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Western New England Bancorp, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2015 June (Form 10-Q)

 

 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 


 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____.

 

Commission file number 001-16767

 

Westfield Financial, Inc.  

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts 73-1627673
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

141 Elm Street, Westfield, Massachusetts 01086

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(413) 568-1911

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  ☒   No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)   Yes  ☒   No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ☐   Accelerated filer  ☒
     
Non-accelerated filer  ☐   Smaller reporting company  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  ☐   No  ☒

 

At July 31, 2015, the registrant had 18,495,624 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS i
     
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements of Westfield Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries  
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)   June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 1
     
  Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Unaudited)   Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 2
     
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)  Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 5
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 28
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 40
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 41
     
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 41
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 41
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 42
     
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 42
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 42
     
Item 5. Other Information 42
     
Item 6. Exhibits 42

 

 
 

 

FORWARD–LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We may, from time to time, make written or oral “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), our reports to shareholders and in other communications by us. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements,” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “estimate,” “potential” and other similar expressions. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition, results of operation and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

·changes in the interest rate environment that reduce margins;

 

·changes in the regulatory environment;

 

·the highly competitive industry and market area in which we operate;

 

·general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality;

 

·changes in business conditions and inflation;

 

·changes in credit market conditions;

 

·changes in the securities markets which affect investment management revenues;

 

·increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance premiums and assessments could adversely affect our financial condition;

 

·changes in technology used in the banking business;

 

·the soundness of other financial services institutions which may adversely affect our credit risk;

 

·certain of our intangible assets may become impaired in the future;

 

·our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented;

 

·new line of business or new products and services, which may subject us to additional risks;

 

·changes in key management personnel which may adversely impact our operations;

 

·the effect on our operations of governmental legislation and regulation, including changes in accounting regulation or standards, the nature and timing of the adoption and effectiveness of new requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act, Basel guidelines, capital requirements and other applicable laws and regulations;

 

·severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other external events which could significantly impact our business; and

 

·other factors detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

i
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 

WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    June 30,    December 31,
   2015  2014
ASSETS      
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS  $10,732   $10,294 
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD   473    269 
INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS AND OTHER SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS   2,489    8,222 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   13,694    18,785 
           
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE – AT FAIR VALUE   245,004    215,750 
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (Fair value of $254,924, and $277,636 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)   256,303    278,080 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON AND OTHER RESTRICTED STOCK - AT COST   15,372    14,934 
LOANS - Net of allowance for loan losses of $8,295 and $7,948 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively   751,087    716,738 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, Net   13,680    11,703 
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE   4,200    4,213 
BANK-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE   49,477    48,703 
DEFERRED TAX ASSET, Net   10,522    8,819 
OTHER ASSETS   2,347    2,371 
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,361,686   $1,320,096 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
LIABILITIES:          
DEPOSITS :          
Noninterest-bearing  $147,784   $136,186 
Interest-bearing   749,930    698,032 
Total deposits   897,714    834,218 
           
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS   111,251    93,997 
LONG-TERM DEBT   195,772    232,479 
OTHER LIABILITIES   17,124    16,859 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   1,221,861    1,177,553 
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014        
Common stock - $.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 18,495,624 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015; 18,734,791 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014   185    187 
Additional paid-in capital   109,928    111,696 
Unearned compensation - ESOP   (7,210)   (7,469)
Unearned compensation - Equity Incentive Plan   (380)   (95)
Retained earnings   47,344    45,699 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (10,042)   (7,475)
Total shareholders’ equity   139,825    142,543 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,361,686   $1,320,096 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

 

1
 

 

WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME – UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

    Three Months    Six Months
    Ended June 30,    Ended June 30,
   2015  2014  2015  2014
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:            
Residential and commercial real estate loans  $5,715   $5,419   $11,310   $10,666 
Commercial and industrial loans   1,619    1,368    3,218    2,645 
Consumer loans   37    34    73    67 
Debt securities, taxable   2,832    2,994    5,491    6,154 
Debt securities, tax-exempt   175    209    361    419 
Equity securities   42    53    83    89 
Other investments - at cost   69    63    137    128 
Federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments   5    3    11    9 
Total interest and dividend income   10,494    10,143    20,684    20,177 
INTEREST EXPENSE:                    
Deposits   1,380    1,288    2,721    2,580 
Long-term debt   1,092    1,071    2,162    2,081 
Short-term borrowings   243    83    431    160 
Total interest expense   2,715    2,442    5,314    4,821 
Net interest and dividend income   7,779    7,701    15,370    15,356 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES   350    450    650    550 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses   7,429    7,251    14,720    14,806 
                     
NONINTEREST INCOME (LOSS):                    
Service charges and fees   840    632    1,477    1,303 
Income from bank-owned life insurance   407    386    774    765 
Loss on prepayment of borrowings   (278)       (871)    
Gain on sales of securities, net   276    21    1,093    50 
Total noninterest income   1,245    1,039    2,473    2,118 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:                    
Salaries and employee benefits   3,863    3,665    7,684    7,444 
Occupancy   818    751    1,659    1,512 
Computer operations   559    610    1,143    1,125 
Professional fees   488    483    959    994 
FDIC insurance assessment   188    177    381    342 
Other   949    845    1,750    1,649 
Total noninterest expense   6,865    6,531    13,576    13,066 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES   1,809    1,759    3,617    3,858 
INCOME TAX PROVISION   445    417    915    868 
NET INCOME  $1,364   $1,342   $2,702   $2,990 
                     
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:                    
Basic earnings per share  $0.08   $0.07   $0.15   $0.16 
Weighted average shares outstanding   17,519,562    18,308,828    17,601,575    18,559,419 
Diluted earnings per share  $0.08   $0.07   $0.15   $0.16 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   17,519,562    18,308,828    17,601,575    18,559,419 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

 

2
 

 

WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME – UNAUDITED

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,
   2015  2014  2015  2014
             
Net income  $1,364   $1,342   $2,702   $2,990 
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Unrealized (loss) gains on securities:                    
Unrealized holding (loss) gains on available for sale securities   (2,934)   1,703    (1,719)   2,980 
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income(1)   (276)   (21)   (1,093)   (50)
Amortization of net unrealized loss on held-to-maturity securities(2)   (115)   (11)   (191)   1 
Net unrealized (losses) gains   (3,325)   1,671    (3,003)   2,931 
Tax effect   1,148    (575)   1,036    (1,009)
Net-of-tax amount   (2,177)   1,096    (1,967)   1,922 
                     
Derivative instruments:                    
Change in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges   1,492    (2,609)   (1,277)   (4,999)
Reclassification adjustment for loss realized in interest expense(3)   137    48    268    94 
Reclassification adjustment for termination fee realized in interest expense(4)   38        38     
Net adjustments relating to derivative instruments   1,667    2,561    (971)   (4,905)
Tax effect   (567)   871    330    1,668 
Net-of-tax amount   1,100    (1,690)   (641)   (3,237)
                     
Defined benefit pension plans:                    
Losses arising during the period:           (62)    
Reclassification adjustments(5):                    
Actuarial loss   93        124     
Transition asset       (5)       (10)
Net adjustments pertaining to defined benefit plans   93    (5)   62    (10)
Tax effect   (30)   2    (21)   3 
Net-of-tax amount   63    (3)   41    (7)
                     
Other comprehensive loss   (1,014)   (597)   (2,567)   (1,322)
                     
Comprehensive income  $350   $745   $135   $1,668 

 

(1) Gain realized in income on available-for-sale securities is recognized as a component of noninterest income. The tax provision applicable to net realized gains was $95,000 and $7,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The tax provision applicable to net realized gains was $376,000 and $17,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
(2) Amortization of net unrealized loss on held-to-maturity securities is recognized as a component of interest income on debt securities. Income tax benefits associated with the reclassification adjustments were $40,000 and $4,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Income tax effects associated with the reclassification adjustments were a benefit of $65,000 and an expense of $-0- for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
(3) Loss realized in interest expense on derivative instruments is recognized as a component of interest expense on short-term debt. Income tax benefits associated with the reclassification adjustment were $60,000 and $16,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Income tax benefits associated with the reclassification adjustment were $104,000 and $32,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
(4) Loss realized in interest expense on derivative instruments is recognized as a component of interest expense on short-term debt. Income tax benefits associated with the reclassification adjustment were $13,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
 
(5) Amounts represent the reclassification of defined benefit plans amortization and have been recognized as a component of salaries and employee benefits expense. Income tax effects associated with the reclassification adjustments were a benefit of $32,000 and an expense of $2,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Income tax effects associated with the reclassification adjustments were a benefit of $21,000 and an expense of $3,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

