Waste Connections, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2016 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

Commission file number 1-34370

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ontario, Canada

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-1202763

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

610 Applewood Crescent, 2^nd Floor
Vaughan

Ontario L4K 0E3

Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)

(905) 532-7510

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or address, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common shares:

As of July 28, 2016:           175,039,646 common shares

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

On June 1, 2016, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 18, 2016 (the “Merger Agreement”), Water Merger Sub LLC (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd., merged with and into Waste Connections US, Inc. (f/k/a Waste Connections, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Old Waste Connections”) with Old Waste Connections continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd.), a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada. Following the closing of the transaction, Old Waste Connections’ common stock was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and deregistered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Old Waste Connections’ stockholders received common shares of Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd.) in exchange for their shares of common stock of Old Waste Connections.

As further discussed in Note 6 – “Acquisitions,” the Progressive Waste acquisition was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting. Old Waste Connections has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes and the acquisition method of accounting has been applied. The term “Progressive Waste” is used herein in the context of references to Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. and its shareholders prior to the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements relating to Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd., and together with its subsidiaries, “New Waste Connections,” “WCI” or the “Company”) are the historical financial statements of Old Waste Connections for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, with the inclusion on June 1, 2016 of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired from Progressive Waste and the inclusion of the results of operations from the acquired Progressive Waste operations commencing on June 1, 2016.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of net income, comprehensive income, cash flows and equity include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  Examples include accounting for landfills, self-insurance accruals, income taxes, allocation of acquisition purchase price, contingent consideration accruals and asset impairments.  An additional area that involves estimation is when the Company estimates the amount of potential exposure it may have with respect to litigation, claims and assessments in accordance with the accounting guidance on contingencies.  Actual results for all estimates could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that the Company uses in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements. 

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Old Waste Connections’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

The functional currency of the Company’s parent corporate entity and the operating subsidiaries in the United States is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian operations is the Canadian dollar. The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The Company’s consolidated Canadian dollar financial position is translated to U.S. dollars by applying the foreign currency exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date.  The Company’s consolidated Canadian dollar results of operations and cash flows are translated to U.S. dollars by applying the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the reporting period.  The resulting translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income or loss.  Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in earnings for the period.

Revenue From Contracts With Customers. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. The revenue guidance contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017 for public entities, with early adoption permitted (but not earlier than the original effective date of the pronouncement). The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

Accounting for Share-Based Payment When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period. In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance that applies to all reporting entities that grant their employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. It requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and follows existing accounting guidance for the treatment of performance conditions. The standard will be effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. In November 2015, the FASB issued guidance that requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. As a result, each jurisdiction will now only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability. The guidance does not change the existing requirement that only permits offsetting within a jurisdiction. The new standard is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance will result in the Company’s current deferred tax assets being recorded as noncurrent on a prospective basis. The Company’s current deferred tax assets were $86,146 and $49,727 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Lease Accounting. In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all of their leases (other than leases that meet the definition of a short-term lease). The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. The asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense (similar to current operating leases) while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern (similar to current capital leases). Classification will be based on criteria that are largely similar to those applied in current lease accounting, but without explicit bright lines. The new standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The Company has not determined the effect the adoption of this lease accounting guidance will have on its financial position or results of operations.

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The new standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption will be permitted in any interim or annual period, with any adjustments reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the implementation of the new revenue standard on principal versus agent considerations. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferred to the customers. The amendments have the same effective date and transition requirements as the new revenue standard, which is described above. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

Certain amounts reported in the Company’s prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2016 presentation.

At June 30, 2016, the Company owned or operated 69 municipal solid waste (“MSW”) landfills, 11 exploration and production (“E&P”) waste landfills, which only accept E&P waste, and 14 non-MSW landfills, which only accept construction and demolition, industrial and other non-putrescible waste. At June 30, 2016, the Company’s landfills consisted of 80 owned landfills, eight landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements and six landfills operated under limited-term operating agreements.  The Company’s landfills had site costs with a net book value of $2,793,766 at June 30, 2016.  For the Company’s landfills operated under limited-term operating agreements and life-of-site operating agreements, the owner of the property (generally a municipality) usually owns the permit and the Company operates the landfill for a contracted term.  Where the contracted term is not the life of the landfill, the property owner is generally responsible for final capping, closure and post-closure obligations.  The Company is responsible for all final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities at the landfills it operates under life-of-site operating agreements. 

