relationships, which are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over periods ranging up to 20 years. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had gross intangible assets of $54.0
million. Amortization expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $3.1
million, $3.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively, and is estimated to be
$3.1 million in 2010 and $3.0 million per year for the years 2011 through
2014.
|
l.
|
Other
Assets
|
The
Company capitalizes the cost of computer software developed or obtained for
internal use. Capitalized software is amortized using the
straight-line method over three to seven years. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company had software costs, net of amortization, of $7.7
million and $10.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense for
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $2.6 million, $2.5 million and $2.4 million,
respectively.
|
m.
|
Long-Lived
Assets
|
Long-lived
assets, consisting primarily of intangible assets and property, plant and
equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Specifically, this
process involves comparing an asset’s carrying value to the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows the asset is expected to generate over its
remaining life. If this process were to result in the conclusion that
the carrying value of a long-lived asset would not be recoverable, a write-down
of the asset to fair value would be recorded through a charge to
operations. Fair value is determined based upon discounted cash flows
or appraisals as appropriate. During the fourth quarters of 2009 and
2008, the Company noted indicators of potential impairment on its long-lived
assets and, therefore, conducted an analysis that indicated the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying value of its long-lived assets as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and no impairment was recognized for either
period.
|
n.
|
Other
Accrued Liabilities
|
The
following table presents the major components of Other Accrued Liabilities (in
thousands):
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Warranty
|
$ | 14,782 | $ | 17,027 | ||||
Payroll
and related taxes
|
5,405 | 8,450 | ||||||
Self-insurance
|
6,838 | 7,555 | ||||||
Accrued
taxes
|
4,403 | 6,348 | ||||||
Customer
deposits
|
1,246 | 1,980 | ||||||
All
other
|
1,909 | 4,089 | ||||||
$ | 34,583 | $ | 45,449 |
The
following table presents the changes in the product warranty accrual included in
Other Accrued
Liabilities (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance
as of January 1
|
$ | 17,027 | $ | 17,246 | ||||
Provision
for warranties issued in current year
|
1,162 | 3,052 | ||||||
Additional
(recovery of) provision for pre-existing warranties
|
(40 | ) | 808 | |||||
Payments
|
(3,367 | ) | (4,079 | ) | ||||
Balance
as of December 31
|
$ | 14,782 | $ | 17,027 |
The
Company offers a limited warranty for its products. With respect to
Company products manufactured prior to 2005, the limited warranty coverage
period is five years. Beginning in 2005, the coverage period for
DuraPlate® trailer
panels was extended to ten years, with all other products remaining at five
years. The Company passes through component manufacturers’ warranties
to our customers. The Company’s policy is to accrue the estimated
cost of warranty coverage at the time of the sale.
49
The
following table presents the changes in the self-insurance accrual included in
Other Accrued
Liabilities (in thousands):
Self-Insurance
Accrual
|
||||
Balance
as of January 1, 2008
|
$ | 8,548 | ||
Expense
|
24,411 | |||
Payments
|
(25,404 | ) | ||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 7,555 | ||
Expense
|
21,589 | |||
Payments
|
(22,306 | ) | ||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 6,838 |
The
Company is self-insured up to specified limits for medical and workers’
compensation coverage. The self-insurance reserves have been recorded
to reflect the undiscounted estimated liabilities, including claims incurred but
not reported, as well as catastrophic claims as appropriate.
|
o.
|
Income
Taxes
|
The
Company determines its provision or benefit for income taxes under the asset and
liability method. The asset and liability method measures the
expected tax impact at current enacted rates of future taxable income or
deductions resulting from differences in the tax and financial reporting basis
of assets and liabilities reflected in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Future tax benefits of tax losses and credit carryforwards
are recognized as deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are
reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent the Company concludes there is
uncertainty as to their realization.
The
Company accounts for income tax contingencies by prescribing a minimum
recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being
recognized in the financial statements.
|
p.
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued a statement
on accounting standards codification. The statement establishes the
codification as the single official source of authoritative United States
accounting and reporting standards for all non-governmental entities (other than
guidance issued by the Securities Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”)). The codification changes the referencing and organization on
financial standards and is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or
after September 15, 2009. The Company began applying the codification
to its disclosures in the third quarter of 2009. As codification is
not intended to change the existing accounting guidance, its adoption has not
had an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In May
2009, the FASB issued a statement on subsequent events. The statement
establishes a general standard of accounting for and disclosures of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. Specifically, the statement sets forth
the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in
the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In
addition, the Company shall disclose the date through which subsequent events
have been evaluated and whether that date is the date the financial statements
were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be
issued. The requirements of the statement were effective for interim
and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company
evaluated its December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements for subsequent
events through the date that the Company’s consolidated financial statements
were filed with the SEC. No subsequent events have taken place that
meet the definition of a subsequent event that requires further disclosure in
this filing.
50
In March
2008, the FASB issued a statement on derivative instruments and hedging
activities. The statement requires enhanced disclosures for
derivative and hedging activities, including information that would enable
financial statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This
statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and was adopted by the
Company in the first quarter of 2009. As the statement only requires
enhanced disclosures, it has not had a material impact on the Company’s
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 3
for further discussion of derivative instruments and hedging
activities.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued a statement on fair value
measurements. The statement provides guidance for using fair value to
measure assets and liabilities and only applies when other standards require or
permit the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities. It does
not expand the use of fair value measurement. In February 2008, the
FASB announced that it was deferring the effective date to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 for certain non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For these
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that are remeasured at least
annually, this statement was effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. Derivative instruments and hedging activities are carried
at fair value. The adoption of this statement has not had a material
impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. See Note 4 for further discussion of fair value
measurements.
In
June 2008, the FASB issued a statement on determining whether instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. The statement identifies that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be
included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class
method. This statement is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those years. All prior period earnings per share data presented shall
be adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of this
statement. While the Company’s computations of earnings per share
have been retrospectively restated, the adoption of this statement did not have
a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or
earnings per share for any annual period presented.
3.
|
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
|
As
discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted the provisions of a statement issued by
the FASB on derivative instruments and hedging activities during the first
quarter of 2009. The statement requires enhanced disclosures for
derivative instruments and hedging activities.
During
2008, the Company entered into two-year interest rate swap agreements (Swaps)
whereby the Company pays a fixed interest rate and receives a variable interest
rate. The Company had designated these Swaps as cash flow hedges in
an effort to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates by converting
a portion of its variable rate borrowings to a fixed rate for a specific period
of time. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of a
derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) and is recognized in the statement of
operations when the hedged item affects net income. If and when a
derivative is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge, or the
underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, or the derivative is
terminated, hedge accounting is discontinued. Any past or future changes
in the derivative’s fair value, which will not be effective as an offset to the
income effects of the item being hedged, are recognized currently in the income
statement.
In April
2009, the Company and its counterparty mutually agreed to terminate the existing
Swaps and settle based on the fair value of the Swap contracts of approximately
$1.4 million. These contracts were originally set to mature through
October 2010. The total amounts paid under the terms of these
contracts have been charged to interest or other expense and totaled $1.6
million in 2009. As of December 31, 2009, there was no amount of loss
remaining in OCI as the forecasted transaction is considered no longer
probable. The cash flows from these contracts were recorded as
operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash
flows.
51
4.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
As
discussed in Note 2, in September 2006, the FASB issued a statement on fair
value measurements which addresses aspects of expanding the application of fair
value accounting. The Company adopted the provisions of this
statement as of the beginning of the 2008 fiscal year as it relates to recurring
financial assets and liabilities. As of the beginning of the 2009
fiscal year, the Company adopted the provisions of this statement as it relates
to nonrecurring fair value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities.
This FASB
statement establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for fair value
measurements. These valuation techniques are based upon the
transparency of inputs (observable and unobservable) to the valuation of an
asset or liability as of the measurement date. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs
reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs
create the following fair value hierarchy:
|
·
|
Level
1 — Valuation is based on quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets;
|
|
·
|
Level
2 — Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for the full term of the
financial instrument; and
|
|
·
|
Level
3 — Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant
to the fair value measurement.
|
The
following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the
Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value
on a recurring basis (in thousands):
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant
|
$ | - | $ | 46,673 | $ | - | $ | 46,673 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate derivatives
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,516 | 1,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | 46,673 | $ | - | $ | 46,673 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,516 | $ | 1,516 |
Financial
instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent
derivative contracts in which management has used at least one significant
unobservable input in the valuation model. The following table
presents a reconciliation of activity for such derivative contracts on a net
basis (in thousands):
Year Ended
|
||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | (1,516 | ) | |
Total
unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
|
118 | |||
Purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements
|
1,398 | |||
Transfers
in and (or) out of Level 3
|
- | |||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | - |
The
carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable reported in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.
The fair
value of total borrowings is estimated based on current quoted market prices for
similar issues or debt with the same maturities. The interest rates
on the Company’s bank borrowings under its Revolving Facility are adjusted
regularly to reflect current market rates and thus carrying value approximates
fair value.
52
5.
|
PER
SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
|
Per share
results have been computed based on the average number of common shares
outstanding. The computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income
per share is determined using net (loss) income applicable to common
stockholders as the numerator and the number of shares included in the
denominator as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Basic
net (loss) income per share
|
||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | (105,085 | ) | $ | (125,826 | ) | $ | 16,285 | ||||
Dividends
paid and undistributed earnings allocated to participating
securities
|
- | (132 | ) | (284 | ) | |||||||
Net
(loss) income applicable to common stockholders excluding amounts
applicable to participating securities
|
$ | (105,085 | ) | $ | (125,958 | ) | $ | 16,001 | ||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
30,237 | 29,954 | 30,060 | |||||||||
Basic
net (loss) income per share
|
$ | (3.48 | ) | $ | (4.21 | ) | $ | 0.53 | ||||
Diluted
net (loss) income per share
|
||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income applicable to common stockholders excluding amounts
applicable to participating securities
|
$ | (105,085 | ) | $ | (125,958 | ) | $ | 16,001 | ||||
After-tax
equivalent of interest on convertible notes
|
- | - | 2,905 | |||||||||
Diluted
net (loss) income applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | (105,085 | ) | $ | (125,958 | ) | $ | 18,906 | ||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
30,237 | 29,954 | 30,060 | |||||||||
Dilutive
stock options/restricted shares
|
- | - | 85 | |||||||||
Convertible
notes equivalent shares
|
- | - | 6,549 | |||||||||
Diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
30,237 | 29,954 | 36,694 | |||||||||
Diluted
net (loss) income per share
|
$ | (3.48 | ) | $ | (4.21 | ) | $ | 0.52 |
The
computation of diluted net loss per share for the period ending December 31,
2008 excludes the after-tax equivalent of interest on the Company’s Senior
Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) of $0.8 million. Due to
the losses reported in 2009 and 2008, average diluted shares outstanding exclude
the antidilutive effects of the following potential common shares (in
thousands):
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Convertible
Notes equivalent shares
|
- | 1,708 | - | |||||||||
Stock
options and restricted shares
|
11 | 87 | 121 | |||||||||
Warrant
|
11,336 | - | - | |||||||||
Options
to purchase common shares
|
2,133 | 1,713 | 1,074 |
Options to purchase common shares are
considered potentially dilutive and excluded from computations of diluted net
(loss) income per share as the exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of the common shares.
53
6.
|
OTHER
LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
|
The Company leases office space,
manufacturing, warehouse and service facilities and equipment under operating
leases, the majority of which expire through 2011. Future minimum
lease payments required under these lease commitments as of December 31, 2009
are as follows (in thousands):
Payments
|
||||
2010
|
$ |
1,227
|
||
2011
|
518
|
|||
2012
|
321
|
|||
2013
|
277
|
|||
2014
|
75
|
|||
Thereafter
|
-
|
|||
$ |
2,418
|
Total
rental expense was $2.7 million, $3.8 million and $4.5 million for 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 the total minimum
rentals to be received in future periods under these lease commitments was
approximately $0.7 million.
7.
|
DEBT
|
On
July 17, 2009, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Loan
and Security Agreement (the “Amended Facility”) with its lenders, effective
August 3, 2009, with a maturity date of August 3, 2012. The Amended
Facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and secured by
substantially all of its assets. The Amended Facility has a capacity
of $100 million, subject to a borrowing base, a $12.5 million reserve and
other discretionary reserves. The Amended Facility amends and
restates the Company’s previous revolving credit facility, and its lenders
waived certain events of default that had occurred under the previous revolving
credit facility and waived the right to receive default interest during the time
the events of default had continued.
The
interest rate on borrowings under the Amended Facility from the date of
effectiveness, or August 3, 2009, through July 31, 2010 is LIBOR plus 4.25%
or the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. (the “Prime Rate”) plus 2.75%. After
July 31, 2010, the interest rate is based upon average unused availability
and will range between LIBOR plus 3.75% to 4.25% or the Prime Rate plus 2.25% to
2.75%. The Company is required to pay a monthly unused line fee equal
to 0.375% times the average daily unused availability along with other customary
fees and expenses of the agent and the lenders. All interest and fees
are paid monthly.
The
Amended Facility contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative and
negative covenants, including, without limitation, restrictions on mergers,
dissolutions, acquisitions, indebtedness, affiliate transactions, the occurrence
of liens, payments of subordinated indebtedness, disposition of assets, leases
and changes to organizational documents.
Under the
Amended Facility, the Company may not repurchase or redeem its common stock and
may not pay cash dividends to the Company’s common stockholders until the second
anniversary of the effectiveness of the Amended Facility, or August 3, 2011, and
then only if (i) no default or events of default are then in existence or
would be caused by such purchase, redemption or payment, (ii) immediately
after such purchase, redemption or payment, the Company has unused availability
of at least $40 million, (iii) the amount of all cash dividends paid by the
Company does not exceed $20 million in any fiscal year and (iv) at
least 5 business days prior to the purchase, redemption or payment, an officer
of the Company has delivered a certificate to its lenders certifying that the
conditions precedent in clauses (i)-(iii) have been satisfied. The
Company is, however, permitted to repurchase stock from employees upon
termination of their employment so long as no default or event of default exists
at the time or would be caused by such repurchase and such repurchases do not
exceed $2.5 million in any fiscal year.
In
addition, the Company may not repurchase or redeem the Preferred Stock and may
not pay cash dividends to the holders of the Preferred Stock until July 1,
2010. At any time after July 1, 2010 until the second
anniversary of the effectiveness of the Amended Facility, the Company may pay
cash dividends or redeem or repurchase the Preferred Stock if (i) no
default or events of default are then in existence or would be caused by such
purchase, redemption or payment, (ii) immediately after such purchase,
redemption or payment, the Company has unused availability of at least $25
million and (iii) at least 5 business days prior to the purchase,
redemption or payment, an officer of the Company has delivered a certificate to
its lenders certifying that the conditions precedent in clauses (i)-(iii) have
been satisfied. After the second anniversary of the effectiveness of
the Amended Facility, the unused availability condition precedent is reduced to
$12.5 million.
54
The
Amended Facility contains customary events of default including, without
limitation, failure to pay obligations when due under the Amended Facility,
false and misleading representations, breaches of covenants (subject in some
instances to cure and grace periods), defaults by the Company on certain other
indebtedness, the occurrence of certain uninsured losses, business disruptions
for a period of time that materially adversely affects the capacity to continue
business on a profitable basis, changes of control and the incurrence of certain
judgments that are not stayed, released or discharged within
30 days.
The Company’s previous loan and
security agreement, as amended, had a capacity of $200 million, subject to a
borrowing base, with a maturity date of March 6, 2012. On April 1,
2009, events of default occurred which permitted the lenders to increase the
interest on the outstanding principal by 2%, to cause an acceleration of the
maturity of borrowings, to restrict advances and to terminate the
agreement. The events of default included: the Company’s failure to
deliver audited financial statements for fiscal year 2008 by March 31, 2009;
that the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm
accompanying the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal year 2008
included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern; the Company’s failure to deliver prompt written
notification of name changes of subsidiaries; the Company’s failure to have a
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1:1.0 when the available borrowing
capacity is below $30 million; and, the Company requesting loans under the
facility during the existence of a default or events of default. In
accordance with the terms of the facility, on April 1, 2009, the agent increased
the interest on the outstanding principal by 2% and implemented availability
reserves that result in a reduction of the Company’s borrowing base under the
facility by $25 million.
On April 28, 2009, the Company entered
into a Forbearance Agreement with the lenders. Pursuant to the
Forbearance Agreement, the lenders agreed to refrain from accelerating maturity
of the facility due to specified existing or anticipated events of default, as
described above, through the earlier of May 29, 2009 or the occurrence or
existence of any event of default other than the existing or anticipated events
of default.
On
May 28, 2009, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Forbearance
Agreement and Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the lenders. Pursuant to the
Amendment, the lenders agreed to continue to refrain from accelerating maturity
of the facility due to specified existing or anticipated events of default, as
described above, through the earlier of July 31, 2009 or the occurrence or
existence of any event of default other than the existing or anticipated events
of default. In addition to the extension of the forbearance period,
the Amendment reduced the availability reserve to $17.5 million through
July 31, 2009 and decreased the borrowing availability of eligible accounts
receivable from 90% to 85%.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
borrowing capacity available to the Company was $21.0 million and $34.7 million,
respectively.