    Common Stock                        
    Shares   Par Value   Additional
Paid-in Capital
  Unearned
Compensation- ESOP
  Unearned
Compensation-
Equity Incentive Plan
  Retained
Earnings 
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss 
  Total 
                                 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2013     20,140,669     $ 201     $ 121,860     $ (8,003 )   $ (187 )   $ 43,248     $ (2,975 )   $ 154,144  
Comprehensive income                                   2,990       (1,322 )     1,668  
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (79,345 shares)                 25       267                         292  
Share-based compensation - equity incentive plan                             49                   49  
Excess tax benefit from equity incentive plan                 1                               1  
Common stock repurchased     (970,474 )     (9 )     (7,076 )                             (7,085 )
Return of dividends issued in connection with equity incentive plan                                   121             121  
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share)                                   (2,225 )           (2,225 )
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2014     19,170,195     $ 192     $ 114,810     $ (7,736 )   $ (138 )   $ 44,134     $ (4,297 )   $ 146,965  
                                                                 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2014     18,734,791     $ 187     $ 111,696     $ (7,469 )   $ (95 )   $ 45,699     $ (7,475 )   $ 142,543  
Comprehensive income                                   2,702       (2,567 )     135  
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (76,888 shares)                 25       259                         284  
Share-based compensation - equity incentive plan                             64                   64  
Excess tax benefit from equity incentive plan                 1                               1  
Common stock repurchased     (287,727 )     (3 )     (2,142 )                             (2,145 )
Issuance of common stock in connection with equity incentive plan     48,560       1       348             (349 )                  
Cash dividends declared ($0.06 per share)                                   (1,057 )           (1,057 )
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2015     18,495,624     $ 185     $ 109,928     $ (7,210 )   $ (380 )   $ 47,344     $ (10,042 )   $ 139,825  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

4
 

 

WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,
   2015  2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income  $2,702   $2,990 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Provision for loan losses   650    550 
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment   662    575 
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities and mortgage loans   2,552    2,073 
Net amortization of premiums on modified debt   221    313 
Share-based compensation expense   64    49 
ESOP expense   284    292 
Excess tax benefits from equity incentive plan   (1)   (1)
Net gains on sales of securities   (1,093)   (50)
Loss on prepayment of borrowings   871     
Income from bank-owned life insurance   (774)   (765)
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Accrued interest receivable   13    36 
Other assets   (343)   (159)
Other liabilities   (633)   (109)
Net cash provided by operating activities   5,175    5,794 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Securities, held to maturity:          
Purchases   (2,619)    
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and principal collections   22,863    5,610 
Securities, available for sale:          
Purchases   (132,193)   (21,206)
Proceeds from sales   77,783    60,690 
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and principal collections   22,282    13,102 
Purchase of residential mortgages   (32,007)   (21,561)
Loan originations and principal payments, net   (3,048)   (26,490)
(Purchase) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock   (438)   575 
Purchases of premises and equipment   (2,662)   (609)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment   23    33 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (50,016)   10,144 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net increase in deposits   63,496    1,478 
Net change in short-term borrowings   17,254    11,554 
Repayment of long-term debt   (37,871)    
Proceeds from long-term debt   72    70 
Return of dividends issued in connection with equity incentive plan       121 
Cash dividends paid   (1,057)   (2,225)
Common stock repurchased   (2,145)   (7,317)
Excess tax benefits in connection with equity incentive plan   1    1 
Net cash provided by financing activities   39,750    3,682 
           
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:   (5,091)   19,620 
Beginning of period   18,785    19,742 
End of period  $13,694   $39,362 
           
Supplemental cash flow information:          
Securities reclassified to loan portfolio  $   $606 
Interest paid   5,342    4,817 
Taxes paid   1,155    41 
Net cash due to broker for common stock repurchased       67 

 

See the accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

5
 

 

WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

JUNE 30, 2015

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nature of OperationsWestfield Financial, Inc. (“Westfield Financial,” “we” or “us”) is a Massachusetts-chartered stock holding company and the parent company of Westfield Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank (the “Bank”).

 

The Bank’s deposits are insured to the limits specified by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank operates 13 banking offices in western Massachusetts and Granby and Enfield, Connecticut, and its primary sources of revenue are income from securities and earnings on loans to small and middle-market businesses and to residential property homeowners.

 

Elm Street Securities Corporation and WFD Securities Corporation, Massachusetts-chartered security corporations, were formed by Westfield Financial for the primary purpose of holding qualified securities. WB Real Estate Holdings, LLC, a Massachusetts-chartered limited liability company was formed for the primary purpose of holding real property acquired as security for debts previously contracted by the Bank.

 

Principles of Consolidation – The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Westfield Financial, the Bank, Elm Street Securities Corporation, WB Real Estate Holdings, LLC and WFD Securities Corporation. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Estimates – The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses for both at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

 

Basis of Presentation – In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition as of June 30, 2015, and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending December 31, 2015. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Annual Report”).

 

Reclassifications - Amounts in the prior period financial statements are reclassified when necessary to conform to the current year presentation.

 

6
 

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share represent income available to shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. No dilutive potential shares were outstanding during the periods presented. Share-based compensation awards that qualify as participating securities (entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends) are included in basic earnings per share.

 

Earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been computed based on the following:

 

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30,  June 30,
   2015  2014  2015  2014
   (In thousands, except per share data)
             
Net income applicable to common stock  $1,364   $1,342   $2,702   $2,990 
                     
Average number of common shares issued   18,541    19,409    18,632    19,669 
Less: Average unallocated ESOP Shares   (1,021)   (1,100)   (1,031)   (1,110)
                     
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share   17,520    18,309    17,601    18,559 
                     
Basic and diluted earnings per share  $0.08   $0.07   $0.15   $0.16 

 

7
 

 

3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS

 

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in shareholders’ equity are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
   (In thousands)
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale  $(2,144)  $668 
Tax effect   745    (226)
Net-of-tax amount   (1,399)   442 
           
Net unrealized losses on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity   (1,978)   (1,787)
Tax effect   682    617 
Net-of-tax amount   (1,296)   (1,170)
           
Fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges   (6,710)   (5,739)
Tax effect   2,281    1,951 
Net-of-tax amount   (4,429)   (3,788)
           
Unrecognized deferred loss pertaining to defined benefit plan   (4,422)   (4,484)
Tax effect   1,504    1,525 
 Net-of-tax amount   (2,918)   (2,959)
           
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  $(10,042)  $(7,475)

 

The following table presents changes in accumulated other loss for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 by component:

 

   Securities  Derivatives  Defined Benefit Plans  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2013  $(2,706)  $1,158   $(1,427)  $(2,975)
Current-period other comprehensive income (loss)   1,922    (3,237)   (7)   (1,322)
Balance at June 30, 2014  $(784)  $(2,079)  $(1,434)  $(4,297)
                     
Balance at December 31, 2014  $(728)  $(3,788)  $(2,959)  $(7,475)
Current-period other comprehensive income (loss)   (1,967)   (641)   41    (2,567)
Balance at June 30, 2015  $(2,695)  $(4,429)  $(2,918)  $(10,042)

 

8
 

 

4. SECURITIES

 

Securities available for sale and held to maturity are summarized as follows:

   June 30, 2015
   Amortized Cost  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value
   (In thousands)
Available for sale securities:            
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities  $179,222   $66   $(2,464)  $176,824 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   8,489        (100)   8,389 
Corporate bonds   30,556    148    (144)   30,560 
State and municipal bonds   11,707    295    (1)   12,001 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   9,498    6    (56)   9,448 
Mutual funds   6,367    2    (158)   6,211 
Common and preferred stock   1,309    262        1,571 
                     
Total available for sale securities   247,148    779    (2,923)   245,004 
                     
Held to maturity securities:                    
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities  $156,187   $1,450   $(1,576)  $156,061 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   35,054    39    (594)   34,499 
Corporate bonds   24,361    151    (158)   24,354 
State and municipal bonds   7,252    42    (168)   7,126 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   33,449    270    (835)   32,884 
                     
Total held to maturity securities   256,303    1,952    (3,331)   254,924 
                     
Total  $503,451   $2,731   $(6,254)  $499,928 
                     
    December 31, 2014
   Amortized Cost  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value
    (In thousands)
Available for sale securities:                    
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities  $139,637   $423   $(847)  $139,213 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   1,591    7    (12)   1,586 
Corporate bonds   25,711    532    (20)   26,223 
State and municipal bonds   16,472    562        17,034 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   24,066    69    (156)   23,979 
Mutual funds   6,296    8    (128)   6,176 
Common and preferred stock   1,309    230        1,539 
                     
Total available for sale securities   215,082    1,831    (1,163)  $215,750 
                     
Held to maturity securities:                    
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities  $164,001   $2,384   $(1,453)   164,932 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   38,566    34    (607)   37,993 
Corporate bonds   24,751    76    (248)   24,579 
State and municipal bonds   7,285    59    (94)   7,250 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   43,477    257    (852)   42,882 
                     
Total held to maturity securities   278,080    2,810    (3,254)   277,636 
                     
Total  $493,162   $4,641   $(4,417)  $493,386 

 

9
 

 

U.S. government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities are collateralized by both residential and multifamily loans.

