Wolverine Resources Corp. - Quarter Report: 2016 February (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended February 29, 2016

or

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 000-53767

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

778.297.4409
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[ X ] YES     [  ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
[  ] YES     [ X ] NO

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

Check whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
[  ] YES     [  ] NO

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
297,070,993 common shares issued and outstanding as April 18, 2016.

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Our unaudited interim financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 form part of this quarterly report. They are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

2

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
February 29, 2016
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Balance Sheets
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements)

F-1

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Statements of Operations
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements)

F-2

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements)

F-3

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
February 29, 2016
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

F-4

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
February 29, 2016
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

Stock transactions during the nine months ended February 29, 2016:

F-5

WOLVERINE TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
February 29, 2016
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

On May 28, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2010 Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the Plan is 10,294,500 shares. An aggregate of 5,147,250 shares may be issued under stock options and an aggregate of 5,147,250 shares may be issued in the form of restricted shares.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:

F-6

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled "Risk Factors", that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our unaudited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report, particularly in the section entitled "Risk Factors".

In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars. All references to "CDN$" refer to Canadian dollars and all references to "common shares" refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

As used in this quarterly report, the terms "we", "us", "our", the “Company” and "Wolverine" mean Wolverine Technologies Corp., unless otherwise indicated.

Corporate History

Our company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 23, 2006 and is quoted on the OTQB under the symbol WOLV.

Our Current Business

On April 14, 2015 Wolverine entered into a Share Exchange and Royalty Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Dr. David Chalk, hd.Tech (“Chalk”). Under the terms of the Agreement, Wolverine will acquire a 25% interest in ENIGMAMobil Inc.(“Enigma”) from Chalk for the purchase price of USD $3,000,000, to be paid in shares of common stock of Wolverine at a deemed price of USD$0.01 per share (the “Shares”). Wolverine will also receive a 25% royalty of all gross revenue received by Enigma from the sale of licenses of the ENIGMAMobil™ mobile security app. The Agreement is subject to Enigma completing a financing of USD$2,500,000 and Wolverine increasing its authorized capital of common stock to allow for the issuance of the Shares. This agreement has not closed.

The purchase price is a negotiated value determined by Wolverine and Enigma. Dr. David Chalk is a director of Wolverine and Enigma.

Wolverine and Enigma are currently working on arranging financing in the amount of USD $2,500,000 that is required for the building of the Enigma fully secure mobile wireless software application.

Information regarding Enigma

Enigma is a private corporation incorporated in the Province of Alberta on September 6, 2013. Enigma’s operations are based in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Enigma will be designing and completing computer systems security focused on mobile and transaction security markets. All third party testing on the technology has been completed using the proprietary fully patented fifth generation programming language (5GL) providing the only real-time data in motion with cybersecurity capability and further adding tremendous efficiency in Digital Process Management (DPM).

The Key for Enigma is the deployment of its fully secure mobile smartphone software application for Apple iOS, Android and Blackberry operating systems developed with the patented 5GL language capable of protecting against unauthorized computer intrusion and fraud on wireless devices and mobile smartphones. When complete, Enigma will be able to protect, the wireless marketplace currently in excess of 7 billion devices. Overall mobile data traffic is expected to grow to 24.3 exabytes per month by 2019, nearly a tenfold increase over 2014. Mobil data traffic will grow at a CAGR of 57% from 2014 to 2019. (Figure 1 of the link below). The Enigma mobile security application will be available to the marketplace for download within 10 months of receipt of funding.

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white_paper_c11-520862.html.

Risks and Uncertainties

Enigma has a limited operating history and has had no revenues derived from its operations. Significant expenditures are required to complete the development of its mobile wireless software application. There is no assurance that Enigma will be able to raise the capital required for these expenditures.

Enigma operates in a competitive environment where software is subject to rapid technological changes and evolving industry standards. There is no assurance that Enigma will be able to become and remain competitive in this competitive environment.

The success of Enigma will be largely dependent upon the performance of its management and key employees. Failure by Enigma to attract and retain key employees with the necessary skills could have a materially adverse effect on Enigma’s growth and profitability. Currently Dr. David Chalk is the only key employee.

Cash Requirements

There is limited historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are in the development stage and have not generated any revenues from activities. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business activities. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services.

Over the next twelve months we intend to use any funds that we may have available to fund our Plan of Operation Not accounting for our working capital deficit of $119,188 as of February 29, 2016, we require additional funds of approximately $2,500,000 at a minimum to proceed with our plan of operation over the next twelve months. As we do not have the funds necessary to cover our projected operating expenses for the next twelve month period, we will be required to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, through loans or through debt financing. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising the required capital or that actual cash requirements will not exceed our estimates. We intend to fulfill any additional cash requirement through the sale of our equity securities.

Our auditors have issued a going concern opinion for our year ended May 31, 2015. This means that there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an on-going business for the next twelve months unless we obtain additional capital to pay our bills. This is because we have not generated any revenues and no revenues are anticipated. As at February 29, 2016 we had cash in the amount of $139 and a working capital deficiency in the amount of $119,188. As of February 29, 2016, we do not have sufficient working capital to enable us to carry out our stated plan of operation for the next twelve months.

Plan of Operation

The Plan of Operation for the next 12 months is to raise $2,500,000 for the building of Enigma’s fully secure mobile wireless software application for Apple iOS, Android and Blackberry developed through a full patented language technology with the capability to protect against unauthorized computer intrusion and fraud.

As at February 29, 2016, we had a cash balance of $139. We will need to raise additional financing to fund our plan of operation over the next 12 months.

The continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further financing, and achieving a profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.

There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further funds required for our continued operations. As noted herein, we are pursuing various financing alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will be unable to conduct our operations as planned, and we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due. In such event, we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease our operations.

