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Walt Disney Co - Quarter Report: 2021 July (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 3, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.
Commission File Number 001-38842
dis-20210703_g1.jpg
Delaware 83-0940635
State or Other Jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer Identification
Incorporation or Organization
500 South Buena Vista Street
Burbank, California 91521
Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code
(818) 560-1000
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueDISNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
There were 1,817,126,595 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 4, 2021.



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues:
Services$15,585 $11,235 $44,978 $45,519 
Products1,437 544 3,906 5,162 
Total revenues17,022 11,779 48,884 50,681 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
(10,251)(7,209)(29,921)(29,287)
Cost of products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
(982)(687)(2,869)(3,580)
Selling, general, administrative and other(3,168)(2,455)(9,198)(9,557)
Depreciation and amortization(1,266)(1,377)(3,836)(4,010)
Total costs and expenses(15,667)(11,728)(45,824)(46,434)
Restructuring and impairment charges(35)(5,047)(562)(5,342)
Other income (expense), net(91)382 214 382 
Interest expense, net(445)(412)(1,089)(995)
Equity in the income of investees211 186 648    545 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes995 (4,840)2,271 (1,163)   
Income taxes on continuing operations133 331 9 (650)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations1,128 (4,509)2,280 (1,813)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $2, $1, $9 and $11, respectively)(5)(3)   (28)(32)
Net income (loss)1,123 (4,512)2,252 (1,845)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
(205)(209)(416)(309)
Net income (loss) attributable to The Walt Disney Company (Disney)$918    $(4,721)$1,836 $(2,154)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Disney(1):
Diluted
Continuing operations$0.50 $(2.61)$1.02 $(1.17)
Discontinued operations — (0.02)(0.02)
$0.50 $(2.61)$1.00 $(1.19)
Basic
Continuing operations$0.51 $(2.61)$1.03 $(1.17)
Discontinued operations — (0.02)(0.02)
$0.50 $(2.61)$1.01 $(1.19)
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Diluted1,830 1,809 1,827 1,807 
Basic1,818 1,809 1,816 1,807 
(1)Total may not equal the sum of the column due to rounding.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2


THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited; in millions)
 
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Net income (loss)$1,123 $(4,512)$2,252 $(1,845)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Market value adjustments for hedges1 (128)(62)(106)
Pension and postretirement medical plan adjustments
169 97    510 277 
Foreign currency translation and other
(65)51 119 (145)
Other comprehensive income105 20 567 26 
Comprehensive income (loss)1,228 (4,492)2,819 (1,819)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
(205)(209)(416)(309)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(24)— (82)(26)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Disney$999    $(4,701)$2,321    $(2,154)   
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements




3


THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
July 3,
2021
October 3,
2020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$16,070 $17,914 
Receivables, net13,355 12,708 
Inventories1,344 1,583 
Content advances2,367 2,171 
Other current assets830 875 
Total current assets33,966 35,251 
Produced and licensed content costs27,889 25,022 
Investments4,045 3,903 
Parks, resorts and other property
Attractions, buildings and equipment64,023    62,111    
Accumulated depreciation(37,579)(35,517)
26,444 26,594 
Projects in progress4,856 4,449 
Land1,077 1,035 
32,377 32,078 
Intangible assets, net17,601 19,173 
Goodwill77,835 77,689 
Other assets8,508 8,433 
Total assets$202,221 $201,549 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$18,317 $16,801 
Current portion of borrowings4,728 5,711 
Deferred revenue and other4,368 4,116 
Total current liabilities27,413 26,628 
Borrowings51,110 52,917 
Deferred income taxes6,835 7,288 
Other long-term liabilities16,249 17,204 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests9,492 9,249 
Equity
Preferred stock
 — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized – 4.6 billion shares, Issued – 1.8 billion shares
55,174 54,497 
Retained earnings40,311 38,315 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,837)(8,322)
Treasury stock, at cost, 19 million shares
(907)(907)
Total Disney Shareholders’ equity86,741 83,583 
Noncontrolling interests4,381 4,680 
Total equity91,122 88,263 
Total liabilities and equity$202,221 $201,549 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4


THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in millions)
 Nine Months Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$2,280 $(1,813)
Depreciation and amortization3,836    4,010 
Goodwill and intangible asset impairments 4,953 
Net gain on investments(325)(370)
Deferred income taxes(749)   (548)
Equity in the income of investees(648)(545)
Cash distributions received from equity investees546 567    
Net change in produced and licensed content costs and advances(3,192)(1,483)
Net change in operating lease right of use assets / liabilities127 16 
Equity-based compensation428 388 
Other, net728 471 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables(301)2,100 
Inventories236 86 
Other assets(113)
Accounts payable and other liabilities341 (1,986)
Income taxes(260)95 
Cash provided by operations - continuing operations2,934 5,949 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments in parks, resorts and other property(2,468)(3,293)
Other383 (27)
Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations(2,085)(3,320)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Commercial paper borrowings (payments), net(99)1,373 
Borrowings43 18,030 
Reduction of borrowings(2,319)(2,297)
Dividends (1,587)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options405 238 
Other(801)(838)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations(2,771)14,919 
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Cash provided by (used in) operations - discontinued operations(2)
Cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations8 198 
Cash provided by discontinued operations6 200 
Impact of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash77 (49)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1,839)17,699 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period17,954 5,455 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$16,115 $23,154 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5


THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited; in millions)


 Quarter Ended
Equity Attributable to Disney
 SharesCommon Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total Disney Equity
Non-controlling
 Interests(1)
Total
Equity
Balance at April 3, 20211,817 $55,000 $39,365 $(7,918)$(907)$85,540 $4,246 $89,786 
Comprehensive income— — 918 81 — 999 147 1,146 
Equity compensation activity— 185 — — — 185 — 185 
Contributions— — — — — — 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — — — 
Distributions and other— (11)25 — — 14 (19)(5)
Balance at July 3, 20211,817 $55,174 $40,311 $(7,837)$(907)$86,741 $4,381 $91,122 
Balance at March 28, 20201,806 $54,230 $43,721 $(6,637)$(907)$90,407 $4,470 $94,877 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — (4,721)   20— (4,701)141 (4,560)
Equity compensation activity156 — — — 156 — 156 
Distributions and other— — — — (14)(10)
Balance at June 27, 20201,807 $54,386 $39,004 $(6,617)$(907)$85,866 $4,597 $90,463 
(1)Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


6


THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited; in millions)

 
 Nine Months Ended
Equity Attributable to Disney
 SharesCommon Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total Disney Equity
Non-controlling Interests(1)
Total
Equity
Balance at October 3, 20201,810 $54,497 $38,315 $(8,322)$(907)$83,583 $4,680 $88,263 
Comprehensive income— — 1,836 485 — 2,321 256 2,577 
Equity compensation activity687 — — — 687 — 687 
Contributions— — — — — — 12 12 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — 108 — — 108 — 108 
Distributions and other— (10)52 — — 42 (567)(525)
Balance at July 3, 20211,817 $55,174 $40,311 $(7,837)$(907)$86,741 $4,381 $91,122 
Balance at September 28, 20191,802 $53,907 $42,494 $(6,617)$(907)$88,877 $5,012 $93,889 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — (2,154)— — (2,154)135 (2,019)
Equity compensation activity470 — — — 470 — 470 
Dividends— (1,596)— — (1,587)— (1,587)
Contributions— — — — — — 53 53 
Adoption of new lease accounting guidance— — 197 — — 197 — 197 
Distributions and other— — 63 — — 63 (603)(540)
Balance at June 27, 20201,807 $54,386 $39,004 $(6,617)$(907)$85,866 $4,597 $90,463 
(1)Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


7


THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
 
1.Principles of Consolidation
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. We believe that we have included all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. Operating results for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending October 2, 2021.
The terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are used in this report to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted. The term “TWDC” is used to refer to the parent company.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Fox sports media business in Mexico, along with another Fox business divested in fiscal 2020, are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In May 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Fox sports media business in Mexico for an amount that is not material. The transaction has received regulatory approval from the Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones (IFT) and completion of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions with the buyer. We expect the sale to close by the first quarter of fiscal 2022. At July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020, the assets and liabilities of the Fox sports media business in Mexico are not material and are included in other assets and other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company enters into relationships with or makes investments in other entities that may be variable interest entities (VIE). A VIE is consolidated in the financial statements if the Company has the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant (as defined by ASC 810-10-25-38) to the VIE. Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Shanghai Disney Resort (together the Asia Theme Parks) are VIEs in which the Company has less than 50% equity ownership. Company subsidiaries (the Management Companies) have management agreements with the Asia Theme Parks, which provide the Management Companies, subject to certain protective rights of joint venture partners, with the ability to direct the day-to-day operating activities and the development of business strategies that we believe most significantly impact the economic performance of the Asia Theme Parks. In addition, the Management Companies receive management fees under these arrangements that we believe could be significant to the Asia Theme Parks. Therefore, the Company has consolidated the Asia Theme Parks in its financial statements.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates the results of certain subsidiaries that are less than 100% owned and for which the noncontrolling interest shareholders have the rights to require the Company to purchase their interests in these subsidiaries. The most significant of these are Hulu LLC (Hulu) and BAMTech LLC (BAMTech).
Hulu provides direct-to-consumer (DTC) streaming services and is owned 67% by the Company and 33% by NBC Universal (NBCU). In May 2019, the Company entered into a put/call agreement with NBCU that provided the Company with full operational control of Hulu. Under the agreement, beginning in January 2024, NBCU has the option to require the Company to purchase NBCU’s interest in Hulu and the Company has the option to require NBCU to sell its interest in Hulu to the Company, based on NBCU’s equity ownership percentage of the greater of Hulu’s then fair value or $27.5 billion.
NBCU’s interest will generally not be allocated its portion of Hulu’s losses as the redeemable noncontrolling interest is required to be carried at a minimum value. The minimum value is equal to the fair value as of the May 2019 agreement date accreted to the January 2024 estimated redemption value. At July 3, 2021, NBCU’s interest in Hulu is recorded in the Company’s financial statements at $8.3 billion.
BAMTech provides streaming technology services to third parties and is owned 75% by the Company, 15% by Major League Baseball (MLB) and 10% by the National Hockey League (NHL), both of which have the right to sell their interests to the Company in the future.
8

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
MLB has the right to sell its interest to the Company and the Company has the right to buy MLB’s interest starting five years from and ending ten years after the Company’s September 25, 2017 acquisition date of BAMTech at the greater of fair value or a guaranteed floor value ($563 million accreting at 8% annually for eight years from the date of acquisition). The NHL can sell its interest to the Company in 2021 for $350 million. The Company has the right to acquire the NHL interest in 2021 for $500 million.
The MLB and NHL interests are required to be recorded at a minimum value equal to the greater of (i) their acquisition date fair value adjusted for their share (if any) of earnings, losses, or dividends (“adjusted value”) or (ii) an accreted value from the date of the acquisition to the applicable redemption date (“accreted value”). As the accreted value is typically higher than the adjusted value, the MLB and NHL interests are not allocated their portion of BAMTech losses. Therefore, the MLB and NHL interests are accreted to the estimated redemption value as of the earliest redemption date. As of July 3, 2021, the guaranteed floor value for the MLB interest, accreted from the date of acquisition, was $752 million. As of July 3, 2021, the accreted value of the NHL interest was $350 million.
Adjustments to the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests increase or decrease income available to Company shareholders and are recorded in “Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On August 3, 2021, the NHL exercised its right to sell its interest to the Company for $350 million. The transaction is expected to close prior to the end of fiscal 2021.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the fiscal 2020 financial statements and notes to conform to the fiscal 2021 presentation.
2.Description of Business and Segment Information
Our operating segments report separate financial information, which is evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in order to decide how to allocate resources and to assess performance.
As of the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we changed the presentation of segment operating results as discussed below and have recast our fiscal 2020 segment operating results to align with the fiscal 2021 presentation.
Media and Entertainment Reorganization
In October 2020, the Company reorganized its media and entertainment operations, which had been previously reported in three segments: Media Networks, Studio Entertainment and Direct-to-Consumer & International. With this reorganization, a single group is responsible for distributing all of the Company’s media and entertainment content across all platforms globally. This distribution organization has full accountability for the financial results of the media and entertainment businesses, and content is generally created by three production groups: Studios, General Entertainment and Sports.
As a result of the reorganization, effective at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we began reporting the financial results of the media and entertainment businesses as one segment, Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution (DMED) across three significant lines of business/distribution platforms: Linear Networks, Direct-to-Consumer and Content Sales/Licensing (primarily comprising theatrical, home entertainment and third-party television and subscription video-on-demand “TV/SVOD” distribution globally).
Intersegment Transfer Pricing
Under our previous segment structure, in certain instances production and distribution activities were in different segments. In these situations, for segment financial accounting purposes, the producer segment would recognize revenue based on an intersegment transfer price that included a “mark-up”. These transactions were reported “gross” (i.e. the segment producing the content reported revenue and the mark-up from intersegment transactions, and the required eliminations were reported on a separate “Eliminations” line when presenting a summary of our segment results). Under our new segment structure, the operating results of the production and distribution activities are reported in the same segment, and the fully loaded production cost is allocated across the distribution platforms which are utilizing the content.
9

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Elimination of Consumer Products Revenue Share
Under our legacy segment financial reporting, the Studio Entertainment segment received a revenue share related to the consumer products business, which is included in the Disney Parks, Experiences and Products (DPEP) segment. Under the new reporting structure, DMED does not receive a revenue share from DPEP related to the consumer products business.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution
The DMED segment encompasses the Company’s global film and episodic television content production and distribution activities. Content is distributed by a single organization across three significant lines of business: Linear Networks, Direct-to-Consumer and Content Sales/Licensing and is generally created by three production/content licensing groups: Studios, General Entertainment and Sports. The distribution organization has full accountability for the financial results of the entire media and entertainment business.
The operations in our significant lines of business are as follows:
Linear Networks
Domestic Channels: ABC Television Network (ABC) and eight owned ABC television stations (Broadcasting), and Disney, ESPN, Freeform, FX and National Geographic branded domestic television networks (Cable)
International Channels: Disney, ESPN, Fox, National Geographic and Star branded television networks outside the U.S.
A 50% equity investment in A+E Television Networks (A+E), which operates a variety of cable channels including A&E, HISTORY and Lifetime
Direct-to-Consumer
Disney+, Disney+ Hotstar, ESPN+, Hulu and Star+ DTC streaming services
Content Sales/Licensing
Sales/licensing of film and television content to third-party television and subscription video-on-demand (TV/SVOD) services
Theatrical distribution
Home entertainment distribution (DVD, Blu-ray and electronic home video licenses)
Music distribution
Staging and licensing of live entertainment events on Broadway and around the world (Stage Plays)
DMED also includes the following activities that are reported with Content Sales/Licensing:
Post-production services through Industrial Light & Magic and Skywalker Sound
A 30% ownership interest in Tata Sky Limited, which operates a direct-to-home satellite distribution platform in India
The significant revenues of DMED are as follows:
Affiliate fees - Fees charged by our Linear Networks to multi-channel video programming distributors (i.e. cable, satellite, telecommunications and digital over-the-top (e.g. YouTube TV) service providers) (MVPDs) and television stations affiliated with the ABC Network for the right to deliver our programming to their customers
Advertising - Sales of advertising time/space on our Linear Networks and Direct-to-Consumer
Subscription fees - Fees charged to customers/subscribers for our DTC services
TV/SVOD distribution - Licensing fees and other revenue for the right to use our film and television productions and revenue from fees charged to customers to view our sports programming (“pay-per-view”) and Premier Access content. TV/SVOD distribution revenue is primarily reported in Content Sales/Licensing, except for pay-per-view and Premier Access revenue, which is reported in Direct-to-Consumer
Theatrical distribution - Rentals from licensing our film productions to theaters
Home entertainment - Sale of our film and television content to retailers and distributors in home video formats
Other content sales/licensing revenue - Revenues from licensing our music, ticket sales from stage play performances and fees from licensing our intellectual properties for use in stage plays
Other revenue - Fees from sub-licensing of sports programming rights (reported in Linear Networks) and post-production services (reported with Content Sales/Licensing)
10

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

The significant expenses of DMED are as follows:
Operating expenses consist primarily of programming and production costs, technical support costs, operating labor, distribution costs and costs of sales. Operating expenses also includes fees paid to Linear Networks from other DMED businesses for the right to air the Linear Networks feed and other services. Programming and production costs include amortization of acquired licensed programming rights (including sports rights), amortization of capitalized production costs (including participations and residuals) and production costs related to live programming such as news and sports. Programming and production costs are largely incurred across three content creation groups, as follows:
Studios - Primarily capitalized production costs related to feature films produced under the Walt Disney Pictures, Twentieth Century Studios, Marvel, Lucasfilm, Pixar and Searchlight Pictures banners
General Entertainment - Primarily acquisition of rights to and internal production of episodic television programs and news content. Internal content is generally produced by the following television studios: ABC Signature; 20th Television; Disney Television Animation, FX Productions and various studios for which we commission productions for our branded channels and DTC services
Sports - Primarily acquisition of professional and college sports programming rights and related production costs
Selling, general and administrative costs
Depreciation and amortization
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
Significant operations:
Parks & Experiences:
Theme parks and resorts, which include: Walt Disney World Resort in Florida; Disneyland Resort in California; Disneyland Paris; Hong Kong Disneyland Resort; Shanghai Disney Resort. Additionally, the Company licenses our intellectual property to a third party to operate Tokyo Disney Resort
Disney Cruise Line, Disney Vacation Club and Aulani, a Disney Resort & Spa in Hawaii
Consumer Products:
Licensing of our trade names, characters, visual, literary and other intellectual properties to various manufacturers, game developers, publishers and retailers throughout the world, for use on merchandise, published materials and games
Sale of branded merchandise through retail, online and wholesale businesses, and development and publishing of books, comic books and magazines
Significant revenues:
Theme park admissions - Sales of tickets for admission to our theme parks
Parks & Experiences merchandise, food and beverage - Sales of merchandise, food and beverages at our theme parks and resorts and cruise ships
Resorts and vacations - Sales of room nights at hotels, sales of cruise and other vacations and sales and rentals of vacation club properties
Merchandise licensing and retail:
Merchandise licensing - Royalties from licensing our intellectual properties for use on consumer goods
Retail - Sales of merchandise at The Disney Stores and through branded internet shopping sites, as well as to wholesalers (including books, comic books and magazines)
Parks licensing and other - Revenues from sponsorships and co-branding opportunities and real estate rent and sales. In addition, we earn royalties on Tokyo Disney Resort revenues
Significant expenses:
Operating expenses consist primarily of operating labor, costs of goods sold, infrastructure costs, supplies, commissions and entertainment offerings. Infrastructure costs include information systems expense, repairs and maintenance, property taxes, utilities and fuel, retail occupancy costs, insurance and transportation
Selling, general and administrative costs
Depreciation and amortization
11

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, restructuring and impairment charges, net other income, net interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income includes equity in the income of investees and excludes impairments of certain equity investments and acquisition accounting amortization of TFCF Corporation (TFCF) and Hulu assets (i.e. intangible assets and the fair value step-up for film and television costs) recognized in connection with the TFCF acquisition in fiscal 2019 (TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization). Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management and certain unallocated administrative support functions.
Segment operating results include allocations of certain costs, including information technology, pension, legal and other shared services costs, which are allocated based on metrics designed to correlate with consumption.
Impact of COVID-19
Since early 2020, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread are impacting our segments in a number of ways, most significantly at DPEP where our theme parks and resorts have been closed and cruise ship sailings and guided tours have been suspended. Theme parks and resorts resumed operations, generally at reduced capacity, at various points since May 2020 through June 2021 and we have commenced an ongoing return of cruise ship sailings and guided tours. We have delayed, or in some cases, shortened or canceled, theatrical releases, and stage play performances were suspended beginning in March 2020 with limited stage play operations resuming in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Theaters have been subject to capacity limitations and shifting government mandates or guidance regarding COVID-19 restrictions. We have experienced significant disruptions in the production and availability of content, including the delay of key live sports programming during fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021, as well as the suspension of most film and television production in March 2020. Although most film and television production resumed beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we continue to see disruption in production activities depending on local circumstances. Fewer theatrical releases and production delays have limited the availability of film content to be sold in the subsequent home entertainment and TV/ SVOD distribution windows.
The impact of these disruptions and the extent of their adverse impact on our financial and operating results will be dictated by the length of time that such disruptions continue, which will, in turn, depend on the currently unknowable duration and severity of the impacts of COVID-19 and its variants, and among other things, the impact of governmental actions imposed in response to COVID-19 and individuals’ and companies’ risk tolerance regarding health matters going forward. Most of our businesses have reopened and we have incurred and will continue to incur additional costs to address government regulations and the safety of our employees, talent and guests.
Segment revenues and segment operating income are as follows:
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues:
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$12,681 $10,714 $37,782   $36,376   
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products4,341 1,065 11,102 14,305 
$17,022 $11,779 $48,884 $50,681 
Segment operating income (loss):
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$2,026 $2,977 $6,348 $6,102 
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products356 (1,878)(169)1,400 
$2,382 $1,099 $6,179 $7,502 