The Company’s internal and third-party engineers perform surveys at least annually to estimate the remaining disposal capacity at its landfills.  Many of the Company’s existing landfills have the potential for expanded disposal capacity beyond the amount currently permitted.  The Company’s landfill depletion rates are based on the remaining disposal capacity, considering both permitted and probable expansion airspace, at the landfills it owns and landfills it operates, but does not own, under life-of-site agreements.  The Company’s landfill depletion rate is based on the term of the operating agreement at its operated landfill that has capitalized expenditures. Expansion airspace consists of additional disposal capacity being pursued through means of an expansion that has not yet been permitted.  Expansion airspace that meets certain criteria is included in the estimate of total landfill airspace.  

Based on remaining permitted capacity as of June 30, 2016, and projected annual disposal volumes, the average remaining landfill life for the Company’s owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements is estimated to be approximately 28 years.  As of June 30, 2016, the Company is seeking to expand permitted capacity at 18 of its owned landfills and two landfills that it operates under life-of-site operating agreements, and considers the achievement of these expansions to be probable.  Although the Company cannot be certain that all future expansions will be permitted as designed, the average remaining life, when considering remaining permitted capacity, probable expansion capacity and projected annual disposal volume, of the Company’s owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements is approximately 34 years, with lives ranging from approximately 1 to 390 years. 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company expensed $49,685 and $39,545, respectively, or an average of $3.92 and $3.96 per ton consumed, respectively, related to landfill depletion at owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site agreements.  

The Company reserves for estimated final capping, closure and post-closure maintenance obligations at the landfills it owns and landfills it operates under life-of-site operating agreements.  The Company calculates the net present value of its final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities by estimating the total obligation in current dollars, inflating the obligation based upon the expected date of the expenditure and discounting the inflated total to its present value using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.  Any changes in expectations that result in an upward revision to the estimated undiscounted cash flows are treated as a new liability and are inflated and discounted at rates reflecting current market conditions.  Any changes in expectations that result in a downward revision (or no revision) to the estimated undiscounted cash flows result in a liability that is inflated and discounted at rates reflecting the market conditions at the time the cash flows were originally estimated.  This policy results in the Company’s final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities being recorded in “layers.”  The Company’s discount rate assumption for purposes of computing 2016 and 2015 “layers” for final capping, closure and post-closure obligations was 4.75% for both years, which reflects the Company’s long-term credit adjusted risk free rate as of the end of both 2015 and 2014.  The Company’s inflation rate assumption is 2.5% for the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015. The resulting final capping, closure and post-closure obligations are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet along with an offsetting addition to site costs which is amortized to depletion expense as the remaining landfill airspace is consumed.  Interest is accreted on the recorded liability using the corresponding discount rate.  During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company expensed $2,763 and $1,833 respectively, or an average of $0.22 and $0.18 per ton consumed, respectively, related to final capping, closure and post-closure accretion expense. 

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s final capping, closure and post-closure liability balance from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016: 

The Adjustments to final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities primarily consisted of increases in estimated airspace at some of the Company’s landfills at which expansions are being pursued, decreases in estimated annual tonnage consumptions at various landfills, decreases in estimated closure costs at some of the Company’s landfills and changes in engineering estimates of total site capacity. The Company performs its annual review of its cost and capacity estimates in the first quarter of each year. 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $55,200 and $43,636 of the Company’s restricted assets balance was for purposes of securing its performance of future final capping, closure and post-closure obligations. 