In July 2008 the Company entered into a
three-year lease for a manufacturing facility located in Cadiz,
Kentucky. The lease includes a bargain purchase
option. The present value of future minimum lease payments totaled
$4.8 million and $5.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Annual remaining minimum lease payments as of December
31, 2009 were $0.6 million and $4.6 million for the years ending 2010 and 2011,
respectively, including interest of approximately $0.4 million.
55
8.
|
ISSUANCE
OF PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANT
|
On July
17, 2009, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the
“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Trailer Investments pursuant to which
Trailer Investments purchased 20,000 shares of Series E redeemable preferred
stock (“Series E Preferred”), 5,000 shares of Series F redeemable preferred
stock (“Series F Preferred”), and 10,000 shares of Series G redeemable preferred
stock (“Series G Preferred”, and together with the Series E Preferred and the
Series F Preferred, the “Preferred Stock”) for an aggregate purchase price of
$35.0 million. Trailer Investments also received a warrant that is
exercisable at $0.01 per share for 24,762,636 newly issued shares of the
Company’s common stock representing, on August 3, 2009, the date the warrant was
delivered, 44.21% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after
giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the warrant, subject to
upward adjustment to maintain that percentage if currently outstanding options
are exercised. The number of shares of common stock subject to the warrant is
also subject to upward adjustment to an amount equivalent to 49.99% of the
issued and outstanding common stock of the Company outstanding immediately after
the closing after giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the
warrant in specified circumstances where the Company loses its ability to
utilize its net operating loss carryforwards, including as a result of a
stockholder of the Company acquiring greater than 5% of the outstanding common
stock of the Company. Of the aggregate amount of $35.0 million
received, approximately $13.2 million was attributed to the warrant and $21.8
million was attributed to the preferred stock based on the estimated fair values
of these instruments as of the agreement date. The difference between
the initial value and the liquidation value of the Preferred Stock, including
issuance costs of approximately $2.8 million, will be accreted as preferred
stock dividends over a period of five years using the effective interest
method.
The
following table presents the activity for the Preferred Stock (in
thousands):
Series E
|
Series F
|
Series G
|
Total Preferred
|
|||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Preferred
|
Preferred
|
Stock
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
as of January 1, 2009
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Original
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrant
|
20,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 35,000 | ||||||||||||
Fair
value of warrant
|
(7,283 | ) | (1,890 | ) | (4,053 | ) | (13,226 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance
costs
|
(1,520 | ) | (394 | ) | (846 | ) | (2,760 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion
|
536 | 140 | 306 | 982 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
and unpaid dividends
|
1,251 | 334 | 753 | 2,338 | ||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 12,984 | $ | 3,190 | $ | 6,160 | $ | 22,334 |
The Series E Preferred, Series F
Preferred and Series G Preferred pay an annual dividend rate of 15%, 16% and
18%, respectively. The dividend on each series of Preferred Stock is
payable quarterly and subject to increase by 0.5% every quarter if the
applicable series of Preferred Stock is still outstanding after August 3,
2014. During the first two years following the issuance of the
Preferred Stock, the Company may elect and intends to accrue these dividends
unpaid in which these unpaid dividends accrue dividends. Accordingly,
the unpaid accrued dividends as of December 31, 2009 have been reflected in
Preferred Stock. The unpaid dividends, including the additional
dividends accrued as a result of previously unpaid dividends, are not required
to be repaid by the Company until redemption of the Preferred Stock, but are not
precluded from being paid prior to redemption without penalty, at the discretion
of the Company. Additionally, the Preferred Stock restricts the
Company’s ability to declare or pay cash dividends to its holders of common
stock so long as any shares of the Preferred Stock remain outstanding unless
otherwise approved by the majority of the holders of the outstanding Preferred
Stock.
The Preferred Stock also provides the
holders with certain rights including an increase in the dividend rate upon the
occurrence of any event of noncompliance.
The Company may at any time after one
year from the date of issuance redeem all or any portion of the Preferred Stock
at a liquidation value of $1,000 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends
plus a premium adjustment ranging between 15% and 20% if redemption occurs
before August 3, 2014. The premium for early redemption would be
applied to the sum of the liquidation value and any accrued and unpaid
dividends, except as previously discussed.
56
Upon occurrence of a change of control
of the Company (as defined in the Certificates of Designation for the Preferred
Stock, including if more than 50% of the voting power is transferred or acquired
by any person other than Trailer Investments and its affiliates unless Trailer
Investments or its affiliates acquire the Company), the Preferred Stock becomes
immediately redeemable at the election of the holder at a premium of 200% of the
sum of the liquidation price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends for the
Series E Preferred and Series F Preferred and a premium of 225% for the Series G
Preferred. The change of control provisions for the Preferred Stock
are subject to a look-back provision, whereby if the shares of Preferred Stock
are redeemed pursuant to the voluntary redemption provisions within 12 months
prior to the occurrence of a change of control, the Company would still have to
pay the additional amount to the holders of the Preferred Stock that was
redeemed so that such holders would receive the aggregate payments equal to the
change of control redemption amounts.
The warrant contains several
conditions, including, among other things, an upward adjustment of shares upon
the occurrence of certain contingent events and an option by the holder to
settle the warrant for cash in event of a specific default. These
provisions result in the classification of the warrant as a liability that is
adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date.
The
warrant liability was recorded initially at fair value with subsequent changes
in fair value reflected in earnings. Estimating fair value of the
warrant requires the use of assumptions and inputs that are observable, either
directly or indirectly, and may, and are likely to, change over the duration of
the warrant with related changes in internal and external market
factors. In addition, option-based techniques are highly volatile and
sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Company’s common stock,
which has a high historical volatility. Since the warrant is
initially and subsequently carried at fair value, the Company’s Statements of
Operations will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption
changes. The fair value of the warrant was estimated using a binomial
valuation model.
In accordance with the Securities
Purchase Agreement, Trailer Investments has the right to nominate five out of
twelve members of the Company’s board of directors. Furthermore, Trailer
Investments also has the following rights: rights to information delivery and
access to information and the Company’s management team; veto rights over
certain significant aspects of the Company’s operations and business, including
payments of dividends, issuance of our securities, incurrence of indebtedness,
liquidation and sale of assets, changes in the size of the board of directors,
amendments of organizational documents of the Company and its subsidiaries and
other material actions by the Company, subject to certain thresholds and
limitations; right of first refusal to participate in any future private
financings; and certain other customary rights granted to investors in similar
transactions. The Company was also required to promptly file a registration
statement to permit resale of the warrant shares to the maximum extent possible,
and that registration statement became effective on December 8,
2009.
9.
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
a.
|
Common
Stock
|
The
Company’s stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”), which as approved
by the Company’s board of directors allowed for the repurchase of common stock
up to $50 million, expired September 15, 2008 with $25.8 million remaining
available under the program. During 2008, there were no stock
repurchases made under the Repurchase Program.
The
Company declared dividends of $4.1 in 2008. No dividends were
declared in 2009.
|
b.
|
Preferred
Stock
|
In addition to the Preferred Stock
issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as discussed in Note 8,
the Company also has a series of 300,000 shares of preferred stock designated as
Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had no Series D
Junior Participating shares issued or outstanding.
The board of directors has the
authority to issue up to 25 million shares of unclassified preferred stock and
to fix dividends, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions,
liquidation preferences and other rights and restrictions.
57
|
c.
|
Stockholders’ Rights
Plan
|
The
Company has a Stockholders’ Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) that is designed to
deter coercive or unfair takeover tactics in the event of an unsolicited
takeover attempt. It is not intended to prevent a takeover on terms that are
favorable and fair to all stockholders and will not interfere with a merger
approved by our board of directors. Each right entitles stockholders to buy one
one-thousandth of a share of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an
exercise price of $120. The rights will be exercisable only if a
person or a group acquires or announces a tender or exchange offer to acquire
20% or more of our common stock or if we enter into other business combination
transactions not approved by our board of directors. As part of our
transaction with Trailer Investments in 2009, Trailer Investments was exempted
from the application of the Rights Plan to the acquisition of our shares by
them. In the event the rights become exercisable, the Rights Plan
allows for our stockholders to acquire our stock or the stock of the surviving
corporation, whether or not we are the surviving corporation, having a value
twice that of the exercise price of the rights. These rights pursuant
to the Rights Plan will expire December 28, 2015 or are redeemable for $0.01 per
right by the board under certain circumstances.
10.
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
In May 2007, the Company adopted the
2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”). This plan provides
for the issuance of stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and
common stock options to directors, officers and other eligible
employees. This plan makes available approximately 3.5 million shares
for issuance, subject to adjustment for stock dividends, recapitalizations and
the like. Stock options are awarded with an exercise price equal to
the market price on the date of grant, become exercisable three to five years
after the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of
grant. Restricted stock awards vest over a period of three to five
years and may be based on achievement of specific financial performance
metrics. These shares are valued at the market price on the date of
grant, are forfeitable in the event of terminated employment prior to vesting
and include the right to vote and receive dividends.
The
Company recognizes all share-based payments, including the grants of employee
stock options, to employees based upon their fair value. The fair
value of stock option awards is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial
model. The expected volatility is based upon the Company’s historical
experience. The expected term represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free
interest rate utilized for periods throughout the contractual life of the
options are based on U.S. Treasury security yields at the time of
grant.
Principal
weighted-average assumptions used in applying these models were as
follows:
Valuation
Assumptions
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.76 | % | 3.61 | % | 4.86 | % | ||||||
Expected
volatility
|
56.3 | % | 53.4 | % | 51.7 | % | ||||||
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.00 | % | 2.10 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||
Expected
term
|
6
yrs.
|
6
yrs.
|
6
yrs.
|
A summary
of all stock option activity during 2009 is as follows:
Number of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value ($ in
millions)
|
|||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
1,977,170 | $ | 13.89 | 6.9 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Granted
|
360,492 | $ | 3.59 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(247,227 | ) | $ | 8.65 | ||||||||||||
Expired
|
(93,361 | ) | $ | 19.46 | ||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
1,997,074 | $ | 12.42 | 6.3 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Options
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
|
1,402,513 | $ | 14.55 | 5.4 | $ | - |
58
The
estimated fair value of the options granted in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $2.10,
$3.98 and $7.02 per option, respectively. The total intrinsic value
of stock options exercised during 2008 and 2007 was less than $0.1 million and
$0.1 million, respectively. No stock options were exercised during
2009.
A summary
of all restricted stock activity during 2009 is as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||
Average
|
||||||||
Number of
|
Grant Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Restricted
Stock Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
828,245 | $ | 13.21 | |||||
Granted
|
500,544 | $ | 3.59 | |||||
Vested
|
(178,172 | ) | $ | 13.98 | ||||
Forfeited
|
(419,153 | ) | $ | 11.11 | ||||
Restricted
Stock Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
731,464 | $ | 7.64 |
During
2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company granted 500,544, 448,900 and 250,900 shares of
restricted stock with aggregate fair values on the grant date of $1.8 million,
$3.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The total fair value of
restricted stock that vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.3 million, $1.2
million and $0.6 million, respectively.
During
2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company’s total stock-based compensation expense was
$3.4 million, $5.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The
amount of compensation costs related to nonvested stock options and restricted
stock not yet recognized was $9.1 million at December 31, 2009, for which the
weighted average remaining life was approximately 1.0 years.
11.
|
EMPLOYEE
SAVINGS PLANS
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s employees are eligible to participate in a defined
contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code. The Company also provides a non-qualified defined contribution
plan for senior management and certain key employees. Both plans
provide for the Company to match, in cash, a percentage of each employee’s
contributions up to certain limits. As of September 1, 2008, the
Company reduced the matching contribution for its 401(k) plan and suspended all
matching contributions to the non-qualified plan. Subsequently, as of
April 1, 2009, the Company temporarily suspended all matching contributions for
its 401(k) plan. The Company’s matching contribution and related
expense for these plans was approximately $0.3 million, $3.2 million and $3.9
million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
12.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
|
a.
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
The
consolidated (loss) income before income taxes for 2009, 2008 and 2007 consists
of the following (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Domestic
|
$ | (104,769 | ) | $ | (108,437 | ) | $ | 23,480 | ||||
Foreign
|
3 | (325 | ) | 1,208 | ||||||||
Total
(loss) income before income taxes
|
$ | (104,766 | ) | $ | (108,762 | ) | $ | 24,688 |
59
b.
|
Income
Tax Expense
|
The
consolidated income tax expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 consists of the
following components (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Current
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Federal
|
$ | (127 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | - | |||||
Foreign
|
- | 14 | 13 | |||||||||
State
|
32 | (27 | ) | 333 | ||||||||
Deferred
|
(2,906 | ) | 17,064 | 8,057 | ||||||||
Total
consolidated expense
|
$ | (3,001 | ) | $ | 17,064 | $ | 8,403 |
The
Company’s following table provides a reconciliation of differences from the U.S.
Federal statutory rate of 35% as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Pretax
book (loss) income
|
$ | (104,766 | ) | $ | (108,762 | ) | $ | 24,688 | ||||
Federal
tax expense at 35% statutory rate
|
(36,668 | ) | (38,067 | ) | 8,641 | |||||||
State
and local income taxes
|
(5,205 | ) | (4,650 | ) | 1,012 | |||||||
Provisions
for (utilization of) valuation allowance for net operating losses and
credit carrryforwards - U.S. and states
|
23,944 | 48,272 | 124 | |||||||||
Foreign
Taxes
|
- | 114 | (424 | ) | ||||||||
Effect
of non-deductible impairment of goodwill
|
- | 10,212 | - | |||||||||
Effect
of non-deductible adjustment to FMV of warrants
|
13,379 | - | - | |||||||||
Effect
of non-deductible stock-based compensation
|
868 | 403 | - | |||||||||
Benefit
of liquidation of Canadian subsidiary, net of reserves
|
- | (361 | ) | (831 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
681 | 1,141 | (119 | ) | ||||||||
Total
income tax (benefit) expense
|
$ | (3,001 | ) | $ | 17,064 | $ | 8,403 |
The $3.0
million income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2009 is substantially
associated with a change in the tax law which permits the Company to recover
U.S. federal alternative minimum taxes paid in 2004, 2005 and 2006 of $2.9
million against which the Company previously had recorded a full valuation
allowance.
c. Deferred
Taxes
The Company’s deferred income taxes are
primarily due to temporary differences between financial and income tax
reporting for the depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of
intangibles, compensation adjustments, other accrued liabilities and tax credits
and losses carried forward.
Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. During 2009, the Company recorded an
additional $23.9 million net valuation allowance. Companies are
required to assess whether valuation allowances should be established against
their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence,
both positive and negative, using a “more likely than not”
standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to
evidence that can be objectively verified.
The
Company assesses, on a quarterly basis, the realizability of its deferred tax
assets by evaluating all available evidence, both positive and negative,
including: (1) the cumulative results of operations in recent years, (2) the
nature of recent losses, (3) estimates of future taxable income, (4) the length
of operating loss carryforward periods and (5) the uncertainty associated with a
possible change in ownership which imposes an annual limitation on the use of
the Company’s carryforwards. The Company has been in a cumulative
three-year net operating loss position since the quarter ended December 31,
2008. The cumulative three-year loss is considered significant
negative evidence which is objective and verifiable. Additional negative
evidence considered included the uncertainty regarding the magnitude and length
of the current economic recession and the highly competitive nature of the
transportation market. Positive evidence considered by the Company in
its assessment included lengthy operating loss carryforward periods, a lack of
unused expired operating loss carryforwards in the Company’s history and
estimates of future taxable income. However, there is uncertainty as
to the Company’s ability to meet its estimates of future taxable income in order
to recover its deferred tax assets in the United States.
60
After
considering both the positive and negative evidence management determined that
it was no longer more-likely-than-not that it would realize the value of its
deferred tax assets. As a result, the Company established a full
valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009 and
2008. In subsequent periods, the Company will continue to evaluate
the deferred income tax asset valuation allowance and adjust the allowance when
management has determined that it is more-likely than not, after considering
both the positive and negative evidence, that the realizability of the related
deferred tax assets, or a portion thereof, has changed.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company has U.S. federal tax net operating loss
carryforwards (“NOLs”) of $166.6 million, which will expire beginning in 2022,
if unused, and which may be subject to other limitations under Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”) rules. The Company has various, multistate income
tax net operating loss carryforwards, which have been recorded as a deferred
income tax asset, of approximately $16.5 million, before valuation
allowances. The Company also has various U.S. federal income tax
credit carryforwards, which will expire beginning in 2013, if
unused. The Company’s NOLs, including any future NOLs that may arise,
are subject to limitations on use under the IRS rules, including Section 382 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as revised. Section 382 limits the
ability of a company to utilize NOLs in the event of an ownership
change. The Company would undergo an ownership change if, among other
things, the stockholders, or group of stockholders, who own or have owned,
directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the value of the Company’s stock or are
otherwise treated as 5% stockholders under Section 382 and the regulations
promulgated thereunder increase their aggregate percentage ownership of the
Company’s stock by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of
its stock owned by these stockholders at any time during the testing period,
which is generally the three-year period preceding the potential ownership
change.
