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Walmart Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 July (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2019.
or
☐
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from              to             .
Commission File Number 001-6991
image2a22.jpg
WALMART INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
71-0415188
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
702 S.W. 8th Street
 
72716
Bentonville
AR
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (479) 273-4000
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share
 
 WMT
 
New York Stock Exchange
1.900% Notes Due 2022
 
 
 
New York Stock Exchange
2.550% Notes Due 2026
 
 
 
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
 
☒
  
Accelerated Filer
 
☐
Non-Accelerated Filer
 
☐
  
Smaller Reporting Company
 
☐
 
 
 
 
Emerging Growth Company
 
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐  
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐   No  ☒
The registrant had 2,844,284,080 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 4, 2019.

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended July 31, 2019



Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



2

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
129,388

 
$
127,059

 
$
252,337

 
$
248,689

Membership and other income
 
989

 
969

 
1,965

 
2,029

Total revenues
 
130,377

 
128,028

 
254,302

 
250,718

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 
97,923

 
95,571

 
190,957

 
187,278

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
 
26,871

 
26,707

 
52,817

 
52,536

Operating income
 
5,583

 
5,750

 
10,528

 
10,904

Interest:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
558

 
460

 
1,146

 
897

Finance, capital lease and financing obligations
 
83

 
94

 
168

 
187

Interest income
 
(56
)
 
(51
)
 
(104
)
 
(94
)
Interest, net
 
585

 
503

 
1,210

 
990

Other (gains) and losses
 
85

 
4,849

 
(752
)
 
6,694

Income before income taxes
 
4,913

 
398

 
10,070

 
3,220

Provision for income taxes
 
1,233

 
1,125

 
2,484

 
1,671

Consolidated net income (loss)
 
3,680

 
(727
)
 
7,586

 
1,549

Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(70
)
 
(134
)
 
(134
)
 
(276
)
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Walmart
 
$
3,610

 
$
(861
)
 
$
7,452

 
$
1,273

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart
 
$
1.27

 
$
(0.29
)
 
$
2.60

 
$
0.43

Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart
 
1.26

 
(0.29
)
 
2.59

 
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
2,853

 
2,946

 
2,861

 
2,948

Diluted
 
2,869

 
2,946

 
2,878

 
2,963

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
2.12

 
$
2.08

See accompanying notes.

3

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Consolidated net income (loss)
$
3,680

 
$
(727
)
 
$
7,586

 
$
1,549

Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(70
)
 
(134
)
 
(134
)
 
(276
)
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Walmart
3,610

 
(861
)
 
7,452

 
1,273

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation and other
(81
)
 
(2,685
)
 
426

 
(1,220
)
Net investment hedges
140

 
193

 
248

 
261

Cash flow hedges
(158
)
 
(155
)
 
(289
)
 
(232
)
Minimum pension liability
4

 
9

 
5

 
52

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(95
)
 
(2,638
)
 
390

 
(1,139
)
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(84
)
 
290

 
(118
)
 
127

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Walmart
(179
)
 
(2,348
)
 
272

 
(1,012
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
3,585

 
(3,365
)
 
7,976

 
410

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(154
)
 
156

 
(252
)
 
(149
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Walmart
$
3,431

 
$
(3,209
)
 
$
7,724

 
$
261

See accompanying notes.

4

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 
July 31,
 
January 31,
 
July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2019
 
2018
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9,283

 
$
7,722

 
$
15,840

Receivables, net
 
5,382

 
6,283

 
5,002

Inventories
 
44,134

 
44,269

 
41,985

Prepaid expenses and other
 
2,572

 
3,623

 
3,543

Total current assets
 
61,371

 
61,897

 
66,370


 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
104,674

 
104,317

 
104,019

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
17,239

 
—

 
—

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net
 
3,949

 
—

 
—

Property under capital lease and financing obligations, net
 
—

 
7,078

 
6,998

Goodwill
 
31,454

 
31,181

 
17,840

Other long-term assets
 
16,174

 
14,822

 
10,835

Total assets
 
$
234,861

 
$
219,295

 
$
206,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
 
$
3,681

 
$
5,225

 
$
444

Accounts payable
 
45,871

 
47,060

 
43,128

Dividends payable
 
3,023

 
—

 
3,057

Accrued liabilities
 
20,691

 
22,159

 
22,846

Accrued income taxes
 
387

 
428

 
424

Long-term debt due within one year
 
4,396

 
1,876

 
1,090

Operating lease obligations due within one year
 
1,795

 
—

 
—

Finance lease obligations due within one year
 
439

 
—

 
—

Capital lease and financing obligations due within one year
 
—

 
729

 
694

Total current liabilities
 
80,283

 
77,477

 
71,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
44,404

 
43,520

 
44,958

Long-term operating lease obligations
 
16,079

 
—

 
—

Long-term finance lease obligations
 
3,915

 
—

 
—

Long-term capital lease and financing obligations
 
—

 
6,683

 
6,610

Deferred income taxes and other
 
13,049

 
11,981

 
8,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
285

 
288

 
294

Capital in excess of par value
 
2,880

 
2,965

 
2,710

Retained earnings
 
78,432

 
80,785

 
80,810

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(11,270
)
 
(11,542
)
 
(12,629
)
Total Walmart shareholders' equity
 
70,327

 
72,496

 
71,185

Noncontrolling interest
 
6,804

 
7,138

 
2,627

Total equity
 
77,131

 
79,634

 
73,812

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
234,861

 
$
219,295

 
$
206,062

See accompanying notes.

5

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital in
 
 
 
Other
 
Walmart
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
Common Stock
 
Excess of
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
Shareholders'
 
Noncontrolling
 
Total
Shares
 
Amount
 
Par Value
 
Earnings
 
Loss
 
Equity
 
Interest
 
Equity
Balances as of February 1, 2019
2,878

 
$
288

 
$
2,965

 
$
80,785

 
$
(11,542
)
 
$
72,496

 
$
7,138

 
$
79,634

Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2019, net of income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

 
(266
)
 
—

 
(266
)
 
(34
)
 
(300
)
Consolidated net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,842

 
—

 
3,842

 
64

 
3,906

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
451

 
451

 
34

 
485

Dividends declared ($2.12 per share)
—

 
—

 
—

 
(6,071
)
 
—

 
(6,071
)
 
—

 
(6,071
)
Purchase of Company stock
(21
)
 
(2
)
 
(73
)
 
(2,012
)
 
—

 
(2,087
)
 
—

 
(2,087
)
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(481
)
 
(481
)
Other
5

 
—

 
(158
)
 
(2
)
 
—

 
(160
)
 
(16
)
 
(176
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
2,862

 
$
286

 
$
2,734

 
$
76,276

 
$
(11,091
)
 
$
68,205

 
$
6,705

 
$
74,910

Consolidated net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,610

 
—

 
3,610

 
70

 
3,680

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(179
)
 
(179
)
 
84

 
(95
)
Dividends
—

 
—

 
—

 
15

 
—

 
15

 
—

 
15

Purchase of Company stock
(15
)
 
(2
)
 
(54
)
 
(1,499
)
 
—

 
(1,555
)
 
—

 
(1,555
)
Dividends to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
6

 
6

Other
—

 
1

 
200

 
30

 
—

 
231

 
(61
)
 
170

Balances as of July 31, 2019
2,847


$
285


$
2,880


$
78,432


$
(11,270
)

$
70,327


$
6,804


$
77,131

See accompanying notes.



















6

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital in
 
 
 
Other
 
Walmart
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
Common Stock
 
Excess of
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
Shareholders'
 
Noncontrolling
 
Total
Shares
 
Amount
 
Par Value
 
Earnings
 
Loss
 
Equity
 
Interest
 
Equity
Balances as of February 1, 2018
2,952

 
$
295

 
$
2,648

 
$
85,107

 
$
(10,181
)
 
$
77,869

 
$
2,953

 
$
80,822

Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2018, net of income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,361

 
(1,436
)
 
925

 
(1
)
 
924

Consolidated net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,134

 
—

 
2,134

 
142

 
2,276

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,336

 
1,336

 
163

 
1,499

Dividends declared ($2.08 per share)
—

 
—

 
—

 
(6,135
)
 
—

 
(6,135
)
 
—

 
(6,135
)
Purchase of Company stock
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(15
)
 
(492
)
 
—

 
(508
)
 
—

 
(508
)
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(489
)
 
(489
)
Other
4

 
—

 
(76
)
 
7

 
—

 
(69
)
 
4

 
(65
)
Balances as of April 30, 2018
2,951

 
$
294

 
$
2,557

 
$
82,982

 
$
(10,281
)
 
$
75,552

 
$
2,772

 
$
78,324

Consolidated net income
—

 
—

 
—

 
(861
)
 
—

 
(861
)
 
134

 
(727
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,348
)
 
(2,348
)
 
(290
)
 
(2,638
)
Dividends
—

 
—

 
—

 
14

 
—

 
14

 
—

 
14

Purchase of Company stock
(16
)
 
(1
)
 
(41
)
 
(1,324
)
 
—

 
(1,366
)
 
—

 
(1,366
)
Dividends to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
9

 
9

Other
—

 
1

 
194

 
(1
)
 
—

 
194

 
2

 
196

Balances as of July 31, 2018
2,935

 
$
294

 
$
2,710

 
$
80,810

 
$
(12,629
)
 
$
71,185

 
$
2,627

 
$
73,812

See accompanying notes.


7

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Consolidated net income
 
$
7,586

 
$
1,549

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
5,436

 
5,332

Unrealized (gains) and losses
 
(731
)
 
1,939

(Gains) and losses for disposal of business operations
 
—

 
4,755

Deferred income taxes
 
241

 
(117
)
Other operating activities
 
348

 
469

Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
 
 
 
 
Receivables, net
 
978

 
257

Inventories
 
220

 
441

Accounts payable
 
(1,242
)
 
(1,588
)
Accrued liabilities
 
(1,657
)
 
(1,702
)
Accrued income taxes
 
6

 
(240
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
11,185

 
11,095

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Payments for property and equipment
 
(4,871
)
 
(4,282
)
Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment
 
128

 
205

Proceeds from the disposal of certain operations
 
833

 
—

Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
(56
)
 
—

Other investing activities
 
142

 
(351
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(3,824
)
 
(4,428
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Net change in short-term borrowings
 
(1,564
)
 
(4,761
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 
4,020

 
15,851

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(407
)
 
(3,050
)
Dividends paid
 
(3,036
)
 
(3,067
)
Purchase of Company stock
 
(3,707
)
 
(1,844
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
 
(259
)
 
(171
)
Other financing activities
 
(578
)
 
(478
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(5,531
)
 
2,480

 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(266
)
 
(299
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
1,564

 
8,848

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
 
7,756

 
7,014

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
 
$
9,320

 
$
15,862

See accompanying notes.

