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Wave Sync Corp. - Annual Report: 2018 (Form 10-K)

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____________________ to ___________________________

 

Commission file number 001-34113

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

  74-2559866

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

11 Middlebury Blvd, Unit 3, Randolph, NJ   07869
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 646-512-5855

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

 

Common Stock, 0.001 per share

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐  No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒  No ☐ 

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. ☐ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ 

 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter approximately $1,952,030 as of June 29, 2018. 

 

As of April 2, 2019, the registrant has 21,027,713 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. 

 

 

 

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
PART I  
Item 1. Business 1
Item 1A. Risk Factors 7
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 7
Item 2. Properties 7
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 7
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 7
   
PART II    
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 8
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 8
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 16
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 16
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 16
Item 9B. Other Information 17
   
PART III    
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 18
Item 11. Executive Compensation 21
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 23
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 23
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 24
     
PART IV  
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 25
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 26
     
  Signatures 27

 

i

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

As used in this annual report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and words of like import, and the “Company” refers to Wave Sync Corp. and all of its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “intends,” “estimates,” and other words of similar meaning. One can identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results and product and development programs. One must carefully consider any such statement and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not. No forward looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially.

 

These risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, include, and are not limited to:

 

our growth strategies;

 

  our anticipated future operation and profitability;

 

  our future financing capabilities and anticipated need for working capital;

 

  the anticipated trends in our industry;

 

  acquisitions of other companies or assets that we might undertake in the future;

 

  our operations in China and the regulatory, economic and political conditions in China; and

 

  current and future competition.

 

In addition, factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in particular, the risks discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as those discussed in other documents we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

ii

 

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

History of the Company

 

Wave Sync Corp. (the “Company”), formerly known as China Bio-Energy Corp., formerly known as China INSOnline Corp., was initially incorporated on December 23, 1988 as Lifequest Medical, Inc. (“DEXT”) as a Delaware corporation. On December 6, 2010, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) to a certain share exchange agreement dated November 12, 2010 with Ding Neng Holdings, a British Virgin Islands company (“Ding Neng Holdings”). This share exchange agreement and the Amendment provides for an acquisition transaction in which the Company, through the issuance of 25,875,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001, representing 90% of the issued and outstanding common stock immediately following the closing of this acquisition, acquired 100% of Ding Neng Holdings.

 

The closing of this acquisition took place on February 10, 2011, on which date, pursuant to the terms of the share exchange agreement as amended, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity securities of Ding Neng Holdings from the shareholders of Ding Neng Holdings; and the shareholders of Ding Neng Holdings transferred and contributed all of their issued and outstanding shares of Ding Neng Holdings to the Company. Accordingly, on the closing of the acquisition, the Company, via Ding Neng Holdings, held 100% of Ding Neng Bio-technology Co., Limited, a Hong Kong Company, which held 100% of Zhangzhou Fuhua Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-foreign owned enterprise in China (“Fuhua Biomass”), which, via a series of variable interest entity (or VIE) arrangements, controlled the operating company Fujian Zhangzhou Ding Neng Bio-technology Co., Ltd. (“Ding Neng Bio-tech”). In connection of this share exchange, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31.

 

In or about early October 2011, Mr. Nie Xinfeng, the Company’s former chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), took possession of, among other things, the company seal, financial seal, and original books and records of Ding Neng Bio-tech. Since then, the Company was prevented from obtaining and did not have access to the financial information of Ding Neng Bio-tech.

 

The Company and the previous management believed that from late 2011 to 2014, due to change in law, unfavorable market conditions, and lack of effective management, the business of Ding Neng Bio-tech deteriorated significantly and eventually the Company defaulted on various loan obligations. The Company also believes that Ding Neng Bio-tech guaranteed some of Mr. Nie’s personal debts. From 2011 to 2014, multiple legal proceedings were brought against Ding Neng Bio-tech by creditors, service vendors and former employees of the Company and against Mr. Nie by his creditors. As a result, substantially all of Ding Neng Bio-tech’s assets were seized or disposed of by Ding Neng Bio-tech’s or Mr. Nie’s creditors. Eventually, Ding Neng Bio-tech completely ceased its operations.

 

On June 4, 2015, Fuhua Biomass filed a civil action in Haicang District People’s Court of Xiamen, Fujian, PRC (the “Court”) against Ding Neng Bio-tech, alleging that the purposes of those certain Consulting Service Agreement, Operating Agreement, Pledge and Security Agreement, Option Agreement, and Voting Rights Proxy Agreement (the “VIE Agreements”) entered into by Fuhua Biomass and Ding Neng Bio-tech on October 28, 2010 had been frustrated, and that these VIE Agreements should be terminated. Fuhua Biomass alleged that Ding Neng Bio-tech did not make any payment of service fees to Fuhua Biomass, and that Ding Neng Bio-tech failed to perfect the security interest in the pledged stock. On July 14, 2015, this case was settled via in-court mediation directed by the Court. As a result, Fuhua Biomass and Ding Neng Bio-tech entered into binding settlement (i) to terminate the VIE Agreements, (ii) to acknowledge that Fuhua Biomass and Ding Neng Bio-tech did not have any other disputes over this case, and (iii) that the litigation fee in the amount of RMB10,000 (approximately $1,610.5) would be borne by Ding Neng Bio-tech.

 

Given that the Company was unable to exercise effective control over Ding Neng Bio-tech or gain access to Ding Neng Bio-tech’s financial information since 2011, and that the VIE Agreements were terminated, the Company deconsolidated Ding Neng Bio-tech’s financial results.

 

1

 

 

During a review of the Company’s financial statements by its auditor, the auditor examined the share register and all the debts provided to or by the Company, and instruments of transfer provided by the Secretary of the Company. There was no evidence that ownership of Ding Neng Holdings was ever registered to be transferred and held by the Company. The Company also discovered that Ding Neng Holdings was delinquent and defunct. Accordingly, it was unable to determine whether the Company was registered as the sole shareholder of Ding Neng Holdings pursuant to the share exchange agreement dated November 12, 2010, as amended on December 6, 2010. As a result, the Company excluded the accounts of Ding Neng Holdings and its subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as contained herein. The Company has written off all investments made in Ding Neng Holdings as loss on investment in subsidiary.

 

Share Purchase Agreement with EGOOS Mobile Technology Co. Ltd.

 

On October 19, 2015, the Registrant entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited, a British Virgin Islands holding company (“EGOOS BVI”), which owns 100% of EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited, a Hong Kong company (“EGOOS HK”), which owns 100% of Move the Purchase Consulting Management (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“WOFE” or “Yigou”), a foreign investment enterprise organized under the laws of the PRC, and which has, through various contractual agreements, management control and the rights to the profits of Guangzhou Yuzhi Information Technology Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the PRC as a variable interest entity(“Guangzhou Yuzhi”), which owns 100% of Shenzhen Qianhai Exce-card Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation (“Shenzhen Exce-card”), which owns 100% of Guangzhou Rongsheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation (“Guangzhou Rongsheng”, together with Guangzhou Yuzhi and Shenzhen Exce-card, is collectively referred to herein as “Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries”), and the sole shareholder of EGOOS BVI. Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries engage in research, development, marketing and distribution of inlays/audio chips for audio bank card products.

 

The Share Purchase Agreement provided for an acquisition transaction (the “Acquisition”) in which the Registrant, through the issuance of a convertible note in the principal sum of Fifteen Million U.S. Dollars ($15,000,000) to EGOOS BVI’s sole shareholder, acquired 100% of EGOOS BVI.

 

The closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing”) took place on October 19, 2015 (the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, pursuant to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Registrant acquired all of the outstanding equity securities of EGOOS BVI from the sole shareholder of EGOOS BVI; and the shareholder of EGOOS BVI transferred and contributed all of his issued and outstanding shares of EGOOS BVI to the Registrant. In exchange, the Registrant issued to the sole shareholder of EGOOS BVI a convertible note, which was subsequently converted into an aggregate of 15,000,000 post-Reverse Split (as defined below) Common Shares of the Registrant. There is no material relationship between the sole shareholder of EGOOS BVI and/or EGOOS BVI, on one hand, and the Company and its affiliates or associates, on the other hand. Upon conversion of the note (the “Conversion”), the then existing shareholders of the Registrant collectively own an aggregate of 24.7% of the post-Acquisition entity.

 

On August 5, 2015, Yigou entered into an Exclusive Service Agreement which entitled Yigou to receive substantially all of the economic benefits of Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries in consideration of services provided by Yigou to Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries. In addition, Yigou entered into certain agreements with each of Wenbin Yang, Ping Li, (collectively, the “Guangzhou Yuzhi shareholders”), as well as Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries, including (i) a Call Option Agreement allowing Yigou to acquire the shares of Guangzhou Yuzhi as permitted by PRC laws, (ii) a Voting Rights Proxy Agreement that provided Yigou with the voting rights of the Guangzhou Yuzhi shareholders and those of Guangzhou Yuzhi, and (iii) an Equity Pledge Agreement that pledged the shares in Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries to Yigou. This VIE structure provides Yigou, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EGOOS HK, with control over the operations and benefits of Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries without having a direct equity ownership in Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries (EGOOS BVI, EGOOS HK, Guangzhou Yuzhi, Shenzhen Exce-card, Guangzhou Rongsheng and Yigou are collectively referred to herein as the “Group”).

