Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30,
2007
|
|
or
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File
Number:
000-50587
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
|
|
13-4005439
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
10
East 40th Street, Suite 3110, New York, NY
|
10016
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
code)
|
(646)
742-1600
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As
of
November 1, 2007, there were 16,629,429 shares of the registrant’s common stock,
$0.01 par value, outstanding.
1
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
Page
No.
|
|
Part
I. Financial
Information
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations-
|
|
|
|
Three Months and Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss-
|
|
|
|
Three Months and Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006
|
5
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
and 2006 (Unaudited)
|
|
6
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
|
7
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
|
|
|
|
Condition and Results of Operations
|
24
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
|
37
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
37
|
|
Part
II. Other Information
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
38
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
39
|
Signatures
|
|
40
|
2
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except per share data)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ |
35,205
|
$ |
30,125
|
$ |
105,270
|
$ |
92,491
|
||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
28,691
|
25,265
|
86,876
|
76,884
|
||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
6,514
|
4,860
|
18,394
|
15,607
|
||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
expenses
|
(6,076 | ) | (4,679 | ) | (17,047 | ) | (14,474 | ) | ||||||||
Operating profit
|
438
|
181
|
1,347
|
1,133
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(448 | ) | (391 | ) | (1,280 | ) | (1,234 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on exchange of Valera for
Indevus shares |
17,031
|
|||||||||||||||
Investment
and other income (loss), net
|
(963 | ) |
180
|
(1,732 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes and
minority interest |
(973 | ) | (30 | ) |
15,366
|
(103 | ) | |||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
(236 | ) | (54 | ) | (1,296 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||||||
Income
(loss) before minority interest
|
(1,209 | ) | (84 | ) |
14,070
|
(503 | ) | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(142 | ) | (11 | ) | (578 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,351 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ |
13,492
|
$ | (650 | ) | |||||
Net
income (loss) per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.76 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ |
0.76
|
$ | (0.04 | ) |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,351 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ |
13,492
|
$ | (650 | ) | |||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss),
before tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale-securities |
(19 | ) | (314 | ) | (908 | ) |
4,110
|
|||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment
principally for gain on exchange of Valera securities recognized in merger included in net income |
(4,598 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for
realized losses on Indevus included in net income |
768
|
1,023
|
||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for
impairment of investment in Millenium Cell included in net income (loss) |
266
|
266
|
||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on interest rate
swap, net of minority interest |
(75 | ) | (95 | ) | (120 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
before tax |
(411 | ) | (504 | ) |
9,155
|
3,431
|
||||||||||
Income
tax benefit related to items
of other comprehensive income (loss)
|
30
|
37
|
47
|
11
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ | (381 | ) | $ | (467 | ) | $ |
9,202
|
$ |
3,442
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Assets
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ |
17,026
|
$ |
4,485
|
||||
Accounts
receivable, less allowance
|
||||||||
for
doubtful accounts of $529 and $566
|
17,669
|
11,939
|
||||||
Receivable
from GP Strategies Corporation
|
251
|
|||||||
Inventories
|
25,840
|
22,535
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
471
|
724
|
||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
597
|
791
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
61,603
|
40,725
|
||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
3,403
|
2,925
|
||||||
Investment
in Valera including available for sale
securities
of $4,823 at December 31, 2006
|
5,955
|
|||||||
Other
marketable securities available for sale
|
226
|
343
|
||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
193
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
3,686
|
3,286
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
69,111
|
$ |
53,234
|
||||
Liabilities
and stockholders’ equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ |
257
|
$ |
151
|
||||
Short
term borrowings
|
19,974
|
18,414
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
16,112
|
9,978
|
||||||
Payable
to GP Strategies Corporation
|
74
|
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
36,417
|
28,543
|
||||||
Long-term
debt less current maturities
|
1,506
|
1,332
|
||||||
Deferred
tax liability
|
279
|
279
|
||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1
|
247
|
||||||
Total liabilities |
38,203
|
30,401
|
||||||
Minority interest | 2,960 |
1,696
|
||||||
Common
stock subject to exchange rights
|
498
|
|
||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
||||||||
Common
Stock
|
180
|
178
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
26,120
|
25,990
|
||||||
Retained
earnings (deficit)
|
4,315
|
(9,177 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
44
|
4,334
|
||||||
Treasury
stock
|
(3,209 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
27,450
|
21,137
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ |
69,111
|
$ |
53,234
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operations:
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ |
13,492
|
$ | (650 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to
|
||||||||
net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
557
|
440
|
||||||
Minority
interest
|
578
|
147
|
||||||
Expenses
paid in common stock
|
45
|
55
|
||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
426
|
|||||||
Impairment
of Investment
|
266
|
|||||||
Gain
on exchange of Valera for Indevus shares
|
(17,031 | ) | ||||||
Services
provided by GP Strategies applied to repayment of
receivable
|
666
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
228
|
|||||||
Loss
on sale of Indevus shares
|
1,023
|
|||||||
Gain
on issuance of stock by subsidiary
|
(1 | ) | ||||||
Changes
in other operating items net of effect of acquisition of
Right-Way
|
504
|
1,363
|
||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operations
|
(141 | ) |
2,249
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment, net
|
(1,035 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of Right-Way by Five Star
|
(3,399 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition
of additional interest in Five Star
|
(106 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
17,598
|
|||||||
Repayment
of receivable from GP Strategies
|
325
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
13,383
|
(269 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
480
|
|||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(3,021 | ) |
|
|||||
(Repayment
of) proceeds from short-term borrowings
|
1,560
|
(1,944 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
355
|
|||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(75 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(701 | ) | (2,210 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
12,541
|
(230 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
4,485
|
5,115
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ |
17,026
|
$ |
4,885
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
6
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
EQUITY
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(in
thousands, except shares and per share data)
Common
Stock
$(.01
par
value)
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
Retained
earnings (deficit) |
Treasury
stock, at cost
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss) |
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
$ |
178
|
$ |
25,990
|
$ | (9,177 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | $ |
4,334
|
$ |
21,137
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of 200,000
shares
of common stock
|
2
|
478
|
480
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment
principally
for gain on
exchange of Valera securities recognized
in merger included
in net income |
(4,598 | ) | (4,598 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for
realized losses on Indevus included in net income |
1,023
|
1,023
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of investment in
Millenium
Cell Inc.
|
266
|
266
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain on available
for
sale securities
|
(908 | ) | (908 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain on interest
rate swap, net of tax and minority interest |
(73 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
13,492
|
13,492
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock subject to
exchange rights |
(498 | ) | (498 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
based compensation expense
|
105
|
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 1,423,725 shares of
treasury
Stock
|
(3,021 | ) | (3,021 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 14,298 shares of
common stock to MXL Retirement and Savings Plan |
35
|
35
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 4,123 shares of
common stock to directors |
10
|
10
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2007
|
$ |
180
|
$ |
26,120
|
$ |
4,315
|
$ | (3,209 | ) | $ |
44
|
$ |
27,450
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
7
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Basis
of presentation and summary of significant accounting
policies
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months
and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007, the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of
Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 have not been audited, but have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes
thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006 as presented in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, this interim information
includes all material adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature,
necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 2007 interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire
year.
Description
of business. National Patent Development Corporation (the “Company” or
“National Patent Development”), through its wholly owned subsidiary, MXL
Industries, Inc. (“MXL”), manufactures polycarbonate parts requiring strict
adherence to optical quality specifications, and in the application of abrasion
and fog resistant coating to these parts. Products include shields
and face masks and non-optical plastic products.
The
Company’s 57% owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc. (“Five Star”), is
engaged in the wholesale distribution of home decorating, hardware and finishing
products. It serves over 3,500 independent retail dealers in twelve
states in the Northeast. Products distributed include paint sundry
items, interior and exterior stains, brushes, rollers, caulking compounds and
hardware products. In January 2007, the Company purchased 305,137
shares of Five Star common stock, which represented 2% of the then outstanding
Five Star common stock, for $106,000.
On
April
5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets of Right-Way Dealer
Warehouse, Inc. ("Right-Way") including all of Right-Way's Brooklyn Cash &
Carry business and operations, which sells paint sundries and hardware supplies
to local retail stores (see Note 14).
Revenue
recognition. Revenue on product sales is recognized at the point
in time when the product has been shipped, title and risk of loss has been
transferred to the customer, and the following conditions are met: persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, and
collectibility of the resulting receivable is reasonably
assured. Allowances for estimated returns and allowances are
recognized when sales are recorded.