12

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Equity in the income of investees is included in segment operating income as follows: 
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$220   $199   $681   $583   
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products(5)(6) (22) (15)
Equity in the income of investees included in segment operating income215 193 659 568 
Amortization of TFCF intangible assets related to equity investees(4)(7)(11)(23)
Equity in the income of investees, net$211 $186 $648 $545 
A reconciliation of segment operating income to income from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Segment operating income$2,382 $1,099   $6,179 $7,502 
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses(212)  (179)(645)(604)
Restructuring and impairment charges
   (see Note 16)
(35)(5,047)(562)  (5,342)  
Other income (expense), net (see Note 4)
(91)382 214 382 
Interest expense, net(445)(412)(1,089)(995)
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization(1)
(604)(683)(1,826)(2,106)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$995 $(4,840)$2,271 $(1,163)
(1)For the quarter ended July 3, 2021 amortization of intangible assets, step-up of film and television costs and intangibles related to TFCF equity investees were $434 million, $166 million and $4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended July 3, 2021 amortization of intangible assets, step-up of film and television costs and intangibles related to TFCF equity investees were $1,328 million, $487 million and $11 million, respectively. For the quarter ended June 27, 2020 amortization of intangible assets, step-up of film and television costs and intangibles related to TFCF equity investees were $486 million, $190 million, and $7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 27, 2020 amortization of intangible assets, step-up of film and television costs and intangibles related to TFCF equity investees were $1,470 million, $613 million and $23 million, respectively.
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 are as follows:
Media
Networks
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsStudio
Entertainment
Direct-to-Consumer & InternationalDisney
Media and Entertainment Distribution
Total
Balance at October 3, 2020$33,991 $5,550 $17,795 $20,353 $— $77,689 
Segment recast (1)
(33,991)— (17,795)(20,353)72,139 — 
Currency translation adjustments and other, net— — — — 146 146 
Balance at July 3, 2021$ $5,550 $ $ $72,285 $77,835 
(1)Represents the reallocation of goodwill as a result of the Company recasting its segments.
3.Revenues
The Company has revenue recognition policies for its various operating segments that are appropriate to the circumstances of each business.
13

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

The following table presents our revenues by segment and major source:
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021Quarter Ended June 27, 2020
Disney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidatedDisney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidated
Affiliate fees$4,431$— $4,431 $4,304 $— $4,304 
Advertising3,163— 3,163 1,901 1,902 
Subscription fees3,156— 3,156 2,129 — 2,129 
Theme park admissions1,152 1,152 — 34 34 
Resort and vacations776 776 — 80 80 
Retail and wholesale sales of merchandise, food and beverage1,262    1,262    —    264 264 
TV/SVOD distribution licensing1,230— 1,230 1,513 —    1,513    
Theatrical distribution licensing140— 140 51 — 51 
Merchandise licensing1789 790 520 528 
Home entertainment236— 236 470 — 470 
Other324362 686 338 166 504 
$12,681$4,341 $17,022 $10,714 $1,065 $11,779 
x
Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020
Disney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidatedDisney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidated
Affiliate fees$13,427$— $13,427 $13,273 $— $13,273 
Advertising9,5089,510 8,085 8,089 
Subscription fees8,702— 8,702 5,251 — 5,251 
Theme park admissions2,298 2,298 — 3,655 3,655 
Resort and vacations1,722 1,722 — 3,088 3,088 
Retail and wholesale sales of merchandise, food and beverage3,336    3,336    —    4,161 4,161 
TV/SVOD distribution licensing4,023— 4,023 4,747 —    4,747    
Theatrical distribution licensing280— 280 2,062 — 2,062 
Merchandise licensing112,670 2,681 24 2,276 2,300 
Home entertainment755— 755 1,555 — 1,555 
Other1,0761,074 2,150 1,379 1,121 2,500 
$37,782$11,102 $48,884 $36,376 $14,305 $50,681 
The following table presents our revenues by segment and primary geographical markets:
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021Quarter Ended June 27, 2020
Disney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidatedDisney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidated
Americas$10,409 $3,295 $13,704 $8,800 $585 $9,385 
Europe1,209    308    1,517    1,134    168    1,302    
Asia Pacific1,063 738 1,801 780 312 1,092 
Total revenues$12,681 $4,341 $17,022 $10,714 $1,065 $11,779 
14

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020
Disney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidatedDisney
Media and Entertainment
Distribution
Disney Parks, Experiences and ProductsConsolidated
Americas$30,993 $8,165 $39,158 $29,179 $11,144 $40,323 
Europe3,721    1,062    4,783    4,035    1,647    5,682    
Asia Pacific3,068 1,875 4,943 3,162 1,514 4,676 
Total revenues$37,782 $11,102 $48,884 $36,376 $14,305 $50,681 
Revenues recognized in the current and prior-year periods from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous reporting periods primarily relate to revenues earned on TV/SVOD and theatrical distribution licensee sales on titles made available to the licensee in previous reporting periods. For the quarter ended July 3, 2021, $0.3 billion was recognized related to performance obligations satisfied as of April 3, 2021. For the nine months ended July 3, 2021, $1.0 billion was recognized related to performance obligations satisfied as of October 3, 2020. For the quarter ended June 27, 2020, $0.4 billion was recognized related to performance obligations satisfied as of March 28, 2020. For the nine months ended June 27, 2020, $1.1 billion was recognized related to performance obligations satisfied as of September 28, 2019.
As of July 3, 2021, revenue for unsatisfied performance obligations expected to be recognized in the future is $14 billion, which primarily relates to content to be delivered in the future under existing agreements with television station affiliates and TV/SVOD licensees. Of this amount, we expect to recognize approximately $2 billion in the remainder of fiscal 2021, $5 billion in fiscal 2022, $3 billion in fiscal 2023 and $4 billion thereafter. These amounts include only fixed consideration or minimum guarantees and do not include amounts related to (i) contracts with an original expected term of one year or less (such as most advertising contracts) or (ii) licenses of IP that are solely based on the sales of the licensee.
When the timing of the Company’s revenue recognition is different from the timing of customer payments, the Company recognizes either a contract asset (customer payment is subsequent to revenue recognition and subject to the Company satisfying additional performance obligations) or deferred revenue (customer payment precedes the Company satisfying the performance obligations). Consideration due under contracts with payment in arrears is recognized as accounts receivable. Deferred revenues are recognized as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. Contract assets, accounts receivable and deferred revenues from contracts with customers are as follows:
July 3,
2021
October 3,
2020
Contract assets$139 $70 
Accounts receivable
Current11,315   11,340   
Non-current1,493 1,789 
Allowance for credit losses(243)(460)
Deferred revenues
Current4,062 3,688 
Non-current579 513 
Contract assets primarily relate to certain multi-season TV/SVOD licensing contracts. Activity for the current and prior-year quarters related to contract assets was not material. The allowance for credit losses decreased from $460 million at October 3, 2020 to $243 million at July 3, 2021 primarily due to the adoption of new accounting guidance on the measurement of credit losses (see Note 17).
For the quarter and nine months ended July 3, 2021, the Company recognized revenues of $0.4 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of previously deferred revenue at October 3, 2020. The deferred revenue balance recognized in the current quarter primarily related to merchandise licensing and content sales, and the deferred revenue balance recognized in the current nine-month period primarily related to DTC services and merchandise licensing. For the quarter and nine months ended June 27, 2020, the Company recognized revenues of $0.3 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, of previously deferred revenue at September 28, 2019. The deferred revenue balance recognized in the prior-year quarter primarily related to merchandise licensing, and the deferred revenue recognized in the prior-year nine month period primarily related to theme park admissions and vacation packages.
15

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

We evaluate our allowance for credit losses and estimate collectability of current and non-current accounts receivable based on historical bad debt experience, our assessment of the financial condition of individual companies with which we do business, current market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. In times of economic turmoil, including COVID-19, our estimates and judgments with respect to the collectability of our receivables are subject to greater uncertainty than in more stable periods.
The Company has accounts receivable with original maturities greater than one year related to the sale of film and television program rights and vacation club properties. These receivables are discounted to present value at contract inception and the related revenues are recognized at the discounted amount.
The balance of film and television program sales receivables recorded in other non-current assets, net of an allowance for credit losses that is not material, was $0.9 billion as of July 3, 2021. The activity in the allowance for credit losses for the quarter and nine-month period ended July 3, 2021 was not material.
The balance of mortgage receivables recorded in other non-current assets, net of an allowance for credit losses that is not material, was $0.7 billion as of July 3, 2021. The activity in the allowance for credit losses for the quarter and nine-month period ended July 3, 2021 was not material.
4.Other Income (Expense), net
Other income (expense), net is as follows:
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
DraftKings gain (loss)$(217)$382 $(98)$382 
fuboTV gain    —    186    —    
German FTA gain126    —    126    —    
Other income (expense), net$(91)$382 $214 $382 
For the quarter and nine-month period ended July 3, 2021, the Company recognized a non-cash loss of $217 million and $98 million, respectively, from the adjustment of its investment in DraftKings, Inc. (DraftKings) to fair value (DraftKings gain (loss)). For the prior-year quarter and nine-month period ended June 27, 2020, the Company recognized a $382 million DraftKings gain.
For the nine-month period ended July 3, 2021, the Company recognized a $186 million gain from the sale of our investment in fuboTV Inc. (fuboTV gain).
For the quarter and nine-month period ended July 3, 2021, the Company recognized a $126 million gain on the sale of its 50% interest in a German free-to-air (FTA) television network (German FTA gain).
5.Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Borrowings
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet to the total of the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
July 3,
2021
October 3,
2020
Cash and cash equivalents$16,070 $17,914 
Restricted cash included in:
Other current assets3       
Other assets42 37 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows$16,115 $17,954 
16

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Borrowings
During the nine months ended July 3, 2021, the Company’s borrowing activity was as follows: 
October 3,
2020
BorrowingsPaymentsOther
Activity
July 3,
2021
Commercial paper with original maturities greater than three months$2,023 $1,558 $(1,657)$(5)$1,919 
U.S. dollar denominated notes(1)
52,736 — (2,163)(101)50,472 
Asia Theme Parks borrowings(2)
1,303    35    (84)   97    1,351    
Foreign currency denominated debt and other(3)
2,566 (72)(406)2,096 
$58,628 $1,601 $(3,976)$(415)$55,838 
(1)The other activity is primarily due to the amortization of purchase price adjustments on debt assumed in the TFCF acquisition and debt issuance fees.
(2)The other activity is primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
(3)The other activity is due to market value adjustments for debt with qualifying hedges, partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
At July 3, 2021, the Company’s bank facilities, which are with a syndicate of lenders and support our commercial paper borrowings, were as follows:
Committed
Capacity
Capacity
Used
Unused
Capacity
Facility expiring March 2022$5,250 $— $5,250 
Facility expiring March 20234,000    —    4,000    
Facility expiring March 20253,000 — 3,000 
Total$12,250 $— $12,250 
The facilities expiring in March 2023 and March 2025 allow for borrowings at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread depending on the credit default swap spread applicable to the Company’s debt, or a fixed spread in the case of the facility expiring in March 2022, subject to a cap and floor that vary with the Company’s debt ratings assigned by Moody’s Investors Service and Standard and Poor’s. The spread above LIBOR can range from 0.18% to 1.63%. The bank facilities specifically exclude certain entities, including the Asia Theme Parks, from any representations, covenants or events of default. The bank facilities contain only one financial covenant, which is interest coverage of three times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including both intangible amortization and amortization of our film and television production and programming costs. On July 3, 2021 the financial covenant was met by a significant margin. The Company also has the ability to issue up to $500 million of letters of credit under the facility expiring in March 2023, which if utilized, reduces available borrowings under this facility. As of July 3, 2021, the Company has $1.3 billion of outstanding letters of credit, of which none were issued under this facility.
Cruise Ship Credit Facilities
The Company has credit facilities to finance up to 80% of the contract price of three new cruise ships, which are scheduled to be delivered in 2022, 2024 and 2025. Under the facilities, $1.0 billion in financing is available beginning in October 2021, $1.1 billion is available beginning in August 2023 and $1.1 billion is available beginning in August 2024. Each tranche of financing may be utilized for a period of 18 months from the initial availability date. If utilized, the interest rates will be fixed at 3.48%, 3.80% and 3.74%, respectively, and the loan and interest will be payable semi-annually over a 12-year period from the borrowing date. Early repayment is permitted subject to cancellation fees.
17

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Interest expense, net
Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized), interest and investment income, and net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs (other than service costs) (see Note 9) are reported net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and consist of the following:
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Interest expense$(404)$(456)$(1,223)$(1,183)
Interest and investment income (loss)(9)   41    234    180    
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs (other than service costs)(32)(100)
Interest expense, net$(445)$(412)$(1,089)$(995)
Interest and investment income includes gains and losses on publicly traded and non-public investments, investment impairments and interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and certain receivables.
6.International Theme Parks
The Company has a 48% ownership interest in the operations of Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and a 43% ownership interest in the operations of Shanghai Disney Resort. The Asia Theme Parks together with Disneyland Paris are collectively referred to as the International Theme Parks.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of the Asia Theme Parks’ assets and liabilities included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
 July 3,
2021
October 3, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$419 $372 
Other current assets103 91 
Total current assets522 463 
Parks, resorts and other property6,788    6,720    
Other assets179 191 
Total assets$7,489 $7,374 
Current liabilities$509 $486 
Long-term borrowings1,306 1,213 
Other long-term liabilities419 403 
Total liabilities$2,234 $2,102 
The following table summarizes the International Theme Parks’ revenues and costs and expenses included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended July 3, 2021:
Revenues$1,043 
Costs and expenses(1,951)   
Equity in the loss of investees(22)
Asia Theme Parks’ royalty and management fees of $90 million for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 are eliminated in consolidation, but are considered in calculating earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.
International Theme Parks’ cash flows included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 were $385 million used in operating activities, $502 million used in investing activities and $37 million used in financing activities.
18

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and the Company have a 52% and a 48% equity interest in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, respectively.
The Company and HKSAR have provided loans to Hong Kong Disneyland Resort with outstanding balances of $149 million and $97 million, respectively. The interest rate on both loans is three month HIBOR plus 2%, and the maturity date is September 2025. The Company’s loan is eliminated in consolidation.
The Company has provided Hong Kong Disneyland Resort with a revolving credit facility of HK $2.1 billion ($270 million), which bears interest at a rate of three month HIBOR plus 1.25% and matures in December 2023. The outstanding balance under the line of credit at July 3, 2021 was $89 million.
Shanghai Disney Resort
Shanghai Shendi (Group) Co., Ltd (Shendi) and the Company have 57% and 43% equity interests in Shanghai Disney Resort, respectively. A management company, in which the Company has a 70% interest and Shendi a 30% interest, operates Shanghai Disney Resort.
The Company has provided Shanghai Disney Resort with loans totaling $885 million, bearing interest at rates up to 8% and maturing in 2036, with early repayment permitted. The Company has also provided Shanghai Disney Resort with a 1.0 billion yuan (approximately $0.2 billion) line of credit bearing interest at 8%. As of July 3, 2021, the total amount outstanding under the line of credit was $33 million. These balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Shendi has provided Shanghai Disney Resort with loans totaling 7.8 billion yuan (approximately $1.2 billion), bearing interest at rates up to 8% and maturing in 2036, with early repayment permitted. Shendi has also provided Shanghai Disney Resort with a 1.4 billion yuan (approximately $0.2 billion) line of credit bearing interest at 8%. As of July 3, 2021 the total amount outstanding under the line of credit was 0.3 billion yuan (approximately $45 million).
7.Produced and Acquired/Licensed Content Costs and Advances
The Company classifies its capitalized produced and acquired/licensed content costs as long-term assets and generally classifies advances for live programming rights made prior to the live event as short-term assets. For purposes of amortization and impairment, the capitalized content costs are classified based on their predominant monetization strategy as follows:
Individual - lifetime value is predominantly derived from third-party revenues that are directly attributable to the specific film or television title (e.g. theatrical revenues or sales to third-party television programmers)
Group - lifetime value is predominantly derived from third-party revenues that are attributable only to a bundle of titles (e.g. subscription revenue for a DTC service or affiliate fees for a cable television network)

19

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Total capitalized produced and licensed content by predominant monetization strategy is as follows:
As of July 3, 2021As of October 3, 2020
Predominantly Monetized IndividuallyPredominantly Monetized
as a Group
TotalPredominantly Monetized IndividuallyPredominantly Monetized
as a Group
Total
Produced content
Theatrical film costs
Released, less amortization$2,694 $2,721 $5,415 $3,000 $2,601 $5,601 
Completed, not released1,206 53 1,259 522 210 732 
In-process3,558   757   4,315   3,322   259   3,581   
In development or pre-production296 302 262 16 278 
$7,754 $3,537 11,291 $7,106 $3,086 10,192 
Television costs
Released, less amortization$1,811 $6,536 $8,347 $2,090 $5,584 $7,674 
Completed, not released196 902 1,098 33 510 543 
In-process121 3,091 3,212 263 1,831 2,094 
In development or pre-production— 116 116 87 93 
$2,128 $10,645 12,773 $2,392 $8,012 10,404 
Licensed content - Television programming rights and advances6,192 6,597 
Total produced and licensed content$30,256 $27,193 
Current portion$2,367 $2,171 
Non-current portion$27,889 $25,022 
Amortization of produced and licensed content is as follows:
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021Quarter Ended June 27, 2020
Predominantly
Monetized
Individually
Predominantly
Monetized
as a Group
TotalPredominantly
Monetized
Individually
Predominantly
Monetized
as a Group
Total
Theatrical film costs$260$247$507$333 $195 $528 
Television costs4971,1441,641637   1,049   1,686   
Total produced content costs$757$1,3912,148$970 $1,244 2,214 
Television programming rights and advances3,0191,263 
Total produced and licensed content costs(1)
$5,167$3,477 
Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020
Predominantly
Monetized
Individually
Predominantly
Monetized
as a Group
TotalPredominantly
Monetized
Individually
Predominantly
Monetized
as a Group
Total
Theatrical film costs$909$757$1,666$1,358 $738 $2,096 
Television costs1,2183,0734,2912,117   2,916   5,033   
Total produced content costs$2,127$3,8305,957$3,475 $3,654 7,129 
Television programming rights and advances9,7817,703 
Total produced and licensed content costs(1)
$15,738$14,832 
(1)Primarily included in “Costs of services” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
8.Income Taxes
Interim Period Tax Expense
Because of the uncertainties associated with the impact of COVID-19 on our projections of full-year pre-tax earnings and income tax expense, as well as the projected impact of permanent tax differences and other items that are generally not
20

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

proportional to full-year earnings (“Permanent Differences”), our normal approach of using an estimated full-year effective income tax rate to determine interim period tax expense produces an income tax provision for the current year-to-date period that is not meaningful. Accordingly, we calculated year-to-date fiscal 2021 tax expense based on year-to-date earnings before tax and using a blended U.S. Federal and state statutory tax rate of approximately 23%, and adjusted for the estimated impact of Permanent Differences.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
During the nine months ended July 3, 2021, the Company decreased its gross unrecognized tax benefits by $0.2 billion from $2.7 billion to $2.5 billion (before interest and penalties). In the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits could change due to resolutions of open tax matters, which would reduce our unrecognized tax benefits by $0.4 billion.
9.Pension and Other Benefit Programs
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 Pension PlansPostretirement Medical Plans
 Quarter EndedNine Months EndedQuarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3, 2021June 27, 2020July 3, 2021June 27, 2020July 3, 2021June 27, 2020
Service costs$108 $102 $325 $307 $3 $$8 $
Other costs (benefits):
Interest costs114   133   343   399   12   14   35   42   
Expected return on plan assets(275)(273)(824)(819)(14)(14)(41)(43)
Amortization of previously deferred service costs2 8 10  —  — 
Recognized net actuarial loss186 131 557 393 7 22 10 
Total other costs (benefits)27 (6)84 (17)5 16 
Net periodic benefit cost$135 $96 $409 $290 $8 $$24 $17 
During the nine months ended July 3, 2021, the Company made $0.6 billion of contributions to its pension and postretirement medical plans. The Company currently does not expect to make any additional material contributions to its pension and postretirement medical plans during the remainder of fiscal 2021. However, final minimum funding requirements for fiscal 2021 will be determined based on a January 1, 2021 funding actuarial valuation, which is expected to be received by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
21