 

2

 

 

EGOOS BVI’s organizational structure was crafted to abide by the laws of the PRC and maintain tax benefits as well as internal organizational efficiencies. EGOOS BVI’s post–Acquisition organization structure is summarized below:

 

 

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On October 13, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders collectively holding approximately 70.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock executed a joint written consent approving a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-twenty (the “Reverse Split”). A Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation effecting the Reverse Split was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on December 1, 2015.

 

Business Overview

 

EGOOS BVI, a British Virgin Islands business company, acts as a holding company and indirectly controls Guangzhou Yuzhi (a variable interest entity in China) and its Subsidiaries. EGOOS BVI’s sole source of income and operations is through its indirect, contractual control of Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries.

 

Based in the city of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, Guangzhou Yuzhi and Guangzhou Rongsheng are principally engaged in software and information technology services and share full-time employees with Shenzhen Exce-card.

 

Shenzhen Exce-card is based in the city of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, with a business development department in New York, NY. Additionally, Shenzhen Exce-card has entered into a partnership agreement with UINT France located in Saint Aubin, France (“UINT”), amended and supplemented by an amendment dated March 27, 2015 (as amended and supplemented, the “Partnership Agreement”), pursuant to which UINT was engaged by Shenzhen Exce-card to conduct product research and development (“R&D”) and other related services in connection with new audio signals, testing and producing new inlays for audio bank card and assisting the card manufacturers with lamination test, new generation of audio card, and assisting the card manufacturers with certification of the new audio card products. This Partnership Agreement was terminated in 2018 due to lack of sales of the audio cards. 

3

 

  

In February 2015, Shenzhen Exce-card developed an electronic inlay utilizing innovative audio technology and embedded in a specialized IC card product, namely, “audio bank card.” We were granted the patent pertaining to such audio bank cards inlay, which will expire in 2023. The audio bank cards meet innovative product standards set forth by UnionPay, the only domestic bank card organization in China as well as the only interbank network in mainland China. UnionPay has authorized its logo to be displayed on the audio bank cards. However, it should be noted that we have no contractual agreement or arrangement with UnionPay with respect to audio bank cards.

 

We intended to supply and sell electronic inlays embedded with audio chips and other modules to card manufacturers, such as Hengbao Co., Ltd. (“Hengbao”) and Wuhan Tianyu Information Industry Co., Ltd. (“Tianyu”). However, we stopped the negotiations with Hengbao and Tianyu in 2018. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we generated revenue in the amount of approximately $85,573 from providing technology consulting services.

 

Our Business Plan

 

We encountered challenges to expand the sales of our audio bank cards. Mobile phone payments through smart phone apps, such as Wechat and Venmo, have become one of the most popular methods to make payments. As of the date of this annual report, we ceased our efforts to market and sell our audio bank cards.

 

We sought to develop relationships with major card issuers in China since 2014 until 2018. We promoted two pilot programs with China Construction Bank (“CCB”), one of China’s four major banks; however, we could not continue the pilot programs due to lack of positive market reaction.

 

On August 22, 2016, we announced that Guangdong Qilong Internet Technology Co., Ltd. (“Qilong”), a high technology company based in Guangzhou, China, and one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Shenzhen Exce-card, entered into a strategic agreement to jointly develop the next generation of audio bank cards within the China Union Pay network. Qilong and the Company agreed to stop pursuing the strategic agreement referenced above.

 

On February 15, 2017, we, through Shenzhen Exce-card, entered into a card supply agreement (the “SD Card Supply Agreement”) with SmartDisplayer Technology, Co. Ltd. (“SmartDisplayer”), a company incorporated under the law of Taiwan, Republic of China, pursuant to which SmartDisplayer agreed to supply audio bank cards in compliance with Shenzhen Exce-card’s specifications and the ISO 7810 standard and in amounts requested by Shenzhen Exce-card from time to time for a term of two years commencing from the execution date of the SD Card Supply Agreement. We never put any purchase order from SmartDisplayer due to lack of demand for our audio cards.

 

Our Customers

 

During the fiscal year of 2018, we provided technology consulting services to our customer(s). We are in the process of shifting our business focus to find additional sources of revenue.

 

Change of Management and Directors of the Company 

 

During the fiscal year of 2018, the Company went through reorganization of its management to better align the management team with the best interest and requirements of the shareholders. As disclosed in various current reports on Form 8-Ks filed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and the period as of the date of this annual report, the changes of the management team include the following:

 

On August 22, 2018, Mr. Yang Liu resigned as the CEO of the Company and a member of the Board, effective on August 30, 2018. Mr. Liu resigned from the CEO position for personal reasons and not as a result of any disputes or disagreements between Mr. Liu and the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

 

4

 

 

On August 23, 2018, Mr. Ming Yi resigned as the CFO of the Company and a member of the Board, effective on August 30, 2018. Mr. Yi resigned from the CFO position for personal reasons and not as a result of any disputes or disagreements between Mr. Yi and the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, accounting policies or practices.

 

On August 29, 2018, the Board appointed Ms. Mei Yang, the current Chairperson of the Board, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective August 30, 2018.

 

On August 29, 2018, the Board appointed Mr. Hon Man Yun as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective August 30, 2018.

 

On October 1, 2018, Ms. Hongxia Zhao resigned as a member of the Board, effective immediately. Ms. Zhao resigned from the Board for personal reasons and not as a result of any disputes or disagreements between Ms. Zhao and the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

 

On January 2, 2019, Mr. Hon Man Yun resigned as the CFO of the Company, effective immediately. Mr. Hon Man Yun resigned from the CFO position for personal reasons and not as a result of any disputes or disagreements between Mr. Yun and the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, accounting policies or practices.

 

On February 6, 2019, Ms. Mei Yang submitted her resignation as CEO of the Company, effective January 29, 2019. Ms. Yang shall remain as the Chairperson of the Board to oversee the development of the Company. Ms. Yang resigned as CEO for personal reasons and not as a result of any disputes or disagreements between Ms. Yang and the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.

 

On February 4, 2019, the Board reappointed Mr. Zuyue Xiang as the CEO of the Company, effective January 29, 2019.

 

On February 4, 2019, the Board appointed Mr. Zhenpeng Gao as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective January 29, 2019.

 

Marketing

 

Since we are in a business transition period, we conducted very limited marketing activities in the fiscal year of 2018. We stopped the efforts with Qilong with respect to the customer base development.

 

Research and Development

 

Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement between Shenzhen Exce-card and UINT, for the period from May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2016, Shenzhen Exce-card paid UINT €120,000 for R&D services, €20,000 of which was for developing new audio signals of new audio card product, €30,000 of which was for the testing of new Inlay and assisting the card manufacturers with lamination test, €50,000 of which was for the conception of new generation audio cards, and the last €20,000 of which was for assisting the card manufacturers with certification of the new audio card product. Another €60,000 was loaned to UINT to cover its operation costs. We ceased the cooperation relationship with UINT in 2018.

 

Employees

 

A part of our employees are located in China. As of the date of this annual report, Guangzhou Yuzhi and its subsidiaries had four (4) employees in China and seven (7) employees are located in the U.S. There are no collective bargaining contracts covering any of our employees. We believe our relationship with our employees is satisfactory.

 

We are required to contribute a portion of our employees’ total salaries to the Chinese government’s social insurance funds, including medical insurance, unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation insurance, and a housing assistance fund, in accordance with relevant regulations. Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries are currently paying social insurance for all of their four (4) full-time employees through a third party agent.

 

5

 

 

Insurance companies in China offer limited business insurance products. While business interruption insurance is available to a limited extent in China, we have determined that the risks of interruption, cost of such insurance and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make it impractical for us to have such insurance. As a result, we could face liability from the interruption of our business.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Currently we have five (5) valid patents that were granted by the State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C. (“SIPO”) and the terms of which are ten years from the dates of grant of the patent applications. The five patents relate to the audio bank card technology and designs and its transaction system, such as the design of the circuit board embedded in the audio card, the transaction platform processing the audio data and the design of the audio chip. Two of the five patents were granted on May 4, 2016 and the rest were granted respectively on January 22, 2014, September 9, 2015 and December 23, 2015. Our patents were fully impaired in the fiscal year of 2018.

 

We obtained one trademark of the Company’s logo from SIPO on August 21, 2016, which remains valid until August 20, 2026. On April 23, 2015, the Company through one of its subsidiaries obtained the copyright on its software of Zhuozhi Changtian bank audio card application for micro and small businesses.

 

Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, any background information and know-how used in connection with the agreement remain the property of the party introducing such background information. UINT’s know-how relating to the services it provides under this agreement remains the exclusive property of UINT and it may use such know-how for other clients. Additionally, the costs and rights of any patent related to the new audio bank card product arises during the Term are borne by and shared equally by both parties.

 

Government Approval and Regulation

 

Due to the limited business operations, we were subject to very few regulations and governmental approvals in the fiscal year of 2018. We believe that we have been compliant to date with all requirements required by the applicable governing authorities in China with respect to the technology consulting services.

 

Going Concern

 

As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, as of December 31, 2018, the Company had accumulated deficits of $27,059,112 and working capital deficit of current liabilities exceeding current assets by $1,407,762 due to the substantial losses in operation in previous periods. Management’s plan to support the Company in operations and to maintain its business strategy is to raise funds through public and private offerings and to rely on officers and directors to perform essential functions with minimal compensation. If we do not raise all of the money we need from public or private offerings, we will have to find alternative sources, such as loans or advances from our officers, directors or others. Such additional financing may not become available on acceptable terms and there can be no assurance that any additional financing that the Company does obtain will be sufficient to meet its needs in the long term. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. If we require additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend operations or cease business entirely. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

6

 

  

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not applicable for smaller reporting companies. 