Progressive Waste Acquisition

As described in Note 1, on June 1, 2016, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Waste Connections in an all-stock business combination with Old Waste Connections continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Waste Connections. The term “Progressive Waste” is used herein in the context of references to Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. and its shareholders prior to the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016. The financial statements presented herein are the historical financial statements of Old Waste Connections with the inclusion on June 1, 2016 of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired from Progressive Waste and the inclusion of the results of operations from the acquired Progressive Waste operations commencing on June 1, 2016.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Old Waste Connections’ stockholders received 2.076843 New Waste Connections shares for each Old Waste Connections share they owned. Immediately following the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, New Waste Connections also completed (i) a consolidation whereby every 2.076843 common shares outstanding were converted into one common share (the “Consolidation”) and (ii) an amalgamation with a wholly-owned subsidiary whereby its legal name was changed from Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. to Waste Connections, Inc. (the “Amalgamation”). Upon completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, Old Waste Connections’ former stockholders owned approximately 70% of the Company, and Progressive Waste’s former shareholders owned approximately 30%. All share amounts stated herein reflect shares on a post-Consolidation basis.

Following the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, the Consolidation and the Amalgamation, on June 1, 2016, the post-Consolidation common shares of New Waste Connections (the “Common Shares”) commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) and on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “WCN.” The common stock of Old Waste Connections, which traded previously under the symbol “WCN,” ceased trading on, and has been delisted from, the NYSE.

The transaction was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting. Old Waste Connections has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes and the acquisition method of accounting has been applied. Identifying the acquirer requires various considerations including the relative voting rights post-closing, the size of minority voting interests and the composition of the board of directors and senior management. Based on these considerations, Old Waste Connections’ former stockholders hold a majority of the post-closing voting rights of the combined company and both the post-closing composition of the board of directors and senior management are most closely aligned with Old Waste Connections. The Progressive Waste acquisition provided the Company with significant strategic and financial benefits including enhanced size and revenue diversification, increased earnings and cash flows and better access to capital markets.

The results of operations from the acquired Progressive Waste operations have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from June 1, 2016, the acquisition date.  Total revenues during the period from June 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016, generated from the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and included within consolidated revenues, were $174,019. Total pre-tax earnings during the period from June 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016, generated from the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and included within consolidated income before income taxes, were $25,574.

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire Progressive Waste and the preliminary amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Following the merger of Merger Sub into Old Waste Connections, and the issuance of 2.076843 New Waste Connections shares for each Old Waste Connections share as a result of the Consolidation, the Company issued an additional 52,145,919 common shares at $67.18, the closing price on the NYSE of New Waste Connections common shares on June 1, 2016 as share consideration for the Progressive Waste acquisition. The Company assumed $1,729,274 of debt in the acquisition, consisting of $1,659,465 of amounts outstanding under the Progressive Waste credit facilities that were repaid in full following the close of the acquisition, $64,000 of tax-exempt bonds and $5,809 of other long-term debt. See Note 8 for further discussion of the debt assumed.

Contingent consideration acquired consists primarily of two amounts payable to the former owners of an acquisition completed by Progressive Waste in 2015. The first contingent amount payable is based on the acquired operations exceeding earnings targets specified in the purchase agreement over a one-year period ending September 30, 2017. There is no limit to this contingent amount payable under the terms of the purchase agreement, the fair value of which was computed at $7,315, based upon applying a discount rate of 2.0% to the probability assessment of the expected future cash flows over the period in which the obligation is expected to be settled. The second contingent amount payable has a maximum possible payment of $5,000, representing a purchase price holdback payable to the former owners subject to the satisfaction of various business performance conditions through December 31, 2016.

The goodwill acquired is primarily attributable to growth opportunities at operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and synergies that are expected to arise as a result of the acquisition. The expected tax deductible amount of the goodwill acquired is $303,594.

The fair value of acquired working capital related to Progressive Waste is provisional pending final resolution of information that existed at the acquisition date to support the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value related to certain other assets and liabilities is provisional as well, based on information existing at the acquisition date, and is subject to change. Measurement period adjustments will be evaluated to determine whether they relate to facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Any measurement period adjustments recorded will be recognized in the reporting period in which they are identified.  

