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WATSCO INC - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
 
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2021
or
 
Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From
    
    
    
    
to
    
    
    
    
Commission file number
1-5581
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
59-0778222
 
 
 
 
WATSCO, INC.
 
 
(a Florida
Corporation) 
2665 South Bayshore Drive, Suite 901
Miami, Florida 33133
Telephone:
(305) 714-4100
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, $0.50 par value
 
WSO
 
New York Stock Exchange
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
 
WSOB
 
New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  
    
No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  
    
No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer   ☐ 
       
Non-accelerated
filer
  ☐     Smaller reporting company  
       
         Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    
Yes  ☐
    No  ☒
The registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 3, 2021 comprised (i) 32,913,087 shares of Common stock, $0.50 par value per share, excluding
4,823,988
treasury shares and (ii) 5,768,007 shares of Class B common stock, $0.50 par value per share, excluding 48,263 treasury shares.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM
10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
  
Page No.
 
  
     
     
Item 1.
 
  
     
     
 
 
  
 
3
 
     
 
 
  
 
4
 
     
 
 
  
 
5
 
     
 
 
  
 
6
 
     
 
 
  
 
8
 
     
 
 
  
 
9
 
     
Item 2.
 
  
 
14
 
     
Item 3.
 
  
 
20
 
     
Item 4.
 
  
 
20
 
   
  
     
     
Item 1.
 
  
 
21
 
     
Item 1A.
 
  
 
21
 
     
Item 2.
 
  
 
21
 
     
Item 6.
 
  
 
22
 
   
  
 
23
 
   
EXHIBITS
  
     
 
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
     Quarters Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  
Revenues
  
$
1,136,118
 
   $ 1,008,156  
Cost of sales
  
 
841,297
 
     760,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross profit
  
 
294,821
 
     247,615  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
 
217,612
 
     203,386  
Other income
  
 
4,671
 
     1,014  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income
  
 
81,880
 
     45,243  
Interest expense, net
  
 
88
 
     790  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
81,792
 
     44,453  
Income taxes
  
 
15,665
 
     8,206  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income
  
 
66,127
 
     36,247  
Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
 
11,035
 
     5,745  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
  
$
55,092
 
   $ 30,502  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock:
                 
Basic and Diluted
  
$
1.39
 
   $ 0.72  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
 
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WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
 
     Quarters Ended March 31,  
     2021     2020  
Net income
  
$
66,127
 
  $ 36,247  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  
 
3,457
 
    (21,929
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedging instruments arising during the period
  
 
76
 
    2,534  
Reclassification of loss on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings
  
 
243
 
    115  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
 
3,776
 
    (19,280
Comprehensive income
  
 
69,903
 
    16,967  
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
 
12,337
 
    (796
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
  
$
57,566
 
  $ 17,763  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
 
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WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
     March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
                
Current assets:
                
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
93,875
 
  $ 146,067  
Accounts receivable, net
  
 
596,513
 
    535,288  
Inventories, net
  
 
986,648
 
    781,299  
Other current assets
  
 
18,319
 
    21,791  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
  
 
1,695,355
 
    1,484,445  
Property and equipment, net
  
 
100,378
 
    98,225  
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
 
203,603
 
    209,169  
Goodwill
  
 
413,082
 
    412,486  
Intangible assets, net
  
 
169,931
 
    169,929  
Investment in unconsolidated entity
  
 
102,518
 
    97,847  
Other assets
  
 
7,397
 
    12,246  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
$
2,692,264
 
  $ 2,484,347  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                
Current liabilities:
                
Current portion of long-term obligations
  
$
72,767
 
  $ 71,804  
Accounts payable
  
 
384,109
 
    251,553  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  
 
173,944
 
    163,788  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
  
 
630,820
 
    487,145  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term obligations:
                
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
  
 
48,900
 
    —    
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
  
 
132,829
 
    139,527  
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion
  
 
5,742
 
    4,811  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term obligations
  
 
187,471
 
    144,338  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
  
 
77,146
 
    73,103  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
       
Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity:
                
Common stock, $0.50 par value
  
 
18,863
 
    18,851  
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
  
 
2,897
 
    2,846  
Preferred stock, $0.50 par value
  
 
—  
 
    —    
Paid-in
capital
  
 
966,536
 
    950,915  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
 
(32,393
    (34,867
Retained earnings
  
 
622,944
 
    636,373  
Treasury stock, at cost
  
 
(87,440
    (87,440
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity
  
 
1,491,407
 
    1,486,678  
Non-controlling
interest
  
 
305,420
 
    293,083  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
  
 
1,796,827
 
    1,779,761  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
$
2,692,264
 
  $ 2,484,347  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
 
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WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
   
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Amount
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Non-
controlling