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

10.Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share amounts are based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period and are calculated using the treasury stock method for equity-based compensation awards (Awards). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding and the number of Awards excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation, as they were anti-dilutive, are as follows:
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Shares (in millions):
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (basic)1,818   1,809   1,816   1,807   
Weighted average dilutive impact of Awards(1)
12 — 11 — 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)1,830 1,809 1,827 1,807 
Awards excluded from diluted earnings per share3 24 5 21 
(1) Amounts exclude all potential common and common equivalent shares for periods when there is a net loss from continuing operations.
11.Equity
The Company paid the following dividend in fiscal 2020:
Per ShareTotal PaidPayment TimingRelated to Fiscal Period
$0.88$1.6 billionSecond Quarter of Fiscal 2020Second Half 2019
The Company did not pay a dividend with respect to fiscal year 2020 operations and has not declared or paid a dividend with respect to fiscal 2021 operations.
22

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

The following tables summarize the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) including our proportional share of equity method investee amounts:
 Market Value Adjustments for HedgesUnrecognized
Pension and 
Postretirement
Medical 
Expense
Foreign
Currency
Translation
and Other
AOCI
AOCI, before tax
Third quarter of fiscal 2021
Balance at April 3, 2021$(283)$(8,978)$(961)$(10,222)
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(1)29 (52)(24)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income194 — 198 
Balance at July 3, 2021$(280)$(8,755)$(1,013)$(10,048)
Third quarter of fiscal 2020
Balance at March 28, 2020$158 $(7,268)$(1,368)$(8,478)
Quarter Ended June 27, 2020:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(87)   (6)   23    (70)   
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(78)132 — 54 
Balance at June 27, 2020$(7)$(7,142)$(1,345)$(8,494)
Nine months ended fiscal 2021
Balance at October 3, 2020$(191)$(9,423)$(1,088)$(10,702)
Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(55)86 75 106 
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(34)582 — 548 
Balance at July 3, 2021$(280)$(8,755)$(1,013)$(10,048)
Nine months ended fiscal 2020
Balance at September 28, 2019$129 $(7,502)$(1,086)$(8,459)
Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period44 (49)(259)(264)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(180)409 — 229 
Balance at June 27, 2020$(7)$(7,142)$(1,345)$(8,494)
23

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

 Market Value Adjustments for HedgesUnrecognized
Pension and 
Postretirement
Medical 
Expense
Foreign
Currency
Translation
and Other
AOCI
Tax on AOCI
Third quarter of fiscal 2021
Balance at April 3, 2021$69 $2,097 $138 $2,304 
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period— (9)(37)(46)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(2)(45)— (47)
Balance at July 3, 2021$67 $2,043 $101 $2,211 
Third quarter of fiscal 2020
Balance at March 28, 2020$(36)$1,702 $175 $1,841 
Quarter Ended June 27, 2020:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period19       28    49    
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income18 (31)— (13)
Balance at June 27, 2020$$1,673 $203 $1,877 
Nine months ended fiscal 2021
Balance at October 3, 2020$40 $2,201 $139 $2,380 
Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period22 (23)(38)(39)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(135)— (130)
Balance at July 3, 2021$67 $2,043 $101 $2,211 
Nine months ended fiscal 2020
Balance at September 28, 2019$(29)$1,756 $115 $1,842 
Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(12)12 88 88 
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income42 (95)— (53)
Balance at June 27, 2020$$1,673 $203 $1,877 
24

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

 Market Value Adjustments for HedgesUnrecognized
Pension and 
Postretirement
Medical 
Expense
Foreign
Currency
Translation
and Other
AOCI
AOCI, after tax
Third quarter of fiscal 2021
Balance at April 3, 2021$(214)$(6,881)$(823)$(7,918)
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(1)20 (89)(70)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income149 — 151 
Balance at July 3, 2021$(213)$(6,712)$(912)$(7,837)
Third quarter of fiscal 2020
Balance at March 28, 2020$122 $(5,566)$(1,193)$(6,637)
Quarter Ended June 27, 2020:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(68)(4)51 (21)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(60)101 — 41 
Balance at June 27, 2020$(6)$(5,469)$(1,142)$(6,617)
Nine months ended fiscal 2021
Balance at October 3, 2020$(151)$(7,222)$(949)$(8,322)
Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period(33)63 37 67 
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(29)   447    —    418    
Balance at July 3, 2021$(213)$(6,712)$(912)$(7,837)
Nine months ended fiscal 2020
Balance at September 28, 2019$100 $(5,746)$(971)$(6,617)
Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period32 (37)(171)(176)
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income(138)314 — 176 
Balance at June 27, 2020$(6)$(5,469)$(1,142)$(6,617)

25

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Details about AOCI components reclassified to net income are as follows:
Gain (loss) in net income:
Affected line item in the
  Condensed Consolidated
  Statements of Operations:
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Market value adjustments, primarily cash flow hedgesPrimarily revenue$(4)$78 $34 $180 
Estimated taxIncome taxes2 (18)(5)(42)
(2)60 29 138 
Pension and postretirement medical expenseInterest expense, net(194)(132)(582)(409)
Estimated taxIncome taxes45   31   135   95   
(149)(101)(447)(314)
Total reclassifications for the period$(151)$(41)$(418)$(176)

12.Equity-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) is as follows:
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Stock options$24 $25 $72 $74 
RSUs134   117   356   314   
Total equity-based compensation expense(1)
$158 $142 $428 $388 
Equity-based compensation expense capitalized during the period$25 $21 $81 $66 
(1)Equity-based compensation expense is net of capitalized equity-based compensation and estimated forfeitures and excludes amortization of previously capitalized equity-based compensation costs.
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and RSUs was $142 million and $1,341 million, respectively, as of July 3, 2021.
The weighted average grant date fair values of options granted during the nine months ended July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020 were $57.06 and $36.20, respectively.
During the nine months ended July 3, 2021, the Company made equity compensation grants consisting of 1.7 million stock options and 6.1 million RSUs.
13.Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant in various legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not believe that the Company has incurred a probable material loss by reason of any of those actions.
Contractual Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed bond issuances by the Anaheim Public Authority that were used by the City of Anaheim to finance construction of infrastructure and a public parking facility adjacent to the Disneyland Resort. Revenues from sales, occupancy and property taxes from the Disneyland Resort and non-Disney hotels are used by the City of Anaheim to repay the bonds, which mature in 2037. In the event of a debt service shortfall, the Company will be responsible to fund the shortfall. As of July 3, 2021, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by the Company was $226 million. To the extent that tax revenues exceed the debt service payments subsequent to the Company funding a shortfall, the Company would be reimbursed for any previously funded shortfalls. To date, tax revenues have exceeded the debt service payments for these bonds.
26

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Multi-year Sports Rights Commitments
In fiscal year 2021, we entered into new multi-year sports rights commitments for approximately $41 billion, which primarily reflects a new agreement with the National Football League and to a lesser extent, the NHL, MLB and various other rights. Payments in fiscal 2021 for these commitments are not significant. Payments in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2023, fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025 are approximately $3.2 billion, $4.2 billion, $3.8 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively.
14.Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and is generally classified in one of the following categories:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized in the following tables by fair value measurement Level:
 Fair Value Measurement at July 3, 2021
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Investments$964 $— $— $964 
Derivatives
Interest rate— 221 — 221 
Foreign exchange— 621 — 621 
Other—    16    —    16    
Liabilities
Derivatives
Interest rate— (252)— (252)
Foreign exchange— (597)— (597)
Other— (1)— (1)
Other— (372)— (372)
Total recorded at fair value$964 $(364)$— $600 
Fair value of borrowings$— $60,436 $1,436 $61,872 
27

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

 Fair Value Measurement at October 3, 2020
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Investments$— $1,057 $— $1,057 
Derivatives
Interest rate— 515 — 515 
Foreign exchange—    505    —    505    
Other— — 
Liabilities
Derivatives
Interest rate— (4)— (4)
Foreign exchange— (549)— (549)
Other— (22)— (22)
Other— (294)— (294)
Total recorded at fair value$— $1,209 $— $1,209 
Fair value of borrowings$— $63,370 $1,448 $64,818 
The fair values of Level 2 investments are based on quoted market prices, adjusted for trading restrictions.
The fair values of Level 2 derivatives are primarily determined by internal discounted cash flow models that use observable inputs such as interest rates, yield curves and foreign currency exchange rates. Counterparty credit risk, which is mitigated by master netting agreements and collateral posting arrangements with certain counterparties, had an impact on derivative fair value estimates that was not material.
Level 2 other liabilities are primarily arrangements that are valued based on the fair value of underlying investments, which are generally measured using Level 1 and Level 2 fair value techniques.
Level 2 borrowings, which include commercial paper, U.S. dollar denominated notes and certain foreign currency denominated borrowings, are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or identical instruments in markets that are not active.
Level 3 borrowings include the Asia Theme Park borrowings, which are valued based on the current borrowing cost and credit risk of the Asia Theme Parks as well as prevailing market interest rates.
The Company’s financial instruments also include cash, cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate the fair values.
15.Derivative Instruments
The Company manages its exposure to various risks relating to its ongoing business operations according to a risk management policy. The primary risks managed with derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.
28

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

The Company’s derivative positions measured at fair value are summarized in the following tables:
 As of July 3, 2021
 Current
Assets
Other AssetsOther Current LiabilitiesOther Long-
Term
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign exchange$147 $236 $(173)$(92)
Interest rate— 221 (252)— 
Other10       —    (1)   
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign exchange138 100 (165)(167)
Interest rate— — — — 
Other— — — 
Gross fair value of derivatives299 559 (590)(260)
Counterparty netting(266)(358)439 186 
Cash collateral (received) paid— (67)135 72 
Net derivative positions $33 $134 $(16)$(2)
 As of October 3, 2020
 Current
Assets
Other AssetsOther Current LiabilitiesOther Long-
Term
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign exchange$184 $132 $(77)$(273)
Interest rate— 515 (4)— 
Other   —    (15)   (4)   
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign exchange53 136 (98)(101)
Interest rate— — — — 
Other— — (3)— 
Gross fair value of derivatives238 783 (197)(378)
Counterparty netting(143)(378)184 338 
Cash collateral (received) paid(26)(142)— 
Net derivative positions $69 $263 $(13)$(31)
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and on the market value of its borrowings. In accordance with its policy, the Company targets its fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between a minimum and maximum percentage. The Company primarily uses pay-floating and pay-fixed interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities.
The Company designates pay-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges of fixed-rate borrowings effectively converting fixed-rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR. As of July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020, the total notional amount of the Company’s pay-floating interest rate swaps was $15.2 billion and $15.8 billion, respectively.
29

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

The following table summarizes fair value hedge adjustments to hedged borrowings:
Carrying Amount of Hedged BorrowingsFair Value Adjustments Included
in Hedged Borrowings
July 3,
2021
October 3, 2020July 3,
2021
October 3, 2020
Borrowings:
Current$    $753    $    $   
Long-term15,834 16,229 (53)505 
$15,834 $16,982 $(53)$509 
The following amounts are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Gain (loss) on:
Pay-floating swaps$165 $63 $(559)$492 
Borrowings hedged with pay-floating swaps(165)  (63)  559   (492)  
Benefit (expense) associated with interest accruals on pay-floating swaps36 11 107 (8)
The Company may designate pay-fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings. Pay-fixed interest rate swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gains or losses from these cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. The Company did not have pay-fixed interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest payments at July 3, 2021 or at October 3, 2020, and gains and losses related to pay-fixed interest rate swaps recognized in earnings for the quarter ended July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020 were not material.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company transacts business globally and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow fluctuations associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes, enabling management to focus on core business issues and challenges.
The Company enters into option and forward contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted but not firmly committed foreign currency transactions. In accordance with policy, the Company hedges its forecasted foreign currency transactions for periods generally not to exceed four years within an established minimum and maximum range of annual exposure. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the related forecasted transaction, asset, liability or firm commitment. The principal currencies hedged are the euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Chinese yuan and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency denominated borrowings into U.S. dollar denominated borrowings.
30

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

The Company designates foreign exchange forward and option contracts as cash flow hedges of firmly committed and forecasted foreign currency transactions. As of July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020, the notional amounts of the Company’s net foreign exchange cash flow hedges were $5.4 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively. Mark-to-market gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI and are recognized in earnings when the hedged transactions occur, offsetting changes in the value of the foreign currency transactions. Net deferred losses recorded in AOCI for contracts that will mature in the next twelve months total $28 million. The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange cash flow hedges on AOCI:
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Gain (loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income$(6)$(92)$(65)$57 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into the Statements of Operations(1)
(8)   81    32    184    
(1)Primarily recorded in revenue.
The Company designates cross currency swaps as fair value hedges of foreign currency denominated borrowings. The impact of the designated exposure is recorded to “Interest expense, net” to offset the foreign currency impact of the foreign currency denominated borrowing. The non-hedged exposure is recorded to AOCI and is amortized over the life of the cross currency swap. As of July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020, the total notional amounts of the Company’s designated cross currency swaps were Canadian $1.3 billion ($1.0 billion) and Canadian $1.3 billion ($1.0 billion), respectively.
The following amounts are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Gain (loss) on:
Cross currency swaps$19 $27 $75 $27 
Borrowings hedged with cross currency swaps(19)(27)(75)(27)
Foreign exchange risk management contracts with respect to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. The notional amounts of these foreign exchange contracts at July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020 were $4.0 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively. The following table summarizes the net foreign exchange gains or losses recognized on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and the net foreign exchange gains or losses on the foreign exchange contracts we entered into to mitigate our exposure with respect to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities by the corresponding line item in which they are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 Costs and ExpensesInterest expense, netIncome Tax Expense
Quarter Ended:July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities$16 $80 $(19)$(26)$5 $(4)
Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange risk management contracts not designated as hedges(42)  (103)  20   25        
Net gains (losses)$(26)$(23)$1 $(1)$5 $
Nine Months Ended:
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities$77 $(92)$(74)$26 $(29)$(11)
Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange risk management contracts not designated as hedges(138)56 75 (27)30 
Net gains (losses)$(61)$(36)$1 $(1)$1 $(6)
31

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

Commodity Price Risk Management
The Company is subject to the volatility of commodities prices and the Company designates certain commodity forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted commodity purchases. Mark-to-market gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI and are recognized in earnings when the hedged transactions occur, offsetting changes in the value of commodity purchases. The notional amount of these commodities contracts at July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020 and related gains or losses recognized in earnings for the quarter and nine months ended July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020 were not material.
Risk Management – Other Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into certain other risk management contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts, which include certain total return swap contracts, are intended to offset economic exposures of the Company and are carried at market value with any changes in value recorded in earnings. The notional amounts of these contracts at July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020 were $0.3 billion. The related gains or losses recognized in earnings for the quarter and nine months ended July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020 were not material.
Contingent Features and Cash Collateral
The Company has master netting arrangements by counterparty with respect to certain derivative financial instrument contracts. The Company may be required to post collateral in the event that a net liability position with a counterparty exceeds limits defined by contract and that vary with the Company’s credit rating. In addition, these contracts may require a counterparty to post collateral to the Company in the event that a net receivable position with a counterparty exceeds limits defined by contract and that vary with the counterparty’s credit rating. If the Company’s or the counterparty’s credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, such counterparties or the Company would also have the right to terminate our derivative contracts, which could lead to a net payment to or from the Company for the aggregate net value by counterparty of our derivative contracts. The aggregate fair values of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position by counterparty were $225 million and $53 million on July 3, 2021 and October 3, 2020, respectively.
16.Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
For the quarter and nine-month period ended June 27, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment of $1.9 billion for MVPD relationships and an impairment of $3.1 billion for goodwill related to the international channels business. These charges are recorded in “Restructuring and impairment charges” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
TFCF Integration
In fiscal 2019, the Company implemented a restructuring and integration plan as a part of its initiative to realize cost synergies from the acquisition of TFCF. The restructuring plan was substantially complete as of the end of fiscal 2020. We have recorded total restructuring charges of $1.7 billion since the TFCF acquisition, including $1.3 billion related to severance (including employee contract terminations) in connection with the plan and $0.3 billion of equity based compensation costs, primarily for TFCF awards that were accelerated to vest upon the closing of the TFCF acquisition. Charges in fiscal 2021 were not material. For the quarter and nine months ended June 27, 2020, the Company recorded charges of $0.1 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively. These charges are recorded in “Restructuring and impairment charges” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining liability related to the integration plan as of July 3, 2021 is not material.
Other
For the quarter ended July 3, 2021, the Company recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $35 million, primarily for severance at our parks and experiences businesses. For the nine months ended July 3, 2021, the Company recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $0.5 billion, primarily related to the planned closure of an animation studio and a substantial number of our Disney-branded retail stores as well as severance at our parks and experiences businesses. These charges are recorded in “Restructuring and impairment charges” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
32

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)

17.New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in Fiscal 2021
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which modifies existing guidance related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, including trade and loan receivables. The new guidance requires the allowance for credit losses to be measured based on expected losses over the life of the asset rather than incurred losses. The Company adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 without restating prior periods by recording the impact of adoption as an adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of fiscal 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying current GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the transition from the use of LIBOR to an alternative reference rate. We are currently evaluating our contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR and the potential effects of adopting this new guidance. The guidance can be adopted immediately and is applicable to contracts entered into before January 1, 2023.
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. The guidance amends the rules for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod tax allocations and calculating income taxes in interim periods. It also reduces complexity in certain areas, including the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a consolidated group. The guidance is effective at the beginning of the Company’s 2022 fiscal year (with early adoption permitted). We currently do not expect the new guidance will have a material impact on our financial statements.