The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts is $239,107, of which $7,611 is expected to be uncollectible.  The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the Progressive Waste acquisition. 

The Company incurred $31,559 of acquisition-related costs for the Progressive Waste acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2016.  These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. 

Other Acquisitions

The Company acquired eight individually immaterial non-hazardous solid waste collection businesses during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The total acquisition-related costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2016 for these acquisitions was $636. These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

In January 2015, the Company acquired Shale Gas Services, LLC (“Shale Gas”), which owns two E&P waste stream treatment and recycling operations in Arkansas and Texas, for cash consideration of $41,000 and potential future contingent consideration. The contingent consideration would be paid to the former owners of Shale Gas based on the achievement of certain operating targets for the acquired operations, as specified in the membership purchase agreement, over a two-year period following the close of the acquisition. The Company used probability assessments of the expected future cash flows and determined that no liability for payment of future contingent consideration existed as of the acquisition close date. As of June 30, 2016, the assessment that no liability existed for payment of future contingent consideration has not changed.

In March 2015, the Company acquired DNCS Properties, LLC (“DNCS”), which owns land and permits to construct and operate an E&P waste facility in the Permian Basin, for cash consideration of $30,000 and a long-term note issued to the former owners of DNCS with a fair value of $5,088. The long-term note requires ten annual principal payments of $500, followed by an additional ten annual principal payments of $250, for total future cash payments of $7,500. The fair value of the long-term note was determined by applying a discount rate of 4.75% to the payments over the 20-year payment period.

In addition to the acquisitions of Shale Gas and DNCS, the Company acquired five individually immaterial non-hazardous solid waste collection businesses during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The total acquisition-related costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2015 for these acquisitions was $594. These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

The results of operations of these acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from their respective acquisition dates.  The Company expects these acquired businesses to contribute towards the achievement of the Company’s strategy to expand through acquisitions. Goodwill acquired is attributable to the synergies and ancillary growth opportunities expected to arise after the Company’s acquisition of these businesses. 

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire these businesses and the preliminary amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates for these individually immaterial acquisitions consummated in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

The acquisitions of eight non-hazardous solid waste collection businesses resulted in goodwill acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2016, totaling $5,231, which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  Goodwill acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2015, totaling $28,535, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  

The fair value of acquired working capital related to eight individually immaterial acquisitions completed during the six months ended June 30, 2016, is provisional pending receipt of information from the acquirees to support the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any adjustments recorded relating to finalizing the working capital for these eight acquisitions are not expected to be material to the Company’s financial position. 

The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2016, is $876, of which $390 is expected to be uncollectible.  The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2015, is $5,255, of which $258 is expected to be uncollectible.  The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the acquisitions of these businesses. 

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The following pro forma results of operations assume that the Company’s acquisition of Progressive Waste and its other acquisitions that were collectively insignificant, occurring during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, were acquired as of January 1, 2015 (unaudited):

The unaudited pro forma results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2015, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results. The above unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to acquisition expenses incurred by the Company and the acquired businesses, severance payments to employees terminated as a result of the acquisitions, equity-based compensation expenses incurred as a result of accelerated vesting resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition, interest expense on new and refinanced debt attributable to the acquisitions, expenses incurred by Progressive Waste to terminate interest rate swaps resulting from its credit facility being terminated, depreciation expense on acquired property and equipment, amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired, accretion of closure and post-closure interest expense on acquired landfills and provision for income taxes.

Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill, consisted of the following at June 30, 2016:

The weighted-average amortization period of long-term franchise agreements and contracts acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 15.6 years. The weighted-average amortization period of customer lists acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 11.6 years. The weighted-average amortization period of finite-lived permits and other acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 20.0 years.

Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill, consisted of the following at December 31, 2015: 

Estimated future amortization expense for the next five years relating to finite-lived intangible assets is as follows: 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

^(a) Interest rates represent the interest rates incurred at June 30, 2016.

^(b) Interest rates represent the interest rates incurred at December 31, 2015.