 

Our repurchase agreements and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) are collateralized by government-sponsored enterprise obligations and certain mortgage-backed securities (see Note 7).

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30, 2015, by maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain issuers have the right to call or repay obligations.

 

   June 30, 2015
   Securities  Securities
   Available for Sale  Held to Maturity
   Amortized Cost  Fair Value  Amortized Cost  Fair Value
   (In thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:            
 Due after one year through five years  $4,994   $5,035   $   $ 
 Due after five years through ten years   16,434    16,179    46,073    45,265 
 Due after ten years   166,283    163,999    145,168    145,295 
Total  $187,711   $185,213   $191,241   $190,560 
                     
Debt securities:                    
 Due in one year or less  $2,241   $2,259   $378   $377 
 Due after one year through five years   31,158    31,354    19,659    19,503 
 Due after five years through ten years   18,176    18,195    40,816    40,429 
 Due after ten years   186    201    4,209    4,055 
Total  $51,761   $52,009   $65,062   $64,364 

 

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30,  June 30,
   2015  2014  2015  2014
   (In thousands)
             
Gross gains realized  $276   $338   $1,163   $531 
Gross losses realized       (317)   (70)   (481)
Net gain realized  $276   $21   $1,093   $50 

 

Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale amounted to $77.8 million and $60.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The tax provision applicable to net realized gains was $95,000 and $376,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The tax provision applicable to net realized gains was $7,000 and $17,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

 

10
 

 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2015
   Less Than Twelve Months  Over Twelve Months
   Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value
   (In thousands)
             
Available for sale:            
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities  $2,249   $154,561   $215   $10,309 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   83    7,761    17    628 
Corporate bonds   137    21,708    7    1,493 
State and municipal bonds   1    456         
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   36    3,964    20    3,480 
Mutual funds   17    3,379    141    1,758 
                     
Total available for sale   2,523    191,829    400    17,668 
                     
Held to maturity:                    
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities   1,334    61,710    242    10,258 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   511    7,158    83    11,168 
Corporate bonds   67    8,484    91    10,838 
State and municipal bonds   18    1,520    150    3,895 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations           835    23,173 
                     
Total held to maturity   1,930    78,872    1,401    59,332 
                     
Total  $4,453   $270,701   $1,801   $77,000 

 

11
 

 

   December 31, 2014
   Less Than 12 Months  Over 12 Months
   Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value
   (In thousands)
            
Available for sale:            
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities  $47   $20,637   $800   $56,830 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities           12    677 
Corporate bonds   17    4,438    3    1,497 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   52    9,189    104    7,396 
Mutual funds           128    5,103 
                     
Total available for sale   116    34,264    1,047    71,503 
                     
Held to maturity:                    
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities   200    10,292    1,253    65,526 
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities           607    31,951 
Corporate bonds   128    5,684    120    13,918 
State and municipal bonds           94    4,853 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations           852    33,224 
                     
Total held to maturity   328    15,976    2,926    149,472 
                     
Total  $444   $50,240   $3,973   $220,975 

 

   June 30, 2015
   Less Than 12 Months  Over 12 Months
   Number of Securities  Amortized Cost Basis  Gross Loss  Depreciation from Amortized Cost Basis (%)  Number of Securities  Amortized Cost Basis  Gross Loss  Depreciation from Amortized Cost Basis (%)
   (Dollars in thousands)
                         
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities   58   $219,855   $3,583    1.6%   8   $21,024   $457    2.2%
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities   3    15,513    594    3.8    3    11,896    100    0.8 
Corporate bonds   13    30,396    204    0.7    4    12,429    98    0.8 
State and municipal bonds   4    1,995    19    1.0    8    4,045    150    3.7 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations   2    4,000    36    0.9    6    27,508    855    3.1 
Mutual funds   1    3,396    17    0.5    1    1,899    141    7.4 
        $275,155   $4,453             $78,801   $1,801      

 

These unrealized losses are the result of changes in interest rates and not credit quality. Because we do not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

 

12
 

 

5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Loans consisted of the following amounts:  June 30,  December 31,
   2015  2014
   (In thousands)
Commercial real estate  $288,059   $278,405 
Residential real estate:          
Residential   256,135    237,436 
Home equity   41,090    40,305 
Commercial and industrial   171,028    165,728 
Consumer   1,464    1,542 
 Total Loans   757,776    723,416 
Unearned premiums and deferred loan fees and costs, net   1,606    1,270 
Allowance for loan losses   (8,295)   (7,948)
   $751,087   $716,738 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we purchased residential real estate loans aggregating $32.0 million and $21.6 million, respectively.

 

We have transferred a portion of our originated commercial real estate loans to participating lenders. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. We share ratably with our participating lenders in any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan. We continue to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collect cash payments from the borrowers, remit payments (net of servicing fees) to participating lenders and disburse required escrow funds to relevant parties. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we serviced loans for participants aggregating $19.4 million and $20.5 million, respectively.

 

Loans are recorded at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for charge-offs, unearned premiums and deferred loan fees and costs. Interest on loans is calculated using the effective yield method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income on the accrual basis to the extent it is deemed collectable. Our general policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest when principal or interest payments are delinquent 90 days or more based on the contractual terms of the loan, or earlier if the loan is considered impaired. Any unpaid amounts previously accrued on these loans are reversed from income. Subsequent cash receipts are applied to the outstanding principal balance or to interest income if, in the judgment of management, collection of the principal balance is not in question. Loans are returned to accrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and perform in accordance with contractual terms for a period of at least six months, reducing the concern as to the collectability of principal and interest. Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the estimated average lives of the related loans.

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged-off against the allowance when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated, and unallocated components, as further described below.

 

13
 

 

General component

 

The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate (includes one-to-four family and home equity), commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: trends in delinquencies and nonperforming loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; and national and local economic trends and industry conditions. There were no changes in our policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the periods presented for disclosure.

 

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

 

Residential real estate – We require private mortgage insurance for all loans originated with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% and we do not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Home equity loans are secured by first or second mortgages on one-to-four family owner occupied properties.

 

Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing investment properties and owner occupied commercial properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties or operations can be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy due to increased vacancy rates or diminished cash flows, which in turn, would have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management obtains financial information annually and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

 

Commercial and industrial loans – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

 

Consumer loans – Loans in this segment are secured or unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

 

Allocated component

 

The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impaired loans are identified by analysis of loan performance, internal credit ratings and watch list loans that management believes are subject to a higher risk of loss. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, we do not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. We determine the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

 

14
 

 

Unallocated component

 

An unallocated component may be maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance, if any, reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.

 

An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

    Commercial Real Estate   Residential Real Estate   Commercial and Industrial   Consumer   Unallocated   Total
    (In thousands)
Three Months Ended    
Balance at March 31, 2014   $ 3,689     $ 1,812     $ 2,049     $ 13     $ 4     $ 7,567  
Provision (credit)     209       36       202       8       (5 )     450  
Charge-offs                       (13 )           (13 )
Recoveries                 7       6             13  
Balance at June 30, 2014   $ 3,898     $ 1,848     $ 2,258     $ 14     $ (1 )   $ 8,017  
                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2015   $ 3,839     $ 1,978     $ 2,211     $ 22     $ (15 )   $ 8,035  
Provision (credit)     11       149       191       14       (15 )     350  
Charge-offs           (15 )     (70 )     (16 )           (101 )
Recoveries           5       2       4             11  
Balance at June 30, 2015   $ 3,850     $ 2,117     $ 2,334     $ 24     $ (30 )   $ 8,295  
                                                 
Six Months Ended                                                
Balance at December 31, 2013   $ 3,549     $ 1,707     $ 2,192     $ 13     $ (2 )   $ 7,459  
Provision     349       155       30       15       1       550  
Charge-offs           (15 )     (74 )     (23 )           (112 )
Recoveries           1       110       9             120  
Balance at June 30, 2014   $ 3,898     $ 1,848     $ 2,258     $ 14     $ (1 )   $ 8,017  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2014   $ 3,705     $ 2,053     $ 2,174     $ 15     $ 1     $ 7,948  
Provision (credit)     145       73       438       25       (31 )     650  
Charge-offs           (15 )     (282 )     (29 )           (326 )
Recoveries           6       4       13             23  
Balance at June 30, 2015   $ 3,850     $ 2,117     $ 2,334     $ 24     $ (30 )   $ 8,295  

 

15
 

 

Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses by segment at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 follows:

 

   Commercial Real Estate  Residential Real Estate  Commercial and Industrial  Consumer  Unallocated  Total
   (In thousands)
June 30, 2015                  
                   
Amount of allowance for loans individually evaluated and deemed impaired  $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Amount of allowance for loans collectively or individually evaluated for impairment and not deemed impaired   3,850    2,117    2,334    24    (30)   8,295 
Total allowance for loan losses  $3,850   $2,117   $2,334   $24   $(30)  $8,295 
                               