8

Table of Contents

Walmart Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Walmart Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Walmart" or the "Company") and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and do not contain certain information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"). Therefore, the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a fiscal year ending January 31 for the United States ("U.S.") and Canadian operations. The Company consolidates all other operations generally using a one-month lag and based on a calendar year. There were no significant intervening events during the month of July related to the operations consolidated using a lag that materially affected the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company's business is seasonal to a certain extent due to calendar events and national and religious holidays, as well as weather patterns. Historically, the Company's highest sales volume and operating income have occurred in the fiscal quarter ending January 31.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash held outside of cash and cash equivalents was $37 million and $34 million as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, respectively, and was primarily recorded in prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restricted cash not classified as part of cash and cash equivalents was $22 million and approximately $0.3 billion as of July 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively, and was primarily recorded in other long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Inventories
At July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the Company's inventories valued at LIFO approximated those inventories as if they were valued at FIFO.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lease assets and liabilities to be recorded on the balance sheet.  The Company adopted this ASU and related amendments as of February 1, 2019 under the modified retrospective approach and elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including to retain the historical lease classification as well as relief from reviewing expired or existing contracts to determine if they contain leases.  For leases subject to index or rate adjustments, the most current index or rate adjustments were included in the measurement of operating lease obligations at adoption.
The adoption of this ASU and related amendments resulted in a $14.8 billion increase to total assets and a $15.1 billion increase to total liabilities in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending January 31, 2020 ("fiscal 2020"). In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recognized $16.8 billion and $17.5 billion of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations, respectively, and removed $2.2 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, of assets and liabilities related to financial obligations connected with the construction of leased stores. Several other asset and liability line items in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were also impacted by immaterial amounts. Additionally, the adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of approximately $0.3 billion, net of tax, which primarily consisted of the recognition of impairment. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were immaterially impacted. Updated accounting policies as a result of the adoption of this ASU are described below. Note 10 provides additional lease disclosures.
For any new or modified lease, the Company, at the inception of the contract, determines whether a contract is or contains a lease. The Company records right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease obligations for its finance and operating leases, which are initially recognized based on the discounted future minimum lease payments over the term of the lease. As the rate implicit in the Company's leases is not easily determinable, the Company’s applicable incremental borrowing rate is used in calculating the present value of the sum of the lease payments.
Lease term is defined as the non-cancelable period of the lease plus any options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company has elected not to recognize ROU asset and lease obligations for its short-term leases, which are defined as leases with an initial term of 12 months or less.

9

Table of Contents

For a majority of all classes of underlying assets, the Company has elected to not separate lease from non-lease components. For leases in which the lease and non-lease components have been combined, the variable lease expense includes expenses such as common area maintenance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance.
Revenue Recognition
Contract Balances
Contract balances as a result of transactions with customers primarily consist of receivables included in receivables, net, and deferred gift card revenue included in accrued liabilities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides the Company's receivables and deferred gift card revenue from transactions with customers:
(Amounts in millions)
 
July 31, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Receivables from transactions with customers, net
 
$
2,483

 
$
2,538

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred gift card revenue
 
$
1,765

 
$
1,932


Derivatives
In fiscal 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The adoption of the standard had no current or historical impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company continues to use qualitative methods to assess the effectiveness of its designated hedging relationships. Upon adopting ASU 2017-12, the Company modified its existing hedge documentation to use a quantitative method for assessing effectiveness when the hedge is subsequently determined to be ineffective under the qualitative method. There were no other significant changes to the Company's accounting policies for derivatives.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments. The Company will adopt this ASU on February 1, 2020. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2. Net Income or Loss Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period adjusted for the dilutive effect of share-based awards. The Company did not have significant share-based awards outstanding that were anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018. Further, the calculation of diluted net loss per common share attributable to Walmart for the three months ended July 31, 2018 does not include the effect of stock options and other share-based awards as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, and would reduce the net loss per common share.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to determine basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart:
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated net income (loss)
 
$
3,680

 
$
(727
)
 
$
7,586

 
$
1,549

Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(70
)
 
(134
)
 
(134
)
 
(276
)
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Walmart
 
$
3,610

 
$
(861
)
 
$
7,452

 
$
1,273

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic
 
2,853

 
2,946

 
2,861

 
2,948

Dilutive impact of share-based awards
 
16

 
—

 
17

 
15

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted
 
2,869

 
2,946

 
2,878

 
2,963

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Walmart
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
1.27

 
$
(0.29
)
 
$
2.60

 
$
0.43

Diluted
 
1.26

 
(0.29
)
 
2.59

 
0.43



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Note 3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and July 31, 2019, respectively:
(Amounts in millions and net of income taxes)
 
Currency 
Translation and Other
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Minimum
Pension 
Liability
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
(12,085
)
 
$
1,395

 
$
(140
)
 
$
(712
)
 
$
(11,542
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
496

 
108

 
(145
)
 
(7
)
 
452

Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 
(23
)
 
—

 
14

 
8

 
(1
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
 
$
(11,612
)
 
$
1,503

 
$
(271
)
 
$
(711
)
 
$
(11,091
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
(165
)
 
140

 
(172
)
 
(5
)
 
(202
)
Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 
—

 
—

 
14

 
9

 
23

Balances as of July 31, 2019
 
$
(11,777
)
 
$
1,643

 
$
(429
)
 
$
(707
)
 
$
(11,270
)
(1) Income tax impact is immaterial.
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively:
(Amounts in millions and net of income taxes)
 
Currency 
Translation and Other
 
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Minimum
Pension 
Liability
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2018
 
$
(12,136
)
 
$
1,646

 
$
1,030

 
$
122

 
$
(843
)
 
$
(10,181
)
Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2018, net(1) (2)
 
89

 
(1,646
)
 
93

 
28

 
—

 
(1,436
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
1,302

 
—

 
68

 
(86
)
 
32

 
1,316

Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
9

 
11

 
20

Balances as of April 30, 2018
 
$
(10,745
)
 
$
—

 
$
1,191

 
$
73

 
$
(800
)
 
$
(10,281
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
(2,395
)
 
—

 
193

 
(171
)
 
(3
)
 
(2,376
)
Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
16

 
12

 
28

Balances as of July 31, 2018
 
$
(13,140
)
 
$
—

 
$
1,384

 
$
(82
)
 
$
(791
)
 
$
(12,629
)
(1) Income tax impact is immaterial.
(2) Primarily relates to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall and ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income for derivative instruments are recorded in interest, net, in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income for the minimum pension liability, as well as the cumulative translation resulting from the disposition of a business, are recorded in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note 4. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
The Company has various committed lines of credit in the U.S., committed with 22 financial institutions, used to support its commercial paper program. In May 2019, the Company renewed and extended its existing five year credit facility of $5 billion and its 364-day revolving credit facility of $10 billion. In total, the Company has committed lines of credit in the U.S. of $15 billion at July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, all undrawn.
The following table provides the changes in the Company's long-term debt for the six months ended July 31, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Long-term debt due within one year
 
Long-term debt
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
1,876


$
43,520


$
45,396

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 
—


4,020


4,020

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(407
)

—


(407
)
Reclassifications of long-term debt
 
2,932


(2,932
)

—

Other
 
(5
)

(204
)

(209
)
Balances as of July 31, 2019
 
$
4,396


$
44,404


$
48,800



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Table of Contents

Debt Issuances
Information on long-term debt issued during the six months ended July 31, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue Date
 
Principal Amount
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed vs. Floating
 
Interest Rate
 
Net Proceeds
April 23, 2019
 
1,500 USD
 
July 8, 2024
 
Fixed
 
2.850%
 
$
1,493

April 23, 2019
 
1,250 USD
 
July 8, 2026
 
Fixed
 
3.050%
 
1,242

April 23, 2019
 
1,250 USD
 
July 8, 2029
 
Fixed
 
3.250%
 
1,243

Various
 
42 USD
 
Various
 
Various
 
Various
 
42

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,020


These issuances, which are used for general corporate purposes, are senior, unsecured notes which rank equally with all other senior, unsecured debt obligations of the Company, and are not convertible or exchangeable. These issuances do not contain any financial covenants and do not restrict the Company's ability to pay dividends or repurchase company stock.
Maturities
The following table provides details of debt repayments during the six months ended July 31, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Original Amount
 
Fixed vs. Floating
 
Interest Rate
 
Repayment
February 1, 2019
 
500 USD
 
Fixed
 
4.125%
 
$
364

Various
 
43 USD
 
Various
 
Various
 
43

Total repayment of matured debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
407


Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured using the fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
•
Level 1: observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
•
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
•
Level 3: unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The Company has equity investments, primarily its investment in JD.com, Inc. ("JD"), measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in other long-term assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
•
The purchased portion of the investment in JD measured using Level 1 inputs, and
•
The portion of the investment in JD received in exchange for selling certain assets related to Yihaodian, the Company's former eCommerce operations in China, measured using Level 2 inputs. Fair value is determined primarily using quoted prices in active markets for similar assets.

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Information for the fair value of the Company's investment in JD is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Fair Value as of July 31, 2019
 
Fair Value as of January 31, 2019
Investment in JD measured using Level 1 inputs
 
$
2,155

 
$
1,791

Investment in JD measured using Level 2 inputs
 
2,159

 
1,792

Total
 
$
4,314

 
$
3,583

The changes in fair value for the Company's investment in JD is included in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company also holds derivative instruments. Derivative fair values are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay upon termination of the related derivative agreements as of the reporting dates. The fair values have been measured using the income approach and Level 2 inputs, which include the relevant interest yield and foreign currency forward curves. As of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the notional amounts and fair values of these derivatives were as follows:
 
July 31, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Receive fixed-rate, pay variable-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
$
4,000

 
$
30

 
$
4,000

 
$
(78
)
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges
2,250

 
473

 
2,250

 
334

Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges
4,004

 
(617
)
 
4,173

 
(272
)
Total
$
10,254

 
$
(114
)
 
$
10,423

 
$
(16
)

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company's assets and liabilities are also subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements. Generally, fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis are required as a result of a qualitative assessment of the Company's assets indicating a potential impairment or due to a business acquisition. Impairment charges to assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the six months ended July 31, 2019 were immaterial.
As discussed in Note 8, the Company met the criteria to recognize Walmart Brazil as held for sale in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Prior to meeting the held for sale criteria, the carrying values of the long-lived assets were concluded to be recoverable based upon cash flows expected to be generated over the assets' useful lives. When the sale of Walmart Brazil became probable, the Company reclassified the related assets and liabilities to held for sale and measured the disposal group at fair value, less costs to sell. The assets of the disposal group totaled $3.3 billion and were comprised of $1.0 billion in current assets, $1.6 billion in property and equipment and property under capital lease and financing obligations, net, and $0.7 billion of other long-term assets. These assets were fully impaired during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 as the carrying value of the disposal group exceeded the fair value, less costs to sell. This impairment charge was included in the $4.8 billion loss recorded in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as part of the Walmart International segment for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The Company records cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term borrowings at cost. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair value due to their short-term maturities.
The Company's long-term debt is also recorded at cost. The fair value is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, are as follows: 
 
 
July 31, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including amounts due within one year
 
$
48,800

 
$
55,680

 
$
45,396

 
$
49,570


Note 6. Derivative Financial Instruments
In connection with various derivative agreements, including master netting arrangements, the Company held cash collateral from counterparties of $216 million and $220 million at July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, respectively. Furthermore, as part of the master netting arrangements with each of these counterparties, the Company is also required to post collateral with a counterparty if the Company's net derivative liability position exceeds $150 million with such counterparties. The Company did not have any cash collateral posted with counterparties at July 31, 2019 or January 31, 2019.