33


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative of the Company’s financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. It includes the following sections:
Consolidated Results
Significant Developments
Current Quarter Results Compared to Prior-Year Quarter
Current Period Results Compared to Prior-Year Period
Seasonality
Business Segment Results
Corporate and Unallocated Shared Expenses
Financial Condition
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
Commitments and Contingencies
Other Matters
Market Risk
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions, except per share data)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues:
Services$15,585 $11,235 39  %$44,978 $45,519 (1) %
Products1,437 544 >100  %3,906 5,162 (24) %
Total revenues17,022 11,779 45  %48,884 50,681 (4) %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(10,251)(7,209)(42) %(29,921)(29,287)(2) %
Cost of products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(982)(687)(43) %(2,869)(3,580)20  %
Selling, general, administrative and other(3,168)(2,455)(29) %(9,198)(9,557)4  %
Depreciation and amortization(1,266)(1,377)8  %(3,836)(4,010)4  %
Total costs and expenses(15,667)(11,728)(34) %(45,824)(46,434)1  %
Restructuring and impairment charges(35)(5,047)99  %(562)(5,342)89  %
Other income (expense), net(91)382 nm214 382 (44) %
Interest expense, net(445)(412)(8) %(1,089)(995)(9) %
Equity in the income of investees211 186 13  %648    545    19  %
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes995 (4,840)nm2,271 (1,163)nm
Income taxes on continuing operations133 331 (60) %9 (650)nm
Net income (loss) from continuing operations1,128    (4,509)   nm2,280 (1,813)nm
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $2, $1, $9 and $11, respectively)(5)(3)(67) %(28)(32)13  %
Net income (loss)1,123 (4,512)nm2,252 (1,845)nm
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(205)(209)2  %(416)(309)(35) %
Net income attributable to Disney$918 $(4,721)nm$1,836 $(2,154)nm
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Disney$0.50 $(2.61)nm$1.02 $(1.17)nm

34

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS
COVID-19 Pandemic
Since early 2020, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by COVID-19 and its variants. COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread are impacting our segments in a number of ways, most significantly at the DPEP segment where our theme parks and resorts have been closed and cruise ship sailings and guided tours have been suspended. Theme parks and resorts resumed operations, generally at reduced capacity, at various points since May 2020 through June 2021 and we have commenced an ongoing return of cruise ship sailings and guided tours. We have delayed, or in some cases, shortened or canceled, theatrical releases, and stage play performances were suspended beginning in March 2020 with limited stage play operations resuming in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Theaters have been subject to capacity limitations and shifting government mandates or guidance regarding COVID-19 restrictions. We have experienced significant disruptions in the production and availability of content, including the delay of key live sports programming during fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021, as well as the suspension of most film and television production in March 2020. Although most film and television production resumed beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we continue to see disruption of production activities depending on local circumstances. Fewer theatrical releases and production delays have limited the availability of film content to be sold in the subsequent home entertainment and TV/ SVOD distribution windows.
We have taken a number of mitigation efforts in response to the impacts of COVID-19 on our businesses. We significantly increased cash balances through the issuance of senior notes in March and May 2020. The Company did not pay a dividend with respect to fiscal 2020 operations and has not declared or paid a dividend with respect to fiscal 2021 operations; suspended certain capital projects; reduced certain discretionary expenditures (such as spending on marketing); reduced management compensation for several months in fiscal 2020 and temporarily eliminated Board of Director retainers and committee fees in fiscal 2020. In addition, we furloughed over 120,000 of our employees (who continued to receive Company provided medical benefits), most of which have returned from furlough as certain business operations have reopened. At the end of fiscal 2020, the Company announced a workforce reduction plan, which was essentially completed in the first half of fiscal 2021. We may take additional mitigation actions in the future such as raising additional financing; not declaring future dividends; reducing, or not making, certain payments, such as some contributions to our pension and postretirement medical plans; further suspending capital spending; reducing film and television content investments; implementing additional furloughs or reductions in force; or modifying our operating strategies. Some of these measures may have an adverse impact on our businesses.
The most significant impact on operating income since the second quarter of fiscal 2020 from COVID-19 was at the DPEP segment due to revenue lost, and although results have improved in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter from reopening our parks and resorts, we continue to be impacted by the suspension of cruise ship sailings (with an ongoing return of cruise ship sailings beginning in July 2021) and reduced operating capacities across most of our DPEP businesses. We estimate segment operating income for the DPEP segment in the current nine-month period declined $1.6 billion compared to the prior-year nine-month period as a result of COVID-19. This impact is net of an estimated $2.2 billion improvement in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter. For the current quarter and nine-month period, COVID-19 had a negative impact at our DMED segment compared to the prior-year quarter and nine-month period as higher advertising revenue from the return of live sports programming was more than offset by higher sports programming costs. The impact on DMED’s other film and television distribution businesses was less significant as revenue lost from the deferral or cancellation of significant film releases was largely offset by costs avoided due to a reduction in film cost amortization, marketing and distribution costs. The entire current nine-month period for both segments was impacted by COVID-19, while only a portion of the prior-year nine-month period was impacted. The impact of COVID-19 in the current quarter and nine-month period is not necessarily indicative of the impact on future period results.
The impact of these disruptions and the extent of their adverse impact on our financial and operational results will be dictated by the length of time that such disruptions continue, which will, in turn, depend on the currently unknowable duration and severity of the impacts of COVID-19 and its variants, and among other things, the impact and duration of governmental actions imposed in response to COVID-19 and individuals’ and companies’ risk tolerance regarding health matters going forward.
Most of our businesses have reopened, although some with limited capacity and other restrictions. We have incurred and will continue to incur additional costs to address government regulations and the safety of our employees, talent and guests. For example, as we reopened theme parks and retail stores, we incurred and will continue to incur costs for such things as additional custodial services, personal protection equipment, temperature screenings and testing, sanitizer and cleaning supplies and signage, among other items. As we resume production of film and television content, including live sports events, we anticipate incurring similar costs and productions may take longer to complete. The timing, duration and extent of these costs will depend on the timing and scope of the resumption of our operations. We currently expect these costs will total approximately $1 billion in fiscal 2021. Some of these costs may be capitalized and amortized over future periods. With the unknown duration of
35

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
COVID-19, it is not possible to precisely estimate the impact of COVID-19 on our operations in future periods. As our businesses reopen, we are no longer benefiting from certain savings related to the closure of those businesses, such as related furloughs. The reopening or closure of our businesses is dependent on applicable government requirements, which vary by location, and are subject to ongoing changes, which could result from increasing cases of COVID-19 and its variants.
Additionally, see Part II. Other Information, Item 1A. Risk Factors - The adverse impact of COVID-19 on our businesses will continue for an unknown length of time and continues to impact certain of our key sources of revenue.
CURRENT QUARTER RESULTS COMPARED TO PRIOR-YEAR QUARTER
Revenues for the quarter increased 45%, or $5.2 billion, to $17.0 billion; net income attributable to Disney increased $5.6 billion, to $0.9 billion; and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Disney (EPS) was $0.50 compared to a loss of $2.61 in the prior-year quarter. The EPS increase for the quarter was due to the comparison to goodwill and intangible asset impairments recognized in the prior-year quarter and higher segment operating income, partially offset by net investment gains in the prior-year quarter compared to net investment losses in the current quarter. Higher segment operating income was due to an increase in operating results at DPEP, partially offset by lower operating results at DMED.
Revenues
Service revenues for the quarter increased 39%, or $4.4 billion, to $15.6 billion due to the increased volume at our theme parks and resorts, higher advertising revenue, higher DTC subscription revenue and to a lesser extent, increased merchandise licensing and retail store revenue. Theme parks and resorts and retail stores revenue increased as many locations were closed in the prior-year quarter as a result of COVID-19. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in TV/SVOD distribution revenue due to fewer titles available. Content available for distribution in the TV/SVOD window has been impacted by production delays and fewer theatrical releases since the onset of COVID-19.
Product revenues for the quarter increased $0.9 billion to $1.4 billion due to higher merchandise, food and beverage sales at our theme parks and resorts, partially offset by a decrease in home entertainment volumes.
Costs and expenses
Cost of services for the quarter increased 42%, or $3.0 billion, to $10.3 billion due to higher sports and other programming costs at Linear Networks and DTC and increased volumes at our theme parks and resorts. The increase in sports programming costs was due to current season costs for NBA, MLB and Indian Premier League (IPL) events, which were delayed in the prior-year quarter due to COVID-19. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in production cost amortization and distribution costs at Content Sales/Licensing and Other due to lower TV/SVOD revenues.
Cost of products for the quarter increased 43%, or $0.3 billion, to $1.0 billion due to higher merchandise, food and beverage sales at our theme parks and resorts, partially offset by a decrease in home entertainment volumes.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased 29%, or $0.7 billion, to $3.2 billion due to higher marketing costs across many of our businesses.
Depreciation and amortization decreased 8%, or $0.1 billion, to $1.3 billion, driven by lower amortization of intangible assets arising from the acquisition of TFCF and Hulu and lower depreciation at our theme parks and resorts.
Restructuring and impairment charges
Restructuring and impairment charges of $35 million for the current quarter were due to severance costs at the Disney Parks, Experiences and Products segment.
Restructuring and impairment charges of $5,047 million for the prior-year quarter were due to $4,953 million of impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets and $94 million of restructuring costs. Restructuring costs were primarily for severance and contract termination charges in connection with the acquisition and integration of TFCF.
Other Income (expense), net
In the current quarter, the Company recognized a non-cash loss of $217 million to adjust its investment in DraftKings to fair value and a $126 million gain on the sale of the Company’s 50% interest in a German free-to-air television network.
36

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net is as follows:
Quarter Ended
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
% Change
Better (Worse)
Interest expense$(404)$(456)11  %
Interest income, investment income (loss) and other(41)   44    nm
Interest expense, net$(445)$(412)(8) %
The decrease in interest expense was due to lower average interest rates and lower average debt balances.
The decrease in interest income, investment income (loss) and other was due to net investment losses in the current quarter compared to net investment gains in the prior-year quarter and higher pension and postretirement benefit costs, other than service cost.
Equity in the income of investees
Equity in the income of investees increased $25 million to $211 million in the current quarter driven by the absence of losses from Endemol Shine, which was sold in July 2020.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Quarter Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$995 $(4,840)Change
Better (Worse)
Income tax (benefit) on continuing operations(133)(331)
Effective income tax rate - continuing operations(13.4)6.8%20.2 ppt
Income tax was a benefit in the current and prior-year quarter. The effective income tax rate in the current quarter included favorable adjustments related to prior years. The effective income tax rate in the prior-year quarter included an unfavorable impact of the goodwill impairment, which was not tax deductible.
Noncontrolling Interests
Quarter Ended
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
% Change
Better (Worse) 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests$(205)$(209)2  %
The decrease in net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests was due to lower results at ESPN, largely offset by higher results at Shanghai Disney Resort, lower losses at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and our DTC sports business, and higher accretion of the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in BAMTech.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is determined on income after royalties and management fees, financing costs and income taxes, as applicable.
Certain Items Impacting Results in the Quarter
Results for the quarter ended July 3, 2021 were impacted by the following:
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization of $604 million
DraftKings loss of $217 million, partially offset by the German FTA gain of $126 million
Restructuring and impairment charges of $35 million
Results for the quarter ended June 27, 2020 were impacted by the following:
Goodwill and intangible asset impairments of $4,953 million and restructuring charges of $94 million
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization of $683 million
DraftKings gain of $382 million
37

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
A summary of the impact of these items on EPS is as follows:
(in millions, except per share data)Pre-Tax Income (Loss)
Tax Benefit (Expense)(1)
After-Tax Income (Loss)
EPS Favorable (Adverse)(2)
Quarter Ended July 3, 2021:
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization$(604)$141  $(463)$(0.25)   
DraftKings loss, partially offset by German FTA gain(91)22    (69)   (0.04)
Restructuring and impairment charges(35) (27)   (0.01)
Total$(730)$171  $(559)$(0.30)
Quarter Ended June 27, 2020:
Restructuring and impairment charges$(5,047)$408 $(4,639)$(2.56)   
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization(683)159 (524)   (0.28)
DraftKings gain382 (89)293    0.16 
Total$(5,348)$478 $(4,870)$(2.68)
(1)Tax benefit (expense) amounts are determined using the tax rate applicable to the individual item.
(2)EPS is net of noncontrolling interest share, where applicable. Total may not equal the sum of the column due to rounding.
CURRENT NINE-MONTH PERIOD RESULTS COMPARED TO PRIOR-YEAR NINE-MONTH PERIOD
Revenues for the current period decreased $1.8 billion, to $48.9 billion; net income attributable to Disney increased $4.0 billion, to $1.8 billion; and EPS was $1.02 compared to a loss of $1.17 in the prior-year period. The EPS increase was due to the comparison to goodwill and intangible asset impairments recognized in the prior-year period and an income tax benefit in the current period compared to tax expense in the prior-year period, partially offset by lower segment operating results at DPEP.
Revenues
Service revenues for the current period decreased 1%, or $0.5 billion, to $45.0 billion, due to the closure/generally reduced operating capacity across most of our parks and experiences businesses, lower theatrical revenues, a decrease in TV/SVOD distribution revenue and to a lesser extent, lower electronic home entertainment sales volumes. These revenue decreases were driven by the impact of COVID-19. These decreases were partially offset by higher DTC subscription revenue, advertising revenue growth and to a lesser extent, increased merchandise licensing revenue.
Product revenues for the current period decreased 24%, or $1.3 billion, to $3.9 billion, due to lower merchandise, food and beverage sales at our theme parks and resorts and a decrease in home entertainment volumes.
Costs and expenses
Cost of services for the current period increased 2%, or $0.6 billion, to $29.9 billion, due to higher sports programming costs and higher programming, production and technology costs at Disney+ and Hulu. The increase in sports programming costs was due to NBA, IPL and MLB events, many of which were delayed in the prior-year period due to COVID-19. These increases were partially offset by lower volumes at our parks and experiences businesses and a decrease in film and television production cost amortization and distribution costs at Content Sales/Licensing and Other reflecting lower revenues.
Cost of products for the current period decreased 20%, or $0.7 billion, to $2.9 billion, due to lower merchandise, food and beverage sales at our theme parks and resorts and a decrease in home entertainment volumes.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs for the current period decreased 4%, or $0.4 billion, to $9.2 billion, due to lower bad debt expense and a decrease in marketing costs. Lower marketing costs were driven by fewer worldwide theatrical releases, partially offset by an increase in marketing costs at Direct-to-Consumer and to a lesser extent, Linear Networks.
Depreciation and amortization for the current period decreased 4%, or $0.2 billion, to $3.8 billion, due to lower amortization of intangible assets from the acquisition of TFCF and Hulu and lower depreciation at our theme parks and resorts.
Restructuring and impairment charges
Restructuring and impairment charges of $562 million for the current period were due to asset impairments and severance costs primarily related to the planned closure of an animation studio and a substantial number of our Disney-branded retail stores as well as severance at our other businesses.
38

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Restructuring and impairment charges of $5,342 million for the prior-year period were due to impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets and restructuring costs for severance and contract termination charges in connection with the acquisition and integration of TFCF.
Other Income (expense), net
Other income in the current period includes the fuboTV Gain of $186 million, German FTA gain of $126 million and DraftKings loss of $98 million.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net is as follows:
Nine Months Ended
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
% Change
Better (Worse)
Interest expense$(1,223)$(1,183)(3) %
Interest income, investment income and other134    188    (29) %
Interest expense, net$(1,089)$(995)(9) %
The increase in interest expense in the current period was due to higher average debt balances, partially offset by lower average interest rates.
The decrease in interest income, investment income and other was due to higher pension and postretirement benefits costs, other than service cost, partially offset by higher investment gains.
Equity in the income of investees
Equity in the income of investees increased $103 million to $648 million in the current period driven by higher income from A+E Television Networks.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Nine Months Ended
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$2,271 $(1,163)  Change
Better (Worse)
Income tax (benefit) expense on continuing operations(9)$650   
Effective income tax rate - continuing operations(0.4)(55.9)(55.5)ppt
Income tax was a benefit in the current period and expense in the prior-year period. The effective income tax rate in the current period included favorable adjustments related to prior years, partially offset by the impact of foreign income taxable in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The effective income tax rate in the prior-year period included an unfavorable impact of the goodwill impairment, which was not tax deductible.
Noncontrolling Interests
Nine Months Ended
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
% Change
Better (Worse) 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests$(416)$(309)(35) %
The increase in net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests for the current period was driven by lower losses at Shanghai Disney Resort, our DTC sports business and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, and higher accretion of the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest in BAMTech. These increases were partially offset by lower results at ESPN.
Certain Items Impacting Results in the Year
Results for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 were impacted by the following:
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization of $1,826 million
Restructuring and impairment charges of $562 million
39

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
The fuboTV gain of $186 million, German FTA gain of $126 million and DraftKings loss of $98 million
Results for the nine months ended June 27, 2020 were impacted by the following:
Goodwill and intangible asset impairments of $4,953 million and restructuring charges of $389 million
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization of $2,106 million
DraftKings gain of $382 million
A summary of the impact of these items on EPS is as follows:
(in millions, except per share data)Pre-Tax Income (Loss)
Tax Benefit
(Expense)(1)
After-Tax Income (Loss)
EPS Favorable
(Adverse)(2)
Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021:
Amortization of TFCF and Hulu intangible assets and fair value step-up on film and television costs(3)
$(1,826)$425    $(1,401)   $(0.74)
Restructuring and impairment charges(562)132    (430) (0.24)
fuboTV and German FTA gains, partially offset by DraftKings loss214 (49) 165    0.09 
Total$(2,174)$508  $(1,666)$(0.89)   
Nine Months Ended June 27, 2020:
Restructuring and impairment charges$(5,342)$477    $(4,865)   $(2.69)
Amortization of TFCF and Hulu intangible assets and fair value step-up on film and television costs(3)
(2,106)490    (1,616)   (0.86)
DraftKings gain382 (89) 293    0.16 
Total$(7,066)$878  $(6,188)$(3.39)   
(1)Tax benefit/expense adjustments are determined using the tax rate applicable to the individual item affecting comparability.
(2)EPS is net of noncontrolling interest share, where applicable. Total may not equal the sum of the column due to rounding.
(3)Includes amortization of intangibles related to TFCF equity investees.
SEASONALITY
The Company’s businesses are subject to the effects of seasonality. Consequently, the operating results for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 for each business segment, and for the Company as a whole, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
DMED revenues are subject to seasonal advertising patterns, changes in viewership and subscriber levels, timing and performance of film releases in the theatrical and home entertainment markets, timing of and demand for film and television programs, and the availability of and demand for sports programming. In general, domestic advertising revenues are typically somewhat higher during the fall and somewhat lower during the summer months. In addition, advertising revenues generated from sports programming are impacted by the timing of sports seasons and events, which varies throughout the year or may take place periodically (e.g. biannually, quadrennially). Affiliate revenues vary with the subscriber trends of MVPDs. Theatrical release dates are determined by several factors, including competition and the timing of vacation and holiday periods.
DPEP revenues fluctuate with changes in theme park attendance and resort occupancy resulting from the seasonal nature of vacation travel and leisure activities, which generally results in higher revenues during the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters. Peak attendance and resort occupancy generally occur during the summer months when school vacations occur and during early winter and spring holiday periods. Consumer products revenue fluctuates with consumer purchasing behavior, which generally results in higher revenues during the Company’s first fiscal quarter due to the winter holiday season and in the fourth quarter due to back-to-school. In addition, licensing revenues fluctuate with the timing and performance of our film and television content.
40

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The following table reconciles income from continuing operations before income taxes to total segment operating income:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$995 $(4,840)nm$2,271 $(1,163)nm
Add (subtract):
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses212 179 (18) %645 604 (7) %
Restructuring and impairment charges35 5,047 99  %562 5,342 89  %
Other (income) expense, net91 (382)nm(214)(382)(44) %
Interest expense, net445 412 (8) %1,089 995 (9) %
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization604   683   12  %1,826   2,106   13  %
Total segment operating income$2,382 $1,099 >100  %$6,179 $7,502 (18) %
The following is a summary of segment revenue and operating income:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues:
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$12,681 $10,714 18  %$37,782 $36,376 4  %
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products4,341 1,065 >100  %11,102 14,305 (22) %
$17,022 $11,779 45  %$48,884 $50,681 (4) %
Segment operating income:
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$2,026 $2,977 (32) %$6,348 $6,102 4  %
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products356   (1,878) nm(169) 1,400 nm
$2,382 $1,099 >100  %$6,179 $7,502 (18) %
Depreciation expense is as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$153 $168 9  %$453 $447 (1) %
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
Domestic383   426   10  %1,162   1,232   6  %
International178 176 (1) %538 520 (3) %
Total Disney Parks, Experiences and Products561 602 7  %1,700 1,752 3  %
Corporate47 52 10  %139 129 (8) %
Total depreciation expense$761 $822 7  %$2,292 $2,328 2  %
41

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Amortization of intangible assets is as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$44$42(5) %$135$131(3) %
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products2727—  %8181—  %
TFCF and Hulu43448611  %1,3281,47010  %
Total amortization of intangible assets$505$5559  %$1,544$1,6828  %
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS - Current Quarter Results Compared to Prior-Year Quarter
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution
Revenue and operating results for the DMED segment are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues:
Linear Networks$6,956   $6,010   16  %
Direct-to-Consumer4,256 2,712 57  %
Content Sales/Licensing and Other1,681 2,183 (23) %
Elimination of Intrasegment Revenue(1)
(212)(191)(11) %
$12,681 $10,714 18  %
Segment operating income (loss):
Linear Networks$2,187 $3,285 (33) %
Direct-to-Consumer(293) (624)53  %
Content Sales/Licensing and Other132 316 (58) %
$2,026 $2,977 (32) %
(1) Reflects fees received by the Linear Networks from other DMED businesses for the right to air our Linear Networks and related services.
Linear Networks
Operating results for Linear Networks are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
Affiliate fees$4,643 $4,495 3  %
Advertising2,200   1,335   65  %
Other113 180 (37) %
Total revenues6,956 6,010 16  %
Operating expenses(4,091)(2,091)(96) %
Selling, general, administrative and other(851)(776)(10) %
Depreciation and amortization(42)(74)43  %
Equity in the income of investees215 216 —  %
Operating Income$2,187 $3,285 (33) %
42