Shipping
and handling costs. Shipping and handling costs are included as
a part of selling, general and administrative expense. These
costs amounted to $1,380,000, $4,139,000, $1,273,000 and $3,818,000, for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
(Continued)
8
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Inventories. Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out
method.
Derivatives
and hedging activities. The interest rate swap and interest rate
collar entered into by Five Star in connection with its Loan and Security
Agreement (see Note 7) is being accounted for under SFAS No. 133, as amended,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133
requires all derivatives to be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value.
Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings.
If the derivative is a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the
derivative are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item
is
recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in
fair
value is immediately recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of the
interest rate swap, which has been designated as a cash flow hedge, were
recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value
of the interest rate collar are recognized in earnings. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized a gain of
$1,000 and $5,000, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 the Company recognized a gain of $27,000 and $11,000,
respectively, as part of other income, for the changes in the fair value of
the
interest rate collar.
2. Accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes - FASB interpretation No.
48
In
June 2006, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (hereinafter “FIN
48”), which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance
on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 in
the first quarter of 2007 did not have any
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. The
Company files income tax returns in
the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The statute
of
limitations for assessment of federal, state & local income taxes by the
taxing authorities is open for years 2004 to 2006.
3. Treasury
Stock
On
December 15, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to
repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding
shares of common stock from time to time either in open market or privately
negotiated transactions. Through September 30, 2007, the Company had
repurchased 1,423,725 shares of its common stock for
$3,209,000.
(Continued)
9
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
4. Incentive
stock plans and stock based compensation.
The
Company and Five Star have stock-based compensation plans for employees and
non-employee members of their respective Boards of Directors. The plans provide
for discretionary grants of stock options, restricted stock shares, and other
stock-based awards. The Company’s plan is administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of non-employee directors,
and
the Five Star plan is administered by Five Star’s entire Board of
Directors.
Company
Stock Option Plan
On
November 3, 2003, GP Strategies Corporation (“GPS”), which at the time was the
Company’s parent, adopted an Incentive Stock Plan (the “2003 Plan”) under which
1,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are available for grant to
employees, directors and outside service providers. The 2003 Plan
permits awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options,
restricted stock, stock units, performance shares, performance units and other
incentives payable in cash or in shares of the Company’s common
stock. The term of any option granted under the 2003 Plan will not
exceed ten years from the date of grant and, in the case of incentive stock
options granted to a 10% or greater holder in the total voting stock of the
Company, three years from the date of grant. The exercise price of
any option will not be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock
on
the date of grant or, in the case of incentive stock options granted to a 10%
or
greater holder in the total voting stock, 110% of such fair market
value.
On
March
1, 2007 the Company’s
Board of Directors approved and adopted an amendment, subject to stockholder
approval (the “Amendment”), to the 2003 Plan increasing the aggregate number of
shares of Company common stock issuable under the 2003 Plan from 1,750,000
shares to 3,500,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided in the 2003 Plan),
and increasing the per person annual limitation in the 2003 Plan from 250,000
shares to 2,500,000 shares. The Company expects to submit the Amendment to
the Company's stockholders for approval at the Company's 2007 Annual
Stockholders Meeting.
In
March
2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 3,200,000 nonqualified stock options
under the 2003 Plan (including the options referred to in Note 13(a) and (b)),
of which 632,830 were granted under the terms of the 2003 Plan as presently
approved by the Company’s stockholders and the remainder were granted subject to
shareholder approval of the amendments referred to below. The Company
determined the estimated aggregate fair value of the 632,830 options which
are
not subject to shareholder approval on the date of grant to be $673,000 based
on
the Black-Scholes valuation model using the following assumptions: expected
volatility of 49.27%, dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest of 4.5% and
an
expected life of 4 years. Upon shareholder approval (see below), the
Company will determine the estimated aggregate fair value of the remaining
2,567,170 options based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on
that date using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
(Continued)
10
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
On
July
30, 2007 the Company granted an aggregate of 150,000 non-qualified stock options
under the 2003 Plan. The Company determined the estimated aggregate fair value
of the 150,000 options on the date of grant to be $169,000 based on the
Black-Scholes valuation model using the following assumptions: expected
volatility of 46.95%, dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 4.6%
and
an expected life of 4 years.
On
July
30, 2007 the Board of Directors adopted the National Patent Development
Corporation 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (the ‘2007 Stock Plan”), subject to
shareholder approval. The Company expects to submit the 2007 NPDC
Plan to the Company's stockholders for approval at the Company's 2007 Annual
Stockholders Meeting. As of September 30, 2007 no awards have been
granted under the 2007 Stock Plan.
The
2007
Stock Plan provides that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
may grant to those individuals who are eligible under the terms of the 2007
Stock Plan incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, performance
shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other incentives payable
in cash or in shares of common stock. Such grants may be made to
employees, officers and directors of the Company or its subsidiaries as well
as
to consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of the Company
or
its subsidiaries for certain bona fide services rendered. The number
of shares of common stock to be reserved and available for awards under the
2007
Stock Plan (subject to certain adjustments as provided therein) is
7,500,000.
A
summary
of the Company’s stock option activity as of September 30, 2007, and changes
during the nine months then ended, which includes option activity described
above, is presented below:
Stock
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Granted
|
782,830
|
$ |
2.49
|
|||||||||||||
Exercised
|
||||||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding and
expected to vest at September 30, 2007
|
782,830
|
2.49
|
4.4
|
$ | 0 | * | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2007
|
|
_________________
*The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of
the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
(Continued)
11
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Five Star Stock Option Plan
On
January 1, 1994, Five Star's Board of Directors adopted the Five Star Products,
Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Five Star Plan”), which became
effective when approved by the Five Star stockholders on August 5,
1994. On January 1, 2002, the Board of Directors amended the 1994
Five Star Plan increasing the total number of shares of common stock available
for issuance under the plan to 4,000,000, subject to
adjustment. Options could be granted under the 1994 Five Star plan to
any director, officer or other key employee of Five Star and its subsidiaries,
and to consultants and other individuals providing services to Five
Star. Although there remain outstanding options which have been
granted under 1994 Five Star Plan, no further options may be granted under
this
Plan.
On
March
1, 2007, the Board of Directors of Five Star adopted the Five Star Products,
Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2007 Five Star Plan”), subject to the
approval of the stockholders of Five Star. Five Star expects to
submit the 2007 Five Star Plan to its stockholders for approval at the Five
Star
2007 Annual Stockholders Meeting. Based upon the Company’s intent to
vote its shares of Five Star in favor of the 2007 Five Star Plan, which will
assure its approval, the financial effect of all options and restricted stock
issued under the 2007 Five Star Plan are reflected as if shareholder approval
had been obtained prior to the date of grant. Under the 2007 Five Star Plan,
Five Star may grant awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock
options (if the 2007 Five Star Plan is submitted to and approved by stockholders
of Five Star prior to February 28, 2008), restricted stock, stock units,
performance shares, performance units, and other incentives payable in cash
or
in shares of Five Star’s common stock to officers, employees or members of the
Board of Directors of Five Star and its subsidiaries. Five Star is authorized
to
grant an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of Five Star Common Stock under the
2007
Five Star Plan. Five Star may issue new shares or use shares held in
treasury to deliver shares for equity grants or upon exercise of non-qualified
stock options.
On
March
2, 2007, subject to shareholder approval of the 2007 Five Star Plan, Five Star
granted options under the 2007 Five Star Plan to purchase 250,000 shares of
Five
Star’s common stock to two employees and increased the exercise price and EBITDA
target of 400,000 options granted to an employee on October 18, 2006. The
exercise price of the 650,000 options was equal to $0.38, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices of the common stock on March 2, 2007. The options
will vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets over the next three years
provided that the option holders continue to be employees of Five
Star. Five Star determined the estimated aggregate fair value
of these options on the date of grant to be $185,000 based on the Black-Scholes
valuation model. On July 17, 2007, subject to shareholder approval of
the 2007 Five Star Plan, Five Star granted options under the 2007 Five Star
Plan
to purchase 125,000 shares of Five Star’s common stock to an officer. The
exercise price of the 125,000 options was equal to $0.78, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices of the common stock on July 17, 2007. The options
will vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets over the next three years
provided that the option holders continue to be employees of Five
Star. Five Star determined the estimated aggregate fair value
of these options on the date of grant to be $62,000 based on the Black-Scholes
valuation model. Achievement of performance criteria was determined
as probable at March 2, 2007 and July 17, 2007, and therefore, compensation
expense of $27,000 and $56,000 was recognized during the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
(Continued)
12
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
On
April
5, 2007, in connection with an employment agreement entered into
with the principal of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. (see Note 14), Five
Star granted him an option to purchase 200,000 shares of Five Star common stock
under the 2007 Five Star Plan, subject to shareholder approval. The options
will
vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets over the next three years proved
that the option holder continues to be employed by Five Star Group. At June
30,
2007, Five Star determined that it was probable it would meet 2007 EBITDA
targets and accordingly recorded a charge of $8,000 and $16,000, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
A
summary
of Five Star’s stock option activity as of June 30, 2007, and changes during the
nine months then ended, which includes option activity described
above, is presented below:
Stock
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
1,050,000
|
$ |
0.16
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
575,000
|
0.43
|
||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(200,000 | ) |
0.16
|
|||||||||||||
Forfeited
or Expired
|
(450,000 | ) |
0.14
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
and expected to vest at September 30, 2007
|
975,000
|
0.51
|
3.6
|
$ | 176,000 | * | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2007
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
__________________
*The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of
the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
During
the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, 400,000 options outstanding
as
of January 1, 2007 were modified.