Interest
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
 
 
38,521,694
 
 
$
21,697
 
 
$
950,915
 
 
$
(34,867
 
$
636,373
 
 
$
(87,440
 
$
293,083
 
 
$
1,779,761
 
Net income
                                    55,092               11,035       66,127  
Other comprehensive income
                            2,474                       1,302       3,776  
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of common stock
    121,934       61       (61                                     —    
Forfeitures of
non-vested

restricted shares of common
stock
    (43,000     (21     21                                       —    
Common stock contribution to
 
401(k)
plan
    22,752       11       5,143                                       5,154  
Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee
stock purchase plan
    24,735       12       3,862                                       3,874  
Share-based compensation
                    6,656                                       6,656  
Cash dividends declared and paid
on Common and Class B
common stock, $1.775 per share
                                    (68,521                     (68,521
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2021
 
 
38,648,115
 
 
$
21,760
 
 
$
966,536
 
 
$
(32,393
 
$
622,944
 
 
$
(87,440
 
$
305,420
 
 
$
1,796,827
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Continued on next page.
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Table of Contents
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
   
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Amount
   
Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Non-
controlling

Interest
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
 
38,194,056
 
 
$
21,533
 
 
$
907,877
 
 
$
(39,050
 
$
632,507
 
 
$
(87,440
 
$
279,340
 
 
$
1,714,767
 
Net income
                                    30,502               5,745       36,247  
Other comprehensive (loss)
                            (12,739                     (6,541     (19,280
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of common stock
    113,765       57       (57                                     —    
Common stock contribution to 401(k) plan
    25,216       13       4,530                                       4,543  
Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
    18,674       9       2,532                                       2,541  
Retirement of common stock
    (4,828     (2     (789                                     (791
Share-based compensation
                    6,097                                       6,097  
Cash dividends declared and paid on Common and Class B common stock, $1.60 per share
                                    (61,238                     (61,238
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2020
 
 
38,346,883
 
 
$
21,610
 
 
$
920,190
 
 
$
(51,789
 
$
601,771
 
 
$
(87,440
 
$
278,544
 
 
$
1,682,886
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements. 
 
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WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
     Quarters Ended March 31,  
     2021     2020  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                
Net i
n
come
  
$
66,127
 
  $ 36,247  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
6,898
 
    6,479  
Share-based compensation
  
 
5,892
 
    4,912  
Non-cash
contribution to 401(k) plan
  
 
5,154
 
    4,543  
Provision for doubtful accounts
  
 
393
 
    2,005  
Other income from investment in unconsolidated entity
  
 
(4,671
    (1,014
Other, net
  
 
1,042
 
    668  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                
Accounts receivable
  
 
(61,072
    (46,534
Inventories, net
  
 
(204,593
    (27,280
Accounts payable and other liabilities
  
 
149,914
 
    66,049  
Other, net
  
 
(2,829
    (4,216
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  
 
(37,745
)
 
    41,859  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                
Proceeds from sale of equity securities
  
 
5,993
 
     
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
  
 
50
 
    10  
Capital expenditures
 
 
(4,822
)
 
 
 
(3,859
)
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  
 
1,221
 
    (3,849
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                
Dividends on Common and Class B common stock
  
 
(68,521
    (61,238
Repayments of finance lease liabilities
 
 
(503
)
 
 
(343
)
 
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
  
 
 
    (791
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
  
 
3,874
 
    2,541  
Net proceeds under revolving credit agreement
  
 
48,900
 
    443  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
  
 
(16,250
    (59,388
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  
 
582
 
    (1,840
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
(52,192
    (23,218
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
146,067
 
    74,454  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
93,875
 
  $ 51,236  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
 
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WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2021
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Consolidation
Watsco, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “Watsco,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was incorporated in Florida in 1956 and is the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies (“HVAC/R”) in the HVAC/R distribution industry in North America. The accompanying March 31, 2021 interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, but we believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included herein. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements include the accounts of Watsco, all of its wholly owned subsidiaries, the accounts 
of three
joint ventures with Carrier Global Corporation, which we refer to as Carrier, the accounts of Carrier InterAmerica Corporation, of which we have an 80% controlling interest and Carrier has a 20% non-controlling interest and our 38.1% investment in Russell Sigler, Inc. (“RSI”), which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 
The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. Sales of residential central air conditioners, heating equipment, and parts and supplies are seasonal. Furthermore, profitability can be impacted favorably or unfavorably based on weather patterns, particularly during the Summer and Winter selling seasons. Demand related to the residential central air conditioning replacement market is typically highest in the second and third quarters, and demand for heating equipment is usually highest in the first and fourth quarters. Demand related to the new construction sectors throughout most of the markets we serve tends to be fairly evenly distributed throughout the year and depends largely on housing completions and related weather and economic conditions.
Equity Method Investments
Investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but do not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in investment in unconsolidated entity in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets. Under this method of accounting, our proportionate share of the net income or loss of the investee is included in other income in our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income. The excess, if any, of the carrying amount of our investment over our ownership percentage in the underlying net assets of the investee is attributed to certain fair value adjustments with the remaining portion recognized as goodwill.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Significant estimates include valuation reserves for accounts receivable, net realizable value adjustments to inventories, income taxes, reserves related to loss contingencies and the valuation of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets. While we believe that these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from such estimates.
Impact of
COVID-19
Pandemic
The
COVID-19
pand
e
mic has impacted and could further impact our operations and the operations of our suppliers and customers as a result of quarantines, facility closures, illnesses, and travel and logistics restrictions. The extent to which the
COVID-19
pandemic continues to impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to the magnitude, duration, spread, severity, and impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our employees, customers, suppliers, and vendors, and the remedial actions and stimulus measures adopted by federal, state, and local governments, and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions may resume. Even after the
COVID-19
pandemic has subsided, we may experience adverse impacts to our business as a result of any economic recession or depression that has occurred as a result of the pandemic. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact at this time.
 