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Revenues
Affiliate revenue is as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Domestic Channels$3,791 $3,646 4  %
International Channels852 849 — %
$4,643 $4,495   3  %
The increase in affiliate revenue at the Domestic Channels was due to an increase of 8% from higher contractual rates, partially offset by a decrease of 3% from fewer subscribers.
Affiliate revenue at the International Channels was comparable to the prior-year quarter, as increases of 3% from a favorable foreign exchange impact and 2% from higher contractual rates were offset by a decrease of 3% from fewer subscribers driven by channel closures, primarily in Europe and Asia.
Advertising revenue is as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Cable$831 $462 80 %
Broadcasting877 720 22 %
Domestic Channels1,708 1,182 45 %
International Channels492 153 >100 %
$2,200 $1,335 65 %
The increase in Cable advertising revenue was due to increases of 39% from higher impressions reflecting increases in average viewership and units delivered and 35% from higher rates. The increases in rates and viewership reflected the airing of live sports events in the current quarter compared to the cancellation or delay of live sports events in the prior-year quarter due to COVID-19.
The increase in Broadcasting advertising revenue was due to increases of 15% from a shift in the timing of The Academy Awards at ABC, 14% from the owned television stations and 8% from higher rates at ABC. The increase at the owned television stations was due to higher rates and the timing of The Academy Awards. The Academy Awards aired in the current quarter compared to the second quarter in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of 13% from fewer ABC impressions, reflecting lower average viewership.
The increase in the International Channels advertising revenue was due to higher impressions, reflecting an increase in average viewership, and to a lesser extent, higher rates. The increase in average viewership reflected the airing of live sports events in the current quarter, primarily IPL cricket matches. IPL cricket matches generally occur during our third fiscal quarter. As a result of COVID-19, IPL cricket matches for the 2020 season shifted from the third quarter of fiscal 2020 to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Additionally, some of the matches for the 2021 season shifted from the third quarter of fiscal 2021 to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Other revenue, which decreased $67 million, to $113 million from $180 million, included an unfavorable foreign exchange impact.
43

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses primarily consist of programming and production costs, which are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Cable$(2,055) $(770) >(100) %
Broadcasting(798) (554) (44) %
Domestic Channels(2,853) (1,324) >(100) %
International Channels(845) (465) (82) %
$(3,698) $(1,789) >(100) %
The increase in programming and production costs at Cable was due to the airing of live sports events, which were cancelled or delayed in the prior-year quarter, driven by the NBA and MLB.
The increase in programming and production costs at Broadcasting was due to a higher cost mix of ABC programming and the shift in timing of The Academy Awards. The higher cost mix of programming reflected more hours of original scripted programming in the current quarter as well as incremental costs of health and safety measures since the onset of COVID-19.
The increase in programming and production costs at the International Channels was due to the return of live sports events, primarily IPL cricket matches.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased $75 million, to $851 million from $776 million due to higher marketing costs, partially offset by lower bad debt expense.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $32 million, to $42 million from $74 million, driven by the transfer of technology assets and related depreciation primarily between Linear Networks and Content Sales/Licensing and Other.
Operating Income from Linear Networks
Operating income from Linear Networks decreased $1,098 million, to $2,187 million from $3,285 million, due to decreases at domestic Cable and to a lesser extent, at Broadcasting and the International Channels.
The following table provides supplemental revenue and operating income detail for Linear Networks:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Supplemental revenue detail
Domestic Channels$5,561 $4,926 13  %
International Channels1,395 1,084 29  %
$6,956 $6,010 16  %
Supplemental operating income detail
Domestic Channels$1,803 $2,850 (37) %
International Channels169 219 (23) %
Equity in the income of investees215 216 —  %
$2,187 $3,285 (33) %
44

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Direct-to-Consumer
Operating results for Direct-to-Consumer are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
Subscription fees$3,156 $2,129 48  %
Advertising909   509   79  %
TV/SVOD distribution and other191 74 >100  %
Total revenues4,256 2,712 57  %
Operating expenses(3,414)(2,546)(34) %
Selling, general, administrative and other(1,048)(727)(44) %
Depreciation and amortization(87)(63)(38) %
Operating Loss$(293)$(624)53  %
Revenues
The increase in subscription fees was due to higher subscribers driven by growth at Disney+, Hulu, and to a lesser extent, ESPN+, and higher retail pricing at Hulu and Disney+.
Higher advertising revenue was primarily due to an increase of 63% from higher impressions due to growth at Hulu and to a lesser extent, at Disney+, and an increase of 11% from higher rates due to growth at Hulu.
The increase in TV/SVOD distribution and other revenue was due to Disney+ Premier Access revenue from Cruella and Raya and the Last Dragon and higher Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) pay-per-view fees in the current quarter. The increase in UFC fees reflected the benefit of three events in the current quarter compared to two events in the prior-year quarter.
The following table presents the number of paid subscribers(1) (in millions) for Disney+, ESPN+ and Hulu as of:
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
% Change
Better
(Worse)
Disney+(2)
116.0 57.5 >100 %
ESPN+14.9   8.5   75 %
Hulu
SVOD Only39.1 32.1 22 %
Live TV + SVOD3.7 3.4 9 %
Total Hulu 42.8 35.5 21 %
The following table presents the average monthly revenue per paid subscriber(3) for the quarter ended:
 % Change
Better
(Worse)
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Disney+(2)
$4.16 $4.62 (10) %
ESPN+$4.47 $4.18 7  %
Hulu
SVOD Only$13.15 $11.39 15  %
Live TV + SVOD$84.09 $68.11 23  %
(1)A subscriber for which we recognized subscription revenue. A subscriber ceases to be a paid subscriber as of their effective cancellation date or as a result of a failed payment method. A subscription bundle is considered a paid subscriber for each service included in the bundle. Subscribers include those who receive the service through wholesale arrangements in which we receive a fee for the distribution of Disney+ to each subscriber to an existing content distribution tier. When we aggregate the total number of paid subscribers across our DTC services, whether acquired individually, through a wholesale arrangement or via the bundle, we refer to them as paid subscriptions.
45

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
(2)Includes Disney+ Hotstar. Disney+ Hotstar launched on April 3, 2020 in India (as a conversion of the preexisting Hotstar service), on September 5, 2020 in Indonesia, on June 1, 2021 in Malaysia, and on June 30, 2021 in Thailand. Disney+ Hotstar average monthly revenue per paid subscriber is significantly lower than the average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for Disney+ in other markets.
(3)Revenue per paid subscriber is calculated based on the average of the monthly average paid subscribers for each month in the period. The monthly average paid subscribers is calculated as the sum of the beginning of the month and end of the month paid subscriber count, divided by two. Disney+ average monthly revenue per paid subscriber is calculated using a daily average of paid subscribers for the period. Revenue includes subscription fees, advertising (excluding revenue earned from selling advertising spots to other Company businesses) and premium and feature add-on revenue but excludes Premier Access and Pay-Per-View revenue. The average revenue per subscriber is net of discounts offered on bundled services. The bundled discount is allocated to each service based on the relative retail price of each service on a standalone basis. In general, wholesale arrangements have a lower average monthly revenue per paid subscriber than subscribers that we acquire directly or through third party platforms like Apple.
The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for Disney+ decreased from $4.62 to $4.16 due to a higher mix of Disney+ Hotstar subscribers in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter, partially offset by a lower mix of wholesale subscribers and increases in retail pricing.
The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for ESPN+ increased from $4.18 to $4.47 due to an increase in retail pricing and higher per-subscriber advertising revenue, partially offset by a higher mix of subscribers to the bundled offering.
The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for the Hulu SVOD Only service increased from $11.39 to $13.15 due to higher per-subscriber advertising revenue and a lower mix of wholesale subscribers, partially offset by a higher mix of subscribers to the bundled offering. The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for the Hulu Live TV + SVOD service increased from $68.11 to $84.09 due to increases in retail pricing, per-subscriber advertising revenue and per-subscriber premium and feature add-on revenue, partially offset by a higher mix of subscribers to the bundled offering.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Programming and production costs$(2,769) $(2,048) (35) %
Other operating expense(645) (498) (30) %
$(3,414) $(2,546) (34) %
The increase in programming and production costs was due to higher costs at Disney+, Hulu and to a lesser extent, ESPN+. The increase at Disney+ was driven by ongoing expansion including launches in additional markets. Higher costs at Hulu were due to higher subscriber-based fees for programming the Live television service driven by an increase in the number of subscribers and rate increases. The increase at ESPN+ was primarily due to higher costs for UFC programming rights due to an additional event in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter, the return of live sports events and new contracts for soccer programming rights. Other operating expenses, which include technical support and distribution costs, increased primarily due to higher distribution costs at Disney+ driven by subscriber growth.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased $321 million, to $1,048 million from $727 million, due to higher marketing costs.
Depreciation and amortization increased $24 million, to $87 million from $63 million, driven by ongoing expansion of Disney+.
Operating Loss from Direct-to-Consumer
The operating loss from Direct-to-Consumer decreased $331 million, to $293 million from $624 million, due to improved results at Hulu, partially offset by a higher loss at Disney+.
46

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Content Sales/Licensing and Other
Operating results for Content Sales/Licensing and Other are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
TV/SVOD distribution$1,012 $1,411 (28) %
Theatrical distribution140   51   >100  %
Home entertainment236   470   (50) %
Other293 251 17  %
Total revenues1,681 2,183 (23) %
Operating expenses(1,056)(1,459)28  %
Selling, general, administrative and other(430)(318)(35) %
Depreciation and amortization(68)(73)7  %
Equity in the income (loss) of investees5 (17)nm
Operating Income$132 $316 (58) %
COVID-19
Our Content Sales/Licensing businesses has been impacted by COVID-19 in a number of ways. As a result of theater closures or theaters operating at reduced capacity since approximately March 2020, we have delayed or, in some cases, shortened or canceled, theatrical releases. In the current quarter, Cruella was in wide release in theaters globally, while also being made available on Disney+ Premier Access at Direct-to-Consumer. In addition, most of our film and television content production was suspended in March 2020, and although most production activities resumed beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we continue to see disruption of production activities depending on local circumstances. Content available for distribution in the home entertainment and TV/SVOD windows has been impacted by the production delays and fewer theatrical releases since the onset of COVID-19.
Revenues
The decrease in TV/SVOD distribution revenue reflected both lower episodic and film content sales. The decrease in episodic content sales reflected prior-quarter sales of The Politician and The Wilds and lower sales of Modern Family, How to Get Away with Murder and Lost in the current quarter. Lower film content sales reflected the impact of COVID-19.
The increase in theatrical distribution revenue was due to the performance of Cruella and Raya and the Last Dragon in the current quarter compared to no significant worldwide theatrical releases in the prior-year quarter.
The decrease in home entertainment revenue reflected decreases of 41% from lower unit sales of new release and catalog titles and 6% from lower average net effective pricing. New release titles in the current quarter included Raya and the Last Dragon and Soul, whereas the prior-year quarter included Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Frozen II and Onward. Other titles in release in the prior-year quarter included Call of the Wild and Ford v. Ferrari. The decrease in average net effective pricing was due to a lower mix of new release titles, which have a higher sales price than catalog titles.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Programming and production costs$(861) $(1,295)34  %
Cost of goods sold and distribution costs(195) (164)(19) %
$(1,056) $(1,459)28  %
The decrease in programming and production costs was due to lower production cost amortization related to a decrease in TV/SVOD sales and to a lesser extent, lower home entertainment volumes.
47

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
The increase in cost of goods sold and distribution costs was due to higher theatrical distribution costs as a result of more releases and higher costs for stage plays, partially offset by lower home entertainment volumes. Stage play performances were suspended in March 2020 with limited operations resuming in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
Selling, general administrative and other costs increased $112 million, to $430 million from $318 million, primarily due to higher theatrical marketing costs driven by spending on Cruella in the current quarter and higher spending on future releases.
Equity in the Income (Loss) of Investees
Income from equity investments increased $22 million, to income of $5 million from a loss of $17 million, driven by the absence of losses from Endemol Shine, which was sold in July 2020.
Operating Income from Content Sales/Licensing and Other
Operating income from Content Sales/Licensing and Other decreased $184 million, to $132 million from $316 million, due to lower home entertainment and theatrical distribution results.
Items Excluded from Segment Operating Income Related to Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution
The following table presents supplemental information for items related to the DMED segment that are excluded from segment operating income:
Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization(1)
$(602)$(681)12  %
Restructuring and impairment charges(2)
(1)(5,037)100  %
German FTA gain126   —   nm
(1)In the current quarter, amortization of step-up on film and television costs was $166 million and amortization of intangible assets was $432 million. In the prior-year quarter, amortization of step-up on film and television costs was $190 million and amortization of intangible assets was $484 million.
(2)The prior-year quarter includes $4,953 million of goodwill and intangible asset impairments and $84 million of restructuring costs primarily for severance and contract termination charges in connection with the acquisition and integration of TFCF.
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
Operating results for the DPEP segment are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
Theme park admissions$1,152 $34 >100  %
Parks & Experiences merchandise, food and beverage914   63   >100  %
Resorts and vacations776 80 >100  %
Merchandise licensing and retail1,137 721 58  %
Parks licensing and other362 167 >100  %
Total revenues4,341 1,065 >100  %
Operating expenses(2,718)(1,801)(51) %
Selling, general, administrative and other(674)(507)(33) %
Depreciation and amortization(588)(629)7  %
Equity in the loss of investees(5)(6)17  %
Operating Income (Loss)$356 $(1,878)nm
48

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
COVID-19
Revenues at DPEP benefited from the comparison to the adverse impact of COVID-19 in the prior-year quarter. Walt Disney World Resort and Shanghai Disney Resort were open for the entire current quarter. In the prior-year quarter, Walt Disney World Resort was closed for the quarter and Shanghai Disney Resort was open for 48 days. Hong Kong Disneyland was open for 72 days in the current quarter and 10 days in the prior-year quarter. Disneyland Resort and Disneyland Paris were open for 65 days and 19 days respectively, during the current quarter, whereas these businesses were closed for all of the prior-year quarter. During the periods our parks and resorts were open, they were generally operating at reduced capacities.
Revenues
The increase in revenues from theme park admissions, merchandise, food and beverage sales and resorts and vacations was due to increased volumes.
Merchandise licensing and retail revenue growth was due to increases of 37% from merchandise licensing and 22% from retail. The revenue growth at merchandise licensing was primarily due to higher revenues from merchandise based on Mickey and Minnie, Star Wars, including The Mandalorian, Disney Princesses and Spider-Man. The increase in retail revenues was due to higher sales at our retail stores, most of which were closed in the prior-year quarter due to COVID-19.
The increase in parks licensing and other revenue was primarily due to higher sponsorship revenue as a result of the reopening of our parks and resorts and an increase in Tokyo Disney Resort royalties. Tokyo Disney Resort was open in the current quarter, whereas it was closed for the entire prior-year quarter.
In addition to revenue, costs and operating income, management uses the following key metrics to analyze trends and evaluate the overall performance of our theme parks and resorts, and we believe these metrics are useful to investors in analyzing the business:
 Domestic
International(1)
Total
 Quarter EndedQuarter EndedQuarter Ended
 Jul 3,
2021
Jun 27,
2020
Jul 3,
2021
Jun 27,
2020
Jul 3,
2021
Jun 27,
2020
Parks
Increase (decrease)
Attendance(2)
nm(100) %nm(90) %nm(97) %
Per Capita Guest Spending(3)
nmnm13 %(12) %92 %nm
Hotels
Occupancy(4)
50 %nm20 %nm43 %nm
Available Room Nights (in thousands)(5)
2,589nm793nm3,382nm
Per Room Guest Spending(6)
$375nm$387nm$376nm
(1)Per capita guest spending growth rate is stated on a constant currency basis. Per room guest spending is stated at the average foreign exchange rate for the same period in the prior year.
(2)Attendance is used to analyze volume trends at our theme parks and is based on the number of unique daily entries, i.e. a person visiting multiple theme parks in a single day is counted only once. Our attendance count includes complimentary entries but excludes entries by children under the age of three.
(3)Per capita guest spending is used to analyze guest spending trends and is defined as total revenue from ticket sales and sales of food, beverage and merchandise in our theme parks, divided by total theme park attendance.
(4)Occupancy is used to analyze the usage of available capacity at hotels and is defined as the number of room nights occupied by guests as a percentage of available hotel room nights.
(5)Available hotel room nights are defined as the total number of room nights that are available at our hotels and at Disney Vacation Club (DVC) properties located at our theme parks and resorts that are not utilized by DVC members. Available hotel room nights include rooms temporarily taken out of service.
(6)Per room guest spending is used to analyze guest spending at our hotels and is defined as total revenue from room rentals and sales of food, beverage and merchandise at our hotels, divided by total occupied hotel room nights.
49

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses are as follows:
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Operating labor$(1,220)$(644)(89) %
Infrastructure costs(584)(562)(4) %
Cost of goods sold and distribution costs(486)(238)>(100) %
Other operating expense(428)(357)(20) %
$(2,718)$(1,801)(51) %
The increases in operating labor and cost of goods sold and distribution costs were due to higher volumes. Infrastructure costs were higher primarily due to increases in volumes and higher technology spending, partially offset by the comparison to the write-down of assets at our retail stores in the prior-year quarter. Other operating expenses increased due to higher volumes and an adverse foreign exchange impact, partially offset by the comparison to prior-year charges for capital project abandonments.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased $167 million, to $674 million from $507 million, due to higher marketing spend as a result of reopening our parks and resorts.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $41 million from $629 million to $588 million, due to lower depreciation at our theme parks and resorts.
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Segment operating income increased from a loss of $1.9 billion to a profit of $0.4 billion due to increases at our domestic parks and resorts, consumer products and international parks and resorts businesses.
The following table presents supplemental revenue and operating income (loss) detail for the DPEP segment:
Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Supplemental revenue detail
Parks & Experiences
Domestic$2,656 $213 >100 %
International526   116   >100 %
Consumer Products1,159 736 57 %
$4,341 $1,065 >100 %
Supplemental operating income (loss) detail
Parks & Experiences
Domestic$2 $(1,584)nm
International(210)(438)52 %
Consumer Products564 144 >100 %
$356 $(1,878)nm
50

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Items Excluded from Segment Operating Income Related to Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
The following table presents supplemental information for items related to the DPEP segment that are excluded from segment operating income:
Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Restructuring and impairment charges(1)
$(35)  $(1)  >(100) %
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization(2)  (2)  —  %

(1)The current quarter includes severance costs related to workforce reductions.
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS - Current Period Results Compared to the Prior-Year Period
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution
Revenue and operating results for the DMED segment are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues:
Linear Networks$21,395   $20,571   4  %
Direct-to-Consumer11,759 7,252 62  %
Content Sales/Licensing and Other5,299 9,104 (42) %
Elimination of Intrasegment Revenue(1)
(671)(551)(22) %
$37,782 $36,376 4  %
Segment operating income (loss):
Linear Networks$6,765 $7,574 (11) %
Direct-to-Consumer(1,049) (2,539)59  %
Content Sales/Licensing and Other632 1,067 (41) %
$6,348 $6,102 4  %
(1) Reflects fees received by the Linear Networks from other DMED businesses for the right to air our Linear Networks and related services.
Linear Networks
Operating results for Linear Networks are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
Affiliate fees$14,098  $13,824  2  %
Advertising6,850 6,237 10  %
Other447 510 (12) %
Total revenues21,395 20,571 4  %
Operating expenses(12,703)(10,825)(17) %
Selling, general, administrative and other(2,465) (2,582)5  %
Depreciation and amortization(131)(197)34  %
Equity in the income of investees669 607 10  %
Operating Income$6,765 $7,574 (11) %
51

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Revenues
Affiliate revenue is as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Domestic Channels$11,491   $11,041 4  %
International Channels2,607 2,783 (6) %
$14,098 $13,824   2  %
The increase in affiliate revenue at the Domestic Channels was due to an increase of 8% from higher contractual rates, partially offset by a decrease of 4% from fewer subscribers.
The decrease in affiliate revenue at the International Channels was due to decreases of 4% from fewer subscribers driven by channel closures, primarily in Europe and Asia, 1% from lower contractual rates and 1% from an unfavorable foreign exchange impact.
Advertising revenue is as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Cable$2,759   $2,689 3 %
Broadcasting2,583 2,572 — %
Domestic Channels5,342 5,261 2 %
International Channels1,508 976   55 %
$6,850 $6,237 10 %
The increase in Cable advertising revenue was primarily due to an increase of 10% from higher rates, partially offset by a decrease of 8% from fewer impressions. The decrease in impressions reflected lower average viewership, partially offset by higher units delivered.
Broadcasting advertising revenue was comparable to the prior-year period as increases of 6% from higher rates at ABC and 5% from the owned television stations were offset by a decrease of 11% from fewer ABC impressions. The decrease in impressions reflected lower average viewership, partially offset by higher units delivered. The increase at the owned television stations was due to higher political advertising and higher rates.
The increase in International Channels advertising revenue was due to increases of 45% from higher impressions, reflecting an increase in average viewership, 7% from higher rates and 5% from a favorable foreign exchange impact. The increase in viewership reflected the airing of live sports events in the current period that were not aired in the prior-year period, primarily IPL cricket matches.
Other revenue decreased $63 million, to $447 million from $510 million, primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange impact.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses primarily consist of programming and production costs, which are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Cable$(6,974)  $(5,762)   (21) %
Broadcasting(2,203)(2,112)(4) %
Domestic Channels(9,177)(7,874)(17) %
International Channels(2,366)(1,837)(29) %
$(11,543)(9,711)(19) %
52