In the event of an ownership change,
Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on the amount of post-ownership change
taxable income a corporation may offset with pre-ownership change NOLs and
certain recognized built-in losses. The limitation imposed by Section 382 for
any post-change year would be determined by multiplying the value of our stock
immediately before the ownership change (subject to certain adjustments) by the
applicable long-term tax-exempt rate in effect at the time of the ownership
change. Any unused annual limitation may be carried over to later years, and the
limitation may under certain circumstances be increased by built-in gains that
may be present in assets held by us at the time of the ownership change that are
recognized in the five-year period after the ownership change. It is
expected that any loss of the Company’s NOLs would cause its effective tax rate
to go up significantly if the Company returns to profitability.
Accordingly,
the Company undertook a study to support that the change in ownership related to
the issuance of the warrant did not result in a Section 382 limitation during
2009 and believes that such a limitation was not triggered. However,
there can be no assurance that such a change has not been triggered due to the
lack of authoritative guidance or that a subsequent change in ownership, as
defined by the Section 382 guidelines, may trigger this limitation.
61
The
components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December
31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
||||||||
Tax
credits and loss carryforwards
|
$ | 75,776 | $ | 49,947 | ||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
6,174 | 7,734 | ||||||
Incentive
compensation
|
7,983 | 7,658 | ||||||
Other
|
4,698 | 5,915 | ||||||
94,631 | 71,254 | |||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
(2,550 | ) | (3,579 | ) | ||||
Intangibles
|
(2,111 | ) | (1,456 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(690 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||
(5,351 | ) | (5,918 | ) | |||||
Net
deferred tax asset before valuation allowances and
reserves
|
89,280 | 65,336 | ||||||
Valuation
allowances
|
(79,875 | ) | (55,931 | ) | ||||
FIN
48 reserves
|
(9,405 | ) | (9,405 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | - | $ | - |
d.
|
Tax
Reserves
|
The
Company’s policy with respect to interest and penalties associated with reserves
or allowances for uncertain tax positions is to classify such interest and
penalties in income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the total amount of unrecognized income tax
benefits was approximately $10.1 million, all of which, if recognized, would
impact the effective income tax rate of the Company. As of December
31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had recorded a total of $0.4 million and $0.4
million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain
tax positions. The Company foresees no significant changes to the
facts and circumstances underlying its reserves and allowances for uncertain
income tax positions as reasonably possible during the next 12
months. As of December 31, 2009, the Company is subject to unexpired
statutes of limitation for U.S. federal income taxes for the years 2001 through
2009. The Company is also subject to unexpired statutes of limitation
for Indiana state income taxes for the years 2001 through 2009.
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
is as follows (in thousands):
Balance
at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 10,075 | ||
Increases
related to prior year tax positions
|
5 | |||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 10,080 | ||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 10,080 |
13.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
a.
|
Litigation
|
Various
lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted
against the Company arising in the ordinary course of business, including those
pertaining to product liability, labor and health related matters, successor
liability, environmental matters and possible tax assessments. While
the amounts claimed could be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now be
determined because of the considerable uncertainties that
exist. Therefore, it is possible that results of operations or
liquidity in a particular period could be materially affected by certain
contingencies. However, based on facts currently available,
management believes that the disposition of matters that are currently pending
or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
position, liquidity or results of operations. Costs associated with
the litigation and settlement of legal matters are reported within General and Administrative
Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
62
Brazil
Joint Venture
In March
2001, Bernard Krone Indústria e Comércio de Máquinas Agrícolas Ltda. ("BK")
filed suit against the Company in the Fourth Civil Court of Curitiba in the
State of Paraná, Brazil. Because of the bankruptcy of BK, this
proceeding is now pending before the Second Civil Court of Bankruptcies and
Creditors Reorganization of Curitiba, State of Paraná (No. 232/99).
The case
grows out of a joint venture agreement between BK and the Company related to
marketing of RoadRailerâ
trailers in Brazil and other areas of South America. When BK was
placed into the Brazilian equivalent of bankruptcy late in 2000, the joint
venture was dissolved. BK subsequently filed its lawsuit against the
Company alleging that it was forced to terminate business with other companies
because of the exclusivity and non-compete clauses purportedly found in the
joint venture agreement. BK asserts damages of approximately $8.4
million.
The
Company answered the complaint in May 2001, denying any
wrongdoing. The Company believes that the claims asserted by BK are
without merit and it intends to defend its position. A trial date has
been scheduled for March 30, 2010. The Company believes that the
resolution of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial position, liquidity or future results of operations; however, at this
stage of the proceeding no assurances can be given as to the ultimate outcome of
the case.
Intellectual
Property
In
October 2006, the Company filed a patent infringement suit against Vanguard
National Corporation (“Vanguard”) regarding Wabash National’s U.S. Patent Nos.
6,986,546 and 6,220,651 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Indiana (Civil Action No. 4:06-cv-135). The Company amended the
Complaint in April 2007. In May 2007, Vanguard filed its Answer to
the Amended Complaint, along with Counterclaims seeking findings of
non-infringement, invalidity, and unenforceability of the subject
patents. The Company filed a reply to Vanguard’s counterclaims in May
2007, denying any wrongdoing or merit to the allegations as set forth in the
counterclaims. The case has currently been stayed by agreement of the
parties while the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office undertakes a reexamination of
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,986,546. It is unknown when the stay will be
lifted.
The
Company believes that the claims asserted by Vanguard are without merit and the
Company intends to defend its position. The Company believes that the
resolution of this lawsuit and the reexamination proceedings will not have a
material adverse effect on its financial position, liquidity or future results
of operations; however, at this stage of the proceeding, no assurance can be
given as to the ultimate outcome of the case.
Environmental
Disputes
In
September 2003, the Company was noticed as a potentially responsible party (PRP)
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pertaining to the Motorola 52nd Street,
Phoenix, Arizona Superfund Site pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act. PRPs include current and
former owners and operators of facilities at which hazardous substances were
allegedly disposed. EPA’s allegation that the Company was a PRP
arises out of the operation of a former branch facility located approximately
five miles from the original site. The Company does not expect that
these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition or results of operations.
In
January 2006, the Company received a letter from the North Carolina Department
of Environment and Natural Resources indicating that a site that the Company
formerly owned near Charlotte, North Carolina has been included on the state's
October 2005 Inactive Hazardous Waste Sites Priority List. The letter
states that the Company was being notified in fulfillment of the state's
“statutory duty” to notify those who own and those who at present are known to
be responsible for each Site on the Priority List. No action is being
requested from the Company at this time. The Company does not expect
that this designation will have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or results of operations.
63
|
b.
|
Environmental
Litigation Commitments and
Contingencies
|
The
Company generates and handles certain material, wastes and emissions in the
normal course of operations that are subject to various and evolving federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations.
The Company assesses its environmental
liabilities on an on-going basis by evaluating currently available facts,
existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations as well as
experience in past treatment and remediation efforts. Based on these
evaluations, the Company estimates a lower and upper range for treatment and
remediation efforts and recognizes a liability for such probable costs based on
the information available at the time. As of December 31, 2009, the
Company had reserved estimated remediation costs of $0.2 million for activities
at a former branch property.
|
c.
|
Letters
of Credit
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company
had standby letters of credit totaling $6.8 million issued in connection with
workers compensation claims and surety bonds.
|
d.
|
Purchase
Commitments
|
The Company has $7.0 million in
purchase commitments through December 2010 for aluminum, which is within normal
production requirements.
14.
|
SEGMENTS
AND RELATED INFORMATION
|
|
a.
|
Segment
Reporting
|
The
Company has two reportable segments: manufacturing and retail and
distribution. The manufacturing segment produces and sells new
trailers to the retail and distribution segment and to customers who purchase
trailers direct or through independent dealers. The retail and
distribution segment includes the sale of new and used trailers, as well as the
sale of after-market parts and service, through its retail branch
network.
The accounting policies of the segments
are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting
policies except that the Company evaluates segment performance based on income
from operations. The Company has not allocated certain corporate
related charges such as administrative costs, interest and income taxes from the
manufacturing segment to the Company’s other reportable segment. The
Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at cost plus a specified
mark-up. Reportable segment information is as follows (in
thousands):
64
Retail and
|
Combined
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
Distribution
|
Segments
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
External
customers
|
$ | 265,541 | $ | 72,299 | $ | 337,840 | $ | - | $ | 337,840 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
13,977 | - | 13,977 | (13,977 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 279,518 | $ | 72,299 | $ | 351,817 | $ | (13,977 | ) | $ | 337,840 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
18,728 | 857 | 19,585 | - | 19,585 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from operations
|
(57,459 | ) | (8,827 | ) | (66,286 | ) | 212 | (66,074 | ) | |||||||||||
Reconciling
items to net loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
in fair value of warrant
|
33,447 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
(38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,379 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss
on debt extinguishment
|
303 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
601 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
(3,001 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (101,765 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 837 | $ | 144 | $ | 981 | $ | - | $ | 981 | ||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 358,351 | $ | 95,246 | $ | 453,597 | $ | (229,820 | ) | $ | 223,777 | |||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
External
customers
|
$ | 694,187 | $ | 142,026 | $ | 836,213 | $ | - | $ | 836,213 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
50,712 | 32 | 50,744 | (50,744 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 744,899 | $ | 142,058 | $ | 886,957 | $ | (50,744 | ) | $ | 836,213 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
20,356 | 1,111 | 21,467 | - | 21,467 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill
|
66,317 | - | 66,317 | - | 66,317 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from operations
|
(98,840 | ) | (5,991 | ) | (104,831 | ) | 1,054 | (103,777 | ) | |||||||||||
Reconciling
items to net loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
(236 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,657 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange, net
|
156 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain
on debt extinguishment
|
(151 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
559 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
17,064 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (125,826 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 12,221 | $ | 392 | $ | 12,613 | $ | - | $ | 12,613 | ||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 442,614 | $ | 119,647 | $ | 562,261 | $ | (230,287 | ) | $ | 331,974 | |||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
External
customers
|
$ | 952,814 | $ | 149,730 | $ | 1,102,544 | $ | - | $ | 1,102,544 | ||||||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
62,155 | 760 | 62,915 | (62,915 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 1,014,969 | $ | 150,490 | $ | 1,165,459 | $ | (62,915 | ) | $ | 1,102,544 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
18,153 | 1,314 | 19,467 | - | 19,467 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from operations
|
30,568 | (3,556 | ) | 27,012 | (546 | ) | 26,466 | |||||||||||||
Reconciling
items to net income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
(433 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
5,755 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange, net
|
(3,818 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain
on debt extinguishment
|
(546 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
820 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
8,403 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 16,285 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 6,273 | $ | 441 | $ | 6,714 | $ | - | $ | 6,714 | ||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 591,433 | $ | 123,761 | $ | 715,194 | $ | (231,612 | ) | $ | 483,582 |
|
b.
|
Customer
Concentration
|
For 2009,
the Company had one manufacturing segment customer which represented
approximately 14% of our consolidated net sales. International sales,
primarily to Canadian customers, accounted for less than 10% in each of the last
three years.
65
|
c.
|
Product
Information
|
The
Company offers products primarily in three general categories: new trailers,
used trailers and parts service. The following table sets forth the
major product categories and their percentage of consolidated net sales (dollars
in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
New
Trailers
|
$ | 272,678 | 80.7 | % | $ | 741,011 | 88.6 | % | $ | 998,538 | 90.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Used
Trailers
|
19,109 | 5.7 | 36,512 | 4.4 | 36,699 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Parts,
service and other
|
46,053 | 13.6 | 58,690 | 7.0 | 67,307 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
Sales
|
$ | 337,840 | 100.0 | % | $ | 836,213 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,102,544 | 100.0 | % |
15.
|
CONSOLIDATED
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
|
The
following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for
fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands except per share
amounts):
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 77,937 | $ | 86,206 | $ | 88,324 | $ | 85,373 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
(15,476 | ) | (5,231 | ) | (321 | ) | (1,882 | ) | ||||||||
Net
(loss) income(1)
|
(28,284 | ) | (17,935 | ) | (66,404 | ) | 10,858 | |||||||||
Basic
net (loss) income per share(2)(3)
|
(0.94 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (2.23 | ) | 0.15 | |||||||||
Diluted
net (loss) income per share(2)(3)
|
(0.94 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (2.23 | ) | 0.15 | |||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 161,061 | $ | 201,484 | $ | 242,953 | $ | 230,715 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
5,905 | 10,773 | 8,988 | (4,742 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
loss(4)(5)
|
(6,387 | ) | (3,203 | ) | (4,330 | ) | (111,906 | ) | ||||||||
Basic
net loss per share(3)
|
(0.21 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (3.73 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted
net loss per share(3)
|
(0.21 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (3.73 | ) | ||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 258,854 | $ | 294,849 | $ | 291,017 | $ | 257,824 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
20,185 | 27,832 | 24,593 | 19,111 | ||||||||||||
Net
income(6)
|
996 | 5,875 | 3,778 | 5,636 | ||||||||||||
Basic
net income per share(3)
|
0.03 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per share(3)
|
0.03 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.17 |
|
(1)
|
Net
(loss) income includes a non-cash benefit (charge) of ($54.0) million and
$20.5 million related to the change in the fair value of the Company’s
warrant for third and fourth quarter of 2009,
respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per share for the third and fourth quarters
of 2009 includes $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of preferred
stock dividends.
|
|
(3)
|
Net
income (loss) per share is computed independently for each of the quarters
presented. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly net income
(loss) per share may differ from annual net income (loss) per share due to
rounding. Diluted net income (loss) per share for all quarters
excludes the antidilutive effects of convertible notes, redeemable warrant
and stock options and restricted stock, as
applicable.
|
|
(4)
|
The
fourth quarter of 2008 included $66.3 million of expense related to the
impairment of goodwill.
|
(5)
|
The
fourth quarter of 2008 included $23.1 million of expense related to
establishing a full tax valuation
allowance.
|
|
(6)
|
The
fourth quarter of 2007 included $3.3 million in foreign exchange gains
recognized upon disposition of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary as
discussed in Note 2.
|
ITEM
9—CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None
66
ITEM
9A—CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide
reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision
and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December
31, 2009, including those procedures described below, we, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, determined that those
controls and procedures were effective.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Report
of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The
management of Wabash National Corporation (the Company), is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial
statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; (3)
provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of the Company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the Company; and (4) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria for effective internal
control over financial reporting described in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, we have concluded that
internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31,
2009.
Ernst
& Young LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, has audited
the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended
December 31, 2009, and its report on internal controls over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009 appears on the following
page.
Richard
J. Giromini
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Mark
J. Weber
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
March 25,
2010
67
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of Wabash National Corporation:
We have
audited Wabash National Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Wabash National
Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of
Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Wabash National Corporation maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,
based on the COSO
criteria.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Wabash
National Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 of Wabash National
Corporation and our report dated March 25, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
Ernst
& Young
LLP
Indianapolis,
Indiana
March 25,
2010
68
ITEM
9B—OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10—EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
We hereby incorporate by reference the
information contained under the heading “Executive Officers of Wabash National
Corporation” from Item 1 Part I of this Annual Report.
Directors
of Wabash National Corporation
DIRECTOR
|
||||||
NAME
|
AGE
|
OCCUPATION,
BUSINESS & DIRECTORSHIPS
|
SINCE
|
|||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
56
|
Mr.
Giromini was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer on January
1, 2007. He had been Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
from February 28, 2005 until December 2005 at which time he was appointed
President and a Director of the Company. He had been Senior
Vice President — Chief Operating Officer since joining the Company on July
15, 2002. Prior to joining Wabash National, Mr. Giromini was with Accuride
Corporation from April 1998 to July 2002, where he served in capacities as
Senior Vice President — Technology and Continuous Improvement; Senior Vice
President and General Manager — Light Vehicle Operations; and President
and CEO of AKW LP. Previously, Mr. Giromini was employed by ITT
Automotive, Inc. from 1996 to 1998 serving as Director of
Manufacturing. Mr. Giromini also serves as a Director of
Robbins & Myers, Inc., a leading supplier of engineered equipment and
systems for critical applications in global energy, industrial chemical
and pharmaceutical markets. The sales and operations leadership
experience reflected in Mr. Giromini's summary, as well as his
performance as our Chief Executive Officer, his participation on our
Board, and his experience as a board member for another public company,
supported the Board’s conclusion that he should again be nominated as a
director.
|
December
2005
|
|||
James
G. Binch
|
62
|
Mr.
Binch was appointed to our Board of Directors effective on August 3, 2009
pursuant to the rights provided to the Trailer Investors as described
above. Since 2007, Mr. Binch has served as Managing Director of
Lincolnshire Management, Inc., a private equity firm and affiliate of
Trailer Investments. From 1991 until 2006, Mr. Binch served as
the President and Chief Executive Officer of Memry Corporation, a medical
device component manufacturer. Mr. Binch also serves as a
director of Exactech Corporation. The financial and operational leadership
experience reflected in Mr. Binch’s summary, including his performance as
the chief executive officer and as a board member for another public
company and his participation on our Board, supported the Board’s
conclusion that he was an appropriate nominee of the Trailer
Investors.
|
July
2009
|
|||
Dr.