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At July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the Company had ¥180 billion of outstanding long-term debt designated as a hedge of its net investment in Japan, as well as outstanding long-term debt of £1.7 billion at July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, that was designated as a hedge of its net investment in the United Kingdom. These nonderivative net investment hedges will mature on dates ranging from July 2020 to January 2039.
The Company's derivative instruments, as well as its nonderivative debt instruments designated and qualifying as net investment hedges, were classified as follows in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
July 31, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
Fair Value
Instruments
 
Net Investment
Instruments
 
Cash Flow
Instruments
 
Fair Value
Instruments
 
Net Investment
Instruments
 
Cash Flow
Instruments
Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term assets
$
33

 
$
473

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
334

 
$
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes and other
3

 
—

 
617

 
78

 
—

 
350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonderivative hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
—

 
3,707

 
—

 
—

 
3,863

 
—


Amounts related to the Company's derivatives expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income during the next 12 months are not significant.
Note 7. Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. The Company has made accruals with respect to these matters, where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For some matters, a liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore an accrual has not been made. However, where a liability is reasonably possible and may be material, such matters have been disclosed. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
Unless stated otherwise, the matters discussed below, if decided adversely to or settled by the Company, individually or in the aggregate, may result in a liability material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ASDA Equal Value Claims
ASDA Stores Ltd. ("Asda"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a defendant in over 30,000 equal value ("Equal Value") claims that began in 2008 and are proceeding before an Employment Tribunal in Manchester (the "Employment Tribunal") in the United Kingdom ("UK") on behalf of current and former Asda store employees, and further claims may be asserted in the future. The claimants allege that the work performed by female employees in Asda's retail stores is of equal value in terms of, among other things, the demands of their jobs compared to that of male employees working in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities, and that the disparity in pay between these different job positions is not objectively justified. As a result, claimants are requesting differential back pay based on higher wage rates in the warehouse and distribution facilities and higher wage rates on a prospective basis.
In March 2015, Asda asked the Employment Tribunal to stay all proceedings and to "strike out" substantially all of the claims because the claimants had not adhered to the Tribunal's procedural rule for including multiple claimants on the same claim form. Ultimately, the Court of Appeals declined to strike out any claims relying on the Employment Tribunal’s finding that claimants had not deliberately disregarded the Tribunal’s procedural rule.
As to the initial phase of the Equal Value claims, in October 2016 following a preliminary hearing, the Employment Tribunal ruled that claimants could compare their positions in Asda's retail stores with those of employees in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities. In August 2017, the Employment Appeal Tribunal affirmed the Employment Tribunal's ruling and also granted permission for Asda to appeal substantially all of its findings. Asda sought permission to appeal the remainder of the Employment Appeal Tribunal's findings to the Court of Appeals and a hearing before the Court of Appeals on the comparability findings was held in October 2018. The Court of Appeals upheld the Employment Tribunal’s findings. The Supreme Court granted Asda's application to appeal the Court of Appeals decision on July 31, 2019.
Claimants are proceeding in the next phase of their claims. That phase will determine whether the work performed by the claimants is of equal value to the work performed by employees in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities.

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Table of Contents

At present, the Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, and cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise from these proceedings. The Company believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to these claims, and intends to defend the claims vigorously.
National Prescription Opiate Litigation and Related Matters
In December 2017, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated numerous lawsuits filed against a wide array of defendants by various plaintiffs, including counties, cities, healthcare providers, Native American tribes, individuals, and third-party payors, asserting claims generally concerning the impacts of widespread opioid abuse. The consolidated multidistrict litigation is entitled In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804) and is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. The Company is named as a defendant in some of the cases included in this multidistrict litigation. Similar cases that name the Company have also been filed in state courts by state, local and tribal governments, health care providers and other plaintiffs. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctive relief including abatement. The Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, but believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to these claims, and intends to defend the claims vigorously. The Company has also been responding to subpoenas, information requests and investigations from governmental entities related to nationwide controlled substance dispensing and distribution practices involving opioids. The Company cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise from these matters. Accordingly, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope and outcome of these matters and no assurance as to whether its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows will not be materially adversely affected.
FCPA Investigation and Related Matters
As previously disclosed, the Company was under investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ") and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regarding possible violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "FCPA"). Throughout the investigative process, the Company cooperated with the DOJ and the SEC, and on June 20, 2019, the Company announced the resolution of the investigations with the DOJ and the SEC and paid $283 million in June 2019 consisting of a combination of penalties, disgorgement and interest as further described below (the "Settlement Amount"). The Company previously recorded the Settlement Amount in the Company's fiscal 2018 consolidated financial statements in anticipated settlement of these matters.
The resolution of the investigations with the DOJ and SEC included:
1.
A non-prosecution agreement (the "NPA") between the DOJ and the Company for a three-year term. Pursuant to the NPA, the Company paid a $138 million penalty and agreed to maintain the Company's anti-corruption compliance program for three years, certain reporting obligations for three years, and a limited monitorship with a third party for two years regarding the Company's anti-corruption compliance program, with the possibility of a third year pending the results of the monitorship during the initial two-year period. The DOJ agreed that it will not prosecute the Company for any conduct described in the NPA provided that the Company performs its obligations under the NPA for the three-year term.
2.
A plea agreement (the "Plea Agreement") entered into for a three-year term by the DOJ and WMT Brasilia S.a.r.l., an indirect wholly-owned foreign subsidiary of the Company ("WMT Brasilia") that previously owned a majority stake of the Company's Brazilian business. Through the Plea Agreement, entered in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, WMT Brasilia pled guilty to one count of causing a books and records violation of the FCPA. The Company on behalf of WMT Brasilia was assessed a $4 million penalty, including forfeiture, that was deducted from the amount paid by the Company under the NPA.
3.
A Cease-and-Desist Order entered into by the SEC in a civil administrative proceeding (the "SEC Order"), the entry of which the Company consented to with respect to certain violations of the books and records and internal controls provisions of the FCPA. The Company paid $145 million in disgorgement and interest, and agreed to make certain reports to the SEC on its anti-corruption compliance and remediation efforts for two years, and cease and desist any violations of the books and records and internal controls provisions of the FCPA.
On June 20, 2019, the Company also entered into an Administrative Agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") for a three-year term, which replaces the interim administrative agreement between the Company and the EPA dated May 28, 2013. The May 28, 2013 agreement arose as part of a settlement by the Company regarding certain hazardous waste materials matters with several governmental authorities. The new EPA agreement, among other things, resolved any debarment or suspension as to participation in federal government programs by the Company due to the NPA, the Plea Agreement, and the SEC Order, provided that the Company fulfills the terms and conditions of the new EPA agreement, which requires reporting by the Company to the EPA periodically during the three-year term, and requires a new, limited two-year monitorship. The monitor referenced above that has been engaged by the Company under the NPA will also monitor compliance with the new EPA agreement. If the DOJ monitorship is extended as referenced above, the EPA monitorship may also be extended for an additional year.

15

Table of Contents

In addition, the Company expects to incur costs in implementing the settlement and may incur costs in responding to any new civil or regulatory actions. The Company does not presently believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 8. Disposals, Acquisitions and Related Items
The following disposals, acquisitions and related items pertain to the Company's Walmart International segment. Other immaterial transactions have also occurred or have been announced.
Walmart Brazil
In August 2018, the Company sold an 80 percent stake of Walmart Brazil to Advent International ("Advent"). Under the terms, Advent agreed to contribute additional capital to the business over a three-year period and Walmart agreed to indemnify Advent for certain matters.
As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax net loss of $4.8 billion during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. In calculating the loss, the fair value of the disposal group was reduced by $0.8 billion related to an indemnity, for which a liability was recognized upon closing and is recorded in deferred income taxes and other in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company indemnified Advent for certain pre-closing tax and legal contingencies and other matters for up to R$2.3 billion, adjusted for interest based on the Brazilian interbank deposit rate.
The Company deconsolidated the financial statements of Walmart Brazil during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and began accounting for its remaining 20 percent ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. This equity method investment was determined to have no fair value and continues to have no carrying value.
Flipkart Private Limited ("Flipkart")
In August 2018, the Company acquired 81 percent of the outstanding shares, or 77 percent of the diluted shares, of Flipkart, an Indian-based eCommerce marketplace, for cash consideration of approximately $16 billion. The acquisition increased the Company's investment in India, a large, growing economy. The Company has finalized the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the Flipkart acquisition as follows:
•
Assets of $24.1 billion, which comprise primarily of $2.2 billion in cash and cash equivalents, $2.8 billion in other current assets, $5.0 billion in intangible assets and $13.5 billion in goodwill. Of the intangible assets, $4.7 billion represents the fair value of trade names, each with an indefinite life, which were estimated using the income approach based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. The remaining $0.3 billion of intangible assets primarily relate to acquired technology with a life of 3 years. The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of anticipated synergies and economies of scale primarily related to procurement and logistics and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes;
•
Liabilities of $3.7 billion, which comprise primarily of $1.8 billion of current liabilities and $1.7 billion of deferred income taxes; and
•
Noncontrolling interest of $4.3 billion, for which the fair value was estimated using the income approach based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. 
Note 9. Segments and Disaggregated Revenue
Segments
The Company is engaged in the operation of retail, wholesale and other units, as well as eCommerce websites, located throughout the U.S., Africa, Argentina, Canada, Central America, Chile, China, India, Japan, Mexico, and the United Kingdom, as well as Brazil until the sale of the majority stake discussed in Note 8. The Company's operations are conducted in three reportable segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International and Sam's Club. The Company defines its segments as those operations whose results the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. The Company sells similar individual products and services in each of its segments. It is impractical to segregate and identify revenues for each of these individual products and services.
The Walmart U.S. segment includes the Company's mass merchant concept in the U.S., as well as eCommerce and omni-channel initiatives. The Walmart International segment consists of the Company's operations outside of the U.S., as well as eCommerce and omni-channel initiatives. The Sam's Club segment includes the warehouse membership clubs in the U.S., as well as samsclub.com and omni-channel initiatives. Corporate and support consists of corporate overhead and other items not allocated to any of the Company's segments.