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2.
REVENUES
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by primary geographical regions and major product lines within our single reporting segment:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
  
2021
   
2020
 
Primary Geographical Regions:
                
United States
  
$
1,011,266
 
  $ 899,545  
Canada
  
 
74,492
 
    55,341  
Latin America and the Caribbean
  
 
50,360
 
    53,270  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
$
1,136,118
 
  $ 1,008,156  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Major Product Lines:
                
HVAC equipment
  
 
67
    66
Other HVAC products
  
 
29
    30
Commercial refrigeration products
  
 
4
    4
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
100
    100
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
3.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following ta
b
le presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for our Common and Class B common stock:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
  
2021
    
2020
 
Basic Earnings per Share:
                 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
  
$
55,092
 
   $ 30,502  
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to
non-vested
restricted common stock
  
 
6,054
 
     5,233  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
  
$
49,038
 
   $ 25,269  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Basic
  
 
35,179,521
 
     34,995,048  
Basic earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock
  
$
1.39
 
   $ 0.72  
Allocation of earnings for Basic:
                 
Common stock
  
$
45,452
 
   $ 23,409  
Class B common stock
  
 
3,586
 
     1,860  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
$
49,038
 
   $ 25,269  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
  
$
55,092
 
   $ 30,502  
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to
non-vested
restricted common stock
  
 
6,054
 
     5,233  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
  
$
49,038
 
   $ 25,269  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Basic
  
 
35,179,521
 
     34,995,048  
Effect of dilutive stock options
  
 
150,312
 
     28,941  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Diluted
  
 
35,329,833
 
     35,023,989  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock
  
$
1.39
 
   $ 0.72  
Anti-dilutive stock options not included above
  
 
5,911
 
     164,130  
Diluted earnings per share for our Common stock assumes the conversion of all of our Class B common stock into Common stock as of the beginning of the fiscal year; therefore, no allocation of earnings to Class B common stock is required. At March 31, 2021 and 2020, our outstanding Class B common stock was convertible into 2,572,536 and 2,575,740 shares of our
Common stock, respectively.
 
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4.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive
income (loss)
consists of the foreign currency translation adjustment associated with our Canadian operations’ use of the Canadian dollar as their functional currency and changes in the unrealized gains on cash flow hedging instruments. The tax effects allocated to each component of other
comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
  
2021
    
2020
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  
$
3,457
     $ (21,929 )
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedging instruments
  
 
103
       3,473  
Income tax expense
  
 
(27
     (939
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax
  
 
76
       2,534  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reclassification of loss on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings
  
 
333
 
     157  
Income tax benefit
  
 
(90
     (42
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reclassification of loss on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings, net of tax
  
 
243
 
     115  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
$
3,776
 
   $ (19,280
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
  
2021
    
2020
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
                 
Beginning balance
  
$
(34,694
)
   $ (38,599 )
Current period other comprehensive income (loss)
  
 
2,282
 
     (14,328
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
  
 
(32,412
     (52,927
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Cash flow hedging instruments:
                 
Beginning balance
  
 
(173
     (451
Current period other comprehensive income
  
 
46
       1,520  
Reclassification adjustment
  
 
146
       69  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
  
 
19
       1,138  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
$
(32,393
)
   $ (51,789 )
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

5.
DERIVATIVES
We enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset the earnings impact that foreign exchange rate fluctuations would otherwise have on certain monetary liabilities that are denominated in nonfunctional currencies.
Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges. The settlement of these derivatives results in reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings for the period in which the settlement of these instruments occurs. The maximum period for which we hedge our cash flow using these instruments is 
12
 
months. At March 31, 2021, no foreign currency forward contracts were designated as cash flow hedges.
The impact from foreign exchange derivative instrument
s
designated as cash flow hedges was as follows:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
  
2021
    
2020
 
Gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss
  
$
103
 
   $ 3,473  
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings
  
$
333
 
   $ 157  
At March 31, 2021, we expected an estimated $34
pre-tax
gain to be reclassified into earnings to reflect the fixed prices obtained from foreign exchange
hedging within the next 12 months.
 