Loans individually evaluated and deemed impaired  $3,074   $284   $4,029   $   $   $7,387 
Loans collectively or individually evaluated and not deemed impaired   284,985    296,941    166,999    1,464        750,389 
Total loans  $288,059   $297,225   $171,028   $1,464   $   $757,776 
                               
December 31, 2014                              
                               
Amount of allowance for loans individually evaluated and deemed impaired  $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Amount of allowance for loans collectively or individually evaluated for impairment and not deemed impaired   3,705    2,053    2,174    15    1    7,948 
Total allowance for loan losses   3,705    2,053    2,174    15    1    7,948 
                               
Loans individually evaluated and deemed impaired   3,104    291    4,436            7,831 
Loans collectively or individually evaluated and not deemed impaired   275,301    277,450    161,292    1,542        715,585 
Total loans  $278,405   $277,741   $165,728   $1,542   $   $723,416 

 

The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans by class at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   30 – 59 Days Past Due  60 – 89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days Past Due  Total Past Due  Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing  Loans on Non-Accrual
   (In thousands)
June 30, 2015                  
Commercial real estate  $241   $541   $515   $1,297   $   $2,795 
Residential real estate:                              
Residential   448    88    754    1,290        1,397 
Home equity   209        1    210        1 
Commercial and industrial   104    98    568    770        3,808 
Consumer   15            15        12 
Total  $1,017   $727   $1,838   $3,582   $   $8,013 
                               
December 31, 2014                              
Commercial real estate  $3,003   $   $529   $3,532   $   $3,257 
Residential real estate:                              
Residential   314    61    1,158    1,533        1,323 
Home equity   252        1    253        1 
Commercial and industrial   169        394    563        4,233 
Consumer   22        3    25        16 
Total  $3,760   $61   $2,085   $5,906   $   $8,830 

 

16
 

 

The following is a summary of impaired loans by class at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

            Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   At June 30, 2015  June 30, 2015  June 30, 2015
   Recorded Investment  Unpaid Principal Balance  Related Allowance  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized
   (In thousands)
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:                  
Commercial real estate  $3,074   $3,659   $   $3,067   $   $3,075     
Residential real estate   284    406        285        287     
Commercial and industrial   4,029    5,133        4,020        4,121     
Total   7,387    9,198        7,372        7,483     
                                    
Total impaired loans  $7,387   $9,198   $   $7,372   $   $7,483   $ 

 

            Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   At December 31, 2014  June 30, 2014  June 30, 2014
   Recorded Investment  Unpaid Principal Balance  Related Allowance  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized
   (In thousands)
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:                  
Commercial real estate  $3,104   $3,662   $   $1,417   $   $1,429   $ 
Residential real estate   291    407        211        217     
Commercial and industrial   4,436    5,181        758        667     
Total   7,831    9,250        2,386        2,313     
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:                          
Commercial real estate               13,386    143    13,428    286 
Commercial and industrial               958    10    961    20 
Total               14,344    153    14,389    306 
                                    
Total impaired loans  $7,831   $9,250   $   $16,730   $153   $16,702   $306 

 

All interest income recognized for impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 related to performing TDR loans and was recognized on the accrual basis.

 

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We may periodically agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, postponement or forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. All TDRs are classified as impaired.

 

When we modify loans in a TDR, we measure impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, we evaluate all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment and recognize impairment through the allowance.

 

Nonperforming TDRs are shown as nonperforming assets. No loans were modified as a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

A default occurs when a loan is 30 days or more past due. No TDRs defaulted within 12 months of restructuring during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

There were $0 and $70,000 in charge-offs on TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. There were no charge-offs on TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

Credit Quality Information

 

We utilize an eight-grade internal loan rating system for commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Performing residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are grouped with “Pass” rated loans. Nonperforming residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are monitored individually for impairment and risk rated as “Substandard.”

 

Loans rated 1 – 3 are considered “Pass” rated loans with low to average risk.

 

Loans rated 4 are considered “Pass Watch,” which represent loans to borrowers with declining earnings, losses, or strained cash flow.

 

Loans rated 5 are considered “Special Mention.” These loans exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends and are being closely monitored by us.

 

Loans rated 6 are considered “Substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if the borrower exhibits a well-defined weakness that may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and cash flow capacity to pay the current debt.

 

Loans rated 7 are considered “Doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable and that a partial loss of principal is likely.

 

Loans rated 8 are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.

 

On an annual basis, or more often if needed, we formally review the ratings on all commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Construction loans are reported within commercial real estate loans and total $4.2 million and $16.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. We engage an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments on a semi-annual basis. We use the results of these reviews as part of our annual review process. In addition, management utilizes delinquency reports, the watch list and other loan reports to monitor credit quality in other segments.

 

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The following table presents our loans by risk rating at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   Commercial Real Estate  Residential 1-4 family  Home Equity  Commercial and Industrial  Consumer  Total
   (Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015                  
Loans rated 1 – 3  $245,194   $254,738   $41,089   $140,988   $1,452   $683,461 
Loans rated 4   35,082            8,361        43,443 
Loans rated 5   541            12,961        13,502 
Loans rated 6   7,242    1,397    1    8,663    12    17,315 
Loans rated 7               55        55 
   $288,059   $256,135   $41,090   $171,028   $1,464   $757,776 
                               
December 31, 2014                              
Loans rated 1 – 3  $234,010   $236,113   $40,282   $139,109   $1,526   $651,040 
Loans rated 4   33,305            16,841        50,146 
Loans rated 5   7,833        22    5,545        13,400 
Loans rated 6   3,257    1,323    1    4,233    16    8,830 
Loans rated 7                        
   $278,405   $237,436   $40,305   $165,728   $1,542   $723,416 

 

6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Restricted Stock Awards – During 2002 and 2007, we adopted equity incentive plans under which 652,664 and 624,041 shares, respectively, were reserved for issuance as restricted stock awards to directors and employees, all of which are currently issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2014, our shareholders approved a new stock-based compensation plan under which up to 516,000 shares of our common stock have been reserved for future grants of stock awards, including stock options and restricted stock, which may be granted to any officer, key employee or non-employee director of Westfield Financial. Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by us. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under the plans.

 

Restricted shares awarded vest ratably over five years. The fair market value of shares awarded, based on the market price at the date of grant, is recorded as unearned compensation and amortized over the applicable vesting period. At June 30, 2015, 48,560 shares had been granted under this plan.

 

Our stock award and stock option plans activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is summarized below:

 

   Unvested Stock Awards Outstanding
   Shares  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2014   13,000   $8.07 
Shares granted   48,560    7.18 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015   61,560   $7.37 
           
Outstanding at December 31, 2013   25,720   $7.93 
No activity        
Outstanding at June 30, 2014   25,720   $7.93 

 

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7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

We utilize short-term borrowings and long-term debt as an additional source of funds to finance our lending and investing activities and to provide liquidity for daily operations.

 

Short-term borrowings are made up of FHLBB advances with an original maturity of less than one year, a line of credit with the FHLBB and customer repurchase agreements, which have an original maturity of one day. Short-term borrowings issued by the FHLBB were $75.0 and $62.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. There were no advances outstanding on the line of credit as of June 30, 2015. At December 31, 2014, there was a $1.8 million advance outstanding under this line. Customer repurchase agreements were $31.3 million at June 30, 2015 and $31.2 million at December 31, 2014. A customer repurchase agreement is an agreement by us to sell to and repurchase from the customer an interest in specific securities issued by or guaranteed by the U.S. government. This transaction settles immediately on a same day basis in immediately available funds. Interest paid is commensurate with other products of equal interest and credit risk. In addition, we have lines of credit of $4.0 million and $50.0 million with Bankers Bank Northeast (“BBN”) and PNC Bank, respectively. The interest rates on these lines are determined and reset on a daily basis by each respective bank. There were no advances outstanding under these lines of credit at December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, there was a $5.0 million advance outstanding at PNC Bank with a rate of 0.45%. There were no advances outstanding under the BBN line of credit at June 30, 2015. As part of our contract with BBN, we are required to maintain a reserve balance of $300,000 with BBN for our use of this line of credit.

 

Long-term debt consists of FHLBB advances with an original maturity of one year or more and customer repurchase agreements linked to deposit accounts with no stated maturity. At June 30, 2015, we had $189.9 million in long-term debt with the FHLBB. This compares to $216.7 million in long-term debt with FHLBB advances and $10.0 million in securities sold under repurchase agreements with an approved broker-dealer at December 31, 2014. Long-term customer repurchase agreements were $5.8 million at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Customer repurchase agreements are collateralized by government-sponsored enterprise obligations with fair value of $11.7 million and $21.6 million, and mortgage backed securities with a fair value of $58.5 million and $44.4 million, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The securities collateralizing repurchase agreements are subject to fluctuations in fair value. We monitor the fair value of the collateral on a periodic basis, and would pledge additional collateral if necessary based on changes in fair value of collateral or the balances of the repurchase agreements.