16

Table of Contents

The Company measures the results of its segments using, among other measures, each segment's net sales and operating income, which includes certain corporate overhead allocations. From time to time, the Company revises the measurement of each segment's operating income, including any corporate overhead allocations, as determined by the information regularly reviewed by its CODM. When the measurement of a segment changes, previous period amounts and balances are reclassified to be comparable to the current period's presentation.
Net sales by segment are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019

2018
 
2019

2018
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Walmart U.S.
 
$
85,200

 
$
82,815

 
$
165,544

 
$
160,563

Walmart International
 
29,139

 
29,454

 
57,914

 
59,714

Sam's Club
 
15,049

 
14,790

 
28,879

 
28,412

Net sales
 
$
129,388

 
$
127,059

 
$
252,337

 
$
248,689


Operating income by segment, as well as operating loss for corporate and support, interest, net and other gains and losses are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Walmart U.S.
 
$
4,659

 
$
4,479

 
$
8,801

 
$
8,406

Walmart International
 
893

 
1,269

 
1,631

 
2,534

Sam's Club
 
480

 
402

 
931

 
727

Corporate and support
 
(449
)
 
(400
)
 
(835
)
 
(763
)
Operating income
 
5,583

 
5,750

 
10,528

 
10,904

Interest, net
 
585

 
503

 
1,210

 
990

Other (gains) and losses
 
85

 
4,849

 
(752
)
 
6,694

Income before income taxes
 
$
4,913

 
$
398

 
$
10,070

 
$
3,220


Disaggregated Revenues
In the following tables, segment net sales are disaggregated by either merchandise category or market. In addition, net sales related to eCommerce are provided for each segment, which include omni-channel sales, where a customer initiates an order online and the order is fulfilled through a store or club.
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
Walmart U.S. net sales by merchandise category
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Grocery
 
$
47,687

 
$
45,991

 
$
93,091

 
$
89,851

General merchandise
 
27,466

 
27,305

 
52,073

 
51,479

Health and wellness
 
9,238

 
8,837

 
18,756

 
17,965

Other categories
 
809

 
682

 
1,624

 
1,268

Total
 
$
85,200

 
$
82,815

 
$
165,544

 
$
160,563


Of Walmart U.S.'s total net sales, approximately $4.8 billion and $3.5 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Approximately $9.0 billion and $6.6 billion related to eCommerce for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
Walmart International net sales by market
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Mexico and Central America
 
$
8,014

 
$
7,510

 
$
15,852

 
$
15,194

United Kingdom
 
7,316

 
7,650

 
14,393

 
15,165

Canada
 
4,635

 
4,703

 
8,758

 
8,957

China
 
2,428

 
2,480

 
5,491

 
5,685

Other
 
6,746

 
7,111

 
13,420

 
14,713

Total
 
$
29,139

 
$
29,454

 
$
57,914

 
$
59,714


Of International's total net sales, approximately $2.6 billion and $1.0 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Approximately $5.1 billion and $1.9 billion related to eCommerce for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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Table of Contents

(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended July 31,

Six Months Ended July 31,
Sam’s Club net sales by merchandise category
 
2019
 
2018

2019
 
2018
Grocery and consumables
 
$
9,000

 
$
8,585

 
$
17,374

 
$
16,597

Fuel, tobacco and other categories
 
3,039

 
3,261

 
5,816

 
6,180

Home and apparel
 
1,445

 
1,398

 
2,623

 
2,600

Health and wellness
 
842

 
789

 
1,668

 
1,590

Technology, office and entertainment
 
723

 
757

 
1,398

 
1,445

Total
 
$
15,049

 
$
14,790

 
$
28,879

 
$
28,412


Of Sam's Club's total net sales, approximately $0.9 billion and $0.7 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Approximately $1.6 billion and $1.2 billion related to eCommerce for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Note 10. Leases
The Company leases certain retail locations, distribution and fulfillment centers, warehouses, office spaces, land and equipment throughout the U.S. and internationally.
The Company's lease cost consists of the following:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019
Operating lease cost
 
$
661

 
$
1,297

Finance lease cost
 
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
116

 
227

   Interest on lease obligations
 
75

 
152

Variable lease cost
 
168

 
335


Other lease information is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease obligations:
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
1,294

Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
132

Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
245

Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
 
1,119

Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
 
319

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
15.7 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
14.7 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
5.3
%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
9.2
%

The aggregate annual lease obligations at July 31, 2019 are as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020
 
$
1,237

 
$
356

2021
 
2,462

 
707

2022
 
2,230

 
653

2023
 
2,008

 
536

2024
 
1,820

 
470

Thereafter
 
16,319

 
5,676

Total undiscounted lease obligations
 
26,076

 
8,398

Less imputed interest
 
(8,202
)
 
(4,044
)
Net lease obligations
 
$
17,874

 
$
4,354



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Table of Contents

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), the Company's aggregate annual lease obligations includes leases with reasonably assured renewals. The aggregate minimum annual lease rentals as of January 31, 2019 for the remaining contractual term of non-cancelable leases under ASC 840 were as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Operating Leases(1)
 
Capital Lease and Financing Obligations
2020
 
$
1,856

 
$
917

2021
 
1,655

 
856

2022
 
1,420

 
794

2023
 
1,233

 
667

2024
 
1,063

 
593

Thereafter
 
6,891

 
6,069

Total minimum rentals
 
$
14,118

 
$
9,896

Less estimated executory costs
 
 
 
23

       Net minimum lease payments
 
 
 
9,873

Financing obligation noncash gains and other
 
 
 
2,278

Less imputed interest
 
 
 
(4,739
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
 
 
$
7,412

(1)
Represents minimum contractual obligation for non-cancelable leases with initial or remaining terms greater than 12 months as of January 31, 2019.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
This discussion, which presents Walmart Inc.'s ("Walmart," the "Company," "our," or "we") results for periods occurring in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2020 ("fiscal 2020") and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"), should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, and the accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended January 31, 2019, the accompanying notes and the related Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2019 incorporated by reference.
We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from period to period and the primary factors that accounted for those changes. We also discuss certain performance metrics that management uses to assess the Company's performance. Additionally, the discussion provides information about the financial results of each of the three segments of our business to provide a better understanding of how each of those segments and its results of operations affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as a whole.
Throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we discuss segment operating income, comparable store and club sales and other measures. Management measures the results of the Company's segments using each segment's operating income, including certain corporate overhead allocations, as well as other measures. From time to time, we revise the measurement of each segment's operating income and other measures as determined by the information regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.
Comparable store and club sales, or comparable sales, is a metric that indicates the performance of our existing stores and clubs by measuring the change in sales for such stores and clubs, including eCommerce sales, for a particular period from the corresponding period in the previous year. Walmart's definition of comparable sales includes sales from stores and clubs open for the previous 12 months, including remodels, relocations, expansions and conversions, as well as eCommerce sales. We measure the eCommerce sales impact by including all sales initiated online or through mobile applications, including omni-channel transactions which are fulfilled through our stores and clubs. Sales at a store that has changed in format are excluded from comparable sales when the conversion of that store is accompanied by a relocation or expansion that results in a change in the store's retail square feet of more than five percent. Additionally, sales related to acquisitions are excluded until such acquisitions have been owned for 12 months. Comparable sales are also referred to as "same-store" sales by others within the retail industry. The method of calculating comparable sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our calculation of comparable sales is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Beginning with the first quarter of the current fiscal year, we updated our definition of what was previously referred to as traffic (a component, along with ticket, of comparable sales). Traffic is now referred to as "transactions" and measures a percentage change in the number of sales transactions in our comparable stores, as well as for comparable eCommerce activity.
In discussing our operating results, the term currency exchange rates refers to the currency exchange rates we use to convert the operating results for countries where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars or for countries experiencing hyperinflation. We calculate the effect of changes in currency exchange rates as the difference between current period activity translated using the current period's currency exchange rates and the comparable prior year period's currency exchange rates. Additionally, no currency exchange rate fluctuations are calculated for non-USD acquisitions until owned for 12 months. Throughout our discussion, we refer to the results of this calculation as the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. Volatility in currency exchange rates may impact the results, including net sales and operating income, of the Company and the Walmart International segment in the future.
Each of our segments contribute to the Company's operating results differently. Each, however, has generally maintained a consistent contribution rate to the Company's net sales and operating income in recent years other than minor changes to the contribution rate for the Walmart International segment due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We recently took some strategic actions to further position our portfolio for long-term growth, including:
•
Acquisition of 81 percent of the outstanding shares, or 77 percent of the diluted shares, of Flipkart Private Limited ("Flipkart") in August 2018.  
•
Divestiture of 80 percent of Walmart Brazil to Advent International ("Advent") in August 2018, for which we recorded a pre-tax loss of $4.8 billion in fiscal 2019, substantially all of which was recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
•
Divestiture of banking operations in Walmart Chile and Walmart Canada in December 2018 and April 2019, respectively.