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We have also entered into foreign currency forward and option contracts that are either not designated as hedges or did not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivative instruments were effective economic hedges for all of the periods presented. The fair value gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in earnings as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. We had only one foreign currency exchange contract not designated as a hedging instrument at March 31, 2021, the total notional value of which was 
$4,600,
and such contract subsequently expired in
 
 April 2021.
We recognized gain
s
 of $27 and $829 from foreign currency forward and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments, which consist solely of foreign exchange contracts, included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets. See Note 6.
 
 
Asset Derivatives
    
Liability Derivatives
 
 
March 31, 2021
  
December 31, 2020
    
March 31, 2021
    
December 31, 2020
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
$
   $ —       
$
 
   $ 91  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
     —       
 
5
 
     10  
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total derivative instruments
$
   $ —       
$
 5
 
   $  101  
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
6.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present our assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are measured on a recurring basis:
 
           
Total
    
Fair Value Measurements
at March 31, 2021 Using
 
    
Balance Sheet Location
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Assets:
                                          
Equity securities
   Other assets     
$
1,412
 
  
$
1,412
 
  
$
 
  
$
—  
 
Liabilities:
                                          
Deriv
a
tive financial instruments
   Accrued expenses and other
 
current liabilities
 
 
  
$
5
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
5
 
  
$
—  
 
 
                  
Fair Value Measurements

at December 31, 2020 Using
 
    
Balance Sheet Location
    
Total
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Assets:
                                          
Equity securities
   Other assets     
$
6,065
 
  
$
6,065
 
     —          —    
Liabilities:
                                          
Derivative financial instruments
   Accrued expenses and other
 
current liabilities
 
 
  
$
101
 
  
 
—  
 
  
$
101
 
     —    
The following is a description of the valuation techniques used for these assets and liabilities, as well as the level of input used to measure fair value:
Equity securities
– these investments are exchange-traded equity securities. Fair values for these investments are based on closing stock prices from active markets and are therefore classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments
– these derivatives are foreign currency forward and option contracts. See Note 5. Fair value is based on observable market inputs, such as forward rates in active markets; therefore, we classify these derivatives within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
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7.
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock Dividends
We paid cash dividends of $1.775 and $1.60
per share of both Common and Class B common stock during the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 
Non-Vested
Restricted Stock
There were no shares of
non-vested
restricted stock that vested during the quarter ended March 31, 2021. During the quarter ended March 31, 2020,
4,828
 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate fair market value of 
$791
 were withheld as payment in lieu of cash to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock. These shares were retired upon delivery.
Exerci
s
e of Stock Options
Cash received from the exercis
e
 of stock options during the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $3,469 and $2,188, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we received net proceeds of $405 and $353, respectively, for shares of our Common stock purchased under our employee stock purchase plan.
 
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
We are involved in litigation incidental to the operation of our business. We vigorously defend all matters in which we or our subsidiaries are named defendants and, for insurable losses, maintain significant levels of insurance to protect against adverse judgments, claims or assessments that may affect us. Although the adequacy of existing insurance coverage and the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, based on the current information available, we do not believe the ultimate liability associated with any known claims or litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Self-Insurance
Self-insurance reserves are maintained relative to company-wide casualty insurance and health benefit programs. The level of exposure from catastrophic events is limited by the purchase of stop-loss and aggregate liability reinsurance coverage. When estimating the self-insurance liabilities and related reserves, management considers a number of factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, and valuations provided by independent third-party actuaries. Management reviews its assumptions with its independent third-party actuaries to evaluate whether the self-insurance reserves are adequate. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occur and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required. Reserves in the amounts of $6,453 and $5,404 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were established related to such programs and are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets.
 
9.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Purchases from Carrier and its affiliates comprised 61% and 57% of all inventory purchases made during the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately $140,000 and $81,000, respectively, was payable to Carrier and its affiliates, net of receivables.
W
e
also sell HVAC products to Carrier and its affiliates. Revenues in our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 included approximately $23,000 and $22,000, respectively, of sales to Carrier and its affiliates. We believe these transactions are conducted on terms equivalent to an arm’s-length basis in the ordinary course of business.
A member of our Board of Directors is the Senior Chairman of Greenberg Traurig, P.A., which serves as our principal outside counsel for compliance and acquisition-related legal services. During the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, fees to this firm for services performed were $
66
and $
0
, respectively. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $
63
and $
8
, respectively, was payable to this firm.
 