Summary of Changes in Debt Related to Progressive Waste Acquisition

On June 1, 2016, the Company assumed $1,729,274 of debt in the Progressive Waste acquisition consisting of $1,659,465 of amounts outstanding under Progressive Waste’s prior Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, among Progressive Waste, Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada branch, as global agent, Bank of America, N.A., as the U.S. agent, and the other lenders and financial institutions party thereto (the “2015 Progressive Waste Credit Agreement”), $64,000 of tax-exempt bonds and $5,809 of other long-term debt.

On June 1, 2016, the Company terminated the 2015 Progressive Waste Credit Agreement. Also on June 1, 2016, Old Waste Connections terminated a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Old Waste Connections, Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent and swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and certain lenders and other financial institutions party thereto (the “2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement,” and together with the 2015 Progressive Waste Credit Agreement, the “Prior Credit Agreements”).

On June 1, 2016, the Company also entered into several financing agreements, including a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada Branch, as global agent, the swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as the U.S. Agent and a letter of credit issuer, the lenders (the “Lenders”) and any other financial institutions from time to time party thereto and a Master Note Purchase Agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, assumed, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “2016 NPA”) with certain accredited institutional investors, as more fully described below. Proceeds from the borrowings under the Credit Agreement were used initially to refinance indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Prior Credit Agreements and for the payment of transaction fees and expenses related to the Progressive Waste acquisition. The Company used proceeds from the sale of the 2016 Senior Notes (defined below) to refinance existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.

New Credit Agreement

As described above, on June 1, 2016, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement, which has a scheduled maturity date of June 1, 2021.

Details of the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2016 are as follows:

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have committed to provide a $3,200,000 credit facility to the Company, consisting of (i) revolving advances up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,562,500 at any one time outstanding, and (ii) a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $1,637,500, which term loan was fully drawn at closing. As part of the aggregate commitments under the revolving advances, the Credit Agreement provides for letters of credit to be issued at the request of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 and for swing line loans to be issued at the request of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of $75,000 and the aggregate commitments under the revolving advances. This swing line sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the aggregate commitments under the revolving advances. In addition, certain existing letters of credit in place under the Prior Credit Agreements are continued and now deemed issued under and governed by the terms of the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain specified conditions and additional deliveries, the Company has the option to request increases in the aggregate commitments for revolving advances and one or more additional term loans, provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such requests does not exceed $500,000 and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of commitments and term loans under the credit facility does not exceed $3,700,000. The Company has $7,015 of debt issuance costs related to the Credit Agreement recorded in Other assets, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016, which are being amortized through the maturity date, or June 1, 2021.

Advances are available under the Credit Agreement in U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. Interest accrues on the term loan at a LIBOR rate or a base rate, at the Company’s option, plus an applicable margin. Interest accrues on revolving advances, at the Company’s option, (i) at a LIBOR rate or a base rate for U.S. dollar borrowings, plus an applicable margin, and (ii) at the Canadian prime rate for Canadian dollar borrowings, plus an applicable margin. Canadian dollar borrowings are also available by way of bankers' acceptances or BA equivalent loans (“BA loans”), subject to the payment of a drawing fee. The fees for letters of credit in US dollars and Canadian dollars are also based on the applicable margin. The applicable margin used in connection with interest rates and fees is based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans, drawing fees for bankers' acceptance and BA loans and letter of credit fees ranges from 1.00% to 1.50%, and the applicable margin for base rate loans, Canadian prime rate loans and swing line loans ranges from 0.00% to 0.50%. The Company will also pay a fee based on its leverage ratio on the actual daily unused amount of the aggregate revolving commitments.