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Table of Contents

The Retail Industry
We operate in the highly competitive omni-channel retail industry in all of the markets we serve. We face strong sales competition from other discount, department, drug, dollar, variety and specialty stores, warehouse clubs and supermarkets, as well as eCommerce businesses. Many of these competitors are national, regional or international chains or have a national or international omni-channel or eCommerce presence. We compete with a number of companies for attracting and retaining quality employees ("associates"). We, along with other retail companies, are influenced by a number of factors including, but not limited to: catastrophic events, weather, competitive pressures, consumer disposable income, consumer debt levels and buying patterns, consumer credit availability, cost of goods, currency exchange rate fluctuations, customer preferences, deflation, inflation, fuel and energy prices, general economic conditions, insurance costs, interest rates, labor costs, tax rates, the imposition of tariffs, cybersecurity attacks and unemployment.
Company Performance Metrics
We are committed to helping customers save money and live better through everyday low prices, supported by everyday low costs.  At times, we adjust our business strategies to maintain and strengthen our competitive positions in the countries in which we operate.  We define our financial framework as:
•
strong, efficient growth;
•
consistent operating discipline; and
•
strategic capital allocation.
As we execute on this financial framework, we believe our returns on capital will improve over time.
Strong, Efficient Growth
Our objective of prioritizing strong, efficient growth means we will focus on the most productive growth opportunities, increasing comparable store and club sales, accelerating eCommerce sales growth and expansion of omni-channel initiatives while slowing the rate of growth of new stores and clubs. At times, we make strategic investments which are focused on the long-term growth of the Company.
Comparable sales is a metric that indicates the performance of our existing stores and clubs by measuring the change in sales for such stores and clubs, including eCommerce sales, for a particular period over the corresponding period in the previous year. The retail industry generally reports comparable sales using the retail calendar (also known as the 4-5-4 calendar). To be consistent with the retail industry, we provide comparable sales using the retail calendar in our quarterly earnings releases. However, when we discuss our comparable sales below, we are referring to our calendar comparable sales calculated using our fiscal calendar. As our fiscal calendar differs from the retail calendar, our fiscal calendar comparable sales also differ from the retail calendar comparable sales provided in our quarterly earnings releases. Calendar comparable sales, as well as the impact of fuel, for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
With Fuel
 
Fuel Impact
 
With Fuel
 
Fuel Impact
Walmart U.S.
 
2.9
%
 
4.7
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.2
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.5
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.1
%
Sam's Club
 
1.7
%
 
7.6
%
 
0.6
%
 
2.6
%
 
1.6
%
 
6.5
%
 
0.8
%
 
2.1
%
Total U.S.
 
2.7
%
 
5.1
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.5
%
 
2.8
%
 
4.0
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.5
%
Comparable sales in the U.S., including fuel, increased 2.7% and 2.8% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year. The Walmart U.S. segment had comparable sales growth of 2.9% and 3.1% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, driven by growth in ticket and transactions. Walmart U.S. segment's eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 1.4% to comparable sales for each of the three and six months ended July 31, 2019. Comparable sales at the Sam's Club segment were 1.7% and 1.6% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively. The Sam's Club segment's comparable sales benefited from increased transactions and higher fuel sales, which were partially offset by lower ticket. The Sam's Club segment's eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 1.6% and 1.4% to comparable sales, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019. The increase in comparable sales at the Sam's Club segment was partially offset by reduced tobacco sales due to our decision to remove tobacco from certain locations.

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Table of Contents

Consistent Operating Discipline
We operate with discipline by managing expenses and optimizing the efficiency of how we work and creating an environment in which we have sustainable lowest cost to serve. We invest in technology and process improvements to increase productivity, manage inventory and reduce costs. We measure operating discipline through expense leverage, which we define as net sales growing at a faster rate than operating, selling, general and administrative ("operating") expenses.
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
129,388

 
$
127,059

 
$
252,337

 
$
248,689

Percentage change from comparable period
 
1.8
%
 
4.2
%
 
1.5
%
 
4.3
%
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
26,871

 
$
26,707

 
$
52,817

 
$
52,536

Percentage change from comparable period
 
0.6
%
 
3.3
%
 
0.5
%
 
4.1
%
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales
 
20.8
%
 
21.0
%
 
20.9
%
 
21.1
%
For the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 we leveraged operating expenses, decreasing operating expenses as a percentage of net sales by 25 and 20 basis points when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, respectively. The primary drivers of the expense leverage for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 were strong sales performance in conjunction with productivity improvements in our Walmart U.S. segment. Our International and Sam's Club segments also leveraged expenses when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.
Strategic Capital Allocation
We are allocating more capital to eCommerce, technology and supply chain as well as store remodels and less to new store and club openings, when compared to prior years. This allocation aligns with our initiatives of improving our customer proposition in stores and clubs and integrating digital and physical shopping and is consistent with the capital expenditure detail provided in the following table:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
Allocation of Capital Expenditures
 
2019
 
2018
eCommerce, technology, supply chain and other
 
$
2,327

 
$
1,972

Store remodels
 
1,310

 
1,117

New stores and clubs, including expansions and relocations
 
41

 
182

Total U.S.
 
3,678

 
3,271

Walmart International
 
1,193

 
1,011

Total capital expenditures
 
$
4,871

 
$
4,282


Returns
As we execute our financial framework, we believe our return on capital will improve over time. We measure return on capital with our return on investment and free cash flow metrics. In addition, we provide returns in the form of share repurchases and dividends, which are discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.
Return on Assets and Return on Investment
We include Return on Assets ("ROA"), the most directly comparable measure based on our financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"), and Return on Investment ("ROI") as metrics to assess returns on assets. While ROI is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, management believes ROI is a meaningful metric to share with investors because it helps investors assess how effectively Walmart is deploying its assets. Trends in ROI can fluctuate over time as management balances long-term strategic initiatives with possible short-term impacts. ROA was 6.0% and 2.9% for the trailing twelve months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in ROA was primarily due to the increase in consolidated net income over the trailing twelve months, primarily resulting from lapping the $4.5 billion net loss in fiscal 2019 related to the sale of the majority stake in Walmart Brazil and the restructuring and impairment charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. ROI was 14.3% and 13.8% for the trailing twelve months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in ROI was due to the increase in operating income over the trailing twelve months primarily as a result of lapping the restructuring and impairment charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The denominator remained relatively flat as the $11.6 billion increase in average total assets due to the Flipkart Acquisition was offset by the decrease in average invested capital resulting from the removal of the eight times rent factor upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02") since operating lease right of use assets are now included in total assets.

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Table of Contents

We define ROI as adjusted operating income (operating income plus interest income, depreciation and amortization, and rent expense) for the trailing 12 months divided by average invested capital during that period. We consider average invested capital to be the average of our beginning and ending total assets, plus average accumulated depreciation and average amortization, less average accounts payable and average accrued liabilities for that period. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, rent for the trailing 12 months multiplied by a factor of 8 is no longer included in the calculation of ROI on a prospective basis as operating lease assets are now capitalized. For fiscal 2020, lease related assets and associated accumulated amortization are included in the denominator at their carrying amount as of the current balance sheet date, rather than averaged, because they are no longer directly comparable to the prior year calculation which included rent for the trailing 12 months multiplied by a factor of 8. A two-point average will be used for leased assets beginning in fiscal 2021, after one full year from the date of adoption of the new lease standard. Further, beginning prospectively in fiscal 2020, rent expense in the numerator excludes short-term and variable lease costs as these costs are not included in the operating lease right-of-use asset balance.
Prior to adoption of ASU 2016-02, we defined ROI as adjusted operating income (operating income plus interest income, depreciation and amortization, and rent expense) for the trailing 12 months divided by average invested capital during that period. We considered average invested capital to be the average of our beginning and ending total assets, plus average accumulated depreciation and average amortization, less average accounts payable and average accrued liabilities for that period, plus a rent factor equal to the rent for the fiscal year or trailing 12 months multiplied by a factor of 8, which estimated the hypothetical capitalization of our operating leases. Because the new lease standard was adopted under the modified retrospective approach as of February 1, 2019, our calculation of ROI for the comparable fiscal 2019 period was not revised.
Our calculation of ROI is considered a non-GAAP financial measure because we calculate ROI using financial measures that exclude and include amounts that are included and excluded in the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. For example, we exclude the impact of depreciation and amortization from our reported operating income in calculating the numerator of our calculation of ROI. As mentioned above, we consider ROA to be the financial measure computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles most directly comparable to our calculation of ROI. ROI differs from ROA (which is consolidated net income for the period divided by average total assets for the period) because ROI: adjusts operating income to exclude certain expense items and adds interest income; adjusts total assets for the impact of accumulated depreciation and amortization, accounts payable and accrued liabilities to arrive at total invested capital. Because of the adjustments mentioned above, we believe ROI more accurately measures how we are deploying our key assets and is more meaningful to investors than ROA. Although ROI is a standard financial measure, numerous methods exist for calculating a company's ROI. As a result, the method used by management to calculate our ROI may differ from the methods used by other companies to calculate their ROI.

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Table of Contents

The calculation of ROA and ROI, along with a reconciliation of ROI to the calculation of ROA, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is as follows:
 
 
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ending July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
CALCULATION OF RETURN ON ASSETS
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Consolidated net income
 
$
13,216

 
$
5,816

Denominator
 
 
 
 
Average total assets(1)
 
$
220,462

 
$
203,814

Return on assets (ROA)
 
6.0
%
 
2.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
CALCULATION OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
$
21,581

 
$
20,135

+ Interest income
 
227

 
173

+ Depreciation and amortization
 
10,782

 
10,692

+ Rent
 
2,809

 
3,064

= Adjusted operating income
 
$
35,399

 
$
34,064

 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
Average total assets(1),(2)
 
$
227,557

 
$
203,814

+ Average accumulated depreciation and amortization(1), (2)
 
86,003

 
82,413

- Average accounts payable(1)
 
44,500

 
42,759

- Average accrued liabilities(1)
 
21,769

 
21,266

+ Rent x 8
 
N/A

 
24,512

= Average invested capital
 
$
247,291

 
$
246,714

Return on investment (ROI)
 
14.3
%
 
13.8
%
 
 
 
As of July 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Certain Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
234,861

 
$
206,062

 
$
201,566

Leased assets, net
 
21,188

 
6,998

 
NP

Total assets without leased assets, net
 
213,673

 
199,064

 
NP

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
89,813

 
84,052

 
80,773

Accumulated amortization on leased assets
 
3,686

 
5,547

 
NP

Accumulated depreciation and amortization, without leased assets
 
86,127

 
78,505

 
NP

Accounts payable
 
45,871

 
43,128

 
42,389

Accrued liabilities
 
20,691

 
22,846

 
19,686

 
(1) The average is based on the addition of the account balance at the end of the current period to the account balance at the end of the prior period and dividing by 2. Average total assets as used in ROA includes the average impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02.
(2) For the twelve months ended July 31, 2019, as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02, average total assets is based on the average of total assets without leased assets, net plus leased assets, net as of July 31, 2019. Average accumulated depreciation and amortization is based on the average of accumulated depreciation and amortization, without leased assets plus accumulated amortization on leased assets as of July 31, 2019.
NP = Not provided.