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

We stopped the leases for Guangzhou Yuzhi’s office and Shenzhen Exce-card’s office in 2018. The computers and other office equipment have been put into storage.

 

Wave Sync Corp. is located at 11 Middlebury Blvd, Unit 3, Randolph, NJ. Our office space is approximately 800 square feet. The total monthly rent for the office is approximately $833.

 

 For more details please refer to the section titled “Risks Related to the Overall Business of Guangzhou Yuzhi and its Subsidiaries” included in “Item 1A Risk Factors” above. 

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

To the best knowledge of the Company, we are not a party to any legal proceedings as of the date of this annual report. We may from time to time become a party to various legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. 

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not Applicable.

  

7

 

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB Market under the trading symbol “WAYS.” The OTCQB is a quotation service that displays real time quotes, last sale prices, and volume information in over the counter (“OTC”) equity securities. An OTC equity security generally is any equity that is not listed or traded on a national securities exchange.

 

Price Range of Common Stock

 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices per share of our common stock as reported by the OTC quotation service. These bid prices represent prices quoted by broker-dealers on the OTC quotation service. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions.

 

  

Fiscal Year

Ended

December 31,2018

  

Fiscal Year

Ended

December 31,

2017

 
   Low   High   Low   High 
First Quarter ended March 31  $2.45   $3.00   $2.50   $4.97 
Second Quarter ended June 30  $2.00   $2.40   $2.50   $3.33 
Third Quarter ended September 30  $-   $-   $2.50   $2.50 
Fourth Quarter ended December 31  $2.25   $2.25   $2.50   $3.00 

 

On January 29, 2019, the closing price for our common stock, as reported by the OTC Market, was $1.62 per share. As of April 2, 2019, the Company had an aggregate of 21,027,713 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 137 shareholders of record.

  

Stockholders of Record

 

As of April 2, 2019, we had 137 record holders of our common stock. Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., 3200 Cherry Creek Drive S #430, Denver, CO 80209 is the transfer agent for our common stock.

 

Dividends

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore. We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Consequently, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock to our stockholders for the foreseeable future.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Agreements

 

We do not have in effect any compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition since the Company’s inception should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Prospectus. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “possible,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “could,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, availability of additional equity or debt financing, changes in sales or industry trends, competition, retention of senior management and other key personnel, availability of materials or components, ability to make continued product innovations, casualty or work stoppages at our facilities, adverse results of lawsuits against us and currency exchange rates. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Readers of this report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and speak only as of the date hereof. Management undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this report.

 

8

 

 

Overview of Business

 

The Company is a development stage company in the business of design, development, and proliferation of next generation debit and credit cards for financial institutions employing innovative secured encryption technology transmitted via audio wave technology. Due to slow sales of the audio bank cards, the Company is looking for alternatives to its current business model.  

  

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include 100% of assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of those wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the detailed identities of the consolidating subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Name of Company   Place of incorporation   Attributable equity interest %     Registered capital  
EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited (“EGOOS BVI”)   BVI     100 %   $ 1  
EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited (“EGOOS HK”)   Hong Kong     100 %     1,290  
Move the Purchase Consulting Management (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“WOFE”)   P.R.C. (WOFE)     100 %     -  
Guangzhou Yuzhi Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“GZYZ”)   P.R.C.     100 %     150,527  
Shenzhen Qianhai Exce-card Technology Co., Ltd. (“SQEC”)   P.R.C.     100 %     150,527  
Guangzhou Rongsheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“GZRS”)   P.R.C.     100 %     1,505,267  

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for certain items such as allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, impairment, inventory allowance, taxes and contingencies.

 

Contingencies

 

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s management evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

 

9

 

 

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed.

 

Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company classifies the following instruments as cash and cash equivalents: cash on hand, unrestricted bank deposits, and all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.

 

Other receivables 

 

Other receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when recovery of the full amount is doubtful.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method with a salvage value of 10%. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:

 

  Computer equipment 3 years
     
  Office furniture 5 years

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 

10

 

 

Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived assets

 

The long-lived assets held by the Company are reviewed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 360-10-35, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Impairment is present if carrying amount of an asset is less than its undiscounted cash flows to be generated.

 

If an asset is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company believes no impairment has occurred to its assets during 2018.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company uses the accrual method of accounting to determine income taxes for the year. The Company has implemented FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Income Taxes. Income tax liabilities computed according to the United States, People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Hong Kong tax laws provide for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consists of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes, related primarily to differences arising from the recognition of expenses related to the depreciation of plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, and provisions for doubtful accounts between financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes.

 

A valuation allowance is recognized for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not, that the deferred tax assets will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options on the dates of grant. Also, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.

 

The Company values stock awards using the market price on or around the date the shares were awarded and includes the amount of compensation as a period compensation expense over the requisite service period.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, $1,113,217 and $373,509 stock-based compensation was recognized.

 

11

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB) and Hong Kong dollar (HKD). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

 

Exchange Rates  12/31/2018   12/31/2017 
Year-end/period-end RMB : US$ exchange rate   6.8764    6.5064 
Average annual/period RMB : US$ exchange rate   6.6146    6.7570 
           
Year-end/period-end HKD : US$ exchange rate   7.8312    7.8149 
Average annual/period HKD : US$ exchange rate   7.8370    7.7922 

 

The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollar at the rates used in translation.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes services revenue when the following criteria have been met: 1.) it has agreed and entered into a contract for service with it customers, 2.) the contract has set forth a fixed fee for the services to be rendered, 3.) the Company has fully rendered service to its customers, and there are no additional obligations that exist that under the terms of the contract that the Company has not fulfilled, and 4.) the Company has either received payment, or reasonably expects payment from the customer in accordance to the payment terms set forth in the contract.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

 

Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for options and warrants. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

 

Comprehensive loss

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The Company presents components of comprehensive income with equal prominence to other financial statements. The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

 

Subsequent events

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date.

 

12

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires that the Company discloses estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for current assets and current liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820-10 defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. For certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, loan receivables and short-term bank loans, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815.

 

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance to ASC 820-10

 

As of December 31, 2018:  Quoted in            
   Active Markets   Significant Other   Significant     
   for Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Financial assets:                
Cash  $504   $       -   $   -   $504 
Total financial assets  $504   $-   $-   $504 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Capital lease  $-   $    -   $   -   $- 
Total financial liabilities  $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

As of December 31, 2017:  Quoted in            
   Active Markets   Significant Other   Significant     
   for Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Financial assets:                
Cash  $10,346   $       -   $       -   $10,346 
Total financial assets  $10,346   $-   $-   $10,346 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Capital lease  $9,980   $-   $-   $9,980 
Total financial liabilities  $9,980   $-   $    -   $9,980 

 

13

 

 

Results of Operations

 

We are a development stage company and have generated minimal revenues from operations since our inception on November 11, 2013 to December 31, 2018.  As of December 31, 2018, we had total assets of $7,787 and total liabilities of $1,414,965. We expect we will require additional capital to meet our long term operating requirements. We expect to raise additional capital through, among other things, the sale of equity or debt securities.

 

We are in the process of developing our products and services. Consequently, we generated minimal revenues as of the date of this report. We have an accumulated deficit and have incurred operating losses since our inception and expect losses to continue during 2019.

 

Revenue

 

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $85,573 compared to $230,805 for the period to December 31, 2017, reflecting a decrease of $145,232 or 63%. The decrease of revenue during such period was primarily attributed to lack of sales of our bank audio cards and decline in demand of the technology consulting services.  

 

Expenses

 

General and administrative and professional fee expenses were related to corporate overhead, financial and administrative contracted services, such as legal and accounting, developmental costs, and marketing expenses. General and administrative expenses and professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $1,671,264 as compared to $1,448,488 for the comparable period ended December 31, 2017, which represented an increase of $222,776 or approximately 15%. Such increase was primarily attributed to the recognition of employee compensation to the previous chief executive officer.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our primary liquidity and capital resource needs are to finance the costs of our operations, to make capital expenditures and to service our debt. We continue to be dependent on our ability to generate revenues, positive cash flows and additional financing.

 

Working Capital Summary

  

   As of December 31, 2018
($)
   As of December 31, 2017
($)
 
         
Current Assets   7,203    67,137 
Current Liabilities   1,414,965    964,653 
Working Capital Deficit   (1,407,762)   (897,516)

   

14

 

 

Cash Flows

 

   Years Ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
         
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities  $(283,480)  $(702,126)
Cash Flows Generated from Investing Activities   -    (53,786)
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities   308,860    282,347 
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash During Period  $(25,380)  $473,565 

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the net cash used in operating activities were $283,480 and $702,126, respectively, reflecting a decrease of $418,646 or 59.63%. Such decrease was primarily caused by the downsizing of the employees in China and the U.S.

  

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

The net cash used or generated from investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $0 and $53,786 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. The net cash generated from investing activities decreased in the amount of $53,786, or 100%, which was mainly due to the hardship in sales of the bank audio cards.

