WisdomTree, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated
filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form

10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

Commission File Number

001-10932

WisdomTree, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		13-3487784
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)

250 West 34 th Street 3 rd Floor New York, New York		10119
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

212-801-2080

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	WT	The New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation

S-T

(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a

non-accelerated

filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule

12b-2

of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule

12b-2

of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 4, 2023, there

were 149,263,168 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

WISDOMTREE, INC.

Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION		4

ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	4

ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	33

ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	50

ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	51

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION		51

ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	51

ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	51

ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	51

ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	52

ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	52

ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	52

ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	53

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “WisdomTree” mean WisdomTree, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

WisdomTree^®, WisdomTree Prime^™ and Modern Alpha^® are trademarks of WisdomTree, Inc. in the United States and in other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form

10-Q,

or Report, contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect our results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form

10-K

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance. You should read this Report and the documents that we reference in this Report and have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as exhibits to this Report, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

In particular, forward-looking statements in this Report may include statements about:

•

anticipated trends, conditions and investor sentiment in the global markets and exchange-traded products, or ETPs;

•

anticipated levels of inflows into and outflows out of our ETPs;

•

our ability to deliver favorable rates of return to investors;

•

competition in our business;

•

whether we will experience future growth;

•

our ability to develop new products and services;

•

our ability to maintain current vendors or find new vendors to provide services to us at favorable costs;

•

our ability to successfully implement our strategy related to digital assets and blockchain-enabled financial services, including WisdomTree Prime

™

, and achieve its objectives;

•

our ability to successfully operate and expand our business in

non-U.S.

markets;

•

the effect of laws and regulations that apply to our business; and

•

actions of activist stockholders.

The forward-looking statements in this Report represent our views as of the date of this Report. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments may cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. Therefore, these forward-looking statements do not represent our views as of any date other than the date of this Report.

Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WisdomTree, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022

	(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3)	$	119,099	$	132,101
Financial instruments owned, at fair value (including $45,214 and $25,283 invested in WisdomTree products at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) (Note 5)		130,180		126,239
Accounts receivable (including $32,446 and $24,139 due from related parties at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)		35,496		30,549
Prepaid expenses		5,877		4,684
Income taxes receivable		1,799		—
Other current assets		291		390

Total current assets		292,742		293,963
Fixed assets, net		515		544
Indemnification receivable (Note 20)		—		1,353
Securities held-to-maturity		253		259
Deferred tax assets, net (Note 20)		5,871		10,536
Investments (Note 7)		26,902		35,721
Right of use assets—operating leases (Note 12)		1,153		1,449
Goodwill (Note 22)		85,856		85,856
Intangible assets, net (Note 22)		603,968		603,567
Other noncurrent assets		507		571

Total assets	$	1,017,767	$	1,033,819

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Convertible notes—current (Note 10)	$	59,884	$	59,197
Fund management and administration payable		27,830		36,521
Deferred consideration—gold payments (Note 9)		17,984		16,796
Compensation and benefits payable		9,341		24,121
Income taxes payable		—		1,599
Operating lease liabilities (Note 12)		1,041		1,125
Accounts payable and other liabilities		14,846		9,075

Total current liabilities		130,926		148,434
Convertible notes (Note 10)		273,767		262,019
Deferred consideration—gold payments (Note 9)		161,847		183,494
Operating lease liabilities (Note 12)		120		339
Other noncurrent liabilities (Note 20)		—		1,353

Total liabilities		566,660		595,639
Preferred stock—Series A Non-Voting Convertible, par value $0.01; 14.750 shares authorized, issued and outstanding; redemption value of $86,638 and $77,969 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) (Note 11)		132,569		132,569

Contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 2,000 shares authorized:		—		—
Common stock, par value $0.01; 400,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 149,291 and 146,517 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		1,493		1,465
Additional paid-in capital		292,971		291,847
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(954)		(1,420)
Retained earnings		25,028		13,719

Total stockholders’ equity		318,538		305,611

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,017,767	$	1,033,819

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

WisdomTree, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Operating Revenues:
Advisory fees	$	77,637		$	76,517
Other income		4,407			1,851

Total revenues		82,044			78,368

Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits		27,398			24,787
Fund management and administration		17,153			15,494
Marketing and advertising		4,007			4,023
Sales and business development		2,994			2,609
Contractual gold payments (Note 9)		4,486			4,450
Professional fees		3,715			4,459
Occupancy, communications and equipment		1,101			753
Depreciation and amortization		109			47
Third-party distribution fees		2,253			2,212
Other		2,257			1,845

Total operating expenses		65,473			60,679

Operating income		16,571			17,689
Other Income/(Expenses):
Interest expense		(4,002	)		(3,732	)
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments (Note 9)		20,592			(17,018	)
Interest income		1,083			794
Impairments (Note 7)		(4,900	)		—
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes (Note 10)		(9,721	)		—
Other losses, net		(2,007	)		(24,707	)

Income/(loss) before income taxes		17,616			(26,974	)
Income tax expense/(benefit)		1,383			(16,713	)

Net income/(loss)	$	16,233		$	(10,261	)

Earnings/(loss) per share—basic	$	0.10		$	(0.08	)

Earnings/(loss) per share—diluted	$	0.10		$	(0.08	)

Weighted-average common shares—basic		143,862			142,782

Weighted-average common shares—diluted		159,887			142,782

Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.03		$	0.03

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

WisdomTree, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Net income/(loss)	$	16,233	$	(10,261)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes		466		(486)

Other comprehensive income/(loss)		466		(486)

Comprehensive income/(loss)	$	16,699	$	(10,747)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

WisdomTree, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Common Stock						Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Retained Earnings/ (Accumulated Deficit)			Total
	Shares Issued			Par Value			Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Retained Earnings/ (Accumulated Deficit)			Total
Balance—January 1, 2023		146,517		$	1,465		$	291,847		$	(1,420	)	$	13,719		$	305,611
Restricted stock issued and vesting of restricted stock units, net		3,379			34			(34	)		—			—			—
Shares repurchased		(605	)		(6	)		(3,378	)		—			—			(3,384	)
Stock-based compensation		—			—			4,536			—			—			4,536
Other comprehensive income		—			—			—			466			—			466
Dividends		—			—			—			—			(4,924	)		(4,924	)
Net income		—			—			—			—			16,233			16,233

Balance—March 31, 2023		149,291		$	1,493		$	292,971		$	(954	)	$	25,028		$	318,538


	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Common Stock						Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Accumulated Deficit			Total
	Shares Issued			Par Value			Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Accumulated Deficit			Total
Balance—January 1, 2022		145,107		$	1,451		$	289,736		$	682		$	(22,445	)	$	269,424
Restricted stock issued and vesting of restricted stock units, net		2,042			21			(21	)		—			—			—
Shares repurchased		(589	)		(6	)		(3,388	)		—			—			(3,394	)
Stock-based compensation		—			—			2,936			—			—			2,936
Other comprehensive loss		—			—			—			(486	)		—			(486	)
Dividends		—			—			(4,842	)		—			—			(4,842	)
Net loss		—			—			—			—			(10,261	)		(10,261	)

Balance—March 31, 2022		146,560		$	1,466		$	284,421		$	196		$	(32,706	)	$	253,377

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

WisdomTree, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income/(loss)	$	16,233		$	(10,261	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
(Gain)/loss on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments		(20,592	)		17,018
Advisory and license fees paid in gold, other precious metals and cryptocurrency		(12,760	)		(16,052	)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes		9,721			—
Impairments		4,900			—
Deferred income taxes		4,783			5,273
Stock-based compensation		4,536			2,936
Contractual gold payments		4,486			4,450
Losses on investments		3,919			163
(Gains)/losses on financial instruments owned, at fair value		(1,954	)		5,142
Amortization of issuance costs—convertible notes		579			645
Amortization of right of use asset		319			89
Depreciation and amortization		109			47
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(4,791	)		(3,710	)
Prepaid expenses		(1,161	)		(2,264	)
Gold and other precious metals		8,332			11,959
Other assets		167			(52	)
Intangibles—software development		(452	)		—
Fund management and administration payable		3,638			3,199
Compensation and benefits payable		(27,271	)		(23,690	)
Income taxes payable		(3,418	)		(4,228	)
Operating lease liabilities		(326	)		(97	)
Accounts payable and other liabilities		5,606			6,741

Net cash used in operating activities		(5,397	)		(2,692	)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of financial instruments owned, at fair value		(20,278	)		(25,461	)
Purchase of investments		—			(6,863	)
Purchase of fixed assets		(26	)		(54	)
Proceeds from the sale of financial instruments owned, at fair value		18,290			13,639
Proceeds from held-to-maturity securities maturing or called prior to maturity		6			18

Net cash used in investing activities		(2,008	)		(18,721	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of convertible notes (See Note 10)		(124,317	)		—
Dividends paid		(4,821	)		(4,842	)
Shares repurchased		(3,384	)		(3,394	)
Convertible notes issuance costs		(3,548	)		—
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes (Note 10)		130,000			—

Net cash used in financing activities		(6,070	)		(8,236	)

Increase/(decrease) in cash flow due to changes in foreign exchange rate		473			(665	)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(13,002	)		(30,314	)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year		132,101			140,709

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period	$	119,099		$	110,395

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$	1,422		$	2,123

Cash paid for interest	$	801		$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

WisdomTree, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

1. Organization and Description of Business

WisdomTree, Inc., through its global subsidiaries (collectively, “WisdomTree” or the “Company”), is a global financial innovator, offering a well-diversified suite of exchange-traded products (“ETPs”), models and solutions. Building on its heritage of innovation, the Company is also developing next-generation digital products and structures, including digital or blockchain-enabled mutual funds (“Digital Funds”) and tokenized assets, as well as its blockchain-native digital wallet, WisdomTree Prime

™

. The Company has the following wholly-owned operating subsidiaries:

•

WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc.

is a New York based investment adviser registered with the SEC, providing investment advisory and other management services to the WisdomTree Trust (“WTT”) and WisdomTree exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The WisdomTree ETFs are issued in the U.S. by WTT. WTT is a

non-consolidated

Delaware statutory trust registered with the SEC as an

open-end

management investment company. The Company has licensed to WTT the use of certain of its own indexes on an exclusive basis for the WisdomTree ETFs in the U.S.

•

WisdomTree Management Jersey Limited

(“ManJer”) is a Jersey based management company providing management services to seven issuers (the “ManJer Issuers”) in respect of the ETPs issued and listed by the ManJer Issuers covering commodity, currency, cryptocurrency and

leveraged-and-inverse

strategies.

•

WisdomTree Multi Asset Management Limited

(“WTMAML”) is a Jersey based management company providing management services to WisdomTree Multi Asset Issuer PLC (“WMAI”) in respect of the ETPs issued by WMAI. WMAI is a

non-consolidated

public limited company domiciled in Ireland.

•

WisdomTree Management Limited

(“WML”) is an Ireland based management company providing management services to WisdomTree Issuer ICAV (“WTICAV”) in respect of the WisdomTree UCITS ETFs issued by WTICAV. WTICAV is a

non-consolidated

public limited company domiciled in Ireland.

•

WisdomTree UK Limited

(“WTUK”) is a U.K. based company registered with the Financial Conduct Authority currently providing distribution and support services to ManJer, WTMAML and WML.

•

WisdomTree Europe Limited

is a U.K. based company which is the legacy distributor of the WMAI ETPs and WisdomTree UCITS ETFs. These services are now provided directly by WTUK. WisdomTree Europe Limited is no longer regulated and does not provide any regulated services.

•

WisdomTree Ireland Limited

is an Ireland based company authorized by the Central Bank of Ireland providing distribution services to ManJer, WTMAML and WML.

•

WisdomTree Digital Commodity Services, LLC

is a New York based company that has been formed to serve as the sponsor of the WisdomTree Bitcoin Trust and WisdomTree Ethereum Trust, each an ETF currently under review with the SEC.

•

WisdomTree Digital Management, Inc. (“WT Digital Management”) is a New York based investment adviser registered with the SEC, providing investment advisory and other management services to the WisdomTree Digital Trust (“WTDT”) and WisdomTree Digital Funds. The WisdomTree Digital Funds are issued in the U.S. by WTDT. WTDT is a Delaware statutory trust registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Each Digital Fund will use blockchain technology to maintain a secondary record of its shares on one or more blockchains (e.g., Stellar or Ethereum), but will not directly or indirectly invest in any assets that rely on blockchain technology, such as cryptocurrencies.

•

WisdomTree Digital Movement, Inc

. is a New York based company operating as a money services business registered with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) and seeking state money transmitter licenses to operate a platform for the purchase, sale and exchange of digital assets, while also providing digital wallet services through WisdomTree Prime

™

to facilitate such activity.

•

WisdomTree Securities, Inc

. is a New York based limited purpose broker-dealer (i.e., mutual fund retailer), facilitating transactions in WisdomTree Digital Funds.

Table of Contents

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Consolidation

The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity (“VOE”) or a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a VOE is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a VOE, the entity is consolidated. The Company has a controlling financial interest in a VIE when the Company has a variable interest that provides it with (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company reassesses its evaluation of whether an entity is a VOE or VIE when certain reconsideration events occur.

Segment and Geographic Information

The Company, through its subsidiaries in the U.S. and Europe, conducts business as a single operating segment as an ETP sponsor and asset manager which is based upon the Company’s current organizational and management structure, as well as information used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and other factors.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated based on the end of period exchange rates from local currency to U.S. dollars. Results of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. The impact of the foreign currency translation adjustment is included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) as a component of other comprehensive (loss)/income.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company earns substantially all of its revenue in the form of advisory fees from its ETPs and recognizes this revenue over time, as the performance obligation is satisfied. Advisory fees are based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets. Progress is measured using the practical expedient under the output method resulting in the recognition of revenue in the amount for which the Company has a right to invoice.

