Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
T ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
£ TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
transition period from ________ to _______
Commission
file Number: 333-118568
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
|
13-4005439
|
|
(State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
IRS Employer
Identification Number)
|
10 East 40th Street,
Suite 3110,
New
York,
NY 10016
|
||
(Address of
Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
|
(646)
742−1600
|
||
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
None
|
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 Par Value
|
|
(Title
of Class)
|
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No
x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer
|
o |
Accelerated
filer
|
o |
Non-accelerated
filer
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
o |
Smaller
reporting company
|
x |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
The
aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates
of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the common stock
was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common stock, as of
the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second
quarter, is $42,588,204.
As of
March 20, 2008, 16,463,967 shares of the registrant’s common stock were
outstanding.
Portions
of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
report.
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
PART
I
|
||
1
|
||
10
|
||
12
|
||
12
|
||
13
|
||
14
|
||
PART
II
|
||
15
|
||
16
|
||
17
|
||
25
|
||
26
|
||
55
|
||
55
|
||
56
|
||
PART
III
|
||
56
|
||
57
|
||
57
|
||
57
|
||
57
|
||
PART
IV
|
||
58
|
||
59
|
iii
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our
current expectations concerning future events and results. The words “may,”
“will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,”
“project,” “predict,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as
other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify
forward-looking statements.
These
forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans, objectives and
expectations for future events and include statements about our expectations,
beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that
are not historical facts. These statements are based upon our opinions and
estimates as of the date they are made. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such
forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that may be beyond the our control, which could cause actual
results, performance and achievements to differ materially from results,
performance and achievements projected, expected, expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. While we cannot assess the future impact that any of
these differences could have on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows or the market price of shares of our common stock, the
differences could be significant. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such
forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this
report.
Factors
that may cause actual results to differ from historical results or those results
expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, those listed below under
Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, an unexpected decline in revenue and/or net income
derived by our wholly-owned subsidiary, MXL Industries, Inc., or by its
majority-owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc., due to the loss of business
from significant customers or otherwise. In addition, MXL Industries, Inc. is
dependant on the availability and pricing of plastic resin, principally
polycarbonate, and Five Star Products, Inc. is subject to the intense
competition in the do-it-yourself industry. Although we have taken certain steps
to mitigate any negative effect of the aforementioned items, significant
unfavorable changes could severely impact the assumptions used and have an
adverse effect on profitability.
Additional
information concerning the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in Item 1.
“Business”, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations”, and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any
forward-looking statements or cautionary factors, except as required by
law.
PART
I
Item
1: Business
General
Development of Business
National
Patent Development Corporation (the “Company”, “we” or “us”) was incorporated on
March 10, 1998 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of GP Strategies Corporation (“GP
Strategies”). The Company common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and
is traded under the symbol NPDV.OB.
On July
30, 2004, GP Strategies contributed its ownership interests in its optical
plastics and home improvement distribution businesses, as well as other non-core
assets, to the Company in exchange for common stock of the Company. The
separation of these businesses was accomplished through a pro-rata distribution
(the “Distribution” or “Spin-off”) of 100% of the outstanding common stock of
the Company to the stockholders of GP Strategies on November 18, 2004, the
record date of the Distribution. On November 24, 2004, holders of record
received one share of Company common stock for each share of GP Strategies
common stock or Class B capital stock owned.
1
The
Company owns and operates the optical plastics business through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, MXL Industries, Inc. (“MXL”), the home improvement distribution
business through its majority owned subsidiary Five Star Products, Inc. (“Five
Star”) and also owns certain other non-core assets, primarily consisting of
certain real estate.
Company
Information Available
Upon
request, the Company makes available free of charge, its annual reports on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any
amendment to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with,
or furnished to, the SEC. Requests should be made in writing to the
Company’s Secretary at the following address: National Patent Development
Corporation, Attn: Secretary, 10 East 40th Street, Suite 3110, New York, NY
10016.
MXL
Industries
General
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, MXL, is a molder and precision coater of optical
plastics. MXL is a specialist in the manufacture of polycarbonate parts
requiring adherence to strict optical quality specifications, and in the
application of abrasion and fog resistant coatings to those parts. Polycarbonate
is the most impact resistant plastic utilized in optical quality molded parts.
MXL’s products include shields, face masks, security domes, and non-optical
plastic products, produced for over 50 clients in the safety, recreation,
security, and military industries. MXL also produces custom molded and decorated
products manufactured out of acrylic.
Established
almost forty years ago, MXL is a specialty coater of polycarbonate and acrylic
parts. A growing insistence on quality coating results led MXL to also establish
itself as a specialist in the injection molding of optical quality
polycarbonate, thus enabling MXL to control the process from start to finish. At
its Lancaster, PA facility, molding machines are housed in a climate controlled
clean environment designed and built by MXL.
MXL’s
contracts in the military and commercial arena often require either vacuum
deposited beam-splitter coatings, vacuum deposited anti-reflective coatings,
laser eye protection, or a combination of these technologies in addition to
MXL’s historic capabilities of providing difficult and optically correct molded
and coated components. Prior to the acquisition of the equipment and
intellectual property assets from AOtec, MXL was required to enter into
subcontracting arrangements to secure these technologies. The laser eye
protection technology, vacuum deposition processing, and equipment acquired from
AOtec, has enabled MXL to better service purchase orders for precision pilot
visors for next generation military fighter and attack aircraft, which require
beam-splitter coatings, anti-reflective coatings and/or laser eye
protection.
MXL has
earned a reputation as a toolmaker, molder and coater for optical quality
products in the United States by consistently meeting its customer’s
requirements, even in the case of the most difficult designs and compound curve
optics. This expertise has allowed MXL to expand its customer base beyond the
United States to Japan, the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, Mexico,
Canada, Australia and other locales.
2
MXL’s net
sales in the regions it does business for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, based upon the customers’ locations, are as follows:
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 7,209 | $ | 7,025 | ||||
Far
East
|
1,304 | 1,372 | ||||||
Other
|
661 | 599 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,174 | $ | 8,996 |
Industry
Overview and Competition
The
optical quality molding business requires expertise, experience and an
environment totally committed to the task. It requires the construction of a
facility designed and built expressly for precision injection molding and
personnel with the technical expertise to run such facility.
The
markets for the products currently manufactured and sold by MXL are
characterized by extensive competition. The principal competitive factors of MXL
are its reputation for quality, service and integrity. MXL is able to provide
its customers with a breadth of experience, from mold design through mold
construction, to injection molding, coating, laser eye protection and/or high
technology optical coating. MXL is able to accomplish the most complex projects
for its customers. In addition, MXL’s engineering, performance, availability and
reliability are important competitive factors.
Many
existing and potential competitors have greater financial, marketing and
research resources than MXL.
Business
Strengths
MXL has
earned a reputation as one of the foremost toolmakers, molders and coaters for
optical quality products in the Unites States by consistently meeting its
customers’ requirements, even in the case of the most difficult designs and
compound curve optics. As a pioneer in the optical plastic coating business, MXL
offers customers its input on these designs based on its extensive manufacturing
experience. MXL has spent almost 40 years developing and perfecting its coating
technology and materials.
The
market for optical injection molding, tooling and coating is focused, leading to
intense competition. The following are major competitive strengths and
characteristics of MXL:
|
·
|
Reputation for Quality and
Service. MXL’s ongoing commitment to quality has enabled it to meet
the rigorous requirements of its most valued customers and has earned it a
reputation as the premier optical injection molder in the industry. MXL
has a reputation for on-time delivery, and its return rate is
exceptionally low, historically representing less than 1% of sales volume.
As these customers continue to focus on product quality, MXL’s past
performance and long-term improvement programs should further strengthen
customer relationships.
|
|
·
|
Superior Technical Skills and
Expertise. The engineering experience of MXL’s senior management
has enabled MXL to take advantage of state-of-the-art injection molding
technology and effectively develop cost-effective and efficient production
facilities.
|
3
|
MXL’s
proprietary HYDRON(R) permanent anti-fog coating absorbs moisture to form
a barrier against fogging.
|
|
·
|
ISO 9001:2000
Registration. MXL’s Pennsylvania facility is ISO 9001:2000
certified - a universally accepted quality assurance designation
indicating the highest quality manufacturing standards. A certification by
the International Standards Organization means that a company maintains a
quality system that is regularly assessed for compliance to ISO standards.
Meeting the ISO standard of quality confirms MXL’s commitment to
manufacturing excellence.
|
|
·
|
Integrated Plastics
Business. The combination of MXL’s original business and its
acquired equipment and technology from AOtec, has created an integrated
business which offers clients a full range of design, production and
marketing services for molded and coated optical plastic
products.
|
|
·
|
Modern Automated
Manufacturing. MXL’s presses and coating lines, state-of-the-art
for the molding business, are efficiently designed and well maintained.
The equipment can be quickly reconfigured to meet specific job
requirements.
|
|
·
|
Well-Qualified Management
Team. MXL’s senior management has extensive experience in all
aspects of the plastic molding and coating industry. The senior
management team has on average a minimum of 10 years of direct
manufacturing experience in this or related
industries.
|
|
·
|
Attractive Growth
Opportunities. With the leadership of the senior management, MXL is
poised to enter any plastic molding and coating business. Its acquisition
of certain of the AOtec assets was a logical extension of its position as
a significant provider of optical quality injection molds by allowing MXL
to further expand its business into the military arena. MXL believes that
the combination of its proprietary “Anti-Fog” coating, the addition of a
photochromatic coating in 2007, precise processing of the “Anti-Scratch”
coatings, precise molding and proprietary grinding and polishing methods
for its injection tools as well as its vacuum deposited anti-reflection
coatings and laser eye protection technology will provide it with the
opportunity to expand into related
products.
|
Markets
and Products
MXL
focuses its manufacturing capabilities in three distinct capacities: injection
molding, precision coating of optical plastics, and tool and mold design and
manufacture.
Injection Molding. MXL has
the capability to manufacture a wide variety of custom injection molding
plastics for the recreation, industrial safety, security and defense industries.
Some of the products that MXL produces include facemasks and shields for
recreation purposes and industrial safety companies. All of MXL’s custom
molding involves polycarbonate or acrylic, which are difficult resins to mold
and have required the development of sophisticated manufacturing skills. MXL’s
closed-loop process control system monitors and provides quality-assurance for
every critical variable from resin drying, through mold temperature and
alignment, to robotic part removal. MXL’s specially designed clean room
environment automatically removes dust and holds temperature and humidity
constant throughout the year.
MXL
serves as a key contractor for several major development programs in industry
and government for precision optical systems, including medical optics, military
eyewear, and custom molded and decorated products. In order to maintain its
competitive position, MXL has traditionally invested in state of the art
equipment, including molding presses ranging from 60 to 485 tons, automation
equipment, clean room facilities, and vacuum and dip coating equipment. MXL
utilizes computer aided design software to design its optical products. In
addition, modern computer controlled molding machinery is used to fabricate
precision optic components.
4
Precision Coating. MXL’s two
existing coating lines and a new flow coat line that was appended to one of the
existing coating lines in 2007 allow it to offer a wide range of coating
technologies to its customers. These services include dual coating processes,
urethane hard coat, silicone hard coat, permanent anti-fog, photochromatic and
finish application design. Eighty percent of MXL’s coating business is for
abrasion resistant purposes and 20% is for anti-fog applications. MXL’s two
coating lines were designed and built in-house, and allow for maximum
flexibility and quality throughout the coating process. All functions are
controlled by state-of-the-art programmable controllers and A.C. Linear drives
and robotics. These highly flexible dip, flow and spray operations can deliver a
variety of coatings for parts as large as eight inches by 26 inches, including
anti-scratch on all surfaces, anti-fog on all surfaces, one coating on one side
only or dual coating with anti-scratch on one side and anti-fog on the opposite
side.
Manufacturing
and Raw Materials
MXL’s
primary raw materials are plastic resin (principally polycarbonate), acrylic,
silicone hard coatings and HYDRON(R) anti-fog coating. MXL is able to fulfill
its requirements for plastic resin and acrylic through arrangements with various
distributors and is able to fulfill its requirements for silicone hard coating
from manufacturers. MXL manufactures its proprietary HYDRON(R), which is applied
as a fog resistant coating to its optical products. Plastic resin is a petroleum
based product, and as such, is subject to price increases (up to 6.5% during the
year ended December 31, 2007) along with increases in crude oil prices, which
have increased by as much as 20% during the year ended December 31,
2007.
Customers
As the
market for optical injection molded plastics is relatively focused, MXL serves
virtually all of the major users. The customer base of MXL includes over 50
commercial customers in 28 states and Japan, the United Kingdom, Europe, China,
the Middle East, Mexico, Canada and Australia. These commercial customers are
primarily in the recreation, safety, and security industries. MXL’s largest
three customers comprised approximately 13%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of its
total sales in 2007.
MXL’s
government customers include various offices of the Department of Defense. MXL
is required to comply with various federal regulations including military
specifications and Federal Acquisition Regulations for military end use
applications. There are no MXL government contracts subject to renegotiation or
termination at the election of the government.
Sales
and Distribution
Because
of the narrow niche MXL serves, its sales and marketing effort concentrates on
industry trade shows, such as the Society of Plastics Engineers, and advertising
in industry journals. MXL’s senior management team, which includes a marketing
and sales executive, are responsible for the sales and marketing effort. MXL
also utilizes two sales associates to market its products.
Backlog
MXL’s
sales order backlog as of December 31, 2007 was approximately $2,339,000
($761,000 as of December 31, 2006) and most of the orders are expected to be
completed during fiscal 2008.
5
Patents,
Trademarks, and other Intellectual Property
The names
“MXL” and “HYDRON” are registered trademarks. In connection with the AOtec
transaction, MXL entered into an exclusive, royalty-free perpetual license (with
the right to grant sublicenses) to use the trademarks “AOTEC(TM)” and
“AOGUARD(TM)” for military eye protection products, electro-optical systems and
precision molded and coated plastic components.
Environmental
Matters and Governmental Regulations
For its
manufacturing work as a subcontractor in the military industry, MXL is required
to comply with various federal regulations including military specifications and
Federal Acquisition Regulations for military end use applications. In addition,
MXL’s activities may subject it to federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations. MXL believes that it is in compliance in all material respects
with such government regulations and environmental laws.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2007, MXL employed 65 persons. Of the MXL employees, 31 are in
production or shipping, with the remainder serving in executive, technical,
administrative office and sales capacities. None of MXL’s employees are subject
to collective bargaining agreements. MXL believes its relationship with its
employees is good.
Five
Star Products
General
Five Star
is engaged in the wholesale distribution of home decorating, hardware and
finishing products. It serves over 3,500 independent retail dealers in 12
states, making Five Star one of the largest distributors of its kind in the
Northeast. Five Star operates two distribution centers, located in Newington,
Connecticut and East Hanover, New Jersey. All operations are coordinated from
Five Star’s New Jersey headquarters.
Five Star
offers products from leading manufacturers such as Valspar/Cabot Stain, William
Zinsser & Company, DAP Inc., General Electric Corporation, American Tool,
USG Corporation, Stanley Tools, Minwax and 3M Company. Five Star distributes its
products to retail dealers, which include lumber yards, “do-it-yourself”
centers, hardware stores and paint stores principally in the northeast region.
It carries an extensive inventory of the products it distributes and provides
delivery, generally within 24 to 72 hours. Five Star has grown to be one of the
largest independent distributors in the Northeast by providing a complete line
of competitively priced products, timely delivery and attractive pricing and
financing terms to its customers. Much of Five Star’s success can be attributed
to a continued commitment to provide customers with the highest quality service
at reasonable prices.
As one of
the largest distributors of paint sundry items in the Northeast, Five Star
enjoys cost advantages and favorable supply arrangements over the smaller
distributors in the industry. This enables Five Star to compete as a “low cost”
provider. Five Star uses a fully computerized warehouse system to track all
facets of its distribution operations. Nearly all phases of the selling process
from inventory management to receivable collection are automated and tracked;
all operations are overseen by senior management at the New Jersey facility.
Five Star is able to capitalize on manufacturer discounts by strategically
timing purchases involving large quantities.
6
Management
Information System
All of
Five Star’s inventory control, purchasing, accounts payable and accounts
receivable are fully automated on an IBM iSeries computer system. In addition,
its software alerts buyers to purchasing needs, and monitors payables and
receivables. This system allows senior management to control closely all phases
of our operations. Five Star also maintain a salesperson-order-entry system,
which allows the salesperson to scan product information and then download the
information to a hand held device. The hand held device contains all product and
customer information and interacts with the iSeries.
Competition
Competition
within Five Star’s industry is intense. There are large national distributors
commonly associated with national franchises such as Ace and TruServ as well as
smaller regional distributors, all of whom offer similar products and services.
Five Star’s customers face stiff competition from Home Depot and Lowe’s, which
purchase directly from manufacturers and dealer-owned distributors such as Ace
and TruServ. Moreover, in some instances manufacturers will bypass the
distributor and choose to sell and ship their products directly to the retail
outlet. Five Star competes through its strategically placed distribution centers
and its extensive inventory of quality, name-brand products. Five Star will
continue to focus its efforts on supplying its products to its customers at a
competitive price and on a timely, consistent basis. In the future, Five Star
will attempt to acquire complementary distributors and to expand the
distribution of its line of private-label products sold under the “Five Star”
name. Through internal growth and acquisitions, Five Star has already captured a
significant share in its principal market, the Northeast.
Hardware
stores that are affiliated with the large, dealer-owned distributors such as Ace
also utilize Five Star’s services because they are uncomfortable with relying
solely on their dealer network. Most cooperative-type distributors lack the
level of service and favorable credit terms that independent hardware stores
enjoy with Five Star. Five Star effectively competes with the dealer-owned
distributors because it provides more frequent sales calls, faster deliveries,
better financing terms and a full line of vendors and products from which to
choose.
Strategy
Five Star
carries an extensive inventory of the products it distributes and provides
delivery, generally within 24 to 72 hours. Five Star believes that it will
continue to grow its business by providing a complete line of competitively
priced products, timely delivery and attractive pricing and financing terms to
its customers. In the future, Five Star will attempt to acquire complementary
distributors and to expand the distribution of its use of private-label products
sold under the “Five Star” name. Through internal growth and acquisitions, Five
Star has already captured a leading share in its principal market the Northeast.
This growth-oriented acquisition strategy of acquiring complementary
distributors has allowed Five Star to compete against a substantial number of
its competitors.
Markets,
Products and Sales
The
do-it-yourself industry relies on distributors to link manufacturer’s products
to the various retail networks. The do-it-yourself market operates on this
two-step distribution process, i.e., manufacturers deal
through distributors who in turn service retailers. This occurs principally
because most retailers are not equipped to carry sufficient inventory in order
to be cost effective in their purchases from manufacturers. Thus, distributors
add significant value by effectively coordinating and transporting products to
retail outlets on a timely basis. Five Star distributes and markets products
from hundreds of manufacturers to all of the various types of retailers from
regional paint stores, to lumber yards, to independent paint and hardware
stores.
7
The
marketing efforts are directed by regional sales managers. These individuals are
responsible for designing, implementing and coordinating marketing policies.
They work closely with senior management to coordinate company-wide marketing
plans as well as to service Five Star’s major multi-state customers. In
addition, each regional sales manager is responsible for overseeing the efforts
of his sales representatives.
The sales
representatives, by virtue of daily contact with Five Star’s customers, are the
most integral part of Five Star’s marketing strategy. It is their responsibility
to generate revenue, ensure customer satisfaction and expand the customer
base. Each representative covers an assigned geographic area. The
representatives are compensated based solely on commission. Five Star has
experienced low turnover in its sales force; most representatives have a minimum
of five years’ experience with Five Star. Many sales representatives had retail
experience in the paint or hardware industry when they were hired by Five Star.
Five
Star’s size, solid reputation for service, large inventory and attractive
financing terms provide sales representatives with tremendous advantages
relative to competing sales representatives from other distributors. In
addition, the representatives’ efforts are supported by company-sponsored
marketing events. For example, in the first quarter of each year, Five Star
invites all of its customers to special trade shows for Five Star’s major
suppliers, so that suppliers may display their products and innovations. Five
Star also participates in advertising circular programs in the spring and the
fall which contain discount specials and information concerning new product
innovations.
Purchasing
Five Star
relies heavily upon its purchasing capabilities to gain a competitive advantage
relative to its competitors. Five Star’s capacity to stock the necessary
products in sufficient volume and its ability to deliver them promptly upon
demand is an essential component of their service and a major factor in Five
Star’s success.
Since
retail outlets depend upon their distributor’s ability to supply products
quickly upon demand, inventory is the primary working capital investment for
most distribution companies, including Five Star. Through its strategic
purchasing decisions, Five Star carries large quantities of inventory that
support fill ratios of approximately 95%.
All
purchasing decisions are made by the merchandising group, located in New Jersey,
in order to coordinate effectively Five Star’s activities. In addition to senior
management’s active involvement, regional sales managers play an extremely
critical role in this day-to-day process.
Five Star
has developed strong, long-term relationships with the leading suppliers since
its predecessor company, J. Leven, was founded in 1912. As a major distributor
of paint sundry items, suppliers rely on Five Star to introduce new products to
market. Furthermore, suppliers have grown to trust Five Star’s ability to
penetrate the market. As a result, Five Star is often called on first by
manufacturers to introduce new products into the marketplace.
Customers
Five
Star’s largest customer accounted for approximately 5.9% of its sales in 2007
and its 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 20% of such sales.
All customers are unaffiliated and Five Star does not have a long-term
contractual relationship with any of them.
Backlog
Five Star
does not have any significant backlog.
8
Patents,
Trademarks, and other Intellectual Property
Except
for its line of private-label products, Five Star does not have any other
patents, trademarks or other intellectual property. Five Star intends to expand
the distribution of its line of private-label products sold under the “Five
Star” name.
Environmental
Matters and Governmental Regulations
Five
Star’s activities may subject it to federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations and OSHA regulations. Five Star believes that it is in
compliance in all material respects with such environmental and federal laws and
regulations.
Employees
Five Star
employed 237 people as of December 31, 2007. Management-employee relations are
considered good at both of Five Star’s warehouse facilities. The Teamsters union
represents 120 union employees at the New Jersey warehouse facility. The
Connecticut warehouse facility is non-unionized. Five Star has never experienced
a labor strike at its facilities. Five Star’s contract with Local No. 11,
affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters expires on December
20, 2008.
Other
Non-Core Assets
Indevus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”) is a biopharmaceutical company that
engages in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of products to
treat urological, gynecological, and men’s health conditions.
Effective
April 18, 2007 (the “Effective Time”), all of the outstanding common stock of
Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Valera”), a Delaware corporation in which the
Company had owned 2,070,670 shares of common stock at such time, was acquired by
Indevus pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, the Company received 1.1337 shares of Indevus common stock
for each share of Valera common stock held by the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time. As a result, the 2,070,670 shares of Valera common stock
held by the Company were converted into an aggregate of 2,347,518 shares of
Indevus common stock. In April 2007, the Company recognized a pre-tax
gain of $14,961,000 in relation to the exchange of shares.
The
merger was treated as a tax free merger under Internal Revenue Code Section
368. In addition, for each share of Valera common stock held by the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company received one
contingent stock right for each of three Valera product candidates in
development - Supprelin-LA, a ureteral stent and VP003 (Octreotide implant) –
convertible into $1.00, $1.00 and $1.50, respectively, worth of Indevus common
stock to the extent of the achievement of specific milestones with respect to
each product candidate are achieved. Thus, if all contingent milestones are
achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670, $2,070,670 and $3,106,005,
respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the date each milestone is met,
at which date additional gains will be recognized. On May 3, 2007, Indevus
announced that it had received FDA approval for
Supprelin-LA. Therefore, in May 2007, the Company received the first
$2,070,670 worth of Indevus common stock, consisting of 291,964 shares, and
recognized an additional pre-tax gain of $2,070,670. In the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company sold 2,639,482 shares of Indevus
stock, which represents all of the shares of Indevus common stock held by the
Company.
9
Two
related parties, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Jerome I. Feldman, were entitled
to receive 50% of any profit received from the sale on a pro-rata basis, of
458,019 shares of Indevus common stock in excess of $3.47 per share, and to
participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common
stock received by the Company upon conversion of the contingent stock rights,
described above, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the
Company.
Millennium
Cell
Millennium
Cell is a publicly traded emerging technology company engaged in the business of
developing innovative fuel systems for the safe storage, transportation and
generation of hydrogen for use as an energy source. At December 31, 2007, the
Company owned 364,771 shares of common stock of Millennium with a market value
of $109,000, representing approximately a 1% ownership interest.
Pawling
Property
We own an
approximately 950 acre parcel of undeveloped land in Pawling, New York, which
includes an approximately 50 acre lake, Little Whaley Lake. The site is
currently unoccupied. GP Strategies purchased this property in
1986. Pursuant to a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated August 8,
2003 (the “Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement”), GP Strategies issued and sold
to four funds (the “Gabelli Funds”) $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount of 6%
Conditional Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the “Gabelli Notes”), of which
$2,885,000 was outstanding at December 31, 2007, and 937,500 warrants (“GP
Warrants”), each entitling the holder thereof to purchase (subject to
adjustment) one share of GP Strategies’ common stock. See Note 15(c) to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the sale of the Gabelli
Notes and GP Warrants, GP Strategies mortgaged this property to the holders of
the Gabelli Notes, and GP Strategies transferred it to us subject to that
mortgage.
Connecticut
Property
We own
property in East Killingly, Connecticut with a carrying amount of approximately
$400,000.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
Risks
Related to our Business
MXL’s
revenue and net income could decline as a result of a loss of business from
significant customers.
For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, revenue from MXL’s three largest
customers represented approximately 13%, 13% and 11%, of MXL’s revenue,
respectively. MXL has no significant long-term supply contracts and therefore
its operations are dependent on its clients’ continued satisfaction with its
services and their continued willingness to engage MXL, rather than its
competitors, to deliver such services.
MXL’s
source of raw materials may be limited and failure to obtain raw materials with
cost efficiency and on a timely basis may cause a disruption in MXL’s
operations. In the past, MXL generally relied on one supplier for its
primary raw material. Due to new entrants in the market to supply plastic resin,
MXL currently uses two principle suppliers and could choose from one or more
other suppliers for plastic resin. However, if the number of suppliers again
declined to past levels, MXL would be dependent on limited sources of supply for
its raw materials, and the failure of MXL to fulfill its raw material
requirement could disrupt its business and result in a decrease in net income.
10
In
addition, plastic resin is a petroleum based product, and as such, is subject to
price increases (up to 6.5% during the year ended December 31, 2007, depending
on grade and type) along with increases in crude oil prices (over 20% during the
year ended December 31, 2007). There is no guarantee that MXL will be able to
fully recover from its customers its cost increases associated with increases in
the price of plastic resin.
If
our subsidiaries are unable to compete successfully, our revenues may be
adversely affected.
In the
case of MXL, competition in the optical plastics industry is vigorous. MXL’s
customers require state-of-the-art technology. In order to keep pace with MXL’s
customers’ needs, MXL is required to constantly develop and improve its
technology, facilities and production equipment and methods. MXL’s future
success will depend upon its ability to gain expertise in technological advances
rapidly and respond quickly to evolving industry trends and client needs.
In the
case of Five Star, competition within the do-it-yourself industry is intense.
There are large national distributors commonly associated with national
franchises such as Ace and TruServ as well as smaller regional distributors, all
of whom offer products and services similar to those offered by Five Star.
Moreover, in some instances, manufacturers will bypass distributors and choose
to sell and ship their products directly to retail outlets. In addition, Five
Star’s customers face stiff competition from Home Depot, Lowe’s and other large
direct distributors, which purchase directly from manufacturers, and national
franchises such as Ace and TruServ. Five Star competes principally through its
strategically placed distribution centers and its extensive inventory of
quality, name-brand products. Five Star will continue to focus its efforts on
supplying its products to its customers at a competitive price and on a timely,
consistent basis.
Adverse
changes in general business conditions in the United States and worldwide may
reduce the demand for some of Five Star’s products and adversely affect its
results of operations and financial condition. Higher inflation rates, interest
rates, tax rates and unemployment rates, higher labor and healthcare costs,
recessions, changing governmental policies, laws and regulations, and other
economic factors that adversely affect the demand for its home decorating,
hardware and finishing and related products could adversely affect their results
of operations and financial condition.
Five
Star’s business involves the sale of home decorating, hardware and finishing and
related products to segments of the economy that are cyclical in nature,
particularly segments relating to construction, housing and manufacturing. Their
sales to these segments are affected by the levels of discretionary consumer and
business spending in these segments. During economic downturns in these
segments, the levels of consumer and business discretionary spending may
decrease. This decrease in spending will likely reduce the demand for some of
Five Star’s products and adversely affect their sales and
earnings.
Our
subsidiaries inability to compete successfully would materially affect our
results of operations and working capital.
11
The
loss of our key personnel, including our executive management team, could harm
our business.
The
Company’s success is largely dependent upon the experience and continued
services of its executive management team and their other key personnel. The
loss of one or more of the Company’s key personnel and a failure to attract or
promote suitable replacements for them may adversely affect their business.
Risks
Related to Our Stock
We
have agreed to restrictions and adopted policies that could have possible
anti-takeover effects and reduce the value of our stock.
Several
provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could deter or delay
unsolicited changes in control of the Company. These include limiting the
stockholders’ powers to amend the Bylaws or remove directors, and prohibiting
the stockholders from increasing the size of the Board of Directors or acting by
written consent instead of at a stockholders’ meeting. Our Board of Directors
has the authority, without further action by the stockholders to fix the rights
and preferences of and issue preferred stock. These provisions and others that
could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or
prevent changes in control or management of the Company including transactions
in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over
then current market prices. These provisions may limit the ability of
stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best
interests.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments
Not
applicable.
Item
2. Properties
The
following information describes the material physical properties owned or leased
by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has a sub-lease for office
space in New York City at 10 East 40th Street. The sublease runs through
February 14, 2009 at a monthly rate of $20,150.
MXL owns
50,200 square feet of warehouse and office space in Lancaster,
PA.
Five Star
leases a warehouse facility in New Jersey totaling 236,000 square feet, a
warehouse facility in Connecticut totaling 98,000 square feet, and a sales
office in New York totaling 1,300 square feet. GP Strategies has guaranteed the
leases for our New Jersey and Connecticut warehouses, having annual rentals of
approximately $1,600,000 and expiring in the first quarter of 2009. In February
2008, Five Star extended the lease for the New Jersey warehouse for 12 months to
March 31, 2010. In addition, the lease for the New Jersey warehouse
will no longer be guaranteed by GP Strategies, but will be guaranteed by the
Company. The landlord at the Connecticut facility has the option to cancel the
lease if there is a signed contract to sell the building upon six months written
notice. On September 20, 2006, Five Star renegotiated the New York sales office
lease terms with the lessor. The terms are month to month with a monthly base
rent of $1,968 for the period October 2006 through March 2007 and a monthly base
rent of $2,028 for the period April 2007 through March 2008. Five Star plans to
rent the New York office on a month to month basis after March 31,
2008.
12
On April
5, 2007, Five Star, as Tenant, entered into the Agreement of Lease with Kampner
Realty, LLC (“Kampner Realty”), as Landlord (the “Lease”), to lease a 40,000
square foot warehouse located at 1202 Metropolitan Avenue, Brooklyn, New York,
as part of Five Star’s acquisition of substantially all the assets of Right-Way
Dealer Warehouse, Inc. (“Right Way”). The Lease has an initial
term of five years with two successive five-year renewal options and with
an annual lease rent of $325,000 subject to adjustment as provided in the
Lease. Five Star also has an option to purchase the premises at any
time during the initial term of the Lease for a purchase price of $7,750,000,
subject to an annual 3% adjustment as provided in the Lease, which represents
the average of the appraisals of the premises undertaken by appraisers retained
by Five Star and the landlord, Kampner Realty, respectively, after the closing
of the transaction. The purchase price was memorialized in an
amendment to the Lease entered into by the parties on June 11,
2007. Kampner Realty is owned by Ronald Kampner, who was hired and
employed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Five Star as part of Five Star’s
acquisition of the assets from Right-Way. Ronald Kampner is the
principal owner and operator of Right-Way.
The
facilities owned or leased by us are considered to be suitable and adequate for
their intended uses and are considered to be well maintained and in good
condition.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings
Claims
Relating to Learning Technologies Acquisition
On July
30, 2004, GP Strategies agreed to make an additional capital
contribution to the Company, in an amount equal to the first $5 million of
any proceeds (net of litigation expenses and taxes incurred, if any), and
50% of any proceeds (net of litigation expenses and taxes incurred, if
any) in excess of $15 million, received with respect to the claims
described below. In 2004, GP Strategies received $13.7 million of net
proceeds from such claims and, pursuant to such agreement, in January
2005, GP Strategies made a $5 million additional capital contribution
to the Company. In November 2005, GP Strategies settled its remaining fraud
claims against Electronic Data Systems Corporation (EDS) and Systemhouse in
connection with the GP Strategies’ 1998 acquisition of Learning
Technologies. Pursuant to the settlement, EDS made a cash payment to GP
Strategies in the amount of $9,000,000 in December 2005. In accordance with
the Spin-off agreement with the Company, GP Strategies made an additional
capital contribution to the Company for approximately $1,201,000 of the
settlement proceeds. GP Strategies did not transfer cash to the Company for
this additional capital contribution, but instead is offset by the
management fee charges due from the Company against the payable to the
Company (see Note 14). As of December 31, 2006, GP Strategies had
a remaining payable to the Company of $251,000 for this additional
capital contribution. At December 31, 2007 there was no
receivable from or payable to GP Strategies.
GP
Strategies’ original fraud action included MCI Communications Corporation (MCI)
as a defendant. The fraud action against MCI had been stayed as a result of
MCI’s bankruptcy filing, and GP Strategies’ claims against MCI were not tried or
settled with the claims against EDS and Systemhouse. On December 13, 2005, the
Bankruptcy Court heard arguments on a summary judgment motion that MCI had made
before filing for bankruptcy. On September 12, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court asked
the parties to submit further briefs concerning whether the summary judgment
motion should be decided based on the standard applicable to such motions under
state or federal law. A decision on the motion for summary judgment has not been
issued. Pursuant to the Spin-off agreement with the Company, GP Strategies will
contribute to the Company 50% of any proceeds received, net of legal fees and
taxes, with respect to the litigation claims.
The
Company is not a party to any legal proceeding, the outcome of which is believed
by management to have a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse
effect upon the financial condition of the Company.
13
Item 4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The
Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) was held on
December 20, 2007.
There
were present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy shareholders holding an
aggregate of 16,508,838 shares of common stock of a total number of 16,647,859
shares of common stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting.
At the
Annual Meeting, each of Harvey P. Eisen, John C. Belknap, Talton R. Embry, S.
Leslie Flegel, Scott N. Greenberg and Lawrence G. Schafran was re-elected as a
director of the Company. The results of the voting on the election of
directors were as follows:
Elected
Directors
|
Votes
For
|
Votes
Withheld
|
||
Harvey
P. Eisen
|
14,426,148
|
2,082,690
|
||
John
C. Belknap
|
14,659,321
|
1,849,517
|
||
Talton
R. Embry
|
16,198,273
|
310,565
|
||
S.
Leslie Flegel
|
14,659,003
|
1,849,835
|
||
Scott
N. Greenberg
|
14,431,871
|
2,076,967
|
||
Lawrence
G. Schafran
|
16,197,995
|
310,843
|
A vote of
the shareholders was taken at the Annual Meeting on the proposal to amend the
National Patent Development Corporation 2003 Incentive Stock Plan to increase
the number of shares available for grant under the plan by 1,750,000 shares and
the aggregate number of shares available for grant annually to an individual by
2,250,000 shares. The proposal was approved by the shareholders with 8,490,755
shares voting in favor of the proposal and 3,031,941 shares voting against the
proposal. There were 62,296 abstentions.
A vote of
the shareholders was taken at the Annual Meeting on the proposal to approve the
adoption of the National Patent Development Corporation 2007 Incentive Stock
Plan. The proposal was approved by the shareholders with 8,535,783 shares voting
in favor of the proposal and 2,897,277 shares voting against the proposal. There
were 61,932 abstentions.
A
vote of the shareholders was taken at the Annual Meeting on the proposal to
approve and ratify selection of Eisner LLP as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31,
2007. The proposal was approved by the shareholders, with 16,401,372
shares voting in favor of the proposal and 20,326 shares voting against the
proposal. There were 87,140 abstentions and no broker
non-votes.
14
PART
II
Item 5. Market for
the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
The
following table presents the high and low bid and asked prices for the Company’s
common stock for 2007 and 2006. The Company’s common stock, $0.01 par
value, is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. Such quotations reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not
necessarily represent actual transactions.
Quarter
|
High
|
Low
|
||
2007
|
First
|
$2.47
|
$2.41
|
|
Second
|
$2.75
|
$2.71
|
||
Third
|
$2.50
|
$2.46
|
||
Fourth
|
$2.37
|
$2.31
|
||
2006
|
First
|
$2.34
|
$1.35
|
|
Second
|
$1.60
|
$1.37
|
||
Third
|
$1.66
|
$1.20
|
||
Fourth
|
$2.35
|
$1.37
|
The
number of stockholders of record of the Company’s common stock as of March 20,
2008 was 1,099 and the closing price on the OTC Bulletin Board on that date was
$2.34 per share.
The
Company did not declare or pay any cash dividends on its common stock in 2007 or
2006. The Company currently intends to retain future earnings to finance the
growth and development of its business.
Issuer
Issuances of Equity Securities
On
October 2, 2007, the Company issued without registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to each of Lawrence G. Schafran
and Talton R. Embry, each of whom is a director of the Company, 526 shares of
Company common stock in payment of their quarterly directors
fees. The aggregate value of the 1,052 shares of common stock issued
to Messrs. Schafran and Embry was approximately $2,500 on the date of
issuance. These shares were issued pursuant to exemptions from
registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D
promulgated thereunder.
This
issuance qualified for exemption from registration under the Securities Act
because (i) each of Messrs. Schafran and Embry is an accredited investor, (ii)
the Company did not engage in any general solicitation or advertising in
connection with the issuance, and (iii) Messrs. Schafran and Embry received
restricted securities.
15
On
December 15, 2006, the Company Board of Directors authorized the Company to
repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding
shares of common stock on that date, from time to time either in open market or
privately negotiated transactions. The Company undertook this repurchase program
in an effort to increase shareholder value. The following table
provides common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the
fourth quarter ended December 31, 2007.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
As
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plan
or
Program
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares
That
May
Yet be
Purchased
Under
the Plan
or
Program
|
|
Beginning
|
Ending
|
||||
October
1, 2007
|
October
31, 2007
|
28,937
|
$2.37
|
1,452,662
|
547,338
|
November
1, 2007
|
November
30, 2007
|
74,800
|
$2.39
|
1,527,462
|
472,538
|
December
1, 2007
|
December
31, 2007
|
1,000
|
$2.19
|
1,528,462
|
471,538
|
Total
|
104,737
|
Item 6. Selected
Financial Data.
Not
required.
16
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
General
Overview
The
Company was incorporated on March 10, 1998 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of GP
Strategies Corporation. On July 30, 2004, GP Strategies transferred
to the Company its optical plastics business through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, MXL; its home improvement distribution business through its
partially owned subsidiary Five Star; and certain other non-core
assets. The separation of these businesses was accomplished through
the Distribution (also referred to as the “Spin-off”), a pro-rata distribution
of 100% of the outstanding common stock of the Company to the stockholders of GP
Strategies on November 18, 2004, the record date for the
Distribution. On November 24, 2004, holders of record received one
share of the Company’s common stock for each share of GP Strategies common stock
or GP Strategies Class B capital stock owned.
The
Company operates in two segments: MXL and Five Star. The Company also
owns certain other non-core assets, including an investment in a publicly held
company, Millennium Cell and certain real estate in Pawling, New York and
Killingly, Connecticut. The Company monitors Millennium Cell for
progress in the commercialization of Millennium Cell’s emerging technology and
monitors Indevus for progress in achieving certain milestones related to
contingent stock rights. In the year ended December 31, 2007, the
Company sold 2,639,482 shares of Indevus stock, which represents all of the
shares of Indevus common stock held by the Company. The Company
may receive two contingent tranches of Indevus common stock, to the extent
certain milestones with respect to specific product candidates are achieved. If
each of the contingent milestones is achieved, the Company will receive
$2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the
date the milestone is met, at which date additional gain will be recognized (see
Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
MXL Overview
The
primary business of MXL is the manufacture of polycarbonate parts requiring
adherence to strict optical quality specifications, and the application of
abrasion and fog resistant coatings to those parts. MXL also designs
and constructs injection molds for a variety of applications. Some of
the products that MXL produces include:
|
·
|
facemasks
and shields for recreation purposes and industrial safety
companies;
|
|
·
|
precision
optical systems, including medical optics, military eye wear and custom
molded and decorated products; and
|
|
·
|
tools,
including optical injection mold tools and standard injection mold
tools.
|
MXL’s
manufactures and sells its products to various commercial and government
customers, who utilize MXL’s parts to manufacture products that will be
ultimately delivered to the end-user. MXL’s government customers
include various offices of the Department of Defense, while MXL’s commercial
customers are primarily in the recreation, safety, and security industries. Some
of MXL’s consumer based products are considered to be at the high-end of their
respective markets. As a result, sales of MXL’s products may
decline together with a decline in discretionary consumer spending; therefore a
key performance indicator that the Company’s management uses to manage the
business is the level of discretionary spending in key markets, specifically the
United States and Japan.
17
MXL
believes that the principal strengths of its business are its state-of-the-art
injection molding equipment, advanced production technology, high quality
standards, and on time deliveries. However, due to the focused nature
of the market, MXL has a limited customer base and tends to be adversely
affected by a loss in business from its significant customers.
Five
Star Overview
Five Star
is a publicly held company that is a distributor in the United States of home
decorating, hardware, and finishing products. Five Star offers
products from leading manufacturers in the home improvement industry and
distributes those products to retail dealers, which include lumber yards, “do-it
yourself” centers, hardware stores and paint stores. Five Star has
grown to be one of the largest independent distributors in the Northeast United
States by providing a complete line of competitively priced products, timely
delivery and attractive pricing and financing terms to its
customers.
Five Star
operates in the Home Improvement market. Five Star faces intense
competition from large national distributors, smaller regional distributors, and
manufacturers that bypass the distributor and sell directly to the retail
outlet. The principal means of competition for Five Star are its
strategically placed distribution centers and its extensive inventory of
quality, name-brand products. In addition, Five Star’s customers face
stiff competition from Home Depot and Lowe’s, which purchase directly from
manufacturers. Management of Five Star believes that, the independent retailers
that are Five Star’s customers remain a viable alternative to Home Depot and
Lowe’s, due to the shopping preferences of and the retailer’s geographic
convenience for some consumers.
On April
5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets (except “Excluded
Assets” as defined) and assumed the Assumed Liabilities (as defined) of
Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. (“Right-Way”) pursuant to the terms of a
definitive asset purchase agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007 (the
“Agreement”), with Right-Way for approximately $3,200,000 in cash and the
assumption of liabilities in the approximate amount of $50,000. Transaction
costs of $200,000 were incurred by Five Star. The assets consisted
primarily of approximately $1,186,000 of accounts receivable at fair value and
approximately $2,213,000 of inventory at fair value. The acquisition included
all of Right-Way’s Brooklyn Cash & Carry business and operations which sells
paint sundry and hardware supplies to local retail stores.
Upon
closing of the transaction, Five Star leased a warehouse at which the Right-Way
Brooklyn Cash & Carry business is conducted from an affiliate of the
principal of Right-Way, with an option to purchase the warehouse. See
Notes 3 and 17(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
To
further expand, Five Star is considering strategies intended to grow its revenue
base in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic States through internal initiatives and
to acquire complementary distributors outside its current geographic
area. There is no assurance that these growth plans can be executed
and, if executed, will be successful from an operational or financial
standpoint. These plans could require capital in excess of the funds
presently available to Five Star.
Management
discussion of critical accounting policies
The
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Our estimates, judgments and assumptions are
continually evaluated based on available information and
experience. Because of the use of estimates inherent in the financial
reporting process, actual results could differ from those
estimates.
18
Certain
of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in
their application. These include valuation of accounts receivable,
accounting for investments, and impairment of long-lived assets which are
summarized below.
Revenue
recognition
Revenue
on product sales is recognized at the point in time when the product has been
shipped, title and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, and the
following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the
price is fixed and determinable, and collectability of the resulting receivable
is reasonably assured. Allowances for estimated returns and
allowances are recognized when sales are recorded.
Stock
based compensation
The
Company accounts for stock based compensation pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS
123R”). Under SFAS 123R, compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period
based on the fair value of the award at the grant date.
Valuation
of accounts receivable
Provisions
for allowance for doubtful accounts are made based on historical loss experience
adjusted for specific credit risks. Measurement of such losses
requires consideration of the Company’s historical loss experience, judgments
about customer credit risk, and the need to adjust for current economic
conditions. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of
total gross trade receivables was 3.1% and 4.5% at December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
Impairment
of long-lived tangible assets
Impairment
of long-lived tangible assets with finite lives results in a charge to
operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
long-lived tangible assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of
the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected
to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by determining the amount
by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their
carrying amount or fair value less cost of sale.
The
measurement of the future net cash flows to be generated is subject to
management’s reasonable expectations with respect to the Company’s future
operations and future economic conditions which may affect those cash
flows.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company holds the Pawling Property, which is undeveloped
land in Pawling, New York with a carrying amount of approximately $2.5 million
which management believes is less than its fair value, less cost of sale and
property in East Killingly, Connecticut with a carrying amount of approximately
$0.4 million.
19
Accounting for investments
The
Company’s investment in marketable securities are classified as
available-for-sale and recorded at their market value with unrealized gains and
losses recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. A
decline in market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is
deemed to be other than temporary, results in an impairment loss, which is
charged to earnings.
Determination
of whether an investment is impaired and whether an impairment is other than
temporary requires management to evaluate evidence as to whether an investment’s
carrying amount is recoverable within a reasonable period of time considering
factors which include the length of time that an investment’s market value is
below its carrying amount and the ability of the investee to sustain an earnings
capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.
Vendor
allowances
The
Company accounts for vendor allowances under the guidance provided by EITF
Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller)
for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor,” and EITF Issue No.
03-10, “Application of EITF Issue No. 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives
Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers.” Vendor allowances reduce the
carrying cost of inventory unless they are specifically identified as a
reimbursement for promotional programs and/or other services provided. Any
such allowances received in excess of the actual cost incurred also reduce
the carrying cost of inventory.
Income
taxes
Income
taxes are provided for based on the asset and liability method of accounting
pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes" and FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”.
Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS No. 109, the
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date.
Year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31,
2006
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company had income before income tax expense
and minority interest of $13,505,000 compared to a loss before income tax
expense and minority interest of $777,000 for the year ended December 31,
2006. The change to pre-tax income is primarily a result of the
following: (i) a gain of $17,031,000 recognized on the exchange of Valera shares
for Indevus shares (see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements); (ii) increased segment operating income of
$1,543,000, which is comprised of a $1,516,000 increase in operating income for
Five Star and a $27,000 increase in operating income for MXL; offset by (iii) a
loss of $1,023,000 on the sale of the Indevus shares; (iv) an impairment charge
of $346,000 related to the Company’s investment in Millenium Cell; and (v)
increased selling, general and administrative expenses at the corporate level
of $2,235,000.
20
Sales
Year
ended
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Five
Star
|
$ | 123,713,000 | $ | 108,088,000 | ||||
MXL
|
9,174,000 | 8,996,000 | ||||||
$ | 132,887,000 | $ | 117,084,000 |
The
increase in Five Star sales of $15,625,000, or 14.5%, for the year ended
December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 was the result
of the following: (i) $4,310,000 of sales attributed to the Right-Way Brooklyn
Cash and Carry facility; (ii) an overall increase in business within the
Connecticut and New Jersey-New York regions due to a $5,926,000 increase in
business from Right-Way’s customer base; (iii) an overall increase in business
from the Five Star’s traditional customer base; and (iv) an increase in revenue
due to the expansion into the Delaware, Philadelphia, and Carolina
regions.
The
increase in MXL sales of $178,000, or 2%, for the year ended December 31, 2007
was primarily a result of increased sales from the existing customer
base.
Gross
margin
Year
ended
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
%
|
2007
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Five
Star
|
$ | 21,467,000 | 17.4 | 17,211,000 | 15.9 | |||||||||||
MXL
|
2,200,000 | 24.0 | 2,268,000 | 25.2 | ||||||||||||
$ | 23,667, 000 | 17.8 | $ | 19,479,000 | 16.6 |
Five
Star’s gross margin increased to $21,467,000, or 17.4% of net sales, for the
year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $17,211,000, or 15.9% of net sales,
for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in gross margin
dollars of $4,256,000, or 24.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 was a direct result of increased
sales and the increased gross margin percentage. The increase in gross margin
percentage for the year ended December 31, 2007 was attributable principally to
increased vendor allowances recognized during the periods related to increased
purchase volume and achieving vendor growth and volume thresholds for the year.
In addition, the gross margin percentage was positively affected in 2007 by
reduced warehouse expenses as a percentage of sales due to the relatively fixed
nature of these costs, partially offset by reduced margins earned on the sale of
Cabot exterior stain products.
MXL’s
gross margin of $2,200,000, or 24.0% of sales, for the year ended December 31,
2007 decreased by $68,000 when compared to gross margin of $2,268,000, or 25.2%
of sales, for the year ended December 31, 2006, mainly due to reduced margin
dollars of approximately $170,000 and reduced gross margin percentage due to the
completion of the closing of the Illinois facility in April 2007, partially
offset by increased gross margin at the Lancaster PA facility due to greater
facility utilization and efficiencies as a result of the increased
sales.
21
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased by $5,305,000 from $18,678,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to
$23,983,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the following: (i)
increased selling, general and administrative expenses at Five Star of
$2,644,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to (a) increased delivery
expense and sales commissions as a result of increased sales, (b) increased
general and administrative expenses primarily related to the acquisition of
Right-Way and (c) increased professional fees, (d) partially decreased by
increased vendor marketing allowances earned in the year as a result of
increased sales and purchasing volume, and (ii) increased general and
administrative expenses at the corporate level of $2,450,000 primarily due to
increased professional fees and personnel related costs.
Gain
on exchange of Valera shares for Indevus shares
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a gain of $17,031,000 as a
result of the merger of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in which the Company had
an approximately 14% interest, and Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in which the
Company obtained an approximate 3% interest as a result of the merger. The gain
includes the receipt of the first of three contingent tranches of consideration,
which was valued at $2,070,000 and was received in May 2007. The Company
continues to hold contingent stock rights for certain products in development by
Indevus that will become convertible into shares of Indevus common stock to the
extent specific milestones with respect to each product are achieved. If
all milestones are achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005,
respectively, worth of shares of Indevus common stock upon conversion of such
contingent stock rights. The merger between Valera and Indevus was treated as a
tax free merger under Internal Revenue Code Section 368.
Investment
and other loss, net
The
Company recognized Investment and other loss of ($1,580,000) for the year ended
December 31, 2007 as compared to a loss of ($13,000) for the year ended December
31, 2006. The change in Investment and other loss is mainly due to the
following: (i) the profit sharing of $680,000 which was paid upon sale of all
the Company’s Indevus shares in 2007 (see Note 17(a) to the Consolidated
Financial Statements); (ii) a loss of $1,023,000 on the sale of the Indevus
shares; and (iii) an impairment charge of $346,000 related to the Company’s
investment in Millenium Cell, partially offset by (iv) increased interest income
for the year ended December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, the Company had sold
all its shares of Indevus. The Company has two additional contingent tranches of
consideration remaining that would convert into shares of Indevus common stock
upon the achievement of certain milestones relating to particular Indevus
products in development (see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements).
Income
taxes
For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded an income tax
expense of $1,269,000, and $327,000, respectively, which represents the
Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the
periods. The provision for income taxes differs from the tax computed
at the federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to recording income tax
expense on the income of Five Star, a 57% owned subsidiary, which is not
included in the Company’s consolidated return, and state income taxes recorded
on the sale of Indevus stock. A federal tax provision was not
recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007 with respect to the gain
recognized on the exchange of Valera for Indevus shares or the subsequent gain
recognized for tax purposes on the sale of Indevus shares, since it was offset
by the Company’s net operating and capital loss
carryforwards. The Company recorded a state income tax expense
of $345,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 related to the Indevus
transaction.
22
Financial
condition
The
increase in inventory, accounts receivables and accounts payable are the result
of increases at Five Star as a result of the Right-Way Cash and Carry business
acquired in the second quarter of 2007, as well as, increased sales volume and
seasonal fluctuations. At December 31, 2007, the Company had
$14,999,000 of cash at the corporate level, which is primarily attributable to
the net proceeds realized from the sales of Indevus shares.
Liquidity
and capital resources
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$15,698,000. The Company believes that existing cash together with
cash anticipated to be generated from operations and borrowing availability
under existing credit agreements will be sufficient to fund the Company’s
working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had $14,999,000 of cash at the corporate level,
which is primarily attributable to the net proceeds realized from the sales of
Indevus shares. In addition, Five Star is restricted from either upstreaming
cash to or receiving cash from the Company under the terms of their Loan and
Security Agreement. As of December 31, 2007, Five Star is permitted to pay
dividends under the Loan Agreement in an orderly and regular manner and to
the extent permitted by Delaware law.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company’s working capital was $24,254,000, representing
an increased of $12,072,000 from $12,182,000 at December 31,
2006. The working capital increase was primarily a result of the
increased cash realized from the sale of Indevus common stock, as well as
increased sales from the Right-Way acquisition, offset by higher borrowings and
accounts payables and accrued expenses.
Cash and
cash equivalents were $15,698,000 at December 31, 2007 and $4,485,000 at
December 31, 2006. The increase of $11,213,000 in cash at December
31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006 resulted from the following: (i) net
cash provided by investing activities of $12,952,000, consisting
of $17,598,000 of net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s shares
of Indevus common stock, partially offset by $3,399,000 related to the purchase
of substantially all the assets of Right-Way, as well as additions to
property, plant and equipment of $1,392,000 (ii) net cash used in operations of
$678,000, due primarily to an increase in inventory of $2,972,000,
and an increase in prepaid expenses of $371,000, offset by an increase in
accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3,105,000; and (iii) net cash used in
financing activities of $1,061,000, resulting from purchases of treasury stock
of $3,270,000, partially offset by proceeds of short term borrowings of
$1,514,000 and proceeds from long-term debt of $407,000 for such
period.
In 2003,
Five Star obtained a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with
Bank of America Business Capital (formerly Fleet Capital Corporation) (the
“Lender”). The Loan Agreement has a five-year term, with a maturity
date of June 30, 2008. The Loan Agreement, as amended in August 1,
2005 provides for a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility, which allows Five
Star to borrow based upon a formula of up to 65% of eligible inventory and 85%
of eligible accounts receivable, as defined therein. The interest
rates under the Loan Agreement consist of LIBOR plus a credit spread of 1.5%
(6.34% at December 31, 2007) for borrowings not to exceed $15,000,000 and the
prime rate (7.25% at December 31, 2007) for borrowings in excess of the
above-mentioned LIBOR-based borrowings. The credit spreads can be
reduced in the event that Five Star achieves and maintains certain performance
benchmarks. At December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, approximately
$19,303,000 and $17,664,000 was outstanding under the Loan Agreement and
approximately $5,579,000 and $2,929,000 was available to be borrowed,
respectively. Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are pledged as
collateral for these borrowings. Under the Loan Agreement, Five Star is subject
to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and
minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. As of
December 31, 2007, Five Star was in compliance with all required covenants
except for additions to fixed assets, for which Five Star has received a waiver
for the year ended December 31, 2007 from the Lender. The following table sets
forth the significant debt covenants at December 31, 2007:
23
Covenant
|
Required
|
Calculated
|
Minimum
tangible net worth
|
$6,000,000
|
$9,543,000
|
Debt
to tangible net worth
|
<
6
|
2.02
|
Fixed
charge coverage
|
>1.1
|
1.88
|
Quarterly
income (loss)
|
No
loss in consecutive quarters
|
$316,000
- third quarter income
|
$(144,000)
- fourth quarter loss
|
In
connection with the Loan Agreement, Five Star also entered into a derivative
transaction with the Lender on June 20, 2003. The derivative transaction is an
interest rate swap which has been designated as a cash flow hedge. Effective
July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008, Five Star pays a fixed interest rate of
3.38% to the Lender on notional principal of $12,000,000. In return, the Lender
pays to Five Star a floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal
amount. The credit spread under the Loan Agreement is not included in, and is
paid in addition to, this fixed interest rate of 3.38%. At December 31, 2007 and
2006, the interest rate swap had a fair value of $69,000 and $325,000,
respectively, which is included in Other assets in the accompanying balance
sheets. On June 17, 2004, Five Star entered into a derivative interest rate
collar transaction for the period from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008 on
notional principal of $12,000,000. The transaction consists of an interest rate
floor of 2.25%, whereas if LIBOR is below 2.25%, the Lender will pay to Five
Star the difference between LIBOR and 2.25% on the same notional principal
amount. The transaction also consists of an interest rate cap of 5.75%, whereas
if LIBOR is above 5.75%, Five Star will pay to the Lender the difference between
LIBOR and 5.75% on the same notional principal amount.
On March
1, 2005, MXL obtained a Line of Credit Loan (the “MXL Line”) from M&T Bank
with a one year term, maturing on March 1, 2006, which has been extended to June
30, 2008 on the same terms. The MXL Line provides for a $1,000,000
revolving credit facility, which is secured by MXL’s eligible accounts
receivable, inventory and a secondary claim on MXL’s Lancaster, Pennsylvania
property. On November 27, 2006, the MXL Line was amended to provide
for a $900,000 line of credit. The interest rates under the MXL Line
consist of LIBOR plus a credit spread of 3% or the prime rate plus a credit
spread of 0.25%. The MXL Line is subject to an unused commitment fee
of 0.25% of the average daily unused balance of the line payable
quarterly. The Company has guaranteed the MXL
Line. At December 31, 2007, $625,000 was outstanding under the
MXL Line and $275,000 was available to be borrowed. The MXL Line
contains certain financial covenants, the most significant being a cash flow
coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, which is calculated at December 31 of each year.
As of December 31, 2007, MXL was in compliance with its covenants.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
GP
Strategies has guaranteed the leases for Five Star’s New Jersey and Connecticut
warehouses, totaling approximately $1,600,000 per year through the first quarter
of 2009. GP Strategies’ guarantee of such leases was in effect when Five Star
was a wholly-owned subsidiary of GP Strategies. As part of the spin-off, the
landlord of the New Jersey and Connecticut facilities and the lessor of the
equipment did not consent to the release of GP Strategies’ guarantee. In
February 2008, Five Star extended the lease for the New Jersey warehouse for 12
months to March 31, 2010. In addition, the lease for the New Jersey
warehouse will no longer be guaranteed by GP Strategies, but will be guaranteed
by the Company.
24
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”,
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measurement fair value and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that
fair value should be based on assumptions that market participants will sue when
pricing an assets or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy of three
levels that prioritize the information used to develop those
assumptions. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will become effective for the
Company beginning January 1, 2008. Generally, the provisions of this statement
are to be applied prospectively. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 in the
first quarter of 2008. Management expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will
not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. This statement provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at
fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect
that SFAS No. 159 will have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research
Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires that
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and
the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and
presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate
from the parent’s equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be
initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests
of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is not expected to have a
significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition
and liquidity.
In
December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”.
SFAS No. 141(R), replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and any
goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effects of a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be
applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact that the
adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its result of operations or financial
position.
Item
7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
required.
25
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial
Statements of National Patent Development Corporation and
Subsidiaries
|
Page |
27
|
|
28
|
|
29
|
|
30
|
|
31
|
|
33 | |
34
|
|
26
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of
National
Patent Development Corporation:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National
Patent Development Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and
2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the years then ended. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were
not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of National
Patent Development Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
EISNER
LLP
New York,
New York
March 27,
2008
27
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Sales
|
$ | 132,887 | $ | 117,084 | ||||
Cost
of sales
|
109,220 | 97,605 | ||||||
Gross
margin
|
23,667 | 19,479 | ||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
(23,983 | ) | (18,678 | ) | ||||
Operating profit
(loss)
|
(316 | ) | 801 | |||||
Interest
expense
|
(1,630 | ) | (1,565 | ) | ||||
Gain
on exchange of Valera for Indevus shares
|
17,031 | |||||||
Investment
and other loss, net
|
(1,580 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income
taxes and
minority
interest
|
13,505 | (777 | ) | |||||
Income
tax expense
|
( 1,269 | ) | ( 327 | ) | ||||
Income
(loss) before minority interest
|
12,236 | (1,104 | ) | |||||
Minority
interest
|
(514 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 11,722 | $ | (1,207 | ) | |||
Net
income (loss) per share
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | 0.67 | $ | (0.07 | ) |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in
thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 11,722 | $ | (1,207 | ) | |||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
|
||||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale-securities
|
(1,036 | ) | 4,231 | |||||
Reclassification
adjustment principally for gain on exchange of Valera securities
recognized in
merger
included in net income
|
(4,598 | ) | ||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for realized losses on sales of Indevus shares
included in net income
|
1,023 | |||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for impairment of investment in Millenium Cell included in net
income
|
346 | |||||||
Net
unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of minority
interest
|
(143 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive
income before tax
|
7,314 | 2,976 | ||||||
Income
tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive income
(loss), net of minority interest
|
57 | 19 | ||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 7,371 | $ | 2,995 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands)
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 15,698 | $ | 4,485 | ||||
Accounts
and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $412 and
$566
|
12,755 | 11,939 | ||||||
Inventories
|
27,720 | 22,535 | ||||||
Receivable
from GP Strategies Corporation
|
251 | |||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
470 | 791 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,326 | 724 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
57,969 | 40,725 | ||||||
Marketable
securities available for sale
|
109 | 343 | ||||||
Investment
in Valera, including available for sale securities of
$4,823
|
5,955 | |||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
3,534 | 2,925 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
3,293 | 3,286 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 64,905 | $ | 53,234 | ||||
Liabilities
and stockholders’ equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 257 | $ | 151 | ||||
Short
term borrowings
|
19,928 | 18,414 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
13,530 | 9,978 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
33,715 | 28,543 | ||||||
Long-term
debt less current maturities
|
1,441 | 1,332 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liability
|
279 | 279 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
247 | |||||||
Minority
interest
|
2,902 | 1,696 | ||||||
Common
stock subject to exchange rights
|
493 | |||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share authorized 10,000,000
shares;
issued
none
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share authorized 30,000,000
shares;
issued
18,086,006 shares in 2007 and 17,861,670 shares in 2006
|
180 | 178 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
26,825 | 25,990 | ||||||
Retained
earnings (deficit)
|
2,545 | (9,177 | ) | |||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (1,528,462 shares in 2007 and 100,000 shares in
2006)
|
(3,458 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(17 | ) | 4,334 | |||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
26,075 | 21,137 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 64,905 | $ | 53,234 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operations:
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 11,722 | $ | (1,207 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
783 | 781 | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
514 | 103 | ||||||
Impairment
of investment
|
346 | |||||||
Gain
on exchange of Valera for Indevus shares
|
(17,031 | ) | ||||||
Expenses
paid in common stock
|
60 | 69 | ||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
1,253 | |||||||
Provision
(recovery) for doubtful accounts
|
123 | (73 | ) | |||||
Loss
on sale of Indevus shares
|
1,023 | |||||||
Gain
on issuance of stock by subsidiary
|
(1 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
426 | (199 | ) | |||||
Changes
in other operating items net of acquisition
|
||||||||
Accounts
and other receivables
|
247 | 217 | ||||||
Inventories
|
(2,972 | ) | 946 | |||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(476 | ) | 261 | |||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
3,305 | 654 | ||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operations
|
(678 | ) | 1,552 | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
(1,392 | ) | (621 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of Right Way by Five Star
|
(3,399 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition
of additional interest in Five Star
|
(106 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment
|
17,598 | |||||||
Repayment
of receivable from GP Strategies
|
251 | 891 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
$ | 12,952 | $ | 270 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)
31
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
$ | 480 | ||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(3,270 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | |||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
407 | 377 | ||||||
Proceeds
from (repayment of) short-term borrowings
|
1,514 | (2,350 | ) | |||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(192 | ) | (291 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(1,061 | ) | (2,452 | ) | ||||
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
11,213 | (630 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
4,485 | 5,115 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 15,698 | $ | 4,485 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
1,616 | $ | 1,599 | |||||
Income
taxes
|
651 | 46 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(in
thousands, except per share data)
Common
Stock
$(.01
par
value)
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
|
Retained
earnings
|
Treasury
stock,
at
cost
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
(loss)
|
Total
stockholders’
equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December
31, 2005
|
$ | 178 | $ | 25,921 | $ | (7,970 | ) | $ | 132 | $ | 18,261 | |||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain on available
for sale securities
|
4,231 | 4,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on interest
rate swap, net of tax and
minority interest
|
(29 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(1,207 | ) | (1,207 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 100,000 shares of
treasury stock
|
$ | (188 | ) | (188 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 35,105 shares of
common stock to MXL
Retirement and Savings Plan
|
56 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 7,639 shares of
common stock to directors
|
13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
178 | 25,990 | (9,177 | ) | (188 | ) | 4,334 | 21,137 | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of 200,000 shares of
common
stock
|
2 | 478 | 480 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment,
principally
for gain on exchange of
Valera
securities recognized in
merger
included in net income
|
(4,598 | ) | (4,598 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for
realized
losses on sale of Indevus
shares
included in net income
|
1,023 | 1,023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of investment in
Millenium
Cell
|
346 | 346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on available for
sale
securities
|
(1,036 | ) | (1,036 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on interest rate
swap,
net of tax and minority interest
|
(86 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
11,722 | 11,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock subject to exchange
rights
reclassified to temporary equity
|
(493 | ) | (493 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
based compensation expense
|
790 | 790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 1,428,462 shares of
treasury
stock
|
(3,270 | ) | (3,270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 19,161 shares of
common
stock to
MXL Retirement
and
Savings Plan
|
47 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 4,123 shares of
common
stock to directors
|
13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 180 | $ | 26,825 | $ | 2,545 | $ | (3,458 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 26,075 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
33
NATIONAL PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description
of business
National
Patent Development Corporation (“the Company”) owns and operates the optical
plastics business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MXL Industries,
Inc. ( MXL), the home improvement distribution business through its 57%
owned subsidiary Five Star Products Inc. (Five Star) and also owns certain
other assets, including real estate. MXL is a specialist in the manufacture of
polycarbonate parts requiring strict adherence to optical quality
specifications, and in the application of abrasion and fog resistant
coating to these parts. Products include shields and face masks and
non-optical plastic products. Five Star is engaged in the wholesale
distribution of home decorating, hardware and finishing products to
independent retail dealers in twelve states in the Northeast. Products
distributed include paint sundry items, interior and exterior
stains, brushes, rollers, caulking compounds and hardware products. Five
Star acquired the assets of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. in April 2007 (see
Note 3).
2. Summary
of significant accounting policies
Principles of
consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash
equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of money market
funds.
Marketable securities. Marketable securities
consist of U.S. corporate equity securities classified as
available-for-sale investments and recorded at their fair value. Unrealized
holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from
earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity
in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of the related tax effect,
until realized. A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale
security below cost, that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in
a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. Such other than temporary decline
is charged to earnings, and a new cost basis is established. Realized gains
and losses are derived using the average cost method for determining
the cost of securities sold.
Inventories. Inventories are valued at
the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out method, or
market.
Revenue recognition. Revenue on product
sales is recognized at the point in time when the product has been shipped,
title and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, and the following
conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is
fixed and determinable, and collectability of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured. Allowances for estimated returns and allowances
are recognized when sales are recorded.
Stock based compensation. The
Company accounts for stock based compensation pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS
123R”). Under SFAS 123R, compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period
based on the fair value of the award at the grant date.
Valuation of accounts receivable.
Provisions for allowance for doubtful accounts are made based on
historical loss experience adjusted for specific credit
risks. Measurement of such losses requires consideration of the
Company’s historical loss experience, judgments about customer credit risk, and
the need to adjust for current economic conditions. The allowance for
doubtful accounts as a percentage of total gross trade receivables was 3.1% and
4.8% at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
34
Impairment of long-lived tangible
assets. Impairment of long-lived tangible assets with finite lives
results in a charge to operations whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived tangible assets to be held
and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to
future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by determining the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to
be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value
less cost of sale.
The
measurement of the future net cash flows to be generated is subject to
management’s reasonable expectations with respect to the Company’s future
operations and future economic conditions which may affect those cash
flows.
The
Company has investments in land in Pawling, New York with a carrying
value of $2.5 million, which management believes is less
than fair value, less cost of sale and in Killingly,
Connecticut with a carrying value of $0.4 million, which are included in
Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 15(b)).
Vendor allowances. The Company accounts
for vendor allowances under the guidance provided by EITF Issue No. 02-16,
“Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration
Received from a Vendor,” and EITF Issue No. 03-10, “Application of EITF Issue
No. 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by
Manufacturers.” Vendor allowances reduce the carrying cost of inventory
unless they are specifically identified as a reimbursement for promotional
programs and/or other services provided. Any such allowances received in
excess of the actual cost incurred also reduce the carrying cost
of inventory.
Income taxes.
Income taxes are provided for based on the asset and liability method of
accounting pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No.
109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Shipping and handling costs.
Shipping and handling costs, which are included as a part of selling,
general and administrative expense, amounted to $5,416,000 and $4,971,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Property, plant and
equipment. Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Major
additions and improvements are capitalized while maintenance and repairs
which do not extend the lives of the assets are expensed as incurred. Gain
or loss on the disposition of property, plant and equipment is
recognized in operations when realized.
Depreciation. The Company
provides for depreciation of property, plant and equipment primarily on a
straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 5 to 40 years for
buildings and improvements and 3 to 7 years for machinery, equipment and
furniture and fixtures.
Fair value of financial
instruments. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate estimated fair values
because of short maturities. The carrying value of short term borrowings
approximates estimated fair value because borrowings accrue interest which
fluctuates with changes in LIBOR or prime. The carrying value for the
Company’s long-term debt, certain of which have variable interest rates,
approximates fair value.
35
Marketable
securities are carried at fair value based upon quoted market prices.
Derivative instruments are carried at fair value representing the
amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the
derivative.
Derivatives and hedging
activities. The interest rate swap and interest rate collar entered
into by Five Star in connection with its loan agreement (see Note 10) is being
accounted for under SFAS No. 133, as amended, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives
to be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are
not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. If
the derivative is a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the
derivative are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged
item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s
change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Changes in the
fair value of the interest rate swap, which has been designated as a cash
flow hedge, were recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in the
fair value of the interest rate collar are recognized in earnings. During
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized a gain of
$6,000 and $15,000, respectively, as part of Other income, for changes in
the fair value of the interest rate collar. The fair value of the interest
rate swap amounted to $69,000 and $320,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in
the accompanying balance sheets.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”,
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measurement of fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies
that fair value should be based on assumptions that market participants will use
when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy of
three levels that prioritize the information used to develop those
assumptions. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will become effective for the
Company beginning January 1, 2008. Generally, the provisions of this statement
are to be applied prospectively. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 in the
first quarter of 2008. Management expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will
not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. This statement provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at
fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect
that SFAS No. 159 will have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research
Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires that
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and
the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and
presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate
from the parent’s equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be
initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests
of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied retrospectively
for all periods presented. Accordingly, the Company’s financial
statements will be reclassified to reflect the minority interest in Five Star in
accordance with this statement.
36
In
December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”.
SFAS No. 141(R), replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”, and
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and any
goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effects of a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be
applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. The impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R)
will have on the Company’s financial statements is not presently
determinable.
Income (loss) per share.
Income (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are
calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year
Ended
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Basic
EPS
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 11,722 | $ | (1,207 | ) | |||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
17,450 | 17,829 | ||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.67 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||
Diluted
EPS
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 11,722 | $ | (1,207 | ) | |||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
17,450 | 17,829 | ||||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options
|
13 | |||||||
Diluted
weighted average shares
outstanding
|
17,463 | 17,829 | ||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.67 | $ | (0.07 | ) |
Outstanding
warrants to acquire 1,423,887 common shares issued in December 2004 were not
included in the diluted computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. In
addition, the effect on the diluted computation of outstanding options and the
convertible note of Five Star was anti-dilutive and accordingly did not effect
such computation.
Use of estimates. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Concentrations of credit
risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash
investments, and accounts receivable from customers. The Company places its cash
investments with high quality financial institutions and limits the amount
of credit exposure to any one institution.
37
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). The components of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Net
unrealized gain(loss) on
|
||||||||
available-for-sale-securities
|
$ | (36 | ) | $ | 4,217 | |||
Net
unrealized gain on interest rate swap
|
33 | 205 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||
before
tax
|
(3 | ) | 4,422 | |||||
Accumulated
income tax expense
|
||||||||
related
to items of other comprehensive income
|
(14 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss),
|
||||||||
net
of tax
|
$ | (17 | ) | $ | 4,334 |
3. Acquisition
of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse
On April
5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets of Right-Way Dealer
Warehouse, Inc. (“Right-Way”) for approximately $3,200,000 in cash and the
assumption of liabilities in the approximate amount of $50,000. Transaction
costs of approximately $200,000 were incurred by Five Star. The assets consisted
primarily of approximately $1,186,000 of accounts receivable at fair value and
approximately $2,213,000 of inventory at fair value. The acquisition included
all of Right-Way’s Brooklyn Cash & Carry business and
operations. Five Star acquired the assets of Right-Way in order to
increase its presence and market share in its current geographic
area.
The
results of operations of Right-Way are included in the consolidated financial
statements from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro
forma consolidated amounts give effect to the acquisition of Right-Way as if it
had occurred on January 1, 2006. Right-Way had filed for reorganization under
Chapter XI of the Bankruptcy Act prior to the acquisition by Five
Star. The pro forma results of operations have been prepared for
comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that would have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated as
of the above date, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating
results.
(in
thousands, except per share data)
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Sales
|
$ | 137,221 | $ | 156,558 | ||||
Net
income (loss)
|
11,359 | (2,296 | ) | |||||
Earnings
(loss) per share
|
||||||||
Basic
and fully diluted
|
$ | 0.65 | $ | (0.13 | ) |
38
4. Inventories
Inventories
are comprised of the following (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
410 | 393 | ||||||
Work
in process
|
141 | 149 | ||||||
Finished
goods
|
27,169 | 21,993 | ||||||
$ | 27,720 | $ | 22,535 |
5. Investment
in Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Indevus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”) is a biopharmaceutical company that engages in
the acquisition, development, and commercialization of products to treat
urological, gynecological, and men’s health conditions.
Effective
April 18, 2007 (the “Effective Time”), all of the outstanding common stock of
Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Valera”), a Delaware corporation in which the
Company had owned 2,070,670 shares of common stock at such time, was acquired by
Indevus pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, the Company received 1.1337 shares of Indevus common stock
for each share of Valera common stock held by the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time. As a result, the 2,070,670 shares of Valera common stock
held by the Company were converted into an aggregate of 2,347,518 shares of
Indevus common stock. In April 2007, the Company recognized a pre-tax
gain of $14,961,000 resulting from the exchange of shares. In
addition, for each share of Valera common stock held by the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Company received one contingent stock right for
each of three Valera product candidates in development - Supprelin-LA, a
ureteral stent and VP003 (Octreotide implant) – convertible into $1.00, $1.00
and $1.50, respectively, worth of Indevus common stock to the extent specific
milestones with respect to each product candidate are achieved. Thus, if all
contingent milestones are achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670,
$2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the
date the milestones are met, at which date additional gain will be recognized.
On May 3, 2007, Indevus announced that it had received FDA approval for
Supprelin-LA. Therefore, in May 2007, the Company received, 291,964
shares of Indevus common stock, and recognized an additional pre-tax gain of
$2,070,670. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the
Company sold the 2,639,482 shares of Indevus on the open market, for total net
proceeds of $17,598,000 and recognized a loss of $1,023,000, which is included
in Investment and other loss, net.
Two
related parties, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Jerome I. Feldman, were entitled
to receive 50% of any profit received from the sale on a pro-rata basis, of
458,019 shares of Indevus common stock in excess of $3.47 per share, and
participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common
stock received by the Company upon conversion of the contingent stock rights,
described above, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the Company.
The Company paid $922,000 to the related parties towards their profit share,
upon sale of Indevus, of which $680,000 is included in Investment and other
loss, net for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $242,000 was accrued for the
profit share at December 31, 2006.
The
original gain on exchange of Valera stock resulted from a tax free
reorganization and accordingly was not subject to current federal income
tax. In addition, the deferred income tax liability attributable to
the excess statement basis over tax basis in Indevus stock received in the
exchange was offset by a reduction of the deferred tax asset valuation
allowance. The gain recognized for federal tax purposes on the sale
of Indevus stock was offset by the Company’s net operating and capital loss
carryforwards.
39
Accordingly,
no provision for federal income tax is included in the accompanying Statement of
Operations related to the gain on the exchange or the sale of the Indevus stock
for the year ended December 31, 2007. During the year ended December
31, 2007, the Company recorded a provision for state income tax expense of
approximately $345,000 related to the gain on the exchange and the sale of the
Indevus stock.
6. Investment
and other loss, net
Investment and other loss, net is comprised of the following (in
thousands):
Year
Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Loss
on sale of Indevus
|
$ | (1,023 | ) | |||||
Indevus
profit sharing
|
(680 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | |||
Impairment
of Investment in Millenium Cell.
|
(346 | ) | ||||||
Interest
income
|
265 | 117 | ||||||
Other
|
204 | 112 | ||||||
$ | (1,580 | ) | $ | (13 | ) |
7. Marketable
securities
Marketable
securities, which are carried at market value, is comprised of the Company’s
investment in Millenium Cell Inc. (“Millennium”). Millennium is a publicly
traded emerging technology company engaged in the business of developing
innovative fuel systems for the safe storage, transportation and generation
of hydrogen for use as an energy source. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company owned 364,771 shares of comm. on stock of Millennium with a market
value of $109,000 and $343,000, respectively, representing approximately a
1% ownership interest, and an unrealized loss of $36,000 and $149,000,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company considered their
investment to be other than temporarily impaired and accordingly recorded an
impairment loss of $346,000 related to such shares.
8. Property,
plant and equipment
Property,
plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 90 | $ | 90 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
2,754 | 3,334 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
7,033 | 7,939 | ||||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
1,197 | 1,538 | ||||||
|
11,074 | 12,901 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
(7,540 | ) | (9,976 | ) | ||||
$ | 3,534 | $ | 2,925 |
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
amounting to $783,000 and $781,000, respectively.
40
9. Long-term
debt and short term borrowings
Long-term
debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
MXL Pennsylvania Mortgage
(a)
|
$ | 1,005 | $ | 1,105 | ||||
Term Loan (b)
|
693 | 377 | ||||||
Capital lease
obligations
|
1 | |||||||
1,698 | 1,483 | |||||||
Less current
maturities
|
(257 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,441 | $ | 1,332 |
|
a)
|
The
loan, which is collateralized by real estate and fixtures, requires
monthly repayments of $8,333 plus interest at 2.5% above the one month
LIBOR rate and matures on March 8, 2011, when the remaining amount
outstanding of approximately $680,000 is due in full. The loan
is guaranteed by GP Strategies, formerly the parent entity of MXL and the
Company, under an agreement entered into concurrently with GP Strategies’
spin-off of these entities.
|
|
b)
|
On
November 27, 2006, MXL entered into a 5 year $785,000 Term Loan
for the financing of machinery and equipment at 2.5% above the one month
LIBOR rate, or 0.25% above the bank’s prime lending rate, as
applicable. In May 2007, the loan balance was converted to a
five year Term Loan, with monthly payments of principal and accrued
interest through May 2012. The Term Loan is guaranteed by the Company and
collateralized by MXL’s Lancaster, Pennsylvania
property.
|
Aggregate
annual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2007 are as follows (in
thousands):
2008
|
$ | 257 | ||
2009
|
257 | |||
2010
|
257 | |||
2011
|
862 | |||
2012
|
65 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,698 |
10. Short-term
borrowings
Five
Star
In 2003,
Five Star entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with
Bank of America Business Capital (formerly Fleet Capital Corporation) (the
“Lender”). The Loan Agreement has a five-year term, with a maturity date of
June 30, 2008. The Loan Agreement, as amended on August 1, 2005, provides
for a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility, which allows Five Star to
borrow based upon a formula of up to 65% of eligible inventory and 85% of
eligible accounts receivable, as defined therein. The interest rates
under the Loan Agreement, as amended, consist of LIBOR plus a credit spread
of 1.5% (6.34% at December 31, 2007) for borrowings not to exceed
$15,000,000 and the prime rate (7.25% at December 31, 2007) for borrowings
in excess of the above-mentioned LIBOR-based borrowings. The credit spreads
can be reduced in the event that Five Star achieves and maintains certain
performance benchmarks. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately
$19,303,000 and $17,664,000 was outstanding under the Loan Agreement
and approximately $5,579,000 and $2,929,000 was available to be borrowed,
respectively. Substantially all of Five Star’s assets (amounting to
approximately $41,000,000 and $34,000,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, are pledged as collateral for these borrowings. Under the
Loan Agreement, Five Star is subject to covenants requiring minimum
net worth, limitations on losses, if any, and minimum or maximum values for
certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2007, Five Star was in
compliance with the covenants, except for additions to fixed assets, for
which Five Star received a waiver from the Lender.
41
In
connection with the Loan Agreement, on June 30, 2003, Five Star entered
an interest rate swap with the lender which has been designated as a cash
flow hedge. Under the swap, effective July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008,
Five Star pays a fixed interest rate of 3.38% to the Lender on notional
principal of $12,000,000. In return, the Lender pays to Five Star a
floating rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount. The
credit spread of 1.5% is paid in addition to the 3.38%.
The fair
value of the interest rate swap amounted to $69,000 at December 31, 2007 and
$320,000 at December 31, 2006, which amounts are included in Prepaid expenses in
2007 and Other assets in 2006 in the accompanying balance sheets. Changes in the
fair value of the interest rate swap were recognized in other comprehensive
income.
On June
17, 2004, Five Star entered into an interest rate collar transaction
during the period from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008 on a notional
principal of $12,000,000. The transaction consists of an interest rate floor of
2.25%, whereas if LIBOR is below 2.25%, the Lender is required to pay to Five
Star the difference between LIBOR and 2.25% on the same notional principal
amount. The transaction also consists of an interest rate cap of 5.75%, whereas
if LIBOR is above 5.75%, Five Star Group is required to pay to the Lender the
difference between LIBOR and 5.75% on the same notional principal amount.
Changes in the fair value of the interest rate collar are recognized in
earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Five
Star recognized gains of $6,000 and $15,000, respectively, for the changes in
the fair value of the interest rate collar which are included in Investment and
other loss, net.
MXL
On March
1, 2005, MXL obtained a Line of Credit Loan (the “MXL Line”) from
M&T Bank with a one year term, maturing on March 1, 2006, which was
extended to June 30, 2008 on the same terms. The MXL Line provided for a
$1,000,000 revolving credit facility, which is secured by MXL’s eligible
accounts receivable, inventory and a secondary claim on the Lancaster,
Pennsylvania property. On November 27, 2006, the MXL Line was amended to
provide for a $900,000 line of credit. The interest rates under the MXL
Line consist of LIBOR plus a credit spread of 2.5% or the prime rate. The
MXL Line is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.125% of the average
daily unused balance of the line payable quarterly. The Company has
guaranteed the MXL Line up to $785,000. At December 31, 2007 and 2006,
$625,000 and $750,000, respectively, was outstanding under the MXL Line and
$275,000 was available to be borrowed at December 31, 2007. The MXL Line
contains certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2007, the Company
was in compliance with its covenants.
42
11. Income
taxes
The
Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its
subsidiaries, except for Five Star, which is less than 80% owned and files
its own separate consolidated federal income tax return. In
addition, the Company, Five Star and MXL file separate state and local
income tax returns.
The
components of income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Current
|
||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 348 | $ | 353 | ||||
State
and local
|
495 | 173 | ||||||
Total
current
|
843 | 526 | ||||||
Deferred
|
||||||||
Federal
|
357 | (152 | ) | |||||
State
and local
|
69 | (47 | ) | |||||
Total
deferred
|
426 | (199 | ) | |||||
Total
income tax expense
|
$ | 1,269 | $ | 327 |
The
deferred expense (benefit) excludes activity in the net deferred tax asset
relating to tax on appreciation (depreciation) in
available-for-sale securities and the interest rate swap, which is recorded
directly to stockholders’ equity.
The
difference between the expense for income taxes computed at
the statutory rate and the reported amount of tax expense (benefit) is as
follows:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Federal
income tax rate
|
34.0 | % | (34.0 | )% | ||||
State
and local taxes, net of federal benefit
|
2.9 | 19.5 | ||||||
Non-deductible
expenses
|
0.3 | 2.1 | ||||||
Net
operating loss of the Company for which no benefit has been
provided
|
54.7 | |||||||
Benefit
from the utilization of the Company’s net operating loss and capital loss
carryforwards
|
(27.8 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
- 0 - | (.3 | ) | |||||
Effective
tax rate
|
9.4 | % | 42.0 | % |
43
The tax
effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and
tax bases of assets and liabilities that are included in the net deferred
tax asset are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Deferred tax
assets:
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
$ | 285 | $ | 247 | ||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
89 | 170 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
507 | 247 | ||||||
Marketable
securities
|
165 | 31 | ||||||
Investments
in Valera
|
- 0 - | 997 | ||||||
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
1,173 | 3,165 | ||||||
Interest
rate collar
|
- 0 - | 2 | ||||||
Inventory
|
67 | 365 | ||||||
Equity-based
compensation
|
17 | - 0 - | ||||||
Capital
loss carryforward
|
- 0 - | 414 | ||||||
Gross deferred tax
assets
|
2,303 | 5,638 | ||||||
Less:
valuation allowance
|
(1,805 | ) | (4,719 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets after
valuation allowance
|
498 | 919 | ||||||
Deferred tax
liabilities:
|
- | - | ||||||
Investment
in subsidiary
|
279 | 279 | ||||||
Interest
rate swap
|
28 | 128 | ||||||
Deferred tax
liabilities
|
307 | 407 | ||||||
Net deferred tax
asset
|
191 | 512 |
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $3,000,000, which expire from 2017 to 2026.
Under
SFAS No. 109, a valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not
that some portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation
allowance was decreased by approximately $2.9 million and $0.9 million during
2007 and 2006, respectively.
If the
Company increases its ownership to at least 80% of Five Star’s
common stock, Five Star would become, for federal tax purposes, part of the
affiliated group of which the Company is the common parent. As a member of
such affiliated group, Five Star would be included in the Company’s
consolidated federal income tax returns, Five Star’s income or loss would
be included as part of the income or loss of the affiliated group and any
of Five Star’s income so included might be offset by the consolidated net
operating losses, if any, of the affiliated group. Five Star has entered
into a tax sharing agreement pursuant to which Five Star will make tax
sharing payments to the Company once Five Star becomes a member of the
consolidated group equal to 80% of the amount of taxes Five Star would pay
if Five Star were to file separate consolidated tax returns but did not pay
as a result of being included in the Company’s affiliated
group.
44
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)” (“FIN
48”). This interpretation was issued in July 2006 to clarify the uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As
required by FIN 48, the Company applied the “more-likely-than-not” recognition
threshold to all tax provisions, commencing at the adoption date, which resulted
in no unrecognized tax benefits as of such date or December 31, 2007.
Accordingly, the adoption of FIN 48 had no effect on the Company’s 2007
financial statements. Pursuant to FIN 48, the Company has opted to classify
interest and penalties that would accrue according to the provisions of relevant
tax law as interest and other expense, respectively, in the consolidated
statement of operations.
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various
states. For federal income tax purposes, the 2004 through 2007 tax years remain
open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three year statute
of limitations. For state tax purposes, the 2003 through 2007 tax years remain
open for examination by the tax authorities under a four year statute of
limitations.
Prior to
November 24, 2004, the date the Company was spun-off by its parent GP
Strategies, MXL was included in GP Strategies consolidated federal income tax
return. Under the Internal Revenue Code's consolidated return
regulations, each member of GP Strategies consolidated group (including
MXL) is jointly and severally liable for the consolidated federal income
tax liabilities. GP Strategies, the Company and their respective
subsidiaries entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement that defines the parties'
rights and obligations with respect to deficiencies and refunds of federal,
state and other taxes relating to the Company's business for tax
years prior to the spin-off and with respect to certain tax attributes of
the Company after the spin-off.
12.
Capital Stock
The
Company’s Board of Directors without any vote or action by the holders of common
stock is authorized to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or
more series and to determine the number of shares and to fix the powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
special rights of any series of preferred stock.
On
December 15, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the Company
to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its
outstanding shares of common stock from time to time either in open market
or privately negotiated transactions. At December 31, 2007, the Company had
repurchased 1,528,462 shares of its common stock for $3,458,000.
13. Incentive
stock plans and stock based compensation
The
Company and Five Star have stock-based compensation plans for employees and
non-employee members of their respective Boards of Directors. The plans provide
for discretionary grants of stock options, restricted stock shares, and other
stock-based awards. The Company’s plans are administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of non-employee directors, and
the Five Star plans are administered by Five Star’s entire Board of
Directors.
Company
Stock Option Plan
On
November 3, 2003, GP Strategies, which at the time was the Company’s parent,
adopted an Incentive Stock Plan (the “2003 Plan”) under which 1,750,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock are available for grant to employees, directors
and outside service providers. The 2003 Plan permits awards of
incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock
units, performance shares, performance units and other incentives payable in
cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock. The term of any
option granted under the 2003 Plan will not exceed ten years from the date of
grant and, in the case of incentive stock options granted to a 10% or greater
holder in the total voting stock of the Company, three years from the date of
grant. The exercise price of any option will not be less than the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant or, in the case of
incentive stock options granted to a 10% or greater holder in the total voting
stock, 110% of such fair market value.
45
On March
1, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and adopted an amendment,
subject to stockholder approval (the “Amendment”), to the 2003 Plan increasing
the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issuable under the 2003
Plan from 1,750,000 shares to 3,500,000 shares (subject to adjustment as
provided in the 2003 Plan), and increasing the per person annual limitation in
the 2003 Plan from 250,000 shares to 2,500,000 shares. The Amendment was
approved in December 2007 at the Company’s 2007 Annual Stockholders
Meeting.
In March
2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 3,200,000 nonqualified stock options
to officers and directors under the 2003 Plan, of which 632,830 were granted
under the terms of the 2003 Plan as presently approved by the Company’s
stockholders and the remainder were granted subject to shareholder approval of
the amendments referred to below. The Company determined the
estimated aggregate fair value of the 632,830 options which were not subject to
shareholder approval on the date of grant and upon shareholder
approval , which under SFAS 123R is considered the date of grant, determined the
estimated aggregate fair value of the remaining 2,567,170 options. On July 30,
2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 150,000 non-qualified stock options
under the 2003 Plan.
On July
30, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted the National Patent Development
Corporation 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2007 NPDC Plan”), subject to
shareholder approval. The 2007 NPDC Plan was approved by the
Company’s stockholders in December 2007 at the Company’s 2007 Annual
Stockholders Meeting. As of December 31, 2007 no awards have been
granted under the 2007 NPDC Plan.
The 2007
Stock Plan provides that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
may grant to those individuals who are eligible under the terms of the 2007
Stock Plan incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, performance
shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other incentives payable
in cash or in shares of common stock. Such grants may be made to
employees, officers and directors of the Company or its subsidiaries as well as
to consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of the Company or
its subsidiaries for certain bona fide services rendered. The number
of shares of common stock reserved and available for awards under the 2007 Stock
Plan (subject to certain adjustments as provided therein) is
7,500,000.
A summary
of the Company’s stock option activity as of December 31, 2007, and changes
during the year then ended, which includes option activity described
above, is presented below:
Stock
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
- | |||||||||||||||
Granted
|
3,350,000 | $ | 2.49 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
||||||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at
December 31, 2007
|
3,350,000 | 2.49 | 9.2 | $ | 768,000 | * | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2007
|
133,000 | $ | 2.49 | 9.2 | $ | 32,000 | * |
________________________
*The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
46
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted during 2007 was
$0.82 per share.
The fair
value of each option award granted during 2007 was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following
weighted-average assumptions:
Dividend
yield
|
0 | % | ||
Expected
volatility
|
46.90 | % | ||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.46 | % | ||
Expected
life (in years)
|
4 | |||
The
Company took into consideration guidance contained in SFAS No. 123R and SAB No.
107 when reviewing and developing assumptions for the 2007 grants. The weighted
average expected life for 2007 grants of 4 years reflects the alternative
simplified method permitted by SAB No. 107, which defines the expected life as
average of the contractual term of the option and the weighted-average vesting
period for all option tranches. Expected volatility for the 2007 options grants
is based on historical volatility over the same number of years as the expected
life, prior to option grant date.
As of
December 31, 2007, there was $1,959,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is
expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a
weighted-average basis is approximately 2.2 years.
Five
Star Stock Option Plans
Five Star
has adopted the Five Star Products, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan, effective
August 5, 1994 (the “1994 Plan”). The 1994 Plan, which was amended on January 1,
2002, provides for 4,000,000 shares of common stock to be reserved for issuance,
subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations, reclassifications or other capital adjustments. Unless
designated as “incentive stock options” intended to qualify under Section 422 of
the Internal Revenue Code, options granted under the Stock Option Plan are
intended to be nonqualified options. Although certain outstanding options have
been granted under the 1994 Plan, options may no longer be granted under the
plan.
On March
1, 2007, the Board of Directors of Five Star adopted the Five Star Products,
Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2007 Plan”), which was approved by the
shareholders of Five Star in December 2007. Based upon the Company’s intent to
vote its shares of Five Star in favor of the 2007 Plan, which assured its
approval, the financial effect of all options and restricted stock granted under
the 2007 Plan was reflected as if shareholder approval had been obtained prior
to the date of the Plan’s approval by shareholders. Under the 2007 Plan, Five
Star may grant awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options,
restricted stock, stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other
incentives payable in cash or in shares of Five Star’s common stock to officers,
employees or members of the Board of Directors of Five Star and its
subsidiaries. Five Star is authorized to grant an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares
of Five Star’s common stock under the 2007 Plan. Five Star may issue
new shares or use shares held in treasury to deliver shares for equity grants or
upon exercise of non-qualified stock options.
47
On
October 18, 2006, Five Star granted options to the Chief Executive Officer of
Five Star Group, to purchase 400,000 shares of Company common stock at an
exercise price equal to $0.18, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices of the common stock on that date. The options were to vest upon Five Star
meeting certain EBITDA targets for 2007 and the following two years and upon his
continued employment with Five Star, as well as shareholder approval of the 2007
Plan. Achievement of performance criteria was determined as less then probable
at December 31, 2006 and therefore no compensation expense was recognized. The
EBITDA target and exercise price were modified in March 2007, as described
below, effectively creating a new instrument and a new fair value for
measurement of compensation.
On March
2, 2007, Five Star granted options under the 2007 Plan to purchase an aggregate
of 250,000 shares of Five Star common stock to an Executive Vice President of
Five Star Group, and another employee, and increased the exercise price and
modified the EBITDA target of the 400,000 options granted to the Chief Executive
Officer on October 18, 2006 as described above. The exercise price of the
650,000 options granted was equal to $0.38, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices of Five Star common stock on March 2, 2007. The options vest if
Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets for 2007 and the following two years, and
are contingent upon continued employment with Five Star. Five Star
determined the estimated aggregate fair value of these options to be $185,000
based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. At December 31, 2007, it was
determined that the performance criteria was met. Therefore
compensation expense of $51,000 was recognized with respect to these performance
based criteria options for the year ended December 31, 2007.
On July
17, 2007, Five Star granted options under the 2007 Five Star Plan to purchase
125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an executive officer of Five
Star. The exercise price of the 125,000 options was equal to $0.78,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices of the common stock on July 17,
2007. The options will vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets
over the next three years provided that the executive officer continues to be an
employee of Five Star. Five Star determined that the performance criteria were
met at December 31, 2007. Five Star determined the estimated
aggregate fair value of these options on the date of grant to be $ 62,000 based
on the Black-Scholes valuation model and recorded compensation expense of $
9,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
On April
5, 2007, Five Star granted the former principal of Right-Way (see Note 3) an
option covering 200,000 shares of Five Star’s common stock with an exercise
price of $ 0.75 under the 2007 Plan, subject to shareholder approval of the 2007
Plan. The options will vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets over the
next three years and upon the former principal’s continued employment with Five
Star. Five Star determined the estimated aggregate fair value of these options
on the date of grant to be $97,000 based on the Black-Scholes valuation
model. At December 31, 2007, Five Star determined that it met the
2007 EBITDA targets and, accordingly, recorded a charge of $24,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted and modified during
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $.33 and $.17,
respectively.
48
Activity
relating to stock options granted by Five Star:
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms
(Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
1,100,000 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
400,000 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||
Expired
|
(450,000 | ) | 0.14 | |||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
1,050,000 | 0.16 | 1.2 | $ | 148,500 | (*) | ||||||||||
Granted
|
575,000 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(200,000 | ) | 0.16 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(450,000 | ) | 0.14 | |||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
975,000 | 0.51 | 9.2 | $ | 201,500 | (*) | ||||||||||
Options
vested and expected to vest
|
325,000 | 0.51 | 9.2 | $ | 61,167 | (*) | ||||||||||
Options
exercisable at December 31, 2007
|
0 |
*The
intrinsic value of stock options is the amount by which the market value of the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$124,000.
The fair
value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted-average
assumptions:
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Expected
volatility
|
106 | % | 166 | % | ||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.55 | % | 5 | |||||
Expected
life (in years)
|
3.8 | 4 |
During
2007 and 2006, Five Star took into consideration guidance contained in SFAS No.
123R and SAB No. 107 when reviewing and developing assumptions for 2007 and 2006
grants. The weighted average expected life for 2007 and 2006 grants of 3.8 and 4
years, respectively, reflects the alternative simplified method permitted by SAB
No. 107, which defines the expected life as average of the contractual term of
the option and the weighted-average vesting period for all option tranches.
Expected volatility for the 2007 and 2006 options grants is based on historical
volatility over the same number of years as the expected life, prior to option
grant date.
As of
December 31, 2007, there was $259,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is
expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a
weighted-average basis is approximately 2.2 years.
On March
2, 2007, Five Star granted its President and Chief Executive Officer, 1,000,000
shares of restricted stock, valued at $0.38 per share ($380,000), which will
vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets for 2007 and the following two
years, contingent upon his continued employment with the Company and Five
Star. At December 31, 2007, Five Star determined that achievement of
the performance criteria was met and therefore compensation expense of $106,000
was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007,
$274,000 remains to be charged over the lesser of the remaining 26 months or the
term of employment.
See Note
18(a).
49
14. Other
benefit plans
Five
Star Employee Benefit Plan
Five Star
maintains a 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Savings Plan”) for employees who have
completed one year of service. The Savings Plan permits pre-tax contributions to
the Savings Plan of 2% to 50% of compensation by participants pursuant to
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Five Star matches 40% of the
participants’ first 6% of compensation contributed, not to exceed an amount
equivalent to 2.4% of that participant’s compensation.
The
Savings Plan is administered by a trustee appointed by the Board of Directors of
Five Star and all contributions are held by the trustee and invested at the
participants’ directions in various mutual funds. Five Star’s expense associated
with the Savings Plan was approximately $137,000 and $125,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
MXL
Employee Benefit Plan
MXL
maintains a 401(k) Savings Plan, the MXL Industries, Inc. Retirement
and Savings Plan (the “MXL Plan”), for employees who have completed at
least one hour of service coincident with the first day of each month. The
MXL Plan permits pre-tax contributions by participants. The Company matches
up to 50% of the participants’ first 7% of compensation contributed. The
Company also matches participants’ contributions in shares of Company
common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company contributed 19,161 and 35,105 shares of common stock with a value of
approximately $48,000 and $56,000, respectively as a matching contribution
to the MXL Plan.
15. Commitments
and Contingencies
(a) Five
Star has several noncancellable leases for real property and machinery
and equipment. In addition MXL has a noncancellable lease for real
property. Such leases expire at various dates with, in some cases, options
to extend their terms. As of December 31, 2007, minimum rentals under
long-term operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Real
Property
|
Machinery
&
Equipment
|
Total
|
||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 2,233 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 3,237 | ||||||
2009
|
727 | 700 | 1,427 | |||||||||
2010
|
325 | 350 | 675 | |||||||||
2011
|
325 | 100 | 425 | |||||||||
2012
|
81 | 81 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,691 | $ | 2,154 | $ | 5,845 |
Several
of the leases contain provisions for rent escalation based primarily
on increases in real estate taxes and operating costs incurred by the
lessor. Rent expense was approximately $3,964,000, and $3,132,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. GP Strategies has
guaranteed the leases for Five Star’s New Jersey and Connecticut
warehouses, having annual rentals of approximately $1,600,000 and expiring
in the first quarter of 2009. In March
2008, Five Star extended the New Jersey lease for 12 months, removed the
guarantee by GP Strategies, and replaced it with a guarantee by the Company.
The landlord at Five Star’s Connecticut facility has the option to cancel
the lease if there is a signed contract to sell the building, upon six
months written notice.
50
(b) In
connection with its land investments, the Company has certain ownership
interests in several dams and related reservoirs located in the State of
Connecticut. Under relevant Connecticut law, the Company is
responsible for maintaining the safety of these dams. The Company has
been notified by certain landowners adjoining one of the reservoirs that the
water level in the reservoir has decreased; allegedly causing harm to such
landowners. While the Company is currently investigating the cause of
the decline in the water level, it does not presently know the cause of the
decrease in water level or have any reasonable estimation of the cost of
repairs, if any, that may be required. Further, the Company cannot
presently determine the extent of its legal liability, if any, with respect to
the landowners. The Company has not received any claims with respect
to any of the other reservoirs. The Company cannot reasonably
estimate at this time the costs which may be incurred with respect to this
matter and while these costs could be material to the Company’s results of
operations in the period incurred, based upon the present state of its
knowledge, the Company has no reason to believe that these costs will be
material to its financial position. No amounts have been provided for
this matter in the accompanying financial statements.
(c) The
Notes issued by GP Strategies with an outstanding balance of $2,885,000 at
December 31, 2007 are secured by a non-recourse mortgage on the property located
in Pawling, New York (the “Pawling Property”) which was transferred to MXL.
MXL has no liability for repayment of the Notes or any other
obligations of GP Strategies. If there is a foreclosure on the mortgage for
payment of the Notes, GP Strategies has agreed to indemnify MXL for loss of
the value of the Pawling Property.
(d) On
July 30, 2004, pursuant to the spin-off agreement, GP Strategies agreed to make
an additional capital contribution to the Company equivalent to a portion
of the proceeds (net of litigation expenses and taxes incurred, if any),
received with respect to certain
claims. In connection therewith, in 2005, GP Strategies settled its remaining
claims and made additional capital contributions to the Company. With respect to
$1,201,000 of contributions GP Strategies did not transfer cash to the
Company but instead offset the management fee charges due from
the Company against the payable to the Company (see Note 17 (b)). At
December 31, 2007, there was no payable remaining.
GP
Strategies’ original fraud action included MCI Communications Corporation (MCI)
as a defendant. The fraud action against MCI had been stayed as a result of
MCI’s bankruptcy filing. On December 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court
heard arguments on a summary judgment motion that MCI had made
before filing for bankruptcy. On August 21, 2007, the Court granted
the motion in part and denied the motion in part, letting the action proceed. GP
Strategies will contribute to the Company 50% of any proceeds received in the
future, net of legal fees and taxes, with respect to
the claims.
(e) The
Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time involved in litigation
arising out of the ordinary course of business. It is the view of management
that the ultimate resolution of the only presently pending lawsuit (which is for
a health related claim based on the alleged use of a product claimed to be
distributed by Five Star) should not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company.
16. Segment
Information
The
operations of the Company currently consist of the following two
business segments, by which the Company is managed.
The MXL
Segment manufactures precision coated and molded optical plastic products.
MXL is a specialist in the manufacture of polycarbonate parts requiring
adherence to strict optical quality specifications, and in the application
of abrasion and fog resistant coatings to those parts.
The Five
Star Segment distributes paint sundry items, interior and exterior stains,
brushes, rollers, caulking compounds and hardware products on a
regional basis. The following tables set forth the sales and operating
profit attributable to each line of business (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Sales
|
||||||||
MXL
|
$ | 9,174 | $ | 8,996 | ||||
Five
Star
|
123,713 | 108,088 | ||||||
$ | 132,887 | $ | 117,084 | |||||
Operating
profit (loss)
|
||||||||
MXL
|
$ | 446 | $ | 419 | ||||
Five
Star
|
3,723 | 2,207 | ||||||
Corporate
and other
|
(4,485 | ) | (1,825 | ) | ||||
$ | (316 | ) | $ | 801 |
Additional
information relating to the Company’s business segments is as follows (in
thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Total assets | $ | 25,430 | $ | 19,881 | ||||
MXL | 36,171 | 29,885 | ||||||
Five Star | 3,104 | 3,468 | ||||||
Corporate and other | $ | 64,705 | $ | 53,234 |
51
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Additions
to property, plant, and equipment
|
||||||||
MXL
|
$ | 574 | $ | 367 | ||||
Five Star | 663 | 254 | ||||||
Corporate
and other
|
155 | |||||||
$ | 1,392 | $ | 621 | |||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
||||||||
MXL
|
$ | 383 | $ | 459 | ||||
Five Star | 360 | 322 | ||||||
Corporate
and other
|
40 | |||||||
$ | 783 | $ | 781 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, no customer accounted for 10% or
more of the Company’s sales. MXL’s largest three customers comprised
approximately 13%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of its total sales in
2007.
Information
about the Company’s net sales in different regions, which are attributable
to countries based upon location of customers, is as follows
(in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
United
States
|
$ | 130,922 | $ | 115,113 | ||||
Far
East
|
1,304 | 1,372 | ||||||
Other
|
661 | 599 | ||||||
$ | 132,887 | $ | 117,084 |
All
assets of the Company are in the United States.
17. Related
party transactions
a) On
November 12, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to borrow approximately
$1,022,000 from Bedford Oak Partners, which is controlled by Harvey P. Eisen,
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and
approximately $568,000 from Jerome I. Feldman, who was at the time Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which was utilized to exercise an option
held by the Company to purchase Series B Convertible Preferred shares of
Valera. The loans bore interest at 6% per annum, matured on October
31, 2009, and were secured by all shares of Valera owned by the Company,
including the purchased shares. On January 11, 2005, the
Company prepaid the loans and all accrued interest in full. As further
consideration for making these loans, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman
became entitled to a portion of the consideration received by the Company on the
sale of certain Valera shares.
As a
result of the acquisition of Valera by Indevus (see Note 5) this obligation
presently relates to the sale of Indevus shares by the Company. From June 2007
through and including September 12, 2007, the Company sold, in a series of open
market transactions, all of the 2,639,482 shares of Indevus common stock held by
the Company for an aggregate of approximately $17,598,000, net of commissions
and brokerage fees. The November 12, 2004 agreement among the Company,
Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman provides for Bedford Oak Partners and Mr.
Feldman to (i) receive 50% of any amount in excess of $3.47 per share which is
received by the Company upon the sale of Indevus common stock and (ii)
participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51% of shares of Indevus common
stock received by the Company upon conversion of the contingent stock rights,
described below, if any, at such time as such shares are sold by the
Company. The aggregate amount paid in 2007 towards the profit sharing
was $922,000.
52
The
Company continues to hold contingent stock rights for certain products in
development by Indevus that will become convertible into shares of Indevus
common stock to the extent specific milestones with respect to each product are
achieved. If the remaining milestones are achieved, the Company will
receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of shares of Indevus
common stock upon conversion of such contingent stock rights.
b) Concurrently
with its spin-off from GP Strategies, the Company and GP Strategies entered into
a management agreement under which certain of the Company’s executive officers
who were also executive officers of GP Strategies were paid by GP Strategies
subject to reimbursement by the Company. Additionally, GP Strategies provided
support with respect to corporate federal and state income taxes, corporate
legal services, corporate secretarial administrative support, and executive
management consulting. The agreement terminated on November 24,
2007.
Expenses
incurred by the Company under this agreement were $335,000 and $925,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which includes
approximately 80% of the cost of the compensation and benefits required to be
provided by GP Strategies to Jerome Feldman, who served as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer until May 31, 2007.
The
receivable from GP Strategies, is non-interest bearing. Transactions affecting
the receivable, together with the average balances, follow (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 251 | $ | 1,142 | ||||
Management
fee and other charges
from
GP Strategies
|
(251 | ) | (891 | ) | ||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 0 | $ | 251 | ||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 11 | $ | 729 |
Scott N.
Greenberg, a director of the Company, serves as the Chief Executive Officer and
a director of GP Strategies. Harvey P. Eisen, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, also serves as the non-executive Chairman of the Board
of GP Strategies.
(c) On
April 5, 2007, Five Star, in connection with its acquisition of Right-Way
entered into a lease for a warehouse with a company owned by the former
principal of Right-Way who presently serves as an officer of Five
Star. The lease has an initial term of five years with two successive
five-year renewal options and provides for an annual rent of $325,000, subject
to adjustment. Rent expense for the warehouse for the year ended December 31,
2007 was $217,000. Five Star also has an option to purchase the
warehouse at any time during the initial term of the lease for $7,750,000,
subject to 3% annual adjustment.
53
18. Stockholders
equity
(a) Mr.
S. Leslie Flegel was named a director of the Company on March 2, 2007 and on
March 1, 2007 was appointed as Chairman and elected as a director of Five
Star. Effective March 2, 2007, Mr. Flegel entered into a three-year
agreement with Five Star (the “FS Agreement”) which provides for an annual fee
of $100,000 and reimbursement (i) for all travel expenses incurred in connection
with his performance of services for Five Star and (ii) beginning in November
2007, for up to $125,000 per year of the cost of maintaining an office. In
addition, pursuant to the FS Agreement, Mr. Flegel was issued 2,000,000 shares
of Five Star common stock, all of which are fully vested and not subject to
forfeiture. The 2,000,000 shares were valued at $720,000 based on the
closing price of Five Star’s common stock on March 2, 2007. Such amount is to be
charged to compensation expense over the term of the FS Agreement. The charge
for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $200,000. At December 31, 2007 the
unrecognized compensation was $520,000 of which $240,000 is included in Prepaid
expenses and other current assets and $280,000 is included in Other assets. In
addition, the Company recognized a gain of $1,000 on the reduction in ownership
interest of Five Star at the time of issuance. The issuance of the Five Star
shares reduced the Company’s ownership of Five Star from 64% to 58%, which was
further reduced to 57% at December 31, 2007, by issuance of common shares
pursuant to exercise of options.
On March
2, 2007, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered into an agreement pursuant to which
the Company sold Mr. Flegel 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for
$480,000 ($2.40 per share). The agreement gave Mr. Flegel the right
to exchange any or all of the 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock into
shares of Five Star common stock held by the Company at the fixed rate of six
shares of Five Star common stock for each share of Company common stock. The
value of the option to convert the Company’s stock held by Mr. Flegel into
shares of Five Star which amounted to $264,000, has been valued using
a Black Sholes formula and recognized as compensation expense by Five Star over
the three year term of the FS Agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
Five Star recognized compensation expense of approximately $73,000 in connection
with the options. In addition, as the exchange rights if exercised
would require the Company to effectively surrender net assets to redeem common
stock, the Company accounted for the issuance of the 200,000 shares as temporary
equity at an amount equivalent to the carrying value of Five Star’s equity that
could be acquired by the holder of such shares ($493,000 at December 31,
2007).
On March
25, 2008, Mr. Flegel resigned as director and Chairman of the Board of Five
Star, and as a director of the Company, effective immediately. In connection
with Mr. Flegel’s resignation, Five Star, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered
into an agreement, dated March 25, 2008, pursuant to which Mr. Flegel sold to
the Company (i) 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which was
exchangeable into 1,200,000 shares of Five Star common stock owned by the
Company, at $3.60 per share, which equates to $0.60 per share of Five Star
common stock had Mr. Flegel exercised his right to exchange these shares of the
Company’s common stock into shares of Five Star common stock and (ii) 1,698,336,
shares of Five Star’s common stock at $0.60 per share. In addition,
Mr. Flegel’s children and grandchildren agreed to sell to the Company an
additional 301,664 shares Five Star’s Common Stock at $0.60 per
share. Non cash compensation expense of approximately $1,100,000 will
be recorded by Five Star in the first quarter of 2008 related to the above
transactions. Five Star’s Loan Agreement was amended in March 2008 to
exclude non-cash charges related to any equity instruments (common stock,
options and warrants) issued to any employee, director, or consultant from the
covenant calculations (see Note 10).
The
agreement also contained one-year non-compete, standstill and non-solicitation
provisions. In addition, the FS Agreement was terminated.
(b) As
of December 31, 2007 warrants were outstanding to acquire 1,423,887 shares of
the Company’s common stock at $3.57 per share. The warrants expire in August
2008. These
warrants were issued in connection with the Notes issued by GP Strategies (see
Note 15(c)).
54
The
exercise price of these warrants are $3.57 per share, which represented
160% of the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the 20
consecutive trading days commencing on the record date of the
spin-off. These warrants are exercisable at any time through August
2008 and have anti-dilution provisions similar to those of the GP Warrants.
The Company provided the holders of these warrants with registration rights
similar to those provided by GP Strategies to the holders of the GP
Warrant.
19. Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses are comprised of the following at December 31,
(in thousands):
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 8,051 | $ | 7,059 | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
3,846 | 2,116 | ||||||
Other
|
1,633 | 803 | ||||||
$ | 13,530 | $ | 9,978 |
20. Valuation
and qualifying accounts
The
following is a summary of the allowance for doubtful accounts related to
accounts receivable for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 566 | $ | 480 | ||||
Charged
(credited) to expense
|
123 | (73 | ) | |||||
Uncollectible
accounts written off, net of recoveries
|
(277 | ) | 159 | |||||
Balance
at end of year
|
$ | 412 | $ | 566 |
Item 9.
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None
Item
9A. Controls
and Procedures
“Disclosure
controls and procedures” are the controls and other procedures of an issuer that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer
in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. These controls and procedures are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by an issuer in its Exchange Act reports is
accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal
executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
55
The
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the
assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of December 31, 2007. Based on
such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of such time.
The
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have also
concluded that there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f)). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting
is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management
of the Company, including its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control
— Integrated Framework.
Based on
their assessment using those criteria, management concluded that, as of December
31, 2007, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is
effective.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the
Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the
SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual
report.
Item
9B. Other
Information
None
PART
III
Item
10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the captions
“Directors and Executive Officers”, “Corporate Governance”, “Compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act”, “Code of Ethics” and “Audit
Committee.”
56
Item
11. Executive
Compensation
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
under the caption “Executive Compensation.”
Item 12.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related stockholder
Matters
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 with respect to
shares of Company common stock that may be issued under existing equity
compensation plans.
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(a)
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(b)
|
Number
of securities remaining
available
for future issuance
under
equity compensation
plans
(excluding securities
reflected
in column (a))
(c)
|
Equity
compensation
plans
approved by
security
holders (1)
|
3,350,000
|
$2.49
|
7,650,000
|
Equity
compensation
plans
not approved by
security
holders
|
―
|
―
|
―
|
Total
|
3,350,000
|
$2.49
|
7,650,000
|
(1)
|
Consists
of (i) the 2003 Stock Plan, as amended, which was originally adopted by
the Board of Directors and approved by the sole stockholder of the Company
on November 3, 2003 and the amendment to which was approved by the Board
of Directors of the Company on March 1, 2007 and by the stockholders of
the Company on December 20, 2007; and (ii) the 2007 Incentive Stock Plan,
which was approved by the Board of Directors on July 30, 2007 and by the
stockholders of the Company on December 20,
2007.
|
Additional
information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the
Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the
caption “Stock Ownership of Management and Principal
Stockholders”.
Item
13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
This
information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the
Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under
the captions “Certain Transactions with Management” and “Director
Independence”.
Item
14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The
information regarding principal accountant fees and services and the
Company’s pre-approval policies and procedures for audit and
non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent accountants is
incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2008
Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Principal Accountant Fees
and Services.”
57
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1)
|
The
following financial statements are included in Part II, Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data:
|
|
Page |
Financial Statements of National Patent Development Corporation and Subsidiaries: | |
27
|
|
28
|
|
29
|
|
30
|
|
31
|
|
33
|
|
34
|
(a)(2)
|
Schedules
have been omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or
the required information has been included in the financial statements or
the notes thereto.
|
(a)(3) | See accompanying Index to Exhibits |
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
|
||||
Date: March
31 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN | ||
Name: | Harvey P. Eisen | |||
Title: |
Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Capacity
|
Date
|
|
/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN
|
Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Harvey P. Eisen |
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||
/s/ JOHN C. BELKNAP
|
Vice
President and Director
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
John
C. Belknap
|
|||
/s/ LAWRENCE G. SCHAFRAN
|
Director
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Lawrence
G. Schafran
|
|||
/s/ TALTON R. EMBRY
|
Director
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Talton
R. Embry
|
|||
/s/ SCOTT N. GREENBERG
|
Director
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Scott
N. Greenberg
|
|||
/s/ IRA J. SOBOTKO
|
Vice
President, Finance
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Ira
J. Sobotko
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
59
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
||
2
|
Form
of Distribution Agreement between GP Strategies Corporation and the
Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on
August 26, 2004)
|
||
3
|
(i)
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of National Patent
Development Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the
SEC on August 26, 2004)
|
|
3
|
(ii)
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of National Patent Development Corporation
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form
S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on August 26,
2004)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of certificate representing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of National Patent Development Corporation (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No.
333-118568 filed with the SEC on August 26, 2004)
|
||
4.2
|
Form
of National Patent Development Corporation Warrant Certificate dated
August 14, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to GP
Strategies Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed
with the SEC on August 19, 2003)
|
||
10.1
|
#
|
Form
of Management Agreement between GP Strategies Corporation and the
Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on
August 26, 2004)
|
|
10.2
|
#
|
Amendment,
dated July 1, 2005, to the Management Agreement dated July 30, 2004,
between GP Strategies Corporation and the Registrant (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to GP Strategies Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2005 filed with the SEC on August 9,
2005)
|
|
10.3
|
#
|
Form
of Management Agreement between the Registrant and GP Strategies
Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on
August 26, 2004)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.4
|
#
|
Termination
Agreement, dated June 30, 2005, of the Management Agreement dated July 30,
2004, between the Registrant and GP Strategies Corporation (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to GP Strategies Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2005 filed with the SEC on August 9,
2005)
|
|
10.5
|
Financing
and Security Agreement dated August 13, 2003 by and between General
Physics Corporation, MXL Industries, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National
Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to GP
Strategies Corporation Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed
with the SEC on August 19, 2003)
|
||
10.6
|
Form
of Tax Sharing Agreement between GP Strategies Corporation and the
Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on
August 26, 2004)
|
||
10.7
|
Note
and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2003, among GP
Strategies Corporation, the Registrant, MXL Industries, Inc., Gabelli
Funds, LLC, as Agent, and the Purchasers listed in Schedule 1.2
thereof (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to GP
Strategies Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed with the
SEC on August 19, 2003)
|
||
10.8
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated August 14, 2003 between the Registrant and Gabelli
Funds, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to GP
Strategies’ Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed with the
SEC on August 19, 2003)
|
||
10.9
|
Mortgage,
Security Agreement and Assignment of Leases dated August 14, 2003, between
GP Strategies Corporation and Gabelli Funds, LLC (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.04 to GP Strategies Corporation Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed with the SEC on August 19,
2003)
|
||
10.10
|
Indemnity
Agreement dated August 14, 2003 by GP Strategies Corporation for the
benefit of the Registrant and MXL Industries, Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.07 to GP Strategies Corporation Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed with the SEC on August 19,
2003)
|
||
10.11
|
#
|
National
Patent Development Corporation 2003 Incentive Stock Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Form S-1,
Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on August 26,
2004)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.12
|
#
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2001, between Charles Dawson and Five
Star Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to
Five Star Products, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
|
|
10.13
|
Loan
and Security Agreement dated as of June 20, 2003 by and between Five Star
Group, Inc. and Fleet Capital Corporation (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Five Star Products, Inc. Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed with the SEC on August 14,
2003)
|
||
10.14
|
First
Modification Agreement dated as of May 28, 2004 by and between Five Star
Group, Inc. as borrower and Fleet Capital Corporation, as Lender
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Five Star Products,
Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on
March 31, 2005)
|
||
10.15
|
Second
Modification Agreement dated as of March 22, 2005 by and between Five Star
Group, Inc. as borrower and Fleet Capital Corporation, as Lender.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Five Star Products,
Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on
March 31, 2005)
|
||
10.16
|
Third
Modification Agreement dated as of June 1, 2005 by and between Five Star
Group, Inc. as borrower and fleet Capital Corporation, as Lender.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Five Star Products,
Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 filed with the SEC on
August 12, 2005)
|
||
10.17
|
Fourth
Modification Agreement dated September 26, 2005, but effective as of
August 1, 2005, by and between Five Star Group, Inc., as borrower and
Fleet Capital Corporation, as Lender (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Five Star Products, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005 filed with the SEC on November 15,
2005)
|
||
10.18
|
Fifth
Modification Agreement dated November 14, 2005 - Waiver of minimum Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio requirement for the three months ended September 30,
2005 by and between Five Star Group, Inc. as borrower and Fleet Capital
Corporation, as Lender (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the third quarter ended September 30,
2005)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.19
|
Sixth
Modification Agreement dated March 23, 2006 - Waiver of Fixed Charge
Coverage for the fiscal quarter and fiscal year ending December 31, 2005
by and between Five Star Group, Inc. as borrower and Fleet Capital
Corporation, as Lender (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14
to Five Star Products, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006)
|
||
10.20
|
Agreement
of Subordination & Assignment dated as of June 20, 2003, by JL
Distributors, Inc. in favor of Fleet Capital Corporation as Lender to Five
Star Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Five
Star Products, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed
with the SEC on August 14, 2003)
|
||
10.21
|
Amended
Promissory Note in the amount of $2,800,000 dated June 30, 2005, between
the Five Star Products, Inc. and National Patent Development Corporation
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Five Star Products,
Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 filed with the SEC on
August 12, 2005)
|
||
10.22
|
Agreement
dated as of January 22, 2004, between Five Star Products, Inc. and GP
Strategies Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99(d)
to Five Star Products, Inc. Schedule TO filed with the SEC on February 6,
2004)
|
||
10.23
|
Tax
Sharing Agreement dated as of February 1, 2004 between Five Star Products,
Inc. and GP Strategies Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.19 to Five Star Products, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on April 2, 2004)
|
||
10.24
|
Lease
dated as of February 1, 1986 between Vernel Company and Five Star Group,
Inc., as amended on July 25, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to Five Star Products, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998 filed with the SEC on March 31, 1998)
|
||
10.25
|
Lease
dated as of May 4, 1983 between Vornado, Inc., and Five Star Group, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Five Star Products,
Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 filed with the SEC on
March 31, 1998)
|
||
10.26
|
Credit
Agreement dated March 8, 2001 by and between Allfirst Bank and MXL
Industries, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the
Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on
August 26, 2004)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.27
|
Mortgage,
Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture
Filing dated June 26, 2001 by MXL Industries, Inc. to LaSalle
Bank National Association (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No.
333-118568 filed with the SEC on August 26, 2004)
|
||
10.28
|
Credit
Agreement dated March 1, 2005 by and between M&T Bank and
MXL Industries, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 2,
2005)
|
||
10.29
|
Continuing
Guaranty Agreement dated March 1, 2005 by the Registrant for the benefit
of M&T Bank. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.23 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 2, 2005)
|
||
10.30
|
Amended
and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated as of May 30, 2003
by and among Hydro Med Sciences and certain Institutional
Investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to
GP Strategies’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003
filed with the SEC on April 14, 2004)
|
||
10.31
|
Amended
and Restated Investor Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated
as of May 30, 2003 by and among Hydro Med Sciences, Inc. and certain
Institutional Investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35
to the GP Strategies’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed
with the SEC on April 14, 2004)
|
||
10.32
|
Stock
Purchase Option Agreement dated as of June 30, 2004 by and among GP
Strategies Corporation, National Patent Development Corporation, Valera
Pharmaceuticals Inc. and certain Institutional Investors (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Form S-1,
Registration No. 333-118568 filed with the SEC on August 26,
2004)
|
||
10.33
|
#
|
Note
Purchase Agreement dated as of November 12, 2004 by and between the
Registrant, MXL Industries, Inc., Bedford Oak Partners L.P. and Jerome
Feldman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the
Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the
SEC on April 15, 2005)
|
|
10.34
|
The
Registrant’s 6% Secured Note due 2009 dated as of November 12, 2004
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant’s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on April
15, 2005)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.35
|
Release
and Settlement Agreement dated as of July 8, 2005 by and between AOtec,
LLC and MXL Industries, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2005 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2005)
|
||
10.36
|
#
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
May 15, 2006)
|
|
10.37
|
Amended
and Restated Convertible Promissory Note dated June 30, 2005 between Five
Star Products, Inc. and JL Distributors, Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 7, 2007)
|
||
10.38
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007, between Five Star Products,
Inc. and JL Distributors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March
7, 2007)
|
||
10.39
|
#
|
Agreement,
dated as of March 2, 2007, between Five Star Products, Inc. and Leslie
Flegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7,
2007)
|
|
10.40
|
#
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007, between Five Star Products,
Inc. and Leslie Flegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7,
2007)
|
|
10.41
|
#
|
Purchase
Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007, between National Patent Development
Corporation and Leslie Flegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March
7, 2007)
|
|
10.42
|
#
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007, between National Patent
Development Corporation. and Leslie Flegel (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on March 7, 2007)
|
|
10.43
|
#
|
Restricted
Stock Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007, between Five Star Products,
Inc. and John Belknap (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7,
2007)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.44
|
#
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007, between Five Star Products,
Inc. and John Belknap (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7,
2007)
|
|
10.45
|
#
|
Non-Qualified
Stock Option Agreement, dated March 1, 2007, between the Registrant and
Harvey P. Eisen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the SEC on March 7,
2007)
|
|
10.46
|
#
|
Stock
Option Agreement, dated March 1, 2007, between National Patent Development
Corporation and John Belknap (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March
7, 2007)
|
|
10.47
|
#
|
Stock
Option Agreement, dated March 1, 2007, between National Patent Development
Corporation and Talton Embry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March
7, 2007)
|
|
10.48
|
#
|
Stock
Option Agreement, dated March 1, 2007, between National Patent Development
Corporation and Scott Greenberg (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.12 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
March 7, 2007)
|
|
10.49
|
#
|
Stock
Option Agreement, dated March 1, 2007, between National Patent Development
Corporation and Lawrence Schafran (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.13 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
March 7, 2007)
|
|
10.50
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement dated as of March 13, 2007 between Five Star Products,
Inc. and Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007)
|
||
10.51
|
Agreement
of Lease, dated as of April 5, 2007, between Kampner Realty, LLC, as
Landlord, and Five Star Products, Inc., as Tenant, for premises located at
1202 Metropolitan Avenue, Brooklyn, NY (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on April 11, 2007)
|
||
10.52
|
#
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2007, between Five Star Group, Inc. and
Ronald Kampner (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 11,
2007)
|
Exhibit No. |
Description
|
||
10.53
|
Amendment
to Agreement of Lease between Kampner Realty, LLC, as Landlord, and Five
Star Products, Inc., as Tenant, for premises located at 1202 Metropolitan
Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, agreed upon and entered into on June 11, 2007
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of Five Star Products, Inc. filed with the SEC on June 14,
2007)
|
||
10.54
|
#
|
Stock
Option Agreement dated as of July 30, 2007 between the Company and Ira J.
Sobotko (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 filed with
the SEC on November 14, 2007)
|
|
10.55
|
#
|
Stock
Option Agreement dated as of July 17, 2007 between Five Star Products,
Inc. and Ira J. Sobotko (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
filed with the SEC on November 14, 2007)
|
|
10.56
|
#
|
National
Patent Development Corporation 2003 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy
Statement filed by the Registrant with the SEC on November 16,
2007)
|
|
10.57
|
#
|
National
Patent Development Corporation 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (incorporated by
reference to Appendix B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement filed by the
Registrant with the SEC on November 16, 2007)
|
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics Policy (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the
SEC on April 15, 2005)
|
||
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the
SEC on April 3, 2007)
|
||
31.1
|
*
|
Certification
of the principal executive officer of the Registrant, pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
|
|
31.2
|
*
|
Certification
of the principal financial officer of the Registrant, pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
|
|
32
|
*
|
Certifications
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the principal executive officer
and the principal financial officer of the
Registrant
|
___________________________
* | Filed herewith. |
#
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|