 

During the first quarter of 2015, we prepaid a repurchase agreement in the amount of $10.0 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $593,000. The repurchase agreement had a cost of 2.65%. During the second quarter of 2015, we prepaid FHLBB borrowings in the amount of $10.0 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $278,000. The FHLBB borrowings had a weighted average cost of 2.77%. The prepayment of these borrowings should result in a decrease to the cost of funds and an increase to the net interest margin. There were no such prepayments on any FHLBB borrowings for the six months ended December 31, 2014.

 

All FHLBB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on our owner occupied residential real estate loans and certain mortgage-backed securities.

 

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8. PENSION BENEFITS

 

The following table provides information regarding net pension benefit costs for the periods shown:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended,
  June 30,  June 30,
   2015  2014  2015  2014
   (In thousands)
Service cost  $305   $250   $614   $500 
Interest cost   225    208    451    417 
Expected return on assets   (283)   (240)   (567)   (480)
Transition obligation       (5)       (10)
Actuarial loss   31        62     
Net periodic pension cost  $278   $213   $560   $427 

 

We maintain a pension plan for our eligible employees. We plan to contribute to the pension plan the amount required to meet the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Additional contributions will be made as deemed appropriate by management in conjunction with the pension plan’s actuaries. We have not yet determined how much we expect to contribute to our pension plan in 2015. No contributions have been made to the plan for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The pension plan assets are invested in group annuity contracts with the Principal Financial Group, who also acts as our 401(k) plan third-party administrator.

 

9. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

 

We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we entered into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Our derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate loan assets and variable rate borrowings.

 

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

 

The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments as well as our classification on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

 June 30, 2015  Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives
   Balance Sheet Location  Fair Value  Balance Sheet Location  Fair Value
   (In thousands)
             
Interest rate swaps  N/A  $   Other Liabilities  $5,094 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments     $      $5,094 

 

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 December 31, 2014  Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives
   Balance Sheet Location  Fair Value  Balance Sheet Location  Fair Value
   (In thousands)
             
Interest rate swaps  Other Assets  $9   Other Liabilities  $5,748 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments     $9      $5,748 

 

At June 30, 2015, we held no derivatives that were not designated as hedging instruments.

 

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

 

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we entered into interest rate swaps in September 2013 as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our making fixed payments.

 

The following table presents information about our cash flow hedges at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 June 30, 2015  Notional  Weighted Average  Weighted Average Rate  Estimated Fair
   Amount  Maturity  Receive  Pay  Value
   (In thousands)  (In years)        (In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on FHLBB borrowings  $40,000    2.8    0.29%   1.52%  $(435)
Forward starting interest rate swaps on FHLBB borrowings   80,000    6.7        3.34%   (4,659)
Total cash flow hedges  $120,000    5.4             $(5,094)

 

 December 31, 2014  Notional  Weighted Average  Weighted Average Rate  Estimated Fair
   Amount  Maturity  Receive  Pay  Value
   (In thousands)  (In years)        (In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on FHLBB borrowings  $40,000    3.3    0.23%   1.52%  $(268)
Forward starting interest rate swaps on FHLBB borrowings   115,000    6.7        3.11%   (5,471)
Total cash flow hedges  $155,000    5.8             $(5,739)

 

The forward-starting interest rate swaps will become effective in 2015 and 2016 with notional amounts of $12.5 million and $67.5 million, respectively.

 

During the second quarter of 2015, we terminated a forward-starting interest rate swap with a notional amount of $35.0 million and incurred a termination fee of $1.6 million. The fee will be amortized monthly over a five-year period as a component of interest expense and other comprehensive income over the term of the previously hedged borrowing.

 

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. We did not recognize any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

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We are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of six years (excluding forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments).

 

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our rate sensitive assets/liabilities. The amount reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income into income for the effective portion of interest rate swaps was $175,000 and $48,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The amount reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income into income for the effective portion of interest rate swaps was $306,000 and $94,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

The table below presents the pre-tax net gains (losses) of our cash flow hedges for the periods indicated.

 

   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
   Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,
   2015  2014  2015  2014
   (In thousands)
Interest rate swaps  $1,492   $(2,609)  $(1,277)  $(4,999)

 

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

 

By using derivative financial instruments, we expose ourselves to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk of failure by the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. The credit risk in derivative instruments is mitigated by entering into transactions with highly-rated counterparties that we believe to be creditworthy and by limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty.

 

We have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. We also have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we fail to maintain our status as well capitalized, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and we would be required to settle our obligations under the agreements. Certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain provisions where if a formal administrative action by a federal or state regulatory agency occurs that materially changes our creditworthiness in an adverse manner, we may be required to fully collateralize our obligations under the derivative instrument.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, was $5.1 million. As of June 30, 2015, we have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of our derivative counterparties and have no collateral posted against our obligations under these agreements. If we had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2015, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

 

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10. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Determination of Fair Value

 

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for our various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy - We group our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 1 assets generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets.

 

Level 2 – Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets. Level 3 assets include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

Methods and assumptions for valuing our financial instruments are set forth below. Estimated fair values are calculated based on the value without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction cost.

 

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values based on the short-term nature of the assets.

 

Securities – Fair value of securities are primarily measured using unadjusted information from an independent pricing service. The securities measured at fair value in Level 1 are based on quoted market prices in an active exchange market. These securities include marketable equity securities. All other securities are measured at fair value in Level 2 and are based on pricing models that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, credit spreads and new issue data.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock - These investments are carried at cost which is their estimated redemption value.

 

Loans receivable – For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for other loans (e.g., commercial real estate and investment property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans and residential real estate loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

 

Accrued interest – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

 

Deposit liabilities – The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

 

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Short-term borrowings and long-term debt – The fair values of our debt instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current incremental borrowing rates in the market for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Interest rate swaps - The valuation of our interest rate swaps is obtained from a third-party pricing service and is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The pricing analysis is based on observable inputs for the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity and interest rate curves. We have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our interest rate derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Commitments to extend credit - Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the term and credit risk. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. Such differences are not considered significant.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

   June 30, 2015
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Assets:  (In thousands)
             
Securities available for sale:            
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities  $   $176,824   $   $176,824 
U.S. Government guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities       8,389        8,389 
Corporate bonds       30,560        30,560 
State and municipal bonds       12,001        12,001 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations       9,448        9,448 
Mutual funds   6,211            6,211 
Common and preferred stock   1,571            1,571 
Total assets  $7,782   $237,222   $   $245,004 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Interest rate swaps  $   $5,094   $   $5,094 

 

   December 31, 2014
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Assets:  (In thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities  $   $139,213   $   $139,213 
U.S. Government guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities       1,586        1,586 
Corporate bonds       26,223        26,223 
State and municipal bonds       17,034        17,034 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations       23,979        23,979 
Mutual funds   6,176            6,176 
Common and preferred stock   1,539            1,539 
Total securities available for sale   7,715    208,035        215,750 
Interest rate swaps       9        9 
Total assets  $7,715   $208,044   $   $215,759 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Interest rate swaps  $   $5,748   $   $5,748 
                     

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Also, we may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at June 30, 2015 and 2014. Total losses represent the change in carrying value as a result of fair value adjustments related to assets still held at June 30, 2015 and 2014.

  

   At  Three Months
 Ended
  Six Months Ended
   June 30, 2015  June 30, 2015  June 30, 2015
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total Losses  Total Losses
   (In thousands)  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Impaired loans  $   $   $158   $ 70  $ 282

   At  Three Months
 Ended
  Six Months Ended
   June 30, 2014  June 30, 2014  June 30, 2014
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total Losses  Total Losses
   (In thousands)  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Impaired loans  $   $   $91   $   $ 15

 

The amount of impaired loans represents the carrying value and related write-down and valuation allowance of impaired loans for which adjustments are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on real estate appraisals performed by independent licensed or certified appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Management will discount appraisals as deemed necessary based on the date of the appraisal and new information deemed relevant to the valuation. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The resulting losses were recognized in earnings through the provision for loan losses. Impaired loans with adjustments resulting from discounted cash flows or without a specific reserve are not included in this disclosure.

 

There were no transfers to or from Level 1 and 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. We did not measure any liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

 

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   June 30, 2015
   Carrying Value  Fair Value
      Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
   (In thousands)
Assets:               
Cash and cash equivalents  $13,694   $13,694   $   $   $13,694 
Securities available for sale   245,004    7,782    237,222        245,004 
Securities held to maturity   256,303        254,924        254,924 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and other restricted stock   15,372            15,372    15,372 
Loans - net   751,087            756,140    756,140 
Accrued interest receivable   4,200            4,200    4,200 
                          
Liabilities:                         
Deposits   897,714            898,757    898,757 
Short-term borrowings   111,251        109,497        109,497 
Long-term debt   195,772        199,040        199,040 
Accrued interest payable   472            472    472 
Derivative liabilities   5,094        5,094        5,094 

 

   December 31, 2014
   Carrying Value  Fair Value
      Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
   (In thousands)
Assets:               
Cash and cash equivalents  $18,785   $18,785   $   $   $18,785 
Securities available for sale   215,750    7,715    208,035        215,750 
Securities held to maturity   278,080        277,636        277,636 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and other restricted stock   14,934            14,934    14,934 
Loans - net   716,738            721,818    721,818 
Accrued interest receivable   4,213            4,213    4,213 
Derivative assets   9        9        9 
                          
Liabilities:                         
Deposits   834,218            834,838    834,838 
Short-term borrowings   93,997        93,997        93,997 
Long-term debt   232,479        236,457        236,457 
Accrued interest payable   501            501    501 
Derivative liabilities   5,748        5,748        5,748 

 

11. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

There are no new accounting pronouncements issued but not yet effective that will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Overview

 

We strive to remain a leader in meeting the financial service needs of our local community, and to provide quality service to the individuals and businesses in the market areas that we have served since 1853. Historically, we have been a community-oriented provider of traditional banking products and services to business organizations and individuals, including products such as residential and commercial loans, consumer loans and a variety of deposit products. We meet the needs of our local community through a community-based and service-oriented approach to banking.