Contractual Gold Payments

Contractual gold payments are measured and paid monthly based upon the average daily spot price of gold (Note 9).

Marketing and Advertising

Marketing and advertising costs, including media advertising and production costs, are expensed when incurred.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:


Equipment			3 to 5 years
Internally-developed software			3 years

The assets listed above are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

Table of Contents

Stock-Based Awards

Accounting for stock-based compensation requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all equity awards based on estimated fair values. Stock-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and is amortized over the relevant service period. Forfeitures are recognized when they occur.

Third-Party Distribution Fees

The Company pays a percentage of its advisory fee revenues based on incremental growth in assets under management (“AUM”), subject to caps or minimums, to marketing agents to sell WisdomTree ETFs and for including WisdomTree ETFs on third-party customer platforms and recognizes these expenses as incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be classified as cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits with financial institutions in an amount that is in excess of federally insured limits.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are customer and other obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company measures credit losses, if any, by applying historical loss rates, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts to amounts outstanding using the aging method.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company performs a review for the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets are less than their carrying amounts or when other events occur which may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Financial Instruments Owned and Financial Instruments Sold, but Not yet Purchased (at Fair Value)

Financial instruments owned and financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased are financial instruments classified as either trading or

available-for-sale

(“AFS”). These financial instruments are recorded on their trade date and are measured at fair value. All equity instruments that have readily determinable fair values are classified by the Company as trading. Debt instruments are classified based primarily on the Company’s intent to hold or sell the instrument. Changes in the fair value of debt instruments classified as trading and AFS are reported in other income/(expenses) and other comprehensive income, respectively, in the period the change occurs. Debt instruments classified as AFS are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis and an estimate for credit loss is provided when the fair value of the AFS debt instrument is below its amortized cost basis. Credit-related impairments are recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the instrument’s amortized cost basis if the Company intends to sell the impaired AFS debt instrument or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the instrument before recovering its amortized cost basis. Other credit-related impairments are recognized as an allowance with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. Impairments resulting from noncredit-related factors are recognized in other comprehensive income. Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings upon sale of the AFS debt instrument using the specific identification method.

Securities

Held-to-Maturity

The Company accounts for certain of its securities as

held-to-maturity

on a trade date basis, which are recorded at amortized cost. For

held-to-maturity

securities, the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity and it is not

more-likely-than-not

that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.

Held-to-maturity

securities are placed on

non-accrual

status when the Company is in receipt of information indicating collection of interest is doubtful. Cash received on

held-to-maturity

securities placed on

non-accrual

status is recognized on a cash basis as interest income if and when received.

The Company reviews its portfolio of

held-to-maturity

securities for impairment on a quarterly basis, recognizing an allowance, if any, by applying an estimated loss rate after consideration for the nature of collateral securing the financial asset as well as potential future changes in collateral values and historical loss information for financial assets secured with similar collateral.

Investments in pass-through government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) are determined to have an estimated loss rate of zero due to an implicit U.S. government guarantee.

Table of Contents

Investments

The Company accounts for equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value under the measurement alternative prescribed in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 321,

Investments – Equity Securities

(“ASC 321”), to the extent such investments are not subject to consolidation or the equity method. Under the measurement alternative, these financial instruments are carried at cost, less any impairment (assessed quarterly), plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. In addition, income is recognized when dividends are received only to the extent they are distributed from net accumulated earnings of the investee. Otherwise, such distributions are considered returns of investment and are recorded as a reduction of the cost of the investment.

Investments in debt instruments are accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in other income/(expenses).

Goodwill

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually and at the time of a triggering event requiring

re-evaluation,

if one were to occur. Goodwill is considered impaired when the estimated fair value of the reporting unit that was allocated the goodwill is less than its carrying value. If the estimated fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying value, goodwill impairment is recognized based on that difference, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. A reporting unit is an operating segment or a component of an operating segment provided that the component constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and management regularly reviews the operating results of that component.

Goodwill is allocated to the Company’s U.S. business and European business components. For impairment testing purposes, these components are aggregated as a single reporting unit as they fall under the same operating segment and have similar economic characteristics.

Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually on November 30

. When performing its goodwill impairment test, the Company considers a qualitative assessment, when appropriate, and a quantitative assessment using the market approach and its market capitalization when determining the fair value of the reporting unit.

Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired if their estimated fair values are less than their carrying values.

Finite-lived intangible assets, if any, are amortized over their estimated useful life, which is the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the Company. These intangible assets are tested for impairment at the time of a triggering event, if one were to occur. Finite-lived intangible assets may be impaired when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated from the assets are less than their carrying amounts.

The Company may rely on a qualitative assessment when performing its intangible asset impairment test. Otherwise, the impairment evaluation is performed at the lowest level of reasonably identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. The annual impairment testing date for all of the Company’s intangible assets is November 30

Software Development Costs

Software development costs incurred after the preliminary project stage is complete are capitalized if it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended. Capitalized costs consist of employee compensation costs and fees paid to third parties who are directly involved in the application development efforts and are included in intangible assets, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software on a straight-line basis and are included in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Once the application development stage is complete, additional costs are expensed as incurred.

Leases

The Company accounts for its lease obligations in accordance with ASC Topic 842,

Leases

(“ASC 842”), which requires the recognition of both (i) a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments and (ii) an offsetting

right-of-use

asset. The remaining lease payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease, if known, or otherwise the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. After lease commencement,

right-of-use

assets are assessed for impairment and otherwise are amortized over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. These recognition requirements are not applied to short-term leases which are those with a lease term of 12 months or less. Instead, lease payments associated with short-term leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

ASC 842 also provides a practical expedient which allows for consideration in a contract to be accounted for as a single lease component rather than allocated between lease and

non-lease

components. The Company has elected to apply this practical expedient to all lease contracts, where applicable.

Table of Contents

Deferred Consideration—Gold Payments

Deferred consideration represents the present value of an obligation to pay gold to a third party into perpetuity and is measured using forward-looking gold prices observed on the CMX exchange, a selected discount rate and perpetual growth rate (Note 9). Changes in the fair value of this obligation are reported as gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Convertible Notes

Convertible notes are carried at amortized cost, net of issuance costs. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)

2020-06,

Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options

, the Company accounts for convertible instruments as a single liability (applicable to the convertible notes) or equity with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features unless the conversion feature meets the criteria for accounting under the substantial premium model or does not qualify for a derivative scope exception. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method and includes amortization of issuance costs over the life of the debt.

Contingencies

The Company may be subject to reviews, inspections and investigations by regulatory authorities as well as legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of all legal or regulatory proceedings to which it is a party and accrues a loss contingency when the loss is probable and reasonably estimable.

Contingent Payments

The Company recognizes a gain on contingent payments when the contingency is resolved and the gain is realized.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income available to common stockholders represents net income of the Company reduced by an allocation of earnings to participating securities. The Series A

non-voting

convertible preferred stock (Note 11) and unvested share-based payment awards that contain

non-forfeitable

rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the

two-class

method. Share-based payment awards that do not contain such rights are not deemed participating securities and are included in diluted shares outstanding (if dilutive).

Diluted EPS is calculated under the treasury stock method and the

two-class

method. The calculation that results in the lowest diluted EPS amount for the common stock is reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The treasury stock method includes the dilutive effect of potential common shares including unvested stock-based awards, the Series A

non-voting

convertible preferred stock and the convertible notes, if any. Potential common shares associated with the Series A

non-voting

convertible preferred stock and the convertible notes are computed under the

if-converted

method. Potential common shares associated with the conversion option embedded in the convertible notes are dilutive when the Company’s average stock price exceeds the conversion price.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is

more-likely-than-not

that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Tax positions are evaluated utilizing a

two-step

process. The Company first determines whether any of its tax positions are

more-likely-than-not

to be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets this recognition threshold, the position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company records interest expense and penalties related to tax expenses as income tax expense.

The Global Intangible

Low-Taxed

Income (“GILTI”) provisions of the Tax Reform Act requires the Company to include in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. An accounting policy election is available to either account for the tax effects of GILTI in the period that is subject to such taxes or to provide deferred taxes for book and tax basis differences that upon reversal may be subject to such taxes. The Company accounts for the tax effects of these provisions in the period that is subject to such tax.

Non-income

based taxes are recorded as part of other liabilities and other expenses.

Table of Contents

3. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Of the total cash and cash equivalents of $119,099 and $132,101 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $118,306 and $131,104, respectively, were held at two financial institutions. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, cash equivalents were approximately $336 and $930, respectively.

Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital, which was $28,726 and $25,988 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These requirements are generally satisfied by cash on hand.

4. Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of financial instruments is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., “the exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820,

Fair Value Measurement

, establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the transparency of inputs as follows:


Level 1	–	Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2	–	Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3	–	Instruments whose significant drivers are unobservable.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of product, whether the product is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The tables below summarize the categorization of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between Levels 2 and 3.


	March 31, 2023
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Cash equivalents	$	336	$	336	$	—	$	—
Financial instruments owned, at fair value
ETFs		33,728		33,728		—		—
U.S. treasuries		2,993		2,993		—		—
Pass-through GSEs		81,046		23,352		57,694		—
Other assets—seed capital (WisdomTree blockchain-enabled funds)
U.S. treasuries		4,901		4,901		—		—
Equities		4,937		4,937		—		—
Fixed income		1,915		—		1,915		—
Other		660		—		660		—
Investments in Convertible Notes
Securrency, Inc.—convertible note (Note 7)		10,051		—		—		10,051
Fnality International Limited—convertible note (Note 7)		7,451		—		—		7,451

Total	$	148,018	$	70,247	$	60,269	$	17,502

Table of Contents


	March 31, 2023
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Non-recurring fair value measurements:
Securrency, Inc.—Series A convertible preferred stock (1)	$	3,588	$	—	$	—	$	3,588

Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Deferred consideration (Note 9)	$	179,831	$	—	$	—	$	179,831


	December 31, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Cash equivalents	$	930	$	930	$	—	$	—
Financial instruments owned, at fair value
ETFs		23,772		23,772		—		—
U.S. treasuries		2,980		2,980		—		—
Pass-through GSEs		96,837		23,290		73,547		—
Corporate bonds		885		—		885		—
Other assets—seed capital (WisdomTree blockchain-enabled funds)		1,765		—		1,765		—
Investments in Convertible Notes
Securrency, Inc.—convertible note (Note 7)		14,500		—		—		14,500
Fnality International Limited—convertible note (Note 7)		6,921		—		—		6,921

Total	$	148,590	$	50,972	$	76,197	$	21,421

Non-recurring fair value measurements:
Other investments (2)	$	312	$	—	$	—	$	312

Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Deferred consideration (Note 9)	$	200,290	$	—	$	—	$	200,290

(1)

Fair value determined on March 31, 2023.

(2)

Fair value determined on May 10, 2022.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements—Methodology

Cash Equivalents (Note 3)

– These financial assets represent cash invested in highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than 90 days. These investments are valued at par, which approximates fair value, and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments owned (Note 5)

– Financial instruments owned are investments in ETFs, U.S. treasuries, pass-through GSEs, corporate bonds, equities, fixed income and other assets. ETFs, U.S. treasuries and equities are generally traded in active, quoted and highly liquid markets and are therefore classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Pricing of pass-through GSEs, corporate bonds and fixed income include consideration given to collateral characteristics and market assumptions related to yields, credit risk and timing of prepayments and are therefore generally classified as Level 2. Pass-through GSE positions invested in through a fund structure with a quoted market price on an exchange are generally classified as Level 1.

Table of Contents

Fair Value Measurements classified as Level

– The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements classified as Level 3:


	Three Months Ended, March 31,
	2023			2022
Investments in Convertible Notes (Note 7)
Beginning balance	$	21,421		$	—
Purchases		—			6,863
Net unrealized losses (1)		(3,919	)		(163	)

Ending balance	$	17,502		$	6,700

Deferred Consideration (Note 9)
Beginning balance	$	200,290		$	228,062
Net realized losses (2)		4,486			4,450
Net unrealized (gains)/losses (3)		(20,592	)		17,018
Settlements		(4,353	)		(4,353	)

Ending balance	$	179,831		$	245,177

(1)

Recorded in other losses, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)

Recorded as contractual gold payments expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3)

Recorded as gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

5. Financial instruments owned

These instruments consist of the following:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Financial instruments owned
Trading securities	$	117,767	$	124,474
Other assets—seed capital (WisdomTree blockchain-enabled funds)		12,413		1,765

	$	130,180	$	126,239

The Company recognized net trading gains/(losses) on financial instruments owned that were still held at the reporting dates of $4,722 and ($4,316) during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were recorded in other losses, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

6. Securities

Held-to-Maturity

The following table is a summary of the Company’s securities

held-to-maturity:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Debt instruments: Pass-through GSEs (amortized cost)	$	253	$	259

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received proceeds of $6 and $18, respectively, from

held-to-maturity

securities maturing or being called prior to maturity.

The following table summarizes unrealized losses, gains and fair value (classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy) of securities

held-to-maturity:


	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Cost/amortized cost	$	253		$	259
Gross unrealized losses		(17	)		(20	)
Gross unrealized gains		—			—

Fair value	$	236		$	239

An allowance for credit losses was not provided on the Company’s

held-to-maturity

securities as all securities are investments in pass-through GSEs which are determined to have an estimated loss rate of zero due to an implicit U.S. government guarantee.

