WASHINGTON TRUST BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 for the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
or
|
o
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 for the transition period from ______ to
______.
|
Commission file
number: 000-13091
WASHINGTON TRUST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
RHODE
ISLAND
|
05-0404671
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
23
BROAD STREET
|
||
WESTERLY,
RHODE ISLAND
|
02891
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(401)
348-1200
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Mark one)
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes o No
The
number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of
October 31, 2008 was 15,934,475.
FORM
10-Q
|
||
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
|
||
Page
|
||
Number
|
||
Signatures | ||
Exhibit 10.1 First Amendment to The Washington Trust Company Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan As Amended and Restated | ||
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Unaudited
|
||||||||
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and noninterest-bearing balances due from banks
|
$ | 27,099 | $ | 30,817 | ||||
Interest-bearing
balances due from banks
|
588 | 1,973 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements
|
21,857 | 7,600 | ||||||
Other
short-term investments
|
864 | 722 | ||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
1,073 | 1,981 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale, at fair value;
|
||||||||
amortized
cost $771,537 in 2008 and $750,583 in 2007
|
753,456 | 751,778 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
42,008 | 31,725 | ||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||
Commercial
and other
|
841,838 | 680,266 | ||||||
Residential
real estate
|
618,329 | 599,671 | ||||||
Consumer
|
308,874 | 293,715 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
1,769,041 | 1,573,652 | ||||||
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
22,631 | 20,277 | ||||||
Net
loans
|
1,746,410 | 1,553,375 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
24,314 | 25,420 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
10,980 | 11,427 | ||||||
Investment
in bank-owned life insurance
|
42,714 | 41,363 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
56,117 | 50,479 | ||||||
Identifiable
intangible assets, net
|
10,461 | 11,433 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
29,941 | 19,847 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,767,882 | $ | 2,539,940 | ||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$ | 187,839 | $ | 175,542 | ||||
NOW
accounts
|
164,829 | 164,944 | ||||||
Money
market accounts
|
298,106 | 321,600 | ||||||
Savings
accounts
|
171,856 | 176,278 | ||||||
Time
deposits
|
914,621 | 807,841 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
1,737,251 | 1,646,205 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
|
2,824 | 2,677 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
747,430 | 616,417 | ||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
32,991 | 22,681 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
30,439 | 32,560 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
32,185 | 32,887 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,583,120 | 2,353,427 | ||||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock of $.0625 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
|
||||||||
issued
13,518,868 shares in 2008 and 13,492,110 shares in 2007
|
845 | 843 | ||||||
Paid-in
capital
|
35,184 | 34,874 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
163,809 | 154,647 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(12,570 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||
Treasury
stock, at cost; 95,635 shares in 2008 and 137,652 shares in
2007
|
(2,506 | ) | (3,612 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
184,762 | 186,513 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,767,882 | $ | 2,539,940 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
|
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Dollars
and shares in thousands,
|
|||||||||||||||
except
per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Unaudited
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ | 25,520 | $ | 25,032 | $ | 74,896 | $ | 73,380 | ||||||||
Interest
on securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
8,504 | 7,565 | 25,222 | 23,196 | ||||||||||||
Nontaxable
|
778 | 781 | 2,344 | 2,208 | ||||||||||||
Dividends
on corporate stock and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
407 | 669 | 1,516 | 2,072 | ||||||||||||
Other
interest income
|
128 | 275 | 318 | 650 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
35,337 | 34,322 | 104,296 | 101,506 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
9,884 | 13,140 | 31,031 | 39,332 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
8,011 | 5,243 | 23,104 | 15,323 | ||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
524 | 338 | 1,371 | 1,014 | ||||||||||||
Other
interest expense
|
274 | 291 | 863 | 730 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
18,693 | 19,012 | 56,369 | 56,399 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
16,644 | 15,310 | 47,927 | 45,107 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,100 | 300 | 2,950 | 900 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
15,544 | 15,010 | 44,977 | 44,207 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Wealth
management services:
|
||||||||||||||||
Trust
and investment advisory fees
|
5,238 | 5,336 | 15,901 | 15,626 | ||||||||||||
Mutual
fund fees
|
1,383 | 1,386 | 4,169 | 4,000 | ||||||||||||
Financial
planning, commissions and other service fees
|
570 | 456 | 2,029 | 1,915 | ||||||||||||
Wealth
management services
|
7,191 | 7,178 | 22,099 | 21,541 | ||||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
1,215 | 1,214 | 3,583 | 3,559 | ||||||||||||
Merchant
processing fees
|
2,221 | 2,252 | 5,407 | 5,285 | ||||||||||||
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
452 | 376 | 1,352 | 1,166 | ||||||||||||
Net
gains on loan sales and commissions on loans originated for
others
|
239 | 431 | 1,163 | 1,205 | ||||||||||||
Net
gains on securities
|
– | – | 1,909 | 336 | ||||||||||||
Losses
on write-downs of investments to fair value
|
(982 | ) | – | (2,989 | ) | – | ||||||||||
Other
income
|
254 | 399 | 1,269 | 1,129 | ||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
10,590 | 11,850 | 33,793 | 34,221 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
10,580 | 10,098 | 31,334 | 30,195 | ||||||||||||
Net
occupancy
|
1,123 | 1,021 | 3,325 | 3,076 | ||||||||||||
Equipment
|
956 | 871 | 2,877 | 2,564 | ||||||||||||
Merchant
processing costs
|
1,857 | 1,916 | 4,523 | 4,493 | ||||||||||||
Outsourced
services
|
700 | 556 | 2,078 | 1,610 | ||||||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
376 | 466 | 1,229 | 1,467 | ||||||||||||
Legal,
audit and professional fees
|
626 | 444 | 1,599 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
320 | 341 | 972 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
Debt
prepayment penalties
|
– | – | – | 1,067 | ||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
1,933 | 1,599 | 5,730 | 5,354 | ||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
18,471 | 17,312 | 53,667 | 52,181 | ||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
7,663 | 9,548 | 25,103 | 26,247 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
1,623 | 2,992 | 7,152 | 8,234 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 6,040 | $ | 6,556 | $ | 17,951 | $ | 18,013 | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding – basic
|
13,409.5 | 13,323.6 | 13,383.0 | 13,358.1 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding – diluted
|
13,588.3 | 13,564.1 | 13,564.5 | 13,612.7 | ||||||||||||
Per
share information:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 1.35 | ||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.32 | ||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per share
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
|
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Unaudited
|
|||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 17,951 | $ | 18,013 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,950 | 900 | |||||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
2,275 | 2,209 | |||||||
(Gain)
loss on disposal/sale of premises and equipment
|
(41 | ) | 23 | ||||||
Net
amortization of premium and discount
|
692 | 466 | |||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
972 | 1,057 | |||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
407 | 427 | |||||||
Non-cash
charitable contribution
|
– | 520 | |||||||
Earnings
from bank-owned life insurance
|
(1,352 | ) | (1,166 | ) | |||||
Net
gains on loan sales
|
(1,163 | ) | (1,205 | ) | |||||
Net
gains on securities
|
(1,909 | ) | (336 | ) | |||||
Losses
on write-downs of investments to fair value
|
2,989 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of loans
|
47,396 | 47,313 | |||||||
Loans
originated for sale
|
(45,747 | ) | (46,496 | ) | |||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued interest receivable, excluding purchased
interest
|
644 | (731 | ) | ||||||
Increase
in other assets
|
(2,469 | ) | (1,211 | ) | |||||
(Decrease)
increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(1,243 | ) | 533 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(6 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
22,346 | 20,313 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|||||||||
Purchases
of:
|
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale
|
(170,332 | ) | (143,774 | ) | ||||
Other
investment securities available for sale
|
(1,025 | ) | (39,290 | ) | |||||
Other
investment securities held to maturity
|
– | (12,882 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of:
|
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale
|
– | 47,938 | ||||||
Other
investment securities available for sale
|
64,321 | 10,160 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities held for sale
|
– | 38,501 | |||||||
Other
investment securities held to maturity
|
– | 21,698 | |||||||
Maturities
and principal payments of:
|
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale
|
70,434 | 50,042 | ||||||
Other
investment securities available for sale
|
13,976 | 14,957 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity
|
– | 3,191 | |||||||
Other
investment securities held to maturity
|
– | 20,490 | |||||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(10,283 | ) | – | ||||||
Net
increase in loans
|
(167,605 | ) | (48,704 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sale of loans
|
18,047 | – | |||||||
Purchases
of loans, including purchased interest
|
(46,324 | ) | (5,841 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sale of premises and equipment, net of selling costs
|
1,433 | – | |||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(2,561 | ) | (3,715 | ) | |||||
Equity
investment in capital trusts
|
(310 | ) | – | ||||||
Payment
of deferred acquisition obligation
|
(8,065 | ) | (6,720 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(238,294 | ) | (53,949 | ) | |||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
|
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
||||||||
Unaudited
|
||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits
|
91,046 | (22,110 | ) | |||||
Net
increase in other borrowings
|
305 | 22,518 | ||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
795,421 | 532,463 | ||||||
Repayment
of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
(664,387 | ) | (504,729 | ) | ||||
Purchases
of treasury stock, including deferred compensation plan
activity
|
43 | (5,211 | ) | |||||
Net
proceeds from the issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment
plan
|
596 | – | ||||||
Net
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuance of other equity
instruments
|
179 | 989 | ||||||
Tax
benefit from stock option exercises and issuance of other equity
instruments
|
199 | 723 | ||||||
Proceeds
from the issuance of junior subordinated debentures, net of debt issuance
costs
|
10,016 | – | ||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(8,174 | ) | (7,904 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
225,244 | 16,739 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
9,296 | (16,897 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
41,112 | 71,909 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 50,408 | $ | 55,012 | ||||
Noncash
Investing and Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Loans
charged off
|
$ | 818 | $ | 553 | ||||
Increase
to deferred acquisition obligation
|
5,638 | 5,921 | ||||||
Net
transfers from loans to property acquired through foreclosure or
repossession
|
113 | − | ||||||
Held
to maturity securities transferred to available for sale
|
− | 162,977 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures:
|
||||||||
Interest
payments
|
56,034 | 56,792 | ||||||
Income
tax payments
|
10,427 | 8,965 | ||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
|
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
General
Washington
Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the “Bancorp”) is a publicly-owned registered bank holding
company and financial holding company. The Bancorp owns all of the
outstanding common stock of The Washington Trust Company (the “Bank”), a Rhode
Island chartered commercial bank founded in 1800. Through its
subsidiaries, the Bancorp offers a complete product line of financial services
to individuals and businesses including commercial, residential and consumer
lending, retail and commercial deposit products, and wealth management services
through its offices in Rhode Island, Massachusetts and southeastern Connecticut,
ATMs, and its Internet web site (www.washtrust.com).
(1)
Basis of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Bancorp and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Corporation” or “Washington
Trust”). All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to
conform to the current period’s classification. Such
reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or
shareholders’ equity.
The
accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to general practices of the banking
industry. In preparing the financial statements, management is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and
expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to
near-term change are the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the
review of goodwill, other intangible assets and investments for
impairment.
In
the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and
disclosures necessary to present fairly the Corporation’s financial position as
of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and the
results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods
presented. Interim results are not necessarily reflective of the
results of the entire year. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Corporation presented herein have been prepared pursuant to
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note
disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
(2)
New Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to
the accounting principles that currently use fair value measurement and does not
require any new fair value measurements. The expanded disclosures
focus on the inputs used to measure fair value as well as the effect of the fair
value measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 is effective as of the
beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS
No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact
on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations. The
required disclosures about fair value measurements for financial assets and
liabilities have been included in Note 10. In accordance with
FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157,” the effective date of SFAS No. 157 as it applies to
nonfinancial assets, such as goodwill, and nonfinancial liabilities has been
delayed to January 1, 2009. The Corporation is currently
evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial
assets and liabilities will have on the Corporation’s financial position and
results of operations. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset
When the Market of That Asset Is Not Active,” to clarify the application of SFAS
No. 157 in a market that is not active. FASB Staff Position
No. 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which
financial statements have not been issued. The Corporation complied
with the guidance in FASB Staff Position No. 157-3 in determining the fair
value of its securities at September 30, 2008.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans (an amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). The
requirement to measure the plan’s assets and obligations as of the employer’s
fiscal year end was adopted effective January 1, 2008. The
adoption of the measurement date provision of SFAS No. 158 did not have a
material impact on the Corporation’s financial position or results of
operations. See further discussion in Note 11.
The
SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 109 in November
2007. SAB No. 109 provides guidance on written loan commitments
that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB
No. 109 supersedes SAB No. 105, which provided guidance on derivative
loan commitments pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Transactions” (“SFAS No 133”). SAB
No. 105 stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan
commitment it would be inappropriate to incorporate the expected net future cash
flows related to the associated loan. SAB No. 109, consistent
with the guidance in SFAS No. 156 and SFAS No. 159, requires that
expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan
be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are
accounted for at fair value through earnings. The guidance in SAB
No. 109 is applied on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments
issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15,
2007. The adoption of SAB No. 109 did not have a material impact
on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.
The
SEC released SAB No. 110 in December 2007. SAB No. 110
provides guidance on the use of a "simplified" method, as discussed in SAB
No. 107, in developing an estimate of expected term of "plain vanilla"
share options in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment”. SAB No. 107 did not expect a company to use the
simplified method for share option grants after December 31,
2007. At the time SAB No. 107 was issued, the SEC believed that
more detailed external information about employee exercise behavior (e.g.,
employee exercise patterns by industry and/or other categories of companies)
would, over time, become readily available to companies. The SEC
understands that such detailed information about employee exercise behavior may
not be widely available by December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the SEC will
continue to accept, under certain circumstances, the use of the simplified
method beyond December 31, 2007. The adoption of SAB
No. 110 did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial
position or results of operations.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS
No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (2) how
derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (3) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. SFAS
No. 161 encourages but does not require comparative disclosures for earlier
periods at initial adoption. The Corporation will provide the
additional disclosures necessary upon the adoption of SFAS
No. 161.