Martin C. Jischke
|
68
|
Dr.
Jischke served as President of Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana,
from August 2000 until his retirement in July 2007. Dr. Jischke became
Chairman of our Board of Directors at the 2007 Annual
Meeting. Dr. Jischke also serves as a Director of Vectren
Corporation and Duke Realty Corporation. Dr. Jischke has served
in leadership positions, including as President, of four major research
universities in the United States, in which he was charged with the
strategic and financial leadership of each organization. He was
also previously appointed as a Special Assistant to the United States
Secretary of Transportation. The financial and strategic leadership
experience reflected in Dr. Jischke’s summary, the diversity of thought
provided by his academic background, his service on the boards of other
large public companies and his performance as Chairman of our Board,
supported the Board’s conclusion that he should again be nominated as a
director.
|
January
2002
|
69
James
D. Kelly
|
57
|
Mr.
Kelly is the Vice President – Enterprise Initiatives for Cummins Inc., a
position he has held since March 2010. Previously, Mr. Kelly
served as the President, Engine Business and as a Vice President for
Cummins Inc. from May 2005. Between 1976 and 1988, and following 1989,
Mr. Kelly has been employed by Cummins in a variety of
positions of increasing responsibility including, most
recently, the Vice President and General Manager —
Mid Range Engine Business between 2001 and 2004, and the
Vice President and General Manager — Mid Range and
Heavy Duty Engine Business from 2004 through May 2005. Mr.
Kelly also serves as a director, since 2009, of Cummins India
Limited. The sales and operational expertise reflected in Mr.
Kelly’s summary, as well as his participation on our Board and his
experience as a board member for another public company, supported the
Board’s conclusion that he should again be nominated as a
director.
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February
2006
|
|||
Stephanie
K. Kushner
|
54
|
Ms. Kushner
was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Federal Signal
Corporation, from March 2002 until December 2008. Prior to joining Federal
Signal, she was employed by affiliates of FMC Corporation for
14 years, most recently as Vice President — Treasury and
Corporate Development for FMC Technologies in 2001 and Vice President and
Treasurer for FMC Corporation from 1999 to 2001.
|
February
2004
|
|||
Michael
J. Lyons
|
50
|
Mr.
Lyons was appointed to our Board of Directors effective on August 3, 2009
pursuant to the rights provided to the Trailer Investors as described
above. Since 1998, Mr. Lyons has served as a Senior Managing
Director of Lincolnshire Management, Inc., a private equity firm and
affiliate of Trailer Investments. Mr. Lyons has significant
operating experience, having served as COO for a number of middle market
companies in the consumer products and printing industries. Mr.
Lyons’ experience includes successful financial recapitalizations and
operational restructurings for manufacturing, distribution and service
companies. Mr. Lyons started his career as a CPA with
PriceWaterhouse. Mr. Lyons currently serves on the Board for
several privately-held companies, including Peripheral Computer Support,
Inc, Computer Technology Solutions and Nursery Supplies,
Inc. Mr. Lyons’ strong financial background and the leadership
experience reflected in his summary, as well as his position with Trailer
Investors and his participation on our Board, supported the Board’s
conclusion that he was an appropriate nominee of the Trailer
Investors.
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July
2009
|
|||
Larry
J. Magee
|
55
|
Mr.
Magee is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of BFS Retail
& Commercial Operations, LLC, a position he has held since December
2001. Previously, Mr. Magee served as President of
Bridgestone/Firestone Retail Division from 1998 until his 2001
appointment. Mr. Magee has thirty-five years combined experience in sales,
marketing and operational management, and has held positions of increasing
responsibility within the Bridgestone/Firestone family of companies during
his 31-year tenure with Bridgestone/Firestone. The retail leadership
expertise reflected in Mr. Magee’s summary, including his performance as
the chief executive officer and as a board member for another public
company, as well as his participation on our Board, supported the Board’s
conclusion that he should again be nominated as a
director.
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January
2005
|
70
Thomas
J. Maloney
|
56
|
Mr.
Maloney was appointed to our Board of Directors effective on August 3,
2009 pursuant to the rights provided to the Trailer Investors as described
above. Since 1998, Mr. Maloney has served as a President of
Lincolnshire Management, Inc., a private equity firm and affiliate of
Trailer Investments. Mr. Maloney served as Managing Director of
Lincolnshire Management beginning in 1993. Mr. Maloney also
serves as a director of several private companies and is a member of the
Board of Trustees of Boston College, Fordham University and the Tilton
School. Mr. Maloney’s strong financial background and the
leadership experience reflected in his summary, as well as his position
with Trailer Investors and his participation on our Board, supported the
Board’s conclusion that he was an appropriate nominee of the Trailer
Investors.
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July
2009
|
|||
Vineet
Pruthi
|
64
|
Mr.
Pruthi was appointed to our Board of Directors effective on August 3, 2009
pursuant to the rights provided to the Trailer Investors as described
above. Since 1999, Mr. Pruthi has served as a Senior Managing
Director of Lincolnshire Management, Inc., a private equity firm and
affiliate of Trailer Investments. Prior to joining Lincolnshire
Management in 1999, Mr. Pruthi was Chief Financial Officer of Credentials
Services International. Mr. Pruthi is a Chartered Accountant with
experience in high growth situations and financial turnaround, including
in the wholesale and retail trade industries, as well as in international
operations. Mr. Pruthi’s strong financial background and the
leadership experience in retail trade reflected in his summary, as well as
his position with Trailer Investors and his participation on our Board,
supported the Board’s conclusion that he was an appropriate nominee of the
Trailer Investors.
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July
2009
|
|||
Scott
K. Sorensen
|
48
|
Mr.
Sorensen is the Chief Financial Officer of Sorenson Communications, a
provider of communication services and products, a position he has held
since August, 2007. Previously, Mr. Sorensen was the Chief Financial
Officer of Headwaters, Inc. from October 2005 to August 2007. Prior to
joining Headwaters, Mr. Sorensen was the Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Hillenbrand Industries, Inc., a manufacturer and
provider of products and services for the health care and funeral services
industries, since March 2001. Mr. Sorenson’s financial expertise and
experience in corporate finance, combined with his experience in
manufacturing commerce, as reflected in his summary, and his participation
on our Board, supported the Board’s conclusion that he should again be
nominated as a director.
|
March
2005
|
|||
Ronald
L. Stewart
|
67
|
Prior
to his retirement in December 2005, Mr. Stewart served as President, Chief
Executive Officer, and a member of the board of Material Sciences
Corporation, a position he held from March 2004 until his
retirement. Previously, Mr. Stewart was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Pangborn Corporation, which manufactures and services
industrial blasting equipment, from 1999 through 2004. He currently serves
on the Board of Directors for Pangborn Corporation, including on its audit
committee. The financial and operational leadership experience reflected
in Mr. Stewart's summary, including his performance as the chief
executive officer and as a board member for other large and/or public
companies, as well as his participation on our Board, supported the
Board’s conclusion that he should again be nominated as a
director.
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December
2004
|
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance
The Company hereby incorporates by
reference the information contained under the headings “Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance” or “Election of Directors” from its definitive
Proxy Statement to be delivered to stockholders of the Company in connection
with the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 13,
2010.
71
Code of Ethics
As part of our system of corporate
governance, our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics (Code of Ethics) that is specifically applicable to our Chief Executive
Officer and Senior Financial Officers. This Code of Ethics is
available on the Investors page of the Company Info section of our website at
www.wabashnational.com/investors/index.htm. We will disclose any
waivers for our Chief Executive Officer or Senior Financial Officers under, or
any amendments to, our Code of Ethics by posting such information on our website
at the address above.
ITEM
11—EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The
recent, unprecedented macroeconomic condition of the country has prompted
investors to increase their scrutiny with regard to executive
compensation. The resultant condition of the transportation industry
and the value of our stock should also, justifiably, cause our shareholders to
carefully evaluate the Company’s executive compensation. The Board of
Directors and the Company recognize that our shareholders should have as much
trust in the integrity of the Company’s executive compensation process as our
customers have in the quality of our products. We place tremendous
effort and rigor into our executive compensation processes. We strive
to be fair and reasonable while simultaneously aligning the interests of our
shareholders and the executives who have been entrusted to lead the
Company.
The
following compensation discussion and analysis provides information regarding
the objectives and elements of our compensation philosophy and policies for the
compensation of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Giromini;
our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Weber; our previous Chief Financial Officer,
Mr. Smith, who retired in 2009; and our three other most highly-compensated
executive officers in 2009: Mr. Rodney P. Ehrlich, our Senior Vice
President — Chief Technology Officer; Mr. Bruce N. Ewald, our Senior Vice
President – Sales and Marketing, and; Mr. Timothy J. Monahan, our Senior Vice
President — Human Resources. We refer to these six individuals collectively
as our Named Executive Officers, or NEOs.
The
Compensation Committee is responsible for implementing our executive
compensation policies and programs and works closely with management, in
particular our Senior Vice President of Human Resources, in assessing
appropriate compensation for our NEOs. To assist in identifying appropriate
levels of compensation, the Compensation Committee has historically engaged a
compensation consultant. In 2009, the Committee continued its engagement of
Towers Watson (formerly Towers Perrin). More information on the Committee’s
processes and procedures can be found above in “Compensation
Committee.”
Philosophy
and Objectives of Wabash National Compensation Programs
Overview
Our
overall compensation philosophy is to provide compensation packages to our
executives, including our NEOs, that are competitive with those of executives of
similar status in the transportation industry while at the same time keeping our
compensation program equitable and straightforward in structure.
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•
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Equitable treatment of our
executives. We strive to provide levels of compensation
that are equitable on both internal and external measures. We
believe it important that our executives believe that their compensation
is comparable to others similarly situated both within and outside of our
Company. All of our full-time, salaried employees, including NEOs, are on
a grade scale, so that employees with comparable levels of responsibility
and contributions to the Company have comparable levels of compensation.
We also use competitive market assessments for our compensation decisions,
as discussed below.
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|
•
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Straightforward
structure. In structuring our compensation policies and
practices, we seek to minimize the complexity of the program, maximize our
executives’ understanding of the elements of compensation and provide
compensation that is easily comparable to other opportunities in the
market. We believe that a compensation program that is easy to understand
fosters an equitable work
environment.
|
While we
provide a framework for compensation, we believe that the Compensation Committee
must have the flexibility needed to attract and retain qualified candidates, as
well as recognize individual contributions or performance over and above that
which is expected.
72
In
implementing this philosophy, we award compensation to meet our three principle
objectives: aligning executive compensation with our Company’s annual and
long-term performance goals; using equity-based awards to align executive and
stockholder interests; and setting compensation at levels that assist us in
attracting and retaining qualified executives.
Reflect
Annual Performance Goals
As part
of our executive compensation program, we reward the achievement, and
surpassing, of corporate goals. Our short-term incentive program is designed to
reward participants for the achievement of annual financial and personal
performance goals by providing cash and/or equity awards that are paid and/or
granted if annual financial goals are met and personal performance meets
expectations. We believe that the use of performance goals provides our
executives with an equitable message that when the Company does well, so do
they. Similarly, because a significant portion of awards are tied to
Company-wide goals, all of the participants in the plan are rewarded for
superior Company performance. We also believe that the use of selected
performance goals helps us to have a straightforward structure because our
executives can monitor Company performance and correlate their awards to
improved Company operations and performance.
Utilize
Equity-Based Awards
Our
compensation program has used equity-based awards to provide our executives with
a direct incentive to seek increased stockholder returns. Our stockholders
receive value when our stock price increases, and by using equity-based awards
our executives also receive increased value when our stock price increases. We
believe that equity-based awards are an important part of an equitable structure
because it is fair to our executives and to the Company that the level of
rewards for our executives increase and decrease based on the return to
stockholders. Similarly, equity-based awards represent our philosophy of having
a straightforward structure by reminding executives that one of the best
measures of long-term corporate success is increased stockholder
value.
Attract
and Retain Qualified Executives
We
believe that the availability of qualified executive talent is limited and have
designed our compensation program to help us attract qualified candidates by
providing compensation that is competitive within the transportation industry
and the broader market for executive talent. Perhaps more importantly, we
believe that the design of our compensation program is important in helping us
to keep the qualified executives we currently have.
Competitive
Market Assessment
To assist
in identifying and determining appropriate levels of compensation for 2009, the
Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors considered a competitive
market assessment that was compiled and provided by Towers Watson in 2008. In
light of the conditions of the economy in general, and its effects on the
condition of the Company, the Board of Directors did not request a similar
assessment for 2009. The competitive market assessment provided in
2008 included general market survey information, to include Towers Perrin CDB –
an executive compensation data sample – and Watson Wyatt Durable Goods
Manufacturing Sample – top management compensation data for the durable goods
manufacturing industry. The Compensation Committee did not review or
consider the names of the component companies included in these broad-based
samples. In fact, the Committee was not made aware of the component
companies. Rather, the Committee reviewed and considered the
aggregate compensation data information to discern an understanding of current
compensation practices. The competitive market assessment provided
historical information and analysis on base salary, short-term incentives,
long-term incentives, benefits and compensation. The assessment
compared the levels and types of compensation for the NEOs, other than
Mr. Ehrlich for whom comparable data was not available due to the unique
nature of his duties and responsibilities.
In
reviewing the competitive market data, the Compensation Committee has not
historically, and did not in 2008, specifically “benchmark” or target to pay a
certain percentage or level of compensation to the NEOs. Rather, the Committee
considered the information as an additional factor in setting pay levels and
amounts. Consistent with our compensation objectives, the Compensation Committee
retains the flexibility to also consider subjective factors. The Committee
realizes that competitive alternatives vary from individual to individual and
may extend beyond equivalent positions in our industry or at other
publicly-traded or similarly-situated companies. The Committee considered
subjective factors such as each executive’s contributions to our corporate
performance, complexity and importance of roles and responsibilities, cost of
living adjustments, position tenure, and leadership and growth potential. When
determining long-term incentive compensation, the Compensation Committee also
considers the cost of the plan to the Company and present and future
availability of shares under our equity plans. For 2009, the
Committee primarily considered the impact of the economy on the Company, the
Company’s liquidity position and the recommendations of senior management with
respect to base salary. Accordingly, the Committee’s use of the
competitive market assessment was reflected in the 2008 numbers from which the
Committee worked in setting 2009 numbers.
73
Elements
of Compensation
Base
Salary
We
believe that it is a necessity to provide our executives with a portion of
compensation that is fixed and liquid, and we do this through base salaries. In
addition, the Compensation Committee’s decisions on base salaries impact our
short-term incentive plan because target awards are designed as multiples of
base salary.
The
Compensation Committee reviewed the competitive market assessment provided by
Towers Watson discussed above when setting 2008 base salaries and generally
considered the median of the salaries covered by the assessment as the starting
point of its review. The Compensation Committee selected the median
as its starting point because it represents the market average for like-type
positions. However, the Compensation Committee did not directly
target these amounts and primarily took into consideration other factors in
determining the actual amounts to be paid, including overall experience,
responsibilities and job performance. The Compensation Committee also
considers “internal equity” and compares base salaries among all of our
executive officers as part of our efforts to provide equitable levels of
compensation both internally and externally.
Based
upon the economy in general, and its effect on the financial condition of the
Company, management suggested, and the Board of Directors agreed that all NEOs
receive salary reductions of 16.75% in 2009. The Board of Directors
and management have agreed to maintain the 16.75% reduction in salaries for
2010.
Effective
August 31, 2009, Mr. Weber was named our Chief Financial Officer, for which he
is eligible to receive an annual salary (prior to the 16.75% reduction discussed
above) of $250,000. This amount was recommended by Mr. Giromini to
the Board, in consideration of Mr. Weber’s experience and a competitive market
assessment for Mr. Weber’s position.
Short-Term
Incentive Plan
Our
short-term incentive plan is designed to reward participants for meeting or
exceeding financial and personal performance over the course of a calendar year,
and in addition to our NEOs, it is available to other executives and key
associates. If short-term incentive plan targets are met, participants receive a
cash bonus and/or equity award. The short-term incentive plan
motivates our NEOs to achieve goals that we believe are consistent with our
current overall goals and strategic direction. We believe that achievement of
these current overall goals and strategic direction will translate into
long-term success for the Company and increased stockholder value.
In 2009,
for our NEOs, 80% of the target bonus under the short-term incentive plan was
based on the Company achieving financial goals of: (i) free cash flow as of 2009
year-end; and, (ii) cash liquidity management, measured at each month end, as
well as a 12-month average, with each financial goal weighted equally towards
the 80% of the target bonus. The remaining 20% was based on the
President and Chief Executive Officer’s and the Compensation Committee’s
assessment of the executive’s personal performance during the year; however, the
personal award component was contingent on meeting the threshold level of cash
liquidity management.