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the maturity profile of the securities

held-to-maturity;

however, these securities may be called prior to the maturity date:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Due within one year	$	—	$	—
Due one year through five years		—		—
Due five years through ten years		26		27
Due over ten years		227		232

Total	$	253	$	259

7. Investments

The following table sets forth the Company’s investments:


	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Value		Cost		Carrying Value		Cost
Securrency, Inc.—Series A convertible preferred stock	$	3,588	$	8,112	$	8,488	$	8,112
Securrency, Inc.—Series B convertible preferred stock		5,500		5,500		5,500		5,500
Securrency, Inc.—convertible note		10,051		15,000		14,500		15,000

Subtotal—Securrency, Inc.	$	19,139	$	28,612	$	28,488	$	28,612
Fnality International Limited—convertible note		7,451		6,863		6,921		6,863
Other investments		312		250		312		250

	$	26,902	$	35,725	$	35,721	$	35,725

Securrency, Inc. – Preferred Stock

The Company owns approximately 22% (or 17 % on a fully-diluted basis) of the capital stock of Securrency, Inc. (“Securrency”), a developer of institutional-grade blockchain-based financial and regulatory technology, issued as a result of strategic investments totaling $13,612. In consideration of such investments, the Company received 5,178,488

shares of Series A convertible preferred stock (“Securrency Series A Shares”) in December

2019 and 2,004,665

shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (“Securrency Series B Shares”) in March 2021. The Securrency Series B Shares contain a liquidation preference that is pari passu with shares of Series

B-1

convertible preferred stock (which are substantially the same as the Securrency Series B Shares except that they have limited voting rights) and senior to that of the holders of the Securrency Series A Shares, which are senior to the holders of common stock. Otherwise, the Securrency Series A Shares and Securrency Series B Shares have substantially the same terms, are convertible into common stock at the option of the Company and contain various rights and protections including a

non-cumulative

6.0

dividend, payable if and when declared by the board of directors of Securrency. In addition, the Securrency Series A Shares and Securrency Series B Shares (together with the Securrency Series

B-1

convertible preferred stock) are separately redeemable, with respect to all of the shares outstanding of the applicable series of preferred stock (subject to certain regulatory restrictions of certain investors), for the original issue price thereof, plus all declared and unpaid dividends, upon approval by holders of at

least

% of the

Securrency

Series A Shares (at any time on or after December 31, 2029) and

of the Securrency Series B Shares (at any time on or after March 31, 2031).

These investments are accounted for under the measurement alternative prescribed in ASC 321, as they do not have a readily determinable fair value and are not considered to be

in-substance

common stock. The investments are assessed for impairment and similar observable transactions on a quarterly basis. During the three months ending March, 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $4,900

on its Securrency Series A Shares to reduce the carrying value of its investment to fair value. Fair value was determined using the probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”), a valuation approach that estimates fair value assuming various outcomes.

The table below presents the probability ascribed to potential outcomes used in the PWERM (classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy):


	March 31, 2023
Conversion of Securrency Series A Shares upon a future equity financing		33.3%
Redemption of Securrency Series A Shares upon a corporate transaction		33.3%
Default		33.4%

There was no impairment recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 based upon a qualitative assessment.

Table of Contents

Securrency – Convertible Note

In April and November 2022, the Company participated in a convertible note financing, making an aggregate investment of $15,000 in convertible notes of Securrency. In consideration for its investment, the Company was issued a 7% Convertible Promissory Note maturing on
October 20, 2023.

The notes are convertible into either common stock or a class of securities convertible into, exchangeable for, or conferring the right to purchase Securrency’s common stock that is issued in the event of a future equity financing of Securrency. The notes will convert at a conversion price equal to a discount of 25% (or, if applicable, a greater discount offered to other holders of convertible securities in such future equity financing round) to the lowest price paid per equity share issued in the future equity financing round.

The notes are redeemable upon the occurrence of a corporate transaction for an amount which is the greater of (i) the principal amount and all accrued interest and (ii) the amount that would be received had the note been converted, in accordance with the terms of the notes, to common stock immediately prior to the occurrence of the corporate transaction. At maturity, redemption or conversion may occur upon the election by the holders of a

majority-in-interest

of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes. If no such election is made, Securrency may elect to pay or convert the notes in its sole discretion.

The notes are accounted for at fair value. Fair value is determined by the Company using PWERM. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $4,449 when

re-measuring

the notes to fair value.

The table below presents the probability ascribed to potential outcomes used in the PWERM (classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy) and the time to exit:


	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Conversion of note upon a future equity financing	33.3%	60%
Redemption of note upon a corporate transaction	33.3%	25%
Default	33.4%	15%
Time to potential outcome (in years)	0.56	0.33

Fnality International Limited – Convertible Note

In February 2022, the Company participated in a convertible note financing, making an investment of £5,000 ($6,863) in convertible notes of Fnality International Limited (“Fnality”), a company incorporated in England and Wales and focused on creating a

peer-to-peer

digital wholesale settlement ecosystem comprised of a consortium of financial institutions, offering real time cross-border payments from a single pool of liquidity. In consideration for its investment, the Company was issued a 5% Convertible Unsecured Loan Note maturing on December 31, 2023.

The note is convertible into equity shares in the event of a future equity financing of Fnality. The note will convert at a conversion price equal to the lower of (i) a discount of 20% to lowest price paid per equity share issued pursuant to such future financing round and (ii) an amount paid per share subject to a

pre-money

valuation cap. Mandatory conversion may occur on or after the maturity date or, if earlier, in the event a future financing round has not been completed within a specified time from an initial closing of such financing round (“Long Stop Date”), upon the approval of holders of at least 75% of the outstanding notes. The note is also convertible, at the option of the Company, following the earlier of the maturity date or such Long Stop Date.

The note is redeemable upon the occurrence of a change of control for an amount which is the greater of (i) the principal amount and all accrued interest and (ii) the amount that would be received had the note been converted to equity shares immediately prior to the occurrence of the change of control. Redemption may also occur on or after maturity or prior to maturity upon approval by holders of at least 50% and 75%, respectively, of the outstanding notes, or in connection with bankruptcy or other liquidation events.

The note is accounted for at fair value. Fair value is determined by the Company using the PWERM and is also remeasured for changes in the British pound and U.S. dollar exchange rate. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $530 when

re-measuring

the notes to fair value.

The table below presents the probability ascribed to potential outcomes used in the PWERM (classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy) and the time to exit:


	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Conversion of note upon a future financing round	85%	85%
Redemption of note upon a change of control	10%	10%
Default	5%	5%
Time to potential outcome (in years)	0.08	0.25

Table of Contents

8. Fixed Assets, net

The following table summarizes fixed assets:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Equipment	$	997	$	962
Less: accumulated depreciation		(482)		(418)

Total	$	515	$	544

9. Deferred Consideration

Deferred consideration represents an obligation the Company assumed in connection with its acquisition of the European exchange-traded commodity, currency and

leveraged-and-inverse

business of ETFS Capital Limited (“ETFS Capital”) which occurred on April 11, 2018 (“ETFS Acquisition”). The obligation is for fixed payments to ETFS Capital of physical gold bullion equating to 9,500 ounces of gold per year through March 31, 2058 and then subsequently reduced to 6,333 ounces of gold per year continuing into perpetuity (“Contractual Gold Payments”).

The Contractual Gold Payments are paid from advisory fee income generated by any Company-sponsored financial product backed by physical gold and are subject to adjustment and reduction for declines in advisory fee income generated by such products, with any reduction remaining due and payable until paid in full. ETFS Capital’s recourse is limited to such advisory fee income and it has no recourse back to the Company for any unpaid amounts that exceed advisory fees earned. ETFS Capital ultimately has the right to claw back Gold Bullion Securities Ltd. (a physically backed gold ETP issuer) if the Company fails to remit any amounts due.

The Company determined the present value of the deferred consideration of $179,831 and $200,290 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 using the following assumptions:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Forward-looking gold price (low)—per ounce	$	1,999	$	1,858
Forward-looking gold price (high)—per ounce	$	3,567	$	3,126
Forward-looking gold price (weighted average)—per ounce	$	2,401	$	2,237
Discount rate		13.3%		11.0%
Perpetual growth rate		1.5%		1.3%

Fair value as of March 31, 2023 was determined using an equal weighting of a discounted cash flow approach and market approach. The forward-looking gold prices at March 31, 2023 were extrapolated from the last observable CMX exchange price (beyond 2028) and the weighted-average price per ounce was derived from the relative present values of the annual payment obligations. The perpetual growth rate at March 31, 2023 was determined based upon the increase in observable forward-looking gold prices through 2028. This obligation is classified as Level 3 as the discount rate, the extrapolated forward-looking gold prices and perpetual growth rate are significant unobservable inputs. An increase in spot gold prices, forward-looking gold prices and the perpetual growth rate would result in an increase in deferred consideration, whereas an increase in the discount rate would reduce the fair value.

Current amounts payable were $17,984 and $16,796 and long-term amounts payable were $161,847 and $183,494 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized the following in respect of deferred consideration:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Contractual Gold Payments	$	4,486	$	4,450
Contractual Gold Payments—gold ounces paid		2,375		2,375
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments (1)	$	20,592	$	(17,018)

(1)

Gains on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments result from a decrease in spot gold prices, a decrease in the forward-looking price of gold, a decrease in the perpetual growth rate and an increase in the discount rate used to compute the present value of the annual payment obligations. Losses on revaluation of deferred consideration—gold payments result from an increase in spot gold prices, an increase in the forward-looking price of gold, an increase in the perpetual growth rate and a decrease in the discount rate used to compute the present value of the annual payment obligations.

Table of Contents

10. Convertible Notes

On February 14, 2023, the Company issued and sold $130,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2023 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated February 14, 2023, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (or its successor in interest, the “Trustee”), in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”).

On June 14, 2021, the Company issued and sold $150,000 in aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2021 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated June 14, 2021, between the Company and the Trustee, in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A.

On June 16, 2020, the Company issued and sold $150,000 in aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “June 2020 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated June 16, 2020, between the Company and the Trustee, in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A. On August 13, 2020, the Company issued and sold $25,000 in aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus interest deemed to have accrued since June 16, 2020, and constitute a further issuance of, and form a single series with, the Company’s June 2020 Notes (the “August 2020 Notes” and together with the June 2020 Notes, the “2020 Notes”).

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Notes, the Company repurchased $115,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes. As a result of this repurchase, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of approximately $9,721 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

After the issuance of the 2023 Notes (and together with the remaining 2020 Notes and the 2021 Notes, the “Convertible Notes”), the Company had $340,000 in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding.

Key terms of the Convertible Notes are as follows:


	2023 Notes		2021 Notes		2020 Notes
Principal outstanding		$130.0		$150.0		$60.0
Maturity date (unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed)		August 15, 2028		June 15, 2026		June 15, 2023
Interest rate		5.75%		3.25%		4.25%
Conversion price		$9.54		$11.04		$5.92
Conversion rate		104.8658		90.5797		168.9189
Redemption price		$12.40		$14.35		$7.70

•

Interest rate:

Payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year for the 2023 Notes (beginning on August 15, 2023) and June 15 and December 15 of each year for the 2020 Notes and the 2021 Notes.

•

Conversion price:

Convertible at an initial conversion rate into shares of the Company’s common stock, per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price set forth in the table above), subject to adjustment.

•

Conversion:

Holders may convert at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 15, 2028, March 15, 2026 and March 15, 2023 for the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, only under the following circumstances: (i) if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the respective Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sales price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) upon a notice of redemption delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of the indentures but only with respect to the Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after May 15, 2028, March 15, 2026 and March 15, 2023 in respect of the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

•

Cash settlement of principal amount:

Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be converted. At its election, the Company will also settle its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes being converted in either cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock.

•

Redemption price:

The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at its option, on or after August 20, 2025, June 20, 2023 and June 20, 2021 in respect of the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, and on or prior to the 55th scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price for the respective

Table of Contents

Convertible Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days, including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes.

•

Limited investor put rights:

Holders of the Convertible Notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of certain change of control transactions or liquidation, dissolution or common stock delisting events.

•

Conversion rate increase in certain customary circumstances:

In certain circumstances, conversions in connection with a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the indentures) or conversions of Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption may result in an increase to the conversion rate, provided that the conversion rate will not exceed 167.7853 shares, 144.9275 shares and 270.2702 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively (the equivalent of 59,767,426 shares of the Company’s common stock), subject to adjustment.

•

Seniority and Security:

The Convertible Notes rank equal in right of payment, and are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations, but are subordinated in right of payment to the Company’s obligations to make certain redemption payments (if and when due) in respect of its Series A

Non-Voting

Convertible Preferred Stock (Note 11).

The indentures contain customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes outstanding may declare the entire principal amount of all the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued special interest, if any, to be immediately due and payable.

The following table provides a summary of the carrying value of the Convertible Notes at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
	2023 Notes		2021 Notes		2020 Notes		Total		2021 Notes		2020 Notes		Total
Principal amount	$	130,000	$	150,000	$	60,000	$	340,000	$	150,000	$	175,000	$	325,000
Plus: Premium		—		—		250		250		—		250		250

Gross proceeds		130,000		150,000		60,250		340,250		150,000		175,250		325,250
Less: Unamortized issuance costs		(3,465)		(2,768)		(366)		(6,599)		(2,981)		(1,053)		(4,034)

Carrying amount		126,535	$	147,232	$	59,884	$	333,651	$	147,019	$	174,197	$	321,216

Effective interest rate (1)		6.25%		3.83%		5.18%		5.00%		3.83%		5.26%		4.60%

(1)

Includes amortization of the issuance costs and premium.