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS
No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework
for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial
statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with
GAAP. The current GAAP hierarchy is set forth in the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement on Auditing Standards
No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.” The FASB has concluded that the GAAP
hierarchy should reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB and
issued SFAS No. 162 to achieve that result. SFAS No. 162 is
effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board amendments to Interim Auditing Standards AU Section 411,
“The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The FASB does not expect that SFAS No. 162 will
result in a change in current practice.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
(3)
Securities
Securities
are summarized as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Securities
Available for Sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury obligations and obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
of
U.S. government-sponsored agencies
|
$ | 76,013 | $ | 1,949 | $ | − | $ | 77,962 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities issued by U.S.
|
||||||||||||||||
government
and government-sponsored agencies
|
568,495 | 2,385 | (4,904 | ) | 565,976 | |||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
80,685 | 34 | (4,091 | ) | 76,628 | |||||||||||
Trust
preferred securities
|
37,985 | − | (12,201 | ) | 25,784 | |||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,748 | − | (14 | ) | 1,734 | |||||||||||
Common
stock
|
1,458 | 350 | (36 | ) | 1,772 | |||||||||||
Perpetual
preferred stocks
|
5,153 | − | (1,553 | ) | 3,600 | |||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 771,537 | $ | 4,718 | $ | (22,799 | ) | $ | 753,456 |
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
December 31,
2007
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Securities
Available for Sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury obligations and obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
of
U.S. government-sponsored agencies
|
$ | 136,721 | $ | 2,888 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 139,599 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities issued by U.S.
|
||||||||||||||||
government
and government-sponsored agencies
|
469,197 | 2,899 | (2,708 | ) | 469,388 | |||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
80,634 | 499 | (239 | ) | 80,894 | |||||||||||
Trust
preferred securities
|
37,995 | − | (3,541 | ) | 34,454 | |||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
13,940 | 161 | − | 14,101 | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
3,931 | 2,850 | − | 6,781 | ||||||||||||
Perpetual
preferred stocks
|
8,165 | − | (1,604 | ) | 6,561 | |||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 750,583 | $ | 9,297 | $ | (8,102 | ) | $ | 751,778 |
Securities
available for sale with a fair value of $667.8 million and
$592.7 million were pledged in compliance with state regulations concerning
trust powers and to secure Treasury Tax and Loan deposits, borrowings, and
certain public deposits at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. In addition, securities available for sale with a fair
value of $7.4 million and $8.4 million were collateralized for the
discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. There were no borrowings with
the Federal Reserve Bank at either date. Securities available for
sale with a fair value of $8.8 million and $1.9 million were
designated in rabbi trusts for nonqualified retirement plans at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As
of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, securities available for
sale with a fair value of $521 thousand and $532 thousand,
respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure certain interest rate swap
agreements.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, impairment charges of
$3.0 million were recognized on equity security perpetual preferred stock
holdings issued by FHLMC, FNMA and two other corporate issuers that were deemed
to be other-than-temporarily impaired based on an analysis of the financial
condition and operating outlook of the issuers. These charges were
reported in losses on write-downs of investments to fair value in the
Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
The
following table summarizes temporarily impaired securities as of
September 30, 2008, segregated by length of time the securities have been
in a continuous unrealized loss position.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2008
|
# |
Value
|
Losses
|
# |
Value
|
Losses
|
# |
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
issued
by U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies
|
60 | $ | 254,991 | $ | 2,453 | 25 | $ | 62,950 | $ | 2,451 | 85 | $ | 317,941 | $ | 4,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||
States
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
political
subdivisions
|
90 | 64,702 | 3,273 | 8 | 8,836 | 818 | 98 | 73,538 | 4,091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust
preferred securities
|
– | – | – | 13 | 25,784 | 12,201 | 13 | 25,784 | 12,201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1 | 1,734 | 14 | – | – | – | 1 | 1,734 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal,
debt securities
|
151 | 321,427 | 5,740 | 46 | 97,570 | 15,470 | 197 | 418,997 | 21,210 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
2 | 1,341 | 36 | – | – | – | 2 | 1,341 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Perpetual
preferred stock
|
1 | 1,000 | 710 | 6 | 2,511 | 843 | 7 | 3,511 | 1,553 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal,
equity securities
|
3 | 2,341 | 746 | 6 | 2,511 | 843 | 9 | 4,852 | 1,589 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
impaired
securities
|
154 | $ | 323,768 | $ | 6,486 | 52 | $ | 100,081 | $ | 16,313 | 206 | $ | 423,849 | $ | 22,799 |
The
following table summarizes temporarily impaired securities as of
December 31, 2007, segregated by length of time the securities have been in
a continuous unrealized loss position.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2007
|
# |
Value
|
Losses
|
# |
Value
|
Losses
|
# |
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury obligations
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies
|
1 | $ | 6,996 | $ | 1 | 1 | $ | 3,990 | $ | 9 | 2 | $ | 10,986 | $ | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
issued
by U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies
|
22 | 108,630 | 1,028 | 46 | 110,348 | 1,680 | 68 | 218,978 | 2,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
States
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
political
subdivisions
|
13 | 12,402 | 128 | 10 | 7,681 | 111 | 23 | 20,083 | 239 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust
preferred securities
|
8 | 23,167 | 2,769 | 5 | 11,287 | 772 | 13 | 34,454 | 3,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal,
debt securities
|
44 | 151,195 | 3,926 | 62 | 133,306 | 2,572 | 106 | 284,501 | 6,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Perpetual
preferred stock
|
5 | 5,258 | 1,495 | 4 | 1,304 | 233 | 9 | 6,562 | 1,728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
impaired
securities
|
49 | $ | 156,453 | $ | 5,421 | 66 | $ | 134,610 | $ | 2,805 | 115 | $ | 291,063 | $ | 8,226 |
Unrealized
losses on debt securities generally occur as a result of increases in interest
rates since the time of purchase, a structural change in an investment or from
deterioration in credit quality of the issuer. Management evaluates
impairments in value whether caused by adverse interest rates or credit
movements to determine if they are other-than-temporary.
In
accordance with applicable accounting literature, Washington Trust must, in
addition to other criteria, demonstrate an ability and intent to hold
temporarily impaired securities until full recovery of their cost basis to
classify such losses as temporary. Management uses both internal and
external information sources to arrive at the most informed
decision. This quantitative and qualitative assessment begins with a
review of general market conditions and changes to market conditions, credit,
investment performance and structure since the prior review
period. The ability to hold temporarily impaired securities will
involve a number of factors, including: forecasted recovery period based on
average life and Washington Trust’s capital, earnings and cash flow positions,
among other things. Washington Trust
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
currently intends to hold all temporarily impaired securities to
full recovery of the cost basis, which may be until maturity.
Management
assesses a variety of factors in determining if an impairment is other than
temporary, including but not limited to, the likelihood of and probable time
horizon for recovery of the cost basis, including analyst forecasts, earnings
assumptions and other company specific or sector financial performance
metrics.
Debt
securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008 consisted
of 197 debt security holdings. The majority of the loss for debt
securities reported in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008
was concentrated in variable rate trust preferred securities issued by financial
services companies and in U.S. agency or government-sponsored agency
mortgage-backed securities.
Included
in debt securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008
were 13 trust preferred security holdings. These holdings represent
seven individual name issuers in the financial industry, including, where
applicable, the impact of mergers and acquisitions of issuers subsequent to
original purchase, and two pooled trust preferred securities in the form of
collateralized debt obligations. The aggregate unrealized losses on
the 13 trust preferred holdings amounted to $12.2 million, or 32% of
amortized cost, as of September 30, 2008. Management believes
the September 30, 2008 temporary impairment on trust preferred securities,
including the pooled trust preferred holdings, was not a function of underlying
credit issues associated with the issuers of the debt obligations and primarily
reflected increased investor concerns beginning in the latter part of 2007 and
continuing into 2008 about recent losses in the financial services industry
related to sub-prime lending and sub-prime exposure. These concerns
resulted in a substantial decrease in market liquidity and increased risk
premiums for securities in this sector. Credit spreads for issuers in
this sector widened substantially during recent months, causing prices for these
securities holdings to decline. As recently as September 30,
2007, the aggregate unrealized loss position of the 13 trust preferred holdings
was 6.3% of amortized cost and the aggregate unrealized loss position at
December 31, 2007 was 9.3% of amortized cost for these
holdings. The largest unrealized loss dollar amount of any single
individual name issuer was $2.0 million, or 21% of its amortized cost, at
September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, the amortized
cost and fair value of the two pooled trust preferred holdings was
$7.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The pooled
trust preferred holdings consist of trust preferred obligations of banking
industry companies and, to a lesser extent, insurance industry
companies. Valuations of the pooled trust preferred holdings are also
dependent in part on cash flows from underlying issuers. Unexpected
cash flow disruptions could have an adverse impact on the fair value and
performance of these pooled trust preferred securities. For both of
its pooled trust preferred holdings, Washington Trust’s investment is senior to
one or more subordinated tranches which have first loss exposure. As
part of management’s evaluation to determine if impairment is
other-than-temporary, management prepared an analysis consistent with EITF
99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial
Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in
Securitized Assets", and concluded that there was no adverse change in cash
flows on these two pooled trust preferred securities. All individual
name trust preferred debt securities and the respective tranche of the pooled
trust preferred securities held in our portfolio continue to accrue and make
payments as expected, and all have credit ratings at or above investment grade
minimums. Washington Trust has the ability and intent to hold these
securities to full recovery of the cost basis and management does not consider
these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at this
time.
The
unrealized losses on U.S. agency or government-sponsored agency mortgage-backed
securities was concentrated in securities purchased during 2003 and 2004, during
which time interest rates were at or near historical lows. The fair
value for these and the state and municipal holdings included in this analysis
have declined due to a combination of factors, including the relative increase
in short and medium term interest rates since the time of purchase, decreased
liquidity and rising risk premiums for credit-sensitive securities, and
downgrades in credit ratings for municipal bond insurers. The largest
unrealized loss percentage amount on any holding in these categories was 8.75%
of its amortized cost at September 30, 2008. Management believes
that the nature and duration of impairment on these debt security holdings are a
function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate
movements. Washington Trust has the ability and intent to hold these
securities to full recovery of the cost basis and management does not consider
these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
The
equity securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008
consisted of 9 holdings of financial and commercial entities with unrealized
losses of $1.6 million, or 25% of their aggregate cost. During
the nine months
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
ended September 30, 2008, Washington Trust recorded
$3.0 million in impairment charges on perpetual preferred stock holdings
issued by FHLMC, FNMA and two other corporate issuers, based on an analysis of
the financial condition and operating outlook of the issuers. As of
September 30, 2008, the Corporation had 2 perpetual preferred stock
holdings of FHLMC and FNMA with a total fair value and carrying value of
$89 thousand and 7 perpetual preferred stock holdings of financial and
utility companies with a total fair value of $3.5 million and unrealized
losses of $1.6 million. In October 2008, the SEC’s Office of the
Chief Accountant, after consultation and concurrence with the FASB, concluded
that the assessment of other-than-temporary impairment of perpetual preferred
securities for third quarter filings made after October 14, 2008 can be
made using an impairment model (including an anticipated recovery period)
similar to a debt security provided there has been no evidence of a
deterioration in credit of the issuer. Washington Trust complied with
this guidance in it’s evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment of perpetual
preferred stocks. Causes of conditions whereby the fair value of
equity securities is less than cost include the timing of purchases and changes
in valuation specific to individual industries or issuers. The
relationship between the level of market interest rates and the dividend rates
paid on individual equity securities may also be a contributing
factor. Management believes that a portion of the September 30,
2008 temporary impairment on its equity securities holdings was not a function
of the financial condition and operating outlook of the issuers and reflected
increased investor concerns beginning in the latter part of 2007 and continuing
into 2008 about recent losses in the financial services industry related to
sub-prime lending and sub-prime exposure. These concerns resulted in
greater volatility in market prices for both common and preferred stocks in this
market sector. Washington Trust has the ability and intent to hold
these investments to full recovery of the cost basis and considers the
unrealized losses on these equity securities to be temporary.
Further
deterioration in credit quality of the companies backing the securities and/or a
continuation of the current imbalances in liquidity that exist in the
marketplace may further effect the fair value of these securities and increase
the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other than
temporary in future periods and the Corporation may incur additional
write-downs.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
(4)
Loan Portfolio
The
following is a summary of loans:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages
(1)
|
$ | 394,085 | 22 | % | $ | 278,821 | 18 | % | ||||||||
Construction
and development (2)
|
51,592 | 3 | % | 60,361 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Other
(3)
|
396,161 | 23 | % | 341,084 | 21 | % | ||||||||||
Total
commercial
|
841,838 | 48 | % | 680,266 | 43 | % | ||||||||||
Residential
real estate:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages
(4)
|
604,205 | 34 | % | 588,628 | 37 | % | ||||||||||
Homeowner
construction
|
14,124 | 1 | % | 11,043 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
residential real estate
|
618,329 | 35 | % | 599,671 | 38 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||
Home
equity lines
|
158,837 | 9 | % | 144,429 | 9 | % | ||||||||||
Home
equity loans
|
93,690 | 5 | % | 99,827 | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Other
|
56,347 | 3 | % | 49,459 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
308,874 | 17 | % | 293,715 | 19 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans (5)
|
$ | 1,769,041 | 100 | % | $ | 1,573,652 | 100 | % |
(1)
|
Amortizing mortgages, primarily secured by
income producing property.
|
(2)
|
Loans
for construction of residential and commercial properties and for land
development.
|
(3)
|
Loans
to businesses and individuals, a substantial portion of which are fully or
partially collateralized by real
estate.
|
(4)
|
A
substantial portion of these loans is used as qualified collateral for
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings (See Note 7 for additional
discussion of Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings).
|
(5)
|
Includes
net deferred loan origination costs of $10 thousand and net discounts
on purchased loans of $296 thousand at September 30, 2008, compared
to net deferred fees of $100 thousand and net premiums on purchased
loans of $297 thousand at December 31,
2007.
|
Nonaccrual
Loans
The
balance of loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2008 was
$6.7 million, compared to $4.3 million at December 31,
2007. The $2.4 million increase in nonaccrual loans was largely
due to certain commercial loan relationships moving into the non-accruing loan
classification.
(5)
Allowance for Loan Losses
The
following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
months
|
Nine
months
|
|||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 21,963 | 19,327 | $ | 20,277 | $ | 18,894 | |||||||||
Provision
charged to expense
|
1,100 | 300 | 2,950 | 900 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged off
|
60 | 27 | 222 | 231 | ||||||||||||
Loans
charged off
|
(492 | ) | (182 | ) | (818 | ) | (553 | ) | ||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 22,631 | $ | 19,472 | $ | 22,631 | $ | 19,472 |
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
(6) Goodwill and
Other Intangibles
The
changes in the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 are as follows:
Goodwill
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Wealth
|
|||||||||||
Commercial
|
Management
|
|||||||||||
Banking
|
Service
|
|||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 22,591 | $ | 27,888 | $ | 50,479 | ||||||
Additions
to goodwill during the period
|
– | 5,638 | 5,638 | |||||||||
Impairment
recognized
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
$ | 22,591 | $ | 33,526 | $ | 56,117 |
The
Stock Purchase Agreement for the August 2005 acquisition of Weston Financial
Group, Inc. (“Weston Financial”) provides for the payment of contingent purchase
price amounts based on operating results in each of the years in the three-year
earn-out period ending December 31, 2008. During the third
quarter of 2008, the Corporation recognized a liability of $5.6 million,
with a corresponding increase to goodwill, representing the amounts earned under
the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Other
Intangible Assets
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Core
Deposit
|
Advisory
|
Non-compete
|
|||||||||||||
Intangible
|
Contracts
|
Agreements
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 510 | $ | 10,743 | $ | 180 | $ | 11,433 | ||||||||
Amortization
|
90 | 845 | 37 | 972 | ||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
$ | 420 | $ | 9,898 | $ | 143 | $ | 10,461 |
Amortization
of intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled
$972 thousand. Estimated annual amortization expense of current
intangible assets with finite useful lives, absent any impairment or change in
estimated useful lives, is summarized below.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Core
|
Advisory
|
Non-compete
|
||||||||||||||
Estimated
amortization expense:
|
Deposits
|
Contracts
|
Agreements
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
2008
(full year)
|
$ | 120 | $ | 1,111 | $ | 49 | $ | 1,280 | ||||||||
2009
|
120 | 1,040 | 49 | 1,209 | ||||||||||||
2010
|
120 | 922 | 49 | 1,091 | ||||||||||||
2011
|
120 | 768 | 33 | 921 | ||||||||||||
2012
|
30 | 727 | − | 757 |
The
components of intangible assets at September 30, 2008 are as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Core
|
Advisory
|
Non-compete
|
|||||||||||||
Deposits
|
Contracts
|
Agreements
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
carrying amount
|
$ | 2,997 | $ | 13,657 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 17,801 | ||||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
2,577 | 3,759 | 1,004 | 7,340 | ||||||||||||
Net
amount
|
$ | 420 | $ | 9,898 | $ | 143 | $ | 10,461 |
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
(7)
Borrowings
Federal
Home Loan Bank Advances
Advances
payable to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) are summarized as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
FHLB
advances
|
$ | 747,430 | $ | 616,417 |
In
addition to outstanding advances, the Corporation also has access to an unused
line of credit amounting to $8.0 million at September 30,
2008. Under an agreement with the FHLB, the Corporation is required
to maintain qualified collateral, free and clear of liens, pledges, or
encumbrances that, based on certain percentages of book and market values, has a
value equal to the aggregate amount of the line of credit and outstanding
advances (“FHLB borrowings”). The FHLB maintains a security interest
in various assets of the Corporation including, but not limited to, residential
mortgages loans, U.S. government or agency securities, U.S. government-sponsored
agency securities, and amounts maintained on deposit at the FHLB. The
Corporation maintained qualified collateral in excess of the amount required to
collateralize the line of credit and outstanding advances at September 30,
2008. Included in the collateral were securities available for sale
with a fair value of $524.7 million and $476.8 million that were
specifically pledged to secure FHLB borrowings at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. Unless there is an event of
default under the agreement with the FHLB, the Corporation may use, encumber or
dispose of any portion of the collateral in excess of the amount required to
secure FHLB borrowings, except for that collateral that has been specifically
pledged.