24

Table of Contents

Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes, however, that free cash flow, which measures our ability to generate additional cash from our business operations, is an important financial measure for use in evaluating the Company's financial performance. Free cash flow should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, consolidated net income as a measure of our performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussions of GAAP metrics including net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities.
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities in a period minus payments for property and equipment made in that period. We had net cash provided by operating activities of $11.2 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, which was relatively flat when compared to $11.1 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2018. We generated free cash flow of $6.3 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, which declined when compared to $6.8 billion for the three months ended July 31, 2018 primarily due to $0.6 billion in increased capital expenditures.
Walmart's definition of free cash flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Although other companies report their free cash flow, numerous methods may exist for calculating a company's free cash flow. As a result, the method used by management to calculate our free cash flow may differ from the methods used by other companies to calculate their free cash flow.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to net cash provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to free cash flow, as well as information regarding net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities.
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
11,185

 
$
11,095

Payments for property and equipment
 
(4,871
)
 
(4,282
)
Free cash flow
 
$
6,314

 
$
6,813

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities(1)
 
$
(3,824
)
 
$
(4,428
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(5,531
)
 
2,480

(1) "Net cash used in investing activities" includes payments for property and equipment, which is also included in our computation of free cash flow.

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Total revenues
 
$
130,377

 
$
128,028

 
$
254,302

 
$
250,718

Percentage change from comparable period
 
1.8
%

3.8
%
 
1.4
%
 
4.1
%
Net sales
 
$
129,388

 
$
127,059

 
$
252,337

 
$
248,689

Percentage change from comparable period
 
1.8
%

4.2
%
 
1.5
%
 
4.3
%
Total U.S. calendar comparable sales increase
 
2.7
%
 
5.1
%
 
2.8
%
 
4.0
%
Gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales
 
24.3
%
 
24.8
%
 
24.3
%
 
24.7
%
Operating income
 
$
5,583

 
$
5,750

 
$
10,528

 
$
10,904

Operating income as a percentage of net sales
 
4.3
%
 
4.5
%
 
4.2
%
 
4.4
%
Other (gains) and losses
 
$
85

 
$
4,849

 
$
(752
)
 
$
6,694

Consolidated net income (loss)
 
$
3,680

 
$
(727
)
 
$
7,586

 
$
1,549

Unit counts at period end
 
11,389


11,735

 
11,389

 
11,735

Retail square feet at period end
 
1,127


1,155

 
1,127

 
1,155

Our total revenues, which are mostly comprised of net sales, but also include membership and other income, increased $2.3 billion or 1.8% and $3.6 billion or 1.4% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. These increases in revenues were due to increases in net sales, which were primarily due to overall positive comparable sales for the Walmart U.S. and Sam's Club segments and the addition of Flipkart's net sales, which we acquired in August 2018. These increases were partially offset by our sale of the majority stake in Walmart Brazil in August 2018 and a $1.3 billion and $3.2 billion negative impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively.
Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales ("gross profit rate") decreased 23 and 31 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. These decreases were primarily due to the addition of Flipkart and price investment in the Walmart U.S. and Walmart International segments, partially offset by favorable merchandise mix including strength in private brands and less pressure from transportation costs in the Walmart U.S. segment.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 25 and 20 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The primary drivers of the expense leverage for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 were strong sales performance in conjunction with productivity improvements in our Walmart U.S. segment. Our International and Sam's Club segments also leveraged expenses when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.
Other gains and losses consisted of a loss of $85 million and $4.8 billion for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively, consisted of a gain of $752 million and a loss of $6.7 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively. The changes in other gains and losses when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year were primarily due to the inclusion of a $4.8 billion pre-tax loss recorded related to the sale of a majority stake in Walmart Brazil and the recognition of changes in fair value of our investment in JD.com.
Our effective income tax rate was 25.1% and 24.7% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, compared to 283% and 52% for the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The decrease in our effective tax rate is primarily due to the loss related to the sale of a majority stake in Walmart Brazil which increased the effective tax rate 227% and 28% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2018, respectively, as it provided minimal realizable tax benefit. Additionally, for the three months ended July 31, 2018, the adjustment in the provisional amount recorded related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 increased the effective tax rate by 31%. Our effective income tax rate may fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of factors including changes in our assessment of certain tax contingencies, valuation allowances, changes in tax law, outcomes of administrative audits, the impact of discrete items and the mix and size of earnings among our U.S. operations and international operations, which are subject to statutory rates that may be higher than the U.S. statutory rate.
As a result of the factors discussed above, consolidated net income increased $4.4 billion and $6.0 billion for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. Accordingly, diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart was $1.26 and $2.59 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, which represents an increase of $1.55 and $2.16 when compared to the same periods, respectively, in the previous fiscal year.


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Walmart U.S. Segment
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
85,200

 
$
82,815

 
$
165,544

 
$
160,563

Percentage change from comparable period
 
2.9
%

5.2
%
 
3.1
%
 
4.1
%
Calendar comparable sales increase
 
2.9
%
 
4.7
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.5
%
Operating income
 
$
4,659

 
$
4,479

 
$
8,801

 
$
8,406

Operating income as a percentage of net sales
 
5.5
%
 
5.4
%
 
5.3
%
 
5.2
%
Unit counts at period end
 
4,759


4,761

 
4,759

 
4,761

Retail square feet at period end
 
704


705

 
704

 
705

Net sales for the Walmart U.S. segment increased $2.4 billion or 2.9% and $5.0 billion or 3.1% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increases were due to comparable sales of 2.9% and 3.1% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, driven by growth in ticket and transactions. Walmart U.S. eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 1.4% to comparable sales during the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and were primarily driven by online grocery and Walmart.com.
Gross profit rate decreased 22 and 9 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The decreases were primarily the result of continued price investments, seasonal markdowns related to cooler weather during the second quarter and the growing mix of eCommerce. These decreases were partially offset by better merchandise mix including strength in private brands and less pressure from transportation costs.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 29 and 19 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year, primarily due to strong sales and productivity improvements, partially offset by the continued growth of eCommerce in the segment.
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income increased $0.2 billion and $0.4 billion for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.
Walmart International Segment
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
29,139

 
$
29,454

 
$
57,914

 
$
59,714

Percentage change from comparable period
 
(1.1
)%
 
4.0
%
 
(3.0
)%
 
7.7
%
Operating income
 
$
893

 
$
1,269

 
$
1,631

 
$
2,534

Operating income as a percentage of net sales
 
3.1
 %
 
4.3
%
 
2.8
 %
 
4.2
%
Unit counts at period end
 
6,031


6,377

 
6,031

 
6,377

Retail square feet at period end
 
343


370

 
343

 
370

Net sales for the Walmart International segment decreased $0.3 billion or 1.1% and $1.8 billion or 3.0% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. These decreases were driven by negative fluctuations in currency exchange rates of $1.3 billion and $3.1 billion for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively. These decreases were also driven by a reduction in net sales due to our sale of the majority stake in Walmart Brazil in August 2018, partially offset by the addition of net sales from Flipkart, which we acquired in August 2018, and positive comparable sales growth in the majority of our markets.
Gross profit rate decreased 157 and 164 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The decreases in gross profit rate for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, were primarily due to the addition of Flipkart, as well as a change in merchandise mix and strategic price investments in certain markets.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 36 and 32 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively. The decreases for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, were primarily due to positive comp sales in the majority of our markets and cost discipline across multiple markets.
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income decreased $0.4 billion and $0.9 billion for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.


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Sam's Club Segment
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Including Fuel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
15,049

 
$
14,790

 
$
28,879

 
$
28,412

Percentage change from comparable period
 
1.8
%
 
(0.6
)%
 
1.6
%
 
(1.6
)%
Calendar comparable sales increase
 
1.7
%
 
7.6
 %
 
1.6
%
 
6.5
 %
Operating income
 
$
480

 
$
402

 
$
931

 
$
727

Operating income as a percentage of net sales
 
3.2
%
 
2.7
 %
 
3.2
%
 
2.6
 %
Unit counts at period end
 
599


597

 
599

 
597

Retail square feet at period end
 
80


80

 
80

 
80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excluding Fuel (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
13,451

 
$
13,293

 
$
25,904

 
$
25,673

Percentage change from comparable period
 
1.2
%
 
(3.1
)%
 
0.9
%
 
(3.6
)%
Operating income
 
$
424

 
$
369

 
$
867

 
$
682

Operating income as a percentage of net sales
 
3.2
%
 
2.8
 %
 
3.3
%
 
2.7
 %
(1) We believe the "Excluding Fuel" information is useful to investors because it permits investors to understand the effect of the Sam's Club segment's fuel sales on its results of operations, which are impacted by the volatility of fuel prices. Volatility in fuel prices may continue to impact the operating results of the Sam's Club segment in the future.
Net sales for the Sam's Club segment increased $0.3 billion or 1.8% and $0.5 billion or 1.6% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increases were primarily due to comparable sales, including fuel, of 1.7% and 1.6% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively. Sam's Club eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 1.6% and 1.4% to comparable sales for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in tobacco sales due to our decision to remove tobacco from certain locations.
Gross profit rate increased 11 and 28 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. For the three months ended July 31, 2019, the gross profit rate increased from a reduction in the sale of tobacco, which has lower margins, higher co-branded credit card income, and higher margins on fuel. These benefits were partially offset by price investments. For the six months ended July 31, 2019, the gross profit rate increased from a reduction in the sale of tobacco and higher co-branded credit card income, partially offset by increased eCommerce fulfillment and shipping costs and price investments.
Membership and other income increased 8.4% and 6.6% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to gains recognized on asset sales and increases in total members, which benefited from higher overall renewal rates, including those for Plus members.
Operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales decreased 21 and 27 basis points for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. These decreases were primarily the result of lower labor-related costs, partially offset by a reduction in the sale of tobacco. Additionally, for the six months ended July 31, 2019, operating expense as a percentage of net sales benefited by a charge of approximately $50 million related to lease exit costs in the prior comparable period.
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income increased $78 million and $204 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.