 

We have adopted a growth-oriented strategy that has focused on increasing commercial lending. Our strategy also calls for increasing deposit relationships and broadening our product lines and services. We believe that this business strategy is best for our long-term success and viability, and complements our existing commitment to high-quality customer service. In connection with our overall growth strategy, we seek to:

 

·grow our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan portfolios by targeting businesses in our primary market area and in northern Connecticut as a means to increase the yield on and diversify our loan portfolio and build transactional deposit account relationships;

 

·focus on expanding our retail banking franchise and increase the number of households served within our market area; and

 

·supplement the commercial focus, grow the residential loan portfolio to diversify risk and deepen customer relationships. This may include purchasing loans from a New England-based bank as a means of supplementing loans originated by us within our market area.

 

You should read the following financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 in the context of this strategy.

 

·Net income was $1.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $1.3 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the same period in 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net income was $2.7 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $3.0 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the same period in 2014.

 

·The provision for loan losses was $350,000 and $450,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $650,000 and $550,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in provision expense from the comparable 2014 period was primarily driven by new loan growth.

 

·Net interest income was $7.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 2.61% for the same period in 2014. Net interest income was $15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.51% and 2.62% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and stable net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was due to an increase in total average interest-earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in yield on average interest-earnings assets and an increase in the average volume of and cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures, and are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. For additional information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to the information contained in Note 1 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in our 2014 Annual Report.

 

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT JUNE 30, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2014

 

Total assets were $1.4 billion at June 30, 2015 and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2014. Securities increased $7.9 million to $516.7 million at June 30, 2015 from $508.8 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Total loans increased by $34.7 million to $759.4 million at June 30, 2015 from $724.7 million at December 31, 2014. Residential loans increased $19.5 million to $297.2 million at June 30, 2015 from $277.7 million at December 31, 2014. We purchased $30.3 million in residential loans from a New England-based bank and $1.7 million from a third-party mortgage company as a means of supplementing our purchased mortgage relationships. While management uses residential loan growth to supplement the loan portfolio, the long-term strategy remains focused on commercial lending.

 

Commercial real estate loans increased $9.7 million to $288.1 million at June 30, 2015 from $278.4 at December 31, 2014. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased $9.3 million to $178.4 million at June 30, 2015 from $169.1 million at December 31, 2014, while owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased $353,000 to $109.6 million at June 30, 2015 from $109.3 million at December 31, 2014. Commercial and industrial loans increased $5.3 million to $171.0 million at June 30, 2015 from $165.7 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Nonperforming loans were $8.0 million at June 30, 2015 and $8.8 million at December 31, 2014. If all nonaccrual loans had been performing in accordance with their terms, we would have earned additional interest income of $232,000 and $84,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was no real estate in foreclosure. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our nonperforming loans to total loans were 1.06% and 1.22%, respectively, while our nonperforming assets to total assets were 0.59% and 0.67%, respectively. A summary of our nonaccrual and past due loans by class are listed in Note 5 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Total deposits increased $63.5 million to $897.7 million at June 30, 2015 from $834.2 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in deposits was due to a $43.3 million increase in time deposit accounts, which were $401.0 million and $357.7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Money market accounts increased $11.2 million to $238.5 million at June 30, 2015 from $227.3 million at December 31, 2014. Checking account increased $8.7 million to $182.9 million at June 30, 2015 from $174.2 million at December 31, 2014. Regular savings accounts increased $324,000 to $75.3 million at June 30, 2015 from $75.0 million at December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

In 2013, we entered into several forward-starting interest rate swap contracts with a combined notional value of $155.0 million. The swap contracts have start dates through the third quarter 2016 and have durations ranging from four to six years. This hedge strategy converts the LIBOR based rate of interest on certain FHLB advances to fixed interest rates, thereby protecting us from floating interest rate variability. On a stand-alone basis, the interest rate swaps introduce potential future volatility in tangible book value and accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”); however, the valuation of the swaps is expected to change in the opposite direction of the valuations on the available-for-sale securities portfolio. This is consistent with our objective to reduce total volatility in tangible book value and AOCI. During the second quarter of 2015, we terminated a forward-starting interest rate swap with a notional amount of $35.0 million and incurred a termination fee of $1.6 million, which will be amortized monthly over a five-year period as a component of interest expense and other comprehensive income over the term of the previously hedged borrowing.

 

Borrowings decreased $19.5 million to $307.0 million at June 30, 2015 from $326.5 million at December 31, 2014. Long-term debt decreased $36.8 million to $195.7 million at June 30, 2015 from $232.5 million at December 31, 2014. We prepaid a $10.0 million repurchase agreement with a cost of 2.65% and incurred a prepayment expense of $593,000 for the first quarter 2015. During the second quarter of 2015, we prepaid FHLBB borrowings in the amount of $10.0 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $278,000. The FHLBB borrowings had a weighted average cost of 2.77%. Short-term borrowings increased $17.3 million to $111.3 million at June 30, 2015 from $94.0 million at December 31, 2014 primarily due to an increase in short-term FHLBB funding. Our short-term borrowings and long-term debt are discussed in Note 7 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Shareholders’ equity was $139.8 million and $142.5 million, which represented 10.3% and 10.8% of total assets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The decrease in shareholders’ equity during the six months ended June 30, 2015 reflects the repurchase of 287,727 shares of our common stock at a cost of $2.1 million pursuant to our stock repurchase program, the payment of regular dividends amounting to $1.1 million and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $2.6 million primarily due to changes in the market value of our securities. This was partially offset by net income of $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND JUNE 30, 2014

 

General

 

Net income was $1.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, compared to $1.3 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the same period in 2014. Net interest income was $7.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Net Interest and Dividend Income

 

The following tables set forth the information relating to our average balance and net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown. The interest rate spread is the difference between the total average yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Average balances are derived from actual daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes fees earned from making changes in loan rates and terms and fees earned when the real estate loans are prepaid or refinanced. For analytical purposes, the interest earned on tax-exempt assets is adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis to recognize the income tax savings which facilitates comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.

 

30
 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,
   2015  2014
   Average      Avg Yield/  Average      Avg Yield/
   Balance  Interest  Cost  Balance  Interest  Cost
   (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:                  
Interest-earning assets                  
Loans(1)(2)  $742,475   $7,401    3.99%  $665,024   $6,857    4.12%
Securities(2)   498,093    3,135    2.52    501,132    3,357    2.68 
Other investments - at cost   16,460    69    1.68    16,546    63    1.52 
Short-term investments(3)   11,231    5    0.18    19,912    3    0.06 
Total interest-earning assets   1,268,259    10,610    3.35    1,202,614    10,280    3.42 
Total noninterest-earning assets   80,303              72,051           
                               
Total assets  $1,348,562             $1,274,665           
                               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities                              
Interest-bearing accounts  $35,954    20    0.22   $41,797    26    0.25 
Savings accounts   75,669    20    0.11    81,144    21    0.10 
Money market accounts   236,322    208    0.35    213,227    208    0.39 
Time certificates of deposit   390,616    1,132    1.16    341,041    1,033    1.21 
Total interest-bearing deposits   738,561    1,380         677,209    1,288      
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt   307,892    1,335    1.73    308,757    1,154    1.50 
Interest-bearing liabilities   1,046,453    2,715    1.04    985,966    2,442    0.99 
Noninterest-bearing deposits   143,323              130,033           
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities   18,302              10,679           
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities   161,625              140,712           
                               
Total liabilities   1,208,078              1,126,678           
Total equity   140,484              147,987           
Total liabilities and equity  $1,348,562             $1,274,665           
Less: Tax-equivalent adjustment(2)        (116)             (137)     
Net interest and dividend income       $7,779             $7,701      
Net interest rate spread(4)             2.31%             2.43%
Net interest margin(5)             2.50%             2.61%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities           121.20                121.97  

________________________

 

(1)Loans, including non-accrual loans, are net of deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced funds.

(2)Securities and loan income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income to agree to the amount reported in the statements of net income.