Junior
Subordinated Debentures
Junior
subordinated debentures are summarized as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
$ | 32,991 | $ | 22,681 |
In
April 2008, the Bancorp sponsored the creation of Washington Preferred Capital
Trust (“Washington Preferred”). Washington Preferred is a Delaware
statutory trust created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred
securities and investing the proceeds in junior subordinated debentures of the
Bancorp. The Bancorp is the owner of all of the common securities of
Washington Preferred. In accordance with FASB Interpretation 46-R,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—Revised”, Washington Preferred will
be treated as an unconsolidated subsidiary. The common stock
investment in the statutory trust will be included in “Other Assets” in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
On
April 7, 2008, Washington Preferred issued $10 million of
trust preferred securities (“Capital Securities”) in a
private placement to two institutional investors pursuant to an applicable
exemption from registration. The Capital Securities mature in June
2038, are redeemable at the Bancorp’s option beginning after five years, and
require quarterly distributions by Washington Preferred to the holder of the
Capital Securities, at a rate of 6.2275% until June 15, 2008, and resets
quarterly thereafter at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus
3.50%. The Bancorp has guaranteed the Capital Securities and, to the
extent not paid by Washington Preferred, accrued and unpaid distributions on the
Capital Securities, as well as the redemption price payable to the Capital
Securities holders. The proceeds of the Capital Securities, along
with the proceeds of $310 thousand from the issuance of common securities
by Washington Preferred to the Bancorp, were used to purchase $10,310,000 of the
Bancorp's junior subordinated deferrable interest notes (the “Washington
Preferred Debentures”) and constitute the primary asset of Washington
Preferred. The Bancorp will use the proceeds from the sale of the
Washington Preferred Debentures for general corporate purposes. Like
the Capital Securities, the Washington Preferred Debentures bear interest at a
rate of 6.2275% until June 15, 2008, and resets quarterly thereafter at a
rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.50%. The Washington
Preferred Debentures mature on June 15, 2038, but may be redeemed at par at
the Bancorp’s option, subject to the approval of the applicable banking
regulator to the extent required under applicable guidelines or policies, at any
time on or after June 15, 2013, or upon the occurrence of certain special
qualifying events.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Other
Borrowings
The
following is a summary of other borrowings:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Treasury,
Tax and Loan demand note balance
|
$ | 2,972 | $ | 2,793 | ||||
Deferred
acquisition obligations
|
7,605 | 9,884 | ||||||
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements
|
19,500 | 19,500 | ||||||
Other
|
362 | 383 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
$ | 30,439 | $ | 32,560 |
The
Stock Purchase Agreement for the August 2005 acquisition of Weston Financial
provides for the payment of contingent purchase price amounts based on operating
results in each of the years in the three-year earn-out period ending
December 31, 2008. Contingent payments are added to goodwill and
recorded as deferred acquisition liabilities at the time the payments are
determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. Deferred acquisition
obligations amounted to $7.6 million and $9.9 million at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. During the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation
recognized a liability of $5.6 million, representing the amounts earned
under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement. In the first quarter
of 2008 the Corporation paid approximately $8.1 million, which represented
the 2007 earn-out payment.
(8)
Shareholders’ Equity
Stock
Repurchase Plan:
The
Corporation’s 2006 Stock Repurchase Plan authorizes the repurchase of up to
400,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock in open market
transactions. There were no shares repurchased under the
Corporation’s 2006 Stock Repurchase Plan during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, a cumulative
total of 185,400 shares have been repurchased at a total cost of
$4.8 million.
Pursuant
to the Amended and Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (“Deferred
Compensation Plan”), 3,423 shares were acquired during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Regulatory
Capital Requirements:
The
following table presents the Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts
and ratios at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, as well as the
corresponding minimum and well capitalized regulatory amounts and
ratios:
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
Actual
|
For
Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
To
Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action
Provisions
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As
of September 30, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporation
|
$ | 187,468 | 10.45 | % | $ | 143,477 | 8.00 | % | $ | 179,346 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank
|
$ | 193,878 | 10.82 | % | $ | 143,350 | 8.00 | % | $ | 179,188 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporation
|
$ | 165,043 | 9.20 | % | $ | 71,738 | 4.00 | % | $ | 107,608 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank
|
$ | 171,473 | 9.57 | % | $ | 71,675 | 4.00 | % | $ | 107,513 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to Average Assets): (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporation
|
$ | 165,043 | 6.10 | % | $ | 108,185 | 4.00 | % | $ | 135,232 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank
|
$ | 171,473 | 6.34 | % | $ | 108,103 | 4.00 | % | $ | 135,129 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
|
$ | 167,061 | 10.39 | % | $ | 128,648 | 8.00 | % | $ | 160,810 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Corporation
|
$ | 174,750 | 10.87 | % | $ | 128,574 | 8.00 | % | $ | 160,717 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
|
$ | 146,393 | 9.10 | % | $ | 64,324 | 4.00 | % | $ | 96,486 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Corporation
|
$ | 154,093 | 9.59 | % | $ | 64,287 | 4.00 | % | $ | 96,430 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital (to Average Assets): (1)
|
$ | 146,393 | 6.09 | % | $ | 96,088 | 4.00 | % | $ | 120,110 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Corporation
|
$ | 154,093 | 6.42 | % | $ | 96,042 | 4.00 | % | $ | 120,053 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Bank
|
(1)
|
Leverage
ratio
|
As
of September 30, 2008, Bancorp has sponsored the creation of three
statutory trusts for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and
investing the proceeds in junior subordinated debentures of the
Bancorp. In accordance with FASB Interpretation 46-R, “Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities – Revised” (“FIN 46-R”), these statutory trusts
created by Bancorp are not consolidated into the Corporation’s financial
statements; however, the Corporation reflects the amounts of junior subordinated
debentures payable to the preferred shareholders of statutory trusts as debt in
its financial statements. The trust preferred securities qualify as
Tier 1 capital.
The
Corporation’s capital ratios at September 30, 2008 place the Corporation in
the “well-capitalized” category according to regulatory standards. On
March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board issued a final rule that would
retain trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies,
but with stricter quantitative limits and clearer standards. Under
the proposal, after a five-year transition period that would end on
March 31, 2009, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities would be
limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill. The
Corporation has evaluated the potential impact of such a change on its Tier 1
capital ratio and has concluded that the regulatory capital treatment of the
trust preferred securities in the Corporation’s total capital ratio would be
unchanged.
On
October 2, 2008, Washington Trust announced that it had issued 2.5 million
shares in a private placement of its common stock with net proceeds of
approximately $47 million. See Note 17 for additional disclosure
on the capital issuance.
(9)
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Derivative Financial
Instruments
The
Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and
to manage the Corporation’s exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, interest rate swap
agreements and commitments to originate and commitments to sell fixed rate
mortgage loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Corporation’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of
these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Corporation has in
particular classes of financial instruments. The Corporation uses the
same credit policies in
-17-
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for
on-balance sheet instruments. The contractual and notional amounts of
financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
|
||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit:
|
||||||||
Commercial
loans
|
$ | 166,531 | $ | 149,465 | ||||
Home
equity lines
|
178,652 | 176,284 | ||||||
Other
loans
|
27,580 | 20,770 | ||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
7,656 | 8,048 | ||||||
Financial
instruments whose notional amounts exceed the amount of credit
risk:
|
||||||||
Forward
loan commitments:
|
||||||||
Commitments
to originate fixed rate mortgage loans to be sold
|
3,299 | 3,495 | ||||||
Commitments
to sell fixed rate mortgage loans
|
4,372 | 5,472 | ||||||
Customer
related derivative contracts:
|
||||||||
Interest
rate swaps with customers
|
14,048 | 3,850 | ||||||
Mirror
swaps with counterparties
|
14,048 | 3,850 | ||||||
Interest
rate risk management contract:
|
||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
10,000 | – |
Commitments
to Extend Credit
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there are no
violations of any conditions established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected
to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each borrower’s
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of
collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
borrower.
Standby
Letters of Credit
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved
in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in
extending loan facilities to customers. Under the standby letters of
credit, the Corporation is required to make payments to the beneficiary of the
letters of credit upon request by the beneficiary contingent upon the customer’s
failure to perform under the terms of the underlying contract with the
beneficiary. Standby letters of credit extend up to five
years. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments, not reduced by amounts
that may be recovered, totaled $7.7 million and $8.0 million,
respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
there was no liability to beneficiaries resulting from standby letters of
credit. Fee income on standby letters of credit for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was insignificant.
At
September 30, 2008, a substantial portion of the standby letters of credit
were supported by pledged collateral. The collateral obtained is
determined based on management’s credit evaluation of the
customer. Should the Corporation be required to make payments to the
beneficiary, repayment from the customer to the Corporation is
required.
Interest
Rate Risk Management Agreements
Interest
rate swaps are used from time to time as part of the Corporation’s interest rate
risk management strategy. Swaps are agreements in which the
Corporation and another party agree to exchange interest payments (e.g.,
fixed-rate for variable-rate payments) computed on a notional principal
amount. The credit risk associated with swap transactions is the risk
of default by the counterparty. To minimize this risk, the
Corporation enters into interest rate agreements only with highly rated
counterparties that management believes to be creditworthy. The
notional amounts of these agreements do not represent amounts exchanged by the
parties and, thus, are not a measure of the potential loss
exposure.
In
April 2008, the Bancorp entered into an interest rate swap contract with a
notional amount of $10 million to hedge the interest rate risk associated
with $10 million of the variable rate junior subordinated
debentures. See additional
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
disclosure in Note 7. The interest rate swap
contract matures in 2013. At inception, the swap was intended to
convert the debt from variable rate to fixed rate and qualify for cash flow
hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. In September 2008, the
hedging relationship was no longer highly effective due to changes in the
creditworthiness of the counterparty to the derivative. As a result,
cash flow hedge accounting has been discontinued prospectively. The
fair value of this interest rate swap contract amounted to $43 thousand at
September 30, 2008 and was reported in other assets on the consolidated
balance sheet. The net gain on the swap recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income/loss, net of taxes as of the date of discontinuance
amounted to $30 thousand. This amount will be subsequently
reclassified into interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in
which the related interest on the variable rate debentures affect
earnings. All subsequent changes in fair value of the interest rate
swap will be recognized directly in earnings as interest expense.
The
Corporation has entered into interest rate swap contracts to help commercial
loan borrowers manage their interest rate risk. The interest rate
swap contracts with commercial loan borrowers allow them to convert floating
rate loan payments to fixed rate loan payments. When we enter into an
interest rate swap contract with a commercial loan borrower, we simultaneously
enter into a “mirror” swap contract with a third party. The third
party exchanges the client’s fixed rate loan payments for floating rate loan
payments. We retain the risk that is associated with the potential
failure of counterparties and inherent in making loans.
At
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Washington Trust had
interest rate swap contracts with commercial loan borrowers with notional
amounts of $14.0 million and $3.850 million, respectively, and equal
amounts of “mirror” swap contracts with third-party financial
institutions. These interest rate swap contracts are carried at fair
value with changes recorded as a component of other noninterest
income. The fair values of the interest rate swap contracts with
commercial loan borrowers amounted to $147 thousand as of
September 30, 2008 and $60 thousand as of December 31,
2007. The fair values of the “mirror” swap contracts with third-party
financial institutions totaled $153 thousand as of September 30, 2008
and $60 thousand as of December 31, 2007. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, other noninterest income included net
gains on customer related interest rate swap contracts of
$121 thousand. Washington Trust did not engage in such interest
rate swap contracts during the nine months ended September 30,
2007.
Forward
Loan Commitments
Interest
rate lock commitments are extended to borrowers that relate to the origination
of readily marketable mortgage loans held for sale. To mitigate the
interest rate risk inherent in these rate locks, as well as closed mortgage
loans held for sale, best efforts forward commitments are established to sell
individual mortgage loans. Commitments to originate and commitments
to sell fixed rate mortgage loans are derivative financial
instruments. Accordingly, the fair value of these commitments is
recognized in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance
sheet and the changes in fair value of such commitments are recorded in current
earnings in the consolidated income statement. The carrying value of
such commitments as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and
the respective changes in fair values for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 were insignificant.
(10)
Fair Value Measurements
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial
assets and liabilities. The effective date of SFAS No. 157, as
it applies to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, has been delayed to
January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure
requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157, among
other things, emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement, and states that a fair value measurement should be
determined based on the assumptions the market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability. In addition, SFAS No. 157 specifies a
hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the types of valuation
information (“inputs”) are observable or unobservable. Observable
inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable
inputs reflect the Corporation’s market assumptions. These two types
of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar
assets or liabilities in inactive markets; and model-derived valuations in
which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets.
|
-19-
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
·
|
Level
3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more
significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in the
markets and which reflect the Corporation’s market
assumptions.
|
The
Corporation uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to
certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value
disclosures. Securities available for sale and derivatives are
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time
to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a
nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, collateral dependent impaired
loans and mortgage servicing rights. These nonrecurring fair value
adjustments typically involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-market
accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
FASB
Staff Position No. 157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset
When the Market for That Assets is Not Active” was issued on October 10,
2008 to clarify the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not
active. FASB Staff Position No. 157-3 was effective upon
issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been
issued. The Corporation complied with the guidance in FASB Staff
Position No. 157-3 in determining the fair value of its securities at
September 30, 2008.
Determination
of Fair Value
Under
SFAS No. 157, fair values are based on the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. When available, the
Corporation uses quoted market prices to determine fair value. If
quoted prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques
such as matrix pricing or other models that use, where possible, current
market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest
rates. If observable market-based inputs are not available, the
Corporation uses unobservable inputs to determine appropriate valuation
adjustments using methodologies applied consistently over time.
The
following is a description of valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and
liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities Available for
Sale
Securities
available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis. When available, the Corporation uses quoted market prices to
determine the fair value of securities; such items are classified as Level
1. This category includes exchange-traded equity securities and U.S.
Treasury obligations.
Level
2 securities include debt securities with quoted prices, which are traded less
frequently than exchange-traded instruments, whose value is determined using
matrix pricing with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This
category generally includes obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies,
mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government and government-sponsored
agencies, municipal bonds, trust preferred securities, corporate bonds and
certain preferred equity securities.
In
certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs
to the valuation, securities may be classified as Level 3. As of
September 30, 2008, Level 3 securities were comprised of two trust
preferred CDO holdings, which were not actively traded. To determine
their fair value, Washington Trust utilized third party pricing models and
discounted cash flow methodologies. Their fair values were reviewed
against similar securities that were more actively traded in order to assess the
reasonableness of the fair values. Our fair values assumed
liquidation in an orderly market and not under distressed
circumstances. Due to the continued market illiquidity and credit
risk for securities in the financial sector, the fair value of these securities
is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.
Mortgage Loans Held for
Sale
Mortgage
loans held for sale are carried on an aggregate basis at the lower of cost or
market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what
secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar
characteristics. As such, we classify loans subjected to nonrecurring
fair value adjustments as Level 2.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Derivatives
Substantially
all of our derivatives are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted
market prices are not readily available. Fair value measurements are
determined using independent pricing models that utilize primarily market
observable inputs, such as swap rates of different maturities and LIBOR rates,
and, accordingly, are classified as Level 2. Examples include
interest rate swap contracts. Any derivative for which we measure
fair value using significant assumptions that are unobservable are classified as
Level 3. Level 3 derivatives include interest rate lock
commitments written for our residential mortgage loans that we intend to
sell.
Collateral Dependent
Impaired Loans
Collateral
dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired in accordance with SFAS
No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” are valued
based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. The inputs
used in the appraisals of the collateral are observable, and, therefore, the
loans are categorized as Level 2.
Mortgage Servicing
Rights
Mortgage
servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable
prices. Accordingly, we determine the fair value of mortgage
servicing rights using a valuation model that calculates the present value of
the estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates
assumptions used in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates
of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service and contractual servicing
fee income. Mortgage servicing rights are subject to fair value
measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value measurements of our
mortgage servicing rights use significant unobservable inputs and, accordingly,
are classified as Level 3.
Items
Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The
table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair
value on a recurring basis.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Assets/
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
Liabilities
at
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 4,879 | $ | 745,585 | $ | 2,992 | $ | 753,456 | ||||||||
Derivative
assets (1)
|
– | 246 | 21 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Total
assets at fair value on a recurring basis
|
$ | 4,879 | $ | 745,831 | $ | 3,013 | $ | 753,723 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
liabilities (1)
|
$ | – | $ | 209 | $ | 24 | $ | 233 | ||||||||
Total
liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
|
$ | – | $ | 209 | $ | 24 | $ | 233 |
(1)
|
Derivatives
assets are included in other assets and derivative liabilities are
reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
|
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
The
following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a recurring basis in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2008.