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
The increase in programming and production costs at Cable was driven by the timing of live sports events. As a result of COVID-19, events have been delayed since March 2020. The most significant impacts were due to the shifts of the 2020 NBA and MLB seasons and the 2020 Masters tournament.
The increase in programming and production costs at Broadcasting was driven by incremental costs of health and safety measures.
The increase in programming and production costs at the International Channels was due to the timing of live sports events driven by the shift of IPL cricket matches into the current period from fiscal 2020.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs decreased $117 million, to $2,465 million from $2,582 million, due to lower bad debt expense.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $66 million, to $131 million from $197 million, driven by the transfer of technology assets and related depreciation primarily between Linear Networks and Content Sales/Licensing and Other.
Equity in the Income of Investees
Income from equity investees increased $62 million, to $669 million from $607 million, due to higher income from A+E Television Networks driven by higher program sales and lower programming costs, partially offset by lower advertising revenue.
Operating Income from Linear Networks
Operating income from Linear Networks decreased $809 million, to $6,765 million from $7,574 million, due to a decrease at Cable, partially offset by higher income from our equity investees.
The following table provides supplemental revenue and operating income detail for Linear Networks:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Supplemental revenue detail
Domestic Channels$17,049 $16,557 3  %
International Channels4,346 4,014 8  %
$21,395 $20,571 4  %
Supplemental operating income detail
Domestic Channels$5,204 $6,087 (15) %
International Channels892 880 1  %
Equity in the income of investees669 607 10  %
$6,765 $7,574 (11) %

Direct-to-Consumer
Operating results for Direct-to-Consumer are as follows: 
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
Subscription fees$8,702 $5,251 66  %
Advertising2,508 1,666 51  %
TV/SVOD distribution and other549 335 64  %
Total revenues11,759 7,252 62  %
Operating expenses(9,549)(7,354)(30) %
Selling, general, administrative and other(3,028)(2,253)(34) %
Depreciation and amortization(231)(183)(26) %
Equity in the loss of investees(1)100  %
Operating Loss$(1,049)$(2,539)59  %
53

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Revenues
The increase in subscription fees was due to higher subscribers driven by growth at Disney+, Hulu and to a lesser extent, ESPN+, and higher retail pricing at Hulu and Disney+.
Higher advertising revenue reflected increases of 47% from higher impressions due to growth at Hulu and to a lesser extent, Disney+ Hotstar and 3% from higher rates due to an increase at Hulu.
The increase in TV/SVOD distribution and other revenue was due to Disney+ Premier Access revenues from Raya and the Last Dragon and Cruella and higher UFC pay-per-view fees. The increase in UFC fees reflected the benefit of ten events in the current period compared to eight in the prior-year period, higher pricing and an increase in average buys per event.
The following table presents the average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for the nine-month period ended (see additional discussion of metrics under the quarterly analysis of Business Segment Results):
 % Change
Better
(Worse)
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Disney+$4.08   $5.03   (19) %
ESPN+$4.50 $4.26 6  %
Hulu
SVOD Only$12.90 $12.14 6  %
Live TV + SVOD$80.14 $65.19 23  %
The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for Disney+ decreased from $5.03 to $4.08 due to a higher mix of Disney+ Hotstar subscribers in the current period compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by a lower mix of wholesale subscribers and higher retail pricing.
The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for ESPN+ increased from $4.26 to $4.50 due to higher retail pricing and increased per-subscriber advertising revenue, partially offset by a higher mix of subscribers to the bundled offering.
The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for the Hulu SVOD Only service increased from $12.14 to $12.90 due to higher per-subscriber advertising revenue, a lower mix of wholesale subscribers, and an increase in per-subscriber premium add-on revenue. The average monthly revenue per paid subscriber for the Hulu Live TV + SVOD service increased from $65.19 to $80.14 due to an increase in retail pricing and higher per-subscriber advertising revenue.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Programming and production costs$(7,734) $(5,932)(30) %
Other operating expense(1,815) (1,422)(28) %
$(9,549) $(7,354) (30) %
The increase in programming and production costs was due to higher costs at Disney+, Hulu and to a lesser extent, ESPN+. The increase at Disney+ was driven by ongoing expansion including launches in additional markets. Higher costs at Hulu were due to higher subscriber-based fees for programming the Live television service driven by an increase in the number of subscribers and rate increases. The increase at ESPN+ was driven by higher costs for UFC programming rights due to two additional events in the current period compared to the prior-year period and new contracts for soccer programming and college sports rights. Other operating expenses, which include technical support and distribution costs, increased due to higher distribution costs at Disney+ due to ongoing expansion including launches in additional markets.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased $775 million, to $3,028 million from $2,253 million, primarily due to higher marketing costs at Disney+ driven by launches in additional markets.
Depreciation and amortization increased $48 million, to $231 million from $183 million, due to ongoing expansion of Disney+.
54

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Operating Loss from Direct-to-Consumer
The operating loss from Direct-to-Consumer decreased $1,490 million, to $1,049 million from $2,539 million, due to improved results at Hulu and to a lesser extent, ESPN+.
Content Sales/Licensing and Other
Operating results for Content Sales/Licensing and Other are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
TV/SVOD distribution$3,378 $4,374 (23) %
Theatrical distribution280   2,062   (86) %
Home entertainment755   1,555   (51) %
Other886 1,113 (20) %
Total revenues5,299 9,104 (42) %
Operating expenses(3,266)(5,567)41  %
Selling, general, administrative and other(1,187)(2,249)47  %
Depreciation and amortization(226)(198)(14) %
Equity in the income (loss) of investees12 (23)nm
Operating Income$632 $1,067 (41) %
Revenues
The decrease in TV/SVOD distribution revenue reflected both lower episodic and film content sales. The decrease in episodic content sales was primarily due to prior-year sales of Ratched, The Politician, Tales from the Loop and The Wilds and lower sales of Homeland and American Horror Story in the current period, partially offset by higher sales of How I Met Your Mother. Lower film content sales reflected less content available due to the impact of COVID-19.
The decrease in theatrical distribution revenue was due to the impact of COVID-19. The current period included Raya and the Last Dragon and Soul, whereas the prior-year period included Frozen II, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Maleficent: Mistress of Evil and Ford v. Ferrari.
The decrease in home entertainment revenue reflected decreases of 43% due to lower unit sales of new release and catalog titles and 7% from lower average net effective pricing. New release titles in the current period included Mulan, Raya and the Last Dragon and Soul, whereas the prior-year period included Frozen II, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker and The Lion King. Other titles in release in the prior-year quarter included Toy Story 4 and Maleficent: Mistress of Evil. The decrease in average net effective pricing was due to a lower mix of new release titles, which have a higher sales price than catalog titles.
The decrease in other revenue was due to lower revenue from stage plays reflecting the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by an increase in revenue from Lucasfilm’s special effects business due to more projects. As a result of COVID-19, stage play performances were suspended in March 2020 with limited operations resuming in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Programming and production costs$(2,653)$(4,601)42  %
Cost of goods sold and distribution costs(613)(966)37  %
$(3,266)$(5,567)41  %
The decrease in programming and production costs was due to lower production cost amortization driven by a decline in revenues and lower film and television cost impairments.
55

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
The decrease in cost of goods sold and distribution costs was due to lower costs for stage plays as a result of a limited number of performances in the current period, lower home entertainment volumes and a decrease in theatrical distribution costs due to fewer theatrical releases, partially offset by more projects at Lucasfilm’s special effects business.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs decreased $1,062 million, to $1,187 million from $2,249 million, due to lower theatrical, home entertainment and stage plays marketing costs and to a lesser extent, a decrease in bad debt expense.
Depreciation and amortization increased $28 million, to $226 million from $198 million, driven by the transfer of technology assets and related depreciation primarily between Linear Networks and Content Sales/Licensing and Other.
Equity in the Income (Loss) of Investees
Income from equity investments increased $35 million, to income of $12 million from a loss of $23 million. The prior-year period included losses from Endemol Shine, which was sold in July 2020.
Operating Income from Content Sales/Licensing and Other
Operating income from Content Sales/Licensing and Other decreased $435 million, to $632 million from $1,067 million, due to lower theatrical distribution and home entertainment results, partially offset by lower film and television cost impairments.
Items Excluded from Segment Operating Income Related to Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution
The following table presents supplemental information for items related to the DMED segment that are excluded from segment operating income:
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization(1)
$(1,820)$(2,100)13  %
Restructuring and impairment charges(2)
(305)(5,288)94  %
German FTA gain126   —   nm
(1)In the current period, amortization of step-up on film and television costs was $487 million and amortization of intangible assets was $1,322 million. In the prior-year period, amortization of step-up on film and television costs was $613 million and amortization of intangible assets was $1,464 million.
(2)The current period includes asset impairments and severance costs related to the closure of an animation studio. The prior-year period includes goodwill and intangible asset impairments and severance and contract termination charges in connection with the acquisition and integration of TFCF.
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
Operating results for the DPEP segment are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Revenues
Theme park admissions$2,298 $3,655 (37) %
Parks & Experiences merchandise, food and beverage2,025 3,030 (33) %
Resorts and vacations1,722 3,088 (44) %
Merchandise licensing and retail3,980 3,407 17  %
Parks licensing and other1,077 1,125 (4) %
Total revenues11,102 14,305 (22) %
Operating expenses(7,456)(9,059)18  %
Selling, general, administrative and other(2,012)(1,998)(1) %
Depreciation and amortization(1,781)(1,833)3  %
Equity in the loss of investees(22)(15)(47) %
Operating Income (Loss)$(169)  $1,400   nm
56

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
COVID-19
Revenues at the DPEP segment were adversely impacted by COVID-19 as a result of the closure/generally reduced operating capacity across our theme parks and resorts. Disneyland Resort was open for 65 days in the current period and our cruise business was suspended for the entire current period, whereas these businesses closed in mid-March of the prior-year period. In the current period, Disneyland Paris was open for 45 days and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort was open for 147 days compared to 167 days and 129 days, respectively in the prior-year period. Walt Disney World Resort, Shanghai Disney Resort and Tokyo Disney Resort were open during the entire current period, although our parks and resorts were generally operating at reduced capacities. In the prior-year period, Walt Disney World Resort closed in mid-March, Shanghai Disney Resort closed in late January and reopened in mid-May and Tokyo Disney Resort closed in late February. We estimate that the adverse impact of COVID-19 compared to the prior-year period was a decrease in segment operating income of approximately $1.6 billion, which is net of cost reductions from initiatives to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19.
Revenues
The decrease in revenues from theme park admissions, merchandise, food and beverage sales, and resorts and vacations was due to the closures/reduced operating capacities at our parks and resorts as well as the suspension of cruise ship sailings.
Merchandise licensing and retail revenue growth was due to increases of 12% from merchandise licensing and 5% from retail. The growth at merchandise licensing was driven by higher revenues from merchandise based on Mickey and Minnie, Star Wars, including The Mandalorian, Spider-Man and Disney Princesses, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from merchandise based on Frozen. The increase in retail revenues was primarily due to higher online sales.
The decrease in parks licensing and other revenue was primarily due to a decrease in royalties from Tokyo Disney Resort as a result of the resort operating at reduced capacities.
In addition to revenue, costs and operating income, management uses the following key metrics to analyze trends and evaluate the overall performance of our theme parks and resorts, and we believe these metrics are useful to investors in analyzing the business (see additional discussion of metrics under the quarterly analysis of Business Segment Results):
 DomesticInternationalTotal
 Nine Months EndedNine Months EndedNine Months Ended
 July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Parks
Increase (decrease)
Attendance(46) %(35)  %(21) %(51) %(40) %(40) %
Per Capita Guest Spending13  %9   %(3) %(3) %6  %9  %
Hotels
Occupancy37  %53   %14  %41  %32  %51  %
Available Room Nights (in thousands)7,8828,1272,3782,38810,26010,515
Per Room Guest Spending$361$373$370$306$362$361
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Operating labor$(3,262)  $(3,897)16  %
Infrastructure costs(1,649)(1,821)9  %
Cost of goods sold and distribution costs(1,494)(1,767)15  %
Other operating expense(1,051)(1,574)33  %
$(7,456)$(9,059)  18  %
The decreases in operating labor and cost of goods sold and distribution costs were due to lower volumes. The decrease in infrastructure costs was due to lower volumes and the prior-year write-down of assets at our retail stores. Other operating expenses decreased due to lower volumes and the comparison to prior-year charges for capital project abandonments.
57

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased $14 million, to $2,012 million from $1,998 million, due to higher compensation costs, partially offset by lower marking cost.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $52 million from $1,833 million to $1,781 million, due to lower depreciation at our theme parks and resorts.
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Segment operating income decreased from a profit of $1.4 billion to a loss of $0.2 billion due to a decrease at our parks and experiences businesses, partially offset by an increase at our consumer products business.
The following table presents supplemental revenue and operating income (loss) detail for the DPEP segment:
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Supplemental revenue detail
Parks & Experiences
Domestic$5,880 $9,291 (37) %
International1,166   1,546   (25) %
Consumer Products4,056 3,468 17  %
$11,102 $14,305 (22) %
Supplemental operating income (loss) detail
Parks & Experiences
Domestic$(1,383)$649 nm
International(852)(730)(17) %
Consumer Products2,066 1,481 40  %
$(169)$1,400 nm
Items Excluded from Segment Operating Income Related to Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
The following table presents supplemental information for items related to the DPEP segment that are excluded from segment operating income:
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Restructuring and impairment charges(1)
$(252)  $(9)  >(100) %
TFCF and Hulu acquisition amortization(6)  (6)  —  %

(1)The current period includes asset impairments and severance costs related to the planned closure of a substantial number of our Disney-branded retail stores and severance costs related to other workforce reductions.
CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED SHARED EXPENSES
 Quarter Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses$(212)$(179)(18) %$(645)$(604)(7)  %
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses increased $33 million from $179 million to $212 million for the quarter and $41 million from $604 million to $645 million for the nine-month period. The increase in the quarter was primarily due to higher compensation costs. The increase in the nine-month period was primarily due to higher compensation costs, partially offset by cost savings initiatives and timing of allocations to operating segments.
58

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
 Nine Months Ended% Change
Better
(Worse)
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Cash provided by operations - continuing operations$2,934 $5,949 (51) %
Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations(2,085)(3,320)37  %
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations(2,771)   14,919    nm
Cash provided by (used in) operations - discontinued operations(2)nm
Cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations8 198 (96) %
Impact of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash77 (49)nm
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(1,839)$17,699 nm
Operating Activities
Cash provided by continuing operating activities decreased 51% to $2.9 billion for the current nine-month period compared to $5.9 billion in the prior-year nine-month period. The decrease in cash provided by operations was due to lower operating cash flow at DMED and to a lesser extent, DPEP. The decrease in operating cash flow at DMED was due to higher spending on film and television productions and to a lesser extent, lower operating cash receipts. The decrease in operating cash receipts was due to lower collections of receivables. The decrease in operating cash flow at DPEP was due to lower operating cash receipts driven by lower revenue, partially offset by a decrease in operating cash disbursements. The decrease in operating cash receipts and operating cash disbursements reflected lower volumes as a result of closures due to COVID-19.
Produced and licensed programming costs
The DMED segment incurs costs to produce and license feature film and television content. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live-action and animated feature films, television series, television specials and theatrical stage plays. Programming costs include film or television content rights licensed from third parties for use on the Company’s Linear Networks and DTC services. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities.
59

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020 are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Beginning balances:
Produced and licensed programming assets$27,193 $27,407 
Programming liabilities(4,099)  (4,061)  
23,094 23,346 
Spending:
Programming licenses and rights9,692 9,700 
Produced film and television content9,238 6,615 
18,930 16,315 
Amortization:
Programming licenses and rights(9,781)(7,703)
Produced film and television content(5,957)(7,129)
(15,738)(14,832)
Change in internally produced and licensed content costs3,192 1,483 
Other non-cash activity179 258 
Ending balances:
Produced and licensed programming assets30,256 28,695 
Programming liabilities(3,791)(3,608)
$26,465 $25,087 
Investing Activities
Investing activities consist principally of investments in parks, resorts and other property and acquisition and divestiture activity. The Company’s investments in parks, resorts and other property for the nine months ended July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020 are as follows:
(in millions)July 3,
2021
June 27,
2020
Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution$582   $565   
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
Domestic1,121 1,857 
International502 625 
Total Disney Parks, Experiences and Products1,623 2,482 
Corporate263 246 
$2,468 $3,293 
Capital expenditures at the DMED segment primarily reflect investments in technology and in facilities and equipment for expanding and upgrading broadcast centers, production facilities and television station facilities.
Capital expenditures for the DPEP segment are principally for theme park and resort expansion, new attractions, cruise ships, capital improvements and technology. The decrease in the current period compared to the prior-year period was primarily due to the temporary suspension of certain capital projects as a result of COVID-19.
Capital expenditures at Corporate primarily reflect investments in corporate facilities, technology and equipment.
The Company currently expects its fiscal 2021 capital expenditures will be approximately $0.2 billion less than fiscal 2020 capital expenditures of $4.0 billion due to lower investments at our domestic parks and resorts, in part reflecting a reduction in spending in response to COVID-19, partially offset by increased spending for facilities at Corporate and technology for our DTC services.
Other investing activities in the current nine-month period are due to sales of investments.
60

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $2.8 billion in the current nine-month period compared to cash provided by financing activities of $14.9 billion in the prior-year nine-month period. In the current nine-month period, the Company had a decrease in net borrowings of $2.4 billion compared to an increase in net borrowings of $17.1 billion in the prior-year nine-month period. Additionally, the prior-year nine-month period included a dividend payment of $1.6 billion compared to no dividend payments in the current nine-month period (see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the Company’s dividend payments). The Company does not intend to provide statements about its intentions to pay future dividends until such time as a dividend is declared.
See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the Company’s borrowing activities during the nine months ended July 3, 2021 and information regarding the Company’s bank facilities. The Company may use operating cash flows, commercial paper borrowings up to the amount of its unused $12.25 billion bank facilities maturing in March 2022, March 2023 and March 2025, and incremental term debt issuances to retire or refinance other borrowings before or as they come due.
The Company’s operating cash flow and access to the capital markets can be impacted by factors outside of its control, including COVID-19, which has had an adverse impact on the Company’s operating cash flows. We have taken a number of measures to mitigate the impact on the Company’s financial position. We have significantly increased the Company’s cash balances through the issuance of senior notes in March and May 2020. See Significant Developments for the impact COVID-19 has had on our operations and mitigating measures we have taken.
We believe that the Company’s financial condition remains strong and that its cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, access to debt and equity capital markets and borrowing capacity under current bank facilities, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements and upcoming debt maturities as well as future capital expenditures related to the expansion of existing businesses and development of new projects, although certain of these activities were scaled back or suspended in light of COVID-19. Depending on the unknowable duration and severity of the future impacts of COVID-19 and its variants, the Company may take additional mitigating actions in the future such as continuing to not declare dividends (which the Company did not pay a dividend with respect to fiscal 2020 operations and has not declared or paid a dividend with respect to fiscal 2021 operations); reducing or not making certain payments, such as some contributions to our pension and postretirement medical plans; raising additional financing; further suspending capital spending; reducing film and television content investments; or implementing additional furloughs or reductions in force. The impacts on our operating cash flows are subject to uncertainty and may require us to rely more heavily on external funding sources, such as debt and other types of financing.
The Company’s borrowing costs can also be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by nationally recognized rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on the Company’s performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as leverage and interest coverage ratios. As of July 3, 2021, Moody’s Investors Service’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A2 and P-1, respectively, Standard and Poor’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were BBB+ and A-2, respectively, and Fitch’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A- and F2, respectively. The Company’s bank facilities contain only one financial covenant, relating to interest coverage, which the Company met on July 3, 2021, by a significant margin. The Company’s bank facilities also specifically exclude certain entities, including the Asia Theme Parks, from any representations, covenants or events of default.
SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On March 20, 2019 as part of the acquisition of TFCF, The Walt Disney Company (“TWDC”) became the ultimate parent of TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp. (formerly known as The Walt Disney Company) (“Legacy Disney”). Legacy Disney and TWDC are collectively referred to as “Obligor Group”, and individually, as a “Guarantor”. Concurrent with the close of the TFCF acquisition, $16.8 billion of TFCF’s assumed public debt (which then constituted 96% of such debt) was exchanged for senior notes of TWDC (the “exchange notes”) issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2019, between TWDC, Legacy Disney, as guarantor, and Citibank, N.A., as trustee (the “TWDC Indenture”) and guaranteed by Legacy Disney. On November 26, 2019, $14.0 billion of the outstanding exchange notes were exchanged for new senior notes of TWDC registered under the Securities Act, issued pursuant to the TWDC Indenture and guaranteed by Legacy Disney. In addition, contemporaneously with the closing of the March 20, 2019 exchange offer, TWDC entered into a guarantee of the registered debt securities issued by Legacy Disney under the Indenture dated as of September 24, 2001 between Legacy Disney and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “2001 Trustee”) (as amended by the first supplemental indenture among Legacy Disney, as issuer, TWDC, as guarantor, and the 2001 Trustee, as trustee).
61