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, net cash generated from financing activities was $308,860 and $282,347. The increase of $26,513 or 9.39% in net cash generated from financing activities was primarily because we received advances from certain related parties.  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued guidance, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The updated guidance eliminates Step 2 of the impairment test, which requires entities to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement to its financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2018, except for the above, there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

15

 

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The full text of the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 begins on page F-1 of this Audited Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (the “Certifying Officers”), conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were, due to certain factors, not effective to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by our management on a timely basis in order to comply with our disclosure obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Our management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
     
  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and
     
  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

16

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, we carried out an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2018. Management has specifically observed that our accounting systems and current staffing resources in our finance department are currently insufficient to support the complexity of our financial reporting requirements. We currently do not have adequate staff members in our accounting and finance department who have experience or specialized training in preparing financial statements in the form and format required by the SEC. We have also experienced difficulty in applying complex accounting and financial reporting disclosure rules as required under various aspects of GAAP and SEC reporting regulations including those relating to accounting for business combinations, intangible assets, derivatives and income taxes.

 

We have instituted certain procedures to mitigate our internal control risks. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Controller based in China review and approve substantially all of our major transactions to ensure the completeness and fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements. We have, when needed, hired outside experts to assist us with implementing complex accounting principles. Management and the Board of Directors believe that the Company must allocate additional human and financial resources to address these matters.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2018, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

Issuance of Shares

 

The Company’s common stock issued within the past two years were summarized as follows:

 

        Number of     Issue Value      
Name of Shareholder   Date   Shares     Per Share     Reason for Issuance
Zaixian Wang   (1)     1,025,000     $ 2.00     Exercise of convertible note (2)
Mei Yang   (1)     81,837     $ 2.00     Exercise of convertible note (2)
Total         1,106,837              

 

(1) Pursuant to the Note Conversion Exchange Agreement dated March 17, 2017, the Company shall issue 1,025,000 and 81,837 shares of Common Stock to Zaixian Wang and Mei Yang, respectively, in exchange for the convertible notes held by each of them.
(2) The Company relied upon the exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act in connection with these issuances.

 

17

 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The Board and executive officers of the Company as of the date of this annual report are as follows:

 

Directors and Executive Officers   Age   Position / Title
Mei Yang   46   Chairperson of the Board
Zuyue Xiang   48   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Xiaoqiang Zuo   49   Director
Minqin Tang   32   Director
Zhenpeng Gao   44   Chief Financial Officer

  

Ms. Mei Yang has ample managerial experience in businesses in the field of bank card technology solution. She has served as the chairman of the Board of the Company since January 2015. She has also served as the vice president of Shenzhen Exce-card since December 2013. From June 2009 to November 2013, Ms. Yang served as the chief financial officer of Beijing Yuxin ShangFang Technology Company, a PRC-based debit card technology solution company. Ms. Yang holds a B.S. in economic information management from Xinjiang Agricultural University.

 

Mr. Zuyue Xiang has served as the chief executive officer and director of the Company since October 16, 2015. Mr. Xiang commenced his employment with Shenzhen Exce-card as managing staff in July 2014, and since April 2015, he served as the president of Shenzhen Exce-card overseeing the company’s software product and IT solution business, including its financial IC card business, as well as the research and development of its financial IC card technology. From March 2007 to March 2015, Mr. Xiang served as the general manager of Beijing Yuxin Shangfang Technology Company Limited, a PRC-based technology company, responsible for and oversaw the operation and development of the company’s business, the human resources and coordination with government agencies. Mr. Xiang holds a B.S. in management from South China University of Technology.

 

Xiaoqiang Zuo has more than 20 years of experience in the engineering and technology in banking and clearing systems. Mr. Zuo has served as the director of the Company since March 2015. He has also served as the president of Shenzhen Tianshi Future Electronic Technology Company, a PRC-based company specializing in surface mounted technology and manufacturing electronics since June 2010, and as the president of Huayuan Runtong (Beijing) Technology Company, a PRC-based software development company since December 2004. Mr. Zuo holds a B.S. in electronics and information system from Mongolia University.

 

Ms. Minqin Tang, since July 2014 has served as an Executive Producer at Premier Event Management in New York. From June 2013 to the date hereof, Minqin serves as the Chief Executive Officer for Excelture Group LLC in New York. Ms. Tang is a founding member of the US China Federal Association of Business Councils, which began in September 2011. From 2012 to 2015, Ms. Tang was a partner in Tutami Learnings LLC and from 2011 to 2014 Ms. Tang was a consultant at Weiming Education. Ms. Tang started her career as a Tax Associate at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, LLP in 2008. She received a bachelor degree in accounting from University of International Business and Economics in China in 2007 and a master in accountancy science from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2008. Ms. Tang has been a chartered certified accountant from 2004. 

 

Mr. Zhenpeng Gao was the chief accounting officer of both Guangzhou Rongsheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Qianhai Zhuozhi Changtian Technology Co., Ltd., two affiliates under common control of the Company, since January 2015. Prior to that, Mr. Gao served as the chief accounting officer of Beijing Yuxin Shangfang Technology Co., Ltd. from August 2009 to December 2018. Mr. Zhenpeng Gao received a bachelor degree in Accounting from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in 2002.

 

Committees and Meetings

 

We do not have a standing audit committee of the Board of Directors. We do not have a financial expert serving on the Board of Directors or employed as an officer based on management’s belief that the cost of obtaining the services of a person who meets the criteria for a financial expert under Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K is beyond its limited financial resources and the financial skills of such an expert are simply not required or necessary for us to maintain effective internal controls and procedures for financial reporting in light of the limited scope and simplicity of accounting issues raised in its financial statements at this stage of its development.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have not yet adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officers, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, since we have been focusing our efforts on developing our business. We expect to adopt a code as we develop our business.

 

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Family Relationships

 

None.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

We do not have any committees of our board of directors.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:

 

been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

 

  had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time;

 

  been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

 

  been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;

 

  been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

 

  been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

 

None of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Term of Office

 

Our directors are appointed to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the board.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The business and affairs of the company are managed under the direction of our board. In addition to the contact information in this annual report, each stockholder will be given specific information on how he/she can direct communications to the officers and directors of the corporation at our annual stockholders meetings. All communications from stockholders are relayed to the members of the board of directors.

 

19

 

 

Role in Risk Oversight

 

Our board of directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our risk management processes. The board of directors receives and reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel, and others, as considered appropriate regarding our company’s assessment of risks. The board of directors focuses on the most significant risks facing our company and our company’s general risk management strategy, and also ensures that risks undertaken by our company are consistent with the board’s appetite for risk. While the board oversees our company’s risk management, management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing our company and that our board leadership structure supports this approach.

  

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of the our common stock and other equity securities, on Form 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations to furnish our company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

 

Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports received by us, and on written representations by our officers and directors regarding their compliance with the applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, we believe that, with respect to the period ended December 31, 2018, our officers and directors, and all of the persons known to us to own more than 10% of our common stock, have not filed all required reports on a timely basis. Yang Liu, our previous CEO, did not timely file Form 3 and Form 4 relating to the grant of options to purchase 1,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on October 20, 2017. Mei Yang, our chairperson of the Board, did not timely file Form 3 and Form 4 relating to the receipt of 81,837 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the conversion of certain debt owed by the Company to her as set forth in the Note Conversion Exchange Agreement dated March 17, 2017. Zaixian Wang, a shareholder owning more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, did not timely file Form 3 and Form 4 relating to the receipt of 1,025,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the conversion of certain debt owed by the Company to him as set forth in the Note Conversion Exchange Agreement dated March 17, 2017. We plan to file such forms required by the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations as soon as practicable.

 

20

 

 

ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The following summary compensation table sets forth information concerning compensation for services rendered in all capacities during the period through December 31, 2018, earned by or paid to our executive officers.

 

Name and Principal Position  Year  Salary   Bonus  Awards   Stock  Awards   Options/ Warrant Awards (1)   Non-Equity  Plan  Compensation   Nonqualified  Deferred  Earnings   All  Other  Compensation   Total 
      ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($) 
Zuyue Xiang,  2017   66,667            -            -            -            -            -            -    66,667 
CEO and director1  2018   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
Yang Liu,  2017   72,000    -    -    -    -    -    -    72,000 
Former CEO2  2018   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                            
Ming Yi,  2017   36,0000    -    -    -    -    -    -    36,0000 
Former CFO3  2018   48,000    -    -    -    -    -    -    40,000 
                                            
Mei Yang,  2017   60,000    -    -    -    -    -    -    60,000 
Chairperson of the Board, former CEO4  2018   60,000    -    -    -    -    -    -    60,000 

 

1.Previously resigned on July 24, 2017. Reappointed on February 4, 2019, effective January 29, 2019.
2.Resigned on August 22, 2018, effective August 30, 2018.
3.Resigned on August 23, 2018, effective August 30, 2018.
4.Appointed as Chairperson on January 6, 2015 and resigned as CEO of the Company on February 6, 2019, effective January 29, 2019.

 

None of the officers has received any other compensation or reimbursement from the Company as of December 31, 2018.

 

Employment Agreements

 

Mr. Zuyue Xiang (in his capacity as general manager of Shenzhen Exce-card) had a written employment agreement with Shenzhen Exce-card for a term of 5 years from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019. He commenced his employment with Shenzhen Exce-card as managing staff in July 2014, and since April 2015, he served as the President of Shenzhen Exce-card. Mr. Xiang receives an annual salary of RMB 420,000 (approximately $66,667 based on an exchange ratio of 1 U.S. dollars = 6.30 RMB). On July 24, 2017, Mr. Zuyue Xiang resigned as the Chief Executive Officer but has remained a member of the Board of the Company and the president of Shenzhen Exce-card. On February 4, 2019, the Board reappointed Mr. Zuyue Xiang as the CEO of the Company, effective January 29, 2019. Mr. Xiang does not currently have any employment agreement with the Company and receives no compensation for the operations of Shenzhen Exce-card at the moment.