The borrowings under the Credit Agreement are unsecured. Proceeds from the borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used on a go forward basis (i) to finance acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) for capital expenditures, working capital, letters of credit, and general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, among others, a change of control event of default and limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness and liens, new lines of business, mergers, transactions with affiliates and burdensome agreements. The Credit Agreement includes a financial covenant limiting, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Total Funded Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of such date less (ii) the sum of cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its subsidiaries on a dollar-for-dollar basis as of such date in excess of $50,000 up to a maximum of $200,000 (such that the maximum amount of reduction pursuant to this calculation does not exceed $150,000) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement), measured for the preceding 12 months, to not more than 3.50 to 1.00 (or 3.75 to 1.00 during material acquisition periods, subject to certain limitations). The Credit Agreement also includes a financial covenant requiring the ratio of Consolidated EBIT (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to Consolidated Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement), in each case, measured for the preceding 12 months, to be not less than 2.75 to 1.00. During the continuance of an event of default, the Lenders may take a number of actions, including, among others, declaring the entire amount then outstanding under the Credit Agreement to be due and payable. As of June 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants in the Credit Agreement.  

2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement

The 2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement provided revolving advances up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,200,000 at any one time outstanding (the “revolver”), a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $800,000 (the “term loan”) and letters of credit to be issued at the request of Old Waste Connections in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000. As of December 31, 2015, $800,000 under the term loan and $390,000 under the revolver were outstanding under the 2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement, exclusive of outstanding standby letters of credit of $78,373. As of December 31, 2015, Old Waste Connections was in compliance with all applicable covenants in the 2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement.

Interest accrued on advances on the revolver, at Old Waste Connections’ option, at a LIBOR rate plus the applicable LIBOR margin (for a total rate of 1.44% at December 31, 2015) on LIBOR loans or a base rate plus an applicable margin (for a total rate of 3.70% at December 31, 2015) on base rate and swing line loans for each interest period. The issuing fees for all letters of credit were also based on an applicable margin. The applicable margin used in connection with interest rates and fees was based on Old Waste Connections’ consolidated leverage ratio. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans and letter of credit fees was 1.20% at December 31, 2015 and the applicable margin for base rate loans and swing line loans was 0.50% at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, $385,000 of the borrowings outstanding under the revolver were in LIBOR loans and $5,000 of the borrowings outstanding under the revolver were in swing line loans.

Outstanding amounts on the term loan could be either base rate loans or LIBOR loans. At December 31, 2015, all amounts outstanding under the term loan were in LIBOR loans which bore interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable LIBOR margin (for a total rate of 1.44% at December 31, 2015). The applicable margin was based on Old Waste Connections’ consolidated leverage ratio. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans was 1.20% at December 31, 2015.

Old Waste Connections paid a fee based on its consolidated leverage ratio on the actual daily unused amount of the aggregate revolving commitments (0.15% as of December 31, 2015).

2016 Master Note Purchase Agreement

As described above, on June 1, 2016, the Company entered into the 2016 NPA pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the investors $750,000 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of (i) $150,000 of 2.39% series 2016 senior notes, tranche A due June 1, 2021 (the “New 2021 Notes”), (ii) $200,000 of 2.75% series 2016 senior notes, tranche B due June 1, 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) and (iii) $400,000 of 3.03% series 2016 senior notes, tranche C due June 1, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) (collectively, the “2016 Senior Notes”) in a private placement. The 2016 Senior Notes bear interest at fixed rates with interest payable in arrears semi-annually on the first day of June and December, commencing on December 1, 2016, and on the respective maturity dates, until the principal thereunder becomes due and payable. The Company is amortizing the $5,319 of debt issuance costs through the maturity dates of the respective notes.

Under the terms and conditions of the 2016 NPA, the Company is authorized to issue and sell notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000, inclusive of the outstanding $750,000 aggregate principal amount of 2016 Senior Notes issued and sold by the Company on June 1, 2016, provided that the purchasers of the 2016 Senior Notes shall not have any obligation to purchase any additional notes issued pursuant to the 2016 NPA.

The 2016 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with obligations under the Credit Agreement and the 2008 Notes (defined below).  Certain subsidiaries of the Company have executed a subsidiary guaranty in relation to the Company’s obligations under the 2016 NPA.