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3
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10.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 9, 2021, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities comprising the HVAC distribution business of Temperature Equipment Corporation, an HVAC distributor operating from
32
 
locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin. We formed a new, stand-alone joint venture with Carrier, TEC Distribution LLC (“TEC”), that will operate this business. We have an
 
80
%
controlling interest in TEC and Carrier has a
 
20
%
 
non-controlling interest. Consideration for the purchase was paid in cash, consisting of 
$
105,200
paid to Temperature Equipment Corporation (Carrier contributed
$
21,040
and we contributed $
84,160
) and $
1,497
for repayment of indebtedness
.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
contains or incorporates by reference statements that are not historical in nature and that are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements which are not historical in nature, including the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “target,” “will,” “project,” “focused,” “outlook,” “goal,” “designed,” and variations of these words and negatives thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among others, (i) economic conditions, (ii) business and acquisition strategies, (iii) potential acquisitions and/or joint ventures and investments in unconsolidated entities, (iv) financing plans, and (v) industry, demographic and other trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances, certain of which are beyond our control. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including, but not limited to:
 
   
general economic conditions, both in the United States and in the international markets we serve;
 
   
competitive factors within the HVAC/R industry;
 
   
effects of supplier concentration;
 
   
fluctuations in certain commodity costs;
 
   
consumer spending;
 
   
consumer debt levels;
 
   
the continued impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic;
 
   
new housing starts and completions;
 
   
capital spending in the commercial construction market;
 
   
access to liquidity needed for operations;
 
   
seasonal nature of product sales;
 
   
weather patterns and conditions;
 
   
insurance coverage risks;
 
   
federal, state, and local regulations impacting our industry and products;
 
   
prevailing interest rates;
 
   
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
   
international risk;
 
   
cybersecurity risk; and
 
   
the continued viability of our business strategy.
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. For additional information regarding important factors that may affect our operations and could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please see the discussion below under Impact of
COVID-19
Pandemic and Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020, as well as the other documents and reports that we file with the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements were made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking information or the discussion of such risks and uncertainties to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law. We qualify any and all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors.
 
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The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements, including the notes thereto, included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
In addition, reference should be made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Company Overview
Watsco, Inc. was incorporated in Florida in 1956, and, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Watsco,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”) is the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration equipment, and related parts and supplies (“HVAC/R”) in the HVAC/R distribution industry in North America. At March 31, 2021, we operated from 601 locations in 38 U.S. States, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico with additional market coverage on an export basis to portions of Latin America and the Caribbean.
Revenues primarily consist of sales of air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration equipment, and related parts and supplies. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of selling expenses, the largest components of which are salaries, commissions, and marketing expenses that are variable and correlate to changes in sales. Other significant selling, general and administrative expenses relate to the operation of warehouse facilities, including a fleet of trucks and forklifts, and facility rent, a majority of which we operate under
non-cancelable
operating leases.
Sales of residential central air conditioners, heating equipment, and parts and supplies are seasonal. Furthermore, profitability can be impacted favorably or unfavorably based on weather patterns, particularly during the Summer and Winter selling seasons. Demand related to the residential central air conditioning replacement market is typically highest in the second and third quarters, and demand for heating equipment is usually highest in the first and fourth quarters. Demand related to the new construction sectors throughout most of the markets we serve tends to be fairly evenly distributed throughout the year and depends largely on housing completions and related weather and economic conditions.
Impact of the
COVID-19
Pandemic
For certain periods of the
COVID-19
pandemic thus far, some U.S. states had been under executive orders requiring that all workers remain at home unless their work was critical, essential, or life-sustaining. We believe that, based on the various standards published to date, the work our employees perform is essential, and as such we continued to operate with certain modifications during these periods. Some of our locations experienced short-term closures for
COVID-19
employee health concerns or operated at a diminished capacity, which negatively impacted our business during March and April of 2020. At the end of the second quarter of 2020, many of the markets in which we operate had begun to ease
COVID-19
restrictions that had been in place earlier in the period. However, during the second half of 2020, viral infections began to increase, resulting in the resumption of restrictions in certain markets in which we operate. Although we have learned to navigate
COVID-19
while maintaining our operations in all material respects, the pandemic continued to impact our business and operating results in the first quarter of 2021.
Consistent with broader social trends, we have taken steps to safeguard the health of our employees and customers. This has included creating space between work areas, providing ample personal protective equipment and cleaning supplies, having formal policies for mitigation in the event of cases of illness, utilizing technologies where work duties enable working from home, and instituting contactless sales and servicing capabilities at many of our locations to create social distancing. As of the date of this filing, all of our locations are operating, and, due to these precautions, have been functioning effectively, including our internal controls over financial reporting. In light of the continued high rate of viral infections that exists as of the date of this filing, there remains significant uncertainty concerning the magnitude of the impact and duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
In response to the pandemic, we implemented plans intended to preserve adequate liquidity and ensure that our business continued to operate during this uncertain time. In addition, we have taken actions to reduce costs, including reductions in compensation, rent abatement, changes to vendor terms and other austerity measures to curtail discretionary spending in light of the circumstances. Other costs, including hourly wages, overtime, sales commissions, temporary labor, performance-based compensation, advertising, and delivery expenses are expected to vary in correlation with our overall business activity. As restrictions ease and normal economic conditions and operations resume, the various austerity measures to curtail discretionary spending have eased.
With respect to liquidity, we believe that our balance sheet remains strong with $93.9 million in cash, $48.9 million in borrowings drawn under our $560.0 million credit facility and $1.8 billion of shareholders’ equity, in each case as of March 31, 2021. During these uncertain times, we believe that our scale, our currently low debt level, conservative leverage ratio, and our historical ability to generate cash flow positions us well as we work through the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
The full impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our financial condition and results of operations will continue to depend on future developments, such as the ultimate duration and scope of the pandemic, its impact on our employees, customers and suppliers, how quickly normal economic conditions and operations resume and whether the pandemic exacerbates the risks disclosed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020. We intend to continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders.
 