(3)Short-term investments include federal funds sold.

(4)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

31
 

 

The following table shows how changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to:

 

·interest income changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);

·interest income changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by current volume); and

·the net change.

 

The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
   Increase (Decrease) Due to    
   Volume  Rate  Net
Interest-earning assets  (In thousands)
Loans (1)  $799   $(255)  $544 
Securities (1)   (20)   (202)   (222)
Other investments - at cost       6    6 
Short-term investments   (1)   3    2 
Total interest-earning assets   778    (448)   330 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities               
Interest-bearing accounts   (4)   (2)   (6)
Savings accounts   (1)       (1)
Money market accounts   23    (23)    
Time deposits   150    (51)   99 
Short-term borrowing and long-term debt   (3)   184    181 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   165    108    273 
Change in net interest and dividend income  $613   $(556)  $57 

__________________________

 

(1)Securities, loan income and change in net interest and dividend income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest income.

 

Net interest income was $7.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 2.61% for the same period in 2014.

 

The increase in net interest income was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of our average interest-earnings assets, which was partially offset by a decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets along with an increase in the average volume of and cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $65.6 million to $1.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $1.2 billion for the same period in 2014. This was primarily driven by a $77.5 million increase in the average balance of loans to $742.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $665.0 million in the comparable 2014 period. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 7 basis points to 3.35% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from 3.42% for the same period in 2014. The decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets was primarily driven by a 13 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans, which was 3.99% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 4.12% for the comparable 2014 period. The primary reason for the decrease in the average yield on loans was due to growth primarily centered in residential real estate, which tends to carry a lower average yield than both commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans, along with increases in shorter-term commercial and industrial loans. Interest on earning-assets increased $351,000 to $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $10.1 million for the same period in 2014.

 

32
 

 

Interest expense increased $273,000 to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $2.4 million for the same period in 2014. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 5 basis points to 1.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from 0.99% for the same period in 2014. The increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in rates on short-term borrowings and long-term debt along with an increase in the average volume of time deposits. The cost of short-term borrowings and long-term debt increased 23 basis points to 1.73% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from 1.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to the conversion of LIBOR based rates of interest on certain FHLBB advances to fixed interest rates in conjunction with our interest rate swaps. This increase was partially mitigated by the prepayment of $10.0 million in FHLBB borrowings with a weighted average rate of 2.77% during the three months ended June 30, 2015. In addition, the average balance of time deposits increased $49.6 million to $390.6 million at June 30, 2015 from $341.0 million for the comparable 2014 period. Interest expense on time deposits increased $99,000 to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $1.0 million for the comparable 2014 period.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The amount that we provided for loan losses during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was based upon the changes that occurred in the loan portfolio during that same period. The changes in the loan portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2015, described in detail below, include an increase in residential real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans. After evaluating these factors, we recorded a provision of $350,000 for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $450,000 for the same period in 2014. The allowance was $8.3 million and $8.0 million and 1.09% and 1.10% of total loans at June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Residential loans increased $19.7 million to $297.2 million at June 30, 2015 from $277.5 million at March 31, 2015. We consider residential real estate loans to contain less credit risk and market risk than both commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. Commercial and industrial loans increased $8.1 million to $171.0 million at June 30, 2015 from $162.9 million at March 31, 2015. Commercial real estate loans increased $976,000 to $288.1 million at June 30, 2015 from $287.1 million at March 31, 2015. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased $870,000 to $178.4 million at June 30, 2015 from $177.6 million at March 31, 2015, while owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased $105,000 to $109.6 million at June 30, 2015 and $109.5 million at March 31, 2015.

 

Net charge-offs were $90,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. This comprised charge-offs of $101,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, offset by recoveries of $11,000.

 

Net charge-offs were $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. This comprised charge-offs of $13,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014, offset by recoveries of $13,000.

 

Although we believe that we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, future adjustments may be necessary if economic, real estate and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income increased $206,000 to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2014. Service charges and fees increased $208,000 to $840,000 at June 30, 2015 from $632,000 at June 30, 2014. Fees collected from card-based transactions increased $40,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, which reflects an increase in customer debit card and automated teller machine transactions. In addition, fee income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 includes a one-time receipt pertaining to a vendor contract negotiation, which resulted in a net increase of $130,000. The three months ended June 30, 2015 included a loss on prepayment of borrowings of $278,000, partially offset by securities gains of $276,000.

 

33
 

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense increased $334,000 to $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $6.5 million for the same period in 2014. Salaries and benefits increased $198,000 to $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $3.7 million for the same period in 2014, primarily due to an increase in employee benefits costs. Other noninterest expense increased $104,000 to $949,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to a $69,000 increase in advertising, marketing and sponsorships expenses for the period.

 

Income Taxes

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we had a tax provision of $445,000 as compared to $417,000 for the same period in 2014. The effective tax rate was 24.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 23.7% for the same period in 2014. The change in effective tax rate reflects lower forecasted levels of tax-advantaged income such as BOLI and lower levels of tax-exempt municipal obligations.

 

COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND JUNE 30, 2014

 

General

 

Net income was $2.7 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $3.0 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the same period in 2014. Net interest income was $15.4 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Net Interest and Dividend Income

 

The following tables set forth the information relating to our average balance and net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown. The interest rate spread is the difference between the total average yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Average balances are derived from actual daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes fees earned from making changes in loan rates and terms and fees earned when the real estate loans are prepaid or refinanced. For analytical purposes, the interest earned on tax-exempt assets is adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis to recognize the income tax savings which facilitates comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.

 

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   Six Months Ended June 30,
   2015  2014
   Average      Avg Yield/  Average      Avg Yield/
   Balance  Interest  Cost  Balance  Interest  Cost
   (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:                  
Interest-earning assets                  
Loans(1)(2)  $735,003   $14,662    3.99%  $653,007   $13,452    4.12%
Securities(2)   490,051    6,109    2.49    515,509    6,861    2.66 
Other investments - at cost   16,347    138    1.69    17,035    128    1.50 
Short-term investments(3)   13,475    11    0.16    16,483    9    0.11 
Total interest-earning assets   1,254,876    20,920    3.33    1,202,034    20,450    3.40 
Total noninterest-earning assets   79,197              72,520           
                               
Total assets  $1,334,073             $1,274,554           
                               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities                              
NOW accounts  $37,011    41    0.22   $42,342    55    0.26 
Savings accounts   75,697    39    0.10    80,805    41    0.10 
Money market accounts   234,878    429    0.37    212,062    401    0.38 
Time certificates of deposit   379,600    2,212    1.17    340,736    2,083    1.22 
Total interest-bearing deposits   727,186    2,721         675,945    2,580      
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt   308,134    2,593    1.68    308,700    2,241    1.45 
Interest-bearing liabilities   1,035,320    5,314    1.03    984,645    4,821    0.98 
Noninterest-bearing deposits   139,136              129,730           
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities   18,384              9,883           
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities   157,520              139,613           
                               
Total liabilities   1,192,840              1,124,258           
Total equity   141,233              150,296           
Total liabilities and equity  $1,334,073             $1,274,554           
Less: Tax-equivalent adjustment(2)        (236)             (273)     
Net interest and dividend income       $15,370             $15,356      
Net interest rate spread(4)             2.30%             2.42%
Net interest margin(5)             2.51%             2.62%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities            121.21               122.08

________________________

 

(1)Loans, including non-accrual loans, are net of deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced funds.

(2)Securities and loan income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income to agree to the amount reported in the statements of net income.

(3)Short-term investments include federal funds sold.

(4)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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The following table shows how changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to:

 

·interest income changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);

·interest income changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by current volume); and

·the net change.

 

The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
   Increase (Decrease) Due to    
   Volume  Rate  Net
Interest-earning assets  (In thousands)
Loans (1)  $1,689   $(479)  $1,210 
Securities (1)   (339)   (413)   (752)
Other investments - at cost   (5)   15    10 
Short-term investments   (2)   4    2 
Total interest-earning assets   1,343    (873)   470 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities               
NOW accounts   (7)   (7)   (14)
Savings accounts   (3)   1    (2)
Money market accounts   43    (15)   28 
Time deposits   238    (109)   129 
Short-term borrowing and long-term debt   (4)   356    352 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   267    226    493 
Change in net interest and dividend income  $1,076   $(1,099)  $(23)

__________________________

 

(1)Securities, loan income and change in net interest and dividend income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest income.

 

Net interest income was $15.4 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.51% and 2.62% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the primary reason for the stable net interest income was an increase in the volume of our average interest-earnings assets, which was partially offset by a decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets along with an increase in the average volume of and cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Average interest-earning assets increased $52.8 million to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The average balance of loans increased $82.0 million to $735.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $653.0 million for the comparable 2014 period. Interest on earning-assets increased $507,000 to $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $20.2 million for the same period in 2014. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 7 basis point to 3.33% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from 3.40% for the same period in 2014. The decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets was primarily driven by a 13 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans, which was 3.99% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 4.12% for the comparable 2014 period. The primary reason for the decrease in the average yield on loans was due to growth primarily centered in residential real estate, which tends to carry a lower average yield than both commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans, along with increases in shorter-term commercial and industrial loans.