 

On October 20, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Liu Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Yang Liu, the Company’s former CEO, pursuant to which Mr. Liu served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until his resignation on August 22, 2018, effective August 30, 2018. In accordance with the Liu Employment Agreement, the Company paid Mr. Liu a base salary of $72,000 per year with the regular executive benefits and vacations. In connection with Mr. Liu’s prior service as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Liu was granted non-qualified stock options (the “Options”) to purchase an aggregate of 1,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, exercisable for five years. The Options fully vested upon his resignation on August 30, 2018. 

 

There are no outstanding employment agreements with the Company except as listed above.

 

21

 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End (December 31, 2018)

 

The following table summarizes outstanding unexercised options, unvested stocks and equity incentive plan awards held by each of our named executive officers, as of December 31, 2018:

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

 

OPTION AWARDS   STOCK AWARDS
Name   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned Options
(#)
    Options
Exercise
Prices
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
    Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Been Issued
(#)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights That
Have Not Been
Issued
($)
 
Yang Liu(1)            1,050,000             1.00     10/19/2022   1,050,000     1,575,000 (2)     ---     $ ---  

 

(1)On October 20, 2017, we entered into an employment agreement with Yang Liu to be the CEO of the Company, pursuant to which the Company granted Mr. Yang Liu non-qualified stock options (the “Options”) to purchase an aggregate of 1,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting over three years in equal amount. Mr. Liu resigned as CEO on August 22, 2018, effective August 30, 2018. The options fully vested upon Mr. Yang Liu’s resignation.
(2)The dollar amount shown is determined by multiplying the number of shares of common stock reported in the table by the closing price of a share of our common stock on October 20, 2017 ($2.50), which was the day of such issuance.

 

Directors’ Compensation

 

Mei Yang received $60,000 from the Company as remuneration of her services provided to the Company in the capacity of the chairwoman of the Board of Directors. Except for her annual salary, Ms. Yang has not received any other type or amount of compensation from the Company for her service during the year of 2018.

 

The Company has not compensated any other directors for their services on the Board of Directors. Executive directors are not compensated for their service as directors; however they may receive compensation for their services as employees of the Company. The compensation received by our executive directors is shown in the table above.

 

22

 

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our capital stock, as of April 2,2019 by (i) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock, (ii) each executive officer and director of the Company, and (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group. As of April 2, 2019, the Company had 21,027,713 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (2)  

 

Percentage

of Class

 
Directors and Executive Officers        
Mei Yang, Chairperson of the Board   2,081,837    9.90%
Zhenpeng Gao, CFO   0    - 
Zuyue Xiang, Chief Executive Officer and Director   3,000,000    14.27%
Minqin Tang, Director   0    - 
Xiaoqiang Zuo, Director   100,000    * 
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons)   5,225,024    24.85%
           
5% Holders          
Zaixian Wang (4)(5)   2,875,000    13.67%
Warren Wang (5)   1,376,649    6.55%
Zezhang Tan   1,100,000    5.23%
Yue Wang   4,300,000    20.45%
Total (All 5% holders as a group 6 persons)   14,733,486    70.07%

 

* Less than 1%.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the address is c/o 11 Middlebury Blvd, Unit 3, Randolph, NJ 07869.
(2) The securities “beneficially owned” by an individual are determined in accordance with the definition of “beneficial ownership” set forth in the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and, accordingly, may include securities owned by or for, among others, the spouse and/ or minor children of an individual and any other relative who resides in the same home as such individual, as well as other securities as to which the individual has or shares voting or investment power or which each person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days through the exercise of options or otherwise. Beneficial ownership may be disclaimed as to certain of the securities. This table has been prepared based on 21,027,713 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 2, 2019.
(3) Pursuant to the Note Conversion Exchange Agreement dated March 17, 2017, the Company issued 81,837 shares of Common Stock to Mei Yang in exchange for the convertible notes held by her.
(4) Pursuant to the Note Conversion Exchange Agreement dated March 17, 2017, the Company issued 1,025,000 shares of Common Stock to Zaixian Wang in exchange for the convertible notes held by him.
(5) Includes 1,000,000 held by US New Media Holding Group Inc., the beneficiary holder of which is Warren Wang. Zaixian Wang is Warren Wang’s father, however, Warren Wang disclaims the beneficial ownership of the 2,875,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Related Transactions

 

Acquisition

 

Since December 2013, Ms. Mei Yang, a director and former CEO of the Company, has served as a vice president of Shenzhen Exce-Card, a wholly owned subsidiary of Guangzhou Yuzhi, which is indirectly wholly-controlled by EGOOS BVI. Ms. Yang therefore was on both sides of the Company’s transactions with EGOOS BVI. Ms. Yang does not hold any equity interest in EGOOS BVI or Shenzhen Exce-Card.

 

23

 

 

Related Party Loans to the Company

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an outstanding balance of an aggregate of $994,040 owed to certain related parties of the Company, such as certain shareholders and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The breakdown of the loans from related parties is as follows:

 

   12/31/2018   12/31/2017 
         
Beijing Yuxin Shangfang Technology Co., Ltd.  $285,894   $302,155 
Hainan Xin Jing Yuan Co., Ltd.
   43,627    - 
Xiang, Zuyue, director of SQEC and shareholder   102,217    60,198 
Xiang, Lingqing, employee of SQEC   1,504    - 
Lim, Jehn Ming, shareholder of EGOOS BVI   1,289    1,289 
Wang, Yue, director of EGOOS HK   161,523    161,942 
Yang, Mei, shareholder   393,963    157,110 
Li, Ping, director of WOFE   4,023    2,486 
   $994,040   $685,180 

 

The loans set forth above were provided as working capital to finance the Company’s operations. The loans referenced above are unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.

 

Director Independence

 

We believe that Ms. Minqin Tang and Mr. Xiaoqiang Zuo are “independent” directors as defined by the rules of the OTC Markets Group.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we engaged, WWC, Professional Corporation as our independent auditor. For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the audit fee was in the amount of $35,000 for each year and we did not incur any other audit related fees, tax fees or other fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

 

Audit fees consist of fees related to professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements. All other fees relate to professional services rendered in connection with the review of the quarterly financial statements.

 

Our policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services performed by the independent accountants. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services.

   

24

 

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

(1) Audited Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which are set forth in the index to Financial Statements on pages F-1 through F-21 of this report.

 

Report of Independent Accountant F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficiency) F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 - F-21

 

(2) Financial Statement Schedule: None.

 

(3) Exhibits

 

25

 

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1   Share Purchase Agreement, dated October 19, 2015, by and among the Registrant, EGOOS BVI and Shareholders of EGOOS BVI (1)
3.1   Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 3, 2015 (2)
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 1, 2015 (3)
3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (4)
10.1   Exclusive Service Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, by and among Guangzhou Yuzhi, Shenzhen Exce-card, Guangzhou Rongsheng and the WFOE (1)
10.2   Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, by and among Guangzhou Yuzhi, its shareholders, Shenzhen Exce-card, Guangzhou Rongsheng and the WFOE (1)
10.3   Equity Pledge Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, by and among Guangzhou Yuzhi, its shareholders, Shenzhen Exce-card, Guangzhou Rongsheng and the WFOE (1)
10.4   Call Option Agreement, dated August 5, 2015, by and among Guangzhou Yuzhi, its shareholders, Shenzhen Exce-card, Guangzhou Rongsheng and the WFOE (1)
10.5   Unofficial English translation of Cooperation Agreement, dated July 23, 2014, by and between Shenzhen Exce-card and Hengbao (3)
10.6   Unofficial English translation of Cooperation Agreement, dated July 7, 2014, by and between Shenzhen Exce-card and Tianyu (3)
10.7   Unofficial English translation of Cooperation Agreement, dated September 28, 2015, by and between Shenzhen Exce-card and Hengbao (3)
10.8   Unofficial English translation of Preparation Service Agreement, dated May 1, 2015, by and between Shenzhen Exce-card and Tianyu (3)
10.9   The convertible note exchange agreement, dated March 17, 2017, by and among Wave Sync Corp., Zaixian Wang and Mei Yang (5)
31.1   CEO Certification, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2   CFO Certification, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1   CEO Certification, Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2   CFO Certification, Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

   

* Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on October 20, 2015.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 3, 2015.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the period ended March 31, 2008 filed with SEC on May 15, 2008.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 23, 2017.

  

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

 

Not applicable.

    

26

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 9, 2019

 

  WAVE SYNC CORP.
     
  By: /s/  Zuyue Xiang
    Name: Zuyue Xiang
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Yang Liu as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Zuyue Xiang   Director, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   May 9, 2019
Zuyue Xiang        
         
/s/ Zhenpeng Gao   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   May 9, 2019
Zhenpeng Gao        
         
/s/ Mei Yang   Chairperson   May 9, 2019
Mei Yang        
         
/s/ Minqin Tang   Director   May 9, 2019
Minqin Tang        
         
/s/ Xiaoqiang Zuo   Director   May 9, 2019
Xiaoqiang Zuo        

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wave Sync Corp.