The 2016 Senior Notes are subject to representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for a private placement of senior unsecured notes.  Upon the occurrence of an event of default, payment of the 2016 Senior Notes may be accelerated by the holders of the 2016 Senior Notes.  The 2016 Senior Notes may also be prepaid by the Company at any time at par plus a make whole amount determined by the amount of the excess, if any, to the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments with respect to the called principal of such 2016 Senior Notes minus the amount of such called principal, provided that the make whole shall in no event be less than zero. The discounted value is determined using market-based discount rates. In addition, the Company will be required to offer to prepay the 2016 Senior Notes upon certain changes in control. The 2016 NPA also contemplates certain offers of prepayments for specified tax reasons or certain noteholder sanctions events.

2008 Master Note Purchase Agreement

On June 1, 2016, prior to the closing of the Progressive Waste acquisition, Old Waste Connections, certain subsidiaries of Old Waste Connections (together with Old Waste Connections, the “Obligors”) and certain holders of the 2008 Notes (defined below) entered into that certain Amendment No. 6 (the “Sixth Amendment”) to that certain Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 15, 2008 (the “2008 NPA”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the 2008 NPA dated as of July 20, 2009 (the “First Amendment”), as supplemented by First Supplement to the 2008 NPA dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “First Supplement”), as amended by Amendment No. 2 to the 2008 NPA dated as of November 24, 2010 (the “Second Amendment”), as supplemented by Second Supplement to the 2008 NPA dated as of April 1, 2011 (the “Second Supplement”), as amended by Amendment No. 3 to the 2008 NPA dated as of October 12, 2011 (the “Third Amendment”), as amended by Amendment No. 4 to the 2008 NPA dated as of August 9, 2013 (the “Fourth Amendment”), as amended by Amendment No. 5 to the 2008 NPA dated as of February 20, 2015 (the “Fifth Amendment”), and as supplemented by Third Supplement to the 2008 NPA dated as of June 11, 2015 (the “Third Supplement”) (the 2008 NPA, as so amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to June 1, 2016, the “Amended 2008 NPA”). The Sixth Amendment, among other things, provides certain amendments to the Amended 2008 NPA to facilitate (i) the Progressive Waste acquisition and related transactions contemplated thereunder, (ii) the Company’s assumption of the Obligors’ obligations under the Assumed 2008 NPA (defined below) pursuant to the Assumption Agreement (defined below) upon the consummation of the Progressive Waste acquisition, (iii) the release of and/or reconstitution of obligations as a guaranty for certain Obligors, and (iv) additional amendments to the Amended 2008 NPA (beyond those in the Sixth Amendment) which were effective upon the Company’s assumption of the Obligor’s obligations under the Assumed 2008 NPA pursuant to the Assumption Agreement.

On June 1, 2016, following the closing of the Progressive Waste acquisition, the Company entered into that certain Assumption and Exchange Agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Assumption Agreement”) with Old Waste Connections, to and in favor of the holders of the notes issued from time to time under the Amended 2008 NPA as further amended by the Sixth Amendment (the Amended 2008 NPA as amended by the Sixth Amendment and as further modified by the Assumption Agreement, the “Assumed 2008 NPA”).

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Assumed 2008 NPA, the Company has $825,000 of outstanding senior unsecured notes (the “2008 Notes”) at June 30, 2016 consisting of (i) $175,000 of 5.25% senior notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), (ii) $50,000 of 4.00% senior notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”), (iii) $100,000 of 4.64% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”), (iv) $125,000 of 3.09% senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) and (v) $375,000 of 3.41% senior notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), in each case, that were sold previously in a private placement.

Under the terms and conditions of the Assumed 2008 NPA, the Company is authorized to issue and sell notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,250,000, inclusive of the outstanding $825,000 aggregate principal amount of 2008 Notes assumed by the Company on June 1, 2016, provided that the purchasers of the 2008 Notes shall not have any obligation to purchase any additional notes issued pursuant to the Assumed 2008 NPA.