Securities
|
Derivative
|
|||||||||||
Available
|
Assets
/
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
for
Sale
|
(Liabilities)
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2008
|
$ | – | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | ||||
Gains
and losses (realized and unrealized):
|
||||||||||||
Included
in earnings
|
– | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(2,734 | ) | – | (2,734 | ) | |||||||
Purchases,
issuances and settlements (net)
|
(9 | ) | 3 | (6 | ) | |||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
5,735 | – | 5,735 | |||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
$ | 2,992 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 2,989 |
The
losses included in earnings for Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities,
which were comprised of interest rate lock commitments written for our
residential mortgage loans that we intend to sell, were included in net gains on
loan sales and commissions on loans originated for others in the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
Items
Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain
assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with
GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the
application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual
assets. The valuation methodologies used to measure these fair value
adjustments are described above. The following table presents the
carrying value of certain assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Carrying
Value at September 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Collateral
dependent impaired loans
|
$ | – | $ | 1,519 | $ | – | $ | 1,519 | ||||||||
Total
assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
|
$ | – | $ | 1,519 | $ | – | $ | 1,519 |
The
total nonrecurring fair value adjustments included in the Consolidated Statement
of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
immaterial.
(11)
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the measurement date provisions of
SFAS No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). As a result, the Corporation
recognized the following adjustments in individual line items of its
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2008:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Prior
to Adoption of Measurement Date Provisions of SFAS
No. 158
|
Effect
of Adopting Measurement Date Provisions of SFAS
No. 158
|
As
of January 1, 2008
|
|||||||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | 7,705 | $ | 229 | $ | 7,934 | ||||||
Defined
benefit pension liabilities
|
11,801 | 655 | 12,456 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
154,647 | (468 | ) | 154,179 | ||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(239 | ) | 42 | (197 | ) |
The
adoption of the measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 had no effect
on the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Income or Cash Flows for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
The
following table sets forth the plans’ benefit obligations, fair value of plan
assets and funded status as of September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Components
of Net Periodic Benefit Costs:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Qualified
|
Non-Qualified
|
||||||||||||||
Pension
Plan
|
Retirement
Plans
|
|||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 512 | $ | 503 | $ | 63 | $ | 87 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
506 | 462 | 142 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(569 | ) | (496 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization
of transition asset
|
– | (1 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||
Recognized
net actuarial loss
|
3 | 46 | 54 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 444 | $ | 506 | $ | 275 | $ | 286 |
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Qualified
|
Non-Qualified
|
||||||||||||||
Pension
Plan
|
Retirement
Plans
|
|||||||||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 1,535 | $ | 1,508 | $ | 188 | $ | 259 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
1,520 | 1,386 | 428 | 389 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(1,707 | ) | (1,488 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization
of transition asset
|
– | (4 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||
Recognized
net actuarial loss
|
10 | 140 | 163 | 163 | ||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 1,333 | $ | 1,517 | $ | 826 | $ | 858 |
Employer
Contributions:
The
Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007 that it expected to contribute $2.0 million to its
qualified pension plan and $421 thousand in benefit payments to its
non-qualified retirement plans in 2008. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, $2.0 million of contributions have been made to
the qualified pension plan and $251 thousand in benefit payments have been
made to the non-qualified retirement plans. The Corporation presently
anticipates contributing an additional $84 thousand in benefit payments to
the non-qualified retirement plans in 2008.
(12)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement
Washington
Trust has three share-based compensation plans, Bancorp’s 2003 Stock Incentive
Plan, as amended (the “2003 Plan”), Bancorp’s 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, as
amended (the “1997 Plan”) and the Amended and Restated 1988 Stock Option Plan
(the “1988 Plan”), collectively the plans.
Amounts
recognized in the consolidated financial statements with respect to the plans
are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
months
|
Nine
months
|
|||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
$ | 221 | $ | 104 | $ | 407 | $ | 427 | ||||||||
Related
tax benefit
|
$ | 77 | $ | 36 | $ | 142 | $ | 149 |
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Corporation granted
3,300 and 90,800 non-qualified share options, respectively, to certain key
employees. The share options awarded were granted with three-year
cliff vesting and also provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in
control, death or retirement (as defined in the plans).
-23-
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
The
fair value of the share option awards granted were estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model based on assumptions noted in
the following table. Washington Trust uses historical data to
estimate share option exercise and employee departure behavior used in the
option-pricing model; groups of employees that have similar historical behavior
are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term
of options granted was derived from the output of the option valuation model and
represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility
of Washington Trust shares. The risk-free rate for periods within the
contractual life of the share option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve
in effect at the date of grant.
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
|||
Expected
term (years)
|
9.0 | |||
Expected
dividend yield
|
2.86 | % | ||
Weighted
average expected volatility
|
33.62 | |||
Expected
forfeiture rate
|
– | |||
Weighted
average risk-free interest rate
|
4.55 | % |
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of the share options awarded during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $8.05. There were no
share options awarded during the nine months ended September 30,
2007.
A
summary of share option activity under the plans as of September 30, 2008,
and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, is presented
below:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Number
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||||
Of
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
Share
|
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Term
(Years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2008
|
955,485 | $ | 21.21 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
90,800 | 24.05 | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
56,700 | 17.95 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
5,550 | 27.87 | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2008
|
984,035 | $ | 21.62 |
4.7
years
|
$ | 5,155 | |||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2008
|
893,235 | $ | 21.37 |
4.2
years
|
$ | 4,924 | |||||||
Options
expected to vest as of September 30, 2008
|
90,800 | $ | 24.05 |
9.7
years
|
$ | 231 |
The
total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the fair value of the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on the exercise date)
of share options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 was $430 thousand and $1.3 million,
respectively.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Corporation granted 33,200
nonvested share units to directors and certain key employees. The
nonvested share units awarded were granted with three-year cliff vesting and
also provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control, death or
retirement (as defined in the plans).
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
A
summary of the status of Washington Trust’s nonvested shares as of
September 30, 2008, and changes during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, is presented below:
Weighted
|
||||||||
Number
|
Average
|
|||||||
of
|
Grant
Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2008
|
39,350 | $ | 26.52 | |||||
Granted
|
33,200 | 24.14 | ||||||
Vested
|
(16,200 | ) | 26.40 | |||||
Forfeited
|
– | – | ||||||
Nonvested
at September 30, 2008
|
56,350 | $ | 25.15 |
During
the second quarter of 2008, performance share awards were granted providing
certain executives the opportunity to earn shares of common stock of the
Corporation, the number of which will be determined pursuant to, and subject to
the attainment of, performance goals during a specified measurement
period. The number of shares to be earned ranges from zero to 24,186
shares, subject to the attainment of specified performance goals discussed
below.
The
performance share awards were granted at $24.12, which was the fair market value
at the date of grant with vesting ranging from two to three
years. The number of shares awarded will range from zero to 200% of
the target number of shares (13,093 shares) dependent upon the Corporation’s
core return on equity and core earnings per share growth ranking at the end of
the vesting term. The current assumption based on the most recent
peer group information results in the shares vesting at 140% of the target, or
16,930 shares. The Corporation has recognized compensation expense
based on this assumption and will make the necessary adjustments each time the
percentage of the target shares is adjusted. If the goals are not
met, no compensation cost will be recognized and any recognized compensation
costs will be reversed. The performance share awards provide for
accelerated vesting if there is a change in control, death, disability or
retirement (as defined in the plans).
A
summary of the status of Washington Trust’s performance share awards as of
September 30, 2008, and changes during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, is presented below:
Weighted
|
||||||||
Number
|
Average
|
|||||||
of
|
Grant
Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Performance
shares at January 1, 2008
|
– | $ | – | |||||
Granted
|
16,930 | 24.12 | ||||||
Vested
|
– | – | ||||||
Forfeited
|
– | – | ||||||
Performance
shares at September 30, 2008
|
16,930 | $ | 24.12 |
As
of September 30, 2008, there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements
(including share options, nonvested share awards and performance share awards)
granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over
a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
(13)
Business Segments
Washington
Trust segregates financial information in assessing its results among two
operating segments: Commercial Banking and Wealth Management
Services. The amounts in the Corporate column include activity not
related to the segments, such as the investment securities portfolio, wholesale
funding activities and administrative units. The Corporate column is
not considered to be an operating segment. The methodologies and
organizational hierarchies that define the business segments are periodically
reviewed and revised. Results may be restated, when necessary, to
reflect changes in organizational structure or allocation methodology. The
following tables present the statement of operations and total assets for
Washington Trust’s reportable segments.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
Banking
|
Wealth
Management Services
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 15,875 | $ | 13,797 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 782 | $ | 1,531 | $ | 16,644 | $ | 15,310 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
4,053 | 4,295 | 7,191 | 7,178 | (654 | ) | 377 | 10,590 | 11,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
income
|
19,928 | 18,092 | 7,178 | 7,160 | 128 | 1,908 | 27,234 | 27,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,100 | 300 | – | – | – | – | 1,100 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
expense
|
635 | 618 | 409 | 423 | 46 | 45 | 1,090 | 1,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
noninterest expenses
|
10,637 | 10,076 | 4,707 | 4,420 | 2,037 | 1,730 | 17,381 | 16,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
12,372 | 10,994 | 5,116 | 4,843 | 2,083 | 1,775 | 19,571 | 17,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
7,556 | 7,098 | 2,062 | 2,317 | (1,955 | ) | 133 | 7,663 | 9,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
2,647 | 2,495 | 807 | 898 | (1,831 | ) | (401 | ) | 1,623 | 2,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 4,909 | $ | 4,603 | $ | 1,255 | $ | 1,419 | $ | (124 | ) | $ | 534 | $ | 6,040 | $ | 6,556 | |||||||||||||||
Total
assets at period end
|
1,835,842 | 1,587,328 | 50,108 | 44,254 | 881,932 | 800,180 | 2,767,882 | 2,431,762 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenditures
for
long-lived
assets
|
1,170 | 123 | 106 | 38 | 30 | 81 | 1,306 | 242 |
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
Banking
|
Wealth
Management Services
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 45,849 | 40,411 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 2,105 | 4,742 | $ | 47,927 | $ | 45,107 | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
11,341 | 11,058 | 22,099 | 21,541 | 353 | 1,622 | 33,793 | 34,221 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
income
|
57,190 | 51,469 | 22,072 | 21,495 | 2,458 | 6,364 | 81,720 | 79,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,950 | 900 | – | – | – | – | 2,950 | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
expense
|
1,880 | 1,841 | 1,232 | 1,292 | 135 | 133 | 3,247 | 3,266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
noninterest expenses
|
30,352 | 28,363 | 14,085 | 13,332 | 5,983 | 7,220 | 50,420 | 48,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
35,182 | 31,104 | 15,317 | 14,624 | 6,118 | 7,353 | 56,617 | 53,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
22,008 | 20,365 | 6,755 | 6,871 | (3,660 | ) | (989 | ) | 25,103 | 26,247 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
7,720 | 7,158 | 2,623 | 2,661 | (3,191 | ) | (1,585 | ) | 7,152 | 8,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 14,288 | $ | 13,207 | $ | 4,132 | $ | 4,210 | $ | (469 | ) | $ | 596 | $ | 17,951 | $ | 18,013 | |||||||||||||||
Total
assets at period end
|
1,835,842 | 1,587,328 | 50,108 | 44,254 | 881,932 | 800,180 | 2,767,882 | 2,431,762 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenditures
for
long-lived
assets
|
2,182 | 3,326 | 253 | 200 | 126 | 189 | 2,561 | 3,715 |
Management
uses certain methodologies to allocate income and expenses to the business
lines. A funds transfer pricing methodology is used to assign
interest income and interest expense to each interest-earning asset and
interest-bearing liability on a matched maturity funding
basis. Certain indirect expenses are allocated to
segments. These include support unit expenses such as technology and
processing operations and other support functions. Taxes are
allocated to each segment based on the effective rate for the period
shown.
Commercial
Banking
The
Commercial Banking segment includes commercial, commercial real estate,
residential and consumer lending activities; mortgage banking, secondary market
and loan servicing activities; deposit generation; merchant credit card
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
services; cash management activities; and direct banking
activities, which include the operation of ATMs, telephone and internet banking
services and customer support and sales.
Wealth
Management Services
Wealth
Management Services includes asset management services provided for individuals
and institutions; personal trust services, including services as executor,
trustee, administrator, custodian and guardian; corporate trust services,
including services as trustee for pension and profit sharing plans; and other
financial planning and advisory services.
Corporate
Corporate
includes the Treasury Unit, which is responsible for managing the wholesale
investment portfolio and wholesale funding needs. It also includes
income from bank-owned life insurance as well as administrative and executive
expenses not allocated to the business lines and the residual impact of
methodology allocations such as funds transfer pricing offsets.
Included
in the Corporate column in the tables above was an income tax benefit of
$841 thousand which was recognized in the third quarter of 2008 based on an
increase in net deferred tax assets resulting from a change in a state corporate
income tax rate and calculation method enacted during the quarter.
(14)
Comprehensive Income
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 6,040 | $ | 6,556 | ||||
Unrealized
holding (losses) gains on securities available for sale, net of income tax
benefit of $3,216 in 2008 and income tax expense of $1,320 in
2007
|
(5,973 | ) | 2,452 | |||||
Unrealized
losses on cash flow hedge derivative instruments, net of income tax
benefit of $103 in 2008
|
(190 | ) | – | |||||
Less
reclassification adjustments:
|
||||||||
Losses
on securities, net of income tax benefit of $343 in 2008
|
638 | – | ||||||
Cash
flow hedge derivative instruments, net of income tax expense of
$6
|
11 | – | ||||||
Net
periodic pension cost, net of income tax expense of $23 in 2008 and $37 in
2007
|
42 | 70 | ||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 568 | $ | 9,078 |
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 17,951 | $ | 18,013 | ||||
Unrealized
holding losses on securities available for sale, net of income tax benefit
of $7,124 in 2008 and $1,127 in 2007
|
(13,232 | ) | (2,093 | ) | ||||
Unrealized
gains on cash flow hedge derivative instruments, net of income tax expense
of $4 in 2008
|
8 | – | ||||||
Less
reclassification adjustments:
|
||||||||
Losses
(gains) on securities, net of income tax benefit of $378 in 2008 and
income tax expense of $148 in 2007
|
702 | (188 | ) | |||||
Cash
flow hedge derivative instruments, net of income tax expense of
$12
|
22 | – | ||||||
Net
periodic pension cost, net of income tax expense of $68 in 2008 and $112
in 2007
|
127 | 209 | ||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 5,578 | $ | 15,941 |
(15)
Earnings Per Share
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted
average common stock outstanding, excluding options and other equity
instruments. The dilutive effect of options, nonvested share units,
nonvested share awards and other items is calculated using the treasury stock
method for purposes of weighted average
-27-
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(Continued)
|
|
CONDENSED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
dilutive shares. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing
net income by the average number of common stock and common stock equivalents
outstanding.
(Dollars
and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 6,040 | $ | 6,556 | $ | 17,951 | $ | 18,013 | ||||||||
Weighted
average basic shares
|
13,409.5 | 13,323.6 | 13,383.0 | 13,358.1 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of:
|
||||||||||||||||
Options
|
134.0 | 190.2 | 141.3 | 211.1 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
44.8 | 50.3 | 40.2 | 43.5 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average diluted shares
|
13,588.3 | 13,564.1 | 13,564.5 | 13,612.7 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 1.35 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.32 |
(16)
Litigation
The
Corporation is involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising out of
the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion, based
on its review with counsel of the development of such matters to date, that the
ultimate disposition of such matters will not materially affect the consolidated
financial position or results of operations of the Corporation.
(17)
Subsequent Events
On
October 2, 2008, the Corporation announced that it had entered into a
purchase agreement with select institutional investors pursuant to which it
raised $50 million in a private placement of its own common
stock. Net proceeds were approximately $47 million after
deducting offering-related fees and expenses. The closing took place
on October 7, 2008. The Corporation issued a total of
2.5 million shares of common stock at a price of $20 per share in the
private placement. On October 20, 2008, the Corporation filed a
registration statement with the SEC to register these shares for
resale. Washington Trust intends to use the net proceeds from the
capital raise for general corporate purposes and to support strategic growth
initiatives in its commercial and wealth management business lines.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
report contains statements that are “forward-looking statements.” We
may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in other documents we
file with the SEC, in our annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and
other written materials, and in oral statements made by our officers, directors
or employees. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use
of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,”
“outlook,” “will,” “should,” and other expressions that predict or indicate
future events and trends and which do not relate to historical
matters. You should not rely on forward-looking statements, because
they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of
which are beyond the control of the Corporation. These risks,
uncertainties and other factors may cause the actual results, performance or
achievements of the Corporation to be materially different from the anticipated
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements.