For the
purpose of calculating the 2009 free cash flow portion of the short-term
incentive plan: (i) a 50% threshold bonus payment was established at a 2009
end-of-year free cash flow of negative $10 million; (ii) a 100% target bonus
payment was established at a 2009 end-of-year free cash flow of
$0, and, (iii) a 200% maximum bonus payment was established at a 2009
end-of-year free cash flow of $20 million, with amounts in
between each level of performance interpolated accordingly.
For
purposes of calculating the cash liquidity management segment of the 2009
short-term incentive plan, the cash liquidity position of the Company had to be
measured and met at the end of each month for the threshold bonus payment, and
the target and maximum levels required a 12-month average measurement to be met.
For the purpose of calculating the cash liquidity position of the Company
portion of the short-term incentive plan: (i) a 50% threshold bonus payment was
established at a position of greater than $30 million at the end of each month
(ii) a 100% target bonus payment was established at a 12-month average position
of greater than $40 million; and (iii) a 200% maximum bonus payment was
established at a 12-month average position of greater than $55 million; with
percentages in between each level of performance interpolated
accordingly.
74
We
believed that free cash flow and cash liquidity management were appropriate
measures for short-term incentive plan awards in 2009 because these measures are
vital to the short-term performance of the Company in this economy, and reflect
our NEOs efforts to achieve profitability and short-term performance. The
overall effect is also the selection of metrics and targets that are easy to
understand.
The
target bonus under the short-term incentive plan was, as a percentage of each
individual’s base salary: 80% for Mr. Giromini; 50% for Mr. Smith, and
45% for Messrs. Ehrlich, Ewald, Monahan and Weber;. These percentages are
based upon the NEOs’ grade levels (Mr. Giromini, Grade 20; Mr. Smith, Grade
18; and, Messrs. Ehrlich, Ewald, Monahan and Weber, Grade
17). The Compensation Committee considered the competitive analysis
received from Towers Watson in 2008, which the committee believed validated the
collective judgment of the Compensation Committee that these percentages were
competitive, reasonable and appropriate.
In 2009,
there were no payments related to the short-term incentive plan, as the Company
did not achieve the threshold level for either free cash flow or cash liquidity
management, and experienced several items of default under its banking
agreements.
Long-Term
Incentive Plan
Our
long-term incentive plan, or LTI Plan, is designed to reward our executives,
including NEOs, for increasing stockholder value. As described above, we believe
that a portion of executive compensation should be in the form of equity awards
to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. The LTI Plan
consists of grants of two types of equity awards: stock options that vest
equally over three years and restricted stock that vests in total at the end of
three years, each contingent on the continued employment of the
executive. We selected options because they require an increase in
stock price to have value to the executive, aligning executive and shareholder
interests; and we selected restricted shares that we believe motivate executive
retention as a result of the three-year cliff vesting period.
In
setting award sizes for the LTI Plan, the Compensation Committee determined that
long-term incentive award targets were appropriately established as a percentage
of each NEO’s base salary: 160% for Mr. Giromini; 100% for Mr. Smith;
and 80% for Messrs. Ehrlich, Ewald, Monahan and Weber. Consistent with the
short-term incentive methodology, these percentages are based upon the NEOs’
grade levels (Mr. Giromini, Grade 20; Mr. Smith, Grade 18; and,
Messrs. Ehrlich, Ewald, Monahan and Weber, Grade 17). The
Compensation Committee considered the competitive analysis received from Towers
Watson in 2008 and validated that these percentages were competitive, reasonable
and appropriate. However, recognizing the economic environment in which the
Company was operating, the financial performance of the Company, the value of
the Company’s stock, and the importance of managing the total number of shares
available under the Wabash National Corporation 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the
Committee determined that the number of awarded shares under the LTI Plan would
be reduced by twenty percent (20%) of the targeted values. After
establishing the targeted values, we determine the number of options by taking
50% of the targeted value and dividing by the Black-Scholes value of the option
on the date of determination of the award size, and we determine the number of
shares of restricted stock by taking 50% of the targeted value and dividing by
the stock price on the date of determination of the award size.
2010
Changes to Long-Term Incentive Plan
Due to a
limited number of shares available for issuance under our 2007 Omnibus Incentive
Plan, we do not currently have enough shares available for issuance under our
2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan to be used for our 2010 LTI Plan. For
2010, our LTI Plan will continue to be under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan,
and we will continue to use the same overall structure of a mix of awards
designed to align our executives’ and shareholders’ long-term interests.
However, while the value of the awards will be correlated to our stock
performance, the awards will be cash awards that also have certain cash
performance requirements, primarily tied to liquidity.
Equity
Grant Practices
Grants of
equity awards are generally made to our executives, including NEOs, at one time
each year pursuant to the LTI Plan. As discussed above, the Compensation
Committee typically reviews and approves awards and award levels under the LTI
Plan in February of each year in conjunction with regularly scheduled meetings
of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. In 2009, awards under
the LTI Plan were made on February 11, 2009. While most of our equity
awards are made during that time period, we occasionally make grants of options
to executives at other times, including in connection with the initial hiring of
a new officer or a promotion. We do not have any specific program, plan or
practice related to time equity award grants to executives in coordination with
the release of non-public information.
75
Beginning
September 24, 2007, Mr. Giromini, who also serves as a director of the
Company, has the authority to grant awards under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan
to Company employees who are not officers or directors of the Company. Only
Mr. Giromini has the authority to grant equity awards, such as inducement
grants, within prescribed parameters — no other executive officer has the
authority to grant such awards.
All
options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price on
the date of grant. The date of grant for our equity awards is set by the Board
of Directors.
Stock
Ownership Guidelines
In
February 2005, we adopted stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers,
including our NEOs. These guidelines are designed to encourage our executive
officers to increase their equity stake in the Company and more closely align
their interests with those of other stockholders. The stock ownership guidelines
provide that within five years of adoption of the guidelines or employment,
whichever is later, the executive officer shall own: for grade 20 executives -
five times the executive’s salary, and for grades 19 through 17 executives -
three times the executive’s salary; or, for grade 20 executives
120,000 shares, for grade 19 executives 45,000 shares, and for grades 18 and 17
executives 25,000 shares. Since December 31, 2009 was within five
years of adoption, our NEOs were not required to meet the
guidelines.
Our
insider trading policy prohibits our executive officers, including our NEOs,
from engaging in selling short our Common Stock or engaging in hedging or
offsetting transactions regarding our Common Stock.
Post-Termination
Compensation
Severance
and Change-in-Control Agreements
In 2009,
we did not have individual employment or severance agreements with any of our
NEOs, other than an employment agreement with Mr. Giromini.
Mr. Giromini’s
agreement provides for payments and other benefits if his employment terminates
based upon certain qualifying events, such as termination “without cause” or
leaving employment for “good reason.” The Board believed these terms, which were
negotiated when Mr. Giromini was initially hired, were necessary to hire
Mr. Giromini and were consistent with industry practice.
We also
have instituted a change-in-control policy applicable to our Section 16
Officers, which includes our NEOs. We determined that this policy was
appropriate based on the prevalence of similar policies within our industry, as
well as the dynamic nature of the business environment in which we operate. We
also believe the change-in-control policy, similar to the severance provisions
of Mr. Giromini’s employment agreement, is an appropriate tool to motivate
executive officers to exhibit the proper behavior when considering potential
business opportunities. By defining compensation and benefits payable under
various merger and acquisition scenarios, change-in-control agreements enable
the NEOs to set aside personal financial and career objectives and focus on
maximizing stockholder value. These agreements help to minimize distractions
such as the officer’s concern about what may happen to his or her position, and
help to keep the officer objective in analyzing opportunities that may arise.
Furthermore, they ensure continuity of the leadership team at a time when
business continuity is of paramount concern. Under the terms of his employment
agreement as amended in January 2007, Mr. Giromini will receive the greater
of the benefits pursuant to our change-in-control policy or his employment
agreement, but not both.
Additional
information regarding these provisions, including a definition of key terms and
a quantification of benefits that would be received assuming a triggering event
on December 31, 2009, is set forth below in the Payment and Benefit Estimates
Table.
Executive
Severance Plan
We have
adopted an Executive Severance Plan that provides for severance benefits for our
officers, including our NEOs, in the event we terminate their employment without
cause. Under the plan, in the absence of an employment agreement providing for
superior benefits, our executives are eligible for a severance payment equal to
the executive’s base salary for a period of one month or, if the executive
executes a general release, for a period up to 18 months. In addition to
the severance payment, our NEOs are entitled to a lump sum amount to cover
post-termination healthcare premiums for the duration of the severance period.
We determined this plan was appropriate based on the prevalence of similar plans
within our industry and its importance in attracting and retaining qualified
executives. For a quantification of the benefits that would be received assuming
termination of eligible NEOs on December 31, 2008, see Payment and Benefit Estimates
Table below.
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Deferred
Compensation Plan
We
sponsor a non-qualified, unfunded deferred compensation plan that allows our
directors and eligible highly-compensated employees, including the NEOs, to
voluntarily elect to defer certain forms of compensation prior to the
compensation being earned and vested. We make this opportunity available to our
highly-compensated employees as a financial planning tool and as an additional
method to save for retirement. Deferrals by executive officers generally result
in the deferral of our obligation to make cash payments or issue shares of our
Common Stock to those executive officers. Executive officers do not receive
preferential earnings on their deferred compensation. As a result, we do not
view earnings received on contributions to the deferred compensation plan as
providing executives with additional compensation. Prior to August 31, 2008, the
Company matched dollar-for-dollar the first 3% of compensation an executive
placed into the deferred compensation plan and matched one-half the second
2%. Effective September 1, 2008, the Company match was suspended
indefinitely. Participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan are
general creditors of the Company. See the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Table below
for additional information.
Executive
Life Insurance Program
Pursuant
to the terms of his employment agreement, we maintain a life insurance policy on
Mr. Giromini. We have purchased and maintain this policy but provide
Mr. Giromini with an interest in the death benefit. Mr. Giromini is
responsible for taxes on the income imputed in connection with this agreement
under Internal Revenue Service rules. Upon termination of employment, the life
insurance policy will be assigned to Mr. Giromini or his beneficiary. This
was a negotiated benefit entered into when Mr. Giromini began employment
with the Company.
Retirement
Benefit Plan
The
Company has adopted a Retirement Benefit Plan that is also applicable to our
NEOs. The purpose of the plan is to clearly define benefits
that are provided to qualified associates. A “Regular Retiree” is
defined as an executive attaining at least 65 years of age or older entering the
tenth year of Company service. An “Early Retiree” is defined as an
executive attaining at least 55 years of age and entering the fifth year of
Company service. Together, Regular Retirees and Early Retirees are
referred to as “Retirees”.
The plan
provides that all Retiree awards continue to vest, as scheduled, in the calendar
year of retirement. Early Retirees have 3 years from their retirement
date to exercise options but not more than 10 years from the original date of
grant. Regular Retirees have 10 years from the original grant date to
exercise options. Retirees who are eligible to receive performance
units of restricted stock and restricted grants that cliff vest receive a
prorated award based on the Retiree’s time of participation. Death
and disability benefits, as defined in each outstanding equity award agreement,
and all outstanding and prospective equity awards vest in a manner consistent
with vesting provisions applicable to Early Retirees.
Regardless
of the effective date of retirement, Retirees are entitled to payment of all
eligible and unused vacation pay, payable under and calculated pursuant to state
law and Company policy, that accrues in the year of
retirement. Retirees are also eligible to receive a prorated
incentive in lieu of bonus, if a short-term incentive is otherwise paid to
eligible associates, the year following retirement. Retirees are not
required to be actively employed by the Company on the date a short-term
incentive payment is made.
Retirees
celebrating a 5, 10, 15, or 20 or greater service anniversary in their year of
retirement year receive a service award that is generally available to all
associates. Service awards were suspended in 2009.
Retirees
may elect to continue health care benefits generally available to all
associates, in accordance with applicable state and Federal laws. In
addition, Retirees receive health care discounts, generally available to all
associates, which are negotiated by the Company with preferred health care
providers, as allowable by the provider.
Lastly,
Retirees may convert their basic company paid life insurance to option life
insurance per state and Federal laws and pursuant to the applicable life
insurance plan document.
The
Retirement Benefit Plan was applicable to Mr. Smith upon his retirement from the
Company in August 2009.
Deductibility
Cap on Executive Compensation
Under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
applicable Treasury regulations, no tax deduction is allowed for annual
compensation in excess of $1,000,000 to the NEOs. However, performance-based
compensation, as defined in the tax law, is fully deductible if the programs,
among other requirements, are approved by stockholders, the compensation is
payable only upon attainment of pre-established, objective performance goals and
the board committee that establishes such goals consists only of “outside
directors” as defined for purposes of Section 162(m). For 2009, all of the
members of the Compensation Committee qualified as “outside directors.” Our
policy is to qualify our incentive compensation programs for full corporate
deductibility to the maximum extent feasible and consistent with our overall
compensation goals. All 2009 executive compensation was fully
deductible.
77
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in 2009 consisted of
Dr. Jischke, Ms. Kushner, and Messrs. Kelly, Lyons, Magee,
Maloney, Pruthi, Sorensen and Stewart. None of these individuals is currently,
or has ever been, an officer or employee of Wabash or any of our subsidiaries.
In addition, during 2009, none of our executive officers served as a member of a
board of directors or on the compensation committee of any other entity that had
an executive officer serving on our Board of Directors or on our Compensation
Committee.
Summary
Compensation Table
for
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
The
following table summarizes the compensation of the NEOs for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The NEOs are the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, current Chief Financial
Officer, former Chief Financial Officer and the three other most highly
compensated executive officers in 2009 as determined by taking the total
compensation calculated pursuant to the table below.
Salary
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation (2)
|
Stock
Awards (3)
|
Option
Awards (3)
|
All
Other
Compensation (4)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position
|
Year
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
RICHARD
J. GIROMINI
|
2009
|
533,796 | - | 498,968 | 358,911 | 71,828 | 1,463,503 | |||||||||||||||||||
President,
Chief Executive Officer
|
2008
|
620,000 | 151,776 | 402,704 | 358,578 | 99,582 | 1,632,640 | |||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
620,000 | - | 233,233 | 226,946 | 56,985 | 1,137,164 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ROBERT
J. SMITH
|
2009
|
192,009 | - | 8,937 | 15,411 | 5,626 | 221,983 | |||||||||||||||||||
Retired,
Senior Vice President —
|
2008
|
300,000 | 42,900 | 112,635 | 117,598 | 22,799 | 595,932 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief
Financial Officer (until August 31, 2009)
|
2007
|
300,000 | 36,000 | 87,874 | 101,300 | 27,210 | 552,384 | |||||||||||||||||||
MARK J. WEBER (1)
|
2009
|
184,301 | - | 59,137 | 37,958 | 4,452 | 285,848 | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Vice President —
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RODNEY
P. EHRLICH
|
2009
|
253,984 | - | 111,152 | 79,022 | 6,642 | 450,800 | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Vice President —
|
2008
|
295,000 | 43,277 | 97,778 | 94,279 | 22,547 | 552,881 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief
Technology Officer
|
2007
|
293,668 | 30,000 | 86,339 | 77,990 | 26,224 | 514,221 | |||||||||||||||||||
BRUCE
N. EWALD
|
2009
|
229,016 | - | 117,924 | 98,855 | 4,927 | 450,722 | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Vice President –
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
and Marketing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TIMOTHY
J. MONAHAN
|
2009
|
217,823 | - | 127,246 | 98,343 | 4,797 | 448,210 | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Vice President —
|
2008
|
253,000 | 39,392 | 112,276 | 109,562 | 19,705 | 533,935 | |||||||||||||||||||
Human
Resources
|
2007
|
251,231 | 30,000 | 87,089 | 81,907 | 22,959 | 473,186 |
(1)
|
Mr.