Interest expense on the Convertible Notes during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $4,002 and $3,732, respectively. Interest payable of $3,243 and $621 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The fair value of the Convertible Notes (classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy) was $331,766 and $320,513 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The

if-converted

value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

11. Series A Preferred Stock

On April 10, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations of Series A

Non-Voting

Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Certificate of Designations”) with the Delaware Secretary of State establishing the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, and limitations relating to the Series A Preferred Stock (defined below). The Series A Preferred Stock is intended to provide ETFS Capital with economic rights equivalent to the Company’s common stock on an

as-converted

basis. The Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights, is not transferable and has the same priority with regard to dividends, distributions and payments as the common stock.

As described in the Series A Certificate of Designations, the Company will not issue, and ETFS Capital does not have the right to require the Company to issue, any shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, if, as a result of such conversion, ETFS Capital (together with certain attribution parties) would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

Table of Contents

In connection with the completion of the ETFS Acquisition, the Company issued 14,750 shares of Series A

Non-Voting

Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), which are convertible into an aggregate of 14,750,000 shares of common stock. The fair value of this consideration was $132,750, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 10, 2018 of $9.00 per share, the trading day prior to the closing of the acquisition.

The following is a summary of the Series A Preferred Stock balance:


	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock	$	132,750		$	132,750
Less: Issuance costs		(181	)		(181	)

Series A Preferred Stock—carrying value	$	132,569		$	132,569

Cash dividends declared per share (quarterly)	$	0.03		$	0.03

Temporary equity classification is required for redeemable instruments for which redemption triggers are outside of the issuer’s control. ETFS Capital has the right to redeem all the Series A Preferred Stock specified to be converted during the period of time specified in the Series A Certificate of Designations in the event that: (a) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized by its certificate of incorporation is insufficient to permit the Company to convert all of the Series A Preferred Stock requested by ETFS Capital to be converted; or (b) ETFS Capital does not, upon completion of a change of control of the Company, receive the same amount per Series A Preferred Stock as it would have received had each outstanding Series A Preferred Stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to the change of control. However, the Company will not be obligated to make any such redemption payments to the extent such payments would be a breach of any covenant or obligation the Company owes to any of its secured creditors or is otherwise prohibited by applicable law.

Any such redemption will be at a price per Series A Preferred Stock equal to the dollar volume-weighted average price for a share of common stock for the

30-trading

day period ending on the date of such attempted conversion or change of control, as applicable, multiplied by 1,000. Such redemption payment will be made in one payment no later than 10 business days following the last day of the Company’s first fiscal quarter that begins on a date following the date ETFS Capital exercises such redemption right. The redemption value of the Series A Preferred Stock was $86,638 and $77,969 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The carrying amount of the Series A Preferred Stock was not adjusted as it was not probable that the Series A Preferred Stock would become redeemable.

12. Leases

The Company has entered into operating leases for its office facilities (including its corporate headquarters) and equipment. The Company has no finance leases.

The following table provides additional information regarding the Company’s leases:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Lease cost:
Operating lease cost	$	319	$	89
Short-term lease cost		56		276

Total lease cost	$	375	$	365

Other information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating liabilities (operating leases)	$	326	$	97

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities		n/a		n/a

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)—operating leases		1.0		1.3

Weighted-average discount rate—operating leases		6.5%		4.4%

None of the Company’s leases include variable payments, residual value guarantees or any restrictions or covenants relating to the Company’s ability to pay dividends or incur additional financing obligations.

Table of Contents

The following table discloses future minimum lease payments at March 31, 2023 with respect to the Company’s operating lease liabilities:



Remainder of 2023	$	803
2024		397
2025		—
2026		—
2027		—
2028 and thereafter		—

Total future minimum lease payments (undiscounted)	$	1,200

The following table reconciles the future minimum lease payments (disclosed above) at March 31, 2023 to the operating lease liabilities recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:



Amounts recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets
Lease liability—short term	$	1,041
Lease liability—long term		120

Subtotal		1,161
Difference between undiscounted and discounted cash flows		39

Total future minimum lease payments (undiscounted)	$	1,200

13. Contingencies

The Company may be subject to reviews, inspections and investigations by regulatory authorities as well as legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.

Closure of the WisdomTree WTI Crude Oil 3x Daily Leveraged ETP

In December 2020, WMAI, WTMAML, WTUK and WisdomTree Ireland Limited (“WT Ireland”) were served with a writ of summons to appear before the Court of Milan, Italy. In January 2021, WTUK was served with a writ of summons to appear before the Court of Udine, Italy. Investors had filed actions seeking damages resulting from the closure of the WisdomTree WTI Crude Oil 3x Daily Leveraged ETP (“3OIL”) in March 2020. The product was dependent on the receipt of payments from a swap provider to satisfy payment obligations to the investors. Due to an extreme adverse move in oil futures relative to the oil futures’ closing price, the swap contract underlying 3OIL was terminated by the swap provider, which resulted in the compulsory redemption of 3OIL, all in accordance with the prospectus.

In February 2022, the Court of Udine ruled in the Company’s favor. Also in February 2022, WMAI, WTMAML, WTUK and WT Ireland were served with another writ of summons to appear before the Court of Milan by additional investors seeking damages resulting from the closure of 3OIL.

In March 2022, WMAI and WTUK were served with writs of summons to appear before the Court of Turin and the Court of Milan by additional investors seeking damages. These writs also were served on the intermediary brokers for the respective claimants, with the claimants alleging joint and several liability of WMAI, WTUK and such intermediary brokers.

Total damages sought by all investors are approximately €15,800 ($17,186) at March 31, 2023.

The Company is currently assessing these claims with its external counsel. An accrual has not been made with respect to these matters at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

14. Variable Interest Entities

VIEs are entities with any of the following characteristics: (i) the entity does not have enough equity to finance its activities without additional financial support; (ii) the equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or (iii) the entity is structured with

non-substantive

voting rights.

Consolidation of a VIE is required for the party deemed to be the primary beneficiary, if any. The primary beneficiary is the party who has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of any entities in which it has a variable interest as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. Such power is conveyed through the entities’ boards of directors and the Company does not have control over the boards.

Table of Contents

The following table presents information about the Company’s variable interests in

non-consolidated

VIEs:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Carrying Amount—Assets (Securrency):
Preferred stock—Series A Shares	$	3,588	$	8,488
Preferred stock—Series B Shares		5,500		5,500
Convertible note		10,051		14,500

Subtotal—Securrency	$	19,139	$	28,488
Carrying Amount—Assets (Fnality):
Convertible note		7,451		6,921
Carrying Amount—Assets (Other investments):		312		312

Total (Note 7)	$	26,902	$	35,721

Maximum exposure to loss	$	26,902	$	35,721

15. Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents the Company’s total revenues from contracts with customers:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Advisory fees	$	77,637	$	76,517
Other		4,407		1,851

Total operating revenues	$	82,044	$	78,368

The Company recognizes revenues from contracts with customers when the performance obligation is satisfied, which is when the promised services are transferred to the customer. A service is considered to be transferred when the customer obtains control, which is represented by the transfer of rights with regard to the service. Transfer of control happens either over time or at a point in time. When a performance obligation is satisfied over time, an entity is required to select a single method of measuring progress for each performance obligation that depicts the entity’s performance in transferring control of services to the customer.

Substantially all the Company’s revenues from contracts with customers are derived primarily from investment advisory agreements with related parties (Note 16). These advisory fees are recognized over time, are earned from the Company’s ETPs and are calculated based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets. There is no significant judgment in calculating amounts due which are invoiced monthly in arrears and are not subject to any potential reversal. Progress is measured using the practical expedient under the output method resulting in the recognition of revenue in the amount for which the Company has a right to invoice.

There are no contract assets or liabilities that arise in connection with the recognition of advisory fee revenue. In addition, there are no costs incurred to obtain or fulfill the contracts with customers, all of which are investment advisory agreements with related parties.

Other income includes revenues

the Company earns

from swap providers associated with certain of the Company’s European-listed ETPs, the nature of which are either based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets or flows associated with certain products. There is no significant judgment in calculating amounts due

which are invoiced monthly or quarterly in arrears and are not subject to any potential reversal. Progress is measured using the practical expedient under the output method resulting in the recognition of revenue in the amount for which the Company has a right to invoice.

Geographic Distribution of Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s total revenues geographically as determined by where the respective management companies reside:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenues from contracts with customers:
United States	$	49,681	$	46,229
Jersey		29,053		28,598
Ireland		3,310		3,541

Total operating revenues	$	82,044	$	78,368

Table of Contents

16. Related Party Transactions

The Company’s revenues are derived primarily from investment advisory agreements with related parties. Under these agreements, the Company has licensed to related parties the use of certain of its own indexes for the U.S. WisdomTree ETFs and WisdomTree UCITS ETFs. The Board of Trustees and Board of Directors (including certain officers of the Company) of the related parties are primarily responsible for overseeing the management and affairs of the entities for the benefit of their stakeholders and have contracted with the Company to provide for general management and administration services. The Company is also responsible for certain expenses of the related parties, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration and accounting, legal, audit, and other

non-distribution

services, excluding extraordinary expenses, taxes and certain other expenses, which are included in fund management and administration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In exchange, the Company receives fees based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets. A majority of the independent members of the Board of Trustees are required to annually approve the advisory agreements of the U.S. WisdomTree ETFs and these agreements may be terminated by the Board of Trustees upon notice.

The following table summarizes accounts receivable from related parties which are included as a component of accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Receivable from WTT	$	17,124	$	16,399
Receivable from ManJer Issuers		12,790		4,485
Receivable from WMAI and WTICAV		2,532		3,255

Total	$	32,446	$	24,139

The allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable from related parties is insignificant when applying historical loss rates, adjusted for current conditions and supportable forecasts, to the amounts outstanding in the table above. Amounts outstanding are all invoiced in arrears, are less than 30 days aged and are collected shortly after the applicable reporting period.

The following table summarizes revenues from advisory services provided to related parties:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Advisory services provided to WTT	$	49,487	$	46,070
Advisory services provided to ManJer Issuers		24,840		26,905
Advisory services provided to WMAI and WTICAV		3,310		3,542

Total	$	77,637	$	76,517

The Company also has investments in certain WisdomTree products of approximately $45,214 and $25,283 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. This includes $12,413 and $1,765,

respectively, of investments in certain consolidated affiliated blockchain-enabled funds advised by WT Digital Management, referred to herein as “other assets–seed capital.” Net unrealized and realized gains/(losses) related to trading WisdomTree products during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

were $422 and ($806), respectively, which are recorded in other losses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

17. Stock-Based Awards

On July 15, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2022 Equity Plan under which the Company may issue up to 16,000,000 shares of common stock (less one share for every share granted under the 2016 Equity Plan since March 31, 2022 and inclusive of shares available under the 2016 Equity Plan as of March 31, 2022) in the form of stock options and other stock-based awards.

The Company grants equity awards to employees and directors which include restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and stock options. Certain awards described below are subject to acceleration under certain conditions.


Stock options:		Generally issued for terms of ten years and may vest after at least one year of service and have an exercise price equal to the Company’s stock price on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options (when granted) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

RSAs/RSUs:		Awards are valued based on the Company’s stock price on grant date and generally vest ratably, on an annual basis, over three years.

Table of Contents


PRSUs:		These awards cliff vest three years from the grant date and contain a market condition whereby the number of PRSUs ultimately vesting is tied to how the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) compares to a peer group of other publicly traded asset managers over the three-year period. A Monte Carlo simulation is used to value these awards.

		The number of PRSUs vesting ranges from 0% to 200% of the target number of PRSUs granted, as follows: • If the relative TSR is below the 25 th percentile, then 0% of the target number of PRSUs granted will vest; • If the relative TSR is at the 25th percentile, then 50% of the target number of PRSUs granted will vest; • If the relative TSR is above the 25th percentile, then linear scaling is applied such that the percent of the target number of PRSUs vesting is 100% at the 50th percentile and capped at 200% of the target number of PRSUs granted for performance at the 85th percentile (or 100th percentile for grants made in 2020); and • If the Company’s TSR is negative, the target number of PRSUs vesting is capped at 100% regardless of the relative TSR percentile.

Stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $4,536 and $2,936, respectively.

A summary of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and average remaining vesting period is as follows:


	March 31, 2023
	Unrecognized Stock- Based Compensation		Weighted-Average Remaining Vesting Period (Years)
Employees and directors	$	30,415	2.10

A summary of stock-based compensation award activity (shares) during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:


	RSA			RSU			PRSU
Balance at January 1, 2023		3,391,082			141,963			668,188
Granted		3,273,263			73,855			576,240	(1)
Vested		(1,498,171	)		(26,837	)		(83,158	) (2)
Forfeited		(11,885	)		(233	)		(24,955	) (2)

Balance at March 31, 2023		5,154,289			188,748			1,136,315

(1)

Represents the target number of PRSUs granted and outstanding. The number of PRSUs that ultimately vest ranges from 0% to 200% of this amount. A Monte-Carlo simulation was used to value these awards using the following assumptions for the Company and the peer group: (i) beginning

90-day

average stock prices; (ii) valuation date stock prices; (iii) historical stock price volatilities ranging from 37% to 56% (average 47%); (iv) correlation coefficients based upon the price data used to calculate the historical volatilities; (v) a risk free interest rate of 3.8%; and (vi) an expected dividend yield of 0%.

(2)

The payout on PRSUs vesting in January 2023 was 77%. The remainder of the awards were forfeited.