Some
of the factors that might cause these differences include the following: changes
in general national, regional or international economic conditions or conditions
affecting the banking or financial services industries or financial capital
markets, volatility and disruption in national and international financial
markets, government intervention in the U.S. financial system, reductions in net
interest income resulting from interest rate volatility as well as changes in
the balance and mix of loans and deposits, reductions in the market value of
wealth management assets under administration, changes in the value of
securities and other assets, reductions in loan demand, changes in loan
collectibility, default and charge-off rates, changes in the size and nature of
the Corporation’s competition, changes in legislation or regulation and
accounting principles, policies and guidelines and changes in the assumptions
used in making such forward-looking statements. In addition, the
factors described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the
SEC, may result in these differences. You should carefully review all
of these factors, and you should be aware that there may be other factors that
could cause these differences. These forward-looking statements were
based on information, plans and estimates at the date of this report, and we
assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes
in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other
changes.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Accounting
policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that
have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets
and impact income are considered critical accounting policies. As
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, we have identified the allowance for loan losses,
accounting for acquisitions and review of goodwill and intangible assets for
impairment, and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities as
critical accounting policies. There have been no significant changes
in the methods or assumptions used in the accounting policies that require
material estimates and assumptions.
Recent
Events
On
October 2, 2008, the Corporation announced that it had issued 2.5 million
shares in a private placement of its own common stock with net
proceeds of approximately $47 million after deducting offering-related
fees and expenses. Washington Trust intends to use the net proceeds
from the capital raise for general corporate purposes and to support strategic
growth initiatives in its commercial and wealth management business
lines. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
Overview
Net
income for the third quarter of 2008 amounted to $6.0 million, or
44 cents per diluted share; compared to $6.6 million, or 48 cents
per diluted share, reported for the third quarter a year ago. The
returns on average equity and average assets for the third quarter of 2008 were
12.94% and 0.88%, respectively, compared to 14.99% and 1.10%, respectively, for
the same period in 2007.
Net
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 amounted to
$18.0 million, or $1.32 per diluted share, substantially the same as the
amounts reported for the same period in 2007. The returns on average
equity and average assets for the first nine months of 2008 were 12.68% and
0.90%, respectively, compared to 13.74% and 1.01%, respectively, for the same
period in 2007.
-29-
The
loan loss provision charged to earnings amounted to $1.1 million and
$2.95 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to $300 thousand and $900 thousand for the same
periods in 2007. The higher loan loss provision was due largely to
growth in the loan portfolio as well as an ongoing evaluation of credit quality
and general economic conditions.
Losses
on write-downs of investments to fair value of $982 thousand
($669 thousand after tax; 5 cents per diluted share) were charged to
earnings in the third quarter of 2008 on FHLMC and FNMA perpetual preferred
stock holdings deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. There
were no securities gains or losses recognized in the third quarter of
2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
other-than-temporary impairment charges of $3.0 million ($2.0 million
after tax; 15 cents per diluted share) have been recognized on equity
security perpetual preferred stock holdings issued by FHLMC, FNMA and two other
corporate issuers. Included in net gains on securities in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 were realized gains of $232 thousand
on the sale of commercial debt securities and realized gains of
$1.7 million on the sale of other equity securities. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, net gains on securities totaled
$336 thousand.
An
income tax benefit of $841 thousand, or 6 cents per diluted share, was
recognized in the third quarter of 2008 based on an increase in net deferred tax
assets resulting from a change in state corporate income tax rate and
calculation method enacted during the quarter.
Net
interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased by
9% and 6%, respectively, from the same periods in 2007 reflecting higher
earning-asset levels and lower deposit costs.
Our
primary source of noninterest income is revenue from wealth management
services. Wealth management revenues for the third quarter of 2008
were essentially flat with the same quarter a year ago. On a year to
date basis, wealth management revenues increased by 3% from
2007. These revenues are dependent to a large extent on the value of
assets under administration. Wealth management assets under
administration have been affected by lower valuations in the financial markets
and declined by $299.1 million, or 8%, in the third quarter of 2008 to
$3.6 billion at September 30, 2008. Assets under
administration were down by 10% from December 31, 2007 and down by 10% from
September 30, 2007.
Noninterest
expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were up 7% and 3%,
respectively, from the same periods in 2007. Included in 2007 results
were $1.1 million in debt prepayment charges, recorded in noninterest
expense in the first quarter of 2007 as a result of prepayments of higher cost
FHLB advances. There have been no debt prepayment penalty charges
recognized in 2008.
Results
of Operations
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and
securities and interest paid on deposits and other borrowings, and continues to
be the primary source of Washington Trust’s operating income. Net
interest income is affected by the level of interest rates, changes in interest
rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earnings assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. Included in interest income are loan
prepayment fees and certain other fees, such as late charges.
Net
interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased
$1.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, from the same periods a
year earlier. Included in net interest income in first quarter of
2007 was an interest recovery of $322 thousand received on a previously
charged-off loan.
The
following discussion presents net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent
(“FTE”) basis by adjusting income and yields on tax–exempt loans and securities
to be comparable to taxable loans and securities. For more
information see the section entitled “Average Balances / Net Interest Margin -
Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Basis” below.
FTE
net interest income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008
increased 8% and 6%, respectively, from the same periods in 2007. The
net interest margin (FTE net interest income as a percentage of average
interest–earnings assets) for the third quarter of 2008 was 2.62%, down
19 basis points from the same quarter a year earlier. The net
interest margin for the first nine months of 2008 was 2.64%, down 15 basis
points from the same period in 2007. Excluding the 3 basis
points attributable to the 2007 interest recovery, the net interest margin for
the first nine months of
2008
declined 12 basis points from the same period a year earlier. The
decline in the net interest margin reflects decreases in yields on variable rate
commercial and consumer loans resulting from actions taken by the Federal
Reserve to reduce short-term interest rates, with less commensurate reduction in
deposit rates paid during the same period.
Average
interest-earning assets for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 increased $365.7 million and $272.0 million, respectively, from
the same periods a year earlier. This increase was largely due to
growth in the loan portfolio. Total average loans for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased $233.7 million and
$177.3 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2007, primarily due
to growth in the commercial loan category. The yield on total loans
for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 decreased 76 basis
points and 59 basis points, respectively, from the comparable 2007 periods,
reflecting declines in short-term interest rates. Total average
securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased
$132.0 million and $94.7 million, respectively, from the same periods
last year due largely to purchases of mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S.
government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises during a period of
substantial spread widening for these and many other classes of investment
securities. The FTE rate of return on securities for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2008 decreased 57 basis points and
40 basis points, respectively, from the comparable 2007
periods. The decrease in the total yield on securities was largely
attributable to a decline in dividend yield earned on the Corporation’s
investment in FHLB stock.
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, average
interest-bearing liabilities increased $355.3 million and
$263.2 million, respectively, from the amounts reported for the same
periods in 2007 largely due to increases in FHLB advances. The
average balance of FHLB advances for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 increased $290.5 million and $260.0 million,
respectively, while the average rate paid on FHLB advances decreased
24 basis points and 14 basis points, respectively, from the same
periods a year earlier. The average balance of time deposits for the
third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased $74.4 million and
$53 thousand, respectively, from the same periods in 2007. The
quarterly increase was largely due to increases in average brokered certificates
of deposit, which are utilized by the Corporation as part of its overall funding
program along with FHLB advances and other sources. Average brokered
certificates of deposit for the three months ended September 30, 2008
increased $53.5 million from the same period in 2007. See
additional discussion on brokered certificates of deposit in the “Financial
Condition” section under the caption “Deposits”. The average rate
paid on brokered certificates of deposit for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 decreased 13 basis points from the comparable
period in 2007. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional discussion on junior subordinated debentures issued in
the second quarter of 2008.
Average
Balances / Net Interest Margin - Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Basis
The
following tables present average balance and interest rate
information. Tax-exempt income is converted to a fully taxable
equivalent (“FTE”) basis using the statutory federal income tax
rate. For dividends on corporate stocks, the 70% federal dividends
received deduction is also used in the calculation of tax
equivalency. Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale
securities are excluded from the average balance and yield
calculations. Nonaccrual and renegotiated loans, as well as interest
earned on these loans (to the extent recognized in the Consolidated Statements
of Income) are included in amounts presented for loans.
Three
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate loans
|
$ | 619,288 | $ | 8,629 | 5.54 | % | $ | 584,223 | $ | 7,886 | 5.35 | % | ||||||||||||
Commercial
and other loans
|
812,749 | 12,834 | 6.28 | % | 635,435 | 12,203 | 7.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
303,745 | 4,106 | 5.38 | % | 282,472 | 4,988 | 7.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,735,782 | 25,569 | 5.86 | % | 1,502,130 | 25,077 | 6.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, federal funds
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
sold
and other
|
31,213 | 128 | 1.63 | % | 21,375 | 275 | 5.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
696,815 | 8,504 | 4.85 | % | 582,152 | 7,565 | 5.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nontaxable
debt securities
|
80,833 | 1,144 | 5.63 | % | 80,998 | 1,145 | 5.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate
stocks and FHLB stock
|
49,830 | 448 | 3.58 | % | 42,129 | 748 | 7.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
securities
|
858,691 | 10,224 | 4.74 | % | 726,654 | 9,733 | 5.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
2,594,473 | 35,793 | 5.49 | % | 2,228,784 | 34,810 | 6.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non
interest-earning assets
|
160,296 | 161,578 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,754,769 | $ | 2,390,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 166,379 | $ | 77 | 0.18 | % | $ | 166,271 | $ | 70 | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
303,675 | 1,363 | 1.79 | % | 300,329 | 2,950 | 3.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
173,654 | 203 | 0.47 | % | 194,439 | 646 | 1.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
891,803 | 8,241 | 3.68 | % | 817,379 | 9,474 | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
758,858 | 8,011 | 4.20 | % | 468,384 | 5,243 | 4.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
32,991 | 524 | 6.31 | % | 22,681 | 338 | 5.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
23,251 | 274 | 4.68 | % | 25,857 | 291 | 4.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,350,611 | 18,693 | 3.16 | % | 1,995,340 | 19,012 | 3.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
187,238 | 188,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
30,256 | 31,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
186,664 | 174,887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,754,769 | $ | 2,390,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (FTE)
|
$ | 17,100 | $ | 15,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
2.33 | % | 2.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
2.62 | % | 2.81 | % |
Interest
income amounts presented in the preceding table include the following
adjustments for taxable equivalency:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Commercial
and other loans
|
$ | 49 | $ | 45 | ||||
Nontaxable
debt securities
|
366 | 364 | ||||||
Corporate
stocks
|
41 | 79 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 456 | $ | 488 |
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate loans
|
$ | 606,422 | $ | 25,183 | 5.55 | % | $ | 588,808 | $ | 23,471 | 5.33 | % | ||||||||||||
Commercial
and other loans
|
756,636 | 37,190 | 6.57 | % | 612,886 | 35,306 | 7.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
298,136 | 12,662 | 5.67 | % | 282,154 | 14,724 | 6.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,661,194 | 75,035 | 6.03 | % | 1,483,848 | 73,501 | 6.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, federal funds
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
sold
and other
|
21,506 | 318 | 1.97 | % | 17,302 | 650 | 5.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
684,371 | 25,222 | 4.92 | % | 604,303 | 23,196 | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nontaxable
debt securities
|
81,168 | 3,440 | 5.66 | % | 76,578 | 3,238 | 5.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate
stocks and FHLB stock
|
48,624 | 1,679 | 4.61 | % | 42,796 | 2,310 | 7.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
securities
|
835,669 | 30,659 | 4.90 | % | 740,979 | 29,394 | 5.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
2,496,863 | 105,694 | 5.65 | % | 2,224,827 | 102,895 | 6.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non
interest-earning assets
|
164,921 | 163,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,661,784 | $ | 2,388,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 165,551 | $ | 236 | 0.19 | % | $ | 168,217 | $ | 202 | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
315,499 | 5,314 | 2.25 | % | 295,876 | 8,630 | 3.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
174,425 | 853 | 0.65 | % | 198,845 | 2,017 | 1.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
829,028 | 24,628 | 3.97 | % | 828,976 | 28,483 | 4.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
728,920 | 23,104 | 4.23 | % | 468,956 | 15,323 | 4.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
29,341 | 1,371 | 6.24 | % | 22,681 | 1,014 | 5.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
25,496 | 863 | 4.52 | % | 21,521 | 730 | 4.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,268,260 | 56,369 | 3.32 | % | 2,005,072 | 56,399 | 3.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
174,973 | 177,713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
29,801 | 31,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
188,750 | 174,773 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,661,784 | $ | 2,388,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (FTE)
|
$ | 49,325 | $ | 46,496 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
2.33 | % | 2.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
2.64 | % | 2.79 | % |
Interest
income amounts presented in the preceding table include the following
adjustments for taxable equivalency:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Commercial
and other loans
|
$ | 139 | $ | 121 | ||||
Nontaxable
debt securities
|
1,096 | 1,030 | ||||||
Corporate
stocks
|
163 | 238 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,398 | $ | 1,389 |
The
following table presents certain information on a FTE basis regarding changes in
our interest income and interest expense for the periods
indicated. The net change attributable to both volume and rate has
been allocated proportionately.
Three
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
2008 vs. 2007
|
September 30,
2008 vs. 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) due to
|
Increase
(decrease) due to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
Chg
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
Chg
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
on interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate loans
|
$ | 482 | $ | 261 | $ | 743 | $ | 710 | $ | 1,002 | $ | 1,712 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
and other loans
|
3,038 | (2,407 | ) | 631 | 7,513 | (5,629 | ) | 1,884 | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
355 | (1,237 | ) | (882 | ) | 801 | (2,863 | ) | (2,062 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Short-term
investments, federal funds sold and other
|
92 | (239 | ) | (147 | ) | 131 | (463 | ) | (332 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable
debt securities
|
1,430 | (491 | ) | 939 | 2,980 | (954 | ) | 2,026 | ||||||||||||||||
Nontaxable
debt securities
|
(5 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | 187 | 15 | 202 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate
stocks and FHLB stock
|
117 | (417 | ) | (300 | ) | 285 | (916 | ) | (631 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
5,509 | (4,526 | ) | 983 | 12,607 | (9,808 | ) | 2,799 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
on interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
– | 7 | 7 | (3 | ) | 37 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
33 | (1,620 | ) | (1,587 | ) | 540 | (3,856 | ) | (3,316 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
(63 | ) | (380 | ) | (443 | ) | (222 | ) | (942 | ) | (1,164 | ) | ||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
807 | (2,040 | ) | (1,233 | ) | 2 | (3,857 | ) | (3,855 | ) | ||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
3,080 | (312 | ) | 2,768 | 8,271 | (490 | ) | 7,781 | ||||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
162 | 24 | 186 | 310 | 47 | 357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(30 | ) | 13 | (17 | ) | 133 | – | 133 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
3,989 | (4,308 | ) | (319 | ) | 9,031 | (9,061 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 1,520 | $ | (218 | ) | $ | 1,302 | $ | 3,576 | $ | (747 | ) | $ | 2,829 |
Provision
and Allowance for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of the inherent risk of
loss in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The
allowance for loan losses was $22.6 million, or 1.28% of total loans, at
September 30, 2008, compared to $20.3 million, or 1.29% of total
loans, at December 31, 2007, and $19.5 million, or 1.29% of total
loans, at September 30, 2007. The loan loss provision charged to
earnings amounted to $1.1 million and $2.95 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
$300 thousand and $900 thousand for the same periods in
2007. The increase in the provision for loan losses was based on
management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio,
including, among others, growth in the portfolio, ongoing evaluation of credit
quality and general economic conditions. Net charge-offs amounted to
$432 thousand and $596 thousand for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2008, respectively, as compared to net charge-offs of
$155 thousand and $322 thousand for the same periods in
2007. The Corporation will continue to assess the adequacy of its
allowance for loan losses in accordance with its established
policies.