Weber was appointed as Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer,
effective August 31, 2009, with an annual salary of $250,000, which in
2009 was $208,125 as a result of the 16.75% reduction discussed
previously. The promotion also included his annual short-term incentive
target being set at 45% of base salary. His annual long-term
incentive target was set at 80% of base
salary.
|
(2)
|
Amounts
reflected in this column for 2009 reflect that no payment was made under
the Company’s 2009 Short-Term Incentive Plan. For additional information
on our Short-Term Incentive Plan structure in 2009, see the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis above and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
below. Amounts reflected in this column for 2008 reflect the
portions of the Short-Term Incentive Plan that were earned by the NEOs,
but due to the financial condition of the Company, have not yet been
paid.
|
(3)
|
Amounts
represent the aggregate grant date fair value of grants made to each NEO
during 2009, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718.
|
(4)
|
Amounts
in this column consist of: (i) payments with respect to our 401(k)
Plan; (ii) payments with respect to term life insurance for the
benefit of the respective officer; (iii) payments with respect to the
Executive Life Insurance Plan; and (iv) miscellaneous compensation or
perquisites. For 2009, the amount for Mr. Giromini includes $63,033 for
payments with respect to the Executive Life Insurance
Plan.
|
78
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards
for
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive |
All Other Stock |
All Other Option |
Exercise or
Base
Price of
Option
Awards
|
Grant Date Fair |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date (1) |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Stock or
|
Underlying
|
Option
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(50)%
|
(100)%
|
(200%)
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
($/Sh)
|
($)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
2/11/09
|
256,160 | 512,320 | 1,024,640 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | 81,971 | — | — | 294,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | — | 59,228 | 3.59 | 124,379 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert
J. Smith
|
2/11/09
|
79,625 | 159,250 | 318,500 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | 25,480 | — | — | 91,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | 18,410 | 3.59 | 38,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
2/11/09
|
58,410 | 116,820 | 233,640 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | 10,240 | — | — | 36,762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | — | 7,357 | 3.59 | 15,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
2/11/09
|
58,410 | 116,820 | 233,640 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | 16,614 | — | — | 59,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | — | 12,005 | 3.59 | 25,211 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
2/11/09
|
58,410 | 116,820 | 233,640 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | 16,614 | — | — | 59,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | — | 12,005 | 3.59 | 25,211 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy
J. Monahan
|
2/11/09
|
58,410 | 116,820 | 233,640 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | 16,614 | — | — | 59,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2/11/09
|
— | — | — | — | 12,005 | 3.59 | 25,211 |
(1)
|
As
discussed under “Equity Grant Practices” in the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis above, the grant date of equity awards is set by our Board of
Directors and is a date that is on or after the Board of Directors or
Compensation Committee action approving or ratifying the
award.
|
(2)
|
These
columns show the range of cash payouts targeted for 2009 performance under
our Short-Term Incentive Plan as described in the section titled “Short
Term Incentive Plan” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. No
awards were actually paid pursuant to the 2009 Short-Term Incentive Plan;
for discussion see the above-referenced section of the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation”
column in the Summary Compensation Table
above.
|
(3)
|
Amounts
represent restricted stock awards granted pursuant to the Wabash National
Corporation 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan that vest in full on the
three-year anniversary of the date of grant. The recipient is entitled to
receive dividends on the unvested restricted stock when paid at the same
rate as holders of our Common
Stock.
|
(4)
|
Amounts
represent stock option awards granted pursuant to the Wabash National
Corporation 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan and vest in three equal
installments over the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.
Dividends are not paid or accrued on the stock option
awards.
|
(5)
|
The
amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair market value of
restricted stock and option awards granted on February 11, 2009, as
determined pursuant to FASB ASC Topic
718.
|
Narrative
to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
For
Mr. Giromini, the amounts disclosed in the tables above are in part a
result of the terms of his employment agreement. We have no other employment
agreements with our NEOs.
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Board appointed Mr. Giromini to serve as Chief
Executive Officer and his employment agreement was amended. Below is a
description of Mr. Giromini’s employment agreements in effect since
2002.
In June
2002, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Giromini to serve as
Chief Operating Officer effective July 15, 2002 through July 15, 2003.
The term of Mr. Giromini’s employment automatically renewed for successive
one-year periods unless and until either party provided written notice, not less
than 60 days prior to the end of the then current term, of their intent not
to renew the agreement. Mr. Giromini’s initial base salary was $325,000 per
year, subject to annual adjustments. On January 1, 2007, in
connection with Mr. Giromini becoming our Chief Executive Officer, we
entered into an amendment to his employment agreement to provide that
Mr. Giromini’s title and duties will be those of the President and Chief
Executive Officer. The amendment provides that Mr. Giromini will receive an
annual base salary of $620,000 and is eligible for an annual incentive bonus
targeted at 80% of his base for 2009, which was increased to 100% of his base
salary by action of the Board taken in February 2010. This annual
incentive bonus target for Mr. Giromini may range from 0% to
200% of base salary and is set at the discretion of the Board on an annual
basis. In addition, Mr. Giromini is entitled to payment of an additional
sum to enable Mr. Giromini to participate in an executive life insurance
program.
A description of the termination
provisions, whether or not following a change-in-control, and a quantification
of benefits that would be received by Mr. Giromini can be found under the
heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control.”
79
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
December 31,
2009
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan Awards:
|
Market
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Number of
|
Number
|
Number of
|
Value of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
Securities
|
of Securities
|
Shares or
|
Shares or
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying
|
Underlying
|
Underlying
|
Units of
|
Units of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unexercised
|
Unexercised
|
Unexercised
|
Option
|
Stock That
|
Stock That
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
|
Options
|
Unearned
|
Exercise
|
Option
|
Have Not
|
Have Not
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable (1)
|
Options
|
Price
|
Expiration
|
Vested
|
Vested (10)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
($)
|
Date
|
(#)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
— | — | — | — |
—
|
3,151 |
(2)
|
5,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
5,555 |
(3)
|
10,499 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
24,665 | (4) | 46,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
59,201 | (5) | 111,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
65,000 | — | — | 8.65 |
7/15/2012
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
35,000 | — | — | 9.03 |
1/17/2013
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9,900 | — | — | 23.90 |
5/20/2014
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9,560 | — | — | 26.93 |
3/7/2015
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24,710 | — | — | 16.81 |
5/18/2016
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
60,000 | 30,000 | — | 14.19 |
5/24/2017
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
22,676 | 45,533 | — | 8.57 |
2/6/2018
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | 59,228 | — | 3.59 |
2/11/2019
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert
J. Smith
|
— | — | — | — |
—
|
— | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3,600 | — | — | 23.90 |
5/20/2014
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | — | — | 24.65 |
10/20/2014
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,700 | — | — | 26.93 |
3/7/2015
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16,440 | — | — | 16.81 |
5/18/2016
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13,333 | — | — | 14.19 |
5/24/2017
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7,067 | — | — | 8.57 |
2/6/2018
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
— | — | — | — |
—
|
666 | (6) | 1,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
3,500 | (7) | 6,615 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
8,900 | (8) | 16,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
10,240 | (9) | 19,354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,000 | — | — | 20.73 |
8/8/2015
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,660 | — | — | 16.81 |
5/18/2016
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 2,500 | — | 14.19 |
5/24/2017
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2,967 | 5,933 | — | 8.57 |
2/6/2018
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | 7,357 | — | 3.59 |
2/11/2019
|
— | — |
80
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
— | — | — | — |
—
|
1,709 |
(2)
|
3,230 | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
1,112 |
(3)
|
2,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
7,283 |
(4)
|
13,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
14,768 |
(5)
|
27,912 | |||||||||||||||||||||
20,000 | — | — | 9.03 |
1/17/2013
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,800 | — | — | 23.90 |
5/20/2014
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,180 | — | — | 26.93 |
3/7/2015
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12,550 | — | — | 16.81 |
5/18/2016
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
18,000 | — | — | 14.19 |
5/24/2017
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,600 | 9,200 | — | 8.57 |
2/6/2018
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | 12,005 | — | 3.59 |
2/11/2019
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
— | — | — | — |
—
|
12,000 |
(3)
|
22,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
13,800 |
(4)
|
26,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
16,614 |
(5)
|
31,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | — | — | 25.41 |
3/21/2015
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11,150 | — | — | 16.81 |
5/18/2016
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
18,000 | 9,000 | — | 14.19 |
5/24/2017
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,600 | 9,200 | — | 8.57 |
2/6/2018
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | 12,005 | — | 3.59 |
2/11/2019
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy
J. Monahan
|
— | — | — | — |
—
|
|
|
|
1,416 |
(2)
|
2,676 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
1,667 |
(3)
|
3,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
4,983 |
(4)
|
9,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — |
—
|
11,999 |
(5)
|
22,678 | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | — | — | 20.15 |
10/27/2013
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,200 | — | — | 23.90 |
5/20/2014
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,290 | — | — | 26.93 |
3/7/2015
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10,590 | — | — | 16.81 |
5/18/2016
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
18,000 | 9,000 | — | 14.19 |
5/24/2017
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,600 | 9,200 | — | 8.57 |
2/6/2018
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
— | 12,005 | — | 3.59 |
2/11/2019
|
— | — |
(1)
|
The
vesting date of each service-based option award that is not otherwise
fully vested is listed in the table below by expiration
date:
|
Expiration
Date
|
Vesting
Schedule and Date
|
|
5/24/2017
|
May
24, 2010
|
|
2/6/2018
|
Two
equal installments on February 6, 2010 and 2011
|
|
2/11/2019
|
Three equal installments on February 11, 2010, 2011 and 2012
|
With
regard to Messrs. Giromini, Smith, Ehrlich, Ewald and Monahan, stock
options are subject to accelerated vesting as they are retirement eligible in
accordance with the Company’s Retirement Benefit Plan and the 2007 Omnibus
Incentive Plan. Their options will vest on January 1 in the year the options
would otherwise vest, and the vesting dates above represent when they may be
exercised.
(2)
|
Vested
on January 1, 2010, as retirement eligible in accordance with the
Retirement Benefit Plan and the 2007 Omnibus Incentive
Plan.
|
(3)
|
Vest
on May 24, 2010, as retirement eligible in accordance with the Retirement
Benefit Plan and the 2007 Omnibus Incentive
Plan.
|
(4)
|
Vest
on a pro-rata basis over the three-year vesting period until February 6,
2011 as retirement eligible in accordance with the Retirement Benefit Plan
and the 2007 Omnibus Incentive
Plan.
|
(5)
|
Vest
on a pro-rata basis over the three-year vesting period until February 11,
2012 as retirement eligible in accordance with the Retirement Benefit Plan
and the 2007 Omnibus Incentive
Plan.
|
(6)
|
Vest
on August 8, 2010.
|
(7)
|
Vest
on May 24, 2010.
|
(8)
|
Vest
on February 6, 2011.
|
(9)
|
Vest
on February 11, 2012.
|
(10)
|
Calculated
by multiplying the closing price of our Common Stock on December 31,
2009, or $1.89, by the number of
shares.
|
81
The
following table sets forth information concerning the exercise of options and
the vesting of stock awards during 2009 by each of the NEOs:
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards (1)
|
|||||||||||
Number of Shares
|
Number of Shares
|
|||||||||||
Acquired on
|
Value Realized
|
Acquired on
|
Value Realized
|
|||||||||
Exercise
|
on Exercise
|
Vesting
|
on Vesting
|
|||||||||
Name
|
(#)
|
($)
|
(#)
|
($)
|
||||||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
—
|
—
|
42,105
|
78,455
|
||||||||
Robert
J. Smith
|
—
|
—
|
15,202
|
31,610
|
||||||||
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
—
|
—
|
9,952
|
22,028
|
||||||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
—
|
—
|
2,770
|
4,238
|
||||||||
Timothy
J. Monahan
|
—
|
—
|
15,862
|
30,435
|
||||||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
—
|
—
|
1,826
|
2,900
|
(1)
|
Values
are based on the closing stock price on the date of
vesting.
|
Eligible
highly-compensated employees, including the NEOs, may defer receipt of all or
part of their cash compensation (base salary and annual incentive compensation)
under the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Amounts deferred under this
program are invested among the investment funds listed in the Service Agreement
for the program from time to time pursuant to the participant’s direction and
participants become entitled to the returns on those investments. Prior to 2008,
participants could elect to receive the funds in a lump sum or in up to 10
annual installments following retirement, but could not make withdrawals during
their employment, except in the event of hardship as approved by the Company. A
new plan, effective January 1, 2008, allows limited in-service
distributions. The deferred compensation plan is unfunded and subject to
forfeiture in the event of bankruptcy.
The
following table sets forth information concerning NEOs’ contributions and
earnings with respect to the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation
plan:
Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation
Executive
|
Registrant
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||
Contribution in
|
Contributions in
|
Aggregate Earnings
|
Withdrawals /
|
Aggregate Balance
|
|||||||||||
last FY (1)
|
last FY (2)
|
in last FY
|
Contributions
|
at Last FYE (3)
|
|||||||||||
Name
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
||||||||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
26,742 | — | 99,043 | — | 368,314 | ||||||||||
Robert
J. Smith
|
17,349 | — | 38,517 | — | 174,225 | ||||||||||
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
25,502 | — | 42,008 | — | 237,708 | ||||||||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
— | — | 9,947 | — | 50,353 | ||||||||||
Timothy J. Monahan
|
— | — | (6,932) | — | 151,623 | ||||||||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
14,827 | — | 16,613 | — | 87,642 |
(1)
|
Amounts
reflected in this column represent a portion of each NEO’s salary deferred
in 2009. These amounts are also included in the salary column in the
Summary Compensation Table above.
|
(2)
|
The
Company suspended the Company’s NQP match on September 1,
2008.
|
(3)
|
The
following represents the extent to which the amounts reported in the
aggregate balance column were previously reported as compensation to our
NEOs in our Summary Compensation Tables in 2009 and prior
years:
|
Name
|
2009
($)
|
Prior
Years
($)
|
||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
26,742
|
284,680
|
||||
Robert
J. Smith
|
17,349
|
167,940
|
||||
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
25,502
|
225,649
|
||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
—
|
56,867
|
||||
Timothy
J. Monahan
|
—
|
210,349
|
||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
14,827
|
85,918
|
82
Potential
Payments on Termination or Change-in-Control
The
section below describes the payments that may be made to NEOs in connection with
a change-in-control or pursuant to certain termination events.
Executive Severance
Plan. In the absence of an employment agreement that provides
for superior benefits, our Executive Severance Plan provides severance benefits
to our officers, including our NEOs, in the event we terminate their employment
without cause. Under this plan, our NEOs are eligible for a severance payment,
on a bi-weekly basis, equal to the NEO’s base salary for a period of one month
or, if the executive executes a general release, for a period of up to
18 months. In addition to the severance payment, the executive is entitled
to receive a lump sum amount equal to his or her COBRA healthcare premiums for
the duration of the severance period.
Change-in-Control. We
provide severance pay and benefits in connection with a “change-in-control” and
Qualifying Termination, as defined below, to the Company’s Section 16 Officers,
including all of the NEOs, in accordance with the terms of a change-in-control
policy that we adopted in May 2008. Benefits under the policy are payable in the
event of a termination within twelve months after a change-in-control that is
either by Wabash “without cause” or by the executive for “good reason” (a
“Qualifying Termination”). In the case of Mr. Giromini, he will not receive
payments under our change-in-control policy if he is entitled to greater
benefits under the terms of his employment agreement, as described below. An
executive must execute a release in favor of the Company to receive benefits
under the policy.
Our
equity incentive plans provide that, upon a corporate transaction, all
outstanding shares of restricted stock and all stock units shall vest in full.
All outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights shall either (i)
become immediately exercisable for a period of fifteen days prior to the
scheduled consummation of the corporate transaction or (ii) our Board may elect,
in its sole discretion, to cancel any outstanding awards of stock options,
restricted stock, stock units and/or stock appreciation units and pay to the
holder, in the case of restricted stock or stock units, an amount equal to the
per share corporate transaction consideration or, in the case of stock options
or stock appreciation rights, an amount equal to the number of shares of stock
subject to the stock option or stock appreciation right multiplied by the
difference of the per share corporate transaction consideration and the exercise
price of the stock option or stock appreciation price. Accelerated vesting upon
a “corporate transaction” will not occur to the extent that provision is made in
writing in connection with the corporate transaction for the assumption or
continuation of the outstanding awards, or for the substitution of such
outstanding awards for similar awards relating to the stock of the successor
entity, or a parent or subsidiary of the successor entity, with appropriate
adjustments to the number of shares of stock that would be delivered and the
exercise price, grant price or purchase price relating to any such
award.
For this
purpose, a “corporate transaction” is generally defined as our dissolution or
liquidation or a merger, consolidation, or reorganization between us and one or
more other entities in which we are not the surviving entity; a sale of
substantially all of our assets to another person or entity; or any transaction
that results in any person or entity, other than persons who are stockholders or
affiliates immediately prior to the transaction, owning 50% or more of the
combined voting power of all classes of our stock.
In the
case of Mr. Giromini, the benefits under the policy upon a Qualifying
Termination are a severance payment of two times base salary plus two times his
target bonus for the year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs. In
addition, a payment will be made for a pro-rata portion of his target bonus for
the current year, and health benefits will be continued for two years (or until
comparable coverage is obtained by him).
In the
case of our NEOs, other than Mr. Giromini, the benefits under the policy
upon a Qualifying Termination are a severance payment of one and one-half times
base salary plus one and one-half times the executive’s target bonus for the
year in which the Qualifying Termination occurs. In addition, a payment will be
made for a pro-rata portion of the executive’s target bonus for the current
year, and health benefits will be continued for one and one-half years (or until
comparable coverage is obtained by the executive).