Purchase of Significant Equipment

We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment over the twelve months ending February 28, 2017.

Corporate Offices

We do not own any real property. Our principal business office is located at #55-11020 Williams Road, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, V7A 1X8 at a cost of CDN$1,000 per month. We believe that our current lease arrangements provide adequate space for our foreseeable future needs.

Employees

Currently we do not have any employees. The Company utilizes consultants for the management, regulatory, administration, investor relations and geological functions of the Company. We do not expect any material changes in the number of employees over the next 12 month period. We will continue to retain consultants as required.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's application of accounting policies. We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financial statements.

Mineral Property Costs

Our company has been in the exploration stage since inception and has not yet realized any revenues from its operations. We are primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral exploration properties. We expense mineral property exploration costs as they are incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are initially capitalized, when incurred. Our company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” at each fiscal quarter end. An impairment is recognized when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the mineral property. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the mineral property over its estimated fair value. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the proven and probable reserves. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations.

Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value which is generally determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements for the quarter ended February 29, 2016 which are included herein.

Three month summary ending February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015

Nine Months Ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements for the quarter ended February 29, 2016 which are included herein.

Nine month summary ending February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015

Expenses

Our operating expenses for the three month periods ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 are outlined in the table below:

Our operating expenses for the nine month periods ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 are outlined in the table below:

Revenue

We have not earned any revenues since our inception and we do not anticipate earning revenues in the upcoming quarter.

Liquidity and Financial Condition

Working Capital

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended February 29, 2016, was $213,324 compared to $13,563 during the nine months ended February 28, 2015.

Investing Activities

During the nine months ended February 29, 2016, the Company advanced as loans a total of $14,780 (Cdn$20,000) to Enigma, a company controlled by a director of the Company and with whom the Company has entered into a Share Exchange and Royalty Agreement. The loans bear interest at 5% per annum commencing December 7, 2015, are unsecured and due on December 7, 2016. Refer to Note 7(b).The loan was advanced in order to assist Enigma in securing its rights to the underlying technology, and thereby allow it to fulfil its obligations to Wolverine.

Financing Activities

During the nine months ended February 29, 2016, we received $138,909 through the issuance of shares/shares subscribed in private placements. In the comparable period, the Company received $21,447 through the issuance of shares/shares subscribed in private placements.

Contractual Obligations

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide tabular disclosure obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

Recent Accounting Standards

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our president (also our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of February 29, 2016, the end of the quarter covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our president (also our principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, and in light of weakness identified in our internal controls over financial reporting which were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2015, our president (also our principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer) concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 29, 2016 that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings and, to the best of our knowledge, none of our property or assets are the subject of any pending legal proceedings

Much of the information included in this annual report includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other “forward looking statements”. Such forward looking statements include any projections and estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.

Such estimates, projections or other “forward looking statements” involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We caution the reader that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other “forward looking statements”.

If we do not obtain additional financing, the business plan will fail.

Our current operating funds are insufficient to complete our proposed in Enigma We will need to obtain additional financing in order to complete our business. Our business plan calls for significant expenses in connection with the investment in Enigma. We have not made arrangements to secure any additional financing.

There is no assurance we will complete our investment in Enigma

There is no assurance that Enigma and Wolverine will be able to raise the financing necessary to complete its mobile security app which will be a condition of the investment in Enigma by Wolverine.

We expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future.

Our company has never earned any revenue and our company has never been profitable. We may incur increased operating expenses without realizing any revenues, this could cause our company to fail.

Because our company holds a significant portion of our cash reserves in United States dollars, we may experience weakened purchasing power in Canadian dollar terms.

Our company holds a significant portion of our cash reserves in United States dollars. Due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the value of these United States dollar reserves can result in translation gains or losses in Canadian dollar terms. If there was to be a significant decline in the United States dollar versus the Canadian Dollar, our US dollar purchasing power in Canadian dollars would also significantly decline. Our company has not entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations.

Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that our company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the May 31, 2015 financial statements, our company was incorporated on February 23, 2006, and does not have a history of earnings, and as a result, our company’s auditor has expressed substantial doubt about the ability of our company to continue as a going concern. Continued operations are dependent on our ability to complete equity or debt financings or generate profitable operations. Such financings may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Our stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC’s penny stock regulations which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

Our stock is a penny stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.

On July 13, 2015, we issued 3,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to debt settlement agreements with two (2) individuals. The deemed price of the shares issued was USD $0.01 per share. We have issued all of the shares to two (2) non-US persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On July 13, 2015, we issued 4,906,665 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a purchase price of CDN $0.0075 raising gross proceeds of CDN $36,800. We have issued all of the shares to seven (7) non-US persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On July 13, 2015, we issued 3,000,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a purchase price of CDN $0.01 raising gross proceeds of CDN $30,000. We have issued all of the shares to eight (8) non-US persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On August 31, 2015, we issued 500,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a purchase price of CDN $0.01 raising gross proceeds of CDN $5,000. We have issued all of the shares to one (1) non-US person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On November 30, 2015, we issued 1,800,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to debt settlement agreements with two (2) individuals. The deemed price of the shares issued was USD $0.01 per share. We have issued all of the shares to two (2) non-US persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On November 30, 2015, we issued 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a purchase price of CDN $0.01 raising gross proceeds of CDN $75,000. We have issued all of the shares to five (5) non-US persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On November 30, 2015, we issued 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a purchase price of USD $0.01 raising gross proceeds of USD $10,000. We have issued all of the shares to one (1) non-US person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

On November 30, 2015, we issued 2,000,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a purchase price of USD $0.01 raising gross proceeds of USD $20,000. We have issued all of securities to one U.S. person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933) relying upon Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.

* Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.