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Joint Ventures with Carrier Global Corporation (“Carrier”)
In 2009, we formed a joint venture with Carrier, which we refer to as Carrier Enterprise I, in which Carrier contributed 95 of its company-owned locations in 13 Sun Belt states and Puerto Rico, and its export division in Miami, Florida, and we contributed 15 locations that distributed Carrier products. We have an 80% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise I, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. The export division, Carrier InterAmerica Corporation, redomesticated from the U.S. Virgin Islands to Delaware effective December 31, 2019, following which Carrier InterAmerica Corporation became a separate operating entity in which we have an 80% controlling interest and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. On August 1, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired substantially all of the HVAC assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of Peirce-Phelps, Inc., an HVAC distributor operating from 19 locations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
In 2011, we formed a second joint venture with Carrier, in which Carrier contributed 28 of its company-owned locations in the Northeast U.S., and we contributed 14 locations in the Northeast U.S., and we then purchased Carrier’s distribution operations in Mexico, which included seven locations. Collectively, the Northeast locations and the Mexico operations are referred to as Carrier Enterprise II. We have an 80% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise II, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. Effective May 31, 2019, we purchased an additional 20% ownership interest in Homans Associates II LLC (“Homans”) from Carrier Enterprise II, following which we own 100% of Homans. Homans previously operated as a division of Carrier Enterprise II and now operates as one of our stand-alone, wholly owned subsidiaries.
In 2012, we formed a third joint venture with Carrier, which we refer to as Carrier Enterprise III. Carrier contributed 35 of its company-owned locations in Canada to Carrier Enterprise III. We have a 60% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise III, and Carrier has a 40%
non-controlling
interest.
On April 9, 2021, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities comprising the HVAC distribution business of Temperature Equipment Corporation, an HVAC distributor operating from 32 locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin. We formed a new, stand-alone joint venture with Carrier, TEC Distribution LLC (“TEC”), that will operate this business. We have an 80% controlling interest in TEC, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. At least quarterly, management reevaluates its judgments and estimates, which are based on historical experience, current trends, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Our critical accounting policies are included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form
10-K,
as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021. We believe that there have been no significant changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
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Results of Operations
The following table summarizes information derived from our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income, expressed as a percentage of revenues, for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
Revenues
  
 
100.0
 
 
100.0
Cost of sales
  
 
74.1
 
 
 
75.4
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
  
 
25.9
 
 
 
24.6
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
 
19.2
 
 
 
20.2
 
Other income
  
 
0.4
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
  
 
7.2
 
 
 
4.5
 
Interest expense, net
  
 
0.0
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
7.2
 
 
 
4.4
 
Income taxes
  
 
1.4
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
  
 
5.8
 
 
 
3.6
 
Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
 
1.0
 
 
 
0.6
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
  
 
4.8
 
 
3.0
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add up to 100.
In the following narratives, computations and other information referring to “same-store basis” exclude the effects of locations closed, acquired, or locations opened, in each case during the immediately preceding 12 months, unless such locations are within close geographical proximity to existing locations. At March 31, 2021 and 2020, one and seven locations, respectively, that we opened were near existing locations and were therefore included in “same-store basis” information.
The table below summarizes the changes in our locations for the 12 months ended March 31, 2021:
 
 
  
Number of
Locations
 
March 31, 2020
  
 
603
 
Opened
  
 
2
 
Closed
  
 
(5
 
  
 
 
 
December 31, 2020
  
 
600
 
Opened
  
 
2
 
Closed
  
 
(1
 
  
 
 
 
March 31, 2021
  
 
601
 
 
  
 
 
 
Revenues
Revenues for the first quarter of 2021 increased $128.0 million, or 13%, as compared to the first quarter of 2020, including $1.3 million attributable to locations opened during the preceding 12 months, offset by $1.6 million from locations closed. Sales of HVAC equipment (67% of sales) increased 14%, which included an 18% increase in residential HVAC equipment, sales of other HVAC products (29% of sales) increased 11%, and sales of commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales) increased 10%. On a same-store basis, revenues increased $128.3 million, or 13%, as compared to the same period in 2020. For HVAC equipment, the increase in revenues was primarily due to demand for residential HVAC equipment and a higher mix of high-efficiency air conditioning and heating systems, which sell at higher unit prices, resulting in a 16% increase in volume and a 2% increase in the average selling price.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2021 increased $47.2 million, or 19%, as compared to the first quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of increased revenues. Gross profit margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 increased 130 basis-points to 25.9% versus 24.6%, primarily due to the impact of pricing and mix for HVAC equipment.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2021 increased $14.2 million, or 7%, as compared to the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to increased revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 decreased to 19.2% versus 20.2% for the same period in 2020 primarily due to increased leverage on fixed costs driven by increased revenues and actions taken to improve operating efficiencies and to reduce costs and curtail discretionary spending in response to the pandemic.
 