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wave Sync Corp.

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Contents

 

  Page(s)
   
Report of Independent Accountant F-1
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets F-2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss F-3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-4
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-6 – F-19

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To:The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Wave Sync Corp.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Wave Sync Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Emphasis of Matter

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 11 to the financial statements, the Company had incurred substantial losses in previous years and has a working capital deficit, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 11. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

San Mateo, CA WWC, P.C.
April 12, 2019 Certified Public Accountants

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2011.

 

F-1

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

   2018   2017 
ASSETS        
           
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $504   $10,346 
Other receivable   277    7,343 
Advance to suppliers   -    36,175 
Prepaid expenses   -    9,346 
Prepaid taxes   6,422    3,927 
Total Current Assets   7,203    67,137 
           
Non-Current Assets          
Property, plant and equipment, net   584    67,277 
Intangible asset, net   -    3,952,052 
Total Non-Current Assets   584    4,019,329 
           
Total Assets  $7,787   $4,086,466 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Current Liabilities          
Capital lease – current portion  $-   $9,980 
Accounts payable   322,368    159,766 
Taxes payable   -    6,145 
Other payables   51,806    66,142 
Accrued expenses   46,751    37,440 
Related party payables   994,040    685,180 
Total Current Liabilities   1,414,965    964,653 
           
   $1,414,965   $964,653 
           
Commitment and contingencies          
           
Stockholders’ Deficiency/Equity          
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 21,027,713 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively   21,027    21,027 
Additional paid in capital   25,889,431    24,776,214 
Accumulated deficit   (27,059,112)   (21,452,071)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (258,524)   (223,357)
Total Stockholders’ Deficiency/Equity   (1,407,178)   3,121,813 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $7,787   $4,086,466 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-2

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

   2018   2017 
         
Revenue  $85,573   $230,805 
Cost of revenues   84,015    878 
Gross profit  $1,558   $229,927 
           
Operating expenses          
General and administrative expenses   1,671,264    1,448,488 
    1,671,264    1,448,488 
           
Operating loss  $(1,669,706)  $

(1,218,561

)
           
Other income (expenses)          
Interest income   26    2,117 
Interest expense   -    (750)
Other expense   (3,943,408)   161,092 
Other income   6,047    - 
Impairment loss   -    (3,805,460)
Total other income/(expenses)   (3,937,335)   (3,643,001)
           
Loss before income taxes   (5,607,041)   (4,861,562)
           
Income tax   -    - 
           
Net loss  $(5,607,041)  $(4,861,562)
           
Other comprehensive loss          
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (35,167)   (143,235)
           
Comprehensive loss  $(5,642,208)  $(5,004,797)
           
Net loss per share          
Basic  $(0.27)  $(0.24)
Diluted  $(0.27)  $(0.24)
           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding          
Basic   21,027,713    20,212,213 
Diluted   21,027,713    20,344,019 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statement

 

F-3

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

   2018   2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss  $(5,607,041)  $(4,856,562)
Depreciation and amortization   7,081    18,967 
Stock compensation   1,113,217    373,509 
Impairment loss on intangible assets   3,952,177    3,805,460 
Impairment loss on fixed assets   59,541    - 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities and changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Decrease in accounts receivable   -    5,761 
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables   7,066    (7,343)
Decrease in advance to suppliers   36,174    28,459 
Decrease in prepaid expenses and taxes   6,851    7,078 
Increase in accounts payable   162,602    9,413 
(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses   (668)   2,173 
Decrease in other payables   (14,335)   (81,207)
Decrease in taxes payable   (6,145)   (2,834)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  $(283,480)  $(702,126)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of equipment   -    (66,242)
Decrease in deposits   -    12,456 
Net cash generated from investing activities  $-   $(53,786)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Increase in related party receivables   -    (186,239)
Increase in related party payables   308,860    468,586 
Net cash generated from financing activities  $308,860   $282,347 
           
Net increase/(decrease )in cash and cash equivalents   25,380    (473,565)
           
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents   (35,222)   3,302 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance   10,346    480,609 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance  $504   $10,346 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:          
Interest received  $26   $2,117 
Interest paid  $-   $750 
Income tax paid  $-   $- 
           
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Related party payable formalized into convertible note  $-   $2,213,673 
Issuance of stock for conversion of convertible note  $-   $2,213,673 
Related party receivable formalized into intangible assets  $-   $1,536,953 
Purchase of intangible asset  $-   $7,904,133 
Increase in additional paid in capital from purchase of intangible asset  $-   $6,367,180 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statement

 

F-4

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIENCY)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

                   Accumulated     
   Number       Additional       other     
   of   Common   paid in   Accumulated   comprehensive     
   shares   stock   capital   deficit   income   Total 
Balance at January 1, 2017   19,920,876    19,920    15,822,988    (16,590,509)   (80,122)   (827,723)
Issuance of shares for cash   1,106,837    1,107    2,212,566    -    -    2,213,673 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    373,509    -    -    373,509 
Increase in APIC from transfer of patent   -    -    6,367,151    -    -    6,367,151 
Net loss   -    -    -    (4,861,562)   -    (4,861,562)
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss   -    -    -    -    (143,235)   (143,235)
Balance at December 31, 2017   21,027,713    21,027    24,776,214    (21,452,071)   (223,357)   3,121,813 
                               
Balance at January 1, 2018   21,027,713    21,027    24,776,214    (21,452,071)   (223,357)   3,121,813 
Stock compensation expense   -    -    1,113,217    -    -    1,113,217 
Net loss   -    -    -    (5,607,041)   -    (5,607,041)
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss   -    -    -    -    (35,167)   (35,167)
Balance at December 31, 2018   21,027,713    21,027    25,889,431    (27,059,112)   (258,525)   (1,407,178)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statement

 

F-5

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

1.THE COMPANY AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

 

Wave Sync Corp. formerly known as China Bio-Energy Corp. (the “Company”), and prior to that known as China INSOnline Corp., was incorporated on December 23, 1988 as Lifequest Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

In June 2010, the Company ceased all operations conducted by its then subsidiaries: Ever Trend Investment Limited, Run Ze Yong Cheng (Beijing) Technology, San Teng Da Fei Technology, and Guang Hua Insurance Agency (“Ever Trend Group”); on January 27, 2015, the Company announced the completion of the disposition of the aforementioned subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company has excluded the accounts of Ever Trend Group in these financial statements and the accompanying notes contained herein.

 

On November 12, 2010, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Ding Neng Holdings Ltd, an investment holdings company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“Ding Neng Holdings”); the share exchange agreement was amended on December 6, 2010, whereby the Company, under the share exchange agreement and its related amendment, would have contemplated acquiring 100% of Ding Neng Holdings in exchange for the issuance of 26,162,505 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001. Under the share exchange agreement, the Company would have contemplated owning and operating Ding Neng Holdings and Ding Neng Holdings’ directly, and indirectly held subsidiaries: Ding Neng Bio-technology Co., Ltd. (“Ding Neng HK”), Zhangzhou Fuhua Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“WOFE”), and Ding Neng Bio-tech. Ding Neng HK was incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on September 10, 2010. Ding Neng HK did not have any operations. Ding Neng HK has been delinquent with its annual regulatory filings in Hong Kong, and should be considered dormant and defunct. Ding Neng HK was wholly-owned by Ding Neng Holdings. Zhangzhou Fuhua Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”) was incorporated as a wholly-foreign owned entity under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), on November 2, 2010. WFOE was wholly-owned by Ding Neng HK. Ding Neng Bio-tech was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on December 8, 2006. It was located in Zhangzhou city Fujian Province of PRC. Ding Neng Bio-tech was engaged in the production, refinement and distribution of bio-diesel fuel in Southern China. Ding Neng Bio-tech operated a biodiesel manufacturing facility in Zhangzhou city. On October 28, 2010, WFOE and Ding Neng Bio-tech entered into a set of variable interest entity agreements that included: (1) a Consulting Service Agreement with Ding Neng Bio-tech, which entitled WFOE to receive substantially all of the economic benefits of Ding Neng Bio-tech in consideration for services provided by WFOE to Ding Neng Bio-tech, (2) an Option Agreement with Xinfeng Nie, Sanfu Huang, and Shunlong Hu (the shareholders of Ding Neng Bio-tech) allowing the WFOE to acquire all the shares of Ding Neng Bio-tech as permitted by PRC laws, (3) a Voting Rights Proxy Agreement that provides WFOE with the all voting rights of the Ding Neng Bio-tech shareholders, and (4) an Equity Pledge Agreement that pledges the shares in Ding Neng Bio-tech to WFOE (VIE Agreements). These VIE Agreements granted effective control of Ding Neng Bio-tech to WFOE. On June 4, 2015, WFOE filed a civil action in Haicang District People’s Court of Xiamen, Fujian, PRC (the “Court”) against Ding Neng Bio-tech, alleging that the purposes of those certain executed VIE Agreements entered into by WFOE and Ding Neng Bio-Tech on October 28, 2010, had been frustrated, and that these VIE Agreements should be terminated. WFOE alleged that Ding Neng Bio-Tech did not make any payment of service fees to WFOE, and that Ding Neng Bio-Tech failed to perfect the security interest in the pledged stocks. On July 14, 2015, this case was settled via in-court mediation directed by the Court. As a result, WFOE and Ding Neng Bio-Tech entered into binding settlement, among other things, (i) to terminate the VIE Agreements, and (ii) that the litigation fee in the amount of RMB10,000 (approximately $1,610.50) would be borne by Ding Neng Bio-Tech. Ding Neng Holdings is delinquent with its regulatory filings and annual fees to the British Virgin Islands; accordingly, the Ding Neng Holdings should be considered dormant and defunct.