(Continued)
13
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
On
March
2, 2007, subject to Five Star shareholder approval, Five Star granted 1,000,000
shares of restricted stock to its chief executive officer (see Note 12(b))
valued at $0.38 per share under the 2007 Five Star Plan. This restricted
stock
will vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets over the next three years
provided that he continues to be employed by Five Star or the Company. At
March
2, 2007, Five Star determined that achievement of the performance criteria
was
probable and therefore compensation expense of $31,000 and $73,000 was
recognized during the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2007.
5. Per
share data
Income
(loss) per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006 are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
|
September
30,
|
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,351 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ |
13,492
|
$ | (650 | ) | |||||
Weighted
average shares
|
||||||||||||||||
outstanding
|
17,576
|
17,848
|
17,711
|
17,836
|
||||||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (.08 | ) | $ | (.01 | ) | $ |
.76
|
$ | (.04 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,351 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ |
13,492
|
$ | (650 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average
|
17,576
|
17,848
|
17,711
|
17,836
|
||||||||||||
shares
outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options
|
--
|
--
|
21
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
17,576
|
17,848
|
17,732
|
17,836
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per
share
|
$ | (.08 | ) | $ | (.01 | ) | $ |
.76
|
$ | (.04 | ) |
Outstanding
warrants to acquire 1,423,887 common shares issued in December 2004 were not
included in the diluted computation, as their effect would be
anti-dilutive. In addition, the effect on the diluted computation of
outstanding options and the convertible note of Five Star (see Note 13(d))
was
anti-dilutive and accordingly did not effect such computation.
(Continued)
14
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
6. Long-term
debt
Long-term
debt
Long-term
debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
MXL
Pennsylvania Mortgage (a)
|
$ |
1,030
|
$ |
1,105
|
||||
MXL
term loan (b)
|
733
|
377
|
||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
-
|
1
|
||||||
1,763
|
1,483
|
|||||||
Less
current maturities
|
(257 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
$ |
1,506
|
$ |
1,332
|
|
a)
|
The
loan, which is collateralized by real estate and fixtures, requires
monthly repayments of $8,333 plus interest at 2.5% above the one
month
LIBOR rate and matures on March 8, 2011, when the remaining amount
outstanding of approximately $680,000 is due in full. The loan
is guaranteed by GP Strategies Corporation (“GPS”), formerly the parent
entity of MXL and the Company, under an agreement entered into
concurrently with GPS’s spin-off of these entities. If GPS
defaults under the terms of the guarantee the bank would have the
right to
accelerate MXL’s payments under the
loan.
|
|
b)
|
On
November 27, 2006, MXL entered into a 5 year $785,000 Term Loan
for the financing of machinery and equipment at 2.5% above the one
month
LIBOR rate, or 0.25% above the bank’s prime lending rate, as
applicable. From November 2006 through May 2007, the Bank may
disburse funds to MXL, and MXL will pay on a monthly basis, all accrued
interest due the Bank. In May 2007, the balance borrowed
converted to a five year Term Loan, with monthly payments of principal
and
accrued interest through May 2012. The Term Loan is guaranteed by
the
Company and collateralized by MXL’s Lancaster, PA
property.
|
7. Short
term borrowings
Five
Star short-term borrowings
In
2003,
Five Star obtained a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with
Bank of America Business Capital (formerly Fleet Capital Corporation) (the
“Lender”). The Loan Agreement has a five-year term, with a maturity
date of June 30, 2008. The Loan Agreement, as amended on August 1,
2005, provides for a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility, which allows Five
Star to borrow based upon a formula of up to 65% of eligible inventory and
85%
of eligible accounts receivable, as defined therein. The interest
rates under the Loan Agreement consist of LIBOR plus a credit spread of 1.5%
(6.88% at September 30, 2007) for borrowings not to exceed $15,000,000 and
the
prime rate (7.75% at September 30, 2007) for borrowings in excess of the
above-mentioned LIBOR-based borrowings. The credit spreads can be
reduced in the event that Five Star achieves and maintains certain performance
benchmarks. At September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, approximately $19,339,000 and $17,664,000 was outstanding under the
Loan Agreement and approximately $7,587,000 and $2,929,000 was available to
be
borrowed, respectively. Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are
pledged as collateral for these borrowings. Under the Loan Agreement, Five
Star
is subject to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses,
if
any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. As
of September 30, 2007, Five Star was in compliance with all required
covenants.
(Continued)
15
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
In
connection with the Loan Agreement, Five Star also entered into a derivative
transaction with the Lender. The derivative transaction is an
interest rate swap and has been designated as a cash flow
hedge. Effective July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008, Five Star will
pay a fixed interest rate of 3.38% to the Lender on notional principal of
$12,000,000. In return, the Lender will pay to Five Star a floating
rate, namely, LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount. The
credit spread under the new Loan Agreement is not included in, and will be
paid
in addition to this fixed interest rate of 3.38%. The fair value of
the interest rate swap amounted to $142,000 and $320,000 at September 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively and is included in other assets in the
accompanying balance sheets.
On
June
17, 2004, Five Star also entered into a derivative interest rate collar
transaction during the period from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2008, on
notional principal of $12,000,000. The transaction consists of an
interest rate floor of 2.25%, whereas if LIBOR is below 2.25%, the Lender will
pay to Five Star the difference between LIBOR and 2.25%, on the same notional
principal amount. The transaction also consists of an interest rate
cap of 5.75%, whereas if LIBOR is above 5.75%, Five Star will pay to the Lender
the difference between LIBOR and 5.75%, on the same notional principal
amount.
MXL
short-term borrowings
On
March
1, 2005, MXL obtained a Line of Credit Loan (the “MXL Line”) from M&T Bank
with a one year term, maturing on March 1, 2006, which has been extended to
June
30, 2008 on the same terms. The MXL Line provides for a $1,000,000
revolving credit facility, which is secured by MXL’s eligible accounts
receivable, inventory and a secondary claim on the Lancaster, PA property.
On
November 27, 2006 the MXL Line was amended to a $900,000 line of
credit. The interest rates under the MXL Line consist of LIBOR plus a
credit spread of 2.5% or the prime rate. The MXL Line is subject to
an unused commitment fee of 0.125% of the average daily unused balance of the
line payable quarterly. The Company has guaranteed the MXL Line up to
$785,000. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $625,000 and $750,000,
respectively, was outstanding under the MXL Line and $275,000 and $150,000,
respectively, was available to be borrowed. The MXL Line contains
certain financial covenants which are calculated on an annual basis at December
31. As of December 31, 2006, MXL was in compliance with all required
covenants.
(Continued)
16
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
8. Inventories
Inventories
are comprised of the following (in thousands):
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ |
429
|
$ |
393
|
||||
Work
in process
|
195
|
149
|
||||||
Finished
goods
|
25,216
|
21,993
|
||||||
$ |
25,840
|
$ |
22,535
|
9. Investment
in Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Indevus”)
Indevus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, engages in the acquisition,
development, and commercialization of products to treat urological,
gynecological, and men's health conditions.