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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The strength and stability of our operations have historically supplied us with a significant source of liquidity. Our cash flows provided by operating activities, supplemented with our long-term debt and short-term borrowings, have been sufficient to fund our operations while allowing us to invest in activities that support the long-term growth of our operations. Generally, some or all of the remaining available cash flow has been used to fund the dividends on our common stock and share repurchases. We believe our sources of liquidity will continue to be adequate to fund operations, finance our global investment and expansion activities, pay dividends and fund our share repurchases for the foreseeable future.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
11,185

 
$
11,095

We had net cash provided by operating activities of $11.2 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, which was relatively flat when compared to $11.1 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2018.
Cash Equivalents and Working Capital
Cash and cash equivalents were $9.3 billion and $15.8 billion at July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our working capital deficit was $18.9 billion and $5.3 billion at July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We generally operate with a working capital deficit due to our efficient use of cash in funding operations, consistent access to the capital markets and returns provided to our shareholders in the form of payments of cash dividends and share repurchases. The working capital reductions at July 31, 2019 compared to July 31, 2018 were primarily due to the cash increase in the prior fiscal year that resulted from the debt issuance to fund a portion of the Flipkart purchase price as well as other general corporate purposes (the "Fiscal 2019 Debt Offering"). The reduction was supplemented by an increase in long-term debt due within one year. These working capital reductions were partially offset by a higher inventory level in the Walmart U.S. segment.
We use intercompany financing arrangements in an effort to ensure cash can be made available in the country in which it is needed with the minimum cost possible. Additionally, from time-to-time, we repatriate earnings and related cash from jurisdictions outside of the U.S. We are awaiting anticipated technical guidance from the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. We do not expect current local laws, other existing limitations or potential taxes on anticipated future repatriations of cash amounts held outside the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
As of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, cash and cash equivalents of $2.5 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively, may not be freely transferable to the U.S. due to local laws or other restrictions. Of the $2.5 billion at July 31, 2019, approximately $1.1 billion can only be accessed through dividends or intercompany financing arrangements subject to approval of the Flipkart minority shareholders; however, this cash is expected to be utilized to fund the operations of Flipkart.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(3,824
)
 
$
(4,428
)
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.8 billion and $4.4 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities decreased $0.6 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, primarily as a result of net proceeds received from the sale of our banking operations in Walmart Canada.

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Net Cash Used in or Provided by Financing Activities
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
$
(5,531
)
 
$
2,480

Net cash used in or provided by financing activities generally consists of transactions related to our short-term and long-term debt, dividends paid and the repurchase of Company stock. Transactions with noncontrolling interest shareholders are also classified as cash flows from financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $5.5 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, and net cash provided by financing activities was $2.5 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2018. The change in net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to a reduction in proceeds received from issuance of long-term as compared to the prior year which included the Fiscal 2019 Debt Offering. This was partially offset by a reduction in payments of short-term borrowings as compared to the prior year.
Additionally, the Company has committed lines of credit in the U.S. of $15.0 billion as of July 31, 2019 and January 31, 2019, respectively, all undrawn.
Long-term Debt
The following table provides the changes in our long-term debt for the six months ended July 31, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Long-term debt due within one year
 
Long-term debt
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
1,876

 
$
43,520

 
$
45,396

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 
—

 
4,020

 
4,020

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(407
)
 
—

 
(407
)
Reclassifications of long-term debt
 
2,932

 
(2,932
)
 
—

Other
 
(5
)
 
(204
)
 
(209
)
Balances as of July 31, 2019
 
$
4,396

 
$
44,404

 
$
48,800

Our total outstanding long-term debt balance increased $3.4 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, primarily due to the net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt in April 2019 to fund general business operations.
Dividends
On February 19, 2019, the Board of Directors approved the fiscal 2020 annual dividend of $2.12 per share, an increase over the fiscal 2019 annual dividend of $2.08 per share. For fiscal 2020, the annual dividend were or will be paid in four quarterly installments of $0.53 per share, according to the following record and payable dates:
Record Date
  
Payable Date
March 15, 2019
  
April 1, 2019
May 10, 2019
  
June 3, 2019
August 9, 2019
  
September 3, 2019
December 6, 2019
  
January 2, 2020
The dividend installments payable on April 1, 2019, June 3, 2019 and September 3, 2019 were paid as scheduled.
Company Share Repurchase Program
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. All repurchases made during the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, were made under the current $20 billion share repurchase program approved in October 2017, which has no expiration date or other restrictions limiting the period over which the Company can make share repurchases. As of July 31, 2019, authorization for $7.7 billion of share repurchases remained under the share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.

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We regularly review share repurchase activity and consider several factors in determining when to execute share repurchases, including, among other things, current cash needs, capacity for leverage, cost of borrowings, our results of operations and the market price of our common stock. We anticipate that a majority of the ongoing share repurchase program will be funded through the Company's free cash flow. The following table provides, on a settlement date basis, the number of shares repurchased, average price paid per share and total amount paid for share repurchases for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
Total number of shares repurchased
 
36.6

 
20.8

Average price paid per share
 
$
101.26

 
$
88.81

Total amount paid for share repurchases
 
$
3,707

 
$
1,844

Share repurchases increased $1.9 billion for the six months ended July 31, 2019, when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, due to the prior fiscal year suspension of repurchases in anticipation of the announcement to acquire Flipkart.
Capital Resources
We believe cash flows from operations, our current cash position and access to capital markets will continue to be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating cash needs, which include funding seasonal buildups in merchandise inventories, our capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments and share repurchases.
We have strong commercial paper and long-term debt ratings that have enabled and should continue to enable us to refinance our debt as it becomes due at favorable rates in capital markets. At July 31, 2019, the ratings assigned to our commercial paper and rated series of our outstanding long-term debt were as follows:
Rating agency
  
Commercial paper
  
Long-term debt
Standard & Poor's
  
A-1+
  
AA
Moody's Investors Service
  
P-1
  
Aa2
Fitch Ratings
  
F1+
  
AA
Credit rating agencies review their ratings periodically and, therefore, the credit ratings assigned to us by each agency may be subject to revision at any time. Accordingly, we are not able to predict whether our current credit ratings will remain consistent over time. Factors that could affect our credit ratings include changes in our operating performance, the general economic environment, conditions in the retail industry, our financial position, including our total debt and capitalization, and changes in our business strategy. Any downgrade of our credit ratings by a credit rating agency could increase our future borrowing costs or impair our ability to access capital and credit markets on terms commercially acceptable to us. In addition, any downgrade of our current short-term credit ratings could impair our ability to access the commercial paper markets with the same flexibility that we have experienced historically, potentially requiring us to rely more heavily on more expensive types of debt financing. The credit rating agency ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our commercial paper or debt securities. Each rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization and should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Moreover, each credit rating is specific to the security to which it applies.

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Table of Contents

Other Matters
In Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is captioned "Contingencies" and appears in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Financial Statements," we discuss, under the sub-caption "FCPA Investigation and Related Matters," the resolution of our existing FCPA investigation and related matters including certain risks arising therefrom. In that Note 7, we also discuss, under the sub-caption "ASDA Equal Value Claims," certain existing employment claims against ASDA including certain risks arising therefrom. Further, in that Note 7, we also discuss, under the sub-caption "National Prescription Opiate Litigation and Related Matters," the National Prescription Opiate Litigation and related matters including certain risks arising therefrom. We also discuss various legal proceedings related to the ASDA Equal Value Claims, and National Prescription Opiate Litigation in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Legal Proceedings," under the sub-caption "II. Certain Other Proceedings." The foregoing matters and other matters described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent contingent liabilities of the Company that may or may not result in the incurrence of a material liability by the Company upon their final resolution.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or the market value of our investments. Our market risks at July 31, 2019 are similar to those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019. The information concerning market risk set forth in Part II, Item 7A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2019, under the caption "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," is hereby incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely fashion. In designing and evaluating such controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management is necessarily required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures. Also, we have investments in unconsolidated entities. Since we do not control or manage those entities, our controls and procedures with respect to those entities are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
In the ordinary course of business, we review our internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our systems and processes to improve such controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, updating existing systems, automating manual processes, standardizing controls globally, migrating certain processes to our shared services organizations and increasing monitoring controls. These changes have not materially affected, and are not reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting and they allow us to continue to enhance our internal controls over financial reporting and ensure that they remain effective.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
I. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: We discuss certain legal proceedings in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Financial Statements," in Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is captioned "Contingencies," under the sub-caption "Legal Proceedings." We refer you to that discussion for important information concerning those legal proceedings, including the basis for such actions and, where known, the relief sought. We provide the following additional information concerning those legal proceedings, including the name of the lawsuit, the court in which the lawsuit is pending, and the date on which the petition commencing the lawsuit was filed.
ASDA Equal Value Claims: Ms S Brierley & Others v ASDA Stores Ltd (2406372/2008 & Others - Manchester Employment Tribunal); ASDA Stores Ltd v Brierley & Ors (A2/2016/0973 - United Kingdom Court of Appeal); ASDA Stores Ltd v Ms S Brierley & Others (UKEAT/0059/16/DM - United Kingdom Employment Appeal Tribunal); ASDA Stores Ltd v Ms S Brierley & Others (UKEAT/0009/16/JOJ - United Kingdom Employment Appeal Tribunal).
National Prescription Opiate Litigation: In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804) (the "MDL"). The MDL is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and includes over 1,500 cases as of August 29, 2019; over 30 cases are in the process of being transferred to the MDL or have remand motions pending; and there are over 100 additional state cases pending as of August 29, 2019. The case citations for the state cases are listed on Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q.
II. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: Item 103 of SEC Regulation S-K requires disclosure of certain environmental matters. The following matters are disclosed in accordance with that requirement. For the matters listed below, management does not believe any possible loss or the range of any possible loss that may be incurred in connection with each matter, individually or in the aggregate, will be material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2018, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) notified the Company that it had initiated an administrative penalty action by issuing a Draft Consent Agreement and Final Order. The letter accompanying the Draft Consent Agreement and Final Order alleges that the Company distributed and/or sold three unregistered pesticide products from March to June 2017. The EPA is seeking a penalty of $960,000. The manufacturer of the product is responsible for ensuring that a FIFRA-regulated product is properly registered prior to its sale. The Company is cooperating with the EPA.
In January 2018, the Environmental Prosecutor of the State of Chiapas (Procuraduría Ambiental del Estado de Chiapas) in Mexico imposed a fine of $163,000 for the absence of an Environmental Impact Authorization License related to the store Mi Bodega Las Rosas. The Company is challenging the fine and denies any wrongdoing.
In April 2017, the California Air Resources Board ("ARB") notified the Company that it had taken the position that retailers are required to use unclaimed deposits collected on sales of small containers of automotive refrigerant to fund certain consumer education programs. The ARB alleged that the Company had improperly retained approximately $4.2 million in unclaimed deposits and has sought reimbursement. The Company has denied any wrongdoing.
In April 2013, a subsidiary of the Company, Corporacion de Compañias Agroindustriales, operating in Costa Rica, became aware that the Municipality of Curridabat is seeking a penalty of approximately $380,000 in connection with the construction of a retaining wall for a perishables distribution center that is situated along a protected river bank. The subsidiary obtained permits from the Municipality and the Secretaria Técnica Nacional Ambiental at the time of construction, but the Municipality now alleges that the wall is non-conforming.

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Table of Contents

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019, which risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. The Company is supplementing those risk factors by updating the risk factor below. Our business operations could also be affected by additional factors that apply to all companies operating in the U.S. and globally.