18. Stockholder Rights Plan

On March 17, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a stockholder rights plan, as set forth in the Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated March 17, 2023, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the “Stockholder Rights Agreement”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholder Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of (i) one Right (as defined below) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company’s common stock and (ii) 1,000 Rights for each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock”, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 28, 2023 (the “Record Date”). In addition, one Right will automatically attach to each share of common stock and 1,000 Rights will automatically attach to each share of Series A Preferred Stock, in each case, issued between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date (as defined below) and the expiration date of the Rights. Each “Right” entitles the registered holder thereof to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one

ten-thousandth

of a share (a “Unit”) of Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) at a cash exercise price of $32.00 per Unit (the “Exercise Price”), subject to adjustment, under certain conditions specified in the Stockholder Rights Agreement and summarized below.

Table of Contents

Initially, the Rights are not exercisable and are attached to and trade with all shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of, and issued subsequent to, the Record Date. The Rights will separate from the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and will become exercisable upon the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth calendar day following the first public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 10% (or 20% in the case of a person or group which, together with all affiliates and associates of such person or group, is the beneficial owner of shares of common stock of the Company representing less than 20% of the shares of common stock of the Company then outstanding, and which is entitled to file, and files, a statement on Schedule 13G pursuant to Rule

13d-1(b)

or Rule

13d-1(c)

of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as in effect at the time of the first public announcement of the declaration of the Rights dividend with respect to the shares of common stock beneficially owned by such person or group) or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, other than as a result of repurchases of stock by the Company or certain inadvertent actions by a stockholder (the date of such announcement being referred to as the “Stock Acquisition Date”), or (ii) the close of business on the tenth business day (or such later day as the Board of Directors may determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that could result upon its consummation in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person (the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”). A person or group who beneficially owned 10% or more (or 20% or more in the case of passive stockholders) of the Company’s outstanding common stock prior to the first public announcement by the Company of the adoption of the Stockholder Rights Agreement will not trigger the Stockholder Rights Agreement so long as they do not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares of common stock at a time when they still beneficially own 10% or more (or 20% or more in the case of passive stockholders) of such common stock, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Stockholder Rights Agreement.

For purposes of the Stockholder Rights Agreement, beneficial ownership is defined to include ownership of securities that are subject to a derivative transaction and acquired derivative securities. Swaps dealers unassociated with any control intent or intent to evade the purposes of the Stockholder Rights Agreement are excepted from such imputed beneficial ownership.

In the event that a Stock Acquisition Date occurs, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right (other than an Acquiring Person or its associates or affiliates, whose Rights shall become null and void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise, in lieu of a number of shares of

Series B

Preferred Stock, that number of shares of common stock of the Company (or, in certain circumstances, including if there are insufficient shares of common stock to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, Units of

Series B

Preferred Stock, other securities, cash or property, or any combination of the foregoing) having a market value of two times the Exercise Price of the Right (such right being referred to as the “Subscription Right”). In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) the Company consolidates with, or merges with and into, any other person, and the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation, (ii) any person consolidates with the Company, or merges with and into the Company and the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the shares of common stock are changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person or cash or any other property, or (iii) 50% or more of the Company’s assets or earning power is sold, mortgaged or otherwise transferred, each holder of a Right (other than an Acquiring Person or its associates or affiliates, whose Rights shall become null and void) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a market value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the Right (such right being referred to as the “Merger Right”). The holder of a Right will continue to have the Merger Right whether or not such holder has exercised the Subscription Right. Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person may (under certain circumstances specified in the Stockholder Rights Agreement) become null and void.

The Rights may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, common stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors) by the Board of Directors only until the earlier of (i) the time at which any person becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) the expiration date of the Stockholder Rights Agreement. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and thereafter the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price.

The Stockholder Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion at any time prior to the time at which any person becomes an Acquiring Person. After such time the Board of Directors may, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Stockholder Rights Agreement, amend the Stockholder Rights Agreement only to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to shorten or lengthen any time period, or to make changes that do not adversely affect the interests of Rights holders (excluding the interests of an Acquiring Person or its associates or affiliates).

Until a Right is exercised, the holder will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company (beyond those as an existing stockholder), including the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for shares of common stock, other securities of the Company, other consideration or for common stock of an acquiring company.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business on March 16, 2024; provided that if the Company’s stockholders have not ratified the Stockholder Rights Agreement by the close of business on the first day after the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders (including any adjournments or postponements thereof), the Rights will expire at such time, in each case, unless previously redeemed or exchanged by the Company.

Table of Contents

The Stockholder Rights Agreement provides the holders of the common stock with the ability to exempt an offer to acquire, or engage in another business combination transaction involving, the Company that is deemed a “Qualifying Offer” (as defined in the Stockholder Rights Agreement) from the terms of the Stockholder Rights Agreement. A Qualifying Offer is, in summary, an offer determined by a majority of the independent members of the Board to have specific characteristics that are generally intended to preclude offers that are coercive, abusive or highly contingent. Among those characteristics are that it be: (i) a fully financed

all-cash

tender offer or an exchange offer offering shares of common stock of the offeror, or a combination thereof, for any and all of the common stock; and (ii) an offer that is otherwise in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Stockholder Rights Agreement provides additional characteristics necessary for an acquisition offer to be deemed a “Qualifying Offer,” including if the consideration offered in a proposed transaction is stock of the acquiror.

Pursuant to the Stockholder Rights Agreement, if the Company receives a Qualifying Offer and the Board

of Directors

has not redeemed the outstanding Rights or exempted such Qualifying Offer from the terms of the Stockholder Rights Agreement or called a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) for the purpose of voting on whether to exempt such Qualifying Offer from the terms of the Stockholder Rights Agreement, in each case by the end of the 90 business day period following the commencement of such Qualifying Offer, provided such offer remains a Qualifying Offer during such period, the holders of 10% of the common stock may request that the Board call a Special Meeting to vote on a resolution authorizing the exemption of the Qualifying Offer from the terms of the Stockholder Rights Agreement. If such a Special Meeting is not held by the 90th business day following the receipt of such a request from stockholders to call a Special Meeting, the Qualifying Offer will be deemed exempt from the terms of the Stockholder Rights Agreement on the 10th business day thereafter.

19. Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

The following tables set forth reconciliations of the basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share computations for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
Basic Earnings/(Loss) per Share	2023			2022
Net income/(loss)	$	16,233		$	(10,261	)
Less: Income distributed to participating securities		(498	)		(549	)
Less: Undistributed income allocable to participating securities		(1,206	)		—

Net income/(loss) available to common stockholders—Basic EPS	$	14,529		$	(10,810	)

Weighted average common shares (in thousands)		143,862			142,782

Basic earnings/(loss) per share	$	0.10		$	(0.08	)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Share	2023			2022
Net earnings/(loss) available to common stockholders	$	14,529		$	(10,810	)
Add back: Undistributed income allocable to participating securities		1,206			—
Less: Reallocation of undistributed income allocable to participating securities considered potentially dilutive		(1,202	)		—

Net income/(loss) available to common stockholders—Diluted EPS	$	14,533		$	(10,810	)

Weighted Average Diluted Shares (in thousands) :
Weighted average common shares		143,862			142,782
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, excluding participating securities		569			—

Weighted average diluted shares, excluding participating securities (in thousands)		144,431			142,782

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share	$	0.10		$	(0.08	)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share presented above is calculated using the

two-class

method as this method results in the lowest diluted earnings per share amount for common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were no dilutive common stock equivalents as the Company reported a net loss for the period. Total antidilutive

non-participating

common stock equivalents were 695 and 509 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Table of Contents

There were no potential common shares associated with the conversion options embedded in the Convertible Notes included in weighted average diluted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 as the Company’s average stock price was lower than the conversion price.

The following table reconciles weighted average diluted shares as reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, which are determined pursuant to the treasury stock method, to the weighted average diluted shares used to calculate diluted earnings/(loss) per share as disclosed in the table above:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
Reconciliation of Weighted Average Diluted Shares (in thousands)	2023			2022
Weighted average diluted shares as disclosed on the Consolidated Statements of Operations		159,887			142,782	(1)
Less: Participating securities:
Weighted average shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock (Note 11)		(14,750	)		—
Potentially dilutive restricted stock awards		(706	)		—

Weighted average diluted shares used to calculate diluted earnings/(loss) per share as disclosed in the table above		144,431			142,782

(1)	Excludes 15,521 participating securities and 31 potentially dilutive non-participating common stock equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as the Company reported a net loss for the period (shares herein are reported in thousands).

20. Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate – Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

The Company’s effective income tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 7.9% resulting in income tax expense of $1,383. The effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to a

non-taxable

gain on revaluation of deferred consideration and a $1,353 reduction in unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties). These items were partly offset by a

non-deductible

loss on extinguishment of our convertible notes and an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance on losses recognized on the Company’s investments.

The Company’s effective income tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2022 of 62.0% resulted in an income tax benefit of $16,713. The effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to a $19,897 reduction in unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties), a lower tax rate on foreign earnings and tax windfalls associated with the vesting of stock-based compensation awards. These items were partly offset by a

non-taxable

loss on revaluation of deferred consideration and an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance on losses recognized on securities owned.

Deferred Tax Assets

A summary of the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets:
Capital losses	$	17,740	$	17,541
Unrealized losses		4,781		3,821
NOLs—Foreign		1,625		1,609
Accrued expenses		1,527		6,030
Goodwill and intangible assets		1,038		1,085
Stock-based compensation		865		1,526
Interest carryforwards		476		—
Operating lease liabilities		260		313
Foreign currency translation adjustment		254		173
NOLs—U.S.		127		255
Outside basis differences		122		122

Table of Contents


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Other		355		341

Deferred tax assets		29,170		32,816

Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets and prepaid assets		150		278
Unremitted earnings—European subsidiaries		246		205
Right of use assets—operating leases		260		313

Deferred tax liabilities		656		796

Total deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities		28,514		32,020
Less: Valuation allowance		(22,643)		(21,484)

Deferred tax assets, net	$	5,871	$	10,536

Net Operating and Capital Losses—U.S.

The Company’s tax effected net operating losses (“NOLs”) at March 31, 2023 were $127, which expire in 2024. The net operating loss carryforwards have been reduced by the impact of annual limitations described in the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 that arose as a result of an ownership change.

The Company’s tax effected capital losses at March 31, 2023 were $17,740. These capital losses expire between the years 2023 and 2028.

Net Operating Losses—Europe

One of the Company’s European subsidiaries generated NOLs outside the U.S. These tax effected NOLs, all of which are carried forward indefinitely, were $1,625 at March 31, 2023.

Valuation Allowance

The Company’s valuation allowance has been established on its net capital losses, unrealized losses and outside basis differences, as it is

more-likely-than-not

that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Uncertain Tax Positions

Tax positions are evaluated utilizing a

two-step

process. The Company first determines whether any of its tax positions are

more-likely-than-not

In connection with the ETFS Acquisition, the Company accrued a liability for uncertain tax positions and interest and penalties at the acquisition date. The Company also recorded an offsetting indemnification asset provided by ETFS Capital as part of its agreement to indemnify the Company for any potential claims. The table below sets forth the aggregate changes in the balance of these gross unrecognized tax benefits:


	Total			Unrecognized Tax Benefits			Interest and Penalties
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	1,353		$	957		$	396
Decrease—Lapse of statute of limitations		(1,353	)		(957	)		(396	)

Balance at March 31, 2023	$	—		$	—		$	—

(1)

The gross unrecognized tax benefits were accrued in British pounds.

Income Tax Examinations

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state, local and certain foreign jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2023, with few exceptions, the Company was no longer subject to income tax examinations by any taxing authority for the years before 2018.

Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries

ASC

740-30

Income Taxes provides guidance that US companies do not need to recognize tax effects on foreign earnings that are indefinitely reinvested. The Company repatriates earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and therefore has recognized a deferred tax liability of $246 and $205 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Table of Contents

21. Shares Repurchased

On February 22, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase of $85,709 to the Company’s share repurchase program to $100,000 and extended the term for three years through April 27, 2025. Included under the Company’s share repurchase program are purchases to offset future equity grants made under the Company’s equity plans and purchases made in open market or privately negotiated transactions. This authority may be exercised from time to time, subject to regulatory considerations. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. The repurchase program may be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice. Shares repurchased under this program are returned to the status of authorized and unissued on the Company’s books and records.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased 604,505 and 588,694 shares of its common stock, respectively, under this program for an aggregate cost of $3,384 and $3,394, respectively. Shares repurchased under this program were returned to the status of authorized and unissued on the Company’s books and records.

As of March 31, 2023, $96,591,597 remained under this program for future purchases.

22. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The table below sets forth goodwill which is tested annually for impairment on November 30


	Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	85,856
Changes		—

Balance at March 31, 2023	$	85,856

Goodwill arising from the ETFS Acquisition of $84,057 is not deductible for tax purposes as the acquisition was structured as a stock acquisition occurring in the U.K. The remainder of the goodwill is deductible for U.S. tax purposes.

Intangible Assets

The table below sets forth the Company’s intangible assets which are tested annually for impairment on November 30


Balance at March 31, 2023
Item	Gross Asset		Accumulated Amortization		Net Asset
ETFS acquisition	$	601,247	$	—	$	601,247
Software development		2,822		(101)		2,721

Balance at March 31, 2023	$	604,069	$	(101)	$	603,968


Balance at December 31, 2022
Item	Gross Asset		Accumulated Amortization		Net Asset
ETFS acquisition	$	601,247	$	—	$	601,247
Software development		2,370		(50)		2,320

Balance at December 31, 2022	$	603,617	$	(50)	$	603,567

ETFS Acquisition (Indefinite-Lived)

In connection with the ETFS Acquisition, which was completed on April 11, 2018, the Company identified intangible assets valued at $601,247 related to the right to manage AUM through customary advisory agreements. These intangible assets were determined to have indefinite useful lives and are not deductible for tax purposes.