Mr. Giromini’s
Agreement. Mr. Giromini’s employment agreement has
certain provisions that provide for payments to him in the event of the
termination of his employment or in the event of a termination of his employment
in connection with a change-in-control.
|
•
|
Termination for cause or
without good reason — In the event that Mr. Giromini’s
employment is terminated for “cause” or he terminates employment without
“good reason” (each as defined below), we will pay the compensation and
benefits otherwise payable to him through the termination date of his
employment. However, Mr. Giromini shall not be entitled to any bonus
payment for the fiscal year in which he is terminated for
cause.
|
83
|
•
|
Termination by reason of death
or disability — If Mr. Giromini’s employment is
terminated by reason of death or disability, we are required to pay to him
or his estate, as the case may be, the compensation and benefits otherwise
payable to him through his date of termination, and a pro-rated bonus
payment for the portion of the year served. In addition,
Mr. Giromini, or his estate, will maintain all of his rights in
connection with his vested options.
|
|
•
|
Termination without cause or
for good reason — In the event that we terminate
Mr. Giromini’s employment without “cause,” or he terminates
employment for “good reason,” we are required to pay to him his then
current base salary for a period of two years. During such two-year
period, or until Mr. Giromini is eligible to receive benefits from
another employer, whichever is longer, the Company will provide for his
participation in a health plan and such benefits will be in addition to
any other benefits due to him under any other health plan. In addition,
Mr. Giromini will maintain his rights in connection with his vested
options. Furthermore, if Mr. Giromini’s termination occurs at our
election without cause, he is entitled to receive a pro-rata portion of
his bonus for the year in which he is
terminated.
|
|
•
|
Termination without cause or
for good reason in connection with a change-in-control
— In the event that we terminate Mr. Giromini’s
employment without “cause,” or he terminates employment for “good reason,”
within 180 days of a “change of control” (as defined below) we are
required to pay to him a sum equal to three times his then base salary
plus his target bonus for that fiscal year. We are also required to pay to
him the compensation and benefits otherwise payable to him through the
last day of his employment. In addition, any unvested stock options or
restricted stock held by Mr. Giromini shall immediately and fully
vest upon his termination. Furthermore, at our election, we are required
to either continue Mr. Giromini’s benefits for a period of three
years following his termination or pay him a lump sum payment equal to
three years’ premiums (at the rate and coverage level applicable at
termination) under our health and dental insurance policy plus three
years’ premiums under our life insurance policy. Any change of control
payment that becomes subject to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code or any interest or
penalties with respect to such excise tax, including any additional excise
tax, interest or penalties imposed on the restorative payment, requires
that we make an additional restorative payment to Mr. Giromini that
will fund the payment of such taxes, interest and
penalties.
|
The
payments and benefits payable to Mr. Giromini described above are
contingent upon his execution of a negotiated general release of all claims.
Mr. Giromini has also agreed not to compete with us during the term of his
agreement and for a period of two years after termination for any
reason.
As
provided for under the Company’s change-in-control policy and his employment
agreement, Mr. Giromini, upon a change-in-control, is entitled to receive
benefits under either the change-in-control policy or his employment agreement,
but not both.
For
purposes of Mr. Giromini’s employment agreement, the following definitions
apply:
|
•
|
“Cause”
means:
|
|
•
|
The
willful and continued failure to perform the executive’s principal duties
(other than any such failure resulting from vacation, leave of absence, or
incapacity due to injury, accident, illness, or physical or mental
incapacity) as reasonably determined by the Board in good faith after the
executive has been given written, dated notice by the Board specifying in
reasonable detail his failure to perform and specifying a reasonable
period of time, but in any event not less than twenty (20) business days,
to correct the problems set forth in the
notice;
|
|
•
|
The
executive’s chronic alcoholism or addiction to non-medically prescribed
drugs;
|
|
•
|
Theft
or embezzlement of the Company’s money, equipment, or securities by the
executive;
|
|
•
|
The
executive’s conviction of, or the entry of a pleading of guilty or nolo
contendere to, any felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or
dishonesty; or
|
|
•
|
The
executive’s material breach of the employment agreement, and the failure
to cure such breach within ten (10) business days of written notice
thereof specifying the breach.
|
|
•
|
“Change
of Control” means:
|
|
•
|
Any
person becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the combined voting
power of our outstanding Common
Stock;
|
|
•
|
During
any two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period
constitute the Board of Directors, including any new director whose
election resulted from a vacancy on the Board of Directors caused by the
mandatory retirement, death, or disability of a director and was approved
by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who
were directors at the beginning of the period, cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the Board of
Directors;
|
84
|
•
|
We
consummate a merger or consolidation with or into another company, the
result of which is that our stockholders at the time of the execution of
the agreement to merge or consolidate own less than 80% of the total
equity of the company surviving or resulting from the merger or
consolidation, or of a company owning 100% of the total equity of such
surviving or resulting company;
|
|
•
|
The
sale in one or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of our
assets;
|
|
•
|
Any
person has commenced a tender or exchange offer, or entered into an
agreement or received an option to acquire beneficial ownership of 50% or
more of our common stock, unless the Board of Directors has made a
reasonable determination that such action does not constitute and will not
constitute a change of
control; or
|
|
•
|
There
is a change of control of a nature that would generally be required to be
reported under the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
other than in circumstances specifically covered
above.
|
|
•
|
“Good
Reason” means:
|
|
•
|
A
material diminishment of an executive’s position, duties, or
responsibilities;
|
|
•
|
The
assignment by us to the executive of substantial additional duties or
responsibilities that are inconsistent with the duties or responsibilities
then being carried out by the executive and which are not duties of an
executive nature;
|
|
•
|
Material
fraud on our part;
|
|
•
|
Discontinuance
of the active operation of our business, or our insolvency, or the filing
by or against us of a petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization or
restructuring pursuant to applicable insolvency or bankruptcy law;
and
|
|
•
|
As
to Mr. Giromini, a material breach of his employment agreement by us, and
our failure to cure such breach within 20 business days of written notice
specifying the breach.
|
Payment
and Benefit Estimates
The table
below was prepared to reflect the estimated payments that would have been made
pursuant to the policies and agreements described above. Except as otherwise
noted, the estimated payments were calculated as though the applicable
triggering event occurred and the NEO’s employment was terminated on
December 31, 2009, using the share price of $1.89 of our Common Stock as of
December 31, 2009. Mr. Smith is not included in the table
because he retired in August 2009.
Accelerated Vesting of Equity
Value
|
Parachute
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate
|
Welfare
|
Life
|
Tax
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance
Pay |
Restricted
Stock |
Stock
Options |
Benefits
Continuation |
Insurance
Benefit |
Gross-up
Payment |
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
without cause or by executive for good reason
|
2,264,640 | — | — | 145,508 | — | — | 2,377,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
following a change-in-control
|
2,561,420 | 174,961 | — | 218,262 | — | 737,608 | 3,675,931 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change-in-Control
|
— | 174,961 | — | — | — | — | 174,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
as the Result of Death
|
— | — | — | — | 2,518,064 | — | 2,518,064 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
without cause or by executive for good reason
|
375,000 | — | — | 17,516 | — | — | 392,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
following a change-in-control
|
550,230 | 44,048 | — | 11,678 | — | — | 599,476 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change-in-Control
|
— | 44,048 | — | — | — | — | 44,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
without cause or by executive for good reason
|
442,500 | — | — | 14,645 | — | — | 457,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
following a change-in-control
|
617,730 | 69,764 | — | 9,763 | — | — | 721,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change-in-Control
|
— | 69,764 | — | — | — | — | 69,764 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
without cause or by executive for good reason
|
399,000 | — | — | 20,872 | — | — | 419,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
following a change-in-control
|
574,230 | 80,163 | — | 13,914 | — | — | 672,627 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change-in-Control
|
— | 80,163 | — | — | — | — | 80,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy
J. Monahan
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
without cause or by executive for good reason
|
379,500 | — | — | 14,387 | — | — | 393,887 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Termination
following a change-in-control
|
554,730 | 37,923 | — | 9,591 | — | — | 597,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change-in-Control
|
— | 37,923 | — | — | — | — | 37,923 |
85
General
Assumptions.
|
•
|
The
amounts shown do not include distributions of plan balances under the
Wabash National Deferred Compensation Plan. Those amounts are shown in the
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
table.
|
|
•
|
No
payments or benefits are payable or due upon a voluntary termination or
termination for cause, other than amounts already
earned.
|
|
•
|
Bonus
amounts payable are at the target
level.
|
Equity-based
Assumptions.
|
•
|
For
all NEOs, the vesting of all service-based restricted stock accelerates in
full for terminations following a change of control
event.
|
|
•
|
For
all NEOs, all unexercisable options accelerate and become exercisable upon
termination following a change of control event; however, as of
December 31, 2009, all such unexercisable shares of the NEOs had no
value upon their becoming exercisable on such
date.
|
|
•
|
For
all NEOs, for a change of control that is not accompanied by a termination
of employment, the event constitutes a corporate transaction under our
equity incentive plans, the equity awards are not assumed or substituted
for and the vesting of all equity awards accelerates in
full.
|
Director
Compensation
Directors
who are not our employees(1) were
compensated in 2009 for their service as a director as shown in the chart
below:
Schedule
of 2009 Director Fees
December 31,
2009
Amount
|
||||
Annual Retainers (2)
|
||||
Board
|
$ | 72,000 |
(3)
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
13,500 | |||
Audit
Committee Chair
|
10,800 | |||
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee Chair
|
7,200 | |||
Compensation
Committee Chair
|
7,200 | |||
Per
Meeting Fees
|
||||
Personal
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
|
1,800 | |||
Telephonic
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
|
900 |
(1)
|
The
directors appointed pursuant to the rights provided to the Trailer
Investors as described above under “Qualifications and Nomination of
Director Candidates” are not separately compensated for their service as a
director. For 2009, these directors include Messrs. Binch,
Boynton, Lyons, Maloney and Pruthi.
|
(2)
|
All
annual retainers were paid in quarterly installments, except for annual
grants of unrestricted shares of Common
Stock.
|
(3)
|
Consisted
of a $27,000 cash retainer and an award of unrestricted shares of Common
Stock with an aggregate market value at time of grant of
$45,000.
|
86
At the
February 2010 Board meeting, the Board resolved to reduce its compensation for
the Non-employee Directors, effective January 1, 2010, as follows:
Schedule
of 2010 Director Fees
Amount
|
||||
Annual
Retainers(1)
|
||||
Board
|
$ | 64,440 |
(2)
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
13,500 | |||
Audit
Committee Chair
|
10,800 | |||
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee Chair
|
7,200 | |||
Compensation
Committee Chair
|
7,200 | |||
Per
Meeting Fees
|
||||
Personal
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
|
1,800 | |||
Telephonic
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
|
900 |
(1)
|
All
annual retainers are paid in quarterly
installments.
|
(2)
|
Consists
entirely of a cash retainer, of which the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that at least
$18,720 be used by each Non-employee Director to purchase common stock of
the Company.
|
The
following table summarizes the compensation paid to our directors during 2009,
other than Mr. Giromini, whose compensation is discussed below under
Executive Compensation.
Non-employee Director Stock
Ownership Guidelines.
The Board believes that it is important for each director to have a
financial stake in the Company such that the director’s interests align with
those of the Company’s stockholders. To meet this objective, the Board has
established stock ownership guidelines. The guidelines provide that
each Non-employee Director, upon reaching five years of service on the Board and
continuously thereafter, shall maintain beneficial ownership of an amount of the
Company’s common stock at least equal in value to five times the Director annual
cash retainer, or shall retain ownership of at least sixty-five percent of the
Company’s common stock granted to the Director as compensation for
services. As of December 31, 2009, all Non-employee Directors
meet the guidelines. The directors appointed pursuant to the rights
provided to the Trailer Investors as described above under “Qualifications and
Nomination of Director Candidates” are not separately compensated for their
service as directors, and as such, are not required to meet the
guidelines.
Other. The Company
reimburses all directors for travel and other reasonable, necessary business
expenses incurred in the performance of their services for the Company and
extends coverage to them under the Company’s travel accident and directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policies. In addition, the Company allocates to
each director an annual allowance of $5,000 to reimburse costs associated with
attending continuing education courses related to Board of Directors
service.
ITEM
12—SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth certain information as of March 18, 2010 (unless
otherwise specified), with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common
Stock by each person who is known to own beneficially more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, each person currently serving as a director,
each nominee for director, each Named Executive Officer (as defined in the
Compensation Discussion & Analysis below), and all directors and executive
officers as a group:
87
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
|
SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED (1)
|
PERCENT
OF CLASS
|
||||||
Trailer
Investments, LLC
|
24,762,636 |
(2)
|
44.2 | % | ||||
c/o
Lincolnshire Management, Inc.
780
Third Avenue
New
York, NY 10017
|
||||||||
Franklin
Resources, Inc.
|
3,453,700 |
(3)
|
11.1 | % | ||||
One
Franklin Parkway
San Mateo,
CA 94403
|
||||||||
BlackRock,
Inc. and affiliates
|
2,351,970 |
(4)
|
7.54 | % | ||||
40
East 52nd Street
New
York, NY 10022
|
||||||||
Dimensional
Fund Advisors LP
|
2,228,317 |
(5)
|
7.14 | % | ||||
1299
Ocean Avenue
Santa
Monica, CA 90401
|
||||||||
Schneider
Capital Management Corporation
|
1,773,422 |
(6)
|
5.69 | % | ||||
460
E. Swedesford Road, Suite 2000 Wayne, PA 19087
|
||||||||
James
G. Binch
|
0 | * | ||||||
Rodney
P. Ehrlich
|
141,337 |
(7)
|
* | |||||
Bruce
N. Ewald
|
115,028 |
(8)
|
||||||
Richard
J. Giromini
|
589,290 |
(9)
|
1.9 | % | ||||
Martin
C. Jischke
|
53,823 | * | ||||||
James
D. Kelly
|
43,756 | * | ||||||
Stephanie
K. Kushner
|
47,447 | * | ||||||
Michael
J. Lyons
|
24,762,636 |
(10)
|
44.2 | % | ||||
Larry
J. Magee
|
51,786 | * | ||||||
Thomas
J. Maloney
|
24,762,636 |
(2)
|
44.2 | % | ||||
Timothy
J. Monahan
|
129,087 |
(11)
|
* | |||||
Vineet
Pruthi
|
24,762,636 |
(12)
|
44.2 | % | ||||
Erin
J. Roth
|
36,136 |
(13)
|
* | |||||
Robert
J. Smith
|
82,774 |
(14)
|
* | |||||
Scott
K. Sorensen
|
45,686 | * | ||||||
Ronald
L. Stewart
|
46,872 | * | ||||||
Mark
J. Weber
|
61,710 |
(15)
|
* | |||||
All
executive officers and directors as a group
(16 persons)
|
26,124,625 |
(16)
|
46.8 | % |
*
|
Less
than one percent
|
(1)
|
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and
generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
Shares of Common Stock subject to options or warrants currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2010 are
deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of
the person holding such options, but are not deemed outstanding for
purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except
where indicated otherwise, and subject to community property laws where
applicable, the persons named in the table above have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock shown as
beneficially owned by them.
|
(2)
|
Based
on information provided jointly by (i) Trailer Investments, (ii)
Lincolnshire Equity Fund III, L.P. (“LEF III”), a Delaware limited
partnership and the sole member of Trailer Investments, (iii) Lincolnshire
Equity Partners III, L.P. (“LEP III”), a Delaware limited partnership
principally engaged in the business of serving as the general partners of
LEF III, Lincolnshire Equity III, LLC (“Equity III”), a Delaware limited
liability company principally engaged in the business of serving as the
general partner of LEP III, and Thomas J. Maloney, a member of our board
of directors, who holds a majority of the voting power of Equity III. The
shares of common stock are issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, which is
immediately exercisable at $.01 per
share.
|
(3)
|
Based
solely on a Schedule 13G filed January 29, 2010 on behalf of Franklin
Resources, Inc. (“FRI”). These shares of common stock are beneficially
owned by one or more open- or closed-end investment companies or other
managed accounts that are investment management clients of investment
managers that are direct and indirect subsidiaries, each, an “Investment
Management Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Investment Management
Subsidiaries” of FRI, including the Investment Management Subsidiary
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC. Investment management contracts grant to
the Investment Management Subsidiaries all investment and/or voting power
over the securities owned by such investment management clients, unless
otherwise noted. Therefore, for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Act,
the Investment Management Subsidiaries may be deemed to be the beneficial
owners of the Securities.
|
88
|
Charles
B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (the “Principal Shareholders”)
each own in excess of 10% of the outstanding common stock of FRI and are
the principal stockholders of FRI. FRI and the Principal Shareholders may
be deemed to be, for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Act, the
beneficial owners of securities held by persons and entities for whom or
for which FRI subsidiaries provide investment management services. FRI,
the Principal Shareholders and each of the Investment Management
Subsidiaries disclaim any pecuniary interest in any of the
Securities.
|
|
FRI,
the Principal Shareholders, and each of the Investment Management
Subsidiaries believe that they are not a “group” within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5 under the Act and that they are not otherwise required to
attribute to each other the beneficial ownership of the Securities held by
any of them or by any persons or entities for whom or for which FRI
subsidiaries provide investment management
services.
|
(4)
|
Based
solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed January 20, 2010 filed jointly on
behalf of its investment advisory subsidiaries: BlackRock Institutional
Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Advisors LLC; and
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (collectively the “Investment
Management Subsidiaries”). The Investment Management Subsidiaries are
investment advisors which hold reported
shares.
|
(5)
|
Based
solely on a Schedule 13G filed February10, 2010. Dimensional Fund
Advisors LP (formerly, Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc.)