 

Interest expense increased $493,000 to $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $4.8 million for the same period in 2014. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 5 basis points to 1.03% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from 0.98% for the same period in 2014. The increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in rates on short-term borrowings and long-term debt along with an increase in the average volume of time deposits. The cost of short-term borrowings and long-term debt increased 23 basis points to 1.68% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from 1.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to the conversion of LIBOR based rates of interest on certain FHLBB advances to fixed interest rates in conjunction with our interest rate swaps. Interest expense on short-term borrowings and long-term debt increased $352,000 to $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $2.2 million for the comparable 2014 period. This increase was partially mitigated by the prepayment of $10.0 million in repurchase agreements with a rate of 2.65% during the first quarter 2015 and $10.0 million in FHLBB borrowings with a weighted average rate of 2.77% during the second quarter 2015. In addition, the average balance of time deposits increased $38.9 million to $379.6 million at June 30, 2015 from $340.7 million for the comparable 2014 period. Interest expense on time deposits increased $129,000 to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $2.1 million for the comparable 2014 period.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses

 

The amount that we provided for loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was based upon the changes that occurred in the loan portfolio during that same period. The changes in the loan portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2015, described in detail below, include increases in residential real estate loans, commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans. After evaluating these factors, we recorded a provision of $650,000 for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $550,000 for the same period in 2014. The allowance was $8.3 million at June 30, 2015 and $7.9 million at December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses was 1.09% and 1.10% of total loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

Residential real estate loans increased $19.5 million to $297.2 million at June 30, 2015 compared to $277.7 million at December 31, 2014. Commercial real estate loans increased $9.7 million to $288.1 million at June 30, 2015 from $278.4 million at December 31, 2014. Commercial and industrial loans increased $5.3 million to $171.0 million at June 30, 2015 from $165.7 million at December 31, 2014. We consider residential real estate loans to contain less credit risk and market risk than both commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans.

 

Net charge-offs were $303,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This comprised charge-offs of $326,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, partially offset by recoveries of $23,000.

 

Net recoveries were $8,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This comprised recoveries of $120,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, partially offset by charge-offs of $112,000.

 

Although we believe that we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, future adjustments may be necessary if economic, real estate and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income increased $355,000 to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2014. Service charges and fees increased $174,000 to $1.5 million at June 30, 2015 from $1.3 million at June 30, 2014. Fees collected from card-based transactions increased $74,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, which reflects an increase in customer debit card and automated teller machine transactions. Net gains on the sale of securities increased $1.0 million to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, however, we also incurred $871,000 in expense on the prepayment of borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense increased $510,000 to $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $13.1 million for the same period in 2014. Salaries and benefits increased $240,000 to $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $7.4 million for the same period in 2014. Occupancy expense increased $147,000 to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $1.5 million for the same period in 2014. Both increases were the result of the opening of a new branch in November 2014 along with normal increases in this area.

 

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Income Taxes

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we had a tax provision of $915,000 as compared to $868,000 for the same period in 2014. The effective tax rate was 25.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 22.5% for the same period in 2014. The change in effective tax rate reflects lower forecasted levels of tax-advantaged income such as BOLI and lower levels of tax-exempt municipal obligations.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The term “liquidity” refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loan purchases, withdrawals of deposits and operating expenses. Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage-backed securities, maturities and calls of securities and funds provided by operations. We also can borrow funds from the FHLBB based on eligible collateral of loans and securities. Our maximum additional borrowing capacity from the FHLBB at June 30, 2015, was $67.7 million. In addition, we have lines of credit of $4.0 million and $50.0 million with Bankers Bank Northeast (“BBN”) and PNC Bank, respectively. The interest rates on these lines are determined and reset on a daily basis by each respective bank. As of June 30, 2015, our additional borrowing capacity from BBN and PNC Bank was $4.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively.

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. The measure of a company’s liquidity is its ability to meet its cash commitments at all times with available cash or by conversion of other assets to cash at a reasonable price. Loan repayments and maturing securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flow, calls of securities and repayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. Management believes that we have sufficient liquidity to meet its current operating needs.

 

At June 30, 2015, we exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements. As of June 30, 2015, the most recent notification from the Office of Comptroller of the Currency categorized us as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well-capitalized” we must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There is also a requirement to maintain a ratio of 1.5% tangible capital to tangible assets. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes would change our category. Our actual capital ratios of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are also presented in the following table.

 

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   Actual  Minimum For Capital Adequacy Purpose  Minimum To Be Well Capitalized
   Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio
   (Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015                  
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):                  
Consolidated  $158,269    17.14%  $73,851    8.00%    N/A      N/A  
Bank   150,524    16.33    73,741    8.00   $92,176    10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):                              
Consolidated   149,867    16.23    55,388    6.00     N/A      N/A  
Bank   142,169    15.42    55,306    6.00    73,741    8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)                              
Consolidated   149,867    16.23    41,541    4.50     N/A      N/A  
Bank   142,169    15.42    41,479    4.50    59,914    6.50 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (to Adjusted Average Assets):                              
Consolidated   149,867    11.12    53,925    4.00     N/A      N/A  
Bank   142,169    10.56    53,869    4.00    67,337    5.00 
Tangible Equity (to Adjusted Total Assets):                              
Consolidated    N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A  
Bank   142,169    10.38    27,404    2.00     N/A      N/A  
                               
December 31, 2014                              
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):                              
Consolidated  $158,016    18.68%  $67,675    8.00%    N/A      
Bank   150,392    17.81    67,549    8.00   $84,436    10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):                              
Consolidated   150,018    17.73    33,838    4.00     N/A      
Bank   142,383    16.86    33,775    4.00    50,662    6.00 
Tier 1 Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets):                              
Consolidated   150,018    11.30    53,103    4.00     N/A      
Bank   142,383    10.74    53,035    4.00    66,293    5.00 
Tangible Equity (to Tangible Assets):                              
Consolidated    N/A          N/A          N/A      
Bank   142,383    10.74    19,888    1.50     N/A      

 

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We also have outstanding, at any time, a significant number of commitments to extend credit and provide financial guarantees to third parties. These arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments. Guarantees specify limits to our obligations. Because many commitments and almost all guarantees expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. We are obligated under leases for certain of our branches and equipment. The following table summarizes the contractual obligations and credit commitments at June 30, 2015:

 

   Within 1 Year  After 1 Year But Within 3 Years  After 3 Year But Within 5 Years  After
5 Years
  Total
   (Dollars in thousands)
Lease Obligations               
Operating lease obligations  $614   $904   $739   $3,712   $5,969 
                          
Borrowings and Debt                         
Federal Home Loan Bank   131,470    93,458    40,000        264,928 
PNC Bank   5,000                5,000 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   37,095                37,095 
Total borrowings and debt   173,565    93,458    40,000    0    307,023 
                          
Credit Commitments                         
Available lines of credit   80,478        6    26,846    107,330 
Other loan commitments   76,924    14,820        34    91,778 
Letters of credit   2,351    240    392    256    3,239 
Total credit commitments   159,753    15,060    398    27,136    202,347 
                          
Other Obligations                         
Vendor Contracts   999    1,696    186        2,881 
                          
Total Obligations  $334,931   $111,118   $41,323   $30,848   $518,220 

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

There have been no material changes in our assessment of our sensitivity to market risk since its presentation in our 2014 Annual Report. Please refer to Item 7A of the 2014 Annual Report for additional information.

 

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ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussion regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all such claims and actions currently pending against us, if any, are either adequately covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on us if decided in a manner unfavorable to us.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

For a summary of risk factors relevant to our operations, see Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2014 Annual Report. There are no material changes in the risk factors relevant to our operations.

 

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by us of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Period  Total Number of Shares Purchased  Average Price Paid per Share ($)  Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs  Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1)
 April 1 - 30, 2015                774,419 
 May 1 - 31, 2015    19,665    7.55    19,665    754,754 
 June 1 - 30, 2015    43,021    7.47    43,021    711,733 
 Total    62,686    7.50    62,686    711,733 

 

(1)On March 13, 2014, the Board of Directors voted to authorize a stock repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to 1,970,000 shares, or 10% of our outstanding common stock.

 

There were no sales by us of unregistered securities during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on August 7, 2015.

 

  Westfield Financial, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ James C. Hagan
    James C. Hagan
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  By: /s/ Leo R. Sagan, Jr.
    Leo R. Sagan, Jr.
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 
 

  

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number   Description
3.1   Articles of Organization of New Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-137024) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2006).
     
3.2   Articles of Amendment of New Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 5, 2007).
     
3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2011).
     
4.1   Form of Stock Certificate of Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement No. 333-137024 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2006).
     
31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101**   Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Westfield Financial, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

_______________________________

  

*Filed herewith.

 

**Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.