Natural disasters, changes in climate, geo-political events and catastrophic events could materially adversely affect our financial performance.
The occurrence of one or more natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tropical storms, floods, fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, typhoons, weather conditions such as major or extended winter storms, droughts and tornadoes, whether as a result of climate change or otherwise, severe changes in climate, geo-political events and catastrophic events, such as war, civil unrest, terrorist attacks or other acts of violence, including active shooter situations (two of which recently occurred in our stores), in countries in which we operate or in which our suppliers are located, could have a negative impact on consumer spending and could adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
Such events could result in physical damage to, or the complete loss of, one or more of our properties, the closure of one or more stores, clubs and distribution facilities, the lack of an adequate work force in a market, the inability of customers and associates to reach or have transportation to our stores and clubs affected by such events, the evacuation of the populace from areas in which our stores, clubs and distribution facilities are located, the unavailability of our digital platforms to our customers, changes in the purchasing patterns of consumers (including the frequency of visits by consumers to physical retail locations) and in consumers' disposable income, the temporary or long-term disruption in the supply of products from some suppliers, the disruption in the transport of goods from overseas, the disruption or delay in the delivery of goods to our distribution facilities or stores within a country in which we are operating, the reduction in the availability of products in our stores, the disruption of utility services to our stores and our facilities, and disruption in our communications with our stores.
We bear the risk of losses incurred as a result of physical damage to, or destruction of, any stores, clubs and distribution facilities, loss or spoilage of inventory and business interruption caused by such events. These events and their impacts could otherwise disrupt and adversely affect our operations in the areas in which they occur and could materially adversely affect our financial performance.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. All repurchases made during the six months ended July 31, 2019, were made under the current $20 billion share repurchase program approved in October 2017, which has no expiration date or other restrictions limiting the period over which the Company can make share repurchases. As of July 31, 2019, authorization for $7.7 billion of share repurchases remained under the share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.
The Company regularly reviews its share repurchase activity and considers several factors in determining when to execute share repurchases, including, among other things, current cash needs, capacity for leverage, cost of borrowings and the market price of its common stock. Share repurchase activity under our share repurchase program, on a trade date basis, for the three months ended July 31, 2019, was as follows:
Fiscal Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate Dollar 
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(1)
(billions)
May 1 - 31, 2019
 
6,646,996

 
$
101.34

 
6,646,996

 
$
8.5

June 1 - 30, 2019
 
4,423,548

 
107.80

 
4,423,548

 
8.0

July 1 - 31, 2019
 
3,582,528

 
112.71

 
3,582,528

 
7.7

Total
 
14,653,072

 
 
 
14,653,072

 
 
(1) Represents approximate dollar value of shares that could have been purchased under the plan in effect at the end of the month.
Item 5. Other Information
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that Walmart believes are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that Act.

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Forward-looking Statements
The forward-looking statements in this report include:
•
statements in Note 1 to Walmart's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, regarding management's determinations regarding the materiality of the impact of, certain ASUs issued by the FASB; statements in Note 6 to those Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the expected insignificance of the amounts relating to certain net investment and cash flow derivative financial instruments to which Walmart is a party that are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income in the next 12 months; statements in Note 7 to those Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the possible outcome of, and future effect on Walmart's financial condition and results of operations of, certain litigation and other proceedings to which Walmart is a party, the possible outcome of, and future effect on Walmart's business of, certain other matters to which Walmart is subject, including Walmart's existing ASDA Equal Value Claims and the National Opiate Litigation and related matters, and the liabilities, losses, expenses and costs that Walmart may incur in connection with such matters; and statements in Note 8 to the anticipated impact to the operations of the Company and its Walmart International segment of the Walmart Brazil and Flipkart transactions;
•
in Part I, Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations": statements under the caption "Overview" relating to the possible impact of volatility in currency exchange rates on the results, including net sales and operating income, of Walmart and the Walmart International segment; statements under the caption "Company Performance Metrics - Strong, Efficient Growth" regarding the focus of our investments and the impact of such investments; statements under the caption "Company Performance Metrics", and the "- Returns" sub-heading under that caption, regarding our belief that returns on capital will improve as we execute on our strategic framework; statements under the caption "Results of Operations - Consolidated Results of Operations" regarding the possibility of fluctuations in Walmart's effective income tax rate from quarter to quarter and the factors that may cause those fluctuations; a statement under the caption "Results of Operations - Sam's Club Segment" relating to the possible continuing impact of volatility in fuel prices on the future operating results of the Sam's Club segment; a statement under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Liquidity" that Walmart's sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund its operations, finance its global investment and expansion activities, pay dividends and fund share repurchases; statements under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Liquidity - Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Cash Equivalents and Working Capital" regarding management's expectation that cash in market will be utilized to fund Flipkart's operations; a statement under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity - Net Cash Used in Financing Activities - Dividends" regarding the payment of dividends in fiscal 2020; a statement under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity - Net Cash Used in Financing Activities - Company Share Repurchase Program" regarding funding of the ongoing share repurchase program; and statements under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Resources" regarding management's expectations regarding the Company's cash flows from operations, current cash position and access to capital markets continuing to be sufficient to meet its anticipated operating cash needs, the Company's commercial paper and long-term debt ratings continuing to enable it to refinance its debts at favorable rates, factors that could affect its credit ratings, and the effect that lower credit ratings would have on its access to capital and credit markets and borrowing costs;
•
in Part I, Item 4 "Controls and Procedures": the statements regarding the effect of changes to systems and processes on our internal control over financial reporting; and
•
statements in Part II, Item 1 "Legal Proceedings" regarding the effect that possible losses or the range of possible losses that might be incurred in connection with the legal proceedings and other matters discussed therein may have on our financial condition or results of operations.

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Risks, Factors and Uncertainties Regarding our Business
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, domestically and internationally, including:
Economic Factors
•
economic, geo-political, capital markets and business conditions, trends and events around the world and in the markets in which Walmart operates;
•
currency exchange rate fluctuations;
•
changes in market rates of interest;
•
changes in market levels of wages;
•
changes in the size of various markets, including eCommerce markets;
•
unemployment levels;
•
inflation or deflation, generally and in certain product categories;
•
transportation, energy and utility costs;
•
commodity prices, including the prices of oil and natural gas;
•
consumer confidence, disposable income, credit availability, spending levels, shopping patterns, debt levels, and demand for certain merchandise;
•
trends in consumer shopping habits around the world and in the markets in which Walmart operates;
•
consumer enrollment in health and drug insurance programs and such programs' reimbursement rates and drug formularies; and
•
initiatives of competitors, competitors' entry into and expansion in Walmart's markets, and competitive pressures;
Operating Factors
•
the amount of Walmart's net sales and operating expenses denominated in U.S. dollar and various foreign currencies;
•
the financial performance of Walmart and each of its segments, including the amounts of Walmart's cash flow during various periods;
•
customer transaction and average ticket in Walmart's stores and clubs and on its eCommerce platforms;
•
the mix of merchandise Walmart sells and its customers purchase;
•
the availability of goods from suppliers and the cost of goods acquired from suppliers;
•
the effectiveness of the implementation and operation of Walmart's strategies, plans, programs and initiatives;
•
the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, store or club closures, and other strategic decisions;
•
Walmart's ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including within the eCommerce space;
•
unexpected changes in Walmart's objectives and plans;
•
the amount of shrinkage Walmart experiences;
•
consumer acceptance of and response to Walmart's stores and clubs, eCommerce platforms, programs, merchandise offerings and delivery methods;
Walmart's gross profit margins, including pharmacy margins and margins of other product categories;
•
the selling prices of gasoline and diesel fuel;
•
disruption of seasonal buying patterns in Walmart's markets;
•
disruptions in Walmart's supply chain;
•
cybersecurity events affecting Walmart and related costs and impact of any disruption in business;
•
Walmart's labor costs, including healthcare and other benefit costs;
•
Walmart's casualty and accident-related costs and insurance costs;
•
the size of and turnover in Walmart's workforce and the number of associates at various pay levels within that workforce;
•
the availability of necessary personnel to staff Walmart's stores, clubs and other facilities;
•
delays in the opening of new, expanded, relocated or remodeled units;
•
developments in, and the outcome of, legal and regulatory proceedings and investigations to which Walmart is a party or is subject, and the liabilities, obligations and expenses, if any, that Walmart may incur in connection therewith;
•
changes in the credit ratings assigned to the Company's commercial paper and debt securities by credit rating agencies;
•
Walmart's effective tax rate; and
•
unanticipated changes in accounting judgments and estimates;

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Regulatory and Other Factors
•
changes in existing, tax, labor and other laws and changes in tax rates, including the enactment of laws and the adoption and interpretation of administrative rules and regulations;
•
the imposition of new taxes on imports, new tariffs and changes in existing tariff rates;
•
the imposition of new trade restrictions and changes in existing trade restrictions;
•
adoption or creation of new, and modification of existing, governmental policies, programs, initiatives and actions in the markets in which Walmart operates and elsewhere and actions with respect to such policies, programs and initiatives;
•
changes in currency control laws;
•
changes in the level of public assistance payments;
•
the timing of federal income tax refunds;
•
natural disasters, changes in climate, geo-political events and catastrophic events; and
•
changes in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Other Risk Factors; No Duty to Update
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Walmart's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019 and all of Walmart's subsequent other filings, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, made with the SEC. Walmart urges the reader to consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by the Company and reflected or implied by any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the forecasted or expected consequences for the Company or affect the Company, its operations or its financial performance as the Company has forecasted or expected. As a result of the matters discussed above and other matters, including changes in facts, assumptions not being realized or other factors, the actual results relating to the subject matter of any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied in that forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date of this report, and Walmart undertakes no obligation to update any such statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

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Item 6. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibit 3.1
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 3.2
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1*
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2*
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1*
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2*
 
 
 
Exhibit 32.1**
 
 
 
Exhibit 32.2**
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.1*
 
 
 
Exhibit 101.INS*
 
Inline XBRL Instance Document
 
 
Exhibit 101.SCH*
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
Exhibit 101.CAL*
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
Exhibit 101.DEF*
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
Exhibit 101.LAB*
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
Exhibit 101.PRE*
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit 104
 
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)
 
*
Filed herewith as an Exhibit.
**
Furnished herewith as an Exhibit.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
WALMART INC.

September 6, 2019
By:
 
/s/ C. Douglas McMillon
 
 
 
C. Douglas McMillon
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
September 6, 2019
By:
 
/s/ M. Brett Biggs
 
 
 
M. Brett Biggs
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
September 6, 2019
By:
 
/s/ David M. Chojnowski
 
 
 
David M. Chojnowski
Senior Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)


39