Software Development (Finite-Lived)

Internally-developed software is amortized over a useful life of three years. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized amortization expense on internally-developed software of $51.

Table of Contents

As of March 31, 2023, expected amortization expense for the unamortized finite-lived intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:


Remained of 2023	$	656
2024		940
2025		891
2026		234
2027		—
2028 and thereafter		—

Total expected amortization expense	$	2,721

The weighted-average remaining useful life of the finite-lived intangible assets is 2.9 years.

23. Contingent Payments

Sale of Canadian ETF Business

On February 19, 2020, the Company completed the sale of all the outstanding shares of

WisdomTree Asset Management Canada, Inc.

to CI Financial Corp. The Company received CDN $3,720 (USD $2,774) in cash at closing and was paid CDN $3,000 (USD $2,360) and CDN $2,000 (USD $1,477) of additional cash consideration based upon the achievement of certain AUM growth targets as determined on the

18-month

and the

36-month

anniversaries of the closing date, respectively.

A gain of $1,477 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023, from remeasuring the contingent payment to its realizable value. These gains were recorded in other losses, net.

24. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

There were no events requiring disclosure.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Report. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below. For a more complete description of the risks noted above and other risks that could cause our actual results to materially differ from our current expectations, please see Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. We assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.

Executive Summary

We are a global financial innovator, offering a well-diversified suite of ETPs, models and solutions. We empower investors to shape their future and support financial professionals to better serve their clients and grow their businesses. We leverage the latest financial infrastructure to create products that provide access, transparency and an enhanced user experience. Building on our heritage of innovation, we are also developing next-generation digital products and structures, including Digital Funds and tokenized assets, as well as our blockchain-native digital wallet, WisdomTree Prime^™.

We have approximately $90.7 billion in AUM as of March 31, 2023. Our family of ETPs includes products that provide exposure to equities, commodities, fixed income, leveraged-and-inverse, currency, cryptocurrency and alternative strategies. We have launched many first-to-market products and pioneered alternative weighting we call “Modern Alpha,” which combines the outperformance potential of active management with the benefits of passive management to offer investors cost-effective funds that are built to perform. Most of our equity-based funds employ a fundamentally weighted investment methodology, which weights securities based on factors such as dividends, earnings or investment factors, whereas most other industry indexes use a capitalization weighted methodology. These products are distributed through all major channels in the asset management industry, including banks, brokerage firms, registered investment advisers, institutional investors, private wealth managers and online brokers primarily through our sales force. We believe technology is altering the way financial advisors conduct business and through our Advisor Solutions program we offer technology-enabled and research-driven solutions including portfolio construction, asset allocation, practice management services and digital tools to help financial advisors address technology challenges and grow and scale their businesses.

We are at the forefront of innovation and believe that tokenization and leveraging the utility of blockchain technology is the next evolution in financial services. We are building the foundation that will allow us to lead in this coming evolution. WisdomTree Prime^™, our blockchain-native digital wallet, is currently in beta testing and positions us to expand our blockchain-enabled financial services product offerings with a new direct-to-consumer channel where spending, saving and investing are united. As we continue to pursue our digital assets strategy, we are embracing a concept we refer to as “responsible DeFi,” which we believe upholds the foundational principles of regulation in this innovative and quickly evolving space. We believe that our expansion into digital assets will complement our existing core competencies in a holistic manner, diversify our revenue streams and contribute to our growth.

We were incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware on September 19, 1985 as Financial Data Systems, Inc., were renamed WisdomTree Investments, Inc. on September 6, 2005, and ultimately renamed WisdomTree, Inc. on November 7, 2022.

Assets Under Management

WisdomTree ETPs

We offer ETPs covering equity, commodity, fixed income, leveraged-and-inverse, currency, alternatives and cryptocurrency. The chart below sets forth the asset mix of our ETPs at March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

LOGO

Market Environment

The outlook for the first quarter of 2023 improved as developed markets continued to stave off a recession despite rising interest rates. The outlook for emerging markets has improved since the zero-Covid policy was abandoned in China. In March, gold prices increased to over $2,000 per ounce for the first time in over a year amid market volatility sparked by the Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse and further turbulence in the banking sector.

The S&P 500, MSCI EAFE (local currency), MSCI Emerging Markets Index (U.S. dollar) and gold prices increased by 7.5%, 7.7%, 4.0% and 9.2%, respectively, during the quarter. In addition, the European and Japanese equities markets both appreciated with the MSCI EMU Index and MSCI Japan Index increasing 12.3% and 7.3%, respectively, in local currency terms for the quarter. Also, the U.S. dollar weakened 1.8%, 2.6% and 1.3% versus the euro, British pound and the Japanese yen, respectively, the during the quarter.

U.S. Listed ETF Industry Flows

U.S. listed ETF net flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $467 billion. Fixed income and U.S. equity gathered the majority of those flows.

LOGO

Source: Morningstar

European Listed ETP Industry Flows

European listed ETP net flows were $71.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Equities and fixed income gathered the majority of those flows.

LOGO

Source: Morningstar

Our Operating and Financial Results

We operate as an ETP sponsor and asset manager, providing investment advisory services globally through our subsidiaries in the U.S. and Europe.

U.S. Listed ETFs

The AUM of our U.S. listed exchange traded funds, or U.S. listed ETFs, increased from $56.0 billion at December 31, 2022 to $61.3 billion at March 31, 2023 due to net inflows and market appreciation.

LOGO

European Listed ETPs

The AUM of our European listed (including internationally cross-listed) ETPs, or European listed ETPs, increased from $26.0 billion at December 31, 2022 to $29.5 billion at March 31, 2023, due to net inflows and market appreciation.

LOGO

Consolidated Operating Results

The following table sets forth our revenues and net income/(loss) for the most recent five quarters.

LOGO

•

Revenues – Total revenues increased 4.7% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $82.0 million due to higher average AUM and higher other income from large flows into some of our European products. These items were partly offset by a lower average advisory fee.

•

Expenses – Total operating expenses increased 7.9% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $65.5 million primarily due to higher compensation from increased headcount and stock-based compensation expense, fund management and administration costs and other expenses. These increases were partly offset by lower professional fees.

•

Other Income/(Expenses) – Other income/(expenses) includes interest income and interest expense, gains/(losses) on revaluation of deferred consideration–gold payments, impairments, loss on extinguishment of convertible notes and other losses and gains. Further information is provided herein.

•

Net income/(loss) – We reported net income of $16.2 million and a net loss of ($10.3) million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Expense Guidance Update for the Year Ending December 31, 2023

Compensation Expense

Our compensation expense for the year ending December 31, 2023 is currently estimated to range from $100.0 million to $106.0 million. This range considers variability in incentive compensation, with drivers including the magnitude of our flows, our share price performance in relation to our peers as well as revenue, operating income and operating margin performance. Given the strong start to 2023, we anticipate trending toward the high end of this range.

Discretionary Spending

Discretionary spending includes, marketing, sales, professional fees, occupancy and equipment, depreciation and amortization and other expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, our discretionary spending was $13.2 million. We currently estimate our discretionary spending for the year ending December 31, 2023 to range from $56.0 million to $59.0 million (unchanged from our guidance provided last quarter), as we anticipate an uptick in marketing spend.

Not included in the guidance above are potential non-recurring expenses in response to an activist campaign, including $1.0 million incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Gross Margin

We define gross margin as total operating revenues less fund management and administration expenses. Gross margin percentage is calculated as gross margin divided by total operating revenues. Our gross margin was 79.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our gross margin guidance for the year ending December 31, 2023 is estimated to be 78% given anticipated product launches, changes in other income which may rise or fall depending upon the magnitude of flows of our European-listed products and uncertain market conditions.

Contractual Gold Payments

We currently estimate our contractual gold payments expense for the year ending December 31, 2023 to be approximately $18.0 million (unchanged from our guidance provided last quarter) taking into consideration current gold prices.

Third-Party Distribution Fees

We currently estimate third-party distribution fees to range from $8.0 million to $9.0 million (unchanged from our guidance provided last quarter) for the year ending December 31, 2023. Given the AUM on our platforms we anticipate trending toward the high end of this guidance.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense for the year ending December 31, 2023 is currently estimated to be $15.0 million. Our interest cost for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is estimated to be $4.1 million, which should then reduce to $3.5 million per quarter going forward upon the settlement of $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2020 Notes (defined below) maturing in June 2023.

Income Tax Expense

We currently estimate that our consolidated normalized effective tax rate will be 23% (unchanged from our guidance provided last quarter). This estimated rate may change and is dependent upon our actual taxable income earned in relation to our forecasts.

This normalized effective tax rate excludes items that are non-recurring and not core to our operating business including but not limited to the impact of any revaluation on deferred consideration – gold payments, the loss on extinguishment of convertible notes, remeasurement of contingent consideration from the sale of our former Canadian ETF business, gains and losses on financial instruments owned and investments, valuation allowances on capital losses, reductions in unrecognized tax benefits and any stock-based compensation windfalls or shortfalls.

Key Operating Statistics

The following table presents key operating statistics that serve as indicators for the performance of our business:


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022		March 31, 2022
GLOBAL ETPs (in millions)
Beginning of period assets	$	81,993	$	70,878	$	77,479
Inflows/(outflows)		6,341		5,264		1,319
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		2,406		5,851		609
End of period assets	$	90,740	$	81,993	$	79,407

Average assets during the period	$	87,508	$	77,649	$	77,809
Average advisory fee during the period		0.36%		0.36%		0.40%
Number of ETPs—end of the period		350		348		341

US LISTED ETFs (in millions)
Beginning of period assets	$	55,973	$	48,043	$	48,210
Inflows/(outflows)		4,012		4,232		2,250
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		1,298		3,698		(1,838)
End of period assets	$	61,283	$	55,973	$	48,622

Average assets during the period	$	59,430	$	53,655	$	47,499
Number of ETPs—end of the period		80		79		77

EUROPEAN LISTED ETPs (in millions)
Beginning of period assets	$	26,020	$	22,835	$	29,269
Inflows/(outflows)		2,329		1,032		(931)
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		1,108		2,153		2,447
End of period assets	$	29,457	$	26,020	$	30,785

Average assets during the period	$	28,078	$	23,994	$	30,310
Number of ETPs—end of the period		270		269		264

PRODUCT CATEGORIES (in millions)

Commodity & Currency
Beginning of period assets	$	22,097	$	19,561	$	24,598
Inflows/(outflows)		2,003		796		(1,053)
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		824		1,740		2,757

End of period assets	$	24,924	$	22,097	$	26,302

Average assets during the period	$	23,806	$	20,345	$	25,891
U.S. Equity
Beginning of period assets	$	24,112	$	20,952	$	23,860
(Outflows)/inflows		(149)		1,021		779
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		571		2,139		(901)

End of period assets	$	24,534	$	24,112	$	23,738

Average assets during the period	$	24,726	$	23,492	$	23,134
Fixed Income
Beginning of period assets	$	15,273	$	11,695	$	4,356
Inflows/(outflows)		3,513		3,393		1,242
Market (depreciation)/appreciation		(78)		185		(180)

End of period assets	$	18,708	$	15,273	$	5,418

Average assets during the period	$	17,176	$	13,962	$	4,691


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022			March 31, 2022
International Developed Market Equity
Beginning of period assets	$	10,195		$	9,183		$	11,894
Inflows/(outflows)		450			40			97
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		788			972			(569	)


End of period assets	$	11,433		$	10,195		$	11,422

Average assets during the period	$	10,879		$	10,000		$	11,543

Emerging Market Equity
Beginning of period assets	$	8,116		$	7,495		$	10,375
Inflows/(outflows)		486			(53	)		189
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		209			674			(573	)


End of period assets	$	8,811		$	8,116		$	9,991

Average assets during the period	$	8,666		$	7,770		$	10,116

Leveraged & Inverse
Beginning of period assets	$	1,754		$	1,523		$	1,775
Inflows/(outflows)		43			59			(2	)
Market (depreciation)/appreciation		(12	)		172			83


End of period assets	$	1,785		$	1,754		$	1,856

Average assets during the period	$	1,757		$	1,623		$	1,830

Alternatives
Beginning of period assets	$	310		$	306		$	261
(Outflows)/inflows		(18	)		12			29
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		14			(8	)		3


End of period assets	$	306		$	310		$	293

Average assets during the period	$	308		$	305		$	275

Cryptocurrency
Beginning of period assets	$	136		$	163		$	357
Inflows/(outflows)		13			(4	)		37
Market appreciation/(depreciation)		90			(23	)		(11	)

End of period assets	$	239		$	136		$	383

Average assets during the period	$	190		$	152		$	324

Closed ETPs
Beginning of period assets	$	—		$	—		$	3

Inflows/(outflows)		—			—			1


End of period assets	$	—		$	—		$	4

Average assets during the period	$	—		$	—		$	5

Headcount		279			273			253

Note: Previously issued statistics may be restated due to fund closures and trade adjustments

Source: WisdomTree

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Selected Operating and Financial Information


	Three Months Ended March 31,				Change		Percent Change
	2023		2022		Change		Percent Change
AUM (in millions)
Average AUM	$	87,508	$	77,809	$	9,699		12.5	%


Operating Revenues (in thousands)
Advisory fees	$	77,637	$	76,517	$	1,120		1.5	%
Other income		4,407		1,851		2,556		138.1	%

Total revenues	$	82,044	$	78,368	$	3,676		4.7	%

Average AUM

Our average AUM increased 12.5 % from $77.8 billion at March 31, 2022 to $87.5 billion at March 31, 2023 due to net inflows partly offset by market depreciation.