Noninterest
Income
Noninterest
income is an important source of revenue for Washington Trust. Total
noninterest income amounted to $10.6 million and $33.8 million for the
third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, down
$1.3 million and $428 thousand from the same periods in
2007. The decline in noninterest income was largely due to the
recognition of write-downs on certain perpetual preferred stock holdings deemed
to be other-than-temporarily impaired in 2008. The impairment charges
totaled $982 thousand in the third quarter and $3.0 million for the
first nine months of 2008. See additional disclosure on impairment
charges recognized in 2008 under the caption “Securities.”
Excluding
net gains and losses on securities, noninterest income for the third quarter of
2008 was down by $278 thousand, or 2%, from the third quarter of
2007. For the first nine months of 2008, noninterest income,
excluding net gains and losses on securities, was up by $988 thousand, or
3%, from the same period in 2007.
The
following table presents a noninterest income comparison for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September30
|
2008
|
2007
|
Chg
|
Chg
|
2008
|
2007
|
Chg
|
Chg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wealth
management services:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust
and investment advisory fees
|
$ | 5,238 | $ | 5,336 | $ | (98 | ) | (2 | %) | $ | 15,901 | $ | 15,626 | $ | 275 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund fees
|
1,383 | 1,386 | (3 | ) | – | % | 4,169 | 4,000 | 169 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial
planning, commissions and other service fees
|
570 | 456 | 114 | 25 | % | 2,029 | 1,915 | 114 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wealth
management services
|
7,191 | 7,178 | 13 | – | % | 22,099 | 21,541 | 558 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
1,215 | 1,214 | 1 | – | % | 3,583 | 3,559 | 24 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchant
processing fees
|
2,221 | 2,252 | (31 | ) | (1 | %) | 5,407 | 5,285 | 122 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
452 | 376 | 76 | 20 | % | 1,352 | 1,166 | 186 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
gains on loan sales and commissions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
loans originated for others
|
239 | 431 | (192 | ) | (45 | %) | 1,163 | 1,205 | (42 | ) | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
254 | 399 | (145 | ) | (36 | %) | 1,269 | 1,129 | 140 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
11,572 | 11,850 | (278 | ) | (2 | %) | 34,873 | 33,885 | 988 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
gains on securities
|
– | – | – | – | % | 1,909 | 336 | 1,573 | 468 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses
on write-downs of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to
fair value
|
(982 | ) | – | (982 | ) | – | % | (2,989 | ) | – | (2,989 | ) | – | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ | 10,590 | $ | 11,850 | $ | (1,260 | ) | (11 | %) | $ | 33,793 | $ | 34,221 | $ | (428 | ) | (1 | %) |
Wealth
management revenues for the third quarter of 2008 were essentially flat, as
compared to the third quarter of 2007. Wealth management revenues for
the first nine months of 2008 increased by $558 thousand, or 3%, from the
same period in 2007. Revenue from wealth management services is
largely dependent on the value of assets under administration and is closely
tied to the performance of the financial markets. Wealth management
assets under administration totaled $3.625 billion at September 30,
2008, down $389.9 million, or 10%, from December 31, 2007 and down
$401.4 million, or 10%, from September 30, 2007. The
decline in assets under administration in the first nine months of 2008 was
primarily due to lower valuations in the financial markets.
The
following table presents the changes in wealth management assets under
administration for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September 30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at the beginning of period
|
$ | 3,923,595 | $ | 3,867,674 | $ | 4,014,352 | $ | 3,609,180 | ||||||||
Net
market (depreciation) appreciation and income
|
(321,488 | ) | 122,424 | (512,983 | ) | 284,149 | ||||||||||
Net
customer cash flows
|
22,395 | 35,779 | 123,133 | 132,548 | ||||||||||||
Balance
at the end of period
|
$ | 3,624,502 | $ | 4,025,877 | $ | 3,624,502 | $ | 4,025,877 |
Income
from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) amounted to $452 thousand for the
third quarter of 2008, up by $76 thousand, or 20%, from the same quarter a
year earlier. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008, income from BOLI totaled $1.4 million, up by $186 thousand, or
16%, from the same period in 2007. BOLI represents life insurance on
the lives of certain employees who have consented to allowing the Bank to be the
beneficiary of such policies. The Corporation expects to benefit from
the BOLI contracts as a result of the tax-free growth in cash surrender value
and death benefits that are expected to be generated over time. The
BOLI investment provides a means to mitigate increasing employee benefit
costs.
We
originate residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market and also
originate loans for various investors in a broker capacity, including
conventional mortgages and reverse mortgages. In addition, from time
to time we sell the guaranteed portion of Small Business Administration (“SBA”)
loans to investors. Net gains on loan sales and commissions on loans
originated for others totaled $239 thousand for the third quarter 2008,
down by 45% from the same quarter in 2007, primarily due to lower gains on sales
of residential mortgage loans. For the first nine months of
-35-
2008,
net gains on loan sales and commissions on loans originated for others amounted
to $1.2 million, down by 3% from the same period in 2007, mainly due to
lower gains on sales of SBA loans.
Other
income consists of mortgage servicing fees, changes in fair value of certain
interest rate swap contracts, non-customers ATM fees, safe deposit rents, wire
transfer fees, fees on letters of credit and other fees. Other income
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased by
$145 thousand from the same period a year earlier. For the first
nine months of 2008, other income amounted to $1.3 million, up by 12% from
the same period in 2007. The year to date increase in other income
was largely due to certain interest rate swap contracts Washington Trust
executed to help commercial loan borrowers manage their interest rate
risk. See additional discussion in Note 9 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Losses
on write-downs of investments to fair value of $982 thousand were charged
to earnings in the third quarter of 2008 on FHLMC and FNMA perpetual preferred
stock holdings deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. There
were no securities gains or losses recognized in the third quarter of
2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
other-than-temporary impairment charges of $3.0 million have been
recognized on equity security perpetual preferred stock holdings issued by
FHLMC, FNMA and two other corporate issuers. Included in net gains on
securities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were realized gains
of $232 thousand on the sale of commercial debt securities and realized
gains of $1.7 million on the sale of other equity
securities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net
gains on securities totaled $336 thousand.
Noninterest
Expense
Noninterest
expenses amounted to $18.5 million for the third quarter of 2008, up
$1.2 million, or 7%, from the same quarter a year ago. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, noninterest expenses totaled
$53.7 million, up $1.5 million, or 3%, from the same period in
2007. Included in noninterest expenses in 2007 were first quarter
2007 debt prepayment penalties of $1.1 million and second quarter 2007
charitable contribution expense of $520 thousand. Annually, the Corporation
makes a contribution of appreciated equity securities to its charitable
foundation. Washington Trust plans to make its current year annual
contribution in the fourth quarter of 2008. Excluding the 2007 debt
prepayment penalties and charitable contribution expense, noninterest expenses
for the first nine months of 2008 increased $3.1 million, or 6%, from the
same period in 2007. Approximately 50% of the 2008 increase, on this
basis, represents costs attributable to our wealth management business, an
increase in FDIC deposit insurance costs and operating expenses related to a de
novo branch opened in June 2007.
The
following table presents a noninterest expense comparison for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periods
ended September 30
|
2008
|
2007
|
Chg
|
Chg
|
2008
|
2007
|
Chg
|
Chg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 10,580 | $ | 10,098 | $ | 482 | 5 | % | $ | 31,334 | $ | 30,195 | $ | 1,139 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
occupancy
|
1,123 | 1,021 | 102 | 10 | % | 3,325 | 3,076 | 249 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment
|
956 | 871 | 85 | 10 | % | 2,877 | 2,564 | 313 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchant
processing costs
|
1,857 | 1,916 | (59 | ) | (3 | %) | 4,523 | 4,493 | 30 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outsourced
services
|
700 | 556 | 144 | 26 | % | 2,078 | 1,610 | 468 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
376 | 466 | (90 | ) | (19 | %) | 1,229 | 1,467 | (238 | ) | (16 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Legal,
audit and professional fees
|
626 | 444 | 182 | 41 | % | 1,599 | 1,298 | 301 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
320 | 341 | (21 | ) | (6 | %) | 972 | 1,057 | (85 | ) | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Debt
prepayment penalties
|
– | – | – | – | – | 1,067 | (1,067 | ) | (100 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,933 | 1,599 | 334 | (21 | %) | 5,730 | 5,354 | 376 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 18,471 | $ | 17,312 | $ | 1,159 | 7 | % | $ | 53,667 | $ | 52,181 | $ | 1,486 | 3 | % |
Salaries
and employee benefit expense, the largest component of noninterest expense,
totaled $10.6 million and $31.3 million, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, up 5% and 4%, respectively, from
the same periods a year ago. Approximately 49% of the year to date
increase in 2008 represented costs attributable to our wealth management
business and to a de novo branch opened in June 2007.
Net
occupancy expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
increased by 10% and 8%, respectively, from the same periods in
2007. This increase reflects higher utility costs for the
quarter-to-date period,
-36-
higher
rental expense for premises leased by the Bank, and includes occupancy costs
associated with the de novo branch opened in June 2007. For the third
quarter and first nine months of 2008, equipment expense increased 10% and 12%,
respectively, as compared to the same periods a year earlier. This
increase reflected additional investments in technology and other
equipment.
Outsourced
services for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased
by $144 thousand and $468 thousand, respectively, from the comparable
periods in 2007 due largely to higher third party vendor
costs. Approximately 67% of the year to date increase was
attributable to higher outsourced services expenses for our wealth management
business and included wealth management platform and product support
costs.
Advertising
and promotion expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 decreased by $90 thousand and $238 thousand, respectively, from
the same periods in 2007 due to timing of promotions.
Legal,
audit and professional fees for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 increased by $182 thousand and $301 thousand,
respectively, from the same periods last year. The 2008 amounts
include legal costs associated with the issuance of the junior subordinated
debentures in the second quarter of 2008 (see Note 7). The increase
in legal, audit and professional fees was attributable to the debt issuance
costs in the second quarter, various consulting matters and recruitment
costs.
Debt
prepayment penalties expense, resulting from the first quarter 2007 prepayment
of $26.5 million in higher cost FHLB advances, amounted to
$1.1 million. There have been no repayment penalty charges
recognized in 2008.
Included
in other noninterest expenses in the second quarter of 2007 was
$520 thousand representing the cost of the Corporation’s contribution of
appreciated equity securities to its charitable
foundation. Washington Trust plans to make its annual contribution to
the foundation in the fourth quarter of this year and expects the cost of this
contribution to be approximately $450 thousand. Excluding the
second quarter 2007 charitable contribution, other noninterest expenses for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, increased
$334 thousand and $896 thousand, respectively. This was
largely due to an increase in FDIC deposit insurance costs, which were up by
$216 thousand on a quarter to date basis and $620 thousand on a year
to date basis, as compared to 2007. On October 20, 2008 the FDIC
issued a proposed rule that would amend its risk-based assessment system and
change assessment rates. The comment period for the proposal will end
on November 17, 2008. The Corporation is evaluating the proposed
rule, which, if adopted in its current form, would likely result in higher
assessment rates and an increase in FDIC insurance costs for the Corporation in
2009.
Income
Taxes
On
July 3, 2008, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts enacted a law that included
reducing the tax rate on net income applicable to financial institutions and
requiring combined income tax reporting. The rate will be reduced
from the current rate of 10.5% to 10.0% for 2010, 9.5% for 2011 and 9.0% for
2012 and thereafter. Previously, certain Washington Trust
subsidiaries were subject to Massachusetts income tax on a separate return
basis. Under the new legislation, effective January 1, 2009,
Washington Trust, as a consolidated tax group, will be subject to income tax in
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Washington Trust has analyzed the
impact of this law and, as a result of revaluing its net deferred tax asset,
recognized an income tax benefit of $841 thousand in the third quarter of
2008.
Income
tax expense amounted to $1.6 million and $7.2 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to
$3.0 million and $8.2 million for the same periods in
2007. The decrease in income tax expenses was largely due to the
recognition of the third quarter 2008 tax benefit described
above. Excluding this income tax benefit, the Corporation’s effective
tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 32.2%
and 31.8%, respectively, as compared to 31.3% and 31.4%, respectively, for the
same periods last year. These rates differed from the federal rate of
35% due to the benefits of tax-exempt income, the dividends received deduction
and income from BOLI. The Corporation currently expects the fourth
quarter effective tax rate to be approximately 31.8%.
Financial
Condition
Summary
Total
assets amounted to $2.8 billion at September 30, 2008, up
$227.9 million from December 31, 2007, with total loans increasing by
$195.4 million. Total liabilities were up $229.7 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, with FHLB advances increasing by
$131.0 million and total deposits increasing by
$91.0 million. Shareholders’
equity
totaled $184.8 million at September 30, 2008, compared to
$186.5 million at December 31, 2007. See additional
discussion under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 11
to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the adoption of the
measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 and the resulting impact on
shareholders’ equity.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 157 and, as a
result, has classified certain financial assets and liabilities as Level 1, 2 or
3 within the fair value hierarchy set forth in SFAS
No. 157. Effective September 30, 2008, Washington Trust
adopted FASB Staff Position No. 157-3 that was issued on October 10,
2008 to clarify the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not
active. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted
prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Fair
values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in inactive markets, and model-derived valuations in which all
significant input assumptions are observable in active markets. Fair
values determined by Level 3 inputs utilize valuation techniques in which one or
more significant input assumptions are unobservable in the markets and which
reflect the Corporation’s market assumptions.
As
noted in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a majority of
our fair value measurements utilize Level 2 inputs. Our Level 2
financial instruments consist primarily of available for sale debt
securities. These debt securities were initially valued at their
transaction price and subsequently valued based on matrix pricing with market
data inputs such as reportable trades, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes,
bids, offers, issuers spreads, credit ratings and other industry and economic
events. Such inputs are observable in the market or can be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data. When
necessary, we validate our valuation techniques by reviewing the underlying
basis for the models used by pricing sources and obtaining market values from
other pricing sources. As of September 30, 2008, our Level 3
financial instruments consist primarily of two available for sale pooled trust
preferred securities, which were not actively traded. To determine
their fair values, Washington Trust utilized received valuations from third
parties whose results were based on discounted cash flow
methodologies. Their fair values were reviewed against similar
securities that were more actively traded in order to assess the reasonableness
of the fair values. Our fair values assumed liquidation in an orderly
market and not under distressed circumstances. If Washington Trust
was required to sell these securities in an unorderly fashion, actual proceeds
received could potentially be significantly less than their fair
values.
Securities
Washington
Trust’s securities portfolio is managed to generate interest income, to
implement interest rate risk management strategies, and to provide a readily
available source of liquidity for balance sheet management. At
September 30, 2008 the investment securities portfolio totaled
$753.5 million, up $1.7 million from December 31,
2007. At September 30, 2008, the fair value of mortgage-backed
securities amounted to $566.0 million. All of the Corporation’s
mortgage-backed securities are issued by U.S. Government agencies or U.S.
Government-sponsored enterprises.
The
net unrealized losses on securities available for sale amounted to
$18.1 million at September 30, 2008 compared to net unrealized gains
on securities available for sale of $1.2 million at December 31,
2007. Included in these net amounts were gross unrealized losses
amounting to $22.8 million and $8.1 million at September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively. The increase in net
unrealized losses in the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to spread
widening on credit-sensitive securities issued by corporations and
municipalities as a result of investor concerns about liquidity and credit
weakness in the financial markets.
At
September 30, 2008 approximately 54% of the net unrealized losses in the
investment securities portfolio were concentrated in variable rate trust
preferred securities issued by financial services companies. These
trust preferred securities holdings consist of seven individual name issuers in
the financial industry, including, where applicable, the impact of mergers and
acquisitions of issuers subsequent to original purchase, and two pooled trust
preferred securities in the form of collateralized debt
obligations. The pooled trust preferred holdings consist of trust
preferred obligations of banking industry companies and, to a lesser extent,
insurance industry companies. For both of its pooled trust preferred
holdings, Washington Trust’s investment is senior to one or more subordinated
tranches that have first loss exposure. The respective tranche of the
pooled trust preferred securities held by the Corporation continues to accrue
and make payments as expected, and have investment grade credit
ratings.