Effective
April 18, 2007 (the “Effective Time”), all of the outstanding common stock of
Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Valera”) was acquired by Indevus pursuant to the
terms and conditions of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December
11, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
the Company, as a stockholder of Valera through MXL, received 1.1337 shares
of
Indevus common stock for each share of Valera common stock held by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time. As a result, at the Effective Time,
the
2,070,670 shares of Valera common stock held by the Company were converted
into
an aggregate of 2,347,518 shares of Indevus common stock. In April
2007, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $14,961,000 on the exchange
of
shares. The merger was treated as a tax free merger under Internal Revenue
Code
Section 368. In addition, for each share of Valera common stock held
by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company received
one
contingent stock right for each of three Valera product candidates in
development - Supprelin-LA, a ureteral stent and VP003 (Octreotide implant)
–convertible into $1.00, $1.00 and $1.50, respectively, worth of Indevus common
stock to the extent of the achievement of specific milestones with respect
to
each product candidate are achieved. Thus, if all contingent milestones are
achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670, $2,070,670 and $3,106,005,
respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the date the milestone is met,
at
which date additional gain will be recognized. On May 3, 2007, Indevus announced
that it had received FDA approval for Supprelin-LA. Therefore, in May
2007, the Company received the first $2,070,670 worth of Indevus common stock,
consisting of 291,964 shares, and recognized an additional pre-tax gain of
$2,070,670. During the quarter and nine months ended September
30, 2007, the Company sold 2,347,518 and 2,639,482 shares, respectively of
Indevus on the open market, (which comprised all the Company’s shares of Indevus
common stock at this time) for total net proceeds of $17,598,000 and recognized
losses of $787,000 and $1,023,000, respectively, which are
included in Investment and other income (loss), net.
(Continued)
17
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Two
related parties, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Jerome I. Feldman, were entitled
to receive 50% of any profit received from the sale on a pro-rata basis,
of
458,019 shares of Indevus common stock in excess of $3.47 per share, and
50% of
the proceeds from the sale on a pro-rata basis of 56,965 shares of Indevus
common stock. The Company paid $922,000 to the related parties towards their
profit share, upon sale of the Indevus of which $680,000 is included in
Investment and other income (loss), net for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and $242,000 was charged to a liability accrued for the profit share
at
December 31, 2006.
The
original gain on exchange of Valera stock resulted from a tax free
reorganization and accordingly was not subject to current federal income
tax. In addition, the deferred income tax liability attributable to
the excess statement basis over tax basis in Indevus stock received in the
exchange was offset by a reduction of the deferred tax asset valuation
allowance. The gain recognized for federal tax purposes on the sale
of Indevus stock was offset by the Company’s net operating and capital loss
carryforwards. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is
included in the accompanying Statements of Operations related to the gain on
the
exchange or the sale of the Indevus stock for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company recorded a provision for state income tax expense of $345,000 related
to
the gain on the exchange and the sale of the Indevus stock.
10. Investment
and other income (loss), net
Investment
and other income (loss), net
is comprised of the following (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
on sale of Indevus
|
$ | (710 | ) | $ | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | ||||||||
Indevus
profit sharing
|
(77 | ) |
79
|
(680 | ) | (179 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment
of
Investment in Millenium
Cell Inc.
|
(266 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
56
|
29
|
109
|
84
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
34
|
72
|
128
|
93
|
||||||||||||
$ | (963 | ) | $ |
180
|
$ | (1,732 | ) | $ | (2 | ) |
(Continued)
18
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
11. Business
segments
The
following tables set forth the sales and operating income of each of the
Company's operating segments (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
Five
Star
|
$ |
32,939
|
$ |
27,666
|
$ |
98,726
|
$ |
85,556
|
||||||||
MXL
|
2,266
|
2,459
|
6,544
|
6,935
|
||||||||||||
$ |
35,205
|
$ |
30,125
|
$ |
105,270
|
$ |
92,491
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Segment
operating income
|
||||||||||||||||
Five
Star
|
$ |
1,001
|
$ |
483
|
$ |
3,558
|
$ |
2,114
|
||||||||
MXL
|
111
|
119
|
68
|
324
|
||||||||||||
$ |
1,112
|
$ |
602
|
$ |
3,626
|
$ |
2,438
|
A
reconciliation of the segment operating income to income (loss) before
income tax expense and minority interests in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations is shown below (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Segment
operating income
|
$ |
1,112
|
$ |
602
|
$ |
3,626
|
$ |
2,438
|
||||||||
Corporate
and other general and
administrative expenses |
(674 | ) | (421 | ) | (2,279 | ) | (1,305 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(448 | ) | (391 | ) | (1,280 | ) | (1,234 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on exchange of Valera for
Indevus shares |
17,031 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
and other income (loss)
|
(963 | ) |
180
|
(1,732 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income tax
|
||||||||||||||||
expense
and minority interests
|
$ | (973 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ |
15,366
|
$ | (103 | ) |
(Continued)
19
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
12. Related
party transactions
a) On
November 12, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to borrow approximately
$1,022,000 from Bedford Oak Partners, which is controlled by Harvey P. Eisen,
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and
approximately $568,000 from Jerome I. Feldman, who was at the time Chairman
and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
which was utilized to exercise an option held by the Company to purchase
Series
B Convertible Preferred shares of Valera. The loans bore interest at
6% per annum, matured on October 31, 2009, and were secured by all shares
of
Valera owned by the Company, including the purchased
shares. On January 11, 2005, the Company prepaid
the loans and all accrued interest in full. As further consideration for
making
these loans, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman became entitled to a portion
of the consideration received by the Company on the sale of certain Valera
shares. As a result of the acquisition of Valera by Indevus (see Note
9) this obligation presently relates to the sale of Indevus shares by the
Company. From June 2007 through and including September 12, 2007, the Company
sold, in a series of open market transactions, all of the 2,639,482 shares
of
Indevus common stock held by the Company for an aggregate of approximately
$17,598,000, net of commissions and brokerage fees. The November 12, 2004
agreement among the company, Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman provides
for
Bedford Oak Partners and Mr. Feldman to (i) receive 50% of any amount in
excess
of $3.47 per share which is received by the Company upon the sale of Indevus
common stock and (ii) participate in 50% of the profits earned on 19.51%
of
shares of Indevus common stock received by the Company upon conversion of
the
contingent stock rights, described below, if any, at such time as such shares
are sold by the Company. The aggregate amount paid towards the profit
sharing was $922,000.
The Company continues to hold contingent stock rights for certain products
in
development by Indevus that will become convertible into shares of Indevus
common stock to the extent specific milestones with respect to each product
are
achieved. If the remaining milestones are achieved, the Company will
receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005, respectively, worth of shares of Indevus
common stock upon conversion of such contingent stock rights. (See Note
9).
b) Concurrently
with its spin-off from GPS, the Company and GPS entered into a management
agreement under which certain of the Company’s executive officers who were also
executive officers of GPS were paid by GPS subject to reimbursement by the
Company. Additionally, GPS provided support with respect to corporate federal
and state income taxes, corporate legal services, corporate secretarial
administrative support, and executive management consulting. The term
of the agreement extends through November 24, 2007.
The
fee
paid by the Company under this agreement was $0 and $221,000 for the quarters
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $335,000 and $653,000
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which includes
approximately 80% of the cost of the compensation and benefits required to
be
provided by GPS to Jerome Feldman, who served as the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer until May 31, 2007 (see Note 13(a)). The Company is not, and does not
anticipate receiving any further material services during the remaining term
of
this agreement.
(Continued)
20
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
13.
Stockholders equity
The
following transactions occurred during the nine month period ended September
30,
2007:
a. | On March 1, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors determined that effective upon Jerome Feldman ceasing to serve as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Harvey P. Eisen, who at the time served only as a director of the Company, would serve as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and that effective upon the commencement of his service as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Eisen would receive an annual salary of $100,000. Mr. Feldman's employment agreement expired on May 31, 2007. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors granted to Mr. Eisen options to purchase an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, 2,250,000 of which are subject to shareholder approval of an amendment to the Company’s 2003 Plan, at an exercise price equal to $2.45 per share, which was the average of the closing bid and asked prices of the Company’s common stock on March 1, 2007. The options are to vest in three equal annual installments, commencing on March 1, 2008 provided that Mr. Eisen continues to be an employee of the Company. At March 31, 2007, the Company recognized 250,000 shares as granted and 2,250,000 shares as granted subject to shareholder approval. |
|
b.
|
On
March 1, 2007, John C. Belknap was elected as a director of Five
Star. Mr. Belknap was also elected to serve as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Five Star. Mr. Belknap has served as a
director
of the Company since October 20, 2006 and has been an employee of
the
Company since December 1, 2006.
|
On
March
2, 2007, Mr. Belknap was granted options to purchase an aggregate of 400,000
shares of the Company’s common stock, 181,240 of which are subject to
shareholder approval of an amendment to the Company’s 2003 Incentive Stock Plan,
at an exercise price equal to $2.45 per share, which was the average of the
closing bid and asked prices of the Company’s common stock on March 1,
2007. Contingent upon Mr. Belknap’s continued employment with the
Company, the options will vest in three equal installments, commencing on
December 1, 2007 and annually thereafter. The Company recognized
options to buy 218,760 shares as granted and recognized a charge of $15,000
and
$34,000 during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. Options to buy 181,240 shares subject to shareholder
approval will be valued on the day such approval is obtained. In
addition, on March 2, 2007, Mr. Belknap was granted 1,000,000 restricted shares
of Five Star Common Stock (see Note 4).
|
c.
|
Mr.
S. Leslie Flegel was named a director of the Company on March 2,
2007 and
on March 1, 2007 was appointed as Chairman and elected as a director
of
Five Star. Effective March 2, 2007, Mr. Flegel entered into a
three-year agreement with Five Star ending on March 1, 2010 (the
"FS
Agreement") which provides for an annual fee of $100,000 and reimbursement
(i) for all travel expenses incurred in connection with his performance
of
services for Five Star and (ii) beginning in November 2007, for up
to
$125,000 per year of the cost of maintaining an office. In addition,
pursuant to the FS Agreement, Mr. Flegel was issued 2,000,000 shares
of
Five Star common stock, all of which are fully vested and not subject
to
forfeiture. The
2,000,000 shares were valued at $720,000 based on the closing price
of
Five Star’s common stock on March 2, 2007. Such amount is to be charged to
compensation expense over the term of the FS Agreement. In addition,
the
Company recognized a gain of $1,000 on the reduction in ownership
interest
of Five Star at the time of issuance. The issuance of the Five
Star shares reduced the Company’s ownership of Five Star from 66% to
58%.
|
(Continued)
21
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
|
On
March 2, 2007, the Company and Mr. Flegel entered into an agreement
pursuant to which the Company sold Mr. Flegel 200,000 shares of
the
Company’s common stock at a price of $2.40 per share or $480,000. Mr.
Flegel has the right to exchange any or all of the 200,000 shares
of the
Company’s common stock into shares of Five Star common stock held by the
Company at the fixed rate of six shares of Five Star common stock
for each
share of the Company’s common stock. The value of the option to convert
the Company’s stock held by Mr. Flegel into shares of Five Star has been
valued using a Black Sholes formula and recognized as compensation
expense
by Five Star over the three year term of the FS Agreement. In addition,
as
the exchange rights if exercised would require the Company to effectively
surrender net assets to redeem common stock, the Company accounted
for the
issuance of the 200,000 shares as temporary equity at an amount
equivalent
to the carrying value of Five Star’s equity that could be acquired by the
holder of such shares.
|
|
d.
|
On
March 2, 2007, the Company amended a $2,800,000 Promissory Note due
from
Five Star (eliminated in consolidation). Under the terms of the
amended Promissory Note, the term of the Promissory Note has been
extended
from June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2009 at an interest rate of 9% per
annum. In addition, the Promissory Note and any unpaid accrued
interest is convertible, in whole or in part, at the Company’s
option into shares of Five Star common stock at a price of $.40 per
share, subject to anti-dilution adjustment. Five Star does not
have the right to prepay the Promissory Note prior to
maturity.
|
14. Acquisition
of Right-Way Dealer Warehouse
On
April
5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets (except "Excluded
Assets" as defined) and assumed the Assumed Liabilities (as defined) of
Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. ("Right-Way") pursuant to the terms of a
definitive asset purchase agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007 (the
"Agreement"), with Right-Way for approximately $3,200,000 in cash and the
assumption of liabilities in the approximate amount of $50,000. Transaction
costs of approximately $200,000 were incurred by Five Star. The assets consisted
primarily of approximately $1,186,000 of accounts receivable at fair value
and
approximately $2,213,000 of inventory at fair value. The acquisition included
all of Right-Way's Brooklyn Cash & Carry business and
operations. Five Star acquired the assets of Right-Way in order to
increase its presence and market share in its current geographic
area.
(Continued)
22
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
Upon
closing of the transaction, Five Star leased a warehouse at which the Brooklyn
Cash & Carry business is conducted from an affiliate of the principal of
Right-Way, with an option to purchase the warehouse, and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Five Star also entered into an employment agreement with Ronald
Kampner, the principal of Right-Way to serve as Senior Vice President of
Sales
for Five Star. The employment agreement provides for a three-year
term (subject to earlier termination), the payment of a base salary of $200,000
per annum, and cash incentive compensation as described in the employment
agreement. In addition, Mr. Kampner was granted options to purchase 200,000
shares of Five Star Products, Inc. common stock (see Note 4).
The
results of operations of Right-Way are included in the consolidated financial
statements from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro
forma consolidated amounts give effect to the acquisition of Right-Way as if
it
had occurred on January 1, 2006. Right-Way had filed for reorganization under
Chapter XI of the Bankruptcy Act prior to the acquisition by Five
Star. The pro forma results of operations have been prepared for
comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that would have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated
as
of the above date, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating
results.
(in
thousands, except per share data)
Nine months
ended September 30,
|
Three
months ended
|
|||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
September
30, 2006
|
||||||||||
Sales
|
$ |
109,604
|
$ |
125,112
|
$ |
40,561
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
12,682
|
(579 | ) | (123 | ) | |||||||
Earnings
(loss) per share
|
||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.72 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Fully
diluted
|
$ |
0.72
|
-- | -- |
(Continued)
23
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward
looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical
facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events
and
results. We use words such as “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “may”, “will”
and “anticipates” to indicate forward-looking statements.
Factors
that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied,
include, but are not limited to, those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”); an unexpected decline in revenue and/or net income derived by the
Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MXL Industries, Inc. (“MXL”), or by our
majority-owned subsidiary, Five Star Products, Inc. (“Five Star”), due to the
loss of business from significant customers or otherwise. In addition, MXL
is
dependant on the availability and pricing of plastic resin, principally
polycarbonate, and Five Star is subject to the intense competition in the do-it
-yourself industry.
Because
these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are
important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including,
but
not limited to, those factors set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2006, as amended and those
other risks and uncertainties detailed in other periodic reports and
registration statements that we file with the SEC from time to time. We caution
that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually
changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time.
We
cannot predict these new risk factors, nor can we assess the effect, if any,
of
the new risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or
combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements.
If
any
one or more of these expectations and assumptions proves incorrect, actual
results will likely differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements. Even if all of the foregoing assumptions and
expectations prove correct, actual results may still differ materially from
those expressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of factors we
may
not anticipate or that may be beyond our control. While we cannot assess the
future impact that any of these differences could have on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or the market price
of
shares of our common stock, the differences could be significant. We do not
undertake to update any forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not
to
unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information
presented in this report.
24
General
Overview
The
Company was incorporated on March 10, 1998 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
GP
Strategies Corporation. On February 12, 2004, the Company was
recapitalized whereby the authorized capital was changed to 10,000,000 shares
of
preferred stock and 30,000,000 shares of common stock. On July 30,
2004, GP Strategies transferred to the Company its optical plastics business
through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MXL; the home improvement distribution
business through its partially owned subsidiary Five Star; and certain other
non-core assets. The separation of these businesses was accomplished
through a pro-rata distribution (the “Distribution” or “Spin-off”) of 100% of
the outstanding common stock of the Company to the stockholders of GP Strategies
on November 18, 2004, the record date for the Distribution. On
November 24, 2004, holders of record received one share of the Company’s common
stock for each share of GP Strategies common stock or Class B capital stock
owned.
The
Company operates in two segments: MXL and Five Star. The Company also
owns certain other non-core assets, including an investment in a publicly held
company, Millennium Cell and certain real estate in Pawling, NY and Killingly,
CT. The Company monitors Millennium Cell for progress in the
commercialization of Millennium Cell’s emerging technology and monitors Indevus
for progress in achieving certain milestones and their marketing
efforts. In the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007 the
Company sold 2,347,518 and 2,639,482 shares, respectively of Indevus stock
(see
Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), which represents
all
of the shares of Indevus common stock held by the Company in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. The Company may receive two
contingent tranches of Indevus common stock, to the extent certain milestones
with respect to specific product candidates are achieved. If each of the
contingent milestone is achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and
$3,106,005, respectively, worth of Indevus common stock on the date each
milestone is met, at which date additional gain will be recognized (see Note
9
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
MXL
Overview
The
primary business of MXL is the manufacture of polycarbonate parts requiring
adherence to strict optical quality specifications, and the application of
abrasion and fog resistant coatings to those parts. MXL also designs
and constructs injection molds for a variety of applications. Some of
the products that MXL produces include:
|
·
|
facemasks
and shields for recreation purposes and industrial safety
companies,
|
|
·
|
precision
optical systems, including medical optics, military eye wear and
custom
molded and decorated products, and
|
|
·
|
tools,
including optical injection mold tools and standard injection mold
tools.
|
25
MXL’s
manufactures and sells its products to various commercial and government
customers, who utilize MXL’s parts to manufacture products that will be
ultimately delivered to the end-user. MXL’s government customers
include various offices of the Department of Defense, while MXL’s commercial
customers are primarily in the recreation, safety, and security industries.