Operating Revenues

Advisory fees

Advisory fee revenues increased 1.5% from $76.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $77.6 million in the comparable period in 2023 due to higher average AUM, partly offset by a decline in our average advisory fee. Our average advisory fee decreased from 0.40% during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to 0.36% during the comparable period in 2023 due to AUM mix shift.

Other income

Other income increased 138.1% from $1.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $4.4 million in the comparable period in 2023 primarily due to large flows into some of our European products.

Operating Expenses


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31,				Change			Percent Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022		Change			Percent Change
Compensation and benefits	$	27,398	$	24,787	$	2,611			10.5%
Fund management and administration		17,153		15,494		1,659			10.7%
Marketing and advertising		4,007		4,023		(16	)		(0.4%)
Sales and business development		2,994		2,609		385			14.8%
Contractual gold payments		4,486		4,450		36			0.8%
Professional fees		3,715		4,459		(744	)		(16.7%)
Occupancy, communications and equipment		1,101		753		348			46.2%
Depreciation and amortization		109		47		62			131.9%
Third-party distribution fees		2,253		2,212		41			1.9%
Other		2,257		1,845		412			22.3%

Total operating expenses	$	65,473	$	60,679	$	4,794			7.9%


	Three Months Ended March 31,
As a Percent of Revenues:	2023		2022
Compensation and benefits		33.5%		31.5%
Fund management and administration		20.9%		19.8%
Marketing and advertising		4.9%		5.1%
Sales and business development		3.6%		3.3%
Contractual gold payments		5.5%		5.7%
Professional fees		4.5%		5.7%
Occupancy, communications and equipment		1.3%		1.0%
Depreciation and amortization		0.1%		0.1%
Third-party distribution fees		2.7%		2.8%
Other		2.8%		2.4%

Total operating expenses		79.8%		77.4%

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits expense increased 10.5% from $24.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $27.4 million in the comparable period in 2023 due to increased headcount and higher stock-based compensation expense. Headcount was 253 and 279 at March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Fund management and administration

Fund management and administration expense increased 10.7% from $15.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $17.2 million in the comparable period in 2023 primarily due to higher average AUM, product launches and inflows. We had 77 U.S. listed ETFs and 264 European listed ETPs at March 31, 2022 compared to 80 U.S. listed ETFs and 270 European listed ETPs at March 31, 2023.

Marketing and advertising

Marketing and advertising expense was essentially unchanged from the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Sales and business development

Sales and business development expense increased 14.8% from $2.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $3.0 million in the comparable period in 2023 primarily resulting from increases in conference and events spending as well as market data costs.

Contractual gold payments

Contractual gold payments expense was essentially unchanged from the three months ended March 31, 2022. This expense was associated with the annual payment of 9,500 ounces of gold and was calculated using the average daily spot price of $1,874 and $1,889 per ounce during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Professional fees

Professional fees decreased 16.7% from $4.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $3.7 million in the comparable period in 2023 primarily due to lower expenses incurred in response to an activist campaign.

Occupancy, communications and equipment

Occupancy, communications and equipment expense increased 46.2% from $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $1.1 million in the comparable period in 2023 as we signed new office leases in the U.S. and Europe.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 131.9% from $0.05 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $0.1 million in the comparable period in 2023 due to amortization of software development costs.

Third-party distribution fees

Third-party distribution fees were essentially unchanged from the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Other

Other expenses increased 22.3% from $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $2.3 million in the comparable period in 2023 primarily due to higher insurance, public relations, travel and directors expenses.

Other Income/(Expenses)


	Three Months Ended March 31,				Change		Percent Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022		Change		Percent Change
Interest expense	$	(4,002)	$	(3,732)	$	(270)		7.2%
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration		20,592		(17,018)		37,610		n/a
Interest income		1,083		794		289		36.4%
Impairments		(4,900)		—		(4,900)		100.0%
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes		(9,721)		—		(9,721)		100.0%
Other losses, net		(2,007)		(24,707)		22,700		(91.9%)

Total other income/(expenses), net	$	1,045	$	(44,663)	$	45,708		n/a


	Three Months Ended March 31,
As a Percent of Revenues:	2023		2022
Interest expense		(4.9%)		(4.8%)
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration		25.1%		(21.7%)
Interest income		1.3%		1.0%
Impairments		(6.0%)		—
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes		(11.8%)		—
Other losses, net		(2.4%)		(31.5%)

Total other income/(expenses), net		1.3%		(57.0%)

Interest expense

Interest expense increased 7.2% from $3.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $4.0 million in the comparable period in 2023 due to a higher level of debt outstanding and a higher effective interest rate. Our effective interest rate during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 was 4.6% and 5.0%, respectively.

Gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration

We recognized a loss on revaluation of deferred consideration of ($17.0) million and a gain on revaluation of deferred consideration of $20.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The gain recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in the discount rate used to compute the present value of the annual payment obligations, partly offset by higher gold prices. The magnitude of any gain or loss is highly correlated to changes in the discount rate and the magnitude of the change in the forward-looking price of gold.

Interest income

Interest income increased 36.4% from $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $1.1 million in the comparable period in 2023 due to rising interest rates.

Impairments

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $4.9 million on the Securrency Series A Shares.

Loss on Extinguishment of Convertible Notes

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of convertible notes of $9.7 million arising from the repurchase of $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2020 Notes.

Other losses, net

Other net losses were $2.0 million for the first quarter of 2023. This quarter includes a non-cash charge of $1.4 million arising from the release of a tax-related indemnification asset upon the expiration of the statute of limitations (an equal and offsetting benefit has been recognized in income tax expense). This quarter also includes losses on our investments of $3.9 million. These items were partly offset by gains on our financial instruments owned of $2.0 million and a gain of $1.5 million related to the remeasurement of contingent consideration payable to us from the sale of our former Canadian ETF business. Gains and losses also generally arise from the sale of gold earned from management fees paid by our physically-backed gold exchange-traded products (“ETPs”), foreign exchange fluctuations and other miscellaneous items.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 7.9%, resulting in income tax expense of $1.4 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a non-taxable gain on revaluation of deferred consideration and a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits upon the expiration of the statute of limitations. These items were partly offset by a non-deductible loss on extinguishment of our convertible notes and an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance on losses recognized on our investments.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of 62.0% resulted in an income tax benefit of $16.7 million. Our tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to a $19.9 million reduction in unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties), a lower tax rate on foreign earnings and tax windfalls associated with the vesting of stock-based compensation awards. These items were partly offset by a non-taxable loss on revaluation of deferred consideration and an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance on losses recognized on securities owned.

Non-GAAP Financial Measurements

In an effort to provide additional information regarding our results as determined by GAAP, we also disclose certain non-GAAP information which we believe provides useful and meaningful information. Our management reviews these non-GAAP financial measurements when evaluating our financial performance and results of operations; therefore, we believe it is useful to provide information with respect to these non-GAAP measurements so as to share this perspective of management. Non-GAAP measurements do not have any standardized meaning, do not replace nor are superior to GAAP financial measurements and are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measurements should be considered in the context with our GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial measurements contained in this Report include:

•

Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share. We disclose adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share as non-GAAP financial measurements in order to report our results exclusive of items that are non-recurring or not core to our operating business. We believe presenting these non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with a consistent way to analyze our performance. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude the following:

•

Unrealized gains or losses on the revaluation of deferred consideration: Deferred consideration is an obligation we assumed in connection with the ETFS Acquisition that is carried at fair value. This item represents the present value of an obligation to pay fixed ounces of gold into perpetuity and is measured using forward-looking gold prices. Changes in the forward-looking price of gold and changes in the discount rate used to compute the present value of the annual payment obligations may have a material impact on the carrying value of the deferred consideration and our reported financial results. We exclude this item when arriving at adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share as it is not core to our operating business. The item is not adjusted for income taxes as the obligation was assumed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours that is based in Jersey, a jurisdiction where we are subject to a zero percent tax rate.

•

Gains or losses on financial instruments owned: We account for our financial instruments owned as trading securities, which requires these instruments to be measured at fair value with gains and losses reported in net income. We exclude these items when calculating our non-GAAP financial measurements as the gains and losses introduce volatility in earnings and are not core to our operating business.

•

Tax shortfalls and windfalls upon vesting and exercise of stock-based compensation awards: GAAP requires the recognition of tax windfalls and shortfalls within income tax expense. These items arise upon the vesting and exercise of stock-based compensation awards and the magnitude is directly correlated to the number of awards vesting/exercised as well as the difference between the price of our stock on the date the award was granted and the date the award vested or was exercised. We exclude these items when determining adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share as they introduce volatility in earnings and are not core to our operating business.

•

Other items: Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes, impairments, remeasurement of contingent consideration payable to us from the sale of our former Canadian ETF business, unrealized gains and losses recognized on our investments, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowance and expenses incurred in response to an activist campaign are excluded when calculating our non-GAAP financial measurements.


	Three Months Ended
Adjusted Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share:	March 31, 2023			March 31, 2022
Net income/(loss), as reported	$	16,233		$	(10,261	)
(Deduct)/add back: (Gain)/loss on revaluation of deferred consideration		(20,592	)		17,018
Add back: Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes, net of income taxes		9,623			—
Add back: Impairments		4,900			—
Deduct: Remeasurement of contingent consideration – sale of former Canadian ETF business		(1,477	)		—
(Deduct)/add back: (Gains)/losses on financial instruments owned, net of income taxes		(1,479	)		3,893
Add back: Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance on financial instruments owned and investments		477			2,010
Add back: Unrealized loss recognized on our investments, net of income taxes		2,966			124
Deduct: Tax windfalls upon vesting and exercise of stock-based compensation awards		(185	)		(565	)
Add back: Expenses incurred in response to an activist campaign, net of income taxes		732			1,844

Adjusted net income	$	11,198		$	14,063
Deduct: Income distributed to participating securities		(498	)		(549	)
Deduct: Undistributed income allocable to participating securities		(672	)		(1,041	)

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders		10,028			12,473
Weighted average diluted shares, excluding participating securities (See Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements)		144,431			142,814

Adjusted earnings per share—diluted	$	0.07		$	0.09

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes key data regarding our liquidity, capital resources and use of capital to fund our operations:


	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Data (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents	$	119,099	$	132,101
Financial instruments owned, at fair value		130,180		126,239
Accounts receivable		35,496		30,549
Securities held-to-maturity		253		259

Total: Liquid assets		285,028		289,148
Less: Total current liabilities		(130,926)		(148,434)
Less: Other assets—seed capital (WisdomTree blockchain-enabled funds)		(12,413)		(1,765)
Less: Regulatory capital requirements		(28,726)		(25,988)

Total: Available liquidity	$	112,963	$	112,961


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Cash Flow Data (in thousands):
Operating cash flows	$	(5,397	)	$	(2,692	)
Investing cash flows		(2,008	)		(18,721	)
Financing cash flows		(6,070	)		(8,236	)
Foreign exchange rate effect		473			(665	)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	$	(13,002	)	$	(30,314	)

Liquidity

We consider our available liquidity to be our liquid assets, less our current liabilities and regulatory capital requirements of certain European subsidiaries. Liquid assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments owned, at fair value, accounts receivable and securities held-to-maturity. Our financial instruments owned, at fair value are highly liquid investments. Accounts receivable are current assets and primarily represent receivables from advisory fees we earn from our ETPs. Our current liabilities consist primarily of convertible notes maturing in the next 12 months, payments owed to vendors and third parties in the normal course of business, deferred consideration and accrued incentive compensation for employees.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $13.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to $130.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes, $18.3 million of proceeds from the sale of financial instruments owned, at fair value and $0.4 million from other activities. These increases were offset by $124.3 million used to repurchase convertible notes, $20.3 million used to purchase financial instruments owned, at fair value, $5.4 million used in operating activities, $4.8 million used to pay dividends, $3.5 million used to cover convertible notes issuance costs and $3.4 million used to repurchase our common stock.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $30.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 due to $25.5 million used to purchase securities owned, $6.9 million used to purchase investments, $4.8 million used to pay dividends on our common stock, $3.4 million used to repurchase our common stock, $2.7 million of net cash used in operating activities and $0.6 million used in other activities. These decreases were partly offset by $13.6 million of proceeds from the sale of securities owned.

Issuance of Convertible Notes

On February 14, 2023, we issued and sold $130.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2023 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated February 14, 2023, between us and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”).

On June 14, 2021, we issued and sold $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2021 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated June 14, 2021, between us and the trustee, in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A.

On June 16, 2020, we issued and sold $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “June 2020 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated June 16, 2020, between us and the trustee, in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A. On August 13, 2020, we issued and sold $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus interest deemed to have accrued since June 16, 2020, which constitute a further issuance of, and form a single series with, our June 2020 Notes (the “August 2020 Notes” and together with the June 2020 Notes, the “2020 Notes”).

In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Notes, we repurchased $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes. As a result of this repurchase, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of approximately $9.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

After the issuance of the 2023 Notes (and together with the remaining 2020 Notes and the 2021 Notes, the “Convertible Notes”), we had $340.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding.