The
following is supplemental information on the trust preferred securities as well
as other information concerning the securities portfolio:
At
September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Credit
|
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Of
Issuers
|
Rating
(a)
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||
Trust
preferred securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individual
name issuers (b):
|
2
|
Aa
|
$ | 15,415 | $ | – | $ | (3,480 | ) | $ | 11,935 | |||||||||||||
4
|
A
|
13,192 | – | (3,068 | ) | 10,124 | ||||||||||||||||||
1
|
Baa
|
1,908 | – | (1,175 | ) | 733 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
individual name issuers
|
7
|
30,515 | – | (7,723 | ) | 22,792 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
debt obligations
|
(c)
|
Baa
|
7,470 | – | (4,478 | ) | 2,992 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
trust preferred securities
|
$ | 37,985 | $ | – | $ | (12,201 | ) | $ | 25,784 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1
|
Baa
|
$ | 1,748 | $ | – | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 1,734 |
(a)
|
Source:
Moody’s
|
(b)
|
We
own various series of trust preferred securities issued by seven corporate
financial institutions.
|
(c)
|
We
own two pooled trust preferred securities in the form of collateralized
debt obligations. There are 73 issuers in one of the pooled
trust preferred securities, and 38 issuers in the other. As of
September 30, 2008, 3 of the 73 pooled issuers for one security and 2
of the 38 pooled issuers for the other security have invoked their
original contractual right to defer interest payments. The
respective tranche of the securities held by Washington Trust continues to
accrue and make payments as expected, and have investment grade credit
ratings.
|
At
September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Common
and preferred stocks
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
$ | 1,458 | $ | 350 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 1,772 | |||||||
Perpetual
preferred stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
FNMA
preferred stock
|
71 | – | – | 71 | ||||||||||||
FHLMC
preferred stock
|
18 | – | – | 18 | ||||||||||||
Other
preferred (financials)
|
4,064 | – | (1,399 | ) | 2,665 | |||||||||||
Other
preferred (utilities)
|
1,000 | – | (154 | ) | 846 | |||||||||||
Total
preferred
|
5,153 | – | (1,553 | ) | 3,600 | |||||||||||
Total
common and preferred stocks
|
$ | 6,611 | $ | 350 | $ | (1,589 | ) | $ | 5,372 |
Losses
on write-downs of investments to fair value were charged to earnings for equity
securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired in the amounts shown in
the following table:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
|
Nine
|
|||||||
Periods
ended September 30, 2008
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||
FNMA
and FHLMC preferred stock
|
$ | 982 | $ | 1,412 | ||||
Other
preferred (financials)
|
– | 1,577 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 982 | $ | 2,989 |
See
Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion
on securities.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
The
Corporation is required to maintain a level of investment in FHLB stock that
currently is based on the level of its FHLB advances. As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation’s investment
in FHLB stock totaled $42.0 million and $31.7 million,
respectively.
Loans
We
originate residential mortgage loans within our general market area of southern
New England for portfolio and for sale in the secondary market. The
majority of loans sold are sold with servicing released. From time to
time we purchase one to four family residential mortgages originated in other
states as well as southern New England from other financial
institutions. All residential mortgage loans purchased from other
financial institutions have been individually underwritten using standards
similar to those employed for our self-originated loans. The
following is a geographic summary of residential mortgages by property location
as of September 30, 2008.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Balance
|
%
of Total
|
||||||
Rhode
Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts
|
$ | 541,785 | 87.7 | % | ||||
New
York, Virginia, New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania, District of
Columbia
|
28,752 | 4.6 | % | |||||
Ohio,
Michigan
|
20,724 | 3.4 | % | |||||
California,
Washington, Oregon
|
13,216 | 2.1 | % | |||||
Colorado,
Texas, New Mexico, Utah
|
8,646 | 1.4 | % | |||||
Georgia
|
2,545 | 0.4 | % | |||||
New
Hampshire, Vermont
|
2,073 | 0.3 | % | |||||
Other
|
588 | 0.1 | % | |||||
Total
|
$ | 618,329 | 100.0 | % |
The
consumer portfolio is predominantly home equity lines and home equity
loans. All home equity lines and home equity loans were originated by
Washington Trust in its general market area. Consumer loans also
include personal installment loans and loans to individuals secured by general
aviation aircraft and automobiles.
The
commercial loan portfolio consists of commercial mortgages, construction and
development (together, “commercial real estate”) and other commercial
loans. Approximately 90% of our commercial real estate loans are
located in Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut. The remaining
10% is located in New York, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and New
Jersey. Other commercial loans are largely collateralized and in many
cases the collateral consists of real estate occupied by the business as well as
other business assets.
Total
loans grew by $195.4 million, or 12%, during the first nine months of 2008
and amounted to $1.8 billion at September 30,
2008. Commercial loans rose by $46.8 million, or 6%, in the
third quarter of 2008, representing the eighth consecutive quarter of firm
growth. Commercial loans have increased by $161.6 million, or
24%, in the first nine months of 2008. Residential loans increased by
$10 million, or 2%, in the third quarter of 2008. On a year to
date basis, residential loans increased by $18.7 million, or
3%. In the first quarter of 2008, Washington Trust sold
$17.9 million in residential portfolio loans for interest rate risk and
balance sheet management purposes, which resulted in a gain on sale of
$80 thousand. We do not have a practice of selling loans from
portfolio and we have not sold any packages of loans from our portfolio in many
years. Consumer loans increased by $6.6 million, or 2%, in the
third quarter of 2008 and by $15.2 million, or 5%, in the first nine months
of 2008.
Asset
Quality
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Establishing
an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high
degree of judgment. The Corporation uses a methodology to
systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in
the loan portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan
losses. For a more detailed discussion on the allowance for loan
losses, see additional information in Item 7 under the caption “Application
of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Washington Trust’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
The
allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of the inherent risk of
loss in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The
allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and by recoveries of
amounts previously charged off, and is reduced by charge-offs on
loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part
of their examination process, periodically review a financial institution’s
allowance for loan losses and carrying amount of other real estate
owned. Such agencies may require the financial institution to
recognize additions to the allowances for loan losses based on their judgments
about information available to them at the time of their
examination.
At
September 30, 2008, the allowance for loan losses was $22.6 million,
or 1.28% of total loans, and 337% of total nonaccrual loans. This
compares with an allowance of $20.3 million, or 1.29% of total loans, and
471% of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs
amounted to $432 thousand and $596 thousand, respectively, for the
quarter and first nine months of 2008, as compared to net charge-offs of
$155 thousand and $322 thousand for the same periods in
2007. Management believes that the level of allowance for loan losses
at September 30, 2008 is appropriate.
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonperforming
assets include nonaccrual loans and other real estate
owned. Nonperforming assets are summarized in the following
table:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Nonaccrual
loans 90 days or more past due
|
$ | 5,370 | $ | 2,490 | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans less than 90 days past due
|
1,341 | 1,814 | ||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
6,711 | 4,304 | ||||||
Property
acquired through foreclosure or repossession, net
|
113 | – | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 6,824 | $ | 4,304 | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans as a percentage of total loans
|
0.38 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
0.25 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
|
337.22 | % | 471.12 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans
|
1.28 | % | 1.29 | % |
The
following is an analysis of nonaccrual loans by loan category.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Residential
real estate mortgages
|
$ | 962 | $ | 1,158 | ||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||
Mortgages
|
1,986 | 1,094 | ||||||
Construction
and development
|
– | – | ||||||
Other
|
3,555 | 1,781 | ||||||
Consumer
|
208 | 271 | ||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 6,711 | $ | 4,304 |
The
increase in nonaccrual loans was largely due to 6 commercial loan relationships,
totaling $2.1 million at September 30, 2008, moving into the
non-accruing loan classification. There were no accruing loans 90
days or more past due at September 30, 2008 or December 31,
2007.
At
September 30, 2008, the Corporation had one restructured nonaccrual loan
with no carrying value and 6 restructured accruing loans totaling
$479 thousand. At December 31, 2007, there were no
restructured nonaccrual loans and one restructured accruing loan with a balance
of $1.7 million.
Impaired
loans consist of all nonaccrual commercial loans and loans restructured in a
troubled debt restructuring. At September 30, 2008, the recorded
investment in impaired loans was $6.0 million, which had a related loan
loss allowance of $705 thousand based on management’s evaluation of
applicable collateral or expected cash flows. Also during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, interest income recognized on impaired
loans amounted to approximately $228 thousand.
The
following is an analysis of past due loans by loan category.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Loans
30–59 Days Past Due
|
||||||||
Commercial
categories
|
$ | 3,560 | $ | 1,450 | ||||
Residential
mortgages
|
1,619 | 1,620 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
77 | 73 | ||||||
Loans
30–59 days past due
|
5,256 | 3,143 | ||||||
Loans
60–89 Days Past Due
|
||||||||
Commercial
categories
|
257 | 1,313 | ||||||
Residential
mortgages
|
296 | 39 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
– | 38 | ||||||
Loans
60-89 days past due
|
553 | 1,390 | ||||||
Loans
90 Days or more Past Due
|
||||||||
Commercial
categories
|
5,134 | 1,963 | ||||||
Residential
mortgages
|
188 | 441 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
48 | 86 | ||||||
Loans
90 days or more past due
|
5,370 | 2,490 | ||||||
Total
Past Due Loans
|
||||||||
Commercial
categories
|
8,951 | 4,726 | ||||||
Residential
mortgages
|
2,103 | 2,100 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
125 | 197 | ||||||
Total
past due loans
|
$ | 11,179 | $ | 7,023 |
Total
30 day+ delinquencies amounted to $11.2 million, or 0.63% of total
loans, at September 30, 2008, up $4.2 million in the first nine months
of 2008. The largest increase was in the commercial loan category,
which rose by $4.2 million in the first nine months of
2008. Commercial loans represent $9.0 million, or 80%, of total
delinquencies at September 30, 2008.
Washington
Trust has never offered a subprime residential loan program. Total
residential mortgage and consumer loan 30 day+ delinquencies amounted to
$2.2 million, or 0.24% of these loans, at September 30, 2008, compared
to $2.3 million, or 0.26%, at December 31, 2007. Total 90
day+ delinquencies in the residential mortgage and consumer loan categories
amounted to $188 thousand (three loans) and $48 thousand (one loan),
respectively, at September 30, 2008. Nonaccrual loans, which
include the 90 day+ delinquencies, amounted to $962 thousand and
$208 thousand in the residential mortgage and consumer loan categories,
respectively, at September 30, 2008.
The
Corporation classifies certain loans as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss”
based on criteria consistent with guidelines provided by banking
regulators. Potential problem loans consist of classified accruing
commercial loans that are performing, but where known information about possible
credit problems of the related borrowers causes management to have doubts as to
the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms
and which may result in disclosure of such loans as nonperforming at some time
in the future. These loans are not included in the disclosure of
nonaccrual or restructured loans above. Management cannot predict the
extent to which economic conditions may worsen or other factors which may impact
borrowers and the potential problem loans. Accordingly, there can be
no assurance that other loans will not become 90 days or more past due, be
placed on nonaccrual, become restructured, or require increased allowance
coverage and provision for loan losses. The Corporation has
identified approximately $7.4 million in potential problem loans at
September 30, 2008, as compared to $8.1 million at December 31,
2007. Approximately 90% of the potential problem loans at
September 30, 2008 consisted of 5 commercial lending relationships, which
have been classified based on our evaluation of the financial condition of the
borrowers. The Corporation’s loan policy provides guidelines for the
review and monitoring of such loans in order to facilitate
collection.
Deposits
Deposits
totaled $1.7 billion at September 30, 2008, up by $91.0 million
in the first nine months of 2008. Excluding out of market brokered
certificates of deposit, in-market deposits grew by $32.9 million, or 2%,
from the balance at
December 31,
2007. Runoff occurred in money market and savings deposits, while
demand deposits and in-market time deposits rose by $61.0 million in the
first nine months of 2008.
Demand
deposits increased $12.3 million, or 7%, in the first nine months of 2008
and totaled $187.8 million at September 30, 2008.
NOW
account balances decreased by $115 thousand, or 0.1%, in the first nine
months of 2008 and totaled $164.8 million at September 30,
2008.
Money
market account balances amounted to $298.1 million at September 30,
2008, down by $23.5 million, or 7%, from the balance at December 31,
2007.
During
the first nine months of 2008, savings deposits decreased by $4.4 million,
or 3%.
Time
deposits (including brokered certificates of deposit) were up by
$106.8 million, or 13%, from the balance at December 31,
2007. Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, Washington Trust became
a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”)
network. Washington Trust uses CDARS to place customer funds into
certificates of deposit issued by other banks that are members of the CDARS
network. This occurs in increments less than FDIC insurance limits to
ensure that customers are eligible for full FDIC insurance. We
receive a reciprocal amount of deposits from other network members who do the
same with their customer deposits. CDARS deposits are considered to
be brokered deposits for banking regulatory purposes. We consider
these reciprocal CDARS deposit balances to be in-market deposits as
distinguished from traditional out-of-market brokered
deposits. Excluding out of market brokered certificates of deposit,
in-market time deposits grew by $32.9 million, or 2%, in the first nine
months of 2008. Included in this amount are CDARS reciprocal time
deposits of $21.7 million at September 30, 2008. The Corporation
utilizes out of market brokered time deposits as part of its overall funding
program along with other sources. Out of market brokered time
deposits amounted to $187.9 million at September 30, 2008, up by
$58.1 million, or 45%, from December 31, 2007.
Borrowings
The
Corporation utilizes advances from the FHLB as well as other borrowings as part
of its overall funding strategy. FHLB advances are used to meet
short-term liquidity needs, to purchase securities and to purchase loans from
other institutions. FHLB advances increased $131.0 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
During
the third quarter of 2008, Washington Trust recognized a liability of
$5.6 million, with a corresponding increase in goodwill, related to the
acquisition of Weston Financial in August 2005. This represented
amounts earned under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, which provided
for a contingent payment earn-out in each year during the three-year period
ending December 31, 2008. In the first quarter of 2008, the
Corporation paid approximately $8.1 million, which represented the 2007
earn-out payment.
See
Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
on borrowings.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is the ability of a financial institution to meet maturing liability obligations
and customer loan demand. Washington Trust’s primary source of liquidity is
deposits. Deposits (demand, NOW, money market, savings and time
deposits) funded approximately 62% of total average assets in the first nine
months of 2008. Other sources of funding include discretionary use of
purchased liabilities (e.g., FHLB term advances and other borrowings), cash
flows from the Corporation’s securities portfolios and loan
repayments. In addition, securities designated as available for sale
may be sold in response to short-term or long-term liquidity needs.
The
Corporation’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) establishes and monitors
internal liquidity measures to manage liquidity exposure. Liquidity
remained well within target ranges established by the ALCO during the first nine
months of 2008.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net cash provided by financing
activities amounted to $225.2 million due primarily to net increases in
FHLB advances and deposits. See disclosure regarding the issuance of
junior subordinated debentures in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Net cash used in investing activities totaled
$238.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and was
used mainly to fund loan growth and
-43-
purchases
of loans and securities. During the first quarter of 2008, the
Corporation received approximately $18.0 million in proceeds on the sale of
certain residential mortgage loans from its loan portfolio. See
additional discussion under the caption “Loans” in the section labeled Financial
Condition. Also in the first quarter of 2008, the Corporation paid
$8.1 million in deferred acquisition obligations. Net cash
provided by operating activities amounted to $22.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, and was generated primarily by net
income. See the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for further information about sources and uses of cash.
Total
shareholders’ equity amounted to $184.8 million at September 30, 2008,
compared to $186.5 million at December 31, 2007. The
decrease reflects the Corporation’s net income of $18.0 million which was
more than offset by dividends declared of $8.3 million and a
$12.3 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive
loss. The increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss was
primarily due to increases in net unrealized losses on securities available for
sale. Also in 2008, the Corporation adopted the required measurement
date provisions of SFAS No. 158. The effect of this accounting
change was a net reduction to equity of $426 thousand. See
Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding the adoption of the measurement date provisions of SFAS
No. 158.
Under
the Corporation’s 2006 Stock Repurchase Plan, no shares were repurchased during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. As of
September 30, 2008, a cumulative total of 185,400 shares have been
repurchased at a total cost of $4.8 million under the 2006 Stock Repurchase
Plan.
The
ratio of total equity to total assets amounted to 6.7% at September 30,
2008, down from 7.3% at December 31, 2007. Book value per share
as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 amounted to $13.76 and
$13.97, respectively. The tangible book value per share was $8.80 at
September 30, 2008, compared to $9.33 at the end of 2007.