(“Dimensional”), an investment advisor registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves
as investment manager to certain other commingled group trusts and
separate accounts. These investment companies, trusts and accounts are the
“Funds.” In its role as investment advisor or manager, Dimensional possess
investment and/or voting power over the securities that are owned by the
Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by
the Funds. However, all securities reported in the Schedule 13G are
owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such
securities.
|
(6)
|
Based
solely on a Schedule 13G filed February 12, 2010. Schneider Capital
management Corporation has sole voting and dispositive power with respect
to 1,773,422 shares.
|
(7)
|
Includes
options held by Mr. Ehrlich to purchase 73,732 shares that are
currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010, exercisable.
Includes 14,000 shares held by a trust of which Mr. Ehrlich’s
spouse is the sole trustee and 6,011 shares held by a trust of which
Mr. Ehrlich is the sole
trustee.
|
(8)
|
Includes
options held by Mr. Ewald to purchase 61,352 shares that are
currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010,
exercisable.
|
(9)
|
Includes
options held by Mr. Giromini to purchase 299,446 shares that are
currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010,
exercisable.
|
(10)
|
Mr.
Lyons is a member of Equity III. Equity III is the general partner of LEP
III, which is the general partner of Lincolnshire LEF III, which is the
sole member of Trailer Investments. By virtue of his relationship with
Equity III, Mr. Lyons may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power
with respect to the 24,762,636 shares beneficially owned by Trailer
Investments. Mr. Lyons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities
held by each of the entities referred to in this footnote except to the
extent of his pecuniary interest
therein.
|
(11)
|
Includes
options held by Mr. Monahan to purchase 69,282 shares that are
currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010, 2009,
exercisable.
|
(12)
|
Mr.
Pruthi is a member of Equity III. Equity III is the general partner of LEF
III, which is the general partner of LEP III, which is the sole member of
Trailer Investments. By virtue of his relationship with Equity III, Mr.
Pruthi may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to
the 24,762,636 shares beneficially owned by Trailer Investments. Mr.
Pruthi disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by each of
the entities referred to in this footnote except to the extent of his
pecuniary interest therein.
|
(13)
|
Includes
options held by Ms. Roth to purchase 12,767 shares that are currently, or
will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010,
exercisable.
|
(14)
|
Includes
options held by Mr. Smith to purchase 50,140 shares that are
currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010,
exercisable.
|
(15)
|
Includes
options held by Mr. Weber to purchase 22,546 shares that are
currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2010,
exercisable.
|
(16)
|
Includes
options held by our executive officers to purchase an aggregate of 539,125
shares that are currently, or will be within 60 days of March 31, 2009,
exercisable. Also includes the 24,762,636 shares issuable upon exercise of
the warrant referenced in footnote 2. Mr. Smith ceased to serve as our
Chief Financial Officer on August 31, 2009 and his equity ownership is not
included in the total. Also not included in the total is equity ownership
of other executive officers that departed the Company in 2009, including
Lawrence C. Cuculic and Joseph M. Zachman. Mark J. Weber became
our Chief Financial Officer on August 31, 2009, and Erin J. Roth became
Vice President –General Counsel and Secretary on March 1, 2010, and the
respective equity ownership of each is included in the
total. The Company’s directors do not hold any
options.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
Company hereby incorporates by reference the information contained under the
heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information” from its definitive Proxy
Statement to be delivered to the stockholders of the Company in connection with
the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 13,
2010.
89
ITEM
13—CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
Related
Persons Transactions
Related Persons Transactions
Policy. Our Board has adopted a Related Persons Transactions
Policy. The Related Persons Transactions Policy sets forth our policy and
procedures for review, approval and monitoring of transactions in which the
Company and “related persons” are participants. Related persons include
directors, nominees for director, officers, stockholders owning five percent or
greater of our outstanding stock, and any immediate family members of the
aforementioned. The Related Persons Transactions Policy is administered by a
committee designated by the Board, which is currently the Audit
Committee.
The
Related Persons Transactions Policy covers any related person transaction that
meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in our annual meeting proxy statement
under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules, which
currently covers transactions involving amounts exceeding $120,000 in which a
related person has a direct or indirect material interest. Related person
transactions must be approved, ratified, rejected or referred to the Board by
the Audit Committee. The policy provides that as a general rule all related
person transactions should be on terms reasonably comparable to those that could
be obtained by the Company in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third
party. However, the policy takes into account that in certain cases it may be
impractical or unnecessary to make such a comparison. In such cases, the
transaction may be approved in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
The
Related Persons Transaction Policy provides that management, or the affected
director or officer will bring any relevant transaction to the attention of the
Audit Committee. If a director is involved in the transaction, he or she will be
recused from all discussions and decisions with regard to the transaction, to
the extent practicable. The transaction must be approved in advance whenever
practicable, and if not practicable, must be ratified as promptly as
practicable. All related person transactions will be disclosed to the full
Board, and will be included in the Company’s proxy statement and other
appropriate filings as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the
New York Stock Exchange.
On
January 1, 2007, we entered into an executive director agreement with
William P. Greubel in connection with his retirement as our Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Greubel was a member of our Board until his resignation on February
12, 2009. The executive director agreement provided for
Mr. Greubel to remain as our employee in order to provide additional
services to us, including representing the Company at important events,
strategic planning, and assisting with current and new account development. The
agreement superseded his previous employment agreement and extended through
January 1, 2009. See “Director Compensation” below for a further discussion
of the benefits to Mr. Greubel under the executive director
agreement. Mr. Greubel resigned from our Board of Directors on
February 12, 2009.
On July 17, 2009, we entered into a
Securities Purchase Agreement with Trailer Investments, LLC (“Trailer
Investments”), an entity formed for this purpose by Lincolnshire Equity Fund
III, L.P., a private equity investment fund managed by Lincolnshire Management,
Inc. (“Lincolnshire”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement,
we, among other things, issued to Trailer Investments for an aggregate purchase
price of $35,000,000 (i) 20,000 shares of our Series E redeemable preferred
stock (the “Series E Preferred”), 5,000 shares of our Series F redeemable
preferred stock (the “Series F Preferred”), and 10,000 shares of our Series G
redeemable preferred stock (the “Series G Preferred”, and together with the
Series E Preferred and the Series F Preferred, the “Preferred Stock”), the terms
of which are provided in the certificates of designations, preferences and
rights for each series of Preferred Stock (the “Certificates of Designation”),
and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) exercisable at $0.01 per share for a number
of newly issued shares of common stock representing, at the time of the issuance
of the Warrant, 44.21% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company
after giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the Warrant
(subject to upward adjustment) (the “Transaction”).
The
dividend rates of the Preferred Stock issued to Trailer Investors are as
follows:
·
|
Series E Preferred has a
dividend rate of 15% per annum payable quarterly, which dividend rate will
be increased by 0.5% every quarter if Series E Preferred is still
outstanding after the 5 year anniversary of its
issuance;
|
·
|
Series F Preferred has a
dividend rate of 16% per annum payable quarterly, which dividend rate will
be increased by 0.5% every quarter if Series F Preferred is still
outstanding after the 5 year anniversary of its issuance;
and
|
90
·
|
Series G Preferred has a
dividend rate of 18% per annum payable quarterly, which dividend rate will
be increased by 0.5% every quarter if Series G Preferred is still
outstanding after the 5 year anniversary of its
issuance.
|
During
the first two years, dividends may be accrued at the election of the Company.
Accordingly, the unpaid accrued dividends as of December 31, 2009 have been
reflected in Preferred Stock on our consolidated balance
sheet. Dividends are payable on the accrued dividends based on the
underlying series of Preferred. Accrued dividends are not required to
be repaid until redemption of the Preferred Stock, but are not precluded from
being paid prior to redemption without penalty. During 2009, the
Company accrued dividends on the Preferred Stock as follows:
·
|
$1,251,458 of accrued dividends
on Series E Preferred;
|
·
|
$334,044 of accrued dividends on
Series F Preferred; and
|
·
|
$753,050 of accrued dividends on
Series G Preferred.
|
In
connection with the Transaction we also entered into an Investor Rights
Agreement dated August 3, 2009 with Trailer Investments (the “Investor Rights
Agreement”). Pursuant to rights provided to Trailer Investments under
the Certificates of Designation and the Investor Rights Agreement, on July 30,
2009 our Board appointed Thomas J. Maloney, Michael J. Lyons, Vineet Pruthi,
James G. Binch and Andrew C. Boynton (collectively, the “Trailer Directors”) to
the Board effective as of the Closing. Mr. Boynton resigned from our
Board in February 2010. The Trailer Directors, except for Mr.
Boynton, are all principals of Lincolnshire: Mr. Maloney is President, Messrs.
Lyon and Pruthi are Senior Managing Directors and Mr. Binch is a Managing
Director. The sole member of Trailer Investments is Lincolnshire
Equity Fund III, L.P., and its general partner is Lincolnshire Equity Partners
III, L.P., and its general partner is Lincolnshire Equity III, LLC (“Equity
III”). Mr. Maloney is a member, and holds a majority of the voting
power, of Equity III. Messrs. Lyons and Pruthi are also members of Equity
III. Each of the Trailer Directors have a material interest in the
Transaction due to their relationships with Lincolnshire, and Messrs. Maloney,
Lyons and Pruthi have a material interest due to their relationship with Equity
III.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, we are required to reimburse
Trailer Investments for its reasonable costs and expenses (a) in exercising
or enforcing any rights afforded to it under the Investor Rights Agreement or
the other agreements entered into in connection with the Transaction, (b) in
amending, modifying, or revising the Investor Rights Agreement, the Warrant or
the Certificates of Designation, or (c) in connection with any transaction,
claim, or event that Trailer Investments reasonably believes affects the Company
and as to which it seeks the advice of counsel. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, we paid an aggregate of $500,000 for Trailer Investments
reasonable costs and expenses, in addition to $13,495 of legal and transaction
expenses paid to Lincolnshire in connection with entering into the
transaction.
The
Trailer Directors are entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred
for their service on our Board but are not entitled to any other compensation
from us. Further, in connection with the appointment to the Board of
the Trailer Directors, the Board adopted a customary indemnification agreement
with each of the Trailer Directors and each of our other directors at that
time.
Director
Independence
Under the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the Board must affirmatively determine
that a director has no material relationship with the Company for the director
to be considered independent. Our Board of Directors undertook its annual review
of director independence in February 2010. The purpose of the review was to
determine whether any relationship or transaction existed that was inconsistent
with a determination that the director or director nominee is independent. The
Board considered transactions and relationships between each director and
director nominee, and any member of his or her immediate family, and Wabash and
its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Board also considered whether there were
any transactions or relationships between directors or director nominees or any
member of their immediate families (or any entity of which a director or
director nominee or an immediate family member is an executive officer, general
partner or significant equity holder) and members of our senior management or
their affiliates.
91
As a
result of this review, the Board of Directors affirmatively determined that all
of the directors nominated for election at the Annual Meeting are independent of
Wabash and its management within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, with the exception of Richard J. Giromini who is the Chief Executive
Officer of Wabash.
On
May 24, 2007, Dr. Martin Jischke assumed the position of Chairman of
the Board. Among his other responsibilities, our Chairman of the Board presides
at the executive sessions of our independent and non-management directors and
facilitates communication between our independent directors and
management.
ITEM
14—PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information
required by Item 14 of this form and the audit committee’s pre-approval policies
and procedures regarding the engagement of the principal accountant are
incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the heading
“Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm” from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the
stockholders of the Company in connection with the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 13, 2010.
92
PART
IV
ITEM
15—EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
|
Financial Statements:
The Company has included all required financial statements in Item
8 of this Form 10-K. The financial statement schedules have
been omitted as they are not applicable or the required information is
included in the Notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
|
(b)
|
Exhibits: The
following exhibits are filed with this Form 10-K or incorporated herein by
reference to the document set forth next to the exhibit listed
below:
|
2.01
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Transcraft Corporation and
Transcraft Investment Partners, L.P. dated as of March 3, 2006
(12)
|
3.01
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company (1)
|
3.02
|
Certificate
of Designations of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock
(10)
|
3.03
|
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Redeemable Preferred
Stock (18)
|
3.04
|
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Redeemable Preferred
Stock (18)
|
3.05
|
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series G Redeemable Preferred
Stock (18)
|
3.06
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended
(18)
|
4.01
|
Specimen
Stock Certificate (2)
|
4.02
|
Rights
Agreement between the Company and National City Bank as Rights Agent dated
December 28, 2005 (11)
|
4.03
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated July 17, 2009
(17)
|
10.01#
|
1992
Stock Option Plan (1)
|
10.02#
|
2000
Stock Option Plan (3)
|
10.03#
|
Executive
Employment Agreement dated June 28, 2002 between the Company and Richard
J. Giromini (4)
|
10.04#
|
Non-qualified
Stock Option Agreement dated July 15, 2002 between the Company and Richard
J. Giromini (4)
|
10.05#
|
Non-qualified
Stock Option Agreement between the Company and William P. Greubel
(4)
|
10.06
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement dated July 22, 2003
(5)
|
10.07
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2003
(5)
|
10.08#
|
2004
Stock Incentive Plan (6)
|
10.09#
|
Form
of Associate Stock Option Agreements under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(7)
|
10.10#
|
Form
of Associate Restricted Stock Agreements under the 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan (7)
|
10.11#
|
Form
of Executive Stock Option Agreements under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(7)
|
10.12#
|
Form
of Executive Restricted Stock Agreements under the 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan (7)
|
10.13#
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement between the Company and William P. Greubel dated
March 7, 2005 (8)
|
10.14#
|
Stock
Option Agreement between the Company and William P. Greubel dated March 7,
2005 (8)
|
10.15#
|
Corporate
Plan for Retirement – Executive Plan
(9)
|
10.16#
|
Change
in Control Policy (15)
|
10.17#
|
Executive
Severance Policy (15)
|
10.18#
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(13)
|
10.19#
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(13)
|
10.20#
|
Form
of CEO and President Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan (13)
|
10.21#
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(13)
|
10.22#
|
Form
of CEO and President Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan (13)
|
10.23#
|
Executive
Director Agreement dated January 1, 2007 between the Company and William
P. Greubel (14)
|
10.24#
|
Amendment
to Executive Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2007 between the
Company and Richard J. Giromini
(14)
|
10.25#
|
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive
Plan (15)
|
10.26#
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(15)
|
10.27#
|
2007
Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended
(16)
|
10.28
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Trailer Investments,
LLC, dated July 17, 2009 (17)
|
10.29
|
Third
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company
and certain of its subsidiaries identified on the signature page thereto,
Bank of America, N.A.,, and the other lender parties thereto, dated July
17, 2009 (17)
|
93
10.30
|
Investor
Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Trailer Investments, LLC
dated August 3, 2009 (18)
|
10.31
|
Warrant
to Purchase Shares of Common Stock issued August 3, 2009
(18)
|
10.32
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement with investor directors
(18)
|
21.00
|
List
of Significant Subsidiaries (19)
|
23.01
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP (19)
|
31.01
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer (19)
|
31.02
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer (19)
|
32.01
|
Written
Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
(19)
|
|
#
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
33-42810) or the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed
December 6, 1995 (item 3.02 and
4.02)
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s registration statement Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-27317) filed on May 16,
1997
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2001 (File No. 1-10883)
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2002 (File No. 1-10883)
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2003
(File No. 1-10883)
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2004 (File No. 1-10883)
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2004 (File No. 1-10883)
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 11, 2005 (File
No. 1-10883)
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2005 (File No. 1-10883)
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2005 (File
No. 1-10883)
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 8-A12B
filed on December 28, 2005 (File No.
1-10883)
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2006 (File No.
1-10883)
|
(13)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2006 (File No.
1-10883)
|
(14)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 8, 2007 (File
No. 1-10883)
|
(15)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2007 (File No.
1-10883)
|
(16)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007 (File No. 1-10883)
|
(17)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on July 20, 2009 (File No.
1-10883)
|
(18)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2009 (File
No. 1-10883)
|
(19)
|
Filed
herewith
|
94
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WABASH
NATIONAL CORPORATION
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Mark J. Weber
|
Mark
J. Weber
|
||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Date
|
Signature and Title | ||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard J. Giromini
|
|
Richard
J. Giromini
|
|||
President
and Chief Executive Officer, Director
|
|||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Mark J. Weber
|
|
Mark
J. Weber
|
|||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Martin C. Jischke
|
|
Dr.
Martin C. Jischke
|
|||
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ James G. Binch
|
|
James
G. Binch
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Andrew C. Boynton
|
|
Andrew
C. Boynton
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ James D. Kelly
|
|
James
D. Kelly
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Stephanie K. Kushner
|
|
Stephanie
K. Kushner
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Michael J. Lyons
|
|
Michael
J. Lyons
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Larry J. Magee
|
|
Larry
J. Magee
|
|||
Director
|
|||
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Thomas J. Maloney
|
|
Thomas
J. Maloney
|
|||
Director
|
95
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Vineet Pruthi
|
|
Vineet
Pruthi
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Scott K. Sorensen
|
|
Scott
K. Sorensen
|
|||
Director
|
|||
March
26, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Ronald L. Stewart
|
|
Ronald
L. Stewart
|
|||
Director
|
96