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Other subsidiaries of the Company do not guarantee the registered debt securities of either TWDC or Legacy Disney (such subsidiaries are referred to as the “non-Guarantors”). The par value and carrying value of total outstanding and guaranteed registered debt securities of the Obligor Group at July 3, 2021 was as follows:
TWDCLegacy Disney
(in millions)Par ValueCarrying ValuePar ValueCarrying Value
Registered debt with unconditional guarantee$37,866$39,754$11,364$11,461
The guarantees by TWDC and Legacy Disney are full and unconditional and cover all payment obligations arising under the guaranteed registered debt securities. The guarantees may be released and discharged upon (i) as a general matter, the indebtedness for borrowed money of the consolidated subsidiaries of TWDC in aggregate constituting no more than 10% of all consolidated indebtedness for borrowed money of TWDC and its subsidiaries (subject to certain exclusions), (ii) upon the sale, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the equity interests or all or substantially all, or substantially as an entirety, the assets of Legacy Disney to a third party, and (iii) other customary events constituting a discharge of a guarantor’s obligations. In addition, in the case of Legacy Disney’s guarantee of registered debt securities issued by TWDC, Legacy Disney may be released and discharged from its guarantee at any time Legacy Disney is not a borrower, issuer or guarantor under certain material bank facilities or any debt securities.
Operations are conducted almost entirely through the Company’s subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Obligor Group’s cash flow and ability to service its debt, including the public debt, are dependent upon the earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to the Obligor Group, whether by dividends, loans or otherwise. Holders of the guaranteed registered debt securities have a direct claim only against the Obligor Group.
Set forth below are summarized financial information for the Obligor Group on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances between TWDC and Legacy Disney and (ii) equity in the earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-Guarantor. This summarized financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Rule 13-01, “Financial Disclosures about Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities” and is not intended to present the financial position or results of operations of the Obligor Group in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Results of operations (in millions)Nine Months Ended July 3, 2021:
Revenues$
Costs and expenses
Net income (loss) from continuing operations(1,506)
Net income (loss)(1,506)
Net income (loss) attributable to TWDC shareholders(1,506)
Balance Sheet (in millions)July 3, 2021October 3, 2020
Current assets$9,790$12,899
Noncurrent assets1,8082,076
Current liabilities5,8306,155
Noncurrent liabilities (excluding intercompany to non-Guarantors)55,47357,809
Intercompany payables to non-Guarantors146,413146,748
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
As disclosed in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has exposure for certain legal matters.
Guarantees
As disclosed in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has exposure to certain guarantees.
62