 

F-6

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

Given that the Company has not been able to exercise effective control over Ding Neng Bio-Tech or to access Ding Neng Bio-tech’s financial information since 2011, and the VIE Agreements were terminated, the Company has excluded the accounts of Ding Neng Bio-Tech’s in these financial statements and the accompanying notes contained herein; the exclusion of such accounts is considered as a type two material subsequent event that occurred prior to the issuance of the financial statements but after the balance sheets dates that required material adjustments to the financial statements presented. Ding Neng Holdings is delinquent and defunct; the Company has determined that the Company was never registered as the sole shareholder of Ding Neng Holdings pursuant to the share exchange agreement dated November 12, 2010, and amended December 6, 2010; accordingly, the Company has excluded the accounts of Ding Neng and its subsidiaries in these financial statements and the accompanying notes as contained herein; the exclusion of such accounts is considered as a type two material subsequent event that occurred prior to the issuance of the financial statements but after the balance sheets dates that required material adjustments to the financial statements presented. The Company accounted for the issuance of shares to the shareholders of Ding Neng Holdings under the contemplated share exchange transaction as a recapitalization of the Company under reverse take-over accounting; accordingly, the Company’s historical stockholders’ equity has been retroactively restated to the first period presented; as a result of the Company not being updated to Ding Neng Holdings shareholder register, and that Ding Neng Holdings being defunct, the Company has written off all investments made in Ding Neng as loss on investment in subsidiary.

 

In connection with the share exchange agreement with the shareholders of Ding Neng Holdings that contemplated the acquisition of Ding Neng Holdings and its subsidiaries, the Company elected to adopt the fiscal year used by Ding Neng Holdings, which was a calendar year; accordingly, the Company’s financial statements presented herein have been, and on a go-forward basis, will be prepared using a December 31 year-end date, and each operating period will cover twelve full calendar months.

 

Share Purchase Agreement

 

On October 19, 2015, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited, a British Virgin Islands holding company (“EGOOS BVI”), which owns 100% of EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited, a Hong Kong company (“EGOOS HK”), which owns 100% of Move the Purchase Consulting Management (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“WOFE”), a foreign investment enterprise organized under the laws of the PRC, and which has, through various contractual agreements known as variable interest entity (“VIE”) agreements.  These VIE agreements provide the WOFE management control and the rights to the profits of Guangzhou Yuzhi Information Technology Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the PRC as a variable interest entity (“GZYZ”), which owns 100% of Shenzhen Qianhai Exce-card Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation (“SQEC”), which owns 100% of Guangzhou Rongsheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation (“GZRS”) and the sole shareholder of EGOOS BVI.  The VIE agreements include: (1) an Exclusive Service Agreement between WOFE and GZYZ, which entitles WOFE to receive substantially all of the economic benefits of GZYZ in consideration for services provided by WOFE to GZYZ, (2) a Call Option Agreement with the shareholders of GZYZ, Yang Wenbin and Li Ping, allowing the WOFE to acquire all the shares of GZYZ as permitted by PRC laws, (3) a Voting Rights Proxy Agreement that provides WOFE with the all voting rights of the GZYZ’s shareholders, and (4) an Equity Pledge Agreement that pledges the shares in GZYZ to WOFE.  Management has assessed the terms of the VIE agreements and determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of those agreements based on Management’s ability to direct the use and disposition of GZYZ assets including the payment of future profits to the Company.  Management also determined the Company has implicitly provided financial support to GYZY; accordingly, Management believes that GZYZ and its subsidiaries should be consolidated as variable interest entities of the Company.

 

F-7

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

SQEC was incorporated on November 11, 2013. The Company is in the business of design, development, and proliferation of next generation debit and credit cards for financial institutions employing innovative secured encryption technology transmitted via audio wave technology; the Company intends to work with China Union Pay and China Construction Bank under a potential pilot program to develop and market to end user bank customers and business operators to adopt these next generation of cards by developing point of sale and commercial interfaces via software and other solutions to generate demand for these cards as a value-added alternative to current generation debit and credit cards.

 

On January 28, 2015, ownership of SQEC’s was transferred from Bao, Shanshan to Xiang, Zuyue for a consideration of approximately $1,629,062 (RMB 10,000,000). Simultaneously, Xiang, Zuyue transferred 40% of ownership to Li, Na for a consideration of $651,625 (RMB 4,000,000). On July 24, 2015, SQEC entire ownership was collectively transferred from Xiang, Zuyue and Li, Na to Guangzhou Yuzhi Information Technology Co. Ltd. (“GZYZ”) for a consideration of approximately $1,629,062 (RMB 10,000,000).

 

On March 16, 2015, the GZRS was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of SQEC. GZRS has an authorized capital of RMB 1,000,000. As of the date of this report, GZRS has not been capitalized.

 

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement the Company issued a convertible note to EGOOS BVI’s sole shareholder for 100% equity interest in EGOOS BVI. The note is convertible into 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock contingent on the following conditions: (i) the Company has effectuated a reverse split of all of the issued and outstanding Common Stock as of the date of the issuance of the note (the “Reverse Split”) and (ii) the average closing price of the common stock for 3 business days within any period of 10 consecutive business days exceeds $1.00 per share (the “Conversion Conditions”). Upon conversion of the note, the existing shareholders of the Registrant will own an aggregate of 24.7% of the post-acquisition entity. The note was issued at Par, it is unsecured, interest free, and is due on the second anniversary of the issuance date of the note. In accounting for the note, the Company has assumed that the note does not carry any discount from face that requires accretion as interest expense to its results of operations, including any potential beneficial conversion features. On January 26, 2016, the reverse split was effectuated, and subsequently, on February 4, 2016, the convertible promissory note was converted into 15 million newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion of the promissory note has been recognized retroactively to the first period presented as a component of the reverse takeover transactions detailed below.

 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared assuming that the Company has controlled EGOOS BVI and its intermediary holding companies, operating subsidiaries, and variable interest entities: EGOOS HK, WOFE, GZYZ, SQEC, and GZRS from the first period presented. The transactions detailed above have been accounted for as reverse takeover transactions and a recapitalization of the Company, including the conversion of the convertible promissory note; accordingly, the Company (the legal acquirer) is considered the accounting acquiree and EGOOS BVI (the legal acquiree) is considered the accounting acquirer. No goodwill has been recorded. As a result of this transaction, the Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of EGOOS BVI and SQEC.

 

F-8

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A.Method of Accounting

 

The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements.

 

B.Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

C.Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include 100% of assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of those wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the detailed identities of the consolidating subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Name of Company  Place of incorporation  Attributable equity interest %   Registered capital 
EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited (“EGOOS BVI”)  BVI   100%  $1 
EGOOS Mobile Technology Company Limited (“EGOOS HK”)  Hong Kong   100%   1,290 
Move the Purchase Consulting Management (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“WOFE”)  P.R.C. (WOFE)   100%   - 
Guangzhou Yuzhi Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“GZYZ”)  P.R.C.   100%   150,527 
Shenzhen Qianhai Exce-card Technology Co., Ltd. (“SQEC”)  P.R.C.   100%   150,527 
Guangzhou Rongsheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“GZRS”)  P.R.C.   100%   1,505,267 

 

D.Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for certain items such as allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, impairment, inventory allowance, taxes and contingencies.

 

F-9

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

E.Contingencies

 

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s management evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

 

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed.

 

Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.

 

F.Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company classifies the following instruments as cash and cash equivalents: cash on hand, unrestricted bank deposits, and all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

 

G.Accounts receivable

 

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.

 

H.Other receivables 

 

Other receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when recovery of the full amount is doubtful.

 

I.Property, plant and equipment

 

Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method with a salvage value of 10%. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:

 

  Computer equipment 3 years
  Office furniture 5 years

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 

F-10

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

J.Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived assets

 

The long-lived assets held by the Company are reviewed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 360-10-35, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Impairment is present if carrying amount of an asset is less than its undiscounted cash flows to be generated.

 

If an asset is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company believes no impairment has occurred to its assets during 2018.

 

K.Income taxes

 

The Company uses the accrual method of accounting to determine income taxes for the year. The Company has implemented FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Income Taxes. Income tax liabilities computed according to the United States, People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Hong Kong tax laws provide for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consists of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes, related primarily to differences arising from the recognition of expenses related to the depreciation of plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, and provisions for doubtful accounts between financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes.

 

A valuation allowance is recognized for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not, that the deferred tax assets will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.

 

L.Stock-based compensation

 

The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options on the dates of grant. Also, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.

 

The Company values stock awards using the market price on or around the date the shares were awarded and includes the amount of compensation as a period compensation expense over the requisite service period.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, $1,113,217 and $373,509 stock-based compensation was recognized.

 

M.Foreign currency translation

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB) and Hong Kong dollar (HKD). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

 

Exchange Rates  12/31/2018   12/31/2017 
Year-end/period-end RMB : US$ exchange rate   6.8764    6.5064 
Average annual/period RMB : US$ exchange rate   6.6146    6.7570 
           
Year-end/period-end HKD : US$ exchange rate   7.8312    7.8149 
Average annual/period HKD : US$ exchange rate   7.8370    7.7922 

 

The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollar at the rates used in translation.