The 2008 Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with obligations under the Credit Agreement and the 2016 Senior Notes.  Certain subsidiaries of the Company have executed a subsidiary guaranty in relation to the Company’s obligations under the Assumed 2008 NPA. The subsidiaries executing a guaranty in relation to the Assumed 2008 NPA are the same set of subsidiaries that executed a guaranty in relation to the 2016 NPA and the same set of subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Credit Agreement.

The 2008 Notes are subject to representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for a private placement of senior unsecured notes.  Upon the occurrence of an event of default, payment of the 2008 Notes may be accelerated by the holders of the 2008 Notes.  The 2008 Notes may also be prepaid by the Company at any time at par plus a make whole amount determined in respect of the remaining scheduled payments on the 2008 Notes, using a market-based discount rate.  In addition, the Company will be required to offer to prepay the 2008 Notes upon certain changes in control; however, no such prepayment offer was accepted in connection with the Progressive Waste acquisition. The Assumed 2008 NPA also contemplates certain offers of prepayments for specified tax reasons or certain noteholder sanctions events.

2016 Notes

Old Waste Connections fully redeemed the 2016 Notes on April 1, 2016, using borrowings under the 2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement.

The Company’s revenues are generated from the collection, transfer, recycling and disposal of non-hazardous solid waste and the treatment, recovery and disposal of non-hazardous E&P waste.  No single contract or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues at the consolidated or reportable segment level during the periods presented. 

The Company manages its operations through five geographic operating segments and its E&P segment, which includes the majority of the Company’s E&P waste treatment and disposal operations. The Company’s five geographic operating segments and its E&P segment comprise the Company’s reportable segments. Each operating segment is responsible for managing several vertically integrated operations, which are comprised of districts.  In June 2016, as a result of the Progressive Waste acquisition, described in Note 6, the Company formed two new geographic operating segments, Canada and Southern, and realigned its reporting structure at its existing Central and Eastern segments. The Company’s segment realignment consisted of the transfer of certain operations in Texas and Louisiana from its Central segment to its Southern segment and the transfer of certain operations in Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama from its Eastern segment to its Southern segment. The Progressive Waste acquisition did not impact the Company’s Western or E&P segments. The segment information presented herein reflects the realignment of these districts.

Under the current orientation, the Company’s Western segment services customers located in Alaska, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and western Wyoming; the Company’s Eastern segment services customers located in Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia; the Company’s Canada segment services customers located in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan; the Company’s Central segment services customers located in Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, western Texas, Utah and eastern Wyoming; and the Company’s Southern segment services customers located in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, western Tennessee and southern Texas.  The E&P segment services E&P customers located in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming and along the Gulf of Mexico.

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates operating segment profitability and determines resource allocations based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment EBITDA. The Company defines segment EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, other operating items, other income (expense) and foreign currency transaction gain (loss). Segment EBITDA is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.  The Company’s management uses segment EBITDA in the evaluation of segment operating performance as it is a profit measure that is generally within the control of the operating segments.  A reconciliation of segment EBITDA to Income before income tax provision is included at the end of this Note 9. 

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, is shown in the following tables:  

Total assets for each of the Company’s reportable segments at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, were as follows: 

The following tables show changes in goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, by reportable segment:  

A reconciliation of the Company’s primary measure of segment profitability (segment EBITDA) to Income before income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is as follows: 

Unallocated corporate overhead for the three months ended June 30, 2016, includes $23,037 of direct acquisition costs associated with the Progressive Waste acquisition, $19,402 of severance-related expenses payable to personnel of Progressive Waste, $14,322 from the Company paying excise taxes levied on the unvested or vested and undistributed equity-compensation holdings of Old Waste Connections’ corporate officers resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition and $13,379 of equity-based compensation expenses associated with Progressive Waste’s equity-based compensation plans assumed by the Company. Unallocated corporate overhead for the six months ended June 30, 2016, includes $31,559 of direct acquisition costs associated with the Progressive Waste acquisition, and the aforementioned charges during the three months ended June 30, 2016 of $19,402, $14,322 and $13,379 resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition.

The following tables reflect a breakdown of the Company’s revenue and inter-company eliminations for the periods indicated: