WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

Or

☐Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-33404

WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

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6950 S. Potomac Street, Suite 300, Centennial, Colorado 80112

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(303) 531-0516

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

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DEFINITIONS

When used in this Form 10-Q, the following terms have the meaning indicated.

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USE OF NAMES

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “WWR,” “Westwater,” “Westwater Resources,” or the “Company” refer to Westwater Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

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CURRENCY

The accounts of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All dollar amounts referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(expressed in thousands of dollars)

(unaudited)

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

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1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for Westwater Resources, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  The accompanying statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period including the full year ending December 31, 2022.

Significant Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Annual Report.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 will change how companies account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade receivables, loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, companies will be required to estimate lifetime expected credit losses and recognize an allowance against the related instruments. For available for sale debt securities, companies will be required to recognize an allowance for credit losses rather than reducing the carrying value of the asset. The adoption of this update, if applicable, will result in earlier recognition of losses and impairments. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”, which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. ASU 2018-19 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022.

The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 for the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its financial reporting.

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2. LIQUIDITY

The Company last recorded revenues from operations in 2009. Since 2009, the Company has relied on equity financings, debt financings and asset sales to fund its operations. The Company expects to rely on debt and equity financings to fund its operations for the foreseeable future.

During the first nine months of 2022, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. The Company also continued its exploration project to investigate the size and extent of both graphite and vanadium mineral concentrations at the Coosa Graphite Deposit. Drilling was completed in April 2022 and the Company expects to complete a resource model by the end of the year 2022.

On September 30, 2022, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $100.3 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold 12.6 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $25.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement (see Note 4).

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Management believes the Company’s current cash balance is sufficient to fund its planned non-discretionary expenditures through the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company has in place the ATM Offering Agreement and the 2020 Lincoln Park PA, both of which could be used to support construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Company’s planned non-discretionary expenditures. While the Company has been successful in the past in raising funds through equity and debt financings as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Stock price volatility, rising interest rates, inflation and generally uncertain economic conditions could significantly impact the Company’s ability to raise funds through equity or debt financing. Further, market conditions, including but not limited to, inflation, labor shortages and supply chain disruptions could also adversely impact the planned cost and the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.

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Along with evaluating the continued use of the ATM Offering Agreement and the 2020 Lincoln Park PA, the Company is considering other forms of project financing to fund the construction of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, including both Phase I and Phase II. The alternative sources of project financing could include, but are not limited to, project debt, convertible debt, or pursuing a partnership or joint venture. If funds are not available to fund the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant under the Company’s financing facilities or through alternative financing sources, the Company expects to be able to fund the Company’s non-discretionary expenditures with the Company’s current cash balance, however in such instance, the Company may be required to change its planned development strategies related to the Coosa Deposit and Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, including the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plan, or putting the construction of Phase I on hold until additional funding is obtained.

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3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

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Construction in Progress

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Construction in progress represents assets that are not ready for service or are in the construction stage. Assets are depreciated based on the estimated useful life of the asset once it is placed in service.

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During the first quarter of 2022, the manufacturing of certain equipment commenced, for which the Company made cash deposits of $2.7 million as of December 31, 2021.  As such, the deposits as of December 31, 2021 are now reflected as construction in progress, and will continue to be included in construction in progress until such assets are placed into service.

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Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

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The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 no events or changes in circumstance are believed to have impacted recoverability of the Company’s long-lived assets. Accordingly, it was determined that no interim impairment was necessary.

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4. COMMON STOCK

Common Stock Issued, Net of Issuance Costs

December 2020 Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC

On December 4, 2020, the Company entered into the 2020 Lincoln Park PA with Lincoln Park to place up to either $100.0 million or 16.0 million shares in the aggregate of the Company's common stock on an ongoing basis over a term of 36 months. The Company controls the timing and amount of any sales to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to make purchases in accordance with the 2020 Lincoln Park PA. Any common stock that is sold to Lincoln Park will occur at a purchase price that is based on an agreed upon fixed discount to the Company's prevailing market prices at the time of each sale and with no upper limits on the price Lincoln Park may pay to purchase common stock. The Lincoln Park PA may be terminated by the Company at any time, in its sole discretion, without any additional cost or penalty.

The 2020 Lincoln Park PA specifically provides that the Company may not issue or sell any shares of its common stock under the agreement if such issuance or sale would breach any applicable rules of the NYSE American Stock Exchange (“NYSE American”). In particular, NYSE American General Rule 713(a) provides that the Company may not issue or sell more than 19.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the 2020 Lincoln Park PA unless (i) shareholder approval is obtained or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of common stock to Lincoln Park under the 2020 Lincoln Park PA, equals or exceeds $6.15. The Company held its 2021 Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 21, 2021 and obtained shareholder approval for the issuance of more than 19.99% of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding under the 2020 Lincoln Park PA.

Lincoln Park has no right to require the Company to sell any shares of common stock to Lincoln Park, but Lincoln Park is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs, subject to certain conditions. In all instances, the Company may not sell shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park under the 2020 Lincoln Park PA if it would result in Lincoln Park beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the Company’s common stock at any one point in time.

Since inception, the Company has sold 6.3 million shares of common stock to Lincoln Park pursuant to the 2020 Lincoln Park PA.

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not sell any shares of common stock pursuant to the 2020 Lincoln Park PA compared to 1.1 million and 6.1 million shares of common stock sold for net proceeds of $4.0 million and $34.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

On April 14, 2017, the Company entered into the ATM Offering Agreement with Cantor acting as the sales agent. Under the ATM Offering Agreement, the Company may from time to time sell shares of its common stock in “at-the-market” offerings. The Company pays Cantor a commission of up to 2.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of any shares pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold 0.8 million and 12.6 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively, pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold 9.3 million shares of common stock

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for net proceeds of  $47.3 million, pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.  The Company did not sell any shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement for the three months ended September 30, 2021.  

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Sales made under the ATM Offering Agreement are made pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5), which registered for sale up to a total of $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was filed on August 20, 2021 as a takedown off the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the Commission on July 8, 2021.  

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As of September 30, 2022, the Company has received total gross proceeds of $28.8 million since inception under the ATM Offering Agreement.

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5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation awards consist of stock options, restricted stock units and bonus shares issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans, which include the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) and the Amended and Restated 2004 Directors’ Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “2004 Directors’ Plan”). Upon approval of the 2013 Plan by the Company’s stockholders on June 4, 2013, the Company’s authority to grant new awards under all plans other than the 2013 Plan was terminated. On July 18, 2017, April 18, 2019, April 28, 2020, and May 21, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved amendments to the 2013 Plan to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock available and reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan by 20,000, 66,000, 350,000, and 1,500,000 shares, respectively, and in 2017 re-approved the material terms of the performance goals under the 2013 Plan. Under the 2013 Plan, the Company may grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, performance shares and other performance-based awards, other equity-based awards and cash bonus awards to eligible persons. Equity awards under the 2013 Plan are granted from time to time at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), with vesting periods and other terms as determined by the Committee with a maximum term of 10 years. The 2013 Plan is administered by the Committee, which can delegate the administration to the Board, other committees or to such other officers and employees of the Company as designated by the Committee and permitted by the 2013 Plan.

As of September 30, 2022, shares available for future issuances under the 2013 Plan were 215,025. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in the same periods in 2021. Stock compensation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses.

In addition to the plans above, on May 9, 2022, the Board of Directors adopted the Inducement Plan and on May 13, 2022, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register an aggregate of 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  These shares may be issued pursuant to the Inducement Plan as equity awards to be granted for the sole purpose of recruiting and hiring new employees. No shares have been issued under the Inducement Plan as of September 30, 2022.  Subsequent to September 30, 2022, on October 4, 2022 the Company issued 58,946 restricted stock units under the Inducement Plan that vest over two years.

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Stock Options

Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.

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The following tables summarize stock options outstanding and changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

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The weighted average remaining term for stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2022, is approximately 8.2 years.

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The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable by stock option plan at September 30, 2022:

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As of September 30, 2022, the Company had less than $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options that will be recognized over a period of approximately nine months.

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Restricted Stock Units

Time-based and performance-based RSUs are valued using the closing share price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The final number of shares issued under performance-based RSUs is generally based on the Company’s prior year performance as determined by the Committee at each vesting date, and the valuation of such awards assumes full satisfaction of all performance criteria.

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

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As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $0.8 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock units that will be recognized over a period of approximately 2.25 years.

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6. OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET

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As of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized $0.6 million of foreign currency exchange loss related to our Euro denominated bank account.  As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s cash balance included approximately 9.5 million Euros. The foreign exchange loss was calculated using the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date.  A change in the Euro to USD exchange rate of $0.01 results in a foreign exchange adjustment of less than $0.1 million.

As of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest income of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in our investment account.  

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7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per common share have been calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Additionally, potentially dilutive shares of 1,502,221 from the unvested RSUs and the outstanding stock options at the end of the period were excluded from the calculation of earnings per share because the effect on the basic income per share would be anti-dilutive, as the Company had a net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

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8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Future operations on the Company’s properties are subject to federal and state regulations for the protection of the environment, including air and water quality. The Company evaluates the status of current environmental laws and their potential impact on current operating costs and accrual for future costs. The Company believes its operations are materially compliant with current, applicable environmental regulations.

At any given time, the Company may enter into negotiations to settle outstanding legal proceedings and any resulting accruals will be estimated based on the relevant facts and circumstances applicable at that time. We do not expect that such settlements will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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9. LEASES

The Company’s lease portfolio consists of an operating lease for the corporate office, storage space and equipment. The corporate office lease has a remaining lease term of 0.83 years and includes an option to extend the lease for 3 years. Under our corporate office lease, we are required to reimburse the lessor each month for common use expenses such as maintenance and security services. Because these amounts are variable from year to year and not specifically set in the lease terms, they are not included in the measurement of the right-of-use asset and related lease liability, but rather expensed in the period incurred.

The Company is party to several leases that have terms that are less than a year in length. These include leases for land used in exploration activities, office equipment, machinery, office space, storage and other. The Company has elected the short-term lease exemption allowed under the new leasing standards, whereby leases with initial terms of one year or less are not capitalized and instead expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, the Company holds several leases related to mineral exploration and production to which it has not applied the new leasing standard. Leases to explore or use minerals and similar nonregenerative resources are specifically excluded by ASC 842, “Leases.”

The right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using a discount rate of 9.5%. This rate is the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date.

The components of lease expense are as follows:

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Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases is as follows:

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s operating leases is as follows:

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Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s operating lease are as follows:

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Maturities of lease liabilities for the Company’s operating leases are as follows:

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As of September 30, 2022, the Company has $0.1 million in right-of-use assets and $0.1 million in related lease liabilities, all of which is current. The most significant operating lease is for the Company’s corporate office in Centennial, Colorado, with $0.1 million remaining in undiscounted cash payments through the end of the lease term in 2023. The total undiscounted cash payments remaining on operating leases through the end of their respective terms is $0.1 million.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial results and condition of Westwater for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, has been prepared based on information available to us as of November 9, 2022. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included herewith and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Westwater for the period ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes thereto included in our Annual Report, which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This management’s discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere in this report. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” herein.

INTRODUCTION

Westwater Resources, Inc., originally incorporated in 1977, is a 45-year-old energy technology company focused on developing battery-grade natural graphite materials after its acquisition of Alabama Graphite in April 2018. Alabama Graphite holds mineral rights to explore and potentially mine the Coosa Graphite Deposit. During the first nine months of 2022, AGP continued construction activities related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant and in April of 2022 Alabama Graphite completed the initial drilling stage of its exploration program to further investigate the size and extent of both graphite and vanadium mineral concentrations at the Coosa Graphite Deposit. The Coosa Graphite Deposit is located near Rockford, Alabama at 32 ° 54’ 30” North and 86 ° 24’ 00” West.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Kellyton Graphite Plant – Construction Update

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During the third quarter of 2022, the Company continued construction activities related to Phase I of its Kellyton Graphite Plant, including the completion of earthwork and site grading.  Construction activity during the third quarter also included receipt of more long-lead equipment components, and further work on underground utilities, foundations, and the manufacturing of plant buildings.

As previously announced, in April 2022, the Company completed the buildout of its Kellyton administrative offices, hosted a groundbreaking ceremony at the site of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, and selected a general contractor for the construction of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. In June 2022, the Company received its air permit from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and consequently has all necessary permits to complete the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. The Company also applied for its wastewater disposal permit, which will be required before the Kellyton Graphite Plant commences operations. The Company has estimated the cost to construct and commission Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant to be approximately $202 million, of which approximately $50.5 million has been incurred to date. Subject to global supply chain disruptions and challenges, and the Company’s ability to raise the remaining capital necessary to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company is targeting that it will begin testing and commissioning Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant in mid-year 2023 and expects the testing and commissioning to continue in the second half of 2023.

Coosa Graphite Deposit – Exploration Program

The Company began an exploration project in April 2021 to investigate the size and extent of both graphite and vanadium mineral concentrations at the Coosa Graphite Deposit.  In April 2022, the Company completed the drilling activity related to this exploration program and expects to complete a resource model by the end of the year 2022. The exploration program was conducted on approximately 4,000 acres out of a total of the approximately 41,965 acres for which Westwater holds mineral rights. In addition, as part of the resource model, vanadium mineralization is expected to be evaluated using extractive metallurgy techniques to ascertain the economic potential, if any, of the vanadium at the Coosa Graphite Deposit. Subject to its own definitive feasibility study, the availability and costs of financing, and regulatory approval, the Company anticipates that the mining operations related to the Coosa Graphite Deposit will commence by the end of 2028.

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Graphite and Vanadium as Critical Materials

Presently, the United States is almost 100% dependent on imports for battery-grade graphite, which is currently the primary anode material in the Lithium-ion batteries that power electric vehicles, smartphones, laptops, and store power generated from intermittent renewable energy sources. Westwater intends to process natural flake graphite into battery-grade graphite for all types of batteries including Lithium-ion batteries.

On March 31, 2022, President Biden invoked the Defense Production Act to encourage the domestic production of critical materials, including graphite, for advanced batteries for electric vehicles and clean energy storage.

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”).  This legislation includes an investment of $369 billion in climate programs.  The IRA provides a 10% tax credit for the costs of producing certain critical minerals, including graphite and vanadium.  This credit is eligible for direct pay and is also transferable to unrelated taxpayers.  In addition, a key provision of the IRA that could indirectly benefit the Company is the Clean Vehicle credit.  Prior to the passage of the IRA, there was a limit placed on manufacturers once a manufacturer had sold at least 200,000 electric vehicles; however, the IRA eliminates the limitation on the number of electric vehicles a manufacturer can sell before the Clean Vehicle credit is phased out or eliminated.  Further, the IRA sets a minimum domestic content threshold for the percentage of the value of applicable critical minerals contained in the battery of the electric vehicles. As Westwater intends to produce battery grade graphite for lithium-ion batteries to be used in electric vehicles in the United States, management believes the domestic content requirement could provide indirect future benefit to the Company.

Westwater has and will continue to support the efforts by the relevant United States governmental agencies to ensure that they remain aware of the importance of natural battery-grade graphite, its importance to the nation’s security, and how the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Coosa Graphite Deposit fit into the critical minerals-equation.

Equity Financings

Capital Raises during three and nine months ended September 30, 2022

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company sold 0.8 million and 12.6 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively, pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement, resulting in a cash balance of approximately $100.3 million at September 30, 2022.

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See Note 4 to the financial statements for additional information.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary

Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was $3.5 million, or $0.07 per share, as compared with a net loss of $4.6 million, or $0.13 per share for the same period in 2021. The $1.1 million decrease in our net loss was due primarily to lower product development expenses, arbitration costs, and exploration expenses; offset partially by increases in general and administrative expenses, foreign exchange loss adjustment for our Euro denominated bank account and no unrealized gain on equity securities, which were sold in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $9.4 million, or $0.21 per share, as compared with a net loss of $13.4 million, or $0.42 per share for the same period in 2021. The $4.0 million decrease in our net loss was due primarily to decreases in product development expenses, arbitration costs, and exploration expenses; offset partially by increases in general and administrative expenses, foreign exchange loss adjustment for our Euro denominated bank account and no unrealized gain on equity securities, which were sold in the fourth quarter of 2021.

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Product Development Expenses

Product development expenses for three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, were $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, a decrease of $1.6 million and $4.9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. Product development costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily relate to continued product development, product optimization costs, and continued sample production of battery-grade natural graphite products for evaluation by potential customers. Product development costs in the comparable periods of 2021 were primarily comprised of expenses for our definitive feasibility study related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, which began in February 2021 and was completed in October 2021, and our graphite processing pilot program that was completed in 2021.

Arbitration Costs

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022, arbitration costs decreased by $0.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. The decrease in arbitration costs during the first three quarters of 2022 was due to lower legal fees related the Company’s request for Arbitration against the Republic of Turkey. During the first three quarters of 2021, the Company incurred legal fees for the hearing on substantive issues, which was conducted during the week of September 13-17, 2021. For further reference, see Part I, Item 3 of the Annual Report.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, increased by $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. The increases are due primarily to increased personnel costs as the Company continues to build its team.

Exploration Expenses

Exploration expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, decreased by $0.1 million and $0.2 million compared to the same periods in 2021.  The decrease for the three and nine month periods of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 is due primarily to the Company completing the drilling stage of its exploration program in April 2022.

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Other Expenses

Other expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, increased by $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.  The increase for the three and nine month periods of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 is due primarily to foreign exchange loss adjustment of $0.6 million for our Euro denominated bank account; offset partially by interest income of $0.4 million on our investment account.  A change in the Euro to USD exchange rate of $0.01 results in a foreign exchange adjustment of less than $0.1 million.

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FINANCIAL POSITION

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities of $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, represents a decrease of $4.5 million compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease in cash used in operating activities was due primarily to decreases in product development expenses and arbitration costs; offset partially, by a foreign exchange loss on our Euro denominated bank account and higher general and administrative expenses as discussed in Results of Operations.

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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $31.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was a result of capital expenditures related to the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, which began construction related activities in December 2021. The capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2022 primarily related to earthwork and site grading, progress payments related to long-lead equipment items, work on underground utilities and foundations, and detailed design engineering and project management activities.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to sales of common stock through the Company’s ATM Offering Agreement. Net cash provided by financing activities for the same period in 2021 was $81.7 million. The $56.1 million decrease was due to lower sales activity under the 2020 Lincoln Park PA and the ATM Offering Agreement during the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company last recorded revenues from operations in 2009. Since 2009, the Company has relied on equity financings, debt financings and asset sales to fund its operations. The Company expects to rely on debt and equity financing to fund its operations and business plan for the foreseeable future.

During the first nine months of 2022, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. Subject to global supply chain disruptions and challenges, and the Company’s ability to raise the remaining capital necessary to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company is targeting that it will begin testing and commissioning of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant in mid-year 2023 and expects the testing and commissioning to continue in the second half of 2023.  Also during the first nine months of 2022, the Company continued its exploration project to investigate the size and extent of both graphite and vanadium mineral concentrations at the Coosa Graphite Deposit. Drilling was completed in April 2022 and the Company expects to complete the resource model by the end of the year 2022.

On September 30, 2022, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $100.3 million inclusive of approximately 9.5 million Euros. The Company plans to use its Euro cash balance to pay for long lead equipment denominated in Euros.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold 0.8 million and 12.6 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively, pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has $21.2 million remaining available for future sales under the ATM Offering Agreement and has 9.7 million shares of common stock available for future sales pursuant to the 2020 Lincoln Park PA.

Management believes the Company’s current cash balance is sufficient to fund its planned non-discretionary expenditures through the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company has in place the ATM Offering Agreement and the 2020 Lincoln Park PA, both of which could be used to support construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Company’s planned non-discretionary expenditures.  While the Company has been successful in the past in raising funds through equity and debt financings as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Stock price volatility, rising interest rates, inflation and generally uncertain economic conditions could significantly impact the Company’s ability to raise funds through equity or debt financing. Further, market conditions, including but not limited to, inflation, labor shortages and supply chain disruptions could adversely impact the planned cost and the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.

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Along with evaluating the continued use of the ATM Offering Agreement and the 2020 Lincoln Park PA, the Company is considering other forms of project financing to fund the construction of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, including both Phase I and Phase II. The alternative sources of project financing could include, but are not limited to, project debt, convertible debt, or pursuing a partnership or joint venture. If funds are not available to fund the construction of Phase I

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of the Kellyton Graphite Plant under the Company’s financing facilities or through alternative financing sources, the Company expects to be able to fund its non-discretionary expenditures with the Company’s current cash balance, however in such instance, the Company may be required to change its planned business development strategies related to the Coosa Deposit and Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, including the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, or putting the construction of Phase I on hold until additional funding is obtained.

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates contained herein. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the adequacy of funding, liquidity, access to capital, financing activities, the timing or occurrence of any future drilling or production from the Company’s properties, economic conditions, the strategic goals of the business, arbitration matters, costs of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant and estimated construction and commissioning timeline and completion date, the outcome of the feasibility study and start date for the mining of the Coosa Graphite Deposit, and the Company’s anticipated cash burn rate and capital requirements. Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue,” “project,” “target” and variations of these words, comparable words and similar expressions generally indicate forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, among others: