WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

MARK ONE

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2020; or

[  ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from ________ to ________

WORLD HEATH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(561) 870-0440

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

As of March 31, 2020, 89,789,407,996 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0007 per share, were outstanding.

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Form 10-Q

March 31, 2020 

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three months ended March 31,

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

For the three months ended March 31, 2020

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three months ended March 31,

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) NATURE OF OPERATIONS

World Health Energy Holdings, Inc., (the “Company” or “WHEN“), was formed on May 21, 1986, under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has invested in and abandoned a variety of software programs that it strove to commercialize. It is currently seeking software in the cyber-security arena to commercialize.

(2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND USE OF ESTIMATES

a) Basis of Presentation

The comparative amounts presented in these consolidated financial statements are the historical results of World Health Energy Holdings, Inc., inclusive of its wholly owned subsidiaries World Health Energy, Inc. (“WHEH“) and FSC Solutions, Inc. (“FSC“). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America ("U.S.") as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying consolidated financial statements involved the Going Concern.

(3) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid securities with original maturities of three months or less when acquired, to be cash equivalents. We had no financial instruments that qualified as cash equivalents at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

b) Related Party Transactions

All transactions with related parties are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount.

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(3) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

c) Financial instruments and Fair value measurements

FASB ASC 825-10 ”Financial Instruments”, allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding instruments. ASC 825 also requires disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s current financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their fair values because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.

FASB ASC 820 ”Fair Value Measurement“ clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

d) Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of FASB ASC 740 to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are determined based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that, based on available evidence, is more likely than not to be realized.

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(3) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

d) Income Taxes, continued

As of March 31, 2020, the tax years 2019, 2018 and 2017 for the Company remain open for IRS audit. The Company has received no notice of audit or any notifications from the IRS for any of the open tax years.,

e) Net income (loss) per share

Basic loss per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing the loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in the earnings of the Company. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period and dilutive potential shares outstanding unless consideration of such dilutive potential shares would result in anti-dilution. There were no common stock equivalents at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

j) Lease

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” which, for operating leases, requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in its balance sheet. The standard also requires a lessee to recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term, on a generally straight-line basis. The Company currently leases a virtual office on a month to month basis, therefore this ASU has no effect on our financial statements.

(4) LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company sustained a net loss of approximately $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $25,815,000 and a negative working capital of approximately $464,000 at March 31, 2020. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Failure to successfully develop operations and revenues could harm our profitability and materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company faces all of the risks inherent in a new business, including the need for significant additional capital, management=s potential underestimation of initial and ongoing costs, and potential delays and other problems in connection with establishing the Company>s planned operations.

The Company is continuing its plan to further grow and expand restaurant operations and seek sources of capital to pay contractual obligations as they come due. Management believes that its current operating strategy will provide the opportunity for us to continue as a going concern as long as the Company is able to obtain additional financing; however, there is no assurance this will occur. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(5) STOCKHOLDERS‘ DEFICIT

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has 110,000,000,000 shares of par value $0.0007 common stock authorized and 89,789,407,996 shares issued and outstanding. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has 10,000,000 shares of par value $0.0007 preferred stock and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding.

(6) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

a) Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2020, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of our operations.

b) COVID-19

The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, will depend on future developments that are uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain it or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets. We have made estimates of the impact of COVID-19 within our financial statements, and although there is currently no major impact, there may be changes to those estimates in future periods.

(7) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

a) Reverse acquisition

On April 27, 2020, WHEN completed a reverse triangular merger pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the ”Merger Agreement“) among the Company, R2GA, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Sub“), UCG, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Seller“), SG 77 Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller (“SG“), and RNA Ltd., an Israeli company and a wholly owned subsidiary of SG (“RNA“). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, R2GA merged with and into SG, with SG remaining as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the ”Merger“). The Merger was effective as of April 29, 2020 whereby SG became a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and RNA indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Each of Gaya Rozensweig and George Baumeohl, directors of the Company, are also the sole shareholders and directors of the Seller.

RNA is primarily a research and development company that has been performing software design work for the Seller in the field of cybersecurity. SG is primarily engaged in the marketing and distribution of cybersecurity related products. In anticipation of the transaction contemplated under the Merger Agreement, SG was formed and all of the cybersecurity rights and interests held by the Seller, including the share ownership of RNA, were assigned to SG. The Company intends to continue the business of SG/RNA as its principal business enterprise.

b) Stockholders’ deficit

As consideration for the Merger, the Company issued to Seller 3,870,000 shares of newly created Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0007 per share, of the Company (the ”Series B Preferred Shares“). Each share of the Series B Preferred Shares will automatically convert into 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, for an aggregate amount of 387,000,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, upon the filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware of an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue from time to time.

THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE RELATED NOTES TO THOSE STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS FORM 10-Q. SOME OF OUR DISCUSSION IS FORWARD-LOOKING AND INVOLVES RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. FOR INFORMATION REGARDING RISK FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, REFER TO THE DISCUSSION OF RISK FACTORS IN THE “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS” SECTION OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 14, 2020 AND OUR CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K FIILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 30, 2020.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other written and oral statements that we make from time to time contain such forward-looking statements that set out anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions regarding future events or performance. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings, and financial results and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic or any similar pandemic.  

We caution that these factors could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we make and that investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as our other SEC filings.

Overview

World Health Energy Holdings, Inc.(“we” “us” “our” the “Company” or “WHEN”) was incorporated on May 21, 1986 in the state of Delaware. WHEN is a diversified energy, health, and security technology company with corporate offices that are located in Boca Raton, Florida and Ramat Gan, Israel.

On April 27, 2020, WHEN completed a reverse triangular merger pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among the Company, R2GA, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Sub”), UCG, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Seller”), SG 77 Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller (“SG”), and RNA Ltd., an Israeli company and a wholly owned subsidiary of SG (“RNA”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, R2GA merged with and into SG, with SG remaining as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). The Merger was effective as of April 29, 2020, upon the filing of a copy of the Merger Agreement and certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”), whereby SG became a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and RNA indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Each of Gaya Rozensweig and George Baumeohl, directors of the Company, are also the sole shareholders and directors of UCG.

RNA is primarily a research and development company that has been performing software design work for the Seller in the field of cybersecurity. SG is primarily engaged in the marketing and distribution of cybersecurity related products. In anticipation of the transaction contemplated under the Merger Agreement, SG was formed and all of the cybersecurity rights and interests held by the Seller, including the share ownership of RNA, were assigned to SG.

We intend to continue the business of SG/RNA as our principal business enterprise.

FSC Solutions, Inc. On June 26, 2015, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with FSC and its shareholders which included Uri Tadelis, our former Chief Executive Officer and Director and our former Directors Chaim J. Lieberman and Gal Levy. The Agreement was effective as of July 1, 2015 which served as the closing date for the acquisition. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we acquired all of the capital stock of FSC in exchange for the issuance of 70 billion shares of our unregistered common stock with the possibility of the issuance of an additional 130 Billion common shares upon FSC meeting certain milestones as outlined in the Agreement. Upon completion of the acquisition of FSC, we intended to employ FSC’s software and trading platform to enter the on-line trading industry. Subsequent to the completion of the acquisition, we determined that FSC did not have control over the trading platform and software we expected to acquire and operate. Consequently, we never commenced operations of this business and we are in discussions with the non-management sellers of FSC to resolve this issue that arose after closing and are evaluating our alternatives.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Revenues

Revenues for the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $0.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2020 were $14,468 compared to $5,114 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019. The reason for the increase is attributable to an increase in the activities of the Company during the period, in particular relating to the consultancy and other professional fees.

We recorded a net operating loss for the three month period ended March 31, 2020 of $14,520 compared to $5,114 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019.

Net Loss and Net Loss Per Share

Our net loss and net loss per share was $14,520 and $0.00 for the three month period ended March 31, 2020, compared to a $5,114 and $0.00 per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2019.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2020, we had current and total assets of $4,250. We had current and total liabilities of $464,718, at March 31, 2020.

At March 31, 2020, we had a working capital deficiency of $460,468.

We need to raise capital to sustain operations, and no assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain this capital on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In such an event, this may have a materially adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. If the need arises, we may attempt to obtain funding through the use of various types of short term funding, loans or working capital financing arrangements from banks or financial institutions.

Going Concern

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. We have an accumulated deficit of $25,815,794, and a working capital deficiency of $460,468 at March 31, 2020, and net loss from operations of $14,520 for the three month period ended March 31, 2020. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year then ended. Actual results may differ significantly from those estimates.

Net loss per share The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 260-10-50, Earnings Per Share, which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. Basic and diluted losses per share were the same at the reporting dates as there were no common stock equivalents outstanding at March 31, 2020 or 2019.

Fair value of financial instruments The carrying values of the Company’s liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements during 2020 and do not anticipate entering into any off-balance sheet arrangements during the next 12 months.

Not applicable.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, with the participation of our Interim Chief Executive Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2020. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2020.

We expect to be materially dependent upon third parties to provide us with accounting consulting services for the foreseeable future which we believe mitigates the impact of the material weaknesses discussed above. Until such time as we have a chief financial officer with the requisite expertise in U.S. GAAP and establish an audit committee and implement internal controls and procedures, there are no assurances that the material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures will not result in errors in our financial statements which could lead to a restatement of those financial statements.

Our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

We are not currently a party to any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on us or our business.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

None.

None.

None.

None.

Exhibit Index:

* Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2020

** Filed herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.