 

F-11

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

N.Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes services revenue when the following criteria have been met: 1.) it has agreed and entered into a contract for service with it customers, 2.) the contract has set forth a fixed fee for the services to be rendered, 3.) the Company has fully rendered service to its customers, and there are no additional obligations that exist that under the terms of the contract that the Company has not fulfilled, and 4.) the Company has either received payment, or reasonably expects payment from the customer in accordance to the payment terms set forth in the contract.

 

O.Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

 

Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for options and warrants. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

 

P.Comprehensive loss

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The Company presents components of comprehensive income with equal prominence to other financial statements. The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

 

Q.Subsequent events

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date.

 

R.Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued guidance, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The updated guidance eliminates Step 2 of the impairment test, which requires entities to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement to its financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2018, except for the above, there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-12

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

S.Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires that the Company discloses estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for current assets and current liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820-10 defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. For certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, loan receivables and short-term bank loans, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
   
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
   
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815.

 

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance to ASC 820-10

 

As of December 31, 2018:

 

   Quoted in   Significant         
   Active Markets   Other   Significant     
   for Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Financial assets:                
Cash  $504   $-   $         -   $504 
Total financial assets  $504   $-   $-   $504 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Capital lease  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Total financial liabilities  $-   $-   $ -   $- 

 

F-13

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

As of December 31, 2017:

 

   Quoted in   Significant         
   Active Markets   Other   Significant     
   for Identical   Observable   Unobservable     
   Assets   Inputs   Inputs     
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Financial assets:                
Cash  $10,346   $-   $      -   $10,346 
Total financial assets  $10,346   $-   $-   $10,346 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Capital lease  $9,980   $-   $-   $9,980 
Total financial liabilities  $9,980   $-   $-   $9,980 

 

3.RELATED PARTY PAYABLES

 

Related party payable consisted of the following:

 

   12/31/2018   12/31/2017 
         
Beijing Yuxin Shangfang Technology Co., Ltd.  $285,894   $302,155 
Hainan Xin Jing Yuan Co., Ltd.
   43,627    - 
Xiang, Zuyue, director of SQEC and shareholder   102,217    60,198 
Xiang, Lingqing, employee of SQEC   1,504    - 
Lim, Jehn Ming, shareholder of EGOOS BVI   1,289    1,289 
Wang, Yue, director of EGOOS HK   161,523    161,942 
Yang, Mei, shareholder   393,963    157,110 
Li, Ping, director of WOFE   4,023    2,486 
   $994,040   $685,180 

 

The amounts were provided as working capital to financial the Company’s operations. The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.

 

4.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   12/31/2018   12/31/2017 
         
At Cost:        
Machinery  $-   $71,852 
Office equipment   18,320    19,362 
Office furniture   12,723    13,446 
   $31,043   $104,660 
           
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (30,459)   (37,383)
           
   $584   $67,277 

 

Depreciation expense for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $7,081 and $7,606, respectively.

 

F-14

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

5.INTANGIBLE ASSET

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   9/30/2018   12/31/2017 
         
At Cost:        
Patent  $-   $3,952,052 
Software   1,251    1,322 
   $1,251   $3,953,374 
           
Less: Accumulated amortization   (1,251)   (1,322)
           
   $-   $3,952,052 

 

On July 7, 2017, SQEC and the director and CEO of the Company, Mr. Zuyue Xiang (“Xiang”), entered into an intangible asset transfer agreement. Xiang transferred his rights and ownership of the patent to a voice smart card and trading system for a consideration of RMB 10,000,000 (equivalent to USD 1,447,696). The patent was impaired during the year ended December 31, 2018 and was written off to other expense.

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0 and $24, respectively.  

 

6.ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the followings as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   12/31/2018   12/31/2017 
         
Audit fee  $35,000   $35,000 
Utilities   11,751    2,440 
   $46,751   $37,440 

 

7.TAXES PAYABLES

 

Taxes payable consisted of the followings as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   9/30/2018   12/31/2017 
         
Payroll tax  $      -   $5,270 
Individual income tax   -    875 
   $-   $6,145 

 

F-15

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

8.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common stock

 

As of January 1, 2017, the Company had 100,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 19,920,325 shares issued and outstanding at par value of $0.001 per share.

 

On March 17, 2017, the Company and each of the two holders (the “Noteholders”) of the Company’s convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) entered into a convertible note exchange agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued to the two noteholders an aggregate of approximately 1,106,837 shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”) of the Company, par value $0.001, in exchange for the Noteholders’ Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $2,213,673. Common stock was subsequently issued to the two note holders on April 6, 2017 and April 7, 2017, respectively – please refer to note 3 related party receivables and payables.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company has 100,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 21,027,713 shares issued and outstanding at par value of $0.001 per share.

 

Stock option compensation

 

On October 20, 2017, the Company issued to Mr. Yang Liu, the option to purchase 1,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued upon his exercise of such option. The option vests in three tranches according to the following schedule: 350,000 shares at October 19, 2018, 350,000 shares at October 19, 2019, and 350,000 at October 19, 2020. All three tranches expire on October 19, 2022. The Company has used the widely accepted Black Scholes Merton Option Pricing Model to measure the fair value of these securities, because of their plain vanilla nature of this option. The Company employed the followings assumptions to calculate the fair value of the option: expected forfeiture rate: 0%, risk free rate: 2.03%, expiration date: October 19, 2022, exercise price: $1.00, annualized volatility: 602.71%, dividend yield: 0%, and the Company’s closing stock price at year end. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded stock option compensation expense of $1,113,217 and $ 373,509. On August 22, 2018, Mr. Liu resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer. The stock options were not fully vested since his resignation was before the anniversary of his employment period.

 

9.INCOME TAXES

 

The Company was incorporated in the United States of America (“USA”). The Company did not generate any taxable income from its operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

    For the years ended
December 31,
 
    2018    2017 
Current:          
           
USA  $-   $- 
           
Deferred:          
USA   -    - 
Provision for income taxes   -    - 

 

F-16

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

The reconciliation of USA statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

    For the years ended
December 31,
 
    2018    2017 
           
Income tax at USA statutory rate of 21%  $-   $- 
Others   -    - 
Provision for income taxes   -    - 

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax, and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations.  For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties expenses.  Currently, the Company is not subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred Income Tax Benefits

 

Deferred income tax benefits arise from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover the deferred tax assets, the management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In projecting future taxable income, the Company begins with historical results adjusted for the results of discontinued operations and incorporate assumptions about the amount of future state, federal, and foreign pretax operating income adjusted for items that do not have tax consequences. The assumptions about future taxable income require the use of significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates that the Company is using to manage the underlying businesses. As of December 31, 2018, management was uncertain as to whether or not the Company would be able to utilize the potential deferred tax assets arising from net operating losses’ since the Company is not currently generating any revenue; accordingly, the Company has not recognized a deferred tax asset.

 

F-17

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

10.LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic loss per common share from operations attributable to the Company is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to the Company is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period adjusted for the dilutive effect of share-based awards. The Company did not have significant share-based awards outstanding that were antidilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted loss per common share from operations attributable to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:

 

  

For the years ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
         
Basic loss per share:        
Numerator:        
Net loss used in computing basic earnings per share  $(5,607,041)  $(4,861,562)
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average common shares outstanding   21,027,162    20,721,968 
Basic loss per share  $(0.27)  $(0.23)
           
Diluted earnings per share:          
Numerator:          
Net loss used in computing diluted loss per share  $(5,607,041)  $(4,861,562)
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average common shares outstanding          
Diluted loss per share  $(0.27)  $(0.23)

 

Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted (loss) earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

 

11.GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

 

These financial statements have been prepared assuming that Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had accumulated deficits of $27,059,112 and working capital deficit of current liabilities exceeding current assets by $1,407,762. Management’s plan to support the Company in operations and to maintain its business strategy is to raise funds through public and private offerings and to rely on officers and directors to perform essential functions with minimal compensation. If we do not raise all of the money we need from public or private offerings, we will have to find alternative sources, such as loans or advances from our officers, directors or others. Such additional financing may not become available on acceptable terms and there can be no assurance that any additional financing that the Company does obtain will be sufficient to meet its needs in the long term. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. If we require additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend operations or cease business entirely.

 

The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

F-18

 

 

WAVE SYNC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Stated in US Dollars)

 

12.CONCENTRATION OF RISKS

 

A.Major Customer

 

The Company has certain customers who represented 10% or more of the Company’s total sales. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company generated service revenue from one customer which represented 100% of the revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company generated service revenue from three customers which represented 33%, 30%, and 35% of the revenue. The Company is unable to forecast if re-occurring services revenue will be generated from these customers.

 

B.Major Vendors and Accounts Payable

 

The Company has certain vendors who represented 10% or more of the Company’s total cost of sales or expenses, or whose accounts payable balances individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable. For the year ended December 31, 2018, there was no concentration in any specific vendor. For the year ended December 31, 2017, two vendors accounted for 20% and 80% of accounts payable, respectively.

 

C.Credit Risk

 

The Company maintains cash balances at several financial institutions located in the United States and the PRC. Accounts located in the United States are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $100,000. Accounts located outside of the United States are not insured and may be subject to such risk.

 

13.SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date.

 

 

F-19