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Tax Matters
As disclosed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company has exposure for certain tax matters.
Contractual Commitments
See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for information regarding the Company’s contractual commitments.
OTHER MATTERS
Accounting Policies and Estimates
We believe that the application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, require significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Produced and Acquired/Licensed Content Costs
We amortize and test for impairment capitalized film and television production costs based on whether the content is predominantly monetized individually or as a group. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Production costs that are classified as individual are amortized based upon the ratio of the current period’s revenues to the estimated remaining total revenues (Ultimate Revenues).
With respect to produced films intended for theatrical release, the most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of Ultimate Revenues is theatrical performance. Revenues derived from other markets subsequent to the theatrical release are generally highly correlated with theatrical performance. Theatrical performance varies primarily based upon the public interest and demand for a particular film, the popularity of competing films at the time of release and the level of marketing effort. Upon a film’s release and determination of the theatrical performance, the Company’s estimates of revenues from succeeding windows and markets are revised based on historical relationships and an analysis of current market trends.
With respect to capitalized television production costs that are classified as individual, the most sensitive factors affecting estimates of Ultimate Revenues are program ratings of the content on our licensees’ platforms. Program ratings, which are an indication of market acceptance, directly affect the program’s ability to generate advertising and subscriber revenues and are correlated with the license fees we can charge for the content in subsequent windows and for subsequent seasons.
Ultimate Revenues are reassessed each reporting period and the impact of any changes on amortization of production cost is accounted for as if the change occurred at the beginning of the current fiscal year. If our estimate of Ultimate Revenues decreases, amortization of costs may be accelerated or result in an impairment. Conversely, if our estimate of Ultimate Revenues increases, cost amortization may be slowed.
Produced content costs that are part of a group and acquired/licensed content costs are amortized based on projected usage typically resulting in an accelerated or straight-line amortization pattern. The determination of projected usage requires judgment and is reviewed periodically for changes. If projected usage changes we may need to accelerate or slow the recognition of amortization expense.
The amortization of multi-year sports rights is based on our projections of revenues over the contract period, which include advertising revenue and an allocation of affiliate revenue (relative value). If the annual contractual payments related to each season approximate each season’s estimated relative value, we expense the related contractual payments during the applicable season. If estimated relative values by year were to change significantly, amortization of our sports rights costs may be accelerated or slowed.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has revenue recognition policies for its operating segments that are appropriate to the circumstances of each business. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for our revenue recognition policies.
Pension and Postretirement Medical Plan Actuarial Assumptions
The Company’s pension and postretirement medical benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using a number of actuarial assumptions. Two critical assumptions, the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets, are important elements of expense and/or liability measurement, which we evaluate annually. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Statements in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for estimated impacts of changes in these assumptions. Other assumptions include the healthcare cost trend rate and employee demographic factors such as retirement patterns, mortality, turnover and rate of compensation increase.
The discount rate enables us to state expected future cash payments for benefits as a present value on the measurement date. A lower discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension and postretirement medical expense. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality long-term corporate bond rate. The Company’s discount rate was determined by considering yield curves constructed of a large population of high-quality corporate bonds and reflects the matching of the plans’ liability cash flows to the yield curves.
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocation, as well as historical and expected returns on each plan asset class. A lower expected rate of return on plan assets will increase pension and postretirement medical expense.
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets, Long-Lived Assets and Investments
The Company is required to test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and if current events or circumstances require, on an interim basis. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, which are an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, and to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment of goodwill is recognized for the excess up to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
The impairment test for goodwill requires judgment related to the identification of reporting units, the assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units including goodwill, and the determination of fair value of the reporting units. To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we apply what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodology for each of our reporting units. We generally use a present value technique (discounted cash flows) corroborated by market multiples when available and as appropriate. The discounted cash flow analyses are sensitive to our estimates of future revenue growth and margins for these businesses. In times of adverse economic conditions in the global economy, the Company’s long-term cash flow projections are subject to a greater degree of uncertainty than usual.
The Company is required to compare the fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying amounts. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. Fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, as appropriate.
The Company tests long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Once a triggering event has occurred, the impairment test employed is based on whether the Company’s intent is to hold the asset for continued use or to hold the asset for sale. The impairment test for assets held for use requires a comparison of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset group to the carrying value of the asset group. An asset group is generally established by identifying the lowest level of cash flows generated by a group of assets that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. If the carrying value of an asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment is measured as the difference between the fair value of the asset group and the carrying value of the asset group. For assets held for sale, to the extent the carrying value is greater than the asset’s fair value less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. Determining whether a long-lived asset is impaired requires various estimates and assumptions, including whether a triggering event has occurred, the identification of asset groups, estimates of future cash flows and the discount rate used to determine fair values.
The Company has investments in equity securities. For equity securities that do not have a readily determinable fair value, we consider forecasted financial performance of the investee companies, as well as volatility inherent in the external markets for these investments. If these forecasts are not met, impairment charges may be recorded.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We evaluate our allowance for credit losses and estimate collectability of accounts receivable based on historical bad debt experience, our assessment of the financial condition of individual companies with which we do business, current market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. In times of economic turmoil, including COVID-19, our estimates and judgments with respect to the collectability of our receivables are subject to greater uncertainty than in more stable periods. If our estimate of uncollectible accounts is too low, costs and expenses may increase in future periods, and if it is too high, costs and expenses may decrease in future periods. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Contingencies and Litigation
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued estimates of the probable and estimable losses for the resolution of these proceedings. These estimates are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies and have been developed in consultation with outside counsel as appropriate. From time to time, we are also involved in other contingent matters for which we accrue estimates for a probable and estimable loss. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to legal proceedings or our assumptions regarding other contingent matters. See Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information on litigation exposure.
Income Tax
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. Our determinations regarding the recognition of income tax benefits are made in consultation with outside tax and legal counsel, where appropriate, and are based upon the technical merits of our tax positions in consideration of applicable tax statutes and related interpretations and precedents and upon the expected outcome of proceedings (or negotiations) with taxing and legal authorities. The tax benefits ultimately realized by the Company may differ from those recognized in our future financial statements based on a number of factors, including the Company’s decision to settle rather than litigate a matter, relevant legal precedent related to similar matters and the Company’s success in supporting its filing positions with taxing authorities.
Impacts of COVID-19 on Accounting Policies and Estimates
In light of the currently unknown ultimate duration of COVID-19, we face a greater degree of uncertainty than normal in making the judgments and estimates needed to apply our significant accounting policies and may make changes to these estimates and judgments over time. This could result in meaningful impacts to our financial statements in future periods. A more detailed discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on the Accounting Policies and Estimates follows.
Produced and Acquired/Licensed Content Costs
Certain of our completed or in progress film and television productions have had their initial release dates delayed. The duration of the delay, market conditions when we release the content, or a change in our release strategy (e.g. bypassing certain distribution windows) could have an impact on Ultimate Revenues, which may accelerate amortization or result in an impairment of capitalized film and television production costs.
Given the ongoing uncertainty around live sports events continuing uninterrupted, the amount and timing of revenues derived from the broadcast of these events may differ from the projections of revenues that support our amortization pattern of the rights costs we pay for these events. Such changes in revenues could result in an acceleration or slowing of the amortization of our sports rights costs.
Revenue Recognition
Certain of our affiliate contracts contain commitments with respect to the content to be aired on our television networks (e.g. live sports or original content). If there are delays or cancellations of live sports events or disruptions to film and television content production activities, we may need to assess the impact on our contractual obligations and adjust the revenue that we recognize related to these contracts.
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets, Long-Lived Assets and Investments
Given the ongoing impacts of COVID-19 across our businesses, the projected cash flows that we use to assess the fair value of our businesses and assets for purposes of impairment testing are subject to greater uncertainty than normal. If in the future we reduce our cash flow projections, we may need to impair some of these assets.
Income Tax (See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
The determination of interim period tax provisions generally requires the use of a forecasted full-year effective tax rate, which in turn requires a full year forecast of earnings before tax and tax expense. Given the uncertainties created by COVID-19, these forecasts are subject to greater than normal variability, which could lead to volatility in our reported quarterly effective tax rates.
Risk Management Contracts
The Company employs a variety of financial instruments (derivatives) including interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements and forward and option contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
As a result of the impact of COVID-19 on our businesses, our projected cash flows or projected usage of commodities are subject to a greater degree of uncertainty, which may cause us to recognize gains or losses on hedging instruments in different periods than the hedged transaction.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.
MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations, commodity fluctuations and changes in the market values of its investments.
Policies and Procedures
In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, foreign currencies and commodities using a variety of financial instruments.
Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to the Company’s portfolio of borrowings. By policy, the Company targets fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between minimum and maximum percentages.
Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flow in order to allow management to focus on core business issues and challenges. Accordingly, the Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, commitments and forecasted foreign currency revenues and expenses. The Company utilizes option strategies and forward contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies to hedge probable, but not firmly committed, transactions. The Company also uses forward and option contracts to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities. The principal foreign currencies hedged are the euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Chinese yuan and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency denominated borrowings to U.S. dollar denominated borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains hedge coverage between minimum and maximum percentages of its forecasted foreign exchange exposures generally for periods not to exceed four years. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the related exposures. The economic or political conditions in a country could reduce our ability to hedge exposure to currency fluctuations in the country or our ability to repatriate revenue from the country.
Our objectives in managing exposure to commodity fluctuations are to use commodity derivatives to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows arising from commodity price changes. The amounts hedged using commodity swap contracts are based on forecasted levels of consumption of certain commodities, such as fuel oil and gasoline.
Our objectives in managing exposures to market-based fluctuations in certain retirement liabilities are to use total return swap contracts to reduce the volatility of earnings arising from changes in these retirement liabilities. The amounts hedged using total return swap contracts are based on estimated liability balances.
It is the Company’s policy to enter into foreign currency and interest rate derivative transactions and other financial instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into these transactions or any other hedging transactions for speculative purposes.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
See Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on their evaluation as of July 3, 2021, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls – There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
As disclosed in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is engaged in certain legal matters, and the disclosure set forth in Note 13 relating to certain legal matters is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides a safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” made by or on behalf of the Company. We may from time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking,” including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our shareholders. Such statements may, for example, express expectations, projections, estimates or future impacts; actions that we may take (or not take); or other statements that are not historical in nature. All forward-looking statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance as of the time the statements are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update its disclosure relating to forward-looking matters. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Such differences may result from actions taken by the Company, including restructuring or strategic initiatives (including capital investments, asset acquisitions or dispositions or changes to businesses), as well as from developments beyond the Company’s control, including: global pandemics and health concerns; changes in domestic and global economic conditions; competitive conditions and consumer preferences; adverse weather conditions or natural disasters; international, political or military developments; and technological developments. Such developments may affect (or further affect, as applicable) entertainment, travel and leisure businesses generally and may, among other things, affect (or further affect, as applicable) the performance of the Company’s performance of some or all Company businesses either directly or through their impact on those who distribute our products, the industries in which the Company operates and the Company’s expenses.
In addition to the factors affecting specific business operations identified in connection with the description of these operations and the financial results of these operations elsewhere in our filings with the SEC, the most significant factors affecting our business include the following, as well as the additional risk factors discussed in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, “Risk Factors”:
BUSINESS, ECONOMIC, MARKET and OPERATING CONDITION RISKS
The adverse impact of COVID-19 on our businesses will continue for an unknown length of time and may continue to impact certain of our key sources of revenue.
Since early 2020, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by COVID-19 and its variants. COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread are impacting our segments in a number of ways, most significantly at the DPEP segment where our theme parks and resorts have been closed and cruise ship sailings and guided tours have been suspended. Theme parks and resorts resumed operations, generally at reduced capacity, at various points since May 2020 through June 2021 and we have commenced an ongoing return of cruise ship sailings and guided tours. We have delayed, or in some cases, shortened or canceled, theatrical releases, and stage play performances were suspended beginning in March 2020 with limited stage play operations resuming in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Theaters have been subject to capacity limitations and shifting government mandates or guidance regarding COVID-19 restrictions. We have experienced significant disruptions in the production and availability of content. Although most film and television production resumed beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we continue to see disruption in production activities depending on local circumstances. Fewer theatrical releases and production delays have limited the availability of film content to be sold in the subsequent home entertainment and TV/ SVOD distribution windows. Many of our businesses have been closed, suspended or restricted consistent with government mandates or guidance. We have continued to pay for certain sports rights, including for certain events that have been deferred or canceled. The impacts to our content have resulted in decreased viewership and advertising revenues and demands for affiliate fee reductions related to certain of our television networks. In the third quarter, the 2021 IPL cricket season was postponed and is scheduled to resume in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Continued or increased unavailability of sports content is likely to exacerbate the impacts to our content. Other of our offerings will be exposed to additional financial impacts in the event of future significant unavailability of content. COVID-19 impacts could also hasten the erosion of historical sources of revenue at our Linear Networks businesses. We have experienced reduced numbers of reservations at our hotels and cruises. We granted rent waivers to some of our tenants, and they have not paid rent while certain of our facilities have been closed. We have experienced increased returns and refunds and customer requests for payment deferrals. Collectively, our impacted businesses have historically been the source of the majority of our revenue. Many of our businesses that are open are operating subject to restrictions and increased expenses. These and other impacts of COVID-19 on our businesses will continue for an unknown length of time. COVID-19 impacts that have subsided may again impact our businesses in the future and new impacts may emerge from COVID-19 developments or other pandemics. For example, some of our parks closed due to government mandates or guidance following their initial reopening.
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Consumers may change their behavior and consumption patterns in response to the prolonged suspension of certain of our businesses, such as subscription to pay television packages (which experienced accelerated decline during some periods after the onset of COVID-19) or theater-going to watch movies. Certain of our customers, including individuals as well as businesses such as theatrical distributors, affiliates, licensees of rights to use our programming and intellectual property, advertisers and others, have been negatively impacted by the economic downturn caused by COVID-19, which may result in decreased purchases of our goods and services even after certain operations resume. Some industries in which our customers operate, such as theatrical distribution, retail and travel, could experience contraction, which could impact the profitability of our businesses going forward. Additionally, we have incurred and will continue to incur incremental costs to implement health and safety measures, reopen our parks and restart our halted projects and operations. As we have resumed production of content, including live sports events, we have incurred costs to implement health and safety measures and productions will generally take longer to complete.
Our mitigation efforts in response to the impacts of COVID-19 on our businesses have had, or may have, negative impacts. The Company (or our Board of Directors, as applicable) issued senior notes in March and May 2020, entered into an additional $5.0 billion credit facility in April 2020 (which has now been terminated), did not pay a dividend with respect to fiscal 2020 operations and has not declared or paid with respect to fiscal 2021 operations; suspended certain capital projects; temporarily reduced certain discretionary expenditures (such as spending on marketing); temporarily reduced management compensation; temporarily eliminated Board of Director retainers and committee fees; furloughed over half of our employees (a small portion of whom remain furloughed and continue to receive Company provided medical benefits); and reduced our employee population. Such mitigation measures have resulted in the delay or suspension of certain projects in which we have invested, particularly at our parks and resorts and studio operations. We may take additional mitigation actions in the future such as raising additional financing; not declaring future dividends; reducing, or not making, certain payments, such as some contributions to our pension and postretirement medical plans; further suspending capital spending; reducing film and television content investments; implementing additional furloughs or reductions in force or modifying our operating strategy. These and other of our mitigating actions may have an adverse impact on our businesses. Additionally, there are limitations on our ability to mitigate the adverse financial impact of COVID-19, including the fixed costs of our theme park business and the impact COVID-19 may have on capital markets and our cost of borrowing. Further, the benefit of certain mitigation efforts will not continue to be available going forward. For example, as our employees are returning from furlough, the cost reductions of the related furloughs are no longer available and we are incurring expenses to recall and hire employees.
Even our operations that were not suspended or that have resumed continue to be adversely impacted by government mandated restrictions (such as density limitations and travel restrictions and requirements); measures we voluntarily implement; measures we are contractually obligated to implement; the distancing practices and health concerns of consumers, talent and production workers; and logistical limitations. Upon reopening our parks and resorts businesses we have seen certain instances of lower demand. Geographic variation in government requirements and ongoing changes to restrictions have disrupted and could further disrupt our businesses, including our production operations. Our operations could be suspended, re-suspended or subjected to new or reinstated limitations by government action or otherwise in the future as a result of developments related to COVID-19, such as the current expansion of the delta variant or other variants. For example, both Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Disneyland Paris have reopened and closed multiple times since the onset of COVID-19. Some of our employees who returned to work were later refurloughed. Our operations could be further negatively impacted and our reputation could be negatively impacted by a significant COVID-19 outbreak impacting our employees, customers or others interacting with our businesses, including our supply chain.
In fiscal year 2020, we operated at a net loss. We have impaired goodwill and intangible assets at our International Channels businesses and written down the value of certain of our retail store assets. Certain of our other assets could also become impaired, including further impairments of goodwill and intangible assets; we have increased, and may further increase, allowances for credit losses; and there may be changes in judgments in determining the fair-value of assets; and estimates related to variable consideration may change due to increased returns, reduced usage of our products or services and decreased royalties. Our leverage ratios have increased and are expected to remain elevated at least in the near term as a result of COVID-19’s impact on our financial performance, which caused certain of the credit rating agencies to downgrade their assessment of our credit ratings and could result in future downgrades. Our debt ratings may be further downgraded as a result of the COVID-19 impact, which may negatively impact our cost of borrowing. Due to reduced operating cash flow, we may utilize cash balances and/or future financings to fund a portion of our operations and investments in our businesses. Financial risks may be exacerbated by a number of factors, including the timing of customer deposit refunds and liquidity issues among our key customers, particularly advertisers, television affiliates, theatrical exhibitors and distributors, and licensees. These factors have impacted timely payments by such customers to the Company. Additionally, loss of or delay in the collection of receivables as a result of contractual performance short falls, meeting our contractual payment obligations, and investments we need to make in our business may result in increased financial risk. The Company has $12.8 billion in trade accounts receivable outstanding at July 3, 2021, with an allowance for credit losses of $0.2 billion. Our estimates and judgments with respect to the
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collectability of our receivables are subject to greater uncertainty due to the impacts of COVID-19. Economic or political conditions in a country outside the U.S. as a result of COVID-19 could also reduce our ability to hedge exposure to currency fluctuations in the country or our ability to repatriate revenue from the country.
The impacts of COVID-19 to our business have generally amplified, or reduced our ability to mitigate, the other risks discussed in our filings with the SEC and our remediation efforts may not be successful.
COVID-19 also makes it more challenging for management to estimate future performance of our businesses. COVID-19 has already adversely impacted our businesses and net cash flow, and we expect the ultimate magnitude of these disruptions on our financial and operational results will be dictated by the length of time that such disruptions continue which will, in turn, depend on the currently unknowable duration and severity of the impacts of COVID-19, and among other things, the impact and duration of governmental actions imposed in response to COVID-19 and individuals’ and companies’ risk tolerance regarding health matters going forward. Where actual performance in our international markets significantly underperforms management’s forecasts, the Company has had, and could have further, foreign currency hedge gains/losses which are not offset by the realization of exposures, resulting in excess hedge gains or losses. While we cannot be certain as to the duration of the impacts of COVID-19, we expect impacts of COVID-19 to affect our financial results at least through fiscal 2021.
Misalignment with public and consumer tastes and preferences for entertainment and consumer products could negatively impact demand for our entertainment offerings and products and adversely affect the profitability of any of our businesses.
Our businesses create entertainment, travel and consumer products whose success depends substantially on consumer tastes and preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. The success of our businesses depends on our ability to consistently create content, which may be distributed among other ways through broadcast, cable, internet or cellular technology, theme park attractions, hotels and other resort facilities and travel experiences and consumer products that meet the changing preferences of the broad consumer market and respond to competition from an expanding array of choices facilitated by technological developments in the delivery of content. The success of our theme parks, resorts, cruise ships and experiences, as well as our theatrical releases, depends on demand for public or out-of-home entertainment experiences. COVID-19 may impact consumer tastes and preferences. Many of our businesses increasingly depend on acceptance of our offerings and products by consumers outside the U.S., and their success therefore depends on our ability to successfully predict and adapt to changing consumer tastes and preferences outside as well as inside the U.S. Moreover, we must often invest substantial amounts in content production and acquisition, acquisition of sports rights, theme park attractions, cruise ships or hotels and other facilities or customer facing platforms before we know the extent to which these products will earn consumer acceptance. The impacts of COVID-19 are inhibiting and delaying our ability to earn returns on some of these and other investments. If our entertainment offerings and products, including our content offerings, modified as a result of COVID-19, as well as our methods to make our offerings and products available to consumers, do not achieve sufficient consumer acceptance, our revenue from advertising sales (which are based in part on ratings for the programs in which advertisements air), affiliate fees, subscription fees, theatrical film receipts, the license of rights to other distributors, theme park admissions, hotel room charges and merchandise, food and beverage sales, sales of licensed consumer products or from sales of our other consumer products and services, may decline, decline further or fail to grow to the extent we anticipate when making investment decisions and thereby further adversely affect the profitability of one or more of our businesses.
The success of our businesses is highly dependent on the existence and maintenance of intellectual property rights in the entertainment products and services we create.
The value to us of our intellectual property rights is dependent on the scope and duration of our rights as defined by applicable laws in the U.S. and abroad and the manner in which those laws are construed. If those laws are drafted or interpreted in ways that limit the extent or duration of our rights, or if existing laws are changed, our ability to generate revenue from our intellectual property may decrease, or the cost of obtaining and maintaining rights may increase.
The unauthorized use of our intellectual property may increase the cost of protecting rights in our intellectual property or reduce our revenues. The convergence of computing, communication and entertainment devices, increased broadband internet speed and penetration, increased availability and speed of mobile data transmission and increasingly sophisticated attempts to obtain unauthorized access to data systems have made the unauthorized digital copying and distribution of our films, television productions and other creative works easier and faster and protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights more challenging. The unauthorized distribution and access to entertainment content generally continues to be a significant challenge for intellectual property rights holders. Inadequate laws or weak enforcement mechanisms to protect entertainment industry intellectual property in one country can adversely affect the results of the Company’s operations worldwide, despite the Company’s efforts to protect its intellectual property rights. COVID-19 and distribution innovation in response to COVID-19 has increased opportunities to access content in unauthorized ways. Additionally, negative economic conditions coupled with a shift in government priorities could lead to less enforcement. These developments require us to devote substantial resources to
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protecting our intellectual property against unlicensed use and present the risk of increased losses of revenue as a result of unlicensed distribution of our content and other commercial misuses of our intellectual property.
With respect to intellectual property developed by the Company and rights acquired by the Company from others, the Company is subject to the risk of challenges to our copyright, trademark and patent rights by third parties. Successful challenges to our rights in intellectual property may result in increased costs for obtaining rights or the loss of the opportunity to earn revenue from or utilize the intellectual property that is the subject of challenged rights. From time to time, the Company has been notified that it may be infringing certain intellectual property rights of third parties. Technological changes in industries in which the Company operates and extensive patent coverage in those areas may increase the risk of such claims being brought and prevailing.
A variety of uncontrollable events may reduce demand for or consumption of our products and services, impair our ability to provide our products and services or increase the cost or reduce the profitability of providing our products and services.
Demand for and consumption of our products and services, particularly our theme parks and resorts, is highly dependent on the general environment for travel and tourism. The environment for travel and tourism, as well as demand for and consumption of other entertainment products, can be significantly adversely affected in the U.S., globally or in specific regions as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including: health concerns (including as it has been by COVID-19 and could be by future pandemics); adverse weather conditions arising from short-term weather patterns or long-term change, catastrophic events or natural disasters (such as excessive heat or rain, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes); international, political or military developments; and terrorist attacks. These events and others, such as fluctuations in travel and energy costs and computer virus attacks, intrusions or other widespread computing or telecommunications failures, may also damage our ability to provide our products and services or to obtain insurance coverage with respect to some of these events. An incident that affected our property directly would have a direct impact on our ability to provide goods and services and could have an extended effect of discouraging consumers from attending our facilities. Moreover, the costs of protecting against such incidents, including the costs of protecting against the spread of COVID-19, reduces the profitability of our operations.
For example, COVID-19 and measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are currently impairing our ability to provide our products and services and reducing consumption of those products and services. Further, prior to COVID-19, events in Hong Kong impacted profitability of our Hong Kong operations and may continue to do so, and past hurricanes have impacted the profitability of Walt Disney World Resort in Florida and future hurricanes may also do so.
The negative economic consequences of COVID-19 may be particularly challenging in markets where individuals and local businesses have limited access to government supported “safety nets,” which could lead to political instability and unrest, and further depress demand for our products and services over a longer timeframe.
In addition, we derive affiliate fees and royalties from the distribution of our programming, sales of our licensed goods and services by third parties, and the management of businesses operated under brands licensed from the Company, and we are therefore dependent on the successes of those third parties for that portion of our revenue. A wide variety of factors could influence the success of those third parties and if negative factors significantly impacted a sufficient number of those third parties, the profitability of one or more of our businesses could be adversely affected. Impacts of COVID-19 on third parties’ liquidity have impacted timely payments by such third parties to the Company.
We obtain insurance against the risk of losses relating to some of these events, generally including physical damage to our property and resulting business interruption, certain injuries occurring on our property and some liabilities for alleged breach of legal responsibilities. When insurance is obtained it is subject to deductibles, exclusions, terms, conditions and limits of liability. The types and levels of coverage we obtain vary from time to time depending on our view of the likelihood of specific types and levels of loss in relation to the cost of obtaining coverage for such types and levels of loss and we may experience material losses not covered by our insurance. For example, some losses related to impacts of COVID-19 will not be covered by insurance available to us, some coverage has been contested by an insurer and other coverage may be contested by insurers.
Changes in our business strategy or restructuring of our businesses may increase our costs or otherwise affect the profitability of our businesses or the value of our assets.
As changes in our business environment occur we have adjusted, and may further adjust our business strategies to meet these changes and we may otherwise decide to further restructure our operations or particular businesses or assets. For example, in October 2020 we announced a reorganization of our media and entertainment businesses to accelerate our DTC strategies, and in March 2021 we announced the closure of a substantial number of our Disney-branded retail stores. Our new organization and strategies may not produce the anticipated benefits, such as supporting our growth strategies and enhancing shareholder value. Our new organization and strategies could be less successful than our previous organizational structure and strategies. In addition, external events including changing technology, changing consumer purchasing patterns, acceptance of our theatrical and other content offerings and changes in macroeconomic conditions may impair the value of our assets. When these changes
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or events occur, we may incur costs to change our business strategy and may need to write-down the value of assets. For example, current conditions, including COVID-19 and our business decisions, have reduced the value of some of our assets. We have impaired goodwill and intangible assets at our International Channels businesses and impaired the value of certain of our retail store assets. We may write-down other assets as our strategy evolves to account for the current business environment. We also make investments in existing or new businesses, including investments in international expansion of our business and in new business lines. In recent years, such investments have included expansion and renovation of certain of our theme parks, expansion of our fleet of cruise ships, the acquisition of TFCF and investments related to DTC offerings. Some of these investments may have returns that are negative or low, the ultimate business prospects of the businesses related to these investments may be uncertain, these investments may impact the profitability of our other businesses, and these risks are exacerbated by COVID-19. In any of these events, our costs may increase, we may have significant charges associated with the write-down of assets or returns on new investments may be lower than prior to the change in strategy or restructuring. Even if our strategies are effective in the long term, growth of our new offerings is unlikely to be even quarter over quarter and we may not expand into new markets as or when anticipated.
Increased competitive pressures may reduce our revenues or increase our costs.
We face substantial competition in each of our businesses from alternative providers of the products and services we offer and from other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreational activities. This includes, among other types, competition for human resources, content and other resources we require in operating our business. For example:
Our programming and production operations compete to obtain creative, performing and business talent, sports and other programming, story properties, advertiser support and market share with other studio operators, television networks, SVOD providers and other new sources of broadband delivered content.
Our television networks and stations and DTC offerings compete for the sale of advertising time with other television and SVOD services, as well as with newspapers, magazines, billboards and radio stations. In addition, we increasingly face competition for advertising sales from internet and mobile delivered content, which offer advertising delivery technologies that are more targeted than can be achieved through traditional means.
Our television networks compete for carriage of their programming with other programming providers.
Our theme parks and resorts compete for guests with all other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreation activities.
Our content sales/licensing operations compete for customers with all other forms of entertainment.
Our consumer products business competes with other licensors and creators of intellectual property.
Our DTC businesses compete for customers with competitors’ DTC offerings, all other forms of media and all other forms of entertainment, as well as for technology, creative, performing and business talent and for content. Competition in each of these areas may increase as a result of technological developments and changes in market structure, including consolidation of suppliers of resources and distribution channels. Increased competition may divert consumers from our creative or other products, or to other products or other forms of entertainment, which could reduce our revenue or increase our marketing costs.
Competition for the acquisition of resources can increase the cost of producing our products and services, deprive us of talent necessary to produce high quality creative material or increase the cost of compensation for our employees. Such competition may also reduce, or limit growth in, prices for our products and services, including advertising rates and subscription fees at our media networks, parks and resorts admissions and room rates, prices for consumer products from which we derive license revenues, and fees for our DTC offerings.
Changes in regulations applicable to our businesses may impair the profitability of our businesses.
Our broadcast networks and television stations are highly regulated, and each of our other businesses is subject to a variety of U.S. and overseas regulations. Some of these regulations include:
U.S. FCC regulation of our television and radio networks, our national programming networks and our owned television stations.
Federal, state and foreign privacy and data protection laws and regulations.
Regulation of the safety and supply chain of consumer products and theme park operations, including potential regulation regarding the sourcing, importation and the sale of goods.
Environmental protection regulations.
Imposition by foreign countries of trade restrictions, restrictions on the manner in which content is currently licensed and distributed, ownership restrictions, currency exchange controls or film or television content requirements, investment obligations or quotas.
Domestic and international labor laws, tax laws or currency controls.
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Changes in any of these regulations or regulator activities in any of these areas, or others, may require us to spend additional amounts to comply with the regulations, or may restrict our ability to offer products and services in ways that are profitable. For example, in January 2019 India implemented regulation and tariffs impacting certain bundling of channels; U.S. agencies have enhanced trade restrictions and in August 2021 potential U.S. legislation was pending prohibiting importation of goods from certain regions; and in many countries/regions around the world (including but not limited to the EU) regulators are requiring us to broadcast on our linear (or display on our DTC services) programming produced in specific countries as well as invest specified amounts of our revenues in local content productions.
Public health and other regional, national, state and local regulations and policies are impacting our ability to operate our businesses at all or in accordance with historic practice. In addition to the government requirements that have closed or impacted most of our businesses as a result of COVID-19, government requirements may continue to be extended and new government requirements may be imposed.
Damage to our reputation or brands may negatively impact our Company across businesses and regions.
Our reputation and globally recognizable brands are integral to the success of our businesses. Because our brands engage consumers across our businesses, damage to our reputation or brands in one business may have an impact on our other businesses. Because some of our brands are globally recognized, brand damage may not be locally contained. Maintenance of the reputation of our Company and brands depends on many factors including the quality of our offerings, maintenance of trust with our customers and our ability to successfully innovate. Significant negative claims or publicity regarding the Company or its operations, products, management, employees, practices, business partners, business decisions, social responsibility and culture may damage our brands or reputation, even if such claims are untrue. Damage to our reputation or brands could impact our sales, business opportunities, profitability, recruiting and valuation of our securities.
The seasonality of certain of our businesses and timing of certain of our product offerings could exacerbate negative impacts on our operations.
Each of our businesses is normally subject to seasonal variations and variations in connection with the timing of our product offerings, including as follows:
Revenues in our DPEP segment fluctuate with changes in theme park attendance and resort occupancy resulting from the seasonal nature of vacation travel and leisure activities and seasonal consumer purchasing behavior, which generally results in increased revenues during the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters. Peak attendance and resort occupancy generally occur during the summer months when school vacations occur and during early winter and spring holiday periods. Our parks, resorts and experiences are or may be operating at diminished capacity or have been or may be closed during these periods as a result of COVID-19. In addition, licensing revenues fluctuate with the timing and performance of our theatrical releases and cable programming broadcasts, many of which have been delayed, canceled or modified.
Revenues from television networks and stations are subject to seasonal advertising patterns and changes in viewership levels. In general, advertising revenues are somewhat higher during the fall and somewhat lower during the summer months.
Revenues from content sales/licensing fluctuate due to the timing of content releases across various distribution markets. Release dates and methods are determined by a number of factors, including, among others, competition, the timing of vacation and holiday periods and impacts of COVID-19 to various distribution markets.
DTC revenues fluctuate based on changes in the number of subscribers and subscriber fee or revenue mix; viewership levels on our digital platforms; and the demand for sports and film and television content. Each of these may depend on the availability of content, which varies from time to time throughout the year based on, among other things, sports seasons, content production schedules and league shut downs.
Accordingly, negative impacts on our business occurring during a time of typical high seasonal demand could have a disproportionate effect on the results of that business for the year. Examples include the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on various high seasons or hurricane damage to our parks during the summer travel season.
Sustained increases in costs of pension and postretirement medical and other employee health and welfare benefits may reduce our profitability.
With approximately 180,000 employees at July 3, 2021, our profitability is substantially affected by costs of pension and current and postretirement medical benefits. We may experience significant increases in these costs as a result of macroeconomic factors, which are beyond our control, including increases in the cost of health care. Impacts of COVID-19 may lead to an increase in the cost of medical insurance and expenses. In addition, changes in investment returns and discount rates used to calculate pension and postretirement medical expense and related assets and liabilities can be volatile and may have an unfavorable impact on our costs in some years. Our pension and postretirement medical plans were remeasured at the
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end of fiscal 2020 and the underfunded status and fiscal 2021 costs increased. These macroeconomic factors as well as a decline in the fair value of pension and postretirement medical plan assets may put upward pressure on the cost of providing pension and postretirement medical benefits and may increase future funding requirements. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in limiting cost increases, and continued upward pressure could reduce the profitability of our businesses.
The alteration or discontinuation of LIBOR may adversely affect our borrowing costs.
Certain of our interest rate derivatives and a portion of our indebtedness bear interest at variable interest rates, primarily based on LIBOR, which may be subject to regulatory guidance and/or reform that could cause interest rates under our current or future debt agreements to perform differently than in the past or cause other unanticipated consequences. In July 2017, the Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. However, on November 30, 2020, ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”), indicated that it would consult on its intention to cease publication of most USD LIBOR tenors beyond June 30, 2023. On March 5, 2021, IBA confirmed it would cease publication of Overnight, 1, 3, 6 and 12 Month USD LIBOR settings immediately following the LIBOR publication on June 30, 2023. IBA also intends to cease publishing 1 Week and 2 Month USD LIBOR settings immediately following the LIBOR publication on December 31, 2021. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARCC), which was convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the New York Fed, has identified the Secured Oversight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the recommended risk-free alternative rate for USD LIBOR. The extended cessation date for most USD LIBOR tenors will allow for more time for existing legacy USD LIBOR contracts to mature and provide additional time to continue to prepare for the transition from LIBOR. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect any discontinuance, modification or other reforms to LIBOR, or the establishment of alternative reference rates such as SOFR, or any other reference rate, will have on the Company. However, if LIBOR ceases to exist or if the methods of calculating LIBOR change from their current form, the Company’s borrowing costs may be adversely affected.
TFCF ACQUISITION RISKS
Our consolidated indebtedness increased substantially following completion of the TFCF acquisition and further increased as a result of the impacts of COVID-19. This increased level of indebtedness could adversely affect us, including by decreasing our business flexibility.
Our consolidated indebtedness and cash and cash equivalents as of September 29, 2018 were approximately $20.9 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively. With the completion of the TFCF acquisition, our consolidated indebtedness and cash and cash equivalents as of September 28, 2019 were approximately $47.0 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively. As of July 3, 2021, our consolidated indebtedness and cash and cash equivalents were approximately $55.8 billion and $16.1 billion, respectively. The increased indebtedness could have the effect of, among other things, reducing our financial flexibility and reducing our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions, such as those presented by COVID-19, among others. Increased levels of indebtedness could also reduce funds available for capital expenditures, share repurchases and dividends, and other activities and may create competitive disadvantages for us relative to other companies with lower debt levels. Our leverage ratios have increased and are expected to remain elevated at least in the near term as the result of COVID-19’s impact on financial performance, which caused certain of the credit ratings agencies to downgrade their assessment of our credit ratings and could result in future downgrades. As of July 2, 2021, Moody’s Investors Service’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A2 and P-1, respectively, Standard and Poor’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were BBB+ and A-2, respectively, and Fitch’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A- and F2, respectively.
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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)The following table provides information about Company purchases of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended July 3, 2021:
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
Weighted
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs(2)
April 4, 2021 - April 30, 202117,873$187.26na
May 1, 2021 - May 31, 202119,292172.93na
June 1, 2021 - July 3, 202119,511175.91na
Total56,676178.47na
 
(1)56,676 shares were purchased on the open market to provide shares to participants in the Walt Disney Investment Plan. These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or program.
(2)Not applicable as the Company no longer has a stock repurchase plan or program.
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ITEM 5. Other Items
None.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Number and Description of Exhibit
(Numbers Coincide with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
Document Incorporated by Reference from a Previous Filing or Filed Herewith, as Indicated below
10.1Filed herewith
22Filed herewith
31(a)Filed herewith
31(b)Filed herewith
32(a)Furnished
32(b)Furnished
101The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2021 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and (vi) related notesFiled herewith
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)Filed herewith
*A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Management Contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
 (Registrant)
By: /s/ CHRISTINE M. MCCARTHY
 Christine M. McCarthy,
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 12, 2021
Burbank, California
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