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Other Income
Other income of $4.7 million and $1.0 million for the first quarters of 2021 and 2020, respectively, represents our share of the net income of Russell Sigler, Inc. (“RSI”).
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, for the first quarter of 2021 decreased 89%, primarily as a result of a decrease in average outstanding borrowings and a lower effective interest rate, in each case under our revolving credit facility, as compared to the same period in 2020.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased to $15.7 million for the first quarter of 2021, as compared to $8.2 million for the first quarter of 2020, and represent a composite of the income taxes attributable to our wholly owned operations and income taxes attributable to the Carrier joint ventures, which are primarily taxed as partnerships for income tax purposes; therefore, Carrier is responsible for its proportionate share of income taxes attributable to its share of earnings from these joint ventures. The effective income tax rates attributable to us were 22.0% and 21.0% for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher state income taxes in 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020.
Net Income Attributable to Watsco, Inc.
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 increased $24.6 million, or 81%, compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher revenues, gross profit, and other income and lower interest expense, net.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to execute our business strategy and fund operating and investing activities, taking into consideration the seasonal demand for HVAC/R products, which peaks in the months of May through August. Significant factors that could affect our liquidity include the following:
 
 
 
cash needed to fund our business (primarily working capital requirements);
 
 
 
borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility;
 
 
 
the ability to attract long-term capital with satisfactory terms;
 
 
 
acquisitions, including joint ventures and investments in unconsolidated entities;
 
 
 
dividend payments;
 
 
 
capital expenditures; and
 
 
 
the timing and extent of common stock repurchases.
Sources and Uses of Cash
We rely on cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including dividend payments (if and as declared by our Board of Directors), capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and development of our long-term operating and technology strategies. Additionally, we may also generate cash through the issuance and sale of our Common stock.
As of March 31, 2021, we had $93.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $78.7 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. The repatriation of cash balances from our foreign subsidiaries could have adverse tax impacts or be subject to capital controls; however, these balances are generally available to fund the ordinary business operations of our foreign subsidiaries without legal restrictions.
We believe that our operating cash flows, cash on hand, and funds available for borrowing under our revolving credit agreement are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that our current sources of available funds will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements.
Our access to funds under our revolving credit agreement depends on the ability of the syndicate banks to meet their respective funding commitments. Disruptions in the credit and capital markets could adversely affect our ability to draw on our revolving credit agreement and may also adversely affect the determination of interest rates, particularly rates based on LIBOR, which is one of the base rates under our revolving credit agreement. LIBOR is the subject of recent proposals for reform that currently provide for the
phase-out
of LIBOR after December 31, 2021. The consequences of these developments with respect to LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted but could result in an increase in the cost of our debt, as it is currently anticipated that lenders will replace LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which may exceed what would have been the comparable LIBOR rate. Additionally, disruptions in the credit and capital markets could also result in increased borrowing costs and/or reduced borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement.
 
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Working Capital
Working capital increased to $1,064.5 million at March 31, 2021 from $997.3 million at December 31, 2020, reflecting higher levels of inventories, primarily due to the seasonality of our business.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
Change
 