Key terms of the Convertible Notes are as follows:


	2023 Notes		2021 Notes		2020 Notes
Principal outstanding		$130.0		$150.0		$60.0
Maturity date (unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed)		August 15, 2028		June 15, 2026		June 15, 2023
Interest rate		5.75%		3.25%		4.25%
Conversion price		$9.54		$11.04		$5.92
Conversion rate		104.8658		90.5797		168.9189
Redemption price		$12.40		$14.35		$7.70

•

Interest rate: Payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year for the 2023 Notes (beginning on August 15, 2023) and June 15 and December 15 of each year for the 2020 Notes and the 2021 Notes.

•

Conversion price: Convertible at an initial conversion rate into shares of our common stock, per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price set forth in the table above), subject to adjustment.

•

Conversion: Holders may convert at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 15, 2028, March 15, 2026 and March 15, 2023 for the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, only under the following circumstances: (i) if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the respective Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sales price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) upon a notice of redemption delivered by us in accordance with the terms of the indentures but only with respect to the Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after May 15, 2028, March 15, 2026 and March 15, 2023 in

respect of the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

•

Cash settlement of principal amount: Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be converted. At our election, we will also settle our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes being converted in either cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock.

•

Redemption price: We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at our option, on or after August 20, 2025, June 20, 2023 and June 20, 2021 in respect of the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, and on or prior to the 55th scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price for the respective Convertible Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days, including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes.

•

Limited investor put rights: Holders of the Convertible Notes have the right to require us to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of certain change of control transactions or liquidation, dissolution or common stock delisting events.

•

Conversion rate increase in certain customary circumstances: In certain circumstances, conversions in connection with a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the indentures) or conversions of Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption may result in an increase to the conversion rate, provided that the conversion rate will not exceed 167.7853 shares, 144.9275 shares and 270.2702 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively (the equivalent of 59,767,426 shares of our common stock), subject to adjustment.

•

Seniority and Security: The Convertible Notes rank equal in right of payment, and are our senior unsecured obligations, but are subordinated in right of payment to our obligations to make certain redemption payments (if and when due) in respect of its Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (See Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

The indentures contain customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes outstanding may declare the entire principal amount of all the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued special interest, if any, to be immediately due and payable.

Capital Resources

Our principal source of financing is our operating cash flow. We believe that current cash flows generated by our operating activities and existing cash balances should be sufficient for us to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.

Our ability to satisfy our contractual obligations as they arise are discussed in the section titled “Contractual Obligations” below.

Use of Capital

Our business does not require us to maintain a significant cash position. However, certain of our subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital, which at March 31, 2023 was approximately $28.7 million in the aggregate. Notwithstanding these regulatory capital requirements, we expect that our main uses of cash will be to fund the ongoing operations of our business. We also maintain a capital return program which includes a $0.03 per share quarterly cash dividend and authority to purchase our common stock through April 27, 2025, including purchases to offset future equity grants made under our equity plans.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we repurchased 604,505 shares of our common stock under the repurchase program for an aggregate cost of $3.4 million. Currently, approximately $96.6 million remains under this program for future purchases.

Contractual Obligations

Convertible Notes

We currently have $340.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding, of which $60.0 million, $150.0 million and $130.0 million are scheduled to mature on June 15, 2023, June 15, 2026 and August 15, 2028, respectively, unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed. Conditional conversions or a requirement to repurchase the Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change may accelerate payment.

The Convertible Notes require cash settlement of the principal amount, while settlement of the conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount may be satisfied in either cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. We anticipate settling the $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes scheduled to mature in June 2023 and may settle and/or refinance the remaining obligations when due.

See the section titled “Issuance of Convertible Notes” above for additional information.

Deferred Consideration—Gold Payments

Deferred consideration represents an obligation we assumed in April 2018 in connection with our acquisition of the European exchange-traded commodity, currency and leveraged-and-inverse business of ETFS Capital. The obligation is for fixed payments to ETFS Capital of physical gold bullion equating to 9,500 ounces of gold per year through March 31, 2058 and then subsequently reduced to 6,333 ounces of gold per year continuing into perpetuity (“Contractual Gold Payments”). The present value of the deferred consideration was $179.8 million at March 31, 2023.

The Contractual Gold Payments are paid from advisory fee income generated by any of our sponsored financial products backed by physical gold with no recourse back to us for any unpaid amounts that exceed advisory fees earned.

Operating Leases

Total future minimum lease payments with respect to our operating lease liabilities were $1.2 million at March 31, 2023. Cash flows generated by our operating activities and existing cash balances should be sufficient to satisfy the future minimum lease payments.

See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet financing or other arrangements and have neither created nor are party to any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. We test goodwill for impairment at least annually and at the time of a triggering event requiring re-evaluation, if one were to occur. Goodwill is considered impaired when the estimated fair value of the reporting unit that was allocated the goodwill is less than its carrying value. If the estimated fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying value, goodwill impairment is recognized based on that difference, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. A reporting unit is an operating segment or a component of an operating segment provided that the component constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and management regularly reviews the operating results of that component.

Goodwill is allocated to our U.S. Business and European Business components. For impairment testing purposes, these components are aggregated as a single reporting unit as they fall under the same operating segment and have similar economic characteristics.

Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually on November 30^th. When performing our goodwill impairment test, we consider a qualitative assessment, when appropriate, and the market approach and its market capitalization when determining the fair value of the reporting unit. The results of our most recent analysis indicated no impairment based upon a quantitative assessment.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired if their estimated fair value is less than their carrying value. We may rely on a qualitative assessment when performing our intangible asset impairment test. Otherwise, the impairment evaluation is performed at the lowest level of reasonably identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. The annual impairment testing date for our intangible assets is November 30^th. The results of our most recent analysis indicated no impairment based upon a quantitative assessment (discounted cash flow analysis) which relied upon significant unobservable inputs including projected revenue growth rates ranging from 3% to 8% (5% weighted average) and a weighted average cost of capital of 11.0%.

Investments

We account for equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value under the measurement alternative prescribed within ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,

to the extent such investments are not subject to consolidation or the equity method. Under the measurement alternative, these financial instruments are carried at cost, less any impairment (assessed quarterly), plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. In addition, income is recognized when dividends are received only to the extent they are distributed from net accumulated earnings of the investee. Otherwise, such distributions are considered returns of investment and are recorded as a reduction of the cost of the investment.

Investments in debt instruments are accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in other income/(expenses).

See Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information.

Deferred Consideration—Gold Payments

Deferred consideration represents the present value of an obligation to pay gold to a third party into perpetuity and is measured using forward-looking gold prices observed on the CMX exchange, a selected discount rate and perpetual growth rate. The weighted average forward-looking gold price per ounce, discount rate and perpetual growth rate were $2,401, 13.3% and 1.5%, respectively, at March 31, 2023. Changes in the fair value of this obligation are reported as (gain)/loss on revaluation of deferred consideration–gold payments on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we reported a gain on deferred consideration—gold payments of $20.6 million. A 1.0% increase in the weighted average forward-looking gold price per ounce would have decreased this reported gain by $1.3 million, a 1 percentage point increase in the discount rate would have increased this reported gain by $12.9 million and a 1 percentage point increase in the perpetual growth rate would have decreased this reported gain by $9.3 million. See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Revenue Recognition

We earn substantially all of our revenue in the form of advisory fees from our ETPs and recognize this revenue over time, as the performance obligation is satisfied. Advisory fees are based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets. Progress is measured using the practical expedient under the output method resulting in the recognition of revenue in the amount for which we have a right to invoice.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following information, together with information included in other parts of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, describes key aspects of our market risk.

Market Risk

Market risk to us generally represents the risk of changes in the value of our ETPs that results from fluctuations in securities or commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, and interest rates. Nearly all our revenues are derived from advisory agreements for the WisdomTree ETPs. Under these agreements, the advisory fee we receive is based on the average market value of the assets in the WisdomTree ETP portfolios we manage.

Fluctuations in the value of the ETPs are common and are generated by numerous factors such as market volatility, the global economy, inflation, changes in investor strategies and sentiment, availability of alternative investment vehicles, domestic and foreign government regulations, emerging markets developments and others. Accordingly, changes in any one or a combination of these factors may reduce the value of investment securities and, in turn, the underlying AUM on which our revenues are earned. These declines may cause investors to withdraw funds from our ETPs in favor of investments that they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk, thereby compounding the impact on our revenues. We believe challenging and volatile market conditions will continue to be present in the foreseeable future.

Interest Rate Risk

We invest our corporate cash in short-term interest earning assets, primarily in federal agency debt instruments, WisdomTree fixed income ETFs, U.S. treasuries, corporate bonds, money market instruments at a commercial bank and other securities which totaled $134.3 million and $130.8 million as of March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized losses on these securities of $2.0 million and any losses recognized in the future may be material to our operating results. We do not anticipate that changes in interest rates will have a material impact on our financial condition or cash flows.

In addition, our Convertible Notes bear interest at fixed rates of 5.75%, 3.25% and 4.25% for the 2023 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively. Therefore, we have no direct financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. However, the fair value of the Convertible Notes changes primarily when the market price of our common stock fluctuates or interest rates change.

Exchange Rate Risk

We are subject to currency translation exposure on the results of our non-U.S. operations, primarily in the United Kingdom and Europe. Foreign currency translation risk is the risk that exchange rate gains or losses arise from translating foreign entities’ statements of earnings and balance sheets from functional currency to our reporting currency (the U.S. dollar) for consolidation purposes. The advisory fees earned on our international listed ETPs are predominantly in U.S. dollars (and also paid in gold ounces, as described below); however, expenses for corporate overhead are generally incurred in British pounds. Currently, we do not enter into derivative financial instruments aimed at offsetting certain exposures in the statement of operations or the balance sheet but may seek to do so in the future.

Exchange rate risk associated with the euro is not considered to be significant.

Commodity and Cryptocurrency Price Risk

Fluctuations in the prices of commodities and cryptocurrencies that are linked to certain of our ETPs could have a material adverse effect on our AUM and revenues. In addition, a portion of the advisory fee revenues we receive on our ETPs backed by gold, other precious metals and cryptocurrencies are paid in the underlying metal or cryptocurrency. In addition, we pay gold ounces to satisfy our deferred consideration obligation (See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). While we readily sell the gold, precious metals and cryptocurrencies that we earn under these advisory contracts, we still may maintain a position. We currently do not enter into arrangements to hedge against fluctuations in the price of these commodities and cryptocurrencies and any hedging we may undertake in the future may not be cost-effective or sufficient to hedge against this exposure.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2023, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules, regulations and forms of the SEC, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated by and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may be subject to reviews, inspections and investigations by the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), National Futures Association (NFA), state and foreign regulators, as well as legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding claims brought by investors in our WisdomTree WTI Crude Oil 3x Daily Leveraged ETP totaling approximately €15.8 million ($17.2 million).

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the information set forth in Part 1, Item1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Recent sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” of shares of our common stock.


	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Period							(in thousands)
January 1, 2023 to January 31, 2023		602,327	$	5.60		602,327
February 1, 2023 to February 28, 2023		—	$	—		—
March 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023		2,178	$	5.62		2,178

Total		604,505	$	5.60		604,505	$	96,592

On February 22, 2022, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $85.7 million to our share repurchase program and extended the term for three years through April 27, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we repurchased 604,505 shares of our common stock under this program for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.4 million. As of March 31, 2023, $96.6 million remained under this program for future repurchases.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit Number		Description

3.1		Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011)

3.2		Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Name Change) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2022)

3.3		Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Declassification of Board of Directors) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022).

3.4		Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Increase in Authorized Shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022).

3.5		Certificate of Designations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2018)

3.6		Certificate of Designations of Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 20, 2023)

3.7		Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 7, 2022)

4.1		Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011)

4.2		Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement among the Registrant and certain investors dated December 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011)

4.3		Securities Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and certain investors dated December 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011)

4.4		Securities Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and certain investors dated October 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011)

4.5		Third Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011)

4.6		Investor Rights Agreement, dated April 11, 2018, between the Registrant and ETFS Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2018)

4.7		Indenture, dated as of June 16, 2020, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2020)

4.8		Form of Global Note, representing the Registrant’s 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (included as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2020)

4.9		Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2021, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021)

4.10		Form of Global Note, representing the Registrant’s 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021)

4.11		Indenture, dated as of February 14, 2023, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023)

4.12		Form of Global Note, representing the Registrant’s 5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023)


Exhibit Number		Description

4.13		Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated March 17, 2023, between the Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 20, 2023)

4.14		Amendment No. 1 to Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2023, between the Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 5, 2023).

10.1⁽¹⁾		Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Alexis Marinof, dated April 21, 2023

10.2⁽¹⁾		Form of Amendment, dated April 21, 2023, to Employment Agreements between the Registrant and each of Jonathan Steinberg, Peter M. Ziemba, R. Jarrett Lilien and Marci Frankenthaler

10.3⁽¹⁾		WisdomTree, Inc. Executive Severance Plan

10.4⁽¹⁾		Form of Employee Confidentiality, Assignment and Restrictive Covenant Agreement executed by participants of the WisdomTree, Inc. Executive Severance Plan

31.1⁽¹⁾		Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d—14(a) Certification

31.2⁽¹⁾		Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d—14(a) Certification

32.1⁽²⁾		Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101⁽¹⁾		Financial Statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 (Unaudited); (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 (Unaudited); and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as blocks of text and in detail.

101.SCH⁽¹⁾		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL⁽¹⁾		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF⁽¹⁾		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB⁽¹⁾		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE⁽¹⁾		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104⁽¹⁾		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*)

⁽¹⁾	Filed herewith.

⁽²⁾	Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized on this 9^th day of May 2023.


WISDOMTREE, INC.

By:		/s/ Jonathan Steinberg
		Jonathan Steinberg
		Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

WISDOMTREE, INC.

By:		/s/ Bryan Edmiston
		Bryan Edmiston
		Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)