Some
of MXL’s consumer based products are considered to be at the high-end of their
respective markets. As a result, sales of MXL’s products may
decline together with a decline in discretionary consumer spending; therefore
a
key performance indicator that the Company’s management uses to manage the
business is the level of discretionary spending in key markets, specifically
the
United States and Japan. Other key performance measures used by the
Company’s management to run the business include:
|
·
|
consumer
confidence indices in key markets,
|
|
·
|
sales
levels of complementary items in the recreational vehicle market,
such as
motorcycles, RV’s and snowmobiles,
|
|
·
|
levels
of defense spending, and
|
|
·
|
new
OSHA safety standards.
|
MXL
believes that the principal strengths of its business are its state-of-the-art
injection molding equipment, advanced production technology, high quality
standards, and on time deliveries. However, due to the focused nature
of the market, MXL has a limited customer base and tends to be adversely
affected by a loss in business from its significant customers.
Five
Star Overview
Five
Star
is a publicly held company that is a distributor in the United States of home
decorating, hardware, and finishing products. Five Star offers
products from leading manufacturers in the home improvement industry and
distributes those products to retail dealers, which include lumber yards, “do-it
yourself” centers, hardware stores and paint stores. Five Star has
grown to be one of the largest independent distributors in the Northeast United
States by providing a complete line of competitively priced products, timely
delivery and attractive pricing and financing terms to its
customers.
The
following key factors affect Five
Star’s financial and operational performance:
|
·
|
its
ability to negotiate the lowest prices from its
suppliers,
|
|
·
|
its
ability to increase revenue by obtaining new customers, while maintaining
a level fixed cost structure by utilizing its existing
warehouses,
|
|
·
|
the
housing market in general,
|
|
·
|
consumers’
confidence in the economy,
|
|
·
|
consumers’
willingness to invest in their homes,
and
|
|
·
|
weather
conditions that are conducive to home improvement
projects.
|
The
following key performance measures are utilized by the Company’s management to
run Five Star’s business:
|
·
|
new
U.S. housing starts,
|
26
|
·
|
sales
of existing homes,
|
|
·
|
purchases
from each vendor, and
|
|
·
|
performance
benchmarks used by Home Depot and Lowe’s, such as number of stores and
square footage, as well as financial
benchmarks.
|
Five
Star
operates in the Home Improvement market. Five Star faces intense
competition from large national distributors, smaller regional distributors, and
manufacturers that bypass the distributor and sell directly to the retail
outlet. The principal means of competition for Five Star are its
strategically placed distribution centers and its extensive inventory of
quality, name-brand products. In addition, Five Star’s customers face
stiff competition from Home Depot and Lowe’s, which purchase directly from
manufacturers. Management of Five Star believes that, the independent retailers
that are Five Star’s customers remain a viable alternative to Home Depot and
Lowe’s, due to the shopping preferences of and the retailer’s geographic
convenience for some consumers.
On
April
5, 2007, Five Star acquired substantially all the assets (except "Excluded
Assets" as defined) and assumed the Assumed Liabilities (as defined) of
Right-Way Dealer Warehouse, Inc. ("Right-Way") pursuant to the terms of a
definitive asset purchase agreement, dated as of March 13, 2007 (the
"Agreement"), with Right-Way for approximately $3,200,000 in cash and the
assumption of liabilities in the approximate amount of $50,000. The assets
consisted primarily of approximately $1,186,000 of accounts receivable at fair
value and approximately $2,213,000 of inventory at fair value. The acquisition
included all of Right-Way's Brooklyn Cash & Carry business and operations
which sells paint sundry and hardware supplies to local retail
stores.
Upon
closing of the transaction, Five Star leased a warehouse at which the Brooklyn
Cash & Carry business is conducted from an affiliate of the principal of
Right-Way, with an option to purchase the warehouse, and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Five Star also entered into an employment agreement with Ronald
Kampner, the principal of Right-Way to serve as Senior Vice President of Sales
for Five Star Group. The employment agreement provides for a
three-year term (subject to earlier termination), the payment of a base salary
of $200,000 per annum, and cash incentive compensation as described in the
employment agreement. In addition, Mr. Kampner was granted an option for 200,000
shares of Five Star Products, Inc. common stock under the 2007 Five Star Plan,
which is subject to the approval of stockholders of Five Star. The options
will
vest if Five Star meets certain EBITDA targets over the next three years
provided that Mr. Kampner continues to be employed by Five Star
Group.
To
further expand, Five Star is considering strategies intended to grow its revenue
base in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic States through internal initiatives
and
to acquire complementary distributors outside its current geographic
area. There is no assurance that these growth plans can be executed
and, if executed, will be successful from an operational or financial
standpoint. These plans could require capital in excess of the funds
presently available to Five Star.
27
Operating
Highlights
Three
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended September
30,
2006
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had a loss before income
tax
expense and minority interest of $973,000 compared to a loss before income
tax
expense and minority interest of $30,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2006. The increased loss is primarily a result of the $710,000
loss recognized on the sale of Indevus shares, an impairment charge of $266,000
related to the Company’s investment in Millenium Cell , offset by significantly
improved operating profits at Five Star, which increased by $518,000, as well
as
marginally increased profitability at MXL. In addition, the Company
had increased general and administrative expenses at the corporate level by
$240,000.
Sales
Three
months
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Five
Star
|
$ |
32,939,000
|
$ |
27,666,000
|
||||
MXL
|
2,266,000
|
2,459,000
|
||||||
$ |
35,205,000
|
$ |
30,125,000
|
The
increase in Five Star sales of $5,273,000 or 19% for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2006 was the result of $1,556,000 of sales attributed to the Right-Way Brooklyn
Cash and Carry facility, as well as an overall increase in business within
the
Connecticut and New Jersey-New York regions due to the increase in business
from
Right-Way’s customer base as well as an overall increase in business from the
traditional customer base for such period.
The
decrease in MXL sales of $193,000 to $2,266,000 for the third quarter of 2007
from $2,459,000 for the third quarter of 2006 was a result of reduction in
tool
sales and sales to motor sport customers for the 2007 period.
Gross
margin
Three
months ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
%
|
2006
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Five
Star
|
$ |
5,984,000
|
18.2
|
$ |
4,284,000
|
15.5
|
||||||||||
MXL
|
530,000
|
23.4
|
576,000
|
23.4
|
||||||||||||
$ |
6,514,000
|
18.5
|
$ |
4,860,000
|
16.1
|
28
Five
Star’s gross margin of $5,984,000, or 18.2% of net sales, for the quarter ended
September 30, 2007 increased by $1,700,000 when compared to $4,284,000, or
15.5%
of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The increase in gross
margin and gross margin percentage for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
was
a result of increased sales and increased vendor allowances
recognized during the period related to estimated purchase volume for the year,
which was partially offset by reduced margins earned on the sale of Cabot
exterior stain products in the period.
MXL’s
gross margin of $530,000, or 23.4% of sales, for the quarter ended September
30,
2007 decreased by $46,000 when compared to gross profit of $576,000, or 23.4%
of
sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as a result of reduced
sales.
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and administrative
expenses increased by $1,397,000 from $4,679,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 to $6,076,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007
partially due to the following; (i) increased general and
administrative expenses of $240,000 at the corporate level primarily due to
increased professional fees and personnel expenses, and (ii) increased selling,
general and administrative expenses at Five Star of $1,128,000
primarily attributable to the following: (a) increased delivery expense and
sales commissions due to increased sales, (b) increased general and
administrative expenses primarily related to the acquisition of Right-Way,
(c)
increased professional fees, and (d) partially offset by increased vendor
marketing allowances recognized in the periods. The Company expects that
selling, general and administrative expenses at the parent company level will
remain relatively constant at the increased level through out the remainder
of
2007 based upon the current operations of the Company.
Investment
and other income, net
The
Company recognized net Investment and other income (loss) of $(963,000) for
the
three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $180,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. Investment and other income, net includes
interest income, investment income, and recognition of a gain or loss for the
change in the fair value of the Five Star’s interest rate collar. The
decrease of $1,143,000 is primarily attributable to the following; (i) a loss
of
$710,000 on the sale of 2,347,518 shares of Indevus stock, (ii) an impairment
charge of $266,000 related to the Company’s investment in Millenium Cell, and
(iii) the change in the fair value of Five Star’s interest rate collar offset by
increased interest income.
Income
taxes
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded an income
tax expense of $236,000 and $54,000, respectively, which represents the
Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the
periods. The provision for income taxes differs from the tax computed
at the federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to recording income
tax
expense on the income of Five Star, a 57% owned subsidiary,
which is not included in the Company’s consolidated return. A federal
tax provision was not recorded with respect to the gain recognized for tax
purposes on the sale of Indevus stock since it was offset by the Company’s net
operating and capital loss carryforwards.
29
Nine
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September
30,
2006
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had income before income
tax
expense and minority interest of $15,366,000 compared to income before income
tax expense and minority interest of $103,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The change to pre-tax income is primarily a
result of the following: (i) a gain of $17,031,000 recognized on the exchange
of
Valera shares for Indevus shares (see Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements), (ii) increased segment operating income
of $1,188,000 which is comprised of a $1,444,000 increase in operating income
for Five Star and a $256,000 decrease in operating income for MXL, (iii) a
loss
of $1,023,000 on the sale of 2,639,482 shares of Indevus stock, (iv) an
impairment charge of $266,000 related to the Company’s investment in Millenium
Cell and (v) increased selling, general and administrative expenses at the
corporate level of $974,000.
Sales
Nine
months
ended
September 30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Five
Star
|
$ |
98,726,000
|
$ |
85,556,000
|
||||
MXL
|
6,544,000
|
6,935,000
|
||||||
$ |
105,270,000
|
$ |
92,491,000
|
The
increase in Five Star sales of $13,170,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2007, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily
the result of $2,996,000 of sales attributed to the Right-Way Brooklyn Cash
and
Carry facility in the 2007 period, as well as an overall increase in business
within the Connecticut and New Jersey-New York regions due to the increase
in
business from Right-Way’s customer base as well as its traditional customer base
for such period.
The
decrease in MXL sales of $391,000 to $6,544,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $6,935,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2006
was primarily a result of reductions in tool sales and sales to motor sport
customers.
30
Gross
margin
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
%
|
2006
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Five
Star
|
$ |
16,968,000
|
17.2
|
$ |
13,804,000
|
16.1
|
||||||||||
MXL
|
1,426,000
|
21.8
|
1,803,000
|
26.0
|
||||||||||||
$ |
18,394,000
|
16.9
|
$ |
15,607,000
|
16.9
|
Five
Star’s gross margin of $16,968,000, or 17.2% of net sales, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 increased by $3,164,000 when compared to $13,804,000,
or 16.1% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
increase in gross margin dollars for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
was a direct result of increased sales and the increased gross margin
percentage. The increase in gross margin percentage for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was due to increased vendor allowances recognized during
the
period related to estimated purchase volume for the year, which was partially
offset by reduced margins earned on the sale of Cabot exterior stain products
in
pervious months.
MXL’s
gross margin of $1,426,000 or 21.8% of sales, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 decreased by $377,000 when compared to gross margin of
$1,803,000, or 26% of sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
mainly due to the following changes in results in the 2007 period as compared
to
the 2006 period: (i) reduced margin dollars of approximately $170,000 and
reduced gross margin percentage due to the completion of the closing of the
Illinois facility during the quarter ended June 30, 2007; (ii) reduced gross
margin percentage due to change in product mix, and (iii) increased costs for
the labor and the related benefits.
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and administrative
expenses increased by $2,573,000 from $14,474,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 to $17,047,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
due to the following; (i) increased selling, general and administrative expenses
at Five Star of $1,572,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 due to (a) increased delivery expense and sales commissions as a
result of increased sales, (b) increased general and administrative expenses
primarily related to the acquisition of Right-Way and (c) increased professional
fees, (d) partially offset by increased vendor marketing allowances recognized
in the periods, and (ii) increased general and administrative expenses at the
corporate level of $974,000 primarily due to increased professional fees and
personnel related costs. The Company expects that selling, general
and administrative expenses at the parent company level will remain relatively
constant at the increased level through out the remainder of 2007 based upon
the
current operations of the Company.
31
Gain
on exchange of Valera shares for Indevus shares
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 the Company recognized a gain of
$17,031,000 as a result of the merger of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in which
the Company
had an approximately 14% interest and Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in which
the Company obtained an approximate 3% interest as a result of the merger.
The
gain includes the receipt of the first of three contingent tranches of
consideration, which was valued at $2,070,000 received in May 2007. The Company
continues to hold contingent stock rights for certain products in development
by
Indevus that will become convertible into shares of Indevus common stock to
the
extent specific milestones with respect to each product are achieved. If
all milestones are achieved, the Company will receive $2,070,670 and $3,106,005,
respectively, worth of shares of Indevus common stock upon conversion of such
contingent stock rights. The Merger Agreement between Valera and Indevus was
treated as a tax free merger under Internal Revenue Code Section
368.
Investment
and other income (loss), net.
National
Patent Development recognized Investment and other income (loss) of ($1,732,000)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to a loss of ($2,000)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decreased
Investment and other income (loss) is mainly due to the following; (i) the
realized profit of $680,000 which was paid to related parties upon sale of
all
the Company’s Indevus shares in 2007, (ii) a loss of $1,023,,000 on the sale of
2,639,482 shares of Indevus stock, and (iii) an impairment charge of $266,000
related to the Company’s investment in Millenium Cell, partially offset by (iv)
increased interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. At
September 30, 2007 the Company had sold all its shares of Indevus. The Company
still has two additional contingent tranches of consideration (see Note
9).
Income
taxes
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded an income
tax expense of $1,296,000, and $400,000, respectively, which represents the
Company’s applicable federal, state and local tax expense for the
periods. The provision for income taxes differs from the tax computed
at the federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to recording income
tax
expense on the income of Five Star, a 57% owned subsidiary, which is not
included in the Company’s consolidated return, and state income taxes recorded
on the sale of Indevus stock. A federal tax provision was not
recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 with respect to the gain
recognized on the exchange of Valera for Indevus shares or the subsequent gain
recognized for tax purposes on the sale of Indevus shares since it was offset
by
the Company’s net operating and capital loss carryforwards. The
Company recorded a state income tax expense of $345,000 related to the Indevus
transaction.
Financial
condition
The increase in inventory, accounts receivables and accounts payable are the result of increases at Five Star as a result of the Right-Way cash and carry business acquired in the second quarter of 2007, as well as, increased sales volume and seasonal fluctuations. At September 30, 2007, the Company had $17,026,000 of cash, which is primarily attributable to the net proceeds realized from the sales of Indevus shares.
32
Liquidity
and capital resources
At
September 30, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$17,026,000. The Company believes that existing cash together with
cash anticipated to be generated from operations and borrowing availability
under existing credit agreements will be sufficient to fund the Company’s
working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
At
September 30, 2007, the Company had $16,428,000 of cash at the corporate level,
which is primarily attributable to the net proceeds realized from the sales
of
Indevus shares. In addition, Five Star is restricted from either
up-streaming cash to or receiving cash from the Company under the terms of
their
Loan and Security Agreement. As of September 30, 2007, Five Star is permitted
to
pay dividends under the Loan Agreement in an orderly and regular manner and
to the extent permitted by Delaware law.
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company’s working capital increased by
$13,039,000 to $25,221,000 from $12,182,000 as of December 31,
2006. The working capital increase was primarily a result of the
increased cash and cash equivalents realized from the sale of Indevus common
stock, as well as increased accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset
by increased short term borrowings and accounts payables.
The
increase in cash and cash equivalents of $12,541,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 resulted from the following: (i) net cash used in operations
of $141,000, due primarily to an increase in inventory of $1,092,000,
an increase in accounts receivable of $4,544,000, offset by an
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5,853,000; (ii) net cash
provided by investing activities of $13,383,000 consisting
of $17,598,000 of net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s shares
of Indevus common stock, partially offset by $3,399,000 related to the purchase
of substantially all the assets of Right-Way, as well as additions to
property, plant and equipment of $1,035,000 partially offset by repayment of
a
receivable from GP Strategies of $325,000; and (iii) net cash used in financing
activities of $701,000, resulting from purchases of treasury stock of
$3,021,000, partially offset by proceeds of short term borrowings of $1,560,000
and proceeds from long-term debt of $355,000 for such period.
In
2003,
Five Star obtained a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with
Bank of America Business Capital (formerly Fleet Capital Corporation) (the
“Lender”). The Loan Agreement has a five-year term, with a maturity
date of June 30, 2008. The Loan Agreement, as amended in August 1,
2005, provides for a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility, which allows Five
Star to borrow based upon a formula of up to 65% of eligible inventory and
85%
of eligible accounts receivable, as defined therein. The interest
rates under the Loan Agreement consist of LIBOR plus a credit spread of 1.5%
(6.88% at September 30, 2007) for borrowings not to exceed $15,000,000 and
the
prime rate (7.75% at September 30, 2007) for borrowings in excess of the
above-mentioned LIBOR-based borrowings. The credit spreads can be
reduced in the event that Five Star achieves and maintains certain performance
benchmarks. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
approximately $19,339,000 and $17,664,000 was outstanding under the Loan
Agreement and approximately $7,587,000 and $2,929,000 was available to be
borrowed, respectively. Substantially all of Five Star’s assets are
pledged as collateral for these borrowings. Under the Loan Agreement, Five
Star
is subject to covenants requiring minimum net worth, limitations on losses,
if
any, and minimum or maximum values for certain financial ratios. As
of September 30, 2007 Five Star was in compliance with all required covenants.
The following table sets forth the significant debt covenants at September
30,
2007:
33
Covenant
|
Required
|
Calculated
|
Minimum
tangible net worth
|
$6,000,000
|
$9,605,000
|
Debt
to tangible net worth
|
<
6
|
2.01
|
Fixed
charge coverage
|
>1.1
|
2.10
|
Quarterly
income
|
No
loss in consecutive
quarters |
$556,000-
second quarter
income, $316,000 - third quarter income |
On
March
1, 2005, MXL obtained a Line of Credit Loan (the “MXL Line”) from M&T Bank
with a one year term, maturing on March 1, 2006, which has been extended to
June
30, 2008 on the same terms. The MXL Line provides for a $1,000,000
revolving credit facility, which is secured by MXL’s eligible accounts
receivable, inventory and a secondary claim on MXL’s Lancaster, PA
property. On November 27, 2006 the MXL Line was amended to a $900,000
line of credit. The interest rates under the MXL Line consist of
LIBOR plus a credit spread of 3% or the prime rate plus a credit spread of
0.25%. The MXL Line is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25%
of the average daily unused balance of the line payable
quarterly. The Company has guaranteed the MXL
Line. At September 30, 2007, $625,000 was outstanding under the
MXL Line and $275,000 was available to be borrowed. The MXL Line
contains certain financial covenants, most significant being a cash flow
coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, which is calculated at December 31 of each
year.
As of December 31, 2006, MXL was in compliance with its covenants.
Management
discussion of critical accounting policies
The
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Our estimates, judgments and assumptions are
continually evaluated based on available information and
experience. Because of the use of estimates inherent in the financial
reporting process, actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Certain
of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in
their application. These include valuation of accounts receivable,
accounting for investments, and impairment of long-lived assets which are
summarized below.
34
Revenue
recognition
Revenue
on product sales is recognized at the point in time when the product has been
shipped, title and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, and the
following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
the
price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility of the resulting receivable
is reasonably assured. Allowances for estimated returns and
allowances are recognized when sales are recorded.
Valuation
of accounts receivable
Provisions
for allowance for doubtful accounts are made based on historical loss experience
adjusted for specific credit risks. Measurement of such losses
requires consideration of National Patent Development’s historical loss
experience, judgments about customer credit risk, and the need to adjust for
current economic conditions. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a
percentage of total gross trade receivables was
2.9%
and
4.5% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Impairment
of long-lived tangible assets
Impairment
of long-lived tangible assets with finite lives results in a charge to
operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
long-lived tangible assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison
of
the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected
to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by determining the amount
by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their
carrying amount or fair value less cost of sale.
The
measurement of the future net cash flows to be generated is subject to
management’s reasonable expectations with respect to the Company’s future
operations and future economic conditions which may affect those cash
flows.
As
of
September 30, 2007, the Company holds undeveloped land in Pawling, New York
with
a carrying amount of approximately $2.5 million and in East Killingly,
Connecticut with a carrying amount of approximately $0.4 million, which
management believes is less than its fair value, less cost of sale.
Accounting
for investments
The
Company’s investment in marketable securities are classified as
available-for-sale and recorded at their market value with unrealized gains
and
losses recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. A
decline in market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that
is
deemed to be other than temporary, results in an impairment loss, which is
charged to earnings.
35
Determination
of whether an investment is impaired and whether an impairment is other than
temporary requires management to evaluate evidence as to whether an investment’s
carrying amount is recoverable within a reasonable period of time considering
factors which include the length of time that an investment’s market value is
below its carrying amount and the ability of the investee to sustain an earnings
capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.
Income
taxes
To
arrive
at our income tax provision and other tax balances, significant judgment
is
required. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions
and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Some of these
uncertainties arise as a consequence of the treatment of capital assets,
financing transactions and multistate taxation of
operations. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, no
assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not
be
different than that which is reflected in our historical tax provisions and
accruals. Such differences could have a material impact on our income tax
provision, other tax accounts and net income in the period in which such
determination is made.
The
Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when
management believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the
deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors
such as reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income, tax planning strategies, changes in tax law and other factors .A change
to these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income
tax
expense.
Under
SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting
and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse. SFAS No. 109 provides for the recognition of deferred tax
assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. Based on the
weight of available evidence, we have provided a valuation allowance against
certain deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was based on the historical
earnings patterns within individual tax jurisdictions that make it uncertain
that we will have sufficient income in the appropriate jurisdictions to realize
the full value of the assets. We will continue to evaluate the realizability
of
the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis.
In
June
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109” (hereinafter “FIN 48”), which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 in the
first quarter of 2007 did not have any effect on the
consolidated financial statements. The
Company files income tax returns in
the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The statute
of
limitations for assessment of federal, state & local income taxes by the
taxing authorities is open for years 2004 to 2006.
36
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The
Company has no material changes to the disclosure on this matter contained
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the
assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report. Based upon such evaluation, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the
end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have also
concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the quarter
ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
37
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer
Issuances of Equity Securities
On
July
16, 2007, the Company issued without registration under the Securities Act
of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to each of Lawrence G. Schafran and
Talton R. Embry, each of whom is a director of the Company, 447 shares of
Company common stock in payment of their quarterly directors
fees. The aggregate value of the 894 shares of common stock issued to
Messrs. Schafran and Embry was approximately $2,500 on the date of
issuance. These shares were issued pursuant to exemptions from
registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation
D
promulgated thereunder.
This
issuance qualified for exemption from registration under the Securities Act
because (i) each of Messrs. Schafran and Embry is an accredited investor, (ii)
the Company did not engage in any general solicitation or advertising in
connection with the issuance, and (iii) Messrs. Schafran and Embry received
restricted securities.
On
December 15, 2006, the Company Board of Directors authorized the Company to
repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares, or approximately 11%, of its outstanding
shares of common stock on that date, from time to time either in open market
or
privately negotiated transactions. The Company undertook this repurchase program
in an effort to increase shareholder value. The following table
provides common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during
the
third quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased |
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
|
Total
Number
of Shares Purchased
As
Part
of Publicly
Announced Plan or Program |
Maximum
Number of Shares That
May
Yet
be
Purchased Under the Plan or Program |
|||||||||||||
Beginning
|
Ending
|
||||||||||||||||
July
1, 2007
|
July
31, 2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,807,550
|
||||||||||||
August
1, 2007
|
August
31, 2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,807,550
|
||||||||||||
September
1, 2007
|
September
30, 2007
|
1,231,275
|
$ |
2.27
|
1,423,725
|
576,275
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
1,231,275
|
$ |
2.27
|
1,423,725
|
576,275
|
_________________
(1)
|
The
Company’s common stock repurchase program covers a maximum of 2,000,000
shares of common stock of the Company, representing 11% of the outstanding
common stock of the Company on December 15,
2006.
|
38
Item 6. | Exhibits | |
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
10.1
|
*
|
Stock
Option Agreement dated as of July 30, 2007 between the Company and
Ira J.
Sobotko
|
10.2
|
*
|
Stock
Option Agreement dated as of July 17, 2007 between Five Star Products,
Inc. and Ira J. Sobotko
|
31.1
|
*
|
Certification
of principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
|
31.2
|
*
|
Certification
of principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
|
32.1
|
*
|
Certifications
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
The Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, signed by the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company |
*
Filed
herewith
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
||
|
NATIONAL
PATENT DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
DATE:
November 14,
2007
|
/s/
HARVEY
P. EISEN
|
|
Name: | Harvey P. Eisen | |
Title: | Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
DATE:
November 14, 2007
|
/s/
IRA J. SOBOTKO
|
|
Name: | Ira J. Sobotko | |
Title: | Vice President, Finance | |
40