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities
  
$
(37.7
  
$
41.9
 
  
$
(79.6
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
  
$
1.2
 
  
$
(3.8
  
$
5.0
 
Cash flows used in financing activities
  
$
(16.3
  
$
(59.4
  
$
43.1
 
The individual items contributing to cash flow changes for the periods presented are detailed in the condensed consolidated unaudited statements of cash flows contained in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Operating Activities
The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to increases in the level of inventory in 2021 as compared to 2020.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of equity securities, partially offset by higher capital expenditures in 2021.
Financing Activities
The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to higher borrowings partially offset by an increase in dividends paid in 2021.
Revolving Credit Agreement
We maintain an unsecured, syndicated multicurrency revolving credit agreement, which we use to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, dividends (if and as declared by our Board of Directors), capital expenditures, stock repurchases and issuances of letters of credit. On April 10, 2020, we increased the aggregate borrowing capacity of our revolving credit agreement from $500.0 million to $560.0 million. The credit facility has a seasonal component from October 1 to March 31, during which the borrowing capacity may be reduced to $460.0 million at our discretion (which effectively reduces fees payable in respect of the unused portion of the commitment), and we effected this reduction in 2020. Included in the credit facility are a $100.0 million swingline subfacility, a $10.0 million letter of credit subfacility, a $75.0 million alternative currency borrowing sublimit and an $8.0 million Mexican borrowing sublimit. The credit agreement matures on December 5, 2023.
At March 31, 2021 $48.9 million was outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. At December 31, 2020 there was no outstanding balance under the revolving credit agreement. The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants with respect to consolidated leverage and interest coverage ratios, and other customary restrictions. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2021.
Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
Carrier Enterprise I has a 38.1% ownership interest in RSI, an HVAC distributor operating from 30 locations in the Western U.S. Our proportionate share of the net income of RSI is included in other income in our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income.
Carrier Enterprise I is a party to a shareholders’ agreement (the “Shareholders’ Agreement”) with RSI and its shareholders. Pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement, RSI’s shareholders have the right to sell, and Carrier Enterprise I has the obligation to purchase, their respective shares of RSI for a purchase price determined based on either book value or a multiple of EBIT, the latter of which Carrier Enterprise I used to calculate the price paid for its investment in RSI. RSI’s shareholders may transfer their respective shares of RSI common stock only to members of the Sigler family or to Carrier Enterprise I, and, at any time from and after the date on which Carrier Enterprise I owns 85% or more of RSI’s outstanding common stock, it has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase from RSI’s shareholders the remaining outstanding shares of RSI common stock. At March 31, 2021, the estimated purchase amount we would be contingently liable for was approximately $222.0 million. We believe that our operating cash flows, cash on hand, and funds available for borrowing under our revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to purchase any additional ownership interests in RSI.
 
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Acquisitions
On April 9, 2021, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities comprising the HVAC distribution business of Temperature Equipment Corporation, an HVAC distributor operating from 32 locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin. We formed a new, stand-alone joint venture with Carrier, TEC, that will operate this business. We have an 80% controlling interest in TEC, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. Consideration for the purchase was paid in cash, consisting of $105.2 million paid to Temperature Equipment Corporation (Carrier contributed $21.0 million and we contributed $84.2 million) and $1.5 million for repayment of indebtedness.
We continually evaluate potential acquisitions and/or joint ventures and investments in unconsolidated entities. We routinely hold discussions with several acquisition candidates. Should suitable acquisition opportunities arise that would require additional financing, we believe our financial position and earnings history provide a sufficient basis for us to either obtain additional debt financing at competitive rates and on reasonable terms or raise capital through the issuance of equity securities.
Common Stock Dividends
We paid cash dividends of $1.775 and $1.60 per share of Common stock and Class B common stock during the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. On April 1, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $1.95 per share of both Common and Class B common stock that was paid on April 30, 2021 to shareholders of record as of April 15, 2021. Future dividends and/or changes in dividend rates are at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon factors including, but not limited to, cash flow generated by operations, profitability, financial condition, cash requirements, and future prospects.
Company Share Repurchase Program
In September 1999, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, at management’s discretion, of up to 7,500,000 shares of common stock in the open market or via private transactions. Shares repurchased under the program are accounted for using the cost method and result in a reduction of shareholders’ equity. We last repurchased shares under this plan in 2008. In aggregate, 6,370,913 shares of Common and Class B common stock have been repurchased at a cost of $114.4 million since the inception of the program. At March 31, 2021, there were 1,129,087 shares remaining authorized for repurchase under the program.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to the information regarding market risk provided in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are, among other things, designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Executive Vice President (“EVP”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure and appropriate SEC filings.
Our management, with the participation of our CEO, EVP and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our CEO, EVP and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at a reasonable assurance level, at and as of such date.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We are continuously seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our operations and of our internal controls. This results in refinements to processes throughout the Company. However, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 8 to our condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
under the caption “Litigation, Claims and Assessments,” which information is incorporated by reference in this Item 1 of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information about risk factors for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 does not differ materially from that set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On March 10, 2021, we issued 22,752 shares of our Common stock to our Profit Sharing Retirement Plan & Trust (the “Plan”) representing the employer match under the Plan for the plan year ended December 31, 2020, without registration. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(2) thereof. The Plan is a profit sharing retirement plan that is qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The assets of the Plan are held in a single trust fund for the benefit of our employees, and the Plan does not hold assets for the benefit of the employees of any other employer. All of the contributions to the Plan from our employees have been invested in assets other than our Common stock. We have contributed all of the Common stock held by the Plan as a discretionary matching contribution, which, at the time of contribution, was lower in value than the employee contributions that the contribution matched.
 
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
  10.1*    Twenty-second Amendment dated January 1, 2021 to Employment Agreement and Incentive Plan dated January 31, 1996 by and between Watsco, Inc. and Albert H. Nahmad (filed as Exhibit 10.1(w) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference).
  31.1 #    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2 #    Certification of Executive Vice President pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.3 #    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1 +    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS #    Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH #    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL #    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF #    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB #    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE #    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104    The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL.
 
#
filed herewith.
+
furnished herewith.
*
Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
 
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
WATSCO, INC
.
(Registrant)
Date: May 6, 2021     By:   /s/ Ana M. Menendez
      Ana M. Menendez
      Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)
 
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