The
Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements. As
of September 30, 2008, the Corporation is categorized as “well-capitalized”
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. See
Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion
of capital requirements.
On
October 2, 2008, the Corporation announced that it had entered into a
purchase agreement with select institutional investors pursuant to which it
raised $50 million in a private placement of its own common
stock. The net proceeds were approximately $47 million after
deducting offering related fees and the proceeds were received on
October 7, 2008. The Corporation issued a total of
2.5 million shares of common stock at a price of $20 per share in the
private placement. On October 20, 2008, Washington Trust filed a
registration statement with the SEC to register these shares for
resale. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
more information regarding the capital issuance.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
The
Corporation has entered into numerous contractual obligations and
commitments. The following table summarizes our contractual cash
obligations and other commitments at September 30, 2008.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Payments
Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5
Years
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances (1)
|
$ | 747,430 | $ | 197,617 | $ | 222,698 | $ | 188,175 | $ | 138,940 | ||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
32,991 | – | – | – | 32,991 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
4,651 | 1,269 | 1,023 | 871 | 1,488 | |||||||||||||||
Software
licensing arrangements
|
1,802 | 958 | 839 | 5 | – | |||||||||||||||
Treasury,
tax and loan demand note
|
2,972 | 2,972 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Deferred
acquisition obligations
|
7,605 | 7,605 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Other
borrowed funds
|
19,862 | 29 | 66 | 19,578 | 189 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual obligations
|
$ | 817,313 | $ | 210,450 | $ | 224,626 | $ | 208,629 | $ | 173,608 |
(1)
|
All
FHLB advances are shown in the period corresponding to their scheduled
maturity.
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
of Commitment Expiration – Per Period
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
Years
|
After
5
Years
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
Commitments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
loans
|
$ | 166,531 | $ | 106,297 | $ | 31,714 | $ | 17,864 | $ | 10,656 | ||||||||||
Home
equity lines
|
178,652 | 664 | 7,378 | – | 170,610 | |||||||||||||||
Other
loans
|
27,580 | 26,415 | 545 | 620 | – | |||||||||||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
7,656 | 917 | 100 | 6,639 | – | |||||||||||||||
Forward
loan commitments to:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Originate
loans
|
3,299 | 3,299 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Sell
loans
|
4,372 | 4,372 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Customer
related derivative contracts:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps with customers
|
14,048 | – | – | 10,229 | 3,819 | |||||||||||||||
Mirror
swaps with counterparties
|
14,048 | – | – | 10,229 | 3,819 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
rate risk management contract:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
10,000 | – | – | 10,000 | – | |||||||||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$ | 426,186 | $ | 141,964 | $ | 39,737 | $ | 55,581 | $ | 188,904 |
See
additional discussion in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for more information regarding the nature and business purpose of financial
instruments with off-balance sheet risk and derivative financial
instruments.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
In
the normal course of business, Washington Trust engages in a variety of
financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded in the
financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional
amounts. Such transactions are used to meet the financing needs of
its customers and to manage the exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates. These financial transactions include commitments to extend
credit, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, interest rate swaps and
floors, and commitments to originate and commitments to sell fixed rate mortgage
loans. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. The Corporation uses the
same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it
does for on-balance sheet instruments.
For
additional information on financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and
derivative financial instruments see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Asset/Liability
Management and Interest Rate Risk
The
ALCO is responsible for establishing policy guidelines on liquidity and
acceptable exposure to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the
risk of loss to future earnings due to changes in interest rates. The
objective of the ALCO is to manage assets and funding sources to produce results
that are consistent with Washington Trust’s liquidity, capital adequacy, growth,
risk and profitability goals.
The
ALCO manages the Corporation’s interest rate risk using income simulation to
measure interest rate risk inherent in the Corporation’s on-balance sheet and
off-balance sheet financial instruments at a given point in time by showing the
effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income over a 12-month horizon,
the month 13 to month 24 horizon and a 60-month horizon. The
simulations assume that the size and general composition of the Corporation’s
balance sheet remain static over the simulation horizons, with the exception of
certain deposit mix shifts from low-cost core savings to higher-cost time
deposits in selected interest rate scenarios. Additionally, the
simulations take into account the specific repricing, maturity, call options,
and prepayment characteristics of differing financial instruments that may vary
under different interest rate scenarios. The characteristics of
financial instrument classes are reviewed periodically by the ALCO to ensure
their accuracy and consistency.
The
ALCO reviews simulation results to determine whether the Corporation’s exposure
to a decline in net interest income remains within established tolerance levels
over the simulation horizons and to develop appropriate strategies to manage
this exposure. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, net interest income simulations indicated that exposure to changing
interest rates over the simulation horizons remained within tolerance levels
established by the Corporation. The Corporation defines maximum
unfavorable net interest income exposure to be a change of no more than 5% in
net interest income over the first 12 months, no more than 10% over the second
12 months, and no more than
10%
over the full 60-month simulation horizon. All changes are measured
in comparison to the projected net interest income that would result from an
“unchanged” rate scenario where both interest rates and the composition of the
Corporation’s balance sheet remain stable for a 60-month period. In
addition to measuring the change in net interest income as compared to an
unchanged interest rate scenario, the ALCO also measures the trend of both net
interest income and net interest margin over a 60-month horizon to ensure the
stability and adequacy of this source of earnings in different interest rate
scenarios.
The
ALCO reviews a variety of interest rate shift scenario results to evaluate
interest risk exposure, including scenarios showing the effect of steepening or
flattening changes in the yield curve shape as well as parallel changes in
interest rates. Because income simulations assume that the
Corporation’s balance sheet will remain static over the simulation horizon, the
results do not reflect adjustments in strategy that the ALCO could implement in
response to rate shifts.
The
following table sets forth the estimated change in net interest income from an
unchanged interest rate scenario over the periods indicated for parallel changes
in market interest rates using the Corporation’s on- and off-balance sheet
financial instruments as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007. Interest rates are assumed to shift by a parallel 100 or 200
basis points upward or 100 basis points downward over the periods indicated,
except for core savings deposits, which are assumed to shift by lesser amounts
due to their relative historical insensitivity to market interest rate
movements. Further, deposits are assumed to have certain minimum rate
levels below which they will not fall. It should be noted that the
rate scenarios shown do not necessarily reflect the ALCO’s view of the “most
likely” change in interest rates over the periods indicated.
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||
Months
1 - 12
|
Months
13 - 24
|
Months
1 - 12
|
Months
13 - 24
|
|
100
basis point rate decrease
|
-1.43%
|
-2.93%
|
-1.77%
|
-2.24%
|
100
basis point rate increase
|
0.63%
|
0.09%
|
-1.41%
|
-3.62%
|
200
basis point rate increase
|
1.87%
|
0.74%
|
-1.13%
|
-6.11%
|
The
ALCO estimates that the exposure of net interest income to falling rates as
compared to an unchanged rate scenario results from a more rapid decline in
earning asset yields compared to rates paid in deposits. If rates
were to fall and remain low for a sustained period, certain core savings and
time deposit rates could decline more slowly and by a lesser amount than other
market rates. Asset yields would likely decline more rapidly than
deposit costs as current asset holdings mature or reprice, since cash flow from
mortgage-related prepayments and redemption of callable securities would
increase as market rates fall.
The
moderately positive exposure of net interest income to rising rates in Year 1 as
compared to an unchanged rate scenario results from a more rapid relative rate
of increase in asset yields than funding costs over the near
term. For simulation purposes, core savings deposit rate changes are
anticipated to lag other market rates in both timing and
magnitude. The ALCO’s estimate of interest rate risk exposure to
rising rate environments, including those involving changes to the shape of the
yield curve, incorporates certain assumptions regarding the shift in mix from
low-cost core savings deposits to higher-cost deposit categories, which has
characterized a shift in funding mix during the most recent rising interest rate
cycle.
The
slightly lower positive exposure of net interest income to rising rates in Year
2 as compared to an unchanged rate scenario is primarily attributable to a
projected increase in funding costs associated with retail
deposits. Increases in interest rates have created greater growth in
rate-sensitive time and money market deposits than growth in other lower-cost
deposit categories. The ALCO modeling process assumes that this shift
in deposit mix towards higher cost deposit categories would continue if interest
rates were to increase, and that this assumption accurately reflects historical
operating conditions in rising rate cycles. Although asset yields
would also increase in a rising interest rate environment, the cumulative impact
of relative growth in the rate-sensitive higher cost deposit category suggests
that by Year 2 of rising interest rate scenarios, the benefit in the
Corporation’s cost of funds could reduce the rate of improvement in net interest
margin compared to Year 1 of the parallel rising rate scenarios presented
here.
While
the ALCO reviews simulation assumptions and back-tests simulation results to
ensure that they are reasonable and current, income simulation may not always
prove to be an accurate indicator of interest rate risk or future net interest
margin. Over time, the repricing, maturity and prepayment
characteristics of financial instruments and the composition of the
Corporation’s balance sheet may change to a different degree than
estimated. Simulation modeling assumes a static balance sheet, with
the exception of certain modeled deposit mix shifts from low-cost core savings
deposits to
higher-cost
money market and time deposits noted above. The static balance sheet
assumption does not necessarily reflect the Corporation’s expectation for future
balance sheet growth, which is a function of the business environment and
customer behavior. Another significant simulation assumption is the
sensitivity of core savings deposits to fluctuations in interest
rates. Income simulation results assume that changes in both core
savings deposit rates and balances are related to changes in short-term interest
rates. The assumed relationship between short-term interest rate
changes and core deposit rate and balance changes used in income simulation may
differ from the ALCO’s estimates. Lastly, mortgage-backed securities
and mortgage loans involve a level of risk that unforeseen changes in prepayment
speeds may cause related cash flows to vary significantly in differing rate
environments. Such changes could affect the level of reinvestment
risk associated with cash flow from these instruments, as well as their market
value. Changes in prepayment speeds could also increase or decrease
the amortization of premium or accretion of discounts related to such
instruments, thereby affecting interest income.
The
Corporation also monitors the potential change in market value of its available
for sale debt securities in changing interest rate environments. The
purpose is to determine market value exposure that may not be captured by income
simulation, but which might result in changes to the Corporation’s capital
position. Results are calculated using industry-standard analytical
techniques and securities data. Available for sale equity securities
are excluded from this analysis because the market value of such securities
cannot be directly correlated with changes in interest rates. The
following table summarizes the potential change in market value of the
Corporation’s available for sale debt securities as of September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007 resulting from immediate parallel rate
shifts:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Down
100
|
Up
200
|
||||||
Basis
|
Basis
|
|||||||
Security
Type
|
Points
|
Points
|
||||||
U.S.
Treasury and government-sponsored agency securities
(noncallable)
|
$ | 1,927 | $ | (3,574 | ) | |||
U.S.
government-sponsored agency securities (callable)
|
37 | (74 | ) | |||||
States
and political subdivision
|
5,512 | (11,387 | ) | |||||
Mortgage-backed
securities issued by U.S. government agencies
|
||||||||
and
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
|
9,962 | (39,065 | ) | |||||
Corporate
securities
|
(713 | ) | 1,187 | |||||
Total
change in market value as of September 30, 2008
|
$ | 16,725 | $ | (52,913 | ) | |||
Total
change in market value as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 15,459 | $ | (46,812 | ) |
See
additional discussion in Note 9 to the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information regarding the nature and business purpose of
financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and derivative financial
instruments.
Information
regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears
under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations,” under the caption “Asset/Liability Management and
Interest Rate Risk.”
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Corporation carried out an evaluation under
the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management,
including the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended
September 30, 2008. Based upon that evaluation, the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the
Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the
reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. The Corporation will continue to review and document its
disclosure controls and procedures and consider such changes in future
evaluations of the effectiveness of such controls and procedures, as it deems
appropriate.
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
There
has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the
period ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Other
Information
The
Corporation is involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising out of
the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion, based
on its review with counsel of the development of such matters to date, that the
ultimate disposition of such matters will not materially affect the consolidated
financial position or results of operations of the Corporation.
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A of
Washington Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
The
following table provides information as of and for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 regarding shares of common stock of the Corporation that
were repurchased under the Deferred Compensation Plan, the 2006 Stock Repurchase
Plan, the 1988 Plan, the 1997 Plan, and the 2003 Plan.
Total
number of shares purchased
|
Average
price paid per share
|
Total
number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced
plan(s)
|
Maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under the
plan(s)
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred
Compensation Plan (1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
N/A | |||||||||||||||
7/1/2008
to 7/31/2008
|
– | – | – | N/A | ||||||||||||
8/1/2008
to 8/31/2008
|
– | – | – | N/A | ||||||||||||
9/1/2008
to 9/30/2008
|
– | – | – | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total
Deferred Compensation Plan
|
– | – | – | N/A | ||||||||||||
2006
Stock Repurchase Plan (2)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
214,600 | |||||||||||||||
7/1/2008
to 7/31/2008
|
– | – | – | 214,600 | ||||||||||||
8/1/2008
to 8/31/2008
|
– | – | – | 214,600 | ||||||||||||
9/1/2008
to 9/30/2008
|
– | – | – | 214,600 | ||||||||||||
Total
2006 Stock Repurchase Plan
|
– | – | – | 214,600 | ||||||||||||
Other
(3)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
N/A | |||||||||||||||
7/1/2008
to 7/31/2008
|
– | – | – | N/A | ||||||||||||
8/1/2008
to 8/31/2008
|
– | – | – | N/A | ||||||||||||
9/1/2008
to 9/30/2008
|
10,309 | 16.80 | 10,309 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total
Other
|
10,309 | $ | 16.80 | 10,309 | N/A | |||||||||||
Total
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
10,309 | $ | 16.80 | 10,309 |
(1)
|
The
Deferred Compensation Plan allows directors and officers to defer a
portion of their compensation. The deferred compensation is
contributed to a rabbi trust that invests the assets of the trust into
selected mutual funds as well as shares of the Bancorp’s common
stock. The plan authorizes Bancorp to acquire shares of
Bancorp’s common stock to satisfy its obligation under this
plan. All shares are purchased in the open
market. As of October 15, 2007, the Bancorp’s common stock
was no longer available as a new benchmark investment under the
plan. Further, directors and officers who currently have
selected Bancorp’s common stock as a benchmark investment (the “Bancorp
Stock Fund”) will be allowed to transfer from that fund during a
transition period that will run through March 14,
2009. After March 14, 2009, directors and officers will
not be allowed to make transfers from the Bancorp Stock Fund and any
distributions will be made in whole shares of Bancorp’s common stock to
the extent of the benchmark investment election in the Bancorp Stock
Fund.
|
(2)
|
The
2006 Stock Repurchase Plan was established in December 2006. A
maximum of 400,000 shares were authorized under the plan. The
Bancorp plans to hold the repurchased shares as treasury stock for general
corporate purposes.
|
(3)
|
Pursuant
to the Corporation’s share-based compensation plans, employees may deliver
back shares of stock previously issued in payment of the exercise price of
stock options. While required to be reported in this table,
such transactions are not reported as share repurchases in the
Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The
Corporation’s share-based compensation plans (the 1988 Plan, the 1997 Plan
and the 2003 Plan) have expiration dates of December 31, 2007,
April 29, 2017 and February 20, 2023,
respectively.
|
Item
6. Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits. The following exhibits are included as part of this Form
10-Q:
Exhibit
Number
|
|
10.1
|
First
Amendment to The Washington Trust Company Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan As Amended and Restated — Filed herewith.
(2)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. – Filed herewith. (1)
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. – Filed herewith. (1)
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Filed herewith. (1)
|
(1)
|
These
certifications are not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act.
|
(2)
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
WASHINGTON
TRUST BANCORP, INC.
|
|||
(Registrant)
|
|||
Date: November
6, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
John C. Warren
|
|
John
C. Warren
|
|||
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|||
(principal
executive officer)
|
|||
Date: November
6, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
David V. Devault
|
|
David
V. Devault
|
|||
Executive
Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|||
(principal
financial and accounting officer)
|
|||
Exhibit
Number
|
|
10.1
|
First
Amendment to The Washington Trust Company Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan As Amended and Restated — Filed herewith.
(2)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. – Filed herewith. (1)
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. – Filed herewith. (1)
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Filed herewith. (1)
|
(1)
|
These
certifications are not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act.
|
(2)
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
-52-